travel to east timor

Update April 12, 2024

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Timor-Leste Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 24, 2023, timor-leste - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Timor-Leste due to  crime  and  civil unrest.

Country Summary:  Timor-Leste has seen isolated instances of police responding to protests with force and the use of tear gas. Stone throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang conflicts and periods of unrest. Gender-based violence is high in Timor-Leste, and sexual harassment is fairly common.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Timor-Leste.

If you decide to travel to Timor-Leste:

• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Avoid demonstrations or crowds.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation. 
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .   
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Timor-Leste.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .    

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, timor-leste map, search for travel advisories, external link.

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East Timor Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to East Timor

Open with restrictions for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Can I travel to East Timor from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, need to quarantine to enter East Timor.

Can I travel to East Timor if I am vaccinated?

Vaccinated visitors from the United States need to quarantine to enter East Timor.

Can I travel to East Timor without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States need to quarantine to enter East Timor.

Do I need a COVID test to enter East Timor?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering East Timor.

Can I travel to East Timor without quarantine?

Visitors from the United States will need to quarantine for 10 days upon entering East Timor.

Do I need to wear a mask in East Timor?

Mask usage in East Timor is required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in East Timor?

Restaurants in East Timor are open. Bars in East Timor are .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Timor-Leste (East Timor) travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:39 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, timor-leste - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Timor-Leste due to the fragile security situation and crime.

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Political situation

The political situation is tense.

Violent episodes could occur with little notice, especially during significant political events, such as presidential or parliamentary elections. Be vigilant in the periods leading up to, during and following these types of events.

Military operations may take place at any time throughout the country. If you encounter a military operation:

• leave the area immediately if you can do so safely
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• remain vigilant at all times

Violent crime

Gang-related violence, arson, robbery and vandalism occur, especially in Dili.

Gangs in Dili have attacked cars with stones and darts fired from slingshots, particularly during the early evening hours and at night.

Violence between martial arts groups occurs, despite the government banning most of their activities.

• Avoid armed non-government groups, including martial arts groups, throughout the country
• Exercise extreme caution at bars and nightclubs, where altercations between groups may take place

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Thieves frequently target foreigners.

• Do not show signs of affluence
• Be aware of your surroundings
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place from time to time. They are likely to occur:

• near government buildings, institutions or residences
• around Dili’s Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to forms of harassment, violence and verbal abuse. Sexual harassment and groping of women is reported regularly.

Advice for women travellers

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities and services such as hotels, restaurants and public transportation are very limited on the island, except in Dili.

Government services are also limited.

Locals regularly find unexploded ordnance in open areas outside Dili.

If you intend on trekking:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails

Water activities

Crocodile attacks occur across the country.

There have been crocodile sightings on beaches in Dili and other popular destinations. They are often present on the south coast.

Check with locals for the latest on the situation.

Tidal changes can cause powerful currents and riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

• Consult locals and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Wear reef shoes to protect yourself against coral cuts and stonefish
• Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities

Tour operators may not adhere to international standards.

If you undertake adventure sports, such as diving:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Aside from main roads in Dili, road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Roads are poorly maintained and lack adequate lighting. Those outside of Dili are often unpaved.

Roads in mountain areas can also be narrow and winding. Driving conditions can be hazardous during the rainy season due to flash floods.

Serious accidents are frequent. Roadblocks are common.

• Avoid travelling at night
• Avoid travelling alone or in isolated areas
• Avoid driving or riding motorcycles, even if you are an experienced motorcyclist

Public transportation

Public transportation is unsafe. Assaults have occurred, including in taxis.

Avoid unnecessary local travel.

Buses are generally overcrowded and don’t meet international safety standards.

If you decide to travel by taxi, keep in mind that yellow taxis aren’t metered, so you should agree on a fare before departure.

Ferry accidents are common and often caused by poor safety practices or extreme weather conditions.

If you choose to travel by ferry:

• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment
• make sure that life jackets are provided for all passengers and accessible at all times
• don’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• verify the safety standards of ferries with your tour operator

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occurs in coastal waters and, in some cases, farther out at sea.

Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Timor-Leste. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Timor-Leste. It must contain at least one blank page for the placement of a visa.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Work visa: required

Tourist visas

Entering by air or by sea.

You can obtain a tourist visa on arrival at Dili’s international airport and the Port of Dili. You must pay an entry fee for a visit of up to 30 days. You can apply to extend your visa, for a fee, past the 30-day limit at the Immigration Service in Dili.

Entering by land

If you plan to enter by land, you need to apply in advance for a Visa Application Authorization online, or in person at an Embassy or Consulate of Timor-Leste.

Once at the border, you must present the document. If you meet all of the requirements and pay the fee, you can obtain a single or multiple-entry visa valid for a stay up to 90 days.

There are no currency exchange facilities at Dili’s international airport or at border crossings. Carry the exact amount for the entry fee in cash.

Work or business visas

You must obtain business or work visas in advance.

• More about visas - Immigration Service of Timor-Leste
• Apply for a visa extension - Immigration Service of Timor-Leste

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to pay for your stay and departure from the country. 

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   Limited malaria transmission may occur in this destination, but risk to travellers is very low.    Antimalarial medication is not recommended for most travellers. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Access to health care is limited. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Dental facilities are very limited outside Dili and the level of dental care is poor throughout the country.

Payment up front is often required.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Political activities

Foreigners cannot interfere or participate in political activities.

If you engage in such activities, you may be subject to fines, detention and deportation.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Timor-Leste.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Timor-Leste, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Timor-Leste.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Timor-Leste by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Timor-Leste to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Timorese law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dress and behaviour

Certain religious or cultural sites may require special permission to enter.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Traffic drives on the left.

You may drive with a valid Canadian driver’s licence and an International Driving Permit for up to 3 months.

If you’re staying longer, you must obtain a local driver’s licence from the Department of Transport and Communications.

All motor vehicles must be registered with the motor vehicle office.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Timor-Leste is the U.S. dollar (USD).

The economy is primarily cash based. Many places will not accept bills issued prior to 2007.

Credit cards are not widely accepted. There are ATMs in Dili; however, they can charge high fees to dispense cash and are often out of order.

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from December to April. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

• Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• Avoid disaster areas
• Follow the advice and instructions of local authorities

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Timor-Leste is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes occur frequently and there is a risk of tsunamis.

• Familiarize yourself with earthquake security measures in hotels and public and private buildings
• In the event of an earthquake, pay careful attention to local authorities’ official warnings

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Tsunami alerts  - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 112
• medical emergencies: 110
• firefighters: 115

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Timor-Leste. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the Embassy of Australia to Timor-Leste, in Dili, under the Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Sign up to receive email updates from the Australian government on situations and events that could affect your safety while in Timor-Leste.

Smartraveller – Australian travel advice

Timor-Leste

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Australia to Timor-Leste, in Dili, or the Embassy of Canada to Indonesia, in Jakarta, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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East Timor: The Ultimate Southeast Asian Travel Guide

East Timor, or Timor-Leste as it’s officially known, stands as a testament to resilience, beauty, and the unyielding spirit of discovery. Nestled in the southern part of Maritime Southeast Asia, this young nation has gracefully emerged from its tumultuous past, revealing a world filled with mesmerizing landscapes, profound cultural depths, and a genuine warmth that beckons every traveler.

Table of Contents

Why Visit East Timor?

A question often posed by the modern-day wanderer, especially when there are myriad destinations clamoring for attention in Southeast Asia. However, what sets East Timor apart is not just its stunning landscapes or rich history, but an experience that feels untouched, untamed, and unparalleled. Here’s a deeper dive into the irresistible allure of East Timor:

A Resilient History and Rich Culture:

The story of East Timor is one of endurance, survival, and rebirth. From the tales of ancient Austronesian settlers to the struggles for independence from Portuguese and Indonesian rule, the country’s narrative is powerful. This history has shaped its culture — a blend of indigenous customs, Portuguese influences, and modern evolutions. The storied past is visible in the centuries-old forts, churches, and traditional houses that dot the land.

A Biosphere Reserve of Unique Flora and Fauna:

East Timor’s tropical climate, varied topography, and location on the Wallacean Line (a faunal boundary line) endow it with a rich biodiversity. You’ll find unique species like the Timor deer, the endangered yellow-crested cockatoo, and the Timor monitor lizard. This, combined with its marine diversity, makes it a haven for biophiles.

Adventure Off the Tourist Radar:

While places like Bali and Phuket are brimming with tourists, East Timor remains relatively off the beaten track. This means untouched coral reefs for divers, secluded beaches for sunbathers, and uncommercialized trekking paths for hikers.

Best Time to Visit East Timor (Timor-Leste) in 2024 for Beaches, Diving, and Cultural Tours. East Timor Weather Guide

Authentic Local Experiences:

Connect with the Timorese people and participate in their daily life. Learn the intricate art of tais weaving, a traditional form of cloth weaving. Attend local ceremonies and festivals, like the vibrant Carnival of Dili or the Sacred House festival in Oecusse. Each experience offers a genuine glimpse into the heart and soul of the nation.

Pioneering Sustainable Tourism:

With its efforts to promote eco-tourism, East Timor provides travelers a chance to enjoy nature without the guilt of environmental degradation. Community-led tours, conservation initiatives, and sustainable accommodations are steps toward a responsible travel ecosystem.

Delightful Culinary Journey:

East Timor’s cuisine is a delectable fusion. From the rich, aromatic Timorese coffee grown in the highlands to the Portuguese-influenced dishes and fresh seafood platters, your taste buds are in for a treat.

In essence, to visit East Timor is to experience a realm that’s both old-world and refreshingly new. It’s where stories of the past meet aspirations of the future, where nature’s bounties are still sacred, and where every journey becomes a story waiting to be told.

Top Attractions in East Timor

While East Timor may be less traversed than some of its Southeast Asian counterparts, its attractions are no less captivating. From serene coastlines and underwater marvels to historical sites that whisper tales of times gone by, here are some must-visit spots that epitomize the essence of East Timor:

Atauro Island

Located just north of Dili, Atauro Island is a diver’s paradise. Its waters boast some of the highest biodiversity rates in the world, offering underwater enthusiasts an unforgettable experience. With coral reefs, seagrasses, and a myriad of marine life, this spot is perfect for snorkeling and diving. But even on land, the island captivates with its eucalyptus-studded hills, local crafts, and welcoming villages.

Cristo Rei of Dili

Standing tall at 27 meters, the Cristo Rei statue is not just a spiritual emblem but also offers one of the best panoramic views of Dili and its surrounds. The trek up to the statue, lined with stations of the cross, is both contemplative and rewarding.

Jaco Island

Tucked at the eastern tip of Timor-Leste, Jaco Island is an untouched gem. With powdery white sands, turquoise waters, and a ban on permanent structures to maintain its pristine nature, it’s the epitome of an idyllic escape.

Resistance Museum

Delve into East Timor’s tumultuous journey to independence at the Resistance Museum in Dili. Exhibits, photographs, and personal narratives recount the resilience of a people determined to forge their destiny.

This serene freshwater lake is a haven for birdwatchers and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Surrounded by dense forests, the lake’s calming aura is occasionally interrupted by the playful antics of local children or fishermen casting their nets.

Timorese Markets

No visit is complete without experiencing the local markets, especially the Mercado Municipal in Dili. From intricately woven tais fabrics and handcrafted jewelry to fresh produce and aromatic coffee beans, these markets are a sensory delight.

Tatamailau (Mount Ramelau)

The highest peak in East Timor, Tatamailau, beckons trekkers and pilgrims alike. A statue of the Virgin Mary graces its summit, and those making the ascent are rewarded with breathtaking views, especially during sunrise.

A Historic Enclave

An exclave surrounded by Indonesian West Timor, Oecusse is steeped in history. With forts dating back to the Portuguese era and a unique blend of cultures, it offers a different facet of the Timorese experience.

Local Cuisine: Taste East Timor

The flavors of East Timor are as diverse and captivating as its landscapes and history. Rooted in indigenous traditions, with influences from Portuguese colonizers and neighboring Southeast Asian nations, the cuisine of East Timor is a delightful blend of tastes and techniques. Dive into the gastronomic journey that is uniquely Timorese:

Timorese Coffee

East Timor is renowned for its organic, shade-grown coffee. With beans harvested from the highlands, Timorese coffee is aromatic with a slight cocoa hint. Visit a local plantation or simply enjoy a freshly brewed cup in Dili’s cafés.

This sweet, fermented rice or cassava snack is popular throughout the region. In East Timor, it’s often enjoyed during festivities or as a simple treat, with its slightly alcoholic content and chewy texture.

Using fresh catch from the surrounding seas, this dish involves marinating fish with spices and wrapping it in banana leaves before grilling. The result is a flavorful, aromatic delight that captures the essence of the ocean.

A wholesome vegetarian dish, Batar Daan combines corn, mung beans, and pumpkin, creating a hearty stew that’s both nutritious and satisfying. The flavors are accentuated with local herbs and spices, making it a favorite comfort food.

This rich stew made of black beans, pork, and beef is a nod to East Timor’s Portuguese heritage. Slow-cooked to perfection, Feijoada is often served with rice and enjoyed during special occasions.

Drawing inspiration from the curries of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, the Timorese Caril is a coconut-based curry enriched with chicken or beef and a medley of local spices. Served with rice, it’s a dish that warms both heart and palate.

A traditional dish, Tukir is a goat or pork stew prepared with palm wine and local spices. It’s typically savored during important festivals and communal gatherings.

Saboko, or breadfruit, finds its place in many Timorese dishes. Whether grilled, boiled, or turned into a savory curry, its starchy texture and subtle sweetness complement various preparations.

For those with a sweet tooth, Manaan – a dessert made of sticky rice, coconut, and palm sugar – is a must-try. Often wrapped in palm or banana leaves, it’s a delightful finish to any Timorese meal.

Travel Tips for East Timor

Navigating a new destination can be both thrilling and daunting. East Timor, with its mesmerizing landscapes and deep cultural roots, is no exception. To help you make the most of your journey and ensure a seamless experience, here are some practical travel tips for your adventure in East Timor:

Currency Matters The official currency of East Timor is the US Dollar (USD) . While major hotels and restaurants in Dili may accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling outside the capital. Smaller denominations are preferred as getting change for larger bills can sometimes be challenging. There are ATMs in Dili, but their number dwindles as you move to more remote areas.

US Dollar current exchange rates

• 100 USD = €93.08 or €1 = 1.07  US Dollar

Other currencies:

• 100 USD = 79.63 British Pounds
• 100 USD = 151.89 Australian Dollar
• 100 USD = 136.62 Canadian Dollar
• 100 USD = 1,084.09 Swedish Krona
• 100 USD = 402.71 Polish Zloty
• 100 USD = 2,328.41 Czech Koruna
• 100 USD = 135,895.46 South Korean Won
• 100 USD = 723.70 Chinese Yuan
• 100 USD = 15,309.95 Japanese Yen

Language Essentials The official languages are Tetum and Portuguese. While English is understood in tourist areas and by younger Timorese, learning a few basic phrases in Tetum can be invaluable and is always appreciated by locals.

Health Precautions Ensure you’re updated on routine vaccines before your trip. Consider getting vaccinated for Hepatitis A and Typhoid, which can be contracted through contaminated food or water. Malaria is present in some parts of East Timor, so consult your doctor about prophylactics.

Respect Local Customs Timorese are warm and welcoming, but it’s essential to be respectful of local customs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly elders.

Safety First While East Timor is relatively safe for tourists, it’s advisable to avoid nighttime travel in remote areas. Always inform someone about your travel plans, especially if you’re venturing off the beaten path.

Transportation Public transportation options are limited. Microlets (small buses) are common in Dili, while in rural areas, you might rely on motorbikes or rented vehicles. Ensure your driver is experienced, especially when navigating mountainous terrains.

Climate and Packing East Timor has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season. Lightweight, breathable clothing is advisable. If you’re planning to trek, bring sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, and warmer clothing for higher altitudes.

Accommodation Options

When traveling, the place you choose to rest can be just as integral to your experience as the sites you explore. East Timor, emerging steadily on the global travel scene, offers a spectrum of accommodation options to cater to varying tastes and budgets. Here’s an overview of what you can expect:

Hotels in Dili

The capital city, Dili, houses the majority of East Timor’s established hotels. From upscale options with all modern amenities and luxury services to mid-range hotels offering comfort without the hefty price tag, you can find a variety suited to your needs.

Guesthouses

Throughout the country, especially in smaller towns and villages, guesthouses provide a cozy, home-like atmosphere. Often run by local families, they offer travelers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Timorese culture and hospitality. These establishments usually have basic amenities, and the experience can be more personal than commercial hotels.

Beach Resorts

Given East Timor’s stunning coastline, there are several beach resorts, especially near popular areas like Atauro Island. These range from luxury resorts with private beaches and diving facilities to eco-friendly lodges that prioritize sustainability.

Eco-Lodges and Retreats

For those seeking a closer connection with nature, East Timor offers eco-lodges nestled in its verdant landscapes. Often constructed with natural materials and integrating environmentally friendly practices, these lodges provide a rustic yet comfortable stay.

In more remote or traditional areas, local families sometimes open their homes to travelers. Homestays offer an unparalleled cultural immersion, allowing visitors to partake in daily activities, share meals, and form genuine connections. This option is especially recommended for those keen on understanding local life intimately.

A limited number of hostels can be found, primarily in Dili, catering to backpackers and solo travelers. They’re an excellent option for those on a tight budget or looking to socialize with fellow travelers.

While not as common, some adventurous souls opt for camping, especially when trekking or exploring more isolated regions. Some guided tours might include organized camping options. If you’re considering independent camping, ensure you have the necessary permissions and are aware of local regulations.

Self-Catering Apartments

Increasingly popular with long-term visitors or those traveling in groups, self-catering apartments or rentals provide a home-away-from-home experience. They’re equipped with kitchen facilities, allowing guests to prepare their meals.

Useful Websites

• https://www.timorleste.tl/ – Official tourism website of Timor-Leste. Provides comprehensive information on attractions, activities, and essential travel advice.
• https://www.lonelyplanet.com/timor-leste – Lonely Planet’s guide to East Timor. Includes insights on places to visit, tips, hotel recommendations, and traveler reviews.
• https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/timor-leste – UK government’s travel advice for Timor-Leste. Offers up-to-date information on safety, entry requirements, and other travel advisories.
• https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/timor-leste – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s health information for travelers to Timor-Leste.
• https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g297517-Timor_Leste-Vacations.html – TripAdvisor’s page on Timor-Leste. User reviews, photos, and forums discussing various aspects of travel in East Timor.
• https://wikitravel.org/en/East_Timor – WikiTravel’s guide to East Timor. A community-driven site with practical information on transportation, accommodation, and local customs.
• https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/asia/east-timor – World Nomads’ travel safety tips for East Timor. Includes insights from fellow travelers and safety considerations.

East Timor, or Timor-Leste, is a hidden gem in Southeast Asia, waiting to be explored. With its rich history, diverse culture, pristine beaches, and untouched natural beauty, it offers travelers a unique and authentic experience. From understanding its local cuisine to choosing the right accommodation and navigating its terrains, careful planning can enhance your journey. With the resources provided and a sense of adventure, you’re well on your way to uncovering the many wonders of this captivating nation.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Timor-Leste

Entry requirements.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Timor-Leste set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Timor-Leste Embassy in the UK .  

