south africa and tourism

16 Top-Rated Places to Visit in South Africa

Written by Meagan Drillinger Mar 7, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Meagan Drillinger traveled extensively throughout South Africa in November 2022.

South Africa is a dream destination. There's a reason why this country at the very tip of the African continent is on so many bucket lists . Not only is it stunningly beautiful, but it is packed with culture, history, great restaurants, fascinating people, and an abundance of wildlife.

From the rich energy of Cape Town to the history of Johannesburg , the national parks, beaches, mountain regions, and beyond — you can spend a decade visiting South Africa and still not tick off every noteworthy place to visit.

Still, every great journey begins with a single step. So if you're looking to get your feet wet, here are the best places to visit in South Africa.

1. Cape Town

2. kruger national park, 3. drakensberg region, 4. stellenbosch and franschhoek, 5. wild coast, 6. blyde river canyon, 7. mapungubwe national park, 8. plettenberg bay, 10. hermanus, 11. mossel bay, 12. johannesburg, 13. cradle of humankind, 14. table mountain national park, 15. boulders beach, 16. apartheid museum.

At the very bottom of the continent of Africa is one of the most exciting places on the planet. Cape Town is South Africa's most beloved city, and one of the most naturally beautiful and culturally diverse places in the world. Perched at the very tip of the continent, almost where the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean meet, this city of converging cultures is an absolute must for a visit to South Africa .

Cape Town is, in a word, gorgeous. Nestled at the foot of the spectacular Table Mountain, the historic city has been vitally important in the country's storyline. Today it is the seat of Parliament of South Africa, but over the centuries, it has also been known for its Dutch and English occupation, which subsequently contributed to the historic racial divide and extreme hardships for people of color in the country.

Today, while racial tension is still very much a part of South Africa's story, Cape Town is a bit more integrated than other parts of the country. It's a cosmopolitan, trendy spot with fabulous attractions and restaurants; exciting nightlife; beautiful outdoor adventure opportunities — thanks to Table Mountain National Park and a plethora of beaches — and a sparkling marina that is a center for art, shopping, and entertainment.

Cape Town is, without a doubt, the crown jewel of South Africa and a must for anyone making their way through the country.

What is a visit to South Africa without a safari adventure? South Africa has nearly 113,000 square kilometers of protected area, and within that area comes some remarkable opportunities for wildlife viewing. Perhaps the best-known place for animal spotting in South Africa is Kruger National Park.

Tucked up in the northeastern corner of the country touching the border of Mozambique, Kruger National Park is almost 20,000 square kilometers of wide-open protected land, home to thousands upon thousands of stunning wild animals.

Among the wildlife you can spot in Kruger National Park are Africa's Big Five: elephant, lion, rhino, leopard, and buffalo. But you'll also be able to see zebras, hyena, giraffe, hippopotamus, warthog, impala, and hundreds of other species.

The most popular way to explore Kruger National Park is on a guided safari tour, of which there are many within the region. Other ways to explore the park include self-drive or staying in a safari lodge within the park.

Kruger National Park has a way to visit that will fit every budget type, too, which makes it one of the most accessible safari experiences in Africa .

Nothing can quite prepare you for the ridge-backed spine of the spectacular Drakensberg Mountains. Covering more than 700 miles across five of South Africa's provinces, the Drakensberg region is one of the most stunningly beautiful places to visit in all of South Africa.

Hikers and outdoor adventurers will flock to Drakensberg for its miles upon miles of hiking trails, as well as its spectacular scenery. The entire region is packed with wonderful things to see and do, from the Royal Natal Majestic Amphitheatre in the Royal Natal National Park to the plunging waterfalls of Tugela Falls .

The Drakensberg region is also a top spot in the world to take a look back in time. Within the Kamberg Nature Reserve is the famous San rock art, which dates back to more than 4,000 years and helps to tell the story of the earliest people on the African continent.

Tip: Take the two-mile hike to Game Pass Shelter , where you'll see some of the best rock art in the region.

Lovers of natural beauty must flock to the small, boutique communities of Stellenbosch or Franschhoek for some of the best views in South Africa . Both towns are surrounded by the towering mountain ranges that loom just outside of Cape Town.

Known for their alpine-like vistas, shimmering lakes, and abundance of flowers and wildlife, Stellenbosch and Franschhoek are two of the most beautiful towns in all of South Africa.

Stellenbosch and Franschhoek are foodie destinations, boasting some of the best restaurants in the country . They also are home to lovely gardens, particularly Babylonstoren, one of the oldest Cape Dutch farms, home to acres upon acres of meandering gardens with epic mountain views.

The hotels in this part of South Africa are a cut above the rest, too. La Residence , for example, is an absolute treasure, with sumptuously decorated public areas, glittering chandeliers, roaring fireplaces, and a roaming peacock or two on property.

South Africa has many hundreds of kilometers of spectacular coastline, but the Wild Coast region is one of the most special stretches. The Wild Coast runs along the Eastern Cape , bordering the Indian Ocean, stretching from East London in the south to the KwaZulu-Natal border in the north.

Tourists can explore the Wild Coast by driving the N2 motorway, one of the main national roadways in the country. Along the way, the Wild Coast delights with gorgeous views of open beaches, broad rivers, rolling hills, forests, and rocky cliffs.

Sightseers come to explore the Wild Coast predominantly for its untamed wilderness, whether they are wildlife viewing below the waves, fishing , riding horses, or cutting through the forests and beaches on 4x4s.

The Wild Coast has a tremendous amount of history, as well. It is the ancestral home of the Mpondo people, and includes the birthplace of Nelson Mandela.

Blyde River Canyon will take the wind out of your lungs. It is one of the most outstanding natural sights to see in all of South Africa , and one of the largest canyons in the world . Towering cliffs of red rock are practically carpeted in lush, green forest, while the Blyde River slithers along at the base of the escarpment.

The rock formations of Blyde River Canyon are among the most beautifully formed in the country. While driving Route 532, you'll be able to trace the outline of many of these gigantic structures, with plenty of opportunity for waterfall spotting from dramatic lookout points.

You can find Blyde River Canyon in the northeastern corner of South Africa's Mpumalanga province. It's one of the top spots in the country for bird-watching, as well as spotting other wildlife species like waterbuck, wildebeest, kudu, hippos , and crocodiles.

The northern province of Limpopo is where adventurists will find the ruggedly beautiful Mapungubwe National Park . The park sits where the Limpopo and Shashe rivers converge, sharing a border with both Botswana and Zimbabwe. The park is shrouded in mysteries of the past, being a meeting point for people and wildlife across the span of time.

Speaking of wildlife, Mapungubwe National Park is one of the best places in South Africa for game viewing , especially if you're looking to spot elephants, leopards, rhino, lions, and hyena. It's also a paradise for bird-watching.

And speaking of people, this region is home to one of Southern Africa's first kingdoms, which was established at Mapungubwe Hill sometime between 1200 and 1290 CE. The civilization spanned seven centuries and has left behind a wealth of evidence of its existence.

Visitors can stay in the park, too, at many tented camps. Guided tours are among the best ways to experience the park's natural beauty.

Known simply as "Plett" to locals, Plettenberg Bay is a quiet, tranquil seaside town along South Africa's scenic Garden Route drive .

Plett is one of the major stops along this Indian Ocean road trip, particularly if you're interested in great restaurants , beautiful views, and outdoor thrills. Plan to stay at least two nights in Plett, because one simply will not be enough.

The reason everyone flocks to Plett is because of its gorgeous beaches . The three most popular beaches are Lookout Beach, Central Beach, and Robberg Beach. Each is spectacular and offers something a little different.

Another reason to visit Plett is to hike the Robberg Nature Reserve , known for its epic scenery and rock formations that date back millions (yes, millions) of years. It also happens to be a World Heritage Site .

One thing cannot be denied — the views in Plettenberg Bay are simply stunning. With such a chill vibe, it's no wonder this is one of the best places to visit in South Africa.

The Garden Route is not short on scenic towns and a breathtaking coastline, but you get a heavy dose of both when you visit Knysna. The village wraps itself around a stunning lagoon, with rocky outcrops known as the Knysna Heads that protect it from the churning ocean.

Knysna is one of the most famous towns along the Garden Route , particularly among those who like to get out on the water. The marina in Knysna is always packed with vessels — and their captains — who have come to sail along the calm lagoon waters.

Knysna's downtown is charming, with plenty of restaurants and things to do. You'll also find the Featherbed Nature Reserve , which is a protected area that you can only access by boat.

South Africa is not short on charming seaside towns, but Hermanus is in a whole league of its own. Just 120 kilometers from Cape Town, Hermanus makes for a perfect day trip, though you'll probably want at least a couple of days to really enjoy this lovely town in the Western Cape .

What makes Hermanus so special is that it is one of the top whale-watching spots in the entire country. The town overlooks Walker Bay, which is a prime destination for whales from Antarctica to breed and calve. As such, Hermaus is completely devoted to whale tourism. The Hermanus Whale Festival is an annual event held in September with food trucks, arts and crafts, and exhibits on conservation.

Tip: The best time for viewing whales is between June and November.

Hermanus is also surrounded by the Fernkloof Nature Reserve , which has 60 kilometers of trails and a plethora of wildlife.

If you're driving the Garden Route , then your journey will either begin or end in Mossel Bay. This historic harbor town is known for its spectacular beaches , 19th-century lighthouse , and maritime history. It's a wonderful spot to learn a bit about South Africa while taking in its lovely natural beauty.

Mossel Bay also happens to be the adventure capital of the Garden Route , with roughly 50 different types of adrenaline-pumping experiences, including one of the largest over-water ziplines in the world.

History buffs will want to visit the Bartolomeu Dias Museum , which features a maritime museum and botanical gardens. You can also climb to the top of the Cape St. Blaize Lighthouse complex for beautiful views over Mossel Bay.

If Cape Town is South Africa's chilled-out seaside city, then Johannesburg will be a bit of a shock to the system. This is South Africa's larger, more chaotic, and infinitely more expansive city — and a must-see on a visit to the country .

Johannesburg sprawls out in every direction from the city center and is divided into very distinct suburbs and neighborhoods, each of which has its own personality. Tap into its arts and culture scene in the once-industrial-now-cultural Maboneng Precinct , or hit up the luxury shopping malls and elegant restaurants of Sandton or Rosebank .

Johannesburg is also home to the Apartheid Museum , which is one of the most important and powerful museums dedicated to the rise and fall of the oppressive White Nationalist party in South Africa that dominated it for decades.

"Joburg" is fast-paced, exciting, electric, and can be sensory overload. But it is also one of the most important cities on the African continent and one that will help give a deeper perspective into the history and culture of South Africa.

Want to know where it all began? Africa is, without a doubt, the birthplace of humankind. And South Africa, in particular, has some of the earliest evidence of life on this planet.

Life first emerged roughly 3.8 billion years ago, and it's in South Africa that fossils have been found that date back 200 million years — the earliest to ever be found on Earth.

About an hour from Johannesburg is the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site , where important fossils that have helped guide our search to understand evolution have been found.

Famous fossils "Mrs Ples" and "Little Foot" have been found in the Cradle of Humankind. Other fossils include antelope, baboon, saber-toothed cats, and rodents, which are between five and four-million years old. The site also has 92 hominid specimens, and early homo sapiens fossils.

Table Mountain may be one of the icons of Cape Town , but it is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to exploring the greater Table Mountain National Park . The park covers most of the Cape Peninsula, running from north of Cape Town down to the Cape of Good Hope.

In between the two are many scenic areas within the 22,000 hectares to explore. The park has more than 350 trails , meaning hikers of all levels will have many options to choose from. One of the best things to do in the park is to head to Cape Point lighthouse , which is a scenic area on the Cape of Good Hope.

You can also bring a picnic to Buffels Bay Beach and watch the waves gently lapping on shore. Do keep a lookout for wild baboons — they like to steal food and can be particularly brazen about it. Most will run away if you shout at them, though. And it's worth the slight annoyance for the lovely waterfront views.

Technically in the Table Mountain National Park area, Boulders Beach is worth a mention all on its own. If you skip everything else in the park, Boulders Beach is a must. Why? Penguins, of course.

Boulders Beach is home to one of the most famous wild penguin colonies in South Africa . The penguins turned up on the beach here years ago by chance, and have called it home ever since. What's more, you can hang out with them on the beach all day and have one of the coolest (and cutest) up-close animal encounters.

Boulders Beach requires a small entry fee to access, and it also requires a bit of scrambling over large boulders to reach the spot with the penguins. Once you do find them, you'll be surrounded by them. Splash in the crystal-clear water, explore the rock formations, and, of course, snap photos with these peculiar creatures.

If rock scrambling isn't part of your ideal itinerary, you can also head to nearby Foxy Beach , which has an accessible boardwalk viewing platform to see the penguins.

Address: Kleintuin Road, Simon's Town, Cape Town, South Africa

South Africa's history has quite a few dark patches on it. Colonization has left an ugly stain on its past, which has still carried through to the present. To come to South Africa and not acknowledge the racial inequalities is to miss a huge part of the reality of South Africa's identity. Johannesburg's Apartheid Museum is the best place in the country to learn about the historic racial injustices and how they impact life today.

One of Joburg's highlights , The Apartheid Museum is incredibly comprehensive. You need at least an hour and a half to do it justice. And be prepared for subject matter that does not shy away from the hard topics. Still, it is an important stop for anyone who wants to begin to understand South Africa's checkered past.

Still, the message behind the museum is one of hope and change. It's a moving and deeply profound experience to visit this museum and one that must not be missed.

Address: Northern Parkway and Gold Reef Road, Johannesburg, 2001, South Africa

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Your Trip to South Africa: The Complete Guide

South Africa Guide: Planning Your Trip

South Africa is a country of extremes, where poverty-stricken shanties exist alongside first-world art galleries, entertainment venues, sports arenas, and restaurants . Its magnificent landscapes include snow-dusted mountains and areas of arid semi-desert; whilst its twin coasts support incredible marine biodiversity. With countless ethnic groups and no fewer than 11 official languages , its human culture is just as diverse. Whether you're looking for a beach vacation , a city break, or an escape into the game-filled bush, South Africa has the ability to be all things to all people. 

From deciding when to travel to choosing where to stay, this article takes a look at everything you need to consider when planning your next trip there.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit: Although South Africa is a year-round destination, summer (December to February) is the hottest, wettest time of the year and the best time for a beach holiday. Winter (June to August) is the coolest, driest time of year and the best time to go on safari.
• Languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu.  
• Currency: The rand.
• Getting Around: Public transport is unreliable and unsafe in South Africa. In the larger cities you can use Uber to get around, while privately owned long-distance buses operate in between the country's major destinations. If you're not planning on joining a chauffeured itinerary, the best way to travel is to fly or hire a car .
• Travel Tip: Malaria is a risk in parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Kwa-Zulu Natal provinces   . Before you travel, ask your doctor whether you should take prophylactics.

For many visitors, South Africa's awe-inspiring wilderness areas and safari parks are the main reason to visit. Outdoor activities abound, from whitewater rafting to scuba diving, mountain biking, and even skiing. However, the country's rich culture and history should also be explored, perhaps with a township tour or a visit to Cape Town and Johannesburg's apartheid-era landmarks.

• Go on safari: Experience South Africa's unspoiled natural beauty while looking for iconic animals on safari. Explore one of the major national parks (like Kruger or Addo ), experience five-star luxury in a private reserve like Sabi Sands or Phinda, or step off the beaten track with a visit to the remote Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.
• Discover natural wonders: South Africa is also home to some jaw-dropping geological features. These include the Blyde River Canyon (the third-largest in the world   ), the dizzying peaks and valleys of the Drakensberg Mountains , and the mighty Kalahari Desert. On the coast, expect coral-filled reefs and world-class surf breaks.
• Learn about local culture: South Africa is defined by the traditions of its many different ethnic groups. Visit an Ndebele or AmamPondo tribal village, or sign up for a Cape Malay cooking class in Cape Town's Bo-Kaap neighborhood.

Explore more things to do in South Africa with our full-length articles on the best swimming beaches , the best small towns , and the country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

What to Eat and Drink

South Africa is a foodie's paradise, with fertile lands and productive seas offering a smorgasbord of locally sourced fruits, vegetables, meat, and seafood. Traditional African staples include pap (a kind of porridge made from mealie meal) and umngqusho , a hearty stew made from samp and beans. Immigrant laborers from India founded Durban's legendary curry culture; while Cape Malay cooking is inspired by the native recipes of Indonesian and Malaysian workers brought over by Dutch colonists. The greatest South African culinary tradition of all is the braai , or barbecue. More than a way of cooking, it's a way of life that transcends all cultural barriers.

South African beverages are just as diverse. Tourists come from all over the world to visit the vineyards of the Cape Winelands , where wines of all varieties are produced but Pinotage is the national signature. Local beers range from mass-produced giants like Castle and Black Label, to small-batch microbrews with their own distinct flavor. For a uniquely South African drinking experience, try umqombothi (a Xhosa beer brewed using fermented maize and sorghum malt) or mampoer (the Afrikaans take on moonshine). Non-alcoholic drinks that every tourist should try at least once include amasi (a fermented milk popular with indigenous cultures) and rooibos, a healthy, fragrant tea made from the leaves of the red bush plant.

Explore our full-length articles on the best curry restaurants in Durban , the best South African beverages , and biltong , South Africa's improvement on beef jerky.

Where to Stay

Deciding which part of South Africa to visit and stay in will be one of the biggest decisions you'll have to make when planning your trip. There are nine provinces in South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, North West, Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal. From the lush coastline of southern KwaZulu-Natal to the semi-desert interior of the Northern Cape, each one is so different that the ideal option is to rent a car and see as much of the country as possible. If you don't have unlimited time or funds, however, you may have to explore one area of the country at a time.

Choose the Western Cape for winery tours, breathtaking ocean and mountain scenery, and fine dining in Cape Town . As the birthplace of Nelson Mandela, the Eastern Cape is steeped in tribal tradition – especially in the Transkei , a previous Xhosa homeland. The arid Northern Cape is a rewarding destination for adventure seekers wanting to discover remote national parks or to see the annual super-bloom of desert flowers. Head to Gauteng to explore the historic landmarks of Johannesburg and Pretoria; or to Limpopo and Mpumalanga for unrivalled game-viewing. KwaZulu-Natal is all about the Drakensberg mountains, historic battlefields, and world-class scuba diving.

Read our full-length articles on the best hotels in Johannesburg, the best private game reserves in South Africa , and the best luxury lodges in the Kruger .

Getting There

Most overseas visitors will enter the country through O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. From there, you can catch regular connecting flights to major hubs all over the country, including Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, and Durban. If you're planning an overland trip through Southern Africa, you can cross into South Africa from border posts in Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho, or Eswatini.

Most nationalities can enter the country without a visa for up to 90 days   , but it's important to check the South African Department of Home Affairs website for up-to-date information. Please be aware that there are specific requirements for those traveling to South Africa with children under the age of 18. 

