how to visit every country in south america

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12 Tips For Planning A Multi-Country Trip To South America

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In my opinion, South America is one of the most extraordinary places on earth. One of the best parts about it is that many countries offer easy border-hopping opportunities. I grew up visiting Europe a lot and was always intrigued by how you could change countries in mere hours and within a short distance, everything from culture to money completely changed. South American countries, however, don’t offer a single visa entry to all countries. It’s important that you do some research and planning before attempting to do a multi-country trip between borders of the south.

1. Every Country Has Different Rules

This is why research is key. Even though you’re on one continent, you’re not traveling through countries with united economies. So that means paper currency will change, entry and exit rules will be different, and so will visa requirements. If you’re a U.S. citizen, Travel.State.Gov is a great resource to start your research.

2. Rules Can Change

Things work very differently in South America. Governments can change rules at will, or at least that was my experience. Also, world conditions can impact your visa requirements. For example, when I was in Argentina’s Iguazú National Park, it cost $160 USD for a visa for Brazil . But they were ending the need for a visa three days later. It can literally pay to be aware of pending changes to visa situations. I skipped out of going to Uruguay because, while I was there, the U.S. government had offended the Brazilian government, so they responded by increasing the price for U.S. citizens to get a visa to enter the country. 

3. Entry And Exit Rules Are Also Different From Country To Country

One thing I found intriguing is that in Argentina , for example, I got a 90-day visa which renewed every time I left and came back. I went to Chile for a few weeks, and when I returned to Argentina, got a new 90-day visa. The same thing happened when I entered Paraguay, but for a day trip. I haven’t encountered an official rule on how many times you can exit and return, legally, but I did have a friend that had done it more than five times, and it raised eyebrows with Argentinian immigration. So if you plan to do a lot of hopping in and out of South American countries, especially where a 90-day visa doesn’t cost anything, make sure you don’t take advantage, and do speak to fellow travelers about their experiences crossing borders.

4. Border Crossings And Fruit And Veggies

Border crossings are a big deal. I did most of mine by bus, and Chile was the harshest. They have very strict rules about not bringing fresh fruit or nuts into the country. I forgot I had a bag of nuts in my jacket pocket, which was searched. I narrowly got out of a $500 fine, only because the immigration officer attending to me had spent time in America and liked Americans, and gave me a warning. If you end up with any fruits and nuts with you, declare them immediately. They’ll be confiscated, but at least you won’t pay a fine. The form you have to fill out, at least in Chile, is a bit confusing, so just ask an officer for help (some do speak English well) and declare everything you think might be an issue to avoid fines and problems crossing. Most other countries were more concerned about paperwork and less about inspecting all your belongings. If you travel by air, it’s also much easier.

5. Don’t Overstay

Whatever amount of time your visa has, don’t overstay. I got the feeling that overstayers are not treated with kindness. Traveling by bus, especially in Argentina, we were often boarded by police as we crossed principalities, who requested to see our passport. It’s likely you’ll find yourself asked to show your passport to an official a few times while you wander in South America, so make sure you’re traveling legally. 

6. Plan Your Trip With A Paper Map

As you plan out your amazing trip, I strongly advise a paper map. We’ve all gotten so used to technology and using apps like Google Maps and Maps.me, which are great for getting around a city. When it comes to creating an itinerary for travel throughout South America, however, you really need to look at everything all together, laid out flat. You’ll see how the geography means you’re likely to have an easier time flying, instead of driving, or crossing borders and back or not. For example, when I was in El Calafate, Argentina, I planned to take a bus to Ushuaia. Then I learned that the way the roads are laid out, you have to cross through Chile, and it’s about a 19-hour bus ride. The flight was roughly one hour. 

7. It’s Always A Little Strange

From country to country, there always seems to be a little confusion on where to stand, which line to go to, and so forth. If you’re traveling with luggage by bus, you’ll have to bring the luggage into the immigration office (you’ll carry it yourself, so bear that in mind when you pack for your trip), get the luggage scanned or opened, and, separately, deal with the paperwork and getting your passport stamped. At some point, you’ll feel like you’re in the wrong place, or just waiting for someone to do something. Just be patient — it all sorts itself out.

8. Transportation

Depending on the distances you travel and the duration of your stay, you’ll probably do a lot of flying, since South America is immense. Flying is definitely fast and more direct. Bus travel, however, gives you so much more of an understanding of the land and culture. The other thing about buses in South America, especially in Argentina, is they’re a bit more luxurious than companies like Greyhound. Because of inflation, it’s more than likely that you can afford a first-class seat for bus travel. This gets you a choice of seats from plain comfortable to business luxury. Seats recline, and, most importantly, you get fed! Outside of Argentina, I found meals were more often a cardboard box with a sandwich, but hey, food on a long bus ride is appreciated. I was stunned when I traveled from Posadas to Iguazu, however, to find the coach attendant wheel through the aisle with what looked like a first-class airplane cart, and serve us a piping hot meal, with wine! The catch is often that the bus will break down at some point, but, it’s all part of the experience!

9. The Spanish Changes In Each Country

One of the difficulties I adapted to is that, even with intermediate Spanish, I had to get used to different accents and words every time I changed countries. In Chile, for example, some of their Spanish language is rooted in the Mapuche language, their first settlers. In Argentina, they speak a Catalan, but it’s entirely different from the Spanish you’d learn in Spain, which is normally what those of us taught in the U.S. learn. Be ready to re-learn Spanish at every turn. This will be important for your day-to-day interactions with locals.

10. Don’t Enter The Pisco Battle

There’s a rivalry between Peru and Chile as to who invented pisco. I recommend you don’t enter the battle, just drink the pisco. It’s delicious, and the pisco sours are some of the best I ever had. Lima, Peru, had the fancy ones down perfectly. In Chile, I loved visiting pisco distilleries the way you’d drink whisky through Scotland. So, in the end, it’s more important to taste pisco than to take sides.

11. Prepare For Altitude Sickness

This is going to affect your trip, somewhere. Depending on which countries and which cities you visit in South America, you are unlikely to escape this experience. If you’re traveling throughout South America, let me enlighten you on a few unfortunate aspects of it. 

Being in an airplane at 30,000 feet does not give you immunity to altitude sickness, because the cabin is pressurized. Once you acclimate to, say, 15,000 feet in Peru, if you come back down to travel over to Bolivia , you don’t maintain your resilience. The symptoms start all over once you climb back up. Either get the prescription medication for it or try out the many herbal remedies available in each country. They’ll take longer to work, and relief is temporary, but it is possible to treat naturally. 

12. If Flying Into Peru, It Will Be At Night

For my first time to Peru, I flew in from Buenos Aires . I was surprised that even coming from South America, and not the United States, the flights still arrive late at night. With the warnings to U.S. citizens traveling there, nighttime is not ideal, especially if you’re a solo traveler like I am. If you’re going to Peru, I’d suggest pre-booking pickup at the airport with your hotel. Safety is worth paying for as you travel. 

South America is now one of my favorite continents, and I can’t wait to return. You’ll find amazing people, colors, foods, and history. The fact that you can so easily travel between countries, even by bus, is just another reason this area of the world is so desirable for travel. If you’re trying to choose your South American destinations, click the linked locations above, and also consider reading:

• 7 Absolutely Beautiful Places In Brazil
• 14 Reasons To Put Incredible Iguazu Falls On Your Bucket List
• Visiting Argentina: 6 Things To Know Before You Go
• 12 Things I Learned During My Solo Trip To Peru
• I Tangoed For The First Time In Buenos Aires, And Here’s How It Went

Heather is a full-time travel coach who is passionate about helping professionals seeking more freedom and flexibility to ditch their desk and discover their destiny through full-time travel. She provides her clients with the path to the mindset, money, and mastery to make a full-time travel lifestyle possible. Since quitting, she's become an international best-selling author and is about to do her first TEDx talk! Learn more about Heather's travel adventures on her website, Heather Begins.

The Nine Best Countries to Visit in South America in 2023 for Nature, Culture, and Adventure

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 12th December 2023

Why do we travel? This is one of those existential questions best to answer with an example or experience, and the amazing continent of South America is full of them.

Chances are you’ve got a friend who raves about their time in Peru, Brazil, or Chile and you’re itching to get there yourself.

I’m here to give you a leg up on where to go, what to do, and how to do it best. I’ve visited almost all of the countries in South America (I’m just missing Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, and French Guiana), so I’m in a pretty unique position to guide you through this continent’s most spectacular places.

From towering mountain ranges to lush rainforests, dynamic cities, and spectacular beaches, South America serves up some of the world’s greatest adventures.

If you’re after unspoiled nature, beautiful landscapes, incomparable ruins, sun, and surf, or world-class food and drink, I’ve got you covered.

So which are the best countries to visit in South America? That’s for you to decide – but here are my suggestions.

Click to navigate this article:

Safety at a glance

It’s never been safer! Security has steadily improved across the continent, and most places in South America are now secure destinations for individuals and families. While petty crimes such as pickpocketing, car break-ins, and muggings can still occur, most trouble can be avoided by observing common sense.

While you should consult with your government travel advisories, we can confidently say that South America is an open and friendly travel destination.

As a general rule, the larger cities and capitals have the most crime, and visitors should avoid walking there late at night. It is advisable to take a taxi or Uber to your destination after dark. Avoid walking around with large amounts of cash, expensive jewelry, or with your phone out to ensure you are not a target.

Of the South American countries, Uruguay is statistically the safest country in South America, and Chile, Argentina, and Guyana rank as the next most secure. Violent crime is quite uncommon in these countries.

Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia are also generally safe for visitors who avoid the worse areas of the largest cities. Brazil has the highest crime rate of the countries covered here, but travelers who avoid flashing their valuables in public rarely run into trouble.

For more information on the current safety situation in South America, read our guide to the safest countries in South America .

All countries in South America are now open for travel. We strongly encourage all travelers to be fully vaccinated before journeying abroad.

At the time of writing, no country requires full vaccination for entry, but some countries require a negative PCR test prior to departure. If fully vaccinated, testing is not necessary.

In addition, proof of travel insurance covering Covid-related illness is required in all South American countries.

1. Peru: food and archaeological heritage

Let’s kick off with an unforgettable destination: Peru. The land of the Inca is one of superlatives, from the topography to the kitchen. A lifetime could be spent exploring this country, and it would be a life well spent.

Everyone who visits raves about Peruvian food . While the ceviche gets the most airtime, the sheer variety of dishes never fails to impress. Its influences range from Inca to Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese. Few countries have incorporated so many ingredients and flavors into such a sumptuous cuisine.

A great choice for ceviche in Lima is La Mar Cevicheria , serving up the daily catch to discerning locals. For a truly special meal in Lima, head to the Michelin star-rated Maido , which specializes in nikkei , a fusion of Japanese and Peruvian foods.

Of special note is the cuisine of Peru’s southern city, Arequipa. For a taste of chupe de camarón (prawns in a rich curry-like soup) and rocoto relleno (spicy pepper stuffed with mince and veggies), try Victoria Picanteria Democrática in the center of Arequipa. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a pisco sour or chicha morada .

Between feasts, Peru has some of the best archaeological sites to explore. While everyone (rightly) praises the mountaintop citadel and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Machu Picchu, this wonder is just the tip of the iceberg. In the Sacred Valley region near Cusco, visitors shouldn’t miss Saqsaywamán , Pisac , and Ollantaytambo .

If ancient mysteries are your thing, check out the expansive Nazca Lines in the desert in the south of the country. In the north just outside Trujillo is the ancient city of Chan Chan , which predates the Incas. Last, one of Peru’s best-kept secrets is Kuélap , built a thousand years before the arrival of the Spanish.

Planning Your Trip to South America?

Save time, stress & money with a customized travel itinerary planned for you by a South America expert

What previous clients have said:

Steph’s help laying out an itinerary for Chile was huge toward us having a great trip.  She listened to our interests and compiled a framework that we could follow to make our plans.  She included many practical tips as well as numerous options. She truly saved us many, many hours of research.

For more details about visiting Peru, check out my guides to visiting Machu Picchu (and the Inca Trail ), the Sacred Valley , and all things Peru .

2. Chile: Desert, hiking havens, ancient ruins, and wine

Venturing south, Chile is a land of extremes. It is a country with temperate rainforests and Earth’s driest desert, the towering Andes mountains, and bucolic wine country. It seems a world apart from even the neighboring countries, and this isolation has given it its distinct character.

At nearly opposite ends of the country are two of Chile’s biggest draws, the glacier-marked southern region of Patagonia, and the northern Atacama Desert. Both are prime destinations for trekking, camping, and getting away from it all.

Nature lovers will find themselves in heaven further south, though. Chilean Patagonia has an end-of-the-world feel to it, between the wind-swept high plains, glacial lakes, and snow-clad Andean peaks of Torres del Paine National Park .

This massive region, which includes the isolated landscapes of barely-visited Tierra del Fuego, is ripe for exploration, and all four seasons offer a different adventure for visitors, including camping, hiking, wildlife spotting, kayaking, and much more. For details, take a look at my Patagonia itineraries .

The stark beauty of the Atacama Desert draws visitors for its wildlife, salt flats, geysers, and stargazing. San Pedro de Atacama is the central hub for journeys further afield, and travelers can either do a guided tour (mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount) or go it alone with a rented 4X4. For more, read up on my guide to the Atacama .

Across the Pacific Ocean – just 3,686 kilometers (2,290 miles) away! – Chile’s most enigmatic island rises out of the ocean. Dotted with angular stone heads known as moai, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) is a living relic of the Rapanui culture who’ve inhabited this remote island for over 800 years.

Closer to civilization, the fertile lands of central Chile are home to some of the world’s best vineyards. The rich volcanic soil is ideal for many grape varietals, including cabernet sauvignon, merlot, and chardonnay, as well as rarer finds such as carignan, cabernet franc, and carmenere.

Between Santiago and Valparaiso is the Casablanca Valley, home to several award-winning wine producers, including Viña Casas del Bosque . Further south, Viña Montes in the Colchagua Valley specializes in bold cabernet sauvignon and complex carmenere.

For more on Chile, read my other guides and discover how to travel in Chile safely .

3. Argentina: football, barbecue, and vast natural spectacles

Chile’s neighbor across the Andes, Argentina, is a land of passion. The music, the dancing, the sport, and the food are all a reflection of this large, confident, and diverse country.

Much of what Chilean Patagonia offers can be found in southern Argentina, but a lot of the country’s appeal is in its cities and culture. A prime example is football.

Recently crowned World Cup champions for a third time, La Albiceleste are a national obsession bordering on religion.

The cities of Buenos Aires , Rosario, Santa Fe, and Cordoba are home to the most storied of the nation’s football clubs, and visitors are eagerly recruited into their fan bases at the first opportunity.

Arguably the most-storied of these clubs, Boca Juniors, play their home matches at La Bombonera, a temple, and cauldron of footballing passion. For those keen on an unforgettable experience, take a tour of the stadium.

It is very difficult, but possible, to get tickets to a match, but beware: a grudge match between rivals can make a London derby seem like a mild affair. The only way to get tickets is through the broker Landingpadba .

Other clubs in the capital to watch include River Plate, Estudiantes, and San Lorenzo.

Argentines are nearly as passionate about their asado as they are about their football. As the world’s largest producer of beef, asado restaurants can be found everywhere, and almost without exception serve expertly grilled prime cuts.

For some serious steak, head to Don Julio in Palermo District, Buenos Aires. While the focus is rightly on the beef (with optional chimichurri sauce), don’t miss the bife de chorizo sausage and a glass of malbec wine.

Finally, I’d be remiss if I failed to mention some of Argentina’s vast natural landmarks. Iguaza Falls straddles the border with Brazil, and while both sides allow you to appreciate this 80-meter-high (262-foot) cascade of thundering water, Argentina can lay claim to some of the more dazzling viewpoints.

In the far south of the country, Argentina’s other giant natural icon is water but in a colder form. Located close to the Patagonian town of El Calafate, the Perito Moreno Glacier is perhaps the easiest glacier to reach in all of South America, measures 250 square kilometers (96 square miles), and – for added drama – is known for its spectacular calving of ice.

The area’s within striking distance of Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia, a city with a dramatic situation upon the Beagle Channel and the hub for cruises to the White Continent, aka Antarctica (read my list of the best books about Antarctica for inspiration and learn when’s the best time to visit !)

Looking to head to the White Continent?  I highly recommend the brilliant Swoop Antarctica. Their staff have extensive, first-hand experience of sailing to Antarctica and, because they sell cruises for all the well-known companies, they can give you handy, impartial advice for choosing the one that best suits you. What’s more, they specialize in small ship expedition cruises, which means you’ll be allowed to get off the boat at every stop on the itinerary (which is not the case for large ships!) and you won’t pay a cent more by booking through them rather than directly with the cruise company themselves.  Ready to be inspired?  Check out their  classic cruises to the Antarctic Peninsula , or their more unusual trips to  wildlife-rich South Georgia and the Falklands , or go further than most on  a cruise to the Antarctic Circle .

For more on Argentina, check out my other guides .

4. Brazil: Beach and carnaval

For decades, the word Brazil has been synonymous with fun. And given Brazilians’ love for music, dancing, and hanging out at the beach, how could it not? The biggest country in South America, Brazil has a culture and vibe all its own. I’m betting its infectious personality rubs off on you.

In Southern Brazil near the city of Florianópolis is the island of Santa Catarina, perhaps Brazil’s top destination for beach-goers. Visitors from all over come for the white sand beaches, swimming, surfing, and all-night parties.

The island has several beaches, from busy and buzzing to secluded and relaxed. These are indeed cool places to travel.

In addition to the coastline on the sea, there are the calmer waters of the lagoon, Lagoa da Conceição, for several types of water sports, including wakeboarding, water skiing, kayaking, and sailing.

The most popular beach for surfing and hanging out with locals is Praia Mole . There are seafood restaurants, beachside bars, and DJ parties year-round. Go to Barraco da Mole for a cold caipirinha overlooking the beach, and Tropical da Mole next door for a seafood feast.