Passport validity requirements

To enter Timor-Leste, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have 2 blank pages.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Timor-Leste for tourism.  

You will be issued a single-entry, 30-day tourism visa when you arrive at Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in Dili, or Dili seaport. The visa costs 30 US dollars, payable in cash.

Travelling to Oecussi overland

If you plan to travel overland, rather than by ferry, to the exclave of Oecussi you’ll need to apply for an additional visa. You must show your round-trip ticket and complete the required forms at your nearest Timor-Leste embassy or consulate, or at the Office of the Ministry of the Interior in Dili, before you travel.

Entering from the Atambua-Batugade border crossing

If you’re entering Timor-Leste through Indonesia at the Atambua-Batugade border crossing, you’ll need to get a tourism visa in advance from a Timor-Leste embassy or consulate in either Denpasar or Kupang. These visas are usually single-entry and last for 30 days.

See travel advice for Indonesia for more information.

Extending your tourism visa

You can apply to extend a tourism visa for 30 days.  

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Timor-Leste guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Timor-Leste . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking money into Timor-Leste

If you’re planning on bringing cash or travellers cheques worth 20,000 US dollars or more you must get authorisation from the Central Bank of Timor-Leste before you arrive.

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• Destinations

Wild Junket

East Timor Travel Guide: What It’s Like to Travel Timor-Leste

Last Updated on November 23, 2021

For the curious traveler, here’s my East Timor travel guide with tips on how to navigate your way around Asia’s newest nation, Timor-Leste.

East Timor, or Timor-Leste as it is called now, is a country that is rarely under the tourist radar. It is after all the newest country in Asia, having gained full independence only in 2002.

I was first drawn   to Timor-Leste by its tumultuous history and odd mix of cultures (Portuguese meets Indonesian). The country was colonised by the Portuguese in the 16th century and remained under their ruling until 1975. Just days after it became independent, Indonesia invaded and terrorised the nation. An estimated 100,000 to 250,000 individuals are believed to have lost their lives during a campaign of pacification during this time.

Table of Contents

Is it Safe to Travel Timor-Leste?

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In 1999, the people of East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia, but gangs of independence opponents terrorised the population in a civil war that destroyed much of the country’s infrastructure. A United Nations peacekeeping force was then sent in to re-establish a civil society and reconstruct the nation.  On 20 May 2002, East Timor was finally recognized as an independent state under the official name of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Today, UN troops have officially withdrawn, but Timor-Leste is still on its road to recovery.

Tourism is still in its infancy in East Timor, and there’s a limit to accommodation and attractions in the country. Traveling here is an adventure; you’ll be trailblazing your way through a truly unexplored part of the world. Most foreigners you see in East Timor are either here for business, diplomatic purpose or development work.

In general, Timor-Leste doesn’t quite feel like Southeast Asia — it reminds me more of the Pacific Islands. You need a real sense of adventure to truly explore the country as it can be challenging and roads are rough.

The civil war and unrest ended in the early 2000s, after East Timor finally gained independence and the United Nations established a strong presence here. A decade has since passed and peace now reigns in this quiet, relatively laid-back island nation.

These days, there are very few demonstrations and violence, but you should still be careful about potential dangers. Foreigners or tourists have been the target for violence in East Timor in the past, so travelers should adhere to standard precautions as in any developing country.

Remember you are traveling in a poor country, and crimes such as assault and theft do occur. The key to avoid such crime is to apply common sense and reduce your exposure to possible opportunity crime. Avoid large gatherings (demonstrations have had the potential to escalate with little or no warning in the past) and try not to wander around alone at night.

East Timor has a tropical climate, with temperatures around 26 to 32 degrees Celsius and extremely high humidity all year round. However, temperatures are far cooler in the high altitude areas, so remember to pack layers if you’re planning to go trekking or climbing Mount Mount Ramelau.

The rainy season runs from November to May, but even then it still gets extremely hot during the day. The rain can damage the roads in East Timor, making travel difficult to remote district areas during this time. Be sure to check if roads are passable just making your journey to remote areas.

As a remote and relatively unexplored country, it is surprisingly easy and cheap to fly to East Timor. The cheapest way to get here is fly from Bali, Indonesia. A number of airlines fly to Dili from Bali, including Citilink and Sriwijaya Air. Our return flights from Bali to Dili cost around US$250 each.

There are also direct flights from Singapore to Dili, on Air Timor, as well as flights from Darwin, Australia on Airnorth.

Another way to enter East Timor is overland from Indonesia. The main land border crossing with Indonesia is at Mota’ain (or Motain), 115km west of Dili. The nearest Timorese town is Batugade, about 4km away from the border. The nearest Indonesian town from the border is Atambua.

Note that the land borders do not issue visas, so if you need a tourist visa to enter, you MUST arrange your visa into East Timor in advance. (Read paragraph below for more details).

It has become increasingly easy for visitors to travel East Timor. Many European nationals can enter East Timor visa-free for up to 90 days when traveling for tourism purpose. All other nationals can obtain a visa on arrival at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or Dili Sea Port.

A single-entry visa valid for up to 30 days costs US$30. Transit visas are available for stays of less than 3 days for a fee of US$20. There are no ATM or credit card facilities at the airport, so you MUST prepare your visa fees in US Dollars cash in advance .

As mentioned, visa on arrival is not available at the land border, except for nationals of Indonesia. Those intending to pass through the land border must apply in advance for a Visa Application Authorization.

There is a Timorese Consulate in both Bali and Kupang (Indonesia) where you can purchase visas.

Road conditions in East Timor are notorious for being bad. If you’re heading out of Dili, the roads are windy and bumpy, and motion sickness is common. Traveling in a tiny mikrolet f or hours, especially when it’s full, can be extremely uncomfortable.

Public buses connect main cities like Dili, Baucau, Maliana, Los Palos and Suai. Indonesian-style bemos (vans) and mikrolets (minibuses) – legacies from its 24-year rule – run from these cities to nearby villages.   Most of these departures take place very early in the morning and drivers have a tendency of doing keliling (Indonesian for “going round”) where they spend considerable time combing the streets and scouting for passengers before actually departing.

In Dili, you can hail a ride on a mikrolet for 25 cents to get around. The mikrolets are numbered, and each number goes on a set route. To get off, simply tap your coin on the metal handrail and the driver will stop for you. You pay the driver when you get off.

Hotels in East Timor are over-priced and standards are quite poor. Most budget hotels cost at least US$50 per night (for a double room) and they don’t offer quite as great value as those in neighbouring Indonesia. Unless you’re opting for a dorm bed in a backpackers’ hostel, prepare to shell out a fortune for your accommodation in East Timor.

Dili — Hotel Lecidere (US$50/night) may look shabby on the outside, its rooms are quite comfortable and it has an excellent location near the waterfront and several restaurants. We stayed here for five nights and it began to feel like home towards the end of our stay. Most standard bedrooms don’t have windows (only tiny ones in the bathrooms), so try to book a higher grade room. It’s also within walking distance from the central market and museums. Book here!

Dili — Hotel Timor (US$70/night) was our second choice. It’s one of the best hotels in Dili, located in the city centre and close to the beach. It’s definitely a lot more luxurious than Hotel Lecidere and we wished we had splurged on this instead. Book here!

Atauro Island — Atauro Dive Resort ($30/night) is the most casual and laid-back place to stay on Atauro; it’s an ecolodge set up by an Australian-Timorese couple with a strong passion for ethical tourism. Accommodation is in the form of wooden thatch-roofed huts but they’re relatively comfortable and located right on the seafront. Book here!

Maubisse — The Pousada de Maubisse ($50/night) is a famous lodge perched on a lookout just off the main road in Maubisse. The views here are beautiful; rooms are basic though.

Search for Hotels in East Timor

Timorese food is strongly influenced by Indonesian cuisine, with a staple diet of rice, curries and spices. Fried fish is a national dish, with prawns being considered a delicacy. Curries are a standard dish, with chicken curry topping the list as a favourite.

You’ll also find Indonesian nasi goreng (fried rice), mee goreng (fried noodles), and mee bakso (meat ball noodles soup) at every street side food stall.   Local food also lends itself to Papuan influences, so you will find yam and sweet potato on the menu when you stop at rural food stalls.

A significant numbers of foreigners living and working in East Timor has resulted in quite an impressive range of international restaurants around the capital of Dili. You’ll easily find Chinese, Italian, Japanese and Portuguese restaurants in the city.

Here are some of the restaurants we tried and enjoyed:

• Rolls n Bowls : Definitely our favorite restaurant in Dili for the well-priced and excellent Vietnamese pho and rolls
• Castaway Bar : Great for burgers and beers on the beach at sunset
• Nautilus : Said to be the best restaurant in Dili, this beachfront diner is pricey but serves up really food seafood
• Timor Thai Restaurant : Outstanding authentic thai food at this casual restaurant

Best Restaurants in Dili

East Timor can be shockingly expensive, especially if you’re coming from Indonesia. The US dollar ($) is the legal tender in East Timor — all transactions are in dollars. East Timor issues coins denominated in centavos and are not the same size as U.S coins, although U.S. coins are widely accepted.

In general, it IS possible to get around on a tight budget if you use local transport and eat at local places. A meal in a local eatery is around $1 to 2, and a ride in the mikrolet to get around the city costs just 25 cents each. Eating in a restaurant will set you back around US$7 -15 per person, and a taxi ride costs around $5 anywhere in the city.

Once you venture out of Dili, taxi fares can be pricey (at least $30) and private car hire is exorbitant. As roads are bad in East Timor, you’ll need to hire a 4WD to get anywhere and this costs at least $120 per day. Journeys are long in East Timor (it takes an hour to cover 30km on those roads), and it can be very uncomfortable and suffocating to cram into a mikrolet for a few hours. You’ll have to choose between forking out a lot of money or being uncomfortable for hours.

To get to nearby Atauro Island from Dili, the only affordable way is by Nakroma ferry ($4 per person) which leaves only on weekends. Otherwise, you’ll have to pay ridiculous prices like $45 per person to charter a speed boat (which takes an hour) or hire a local outrigger. The outrigger option is not advisable — even locals wouldn’t do it — as the sea can be quite rough and going on a small wooden boat for two hours can be dangerous.

Search for 4WD rental in Dili

• Dili — The capital city of East Timor is the main gateway (you have to fly here to go anywhere in East Timor). Most travelers including us spend most of their time in Dili. There are quite a few things to do in Dili: the Resistance Museum gives an insightful look into Timor’s history; climb up the Cristo Rei statue and then hop down to the Backside Beach for some respite; walking along the waterfront at sunset is great fun too.
• Atauro Island — This island near Dili offers some of the best diving in the world. A must-see attraction is the local divers and fishermen who fish using only traditionally made goggles and spear guns. Atauro is also well known for its distinctive wooden sculptures and is an excellent place to buy variety handicrafts.
• Ermera —   Coffee has been the main export commodity for East Timor since the colonial period. This mountain town is one of the regions where coffee is grown. Traveling here takes you through winding mountainous roads, until over 1,000m above sea level altitude, cool climate (as low as 15C), and greeted by smiling farmers who are more than willing to welcome you to their homes.
• Maubisse — This mountain town has a gorgeous natural setting, and a grand Portuguese posada that provides lodging for travelers. It’s also a great base to start your trek to Mount Rameau (3000m above sea level).
• Jaco Island — Although this island is an 8-hour bumpy ride from Dili, it’s worth a visit if you love scuba diving as it’s home to some of the best dive sites in the country. On the island, you’ll find eco-lodge facilities started with the support from local NGOs in the region.

If you’re interested in going on short daytrips from Dili, here are some interesting options:

• Cultural Tours with a Local Guide: Ride on a local microlet and learn about East Timor from a local
• Dili After Dark and BBQ : Join local families at the night market, enjoy some BBQ and live music

Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. She is a book author and Lonely Planet guidebook writer. As an adventure travel blogger, she has a special interest in unusual destinations and deep experiences. Follow her travels on her Facebook and Instagram .

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The Comments

Awesome summary of East Timor! Choosing between Indonesia’s Flores or East Timor for November so this was handy. Can you share where you took those pictures? Particularly the two beach pictures (first and last) and that Wes Anderson-esque picture of a yellow buildin (second). Did you take those yourself?

hi! How many days would you suggest to visit?

hi Ana, I would suggest at least 10 days or two weeks to really explore the back country of East Timor.

Can you fly into Dili on a one way ticket? Procure a transit or tourist visa and then fly out or travel by land/sea out of there??

hi Mark, I believe so because I got a tourist visa-on-arrival in Dili and they didn’t check my return ticket at all. So I’m pretty sure you can enter on a one-way ticket. But don’t take my word on it, it’s best to check with the embassy.

Hi Nellie, u’ve mentioned about diving in East Timor. I’m planning to go for diving there. Do u hv any experiences with the dive companies in East Timor? Roughly how much was it budget for ur travel?

hi Malin, yes diving in East Timor is supposed to be spectacular but sadly we didn’t go diving there. If you have the chance, check out Atauro Island. I’ve heard diving in the north are even better. We spent only five days in East Timor, but it was relatively expensive since everything was in USD. We spent around US$60 per night on accommodation, our meals were around US$10 per person, and local transport was cheap. If we had explored beyond Dili, it would have been a lot more expensive as renting a jeep alone would cost around US$150 a day and hiring a boat to Atauro also cost around the same. Local transport doesn’t really bring you to far-out places that are worth visiting. I would estimate our total expenditure to be around US$500 for the two of us, not including visa and flights.

GETTING AROUND: What do you think about bringing a full suspension mountain bike on the plane? I live in Thailand and I have one. Would that be a quick way to get around the island. I figured that if I get tired of biking, I can toss it on the roof of a Bemo or something. How much for scooter rental? Is that advised?

hi Ken, I think it’s doable to get around East Timor on a full suspension mountain bike, though it’s gonna be challenging considering the terrain. I’m afraid I can’t give much advise as we spent most of our time in Dili. It was too expensive for us to hire a 4×4 (and normal vehicles are not a good way to explore the island due to the bad roads). We didn’t find any scooter rental company actually and I don’t think scooters would be a good mode of transport to explore beyond Dili, considering how bad the roads are.

Sebastian Bach

So great my friend, thank you so much for visiting my beautiful country.

Julie Canova

Hi Nellie, thanks for posting your blog. Me and my husband are going in July, just wondering about snorkelling. And also am reading a lot of different opinions about crocodiles beaches?

Thanks for dropping by Julie! Where do you intend to go snorkeling? We spent all of our time in Dili and we did go to a few beaches around the city. And yes we did hear of crocodiles at the beach but didn’t see any ourselves. Honestly there won’t be much to see if you go snorkeling around Dili, but I’m sure there’s fantastic marine life at Atauro Island and in the rest of the country. I’m afraid I can’t share much about crocodile sightings, but perhaps talking to someone who lives there might be useful. Perhaps you can contact their tourism board and talk to them about it?

Terry Buchanan

Hello Nellie: What about surfing? Is it good there too? If so, where? And how to get there?

Jace Sarmiento

Hi Nellie, we will be in Indonesia next year but only limited number of days. around 12days. We are planning to go to Bali (From Jakarta) and then fly to Timor Leste from Bali. as far as our itinerary is concern, we only have 3 whole days maybe to stay in Timor Leste… would you suggest some destinations near the City of Dili? Because of the limited number of days we have, we are unable to explore the country more. Hope you can suggest… Thank you very much.

Steve Russell

Great write-up Nellie. We’re going in July for 6 months and can’t wait. Thanks for the info.

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Timor-Leste (East Timor)

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 6.1 Entry requirements
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3 By land
• 6.4.1 Non-direct buses
• 6.5 By boat
• 7.3 By boat
• 7.4 By plane
• 7.5 By motorcycle
• 9.1.1 Diving Information
• 9.2 Dive site information
• 9.3 Marine life of East Timor
• 10.2 What to buy
• 16.1 East Timor travel advisories
• 17.1 Hospitals and doctors
• 19.1.1 Emergency contact numbers

The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste , commonly known as East Timor ( Tetum : Timór Lorosa'e ), is one of the world's newest countries: after a long struggle, it gained independence from Indonesia in 2002 and is now an off-the-beaten-path destination for diving and adventure.

East Timor sits at the transition area between Southeast Asia and Oceania . Most countries would call East Timor as being part of Southeast Asia, except the people from East Timor themselves who would consider themselves as being part of Oceania. A former Portuguese colony, it is one of only two countries in Asia with a Roman Catholic majority, the other one being the Philippines .

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• -8.553611 125.578333 1 Dili – the not-quite-bustling capital of Timor-Leste
• -8.466667 126.45 2 Baucau – a city that once accommodated an influx of overseas jets and planes during the country's political instability
• -8.752222 125.396944 3 Ermera – the once-former capital of the East Timorese community is situated in one of Timor's most beautiful highlands
• -8.723889 125.436111 4 Gleno – the capital of the Ermera District situated in a beautiful valley
• -8.683333 125.2 5 Liquiçá – a small district just to the west of Dili
• -8.516667 127.033333 6 Lospalos – the capital of Lautém district
• -8.991667 125.219722 7 Maliana – Timor-Leste's third largest city near the eastern Indonesian border
• -9.3 125.25 8 Suai – contains many traditional fishing villages dating back to Portuguese colonial times

Other destinations [ edit ]

Understand [ edit ].

History [ edit ]

The eastern half of the island of Timor, East Timor , is a former Portuguese colony that declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975. Nine days later, Indonesian forces invaded and occupied East Timor, with the tacit approval of the United States and Australia . By July 1976 it had been annexed as the province of Timor Timur . During this time, there was some support for Timor to become an Australian state, fearful of Indonesian integration, although the idea was rejected by the Australian government.

Over the next two decades, Indonesia integrated the colony, with many significant positions of authority being occupied by Indonesians rather than the East Timorese. An estimated 100,000-250,000 individuals are believed to have lost their lives during a campaign of "pacification" during this time.

The United Nations supervised a popular referendum on 30 August 1999, in which the people of East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia. After the results were announced, gangs of independence opponents, supported by the Indonesian military, terrorised the population in a civil war that destroyed much of the country's infrastructure. Nevertheless, Indonesia grudgingly accepted the result and withdrew their forces in favour of a United Nations peacekeeping force led by Australia that was sent in to re-establish a civil society and reconstruct the nation.

On 20 May 2002, East Timor was internationally recognized as an independent state under the official name of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste . However, the country is more commonly known as East Timor in English-language contexts outside Australian (and local) usage.

Unfortunately, today, the country still suffers large natural disasters and poverty with Australia and the United States being the two countries giving the most financial aid. East Timor is the only Southeast Asian country that is not a member of ASEAN, though it is an observer and in the process of seeking full membership.

Climate [ edit ]

East Timor has a hot and humid tropical climate. November to May is the wet season. The dry season lasts for about 6 months from June to October. The temperatures average 30°C year round in areas close to sea level, though the weather is far cooler at higher altitudes.