Culture and Customs

South Africa is one of the world's most beautiful destinations; however, many travelers are put off by concerns about safety . While it's true that South Africa does have a higher crime rate than many first world countries   , most visits are without incident. You can increase your chances of a hassle-free experience by following a few simple rules. These include keeping your windows and doors locked when driving through big cities, and never leaving valuables visible in your car when parked. Don't walk alone in remote areas or in urban areas at night, especially if you are a woman. Leave your expensive jewelry at home. Book accommodation in a reputable part of town, and if you want to experience life in a township, join a guided tour rather than exploring by yourself.

Discussing local history and culture with people that you meet along the way is an important part of traveling. However, remember that race and politics continue to be sensitive subjects in a country still trying to recover from the apartheid era, and foreign input is not always welcome. Judge the situation carefully before giving your opinions.

Tipping is expected for good service in South African restaurants. The amount is up to you, but 10 to 15 percent is standard. Don't forget to tip fuel attendants and car guards, too. A few rand is normal in this case.

Read these articles for in-depth advice about staying safe in South Africa and tipping in Africa .

Money-Saving Tips

• Although it has more than its fair share of five-star lodges and private reserves, South Africa is also one of the best destinations on the continent for an affordable safari. You can self-drive through all of the country's national parks , which have reasonable daily conservation fees. Most also offer budget-friendly campsites and/or self-catering chalets.
• Accommodation and food are generally affordable by American standards, even if you decide to splurge on a special meal or spend a night in an upmarket hotel. However, if you're on a tight budget, choose a self-catering guesthouse or Airbnb property and shop for ingredients at your nearest Spar, Checkers, or Pick n Pay supermarket.
• South Africa is a vast country and you can easily spend a lot on fuel and/or domestic flights if you add too many stops to your itinerary. Instead, keep costs down by choosing one or two destinations and taking the time to explore them properly.
• For the cheapest prices in terms of accommodation, flights, and tours, plan to travel outside peak season. December coincides with Christmas and the South African summer holidays and is typically the most expensive time to travel.
• Save money on expensive malaria prophylactics by choosing to visit areas of the country that are free from the mosquito-borne disease. If you do decide to visit a malaria area (of which Kruger is one), ask your doctor about cost-effective generic medication instead.
• Make sure that your travel insurance is up to date. South Africa's public hospitals often leave a lot to be desired in terms of patient care and facilities, and private hospitals are expensive.

For more money-saving tips, read our detailed articles on how to plan an affordable African safari , and the best things to do in Cape Town for under $10 .

South African Tourism . "What You Need to Know."

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . "South Africa Traveler View."

South African Tourism . "Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve - what a wonderful world!"

Department of Home Affairs . "Countries Exempt From South African Visas."

Overseas Security Advisory Council . "South Africa 2020 Crime & Safety Report." March 3, 2020.

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South Africa

• 1.1 Territories
• 3.1 National parks
• 3.2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• 4.1 Economy
• 4.2 Geography
• 4.3.1 Colonialism
• 4.3.2 Modern history
• 4.5 Retirement destination
• 4.6 Place names
• 4.7 Climate
• 4.9 Public holidays
• 4.10 Tourism information
• 6.1.1 With children
• 6.1.2 Document safeguard
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.4 By boat
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.4.1 Mid-range
• 7.4.2 Splurge
• 7.5 By taxi
• 7.6 By thumb
• 7.7 By bicycle
• 8.1 Wild animals in their natural habitat
• 8.2 Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest
• 8.3 Cultural heritage
• 8.4 Other attractions
• 10.2.1 Petrol and diesel
• 10.2.2 Toll roads
• 10.2.3 Food
• 10.3 Shopping
• 10.4 Tipping
• 11.1 Cuisine
• 11.2 Fast food
• 11.3 Special diets
• 11.4 Smoking
• 12.3 Liquors
• 12.4 Tea and coffee
• 13.1 Backpacker lodges
• 13.2 B&Bs
• 13.3 Self-catering
• 13.4 Guest house
• 13.5 Camping and caravaning
• 13.6 Timeshare
• 13.7 Long-term
• 15.1 Scarce skills and work permit quotas
• 16.1.1 From a fixed line
• 16.1.2 From a mobile phone
• 16.1.3 International calls at local rates
• 16.2 Wildlife
• 16.3 Loadshedding
• 17.1 Emergency and medical assistance
• 17.2 Hospitals
• 17.3 Pharmacies
• 17.5 Sunburn
• 17.6 HIV and AIDS
• 17.7 Malaria
• 17.8 Smoking
• 18.1 Race and apartheid
• 18.2 Religion
• 19.3 Internet
• 20.1 Beggars
• 20.2 Embassies and consulates
• 20.3 Funerals
• 20.4 International banks
• 20.5 Stay legal
• 20.6 Photography

South Africa is a superb destination rich in culture, fauna, flora and history. Africa 's southernmost country is a large country with widely varying landscapes, 12 official languages, and an equally diverse population and is often known as the "Rainbow Nation".

Regions [ edit ]

South Africa is divided into 9 provinces:

Territories [ edit ]

• Prince Edward Islands , more commonly known as Marion Island (the largest of the two) - two small islands in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean. Access is restricted to research and conservation management.

Cities [ edit ]

• -25.746389 28.188056 1 Pretoria – the administrative capital of the country. Home to numerous embassies as well as three universities.
• -33.925278 18.423889 2 Cape Town – the legislative capital and seat of Parliament. A world-class city named for its proximity to the Cape of Good Hope. Also within a stone's throw of South Africa's winelands . One of the most beautiful cities in the world, nestled between the sea and Table Mountain, it is a popular summer destination by domestic tourists and those from abroad. The heart of the Cape Coloured and Cape Malay communities.
• -29.1 26.216667 3 Bloemfontein – location of the Supreme Court of Appeal, the highest court in non-constitutional matters. The Constitutional Court in Johannesburg became the highest court in constitutional matters in 1994.
• -29.858333 31.025 4 Durban – largest city in KwaZulu-Natal , third largest in South Africa, the heart of South Africa's Indian community, and is a popular coastal holiday destination for South Africans.
• -26.204361 28.041639 5 Johannesburg – the economic heart of South Africa and the most common entry point into Southern Africa .
• -28.738333 24.763889 6 Kimberley — capital of the Northern Cape Province. Famous for its diamonds and the "Big Hole".
• -23.9 29.45 7 Polokwane – capital of Limpopo ( formally known as Pietersburg ) and a good jump off point for visits to the northern parts of the Kruger National Park and Zimbabwe .
• -33.958056 25.6 8 Gqeberha/ Port Elizabeth – coastal city in the Eastern Cape with Port of Ngqura (a deepwater harbour) and Addo Elephant National Park located close by.
• -28.457222 21.2425 9 Upington – located in the arid Northern Cape province, this city is a good base when exploring the Kalahari desert and the national parks located in the Northern Cape .

Other destinations [ edit ]

National parks [ edit ].

South Africa is a paradise for anyone interested in natural history. A wide range of species (some potentially dangerous and endangered) may be encountered in parks, farms, private reserves and even on the roads.

• -24.011389 31.485278 1 Kruger National Park is an exceptionally well managed and favorite tourist destination.
• -25.766667 20.383333 2 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in the heart of the Kalahari desert with wide open spaces and hordes of games including the majestic 'Gemsbok'. This is the first park in Africa to cross international borders.
• There are also a large number of smaller parks, like the -28.248614 31.989259 3 Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park , -33.4461 25.7458 4 Addo Elephant National Park , -24.3833 27.6167 5 Marakele National Park , -25.2611 27.1008 6 Pilanesberg National Park or the -28 32.5 7 iSimangaliso Wetland Park .

See African Flora and Fauna and South African National Parks for additional information. There are hiking trails available in almost all the parks and around geographical places of interest, Hiking in South Africa contains information on those.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites [ edit ]

• The -25.967231 27.66244 8 Cradle of Humankind near Johannesburg is a must see for anyone interested in where it all started. A large collection of caves rich in hominid and advanced ape fossils.
• -33.805 18.37 9 Robben Island just off the coast from Cape Town , where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years.
• The Cape Floral Region in the Western Cape
• -28 32.5 10 iSimangaliso Wetland Park
• Mapungubwe Kingdom in the North-West
• Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape in the Northern Cape
• -29.4 29.52 11 Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park for its landscape, biodiversity and rock art.
• -27.016667 27.383333 12 Vredefort Dome, remnants of the largest and oldest meteorite impact crater.

Understand [ edit ]

If you want to travel in southern Africa then South Africa is a good place to start. While you can fly into any country in southern Africa, most flights will route through South Africa anyway. South Africa is also a good place to get used to travelling in the region.

Although some rural parts of South Africa remain among the poorest and the least developed parts of the world and poverty in certain areas of townships can be appalling and squatter camps can grow overnight, progress is being made. The process of recovering from apartheid, which lasted almost 46 years, is quite slow. In fact, South Africa's United Nations Human Development Index, which was slowly improving in the final years of apartheid, has declined dramatically since 1996, largely attributed to the AIDS pandemic, but also due to maladministration and squandering of state resources which led to an increase in the poverty rate and ever-widening income disparity between rich and poor. South Africa boasts a well-developed state and privately funded infrastructure and keeps up to date with all the modern amenities and technologies. National quality standards of construction, roads, technologies, goods manufacture, medicine and hospitals, communications and IT, aeronautics, banking, brokerage and investment, beverage and food chain quality are on a par with the best worldwide. The government is stable, although corruption has become prevalent in certain areas such as immigration officials at land border posts demanding a fee for stamping any passports or home affairs personnel dealing with visas and permits, traffic enforcement officers trying their luck and crime syndicates buying their way out of trouble. Bigger business may bribe high placed government. The government and the primary political parties generally have a high level of respect for democratic institutions and human rights while the press is free and uncensored and the judicial system and constitutional court are fully independent.

Despite structural governance problems the country faces, South Africa remains the strongest and most diversified economy in Africa, and is the only African country to be a member of the elite G-20 group of major economies.

Economy [ edit ]

South Africa is renowned for its wines and fruits. Its agriculture output keeps the nation roughly self-sufficient in food, with maize, sugarcane and sunflower oil being major crops. Sea fishing and processing are increasingly important. It is the world's largest producer of platinum and its family group metals and a major producer of gold, iron, coal, diamonds, nickel, chromium, aluminium, stainless steel and uranium, among others. It also manufactures many industrial products and is a pioneer in the production of synthetic fuels. It maintains sizable armed force and is an influential player in African politics.

All that said, the economy has more potential than has been realised, as reflected in a 35% unemployment rate, which many South Africans and foreign observers agree is due to mismanagement and corruption. However, the new administration, in power since early 2018, campaigned on cleaning up governance and management and has already taken concrete steps to do so. Another important challenge the state is trying to tackle is a "brain drain" which has worsened since 2000 and includes all types of skilled professionals from doctors and engineers to artisans and teachers.

Geography [ edit ]

South Africa is located at the southernmost tip of Africa, with a long coastline that stretches more than 2,500 km (1,553 mi) and along two oceans (the South Atlantic and the Indian). It is a relatively dry country within the interior and the Kalahari Desert proof of this, particularly in the Northern Cape and north west Atlantic region. The two major river systems are the Limpopo, running easterly along the northern border and the Orange river, running roughly from the central regions southwestwards to the Atlantic Ocean. The Drakensberg Mountain range runs from the lower Eastern Cape to the KwaZulu-Natal and Eswatini with elevations exceeding 3000 metres (Mafadi is 3450m). The Highfelt and Platterland regions of Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Northwest, range between 1200 and 1800 metres altitude and is home to some of the best wildlife conservation reserves in the world. The coastal areas from the southern Cape and farmland region, up the Indian Ocean seaboard all the way to KwaZulu-Natal and the Eswatini and Mozambique borders, provide the country with the densest green regions.

History [ edit ]

The tip of Africa has been home to the Khoikhoi ( collective name for Hottentot (derogatory) ), Bushmen (San) and Bantu people for thousands of years. Khoisan or according to the contemporary Khoekhoegowab orthography Khoesān (pronounced: [kxʰoesaːn]), is an artificial catch-all name for the so-called "non-Bantu" indigenous peoples of Southern Africa , combining the Khoekhoen (formerly "Khoikhoi") and the Sān or Sākhoen (also, in Kitchen Dutch: Boesmans , or in English: Bushmen). Rock art believed to be of Khoisan tribes can still be found in many places throughout the South Africa. It is thought that Bantu tribes may have started to slowly expand into the northernmost areas of what is today South Africa more than 2,500 years ago the different cultural groups as we know them today had been established in the areas to the north, east, east central and south east of South Africa. The desert and semi-desert areas of the Western and Northern Cape provinces, as well as the western parts of the Eastern Cape province remained unsettled by the Bantu as the arid climate, limited seasonal rainfall, sparse vegetation, scarcity of natural resources and water could not sustain large migrations of people and herds of cattle.

Nguni Cattle were the primary livestock reared by the Bantu and fulfilled numerous cultural and economic functions within the tribal society while growing numbers of Bantu populations settled within green fertile areas. Cattle remains to this day a status symbol and served as a rudimentary currency and basic unit of exchange with a mutually agreeable value between bartering parties, thus fulfilling the function of money.

The regions of the Karoo, Cape Peninsula, the Kalahari, Namaqua, Graqua and Bushman land gradually become "Khoisan" territory in South Africa. In these mostly dry areas, the "Khoisan" being already semi-nomadic, are believed to have not permanently settled as conditions of searching desert game and dwindling water sources during winter months, consequently determined their own migration. Not until the Boer "Voortrekkers" keen to avoid conflict with the Bantu (see next paragraph) came into these areas and established boreholes and containment ponds, could any permanent settlements be established in these regions.

In the southeast, the Zulu Kingdom would grow into a powerful kingdom under King Shaka, who ruled from 1816-1828, and was also known for being a brilliant warrior and military commander.

Today, with more reliable sources of water and modern methods of water conservancy, the agricultural activity remains limited mainly to sheep and ostrich ranching as these animals are better suited to the sparse feed and limited water.

Colonialism [ edit ]

The Portuguese explorer Bartolomeo Dias is the first known European to have rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. 10 years later, Vasco da Gama made his first voyage to India, but the Portuguese ignored the Cape of Good Hope as a stopover base; the first permanent European settlement was built at Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company in April 1652. In the late 1700s, the Boers ( the settling farmers ) slowly started expanding first westward along the coastline and later upwards into the interior. By 1795, Britain took control of the Cape, as a consequence of the Napoleonic wars on the Dutch, and in 1820, a large group of British settlers arrived in the region, disrupting the Dutch Boers way of life. In 1835, large numbers of Boers known as the "Voortrekkers" (pioneers) started out on the Groot Trek (the great migration) northwards into the interior after becoming dissatisfied with the British rule. In the interior, they established their own internationally recognized Oranje Free State and Transvaal republics. Meanwhile, the British would defeat the Zulu Kingdom in the Anglo-Zulu War 1879, thus establishing colonial rule over the Zulu people.

Modern history [ edit ]

After the discovery of large deposits of diamonds in Kimberley and gold in the Transvaal, two wars for control over the region were orchestrated by English investment interests to cause the fight between the Boer Republics and the British in 1880 and 1899, to alienate control of the mineral resources from the "Boers" hands. The second war occurred after British settlers flooded into the area surrounding Johannesburg known as the "Witwatersrand" (white water escarpment) in response to the discovery of gold in 1886. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog or 'Second War of Independence') was particularly brutal, as the British administration imprisoned the Boer civilian population in concentration camps, resulting in one of the earliest recorded genocides. With the victory at any cost and scorched earth policy, most Boer farms, livestock, crops and homesteads were also largely destroyed. Ironically, this war was the first to be captured on motion pictures, with the resulting screenings causing public opinion in the UK to turn against the British Army's inhumane treatment of prisoners in the camps.

After peace was restored by the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging, the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, consolidating the various Boer republics and British colonies into a unified state as a member of the British Commonwealth, contributing significantly to World War I, World War II, and the Korean War, with raw materials, arms production and soldiers. In 1961, the Republic of South Africa under the apartheid regime, was formed and SA exited the Commonwealth. Non-Europeans were largely excluded from these political changes as they had received sovereign lands in which to live under self-rule, in accordance with their own tribal legal system and hierarchical form of government.

In 1948, the National Party came to power. The NP introduced numerous apartheid laws to give a national/tribal, independent and sovereign "homeland" to each of the various tribes within South Africa, who were frequently engaged in raids and border wars against each other. The laws also implemented a system of institutionalised, or systematic, racial segregation and discrimination, and ensured a continuation of white minority rule over the black majority, and over Indian, Coloured and other minority groups. This move was welcomed by the majority of the different tribal kings and chieftains, as most of the tribes sought self-governance. But soon, apartheid became practically synonymous with racism and oppression as millions of non white people were forced to leave their homes under housing policies that enforced racial segregation. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned and forced into exile for conducting and plotting terrorist activities. Other political parties that were considered 'dangerous' and 'subversive' were also banned by the South African government during this time, while free thinking individuals and unaffiliated anti apartheid activists of all races were also harassed, ostracised, imprisoned or murdered. Meantime, the refining of the apartheid system became insidious and very efficient, as victims won small legal battles in court, the regime used its parliament majority to pass new laws to close legal loopholes, creating a vicious circle of judicial moving goal posts to suit their objectives, therefore, tying up sympathetic high officials and judges hands to keep everything "legal". South Africa in its attempt to keep apartheid going, used the cold war and communist danger as an excuse to bypass UN sanctions and violently suppress civil disobedience within and on the former German colony of "South West Africa" (Namibia), invaded Angola, supported UDI Rhodesia and aided anti government armed insurrections in post colonial Mozambique and Angola.

The Republic, despite experiencing rapid infrastructure development and strong economic growth until the late 1980s, also experienced frequent domestic uprisings in response to the apartheid laws. During this time the international community also increased political pressure mechanisms and trade embargoes against South Africa, and banned its athletes from competing in the Olympic Games and most other international sporting competitions.

By the late 1980s, many white citizens began to recognize that change was inevitable, seeing as international sanctions and internal strife were beginning to take a severe toll on South Africa. Thus, moderates within the security services, armed forces and the National Party followed the white liberals' lead and began quietly reaching out to ANC leaders to negotiate how to dismantle apartheid, which started with the freeing of political prisoners in 1990.

Political violence worsened during the early 1990s as extremists of all kinds attempted to derail ANC-NP peace talks in favor of their own visions of the future of South Africa. In 1992, 73% of the eligible white population voted in a referendum to have the apartheid system abolished. This was quickly followed by a new constitution in 1993 and the nation's first truly all inclusive democratic election set for April 1994, in which all voting age South African citizens were allowed to vote regardless of their ethnic and cultural background. Former political prisoner Nelson Mandela became the country's first democratically elected president. The ANC won a 63% majority and proceeded to form a Government of National Unity with the NP.

