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What is considered essential travel?

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While it might be tempting to take a quick trip to the beach or attend a friend’s birthday party, given the fact that COVID is still a real threat, you’re likely putting yourself and others at risk through non-essential travel. 

CDC data currently shows the number of cases is trending down since the recent spike in December, but more cases are still being reported each day. At present, there are more than 28 million confirmed cases in the U.S., with over 500,000 deaths. Those numbers alone paint a grim picture, but there are steps that each of us can take to help decrease the spread, and one of them involves how we travel. 

What is essential travel?

Essential travel is traveling for the sake of essential work (i.e., agricultural work), emergencies, medical purposes, government matters, and military matters. If your job requires your services for vital assistance, processes, or products, then your traveling is essential. 

For domestic travel, the CDC recommends checking the state’s health department website for the location you’re headed to for any restrictions and requirements. If for necessary reasons, you have to leave the U.S., you can visit the U.S. Department of State’s website for international advisories.

Ultimately, if you have to commute because of your work or an emergency, then your travel is considered essential.

What is non-essential travel?

Non-essential travel is commuting for the sake of leisure or recreational purposes. If you’re planning to go on vacation, participate in recreational activities, or casually visit family or friends, this is considered non-essential travel. 

Currently, you are free to commute within and outside of the U.S. (restrictions for certain  international locations may be in place). Road trips, flights , and train rides are all viable, and you’re free to visit recreational areas like parks and nature reserves.

Just keep in mind that you’ll be responsible for knowing and following any restrictions that are in place at your destination. 

What are the current restrictions on non-essential travel?

Since President Biden took office in January, many travel restrictions and policies that the former administration relaxed have been reinstated.

For U.S. citizens, the most significant change is that the CDC will no longer allow exceptions for negative coronavirus tests. Anyone coming into the U.S. from an international destination, citizen or not, must present a negative coronavirus test — no if, ands, or buts. 

For non-U.S. citizens, the new restrictions prohibit them from entering the country if they have recently been in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and other parts of Europe, referred to as the Schengen countries. The Schengen area includes 26 countries like Germany, Switzerland and Norway that have minimal border control for those traveling among them. The ban also impacts non-U.S. citizens traveling from Brazil and South Africa. 

And still, the  CDC discourages non-essential travel  to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and requires all passengers who do choose to travel to wear masks on planes, trains, buses and in transportation hubs at all times. 

For commuting within the U.S., check for any restrictions with each state below:

See travel updates for each state

  • Alaska 
  • Connecticut
  • Massachusetts
  • Mississippi
  • New Hampshire
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • West Virginia

How to travel safely during COVID-19

If you are planning to commute for essential or non-essential purposes, here are some ways you can protect yourself and others, depending on your mode of transportation:

Travel by public transportation

  • Wear a mask.
  • Try to maintain social distance from other passengers. If possible, skip a seat if taking a bus.
  • Wear sunglasses, safety goggles, or glasses to help shield and protect your eyes since you’ll be in close proximity to others.
  • Keep hand sanitizer with you and wash your hands when possible.

Travel by personal vehicle

  • Try to limit the number of riders as much as possible.
  • Increase circulation within your vehicle by opening windows or turning on the air conditioning in non-recirculation mode.
  • Keep the vehicle sanitized with disinfectant sprays and wipes. Be sure to sanitize high-touch areas like seats, seat belts, the steering wheel and gear post.

Travel by airplane

  • Try to maintain distance from other passengers ( if possible ).
  • Wear sunglasses, safety goggles, or glasses to shield and protect your eyes since you’ll be in a closed space for potentially prolonged periods.
  • Keep hand sanitizer with you and wash your hands once you’ve arrived at your destination.

Plus, be sure to read our guide that outlines which airlines are taking the most precautions against COVID-19 .

Bottom line

The best advice right now is to stay home.

No matter how alluring that beach trip is or how much fun your friends say you’re going to have, the only way to absolutely protect yourself and your loved one is to stay home. Any non-essential travel increases your risk and others’ for contracting and transmitting COVID-19. But, if you must go, be sure you adhere to the CDC’s health guidelines which include:

  • Practicing social distancing by staying at least 6 feet apart from others.
  • Wear a face covering.
  • Keep your hands clean by washing and sanitizing with at least 60% alcohol.
  • Stay at home if you feel sick.
  • Avoid contact with others who are sick.

Featured image by Drazen Zigic/Shutterstock.

Alexandra Maloney

Contributor

Alexandra Maloney is a contributor for Million Mile Secrets where she covers points and miles, credit cards, airlines, hotels, and general travel. She's worked as a writing consultant for the University of Richmond and is a features writer for The Collegian UR.

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  • Fact Sheets

Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S.

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has required non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  On April 21, 2022, DHS announced that it would extend these requirements. In determining whether and when to rescind this order, DHS anticipates that it will take account of whether the vaccination requirement for non-U.S. air travelers remains in place.

These requirements apply to non-U.S. individuals who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

Effective November 8, 2021, new air travel requirements applied to many noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily. These travelers are also required to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination. All air travelers, including U.S. persons, must test negative for COVID-19 prior to departure. Limited exceptions apply. See  CDC guidance  for more details regarding air travel requirements.

Below is more information about what to know before you go, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about cross-border travel.

Entering the U.S. Through a Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Q. what are the requirements for travelers entering the united states through land poes.

A:  Before embarking on a trip to the United States, non-U.S. travelers should be prepared for the following:

  • Possess proof of an approved COVID-19 vaccination as outlined on the  CDC  website.
  • During border inspection, verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status. 
  • Bring a  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  compliant border crossing document, such as a valid passport (and visa if required), Trusted Traveler Program card, a Department of State-issued Border Crossing Card, Enhanced Driver’s License or Enhanced Tribal Card when entering the country. Travelers (including U.S. citizens) should be prepared to present the WHTI-compliant document and any other documents requested by the CBP officer.

 Q. What are the requirements to enter the United States for children under the age of 18 who can't be vaccinated?

A:  Children under 18 years of age are excepted from the vaccination requirement at land and ferry POEs.

Q: Which vaccines/combination of vaccines will be accepted?

A:  Per CDC guidelines, all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and authorized vaccines, as well as all vaccines that have an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) from the World Health Organization (WHO), will be accepted.

Accepted Vaccines:

  • More details are available in CDC guidance  here .
  • 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose COVID-19 vaccine;
  • 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series;
  • 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial;
  • 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart.

Q. Is the United States requiring travelers to have a booster dose to be considered fully vaccinated for border entry purposes?

A:  No. The CDC guidance for “full vaccination” can be found here.

Q: Do U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land POEs and ferry terminals?

A:  No. Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation.

Q: Is pre- or at-arrival COVID testing required to enter the United States via land POEs or ferry terminals?

A: No, there is no COVID testing requirement to enter the United States via land POE or ferry terminals. In this respect, the requirement for entering by a land POE or ferry terminal differs from arrival via air, where there is a requirement to have a negative test result before departure.

Processing Changes Announced on January 22, 2022 

Q: new changes were recently announced. what changed on january 22.

A:  Since January 22, 2022, non-citizens who are not U.S. nationals or Lawful Permanent Residents have been required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States at land ports of entry and ferry terminals, whether for essential or nonessential purposes. Previously, DHS required that non-U.S. persons be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States for nonessential purposes.  Effective January 22, all non-U.S. individuals, to include essential travelers, must be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request. DHS announced an extension of this policy on April 21, 2022.

Q: Who is affected by the changes announced on January 22?

A: This requirement does not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. It applies to other noncitizens, such as a citizen of Mexico, Canada, or any other country seeking to enter the United States through a land port of entry or ferry terminal.

Q: Do U.S. citizens need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land port of entry or ferry terminals?

A: Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. Citizens, U.S. nationals or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation. 

Q: What is essential travel?

A:  Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for “essential travel.” Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers). Under current policy, there is no exception for essential travel.

Q: Will there be any exemptions? 

A: While most non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States will need to be vaccinated, there is a narrow list of exemptions consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Order in the air travel context.

  • Certain categories of individuals on diplomatic or official foreign government travel as specified in the CDC Order
  • Children under 18 years of age;
  • Certain participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials as specified in the CDC Order;   
  • Individuals with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine as specified in the CDC Order;
  • Individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
  • Individuals with valid nonimmigrant visas (excluding B-1 [business] or B-2 [tourism] visas) who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability, as specified in the CDC Order
  • Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age) as specified in the CDC Order; and
  • Individuals whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Q: What documentation will be required to show vaccination status?