The wet season can damage the roads in East Timor, making travel to remote areas difficult.

Talk [ edit ]

Tetum (understood by almost all East Timorese) and Portuguese (understood by a minority of people, but the number is increasing) are the official languages, but Indonesian , which is widely spoken by adults, and English, which has a reasonable number of speakers in Dili but not many in the rest of the country, are working languages according to the constitution. There are also about 37 indigenous languages; Galole, Mambae and Kemak are spoken by significant numbers of people.

A person who is proficient in Indonesian can get around quite easily, while those who speak English or Portuguese will be fine in Dili but will face difficulties in remote areas.

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Citizens of all Schengen Area countries do not need a visa to stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Citizens of Indonesia and Cape Verde do not need a visa to visit for up to 30 days. Everybody else requires a visa.

Generally visitors from any country can easily obtain a 30-day tourist and business visa on arrival to East Timor at Dili Airport or Dili Seaport by filling in a simple form and paying US$30 in cash. "Visa on arrival" is not available at the land border , where most travellers apart from Indonesian and Portuguese nationals must have obtained a visa or "visa application authorisation" in advance. In May 2015, Timor-Leste signed an agreement with the EU that allows passport holders of Schengen countries to enter Timor-Leste without a visa at any entry point, including land borders.

As of April 2023, Visa on Arrival is available for US citizens at the Mota'ain land border with Timor-Leste. No special paperwork needed, just US$30.

There is a poorly publicized government policy that you need at least 2 blank pages in your passport when arriving (the visa on arrival stamp takes up one whole page). It is usually not a problem at immigration, as long as you have one whole blank page; however, airlines have been known to reject people with fewer than 2 blank pages.

Check out the Immigration Department of East Timor , and specifically the link to the Tourist Visa page for details on visa requirements, and for details on how to apply for a "visa application authorisation" (which may be obtained via email before you travel), or how to apply for a visa at an Embassy or Consulate should you want to enter at a land border crossing.

Apart from Tourist & Business Visas, other visas that are available include the Transit Visa, Work Visa, Study Visa, Cultural, Scientific, Sport & Media Visa and Residence Visa.

Tourist Visa requirements as stated by the Immigration Department of East Timor are as follows:

The applicant must:

• Demonstrate intention of a genuine visit (as tourist or business trip).
• Demonstrate sufficient funds for period of proposed stay (access to US$100 on entry and US$50 for each day).
• Demonstrate accommodation arrangements.
• Hold a return ticket, or show ability to fund own departure.

Applicants must also be assessed as being of good character and health before they will be granted the visa and/or permitted to enter East Timor.

All foreigners seeking to enter East Timor on a temporary visa are required to have a valid national passport with an expiry date not less than 6 months from the date of entry into East Timor and must have at least one blank page available for Visa stamp.

Where applied for on arrival, the visa will be granted for the duration of stay up to 30 days, and is only valid for single entry. Extension after arrival – US$35 for each extension of 30 days, or US$70 for extension of 60 days. Extension of a tourist visa beyond 30 days requires a sponsor, East Timorese citizen or work-permit holder, to complete a Termo de Responsabilidade, guaranteeing your conduct and compliance with East Timorese laws for the duration of your stay.

Those who apply in advance for a tourist visa at an Embassy or Consulate, or who apply by email direct to the Immigration Department for a "visa application authorisation" may request a visa allowing up to 90 days stay, with single or multiple entry.

Visitors are advised to hold the necessary amount for the payment of visa fees in U.S. dollars cash upon arrival at the border. There are no ATM or credit card facilities inside the airport or at border posts, hence visitors must have US$30 in cash to pay for their visa.

By plane [ edit ]

Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport ( DIL  IATA ), formerly known as Comoro Airport , is the main international airport of Dili and is the only international airport in the country.

International airlines that serve Dili directly include:

• Airnorth and Qantas both fly from Darwin , Northern Territory, Australia
• Air Timor (operated by TransNusa) from Kupang , East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, and Singapore
• Citilink [dead link] from Denpasar , Bali, Indonesia
• NAM Air [dead link] from Denpasar , Bali, Indonesia
• Sriwijaya Air [dead link] from Denpasar , Bali, Indonesia

No airport departure tax is charged.

By land [ edit ]

The main land border crossing with Indonesia is at Mota'ain (or Motain), 115 km (71 mi) west of Dili. The nearest East Timorese town is Batugade , 3-4 km away. The nearest Indonesian town of consequence is the West Timorese town of Atambua . There are also land border crossings at Salele (near Suai) on the south coast, and into Oecussi at Bobometo (Napan on the Indonesian side) and Wini on the north-east coast of Oecussi.

As of July 2016 it was not possible for most passport holders to cross the border at Wini: Indonesian and East Timorese passport holders could cross the border at this location. However, in August 2015, a new visa waiver rule for passport holders of countries in the Schengen Agreement meant that those travelers can enter Timor-Leste without a visa at any entry point, and travelers at that time reported no problems at the Batugade border point. See the Immigration Department's Tourist Visa link for details on how to apply for a "visa application authorisation" (which may be obtained via email before travel) or how to apply for a visa at an embassy or consulate should you want to enter at a land border crossing.

There are East Timorese consulates in Bali and in Kupang where you should be able to purchase visas.

• Consulate General Denpasar , ☏ +62 8133 855 8950 , +62 812 831 9741 .  
• Consulate Kupang , Jl. Eltari II, Kupang, NTT , ☏ + 62 8133 9367 558 , +62 8133 9137 755 .    

The same problem exists in the other direction. Even though people of many nationalities can get Indonesian visas-on-arrival when flying into Bali or other Indonesian airports, they cannot get them when traveling from East Timor to West Timor by land, and are required to have visas in advance.

However, for those going the other direction, Indonesian visas must be obtained beforehand as there is no VoA (Visa on Arrival) facility at the border. Getting a visa at the Indonesian Embassy in Dili is possible; it takes 3 working days to issue a 30-day tourist visa and it costs US$45. Standard Index B-211 60-day tourist visas seem to be issued on a case-by-case basis and obtaining one is not guaranteed.

Indonesian VoAs and Visa Waiver entries are available at El Tari Airport, and Tenau harbour in Kupang , East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia for nationals of eligible countries . There are no scheduled flights operating between Dili and Kupung.

By bus [ edit ]

There is a direct bus service daily between Dili and Kupang in West Timor, Indonesia. Journey takes 12 hours. There are many land travel minibus services to cater for individuals or groups travel from Dili to Kupang (West Timor) and return. Timor Travel, Paradise Travel, Leste Oeste Travel are few of the minibus companies that provide travel services to several different destinations along the Dili-Kupang route at a very affordable prices.

Non-direct buses [ edit ]

From Dili , catch a bus to the border (US$3, three hours). Once you get off the bus, go through East Timorese customs and immigration, walk across the border into Indonesia, go through Indonesian immigration and catch another bus for your onward journey to Atambua or Kupang .

From Atambua , regular mikrolets (vans) or ojeks (motorcycle taxis) run to the border at Mota'ain Land Border for 15,000-20,000 Indonesian rupiah . Once you cleared immigrations on both sides, you can ask for the bus in the parking lots for a seat to Dili, US$10 per person (as of Dec 2018).

By boat [ edit ]

There are no regular international passenger ferries servicing East Timor.

There are regular barge services for vehicles and goods from Darwin in Australia, Surabaya and Bali in Indonesia.

Recreational vessels often visit Dili harbour.

Get around [ edit ]

Buses, mostly of the small variety found on remote Indonesian islands, run to most parts of the country and main cities like Dili, Baucau, Maliana, Los Palos and Suai are quite well linked. Indonesian-style bemos (vans) anggunas (light trucks with benches at the back) and mikrolets (minibuses) - legacies from its 24-year rule - run from these cities to nearby villages.

Most departures take place very early in the morning and drivers have a tendency of doing keliling (Indonesian for "going round") where they spend considerable time combing the streets and scouting for passengers before actually departing.

Fares depend on the rough distance and mode of transport. For example, Dili-Aileu {39 km (24 mi)) by Angguna costs US$2, Dili-Maubisse (65 km (40 mi)) by Angguna is US$4, while Dili-Baucau (123 km (76 mi)) by bus costs US$5. Microlets within Dili and Baucau are 25 centavos per ride.

By car [ edit ]

Although Timor-Leste was once a country that drove on the right when it was a Portuguese colony, ever since the annexation of the country by Indonesia, the country switched and Timor-Leste now drives on the left in right hand drive vehicles, similar to its neighbouring countries.

Taxis are one of the best means of transport in and around Dili. Fares are not very steep (US$1-3) and there are lots of them.

You can rent a vehicle (4WD) in Dili for around $85 a day. However, do be prepared for adventure - besides the tricky roads there is the lack of road signs to contend with. It is possible that you will get so caught up with driving that you miss out the great scenery around you. Most reputable car rental companies offer 24/7 roadside assistance anywhere in the country. If you are out in a remote district, your help, dispatched from Dili, will take a while to arrive.

While in Dili you will need to confine yourself to a speed limit of 40 km/h. On open roads you may rev up and touch 50-60 km/h. Tourists from most other places might find the going slow but that is the maximum speed that can be achieved on Dili roads.

Ensure that you are carrying a valid driving license or permit with you. This can be either from your country or you can have it issued in East Timor. Your licence should specify the kind of vehicle you are allowed to drive. Do drive carefully and remember that there is no provision here for third-party motor insurance.

The Oecussi Enclave, Atauro Island and Dili are well connected by ferry. A boat ride to Jaco Island will prove to be a memorable experience. An added attraction here is that the fishermen also cook fish for you on request.

Although there are airports in Baucau, Suai and Oecussi, there is no regular domestic air service within East Timor. There are small MAF planes that can be chartered to fly to these destinations, which are normally utilised for medical evacuations.

By motorcycle [ edit ]

Tiger Fuel in Dili, rents motorcycles for US$25-35 per day. You can also rent bikes in Dili from a family business, ' Rental Motor Timor-Leste , +670 7409 0999. Motorcycles/scooters are a good way to see the country: you'll be able to travel wherever you want at any time, and will have a rather small responsibility in terms of a bike to park over night. Bungee cords may be purchased from Star Moto in Baucau to fasten your luggage to the bike.

See [ edit ]

• Carnival de Timor is the annual festival held in Dili in middle of April (sometimes in May, depending on rain season). Initiated by the Ministry of Tourism in 2010, the carnival is all about fun, music and multiculturalism. Both modern and traditional costumes, East Timorese and foreign minorities, even embassies participate in this annual festival. The parade starts at a landmark and ends at Palacio do Governo, greeted by bands and awards for the best dressed group. The crowd continues to dance into the night with live music and other attractions.

Tourists in East Timor are a rare breed. Traveling from village to village, you're likely to hear choruses of "malay" (the East Timorese word for foreigner) and folks will want to engage you in conversation. One could spend several days just enjoying the feeling of being a very welcome stranger.

East Timor is at the end of the Indonesian archipelago, north of Darwin, Australia and at the base of the Coral Triangle, which hosts the highest diversity of coral and reef fish species on earth.

East Timor offers a rich cultural heritage spun from tens of thousands of years of human habitation, the Portuguese and Indonesian colonial periods, and from the depths of a society which has cultural traditions as the fabric of that bonds society together.

East Timor is well positioned for community-based ecotourism, which has been written into the nation's tourism strategic plan. The Nino Konis National Park (situated in the eastern part of the country) is a well protected area and considered as some of the last surviving zones of tropical lowland rainforest in the world with rich coastal environment. The national park accommodates bird-watching, diving, trekking and pre-historic archeological sites.

Atauro Island and Jaco Island in Tutuala attract divers, snorkelers and green tourism enthusiasts. Both destinations provide eco-lodge facilities with some support from local NGOs in the region. A must-see attraction is the local divers and fishermen in Atauro, who fish using only traditionally made goggles and spear guns. Atauro is also well known for its distinctive wooden sculptures and is an excellent place to buy variety handicrafts.

For more adventurous tourists, East Timor offers world-class trekking, which can be experienced near places such as Mount Tatamailau (± 3000 m above sea level), Ainaro, Mt. Matebian (Baucau) and Mt. Kablaki (in Same district).

While trekking East Timor, you can keep busy by looking for some of the 260 species of birds on offer (the entire continent of Australia has some 650 resident species), 32 of which are endemic and 8 of which are exclusive to the island of Timor and found nowhere else in the world.

For example, the Timor Bush Warbler was recognised as a distinct species in 2001 and it is likely that the elusive montane species can be found in the hills of East Timor. The Bush Warbler is one of the many endemic birds that will be the focus for intrepid birdwatchers coming to East Timor.

Portuguese fortresses, churches and other monuments are scattered throughout the nation. For history enthusiasts, East Timor's resistance tourism which worth exploring are the Xanana Gusmao's (current Prime Minister of East Timor) hiding place, Balibo (known for the killing of 5 journalists by the Indonesian soldiers), Santa Cruz (known for a massacre in 1991), Japanese caves in Baucau and many more.

Coffee had been the main export commodity for East Timor since the colonial period. To visit East Timor is to taste its coffee grown in several regions such as Ermera, Maubisse, Manufahi and Liquisa. Travel to the coffee plantations takes you through winding mountainous roads, until over 1,000m above sea level altitude, cool climate (as low as 15°C), and greeted by smiling farmers who are more than willing to welcome you to their homes. Other alternative is to contact one of the organizations dealing with coffee for a field visit to their cooperative farmer member's coffee plantation. They are: CCT/NCBA, ELSAA Cafe, Timor Global, Timor Corp, Peace Winds [dead link] , PARC-IC and Alter Trade Timor.

Timor's coffee is now well known around the world and amongst organic coffee drinkers. It is sold in Starbucks Seattle as 'Arabia Timor' brand. Several organizations are promoting East Timorese coffee as Fair Trade Coffee in U.S., Japan and South Korea. One Japanese coffee expert praised about Timor's coffee as, 'one of the remaining original species in the world today.' (Horiguchi-san, 2005).

East Timor also produces various types of weaved textiles and products for export and unique souvenir. High end and expensive tais (East Timorese traditional hand-weaved textile) are made from nature-produced colors, while more economical textiles use chemical dye. 13 districts in the nation produce distinct design and colors to another. Tais markets are available in Dili; however, for antique collections, one must visit the districts.

Do [ edit ]

Scuba diving [ edit ].

East Timor has some of the best scuba diving in the world, and this is a major draw for tourists with East Timor shore diving becoming known worldwide amongst the diving community. Pristine beaches and coral reefs stand in stark contrast to one of the poorest populations on Earth.

Diving Information [ edit ]

Dili offers the diver some great close dives. Only 5 min from the centre of town is Pertamina Pier. One of East Timors best dives for critters, octopus and schooling Barracudas.

10 min west of Dili is Dili Rock (east & west). This is one of Timor's most popular dive sites as it acts as the main training dive site. Known for its easy access and great conditions Dili East also offers great opportunities to see Leaf Scorpion fish, Angler fish and Ghost pipe fish.

As you head further west towards Liquica you come to such dive sites as Bubble beach (known for its amazing bubble fields and spectacular deep dive) the gravel pit and Devil ray point.

East of Dili divers can experience shore diving at its best. Easy access along the coast allows divers safe entry to great wall dives. Secret garden, K41, Bob's Rock and Lone Tree are some of the amazing dives that can be done within an hour of Dili. Approximately 40 min east of Dili the diving starts and continues as far as Com some 200 km away.

The variety of dives along this stretch of road is endless yet K41 and shark point are among the favourites of the local divers.

Without a doubt, Atauro Island is East Timor's most pristine diving area. Around the island is a large variety of dives suitable for every level. Visibility is always excellent, and the abundancy of fish life and coral is simply overwhelming.

There are two major diving companies in Dili Freeflow Diving [1] and Dive Timor-Lorosae [2] .

Dive site information [ edit ]

Dive Sites of Timor-Leste contains detailed descriptions of all popular dive sites, with links to maps and scuba resources.

Marine life of East Timor [ edit ]

Wikimedia Commons has pictures of some of the stunning marine life at marine animals of East Timor .

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The U.S. dollar is the legal tender currency in East Timor and all transactions are in dollars. U.S. banknotes issued before 2000 are not accepted. $5, $10 and $20 notes are the most common and useful. They do not need to be in great condition but may be difficult to use if torn - the exception is $1 notes, which get torn and filthy within a few months of arriving in Dili and can be easily spent in that condition (small notes, or coins, are particularly useful for taxis, warungs and street sellers). Don't bring $2 notes (unless you want to bewilder the locals). Timor-Leste has issued its own coins denominated in centavos , which are equal to U.S. cents. U.S. coins are now rarely accepted.

Coins in East Timor come in denominations of 1-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100 and 200 centavos. These denominations correspond to U.S. coins and banknotes of equal value (1 centavo (penny), 5 centavos (nickel), 10 centavos (dime), 25 centavos (quarter dollar), 50 centavos (half dollar), 100 centavos ($1 notes and coins) and 200 centavos ($2 notes)).

Several banks and ATMs (all dispensing US banknotes) can be found in Dili , for example in the Timor Plaza shopping mall. Overseas withdrawal fee would be $7 per withdrawal, and maximum amount withdrawn per transaction should be US$300. ANZ used to have the most reliable ATMs for international visitors, but it is no longer operating. The next only option is BNU-Loos24 ATMs, which accept Visa and Plus (no ATMs is working with Master Card) (as of Dec 2018). In some cases, the ATMs are not compatible with Asian banks; in this case, it is perhaps recommended to bring the approximate amount of money needed in cash with you, as problems with ATMs can jeopardize your travel plan.

What to buy [ edit ]

Aromatic coffee beans and colourful hand-woven cloth called Tais are the two items that should be on your must-buy list when shopping in East Timor. All convenience stores and even some roadside stalls sell excellent coffee. Just as Scottish clans have specific patterns for their tartans, families in East Timor have Tais in specific patterns and colours.

Roasted coffee beans will be a great gift item. Some countries have strict rules about importing any food item.

East Timorese coffee is grown organically and tastes fabulous. Coffee was introduced in East Timor by the Portuguese. The local way of making coffee is to roast the coffee beans till they turn black and let out a great aroma. Low acidity levels ensure the excellent taste of East Timorese coffee.

A few of the coffee varieties like robusta have very high levels of caffeine. A late night cuppa might keep you up for hours, which might put you in a fix, as East Timor doesn't have nightlife options outside of Dili.

Be sure to buy your coffee in a traditional market rather than Dili's grocery stores, where the product will often be pre-ground and very stale.

Tais come in different designs and colours, depending on the region they are from, and they represent a distinct family. In Dili you should visit the Tais market to buy Tais and local silver jewellery. Tais can also be bought from street vendors. Local Handicrafts

The other items that will interest you are ethnic woodcarvings, batik cloth and embroidered fabrics sporting regional patterns. The ethnic woodcarvings available here are somewhat like the ones you might get in Africa.