Despite much hope for a "rainbow nation" as Nelson Mandela envisioned following the end of apartheid, South Africa's economy began to take a turn for the worse after Mandela stepped down in 1999 and Thabo Mbeki succeeded him. Mbeki would invite controversy by calling into question the causal relationship between HIV and AIDS, instead believing that AIDS was caused by poverty. Mbeki banned anti-retroviral drugs from South African hospitals, leading to countless premature deaths of HIV positive patients. Mbeki would be forced to resign in September 2008, and he would eventually be succeeded by Jacob Zuma in May 2009. As Zuma grew up in poverty and never received any formal education, the masses of poor black South Africans were initially hopeful that he could empathise with them and enact policies to alleviate poverty. However, Zuma's tenure would be plagued with massive corruption scandals, and he was forced to resign in February 2018. Zuma was succeeded by Cyril Ramaphosa, who has promised to fight corruption, revitalise the economy and close the massive wealth gap, though whether or not his policies will prove successful remains to be seen.

While affirmative action policies have resulted in the formation of an elite black upper class, much of the black population continues to live in poverty with no access to proper sanitation facilities or good schools. This has caused significant racial tensions, with some extremists in the black community proposing depriving the white community of their properties without compensation for re-distribution to black people as restitution for the atrocities committed under colonialism and apartheid. On the other hand, many right-wing whites blame the black majority for mismanaging the country after power was handed over to them. The Indian and Coloured communities, who were also discriminated against under apartheid but to a lesser extent than the black community, also harbour some degree of resentment for not being eligible for affirmative action policies, often using the moniker "not white enough then, not black enough now". Similarly, the Khoisan people, despite having settled in South Africa long before the arrival of the black Bantu peoples, have been largely left out of the post-Apartheid affirmative action policies, resulting in some degree of resentment against the Bantu-dominated government.

People [ edit ]

Modern South Africans are very diverse, with many different ethnicities making up the population numbers. Nevertheless, besides the Xhosa, Venda, Shangane, Sotho, amongst others, the Zulu people constitute the largest group with approximately 20% of the total. There are also two main ethnic groups among white South Africans; the Afrikaners, who are descended from Dutch settlers and form the majority of white community, and Anglo-South Africans, who are descended from British settlers. South Africa is also home to the largest Jewish community in Africa, mostly Ashkenazi Jews of Lithuanian ancestry. This melting pot of people also includes sizable numbers of other Africans, Asian and European descendents, with Mozambicans, Zimbabweans, Malawians, Middle Eastern, Indians, Malays, Chinese, Portuguese, Greek, English, Italian and many mixed peoples, to name a few contributing to a true rainbow nation. The existence and survival in Southern Africa of the ancient Khoikhoi and San peoples, their culture, language and traditions, provides a window into a way of life largely gone unchanged for more than 10,000 years. By and large, the vast majority of its people irrespective of background, colour or creed, are friendly, helpful and a bit curious about visitors while good manners and respect go a long way towards an enjoyable rapport.

Retirement destination [ edit ]

The South African immigration regulations provide a special temporary residence permit system that after some years can be elevated to a permanent residence status . This allows older or retired foreigners in an otherwise good health condition, with a certain level of legally obtained steady income or pension and in possession of a clean criminal record certificate, to settle down and buy property locally in their retirement. Such an opportunity may be attractive to Northern Europeans seeking sunny mild weather in a country that offers the best of both worlds by being very cosmopolitan and at the same time, keeping African traditions very much alive, and with a much lower cost of living, given the advantageous exchange rates while being in approximately the same time zone of country of origin. Such permit holders are treated like all South Africans nationals from a legal stand point, thus, subjected to all laws and regulations governing the nation.

Place names [ edit ]

Many region, city, street and building names in South Africa have been changed after the end of apartheid and some of them are still being changed today. These changes can sometimes lead to confusion as many of the new names are not yet well known. This travel guide will use the official new names, but also mention the previous names where possible.

Climate [ edit ]

The climate in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer, except in the Western Cape where the rains come in the winter. Rainfall in the Eastern Cape is distributed evenly throughout the year. Winter temperatures hover around zero, summers can be very hot, in excess of 35 °C (95 °F) in some places.

The South African Weather Service provides up to date weather information, forecasts and radar imaging.

Sport [ edit ]

Football, cricket, rugby union and track and field athletics are the most supported and participated national sports. South African swimming, cycling and tennis produce some world-class athletes from time to time. In 2010, South Africa hosted the first FIFA World Cup to be held on the African continent. South Africa was also host of the 1995 Rugby World Cup , the only edition of that tournament to be held in Africa.

Public holidays [ edit ]

The public holidays in South Africa are:

• New Year's Day (1 January)
• Human Rights Day (21 March)
• Easter weekend A 4-day long weekend in March or April consisting of "Good Friday", "Holy Saturday", "Easter Sunday" and "Easter Monday", the dates are set according to the Western Christian tradition.
• Freedom Day (27 April)
• Workers Day (1 May)
• Youth Day (16 June)
• Woman's Day (9 August)
• Heritage Day (24 September)
• Day of Reconciliation (16 December) - see Bloodriver .
• Christmas Day (25 December)
• Day of Goodwill (26 December)

If a public holiday falls on a Sunday, then the following Monday will also be a public holiday.

The school year is divided into four terms. School holidays occur early December to the middle of January, early in April, middle June to the middle of July and in late September. Most South Africans go on leave during these times and accommodation will be harder to find. The main holiday period is in mid-summer (December-January).

Tourism information [ edit ]

South African Tourism operates a number of offices in other countries. Check their website, or contact the office in your country for any additional information or assistance.

• Angola , Travessa Rodrigo de Miranda, R/C N33, Luanda , ☏ +244 222 320261 , fax : +244 222 320253 .  
• Australia , Level 3, 117 York St, Sydney , ☏ +61 2 9261-5000 , fax : +61 2 9261-2000 , [email protected] .  
• China , 6 Gong Ti North Road, Suite 2606, Beijing , ☏ +86 10 8523-6881 , fax : +86 10 8523-6897 , [email protected] .  
• France , 61 Rue La Boetie, Paris , ☏ +33 1 45610197 , fax : +33 1 45610196 , [email protected] .  
• Germany , Friedensstrasse 6-10, Frankfurt , ☏ +49 69 929-1290 , fax : +49 69 28-0950 , [email protected] .  
• India , Unit No.3, Ground Floor, TGC Financial Centre, Mumbai , ☏ +91 22 6158 5100 , fax : +91 22 6158 6101 , [email protected] .  
• Italy , Via XX Settembre 24, 3F, Milano , ☏ +39 02 4391-1765 , fax : +39 02 4391-1158 , [email protected] .  
• Japan , Akasaka Lions Bldg, 1-1-2 Moto Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo , ☏ +81 33 478-7601 , fax : +81 33 478-7605 , [email protected] .  
• Netherlands , Jozef Israëlskade 48 A, Amsterdam , ☏ +31 20 471-3181 , fax : +31 20 662-9761 , [email protected] .  
• United Kingdom , No 1 & 2 Castle Lane, 2nd floor, London , ☏ +44 20 8971-9350 , fax : +44 20 8944-6705 , [email protected] .  
• United States , 500 Fifth Ave, Ste 2200, New York , ☏ +1 212 730-2929 , fax : +1 212 764-1980 , [email protected] .  

Talk [ edit ]

South Africa has 11 official languages, namely Afrikaans , Southern Ndebele , Xhosa , Zulu , Swazi , Northern Sotho , Southern Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda and English.

Afrikaans is the mother tongue of the majority of the white and Coloured population, a first language of 14% of the population, spoken by 30%. Often Afrikaans is incorrectly called 'Afrikan' or 'African' by foreigners. This is very incorrect as 'African' for a South African corresponds with the native African languages: Zulu, Xhosa, Pedi, etc. (and, of course, there are thousands of languages in Africa so no single language can be called 'African'). Afrikaans has roots in 17th-century Dutch dialects, so it can be understood by Dutch speakers and sometimes deciphered by German speakers.

Other languages with many speakers are Zulu (23%/46%; mainly in KwaZulu-Natal ; South Africa's largest single linguistic group) and Xhosa (16%/33%; mainly in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape ), Pedi (9%/23%), Tswana (8%/20%), Sotho (8%/20%) and Tsonga (5%/10%).

English is the lingua franca and spoken as a second language by most urban South Africans, but as a first language only by a minority of the white community (over all: 10%/33%). English proficiency can be limited in rural black communities. South African English primarily follows British spelling and vocabulary choices, but is also heavily influenced by Afrikaans and, to a lesser extent, other South African languages.

A few words you may encounter are:

• eish — as in, "eish, it's hot today", "eish, that's expensive" or "eish, that's too far to drive"
• lekker — nice, enjoyable
• howzit — how is it? (generally a rhetorical question)
• boet , bru , china or ou — brother or man (equivalent to dude or bro )
• koppie — a small hill (can also mean a cup)
• Madiba — Nelson Mandela
• Molo — Hello (in Xhosa)
• robot — traffic light
• tannie — (auntie) respectful term for an older woman
• oom — (uncle) respectful term for an older man
• tinkle — phone call
• just now — sometime soon (from Afrikaans "net-nou")
• now now — sooner than just now! (from Afrikaans "nou-nou", pronounced no-no)
• braai — barbecue.
• cheers — used for saying good-bye, as well as saying thank you and for the occasional toast.
• heita — hello
• sharp — (usually pronounced quickly) OK
• sure-sure more pronounced like sho-sho — Correct, Agreement, Thank you
• ayoba — something cool
• zebra crossing …. a crosswalk. named for the white & black stripes that are generally painted on crosswalks.
• bakkie — pick-up truck (from Afrikaans)
• Ekse — whats up

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Foreign nationals of the following countries/territories can enter South Africa visa-free :

• For up to 90 days : Andorra , Argentina , Australia , Austria , Belgium , Botswana , Brazil , Canada , Chile , Czech Republic , Denmark , Ecuador , Eswatini , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Iceland , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Jamaica , Japan , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , Malta , Monaco , Mozambique , Namibia , Netherlands , Norway , Panama , Paraguay , Portugal , Russia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , San Marino , Singapore , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Tanzania (maximum 90 days in 1 year), Trinidad and Tobago , Tunisia , United Kingdom , United States , Uruguay , Venezuela , Zambia (maximum 90 days in 1 year) and Zimbabwe
• For up to 30 days : Angola , Antigua and Barbuda , Bahamas , Barbados , Belize , Benin , Bolivia , Cape Verde , Costa Rica , Cyprus , Gabon , Guyana , Hong Kong , Hungary , Jordan , Lesotho , Macau , Malawi , Malaysia , Maldives , Mauritius , Peru , Poland , Seychelles , South Korea , Thailand and Turkey

Other nations require a visa application to enter South Africa. The country has trialed an e-visa system for the following nationalities with 90-day entry and the obligation to enter through O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg: Albania , Algeria , Belarus , Bulgaria , Cameroon , Comoros , Republic of Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Côte d'Ivoire , Croatia , Cuba , Egypt , Ethiopia , Ghana , India , Indonesia , Iran , Kenya , Liberia , Lithuania , Mali , Mexico , Morocco , Niger , Nigeria , Oman , Pakistan , China , Philippines , Republic of Guinea , Romania , Saudi Arabia , Senegal , Slovakia , Uganda . Countries not eligible for e-visa must apply for a visa on paper at a South African embassy or consulate.

If needed, you can extend your visa in South Africa. With an extension the total amount of time you are allowed to stay is 6 months. Additional information as well as Visa application forms can be found at the Department of Home Affairs [dead link] , ph +27 012 810 8911.

The Department of Home Affairs does not handle visa applications directly: VFS.Global, a separate office deals solely with immigration services, visa applications and processing. The VFS.Global portal provides information regarding offices in the country and online services available. The Johannesburg, Sandton office is in Rivonia Boulevard next to the ShopRite Checkers Supermarket. Make sure to apply for visas and visa extensions as early as possible. A way to 'extend' your visa while avoiding bureaucracy is by leaving and re-entering South Africa via Mozambique. A 30-day visa cannot be 'reset' when leaving and re-entering South Africa from the bordering countries of Lesotho, Eswatini, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Botswana. You will not get a new visa. For example, when you have a 30-day visa, and exit South Africa and enter Lesotho or Eswatini after 5 days of validity, then re-enter South Africa after 5 days, you are only allowed to stay the remaining 20 days of the original visa for South Africa and will not be given a "new" 30-day visa. However, if you fly back to Europe or go to Mozambique, and then re-enter South Africa, you will be issued a new 30-day visa.

Make sure you have 2 blank pages back to back in your passport and that it is valid for at least 30 days after your intended date of departure, or you will be sent back! Make sure you have a return ticket available or they will send you back. If you need to pick up a ticket at the airport have the flight number and details handy and speak with the customs officer, they should check your story out and let you in (be firm). Be wary of arriving with a damaged passport as new security measures might trip up your entry.

With children [ edit ]

South Africa had the world's strictest laws about travelling into and out of the country with children to combat child trafficking. However, this has changed in 2019. From 2019 on, all foreign children are allowed to enter South Africa without carrying additional supporting documents such as birth certificates and consent letters.

Document safeguard [ edit ]

Within South Africa, if you plan to spend time travelling around, like touring with a vehicle, you can use copies of documents to safeguard originals. Such copies of important papers like passports, ID cards and drivers licences, must be authenticated (for free) at any Police Station. Just bring the original and the copies and ask the agents on duty to help you. In case of passports, the relevant pages showing the visa and entry stamps must also be copied and placed together with the personal details page. These authenticated copies are only recognised within the national borders.

By plane [ edit ]

South Africa is a major hub for air travel in the Southern African region. The country's flag carrier, South African Airways (SAA), has an extensive global and pan-African network of connections, some of which are operated by its short-haul subsidiary SA Airlink .

South Africa has 10 international airports. The primary intercontinental hub is the O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg ; the secondary one is Cape Town International . They serve as gateways for tourists and foreign visitors, and hubs for travel within South Africa and Southern Africa in general.

O.R. Tambo International Airport has direct flights from major European centres, the Middle East, Asia, a few U.S. cities, Brazil, and Australia.

Durban International Airport is the third biggest airport with regular flights from cities in Africa.

Baggage theft at airports is common especially at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg so avoid putting valuables in your main luggage if you can. Since these thieves have only a window of a few seconds to steal, you can make it harder for them by using plastic quick-tie straps in all zippers, even if there are metal locks already and having your luggage wrapt up in cling wrap. The cling wrap can be done at the airport for R80 per item or you can buy a large roll of the stuff in any supermarket and DIY for a fraction of the cost.

By car [ edit ]

Should you be entering from one of the other countries in Southern Africa you might want to do so by car. South Africa operates a number of land border posts between itself and immediately neighboring countries. The more commonly used ones are:

Botswana border

• Skilpadsnek ( On the N4, 54 km/34 mi from Zeerust ), ☏ +27 18 366-1469 . 6AM-10PM .  

Lesotho border

• Maseru Bridge ( 15 km/9 mi from Ladybrand on the N8 towards Maseru ), ☏ +27 51 924-4004 . Open 24 hours .  
• Ficksburg Bridge ( Just outside Ficksburg ), ☏ +27 51 933-2760 . Open 24 hours .  
• Sani Pass ( In the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg park ), ☏ +27 51 430-3664 . 8AM-4PM .  

Mozambique border

• Lebombo ( On the N4 btwn Mbombela and Maputo ), ☏ +27 13 790-7203 . 6AM to 10PM .  
• Kosi Bay ( R22 btwn Hluhluwe and Ponta do Ouro ), ☏ +27 35 592-0251 . 8AM-4PM .  

Namibia border

• Nakop ( 132 km/82 mi from Upington on the N10 towards Ariamsvlei ), ☏ +27 54 571-0008 . Open 24 hours .  
• Vioolsdrift ( On the N7 N of Springbok ), ☏ +27 27 761-8760 . Open 24 hours .  

Eswatini border

• Oshoek ( 120 km/75 mi from Ermelo on the N17 towards Mbabane ), ☏ +27 17 882-0138 . 7AM-10PM .  

Zimbabwe border

• Beit Bridge ( On N1 approximately 16 km (10 mi) N of Messina ), ☏ +27 15 530-0070 . Open 24 hours .  

Open times are often extended during South African holidays.. For a full list of entry ports or any additional information see the South African Border Information Service [dead link] or contact them on +27 086 026-7337.

By boat [ edit ]

Most of the larger cruise lines, such as Princess Cruises offer Cape Town as one of their destinations, but you can also try something different

Get around [ edit ]

South Africa has a well-established domestic air travel infrastructure with links between all major centres. There are multiple daily flights to all the major airports within the country. Contact any of the airlines for details. It is worth comparing low cost airlines like Mango with the SAA rates as they usually have online specials which can be cheaper than the "low cost" carriers.

Driving can be a practical way for getting around in South Africa, for instance national parks are some of the country's foremost attractions but they are rarely served by public transport. Visitors hiring or buying a car is fairly common.

Major roads are in general in good condition, though South Africa still has a high rate of road accidents. Traffic rules including speed limits are not always respected, and in the countryside animals (wild and domestic) next to or on the road are not an uncommon sight.

By bus [ edit ]

There are scheduled bus services between Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban and other cities (with stops in between), as well as connections to neighboring countries. The main bus companies are:

• Greyhound , ☏ +27 83 915-9000 .  
• Intercape Mainliner , ☏ +27 21 380-4400 .  
• Translux , ☏ +27 86 158-9282 .  
• SA Roadlink , ☏ +27 11 333-2223 .  

Booking for the above can also be done via Computicket [dead link] .

Smaller services include City Bug and Lowveld Link [dead link] .

An alternative is the Baz Bus . It offers a regular hop-on-hop-off service on some of the most interesting routes for the tourist (Cape Town to Durban via the Garden Route;Durban to Johannesburg via the Drakensberg). Baz Bus picks you up and drops you off at many hostels along the route, so you don't have to hang around at a downtown bus stop at night.

If you're really in a pinch, you can use minibus taxis . They are poorly maintained and rarely comply with safety standards. They also require patience as they make many detours and changeovers at the taxi rank (hub) where the driver will wait for passengers to fill up the bus. But they cover many routes not covered by the main bus service and are quite cheap (25 cents per kilometre per person on the main routes).

Warning: Many buses are removed from service by the police, due to lack of legal road-worthiness. Seek up-to-date advice on which companies are more reputable. Occasionally, the driving can be rather wild, and if you're prone to motion sickness, be prepared.

By train [ edit ]

The Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) is the national rail operator. There are budget passenger services between major South African cities (known as Shosholoza Meyl [dead link] ) and luxury services (known as Premier Classe ) between Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.

Central Reservations (for both Shosholoza Meyl and Premier Classe) can be contacted as follows:

• From within South Africa, phone 086 000 8888 (share-call)
• From outside South Africa, phone +27 11 774 4555
• By using the 0027 prefix instead of +27 calls may cost less, the same applies calling SA from outside.
• Email [email protected] or [email protected]

To book tickets, phone Central Reservations on one of the numbers given above and make your booking. You can pick up and pay for the tickets later at any train station.

There are also commuter trains in larger cities (Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Gqeberha/Port Elizabeth and East London ); these are run by MetroRail [dead link] . Most services are perfectly safe, but certain routes are overcrowded and not always safe.