For gorgeous beaches away from the crowds, try Praia da Lagoinha do Leste in the south of the island. You’ll need to hike a bit to get there, but it’s well worth the effort.

And of course, visitors to Brazil won’t want to miss out on the annual Carnaval, celebrated across the country but best experienced in Rio de Janeiro or Salvador.

The ultra-popular Rio festival is exuberantly celebrated by locals and visitors alike, and everyone is welcome to join the street parties, music, and dancing. The most famous parade is in the Sambadrome . It’s a jaw-dropping spectacle with its riotous floats, costumes, and displays.

Every neighborhood in the city has its own celebration, though. Each bloco (street party) reflects the neighborhood and people who live there. Just put on something yellow and blue and join in!

While Carnaval in Rio gets international plaudits, Salvador’s celebration, in the northern state of Bahia, is no less fun. Carnaval in Salvador reflects the large Afro-Brazilian population and their unique culture. This one sees less foreign tourism and may be a more local experience for travelers.

5. Colombia: Cartagena and national parks

One visit to Colombia and you might get hooked. There’s so much to see and do that it merits repeated visits, and the local people are some of the friendliest you’ll meet anywhere in the world.

Travelers to Colombia are drawn to its well-preserved colonial architecture, warm and welcoming people and its incomparable national parks.

Cartagena , on the Caribbean coast in the north, is one of the most atmospheric colonial cities from the Spanish era. Its brightly-colored buildings crowd the streets, providing shade from the intense heat of the sun. The narrow streets open into leafy plazas with outstanding museums, cathedrals, and monuments.

Travelers should make sure to visit the massive San Felipe de Barajas fortress , Palace of the Inquisition in the Cartagena Museum , and the Santa Catalina de Alejandría Cathedral .

Taking a tour with an indigenous Zenú guide offers the opportunity to peer under the superlatively beautiful skin of the city and learn about the struggles of Colombia’s indigenous people – and how tourism can help them revive their culture.

Just as stunning as the sights is the food. As Cartagena has grown in tourist popularity, its restaurant scene has exploded. Of special note are Restaurante Celele and Doña Lola in the Getsemaní neighborhood.

After dinner, head to Donde Fidel for salsa music and dancing, or Alquímico for DJs and cocktails. Read the full list of the best restaurants in Cartagena for more inspiration.

The astounding range of Colombia’s natural environments never fails to impress. With the Amazon rainforest, sun-drenched beaches, towering mountain ranges, and cloud forests, few countries can match Colombia’s amazing variety of national parks .

Tayrona National Park is an idyllic Caribbean beach retreat with jungle leading right down to the sand. For a slice of deep Amazonian jungle, head to Amacayacu , a remote national park. The high Andes El Cocuy offers prime trekking and camping opportunities, and Los Nevados is famous for its ethereal cloud forest under towering wax palm trees.

However, if you want to combine jungle landscapes with hidden archeological sites, don’t miss Colombia’s Ciudad Perdida, a “lost” city tucked away in the forests of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and only reachable as part of a five-day trek.

For all things Colombia, read my other guides .

6. Ecuador: The Galapágos Islands and Scenic Train Journeys

This relatively small country in South America is packed full of unforgettable experiences. Wedged between Colombia and Peru, it shares characteristics with both, yet has its own distinct culture, cuisine, and vibe.

From the spectacle of the Galápagos to the towering active volcanoes in the country’s center, Ecuador has so much to offer visitors.

The Galápagos Islands are a living laboratory for evolving species, having inspired Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and now drawing tourists for its unique wildlife, including penguins, iguanas, giant Galápagos tortoises, manta rays, whale sharks, and blue-footed boobies.

Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts will love exploring the reefs around the different islands and there are ways that you can even explore Galapagos on a budget .

While South America leaves much to be desired in the rail travel department, Ecuador has some scenic rail lines catering to travelers.

Routes include the Quito – El Boliche that passes by Cotopaxi Volcano, the thrilling Devil’s Nose which switchbacks down a steep ridge, and the Ibarra – Salinas line with several tunnels and marvelous bridges over river gorges.

Many of these excursions include food and local guided tours at the destination. For more information about traveling on Ecuador’s railways, check out their website .

7. Bolivia: Lake Titicaca and the Salar de Uyuni

In the middle of the Andes range is a country known for its high altitude and stark natural beauty. Bolivia may not be as touristy as its neighboring countries, but that’s not due to a lack of attractions.

Its most famous destination is the world’s highest lake, Titicaca, which it shares with Peru. Close to its border with Chile is the world’s largest salt flats: the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni.

Lake Titicaca is a natural wonder of the world, a huge expanse filled with glacial meltwater sitting at a dizzying height of 3812 meters (12,507 feet). Travelers shouldn’t miss a visit to Isla del Sol in the middle of the lake, the mythical birthplace of the Incas.

Copacabana, the gateway town to the lake, is easily reachable from the city of La Paz , itself the highest capital city in the world.

On the Peruvian side of Titicaca are the Uros Islands , famous for being constructed out of reeds. Their homes, boats, and furniture are all hand-woven and float on the lake.

In the high desert of western Bolivia, the Salar de Uyuni stretches to the horizon and during the rainy season acts as a perfect mirror of the sky above. In the dry season the salt flat turns paper white, and the terrain is less muddy and easier to traverse.

Also of interest just outside the town of Uyuni is the eerie train graveyard, a remnant of decades past when local mining was big business. In fact, Uyuni will likely gain importance in the years to come as the area is rich in lithium, the key mineral required for producing batteries.

Check out my other guides for a comprehensive list of what to do in Bolivia .

8. Uruguay: Cowboy Ranches and Punta del Este

Sandwiched between Argentina and Brazil, the Spanish-speaking country of Uruguay is influenced by its neighbors but has a distinctly European feel to it.

As in Argentina, this is gaucho (cowboy) country, and cattle and horse ranches are big business. And like Brazil, Uruguay has a legendary beach hotspot, Punta del Este, to call its own.

A major draw of Uruguay is its estancias : working cattle ranches that are often open to tourists. The plains, rolling hills, and marshlands of rural Uruguay are ideal for horseback riding.

Visitors can learn the life of a cattle rancher or go on an extended horse-riding trip at Estancia Aguila Blanca or San Pedro de Timote .

The country’s biggest and buzziest draw is the long, sandy stretch of beach in Punta del Este in the southeast. Surfers, scenesters, and the international jet set have been coming here for decades to bask in the sun and party till dawn.

The best-known symbol of Punta del Este is the striking La Mano , a statue of stone fingers emerging from the sand.

It’s easy to get your own piece of sand, too, as the beautiful beaches stretch for over 20 kilometers on either side of the peninsula. Surfers should head for Playa Brava just east of the point.

Beyond the sand, visitors shouldn’t miss the renowned Ralli and MACA museums. After dark, dine at the outstanding Lo de Tere or Leonardo Etxea . Following dinner, have a drink at Bigote or Moby Dick before dancing at Ovo into the small hours.

The area also attracts visitors for its range of wildlife. Southern right whales are often spotted from June to November, as are dolphins and orcas, while nearby Isla de Lobos has South America’s largest colony of sea lions.

9. Guyana: rainforests and giant wildlife

Mylast destination is far less known than the other countries on this list. However, Guyana will no doubt appeal to the intrepid traveler.

About 80% of the country is covered in rainforest, English is the national language and you’re likely to encounter few if any tour groups.

Because Guyana has retained its large swathes of primary forest, the habitats of its diverse species have remained intact, with many large species resident in this country.

In the national reserves, you may encounter jaguars, huge bird-eating spiders, howler monkeys, and harpy eagles. To see some of these animals and for an unforgettable experience, stay at the ATTA Rainforest Lodge in the Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve.

In the south of Guyana stretch the grasslands of Rupunupi. Visitors to Karanambu Lodge have the opportunity to spot capybaras, caimans, giant anteaters, and giant otters.

For those who dream of seeing the Angel Falls in neighboring Venezuela, Kaieteur Falls are no less spectacular, plummeting 226 meters (741 feet) and officially the longest single-drop waterfall on Earth.

For more on the hidden gem of Guyana, read my guides or contact my recommended tour agency, Wilderness Explorers (and mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount).

Wednesday 15th of March 2023

What about Suriname (former Dutch Guiana) and French Guyane (still French Overseas department)??? A combined package tour of Guyana - Suriname and French Guiana gives you the authenticity of these 3 small countries called The Guianas!

Friday 24th of February 2023

Easter Island is an independent country now and it's not in South America. It is a Polynesian island good try on trying to claim it.

Steph Dyson

Tuesday 28th of February 2023

Nope...Rapa Nui is still part of Chile and thus part of South America.

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A South America Backpacking Guide

South America is a fascinating continent to discover as a solo. I spent 21 months in South America and fell in love with the continent. If you are unsure how to travel South America or which country to travel to, this article covers an introduction to each country, budget, safety and how to travel around.

Discover the best way to travel South America, the best time to visit South America (depending on which countries you choose to visit) and recommended South America tours. Just read the relevant section or the whole article for your South America trip. 

N.b. For every booking made through this article, I donate money to projects helping vulnerable girls about the globe. Thank you for helping to make a difference to their lives. 

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South America Travel Guide

Any trip to South America will greet you with a melting pot of cultures and dance, from samba in Brazil to the Argentine tango, this continent has a soul with a Spanish flavour.

It has everything from the world’s driest desert to tropical rainforests, snow-capped mountains, volcanoes, and colonial towns, and is one of the most bio-diverse continents with high-altitude cities. It is also home to coffee plantations, and ancient civilisations such as the Incas, and the Amazon River.

It is a continent that is popular with backpackers keen to experience South America travel. But it isn't for the first-time solo as you do need some basic Spanish to get by (in the Spanish speaking countries). However, many solo women travel within South America without any problems.

Society is mainly a macho society so expect attention from males whether it’s just shouting “Linda” from afar (which means beautiful) or asking you to dance. If you travel to rural areas they may not be used to seeing a woman alone so expect even more attention.

In the more developed cities such as San Jose, Medellin or Rio de Janeiro you can dress however you like. With local women showing off their curves, there’s no need to dress conservatively in these cities. Crime is the biggest issue here so be careful of your belongings, and if you go off the beaten path, buddy up with other travellers or take a tour.

How to Travel Within South America

When you travel to South America, if you choose to travel to the least developed countries of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador, it can be a culture shock, especially in Bolivia, firstly due to its poverty, and second because of its altitude.

Although crime is increasing against foreigners Bolivia is still one of the safest places in South America. Being the cheapest means that it’s popular with other travellers so there are plenty of people to buddy up with.

Avoid taking any jungle tours alone and watch for petty thieves at marketplaces and bus stations. Be careful at night during border crossings and in the city of Oruro. Steer clear of El Alto if you can as it has a reputation for pickpockets and robberies. 

Unlike Central America, South America has vast distances and flying from country to country is not the cheapest method to get around. Although LAN Airlines operates within many countries in South America, the routes are not generally direct.

The costs of flying internationally can be expensive compared to flying internally within countries. A good tip here is to cross the borders by bus and then fly within the countries to maximise your time and budget.

Although bus travel is the cheapest method of travelling around the continent, you need to be cautious of your belongings on some of the border routes. Crossing from Colombia to Ecuador is safer during the day. If you have to travel overnight make sure that your route is safe.

Night buses in Peru are safe and so is the route from Ecuador to Peru. If you do travel by bus, expect some routes to have curvy roads if you’re going through a mountain pass.

Hiring a car isn’t really advised as the traffic can be chaotic and you don’t want to be driving anywhere alone which is off the beaten track. There’s also the chance of being stopped by corrupt police so use other methods of transport if you can.

If you have time, taking a river cruise through the Amazon is a unique way of getting from country to country. If you travel from Colombia to Brazil, for example, you’ll need to allow a few days to get there. Some islands are too far to travel by sea so if you want to visit San Andres, Easter Island, the Galapagos Islands or the Falkland Islands you have to fly instead.

The town of Zipaquirá near Bogota, home of the Salt Cathedral

Safest Countries – Chile, Argentina

Most dangerous – Venezuela, British Guyana

Solo travel rating (out of 5 stars for ease of travelling around and safety)

Argentina – 4 stars

Brazil – 3 stars

British Guyana – 2 stars

Chile – 4 stars

Colombia – 3 stars

Easter Island – 4 stars

Ecuador – 3 stars

Falkland Islands – 4 stars

French Guiana – 2 stars

Galapagos Islands – 4 stars

Paraguay – 4 stars

Peru – 4 stars

Suriname – 3 stars

Venezuela – 1 star

This article also covers the safest countries in South America and gives the overall safety score and natural disaster index for each country.

Medellin in Colombia

With South America being a diverse continent you may want to plan your trip depending on what interests you.  Below is a summary of what each country is known for to help you decide which country to visit:

Argentina – Tango, steaks, wine, ancient caves, trekking, whale watching, Iguazu Falls, stunning scenery.

Bolivia – The highest national capital in the world, salt flats, traditions, salt hotels, volcanoes, coloured lakes, and flamingos.

Brazil – Iguazu Falls, the World’s largest inland wetlands, carnivals, Amazon, wildlife, beaches, and one of the most beautiful bays in the world.

Chile – Easter Island, star gazing, vineyards, glaciers, hiking, beaches, desert.

Colombia – The Andes, coffee plantations, Amazon, Caribbean coastline, dancing.

Ecuador – Wildlife, Galapagos, jungle, chocolate, co ee, modern cities, water sports.

Falkland Islands – British, landscape, sea life.

French Guiana – Space station, Devil’s Island, leatherback turtles

British Guyana – Sugarcane plantations, rainforests, mining, wooden cathedral, waterfall

The Galapagos Islands – cruising islands and unique wildlife.

Paraguay – Rural villages, jaguars, waterfalls, zip-lining, UNESCO villages.

Peru – Mountain scenery, Incas, Aztecs, Machu Picchu, trekking, national parks, jungle, festivals, Lake Titicaca.

Suriname – Eco-tourism, tropical forest, nature reserves.

Uruguay – Beaches, cattle ranches, mountains, countryside

Venezuela – Angel Falls, Caribbean islands.

There is more to Argentina than the leg-flicking tango and the Falkland Islands. The Argentines enjoy good wine and fantastic steaks and are passionate about their culture. The south of Argentina has stunning lakes and fjords within the Patagonia region, making this an ideal place to explore if you are a nature solo.

On the whole, Argentina is a great destination for solo females. Buenos Aires and other cities and towns are safe, and there is a good traveller network in the country. Locals are friendly, especially the younger generation who are open to mixing with travellers. The only thing to be aware of is the stray dogs that hang around some of the bus stations. Just be cautious when approaching them.

Argentina isn’t that cheap to travel, so be prepared that travelling here will eat into your budget. Airlines such as Aerolineas and LADE fly domestically within the country, but buses are generally less expensive (although they still are costly).

There are bus companies for long-distance travel and some with fully reclinable seats. If you can’t afford a seat that goes all the way back (a coma), then take a semi-cama instead, which is still comfortable. If you plan to travel in the high season, buy your ticket before, or opt for a South Pass, which allows unlimited travel for several days and starts from $80 per trip.

There are tourist trains such as the Tren a las Nubes which runs from Salta through Santa Rosa de Tastil and San Antonio de Los Cobres (and more) back to Salta. Or you can take La Trochita, which is a steam train known as the Old Patagonian Express. The ride takes 3.5 hours from El Bolsón to Esquel. In towns, it’s easier to opt for shared taxis which operate on fixed routes and leave when the taxi is full.

If you prefer boat rides, there are boats on the Patagonia side that take you into Los Glaciares National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park. The distances in Argentina can be very long so plan your trip with rest days if you are travelling overland.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Argentina

Best time to go to Argentina – October to June.

Highlights:

• See fjords in Patagonia
• Get inspired at Iguazu Falls on the Argentine side
• Sample Argentina’s wines in a winery
• Dance the tango in Argentina

* Click here for Argentina itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Bolivian Altiplano (photo @ Leonora Enking)

Bolivia may be poor, but it is rich in scenery. La Paz is the highest capital in the world and is home to the witches market, a spooky place with potions and skulls. Death Road is an attraction for bikers who come to experience the thrill of one of the world’s most dangerous roads.

The highlight of Bolivia is the Uyuni Salt Flats. These blinding white surfaces are the world’s largest salt flats and can be reached on a day trip from the small town of Uyuni through one of the many tour agencies.

The best way to see the salt flats, the bubbling geysers and the red lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano is with a 4×4 tour that takes you overland. This is also a good way to travel overland from Bolivia to Chile through the Atacama Desert. Bolivia does have a poor road system, so a 4×4 jeep tour is an ideal way to travel around.

The buses here are cheap and give you the true local experience but expect to see some poverty at bus stations and also on the buses. Most routes don’t have bathroom stops, so expect to travel for a few hours without being able to get off.

There are direct buses from Copacabana to La Paz, for example. There is a Bolivia bus-train that will take you from Sucre to Potosi. It’s a converted bus that runs along the railway which is quicker (the actual bus will take 4 hours) and cheaper.

There are trains here but they are generally slower than buses. Flying can be quite costly so consider taking a tour if you don’t fancy a rough bus ride.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Bolivia

Best time to go to Bolivia – April to October.

• Get spooked at the witches' market
• See the salt flats (Salar de Uyuni)
• Potosi mines

* Click here for Bolivia itineraries, prices, and start dates

With a country the size of Brazil , it’s wise to plan a route if you are limited on time. Brazil is huge! Most people visit Rio de Janeiro, which is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Christ the Redeemer and the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro. Travellers also flock here for the famous Copacabana Beach and Sugarloaf Mountain.

Foz do Iguaçu is another population destination as the gateway to Iguazu Falls, one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world (shared with the border of Argentina). Then there’s Salvador, with an Afro-Brazilian culture and the financial centre of Sao Paulo.