A market can be found in every main town on the island. You may not find the huge array of shops in East Timor that you are accustomed to. These markets, however, cater amply to local needs. The marketplaces give the locals a chance to meet and interact with others on a daily basis. A walk through an East Timorese market will help you learn about the local produce of the region. Tourists attract a lot of attention so be prepared to be stared at. Also expect to be overcharged as many tourists before you have paid exorbitant prices willingly.

Fruit on the Dili Waterfront

Along the waterfront, you will find many fruit stalls. These stalls are mostly run by women and are stocked with delicious local fruits. The papayas, mangoes and bananas are really tempting; make it a point to try out any unfamiliar local variety.

Eat [ edit ]

The East Timorese, like the Indonesians, have a staple diet of rice and spices. Even though there is trouble in obtaining supplies from outside due to political unrest, many restaurants in Dili serve Western cuisine. Significant numbers of foreigners living and working in East Timor ensure a loyal clientele for these restaurants.

The East Timorese palate includes a taste for several international cuisines in addition to the traditional East Timorese cuisine. Portuguese, Indonesian, Chinese, Italian, Western, Japanese and Thai cuisine have made their presence felt in East Timor.

The staple food in East Timor is rice. Commonly grown food crops include taro, cassava, sweet potatoes and maize. Beans, cabbage, cowpeas, onions and spinach are well-liked vegetables. People also rear poultry, goats and pigs. Fish forms an important part of the diet and acts as a supplement to any meal. Most traditional East Timorese recipes use a generous dose of spices. Mangoes, watermelons, papayas, bananas and coconuts are the most commonly cultivated fruits here. Carbohydrates like sago or other grains form the main dish for many an East Timorese meal.

National specialties

Fried fish is a very popular dish, with prawns being considered a delicacy. Curries are a standard dish, with chicken curry topping the list as a favourite. Several authentic Indonesian, Japanese, Portuguese and Chinese dishes find favour with many East Timorese.

National drinks

Coffee is grown organically in East Timor and the level of caffeine in this variety is very high. Those looking for something other than coffee can have beer, which is widely available in both pubs and restaurants in East Timor.

Bills presented in East Timorese restaurants do not have a service charge added to them. If you feel like tipping, recognise that even a 10% tip is a lot of money to a local. In any case, the service is typically so comically bad that you should not be rushing to tip.

Explore the flavours of East Timorese cuisine

Restaurants in East Timor and local food joints around this new nation offer the traditional Asian curries with their fragrant spice pastes and fried accompaniments. The East Timorese local restaurants specialise in fresh grilled fish and excellent curries, and also provide a chance to fully experience local cuisine and hospitality. Local food also lends itself to Papuan influences, so you will find yam and sweet potato on the menu when you stop at rural food stalls.

Drink [ edit ]

Several beachfront bars and nightclubs provide the nightlife in Dili serving food and drink, but they cater mainly to the small expat population making them relatively expensive. Some fancy inner city restaurants include Nautilaus, Diya, Ocean View Hotel and Gion Japanese Restaurant. In the Meti Aut area is the newly renovated Atlantic Bar and Grill which is arguably amongst the best service and quality in Timor. Another is the Caz Bar where kayaks can be hired late in the night and a barbeque serves fried fish and all the beach side meals such as sizzling garlic prawns, hamburgers and a large range of cold beer.

Sleep [ edit ]

Dili has a wide range of hotels at every price level.

Outside of Dili, there are really only two other bona fide hotels in the country, at Baucau and at Com. However, there are plenty of creative options if you don't insist on luxury, and these range from guesthouses to convents to camping.

Learn [ edit ]

Work [ edit ].

Official working hours are generally 08:30-17:30, with a break for lunch from 12:00-13:30. Because most people go home for lunch, the actual lunch break is often 12:00-14:00. Some organisations work on Saturday mornings, but generally the weekends are free.

Public holidays East Timor national holidays —Law signed 19/07/05

• New Year's Day—1 January
• International Labour Day—1 May
• Restoration of Independence—20 May
• Popular Consultation Day—30 August
• All Saints Day—1 November
• All Souls day—2 November
• National Day of Youth Santa Cruz Massacre—12 November
• Independence Proclamation Day—28 November
• National Heroes day—7 December
• Day of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception—8 December
• Christmas Day—25 December

Tolerance Days (national commemorative days)

• International Children's Day—1 June
• Falintil day—20 August
• Mothers day—3 November
• International Human Rights day—10 November

Moveable Days

• Ash Wednesday – (46 days before Easter)
• Holy Thursday – (Thursday before Easter)
• Ascension Day – (40 days after Easter)

Stay safe [ edit ]

East Timor continues to face sporadic internal ethnic & political tension and related violence may occur. This may not be targeted at foreigners or tourists, but follow the guidelines below. There is still a considerable international presence in East Timor, including a United Nations mission and international police and military (mostly conducting capacity building and training for national security forces).

Foreigners or tourists have been targets for violence in East Timor, so visitors should be responsible and adhere to standard precautions as in any developing country. Remember, that you are travelling in a poor country, and crimes such as assault and theft do occur. The key to avoid such crime is to apply common sense and reduce your exposure to possible opportunity crime such as:

• Avoid large gatherings (demonstrations have had the potential to escalate with little or no warning in the past).
• Remove any visible valuables from your car if leaving it unattended.
• Women should avoid travelling alone in taxis at night.
• Women should avoid walking alone at night in quiet streets.

East Timor travel advisories [ edit ]

• Australian Government Travel Advisory
• Canadian Government Travel Advice
• US Consular Information on Timor Leste
• UK Government Travel Advice

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Malaria is no longer an issue in East Timor.

Tap water is not safe to drink. Boil it or treat it before consuming, or drink bottled water.

Hospitals and doctors [ edit ]

There are hospitals in main centres, and clinics in many sub-districts elsewhere but medical care is not up to dealing with sustained or complex medical emergencies. Medical evacuation is often the only option in the case of complex surgery, trauma, or major illness. Travellers are strongly advised not to enter East Timor without some form of medical insurance which will cover medivac by air ambulance, be this travellers insurance from your travel agent or an employer if you are entering for professional reasons.

Dili - Dili National Hospital, in Bidau Santana.

Pante Makassar, Oecussi - in town near the port.

Respect [ edit ]

East Timor was devastated by the Indonesian occupation that may have killed up to 200,000 (or 1 in 5 of all people in East Timor) East Timorese. Speaking well of Suharto's Orde Baru or of the idea of East Timor becoming part of Indonesia may not be well received by the East Timorese people. Many East Timorese are sympathetic or even outright nostalgic about the period of Portuguese rule over East Timor, where they were generally left to their own devices by the Portuguese colonial government. As with discussing politics abroad in all places, if you aren't sure a discussion about sensitive topics will go over well, don't bring it up.

Connect [ edit ]

By phone [ edit ].

4G signal is widely available in populated areas. Local prepaid SIM cards can be picked up for as little as $1. Data plans are $1 for 24 hours of unlimited data, but since connection speeds are abysmal at all times, it's not such a bargain. Roaming with a foreign SIM card may be a viable option, especially if you have an Indonesian SIM card.

In 2012 the National Numbering Plan (NNP) was changed and all mobile phone numbers now require an additional '7' be added to the front of the number making a total of eight digits. Land lines remain unchanged.

Emergency contact numbers [ edit ]

• UNPOL Emergency ( Police Emergency ), ☏ 112, +670 7723 0635 (mobile) .  
• SOS Emergency Medivac , ☏ +61 2 93722468 .  
• Dili National Hospital , ☏ +670 331 1008 .  
• Bombeiros Fire Rescue , ☏ +670 331 2210 (ext 203), +670 332 4019 , toll-free: 115 .  
• Timor Ambulance , ☏ +670 7723 6662 (mobile), +670 331 1044 .  
• Dili National Ambulance, Emergency , ☏ +670 331 0541 .  
• UNMIT Telephone Switchboard Nos , ☏ +670 330 4100 (From East Timor), +1 212 963 0099 (From New York) .  

Go next [ edit ]

• Flores (Nusa Tenggara)
• Denpasar (Bali)

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Home » Travel Guides » East Timor » 15 Best Places to Visit in East Timor (Timor-Leste)

15 Best Places to Visit in East Timor (Timor-Leste)

East Timor is an exciting destination renowned for its rich culture and beautiful beaches that have yet to be tarnished by tourists. East Timor gained independence as a country in 2002, making it one of the youngest countries in the world today – though it still holds tight to Portuguese and Indonesian influence. If you’re looking for a tropical adventure destination that’s well off the heavily treaded tourist trail, then East Timor is perfect for you.

The best way to explore the country is with a knowledgeable driver, as signs are sparse once you leave the country’s only major city. While the region is relatively stable, you should still exercise caution and be alert while you’re on the road.

Here are the best places to visit in East Timor :

Dili is East Timor’s largest city where you’ll find new restaurants, textile shops, produce markets, and seafood stands amongst thatch roofed homes. On the beaches of Dili, you can enjoy freshly cooked seafood, drink a coconut, and watch whales swim along the coastline during migration season. Scuba diving in Dili is known to be great all year and is home to a variety of corals, blue moray eels, trevally, scorpion fish reef sharks, and more.

Most directions around Dili are in relation to Cristo Rei, a 27-meter-tall statue of Jesus Christ that overlooks the city. Cristo Rei is the second largest statue of Jesus Christ in the world. While in Dili, the effort taken to walk up to Cristo Rei is worth the panoramic views of the city and the sea.

2. Atauro Island

Thirty kilometers from the beaches of Dili is Atauro Island, accessible only via boat ride. Here, you’ll find world-class diving, walking paths, and are likely to catch a glimpse of the resident pod of dolphins. Atauro means “goat” in the local language, so expect to see many there too.

During both Portuguese and Indonesian occupation, Atauro Island acted as the local jail. Today, its untouched beaches are perfect for snorkeling and diving while inland you can find trails that venture through the cleared rainforest to lively villages famous for selling wooden sculpture and crafts.

For a price, you can also try your hand at traditional fishing using handmade goggles and spear guns.

Baucau almost seems as if it could be two separate cities. In Old Town, you’ll find Portuguese colonial architecture while New Town hosts new buildings with an Indonesian influence. Stop by the bright yellow government building, formerly the town’s community market.

On the south side, visit the stunning buildings of Venilale and explore the caves created by Japanese military during WWII. Further south, are the villages of Ossu and Viqueque, where you can swim in freshwater rivers, explore natural caves, and gaze at churning waterfalls.

Suai is the south coast of East Timor’s main village, where the livelihood of most residents revolve around fishing. In Suai, you can watch traditional dancing, walk over the town’s smooth sandstone beaches, and explore the River Tafara.

If you’re interested in the darker side of East Timor’s history, you should visit the town’s main attraction, Our Lady of Fatima Church, where you can find a memorial devoted to the infamous church massacre that took the lives of 200 people.

With a thriving bird population, beautiful beaches, and cave drawings, the Lautem region is a perfect mix of culture and nature. Almost defying gravity, the houses in this region are often placed atop narrow stilts, built completely with thin bamboo, wood, and dried grass.

Because the Lautem is so undeveloped, you’re likely to have a beach or nature path all to yourself. For the regions highlights, visit the beach of Tutuala, and the villages of Viqueque and Lospalos.

6. Maubisse

Maubisse is one of East Timor’s most popular vacation spots for international tourists and those residing in Dili alike. The town’s only hotel, Pousada de Maubisse, offers charming views but has not been renovated since the 1950s.

Once again, as everywhere in East Timor, expect a memorable and adventurous experience over a luxurious one. For active hikers planning to trek Mt. Ramelau, Maubisse is the best town to stay in as a base.

7. Lake Ira Lalaro

The largest lake in East Timor, Lake Ira Lalaro is perfect for mountain biking around and exploring for a day trip. However, keep all of your activities land-based and avoid swimming as the lake is also home to the country’s largest crocodile population.

Be sure to bring enough food and water, as shops around the area are sparse.

8. Mt. Matebian

Mt. Matebian is one of the East Timor’s most sacred sites, with thousands of pilgrims making their way to the base every All Souls Day. Mt. Matebian is topped by a statue of Jesus Christ. If you’re interested in hiking to the top, take note that you’ll likely need more than twelve hours to hike to the summit and back.

The mountain often goes by two nicknames. Often, it’s called the Mountain of Souls because locals believe that this mountain is where the souls of their ancestors reside. Alternatively, it’s called Mountain of the Dead because of military activity that took place during WW II, when Japanese forces created a series of caves and tunnels – and killed many people in the process. Due to its history, Mt. Matebian is a touch point for East Timor culture.

9. Jaco Island

Completely removed from any semblance of a crowd or tourism, Jaco Island is an offbeat oasis of white sand and an active marine life of reef sharks, sea turtles, dolphins, and technicolor fish. If you want to visit Jaco Island, hire a local fisherman to shuttle you from the mainland and back for the day (they might even catch you your dinner and prepare it for you for a small fee).

Since Jaco Island is sacred, it is largely uninhabited. There is only a small guesthouse and camping area for those who want to spend the night. Bring all food and supplies.

This village inland of the country’s coastline is a located between lush trees and offers an authentic look into small-town life in East Timor.

Those in search of a souvenir will be happy rummaging through the local market, renowned for its crafts and tai, a type of textile.

Betano, an untouched black-sand beach, was once a Timorese kingdom. Today,Use Betano as a base to explore the nearby mangrove swamps spanning all the way to nearby Viqueque.

Betano is often cited as a favorite stretch by Tour de Timor riders, who mountain bike the length of the entire country in just five days.

12. Mt. Ramelau

Hikers must visit Mt. Ramelau, where you can stay at the base in the town of Hatubuilico. The hike from bottom to top takes around six hours, with most hikers leaving before sunrise.

After three hours of hiking, you’ll be greeted by a statue of the Virgin Mary, another one of the country’s famous religious icons.

Near the summit of Mt. Ramelau is a church frequented by locals who wish to deepen their faith.

If you’re wanting a more resort-style stay in East Timor, come to Com, a small beach town on the eastern end of the country. The main road traces the coastline offering a variety of guesthouses and restaurants. Grab a glass of white wine and enjoy sitting at the beach and enjoying sunshine.

Though swimming is off the table due to crocodiles, you can go shopping, fishing, explore the colonial-era Portuguese buildings, and hike. For upscale accommodation, stay at Com Beach Resort, who also offer space for camping.

Hidden and rarely visited, Marobo is perfect for a day trip from the town of Maliana. Take a dip in the Marobo Hot Springs, a natural spring on mountain foothills.

To get to the hot springs, you’ll pass through Timorese homesteads until you arrive at the ruins of a resort. Though the resort is gone, a large pool, mud bath, and mineral bath are kept in full working condition, creating an eerie atmosphere.

15. Nino Konis National Park

Home to over 250 species of birds, wildlife, trekking trails, and more, this lowland rainforest is perfect for adventure seekers obsessed with nature.

Keep an eye out for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, a beautiful and intelligent bird that is critically endangered.

Uniquely, the national park also incorporates a large portion of the Coral Triangle, a rich marine area for diving and snorkeling.

15 Best Places to Visit in East Timor (Timor-Leste):

• Atauro Island
• Lake Ira Lalaro
• Mt. Matebian
• Jaco Island
• Mt. Ramelau
• Nino Konis National Park

The Ultimate Timor Leste Travel Guide for 2024

Are you traveling to Timor Leste? You’d be one of very few who venture into this small country. Or maybe you are worried it’s dangerous or that you won’t be able to find your way around East Timor?

Don’t fret – this Timor Leste travel guide has got you covered!

I traveled to this amazing country and here I am sharing my tested tips about things to see, transport, accommodation, internet, and everything else you need for your trip to Timor Leste.

If you want a quick overview of the country, these are some fun facts about Timor Leste .

Timor Leste Travel Guide: Know before you come

It’s good to be prepared! Surprise is nice and it’s exciting to visit a country without knowing anything about it, but getting stranded and unable to take cash out of an ATM is not fun. Here are the most important points.

Timor Leste is Safe!

Let’s start with the most important. If you were alive in the early 2000s, you might’ve heard about the troubled situation in post-independence Timor Leste. Those days are gone!

Today, Timor Leste is a safe, stable democracy with established political parties partaking in peaceful competition, low levels of crime, and honestly, one of the kindest people I’ve met around the world .

Just exercise normal precautions that you would anywhere else in the world. I sincerely hope this Timor Leste travel guide changes some perspectives on this wonderful country!

Timor Leste is New and Unexplored

Timor Leste is one of the newest countries in the world. It officially gained independence in 2002 after 4 centuries as a Portuguese Colony, 24 years as an Indonesian Province ( although it was actually a brutal and bloody occupation ), and 3 years of transitional UN administration.

I won’t go into the details of Timor Leste’s history. The Timorese Government does a very good job on its page and I recommend you visit the Resistance Museum in Dili for a booster shot of history.

The adolescent age of the country paired with its relative isolation means that it’s also one of the least visited countries in the world . There’s very little tourism and even though things are changing (for the better) you are likely to be one of a handful of tourists on your trip there.

As far as I know, this thing you’re reading right here is the only comprehensive Timor Leste backpacking guide available online.

There’s a small expat community, mostly in Dili. This is their Facebook page .

Getting to Timor Leste

There is only one international airport in Timor Leste – Dili’s Nicolau Lobato International. The bigger Baucau Airport is currently being repaired, but it might take a few years before it takes any planes.

There are regular flights to Dili from Bali ( Indonesia ) and Darwin (Australia).

A cheaper way to get to East Timor is to fly to Kupang (if already in Indonesia) and then take the direct bus from Kupang to Dili .

Timor Leste Visa

Do you need a visa? That’s an important question to ask before traveling to any country.

It depends on your nationality and I strongly advise you to check the Wikipedia article for your nationality’s visa requirements and the IATA page to double-check.

Citizens of the EU, Schengen, Indonesia, and Cabo Verde are visa exempt. All other nationalities can get a visa on arrival at Dili Airport (30$, 30 days).

If you need a visa but want to come by bus from Kupang, you must get an authorization letter from the Timor Leste consulate in Kupang .

Language in Timor Leste

The official languages in Timor Leste are Tetun and Portuguese, whereas English and Indonesian are recognized as working languages.

Tetun is the local Lingua Franca of the Timorese. Practically everybody speaks Tetun, but it’s unlike any language most visitors would know.

Few people speak Portuguese, contrary to what you might expect. The Portuguese never forced the locals to learn the language ( they were more focused on exploiting the people and the land ).

Younger people speak some English. Enough to have a basic conversation. Older people mostly don’t and you’ll have to use your body language a lot.

About half the population speaks Bahasa Indonesia, mostly older people.

Money, Currency, Cards, and ATMs in Timor Leste

Read this specialized guide to money in Timor Leste !

The currency in Timor Leste is the US Dollar. They use different centavos coins instead of US cents, but those are also accepted.

Timor Leste is not as budget-friendly as neighboring Indonesia. It’s surprisingly expensive, especially when it comes to accommodation .

Budget hotels and guesthouses cost between 15$-35$ for a single room and more amenities quickly raise the price. Only Dili has hostels and a bed costs around 15$.

Food is cheap if you eat like the locals. A meal costs between 1-3$. Fancier restaurants are only in Dili and Baucau where a meal is between 5-20$.