As of July 2023, only minimal train services have resumed in South Africa after being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. It has been reported that the only scheduled long-distance trains run weekly between Johannesburg and East London and Johannesburg and Port ELizabeth, and are subject to cancellation.

Mid-range [ edit ]

• Shongololo Express , ☏ +27 11 781-4616 , [email protected] . Rail safaris across South Africa  

Splurge [ edit ]

• Blue Train , ☏ +27 12 334-8459 , [email protected] . This world famous luxury train operates between Pretoria and Cape Town, with a stopover in Kimberley . They advertise as a "five-star hotel on wheels" and charge accordingly: prices start from R15,500 one-way per person in low-season "Deluxe" twin-sharing. You can pay as much as R34,925 (high-season "Luxury" single) (2017 prices) The trip takes 27 hours, and your fares includes a private suite with attached bathroom, and all meals and drinks (except champagne and caviar). ( updated Jan 2017 )
• Rovos Rail , ☏ +27 12 315-8242 . Offers luxury rail travel throughout Southern Africa. Destinations include Cape Town, Pretoria, Durban, George , Swakopmund in Namibia, Vic Falls in Zimbabwe and Dar es Salaam in Tanzania .  

By taxi [ edit ]

Ride-hailing is available in South Africa and the following are the most anticipated providers:

• Bolt . Includes many towns. ( updated Jul 2020 )
• Uber . Works in Johannesburg and Pretoria. ( updated Jul 2020 )

By thumb [ edit ]

Hitchhiking in South Africa is not so hard, but most people will think you are catching a ride with the local taxis and thus expect you to pay. You may want to tell them you are looking for a free ride before climbing aboard. The main issue is crime : some drivers may hijack you and your belongings. Hitchhiking is generally frowned upon and considered unsafe. Drivers are also wary of potentially criminal hitchhikers. Never hitchhike at night. It is unwise to be outside at night, if you are in an area considered unsafe. Remember, most middle-class homes are protected with walls and armed guards; they have this for a reason.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Cycling is probably the best way to experience the country, as you really get to admire the views and get the opportunity to mingle with the locals. It could be considered unsafe to cycle through the cities because of crime and reckless drivers. However, Cape Town is somewhat bicycle friendly with several bike lanes. There are many farm/dirt roads throughout South Africa. Locals and Farmers are generally willing to provide you with food and a place to sleep, as long as you are willing to talk.

See [ edit ]

Hundreds of thousands of visitors come to South Africa every year to see the country's many natural and cultural attractions. From wild elephants to stunning landscapes, cave paintings, colonial heritage and bustling townships, South Africa is an enchanting land of contradictions and great beauty. Some of the best ways visitors can explore South Africa's natural scenic and cultural experiences, apart from private run enterprises, are provided by state-developed entities such as the various Provincial Park Boards and National Nature Reserves. Also available but less known by outsiders are government resorts mainly operated under the Forever Resorts brand for example. There are more than 20 of these resorts nationwide. They provide a mix of activities to be enjoyed by small or large groups of people. Activities such as thermal water spas, leisure, kids activities, hiking, camping, mountain biking and guided game viewing are all catered for. Accommodation available in these resorts is reasonably priced outside school holidays or long weekends and consists of a choice between, 3- or 4-star hotel, bungalows, cottages, thatched rondavels, caravan park and camping grounds, accommodation is priced per unit, therefore, making a six-sleeper bungalow or four sleeper cottage, a very affordable proposition. The resorts provide all amenities within and you are free to go to the restaurants or cater for yourself. Bring in your own supplies, as wine, beer, whisky and soft beverages and food items like meat, butter, cheese, coffee, can be substantially more expensive bought inside than from outside supermarkets.

Wild animals in their natural habitat [ edit ]

South Africa is the most popular safari destination in the world and for many visitors a glance at the "Big Five" and other wildlife is a must. The iconic Kruger National Park in Mpumalanga is surely the most famous place to have that glance, but Addo Elephant National Park in the Eastern Cape is another popular pick. The vast dry plains of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park with its migratory herds of wildebeast covers parts of both South Africa and Botswana. Along the border with Mozambique another transfrontier park, the iSimangaliso Wetland Park , offers very different landscapes and fauna. For scuba divers, South Africa's underwater wildlife has a lot to offer, with the annual sardine run being a highlight. The popular seaside town of Hermanus is probably the best place in the world to go whale watching , with cage diving opportunities with great white sharks for the truly adventurous.

Areas of natural beauty and botanical interest [ edit ]

South Africa's landscapes are grand and diverse, varying from flat desert scrublands to lush green coastal areas and high peaks. The view from the famous, flat-topped Table mountain is a classic Africa experience. Also in the Cape Town region, the beautiful beaches attract thousands of sun lovers. The green coastal Garden Route is a great natural experience, passing countless lagoons, several interesting towns and the beautiful Tsitsikamma National Park . The Augrabies Falls National Park boasts a 60-m-high water fall. Close to the Kruger Park is God's Window and Blyde River Canyon , the largest green canyon in the world, not far from there are the high peaks of the Drakensberg mountain range. The Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park is one of the country's 8 Unesco World Heritage sites for its exceptional natural beauty and the many cave paintings found there. The Namaqualand transformation from a dry monochromatic landscape into a colourful myriad of flowering during spring season, is a sight to behold, but there are many others including areas of the Kalahari desert, where stubborn endemic life forms defy the harsh environment and thrive.

Cultural heritage [ edit ]

Large numbers and some of the oldest hominid fossils have been found in South Africa, especially in the Cradle of Humankind , another World Heritage Site. Over 30 different caves held important fossils, but the caves of Sterkfontein are perhaps the most important one at the site. Far more recent, the 17th-century Castle of Good Hope in beautiful Cape Town is one of the cultural heritage sites from colonial times. Robben Island , where Nelson Mandela was famously imprisoned, has become a major destination. For more insight in the Apartheid times, visit the District Six Museum in Cape Town or the Apartheid museum in Johannesburg .

Other attractions [ edit ]

• Although regularly criticized, visits to the infamous townships are increasingly popular. Some say such trips turn poverty into entertainment while others think they benefit all those involved. In any case, a township tour is an experience that will stick.
• The Cango Caves near Oudtshorn is an extensive and complex cave system within the Swartberg Mountains, containing many unique natural limestone formations. Management of the site falls under the Western Cape Parks Administration and is open to visitors. The shorter "standard tour" is available for everyone and lasts about an hour, however, the "adventure tour" is only open to experienced cavers , as it can last 4 to 6 hours and requires a high degree of physical fitness to belly crawl through tight spots and nooks to reach the various chambers spread over 4 km.
• Soweto , in Johannesburg , is particularly well known.
• South Africa has gained world-wide fame as a wine country, and if you're interested, a visit to one of the over 800 wineries can be a great addition to your trip. Head to the Cape Winelands around Stellenbosch for some of the best picks.
• Rand Airport in Germiston, near Johannesburg, is a regional airport serving mostly private pilots, small air service operators and flying schools. It also houses several well kept and maintained vintage aircraft such as the privately owned World War II "Harvard Squadron" usually quite active on weekends. Helicopter sight seeing and nostalgic air tours, specifically flying on a "Dakota DC3" and a wind in the face "Tiger Moth" biplane, are also available.
• Don't be astonished that South Africa is a republic run by a democracy, but it is possible to visit dozens of non-sovereign kingdoms governed by their own traditional rulers.

Do [ edit ]

• Hot air ballooning , the "Cradle of Mankind" in Gauteng near Johannesburg, KwaZulu-Natal and the Western Cape offer some spectacular balloon safaris. Booking arrangements can be made through a variety of operators easily found online.
• Dive , see Diving in South Africa for details.
• River rafting: The Orange River on the border to Namibia is a popular destination for rafting tours. Several tour operators launch 4-6 day trips in blow-up boats from Vioolsdrif with camping under the stars.
• Hiking and mountaneering are very popular in the Highlands of KwaZulu-Natal and in certain areas of the Eastern and Western Cape. Advance bookings may be essential to secure a place as some eco-sensitive places allow only a limited number of people to visit per year.
• Rugby union , cricket and soccer are all popular spectator sports, traditionally associated with Afrikaner, Anglo-South African and black South African culture respectively, although this has changed since the fall of Apartheid, and the Springboks (national Rugby union team) has had a lot of black fans at least since the 1995 World Cup, hosted in South Africa, when South Africa won with Nelson Mandela (then president) in attendance wearing a Springbok jersey. In 2019, South Africa won the Rugby World Cup for the third time, this time with a multi-racial team and a black captain.
• Friends of the Rail are based in Pretoria. This non-profit preservation society looks after steam locomotives and period rolling stock. Steam train outings are organized regularly departing in the morning from their own station in Hermanstad, Pretoria, and arriving in Cullinan for an extended stop over allowing sufficient time for lunch or a picnic before returning to base in the afternoon.
• The Magaliesberg steam train is another vintage steam train trip, operated by South African Railways (Transnet). It departs Johannesburg's main Park Station in the morning once or twice per month, offering a day long scenic tour through the nearby Magaliesberg Mountains. A packed lunch or picnic basket is essential.
• Battle sites : Many well documented Zulu-Indigenous, Boer-Indigenous, Zulu-British and Boer-British war sites are well kept, easy to access and worthwhile a visit. Mostly found in the KwaZulu-Natal Province, The War Museum in Johannesburg can provide maps and literature to help one plan a tour of where to go.
• Self-driving tours : Due to the size of the country and well developed extent of the national road network, a practical and fulfilling way of seeing the country is by driving through. The natural beauty of areas like "Golden Gate", "God's Window", "The Garden Route", "The Wild Coast", "St. Lucia and Cape Vidal", offer the leisurely vacationer unskeptic to mingle with locals or stay in farmsteads, a wide variety of tinkling sensations not experienced any other way.
• Motor racing in Gauteng is a regular calendar event, with Kyalami and Swartkops raceway facilities being among others, the main backdrops for all sorts of top notch national and regional two and four wheel competitions.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency is the rand , denoted by the symbol " R " (ISO code: ZAR ). It is divided into 100 cents (c). Notes are in denominations of R200, R100, R50, R20 and R10. Higher value notes are slightly larger in physical size than small value notes. All notes have a metallic security strip and a watermark. A new series of banknotes was introduced in 2012, and both the old and the new series are circulating and legal tender.

Coins are in denominations of R5, R2, R1, 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c. Production of 2c and 1c coins was suspended in 2002 although those still in circulation remain legal tender. All transactions are rounded down to the nearest lower 5c, so as not to require the use of 2c and 1c coins. There are two types of R5 coins in circulation: one is a silver-coloured coin while the other is silver-coloured with a copper insert. Both are legal currency.

South Africa is part of the Southern African Common Monetary Area and the rand can be used in Namibia (where it is an official currency along with the Namibian dollar), and in Lesotho and Eswatini (where it is widely accepted, but not an official currency). The currencies of each country are tied to the rand at the rate of 1:1.

Traveller's cheques are a safe way of carrying money around. You can exchange them at all banks (which are found throughout the country even in rural areas) and you will get a refund if they are stolen. The disadvantage is that you cannot pay with them and you will need change when exchanging them into rand. Use ATMs instead if possible.

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) , linked to all major international networks, are available throughout the country and will generally dispense money in a mixture of denominations between R200 and R10, with about 80% of the value requested being high value notes and the rest in smaller denominations. You can use any Cirrus or Maestro card and all major credit and debit cards at the ATMs. South African bank ATMs charge fees in addition those levied by your own financial institution: e.g., R50 by Nedbank, or R75 by ABSA, as of March 2023

It is best to use only ATMs that are inside a mall or other building. Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about scams (e.g. machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN). Do not accept help from strangers when withdrawing money at an ATM. If you are approached and offered unwanted help, cancel the transaction immediately and go to a different ATM.

The till points at some major retail stores ( such as Pick 'n Pay ) also act as ATMs; simply tell the checkout clerk that you would like to withdraw money. Transaction costs will be less than at ATMs.

Visa and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but not as widely.

Most retail stores accept credit cards and PIN-based debit cards as payment. South Africa has moved towards a chip-and-PIN credit card system like Europe. Thus, credit card users from countries also on that system (like the United States) will have no problem using their credit cards in South Africa, provided that they have notified their bank in advance of their travel plans.

VAT (Value Added Tax) is levied at 15% on almost all products in South Africa. Government legislated bread (rectangular loaf) and basic food stuff like uncooked meats, fresh milk, raw and unprocessed fruit and vegetables, are all tax exempt. By law, advertised prices should be inclusive of VAT except when explicitly stated otherwise. Foreign passport holders may claim back the VAT only on material products that were bought in South Africa and are being taken out of the country, provided that the total value of the goods exceeds R250, but not for things like accommodation and food costs or car rental. Full details of the procedure to follow are available from the Department of Foreign Affairs and their new TAX Refund for tourists site . VAT Refund Administrator's offices are available at both Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo) and Cape Town International Airports. Refunds will be credited to a Travelex Visa card that you will be given, denominated in U.S. dollars or euros, the fees in conversion associated with this card can leave you with up to 10% less than you thought you were getting. The cards can only be used outside of South Africa.

Costs [ edit ]

Petrol and diesel [ edit ].

Liquid fuel prices in South Africa are regulated and are fixed by region monthly. In general, petrol is cheaper near the ports (Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth). A litre of petrol will cost around R17 (2018).

• Tyre punctures and small vehicle repairs can be done in garages almost anywhere. Private or chain/franchise tyre shops are easily found and charge around R90/120, including puncture repair kit, new air valve and wheel rebalancing. Although prices for things like new radiator hoses or air and oil filters, new batteries, aircon gas refills and so on, may be wise shopping around for better prices, these services are also carried out while you wait.
• Windscreen chipping can often occur both on South African asphalt or dirt roads. Major urban centers have specialists in windscreen repairs able to invisibly and permanently fix small chips and cracks while you wait for about R500. If not found online, any proper garage or windscreen agent will be able to recommend someone near you. If a crack results from someone else's vehicle and you are insured, record the date, time and location, plus the other vehicle's registration plate number, colour and make to give your insurer.

Toll roads [ edit ]

The most expensive toll gate in South Africa is the Swartruggens toll plaza on the N4 between Swartruggens and Zeerust , cost is R71 for a normal car. In total, road tolls between Pretoria and Mbombela or between Johannesburg and Cape Town will cost you just under R100. If travelling from Beitbridge to Cape Town, down the N1, expect to pay as much as R270.

Food [ edit ]

• You can buy a McDonald's Big Mac for around R39,90 (2020)
• A sit-in lunch at an average restaurant will cost you about R120 per person (2018).
• A dinner at a restaurant in a fancy or posh area may cost R200 R500 p/person (without drinks).
• A basic 30-cm pizza will cost about R85 (2018), however, known chains offer bulk buy specials.
• Beverages of all kinds in most restaurants tend to be too overpriced. Unlicensed establishments may charge a "corking" fee, ranging from cheap to questionably high.

Shopping [ edit ]

Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter.

South Africa may not the best place to find bargains for most goods, for example, most ordinary consumer goods, electronics, and appliances are by and large manufactured in China nowadays, while most luxury goods are manufactured in Europe. In any case, by law, everything has to specify place of origin/manufacture in addition to, in the case of garments, accessories and shoes, the various types of materials used and the respective percentages. Nevertheless, the South Africa garment and shoe industry has begun a new chapter by reviving some dormant factories and in partnership with new brilliant local fashion designers, combining to produce very attractive high quality affordable shoes and clothing items made from nationally sourced top grade raw materials, like leather, wool and mohair, the Young Designers Forum label is an example of this development and Cape Town leads the way, while others can be found on the web. On the electronic goods market, prices needs double checking, a simple GPS navigator for your car will cost about R2000 - more than double the cost in the US or Europe! Nevertheless, in major urban centers like Johannesburg and Cape Town, retail parks with direct to public factory outlets, offer very discounted prices on well known global brands in clothing, sports shoes and equipment, accessories, home entertainment and electronics.

However, South Africa is a superior destination for buying African art, curios, and souvenirs which are far more difficult to obtain outside of Africa. In Johannesburg particularly, the Jewellery Council of SA and Diamond Board of SA certified diamond and coloured gemstone dealers and jewellers make jewellery in gold or platinum, available from reputable manufacturers at much better prices than on high street. Much of these business are concentrated in Jewel City , Main St., Jhb. or The Hamlet , Ridge Rd., Parktown, Jhb. All of these business provide the necessary documentation for a full VAT refund when leaving the country.

Tipping [ edit ]

Tipping is the norm in restaurants. Indeed, most of these businesses pay their staff the legal minimum-wage, relying on customer tips to bring staff incomes up to live-able levels. Tips of around 10% of the bill are considered the norm but you may refuse to tip if the food and/or service were below par. Please note some restaurants management shares all "official" tips, you may want to rather give an actual cash tip to the waiter involved, instead of adding it to the bill being paid by cr/card.

A small amount, usually around R5 or more, is given to petrol station attendants for additional services, such as cleaning one's windscreen. Toilet cleaners at service stations along major road routes are sometimes tipped when they provide good service and keep the facilities clean. "Car guards", who claim to "look after" one's parked car are often given a small tip if they are in uniform and authorized; however those without uniforms are usually regarded as a nuisance, and tipping them is not compulsory, despite the fact that they often harass motorists looking for payment.

The 10% tipping rule also applies when taking a taxi. As most cabs work with cash only, it's better to ask how much you'll be expected to pay for your journey before getting in. This will ensure that you always have enough to give the driver as a tip.

Lastly, when checking into your hotel, it is customary to tip your porter as well. The generally accepted rule is to give them R5 per bag they handle.

Eat [ edit ]

Cuisine [ edit ]

South African cuisine is just as diverse as its cultures, with influences from British , Dutch , German , Indian , Malay , Portuguese , Greek , Italian and of course the native African influences.

• Braaivleis , meat roasted over an open wood or charcoal fire, is very popular and generally done at weekend social events. The act of roasting the meat as well as the social event is referred to as a braai .
• Pap , a porridge made with corn meal. Slappap (runny porridge), is smooth and often eaten as a breakfast porridge, Stywepap (stiff porridge) has a doughy and more lumpy consistency and is often used as a replacement for rice or other starches. "Krummel" pap also called umphokoqo (crumby porridge) is drier, resembles couscous and is often served at a braai covered in a saucy tomato and onion relish called sous .
• Potjiekos , a meat and vegetable stew made in a cast iron pot over an open fire. A favorite at braais .
• Boerewors , a spicy sausage. Boerewors Rolls are hotdog buns with boerewors rather than hotdogs, traditionally garnished with an onion and tomato relish.
• Biltong and Droëwors , seasoned meat or sausage that has been dried. Beef, game and ostrich meat is often used. A favourite at sports events and while travelling.
• Bunny chows , half a loaf of bread with the inside replaced by lamb or beef curry, a speciality of the Indian community in Durban .
• Bobotie , meatloaf with a Cape Malay influence, seasoned with curry and spices, topped with a savoury custard.
• Morogo , a wild spinach on its own or with potato. Sometimes served with pap .
• Waterblommetjiebredie , mutton and indigenous water lily stew.
• Masonja , for the culinary adventurer, fried Mopanie worms.
• Melktert , "milk tart", a milk-based dessert.
• Koeksisters , a deep-fried sticky dessert.
• Vetkoek , deep fried dough ball made from flour, served with curry mince or apricot jam.
• Umvubo , sour milk mixed with umphokoqo, commonly eaten by the Xhosa people.