Escape the cities and relax at Ilha Grande, one of Brazil’s most beautiful islands or head north into the Amazon Rainforest to learn more about this mighty river and see the wildlife which lives there. You do need to be careful in this country as it has a high crime rate, so don’t walk around with any valuables on show and be careful at ATMs.

If you step outside of the main tourist destinations and cities, you may not encounter many other travellers. Take caution if you go off the beaten track, especially if you want to go deep into the jungle. Look for larger groups or team up with fellow travellers if you want to explore lesser-trodden routes.

Brazilians are really friendly, but knowing some Portuguese phrases will help here as they don’t speak much Spanish or English. Brazil offers air passes to make the most of flying around the country, and you can buy tickets at the airport or shopping malls with Tam, a local airline.

Trains offer a more scenic route than some of the bus journeys, which can be up to 36 hours in some places, but you can get different classes on buses. If you’re on a budget, take an economy bus which is actually quite comfortable, or there are deluxe buses for those who prefer more comfort.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Brazil

Best time to go to Brazil – March to June.

• Rio Carnival in March 2019
• The stunning Iguazu Falls
• Christ de Redeemer
• Rio de Janeiro Harbour

* Click here for Brazil itineraries, prices, and start dates

Chile is a beautiful country with welcoming locals. Known for its vineyards, endless stretches of northern beaches, and the Atacama Desert – the driest desert in the world, this South American country is both safe and extremely scenic. Santiago is a sprawling capital, so choose which area you want to stay in. Bellavista is a funky area with many cafes and bars, making meeting others easy.

Valparaiso is nearby and just a 1.5-hour bus ride from the capital. This port city is known for its colourful clifftop houses. Then there is Iquique for the beach, dunes and waves, and Chile’s very own lake district, which stretches from Puerto Montt to Temuco.

The Chilean fjords are in Patagonia, and you can take sailing trips through this region of fjords and glaciers. Torres del Paine is on the Southern tip. This is one of the most gorgeous places to visit in the country. You can trek or take a van or catamaran tour through the national park to see breathtaking glaciers and green lakes.

Distances can be far here, but the country does have great overnight buses, and the routes are scenic and comfortable. The buses aren’t that cheap though and can take hours, especially if you are travelling south.

For internal flights, look at different airports with Sky Airlines. Sometimes it can be cheaper to fly from an alternative airport and take a bus to that destination. Locals hitchhike here, but like anywhere, use your own discretion and follow your gut instinct if you decide to join them.

Getting to Patagonia, however, is a different story. There is no direct road from Chile, so taking a flight or a boat is the only option. Although once you’re there, you can sail around the fjords.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Chile

Best time to go to Chile – September to April.

• Atacama Desert
• Explore Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
• Take the 6-hour flight to Easter Island , the world’s most isolated inhabited island known for its giant moai statues and named after the day it was discovered.

* Click here for Chile itineraries, prices, and start dates

Colombia ,  once declared too dangerous to travel to, is now a magical realism for tourists with Caribbean beaches, coffee plantations and the Amazon.

Bogota is the capital and although some areas can be a bit sketchy, La Candelaria is a safe, vibrant area with bars and restaurants. Visit the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquira or the Tatacoa Desert a six-hour ride away from Bogota. The coffee region is the perfect place if you are in search of some nature. Take a Finca tour in Salento, or hike through the Valle del Cocora to see giant wax palms and hummingbirds.

Medellin is an amazing city with stunning views from the Metrocable. Explore the lakes of Guatape on a day trip, then head to Cali, home of Colombia’s salsa dancing. The Caribbean coast is a must-see. Spend time in Cartagena admiring the colourful old town, then hike through Tayrona National Park or experience the Lost City Trek if you have four extra days to hike.   Colombia also has the Amazon with Leticia as its gateway to the river.

Although Colombia gets a bad rap in the press, the majority of areas are fine for a solo female. Safety has improved over the last decade, but if you walk around with valuables on show, you are more likely to be robbed. Avoid certain areas, especially the more remote areas and ask locals for advice on which places to avoid.

There are cases of buses being held up, so avoid night buses on particular routes, such as Bogota to Quito. Instead, travel during the day across the border.   Only carry as much money as you need, and don’t keep all your credit cards on you. There is guerrilla activity within parts of the Amazon, so avoid exploring by yourself.

Collectivos (minibuses) operate within Colombia . The cities of Bogota and Medellin have a great transport system with metro and bus services. If you take a taxi, use a taxi app and avoid hailing one in the street in Bogota. It’s fine to get one on the road in Medellin.

Buses will take you across the country, although you can find internal flights for a similar price (without the additional cost of your luggage). Most of Colombia is mountainous, so be prepared for some windy journeys.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Colombia

Best time to go to Colombia – December to February.

• Relax on San Andres Island.
• Take the Metrocable in Medellin for amazing views of the city
• Stay overnight in the stunning Tayrona National Park

* Click here for Colombia itineraries, prices, and start dates

Ecuador may be small, but that doesn’t stop it from being diverse. From the colonial town of Quito to white water rafting in Tena, there is much to see.

Hike the Quilotoa Lagoon , go mountain biking at Cotopaxi Volcano, or get really adventurous at Banos where you can zip line to your heart’s content, whitewater raft down the river or just relax in one of the hot springs. There are so many waterfalls here that the whole ambience is relaxing enough. You can pay a visit to one of Ecuador’s indigenous tribes from Banos.

Ecuador is relatively safe, but just avoid certain areas of Quito at night. Be careful at bus stations and on buses, and keep your belongings close to you.

Allow plenty of time to get from place to place in Ecuador. The buses are cheap (approximately $1 an hour) but you can find yourself on a bus for hours or having to backtrack because of the bus routes. Because of the mountainous regions, roads here can also be curvy. Expect some high altitude too. It's easy to cross the border to Peru.

Night buses operate from Loja with Loja Internacional, leaving at 11 pm and arriving at Piura where you can take another bus to Mancora on the Peruvian coast. 

To reach Ecuador’s Amazon, there are buses from Quito to Tena that take approximately 6 hours. Flying is easier as it only takes 30 minutes. There are daily flights from Quito and Lago Agrio (they don't operate on Sundays). It’s better to get a tour into the Amazon rather than travelling solo here.

Getting to the Galapagos Islands is best done by flying. You can take a flight from Guayaquil instead of Quito, which will save you some cash as well as flying into Santa Cruz and flying out of San Cristobal and travelling overland between. You can get between the islands via speedboat and take a tour around them.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Ecuador

Best time to go to Ecuador – June to September

• Hiking the Quilotoa Lagoon
• The swing at the end of the world
• Standing on the equator line 
• Watch wildlife on the Galapagos Islands

* Click here for Ecuador itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Galapagos Islands are welcoming to travellers and have a laid-back vibe. The Galapagos are world-famous and although there are 61 islands, there are only 13 main islands, with Isabela being the largest. The islands are known for their rich ecosystems and an abundance of wildlife, including sea lions, giant tortoises, flamingos, and albatross. Not to mention colonies of birds, including the blue-footed boobies.

The majority of Isabela (the main island) is only accessible with a tour guide which means you need to buy a tour at approx $130. This is on top of the national park fee you pay when you enter the islands. You can find free walking trails where you can see pelicans, sea lions, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises without a guide. You can hire bikes to get around the main island.

To island-hop independently, boats cost approximately $35 and take 2.5 hours from San Cristobal to Santa Cruz at 7 am or 3 pm. They return from Santa Cruz to San Cristobal at 7 am or 2 pm. Santa Cruz seems to be the main hub for the boats for all the islands.

Galapagos Conservancy has a detailed guide to each of the islands so you can decide which one to stay on. The Galapagos Islands are known for cruises and there are several tour companies. G Adventures offers a Galapagos Land & Sea adventure that explores the north and central islands aboard a vessel called Estrella Del Mar. Prices start from €1735 for 7 days from Quito.

• Taking a cruise around the Galapagos Islands
• See the giant tortoises at Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora.
• See the Blue-footed boobies (a bird with blue-coloured feet)

* Click here for Galapagos itineraries, prices, and start dates

A Gentoo penguin on Carcass Island, The Falklands (photo @ Anita Ritenour)

The Falkland Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Argentina. There has been continuous conflict over the ownership of the islands, with the most well known being the Falklands War in 1982. The islands remain under British control.

The islands aren’t known as a prime destination, so the infrastructure isn’t really there, but there are taxi companies on the main two islands and a ferry which departs from New Haven to Port Howard. The Falkland Islands are hilly and known for being windy, so they are not the destination to head to for sunbathing.

However, if you are interested in wildlife, birds and penguins and are missing fish ’n’ chips, then head to the Falklands. Flights operate here once a week from Chile, but the cheapest flights tend to be from the United Kingdom.

Best time to go to the Falkland Islands – October to March

• The colony of King penguins

Click here for Falkland Islands itineraries, prices, and start dates

La Comte River, French Guiana (photo @ amanderson2)

French Guiana is an unusual place. This small piece of land in the northeast of South America is part of France.

You can travel by boat from Suriname across the Maroni River border to Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. This border town has a colourful fruit and vegetable market on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It is also home to Camp de la Transportation, a former prison camp with displays of the lives of the 70,000 convicts.

Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Center, but tours are in French. Cayenne is the capital, with Creole-style houses and a food market on a Friday night. There isn’t that much here except a nice waterfront and an old fort. The territory does have three nature reserves, a botanic garden and Devil’s Island, so it is ideal for those who love nature. Be prepared not to meet many other solos here, though.

The tourism infrastructure isn’t really in place, making it difficult to get around. There are small boats that operate along the waterways. To travel overland, there are minibuses, but they aren’t that frequent, so you need to plan your journey wisely.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around French Guiana

Best time to go to French Guiana – August to December

Highlights :

• Camp de la Transportation
• Relax on Devil’s Island

Guyana sits in the northeast of South America, bordering Suriname, Venezuela and Brazil. The majority of the country is covered in rivers and rainforest, with howler monkeys and tropical birds taking refuge in its vegetation.

Georgetown is the capital and there isn’t much to do here except walk along the seawall and see St George’s Cathedral – one of the world’s biggest wooden cathedrals. Outside of the city, you’ll find the spectacular Kaieteur Falls and the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway.

Minibuses travel around the country, but it’s not advisable to travel at night. Ferries operate across the main rivers. If you do travel here from Suriname, fly instead of crossing illegally on the water border. It isn’t usually on a South American bucket list, and unless you go on an organised tour, I wouldn’t recommend going here independently. There is crime in the capital, so there is safety in group travel.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Guyana

Best time to go to Guyana – January to April

• Kaieteur Falls

Paraguay is sandwiched between Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It has had its share of wars on the continent, a civil war in 1947, and a long dictatorship that only recently ended in the late 20th century. The country is more for the intrepid solo, as you may not encounter many other solos.

Although it is bordered by other countries, the Paraguay River runs from the North to the South and divides the country into two regions. Asunción is Paraguay's capital. It is home to half a million people and was founded in 1537. The capital has a stunning pink palace, a colourful neighbourhood called Loma San Jerónimo and a promenade with a small sandy beach. Just be careful here at night.

Get outside of the capital and the Eco Reserva Mbatoví is the place for some adventure. As well as being home to armadillos it’s also the destination for zip lining and abseiling. Or you can just walk across the hanging bridges instead. Ybycuí is another national park with howler monkeys and colourful birds. Stay on a ranch, go horse riding in the mountains or visit the ruins of Jesuit colonies.

You can travel by bus from Asuncion to Cuidad del Este on the border of Brazil. From here, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to Foz du Iguazu where you can see the Iguazu Falls . Buses are the easiest way to get around and there are small minibuses too.

There are internal flights down to Cuidad del Este if you prefer not to take the overnight bus there. International buses also operate from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Paraguay

Best time to go to Paraguay – June to August.

• See the flamingos at Central Chaco Lagoons

Peru is one of the most travelled destinations in South America, with many people coming here for Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. There is so much to see here, from Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, to the Nazca Lines – large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert.

Lima is Peru’s capital. In the heart of Old Lima, you can find the cathedral, museums and the Archbishop’s Palace. The best place to stay here to meet others is the coastal district of Miraflores with a cool promenade. There is so much history in Peru. Visit the Sacred Valley, the red walls of Pisca, and Ollantaytambo – a well-preserved fortress that looks over the river valley.

Cuzco is the city of churches, but you can also do adventure sports here too. Then there are the floating islands where you can visit the indigenous Uros tribe on Lake Titicaca. The coast of Peru is known for surfing, so spend some time in Mancora or Huanchaco if you want to experience the beach and waves.

Peru can appear not as friendly as other South American countries. Begging is increasing within the tourist destinations, and as a solo, you may encounter stares from the locals. As in any other city, be careful with your belongings in Lima and don’t walk about at night (Cuzco is much safer). The north of Peru does not have that many tourists and parts of the country are out of bounds, so check Foreign Office advice or use a tour company if you are unsure of where to travel.

If you are travelling solo in Peru, not all indigenous villagers will welcome you; some remote Andean villages, which live in complete isolation, are not keen on visitors, so stick to the tourist route when travelling alone or hire a Quechua-speaking guide for the more remote areas. You can experience altitude sickness here, so be careful if you’re exploring places alone if you’re feeling unwell.

Surprisingly Peru has a great bus network. The night buses here are the easiest way to get around as the distances can be long. On night buses an evening meal, blanket and pillow are usually included (even if you just choose a ‘semi-cama seat). PeruRail operates the trains which depart from Aguas Calientes to Cuzco.

You can also fly internally if you have limited time to see everything. Be careful if you fly from Lima to Cusco as you could experience altitude sickness when you arrive. Allow a couple of days longer here to acclimate to the height.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Peru

Best time to go to Peru – April to May

• Machu Picchu
• The ruins at Ollantaytambo
• The Uros people on Lake Titicaca
• Take a flight over the Nazca Lines

* Click here for Peru itineraries, prices, and start dates

Surprisingly Suriname is a great eco-destination. More than 90% of the land is covered by rainforest. The Amazon River runs through this former Dutch colony.

Paramaribo is an interesting capital with old wooden colonial buildings, but there isn’t much tourism in the city centre except a big tourist sign saying, ‘I love Suriname.’ You will find a mix of religious buildings here, from Hindu temples to mosques, synagogues and churches, and interesting colonial buildings along the riverbank to stroll past. 

You can also spot turtles and dolphins in its waters and take a tour to get up close and personal to the sea life. Venture away from the capital and explore nature along the Amazon River. Stay in a jungle lodge along the riverbank for just long enough to get your nature fix before heading back to the city.

Suriname is one of the worst places in South America for attention. Expect to hear men of all ages making the “pssst” sound as you walk past. This isn’t just aimed at foreigners as the local girls receive it too. Just be prepared for it before you arrive.  Suriname can be expensive due to a lack of tourists, but there are mini-buses here and two local airlines.

Best time to go to Suriname – August to November.

Highlights:  

• Stay in an eco-retreat along the Amazon River.
• Colonial buildings in Paramaribo.

Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. It has a similar culture to Argentina, with a similar-sounding Spanish accent. The people are laid back and are proud of their country.

Montevideo is the country’s quirky capital. It’s worth doing a walking tour here to learn more about the legends of this capital. The Palacio Salvo is their most impressive building, designed with a lighthouse on top. Check out the Uruguayan walk of fame too.

Colonia del Sacramento is a gorgeous little place with cobbled streets and a UNESCO historic quarter. It doesn’t take long to look around, but it is worth taking the 3.5-hour bus ride here from the capital. There are also boats directly here from Buenos Aires if you are travelling from Argentina.

Salto is the second-largest city with nice walks along the river or head to Termas del Dayman to relax in some hot springs. Punta del Este is Uruguay’s swanky beach resort where you can sunbathe during the summer months. There is also something for the wildlife solo as the beach of Cabo Polonia has a large sea lion colony, which you can reach by 4×4.

You can reach Uruguay from Buenos Aires on a ferry for approximately $60 and once you’re there, they have an extensive bus network. Avoid hiring a car which can be expensive and travel any long distances by bus. There’s a train that will take you to Santa Lucia but it only leaves once a day and other trains only carry cargo

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Uruguay

Best time to go to Uruguay – December to March.

• Cobbled streets of Colonia del Sacramento

* Click here for Uruguay itineraries, prices, and start dates

Travelling to neighbouring Venezuela is a country off the beaten path. Travelling around Venezuela is currently unsafe with most travellers sticking to Isla de Margarita. Outside of here, there’s virtually no travellers. If you do get a chance to visit Venezuela when it becomes less dangerous, flying is exceptionally cheap and beats the air conditioning that you get on the buses.

Best time to go to Venezuela – December to April.

• Angel Falls

Road to Monte Fitz Roy, Patagonia, Argentina

Spanish = Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. The easiest country to understand Spanish in is Colombia, the hardest is Chile. Argentina and Uruguay have their own accent and pronounce ‘ll’ as ‘sh’ instead of ‘y’

Dutch = Suriname

English = Guyana

French = French Guiana

Portuguese = Brazil

South America can be a bit intimidating to travel through if you don’t know any Spanish. The continent is so vast that booking a tour of South America ensures that not only will you feel supported during your stay, but your whole South American trip is taken care of for you, and all you have to do is just turn up! It makes it so much easier.

The tours can differ according to activities and depending on who you have in your group, so check the daily itineraries to see which one is the perfect fit for you. Below are our recommended solo female-friendly South America tour companies. 

G Adventures South America

G Adventures is a responsible tour company that mainly caters for budget travellers. Their tours include active and classic tours, National Geographic Journeys, and tours in South America for 18s to 35s. They have tours for every type of solo, and most have a maximum of 15 people.

G Adventures South America tours range from a 5 day Bolivia Express seeing salt flats and desert landscapes, a 17 day Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro tour, to an epic 51 day Rio to Lima adventure exploring Machu Picchu, markets, and so much more.