A:  Non-U.S. individuals are required to be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request regardless of the purpose of travel.

The current documentation requirement remains the same and is available on the CDC website . Documentation requirements for entry at land ports of entry and ferry terminals mirror those for entry by air.

Q: What happens if someone doesn’t have proof of vaccine status?

A: If non-U.S. individuals cannot present proof of vaccination upon request, they will not be admitted into the United States and will either be subject to removal or be allowed to withdraw their application for entry.

Q: Will incoming travelers be required to present COVID-19 test results?

A: There is no COVID-19 testing requirement for travelers at land border ports of entry, including ferry terminals.

Q: What does this mean for those who can't be vaccinated, either due to age or other health considerations? 

A: See CDC guidance for additional information on this topic. Note that the vaccine requirement does not apply to children under 18 years of age.

Q: Does this requirement apply to amateur and professional athletes?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions.

Q: Are commercial truckers required to be vaccinated?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions. These requirements also apply to bus drivers as well as rail and ferry operators.

Q. Do you expect border wait times to increase?

A:  As travelers navigate these new travel requirements, wait times may increase. Travelers should account for the possibility of longer than normal wait times and lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are kindly encouraged to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers can take advantage of innovative technology, such as facial biometrics and the CBP OneTM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Q: How is Customs and Border Protection staffing the ports of entry? 

A: CBP’s current staffing levels at ports of entry throughout the United States are commensurate with pre-pandemic levels. CBP has continued to hire and train new employees throughout the pandemic. CBP expects some travelers to be non-compliant with the proof of vaccination requirements, which may at times lead to an increase in border wait times. Although trade and travel facilitation remain a priority, we cannot compromise national security, which is our primary mission. CBP Office of Field Operations will continue to dedicate its finite resources to the processing of arriving traffic with emphasis on trade facilitation to ensure economic recovery.

Q: What happens if a vaccinated individual is traveling with an unvaccinated individual?  

A:  The unvaccinated individual (if 18 or over) would not be eligible for admission.

Q: If I am traveling for an essential reason but am not vaccinated can I still enter?

A:  No, if you are a non-U.S. individual. The policy announced on January 22, 2022 applies to both essential and non-essential travel by non-U.S. individual travelers. Since January 22, DHS has required that all inbound non-U.S. individuals crossing U.S. land or ferry POEs – whether for essential or non-essential reasons – be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request.

Q: Are sea crew members on vessels required to have a COVID vaccine to disembark?

A:  Sea crew members traveling pursuant to a C-1 or D nonimmigrant visa are not excepted from COVID-19 vaccine requirements at the land border. This is a difference from the international air transportation context.

Entering the U.S. via Air Travel

Q: what are the covid vaccination requirements for air passengers to the united states  .

A:  According to CDC requirements [www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html | Link no longer valid], most noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily must be fully vaccinated prior to boarding a flight to the United States. These travelers are required to show proof of vaccination. A list of covered individuals is available on the CDC website.  

Q: What are the COVID testing requirements for air passengers to the United States?  

A:  Effective Sunday, June 12 at 12:01 a.m. ET, CDC will no longer require pre-departure COVID-19 testing for U.S.-bound air travelers.

  • Border Security
  • Transportation Security
  • Airport Security
  • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
  • Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
  • Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

(Stephanie Hays / The Seattle Times)

Defining ‘essential’ travel in the COVID era — and what to do when the trip in question could be your last chance to say goodbye

Valerie Hirschberg had her plane ticket booked. Her mother was dying in Arizona and she needed to be there to say goodbye to her best friend. 

But this was late March, and coronavirus rates in Washington were skyrocketing. At age 68 and with an autoimmune illness, flying presented a huge risk for Hirschberg, a Sequim resident. 

Her siblings begged her not to come: They told her it was too dangerous, too risky; that it was better to wait than risk her life. So Hirschberg did what she always does in times of uncertainty: She called her mom.

“And she said, ‘Wait.’ And I told her I would,” said Hirschberg. “She died on April 2 and I wasn’t there with her.”

Months later, Hirschberg has found it nearly impossible to grieve. She hadn’t seen her mother in months, though they talked regularly over the phone. Sure she has that piece of paper, the death certificate that states the time and place of her mother’s death, but she still “can’t fully accept it.”

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“It’s like I know it mentally in my head, but in my heart, I don’t,” Hirschberg said “Until I get in [my mom’s] house, it’s gonna be hard for me to accept that yes, she really is gone.”

The sense of isolation that comes with months of coronavirus lockdowns has taken a toll on many people, but it’s been a particularly difficult time for many elderly or immunocompromised Washingtonians who are at higher risk of contracting the coronavirus. Their world is changing in dramatic and permanent ways and they can’t be there to witness it. And especially in cases like Hirschberg’s, these people have had to make impossibly tough choices about what constitutes “essential” travel, weighing complex pros and cons to decide whether to attend funerals , see their parents or children or grandchildren. There is no end date in sight, and unless they want to risk getting themselves or their loved ones seriously sick, there is no good solution. 

Rituals like funerals are important because they “give meaning to being a social entity as human,” said Dr. Cheryl Kaiser, a psychologist at the University of Washington. Missing them can really take a toll on a person’s psyche.

“Rituals or ceremonies provide a unique sense of understanding reality, especially when the world is uncertain. Often, we’re grasping to figure out what’s going on in the world: What does it mean, who am I?” Kaiser said. “Questions about identity come to the surface. For [immunocompromised or elderly people], they’re missing access to these important events that provide meaning in a pretty uncertain time.”

Being forced to miss the traditional processes of grieving can cause one to grieve harder, to miss more, said Toni Williams, a Seattle-based grief counselor. 

“I have clients who may have lost loved one, either to COVID-19 or other elements, and they are having to be stifled in how they’re celebrating that loved one,” Williams said. “It changes how you feel inside. Because you might have felt that you shortchanged that person that you love or you feel guilty because you weren’t able to do as much as you would have done if they had been normal circumstances.”

But for many people over the last few months, access to these types of grounding, self-actualizing events has been ripped away by coronavirus. 

To travel or not to travel?

Back in March, with her mother ailing, Hirschberg struggled with the idea of flying for two reasons; her mother’s insistence that she wait and confusing government messaging. When Gov. Jay Inslee first imposed the Washington state stay-home order in mid-March, only “essential travel” was allowed. But did Hirschberg seeing her dying mother qualify as “essential travel?”

“They kept saying ‘only emergency travel’. I tried to find that out — I actually called the mayor’s office and didn’t get an answer,” said Hirschberg. “I didn’t want to go against the regulations they put in place, but it was all a bit nebulous.”

Mike Faulk, a spokesperson for Inslee’s office, said there is no formal definition of essential travel, adding that to his knowledge “the ban on nonessential travel has never been enforced.”    

“[The travel ban] is a reminder that we can’t act like life has gone back to the way it was before COVID-19,” Faulk said.

For Lisa Norris, another Washingtonian, flying to Virginia to help care for her mother who has terminal cancer felt like an essential trip. For Norris, 62, the decision on whether to travel was a no-brainer, even though she would have to quarantine for two weeks after her flights.  

Norris, along with her siblings, act as caregivers for their parents. She admires her parents: Her mother hasn’t allowed herself any self-pity during this time, always “worrying about other people’s comfort” said Norris. Working from home allows Norris to return the favor. 

She quickly decided that seeing her parents, age 87 and 92, was worth the six-hour flight and the two weeks of isolation. Then she began researching best practices to take as many safety precautions against the coronavirus as she could.

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“It is a privilege to get to spend more time with her and my dad both,” Norris said. 

When she first flew across the country in early April, Norris’ plane was practically empty and she was happily surprised. The way back was a different story.

“My plane was 75% full, and there were plenty of folks with and without masks in the Seattle airport,” said Norris. “I took a nonstop flight and didn’t move my mask or use the bathroom for about five to six hours.”

After returning to Washington for a week, she flew to Virginia again and is now quarantining for two weeks before resuming her duties as a caregiver for her elderly parents. 

How to decide?

Williams, the grief counselor, says there is no clear-cut right or wrong answer in these situations because they involve such a tough conundrum: weighing physical health concerns against emotional health and familial ties. Either way, there’s always a risk involved.

“I’ve had many clients who have preexisting ailments or diagnoses and have traveled to see loved ones that may have been in the hospital, or loved ones that they wanted to put to rest,” said Williams. “It’s important to weigh the pros and cons and make sure that they’re looking at all the determining factors to travel. We’re still in the midst of a pandemic, no matter how you flip it. But it’s a matter of, are we making the most of this pandemic or are we gonna live in fear?”