Fast food [ edit ]

You will find the usual array of international fast food outlets. McDonald's , KFC , Domino's Pizza and Wimpy are found throughout the country.

Local franchises worth mentioning are Black Steer , Spur and Steers for the best burgers and Nando's peri-peri chicken. Chicken Licken is also a very popular choice for the locals, especially for their hot wings.

Pizza delivery is available in most urban areas whereby food can be ordered online with places such as Domino's Pizza [dead link] and Debonairs.

If you want to keep to a budget and not bother with cooking, everywhere all supermarkets chains have a deli, bakery and kitchen sections providing a wide range of ready to eat meals and sandwiches or you can choose yourself from the hot buffet or salad bar. These items are sold by weight at reasonable prices.

• Seafood franchises like Ocean Basket and Fishaways specialise in seafood, either to eat in or take away. Inland, due to the distances from the coast, fresh fish dishes are not easily found. However near rivers, some establishments offer what's regionally available. In coastal cities and towns, the situation is reversed with Cape Town and Durban being particularly good in having a choice of excellent seafood establishments at their respective waterfronts.

Special diets [ edit ]

• Vegetarian and Vegan fast food and sit in outlets or restaurants are quite popular in urban South Africa, the Kauai franchise usually present in shopping malls and CBDs amongst other places, lead the way in variety, quality and keen pricing. Another source of affordable ready made such meals, can be found at supermarket chains like Fruit&Veg , Woolworths , Pick & Pay , Spar or Checkers , while a growing number of regular restaurants will also cater for such diets.
• Kosher and Halal dietary requirements are well known in SA. In areas with reasonable to high concentration of Jewish and Muslim populations, is quite easy to find restaurants, butcheries and supermarkets catering for these needs. In other areas, it may require searching to ascertain their existence or a Jewish or Muslim person can always contact their nearest respective religious place of worship or organization for enquires.

Smoking [ edit ]

Most restaurants and even pubs have been declared "smoke-free" areas. However, this is often ignored. In some restaurants you will find a dedicated smokers area where children are not allowed. Rule of thumb is to check for an ashtray on your table. You will, however, in all probability be greeted at the door of the establishment with a "smoking-or-nonsmoking". Check as smoking in non-designated areas is not permitted and you'll be met with some rude gestures.

Drink [ edit ]

Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink. In some area such as Hartebeespoort Dam, it is advisable to boil your water before drinking.

Milk is widely available at most supermarkets, but bottled orange juice not-from-concentrate is much, much harder to find than in North America. Most South African retailers carry only orange juice reconstituted from concentrate or orange juice blended with other juices or milk. Soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi are widely available, though.

The legal age to purchase and drink alcohol in South Africa is 18. Almost all restaurants are licensed to serve liquor.

Witblits or Mampoer are locally distilled under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture, and allocated a manufacturers' licence. They are safe and enjoyable to consume and does not resemble the names for moonshine or firewater . The alcohol content is controlled by the Department, so is the quality.

Beer [ edit ]

Local beer production is dominated by SABMiller with Castle, Hansa, Black Label and Castle Milk Stout being most popular brands. There are also Micro Breweries all over South Africa. Imported beers such as Stella Artois and Grolsch or Laurentina, are also widely available. The Namibian Windhoek brand beers are also popular and generally available.

Prices can vary widely depending on the establishment. Expect to pay R25 for a 0.5 L beer (July 2017).

Wine [ edit ]

South Africa has a well established wine industry with most of the wine produced concentrated in the Cape Winelands in the Western Cape and along the Orange River in the Northern Cape . Wine is plentiful and affordable throughout the country, a 750ml bottle of a really good red starts at R100, a Chardonnay at R90. Good quality wines are also available in 5L and 3L cartons. A 3L of good red will cost about R110 and a 3L Chardonnay, about R95. Since prices are not fixed, it pays to shop around.

Liquors [ edit ]

Amarula Cream [dead link] is made from the marula fruit. The marula fruit is a favourite treat for African elephants, baboons and monkeys and in the liqueur form definitely not something to be passed over by humans. Pour over crushed ice and enjoy. The taste, colour and texture is very similar to Baileys Irish Cream. Cape Velvet is a favourite in and around Cape Town.

Tea and coffee [ edit ]

The local Rooibos tea, made from a herb from the Cederberg Mountains is a favorite for many South Africans. You will find coffee shops in most shopping malls, such as Mugg&Bean and House of Coffees . Coffee shops similar in concept to Starbucks, like Seattle Coffee Company and Vida e Caffe [dead link] (Portuguese themed), are becoming commonplace.

Sleep [ edit ]

Establishments in South Africa can have themselves graded by the Tourism Grading Council of South Africa [dead link] on a 5-star basis. Many establishments make use of this service and you will see the star grading displayed on most advertising material. An inconsistent pricing system that sees many establishments offering a "per person" price instead of a "per room" rate, should be made aware of. Also, not everyone makes very it clear if breakfast is included or not and if not, how much extra will be. If you are budget sensitive, in the last few years, accommodation costs at many greedy establishments, in big or small towns alike, have been going up far out of sync with actual inflation, making it unwise to pre-book without doing a thorough search. In certain instances, a global brand or comparable hotel will cost much less in Europe or America than in SA. One of the excuses for this is the exchange rate, so, shop around. Another anomalie, is the inconsistency within the star rating. A three or four star guest house, B&B or hotel, maybe better kitted out, more spacious, better maintained and run than a five star establishment in the same area, therefore, rendering the system a rough guide-line indicator and not a systematic reliable set of standards. Similarly, in game reserve areas for example, is not uncommon to spot a slightly above average establishment charging just a slightly cheaper rate than the nearby ultra luxurious game lodge, but offering nothing comparable in quality or variety to its seven star counterpart, so, beware. For the price conscious and average tourist, the game reserve experience is better done within game camps under the control of the Provincial Parks Authorities or National Parks Board. There, prices for accommodation, food and guided safaris are very reasonable.

• 1 star - Clean, comfortable and functional.
• 2 star - Good: Quality furnishings, service and guest care.
• 3 star - Very good: Better furnishings, service and guest care.
• 4 star - Superior: Excellent comfort and very high standard furnishings, service and guest care.
• 5 star - Exceptional: Top of the line quality and luxurious accommodation to match the best international standards. Flawless service and guest care.

Backpacker lodges [ edit ]

Backpacking lodges or hostels are widespread all over the country. Most establishments offer great value tours and activities in the areas. There is a great network of transport around the country making it suitable for single and younger travellers. Some lodges provide meals especially in the more remote areas. Most have self-catering facilities and shared bathrooms although en-suite bathrooms are also common.

B&Bs [ edit ]

Bed and Breakfast establishments are becoming very popular. The accommodation is usually provided in a family (private) home and the owner/manager lives in the house or on the property. Breakfast is usually served. Bathroom facilities may be en-suite. In general, the guest shares the public areas with the host family.

Self-catering [ edit ]

A house, cottage, chalet, bungalow, flat, studio, apartment, villa, houseboat, tents or similar accommodation where facilities and equipment are provided for guests to cater for themselves. (This can include a fridge, oven, stove, and microwave.) The facilities should be adequate to cater for the maximum advertised number of residents the facility can accommodate.

Guest house [ edit ]

A guest house is a converted house or manor adapted to accommodate overnight guests or it may be a purpose built facility. A guest house is run as a commercial operation and is often owner-managed. A guest house has areas which are for the exclusive use of the guest. The owner/manager either lives off-site, or in a separate area within the property.

Camping and caravaning [ edit ]

Caravan parks can be found in most towns that are holiday destinations. Most caravan parks also offer camping sites where you can pitch a tent (double check because sometime tents are excluded).

The parks generally have central ablution facilities.

Also see the By motorhome and By offroad vehicle sections for additional camping options.

Timeshare [ edit ]

There are many timeshare resorts in South Africa, most participate in international exchange agreements. Many timeshare owners also rent their time when they can not make use of it.

Long-term [ edit ]

Many real estate agents in South Africa also offer rental services. The rental properties are mostly available on unfurnished long term lease, but you will also find furnished properties on offer with 1 to 12-month lease agreements

Your local branch of an international estate agent with a presence in South Africa might also be able to assist you.

Learn [ edit ]

Non-South African citizens need to be in possession of a study permit to study inside the country. You should apply for one at a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form BI-1738 [dead link] needs to be completed for the application.

You will need to do some preparation to gain a study permit . At a minimum you will need acceptance by a South African University, repatriation guarantees, return air ticket and proof that you can cover living expenses while in South Africa, including cover or insurance for the eventuality of medical need, before a permit will be issued. Having a SA family relation or friend with good social standing, does make such matters easier to deal with. The cost for obtaining a study permit is R425 and applications take about 6 weeks to process.

Expect to spend at least R6,000 per month on general living expenses ( accommodation, food, travel, etc ) in addition to tuition fees.

There are many secondary and tertiary education centres in South Africa. The University of Cape Town is the top-ranked university in Africa, placing 198th in the world, according to the 2007 Times Higher Education ranking. The Universities of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch, Pretoria and KwaZulu-Natal also routinely appear in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Top 500 rankings.

PPL and Boat Skipper : South Africa is also an excellent venue to learn new skills such as flying, sailing and scuba diving since costs are generally far lower than in more developed countries while quality of training will be equal or better.

Commercial diving : South Africa is quite popular for commercial diver training as the qualification is internationally recognised by the International Diver Recognition Forum, and the Department of Labout is a member of the International Marine Contractors Association (IMCA). A South African Department of Labour certification as a Class I or Class II diver is acceptable for offshore work in many other parts of the world, including the North Sea and Nigerian offshore oilfields.

Work [ edit ]

Due to the high levels of unemployment in South Africa, there are limited work opportunities for foreigners.

Non-citizens are only allowed to work in South Africa if they are in possession of a work permit . Students in Canada can apply for a work visa through SWAP , although costs are high the service is helpful and well organized.

The process of applying for a work permit is similar to applying for a study permit, contact a South African High Commission, Embassy, Consulate or Trade Mission in your country of origin, or in the nearest country, should there be no South African representation is available in your country. Government form B1-159 (A&C) needs to be completed for the application. Processing of the application will take 8 to 12 weeks.

Scarce skills and work permit quotas [ edit ]

There are some skills that are in short supply in the country and the Department of Home Affairs has a Quota Work Permit program aimed at sourcing these skills from abroad. A list of skills in demand and set quotas for each of those skills are published yearly. Applicants with formal qualification and work experience in the required fields may apply for a quota work permit. This permit costs around R1600 and applications will take between 6 and 8 weeks to process. If the application is approved one will have a 90-day period ( from the time of entering the country ) to find employment in the field that the permit was issued for. Once employed, the permit will stay valid as long as one is employed within the same field of work ( changing employers is allowed ). More information, as well as the skills and quotas list for the current year, can be found on the Department of Home Affairs homepage [dead link] .

Stay safe [ edit ]

Note: Up-to-date safety advice for visitors is published regularly by the British Government and the United States Government .

See also the warning about security at O.R. Tambo International Airport .

South Africa has very few earthquakes, cyclones, tornadoes, floods, terrorist incidents or contagious diseases (with the notable exception of HIV).

However, South Africa has some of the highest violent crime rates in the world, though by being vigilant and using common sense, you should have a safe and pleasant trip as millions of other people have each year. The key is to know and stick to general safety precautions: never walk around in deserted areas at night or advertise possession of money or expensive accessories.

Crime levels are relatively high in South Africa, however, perceptions can be misleading because statistically, most of the criminal activity is concentrated around certain specific townships and perpetrated by specialised criminal organizations connected to copper theft, car theft, transportation of goods and cash in transit theft, home or business and warehouse break-ins, smuggling, drug dealing, prostitution and so on. Opportunistic attacks like robberies or muggings of individuals outside those areas are very uncommon unless one mixes with low life characters or ventures into seedy joints or gangster neighborhoods. As far as tourism goes, most embassies and tourist organizations will have lists of known areas to avoid. If you drive around, you'll notice some bad road behaviour, however inconsiderate it may be to you, just ignore it and make sure there isn't a road rage incident. Like anywhere else, as a general rule, it's advisable for visitors to keep valuables out of sight and to keep a low profile. All South Africans are in general a nice bunch of people but as in any society, there's always a couple of bad apples mixed in the barrel.

Do not accept offers from friendly strangers. Do not wear a tummy bag with all your valuables; consider a concealed money belt worn under your shirt instead. Leave passports and other valuables in a safe or other secure location. Although most banks and exchange bureaus require your passport in order to exchange foreign monies to Rands, in South Africa it's legal to carry authenticated photocopies of documents in lieu of originals. To get documents authenticated free of charge, take the original and copies to any South African Police station and ask the officer on duty to help you. The papers will be good for 90 days from police stamp date. Do not carry large sums of money. Do not walk at night through deserted places. Hide that you are a tourist: conceal your camera and binoculars. Do not leave your valuables in plain sight when driving in your car, as "smash and grab" attacks sometimes occur at certain hot spot intersections, and keep your car doors locked and your windows open less than half way. Know where to go so that you avoid getting lost or needing a map: that will avoid signs.

If you are carrying bags, try to hook them under a table or chair leg when sitting down, as this will prevent them from being snatched.

Visiting the townships is possible, but don't go alone unless you really know where you're going. Some townships are safe while others can be extremely dangerous . Go with an experienced guide. Some tour companies offer perfectly safe guided visits to the townships.

Taking an evening stroll or walking to venues after dark can be very risky. It is not part of the culture there, as it is in Europe, North America or Australia. It is best to take a taxi (a metered cab, not a minibus taxi) or private vehicle for an "evening out". The same applies to picking up hitchhikers or offering assistance at broken-down car scenes. It is best to ignore anyone who appears to be in distress at the side of the road as it could be part of a scam. Keep going until you see a police station and tell them about what you have seen.

If you are driving in South Africa, when police officers stop you to check your licence, and you show them an overseas driver's licence, they may come out with some variant of `Have you got written permission from [random government department] to drive in our country?' If your licence is written in English or you have an International Driving Permit then they can't do anything. Stand your ground and state this fact - be polite, courteous and don't pay any money (bribes). Furthermore, any foreign drivers license with English on it is valid in South Africa for ninety days from day of entry, and the corresponding passport may need to be presented together. After ninety days, a foreign drivers licence maybe deemed invalid and need to be converted to a SA driver licence, as the legal status of such foreigners may fall within the temporary resident requirements.

Take extra care when driving at night. Unlike in Europe and North America, vast stretches of South African roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly lit or often completely unlit. This includes highways. Be extra careful as wildlife and people often walk in the middle of the road in smaller towns (not cities like Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Cape Town). You must also take extra care when driving in South Africa due to the risk of carjackings.

If you are driving a car with an "out-of-town" numberplate, you will draw attention to yourself. If possible, use a car that is registered in the town or province where you are using it. If this is not possible, be extra vigilant.

Important telephone numbers [ edit ]

• The National Tourism Information and Safety Line , ☏ +27 83 123 2345 (mobile) . Operated by South African Tourism  
• The National Sea Rescue Institute , ☏ +27 21 434-4011 , +27 82 380 3800 (Mobile after hours) . A volunteer organization with rescue stations around the coast and mayor inland bodies of water  

From a fixed line [ edit ]

• 107 - Emergency (in Cape Town, only from fixed lines)
• 10111 - Police
• 10177 - Ambulance

From a mobile phone [ edit ]

• 112 - All emergencies

International calls at local rates [ edit ]

• Step 1: Dial: 087 150 0823 from any mobile or landline
• e.g. 00 44 11 123 4567 #
• Countries: USA, UK (landline), India, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong and many more.
• Supported on: Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, Telkom and Neotel

Wildlife [ edit ]

One of the main reasons travellers visit South Africa is to experience the outdoors and see the wide range of wildlife.

When driving in a wildlife reserve, always keep to the speed limits and stay inside your car at all times. On game drives or walks, always follow the instructions of your guide.

Do not drive too close to elephants. Be prepared to back up very quickly if they charge at you. Elephants are strong enough to roll many small cars. They can destroy small cars by sitting on them (which means they blow out all tires and windows and bend the frame beyond repair) while you scream for your life inside.

Ensure that you wear socks and boots whenever you are walking in the bush; do not wear open sandals. A good pair of boots can stop snake and insect bites and avoid any possible cuts that may lead to infections.

In many areas you may encounter wildlife while driving on public roads, monkeys and baboons are especially common. Do not get out of the vehicle to take photos or otherwise try to interact with the animals. These are wild animals and their actions can be unpredictable.

Sometimes you might find yourself in the open with wild animals ( often happens with baboons at Cape Point ). Keep your distance and always ensure that the animals are only to one side of you, do not walk between two groups or individuals. A female baboon may become upset if you come between her and her child.

Always check with locals before swimming in a river or lake as there may be crocodiles or hippos. Most major beaches in KwaZulu-Natal have shark nets installed. If you intend to swim anywhere other that the main beaches, check with a local first.

Shark nets may be removed for a couple of days during the annual sardine run ( normally along the KwaZulu-Natal coast between early May and late July ). This is done to avoid excessive shark and other marine life fatalities. Notices are posted on beaches during these times.

Loadshedding [ edit ]

South Africa is well-known for its ongoing energy crisis which has resulted in daily blackouts for the better part of the decade. Known by the locals as 'loadshedding', the failure of the public energy grid has become a fact of life to many South Africans but poses as an unexpected roadblock to many travellers.

Loadshedding times are classified into 'stages'. The higher the stage, the more blackouts there will be per day and the longer they will last. As of 2024, only on holidays will there be no scheduled loadshedding, so this is the best time to visit. The current schedule and stage can be viewed on the public energy supplier Eskoms website by typing in your local municipality. Blackouts can be as often as once or twice a day lasting two and a half hours each at stage 1-2, and at the higher stages it can be up to 3-5 times a day sometimes lasting up to four and a half hours each. Some days there may only be a few hours of power available.

The stage can unexpectedly increase and decrease without warning, often 4-5 times a week. However, most hotels, malls and restaurants have in-built inverters and solar panels and at the very least Wi-Fi hooked up to a battery, so some utilities can be expected in more affluent places. It is advisable to bring your own portable cell phone chargers as working charging ports may not be accessible for some periods of the day.

The City of Cape Town uses its own facilities to reduce the impact of loadshedding on areas purchasing electricity through the City of Cape Town. The impact is generally one level lower than the rest of the country. Private industry and business usually have backup power to keep them running through loadshedding, but most government offices and state owned organisations do not function when loadshedding is active. Some areas of Cape Town get power directly from Eskom, and they get the full loadshedding schedule. In some places the hospitals are exempt, as may be anyone else getting power from the same substation.