Once you book your trip, you pay extra for any excursions you want to do when you’re there. If you are planning on seeing more than one country. I have personally been on a G Adventure South America tour and recommend them as a solo female-friendly company. For my G Adventures South America review and other South America tours reviews read here.

* Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: G Adventures

G Adventures Machu Picchu & Inca Empire – 15 Days

If seeing Machu Picchu is on your travel wish list, this 15-day tour takes you through Peru to see the best of the Incas. Beginning in Bolivia, you start in La Paz and end in Lima and embrace the cultures of both countries in-between. Over two weeks, you’ll experience the bustling market of La Paz, across the altiplano to Puno to stay in a homestay on Lake Titicaca before hopping on a bus to Cusco to prepare some traditional Peruvian cuisine.

The main highlights on this tour have to be the Inca Empire; the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo and of course, the Inca trail where you’ll be hiking through Andean scenery, and Incan ruins. You also visit a G Adventures-supported women’s weaving co-op and pottery making community. You’ll be staying in hotels, homestays and camping and travelling in many different ways including buses, ferries and hiking. All breakfasts are included as well as some additional lunches and dinners.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary  

G Adventures Patagonia – 14 Days

Discover Patagonia and Buenos Aires on this 2-week tour experiencing the best of this South American region. Learn how to tango in Argentina’s capital before exploring San Carlos de Bariloche on a bike tour. Then take one of the most scenic ferry cruises in the world in the Chilean Lake District before catching a flight to Torres del Paine National Park for stunning nature, waterfalls, glaciers, and turquoise lakes.

You’ll learn all about the glaciers with the help of a local guide and on a boat tour that takes you to the front of the glacier. The tour ends by seeing penguins as well as Seal Island, and Bird Island, before flying back to Buenos Aires. Accommodation in hotels with daily breakfasts included.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary 

G Adventures Galapagos Islands & Inca Discovery – 14 Days

This two-week tour is perfect for those who are short on time. You get to experience the Andes highlands and Ecuador plus cruise around the Galapagos Islands and snorkel amongst the sea lions at Black Turtle Cove. Starting in Quito you begin the tour on Santa Cruz after a flight to the Galapagos to see the giant tortoises that the island is known for. There is so much wildlife here from iguanas, to flamingos and numerous bird species that it is the perfect trip for the wildlife Girl about the Globe.

After the Galapagos Islands, you travel around Peru, cooking Peruvian dishes, seeing the Sacred Valley, and Ollantaytambo before hiking the famous Inca Trail through the Andes Mountains to the majestic Machu Picchu. Accommodation is on a boat for 4 nights, camping and hotels. All breakfasts and many lunches and dinners are included.

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Travel is similar to G Adventures with an average of 12 people on each tour. They tend to use hotels instead of hostels and have a more comfortable style of accommodation hence the trips can appear a bit more costly than G Adventures. Their trips are carbon offset and range from an 8 day Inca Trail Express from Lima to an epic 24 day Galapagos & Peru Adventure travelling through Peru, Quito and the Galapagos Islands, with other trips in-between.

With both tour companies, you share a room with someone of the same gender or you can pay extra for your own room.

*  Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Inca Trail Express – 8 Days

Retrace the steps of the Incas with this week-long trip to Peru. Hike ancient pathways along the Inca trail and see the best Inca sites that this country has to offer. The trip starts in Lima and finishes in Cusco. You get to explore South America’s oldest continuously inhabited city, Cusco, sample some Peruvian ceviche and see the old colonial influences in the city before heading to the Sacred Valley and Ollantaytambo.

There is the option to trek either the Inca Trail or Quarry Trail but you’ll need a good level of fitness for this adventure. Choose Route 1 and you’ll be staying in basic camping facilities, opt for a mix of camping and hotels on Route 2, or stay in hotels for the whole 8 days on Route 3.

*  Click here for the full itineraries, prices, and start dates

Intrepid Patagonia Wilderness – 15 Days

If you are looking for a two-week tour, hiking through amazing scenery then this Patagonia Wilderness is ideal. From Buenos Aires to the remote wilderness of Patagonia, you can witness the giant Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, see the wondrous peaks and camp amongst them, and trek past glaciers and waterfalls spotting birdlife on the way.

The journey begins and ends in the Argentinean capital of Buenos Aires where you can sample tango, and the famous Argentina steaks. Accommodation is mainly in hotels with 3 nights camping under the stars. Daily breakfasts are included.

Sacred Land of the Incas – 15 Days

This 15-day trip encompasses the sacred land of the Incas with a trip to the Amazon jungle. From ruins to rainforest, it is a great way to experience South America’s different terrains.

Spend time in the Peruvian Amazon, cruising into the jungle on a motorised canoe before staying overnight in an eco-lodge and sleeping in the jungle. Learn about the medicinal uses of the Amazonian plants whilst spotting wildlife both during the day and on a night walk.

After the jungle, you get to travel to the famous Inca spots such as Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, Cusco, Puno where you take part in a Lake Titicaca homestay, Puno and La Paz, where you’ll end your two-week adventure in the Bolivian capital, the highest capital city in the world.

You’ll be camping, staying in a jungle lodge and a hotel and have each breakfast included along with half the meals.

Day Tours in South America

Get Your Guide helps you to find top-rated activities and day tours in worldwide destinations including South America. Choose from a Cusco: full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain in Peru, a Christ the Redeemer train ticket in Brazil, or a full-day Torres del Paine tour in Patagonia. There are so many to choose from and it’s really simple to use. Just check the reviews, price and availability then book online.

* Check all tours, prices and availability for South America

The harbour of Rio de Janeiro

Travelling South America Budget

These budgets are based on a daily spend including accommodation (staying in a dormitory room in a hostel), food, water, transport (using local transport only), and leisure. You will need to add cost if you prefer to stay in a private room. Prices are quoted in Pound Sterling (GBP) and converted to U.S. $ (the conversion rate can differ slightly).

Budget –  From £20 to £100+

The cheapest countries are Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia. The most expensive are The Falkland Islands, Uruguay, and Guyana.

Argentina – £45 / $60 USD

Bolivia – £20 / $26

Brazil – £40 / $51

Chile – £35 / $45

Colombia – £25 / $34

Ecuador – £23   / $30

Falkland Islands – £100+ / $135+ (it’s easier to take a tour over several days)

French Guiana – £60 / $80

Guyana – £45 / $60

Galapagos Islands – £60 / $80 (not including cruises)

Paraguay – £30 / $40

Peru – £25   / $34

Suriname – £50 / $67

Uruguay – £65 / $87

Venezuela – £25 / $34

Itineraries for South America backpacking trips

Argentina & Uruguay – Buenos Aries, Montevideo, Colonia del Sacramento Colombia – Bogota, fly to Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta. Patagonia – El Calafate, Glacier National Park, El Chalten, Rio Blanco Base Camp, El Chalten, El Calafate.

Ecuador & Galapagos – Quito, San Cristobal Island, South Plaza Island, North Seymour Island, Chinese Hat, Las Bachas, Santa Cruz Island, Floreana Island, Espanola Island, Cerro Brujo, Kicker Rock, San Cristobal, Quito. Brazil & Argentina – Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru – Lima, fly to Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Inca Trail, Machu Picchu.

Argentina to Brazil – Buenos Aires, Colonia, Montevideo, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru to Ecuador – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, La Paz.

Amazon & Ecuador – Quito, Tena, Banos, Alausi, Guayaquil, Guayas River, Puerto Lopez, Machalilla National Park, Quito, San Clemente, Otavalo, Quito.

Colombia – Bogota, Villa de Leyva, Armenia, Calarca, Cocora Valley, Salento, Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta, Minca, Taganga, Tayrona National Park, Lost City trek, Santa Marta.

Peru to Brazil – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Chivay, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Ti caca, La Paz, Uyuni, Salt Flats, Potosi, Sucre, Santa Cruz, Puerto Suarez, Corumba, Pantanal, Bonito, Iguazu Falls, fly to San Paulo, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Cartagena to Quito – Cartagena, Santa Marta, Lost City trek, Taganga, Minca, Tayrona National Park, Santa Marta, Cali, Pereira, Manizales, Medellin, Bogota, fly to Quito, Cotopaxi, Otavalo, Quito.

* My first trip to South America was with G Adventures on their Southern Divide tour. Over 3 weeks we travelled from Peru to Bolivia and overland to Chile. The tour was amazing and I definitely recommend them if you are feeling nervous about travelling to this part of the world alone.

* Click here for South American itineraries, prices, and start dates

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Ultimate SOUTH AMERICA Travel Guide

South America  is one of the most diverse places on the planet when it comes to landscapes and cultures. You can find ancient ruins, rich history, the largest rainforest on the planet and even glaciers. This South America guide is here to share our tips and advice for traveling across this continent.

Located south of  North America  and  Central America , South America stretches from  the Caribbean , across the equator and all the way south to the waters off  Antarctica . It is comprised of 12 countries and quite frankly, is massive.

These countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uraguay and Venezuela. Also included are the two dependent territories of the Falkland Islands, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. French Guiana, while located physically in South America, is a territory of the French central state.

We’ve spent just over 2 months traveling to various countries and regions across South America in our travels. We haven’t been to every country, yet, but we will continue to update this guide as explore more of this fascinating continent.

Destinations

South america travel: quick tips, don’t visit south america without:.

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

SOUTH AMERICA BUCKET LIST

Visit the amazon rainforest.

Few things in life will be as stimulating as immersing yourself in the Amazon Rainforest. The  Peruvian Amazon  and  Ecuadorian Amazon  are easily accessible to most travelers. We’re enamored by it and have been five times!

EXPLORE PATAGONIA

Whether you find yourself in Torres del Paine or Los Glaciares National Park, Patagonia offers some incredible scenery and adventure opportunities. World-famous for hiking, you’ll want to consider the  Basecamps Trek  in Argentina or the W Trek in Chile.

SAIL THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Cruising the Galapagos Islands  is at the top of many people’s bucket lists and for good reason! Not only can you spend your days observing unique  Galapagos animals  but you can also enjoy the stunning natural scenery and white sand beaches. 

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN SOUTH AMERICA

There is no shortage of amazing things to do in South America during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary. Trust us, we’ve been there!

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where you’re itinerary will take you.

FLY TO EASTER ISLAND:   While it’s not widely known,  Easter Island  is actually part of Chile. At least politically anyways. This means that the remote island is accessible from Santiago by air. Once you arrive, you’ll spend your days in the  Rapa Nui National Park  learning about the famous Moai statues and Rapa Nui culture of the island. It’s well worth the time and expense to add this to your South America travel itinerary. Hot tip, plan at least a week (we stayed for 9 days!) as the weather can be unpredictable.

EXPLORE THE ATACAMA DESERT:  One of the most famous places to visit in Chile is the Atacama Desert. Here you can discover towering volcanoes, desolate salt pans, active geysers, vast cactus fields, massive flocks of pink flamingos, to name a few. Not to mention that it’s one of the best places in the world to view the sky. You’ll want to base yourself in  San Pedro de Atacama , a cute tourist town that gives you comfortable access to the entire area.

VISIT THE END OF THE EARTH IN USHUAIA:  The official jumping-off point for trips to  Antarctica , Ushuaia is literally at the end of the world. The town technically sits in a part of Patagonia, but you have to travel north before you get into the mountains. The town is rich in explorer history and you also have direct access to the Tierra del Fuego National Park too.

SEE MACHU PICCHU:   Visiting Machu Picchu  is easily the most visited site in South America and with good reason. It’s not only set in a stunning natural setting but offers you an intimate look into the Inca life and architecture. As a bonus,  Cusco offers plenty of things to do  including the Sacred Valley. This site alone makes  Peru  one of the top destinations to visit on the continent.

DISCOVER BOGOTA:  Despite the bad rap that Colombia often gets in the media, it has some intriguing destinations to discover within its borders including the  capital city of Bogota . The first trip I ever took to South America was to Bogota (I know, that’s weird and unconventional) and I’ll admit I was shocked by the rich culture and beauty of the city and surrounding area.

UNVEIL THE WONDERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO:  The first day we spent in Rio de Janeiro solidified the city on our list of favorite places in the world. Rio is diverse, cultural, historical and naturally stunning. No other city combines these elements in perfect harmony like this one and there are loads of  things to do in Rio de Janeiro  to boot.

SEE IGUAZU FALLS:  The largest waterfall in the world,  Iguazu Falls , can be accessed from both  Brazil  and Argentina. Set within a lush rainforest setting, these falls are stunning to visit. Both sides offer infrastructure to explore and view the falls safely. You’ll need at least 2 days, one for each side, but could easily spend 3 if you wanted to do everything available in the area.

VISIT THE WORLDS LARGEST WETLANDS:  Boasting a land area the size of France, the  Pantanal in Brazil  is a sight to behold. It’s also the best place in the world to view jaguars and with it a whole host of tropical birds. This area is remote and it is best visited by booking an all-inclusive safari package with a lodge that will include all your meals, lodging and wildlife viewing.

STAND IN AWE AT THE PERITO MORENO GLACIER:  The  Perito Moreno Glacier , situated within the Los Glaciares National Park, is Patagonia’s most famous glacier and is regarded as one of the top tourist attractions in Argentina. You can base yourself in El Calafate and then take the bus to explore this massive natural wonder. Be sure to go early and stay all day. There are miles of hiking trails that give you varying vantage points of the glacier, as well as boat tours to get close too.

OVERLAND THE HIGH CHILEAN ALTIPLANO:  If you seek an off-the-beaten path adventure, then overlanding from  Salta to the Atacama Desert  will give you just that. Starting in Salta, Argentina, you’ll make your way west, spending hours each day hiking in the desert and uncovering the history of the area before making your way to luxury infused base camps. You’ll cross over the Andes Mountains, experiencing altitude that will shock you, before descending to San Pedro de Atacama for a luxurious stay at the Explora Atacama property.

FOODIE BUCKET LIST

Each country has its own unique culinary scene, which is one of the reasons that travel to South America is so exciting for foodies.

In Peru, you have to try  Ceviche , a raw seafood salad. In Argentina, it’s all about the enormous  cuts of steak , the  red wine , and the massive meat barbecues.  Feijoada , a hearty black bean stew, is a Brazilian favorite, while in Colombia, you can chow down on  Arepa , a sort of stuffed maize bread.

One staple you will find across the continent is  rice and beans , which makes an appearance in some form in every country in the region. If you’re ever in doubt, just order up a plate of rice and beans!

SOUTH AMERICA FESTIVALS

South America is a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking to enjoy local cultural events and plenty of lively carnivals. Every town and city has a carnival, but  Rio’s carnival  is the most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Semana Santa  – or Holy Week – is one of the most important cultural weeks of the year in South America. This takes place during the last week before Easter.

Countries will celebrate their  independence days ; cities will host food festivals, drink festivals, and many more cultural events throughout the year, making South America an exciting prospect whenever you arrive on the continent!

PLAN AN EPIC SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY!

Popular regions in south america.

The West Coast – or Pacific Coast – of South America, includes Colombia in the north, Ecuador,  Peru , Chile, and, if you head inland, Bolivia.  It is off of this coastline that you can also find the  Galapagos Islands , a place of incredible diversity and wildlife.  Inland, you can climb high into the Andes Mountains to discover Incan history (this is where you’ll find  Machu Picchu ) and beautiful scenery before dropping into the Amazon’s dense forests.

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders and is the world’s largest rainforest. It blankets around 40 percent of the landmass of the South American continent. It stretches into Brazil,  Ecuador , Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and can be explored from a number of locations. Multi-day expeditions that take you deep into the rainforest are among the best reasons to visit South America. Manaus in Brazil is the classic Amazon destination, a remote city from where you can venture deep into Amazonas. In  Peru , you can visit Iquitos or Puerto Maldanado. In Ecuador, pay a visit to the stunning  Yasuni National Park .

The eastern coastline of South America is long and incredibly diverse, covering  Brazil , Uruguay, and Argentina. You’ll also find hundreds of islands associated with these countries and at the very south of the continent, the Falkland Islands. The tropical rainforest turns into more temperate climes as you travel south. Explore Brazil’s famous coastal cities,  Rio de Janeiro  and São Paulo, and relax on Ilha Grande. Travel to Montevideo, the understated Uruguayan capital, before heading over to visit Buenos Aires, the Argentine capital.

NORTHEAST/CARIBBEAN

The Caribbean touching northeast is one of the most exciting places to visit when you travel to South America. Island hop through Colombia’s happening islands, where you’ll find snorkeling, parties, and laid-back beach vibes. Then head inland to explore  Bogota . Off the coast, you could explore the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, or Trinidad and Tobago. Tucking back inland, you can get way off the beaten path in exploring Guyana, Suriname, or French Guiana. The truly adventurous could even venture to Venezuela. You’ll find lush rainforest, towering waterfalls, and intriguing cultures throughout these countries. 

Remote  Patagonia  is one of the most isolated yet spectacular places you can explore in South America. Located at the southern tip of the continent, Patagonia spans the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is divided between Chile and Argentina. El Calafate and El Chalten in Argentina and Torres del Paine in Chile are amazing hubs for hiking in Patagonia. You’ll find endless trails, high mountain peaks, spectacular glaciers, and a landscape and climate more suited to  Greenland  or Scandinavia than anything you might be expecting of South America.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to South America is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within South America. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

ACCOMMODATION:  On the lower end of the spectrum, you can travel to South America and spend just USD 10 per day on  hostel  accommodation. You can raise this to between USD 30 and USD 50 if you are looking for  private rooms . Upwards of USD 100 per night will give you a nice  luxury hotel .

FOOD:  Food is very inexpensive. To keep costs low during your South America travel trip, you can  eat locally  – brush up on your Spanish or Portuguese so you can order! You can eat out in most countries for no more than USD 5, but expect basic set meals. For between USD 10 and USD 20, you can enjoy  finer dining  experiences.