But while the choice of whether to travel is entirely up to the individual, sometimes, like in Hirschberg’s case, the decision made can be hard to live with. In those instances, when reluctance to travel means missing the chance to say goodbye to a loved one, what’s even more unclear than defining “essential” or “nonessential” activity is how to grieve without closure.

Williams recommends that her clients try and “be okay in your feelings.”

“A lot of times, American society pushes you to push your grief down and not actually articulate what you’re feeling because you have to get up and go to work,” Williams said. “You still have to function every day. But taking that time out for self-care is really important as well. And also making sure that you are thinking about what that person meant to you.

“Give yourself grace to know that you did everything that you could to ensure that that person was celebrated.”

Hirschberg is still struggling to cope with the loss of her mother. She has been journaling, writing notes to her mother, going through old pictures and reaching out to friends who have also lost loved ones. But it’s hard; her siblings were there with her mother and she was not. They don’t understand what she’s going through, said Hirschberg. And while her husband has been “available and understanding,” her mother was her best friend. 

“My mom was like the one person who just always got me my whole life. She was the one I could always call and talk to about anything and I knew she would accept me and understand me,” Hirschberg said. “That kind of loss … it’s a real kind of loneliness.”

The opinions expressed in reader comments are those of the author only and do not reflect the opinions of The Seattle Times.

What counts as essential travel during the Covid-19 lockdown?

The law and the government guidance around social distancing changed from 1 June, meaning this piece is now out of date.  You can read our new article on the latest guidance here .

We’ve been asked by readers what counts as essential travel during the Covid-19 lockdown.  New government guidance on lockdown measures was released on 11 May, and this article has been updated to reflect those changes. 

The new guidance only applies to England, and to members of the public who are fit and healthy. It comes into force on 13 May.

People identified as being high risk —the clinically vulnerable, or the clinically extremely vulnerable who have been advised to shield— should continue to follow existing guidance and remain at home where possible.

You should still ensure you stay at home as much as possible, and keep two metres apart from anyone outside of your household. Police have the power to fine or arrest people who break the new laws around social distancing. From 13 May, the fines are now higher , with a fixed penalty notice of £100 for anyone who breaks the law. 

It is important to remember that if you or other members of your household have symptoms of the new coronavirus, you should not leave your house unless absolutely necessary, or to exercise until your period of self-isolation is over. 

If you’re not sure whether your reason for travel is essential then you can check the government’s guidance which can be found here and their FAQs which can be found here .

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When you can travel

The law lists various reasons why you might need to leave the house (detailed below), but these aren’t meant to be exhaustive. 

As well as this, the government has set out new guidance on when you’re allowed to leave the house if you do not have symptoms.

It is now advised that people wear face masks or coverings in public places where social distancing is not possible, such as on public transport or in shops. Government advice suggests avoiding being face-to-face with people outside of your household, and says you can lower the risk of infection if you stay side-to-side. 

You can go shopping for basic necessities, such as food and medicine, as infrequently as possible. You can also go to garden centres . Although you should not use public transport unless you have to and the government advises you to try and avoid peak times, there are no rules against driving to the shops. 

Police guidance  on the law in England says it is likely to be reasonable to leave the house to buy several days’ worth of food, including luxury items and alcohol, or to buy a small amount of necessary items or collect surplus basic food items from a friend.

Going outdoors

You can meet with one person from outside your household at a time, as long as you stay two metres apart. 

You can now exercise outdoors as often as you wish, as long as you follow social distancing guidelines and remain two metres away from people outside of your household. This includes using outdoor sports courts and facilities, like tennis or basketball courts or golf courses. 

You can also spend more time outdoors. Sitting in the fresh air, picnicking and sunbathing are all now permitted. 

There are no more restrictions on travelling to outdoor open spaces. You can travel to any open space irrespective of distance, but should not travel with someone from outside of your household unless you can social distance, for example by cycling. The government also recommends checking that the outside space, for example if it is a National Park, is open and prepared for visitors before you travel. You can still not visit a second home. 

Caring for others 

You can also leave the house to care for elderly or vulnerable people, such as dropping shopping or medication at their door, as long as you have no coronavirus symptoms, no underlying health conditions, are under 70 and are not pregnant. More advice on caring for others can be found here . You should not share a car with anyone you do not live with.

Medical need

You can also leave your house for any medical need , including donating blood or attending medical appointments. There are no rules against driving for these reasons. 

Work and family

You are permitted to travel to work i f you cannot work from home, for example if you work in construction, transport or for the NHS, but the government has urged these workers to avoid public transport if they can. 

Critical workers can still take their children to school or childcare providers, and children under the age of 18 can be moved between households if their parents do not live together. 

Other reasons 

The law says that leaving the house to avoid injury, illness or escape the risk of harm is allowed. Police guidance says it is also reasonable to move to a friend’s house for several days to allow a “cooling-off” following arguments at home.

If travelling is “absolutely necessary”, you are allowed to travel to access public services such as social services, the justice system, support for victims or support from the Department for Work and Pensions. These services should be provided and accessed remotely whenever possible. 

The government has advised homebuyers and renters to delay moving house , but you are permitted to do this if it is unavoidable.  Although leaving your home to stay at another home is generally not allowed, students leaving university halls to live permanently at their family home is permitted. 

You can also take your pet to the vet if it needs urgent treatment. 

Although the government has stopped social events such as weddings, baptisms and religious ceremonies, funerals can still be attended by immediate family or members of the deceased person’s household . If none of these are able to go to the funeral, friends can attend . Faith leaders have been asked to restrict the number of people attending funerals to ensure two metres can be kept between them, and no one showing symptoms of Covid-19 should attend.

Work in people’s homes, such as repairs and maintenance , can still be carried out as long as the tradesperson has no symptoms. If a household is isolating or includes a vulnerable person who is being shielded , work should only be carried out if there is a direct risk to the safety of a household, such as emergency plumbing or repairs. No work should be carried out by a tradesperson with coronavirus symptoms, no matter how mild. 

Police guidance says it is reasonable for someone to leave their house to buy equipment to make repairs, but not to redecorate. 

International and domestic freight transport , including by air, ship, road and rail, is classified as essential activity. Advice against non-essential travel does not apply to it.

When you can’t travel

The government has detailed in its guidance some of the specific cases where you are not allowed to travel. 

Essential travel does not include visits to second homes, camp sites, caravan parks or similar places, either for isolation or holidays. You should remain in your primary residence.

In general, you should not visit family or friends in their homes, unless one of the permissible reasons above applies, such as if you are caring for them or need to move children between their parents’ homes.

You should not use public transport unless you have to. If you do have to use it, you should try and avoid peak times. 

You still cannot exercise in an indoor sports court, gym or leisure centre, or go swimming in a public pool. Outdoor gyms and playgrounds cannot be used, and you cannot visit private or ticketed attractions. 

International travel

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advises against all non-essential travel worldwide indefinitely .  

Government guidance says that whether international travel is essential or not “is a personal decision and circumstances differ from person to person. It is for individuals themselves to make an informed decision based on the risks and FCO advice.”

The government is also planning to ask most people entering the UK to self-isolate for 14 days, but this has not been introduced yet and more details are due to be released shortly. 

Further updates

In light of recent questions raised in the media and public debate about what counts as essential travel following the controversy over Dominic Cummings , we asked the government for more information about when it is permitted to travel to a location other than your primary residence, and to seek childcare.

We sent the following questions to the Department of Health and Social Care and to the Cabinet Office.

  • Does the guidance allow all members of a household to travel to a location, other than their primary residence, if one member of the household is showing symptoms of Covid-19, and they feel that (in the event more members of the household may become sick in the future) care for a person in the household may be easier to provide in that location?
  • If the guidance does allow this, do you have any additional guidance on what types of care would qualify? For example, care for an adult with disabilities, care for a clinically extremely vulnerable individual, ordinary childcare, etc?
  • Is there any additional guidance on how far people can reasonably travel for these purposes and what modes of transport they can take?
  • More broadly, does the guidance allow for members of a symptomatic household that is isolating to travel to a second location, if they feel that they would be better able to self-isolate at that second location?
  • And does the guidance allow for members of a household in which nobody is currently showing symptoms to travel to a second location if they feel that they would be better able to:
  • a) self-isolate, should it become necessary in the future, at that location?
  • b) provide care, should it become necessary in the future, at that location?
  • What steps should adults in a household with children take if they have a reasonable concern that all adults in the household may soon become unable to care for their children, due to symptoms of Covid-19? 
  • Can members of other households provide childcare, if the child(ren)’s parents or guardians have symptoms and feel they are unable to provide care?
  • Broadly, can members of other households provide childcare if required, even if the household with children is not showing any symptoms - for example if the adults in the household need to leave the house, to go to the supermarket or make a short trip for medical reasons?