Be aware that crime rate is significantly higher during these blackout periods as cameras and home security systems are often disabled, and even police lines may be down. Finding a rental or hotel that utilizes private security may be ideal, although this is almost always the case for the more prosperous parts of the country.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Emergency and medical assistance [ edit ].

There are a number of independent emergency assist companies in South Africa

• Netcare 911 , 49 New Rd, Midrand , ☏ +27 11 254-1927 . Some travel agents offer Netcare911 cover as an option, but you can also deal with them via Travel Insurance providers. It's worth checking if your existing cover has an association with them.  
• Travel Insurance , ☏ +27 11 780-3300 . Contracted to Netcare and offers comprehensive EMS cover for the inbound traveller to South Africa .  
• ER24 , Manor 1, Cambridge Manor Office Park, corner Witkoppen and Stonehaven, Paulshof, Sandton , ☏ 084 124 (domestic) . A large and well represented emergency assist company incorporating the Medi-Clinic chain of hospitals.  

Hospitals [ edit ]

It is best to avoid public hospitals where possible. Private hospitals are of world class standard.

Pharmacies [ edit ]

The major pharmacy chains found at shopping centres catering to tourists (e.g., Sandton City, V&A Waterfront) is Clicks and Dischem. Some supermarket chains like Checkers have in-store pharmacies.

South African pharmacies are generally comparable to their counterparts in Europe and North America. However, the retail shelves of South African pharmacies tend to have a smaller selection of drugs than their North American counterparts, and a more dietary supplements. South African pharmacies do carry many OTC drugs, but if you don't see them on the shelf, you'll have to ask for them at the counter when the pharmacist is in.

Water [ edit ]

Municipal tap water is usually safe to drink throughout the country. In the Western Cape mountain water is safe, even if it has been stained brown due to vegetation. A strong risk of bilharzia exists for still-standing water.

Sunburn [ edit ]

Many activities in South Africa are outdoors, see the sunburn and sun protection travel topic for tips on how to protect yourself.

HIV and AIDS [ edit ]

South Africa has one of the highest HIV infection rates world-wide. 5.4 million people out of a population of 48 million are HIV-positive.

The HIV infection rate in the total population older than 2 years varies from around 2% in the Western Cape to over 17% in KwaZulu-Natal, and all together 18.8% of South Africans over 15 years of age are HIV-Positive. One in four females and one in five males aged 20 to 40 is estimated to be infected.

Malaria [ edit ]

The north-eastern areas of the country (including the Kruger National Park and St. Lucia and surrounds) are seasonal malaria zones, from about November to May. The peak danger time is just after the wet season from March to May. Consult a physician regarding appropriate precautions, depending on the time of year you will be travelling. The most important defences against malaria are:

• using a DEET-based mosquito repellent
• covering your skin with long-sleeved clothing, especially around dusk; and
• using mosquito nets while sleeping.

Tabbard and Peaceful Sleep are commonly used mosquito repellents and can be bought almost anywhere.

Also read the Malaria and Mosquitoes travel topics.

Smoking is banned in all enclosed public spaces, these include airports, pubs, shopping malls and theaters. However, this is largely ignored.

Most restaurants do have smoking sections, either ventilated indoor areas or outdoor open areas.

Respect [ edit ]

South Africans are generally polite, friendly and accommodating to tourists. Talking slightly loud outdoors is quite normal, as South Africans tend to be a free thinking and exuberant bunch of people and such behaviour is ok amongst friends and acquaintances. Strangers should observe general protocols of politeness at first and if accepted, "when in Rome, do like Romans do". Smiling and acknowledging strangers is normal behaviour and a slight head nod or hand wave common practice. Striking an occasional chat with complete strangers in places like bus stops, supermarkets, bars, government buildings, public transportation, petrol stations, shops, etc., can also happen regularly.

Public behaviour is very similar to what you might find in Europe. Heterosexual displays of affection in public are not frowned upon unless you overdo it. Homosexual displays of affection may generate unwelcome attention although they will be tolerated and respected in the more gay-friendly and cosmopolitan areas of Johannesburg (Sandton, Rosebank and Parkhurst), Cape Town (Greenpoint, Clifton and De Waterkant) and Durban. South Africa is the first and only African nation where the government recognizes same-sex relationships and homosexual marriages are recognized by law.

Men generally greet with a firm handshake, while women will do the continental kiss on the cheek.

Except for designated beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal, although topless sunbathing for women is acceptable along Durban and Umhlanga beaches, and Cape Town's Clifton and Camps Bay beaches. Thong bikinis for ladies or swimming trunks for men (speedos if you really have to) and regular swimming costumes are the norm, otherwise, you may be openly stared at.

Eating is generally done the British way with the fork in their left hand and the tines pointed downward. Burgers, pizzas, bunny chows and any other fast foods are eaten by hand. It is generally also acceptable to steal a piece of boerewors (sausage) from the braai (barbecue grill) with your hands. Depending on which cultural group you find yourself with, these rules might change. Indians often eat breyani (rice-based) dishes with their hands, a white person of British descent might insist on eating his pizza with a knife and fork or a black person might eat pap-and-stew with a spoon. Be flexible, but don't be afraid to also do your own thing; if really unacceptable, people will generally tell you so rather than take offence.

South Africans are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they often complain about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, you should try not to criticise the country's current and past history; it can cause offence. South Africans know more about their country than you do.

Although mannerisms vary from ethnic group to ethnic group, South Africans, in general, are direct communicators . A South African is likely to tell you exactly what they think or disagree with you on the spot, and at times, they may come across as blunt or even assertive. However, keep in mind that South Africans generally don't intend to cause offence.

Race and apartheid [ edit ]

Those who are more accustomed to North American racial terminology should understand that words that are familiar to them have different meanings in South Africa, and the rules for what terms are polite or not are different. There are many South Africans that think classification according to skin colour or appearance in general, whether for political or social reasons, is inappropriate and would prefer to be referred to as simply South African irrespective of what you think they look like.

Under apartheid the citizens were legally divided into four groups:

• Black : the indigenous Bantu peoples
• Coloured : a mixed-race cultural group with white and African ancestors from the early colonial period, mostly Afrikaans speaking. Under Apartheid, the indigenous Khoisan peoples, the Cape Malays and the ethnic Chinese community were also classified as "coloured", but these groups generally don't identify as such and are nowadays usually not included in the term.
• White : the South Africans of European heritage (traditionally either Afrikaans or English speaking) and the Japanese
• Indian : people whose ancestors came from India during the British colonial period

Although you probably will hear those terms, it might be better to avoid using them yourself altogether. For the indigenous, think of Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, etc. instead. For the non-Bantu, the old exonyms are problematic or worse. Khoisan is the umbrella term commonly used for them all, both the Khoekhoe peoples and the San peoples. At least the San prefer the names of their individual nations.

Most people with foreign ancestry identify as South African, not Dutch, Indian, Malay or Chinese — most have family who have lived in South Africa for centuries, and the only continent they can call home is Africa. Calling somebody Dutch, for example, can be taken as an insult. Also the term Boer is considered pejorative.

It is wise to avoid racial or political remarks while in South Africa if you don't have a good understanding of South African history, because the country's very diverse cultural disposition means that "putting your foot in it" is easy. However, you will encounter many South Africans who lived through the apartheid period and are willing to talk about their experiences of the time. It can be very interesting to speak with them about their experiences, and if you have an open mind and willingness to listen, you can avoid offence. New criminal laws have been enacted to punish people that insist on publicly using racist language.

South Africa is now in its fourth decade since the end of apartheid — a very sensitive issue for everyone — in 1990, but it is always easier to change laws than people. You will occasionally still hear overtly racist remarks, which can come from members of any racial group in South Africa. This is more common from the older generation than the younger ones. The best thing to do is simply ignore it; leave the responsibility for enlightening lectures to other South Africans, who know the subject better than any foreign traveller, as they have lived it. South Africans of different races generally treat each other politely at a personal level. Broadly speaking, non-white South Africans have shown a very high degree of mental toughness, endurance, intelligence, tolerance and forgiveness to their former oppressors, with younger generations of all races mingling and socializing with one another and finding more common ground and a sense of national identity, while some older generations of all races may long for "the good old days" when time seemed to stand still and strict law and order enforcement ruled the day. Political movements are another matter, and political parties have been aligned along the racial fault lines of the society although there is starting to be a move toward better integration. Although politically there's growing racial integration and overlapping, the majority of black South Africans vote for the African National Congress (ANC), and the majority of white and Coloured South Africans vote for the liberal centrist Democratic Alliance (DA). The third major party, supported by a minority of black South Africans, is the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a far-left nationalistic party that advocates for the expropriation of white people's property without compensation, and for material compensation to be given to black people for the losses and suffering endured under colonialism and apartheid. It also wants criminal prosecution reinstated against surviving perpetrators of the apartheid regime for crimes against humanity. Politics in South Africa can be a touchy issue, and it's best to talk about it with care and empathy.

Interracial marriages are becoming quite common, and, except for possibly some of the older generation, people no longer take offence if you and your partner are not the same colour.

Religion [ edit ]

Generally speaking, South Africans tend to be more religious than Westerners, and most South Africans attend church regularly. By far the dominant religion in South Africa is Christianity , though South African Christians belong to a wide range of different denominations, with no denomination forming a majority. It is common for South Africans to invite new acquaintances to their church, though no offence will be taken if you decline. Islam is practised by most of the Cape Malays and Hinduism by many of the Indians, while there is also a small community of Ashkenazi Jews , most of whom are descended from 19th and early 20th century immigrants from Lithuania . Generally speaking, freedom of religion is respected in South Africa, and you should not run into any problems regardless of what faith you profess.

Connect [ edit ]

Phone [ edit ].

South Africa's country code is 27.

Phone numbers within South Africa are of the format 0XX YYY ZZZZ.

Large cities have area codes 0XX (Johannesburg is 011, Pretoria 012, Cape Town 021, Durban 031, Port Elizabeth 041, East London 043, Kimberley 053, Bloemfontein 051) while smaller towns may have longer area codes (0XX Y for example) with shorter local numbers.

When dialling a South African number from outside the country, one should dial +27 XX YYY ZZZZ.

Dialling within the country one should use all 10 digits, 0XX YYY ZZZZ.

To dial out of South Africa, dial 00 followed by the country code and the rest of the number you are trying to reach.

Pay phones are available at airports, shopping malls and some petrol stations. The number of pay phones in open public areas have been reduced, but you should still be able to find one when you need one. Pay phones use either coins or prepaid cards that are available at most shops and petrol stations ; coin phones are generally blue while card phones are usually green.

Generally, mobile network and data costs are not very cheap. However, consumer lobby groups are trying to influence the government to act in this regard by firstly, removing expiry dates on paid for but unused data or air time and secondly, in view of the very high profit margins consistently shown by the mobile network operators, to substantially reduce consumer costs and enable wider use by everyone, as it can help reduce poverty, create new small business opportunities and improve learning on a much bigger scale.

GSM [ edit ]

South Africa has an extensive GSM network, working on the same frequency as the rest of Africa and Europe . There are five cell phone providers in South Africa: Vodacom , MTN , Cell C [dead link] , Virgin Mobile [dead link] and Telkom .

The networks support GPRS countrywide and LTE, 3G, EDGE and HSDPA support is available in larger urban areas.

Do not assume you will not have network coverage just because you can not see a GSM tower. Many of the towers have been built to look like trees ( Vodacom ) or other structure ( MTN ) in order to better blend into the surroundings and not be an eyesore. In some rural areas, GSM towers still look like towers because of problems with animals damaging them when they look like trees.

SIM card prepaid starter kits are available for around R1. You will need a passport and a proof of residential address and it has to be registered before you can call or receive calls. If you call into a Vodacom or MTN store with a passport and drivers licence, you can be all connected on the spot. You can buy credit for prepaid phones just about everywhere, remembering you will usually need cash to do so from service stations.

Internet [ edit ]

There are plenty of Internet cafes and access rates are cheap.

Even cheaper and more mobile would be to buy a prepaid cell phone starter pack (less than R10) and access the Internet with GPRS or 3G. Generally R2 per MB for out of bundle data from most providers (50c for Virgin Mobile), but it becomes a lot cheaper if you buy a data bundle. Vodacom prices range from 38c per MB on a 500MB bundle to 19c per MB on a 1GB bundle. MTN prices range between R1 per MB on a 10MB to 39c per MB on a 1GB bundle. Mobile data connections are always charged per MB as opposed to per second (as is popular on many European networks). State run Telkom Mobile, offers very advantageous and competitive contracts and "pay as you need" packages, but the lack of sufficient customer service centers may be an hindrance, however, once the initial process in completed, top up data is available online or most major retail outlets and supermarkets.

Neotel [dead link] offers CDMA coverage in the larger metro areas with prepaid packages starting at R800 for 24GB ( usb device included and data valid for 12 months ) or R400 for the device and R0.20 per MB with the purchase of recharge vouchers. Coverage is still limited, so make sure to check the coverage map first.

ADSL1 is popular for residential use and are available in speeds of 384kbit/s, 1Mbit/s and 10Mbit/s. Due to the Telkom monopoly on last-mile infrastructure, operators can get away with labeling 384kbit/s as "broadband internet" simply because there are almost no viable alternatives, and users are usually limited to 1GB to 3GB per month on an account. The average cost of ADSL data is R70/GB.

Wi-Fi [ edit ]

AlwaysOn seem to be leading the way in prepaid Wi-Fi access. Their hotspots can now be found at Cape Town, Durban and O.R. Tambo airports, City Lodge Hotels, Sun International Hotels, some Southern Sun Hotels, Mugg & Bean restaurants and various other places. Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. Pricing starts at around R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB. Their support desk can be contacted on +27 011 759-7300.

Cope [ edit ]

Beggars [ edit ].

As is the reality with many developing countries, beggars are rife in South Africa. There are also many children and mothers with babies begging on the streets. People are discouraged by social services from giving children and mother-with-baby beggars money, as there are a number of children's homes available and giving them money keeps them on the street and often feeds a drug or drinking habit. However, if you encounter a particularly friendly beggar, there's nothing stopping you from giving them a few rands or a burger or bag of apples. Just be aware that muggers and con-artists are also rife in South Africa, so be wary at all times.

Embassies and consulates [ edit ]

If your country is not listed here, have at look at the list provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs [dead link] .

Funerals [ edit ]

Funerals are major community events that are attended by all family members, neighbors, and friends, as well as anyone with any connection to the family or community. Local businesses may close and lesser events may be postponed until after the funeral is over. If you are attending a funeral, dress respectfully in your best black clothes – never anything casual.

International banks [ edit ]

A number of international banks operate branches in South Africa.

Stay legal [ edit ]

There are some laws that the average tourist might not be aware of

• If you intend to do any angling (fishing), either freshwater or at the coast, you will require an angling licence for the province you are in. These can be obtained at any Post Office and the price depends on the province, but is generally under R50. Fishery and environments officials do from time to time check if anglers are in possession of a licence and you can expect to be fined if you are caught fishing without a licence. Also pick up a booklet from the nearest angling shop that will tell you what the size limits for each species of fish is.
• Except for specific areas, clearly indicated by notice boards, it is illegal to drive a vehicle onto any beach.
• Boat skippers need a licence to pilot a craft on all water courses, fresh or saltwater, within South Africa.

Photography [ edit ]

Automated machines to print (or copy to CD) from digital media (CF, SD, MMC, memory stick) are also becoming quite common and easy to find. Larger shopping malls have dedicated photography shops where you can buy cameras and lenses or have a camera repaired. Most major camera manufacturers are well represented.

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Tourism sector recovery plan (tsrp), tourism incentive programme (tip), tourism equity fund (tef), tourism grading support programme, green tourism incentive programme, south african tourism, tourism in the provinces  , top-10 reasons to visit south africa, traveller’s guide.

The mandate of the Department of Tourism  (NDT), as  outlined in the Tourism Act of 2014 ,  is to promote the growth and development of the tourism sector; promote quality tourism products and services; provide for the effective marketing of South Africa as a domestic and international tourist  destination;  enhance cooperation and coordination between all spheres of government in developing and managing tourism; and promote responsible tourism for the benefit of South Africa, and for the enjoyment of all its residents and foreign visitors. In recognition of tourism as a national priority with the potential to contribute significantly to economic development, the 1996 White Paper on the Development and Promotion of Tourism in South Africa provides for the promotion of domestic and international tourism. The National Tourism Sector Strategy provides a blueprint for the sector to meet the growth targets contained in the National Development Plan.

Attracting more tourists, growing the tourism economy and creating more jobs in the sector is vital to South Africa's  economic recovery efforts. The most recent data from Statistics South Africa and South African Tourism (SAT) show the sector is firmly on the road to recovery. In 2022, nearly 5,7 million tourists visited South Africa, and in the first quarter of 2023 the country received over two million visitors, more than double the amount in the same period last year. There was a 12, 3%  increase in MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) trips taken during January and March 2023. 

South Africa has visa waivers for several African countries for a specified period and up to a maximum of 90 days, particularly in Southern African Development Community countries such as Tanzania, Namibia, Angola, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi and Botswana.

The e-visa system was initially launched for 14 countries and this was expanded to an additional 20 countries in 2023.

The implementation of the Tourism Sector Master Plan is expected to focus on enhancing destination marketing and working with all stakeholders including major global tech companies, the Tourism Business Council of South Africa, aviation sector, major hotel groups and the Township Tourism Associations, amongst others. Over the medium term, the department planned to continue its efforts to protect and reignite the demand for tourism to ensure that the sector lives up to its potential to contribute to South Africa’s economic growth.

To do this, it intended to focus on enhancing growth and development in the sector, thereby contributing to broader economic growth; enhancing and maintaining core tourism assets and infrastructure while creating work opportunities; and supporting historically disadvantaged tourism enterprises.

Most of the department’s activities are carried out through the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP), which, in the tourism sector, is aimed at enhancing and developing tourism infrastructure through labour‐intensive methods targeted at young people, women, unemployed people, people with disabilities and small, medium and micro enterprises.

The department aimed to implement spatial planning and infrastructure projects over the medium-term period to build capacity in township and rural economies, and is working to maintain infrastructure on properties managed by South African National Parks (SANParks).

These initiatives garner support for community‐based projects and ultimately contribute to tourism development and work opportunities in rural areas. These projects are primarily funded through the Working for Tourism programme, which forms part of the EPWP, to enable the creation of a targeted work opportunities over the medium term.

Air access is another key priority for NDT to bring more direct flights to South Africa and ensure that the planes also leave the country with travellers in order to grow reciprocal relationships with countries around the world.

The African Union (AU) has  also launched the Single African Air Transport Market, which aims to liberalise air transport on the continent and promote greater competition and connectivity. Air capacity has risen since 2022, with a 56% increase in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same quarter in 2022. In 2023, the country reached 1.8 million seats, and South Africa welcomed around 23 new routes.

New direct flights, such as Cape Town to New York and Washington by United Airlines commenced in 2022 and Air China resumed its direct flight to OR Tambo International Airport in March 2023. The LATAM flight from Brazil to OR Tambo International Airport also contributes to South Africa's appeal.