TRANSPORT:  Long-distance buses are the cheapest way to get around when you travel to South America.  Overnight buses  will cost around USD 50 per person, while local buses and transport are much cheaper for shorter journeys.  Flight  costs vary, but flying internationally can be expensive. A two-hour flight could easily cost hundreds of dollars (as opposed to Europe, where a two-hour flight could cost just USD 20 if booked in advance!).

ACTIVITIES:  There’s so much to plan with your South America travel itinerary, but it’s good to know that activities are very cost-effective. A  multi-day trek to Machu Picchu  will cost around USD 500, and this is the higher-end version.  Day tours  are around USD 30 per person, while a  multi-day Amazon expedition  will be around USD 100 per day.

30-50 USD PER DAY

Will include dorm beds, as well as street food, grocery shopping, overnight buses & plenty of budget day tours. Bring more cash if you want to join multi-day trips, such as Machu Picchu treks.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will stay in private rooms and guesthouses and enjoy plenty of meals out. You’ll have lots of leftover cash for day trips, expeditions, and tourist buses between cities.

200 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers spending more than USD 200 per day will be able to employ private drivers, fly from one city to the next & book fancy hotels in stunning locations. 

WHERE TO STAY IN SOUTH AMERICA

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in South America. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN SOUTH AMERICA

When you travel to South America, don’t underestimate how far apart destinations, cities, and countries are. This is a vast continent; it would take weeks to travel overland from Colombia all the way south to Argentina.

There are a few ways to get around South America during a visit, including cruises, ferries and flights. Plan ahead and be flexible to avoid frustration.

CRUISES:  All manner of cruises ply the waters off both coasts of South America and run the length of the continent. This also means you can find a wide range of time lengths and ship sizes. It is also possible to depart on small-ship expeditions to  Antarctica  from Ushuaia, Argentina.

BUS:  Long-distance buses are comfortable and safe, but they take a long time to get from one place to the next. South America has an extensive bus network that connects most of the countries, so bus travel can be a good way to go if you have time and a limited budget or perhaps just want a grand adventure.

FLIGHTS: Flights are the quickest way to get around; however, international routes and airlines aren’t cost-effective, and they certainly aren’t good value.

FERRIES:  Boat trips in some locations are a slow but scenic option (especially in the Amazon, where they are the only option).

CAR RENTAL:  It is possible to rent a car in plenty of cities around South America but is most popular in Argentina and Chile. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP SOUTH AMERICA TOURS

End of the earth.

14 Days from Buenos Aires Visits: Patagonia, El Chalten, El Calafate, Torres del Paine, Puerto Natales & Ushuaia

ECUADOR MAINLAND & GALAPAGOS

14 Days from Quito, Ecuador Visits: Quito, Banos, Amazon Rainforest, Papallacta & the central Galapagos Islands

PERU & BOLIVIA – NAT GEO

16 Days Lima to La Paz Visits: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco, Amazon Rainforest, Uyuni, Potosi & Sucre

WHEN TO VISIT SOUTH AMERICA

When you’re planning your South America travel itinerary, don’t forget how vast this continent is. Each region has its own climate; when it’s cold in southern Argentina, it’s going to be hot and humid in Colombia!

The further north you travel , the more tropical the climate is. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil all have  wet and dry seasons . The best time to plan your South America travel itinerary in the north is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.

This is the best time for hiking to Machu Picchu or experiencing the salt flats of Bolivia. It’s not too hot, and there’s almost no rain.

In the south , things are a lot more  temperate . If you’re looking to travel to South America to explore Uruguay, Chile, or Argentina, you’ll want to head here outside of winter.

Summer  is hot and busy (between November and February), while  spring and fall  can be more pleasant and less crowded. If you’re heading  far south  to Patagonia, you’ll want to visit in  summer  when all the hiking trails are definitely going to be open.

HIKE YOUR WAY AROUND SOUTH AMERICA LIKE A PRO!

Safety in south america.

If you’re planning to travel to South America, you’re probably already aware that the continent doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to crime. Most travelers will have a trouble-free trip, but you do need to be aware of a few things.

Petty theft, muggings, and even express kidnappings can be a problem for tourists. If you’re caught up in something like this, don’t put up a fight. Try not to flaunt cash or valuables when in public, to avoid attention.

When traveling by bus, book tickets on reputable, first-class buses that don’t stop outside designated bus stations. They are safer and much less likely to be held up.

Certain countries do have no-go zones for tourists – parts of Colombia and some areas of Brazilian cities, for instance. Try to keep abreast of political events while you’re in a country, as things can deteriorate without much warning, and governments often crack down hard on protestors.

If you know Spanish, or can learn the basics, you’ll have a much safer and easier time when you travel to South America (in Brazil, the same goes for learning Portuguese).

As with any destination, we recommend learning and adhering to certain safety practices when you travel. Be sure to read our personal  travel safety tips , compiled from our travels across 7 continents.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

South america travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to South America and start planning your dream trip.

The Best Way to Visit Iguazu Falls: Argentina or Brazil?

Pantanal in brazil: ultimate guide to the world’s largest wetlands, bonito, brazil: ultimate planning guide + why you should go, how to plan a galapagos cruise like a pro, paraty, brazil: ultimate planning guide, 10 essential things to do in lima, peru, 11 awesome things to do in cusco, peru (besides the inca trail), best time to visit peru: a month by month breakdown, from cusco to machu picchu: everything you need to know, 8 cool things to do in peru + planning tips, the best favela tour in rio: defeating the stigma, 40 bucketlist things to do in rio de janeiro, two week trip to brazil itinerary for any traveler, ilha grande, brazil: ultimate planning guide to a paradise found, how to visit the amazon in ecuador, how to visit the amazon in peru, 16 epic things to do in bogota, 9 things to do & places to visit in san pedro de atacama, culture meets the rainforest at the posada amazonas lodge in the peruvian amazon (complete review), an unforgettable amazon adventure at the tambopata research center in peru (our exclusive review), perito moreno glacier tours: top 8 things to do & travel guide.

Introduction to the 13 South American countries/territories (part 1)

• Post author: Emily Derrick
• Post published: November 14, 2022
• Post category: Travel inspiration / Trip itineraries & destination discoveries
• Post comments: 0 Comments

South America is known for its incredible landscapes; the Andean mountains, Amazon rainforest, Patagonia glaciers, Argentinian Pampas, and the world-famous Amazon River. But beyond their scenery, the 12 countries (and 1 territory) that cover this area each have their own history, unique cultures, and rich traditions.

We gave you introductions to the 7 countries in Central America , and those in South America also have a lot to offer. 

While some South American countries are overlooked, others are packed with travelers. Some have strong European influences, while others are distinctly Caribbean. The one thing they all have in common, though, is that they can give you serious wanderlust. 

So, before you jump on a cheap flight deal , check out what each place has to offer and marvel over South America’s unmatched beauty. 

Here’s what you need to know about each of the 13 South American countries/territories, starting with the northernmost ones, from west to east (this is part 1, part 2 will follow soon ). 

• Population : 32.9 million (ranked 4 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : 0.777 (ranked 4 out of 13)
• Area: 1.28 million km 2 (ranked 3 out of 13)
• Official language : Spanish
• Main airports : Lima (LIM), Cusco (CUZ), and Arequipa (AQP)

Peru is most famous for its incredible Incan ruins, including Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. The whole country is dotted with well-preserved ruins of ancient civilizations spread throughout the forest and mountains. Much of the tourism and investment in infrastructure is tied to these areas. 

Cultural festivals and ancient rites help the country remember its history and celebrate its unique, fascinating past. Peru feels more mysterious compared to other countries with more developed urban areas. 

Popular with travelers due to its flamboyant cuisines, brightly colored clothes, buildings, and rich landscape, Peru is a traveler’s dream. It has a lot to offer if you enjoy immersing yourself in other cultures and exploring the depths of a country. 

It’s reasonably affordable, but many prominent tourist attractions like the Inca Trail can be expensive and busy during peak seasons. It’s definitely best to travel there in the South American winter to avoid tourists but prepare for wind, rain, and snow depending on the area.

If you have Marriott points , at the Fairfield Lima Miraflores , you can get 5 free nights for just ≈ 50,000 points, and it’s in the metropolis’ most popular neighborhood! The Marriott Bonvoy American Express Card gives you 53,000 points for just $120.

Flytrippers’ co-founders have both been to Peru: Andrew had a great trip there thanks to a cheap flight deal , as did Kevin when he started his round-the-world trip as a digital nomad . Stay tuned for more content about their own trips, now that I’m here to help with other types of posts!

2. Colombia 🇨🇴

• Population : 50.8 million (ranked 2 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : 0.767 (ranked 5 out of 13)
• Area: 1.14 million km 2 (ranked 4 out of 13)
• Main airports : Bogotá (BOG), Cali (CLO), Medellín (MDE), Cartagena (CTG), Barranquilla (BAQ), San Andrés (ADZ), and Santa Marta (SMR)

Unfortunately, due to gang and drug activity in the 1990s, Colombia got a reputation for being very dangerous and consequently attracted fewer visitors. With its murky past firmly behind it, the country is opening up and attracting more people than ever. 

The result is an unspoiled country that has stretches of wild and rugged coastlines, untouched Amazon jungle, and vibrant multicultural cities. The Colombian mountains and grasslands reach right down to the major cities, giving festivals and celebrations an incredible backdrop.

Colombia is now much safer to travel around, and roads are opening up less accessible areas. The country has its fair share of ancient civilization ruins, temples, and archaeological sites. 

If history isn’t for you, Colombia has almost unmatched reefs for diving and whale watching. 

There are also incredible treks and hiking trails through the mountains, through coffee plantations, around lakes, and with views of snow-capped peaks. 

If you like city life and have Marriott points, Colombia has a few Marriott hotels where you can get 5 free nights for just ≈ 50,000 points!

It’s a country with a lot to offer, sadly still overlooked by many. Flytrippers’ co-founder Kevin spent a couple of months there and can’t wait to go back.

My First Impression of Medellín – What Happens When you get Lost in the Streets at 2 AM?

3. Ecuador 🇪🇨

• Population : 17.6 million (ranked 7 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : 0.759 (ranked 7 out of 13)
• Area: 283,000 km 2 (ranked 9 out of 13)
• Main airports : Quito (UIO), Guayaquil (GYE), Cuenca (CUE), Galápagos–Baltra (GPS), and Galápagos–San Cristóbal (SCY)

Most people visiting Ecuador use it as a starting point to head to the Galápagos Islands or to spend time on the Ecuadorian coast. As such, the ocean plays a vital role in daily life and the economy here. 

Diving, surfing, turtle conservation, and jungle animals are enormous attractions. Ecuador has more wildlife near its shoreline than most other nearby countries. 

With so much exotic wildlife and the incredible Amazon rainforest covering much of the country, Ecuador has invested heavily in ecotourism. Stay in lodges and canopy-level huts to spend time in nature. 

There are huge natural reserves and wildlife parks too, and you’ll stumble across picturesque villages clinging to the sides of mountains and overlooking valleys, rivers, and waterfalls.

If you have Marriott points and want to explore the country’s cities, Ecuador has the Four Points by Sheraton Cuenca where you can get 5 free nights for just ≈ 30,000 points (and the Courtyard Guayaquil for ≈ 50,000 points)! 

While you’ll still find good nightlife, restaurants, and hotels in Quito or Guayaquil, you’re more likely to spend time looking at the ancient Inca ruins than come across a party. 

4. French Guiana 🇬🇫

• Population : 0.2 million (ranked 13 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : Not available
• Area: 84,000 km 2 (ranked 13 out of 13)
• Official language : French 
• Main airport : Cayenne (CAY)

An overseas department/region of France, French Guiana is the only territory on the American mainland that’s part of the European Union.

French Guiana has some of the world’s densest, richest, and wildest forests. The wildlife here is remarkable, and the plant life is equally diverse; although as much of the jungle doesn’t have easily accessible paths, it can be hard to explore properly. 

As a part of France, the territory receives funding and is therefore reasonably wealthy compared to neighboring countries. 

Despite this, traveling around the country can be challenging due to the dense rainforest, so most people stick to the incredibly stunning coastline. 

Dotted along the shore, you’ll find gorgeous colonial architecture, remote fishing communities built half on land and half in the water, and stretches of long sandy beaches. 

The territory has a unique culture that strongly reflects traditional French, Caribbean, and South American influences. It’s certainly one of a kind and gets fewer tourists than other countries, making it a great place to visit all year round. 

5. Guyana 🇬🇾

• Population : 0.7 million (ranked 11 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : 0.682 (ranked 12 out of 13)
• Area: 215,000 km 2 (ranked 10 out of 13)
• Official language : English 
• Main airports : Georgetown (GEO) and Ogle (OGL)

As the continent’s only English-speaking country, Guyana is often considered culturally more part of the Caribbean than South America.

So it’s not surprising that you can find its more built-up areas along the coast, such as the colonial-style capital, Georgetown. The city feels very Caribbean, with wonderful nightlife and its fair share of traditional tourist attractions. 

Like nearby Colombia, Guyana has a troubled history of tension, corruption, and crime, meaning its tourism industry is just fledging. 

However, things are starting to change, and the people of Guyana are turning the country into an ecotourism powerhouse, with investments in protecting the landscape. 

The middle of the country is home to plenty of indigenous communities and vast areas of virtually untouched jungle. As the country opens up, more people are exploring the depths of the country.

Of course, with so much untouched nature, the main attractions on the outskirts of town include botanical gardens, zoos, wildlife reserves, pristine rainforests, and treks to waterfalls.

6. Suriname 🇸🇷

• Population : 0.5 million (ranked 12 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : 0.738 (ranked 8 out of 13)
• Area: 163,000 km 2 (ranked 12 out of 13)
• Official language : Dutch 
• Main airport: Paramaribo (PBM)

South America’s smallest country, Suriname is often overlooked, much like its neighbors on both sides (Guyana and French Guiana). 

Suriname used to be called Dutch Guiana, by the way. It’s the only independent country outside of Europe with Dutch as its official language and language of everyday use (although the Netherlands has overseas territories, those aren’t independent).

Suriname’s dense jungle, rich rivers, and a joyful mix of cultures make it well worthy of a place on your next trip itinerary. 

The population in Suriname is a blend of descendants from the slaves and laborers brought in from Africa, India, Indonesia, and China by the Dutch Empire, as well as Native Americans. 

The capital, Paramaribo, has retained its colonial architecture and is known for throwing all-night parties with delicious local foods from the markets, fruity cocktails, and incredible blends of music and traditions. 

Much of the country is only accessible by boat as the rivers are the main form of travel. It’s much easier to explore with a local guide via the waterways, as roads are usually chaotic. 

With such an exciting blend of cultures and ethnicities, Suriname also has a history that’s more recent than the ancient civilizations. It makes a pleasing contrast from the Incan ruins to explore the old forts, prisons, and cathedrals. 

Once again, if you have Marriott points , at the Courtyard Paramaribo , you can get 5 free nights for just ≈ 50,000 points.

7. Venezuela 🇻🇪

• Population : 28.4 million (ranked 5 out of 13)
• Human Development Index : 0.711 (ranked 11 out of 13)
• Area: 912,000 km 2 (ranked 6 out of 13)
• Official language : Spanish 
• Main airport : Caracas (CCS), Maracaibo (MAR), and Valencia (VLN)

Unfortunately, the current situation is maybe not ideal for traveling to Venezuela. 

Hyperinflation has led to a decrease in living standards, and a sizeable portion of the population has fled in recent years. The poor quality of life is being followed by some violence, and personal safety for travelers is not guaranteed. 

With many essential goods struggling to get into the country, muggings and kidnappings for ransom are not unusual. Because of that situation, most governments do not recommend traveling to Venezuela. 

However, with so much beauty in one place, Venezuela is one to watch for the future and could be an incredible destination in a few years. 

Venezuela is one of the most affordable places to visit in South America, and it will likely not change too much. You can stay in luxury for very little money (including at top Marriott brands like JW Marriott Hotel Caracas , eat well, and travel widely across some of the most beautiful, wild landscapes on the continent.

Dramatic cliffs rise sharply out of the dense jungle, with vast waterfalls plunging to the ground. The Venezuelan landscape has inspired artists, explorers, filmmakers, and more, thanks to its incomparable beauty. Much of it is protected or generally untouched, so the flora and fauna are unmatched. 

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Whether you want to check the most popular destinations like Peru and Colombia off your bucket list, or prefer to veer off the beaten path to countries like Suriname or Guyana, South America is bound to leave you speechless with its incredible beauty and rich cultures. Don’t miss part 2 soon.

What would you like to know about visiting South America? Tell us in the comments below.

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Beginner's guide to South America

Apr 6, 2012 • 3 min read

South America has long captivated travellers with its plethora of natural and cultural wonders. Take a quick inventory of continental highlights, and it's easy to see why - idyllic beaches, snow-covered mountains and tropical rainforests, all of which make a fine backdrop for a memorable holiday.

There's just one catch: this continent is massive. There's simply no way to see it all (unless you've got a couple of spare years up your sleeve). So if you've been thinking of going but don't quite know where to begin, here's a quick primer on top destinations:

Peru and Bolivia

One of the classic South American journeys is bumping around the Andes, visiting indigenous villages, colonial towns and ancient ruins amid those staggering mountain peaks. Peru is a great place to start. High in the Andes, you'll find enchanting Cuzco , the oldest continuously inhabited city on the continent and a fine base for exploring archaeological treasures like nearby Machu Picchu . Other Peruvian highlights: trekking in the Cordillera Blanca, walking the cobblestone streets of Arequipa , flying over the mystical Nazca Lines and visiting the floating islands in Lake Titicaca .

At Titicaca, you can continue by boat across to Bolivia , home to enthralling indigenous villages, biologically rich forests, soaring mountains and the bizarre and beautiful salt flats of Salar de Uyuni .