The Cabinet Office pointed us towards the government’s stay at home guidance for household withs a possible Covid-19 infection and said: 

“This [guidance] sets out that that: “If you are living with children “Keep following this advice to the best of your ability, however, we are aware that not all these measures will be possible.”

The Department of Health and Social Care said:

“All of our guidance related to travel and childcare during Covid-19 can be found on gov.uk . If you want a statement about Dominic Cummings, you would need to speak to the political team at No10.”

Update 24 April 2020

This story has been updated to reflect changes in law and government and police guidance.

Update 11 May 2020

This story has been updated to reflect changes in government guidance.

Update 27 May 2020

We updated this article to include our questions and the responses from the government on travel and childcare.

Update 1 June 2020

Updated to acknowledge changes in the law and government guidance from 1 June.

Update 5 June 2020

This article has been archived.

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COVID-19: Essential travel explained

Essential travel in the united kingdom.

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  • Going to work (where WFH isn’t possible)
  • Accessing education
  • Visiting those in your support bubble
  • Receiving medical attention
  • Buying necessary goods or services in your local area
  • Outdoor exercise
  • Providing care and exercise for animals

European Union travel restrictions

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  • Implementing a color-coded mapping system based on the epidemiological situation in each country. Learn more at Re-open EU .
  • Following a set of common criteria when deciding what travel restrictions to enforce
  • Clear measures applied to arrivals from high-risk areas
  • Keeping the public informed in a timely manner

Travel safety restrictions in the USA

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  • Citizens and permanent residents
  • Individuals traveling for medical purposes
  • Students attending US educational institutions
  • Individuals working in the US
  • Individuals traveling for public health purposes
  • Anyone traveling for cross-border trade
  • Those traveling for diplomatic purposes
  • Those engaged in military operations

Tips for everyone​

How to stay updated on travel restrictions when traveling for business, did you find this article useful.

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Doors are open to international visitors, as the U.S. lifts pandemic travel ban

Annie Rosenthal

For the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, U.S. land borders open to non-essential travel. Fully vaccinated foreigners will be able to enter the U.S. to shop or visit friends and family.

Copyright © 2021 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

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  • COVID-19 travel advice

Considering travel during the pandemic? Take precautions to protect yourself from COVID-19.

A coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine can prevent you from getting COVID-19 or from becoming seriously ill due to COVID-19 . But even if you're vaccinated, it's still a good idea to take precautions to protect yourself and others while traveling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

If you've had all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses, including boosters, you're less likely to become seriously ill or spread COVID-19 . You can then travel more safely within the U.S. and internationally. But international travel can still increase your risk of getting new COVID-19 variants.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that you should avoid travel until you've had all recommended COVID-19 vaccine and booster doses.

Before you travel

As you think about making travel plans, consider these questions:

  • Have you been vaccinated against COVID-19 ? If you haven't, get vaccinated. If the vaccine requires two doses, wait two weeks after getting your second vaccine dose to travel. If the vaccine requires one dose, wait two weeks after getting the vaccine to travel. It takes time for your body to build protection after any vaccination.
  • Have you had any booster doses? Having all recommended COVID-19 vaccine doses, including boosters, increases your protection from serious illness.
  • Are you at increased risk for severe illness? Anyone can get COVID-19 . But older adults and people of any age with certain medical conditions are at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19 .
  • Do you live with someone who's at increased risk for severe illness? If you get infected while traveling, you can spread the COVID-19 virus to the people you live with when you return, even if you don't have symptoms.
  • Does your home or destination have requirements or restrictions for travelers? Even if you've had all recommended vaccine doses, you must follow local, state and federal testing and travel rules.

Check local requirements, restrictions and situations

Some state, local and territorial governments have requirements, such as requiring people to wear masks, get tested, be vaccinated or stay isolated for a period of time after arrival. Before you go, check for requirements at your destination and anywhere you might stop along the way.

Keep in mind these can change often and quickly depending on local conditions. It's also important to understand that the COVID-19 situation, such as the level of spread and presence of variants, varies in each country. Check back for updates as your trip gets closer.

Travel and testing

For vaccinated people.

If you have been fully vaccinated, the CDC states that you don't need to get tested before or after your trip within the U.S. or stay home (quarantine) after you return.

If you're planning to travel internationally outside the U.S., the CDC states you don't need to get tested before your trip unless it's required at your destination. Before arriving to the U.S., you need a negative test within the last day before your arrival or a record of recovery from COVID-19 in the last three months.

After you arrive in the U.S., the CDC recommends getting tested with a viral test 3 to 5 days after your trip. If you're traveling to the U.S. and you aren't a citizen, you need to be fully vaccinated and have proof of vaccination.

You don't need to quarantine when you arrive in the U.S. But check for any symptoms. Stay at home if you develop symptoms.

For unvaccinated people

Testing before and after travel can lower the risk of spreading the virus that causes COVID-19 . If you haven't been vaccinated, the CDC recommends getting a viral test within three days before your trip. Delay travel if you're waiting for test results. Keep a copy of your results with you when you travel.

Repeat the test 3 to 5 days after your trip. Stay home for five days after travel.

If at any point you test positive for the virus that causes COVID-19 , stay home. Stay at home and away from others if you develop symptoms. Follow public health recommendations.

Stay safe when you travel

In the U.S., you must wear a face mask on planes, buses, trains and other forms of public transportation. The mask must fit snugly and cover both your mouth and nose.

Follow these steps to protect yourself and others when you travel:

  • Get vaccinated.
  • Keep distance between yourself and others (within about 6 feet, or 2 meters) when you're in indoor public spaces if you're not fully vaccinated. This is especially important if you have a higher risk of serious illness.
  • Avoid contact with anyone who is sick or has symptoms.
  • Avoid crowds and indoor places that have poor air flow (ventilation).
  • Don't touch frequently touched surfaces, such as handrails, elevator buttons and kiosks. If you must touch these surfaces, use hand sanitizer or wash your hands afterward.
  • Wear a face mask in indoor public spaces. The CDC recommends wearing the most protective mask possible that you'll wear regularly and that fits. If you are in an area with a high number of new COVID-19 cases, wear a mask in indoor public places and outdoors in crowded areas or when you're in close contact with people who aren't vaccinated.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
  • Cover coughs and sneezes.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • If soap and water aren't available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub your hands together until they feel dry.
  • Don't eat or drink on public transportation. That way you can keep your mask on the whole time.

Because of the high air flow and air filter efficiency on airplanes, most viruses such as the COVID-19 virus don't spread easily on flights. Wearing masks on planes has likely helped lower the risk of getting the COVID-19 virus on flights too.

However, air travel involves spending time in security lines and airport terminals, which can bring you in close contact with other people. Getting vaccinated and wearing a mask when traveling can help protect you from COVID-19 while traveling.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has increased cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces and equipment, including bins, at screening checkpoints. TSA has also made changes to the screening process:

  • Travelers must wear masks during screening. However, TSA employees may ask travelers to adjust masks for identification purposes.
  • Travelers should keep a distance of 6 feet apart from other travelers when possible.
  • Instead of handing boarding passes to TSA officers, travelers should place passes (paper or electronic) directly on the scanner and then hold them up for inspection.
  • Each traveler may have one container of hand sanitizer up to 12 ounces (about 350 milliliters) in a carry-on bag. These containers will need to be taken out for screening.
  • Personal items such as keys, wallets and phones should be placed in carry-on bags instead of bins. This reduces the handling of these items during screening.
  • Food items should be carried in a plastic bag and placed in a bin for screening. Separating food from carry-on bags lessens the likelihood that screeners will need to open bags for inspection.

Be sure to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds directly before and after going through screening.

Public transportation

If you travel by bus or train and you aren't vaccinated, be aware that sitting or standing within 6 feet (2 meters) of others for a long period can put you at higher risk of getting or spreading COVID-19 . Follow the precautions described above for protecting yourself during travel.

Even if you fly, you may need transportation once you arrive at your destination. You can search car rental options and their cleaning policies on the internet. If you plan to stay at a hotel, check into shuttle service availability.

If you'll be using public transportation and you aren't vaccinated, continue physical distancing and wearing a mask after reaching your destination.