Credit and debit cards are not accepted almost everywhere. Bring cash!

There are reliable ATMs only in Dili. Some ATMs only accept local cards. Most ATMs do NOT accept Mastercard.

You can find ATMs that accept foreign Visas at Timor Plaza, next to Hotel Timor, and at the airport.

Internet in Timor Leste

Forget about Wi-Fi. It only exists in high-end hotels and even there you might actually be given a SIM card with data, instead of a password to the Wi-Fi.

Local Physical SIM

Mobile data is cheap. The best provider in Timor Leste is Timor Telecom. They have 4G in bigger cities and the prices are reasonable.

For example, 7 days of unlimited data costs only 6$.

The SIM card costs 1$ with any operator if bought from an official store.

There are street vendors that will offer you “pulsa” (internet credit) and/or a sim card, but I’d stay away from them. They won’t swindle you per se, but it’s more expensive than going to a store.

Expect coverage only in the center of cities and even then, speed is lackluster. Do not rely on the internet in Timor Leste!

Virtual SIM – Airalo

If you can’t be bothered to buy a local sim and your phone supports E-Sim cards, then Airalo is the best option for you.

1 GB of data with 7 days validity costs 6.50$ with Airalo and you can buy it even before you arrive giving you instant access to the internet when you touch land. The validity period starts when the eSIM connects to any supported network.

You can buy the package on Airalo’s official website .

Transport in Timor Leste

Due to the bad state of the infrastructure in many places around the country, coupled with the mountainous terrain, transportation in Timor Leste is slow at best, challenging at worst, and in some places – impossible during the rainy season.

This East Timor travel guide should be able to help!

Between cities

Microlets or microbuses go between the major cities in Timor Leste. Some popular routes are:

• Dili to Baucau (5$, 3h, many per day)
• Dili to Lospalos (8$, 6h, 3-4 per day)
• Lospalos to Tutuala (for Jaco Island ) (3$, 3h, 1 per day)
• Dili to Same (5$, 4h, 2-3 per day)
• Dili to Ermera (3$, 2h, 2-3 per day)
• Dili to Viqueque (8$, 7h, 2-3 per day)

The only new road in the country is the northern road connecting the border town of Batugade with Lautem via Dili, Manatuto, and Baucau . It was recently constructed and the asphalt is perfect.

There are many infrastructure projects all around the country, but it will take time until the roads are up to par with what we’re used to in Southeast Asia .

Inside Dili

Dili is the only city with public transport ( technically Baucau has 1 microlet connecting the New and the Old towns ). The city is served by a network of 12 microlet lines . They all cost 0.25$ regardless of distance. To flag them down wave your hand and to get off them ring the railing with a coin.

Many travelers rent a car to explore the country. You can only rent a car in Dili . As far as I know, booking a rental car online for Timor Leste is impossible ( let me know in the comments if you know a company taking online bookings ).

A car costs around 40$ per day. For many routes outside the main northern road, you will need a 4×4, which costs 80$-120$ per day.

I want to strongly discourage you from renting a car, not only because of the high price but also because this will prevent you from really immersing yourself in the local culture.

The locals are fed up with UN personnel and their white jeeps and if you travel by car you become one of them in their eyes.

I believe that the best way to see the country is to hitchhike. This is a Timor Leste backpacking guide, what did you expect?

Hitchhiking

Hitchhiking in Timor Leste is easy and incredibly fun! I had the best moments of my trip to East Timor while in somebody’s car. People are friendly, lovely and so hospitable.

To hitchhike pat the air up and down. It works better than the thumbs-up.

Walk a little away from the bus stations, because many will come to offer you help on how & where to take a minibus.

Be open to riding in the back of a jeep and a food delivery truck. These are some of the rides I got. Sometimes traffic is sparse and beggars can’t be choosers.

Food in Timor Leste

Food in Timor Leste is a blend of regional food like rice, fish, pork, cassava, corn, sweet potatoes, carrots, etc. with Portuguese and Indonesian influences.

You can find typical Portuguese meals like Feijoada (pork, cannellini beans, and chorizo) and Pastel de nata (the Portuguese tart that’s like creme caramel in a pastry cup), and the Indonesian staples Nasi Goreng (fried rice), Mie Ayam (chicken curry noodles soup), Bakso (meatballs) and Sate (meat skewers).

Some Timorese meals include:

• Batar Da’an : a mix of pumpkin, corn, and beans;
• Caril : mild chicken curry with potatoes and coconut paste;
• Ikan pepes : an entire fish, or sometimes pieces of fish, wrapped in banana leaves and copious amounts of spices and sauce;
• Ikan Sabuko : fish in tamarind marinade with basil and chili;
• Bibinka : grilled and layered coconut cake;
• Katupa : rice on coconut milk.

Fancy restaurants only exist in Dili. Outside of the capital, look for a warung (small restaurant) or rumah makan (bigger restaurant) for your stomach needs. Most guesthouses can prepare you food as part of your accommodation deal.

Notable Cities in Timor Leste

The capital and the biggest city is usually the first stop of travelers to Timor Leste. Sometimes the only stop ( some people are missing out! ).

Dili has a few museums, a few nice markets, fancy hotels, backpackers’ hostels, and a huge statue of Christ. You can read my recommendations about what to do in Dili .

The second-biggest city is as charming as cities in Timor Leste go. It’s the one I liked the most from the ones I visited. There’s the beautiful Pousada, a colonial-era residence, turned into a hotel. There’s the vibrant market. There’s the pristine Uatabo beach just 5 km from Baucau. And more and more.

Find out my recommendations for the best 10 things to do in Baucau .

In the east of the country is the home of the Fakaluku people with their bizarre houses on stilts. There isn’t much more to do in Lospalos, but it’s a suitable spot on your way to Jaco Island .

Com is the closest thing Timor Leste has to a backpacker resort. Right on the beach with plenty of guesthouses, quaint bars, and all in all a relaxing atmosphere. In a bout of cosmic coincidence, I went there during the 2023 Total Solar Eclipse .

It’s a really small town 30 km south of Baucau that boasts an impressively colorful former school and a buzzing local market. It’s a good lunch stop on your way to Viqueque.

This city in central Timor Leste is famous for being the headquarters of the Fretilin – the guerilla resistance during the Indonesian occupation and now a major political party.

Viqueque seemed to me a very religious city. Maybe it has to do with the fact that I was there during the Sunday Mass and the whole city had gathered for a prayer at the enormous cathedral.

There isn’t much to do in Viqueque apart from that, but it’s a good base for hiking the Mundo Perdido or exploring even less visited places in South Timor Leste.

A small town directly south of Dili with a beautiful Pousada and a charming feel. A good base for hikes in the surrounding mountains.

I didn’t go to Same myself, but a Portuguese teacher I met told me it’s the most beautiful city in East Timor. If you have been there and agree with that, let me know in the comments.

Same can be your base to trek to Mount Cabalaki and enjoy the natural beauty that Timor Leste has to offer – lush vegetation, small villages, and of course, coffee plantations! Talking about coffee…

Situated less than an hour away from Dili, Ermera is the epicenter of Timor Leste’s coffee industry.

In Ermera you can visit the coffee plantations and observe the process of collection, roasting, or packing, depending on the season. Timorese coffee is considered high-quality and it’s totally bio . The locals just don’t have money for pesticides and fertilizers, so you can be sure it’s as clean as nature makes it.

One of the biggest buyers of Timorese coffee is Starbucks! No Timor Leste guide is complete without a mention of coffee!

The place where five Australian journalists were killed in 1975 to prevent them from telling the world of the Indonesian atrocities in Timor Leste.

The Balibo house, as it came to be known, was where they barricaded and painted the Australian flag in an attempt to inform the military that they weren’t Timorese guerilla. This didn’t help them. The movie Balibo (2009) tells that story.

The painting of the flag is still faintly visible on the wall. The Balibo House is now the local community center.

The other notable sights in Balibo are the 400-year-old Portuguese fort and a cool unexplored cave .

Other notable, but smaller cities

• Lautem : Gateway to Com, Lospalos, Jaco Island and Nino Konis Santana National Park
• Liquisa : You go here for scuba diving. Also to see pelicans.
• Manatuto : You go here for beaches where you’ll be the only person. Like One Dollar Beach .
• Aileu : You go here to visit the former Falintil resistance training camp
• Suai : This town is so remote, that even the Japanese couldn’t get there. The Australian Sparrow Force stuck around Suai for almost a year after the Japanese invasion of East Timor in 1942. Suai is also the center of Timor Leste’s oil industry ( which is yet to blossom ).

Atauro Island

Atauro is the island you can see if you look north from Dili on a clear day. It’s only 30 km and it takes about 2 hours by ferry.

There’s a weekly Government-run ferry service on Saturday that will take you there and back for 10$ and give you 3 hours on the island.

However, I recommend you stay at least 1 night, why not 2-3 even, to explore the local culture and biodiversity ( Atauro was found to have the most biodiverse waters in the world ), then charter a boat to bring you back (40-50$).

On Atauro there are a few eco-lodges, guesthouses, and hotels that will take care of your gastronomical needs (just hunger, actually, nothing fancy; this island is poor!)

Atauro Island is a snorkeling paradise! You can get it all organized at the Atauro Dive Resort in Beloi, which despite the name, has a dormitory and is perfectly suitable for a backpacker’s budget .

Oecussi Exclave

Have you noticed that the territory of Timor Leste is not contiguous? There’s the Oecussi exclave situated to the west of East Timor proper and surrounded on three sides by Indonesian West Timor and the sea to the north.

Oecussi’s spelling is a point of contention. Some alternative spellings are Oecusse, Oe-Kussi, and Oe-Cusse.

A really short history of Oecussi

Oecussi is where Timor Leste began. In the 16th century, this is where the Portuguese traders and Dominican Friars landed and first created a base. It was not until 2 centuries later that the seat of the Portuguese administration was moved to Dili.

Oecussi was kind of ignored after that. When the official borders were drawn in the 19th century, it was included in Portuguese East Timor, because it has always been Portuguese. Fast forward through the 20th century and the Indonesian Occupation and today, Oecussi is still part of Timor Leste.

How to get to Oecussi

To get to Oecussi, take an overnight ferry from Dili that runs twice a week. There’s also a daily flight for those with bigger budgets.  Check the full and up-to-date ferry and flight schedule here .

There are no official border crossings between Oecussi and Indonesia.

What to see in Oecussi

Oecussi is a really interesting region. It’s pretty isolated, has a unique culture, and a very, very laid-back feel to it. UN personnel stationed there report that it’s the best place to be given an assignment. Apart from visiting just to experience the local bizarre vibe, some notable sites include:

• The Dominican Missionary Sisters Women’s College : the first female Catholic school in Oecussi, now a peaceful place for a stroll in the center of Ponte Makassar.
• Kumando : A bit beatdown today, but it was an important administration building during colonial times. There are plans to make it a community center.
• Church of St. Antonio / Nossa Senhora do Rosário : A beautiful church built in 1965. If you visit during Easter, don’t miss the procession that honors Jesus with a life-sized statue of his body.
• Cave of Santo António Polsiba : considered a sacred site by Oecussians as St. Anthony is believed to have appeared here.
• Ruins of King’s Palace of Oé-Cusse : Yup, there were kings. Oecussi’s history is wild, go read about it.
• Fatu-Suba : The ruins of an important former prison (ya, I know, ruins again…that’s how it is in Oecussi)
• Lifau Monument : That’s where the Portuguese landed in 1515, now commemorated by a statue of a ship and some friars.
• Numbei Market : A typical Timorese local market. Busiest on Saturday.
• Fonte Sagrada : A “Sacred Fountain” from Portuguese is a beautiful waterfall where locals hold rituals.
• Mud Geysers : Surprisingly, there are mud volcanoes in Oecussi, just like the mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan.

Top Natural Sights in Timor Leste

If you prefer nature to a bustling city, look no further than Timor Leste. The nature there is superb! Mountains, beaches, rainforests, coral reefs, rice fields, coffee plantations…East Timor has it all. I’ve compiled a list in this Timor Leste guide so they are all in one place for you.

The ones you shouldn’t miss are:

Mount Ramelau (Tatamailau)

Tatamailau is the name of the actual peak (meaning “ Grandfather of all “), whereas Mount Ramelau is the name of the mountain, although they are used interchangeably.

This is Timor Leste’s highest peak and a Christian pilgrimage site. Every year pious Timorese trek to the top to pray to the 3-meter-tall statue of the Virgin Mary.

Trekking to Mount Ramelau is pretty easy. The starting point is at the small nearby village of Hato Builico from where it takes 3 hours to summit.

Jaco Island and Valu Beach

Jaco Island is sacred to the Timorese. Nobody lives there and there are no buildings. It is just 700 meters from Valu Beach at the extreme east end of Timor Leste. Their beauty is only matched by their isolation – getting to Jaco Island is a journey in itself , but I’ve got you covered!

Mundo Perdido

Mundo Perdido means “ Lost World “, but we’re not talking dinosaurs, chill. However, you’ll be able to see a variety of species of snakes, monkeys as well as domesticated buffalos, horses, and cows.

To hike in the Mundo Perdido area, my advice is to rent a guide from Venilale. It could cost you as little as 10$ for a guide and provide invaluable insights and information. Just like this Timor Leste travel guide – if you like it, share it!

Don’t forget to visit the abandoned Japanese war tunnels!

Mount Matebian

Trailing behind Tatamailau by a few hundred meters (2316 m. vs 2986 m.), Mt. Matebian is Timor Leste’s third highest peak. It offers amazing views of the surrounding area, as far as the sea on both sides of Timor Island!

To hike it, make your way to the village of Baguia (Bagia) first. There are microlets from Baucau every day.

Timor Leste Travel Guide Parting Words

Timor Leste is hands down one of my favorite countries in the world. Top 5 for sure. For such a small country, it is impressive that it competes with Italy, Japan, and Indonesia for the top spots.

The main reason for this is the people. Oh my, oh my! Call me a liar if I’ve ever seen friendlier, more genuine people in my travels! Please go to Timor Leste and please, for the love of all Timorese ancestral spirits, do not lock yourself in a 4×4 for a week thinking you’re exploring the country.

Talk to the vendors, interact with the kids, hitchhike, hang out in front of the Pousada, drink coffee with the elders, and buy bananas from the grannies. This is the best way to travel to Timor Leste.

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Welcome to Timor-Leste

With hardly-touched ‘best-in-the-world’ reefs to dive, dugongs to spot, mountains to climb, and ancient traditions that have survived the ravages of war, Asia’s newest country offer some of the world’s last great off-the-beaten-track adventures.

Get an insight into Timor-Leste’s dark history in Dili’s museums, then venture out of the capital. Do you know the meaning of the colors in East Timor Flag ?

Hike to jungle caves, wander through misty mountain village markets and sip local coffee on the terrace of grand Portuguese pousadas.

Bump along diabolical roads, stopping for photos of the seascapes as you grip the cliffs along the coast.

Strap on a snorkel and marvel at the pristine reefs that fringe the north coast and Ataúro, or delve deeper with dive companies that are proud to show off sites with superlative reef fish biodiversity.

Trailblaze your way through this amazing country, and find out what everyone else has been missing.

If you want to know the places to visit in East Timor, where is East Timor (Timor-Leste) located or just the weather looks like, welcome to our site.

We bring you all a travel guide with all info about Timor-Leste so you don’t need to waste time searching around.

East Timor, an Island of Surprises

East Timor it’s a hidden gem with superb and untouched natural beauty.

Its territory with only 270 km long by 75 wide, grasped stunning natural scenery, beautiful beaches, tropical forests and large mountain ranges.

A destination (almost) untouched by human hand, ideal for ecotourism.

But Timor is also the mystical soul of its people, with a unique history and a huge culture waiting to be rediscovered.

This new country is born from the perseverance of one of the greatest leaders of our time: Xanana Gusmão.

A Magical Place

Someone once said that East Timor is like ”a big mountain”. In fact, wherever you go, you need to climb hills or down hills and valleys.

From Dili towards Maubisse, you will have to climb, zigzagging down a road sandwiched between an abysm and rugged elevations of the mountain range that separates the North from the South.

Its Ainaro district, however, from the village of Hato Builico, which reaches the top of the Tata Mai Lau, the highest point of the ridge Ramelau ( 2960 meters).

The dark green mangroves give way to blue transparent waters of Metinaro Beach, about 30 km from the capital.

Later come to the paddies Baucau and in the distance, hundreds of palm trees.

A landscape of great beauty only exceeded by the oasis of white sand that lurks in the easternmost tip of Timor, the district Lautém.

Tutuala is an enchanted beach, hidden in the vegetation, and a harbor bathed by clear waters, from where the boats of fishermen to desert islet of Jaco, a reserve of turtles.

Timorese believe that this is a magical place and therefore keep the tiny unspoiled island.

Religion in East Timor

The majority of the population of  East Timor  is Catholic, and the Catholic Church is the dominant religious institution, although it is not formally the state religion.

There are also small Protestant and Muslim communities.

According to CIA World Factbook :

• Roman Catholic 97.6%
• Protestant/Evangelical 2%
• Muslim 0.2%

The Warm and Amazing Beaches of East Timor

Beaches: are many warm and good. Extend the North and South coasts are hidden corners of golden sand and miles and miles of black sand.

As the beach Liquiçá, an hour of Dili, or Betano on the coast of the Timor Sea.

But, as has already been said the real paradise is East: the desert island of Jaco and the white sand beach of Tutuala.

For practitioners of recreational diving and snorkeling, reserve other secrets on the coast of the Oecusse enclave on the island of Atauro and around Dili, Baucau direction.

EAST TIMOR, I’m in Heaven

Air travel between Dili and Oecusse enclave is a unique opportunity to new and surprising revelations.

From the top, the coast gets a cut even more pronounced, the sea sinks and gains new shades.

Other sensations who will opt for an overland journey from the capital to Baucau .

Along the coast, the landscape becomes continually change up the reliefs, multiply the forms, the colors intensify and define the contours.

And thus Nature will paint a picture that leaves us in the clouds, to the extent that we discover slowly, leisurely, winding roads.

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East Timor Travel Guide

Timor-Leste is a Southeast Asian  island country located northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands. Also known as East Timor, it spans from the eastern half of the island of Timor to the Oecussi region of the isle. The country includes the islets of Atauro and Jaco.

Fun fact:  Did you know, East Timor is the newest country in Asia. It offers off-the-beaten-track experiences for adventurers. You can climb mountains, dive into pristine reefs, and explore traditions that have weathered the test of time.

Dili is considered as one of the world’s best places for diving, visiting international events, or trying delicious seafood. There are palm parks, fresh fruit markets, walking avenues, restaurants, bars and shops available in the city.

It is also one of the best places if you want to meet the locals. If you travel to East Timor, start from the capital. Here you will buy everything necessary and plan for the next steps of your journey.

Note: Sadly, Dili also represents the darkest side of Timor-Leste’s history. The former Portuguese colony became an independent state only in the year 2002 after a series of civil conflicts and the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.