If time is limited and you hope to pack a lot into your itinerary, smallish Ecuador is a good bet. It has beautiful colonial towns like Quito and Cuenca that are among the best places to study Spanish in South America (notable for inexpensive one-on-one language schools and homestays with local families). The famed Andean mountains are never far, and you can trek through alpine scenery (the four-day Quilotoa loop is popular and you can generally do it on your own), mountain bike along rugged mountain roads, go bird-watching in cloud forests or arrange horseback rides on the flanks of snow-covered volcanoes (like Cotopaxi ). You can also spend a few days in a rainforest lodge in the Amazon. If time and budget allow, tack on a 5-day tour island-hopping in the Galapagos at the journey's end.

Image by Digo_Souza

Larger than the continental US, Brazil is the geographic (and economic) giant of South America. It's also Latin America's priciest country, so plan accordingly. Planted among forest-covered mountains, Rio de Janeiro is a magnificent introduction to Brazil, with a great music scene, alluring beaches and heady festivals. A few hours away, you can explore remote coastline, rainforest-covered islands (like Ilha Grande ) and colonial towns (jewel-box Paraty ). With more time, you can add a few flights and visit other regions, starting in the Northeast in Salvador , a colourful colonial city that's the drumming heart of Afro-Brazilian culture. Other options: thundering Iguazu Falls on the Argentine border; Belem or Manaus , gateways to the Amazon; and architecturally intriguing Brasilia .

If you haven't heard by now, Colombia is open for travel and safer than it's been in decades. Bogota , the high mountain capital, is a cultural behemoth with salsa-filled nightclubs, charming cafes and intriguing nearby sights - including the surreal underground salt cathedral, 50km north. Other Colombian hits: sunning on the Caribbean Coast at Taganga and the pristine beaches of nearby Parque Nacional Tayrona ; trekking to the Ciudad Perdida ('Lost City'), the largest pre-Colombian town in the Americas; and exploring the photogenic streets of colonial Cartagena and its neighbouring coral-fringed islands.

Argentina and Chile

Anchoring Latin America's southern extremes, these two countries have vineyards, lively capitals and share the laid-back Lakes District, home to hot springs, picturesque villages and loads of outdoor activities (hiking, rafting, climbing, skiing). There's unrivalled adventure in Patagonia : trekking and horse riding against a backdrop of glaciers, petrified forests, snow-covered peaks and other stunning scenery.

Hit the road - and stretch your budget - with the latest guide to South America on a Shoestring

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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their top sights on the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

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As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America. The first city I visited was Buenos Aires, and it immediately stole my heart — it is arguably one of the best cities on the continent . Since then, I’ve had the opportunity to explore beyond Argentina, including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay; Peru will be added to that list in the coming months.

South America has unlimited things to offer, from beautiful beaches and mountainside villages to world-class cuisine and two of the New 7 Wonders of the World . With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide in Peru , Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge Jardin Project in Antioquia, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 5 Favorite Resorts in South America of 2023

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. Castro of Creo Ecolodge, where I stayed during my trip to Jardín, gave plenty of recommendations for things to do while you’re in town. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, or Cave of Splendor, where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted.  Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardin Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, Castro says.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multi-day hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand at over 195 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The almost oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour" — early in the morning or late in the afternoon — for the best views.

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the 8th or 9th centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. It was home to anywhere between 1,400 to 3,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. You’ll have to do a three- to six-day trek with a tour company to get there. On the way, you will see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

The Rock of Guatapé, Guatapé, Colombia

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Guatapé is a town in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, and it’s famous for The Rock of Guatapé, which is reached via more 740 steps. At the end of your climb, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and different islands in Guatapé Lake. The town is reachable via a bus ride that's less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces... It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, if you want to practice yoga while you're here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

Cusco, Peru

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If you are interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. Churches, museums, and winding streets here will leave you charmed. “Travelers to Peru should know that they will face a diverse and colorful culture, with very warm and very friendly people,” says Huarancca. “Also, understand that they will face different flavors that will help them experience every second of their trip.” Cusco makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (In comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.)

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; from there, you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You cannot visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. “But if you are looking for dates with little rain, it is well suited from April to the end of October.”

Lake Titicaca, Peru

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Lake Titicaca is the largest of South America's freshwater lakes, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and there are man-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between f40 to 60. You will have some of the best views in the Andes from this place, and it is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

The Amazon Rainforest, Peru

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The Amazon Rainforest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manu National Park, Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, Huacachina is a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddle boats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction in Peru that you should not miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or a multi-day trek for the most spectacular views. Either way you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Bolivia is home to the largest salt flat in the world, originally a prehistoric lake that went dry. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud, since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Kachi Lodge , which is set right on the flat, for a very special stay.

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends taking the train to see the statue and to book that ticket in advance.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, Pantanal Wetland is the biggest wetland on Earth. Jaguars and crocodiles are just two of its residents — with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, it’s one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

The Imperial City of Petropolis, Brazil

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Petropolis is a mountain resort outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petropolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour on legalized companies with good reviews."

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views guests get at the top. The cable car system here opened in 1912; it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you are traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak sits almost 1,300 feet in the air, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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One of my favorite cities in the world is Buenos Aires , where you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do here, and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Zuccardi Valle de Uco is an award-winning winery that I had the opportunity to visit this past January. It certainly lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it the largest waterfall system in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular ones in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you will surely have an experience you’ll never forget.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it is a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and fantastic steakhouses.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Valparaíso is located on the coast of Chile and is less than a two-hour drive from Santiago. It’s famous for its colorful homes and for being the home of renowned poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. It’s also connected to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site with excellent architecture and many things to discover.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean. It’s known for the nearly 900 stone statues of human figures, called moai , that you'll find here. The statues are believed to have been created over time, from the 11th century to some time in the 17th century. From Santiago, it’s about a 5.5-hour flight to reach the island.

Travel By Carla Vianna

Travel and Adventure Inspiration

The Best Countries to Visit in South America (And Where To Go In Each)

February 23, 2021 · In: South America

Wondering where to go in South America? Let’s discover the best countries in South America — and the best places to go in each.

DO YOU WANT TO TRAVEL TO SOUTH AMERICA (or somewhere else!) WITH ME? I am hosting a group trip in 2023 and you get to choose where we go! Learn more here and fill out this super-quick survey to tell me where you’d want to go!

There’s something so raw about traveling in South America .

If you’ve ever spent some time in the vast continent, you know exactly what I mean. Everything from the landscapes to the food is so untamed, with flavors and mountains alike leaving visitors utterly speechless.

You’ll find experiences for travelers of all kinds across the best countries to visit in South America — but it’s an especially inviting place for adventurous souls.

If one thing’ s for certain, it’s that South America holds the cure for off-the-beaten-path adventurers who have been confined to their hometowns for the past year.

In 2018, I spent four months backpacking across seven incredible countries in South America.

Back then, I had no idea I’d one day call this continent home. Now, I want to inspire you to explore this wildly beautiful part of the world with me.

Table of Contents

Why Visit The Best Countries in South America?

It’s hard to fathom why anyone wouldn’t want to visit South America .

Yet many of the best places to visit in South America are among the least explored in the world, especially when compared to their European or Southeast Asian counterparts.

So, why should you visit? To start, South America is a cornucopia of natural wonders.

South America is home to the Andes, the globe’s longest continental mountain range; the Amazon River, the world’s largest by volume; the Amazon Rainforest, the largest of its kind; the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat; and La Paz, the highest capital city in the world.

Beyond its gargantuan mountains and sprawling rainforests, South America is also home to a number of thriving metropolitan areas.

São Paulo, Brazil can very well hold its own against New York in the culinary, entertainment and history departments . O ver in Peru, Lima has long been considered one of the best food cities in the world . Then you have Santiago in Chile, with all the urban comforts of a modern city coupled with the Andes in its backyard.

Each South American country’s culture and cuisine is as rich as its geographical landscapes. Better yet, many remote places in South America remain sheltered from mainstream tourism.

If you’re looking for a place to feel inspired, to reconnect with yourself in nature, to feel the groundbreaking forces of culture shock in the best way possible — consider booking your next trip to one of the best countries in South America.

| READ MORE: The Full Guide to Backpacking in South America

10 Things To Know Before Traveling to South America

Traveling in South America is always an adventure. Here are a few things to keep in mind as you’re planning your trip to one of the best countries to visit in South America.

• Knowing a bit of Spanish goes a long way. South America is a primarily Spanish-speaking continent, and English isn’t widely spoken. Knowing a few phrases can really help you get around.
• Flights are expensive. Flying in between countries in South America can be expensive. Most people who spend a good amount of time on the continent choose to travel by land.
• That being said, bus travel is widely available and extremely popular. You can travel everywhere in South America by bus. The longest bus journey I took was a grueling 23 hours from Santiago, Chile to the Atacama Desert!
• It’s not as dangerous as you may have read online. Bigger cities are generally less safe than smaller towns and mountain villages, but I never felt particularly unsafe during my trip. Just be mindful of your surroundings and belongings, especially expensive items like cameras and iPhones.
• Bargaining is part of the culture. You can bargain for nearly everything in South America, just be mindful about supporting (not hurting) local businesses.
• Pack lots of layers. The constant change in altitude can bring about all kinds of weather. And don’t forget the seasons are opposite of the Northern Hemisphere.
• Don’t forget the sunblock. Sunblock can actually be really expensive in South America. Trust me when I say you’ll need plenty of it!
• Carry cash with you. You can use your credit card and withdraw cash easily in big cities like Rio de Janeiro. But you’ll find that cash is the preferred method of payment in more remote parts of the continent.
• Be careful with the food and water. Depending on where you’re traveling, you’ll want to avoid tap water. You may also find yourself adjusting to the bold flavors of South American cuisine, which may or not cause a few bouts of traveler’s diarrhea (sorry — I had to warn ya)
• WiFi isn’t always a given. Don’t expect to have reliable WiFi everywhere.

How To Get Around South America

One of the most striking differences between backpacking in South America versus other continents is the vast distance between countries.

Traveling within massive countries like Brazil, Peru and Chile can also take up a lot of time, especially by land. I remember the time I spent 23 hours on a bus within the same country .

If you’re planning to travel to more than one of the best countries to visit in South America, note that flying can be expensive. While flying to different cities within the same country might not break the bank, flying between countries can add up really quickly.

During the four months I spent in South America, I think I only took about three or four flights. I actually traveled from Chile to Bolivia to Peru to Ecuador to Colombia all by land.

Buses are the most popular way to travel in South America. Both private and public buses are easily accessible and readily available throughout the entire continent.

Night buses are extremely common, and many of them are actually quite comfortable. Every country has at least a few reputable companies that offer “luxury” long-distance buses equipped with beds and bathrooms. Some even offer meal service. 

However, you should always bring snacks on board to be safe! Sometimes certain long-distance buses don’t offer many bathroom or meal breaks.

Travel Tip: The best way to book your bus tickets is to book in-person at the city’s local bus station.

5 Things You Must Pack For Your Trip To South America

• Good pair of hiking boots
• Rain jacket
• Lightweight thermal down jacket
• eBags packing cubes
• A conspicuous camera bag

The Best Countries To Visit in South America

Backpacking through South America was hands down the most thrilling and humbling travel experience I’ve ever had. I was fortunate enough to spend time in each of the seven countries below.

Each offer their own set of exciting bucket list experiences , and I’m so excited to inspire you to get to know them yourself.

From a sparkling salt desert in Bolivia to an untouched archipelago in Brazil, here are the best places to visit in South America.

Note: The best countries to visit in South America are listed in alphabetical order, not ranked from first to last.

Argentina: Best Places to Visit in South America

First up on the list of best countries to visit in South America is Argentina, a country known for its streetside tango dances, the incredible Patagonia region and, of course, its sophisticated capital city of Buenos Aires.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is Argentina’s big capital city. It’s probably the most European-like city I visited in South America. Buenos Aires is divided up into different eclectic neighborhoods, each with its own personality and charm. It’s easy to drink and eat well there: Argentinian-style steak, savory empanadas and milanesa (breaded and fried chicken or veal) are must-eats. Don’t skip out on a tango performance either.

How To Get To Buenos Aires: You’ll fly into the city’s international airport, Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini. Stay : Browse Buenos Aires hotel deals here .

Bariloche, Argentina

Bariloche is Argentina’s premier ski destination, reminiscent of a European winter village. While snow sports are the main attraction in the winter, Bariloche is also a great pace to visit in the summer, spring and fall. You can hike through the beautiful scenery at Nahuel Huapi National Park, as well as explore other scenic attractions on a day trip from the city.

How To Get To Bariloche: You can fly there from Buenos Aires or take a 24-hour coach bus from the capital. Stay: Browse Bariloche hotel deals here .

Mendoza, Argentina

Wine lovers can head to Mendoza, a region recognized as a leader in Malbec production worldwide. Spend your days touring as many bodegas (wineries) as possible, visit an olive grove, ski or hike at Los Penitentes ski resort, and take a sunset horseback ride at the foot of the Andes.

How To Get To Mendoza: You can fly there from Buenos Aires or take a long-distance bus that takes about 14 hours each way. Stay: Browse Mendoza hotel deals here .

El Calafate, Argentina

El Calafate is considered the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park and home to the massive Perito Moreno Glacier. Come here to walk along a boardwalk that faces the impressive glacier, which constantly wows visitors by shedding huge chunks of ice into the frozen water below. You can get up close and personal with the glacier by taking a cruise , which picks you up at your hotel and features lunch with glacier views onboard a catamaran . Or you can strap on your crampons and hike on the glacier itself with this exciting trekking tour .

How To Get To El Calafate: You can fly there from Buenos Aires, Ushuaia or Bariloche. Stay: Browse El Calafate hotel deals here .

Bolivia: Best Countries to Visit in South America

Bolivia is a country rich in otherworldly landscapes, adventures of all kinds and vibrant cultural festivals. It may not be the first South American country that comes to mind when you think of planning a trip down south, but here are three epic reasons to add it to your list.

La Paz, Bolivia

Arriving in La Paz already brings on a rush of emotions: It’s the highest capital of the world, sitting comfortably on a plateau 3,500 meters (11,482 feet) above sea level. It’s quite literally a city in the sky. Surrounded by even taller mountains, including the 6,438-meter snow-capped Mt. Illimani, the scenery in La Paz is absolutely striking. A suspended cable car system (the teleférico) is one of the main modes of transportation in the city, connecting the lower levels of the valley to the looming mountain peaks around it. Make sure to swing by the Witches’ Market for all kinds of spooky superstitious items.

How To Get To La Paz: You can fly to El Alto International Airport, the highest international airport in the world! Stay: Browse La Paz hotel deals here .

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and the largest in South America. The deep blue body of water sits on the border between Peru and Bolivia, and is known for being the birthplace of the Incas. On the Bolivian side you’ll first arrive in the town of Copacabana, where there are plenty of hotels, restaurants and shops. From there you can take a boat to Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna to visit the ancient civilizations that have called the islands home for thousands of years.

How To Get To Lake Titicaca: You can only reach Lake Titicaca by bus or car, from both the Peruvian or Bolivian sides. Stay: Browse Copacabana hotel deals here .

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

One of the main attractions in Bolivia is the Salar de Uyuni , the world’s largest salt flat. It’s 11,000 square kilometers of glistening white salt, an endless horizon that appears to have no ending or beginning. The journey there is an adventure in and of itself. The most popular way to visit the salt flat is to join a three- to four-night tour that takes you through Bolivia’s striking desert landscape. Along the course of the tour you’ll swim in hot springs, drive by towering volcanoes and visit local villages. It’s a pretty rugged trip, but the experience is beyond incredible. If that’s sounds too adventurous for you, this luxury tour includes a short flight from La Paz to Uyuni, allowing you to explore the salt flat in ultimate comfort .

Read more: What To Expect From The Salar de Uyuni Tour in Bolivia

How To Get To Salar de Uyuni: You can fly, take a bus or join a multi-day tour to get to Uyuni, where you’ll drive to the salt flat nearby.

Brazil: Best Places To Visit in South America

Brazil is home to several of the most exciting places to visit in South America. Untouched virgin beaches, tropical rainforests, rhythmic cities and a vibrant population await in South America’s largest country.

The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil

The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, covering much of northwestern Brazil and reaching into Colombia, Peru and other South American countries. The biodiversity alone makes this one of the most unique places in South America to visit; one in every 10 known species can be found within the rainforest. You can visit local villages, learn from the indegineous people who live off the land, swim in the Amazon River and get in touch with nature with guided hikes through the rainforest.

How To Get To The Amazon Rainforest: You can fly into Manaus in northern Brazil, which will be your base to explore the Brazilian Amazon. Stay: Browse Manaus hotel deals here .

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

This idyllic archipelago in the north of Brazil is barely known outside the country — yet it’s home to Praia do Sancho, often voted the most beautiful beach in the world . Brazil’s secret paradise is composed of 21 islands off the country’s northeastern coast. It’s a national marine park, and the number of visitors allowed on the islands is limited to protect the natural environment. Because of this, Fernando de Noronha is a haven for sea life, which makes it one of the best scuba diving destinations in Brazil.

How To Get To Fernando de Noronha: Flights depart from Brazilian mainland towns of Recife in Pernambuco and Natal in Rio Grande do Norte. Stay: Browse Fernando de Noronha hotel deals here .

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Ah, Rio de Janeiro, my new home! Rio de Janeiro is surely one of the livliest cities you’ll ever visit. The city vibrates to the tunes of summer, and you can count on finding local cariocas on the beach all year long. Rio’s white sandy beaches are surrounded by towering mountains and the colorful favelas that call them home. It’s all part of what makes Rio’s culture so rich and full of energy. No matter where you are, you’ll always find a friendly face ready to show you the best of his or her city.

How To Get To Rio de Janeiro: You’ll fly into Rio’s international airport, Aeroporto Internacional Tom Jobim, also known as Galeão. Stay: Browse Fernando de Noronha hotel deals here .