Hotels and other lodging

The hotel industry knows that travelers are concerned about COVID-19 and safety. Check any major hotel's website for information about how it's protecting guests and staff. Some best practices include:

  • Enhanced cleaning procedures
  • Physical distancing recommendations indoors for people who aren't vaccinated
  • Mask-wearing and regular hand-washing by staff
  • Mask-wearing indoors for guests in public places in areas that have high cases of COVID-19
  • Vaccine recommendations for staff
  • Isolation and testing guidelines for staff who've been exposed to COVID-19
  • Contactless payment
  • Set of rules in case a guest becomes ill, such as closing the room for cleaning and disinfecting
  • Indoor air quality measures, such as regular system and air filter maintenance, and suggestions to add air cleaners that can filter viruses and bacteria from the air

Vacation rentals, too, are enhancing their cleaning procedures. They're committed to following public health guidelines, such as using masks and gloves when cleaning, and building in a waiting period between guests.

Make a packing list

When it's time to pack for your trip, grab any medications you may need on your trip and these essential safe-travel supplies:

  • Alcohol-based hand sanitizer (at least 60% alcohol)
  • Disinfectant wipes (at least 70% alcohol)
  • Thermometer

Considerations for people at increased risk

Anyone can get very ill from the virus that causes COVID-19 . But older adults and people of any age with certain medical conditions are at increased risk for severe illness. This may include people with cancer, serious heart problems and a weakened immune system. Getting the recommended COVID-19 vaccine and booster doses can help lower your risk of being severely ill from COVID-19 .

Travel increases your chance of getting and spreading COVID-19 . If you're unvaccinated, staying home is the best way to protect yourself and others from COVID-19 . If you must travel and aren't vaccinated, talk with your health care provider and ask about any additional precautions you may need to take.

Remember safety first

Even the most detailed and organized plans may need to be set aside when someone gets ill. Stay home if you or any of your travel companions:

  • Have signs or symptoms, are sick or think you have COVID-19
  • Are waiting for results of a COVID-19 test
  • Have been diagnosed with COVID-19
  • Have had close contact with someone with COVID-19 in the past five days and you're not up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines

If you've had close contact with someone with COVID-19 , get tested after at least five days. Wait to travel until you have a negative test. Wear a mask if you travel up to 10 days after you've had close contact with someone with COVID-19 .

  • How to protect yourself and others. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • Domestic travel during COVID-19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/travel-during-covid19.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • Requirement for face masks on public transportation conveyances and at transportation hubs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/face-masks-public-transportation.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • International travel. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/international-travel/index.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • U.S citizens, U.S. nationals, U.S. lawful permanent residents, and immigrants: Travel to and from the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/international-travel-during-covid19.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • Non-US. citizen, non-U.S. immigrants: Air travel to the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • People with certain medical conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • Stay up to date with your vaccines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • Pack smart. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/pack-smart. Accessed Feb. 4, 2022.
  • Travel: Frequently asked questions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/faqs.html. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
  • Coronavirus (COVID-19) information. Transportation Security Administration. https://www.tsa.gov/coronavirus. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
  • WHO advice for international traffic in relation to the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/who-advice-for-international-traffic-in-relation-to-the-sars-cov-2-omicron-variant. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
  • VRHP/VRMA Cleaning guidelines for COVID-19. Vacation Rental Management Association. https://www.vrma.org/page/vrhp/vrma-cleaning-guidelines-for-covid-19. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
  • Safe stay. American Hotel & Lodging Association. https://www.ahla.com/safestay. Accessed Feb. 7, 2022.
  • Khatib AN, et al. COVID-19 transmission and the safety of air travel during the pandemic: A scoping review. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 2021; doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000771.

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  • Check CDC recommendations for travel within the U.S.
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  • Look up restrictions at your destination .
  • Review airport security measures .

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What is considered essential travel vs. nonessential travel during coronavirus restrictions?

Ben Smithson

Editor's note: The team at The Points Guy loves to travel, but now is not the time for unnecessary trips. Health officials say the fastest way to return to normalcy is to stop coming in contact with others. That includes ceasing travel. We are publishing travel guides because we should all use this time to think about and plan our next adventures. TPG doesn't advise booking trips for travel until later this year — and even then, be mindful of cancellation policies.

If you've been following the effect that the coronavirus pandemic has had on the global travel industry, you may be aware of government-imposed travel warnings and restrictions as a result.

On March 12, President Donald Trump banned travel to the Schengen Area of Europe for at least 30 days. Two days later, the ban was extended to the United Kingdom and Ireland. On March 29, the CDC issued a domestic travel advisory for New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, urging residents to "refrain from nonessential domestic travel for 14 days effective immediately," and stating that state governors will have "full discretion" to implement this advisory.

Related: These are the global travel restrictions by country

At this time, experts warn against all nonessential travel anywhere in the world in an effort to " flatten the curve ." The CDC has also advised people over the age of 60 and those who have preexisting medical conditions to "stay home as much as possible."

But what does this actually mean? If you want to travel right now , could your travel be deemed essential? If you're looking at booking flights later in the year, would this be essential travel?

Let's have a look at the definition of each type of travel.

"Houston, USA - February 6, 2008: This picture was taken in 2008 before the merger of United and Continental Airlines. The airline has kept the Continental livery but uses the United name."

What is essential travel?

Unfortunately, there is no simple definition of what is essential or nonessential travel. Ultimately, this a decision for the individual themselves based on the risk and their personal responsibility. If you choose to board a flight, it is currently unlikely that the government will stop you from doing so. However, if you are found to be outside for reasons that are deemed nonessential (such as organizing a large gathering in a park with members outside your household, and refusing to disperse when asked), you could be subject to a fine.

Like the lockdown and social distancing requirements, it is up to each individual to do the right thing to help protect the frontline workersand stop the spread of the coronavirus so that we can return to normal life and travel once this is all over.

Some people may have essential family and/or business travel. If you have a family emergency and need to urgently care for a loved one when no one else can, this could be considered essential travel. A pilot flying cargo planes full of medical supplies back and forth, for example, would be essential travel as domestic and international freight transport is an essential service.

Most business travel has ceased, as many businesses have suffered significant downturns and because it's not necessarily safe to travel right now. For example, while the TPG team usually travels regularly, we have all been grounded for well over a month. I raced home to the U.K. shortly after the FCO (Foreign & Commonwealth Office) announcement , and as much as I love traveling, it was an unpleasant experience going through an airport as it is impossible to social distance at one. I look forward to going nowhere near an airport again until it is safe to do so.

If you have been asked by your employer to travel for a business need and do not feel comfortable doing so, speak with your employer. You should not travel at all if you are feeling unwell, regardless of whether you believe the reason for traveling is essential or not. Note that if you do travel abroad, there is no guarantee you will be able to return during the lockdown due to the constantly changing travel restrictions and interruptions.

LONDON, May 1, 2020.A passenger wearing a face mask is seen at Heathrow Airport in London, Britain, on May 1, 2020. British Health Secretary Matt Hancock said Friday that the country has met the goal of 100,000 tests per day as another 739 people with COVID-19 have died, bringing the total coronavirus-related death toll to 27,510 in Britain. As of Friday morning, 177,454 people have tested positive for the disease, said Hancock. (Photo by Tim Ireland/Xinhua via Getty) (Xinhua/ via Getty Images)

What is nonessential travel?

Traveling to a second home, either for isolation or a vacation, is nonessential travel and should be avoided. You should be staying in your primary residence or remaining where you are if you are already in your second home, whether that is in the US or abroad. This means if you usually live in an apartment in New York City but have a vacation property in the Hamptons, you should not travel to your second home just because you would prefer to be in lockdown there, even if you plan to properly isolate. If you wish to travel to a campsite or caravan park for a break (such as to enjoy a holiday or some annual leave), this is nonessential travel and is not allowed.

If you are furloughed in your employment and would prefer to be at the beach, that is nonessential travel and is strongly discouraged. Visiting friends or a family member's house, whether they live nearby or you need to travel to get there is nonessential unless there is an emergency.

Related: Life after lockdown: 8 things about flying I'm most looking forward to

There are extensive, complex and constantly changing border restrictions for U.S. nationals attempting to travel abroad anyway, as well as the vast majority of flights being canceled. Most travel insurance policies will exclude claims where travel has been undertaken in disobedience of a government travel warning.

Bottom line

Most of us have had some — or all — of our travel plans canceled this year. As much as I would love to head to Munich (MUC) as I had booked months ago, I have canceled that trip along with all of my travel for the foreseeable future, as it is not essential and should be avoided.

Wherever possible, stay home, protect the front line workers and save lives.

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  • THE BIG IDEA

Why travel should be considered an essential human activity

Travel is not rational, but it’s in our genes. Here’s why you should start planning a trip now.