Things To Do in East Timor

Tourists in East Timor are a rare breed. Simply traveling from village to village, you’re likely to hear choruses of “ malay ” (the Timorese word for foreigner) and folks will want to engage you in conversation. One could spend several days just enjoying the feeling of being a very welcome stranger.

Carnival de Timor

Carnival de Timor is all about fun, music, and multiculturalism. Initiated by the Ministry of Tourism,  it is the annual festival held in Dili in middle of April (sometimes in May, depending on rain season). The parade starts in a landmark and end in Palacio do Governo, greeted by bands and award for the best-dressed group. The crowd continues to dance into the night with live music and other carnival attractions.

East Timor is located at the end of the Indonesian archipelago , north of Darwin, Australia and at the base of the Coral Triangle, which hosts the highest diversity of coral and reef fish species on earth.

Nino Konis National Park

East Timor is well positioned for ecotourism. The Nino Konis National Park, situated in the eastern part of the country, is a protected area. It is considered as some of the last surviving zones of tropical lowland rainforest in the world with a rich coastal environment. The national park highlights bird-watching, diving, trekking and pre-historic archeological sites.

Atauro & Jaco Islands

The Atauro Island is a real paradise on earth. Both Atauro Island and Jaco Island in Tutuala attract divers, snorkelers, and green tourism enthusiasts. Both destinations also provide eco-lodge facilities (with support from local NGOs in the region.)

There are also numerous opportunities for snorkeling, diving or trekking. The water here is so clear that you can see the fish swimming in it.

A must-see attraction is the local divers and fishermen in Atauro, who fish using only traditionally made goggles and spear guns. Atauro is also well known for its distinctive wooden sculptures and is an excellent place to buy various handicrafts.

Trekking & Hiking

For adventurous wanderers and hikers, East Timor offers world-class trekking, which can be experienced near places such as Mount Tatamailau (the highest mountain peak at 3000m above sea level), Ainaro, Mt. Matebian (Baucau) and Mt. Kablaki, to name a few.

Please keep in mind that mountainous regions make up most of Timor’s terrain. 

While trekking East Timor, you can keep busy by looking for some of the 260 species of birds on offer (the entire continent of Australia has some 650 resident species), thirty-two of which are endemic and eight of which are exclusive to the island of Timor and found nowhere else in the world.

Portuguese Monuments

Portuguese fortresses, churches and other monuments are scattered throughout the nation. For history enthusiasts, East Timor’s resistance tourism which worth exploring are the Xanana Gusmao’s (current Prime Minister of East Timor) hiding place, Balibo (known for the killing of 5 journalists by the Indonesian soldiers), Santa Cruz (known for a massacre in 1991), Japanese caves in Baucau and many more.

Local Coffee

Coffee had been the main export commodity for East Timor since the colonial period. To visit East Timor is to taste its coffee grown in several regions such as Ermera, Maubisse, Manufahi, and Liquisa. Travel to the coffee plantations takes you through winding mountainous roads, until over 1,000m above sea level altitude, cool climate (as low as 15C), and greeted by smiling farmers who are more than willing to welcome you to their homes.

Timor’s coffee is relatively known across the world and amongst organic coffee drinkers. It is now even sold in Starbucks Seattle as ‘Arabia Timor’ brand. Several organizations are promoting East Timorese coffee as Fair Trade Coffee in U.S., Japan, and South Korea. One Japanese coffee expert praised Timor’s coffee as, “one of the remaining original species in the world today.” (Horiguchi-san, 2005).

Hand Weaved Textiles

East Timor also produces various types of weaved textiles and products for export and unique souvenir. High end and expensive tais (East Timorese traditional hand-weaved textile) are made from nature-produced colors, while more economical textiles use chemical dye. Thirteen districts in the nation produce distinct design and colors to another. Tais markets are available in Dili; however, for antique collections, one must visit the districts.

Scuba Diving

East Timor has some of the best scuba diving in the world, and this is a major draw for tourists with East Timor shore diving becoming known worldwide amongst the diving community. Pristine beaches and coral reefs stand in stark contrast to one of the poorest populations on Earth.

Dili offers the diver some great close dives. Only 5 min from the center of town is Pertamina Pier. One of East Timor’s best dives for critters, octopus, and schooling Barracudas. 

There are two major diving companies in Dili Freeflow Diving and Dive Timor-Lorosae.

Dili Rock is 10 min west of Dili. This is one of Timor’s most popular dive sites as it acts as the main training dive site. Known for its easy access and great conditions Dili East also offers great opportunities to see Leaf Scorpionfish, Anglerfish, and Ghost pipe fish.

As you head further West towards Liquica you come to such dive sites as Bubble beach (known for its amazing bubble fields and spectacular deep dive) the gravel pit and Devil ray point.

East of Dili

East of Dili divers can experience shore diving at its best. Easy access along the coast allows divers safe entry to great wall dives. Secret garden, K41, Bob’s Rock and Lone Tree are some of the amazing dives that can be done within an hour of Dili. Approximately 40 min East of Dili the diving starts and continues as far as Com some 200km away.

The variety of dives along this stretch of road is endless yet K41 and shark point is among the favorites of the local divers.

Without a doubt, Atauro Island is East Timor’s most pristine diving area. Around the island is a large variety of dives suitable for every level. Visibility is always excellent, and the abundance of fish life and coral is simply overwhelming.

Culture of Timor

East Timor offers a rich cultural heritage spun from tens of thousands of years of human habitation, the Portuguese and Indonesian colonial periods, and from the depths of a society which has cultural traditions as the fabric of that bonds society together.

Here, you’ll also find legends of Austronesian origin come to life. Poetry is a traditional art in East Timor. Even the Prime Minister of the country, Xanana Gusmao, is both a celebrated citizen and a famous poet.

The local architects in the capital city, Dili, reflect Portuguese artistry.

Climate in East Timor

Timor-Leste has a tropical climate due to its location in Southeast Asia. The wet season begins in November and ends in May. The dry season occurs from June to October.

Local Cuisine

The local cuisine is mostly pork, fish, basil, and tamarind. Many staple dishes feature both corn and rice. Portuguese influence can also be found in many flavors and spices. Your taste buds will feel happy.

You will hear many languages spoken here. These include Atauru, Baikeno, Bekais, and Bunak, and also many others.

The United States Dollar (USD) is the main currency. Only a few very expensive hotels accept credit cards. You can withdraw money from the ATMs using Cirrus/Maestro credit cards.

Getting Around

The main way of transportation in East Timor is “mikrolets.” These are mini-vans, which are extremely cheap. Car hire is available in Dili. However, roads are generally in poor condition and self-driving can be very hazardous.

Electricity

In Timor-Leste, they use electric sockets and plugs of types C (as in Europe ) and I (as in Australia). The standard voltage is 220V. So, bring an international adapter, if you are coming from the USA, Canada , or Japan .

August 15, 2016 12:00 am Published by Neha Rizal Leave your thoughts

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East Timor travel guide

Following its indepedence on 20 May 2002, East Timor became the only Asian country to be located completely in the Southern Hemisphere.

The Portuguese first arrived on the island in the early 16th century and by the 1550s had occupied the eastern part. The Dutch took control of the western part, which became part of the Dutch East Indies and, after independence, Indonesia. In 1975, the new left-wing Portuguese government relinquished all of its colonies. East Timor then enjoyed just a few days of independence, before the Indonesians annexed it as their 27th province. There was little local resistance and the international community largely acquiesced.

In the aftermath, the main independence movement faced a savage counter-insurgency, during which the Indonesian army killed over 100,000 East Timorese. Finally, a referendum was offered to East Timor in 1999, and 80% opted for independence. Violent reprisals by the military followed, but the country eventually became independent.

Colonial architecture, Portuguese fortresses and other treasures from the 100-year Portuguese occupation can be found all over the country. However, many towns and villages were destroyed during the Indonesian occupation and the fighting in 1999, and these are only slowly being rebuilt. Many houses are still erected on stilts in the traditional way, using local materials such as grass, bamboo, tree trunks and palm leaves.

Despite the tragic recent history, East Timor's immaculate reefs, little-trodden mountain paths and rich, traditional cultural that has endured in the face of war make it a true hidden gem. Hiking in the hills will bring you to otherworldly jungle caves, while exploring settlements away from the capital of Dili give a taste of village life. Well off the beaten track, East Timor is still getting back on its feet, but is a raw and compelling destination.

14,919 sq km (5,760 sq miles).

1,211,245 (UN estimate 2016).

82.5 per sq km.

President José Ramos-Horta since 2022.

Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak since 2018.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers
• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Timor-Leste set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Timor-Leste Embassy in the UK .  

Passport validity requirements

To enter Timor-Leste, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have 2 blank pages.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Timor-Leste for tourism.  

You will be issued a single-entry, 30-day tourism visa when you arrive at Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in Dili, or Dili seaport. The visa costs 30 US dollars, payable in cash.

Travelling to Oecussi overland

If you plan to travel overland, rather than by ferry, to the exclave of Oecussi you’ll need to apply for an additional visa. You must show your round-trip ticket and complete the required forms at your nearest Timor-Leste embassy or consulate, or at the Office of the Ministry of the Interior in Dili, before you travel.

Entering from the Atambua-Batugade border crossing

If you’re entering Timor-Leste through Indonesia at the Atambua-Batugade border crossing, you’ll need to get a tourism visa in advance from a Timor-Leste embassy or consulate in either Denpasar or Kupang. These visas are usually single-entry and last for 30 days.

See travel advice for Indonesia for more information.

Extending your tourism visa

You can apply to extend a tourism visa for 30 days.  

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Timor-Leste guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Timor-Leste . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking money into Timor-Leste

If you’re planning on bringing cash or travellers cheques worth 20,000 US dollars or more you must get authorisation from the Central Bank of Timor-Leste before you arrive.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Timor-Leste

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Timor-Leste, attacks cannot be ruled out.

Political situation     

The security situation in Timor-Leste has improved but there are still underlying tensions, particularly during election periods when the security situation could deteriorate with little warning.

Political demonstrations and local unrest occasionally happen. Minor disputes can become violent. Avoid any demonstrations and large crowds, particularly around Tasi Tolu and Comoro in Dili.

Crime such as gang-related violence, robbery and assault are common in Timor-Leste. Some criminals use guns during robberies. Burglaries are not common but have happened.

Protecting yourself and your belongings

You can take steps to reduce your personal risk by:

• not displaying expensive items of jewellery
• not carrying large sums of money
• keeping your accommodation locked at all times
• keeping your car doors locked and windows up at all times
• not travelling alone or to isolated areas
• taking care if you go outside after dark
• taking care in border areas, which are remote and often cut off from services

Sexual assault

There have been reports of harassment and violence against travellers, including lewd remarks and indecent exposure. Offenders mostly target women, but may harass men as well. Sexual assault can happen in public places, such as Beach Road in Dili.

Travel as a group if you can, including when exercising outdoors. Do not use public transport or taxis alone, especially at night.

See advice for women travelling abroad .

Group fights

There is occasional fighting between groups in Timor-Leste, sometimes related to martial arts groups. These incidents often involve stone throwing and occasionally machetes and knives. Most happen at night.

Foreign nationals have not been targeted, but leave the area immediately if you’re aware of fighting.

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id and travel documents.

Carry a copy of the photo page of your passport and entry visa with you in case the authorities ask to see it. Make sure your travel documents are up-to-date and available in case you need to leave at short notice.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Do not get involved with illegal drugs. There are severe penalties if you’re convicted.

Visa credit cards are accepted in Timor-Leste, but Mastercard is not accepted anywhere in the country. ATMs, banks and credit card facilities are not common outside Dili.

There are a few currency exchanges in the country, but exchange rates are poor. Bring small notes as larger denomination notes are often not accepted, and notes from before 2009 are usually rejected.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Swimming safety.

Crocodiles are frequently seen on the south coast and the eastern region, as well as at beaches near Dili, and inland waterways. Get local advice before going in the water.

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Timor-Leste, see information on driving abroad .

You’ll need to have both the correct version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP . If you hire a car in Timor-Leste it’s likely you’ll have to hire a driver as well.

Driving and road conditions

Roads are generally in poor condition and accidents, particularly involving motorbikes and scooters, are common.

Main routes are often single-track mountain roads, which can deteriorate quickly and become impassable, particularly during the rainy season in November to April.

Outside Dili, travel in convoy whenever possible because of the lack of emergency services, poor road conditions and cars driving without lights at night.

There have been incidents of piracy on the waters around Timor-Leste. Consider taking precautions against piracy attacks .

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Rainy season

The rainy season in Timor-Leste normally runs from November to April. Heavy rains can cause flash flooding and landslides. Monitor local and international weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation .

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are a risk in Timor-Leste, although there has not been a significant one since 2005. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 110, +670 331 1044 or +670 723 3212 and ask for an ambulance.

Emergency medical services in Timor-Leste are unreliable. Make your own way to hospital if you can.

There may be other numbers for the areas you visit – ask your hotel or the local police.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Timor-Leste
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Go to TravelHealthPro to see what health risks you’ll face in Timor-Leste , including:

• gastroenteritis
• tuberculosis

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Timor-Leste. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Timor-Leste

Medical services in Timor-Leste are limited, particularly outside Dili.

In a medical emergency, it’s likely you’ll need to be evacuated to Australia or Singapore. However, medical evacuation is difficult because of the limited number of airlines currently flying to and from Timor-Leste. You should make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Timor-Leste

Ambulance: 110 or +670 331 1044

Fire: 115 or +670 331 0340

Police: 112 or +670 331 1380

Emergency numbers are unreliable in Timor-Leste.

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:    

• dealing with a  death abroad
• being  arrested or imprisoned abroad
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency 

Emergency consular services for British nationals are provided by the New Zealand Embassy in Dili (24-hour emergency number: +670 7732 1015).

For other issues, contact the British Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia . 

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

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Timor-Leste

Latest update.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Timor-Leste due to the threat of crime and limited healthcare options.

Timor Leste (PDF 189.3 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Fire services.

Call 331 0340

Ambulance service

Call 331 1044

Medical emergencies

Call 110 or go to the hospital.

Call 331 1380

Advice levels

• Local unrest does occur, including street gang fighting and political demonstrations, and minor disputes can become violent. Large public gatherings should be avoided, particularly around Tasi Tolu and Comoro in Dili. Violent and petty crime is not common in Dili, however, the risk increases at night and if travelling alone. 
• Criminals sometimes target foreigners. Home invasions, while not frequent, do occur. Lock your accommodation, even when you're inside. Drive with doors locked and windows up. 
• Travellers can experience sexual harassment, including lewd remarks and indecent exposure. Although offenders mostly target women, they may harass men. Sexual assault can happen in public places, such as Beach Road in Dili. Travel as a group if you can, including when exercising outdoors. Don't use public transport or taxis alone, especially at night.
• Crocodile attacks are reported in the eastern districts and along the southern coast. Crocodiles have been seen on beaches and inland waterways, including in Dili. Follow local advice.
• Severe storms occur during the wet season, from November to April. Flooding and landslides can damage roads and disrupt services. Follow the advice of local officials.
• Timor-Leste is in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes do occur and there is a risk of tsunamis. Familiarise yourself with earthquake security measures in hotels and public and private buildings. In the event of an earthquake, pay careful attention to local authority guidance.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Rabies has been detected in Oecusse and West Timor. Rabies is fatal without post-exposure treatment, recommended within 24 hours of exposure. Avoid dogs, cats, monkeys, bats and other mammals. In the event of an animal bite or scratch, seek urgent medical advice. Rabies post-exposure treatment includes vaccinations and, if necessary, immunoglobulin treatment. This could require transportation to Australia as access to post-exposure rabies vaccination in Timor-Leste is limited.
• While malaria cases are uncommon, other mosquito-borne diseases can be found in Timor-Leste. Dengue is endemic in Timor-Leste, peaking in the monsoon season (generally from December to April). Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are widespread. These include gastroenteritis, typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Tuberculosis is widespread. Healthcare workers are at risk. If you're a healthcare worker, get tested for tuberculosis before you travel and after you leave.
• Fish sold on the roadside may be contaminated with formaldehyde. Follow local warnings and advice.
• Medical facilities are limited, including at Dili National Hospital, which treats most emergency cases. Dental facilities are limited. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. There are serious penalties for drug offences.
• Don't interfere in local political processes or take part in political activity. If you do, you may face fines, detention or deportation.
• Timor-Leste doesn't recognise de facto or same-sex relationships. Social and cultural attitudes towards same-sex relationships are conservative. Avoid public displays of affection.
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Don't wear revealing clothing in public places, churches or markets. Public displays of affection aren't socially acceptable. Loud noise and foolish behaviour on religious days are offensive.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You can get a 30-day visa on arrival if you visit as a tourist and arrive via Nicolau Lobato International Airport or Dili Seaport. If you enter at another location or by land, you'll need to get a visa before arrival. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest Timor-Leste Embassy or Consulate for current advice.
• Many taxis are in poor condition. You're at risk of robbery, sexual harassment, and sexual assault in taxis. Avoid using taxis, especially if you're female. If you choose to use taxis, seek local advice on recommended companies.

Airport infrastructure across the country may be maintained to a different standard than in Australia, including emergency response vehicles.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Dili .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension, demonstrations and protests.

Although stable for some years, there are still ongoing security risks. The situation could change with little warning.

People have protested against the Australian Government outside the Australian Embassy. They could protest again.

Australians have been harassed because of their nationality.

Localised unrest happens in Timor-Leste, including street gang fighting and political demonstrations.

Minor disputes can escalate into violence without warning.

To stay safe:

• always pay close attention to your personal security
• stay away from unplanned gatherings, demonstrations, protests, street rallies and large public gatherings as they may turn violent
• monitor the media for news about safety and security risks
• stay away from trouble spots

Move to a safe place if:

• you're being harassed
• trouble breaks out

In Dili, be careful around Tasi Tolu, Comoro and other crowded areas.

There is a history of gang-related violence, robbery, arson and vandalism in major towns, especially Dili.

Martial Arts Groups (MAGs) and Ritual Arts Groups (RAGs) are mass membership organisations with a complex history in Timorese society and political culture. On 10 November 2023, the Timorese government announced a six-month ban on all MAG and RAG activities. 

Rival groups are frequently involved in violence against each other, which increases the potential for local disputes between individuals or families to escalate into communal violence.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Criminals sometimes target foreigners for petty crimes such as theft. Although uncommon, there have been attacks in Dili, nearby beaches, and rural areas. Home and room invasions occur. Lock your accommodation, including when you're inside.

Crime risks increase at night, and if you're travelling alone.

Smash-and-grab property theft from vehicles happens.

Intruders have broken into homes where foreigners are known to be.

Gang-related violence, robbery, arson and vandalism occur in major towns, including Dili.

Rocks are sometimes thrown at vehicles and property. This mostly happens during the early evening and at night.

• be alert to your surroundings
• don't carry bags that are easy to snatch
• keep your car windows up and doors locked, even when moving
• don't leave valuables exposed in your car
• secure your accommodation, even when you're home

Sexual harassment and assault

Sexual harassment of foreigners is common. This usually affects women. However, men can also be targeted. 

Harassment can include:

• lewd remarks
• indecent exposure
• indecent touching and groping

Violence against local women is widespread.