São Paulo, Brazil

Down south, this is the city that never sleeps. São Paulo is the business and financial center of the country. It’s home to a whopping 12.3 million people, making it one of the most populated cities in the world. Museums and theaters are aplenty, and the city is renowned worldwide for its culinary scene. Brazil’s very own concrete jungle is the ideal place for city lovers.

How To Get To São Paulo: You’ll fly into São Paulo’s international airport, Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport, more commonly known as Guarulhos. Stay: Browse São Paulo hotel deals here .

Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

Another little known destination outside of Brazil is Lencois Maranhenses, a national park marked by tall white sand dunes and the fresh water lagoons that form between them. The turquoise lagoons are at their fullest in June, July and August, the most popular times to visit the park. The best way to explore the park is by walking, or joining a tour that can drive you across the dunes in a 4×4 Jeep authorized to enter the park.

How To Get To Lençóis Maranhenses: You’ll first fly into the São Luís International Airport. From there, you’ll drive, take a bus or a private van to Barreirinhas or Santo Amaro do Maranhão, the two main entry points of the park.

Chile: Best Countries To Visit in South America

Home to more than 6,000 kilometers (3,728 miles) of Pacific Ocean coastline, the Andes Mountains, the driest place on earth and expansive glacial fields: This is Chile. The incredibly diverse landscape of Chile is a joy to explore, and many places will remind you why you fell in love with travel in the first place.

Pucón, Chile

Pucón is the best small mountain town you’ve never heard of. Located in Chile’s Lake District, Pucón is reminiscent of a European ski village — except there’s a 2,800 -meter ( 9,000-foot) volcano looming in the background. It’s become an outdoor adventure hotspot for locals and travelers alike, mainly due to its location near Villarrica, one of Chile’s most active volcanoes. The main draw is climbing the giant, a feat that hikers of all levels have tackled. Other outdoor activities like white-water rafting, hiking through national parks and skiing are also big in the area.

How To Get To Pucón: You can fly into Temuco airport, or Aeropuerto de la Araucania, and take a shuttle to Pucón. You can also take a 10-hour overnight bus from Santiago, or drive yourself. Stay: Browse Pucon hotel deals here .

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

S an Pedro de Atacama is one of the most unique places in South America I’ve ever visited. San Pedro is a backpacker’s haven located in Chile’s Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth. It’s so dry that it’s recommended to carry 2 liters of water with you at all times. Backpackers flock here for the towering volcanoes, active geysers, hot springs, emerald-blue lagoons and a moon-like valley, all of which can be explored on day trips from San Pedro. Visitors looking to experience the Salar de Uyuni can also do so from San Pedro de Atacama, with three- to four-day trips available.

How To Get To San Pedro de Atacama: The closest airport to San Pedro de Atacama is Calama’s El Loa Airport, or you can take a (very long) bus from Santiago. Stay: Browse San Pedro de Atacama hotel deals here .

Torres del Paine, Chile

Chile’s iconic Torres del Paine National Park is a hiker’s dream. The park takes up more than 700 square miles in the Chilean Patagonia, and has become so popular that visitor numbers are now restricted. It’s probably the most scenic place to visit in all of Chile. The park offers some of the best hiking in the world, including the famous “ W Circuit ,” a four- to six-day trek that leads you through a dizzying mix of glaciers, forests, waterfalls and turquoise lakes.

How To Get To Torres del Paine: You can fly into Punta Arenas, the nearest airport to Torres del Paine National Park, and from there take a bus or rent a car to get to the park. Stay: Browse Torres del Paine hotel deals here .

Colombia: Best Places to Visit in South America

Colombia might be my favorite country in South America, aside from my family’s native country of Brazil. I encountered the warmest culture and most comforting cuisine. Its unique geographical location also makes it incredibly diverse: You have Caribbean beaches, the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and Cocora Valley, a cloud forest studded with giant palm trees.

Cartagena, Colombia

The colorful city of Cartagena is molded by both Colombian and Caribbean cultures. Its location on the Caribbean coast gives way to a giddy, laidback island vibe. Visitors love to wander the historic Old Town, where pastel-colored buildings are as picturesque as the bougainvillea hanging from their balconies. Delicious seafood and Colombian pastries are available on every corner, and there’s also no shortage of beaches to visit, with tours leaving daily to nearby islands.

How To Get To Cartagena: You can fly into Rafael Núñez International Airport, which is actually only three hours from Miami. Stay: Browse Cartagena hotel deals here .

Medellin, Colombia

Medellin is Colombia’s second largest city, and it’s come a long way from its violent history with drug warfare. The city once ranked among the most dangerous in the world is now buzzing with tourists, fresh food markets in tree-shaded neighborhoods, digital nomad-friendly communities like El Poblado, and the best of Colombian restaurants. Tip: Take a day trip to Peñón de Guatapé for an epic view over the region and to get to know the colorful town of Guatapé.

How To Get To Medellin: You can fly into José María Córdova International Airport. Stay: Browse Medellin hotel deals here .

Salento & Cocora Valley, Colombia

There are two reasons travelers visit Salento: to see the palm trees in Cocora Valley and the coffee. Cocora Valley is located near Salento, a small town in the heart of Colombia’s coffee region. Colombia’s coffee culture alone makes Salento worth a visit, especially if you’re a coffee lover like myself. You can visit nearby coffee plantations, or fincas , to learn about the coffee-making process. Or simply enjoy a fresh cup of joe at one of the many cafes and restaurants in town. After you’ve had your caffeine fix, head over to Cocora Valley to see the tallest palm trees on earth. You can hike the valley too, with a trail cutting through the tall palms and surrounding cloud forest, characterized by persistent low cloud coverage.

How To Get To Salento: The easiest way to get to Salento is by bus. You can also fly into one of the nearby airports in Pereira (PEI) or Armenia (AXM), and then take a bus from there. Stay: Browse Salento hotel deals here .

Tayrona National Park

The most beautiful beaches in Colombia can be found in Tayrona National Park, a lush, tropical park located on the country’s Caribbean coast. It’s one of the most popular destinations in Colombia for its untouched beaches, incredible biodiversity and jungle hikes. The park is definitely a hotspot for adventure travelers and backpackers, as facilities and accommodation in the park are very basic. Those who rough it out say it’s worth it!

How To Get To Tayrona National Park: The best way to get to the park is by bus. Stay: Most people rent a hammock to sleep in or camp on the beach, though cabins are also available . Accommodation is booked on-site.

Best Countries to Visit in South America: Ecuador

Ecuador straddles the equator on South America’s west coast, meaning when you visit, you’re quite literally in the middle of the world. In fact, you can actually visit latitude 0 longitude 0 in Quito, known as Mitad del Mundo . Even more fascinating is the Galapagos Islands, which is so rich in wildlife that it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. The county is much smaller than others on this list, making traveling to several different points of interest a lot easier.

Baños, Ecuador

Baños is Ecuador’s established backpacker town. There’s an adventure around every corner, as well as all the amenities that fit a backpacker’s needs — affordable restaurants, cheap hostels and tons of tour agencies. Zip-lining, rafting, hot springs, the Ecuadorian Amazon and hiking make Baños is the adventure capital of the country. Tip: Make sure to take a swing at the “end of the world” at the Casa del Árbol.

How To Get To Baños: The best way to get to Banos is by bus. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Baños here .

Galapagos, Ecuador

The famous Galapagos Islands have been called a “living museum and showcase of evolution” by Unesco. Their wildly diverse ecosystem has played a significant role in evolutionary science. The remote islands are home to pristine beaches set against a rocky landscape marked by volcanic activity. There you can catch a glimpse of the endangered giant tortoises, dive with whale sharks and eagle rays, snorkel alongside sea lions and hike along volcano craters. The most popular way to visit the islands is via an all-inclusive cruise, though cheaper land-based trips without a tour are also possible.

How To Get To The Galapagos: First, you’ll fly into either Quito or Guayaquil. Then, you can fly to Baltra Island before taking a bus and ferry ride to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, the most popular tourist hub. You can also fly into the capital of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island, but most cruises start in Santa Cruz. Stay: Browse hotel deals in the Galapagos .

Quito, Ecuador

While not as high as La Paz, at 2,700 meters (9,000 feet) above sea level Quito is also among the highest capital cities in the world. Located in the midst of the beautiful Andes mountains, Quito has the largest and most well preserved historic center in Latin America. It’s also home to the “Middle of the World,” or 0 latitude 0 longitude. From learning about the country’s vibrant history and culture to riding a sky-high gondola up a volcano — and then hiking it — Quito offers a number of exciting adventures.

Read more: Hiking Rucu Pichincha in Quito

How To Get To Quito: You can fly into Mariscal Sucre International Airport, the main gateway into Ecuador. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Quito here .

Best Places To Visit in South America: Peru

Peru is a massive country with countless incredible places to visit. While Machu Picchu gains most of the attention, historic, culture-rich cities like Lima and Cuzco are just as worthy of a visit. Consider adding these other destinations to your Peru bucket list, along with the famed Incan citadel in the clouds.

Cuzco, Peru 

Machu Picchu isn’t the only reason to visit Peru. Odds are you’ll spend at least a couple of days in Cuzco on your way out there, which gives you just enough time to explore the charming mountain town. Cuzco is an architectural gem, with many of its buildings displaying the Inca’s seemingly perfect construction techniques. Cuzco serves as the main gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, though it also has its fair share of delicious Peruvian restaurants and eclectic artisan markets.

Read more: Traveling From La Paz To Cuzco By Bus

How To Get To Cuzco: You can fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport or arrive by bus . Stay: Browse hotel deals in Cuzco here .

Huacachina, Peru

Huacachina is a literal oasis in the middle of the Peruvian desert. Anchored by a green lagoon surrounded by palm trees, the town is a popular stop on longer travel itineraries through the country. You can now find hotels, restaurants and bars along the lagoon’s shores.

How To Get To Huacachina: The best way to get to Huacachina is via the Peru Hop private bus service. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Huacachina here .

Lima is one of the largest cities in South America, and one of the most fun to eat and drink your way through. The restaurant scene in Lima is absolutely fantastic, so much so that it’s been repeatedly ranked among the top food cities in the world. Wander through its historic center, surf the rocky coastline and eat all the ceviche imaginable.

How To Get To Lima: You can fly into Jorge Chavez International Airport. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Lima here .

Machu Picchu, Peru

The magnificent Incan citadel hidden deep inside the Andes Mountains rightfully attracts millions of visitors every year. Aside from its extraordinarily beautiful location, Machu Picchu is one of the greatest architectural feats known to man. It’s the most significant piece of history tied to the mystifying Inca civilization. Plus, the journey to get there is an adventure in and of itself , with everything from multi-day hikes to luxury glass-domed trains available.

How To Get To Machu Picchu: The only way to get to Machu Picchu is to take a train or hike to Aguas Calientes, the city at the bse of Machu Picchu. Stay: Browse hotel deals in Machu Picchu here .

The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is home to the mountain village of Ollantaytambo, where the Inca trail begins to Machu Picchu. Mountainside Incan ruins tower over Ollantaytambo, and they’re open for exploration. Several hiking trails lead deep into the Andes, where you’ll find more forgotten ruins, sweeping views of the valley and gigantic snow-capped mountain peaks.

How To Get To The Sacred Valley: The only way to get to Machu Picchu is to take a train or hike to Aguas Calientes. Stay: Browse hotel deals in The Sacred Valley here .

There you have it: The very best countries to visit in South America, and where to go in each.

Now tell me, which one is the first on your list?

You’ll Also Love

February 24, 2021 at 12:09 pm

cant wait to get out there again…. looking for some travel bargains…

March 6, 2021 at 8:00 am

Ah there are so many amazing destinations on this list! Definitely pinning this for future trips. Bolivia is top of my list, plus I’m also hoping to visit Brazil later this year 🙂 Thanks for sharing!

March 9, 2021 at 7:18 am

Glad you liked it! I would love to go back to Bolivia!

March 6, 2021 at 8:58 am

Beautiful photos! I have never been to South America yet, and I would love to explore that part of the world. It also seems to be the perfect opportunity to practise my Spanish!

Oh yes, you’d definitely get good practice!

March 6, 2021 at 11:23 am

I still need to visit South America so I really enjoyed reading your guide. Great tips on where to visit!

So glad to hear that! It’s such an incredible continent!

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Home » Budget Travel » 13 South America Travel Tips You NEED to Know! • 2024

13 South America Travel Tips You NEED to Know! • 2024

South America is a land of mystery. You’ll find all sorts of crazy shenanigans happening here.

It’s also always evolving. The countries you see now are not what they were 2 years ago before a certain global event happened. Equally, the countries they were 2 years ago, were not what they were 5, 10, or 50 years ago.

I have explored the continent extensively, I have learned a lot, made every mistake possible, and picked up all the best budget travel tips . Now I’m sharing them with you!

Here at the Broke Backpacker, we are incredibly fortunate to have a team of writers who have explored every corner of this globe (except maybe Antarctica). So we got some good travel tips from South America going on here!

If you want to know exactly what you’re getting yourself into before your trip, read on to learn.

Disclaimer: South America Travel Advice

Money-saving travel tips for south america, travel advice for getting around south america, south america safety tips, final thoughts south america backpacking tips i wish i knew.

So while I have my own experience travelling in South America, I’ve also gathered some of the best backpacking South America tips from our well-travelled Broke Backpacker team. But still, you don’t know everything! There is always more to discover – and that’s totally cool.

So if you have anything to add, please share your tips in the comments! Help a backpacker out.

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Okay, let’s begin with money. If you’re visiting South America you’re probably under the assumption that you’ll be exploring cheaply. And while backpacking on a budget is definitely possible, it’s a common misconception that it’s dirt cheap. 

Yes, some things are cheap. But you can easily spend a fortune on transport, food, and accommodation if you don’t know what to do or where to look.

1. Argentina’s currency exchange is a big fat lie

Travelling in Argentina is a prime example of how you can spend a ton of money without realising it. Without getting into all the political nitty-gritty, what you need to know is that there are two exchange rates.

There’s the ‘official rate’ which the government, banks and credit cards use, and then there’s the “blue dollar” rate , also known as the unofficial rate, which everyone else uses.

The blue dollar rate is 50% less than the official rate . That means when you buy pesos using the blue dollar rate, you get 50% more pesos for your money.

You can get money on the blue dollar rate by bringing USD and changing here. In Florida Street in Buenos Aires you’ll find street sellers singing “ cambio, cambio, cambio ”. You can also transfer to Western Union and pick up cash from a store.

Whatever you do – DO NOT USE CARDS OR ATMS IN ARGENTINA . Unless you want to be ripped off.

Regardless of how you get your money, you will save so much by not using your credit cards and ATMs. Have a joyous ol’ time spending all that doh.

Disclaimer: The Broke Backpacker is by no means endorsed by Western Union and we were not paid to recommend them. I have used them personally to get pesos in Argentina and have not known anyone to have any problems with them. There are other companies that do the same dealings, but I haven’t used them, which is the only reason why I don’t recommend them.

2. You can get your yellow fever vaccine in South America for free

If you are visiting Northern South America near the Amazon, such as Brazil, Colombia, or Peru, you’ll likely need a yellow fever vaccine. If you’re living in America or the UK or Europe, a yellow fever vaccine will set you back around $100. That’s a lot of money for a vaccine, right? Well, you can get your yellow fever vaccine for free in Peru, Argentina, or Brazil. Yes, you are taking a resource from the country’s health care system this way, so you can decide on the travel ethics behind this.

If you’re getting your vaccine in a country in South America, make sure you visit a reputable, licensed hospital. Speak to your hostel for recommendations if you’re not sure. 

Once you’ve received your vaccine, make sure you get proof of vaccine certification (in English too) so you can use it to enter countries that require it before you travel, such as Colombia, Costa Rica, or Panama.

If you get a yellow fever vaccine, it offers lifetime immunity now, instead of just 10 years as it was before. So if you have it in South America or before you travel here, it’s just worth getting.

3. Eat from the “Menu del Día” at lunchtime

If you’re looking for money-saving tips for backpacking South America then you’ll definitely need to eat cheaply. 

In many countries in South America, you’ll find restaurants offering a “menu del dia” which means “menu of the day” or “lunchtime menu”. This will get you a TON of food for much less than dinner times. 

Sometimes, you get so much food that you’ll be too full for dinner later. That’s how much food you get! This is standard in most South American countries so make sure you keep your eyes open for these deals.

4. If you need to save money, volunteer in a hostel

Volunteering in hostels is an incredibly common way to save money in South America, more so than in any other country. Travellers are always looking for volunteering work , we wanna save our dollars!

Pretty much in every hostel, you’ll find at least one person who’s volunteering. Chances are, they don’t actually do much work either…

You might be asked to man the reception, the bars, organize events, or (in unlikely scenarios) do some housekeeping, in exchange for a free bed for the night. This isn’t like a full-time job thing, so you won’t be required to do too much work.

You can find loads of volunteering opportunities through reputable volunteer programmes like Worldpackers . It’s so useful to be able to read reviews from other backpackers too to help you find the best job for you.

Worldpackers: connecting travellers with  meaningful travel experiences.

5. It’s cheaper to drink at 9 pm

Now 9 pm is pretty early to start partying, but if you are charming enough and you play your cards right, this is the perfect time to haggle for cheaper drinks. (Especially around Plaza de Armas if you’re visiting Peru !) 

You’ll find touts on the street trying to get the party started at nearby clubs, so they hand out drink tickets. If you’re jovial and charming, you can get 2 or 3 drinks tickets from them. 

You can even start a bidding war between the different club representatives for your patronage if you’re REALLY charming.

6. You can see Historic Sites in Peru for free if you hike

Many of the best places to stay in Peru , but specifically, Cusco, are surrounded by historic sites. The truth is, there are so many sites that the authorities can’t possibly monetise all of them. 

You’ll also find a lot of boleto turistico for Cusco (historic sites for one entry fee), but half of these sites have a sneaky back way in if you’re willing to hike around to them. 