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In 1961, legendary National Geographic photographer Volkmar Wentzel captured two women gazing at the surf off Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia. This and all the other images in this story come from the National Geographic image collection.

I’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it as a coaster and to level wobbly table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.

Welcome to the pandemic of disappointments. Canceled trips, or ones never planned lest they be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Obliterated by a tiny virus, and the long list of countries where United States passports are not welcome.

Only a third of Americans say they have traveled overnight for leisure since March, and only slightly more, 38 percent, say they are likely to do so by the end of the year, according to one report. Only a quarter of us plan on leaving home for Thanksgiving, typically the busiest travel time. The numbers paint a grim picture of our stilled lives.

It is not natural for us to be this sedentary. Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, “we’ve lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers moving about in small bands of 150 or fewer people,” writes Christopher Ryan in Civilized to Death . This nomadic life was no accident. It was useful. “Moving to a neighboring band is always an option to avoid brewing conflict or just for a change in social scenery,” says Ryan. Robert Louis Stevenson put it more succinctly: “The great affair is to move.”

What if we can’t move, though? What if we’re unable to hunt or gather? What’s a traveler to do? There are many ways to answer that question. “Despair,” though, is not one of them.

wall-to-wall seaside sunbathers in Ocean City, Maryland

In this aerial view from 1967, wall-to-wall seaside sunbathers relax under umbrellas or on beach towels in Ocean City, Maryland .

During a fall festival, each state shows off its costumes and dances.

A 1967 fall festival in Guadalajara, Mexico , starred traditionally costumed musicians and dancers.

We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. A dash of self-delusion helps. We’re not grounded, we tell ourselves. We’re merely between trips, like the unemployed salesman in between opportunities. We pass the days thumbing though old travel journals and Instagram feeds. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while.

We put on brave faces. “Staycation Nation,” the cover of the current issue of Canadian Traveller magazine declares cheerfully, as if it were a choice, not a consolation.

Today, the U.S. Travel Association, the industry trade organization, is launching a national recovery campaign called “ Let’s Go There .” Backed by a coalition of businesses related to tourism—hotels, convention and visitor bureaus, airlines—the initiative’s goal is to encourage Americans to turn idle wanderlust into actual itineraries.

The travel industry is hurting. So are travelers. “I dwelled so much on my disappointment that it almost physically hurt,” Paris -based journalist Joelle Diderich told me recently, after canceling five trips last spring.

(Related: How hard has the coronavirus hit the travel industry? These charts tell us.)

My friend James Hopkins is a Buddhist living in Kathmandu . You’d think he’d thrive during the lockdown, a sort-of mandatory meditation retreat. For a while he did.

But during a recent Skype call, James looked haggard and dejected. He was growing restless, he confessed, and longed “for the old 10-countries-a-year schedule.” Nothing seemed to help, he told me. “No matter how many candles I lit, or how much incense I burned, and in spite of living in one of the most sacred places in South Asia, I just couldn’t change my habits.”

When we ended our call, I felt relieved, my grumpiness validated. It’s not me; it’s the pandemic. But I also worried. If a Buddhist in Kathmandu is going nuts, what hope do the rest of us stilled souls have?

I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel entails wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway land, hoping, wishing, for a taste of the ineffable. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and reveling in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.

Related: Vintage photos of the glamour of travel

what is essential travel or stays

Travel is not a rational activity. It makes no sense to squeeze yourself into an alleged seat only to be hurled at frightening speed to a distant place where you don’t speak the language or know the customs. All at great expense. If we stopped to do the cost-benefit analysis, we’d never go anywhere. Yet we do.

That’s one reason why I’m bullish on travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential industry, an essential activity. It’s not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we’re between courses, savoring where we’ve been, anticipating where we’ll go. Maybe it’s Zanzibar and maybe it’s the campground down the road that you’ve always wanted to visit.

(Related: Going camping this fall? Here’s how to get started.)

James Oglethorpe, a seasoned traveler, is happy to sit still for a while, and gaze at “the slow change of light and clouds on the Blue Ridge Mountains” in Virginia, where he lives. “My mind can take me the rest of the way around this world and beyond it.”

It’s not the place that is special but what we bring to it and, crucially, how we interact with it. Travel is not about the destination, or the journey. It is about stumbling across “a new way of looking at things,” as writer Henry Miller observed. We need not travel far to gain a fresh perspective.

No one knew this better than Henry David Thoreau , who lived nearly all of his too-short life in Concord, Massachusetts. There he observed Walden Pond from every conceivable vantage point: from a hilltop, on its shores, underwater. Sometimes he’d even bend over and peer through his legs, marveling at the inverted world. “From the right point of view, every storm and every drop in it is a rainbow,” he wrote.

Thoreau never tired of gazing at his beloved pond, nor have we outgrown the quiet beauty of our frumpy, analog world. If anything, the pandemic has rekindled our affection for it. We’ve seen what an atomized, digital existence looks like, and we (most of us anyway) don’t care for it. The bleachers at Chicago ’s Wrigley Field; the orchestra section at New York City ’s Lincoln Center; the alleyways of Tokyo . We miss these places. We are creatures of place, and always will be.

After the attacks of September 11, many predicted the end of air travel, or at least a dramatic reduction. Yet the airlines rebounded steadily and by 2017 flew a record four billion passengers. Briefly deprived of the miracle of flight, we appreciated it more and today tolerate the inconvenience of body scans and pat-downs for the privilege of transporting our flesh-and-bone selves to far-flung locations, where we break bread with other incarnate beings.

Colorful designs surrounding landscape architect at work in his studio in Rio de Jainero, Brazil

Landscape architects work in their Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , studio in 1955.

A tourist photographs a tall century plant, a member of the agaves.

A tourist photographs a towering century plant in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, in 1956.

In our rush to return to the world, we should be mindful of the impact of mass tourism on the planet. Now is the time to embrace the fundamental values of sustainable tourism and let them guide your future journeys. Go off the beaten path. Linger longer in destinations. Travel in the off-season. Connect with communities and spend your money in ways that support locals. Consider purchasing carbon offsets. And remember that the whole point of getting out there is to embrace the differences that make the world so colorful.

“One of the great benefits of travel is meeting new people and coming into contact with different points of view,” says Pauline Frommer, travel expert and radio host.

So go ahead and plan that trip. It’s good for you, scientists say . Plotting a trip is nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one. Merely thinking about a pleasurable experience is itself pleasurable. Anticipation is its own reward.

I’ve witnessed first-hand the frisson of anticipatory travel. My wife, not usually a fan of travel photography, now spends hours on Instagram, gazing longingly at photos of Alpine lodges and Balinese rice fields. “What’s going on?” I asked one day. “They’re just absolutely captivating,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful world out there.”

Many of us, myself included, have taken travel for granted. We grew lazy and entitled, and that is never good. Tom Swick, a friend and travel writer, tells me he used to view travel as a given. Now, he says, “I look forward to experiencing it as a gift.”

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California Travel Restrictions: What You Need to Know

Restrictions in the state are complicated and changing quickly, leading to confusion about travel rules.

  • Share full article

what is essential travel or stays

By Julie Weed

California has introduced new restrictions on travel and other aspects of daily life to combat the state’s surge in coronavirus cases and prevent hospitals from being overwhelmed.

The Regional Stay at Home Order divides the state into five regions: Southern California, the San Joaquin Valley, the Bay Area, Greater Sacramento and Northern California. If a region’s intensive care unit capacity drops below 15 percent, residents will be required to stay home for at least three weeks except for essential activities and outdoor exercise. Some areas of the state are putting these regional restrictions in place preemptively.

The new restrictions, announced on Dec. 3, have led to confusion for residents and travelers alike about what is and is not allowed, especially when combined with the state’s existing color-coding system of county infection rates and closures meant to curb the spread of the virus.

One thing is clear: People planning to vacation to or visit relatives in California are being asked to cancel those plans.

Here’s what those considering travel to and from California need to know.

Can I travel to and from California right now? Do I need to quarantine on arrival?

Travelers arriving anywhere in California from another state or country are asked to self-quarantine for 14 days on arrival. This is a request, so adherence is left to the honor system. There are no restrictions on leaving the state, but the California Department of Public Health encourages residents to avoid nonessential travel . If you are going to a United States or international destination, review any arrival restrictions and requirements there before you depart.

[Read our 2021 Travel questions and answers guide on restrictions, vaccination and more.]

What is essential and nonessential travel?

Essential travel, which includes “work and study, critical infrastructure support, economic services and supply chains, health, immediate medical care, and safety and security,” is allowed, according to the California Department of Public Health . Tourism and other recreational travel is considered nonessential and is not allowed.