The township tourism sector is a vital one for South Africa's  economy and by mid-2023, the NDT was finalising plans to ensure all communities enjoy the full economic benefits of tourism.

The NDT planned to do this by broadening participation in the tourism value chain for South African Township and Village Tourism Association (SATOVITO) members and other businesses to develop new tour programmes into townships and villages while focusing on skills development and business acumen training.

SATOVITO is an inclusive organisation that aims to promote authentic, indigenous world standard tourism services and experiences.

It develops, represents and promotes township and village-orientated local, regional, provincial tourism association, businesses and indigents participating in the tourism sector. It aims to foster job creation by ensuring inclusive, sustainable development and transformation of the tourism sector, especially in townships and villages.

The TSRP is in line with the Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan (ERRP) which was launched in November 2020. The ERRP aims to build a new economy and unlock South Africa’s true economic potential.

It identified tourism as one of the priority areas of intervention in the ERRP, especially with infrastructure development, mass public employment, green economy interventions, the inclusion of women and youth, and skills development.

The TSRP has three strategic themes namely: Reigniting Demand, Rejuvenating Supply and Strengthening Enabling Capability.

The effective implementation of the TSRP is anchored on the following seven strategic interventions:

• Implement norms and standards  for safe operation across  the tourism value chain to enable safe travel and to rebuild traveller confidence;
• Stimulate domestic demand through targeted initiatives and campaigns;
• Strengthening the supply-side through resource mobilisation and investment facilitation;
• Support for the protection of core tourism infrastructure and assets;
• Execute a global marketing programme to reignite international demand;
• Tourism regional integration; and
• Review the tourism policy to provide enhanced support for sector growth and development.

The  TIP  was  established  with the aim of  stimulating growth and developing the tourism sector by providing financial assistance to privately owned tourism enterprises. The Market Access Support Programme offers partial financial support towards the cost of exhibition space, return airfare, hotel accommodation to qualifying small  tourism enterprises  that wish  to participate  and exhibit at selected tourism trade platforms.

The Tourism Grading Support Programme (TGSP) supports small tourism enterprises in gaining greater access to markets, and encourage participation in the tourism grading system respectively. These programmes have since been revised and refined, while two additional programmes, the Green Tourism Incentive Programme (GTIP) and the Tourism Transformation Fund (TTF) were added in 2017 and 2018 respectively to support the responsible tourism and transformation objectives of the department.

The TTF offers a combination of grant funding, debt finance and equity contributions to facilitate capital investment in new and expansion projects in the tourism sector.

In support of the objectives of enterprise development and transformation, the department will aim to fast-track the piloting of the TEF, which offers for capital investment in the form of grant funding to commercially viable  black‐owned tourism enterprises. The TEF is intended to fast-track transformation within the tourism sector. The facility provides a combination of debt finance and grant to facilitate equity acquisition and new project development in the tourism sector by black entrepreneurs.

The fund will also seek to develop skills and ensure that the sector is sufficiently equipped to meet increased demand and expectations by implementing capacity‐building programmes such as the wine service training programme, the hospitality youth programme, and food and beverage programmes.

The TGSP is a joint initiative between NDT and the TGCSA under the broader TIP  to encourage more accommodation and MESE (meetings, exhibitions, and special  events) establishments to get graded and stay  graded under the star grading system.

The programme aims to improve quality and standards of tourism offerings and gives discounts of up to 90% on grading assessment  fees for new and renewal grading applications. This is an important incentive as it supports  our quality assurance  programme that enhances overall visitor experience without putting additional burden on small enterprises.

The department is expected to implement the Women in Tourism (WiT) Programme as a platform to drive initiatives that support the development and empowerment of women in the tourism sector. This platform recognises the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs who are often found at the bottom end of the tourism economic value chain.

The GTIP is a resource efficiency incentive programme of the NDT whose objective is to encourage and support private sector tourism enterprises to adopt responsible tourism practices  by moving towards the sustainable  management and usage of energy and water resources.

The GTIP was launched in 2017  and through grant funding, assists private sector tourism enterprises in reducing the cost of investing in energy and water efficient solutions.

Implementing GTIP   funded  interventions  and  identified  solutions  will  not only ensure more responsible  operations and environmental benefits,  but after the projected payback  period,  the savings  will continue to reduce the overall operational cost of the enterprise with direct and sustained benefits in terms of profitability and improved competitiveness.

The programme is managed by the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) on behalf of the NDT and all applications and approvals are managed by the IDC.

The GTIP  broadly offers the following benefits to qualifying tourism enterprises:

• The full cost for a new resource efficiency audit or the full cost for reviewing an existing resource efficiency audit;
• Grant funding to qualifying small  and micro enterprises  on a sliding scale from 50%   to  90%   of  the total  cost  of  implementing resource  efficiency interventions, which is capped at R1 million; and
• Qualifying enterprises  may implement projects in phases  in order to better manage their cash flow over a two-year project implementation period.

The Tourism Act of 2014 mandates SAT to market South Africa internationally and domestically as  a preferred tourism and business  events destination while monitoring and evaluating the performance of the tourism sector.

In support of this, over the medium-term period, the entity planned to continue prioritising support to domestic, regional and international tourism.

Over the period ahead, SAT  planned to focus on efforts to bid to host events such as business meetings, conferences and exhibitions in rural areas and (small) towns to boost the tourism industry in six  focal sectors: mining and minerals, manufacturing, travel and tourism, agriculture, finance, and wholesale and retail trade.

Ensuring that visitors enjoy their experience is a key component of the entity’s work, and part of SAT's revitalisation plan entails assuring  that tourism establishments are of a high standard.

Tourism in the Provinces 

WESTERN CAPE

With  several  local  attractions  and  venues,  the  Western  Cape  is  one  of  the domestic travel destinations  in South Africa  preferred by foreign tourists.  The province is  bordered by two oceans  – the Indian Ocean to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is also well known for its scenic beauty and a wealth of flora and fauna. With an abundance of hiking trails you have a choice between coastal or mountain hikes.

Key attractions

• Table Mountain, which forms part of the Table Mountain National Park , is one of the official New Seven Wonders of Nature, following a lengthy international public voting process. A modern cableway takes visitors to the top of the mountain, providing spectacular views.
• The Victoria and Alfred (V&A) Waterfront , the Company’s Gardens ,  the District Six Museum , the houses of Parliament and the South African National Gallery .
• The Nelson Mandela Gateway to Robben Island is in the Clock Tower Precinct at the V&A Waterfront. It houses interactive multimedia exhibitions, an auditorium, boardrooms, the Robben Island Museum and a restaurant.
• The South African Rugby Museum in Newlands reflects the history of the sport as far back as 1891.
• All South African wine routes fall under the auspices of the Wine of Origin Scheme.  Production is divided into official regions, districts and wards.  There are five principle demarcations – Coastal, Breede River Valley, Little Karoo, Olifants River and Boberg, covering 21 districts and 61 wards.
• Jazz is popular in Cape Town, ranging from traditional blues to African jazz. The top jazz event in the Western Cape is the annual Cape Town International Jazz Festival , affectionately referred to as “Africa’s Grandest Gathering”.

There are six very diverse regions, each offering a unique experience:

Cape Winelands

The Cape Winelands is known for some of the best wine in the world. It includes the towns of Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, Worcester, Robertson and Ceres.

The Karoo is distinctively divided into the Great Karoo and the Little Karoo by the Swartberg Mountain Range, which runs east-west, parallel to the southern coastline, but is separated from the sea by another east-west range called the Outeniqua–Langeberg Mountains. The Great  Karoo  lies  to the north of the Swartberg range; the Little Karoo is to the south of it.

The Central Karoo features a semi-desert landscape in the centre of the province. It includes the towns of Prince Albert, Beaufort West, and Matjiesfontein; a town that’s a national monument due to the preservation of its Victorian Buildings The Little Karoo’s fascinating landscape is fashioned almost entirely by water. Its  vegetation ranges  from  lush  greenery  in  the fertile  river  valleys  to  short, rugged Karoo plants in the veld. Gorges feature rivers that cut through towering mountains, while breathtakingly steep passes cross imposing terrain. The region is also home to the world’s largest bird – the ostrich.

• Excellent wines and port are produced in the Calitzdorp and De Rust areas.
• The Swartberg Nature Reserve and Pass with their gravel roads are also worth a visit.
• The Little Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (National  Arts  Festival) is held in Oudtshoorn annually.
• The Cango Caves , a series of 30 subterranean limestone caves, bear evidence of early San habitation and features magnificent dripstone formations.
• Amalienstein and Zoar are historic mission stations midway between Ladysmith and Calitzdorp.  Visitors can go on donkey-cart and hiking trails through orchards and vineyards. The Seweweekspoort is ideal for mountain biking, hiking, and protea and fynbos admirers.

City of Cape Town Metropolitan area

The City of Cape Town is best known as the Mother City and it’s the provincial capital and main city of the province.

Garden Route

The Garden Route stretches  along the southern coast  of the Western Cape.  It includes  Tsitsikamma National Park, Nature’s Valley,  Knysna, Plettenberg Bay and Oudtshoorn.

• Attequas Kloof Pass, South African/Anglo-Boer War blockhouses and the Bartolomeu Dias complex . Great Brak River offers a historic village with many opportunities for whale- and dolphin-watching along the extensive coast. The Slave Tree in George, located just outside the Old Library, was planted in 1811. It is known to be the biggest English oak in the Southern Hemisphere.
• Bungee-jumping at the Gouritz River Gorge, hiking, mountain-biking and angling are popular pastimes.
• The Point in Mossel Bay is popular among surfers and its natural pool formed by rock is also a favourite swimming spot at low tide.
• Genadendal is the oldest Moravian village in Africa, with church buildings and a school dating back to 1738. The Genadendal Mission and Museum complex documents the first mission station in South Africa.
• Villiersdorp houses the Dagbreek Museum that dates back to 1845. The historical home, Oude Radyn, is possibly the only building in the Western Cape to have Batavian wooden gutters and down pipes.

The Overberg is  one of the best  places  in Africa  to watch the southern right whale,  one of South Africa’s marine big five.  The towns in this region include Hermanus, Cape Agulhas and Bredasdorp.

The West Coast stretches along the Atlantic coast  of the Western Cape. The West Coast is where you will find the Cederberg Wilderness Area. Towns in the area include Clanwilliam, Langebaan and Citrusdal.

NORTHERN CAPE

The Northern Cape is an excellent sandboarding destination and a number of local operators offer sandboarding lessons and tours. The dunes near Kakamas and Witsand are very popular and expert boarders and novices are more than welcome – boards can be rented on arrival.

Adventure-tour companies specialising in dune boarding in South Africa advise you to bring: a camera to record the inevitable antics, lots of sunscreen and a sense of humour. Some of the more enterprising companies turn it into a fun day, complete with children’s dune boarding and picnics. This is a fun sport that will satisfy most peoples’ need for speed.

• The Big Hole in Kimberley is the largest hand-dug excavation in the world. In 1871, diamonds  were discovered  at  the  site  and  mined  manually  by prospectors.
• The house where Sol Plaatje (African National Congress founding member and human rights activist) lived in Kimberley, has a library of Plaatje’s and other black South African writers’ works,  and several displays, including a portrayal of black involvement in the South African/Anglo- Boer War.
• Known as the “Oasis of the Kalahari”, Kuruman is blessed with a permanent and abundant source of water that flows from Gasegonyana (Setswana for “the little water calabash”)  – commonly called the “ Eye  of Kuruman ” – which yields 20 million litres  of water a day.  The Wonderwerk Cave at Kuruman features extensive San paintings that may be viewed by appointment.
• The Kalahari Raptor Centre cares for injured birds. Many of these majestic creatures can be seen at close quarters.
• Upington is the commercial, educational and social centre of the Green Kalahari , owing its prosperity to agriculture and its irrigated lands along the Orange River. A camel-and-rider statue in front of the town’s police station pays tribute to the “mounties”, who patrolled the harsh desert territory on camels.
• Namaqualand is famous for a spectacular annual show in spring when an abundance of wild flowers covers vast tracts of desert.
• Namaqualand is also home to the Ais-Ais/Richtersveld National  Park . It is managed jointly by the local Nama people and South African National Parks.
• De Aar is the most important railway junction in South Africa. The author Olive Schreiner lived in the town for many years. Visitors can dine in her former house, which has been converted into a restaurant.
• Hanover is known for its handmade shoes and articles mademostly from sheepskin and leather.
• Mattanu Private Game Reserve offers the ultimate Kalahari game experience – there are roan, sable, buffalo, golden oryx, golden gnu and many other types of antelope and wild animals. One can view the animals on a quad bike, safari vehicle or even by helicopter.

This central region of South Africa is characterised by endless rolling fields of wheat, sunflowers and maize, and forms the principal bread basket of South Africa.

• With its King’s Park Rose Garden containing more than 4 000 rose bushes, the Free State’s major city, Bloemfontein, has rightfully earned the nickname “City of Roses.” The city also hosts an annual rose festival.
• Bloemfontein has a busy cultural and social-events calendar. One of the annual events is the Mangaung African Cultural Festival, popularly known as the Macufe Arts Festival , in September.
• The National Women’s Memorial commemorates the women and children who died in concentration camps during the Anglo-Boer/South African War.
• The Gariep Dam , more than 100-km long and 15-km wide, is part of the Orange River Water Scheme, the largest inland expanse of water in South Africa. The Gariep Dam Nature Reserve lies between the dam and Bethulie.
• Clocolan is known for the beauty of its cherry trees when they are in full bloom in spring. San rock paintings and engravings are also found in the area.
• The Llandaff Oratory in the nearby village of Van Reenen is believed to be the smallest Roman Catholic church in the world.
• At Harrismith, there are various memorials in honour of those who fought in the Anglo-Boer/South African War and World War I. Of particular interest is a memorial for the Scots Guards and Grenadier Guards.
• The Golden Gate Highlands National Park outside Clarens has beautiful sandstone rock formations.
• The Vredefort Dome , a World Heritage Site, is the oldest and largest meteorite impact site in the world. It was formed about two billion years ago when a giant meteorite hit Earth.

EASTERN CAPE

The Eastern Cape boasts a magnificent coastline that is complemented by more than 60  state-owned game reserves  and over 30  private game farms, which collectively cover an area greater than the Kruger National Park.

• Gqeberha (formerly Port Elizabeth) has some beautiful parks with well-landscaped gardens, including St George’s Park, which covers 73 ha.
• To the north-west of Graaff-Reinet lies the Valley of Desolation , which is a national monument within the Karoo Nature Reserve that was formed millions of years ago by weathering erosion.
• Varied game reserves, including the Addo Elephant , Mountain Zebra and Mkambati parks.
• South Africa’s first marine park, the Tsitsikamma National Park extends along a rocky coastline of 50 km, and 3 km out to sea.
• Southern right and humpback whales and their calves are regularly spotted from the high dunes, usually between May and November, while common and bottlenose dolphins are often seen close to shore.
• The Camdeboo National Park , near Graaff-Reinet, was proclaimed as South Africa’s 22nd National Park.

The Limpopo landscape is made up of dramatic contrasts  characterised  by hot savanna plains and mist-clad mountains, age-old indigenous forests and cycads alongside modern plantations, and ancient mountain fortresses  and the luxury of contemporary infrastructure and modern-day facilities.

• The Marakele National Park is home to some rare yellowwood and cedar trees and the world’s largest colony of Cape vultures. It is also a leader in the conservation of the black rhino.
• Polokwane is considered the premier game-hunting destination in South Africa.
• The Mapungubwe Archaeological Site, about 80 km west of Musina, lies within the boundaries of the Mapungubwe National Park . It is one of the richest of its kind in Africa and a world heritage site. Excavations in the 1930s uncovered a royal graveyard,  which included a number of golden artefacts, including the famous gold foil rhinoceros.
• The Kruger National Park   (northern section) is one of South Asfrica’s major tourist attractions. The park is home to a large number and wide variety of amphibians, reptiles and birds,  as well as 147 mammal species, including the Big Five (African lion, African elephant, Cape buffalo, African leopard and black rhinoceros).

North West has several cultural villages that entertain and attract visitors. A number of excellent game reserves have been established, including the Pilanesberg National Park.

• The historic route of Mahikeng includes an South  African/Anglo-Boer War siege site, the Molema House where Sol Plaatje lived while writing his Mafikeng Diary, and the Mahikeng Museum.
• The Groot Marico region is known as mampoer country and visitors can explore the Mampoer Route. The Kortkloof Cultural Village is dedicated to the Tswana people.
• Ottosdal is the only place in South Africa where the unique “wonderstone” or pyrophyllite, is found and mined.
• San rock engravings, Stone Age implements and structures are found on farms such as Witpoort, Gestoptefontein, Driekuil and Korannafontein.

Mpumalanga means “the place where the sun rises” in the Nguni languages. The climate and topography vary from cool highland grasslands  at 1 600 m above sea  level,  through the middleveld and escarpment, to the subtropical Lowveld towards  the  Kruger  National  Park   and  many  private  game  reserves. Scenic beauty,  climate and wildlife, voted the most attractive features of South Africa, are found in abundance in this province.

• Barberton features many reminders of the early gold-rush era. Museums include Belhaven, Fernlea House and Stopforth House. The only known verdite deposits in the world are found in the rocks of the Barberton district. The annual Diggers Festival is held in September every year.
• The spectacular Blyde River Canyon is a 26-km-long gorge carved out of the face of the escarpment, and is one of the natural wonders of Africa.  God’s Window provides a magnificent panoramic view across miles of densely forested mountains, the green Lowveld and the canyon.
• Sabie is the centre of the largest man-made forest in South Africa and a popular destination among mountain bikers.  The Cultural Historical Forestry Museum depicts various aspects  of the country’s forestry industry.
• The Bridal Veil, Horseshoe and Lone Creek waterfalls,  and Mac Mac pools and falls  just outside Sabie are well worth a  visit.  At the Montrose Falls in Schoemanskloof, the Crocodile River cascades into a series  of rock pools.
• The region also holds rich historical sentiments centred on the monument of the late Mozambican President Samora Machel , constructed in the village of Mbuzini.
• The World Heritage Site, the Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains,  comprises 40%  of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, one of the world’s oldest geological structures.

‘Gauteng’ is a Sesotho word meaning “place of gold”. It is the smallest province of South Africa and also the most populous and urbanized. It is characterised by a cosmopolitan mix of people from all walks of life. Key attractions

• Natural areas include the Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve (Heidelberg); Braamfontein Spruit Trust ,  The Wilds on Houghton and the Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve  in Johannesburg; the Kloofendal Nature Reserve   and Walter Sisulu Botanical Gardens (in Roodepoort); and the National Botanical Garden , Smuts House Museum , and Freedom Park  in Pretoria;  as well as the Tswaing Crater .
• The Sterkfontein caves  near Krugersdorp are the site of the discovery of the skull of the famous Mrs Ples, an estimated 2,5-million-year-old  hominid fossil; and Little Foot, an almost complete hominid skeleton of more than 3,3 million years old.
• The Constitution Hill Precinct is set to become one of South Africa’s most popular landmarks.
• A guided tour of Soweto leaves a lasting impression of this vast community’s life and struggle against apartheid.
• The  Apartheid Museum  in Johannesburg tells the story of the legacy of apartheid through photographs, film and artefacts.
• The Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory opened its doors to the public following the death of former President Nelson Mandela in December 2013.
• The Union Buildings celebrated its centenary in 2013. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, construction started in 1910 and was completed in 1913. It has since been the setting for presidential inaugurations. It is also the setting of many national celebrations, including Women’s Day and Freedom Day. In December 2013, a bronze statue of former President Mandela was unveiled at the Union Buildings.
• The National Zoological Gardens  in Pretoria is considered one of the 10 best in the world.
• The old mining town of Cullinan is where the world’s biggest diamond, the 3 106-carat  Cullinan diamond, was found.