Sexual assault can happen at any time.

People have reported assaults in areas in Dili such as:

• Christo Rei, the Jesus Statue
• around Back Beach, behind the Cristo Rei (Jesus) Statue
• travel as a group if you can, including when exercising outdoors
• don't visit isolated areas alone
• don't travel alone on public transport or in taxis, especially at night

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

• Terrorist threats

Climate and natural disasters

Timor-Leste experiences  cyclones ,  earthquakes ,  tsunamis , bushfires and  severe weather .

Tropical cyclones are rare. Severe storms usually happen during the wet season, from November to April.

Heavy rain can cause  flooding , landslides and damage to roads. It can also affect services.

If a  natural disaster  or severe weather happens:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with friends and family

Stay up to date on weather conditions and forecasts, natural disaster watches and warnings. Plan accordingly.

To check local and regional weather and disaster sites, visit:

• Australian Bureau of Meteorology
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• World Meteorological Organisation Severe Weather Information Centre

If you're travelling during the wet season or after a natural disaster, ask your tour operator if services are affected.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Earthquakes and tsunamis happen.

For real-time information on earthquakes, see the  US Geological Service .

To receive tsunami alerts, register with the US Tsunami Warning Center .

Follow the advice of your accommodation provider and local authorities.

If you're near the coast, move to high ground straight away if advised, or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings such as alarms or sirens. Once on high ground, monitor local media.

Wildlife Safety

People have reported crocodile attacks, especially in the eastern districts and along the southern coast. Ask for local advice before entering waters.

Crocodiles have been sighted on beaches and inland waterways at:

• some beaches in Dili

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm your insurance covers:

• your activities and care
• you for the whole time you'll be away
• medical evacuation including flight, transfers and hospital costs.

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check with the Timor-Leste Embassy or Consulate if it's legal in Timor-Leste. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medicine is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Mosquito -borne diseases.

While cases of malaria are not common, other mosquito-borne diseases can be found in Timor-Leste.

Dengue is endemic in Timor-Leste and outbreaks can occur in the monsoon season (generally December to April). Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• review our advice on infectious diseases .

If you're travelling to rural areas, discuss malaria-prevention medication with your doctor before you travel.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

• Infectious diseases

Rabies  is fatal if left untreated. It's a viral disease found in dogs, monkeys, bats and other mammals.

Rabies has been detected in Oecusse and West Timor and is found on neighbouring islands. Suspected cases have been treated in Dili, but some require offshore treatment. Rabies is fatal without immediate treatment. 

• avoid dogs, cats, monkeys and other mammals
• if you're bitten or scratched, get treatment straight away and be prepared to return to Australia promptly for treatment which may not be available locally

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• gastroenteritis

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• don't eat ice cubes
• don't eat raw or undercooked food, such as salads

Tuberculosis  is widespread. Healthcare workers are especially at risk of being exposed to the disease.

If you're a healthcare worker, get tested for tuberculosis before you travel and after you leave.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Fish poisoning

Local authorities have advised that fish sold on the roadside can be contaminated with formaldehyde.

Follow local warnings and advice. 

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities are limited. Stamford Medical Clinic is Dili's main healthcare facility.

Most emergency cases are treated at Dili National Hospital, which has limited facilities.

Dental facilities are limited.

A limited supply of basic medications is available.

There is no hyperbaric chamber in Timor-Leste. If you're going to dive, make sure you have a current medical clearance and you're covered by insurance.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. 

There are serious penalties for drug offences.

• Carrying or using drugs

Don't interfere in local political processes or take part in political activity. If you do, you'll face fines, detention, or deportation.

• LGBTI travellers

Timor-Leste doesn't recognise de facto or same-sex relationships.

Social and cultural attitudes towards same-sex relationships are conservative.

Avoid public displays of affection. They aren't socially acceptable.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs
• Dual nationals

If you're a dual national, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

Local customs

Timor-Leste has conservative standards of behaviour and dress. Dress modestly in public places, churches or markets.

Take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice.

Religious days are closely observed. Show respect to local customs.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You can get a 30-day visa when you arrive, if you're both:

• visiting as a tourist, and
• arriving via Nicolau Lobato International Airport or Dili Seaport

You have to pay for a visa on arrival in US dollars. There are no money exchange facilities at the airport.

If you enter at another location or by land, you need to get a visa before you arrive.

If you can give a valid reason for extending your stay past 30 days, immigration authorities may let you extend your visa.

Apply to the  Immigration Department  at Vila Verde in Dili to extend your visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate  or  Timor-Leste Immigration  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD).

It is advised that you enter Timor-Leste with USD. Only visa cards are accepted in Timor-Leste, including ATM withdrawals, and they are not widely accepted for transactions. ATMs are available in built-up areas. Occasionally, mainly around national holidays, ATMs may only be restocked occasionally. Ensure you plan your cash needs to account for this. 

Declare all amounts higher than $US5,000 or equivalent when you arrive and depart. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You need approval from the Central Bank of Timor-Leste (CBTL) to import or export more than $US10,000.

It's illegal to import currencies other than USD above certain limits, without a permit from the CBTL.

USD banknotes issued before 2000 are not accepted.

If you import more than $US2,000 worth of Australian dollars in a calendar month, you will need approval.

Contact the Central Bank of Timor-Leste for details:

• email:  info@bancocentral
• call CBTL +67 0 331 3712 or +67 0 331 3714

Most places won't take credit cards, including hotels, shops and restaurants. Bring enough USD in cash to meet your needs.

Ask your bank if your Australian credit or debit cards work in Timor-Leste. Only visa cards are accepted in Timor-Leste; you cannot use other credit cards.

You might not be able to change Australian dollars for USD.

Local travel

If you're travelling to West Timor or other parts of Indonesia, read our  travel advice for Indonesia .

Religious and cultural sites

You need permission to visit some places that have special religious or cultural importance.

Check with local authorities before you visit.

Check local reactions to your presence and activities and adjust accordingly.

Driving permit

To drive in Timor-Leste, you need both:

• a valid International Driving Permit (IDP)
• your current Australian driver's licence

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Driving without an IDP could invalidate your travel and vehicle insurance.

After 3 months, you'll need to get a local licence.

Road travel

Driving conditions are dangerous because of:

• heavy traffic
• poor signage
• a lack of street lighting

In rural areas, dangers include:

• sinking ground
• large potholes
• pedestrians and animals on the road
• vehicles without headlights

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Timor-Leste than in Australia.

Large crowds can form quickly after traffic accidents. The situation can become violent with little warning.

Main routes are often single-lane mountain roads. They can worsen quickly and become blocked. This can happen more readily in the rainy season from November to April.

Outside Dili, Australian officials travelling for work don't drive at night other than in exceptional situations.

Outside Dili, there are limited emergency response resources.

Check security and road conditions with local authorities before you travel.

Make sure you have adequate insurance cover before driving in Timor-Leste.

If you drive:

• learn local traffic laws and driving practices
• always carry your car registration papers and driver's licence
• always keep car windows up and doors locked
• travel in convoy in regional areas

If you're in an accident, report it to the local police.

• Driving or riding

Traffic disruptions

Traffic disruptions and blocks on major thoroughfares can happen.

Police can set up checkpoints anywhere. Makeshift barricades are sometimes used as unauthorised roadblocks.

Police may close roads in Dili during large events, such as commemorative ceremonies or  major sporting events .

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when riding a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

Many taxis are in poor condition. Driving standards are often poor. If you choose to use taxis, seek local advice on recommended companies.

You're at risk of  robbery , sexual harassment and sexual assault in a taxi.

It's safer to arrange limousines or hire cars through your hotel.

Avoid using taxis, especially if you're a woman.

Public transport

Many buses, 'microlets' and trucks used as  public transport  are not well maintained.

Poor driving standards add to the risk.

Travel by boat can be dangerous.

Not all vessels are seaworthy.

Passenger limits are sometimes exceeded. Don't get on or stay on an overloaded vessel.

Before booking sea travel, confirm that vessel maintenance and safety standards are maintained.

There may not be enough life jackets on board. Make sure any vessel you board is carrying safety equipment, including enough life jackets for all crew, passengers and children.

Some cruise lines have stopped   over in Timor-Leste. 

• Going on a cruise
• Travelling by boat

Piracy  happens in South-East Asian waters.

The  International Maritime Bureau  publishes piracy reports.

Avoid trouble spots and take safety precautions.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Timor-Leste's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Emergency services officers may speak limited English.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Dili.

Australian Embassy, Dili

Rua Martires da Patria

Dili Timor-Leste

Phone: (+67 0) 332 2111

Fax: (+67 0) 332 2247

Website:  timorleste.embassy.gov.au

Email:  [email protected]

Facebook:  Australia in Timor-Leste

Twitter:  @AusAmbDili

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Timor-Leste

With hardly-touched 'best-in-the-world' reefs to dive, dugongs to spot, mountains to climb, and ancient traditions that have survived the ravages of war, Asia’s newest country offers some of the world’s last great off-the-beaten-track adventures.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Centro Nacional Chega!

Set in the buildings and cells of a Portuguese-era prison where resistance figures were interned by the Indonesian military, Chega! (chega means 'stop' or…

Projeto Montanha

This Brazilian-founded social enterprise is a heartwarming place to visit. Kids and young adults from the surrounding area come here to be taught…

Resistência Timorense Arquivo e Museu

An excellent museum which commemorates in detail Timor-Leste's 24-year struggle against Indonesian occupation. Falintil’s resistance is brought to life…

Balibó Flag House

Balibó Flag House is where the five journalists reporting on Indonesian's invasion of East Timor stayed before they were killed by Indonesian Special…

Mundo Perdido

Crashing through foliage under the squawks of bats and lorikeets as you climb Mundo Perdido (1775m) – which translates to 'Lost World' – is one of the…

Rock Art Caves

There are fine examples of rock art in the cliffs and caves heading down towards Valu (beach), with depictions including cock fighting, sea urchins and…

Santa Cruz Cemetery

On 12 November 1991 Indonesian soldiers fired on a peaceful memorial procession for Sebastião Gomes heading from Motael Church to Santa Cruz Cemetery;…

Dili Waterfront

Watch kids kicking soccer balls around on the patches of sandy beach and runners sweating it out while you're strolling the decent walking path that runs…

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Timor-Leste and beyond

What It’s Like to Travel to East Timor

So, to combat this, I need to head beyond every now and then, I need to cross borders that for one reason or another, feel a little different.

This was the case with Yemen and even with the Seychelles and with Kyrgyzstan .

Recently, it was the case when I decided to travel to East Timor (Timor-Leste).

Travel to East Timor: The Good

A lot of people have never heard of this country, but…

East Timor sure is a beautiful place. Mountains, beaches, coffee plantations, lush tropical forests…check, check, check and check.

East Timor also has some of the friendliest people I’ve encountered anywhere on this planet . Almost everyone we walked by or came across gave us a wide smile or an enthusiastic thumbs up or quick “hello” or “bon dia” or a handshake. There are many ‘friendly’ countries out there but this was WAY over the top.

The capital city, Dili, offers grand sunsets from the waterfront, a laid-back vibe and an immediate glimpse into Timorese life. It’s not the prettiest of towns but it was real and raw. There are no ultra-fancy shopping malls or built up waterfronts designed just for tourists, that’s for sure.

When we hailed taxis, not a single taxi driver tried to overcharge us. I don’t think I’ve been to any city where taxis don’t use meters yet they still offer foreigners the normal rate. Of course, the drivers almost never knew the street names, even the main avenues, but we always figured it out with some fun back and forth chatting.

The drivers also didn’t seem to know that being able to see out the windshield of their vehicle should be a priority…

During our stay, we also ventured out of Dili. We took a trip, with a local guide, to the town of Gleno, set in the mountains. We drove down the coast to the tiny communities of Liquica and Maubara. We also visited museums, the famous Cristo Rei statue , beaches, markets and a variety of places to eat. And of course, we tried to interact with people wherever we went.

And to top it off, we didn’t see any other tourists during our stay.

Yes, when you travel to East Timor, it can indeed be fascinating.

Travel to East Timor: The Reality

This is where tourism gets confusing.

Sure, I could say ‘ travel to East Timor, it’s great, everyone should visit! ’. But I wouldn’t mean that in the usual way.

Despite the fact that we did have a good time, that we did meet some wonderfully friendly people, the truth is that going to this country without an interest in digging deeper, without an interest in venturing beyond the beaches, mountains and sunsets, would be a real injustice to the people that call East Timor home.

As travelers, we tend to avoid this deeper digging. We tend to be quite satisfied labeling destinations based only on our limited experiences and what our eyes, or camera lenses, see. If we’re honest, we’ll admit that it is our pure lack of interest that prevents us from learning what life is really like in a place. We just don’t care enough to learn about the reality behind the sights and food and cafes and cool activities.

Usually, we just want to have a good time and leave it at that.

When it comes to East Timor though, I found that it wasn’t possible to just leave it at that .

Alongside those sunsets and lush mountains were towns and villages full of people without any work. Over 40% of the Timorese population survives (or tries to) on less than $1 USD per day .

Everywhere we went around Dili and its surroundings we saw and learned about massive, yet failed, projects – failed resorts, failed harbors, failed attractions, failed development schemes – that are now sitting ‘temporarily’ abandoned, billions upon billions of dollars possibly having been wasted.

All the while, in comparison, the rural communities supposedly receive little attention or assistance, there are slums around Dili without any electricity or sanitation and things such as healthcare and education don’t seem to be high up on the agenda. Locals we spoke with pointed out that the population is being neglected while the government pins its hopes, and the economy, on large-scale, quick-fix solutions that rarely seem to work out.

The infrastructure is poor at best, trash is piling up, too. Believe me, that stunning white sand beach in the photo at the top of this post has its fair share of plastic bottles scattered all over it.

Markets were full of stalls yet barely any shoppers. Everywhere you went people were just hanging around with nothing else to do. This is East Timor, too.

Travel to East Timor: The Challenges

With a history that involves Portuguese rule starting in 1702, Indonesian occupation from 1975 – 1999, brutal massacres and starvation thrown in, as well as literally being far removed from the rest of the world, it’s understandable that this relatively new country is struggling to get on its feet. It’s only been fully independent since 2002.

Spending an hour in the Timorese Resistance Archive and Museum (their website is quite barebones) is enough to leave anyone overwhelmed with grief at what the people of this country have had to endure. It’s not pretty.

Also, the population of just over 1 million people speak a couple of dozen different languages. I imagine it’s quite difficult to create a strong sense of unity or a real identity to build upon when everyone isn’t on the same page in terms of general communication.

Imagine walking through your capital city. One sign is in Portuguese, the next in Tetum, the next in English and then there’s one in Bahasa Indonesia. Now imagine that you can only speak one, maybe two of those languages, at best. I only met one person, who had the good fortune to be educated in Portugal, that spoke all of the main languages above. There are 14 languages with at least 10,000 speakers and while Portuguese is one of two national languages (the other is Tetum), it’s the first language of only 600 people.

That’s a challenge.

It was tough to see so many people struggling in this current situation. A great deal of work needs to be done for it all to improve, however, most Timorese I met were not too hopeful.

Anyway, this is not a political post. I wanted to travel to East Timor, I went and this post is the first result.

Travel to East Timor: The AMAZING

So, I’ll now say this.

What really is fascinating in this country is not the beaches or mountains or colorful fish swimming around the reefs. It’s the fact that despite all of the above, somehow, almost everyone we met showered us with those beaming Timorese smiles and enthusiastic thumbs up that I will never forget.

I can barely crack a smile when I feel a little tired or I need to spend an hour sending emails. Quite pathetic when I think about it, I know.

The word ‘amazing’ is quite overused these days but I really don’t hesitate for a moment to use it in order to describe the kindness and warmth we experienced as we wandered around.

I’ll end the post with this. Go and travel to East Timor. Really.

Enjoy the beaches and mountains and snorkeling and markets and all that. Buy the handmade crafts. They are colorful and impressive and they cost so little. The people need it. They need the money, the jobs, the infrastructure and perhaps even more importantly, they need the awareness of their story.

The only way to help with that last part is to remember that, wherever you venture in this country, the people all around you have gone through quite an ordeal and are struggling more than you could possibly imagine.

So be sure to smile back, give a thumbs up, too, introduce yourself and get to know as many people as you can. They are wildly friendly and they would love to interact with you, in whatever combination of languages you can.

Believe me, it’s these interactions, and what you will learn from them, that will turn your trip to East Timor into a trip like no other. Digging deeper is the key and it should be on every traveler’s itinerary.

Have you ever thought about traveling to East Timor? Any questions?

( Details on how to travel to East Timor, getting around, where to stay and more in my post: A Quick Travel Guide to Dili, East Timor )

New blog posts, honest updates from my 21 years of constant travel, personal recommendations and the best of travel from around the world.

57 Comments

Hi Earl I am going in September, just cause I can. I have read malaria, dengue fever is rife. Did you take any meds for these. Thanks Lynne

Hey Lynne – I did not take anything for malaria and as far as I know, there isn’t any vaccine or meds to take for dengue. You simply need to bring good bug repellant and dress in clothes that really cover your skin.

Hey Derek, good to read through the article on tourist at Timor leste, I just want to ask about there standard of living, the level of unemployment and crime rate in the land. Regards from Solomon.

Hi Derek, Really helpful post. I am planning to visit Timor. Can you please give an idea of average expense for 1 week trip? And your preferred places to visit ?

Hi enjoy your post & sharing on East Timor. I have an article on East Timor as well. Will be backlinking to yours! Cheers

Hello, thanks for your post. Me and my partner are thinking of going around Chinese New Year. Can you advice us on accommodation (Airbnb/ booking/ hostels or guest houses…?) also, we are thinking of going for about 1 week. What places would you recommend? (Beach and in land) many thanks 🙂 Ale

Here you go: https://www.wanderingearl.com/quick-travel-guide-to-dili-east-timor/

Hi Derek — I enjoyed reading your posts on Timor Leste and Dili, and especially the photos of the lush green mountains. I’d imagined Timor Leste to be much drier that that, so I guess January is a good time of the year to go. Timor Leste has been on my bucket list for a long time because it’s the only country in Asia that I haven’t visited. I was planning a trip many years ago, but at the time the only flights were via Darwin with Air North and they were very expensive. Then Silk Air started flights from Singapore (since abandoned) but they were also very expensive. But now that there are four flights a day with Indonesian carriers from Bali at more reasonable prices, I’m looking again at travel options. Indonesian airlines have never been my first choice to fly with, because of the safety issues, but I’ve flown with worse airlines and I’m still here! Timor Leste doesn’t seem to offer much if you aren’t into scuba diving, but as you’ve pointed out it does provide an opportunity to learn about the history of the country. And as a side trip from Bali, it’s now an affordable ‘off-the-beaten-track’ destination. Cheers . . . David

Hey David – It’s still worth a visit. Apart from scuba diving, I’d recommend hiring a driver to take you into the interior mountains, to towns and villages that few foreigners reach. It’s a chance to really interact with people who are quite isolated from the rest of the world and to learn about their traditions and culture first hand. And Citilink, the airline I flew with, is apparently one of the fastest growing airlines in the world. Either way, it’s a very short flight!