So, going to take care of a sick relative is OK, but visiting family for the holidays is considered nonessential.

Is travel restricted within California?

Travel is already restricted in some areas, with more limitations likely to come. Every county in California is assigned to a tier of restrictions based on its rate of new virus cases and positivity, and travelers can check to see which activities are allowed .

Under the latest order, when I.C.U. capacity dips below 15 percent in one of the five regions, individuals are required to “ stay home or at their place of residence except as necessary to conduct activities associated with the operation, maintenance, or usage of critical infrastructure .” There are some exceptions for activities like outdoor worship services and exercise.

So far, of the five regions in the stay-at-home order , the Southern California, Greater Sacramento and San Joaquin Valley regions have fallen below the 15 percent threshold. Some counties, including San Francisco and Santa Clara, implemented the restrictions before they hit the threshold.

The rest of the state needs to abide by November’s Limited Stay at Home Order generally prohibiting nonessential work, movement and gatherings between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. in counties experiencing the highest rates of coronavirus cases and hospitalizations.

Can I get a refund on a flight already booked to California?

You will need to check with your airline on the restrictions of your specific ticket, but most carriers have kept the newly relaxed change and cancellation rules they introduced during the pandemic.

If you are not allowed a refund, you will likely be issued a credit for a future flight. United Airlines’ website offers information for situations where travel plans have been impacted by Covid-19 . Alaska Airlines has permanently eliminated change fees and also offers refunds or credits when travelers’ plans change.

What if I already have a vacation booked at a California hotel?

Currently, all California hotels and lodgings, including short-term rentals like Airbnb, are prohibited from accepting or honoring out-of-state reservations for nonessential travel unless the reservation is made for the required minimum quarantine time and the guest will remain there until the required time expires.

For the regions where I.C.U. capacity has dropped below 15 percent, additional restrictions are triggered, and hotels and lodgings are only allowed to open “ for critical infrastructure support .” The California Hotel and Lodging Association offers more detailed information in an information sheet online.

In general, it is up to the guest to cancel the reservation — the hotel does not know if the traveler is coming from in or out of state, or if the travel is essential. Large hotel chains will generally offer refunds for cancellations because of the coronavirus. Smaller properties may offer a credit instead. Travelers should contact the lodging directly to ask.

Is testing required to enter California?

Testing is not required to enter California, although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend getting tested before and after travel.

Is LAX open?

Los Angeles International Airport is open. All passengers arriving from another state or country need to fill out and submit an online form acknowledging the state’s request to self-quarantine for 14 days after arrival. Failure to fill out the form could result in a fine of up to $500 .

Are campgrounds and national and state parks open in California?

Outdoor recreational facilities may be open or closed, depending on local conditions. Some popular sites like Yosemite National Park and Joshua Tree National Park now allow day entry but not overnight camping. The situation is still changing so it is best to check the destination’s website for the most up-to-date information.

I have plans to visit California for the holidays. Should I cancel?

Yes, you should cancel nonessential travel plans to California for your own safety and the safety of those around you, according to the California Department of Public Health and the C.D.C.

what is essential travel or stays

What is Essential Travel? When to Fly and When to Click

The definition of essential travel has changed in recent years. here’s a guide to help you decide when to travel and when to go virtual..

Cost containment is top of mind for Travel Managers and the companies that they work for. While the corporate world has returned to business travel, travel budgets have not bounced back to their pre-pandemic levels. That leaves us to answer the question: What is essential travel? And it also leaves us to determine when to fly and when to click instead.

Deloitte recently released a report with key findings from a survey of travel professionals. The report also included a matrix that indicates how Deloitte chooses when to travel and when to opt for virtual gatherings.

Here’s a look at what the matrix includes, as well as ideas for creating an “essential travel” matrix that works for your business.

what is essential travel or stays

What Meetings are Replaceable by Technology?

As part of its Why We Fly Matrix , Deloitte identifies along the X axis how replaceable a meeting is by technology. To the left, meetings are highly replaceable. To the right, meetings are highly dependent on in-person interaction. Along the Y axis, Deloitte identifies how essential a meeting is to the business.

what is essential travel or stays

For example, Deloitte identifies 4 types of meetings that are replaceable by technology. Two of them fit into the non-essential quadrant, and the other 2 fit into the essential quadrant.

The non-essential meetings deemed replaceable by technology include:

  • Internal training, learning and development.
  • Industry conferences for content.

These areas are likely to experience a long-term “pullback” in corporate spending.

The essential meetings deemed replaceable by technology include:

  • Leadership meetings and presentations.
  • Internal team meetings.

These areas are likely to see declining travel approvals over time. They may experience a “pent-up pop” after months and even years of limited travel. But these meetings will move online over the long-term.

What Meetings are Dependent on In-Person Interaction?

The meetings that are dependent on in-person interaction fall into the same pair of categories: meetings that are more essential to the business, and meetings that are less essential.

The less essential meetings include:

  • Exhibitions and tradeshows.
  • On-site visits and monitoring.

While these meetings may require face-to-face interaction, there’s less upside in investing in them when evaluating a travel budget.

The more essential meetings include:

  • Sales or client acquisition.
  • Client project work.
  • Client relationship building.
  • Industry conferences to network.

These last four types of meetings exhibit the greatest long-term need. But it will be competitive to secure dollars for this type of spending. Inevitably, some of these meetings will also move to a hybrid structure.

what is essential travel or stays

Creating Your Own Matrix

While your travel decision matrix will include many of the same types of meetings as Deloitte’s, you may evaluate those meetings differently and you may have other types of meetings to facilitate.

Create your own matrix by listing out all of the different types of travel your company invests in during the year. Then, get input from different departments about where those meetings fall on your matrix.

Answer these 2 simple questions:

  • What meetings are easily replaceable by technology?
  • What meetings are essential to the business?

From your research, draft and socialize a matrix that can help your organization rapidly make consistent decisions about approving specific trips.

Maximize Your Investment in Business Travel

JTB Business Travel has always taken a bottom-line approach. How can we help you maximize your travel spend while also creating the most productive and comfortable itineraries for Travelers? The answers to those questions drive our business — and yours.

Your company is navigating a travel landscape that’s far different from the one before the pandemic. We’re always here to help you make the best decisions using our common-sense approach to business travel.

Contact us to learn more about maximizing your investment in travel.

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what is essential travel or stays

Good Morning,

"This property can only accept bookings for essential travel or stays. You may be asked to provide evidence of this on arrival. For more information, check local advisories before you book."

This information is not on the hotel websites, and seems to contradict the current Irish policy on tourists coming from out of the country. I do understand policy can change rapidly; however, is this message from before the latest rules change and just hasn't been updated, or are certain hotels still not allowing any visitors not on essential travel?

I have not heard back from these hotels directly yet.

2 replies to this topic

' class=

Book directly with the hotels rather than using third parties. The hotels know what the current regulations here.

Provided you adhere to the national regulations you are free to visit and stay in hotels.

Always call the hotel and haggle for best rates.

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Canada refines definition of “essential travel” during coronavirus

what is essential travel or stays

With travel restrictions still in place, Canada has clarified what types of trips are considered “essential” in order to gauge which travellers should be let into the country.

Foreigners who are exempt from Canada’s coronavirus travel restrictions , such as temporary foreign workers, immediate family members of Canadians, and certain international students , must demonstrate the purpose of their trip is for an essential reason. In the government’s words, the reason must be “non-optional” or “non-discretionary.”

Meanwhile, the mandatory quarantine period for new arrivals and the restriction on travel for sick individuals are still at play. With few exceptions, everyone who enters Canada from abroad must undergo 14 days of self-isolation . Furthermore, they must demonstrate that they have an adequate quarantine plan.

Find out if you are eligible for any Canadian immigration programs

At the end of the day, it is up to the officer to assess whether or not the reason for the trip is permissible for entry to Canada.

Some of the travel purposes that are considered essential may be:

  • economic services and supply chains;
  • providing service that is essential to the health, safety, security, or economic well-being of Canadians and the government, in other words, “critical infrastructure support;”
  • health (immediate medical care), safety and security;
  • supporting Indigenous communities;
  • transiting through Canada for essential purposes;
  • studying in Canada if approved before March 18, 2020, Canada is still accepting applications for international students and will advise them when travel opens to them;
  • tending to sick family members who have no one else to help them in Canada; or
  • any other activities that are deemed “non-optional” or “non-discretionary” by the Canadian government.