KWAZULU-NATAL

One of the country’s  most popular tourist destinations,  the province stretches from Port Edward in the south to the borders of Eswatini and Mozambique to the north.

• The Durban area has a significant number of reserves, developed parks and specialised gardens, the most renowned being the Municipal Botanical Garden. Annual events in and around the city include the popular Comrades Marathon between Durban and Pietermaritzburg,  an international surfing competition, the Duzi canoe marathon, the Midmar Mile, Dolphin Mile open water swimming events and the Durban July Handicap horse race.
• The Weza State Forest in East Griqualand runs through indigenous forests and commercial plantations. The forest is home to several antelope species and a huge variety of birds.
• St Lucia and its surroundings comprise the iSimangaliso Wetland Park  that have five  separate  ecosystems. It is a fishing and bird watching paradise. Boat trips on the lake offer opportunities for crocodile and hippo sightings. The Kosi Bay Nature Reserve is part of the Coastal Forest Reserve between Mozambique and Sodwana Bay.
• The Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park , one of the largest game parks in South Africa, is home to the Big Five, as well as cheetah and wild dogs.
• The Battlefields Route in northern KwaZulu-Natal has the highest concentration of battlefields and related military sites in South Africa.
• The Midlands Meander is a scenic drive between Hilton and Mooi River, with some art studios, potters and painters, to herb gardens and cheese makers.
• Midmar Dam is zoned for yachting and power-boating while the 1 000-ha Midmar Game Park has rhino, zebra,  a wide variety of antelope species  and waterfowl.
• Affordable – In South Africa,  you can even afford luxury and have spending money for shopping and other treats.
• Natural beauty – South Africa’s  scenic wonders are legendary. From Table Mountain to God’s Window, the mountains, forests,  coasts  and deserts  will sooth your soul and delight you.
• World-class facilities – You will find it easy to get around, find a comfortable place to stay and have a great meal.
• Adventure – South Africa is the adventure capital of the world. With over 130 adventures,  there is something for everyone from mountain walks  to shark- cage diving.
• Good weather – In sunny South Africa with a great weather, you can enjoy the outdoors, play golf year-round and take advantage of the nearly 3 000 km coastline.
• Rainbow Nation – The Rainbow Nation celebrates all its African and immigrant cultures. South Africans are known for their friendliness and hospitality.
• Diverse experiences – Go almost anywhere in South Africa and experience the ultimate combination of nature, wildlife, culture, adventure, heritage and good vibe.
• Wildlife – The abundant and diverse wildlife include the Big Five (African lion, African elephant, Cape buffalo, African leopard and black rhinoceros).
• Freedom  Struggle  –  Discover   a   nation’s   struggle  for   freedom  whilst following the footsteps of Nelson Mandela, Hector Pieterson and many other celebrated revolutionaries.
• Responsible tourism – In  South  Africa  you can  travel  with care  as  you explore protected areas, contribute to social and conservation projects, and collect arts and crafts.

Traveller’s Guide:

Any person travelling in or out of the Republic of South Africa should unreservedly declare:

• All goods (including goods of another person) upon his person or in his possession which were purchased or otherwise acquired abroad or on any ship, vehicle or in any shop selling goods on which duty has not been paid; were remodelled, processed or repaired abroad, on arrival.
• Goods that are prohibited, restricted or controlled under any law;
• Goods that were required to be declared before leaving the Republic.
• Before leaving, all goods which a traveller is taking with them beyond the borders of the Republic,  including goods which are:
• Carried on behalf of another person;
• Intended for remodel, process or repair abroad;
• Prohibited, restricted or controlled under any law;
• Goods that a person, who temporarily entered the Republic, was required to declare upon entering the Republic.

Travellers must, upon request by a Customs Officer, provide the officer with full particulars related to the goods such as invoices, transport documents, proof of payment to supplier, letter of authority and any permits applicable to such goods. Further, travellers must answer fully and truthfully all questions put to him by such officer and, if required by such officer to do so, produce and open such goods for inspection by the said officer, and shall pay the duty and taxes assessed by such officer, if any.

What are your Duty-Free allowances?

The duty-free allowance only apply to goods for personal use or to dispose  of as gifts in accompanied travellers’ baggage declared by returning residents and non-residents visiting the Republic.

The following imported goods declared by travellers in their accompanied baggage may be exempted from paying any import duties and Value-Added Tax (VAT):

• New or used goods of a total value not exceeding R5 000 per person;
• Wine not exceeding 2 litres per person;
• Spirituous  and other alcoholic beverages,  a total quantity not exceeding 1 litre per person;
• Cigarettes not exceeding 200 and cigars not exceeding 20 per person; 250 g cigarette or pipe tobacco per person;
• Perfumery not exceeding 50 ml and eau de toilette not exceeding 250 ml per person.

Wine, spirituous and other alcoholic beverages, tobacco products and perfumery imported in excess  of the quantities specified  must be cleared  at the rates  of duty specified in Schedule No.1 (“Tariff”) to the Customs and Excise Act No.91 of 1964.

The aforementioned goods are commonly referred to as consumables or luxury goods and the rate of duty can  be considerably  high if travellers  exceed  the above quantities and must clear  those excess   quantities and pay  the import duties at the rates of duty specified in the tariff.

Even if goods are bought at an inbound duty-free shop, the duty-free allowance still applies upon arrival. Note: The duty-free allowance applicable to new or used goods to the value of R5000  person, is applicable in addition to the duty free allowance applicable to consumable goods.

What is your flat-rate assessment allowance?

• If  you have  goods  in excess   of  the R5  000  duty free  allowance  but not exceeding R20 000, you may elect to pay customs duty at a rate of full duty less  20%  (flat-rate) with VAT exempted instead of clearing the goods at the rates of duty specified in Schedule No. 1 (“tariff”) to the Customs and Excise Act of 1964;
• Goods in excess  of the R20  000 flat-rate assessment  threshold, pay import duties and VAT in accordance with the Harmonised System  description and originating status of goods.
• Conditions for duty free allowances:
• The duty-free allowances related to new or used goods is only allowed once per person during a period of 30 days,  following an absence of not less than 48 hours from South Africa;
• The flat rate assessment  allowance is only allowed during a period of 30 days and shall not apply to goods imported by persons returning after an absence of less than 48 hours;
• The  duty-free  allowances  related  to  wine,  spirituous  and  other alcoholic beverages, tobacco products and perfumery is only allowed once per person during a period of 30 days, following an absence of not less  than 48 hours from South Africa;
• The goods must be carried as accompanied baggage;
• The tobacco or alcoholic beverage allowance is  not applicable to persons under the age of 18 years.

What about handmade articles?

• Travellers can import handmade articles of leather, wood, plastic, stone or glass of up to 25kg for commercial purposes without paying duties or taxes.

What about goods coming in temporarily?

• You may be required to lodge a cash deposit as  security to cover potential import duty or VAT on certain articles  imported temporarily. Your refund will be paid after confirmation that the goods have left the country.
• To access the Customs external Policy Traveller Processing  SC-PA-01-11  visit the Customs page on the SARS website www.sars.gov.za .

Prohibited and restricted goods

• SARS administers certain prohibitions and restrictions on behalf of a number of government departments, institutions and bodies
• Prohibited means the goods are not allowed to enter or exit South Africa
• Restricted means goods are allowed to enter or exit South Africa under certain conditions e.g. permit or certificate is required.

To access a list of “Prohibited and restricted goods  SC-CC-32”, visit the Customs page on the SARS website   www.sars.gov.za . Note: Traders  and Travellers  must be aware of the Counterfeit Goods Act No. 37 of 1997 ,  which states that goods of inferior quality made or sold under another brand,  without the brand owners authorisation, is an infringement upon which civil and/or criminal proceedings may be taken against the offender.

Cash restrictions

• A traveller is allowed to declare and carry a maximum of R25  000/unlimited foreign currency, whether leaving or entering;
• A traveller shall declare whether or not he has with him any banknotes, gold, securities  or foreign currency; and produce any bank notes, gold, securities or foreign currency which he has with him;
• The South African bank notes is unlimited if the traveller is going to / coming from a country within the Common Monetary Area (CMA);
• Travellers  are advised to contact the South African Reserve  Bank  to obtain approval prior to taking cash across  the borders of South Africa;
• Although there’s technically no legal limit on how much money you can carry on a plane, if you are traveling internationally you must declare amounts of more than US$10,000 on your customs form, and be prepared for possible interviews with customs or law enforcement to explain the amount of money you have with you.

Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

The countries that fall under the SACU are Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Botswana  and Eswatini. Travellers from SACU member countries  do not pay customs import duties and are entitled to a VAT exemption on goods up to a value of R5 000.

When do I register for a customs code?

• Before  goods can be imported or exported, SARS may require a person or entity to formally license or register prior to conducting any activity regulated by the Act
• A person,  including a traveller,  who imports or exports goods of which the total value required to be declared is less than R150 000 during any calendar year is excluded from formal registration requirements.
• Persons excluded from formal registration requirements may make use of the registration code 70707070 subject to the following conditions:
• He/she is a natural person;
• Enters the goods for home consumption, temporary export or export;
• South African Revenue Service  taxpayer reference number; or
• South African identity document number, in the case  of a South African citizen  or  a  permanent resident  of  the  Republic,   or  passport  document number in the case  of a  person  who is  not a  South  African  citizen nor a permanent resident.

To register for a customs code

• You must complete the DA 185:  Application form: Registration/Licensing of
• Customs and Excise  clients, together with the relevant supporting annexure to the DA 185; or
• Use  the Electronic  Registration  System  and  complete the online version DA185 and the relevant online supporting Annexure.
• Customs Registration,  Licensing and Designation SC-CF-19.
• Excise  Licensing and Registration SE-LR-02.

Refund of tax on visitor’s purchases

Value Added Tax (VAT) at a rate of 15% is levied on the purchase of most goods in South Africa. Tourists and foreign visitors to South Africa may make application at departure points for a refund of the VAT paid. The tax invoices/proof of payment for the purchases and the goods must be presented for inspection at the port of exit.

What happens if I have not complied with customs requirements?

SARS endeavours to educate and inform traders of their tax/duty obligations through various interventions, to help you to keep your tax affairs in order. Traders who are found to be non-compliant will be subjected to the Penal Provisions of the Customs and Excise Act of 1964, which includes a fine or criminal prosecution.

Source:  Official Guide to South Africa 2022/23

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10 things to know before traveling to South Africa

Sep 4, 2023 • 9 min read

Make the most of your visit to South Africa with these top planning and preparation tips © Caia Image / Getty Images

Let’s not beat about the bush:  South Africa has a bit of a scary reputation. Much is said about the country’s unenviable crime rate, but so much more can be said about all the things that make this diverse destination so magnificent. You shouldn't let anxiety about possible dangers put you off visiting this amazing African country. 

Huge and diverse, South Africa never stops doling out gifts to the traveler – world-class surf breaks , eclectic local cuisine , mountains to climb, cities to visit , tiny towns to hide away in, desert landscapes to photograph and, of course, plenty of wildlife to watch .

The country’s extraordinary variety is both its biggest draw and its biggest challenge, at least when it comes to planning a trip. Much research is needed to decide where to go, what to do and how long to stay. Visiting for less than two weeks is not ideal – three weeks or more would be a better bet if you can manage so much time away.

With tips to help you plan as well as information on health, safety and etiquette, here's what you need to know for a successful trip to South Africa.

1. Carry the relevant paperwork if you’re traveling with kids

If you’re entering or leaving South Africa with a child under the age of 18 , you’ll need to have a few extra bits of paper in your carry-on bag. In a bid to stamp out child trafficking, all minors need to have an "unabridged" birth certificate – that is, one that lists both parents’ names. If only one parent is traveling with the child, you’ll need an affidavit from the other parent confirming that they give consent for the child to travel. The rules keep changing and papers are not always checked, but it’s wise to have the documents at hand just in case.

2. Buy a South African SIM card and use local Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi is fairly easy to find in larger cities and more touristed towns, but if you’re planning on wandering far from the main population centers, it’s worth picking up a South African SIM card on arrival at the airport. The card costs just a few rand, but like pretty much everything in South Africa, it does come with a bit of paperwork. You’ll need to “RICA” your SIM card – a fairly simple registration process that requires a photo ID and confirmation of your address in South Africa (a simple booking confirmation will suffice).

3. Carry cash, just not too much

While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, there are still a few places that only take cash in South Africa. It’s best to keep a small stash of notes and coins for purchases at corner stores, buying things from market traders and for the various tips you’ll be expected to give throughout the day (more on tipping below).

Of course, it’s not wise to walk around with large wads of cash on your person, so keep the bulk of your money hidden away in the hotel safe, or withdraw modest amounts from ATMs while you are out and about. Be wary of using ATMs on the street; theft and card scams are common, so it’s best to stick to machines inside malls or banks.

4. If you really want to see SA, you need to rent a car

There's no sugar-coating it – public transport in South Africa often falls short. Long-distance bus services exist but routes tend to bypass many smaller destinations, and fares can be expensive for shorter hops. Long-distance trains are unreliable, and hitchhiking is most definitely not recommended. If you really want to see the country, you’re going to have to rent a car. Fortunately, there are plenty of fantastic road trips to choose from, and all the big car hire companies are represented in South Africa – just be sure to book ahead, especially if you’re traveling in the November to March peak season .

5. Listen to the locals (but be ready for a little exaggeration)

Local advice is always important, particularly in countries that have a reputation for crime and social problems. In South Africa, the host at your accommodation is a good person to ask about the best bars or restaurants, how to get around and which areas to avoid. Just be aware that there are many awesome attractions found in areas that South African locals – particularly older locals – wouldn’t consider visiting.

Once, while staying in a guest house in suburban Durban, I asked the owner if there were any places to avoid and she replied “The CBD” (city center), which would have cut my sightseeing rather short. South Africans have a tendency to exaggerate the danger posed by crime – it’s almost a part of the national psyche, and a favorite topic of conversation. You might have to do a bit more research to sort out the worthwhile warnings from the sometimes-inevitable scaremongering.

6. Be more cautious when driving in cities

When I first moved to South Africa, there was so much talk of carjackers that I expected to find balaclava-clad people lurking at every intersection waiting to appropriate my vehicle. I remember panicking at the gas station because I had to lower the window to pay, then passing my cash through an inch-high gap before driving away, stressed and sweating.

These days I often drive with the windows down, but I do approach "robots" (the local term for traffic lights) with caution, always leaving a car-length gap in front of me just in case I need to make a quick escape. Be cautious while driving, but not paranoid. Keep your doors locked and be extra vigilant when driving at night, keeping your windows up and your wits about you.

7. Be prepared to tip

South Africa has a strong tipping culture. In many customer-facing industries, salaries are low and workers make much of their money from tips. Restaurant staff will expect a top of around 10%, but leaving 12–15% will generate bigger smiles. Drivers never pump their own gas in South Africa; you’ll be expected to pay at least R5 to the person filling your tank, or R10–20 if the attendant also checks your tires, oil or water.

Then there are South Africa’s informal parking attendants. While larger cities and towns have areas with pay-as-you-go street parking, in most places, you can park at the side of the road for free… well, sort of. Ubiquitous car guards will offer to keep an eye on your car while you’re away, and they come in a range of helpfulness levels.

Some will go the extra mile, stopping traffic to help you back out into a busy street. Others are opportunists who approach as you pull out your keys, claiming they were keeping a close eye on your car while you were shopping. Reward car guards according to the service they provide – a R5 coin is the standard thank you but R10 is more appropriate for someone who provided a more useful service.

8. South African English takes some getting used to 

While there are 11 official languages in South Africa, you’ll almost always find someone who speaks English, unless you’re in a remote rural area. There will still be a few local phrases that trip you up. One thing that often baffles foreigners is the (extremely liberal) use of the word “shame.” It’s a versatile word in South Africa. A cute child fell asleep in the car? Shame. A close family member passed away? Shame. Busy week at the office meaning you couldn’t make Friday drinks? Shame. The word is often preceded by the utterance "ag" and followed by the word "man." So the phrase "Ag, shame man" can mean anything from “awww” to “Oh no, that’s terrible!”

Also overused (often in baffling contexts) is the word “hectic.” While it can be used to discuss a particularly busy intersection, it could also be used to describe a ridiculously tall building, a very long line at the bank, an insanely windy day or a particularly large baby being born. In South Africa, hectic doesn’t really mean busy – it usually means "wow."

9. Expect lots of talk about politics and power outages

Certain subjects are off-limits in every country, but in South Africa, politics is not one of them. Everyone has an opinion on the government’s latest endeavors, whether that’s discussing the abundance of potholes, the latest corruption scandal or – more often than not – the government's failure to provide (electrical) power to the people. You'll very quickly become familiar with the inconvenience of what locals call "load-shedding."

Basically, load-shedding is a never-ending series of planned power outages designed to take pressure off the ailing electricity grid. Cities and towns are split into zones, and depending on the severity of the load-shedding, you might end up without power for anything from two to 12 hours a day. There are eight "stages" of load-shedding, broken up into two-hour slots. Larger hotels won’t be affected thanks to backup generators, but if you’re staying in a guesthouse, hostel or private home, you are bound to encounter load-shedding at some point in your stay.

Many places come equipped with fail-safes such as emergency lights, backup power for fridges and Wi-Fi hubs, and sometimes generators big enough to power the whole property. Your host will likely give you daily updates on when the power will be off, or there’s a handy app – EskomSePush – that has all the details and comes with a handy warning notification.

10. Driving in the emergency lane is standard practice

While greetings, table manners and general day-to-day etiquette in South Africa should largely be familiar, the way South Africans drive can be a bit of a culture shock for visitors. One of the most idiosyncratic rules of the road is “yellow line driving” – many roads are single-lane highways, and enterprising drivers often use the emergency lane (hard shoulder) as a backup.

If you’re on a highway and a driver behind you indicates that they want to get by, you'll be expected to briefly move across the yellow line into the emergency lane to let them pass. If you don’t, you’re likely to find yourself privy to another favorite local driving habit: tailgating. Drivers will usually flash their hazard lights in thanks as they pass, but be aware that obliging drivers aren’t the only thing to be found on the hard shoulder. Always make sure there is good visibility before you pull over, for around the next corner you might find a troop of baboons, a stray cow or a bunch of school kids walking home.

This article was first published May 2023 and updated September 2023

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