I loved reading your post. Its so amazing how you went beyond what the place had to offer you. You understood the people, their situations, the political and economic scenario. With taking back good memories of East Timor, you gave them a chance to be heard. Good work man! I will definitely visit this place.

Hi I really enjoyed this post. My family of four has the opportunity to live in Timor Leste for a year for my husband’s work. We have two children ages 10 and 13. My 10 year old is really excited and wants to go. My daughter 13 is totally against the idea. She doesn’t want to leave school and friends for a year. I’m so excited for the chance to live and experience someplace new, but also scared of the language differences and just living in a different country. Any advice? Thanks so much!!!

Hey Veronica – Thanks for commenting and that should be an interesting place to be posted and to live. I could see how it would be a challenge so you definitely want to be prepared to be in a completely different environment. There’s nothing about it that will resemble life at home for the most part. With language, learning some Portuguese and local language will probably be needed for a longer term stay, but I think the biggest challenge will just be living in place that doesn’t have the modern facilities or what you may need to live a lifestyle similar to what you may enjoy right now.

So true! I went to East Timor back in 2008 (or was it 2007? A long time ago, anyway!) and you’re so right – the people are incredibly friendly. I went with a friend who had been living there for a while and spoke fluent Tetun which was of course very helpful. Atauro Island is a great spot to pass a day or two. Is the country still expensive? I remember being shocked by how much things cost.

Hi Earl, hope you’re doing well wherever you’re at. I’m in Timor now on deployment and trying to find things to do. You’re on point, Timorese love Americans (peacekeeping missions since 90s), apparently don’t like Austrailians (intl politics). But what I don’t understand is how Australian companies actually help their economy, but lile you said all i see is massive bridges being built on streets no one uses. I’m in the military, so of course they like us bc previous missions have built schools and skate parks. What do you suggest for snorkeling in Dili? I talked to a local gal who says there is a sunken ship here somewhere. Mack

Hey Mack – For snorkeling, I believe there are some opportunities off the beach behind the Cristo del Rei statue and then there is also decent snorkeling about 20 kms west of Dili. There weren’t any signs but the guide we had just pulled off into a small dirt area right along the coast and I went in snorkeling right there. Or you can always take a day trip to Atauro Island where the reefs are supposedly even healthier and the snorkeling is excellent!

Hows it going? I recall when we met in that house party in Bali, we discussed visiting East Timor. So cool to see you made it there and sharing your humble experience. I can’t believe people live at less than $1 a day there – sounds like how much people below the poverty line in India have 🙁 Its heart warming for sure. Hows Bali treating ya? Still there? Whats the next destination?

Hey Jo – All is well! We actually left Bali right after East Timor and haven’t been back – Malaysia, Sri Lanka, India, Australia, New Zealand and the US since! Right now in Romania and off to Morocco in a couple of weeks. Hope you guys are doing well and that we run into each other somewhere else!

East Timor is one of the places I want to visit soon. I loved your adventures, Earl. Thank you for sharing your wonderful stories as always.

Nice read! Seems like you’ve witnessed Timor quite closely. Thanks for sharing!

Wow! How come I wasn’t aware how beautiful and stunning East Timor is?! Your post and pictures were really eye-opening, Derek! How many days would be enough to explore this place?

Hey Agness – I would say 7-10 days would be a good amount of time to explore the country!

I really like your post Earl!

I have heard about East-Timor especially in connection with their struggle for independence, and I’m pleased they got it in the end. It’s not an easy place to get to, but I hear that the train journey (now) is a story worth telling!

I look forward to reading more.

Thanks for this excellent post on Timor Leste. After being involved in fund raising for a Kindy in Dili, I been lucky to visit TL twice. My first visit was before international peacekeepers left, then more recently last year. Many differences during these two visits some positive but some not. Timor’s people, especially the women, are so brave and passionate about their country & keen to built a bright future for their children. In a country that still bears the scars of so much violence, they display a strong sense of friendship & trust. As your post highlights, tourism in Timor Leste can be a challenge but a must for travellers who want to make a difference.

Yes, been wanting to visit there for a while now. Hopefully one day.

Hello Earl, so enjoyed reading your post. I’m keen to visit East Timor one day, it’s so close to where I live, In Sydney… yet a world away in terms of health, wealth etc I remember so well when the film of the 1991 (I think) massacre in the cemetery was smuggled out and have followed the news about East Timor since, just read a book on the oil negotiations which made my blood boil.

Look forward to your next post.

Hey Seana – Yeah, from what I learned about the oil negotiations and current situation, it’s not positive at all. And to hear locals talk about it with such frustration, that was definitely not a good sign.

Mobys hotel has hostel rooms….

Hi Earl, great to read your post and the replies. I have been living and volunteering in Timor Leste for 7 months. It is a hugely interesting place and the people are wonderful. Regarding food, with my work I did a seven day road trip with my indigenous work colleagues and we dined at local warungs each day lunch and dinner. These guys knew the best places and each meal was about $2 and included a generous serving of delicious fresh vegetables, fish or chicken, bean soup and rice. Didn’t get sick once. I’m here till Sept 2018. Be good to catch up for a beer if/when your back in Dili. Kind regards, James

Hey James – Great to hear from someone else who is actually spending significant time there. And that’s good to hear about the food as well. I had heard some other stories from a friend of a friend that lived there for a while and was warned to be quite careful with food but seems like that has changed a bit now. Thanks for sharing your experiences! If I do make it back there, I will definitely let me know.

I’m from East Timor, I was born just before the Indonesian invasion and lived overseas, in Portugal then mainly in Australia for most of my life. I returned to my homeland in the year 200. I finished reading your post with a smile and tears … Thank you. Have shared it on my Facebook account … Happy Travels. Thanks for sharing the beauty of my people and my homeland.

Hey Danilo – I can tell you that writing about the beauty of your people was easy since it was shown to me all day, every day of my visit. It really was something special. And it’s great to read a comment here from someone that is from East Timor so I appreciate you taking the time to share some words. I certainly wish you only the best ahead and the same for all Timorese.

Hi Derek, I wish I knew you were here! I have been in Timor for the past 6+ years and it would have been great to meet in person. Thanks for covering Timor so sensitively.

Hey Todd – Oh man, I had no idea!! It would have been excellent to meet up, especially over there. I’m going to send you an email as I’m curious what you’re working on over there.

Been there in September 2017, and the hill was dry. Seeing that green makes me want to revisit. Btw, it’s Christo Rei, isn’t? Both are beautiful though.

Hey Relinda – Can’t imagine what it looks like dry! And it’s actually Cristo Rei as it’s Portuguese.

Great post Derek! We’ve been wanting to go there for a while. Really nice to hear a real perspective on it. Hoping to make it there this year and volunteer with a medical clinic we’ve heard about. Looking forward to your next post on it!

Hey AJ – Definitely let me know if you do make it this year! I’m sure you’ll get an even greater insight by volunteering over there.

Hey Earl, It appears you’re seeing places off the beaten path lately. Nice. I follow some of the major travel websites that report the “trending” places for 2018 tourism, just so I can be sure NOT to go to them. After a couple months in Vietnam last year, along with a few other South East Asia nations; tourism is really taking off. There is a huge middle class of Chinese now that are chomping at the bit to get out and see the world! I couldn’t believe the crowds at the Angkor ruins in Cambodia ether!

I look forward to your posts on places that almost nobody visits. East Timor has never been on my list. Thanks for giving us a peek where there are no other tourists. I’m now getting organized to take off and spend the next three months in the Philippines. I can’t remember if you’ve been there and have done a blog about it. Have you been to the island of Palawan?

Thanks again for taking us to out of the way places around the world.

Hey Steve – Yeah, the tourism scene around the world is definitely changing rapidly. With the Philippines, it’s a great place because you do have the more popular islands (Palawan and Boracay, for example) but you also have many great and lesser known islands too, such as Siquijor, Bantayan and so on. I have not been to Palawan, but been to about 6 or 7 other islands in the Philippines.

Enjoy your stay over there!!

I’ve never thought of traveling here until your this excellent blog post. My favorite part of your blogs is how you focus on the actual people who live in these areas which is something that we as travelers often unfortunately overlook. I’ve found that photographing people is a good window into the reality and actual livelihood of the places we visit as tourists. What do you find is the best method in snapping pictures of strangers? Do you explain to them your blog and what the purpose is or simply snap away? Thanks as always for sharing your journeys with us.

Hey Eric – Thanks for reading! And especially in East Timor, at least the males, were not shy at all about having their photos taken. After a few minutes of chatting, they were more than happy to do it and in most cases, they pulled out their simple phones and took photos of us too. I think the best method is always to forget about the photos and just start chatting with people. Usually, after a few minutes of chatting, when things get more comfortable, then you can pull out the phone or camera and ask politely. I generally have my phone (which I use as my camera these days) in my pocket at all times and only pull it out once I’ve been engaged in conversation or some kind of interaction for a few minutes or so. I never explain about the blog or the purpose though because in most cases, for example, in East Timor, they wouldn’t have understood and I wouldn’t have been able to explain it well given the language barrier. But I find that anywhere in the world, most people are fine having their photo taken, especially after you get to know them a little.

Thanks for the response Derek. I’ll keep the engaging aspect in mind next time we travel. Keep up the excellent work!

Thanks for your thoughts on East Timor. I traveled around West Timor for a few days and really enjoyed it. Friendly and interesting people. Did a couple home stays and even visited the Boti tribe. Wish there was time to go across the borders

Hey Stephen – I wish I had time for West Timor! One day we’ll each do the other half!

Derek, I enjoyed your article on East Timor and have considered visiting in the past. I’ve traveled quite a bit in Southeast Asia and wondering the approximate cost to travel in East Timor. I would most likely be traveling solo and used to backpacking through Asia.

Hey Paul – I’ll actually be writing my next post all about the logistics involved with traveling here, where to stay, how much it costs and so on. But in general, on the very low end (staying in the one hostel in Dili, taking local transportation, eating at local eateries, etc.), you could get by with about $40 USD per day I’d say. But more realistically, for a more comfortable stay and eating at places that don’t have a chance of getting you sick, you’re looking at closer to $80 – $100 USD per day. Definitely more expensive than most of Asia but they do have to import basically everything and then there’s limited options for good quality things (rooms, food, etc.) so it drives the prices up.

Derek,, didn’t you mention that 40% live on $1 U.S. dollar a day??? (or less).. why does it cost $40 to$100 a day for a traveler? you usually stay and eat where the locals do.. just curious.. it doesn’t sound like there is a tourist zone – thats alwayes pricey..

Hey Steve – This is common in underdeveloped countries. Basically, for many things, there aren’t any ‘local’ versions. The first case is with accommodation. Since people don’t have money, they don’t travel around the country and so there aren’t local hotels. The hotels are there for NGO workers and business people. And so, for a hotel to get standard things such as constant electricity, decent beds, hot water systems and so on, it all costs a lot of money since it all needs to be imported or it is expensive (which is why many locals don’t have regular electricity). Then with food…locals don’t eat out much since they don’t earn enough to eat out. So your choices are either a handful of very basic food places (without proper hygiene and which will probably get you ill) or eateries that are designed for those with more money. And again, to get proper food, constant electricity to store the food, supplies to maintain a clean restaurant and so on, it all costs a lot of money. So that’s how it ends up costing a lot overall…there is no ‘local’ version of many things or if there is, such as the case with food, it’s not a good idea to try it. So you’ll need to shell out more money as a traveler since there isn’t a more local way of doing things.

Enjoyed this post a lot!!

I just loved to read this post from beginning to end. That’s why I have always followed your website: the way you talk about this places is more deep than just photos and travel advice. It’s so important to make people who travel aware about where they are and what is life like for who lives there. Thank you for this post that has already given me curiosity about this small country and desire to know more about it. Wish you all the best, J.

Hey Traveler J – Thanks for that comment and I agree with you fully. It is important to go beyond and to understand more about a destination because that’s how we really learn about the world. There is always so many more layers to a destination than what we see with our eyes as tourists!

And I’m glad you are curious about East Timor now…I really hope you make it one day!

What a great post. I have never considered East Timor because I remember hearing about the political instability and violence. Must be 20 years ago I’d guess. Sounds like things are not violent, or dangerous now. I’d love to visit and support the local economy and people. Perhaps add it to a trip to Australia I hope to take in September. Thanks for the post and promoting what sounds like a wonderful place with wonderful people.

Hey Cheryl – It’s an easy place to reach from Darwin, Australia, with a couple of flights per day. It’s definitely not a violent place today so if you can, try to make it!

Well done getting there one of Asias most obscure countries! East Timor actually has an exclave surrounded by Indonesia too further along Timor island. I think I’ll settle for Brunei and Indonesia this year or Georgia and/or Armenia on the Asia front and pencil in East Timor for further on in the future.

Hey Kevan – Exactly, they do have that enclave too. Didn’t make it there though. Brunei is interesting as well and Georgia/Armenia are both high on my list. We were just looking at Georgia the other day and the more I read about it, the more I want to get there! Perhaps I shall see you there!

Hello Earl, I think I may visit someday. I just moved to Brunei which is in the same part of the world. I met another teacher who is starting the same teaching gig I am and he just came from teaching in East Timor. He had a funny story of some of the local boys breaking into his apartment everyday. They weren’t really stealing stuff from what he says, just chilling out (literally, hanging out and using his A/C) He would notice little things different and wonder if he’d done it or not. He said he realized for sure because there was a bite out of some cheese or an apple or something in the fridge. Anyway his stories and your post make me want to check it out one of these days. If you ever are passing through Brunei hit me up for a coffee or dinner.

Hey Trevor – That should be interesting living in Brunei for a bit. I only visited for a few days back in 2016. But the story you tell is classic. Seems like they were just trying to get a little comfort, no harm intended at all, which I could see happening. Now you’re pretty close, so hopefully you’ll get to check it out for yourself at some point. Enjoy Brunei for now though!

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• Section 2 - The Pretravel Consultation
• Section 2 - Vaccination & Immunoprophylaxis— General Principles

Perspectives : Travelers' Perception of Risk

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): David Shlim

Travel medicine is based on the concept of risk reduction. In the context of travel medicine, “risk” refers to the possibility of harm occurring during a trip. Some risks are avoidable, while others are not. For example, vaccine-preventable diseases can be mostly avoided, depending on the protective efficacy of the vaccine. Perception of risk is a subjective evaluation of whether a risk is considered large or small; is 1 in 10,000 a large risk or a small risk? Tolerance refers to acknowledging a risk and accepting it; a risk of 1 in 100,000 might be tolerable for one traveler but not for another. The overall perception of risk is based on a combination of likelihood and severity. A low likelihood of a severe and untreatable disease might be perceived as more important than the greater likelihood of a less severe disease.

The rates of diseases (e.g., typhoid fever, malaria, Japanese encephalitis [JE]) in a particular country or location might not suffice for clinicians or travelers to make an individualized decision. Disease risks can range from 1 in 500 (an estimate of the risk for typhoid fever in unvaccinated travelers to Nepal) to 1 in 1,000,000 (an estimate of the risk for JE in travelers to Asia), and travelers need to determine what these statistics mean to them. Additional information to help make an informed decision should, most importantly, include the severity of the disease, how readily the disease can be treated, and the length and type of travel. For example, the disease risks encountered by high-end African safari goers might be quite different than the disease risks for people going to work in resource-poor areas of the same countries.

Even when risk is low, travelers’ decisions will still reflect their perception and tolerance of risk. When told that the risk for JE is 1 in 1,000,000, one traveler might reply, “Then I guess I don’t have to worry about it,” while another might say, “That 1 will be me!” Each traveler will have their own ideas about the risks, benefits, and costs of vaccines and drug prophylaxis; clinicians should discuss these with travelers in detail, with the goal of shared decision-making.

Perception and tolerance of risk are connected to the concept of commitment, particularly in regard to remote, adventurous travel. Commitment refers to the fact that certain parts of a journey might not easily be reversed once entered upon. For example, a traveler trekking into a remote area might need to accept that rescue, if available at all, could be delayed for days. A traveler who has a myocardial infarction in a country with no advanced cardiac services might have a difficult time obtaining definitive medical care. If the traveler has already contemplated and accepted this commitment, they can more appropriately prepare to deal with health concerns if they occur.

The goal of travel medicine should be to help travelers assess the various risks they could face and then educate them on how to manage and minimize, rather than try to eliminate, those risks. Travel medicine practitioners should discuss available risk statistics and discern the traveler’s perception and tolerance of risk, including their concerns about the risks from vaccines and prophylactic medications. Once this is done, the provider can then help travelers find their individual comfort level when making decisions about destinations, activities, and prevention measures.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a profound impact on travelers’ perception of risk. Every aspect of travel is now colored by the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), from the mixing of travelers on the journey itself, to destination accommodations and dining venues, to recreation and tourism activities. In addition, now, more than ever before, individual travelers are confronting and addressing their role as potential conduits for the global spread of disease; to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission to others, responsible travel currently entails (at a minimum) pretravel vaccination, a negative COVID-19 test result, and posttravel quarantine. The constantly shifting landscape, unprecedented in travel medicine, has upended our understanding and perception of risk. Figuring out whether travel is even safe or wise has become the most prominent decision people must now make, with no easy answers. What is true one week can be completely different a week later.

Risk perception, as it relates to travel in the era of COVID-19, is twofold: the risk of acquiring the disease while traveling, and the risk of being stranded by sudden lockdowns, quarantine, and flight cancellations. Travelers now have to weigh all of these issues well in advance, when planning for the typical overseas journey starts, and try to make guesses about the situation that could exist months into the future. As travel medicine providers, the best guidance we can give to travelers is to refer them to reliable resources of information about the latest conditions at their destination and help them remain flexible and willing to cancel their trip, even at the last moment, if or when the situation at the destination begins to worsen.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: David R. Shlim

. . . perspectives chapters supplement the clinical guidance in this book with additional content, context, and expert opinion. The views expressed do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

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• Communication

East Timor. Prime Minister wishes to deepen relations with "brother country"

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The Prime Minister, Luís Montenegro, noted today the ties of friendship and cooperation between Portugal and East Timor - "a brother people, a brother country" – making clear the Portuguese Government’s willingness to continue to deepen relations between both countries.

 "It is our intention to keep deepening, from the perspective of cooperation in the field of culture, language, education, economic [cooperation] the relations between our peoples and our countries", claimed the Prime Minister in a speech following the meeting with the President of East Timor José Ramos Horta in São Bento. Luís Montenegro recalled that both countries share "common values, the value of peace, democracy, and human rights" and stressed the economic scale, drawing on the opportunities that East Timor’s geostrategic location can offer Portuguese companies.  

This was a point also stressed by José Ramos Horta, who recalled that East Timor is now a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and that in 2025 it will become a member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), "a political, economic, and cultural community with 700 million people", which can also be an opportunity for Portugal, the Timor Head of State emphasised. "Due to our friendship with Portugal, but also our historical ties, our language ties, and also our common interests, I would like to see a greater economic dimension in the relations between East Timor and the CPLP [Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries], as well as between East Timor and Portugal", noted José Ramos Horta. 

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