The government defines “optional” or “discretionary” travel as coming to Canada for the purposes of tourism, recreation, and entertainment among others. Some examples of trips that the government does not consider essential include:

  • visiting family for a vacation;
  • coming to Canada for the birth of a new family member, although they may make an exception for the baby’s parent;
  • visiting a secondary home even for the purposes of upkeep and maintenance; or
  • attending the funeral of a family member, as quarantine measures in Canada already limit the number of attendees allowed at funerals under provincial restrictions.

What about family reunification?

Family ties will not automatically qualify as essential travel. Travelling family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents must prove that they are travelling for an essential reason such as:

  • taking up full-time residence in Canada, which includes prospective permanent residents as well as temporary residents who are coming to Canada to live with immediate family members;
  • caring for sick family members or family members who are otherwise unable to care for themselves when no other arrangements can be made, the 14-day quarantine for travellers will still factor into whether the travel is considered discretionary; or
  • shared custody agreement across borders, as this would be in compliance with a court order.

This is not an exhaustive list. Foreigners are also allowed to spend the pandemic period with their immediate Canadian family members to help ensure each other’s health, safety, and well-being. This allows families to be together during this difficult time, the government webpage says.

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Travellers must demonstrate they have an adequate quarantine plan

All foreigners travelling to Canada must self-quarantine for a period of 14 days upon arrival. They will be asked to provide their quarantine plan, with answers to questions such as:

  • Where will they stay?
  • How will they get groceries and medicine without going to the store?
  • Will there be vulnerable people where they are staying?

If they cannot prove that they have an adequate quarantine plan, travellers may be forced to stay in a hotel or another facility that the government has deemed suitable for quarantine.

Certain work permit holders could be exempt from completing the self-isolation period if they work in occupations that are critical for health, safety, and food security reasons. These work-permit exempt foreign nationals include:

  • providers of emergency services for the protection or preservation of life or property, which includes firefighters and medical service providers;
  • people who are allowed to work for the primary purpose of training as a student in a health field, including as a medical elective, or a clinical clerk at a medical teaching institution in Canada. They will need written approval from the body that regulates the field;
  • workers in the marine transportation sector who are essential for the movement of goods;
  • workers who are entering Canada to deliver, maintain, or repair medical equipment and devices; or
  • people entering Canada to make medical deliveries required for patient care in Canada such as cells, blood, and organs.

Canada has asked officers to prioritize these work permit exemption applications.

Get help with Canadian work permits

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More From Forbes

Sha wellness: bookend your european summer trip with a healthy stay in spain.

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SHA Osteopathy

A European summer vacation should always be coupled with life’s great pleasures — midday Aperol Spritzes, delicious pastries, abundant pasta dinners, and late night dancing. While treating yourself is well-deserved, sometimes the nighttime revelries and tasty indulgences can make us feel less well-rested once we return back home. That’s why it’s a great idea to commit a few days of wellness to bookend your next European vacation and SHA Wellness in Spain makes it a breeze to reset.

Located in Altea near Alicante, SHA Wellness is an expansive wellness clinic that’s won an array of accolades from Condé Nast Traveller Spa and Wellness Awards to multiple World Spa Awards. Guests typically select four or seven-day programs (although the length can be extended) focusing on rejuvenation, stress relief, wellness and weight loss/detoxing. The SHA Wellness method involves nine key areas including healthy nutrition, natural therapies, cognitive stimulation and more. During your stay you’ll experience advanced physical tests, invigorating wellness treatments and will learn about healthy habits to leave feeling more refreshed mentally and physically.

SHA Wellness Spain

A stay at SHA Wellness kicks off with an array of assessments and diagnoses to see what areas of your life could use improvement. This is combined with wellness treatments and optional exercise sessions either with a personal trainer or through group classes. The treatments are based on natural therapies and include unique experiences like psammotherapy which uses warm alpha quartz sand to engulf the body to increase blood circulation based on ancient principles. Another treatment you likely haven’t experienced before is an underwater pressure massage which relaxes the body by applying powerful water to improve stimulation and relax your muscles.

SHA Wellness also recently exclusively launched a brand-new therapy called Advanced Cell Regeneration Therapy which looks and feels very futuristic. During the session an electromagnetic field is created around your body which helps reorganize the charge of your cells with energy, longevity and health. Imagine it as a battery boost for your body when you’re feeling depleted. This therapy is exclusively available at SHA Wellness Clinic in Spain and also at the new Riviera Maya location in Mexico which just opened this year.

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Of course, nutrition is also a key element of your revitalizing stay and while it’s focused on healthy meals, the food is surprisingly tasty and satisfying. Breakfast always starts with miso soup with vegetables, not exactly a Spanish staple, but an essential dish in the SHA Wellness diet. Eating miso first thing in the morning helps the digestive process as the soup contains a probiotic strain that reduces inflammation and eliminates harmful bacteria. After the warm culinary hug of a morning miso soup you can enjoy a variety of other small dishes including chia pudding, dips with vegetables and nutritious breads. Lunch and dinner are very vegetable-forward with the option to have fish occasionally. The diet is largely based on Blue Zone nutrition which limits the consumption of meat, dairy and refined sugars. The dishes use global flavors to create a steady variety of tastes such as Thai-inspired red curry or Mexican-inspired molé. And for everyone with a sweet tooth, there’s always dessert here too.

After a few days of nutritious meals, rejuvenating therapies and medical consultations you’ll feel more lucid and energized, plus the location makes it easy to get some sun or swim in their picturesque pool in between sessions just like on a regular vacation. Combined with the food which tastes good and is beautifully plated, this health-oriented trip doesn’t feel restrictive but rather could be a wellness-oriented segway from a more excessive vacation.

SHA Wellness is easily accessible from Alicante and Valencia airport making it easily connected to popular European vacation destinations. Open for 15 years, SHA Wellness has helped over 65,000 people from around the world (including many celebrities, business leaders, and professional athletes) look and feel their best. This summer if you want to feel refreshed after an indulgent vacation, add on a few days at this wellness clinic to arrive back home revived rather than depleted.

Rana Good

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  1. What is considered essential travel?

    Essential travel is traveling for the sake of essential work (i.e., agricultural work), emergencies, medical purposes, government matters, and military matters. If your job requires your services for vital assistance, processes, or products, then your traveling is essential. For domestic travel, the CDC recommends checking the state's health ...

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    A: Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for "essential travel." Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers).

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    For Lisa Norris, another Washingtonian, flying to Virginia to help care for her mother who has terminal cancer felt like an essential trip. For Norris, 62, the decision on whether to travel was a ...

  4. As governments limit nonessential travel, what becomes essential?

    A March 17 press release by the UK government advising against all nonessential travel stated that "whether travel is essential or not is a personal decision."

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    The survey found that there are five reasons why corporations are more willing to ask their team members to travel now. Those reasons are: Sustained low infection rates. The general population vaccination percentage. Client offices reopening. The easing of quarantine requirements. Companies' own offices reopening.

  6. What counts as essential travel during the Covid-19 lockdown?

    International travel. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advises against all non-essential travel worldwide indefinitely. Government guidance says that whether international travel is essential or not "is a personal decision and circumstances differ from person to person. It is for individuals themselves to make an informed decision ...

  7. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Travel advice for the general public

    stay home if you are sick and consider not travelling; get tested if you have symptoms or if you've been exposed to COVID-19. ... Essential travel may include travel for emergencies and humanitarian activities (including emergency medical flights and medical evacuation) and travel taken by essential personnel (including emergency responders ...

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    Essential travel in the United Kingdom. British nationals and UK residents were first advised to avoid "non-essential travel" back in March 2020. These restrictions were somewhat eased over the summer, only to return in November when PM Boris Johnson placed England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and parts of Scotland, under a second national ...

  9. Doors are open to international visitors, as the U.S. lifts ...

    For the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, U.S. land borders open to non-essential travel. Fully vaccinated foreigners will be able to enter the U.S. to shop or visit friends and family.

  10. COVID-19 travel advice

    Delay travel if you're waiting for test results. Keep a copy of your results with you when you travel. Repeat the test 3 to 5 days after your trip. Stay home for five days after travel. If at any point you test positive for the virus that causes COVID-19, stay home. Stay at home and away from others if you develop symptoms.

  11. What is considered essential travel and nonessential travel during

    We have all had our travel plans canceled this year. As much as I would love to head to Munich (MUC) as I had booked months ago, I have canceled that trip along with all of my travel for the foreseeable future as it is not essential and should be avoided.

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    Essential travel, which includes "work and study, critical infrastructure support, economic services and supply chains, health, immediate medical care, and safety and security," is allowed ...

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