Now, the cost of the entrance fee to these sites is so small, that I’d only recommend this travel tip to the dirtbaggiest of budget backpackers in South America, because the sites are well worth the price. But if you’re planning a hiking trip , you can take the stairs that lead out the north side of San Blas and find ruins and huacas , sacred carved stones, everywhere!

When travelling around South America, getting from place to place is one of the biggest headaches. Whether you’re getting a night bus to a new city or just wanting to head down the road to the grocery store. 

Here are some backpacking South America tips I wish I knew about transport.

7. Speak to locals before using licensed taxis

In most countries in South America, you’ll find that some taxis will overcharge you or try to scam you by pretending to be lost or taking you the long way around. So it’s a good idea to speak to your hostel or a local to find out who is a legitimate taxi driver (everyone has a taxi driver friend in SA) or the good companies to use.

If you don’t haggle for a good price beforehand, they probably won’t use a meter. So licensed taxis can cost you a fortune.

So my recommendation is to use Uber or Cabify if it’s available. This way you know how much you are paying before the journey. It’s also much safer, and if you choose to use cash, it can be cheaper, too.

In Peru, there’s no such thing as a taxi license, so anyone and everyone will try to pick you up if they see you walking on the street. Our Broke Backpacker Team member, Laura, got a ride to the mall from a dad taking his daughter to school once. This also means everybody honks at gringos because you’re a potential customer. 

That being said, it is a way of locals making a living, so as long as you feel the taxi service is legit or the person is a nice guy, don’t be put off using them. If you’re going out at night, I definitely recommend getting a taxi home.

8. Buy your flights in person, not online

Contrary to popular belief, it is actually cheaper to buy your internal flights from travel agencies, or even direct from the counter at the airport, than it is online. 

When you purchase tickets online, there are additional taxes and hidden charges that sky-rocket the price. It will save you a ton of money if you shop around and buy tickets in cash from travel agencies.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

Now I don’t want to be a scaremonger and put you off going, because South America is a BEAUTIFUL continent and there’s so much to see and do. But you do need to be aware that South America does have a high crime rate.

It’s very unlikely that the things I mention below will happen to you if you follow standard travel safety practices , stay away from neighbourhoods you know nothing about, and don’t wander around dark alleys at night. 

The truth is, South America IS safe! But I have a responsibility to tell you about some of the things you have to be extra aware of while travelling here. If you go, you should know what you are up against.

9. Always carry “robbers money”

I won’t lie to you, since the global situation of 2019-2022 that shut down most of the world, South America, and the people who live here have suffered a lot. Most of the countries in South America have seen a rise in extreme poverty, and that causes people to become desperate. 

Bag thefts, phone snatching, and petty pickpocket crimes are not the only types of crime you see on the streets these days. Sadly it’s become more common for robbers to hold tourists at knifepoint – or worse – and ask for money. 

The likelihood is that robbers holding a weapon to you are not interested in your phone. Most of the time they need cash , and they need it fast. They don’t have time to try and flip a stolen phone for money.

So always carry with you around $20 USD of what the locals refer to as “robbers money”. This is to hand over in a worst-case scenario. Then keep some emergency USD away from prying eyes in a money belt .

Some locals even carry a shit phone, so they can hand this over instead of their real one, but robbers are wising up to this now so it’s probably not worth investing in this.

10. The “million-dollar ride”

Have you ever heard of the million-dollar ride? No? Well, it’s a very unlikely scenario but as I mentioned earlier, it’s a good idea to know about these things so you can make sure it doesn’t happen to you.

The MDR is when a tourist is picked up by a car, could be a taxi, or anyone offering you a lift, and then keeps you hostage, usually with a weapon, and drive you around to all the ATMs and tell you to withdraw all your money and give it to them. 

Hence the name, million-dollar ride. 

If you choose a licensed taxi or use Uber or Cabify , it’s extremely unlikely this will happen to you.

Did you know that weed is legal in some South American countries? Well, it is!

In Uruguay, it is completely legal. You wouldn’t necessarily think about it for drug tourism but it was one of the first countries to legalise recreational use of smoking pot. You can even buy it in pharmacies.

So don’t have too much fun! 😉

11. The bird shit scam…

This is a scam that was popular a few years ago and made a comeback in 2022, especially in Argentina. 

How it works is two people will be working together. One will have a bottle of mayonaise or egg or some form of liquid that looks like bird shit, and they will spray it on the back of unsuspecting tourists. 

The second person will offer assistance to the tourist to clean it off. This distracts the tourist and allows them to pickpocket you while you’re worried about getting bird shit off your clothes.

If anything lands on you, whether it’s bird shit or not, just leave it and walk away. Don’t let anyone help you to clean it.

Actually, in any situation, if a stranger is being overly friendly and it feels weird, don’t feel like you need to be polite. Your safety is always paramount.

12. Drink driving is normal

Sadly, drink driving is normal in South America. I mentioned earlier that a lot of illegal activities are tolerated in South America, and well, drink driving is one of them. If you’re walking around a busy road or walking around at night, make sure you keep your eyes open for any intoxicated drivers.

13. You have no legal signature in Peru

One of the strangest things about Peru is that you have no legal signature. That means if you take out an apartment, or hire a car, your lease is not legally recognised.

Trying to get married? Well, it won’t be legal in Peru! 

If you do run into any problems, maybe your landlord ran off with your rent, then you’ll have to go through a 3+ day bureaucratic process for your signature to mean anything. To avoid this kind of situation, you can book through one of the trustworthy booking sites like Airbnb, where your accommodation is insured through them.

14. Don’t go anywhere without good travel insurance

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

So those are my top 13 (didn’t mean for it to be an unlucky number) travel tips for South America that I wish I knew before visiting. 

There are some tips that are a little frightening but remember they are very unlikely scenarios – if you take care. I’ll leave you with a little story a Brazilian friend of mine said to me when describing South America to me:

He said, “Do you know that scene in Titanic when the ship is sinking and all the high-class people are screaming and rushing for boats, and there’s the band standing in the corner playing their instruments? That band is like the people in South America. The world is falling down around them, but there’s nothing you can do about it, so just have a party and be happy.”

And that’s a beautiful way of putting it. Yes, there is a lot of social injustice and poverty, but there is mostly love, happiness, warmth, and passion, too. This is the South America you WILL see as a tourist.

And remember, this backpacking South America travel advice is just the things that I wish I knew before visiting ; it is by no means everything. I am sure there are some other great tips that other backpackers know that I don’t. If there’s anything you want to add to this list, please share your ideas in the comments so we can all help each other out!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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32 Best Places To Visit In South America – In 12 Countries!

Are you planning your itinerary to one of the planet’s most awesome continents with 12 unique countries? Here’s an overview of the best places to visit in South America.

Consists of 12 countries, each uniquely blessed with breathtaking geographies, fascinating histories, and diverse cultures, it’s hard to choose from the endless things to do and the must-visit places in South America.

440 million people. 17.8 million square kilometers. 17,500 kinds of wildlife and 118,308 plant species. Superlatives will describe South America, Earth’s fourth largest continent and the most biologically diverse place; also home to the world’s highest capital city, largest rainforest, longest mountain range system, largest salt flat, and driest desert. 

If you are planning a trip throughout the continent, check out this list of 32 top South American destinations that await you—from beach paradises, cool party towns, colorful festivals, and outdoor adventures to awe-inspiring sights. 

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit in South America – Argentina

Argentina is one of the most diverse and unique countries in South America. From the bustling city streets to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls, Argentina offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of explorers. 

1. El Chalten 

El Chalten is the first on our list of best places to visit in Argentina . It is also known as the trekking capital of Patagonia and offers plenty of things to explore in Patagonia . 

Multiple different rewarding treks allow you to get breathtaking views of Mount Fitz Roy and Laguna de Los Tres , making it an ideal destination for those seeking unforgettable adventures in the heart of Patagonia.

2. Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. The park is located in the Patagonia region and has an area of around 97 square miles (250 square kilometers). 

The best way to experience the glacier is by getting on the walkways that will give you a stunning view of the huge pieces of ice. If you want to see the Perito Moreno glacier, try the full-day Big Ice Trek from El Calafate. With an expert guide, you will ride a boat to cruise Lago Argentino and experience this wonderful place. 

3. Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is one of the most stunning sights in Argentina. The phenomenon of 275 different falls or cataracts in the same place is a sight to behold. The thundering and crashing sound of water around you will keep your excitement high. 

The forest surrounding the falls is home to many indigenous birds and mammals, which you can spot on your way to the top. 

4. Buenos Aires 

Buenos Aires is a metropolitan city with electric nightlife. It is also known as the Paris of South America. Plenty of museums, theaters, and galleries are just around the corner. 

The architecture and street art will also grab your attention. The colorful streets of La Boca, with amazing street food, are some of the many entertainment options in Buenos Aires. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Bolivia

5. lake titicaca.

Situated on the shores of Bolivia Lake, Copacabana is a popular starting point for exploring the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca. It offers stunning views of the lake and access to various attractions, such as the popular Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon), which are known for their archaeological sites and scenic landscapes. 

Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level. The beauty of the lake, combined with stunning views of the nearby mountains, is enough to keep you enthralled and glued to the view for a long time. 

6. Salar de Uyuni, Salt Flats 

Salar de Uyuni , also known as the Salt Flats , is a unique and otherworldly natural wonder in southwest Bolivia. Its vast expanse of dazzling white salt sets it apart, stretching as far as the eye can see. 

The salt flats cover over 4,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) and are the largest salt flats in the world. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water covers the flats, creating a stunning mirror effect that reflects the sky, creating an illusion of an infinite expanse merging with the heavens.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Brazil

7. salvador da bahia.

Salvador is the capital of Bahia state in the Northeast region of Brazil. The city is quite famous for its cuisine, architecture, and music. 

Most people visit this place to explore various churches and forts. It is an ideal place to visit for people trying to learn about Brazilian history.

8. Rio de Janeiro 

Rio de Janeiro , a city blessed with amazing views of tropical forests and golden sand beaches, is a must-visit. 

The beaches have a unique charm, and you can play volleyball and many other games. Copacabana Beach and Ipanema should be at the top of your list of beaches to visit.

Join this Rio de Janeiro tour for a day to visit some of the best places in the city, like the Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer), Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. 

9. The Amazon Jungle 

The Amazon Jungle is home to more than 40,000 plant species. The best place to start a tour of this place is Manaus , the capital of the Brazilian Amazon. The cities in the Amazon cannot be accessed by road, so the only transportation option you can use is a plane. 

Once there, take a slow boat on the Amazon River to spot different animals.

10. Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande , located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, is a captivating paradise that mesmerizes visitors with its untouched natural beauty and rich historical significance. This island retreat, encompassed by lush rainforests and pristine beaches, offers an idyllic escape from bustling city life. 

Its stunning landscapes, including Pico do Papagaio , a towering peak, and Lopes Mendes Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, attract nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. But Ilha Grande is more than just a picturesque haven; it also holds a haunting past as a former prison colony. 

The remnants of the prison complex, along with the surrounding protected forests, serve as a poignant reminder of the island’s dark history. With limited development and abundant outdoor activities, Ilha Grande is a haven for those seeking serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Brazil’s complex past.

11. Gramado

Nestled in the heart of the Serra Gaúcha region in Brazil, Gramado enchants visitors with its European charm and breathtaking natural landscapes. This quaint town, reminiscent of a Swiss alpine village, captivates tourists with its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful flower displays. 

Gramado is famous for its annual Christmas festival , transforming the town into a magical wonderland with dazzling lights and enchanting decorations. 

Beyond its fairy-tale atmosphere, Gramado is known for its thriving chocolate industry, offering a delectable array of artisanal chocolates and confections. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Chile

11. easter island .

Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues. The colorful landscapes and friendly locals will keep you entertained for your trip. 

The best time to visit here is in the first 2 weeks of February when the Tapati Festival takes place. The festival continues for about 14 days.

12. Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral, the iconic Southern Highway of Chile, winds its way through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia , offering an unrivaled adventure for nature enthusiasts. This legendary route takes travelers on a captivating journey through rugged mountains, glacial lakes, and dense forests. 

Along the way, stop at Pumalín Park , a pristine nature reserve nestled within Patagonia’s wild heart. Pumalín Park enchants visitors with its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and untouched fjords, providing an immersive experience in the region’s natural wonders.

13. Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

Parque Nacional Torres del Paine , a jewel of Patagonia, beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and breathtaking natural wonders. The park’s rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and vast glaciers create a dramatic backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience. 

One of the park’s most popular treks is the legendary W Trek , which takes hikers on a 4-5 day journey. This challenging and rewarding trek offers an immersive experience in the heart of Patagonia, allowing hikers to connect with nature and witness the region’s raw beauty up close.

For those seeking a true connection with nature and a chance to explore one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, a visit to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine is an opportunity not to be missed.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Colombia

14. parque nacional tayrona.

Parque Nacional Tayrona is a stunning national park along Colombia’s Caribbean coast. 

One of its highlights is Cabo San Juan, a picturesque beach with rugged cliffs, palm trees, and panoramic Caribbean sea views. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, sunbathing, and exploring nearby trails to discover hidden beaches. 

The park also preserves archaeological sites, providing insights into the ancient Tayrona civilization. Parque Nacional Tayrona, with Cabo San Juan as a standout, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.

15. Salento

Salento is a captivating destination that coffee enthusiasts adore. It is famous for its exceptional coffee, drawing visitors who are eager to experience the journey of crafting some of the world’s finest brews. Explore the enchanting coffee farms and witness the intricate process behind each cup. 

But that’s not all! Embark on a breathtaking hike to Valle de Cocora and be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring vistas of vibrant green landscapes. 

Salento is a haven for nature lovers seeking a sensory and visual treat.

16. Cartagena

Cartagena , a city adorned with captivating colonial architecture, is a haven for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados. This walled town, founded in 1533 and steeped in nearly 500 years of history, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time. 

But if you’re craving more adventure, the options abound. Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca beach or immerse yourself in a unique experience at Volcan del Totumo . 

Cartagena seamlessly blends the past’s allure with the present’s excitement, making it an irresistible destination for all.

Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located around 8,202 ft (2,500 m) above sea level. Like any other metropolitan city, Bogota has plenty of fascinating sights. 

Some of the tourist’s favorite places in the city include La Candelaria, Monserrate, Museo Botero, and Museo del Oro.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Ecuador

18. galapagos islands .

The Galapagos Islands are close to the country of Ecuador . You can spot over 1,000 bird species flying over white sand beaches and turquoise waters. 

Marine life, such as hammerhead sharks, giant tortoises, sea lions, land and sea turtles, marine iguanas, tropical penguins, and many more, makes the entire experience worthwhile. 

19. Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa Loop is a 3-day long trek that allows hikers to experience Andean villages and the high-altitude scenery of turquoise waters at Laguna Quilotoa. 

Embarking on this immersive journey, hikers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Andean communities dotting the route. The trail winds through picturesque villages, where friendly locals warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and age-old customs.

20. Quito’s Old Town

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 9,350 ft (2,850 m) above sea level. The city preserves some of the oldest architecture from the country’s Spanish colonial era. 

Grand churches and the city’s central area are the most visited places in the city. 

21. Cuenca 

Cuenca , another Ecuadorian city with exquisite architecture, is around 8,400 ft (2,560 m) above sea level. Some popular sites to visit are Ingapirca’s historic ruins and Turi. 

A free walking tour is the best way to admire the city’s stunning architecture. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Peru

22. machu picchu.

Machu Picchu is a hugely popular tourist attraction in Peru due to the presence of the Inca Ruins. There are a few historical sites that you can visit to learn about Peru’s past. 

Some of the most visited places are the central plaza, the high priest’s house, the Inca drawbridge, and Inti Punku (the sun gate).

Lima is the foodie’s destination. The city is filled with some of the best restaurants in Peru. From anticucho (beef hearts cooked over fire or charcoal) on the street to traditional ceviche at a 5-star restaurant, every cuisine will leave you licking your fingers. 

Maido, Central, and Astrid y Gaston are some of the best restaurants to try.

Cusco is a beautiful city located within the Andes mountains at a height of 11,152 ft (3,399 m). You can start your tour from Plaza de Armas , the city’s main square. 

On your walking tour, you can explore many small shops and restaurants surrounded by stunning views of the mountains. Don’t forget to try empanadas sold on the streets. 

25. Huacachina

Huacachina is a small town surrounded by the dunes of central Peru. It is also called an oasis due to a small lake in the center of the town. 

Enjoy amazing sunset views, exciting sand buggy rides, and more. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Paraguay

26. ciudad del este.

Ciudad del Este is the second largest city in Paraguay . It is a great place for people who love shopping. Due to low prices and taxes, people from nearby countries cross the border to enjoy discounts. 

Some of the best shopping malls to visit include Shopping del Este, Shopping Paris, and Plaza City. 

27. Encarnación

Encarnación, often hailed as the tourist capital of Paraguay, entices visitors with its stunning beaches and delightful waterfront boardwalks. 

San Jose Beach is a tourist favorite among these beaches, offering a perfect blend of sun, sand, and relaxation. The city is also home to the magnificent Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins . 

On this UNESCO World Heritage site , visitors can explore the remnants of a rich historical past. Encarnación truly captivates with its coastal charm and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique experience in Paraguay.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Uruguay

28. colonia del sacramento.

Colonia del Sacramento is Uruguay ’s gem. Many colorful houses and streets show the true beauty of artistry and architecture. The old town gate and Plaza de Armas are the 2 main spots you can’t miss. 

29. Punta del Este

Punta del Este is a beach town with great activities. The Los Dedos (the fingers) Beach is a local favorite. A sculpture at the beach was made by a famous local artist named Mario Irarrazabal. 

You can also enjoy some water activities such as surfing.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Venezuela

30. los roques .

Los Roques turned into a national park in 1972. It is an archipelago known for its marine life. You can spot over 90 bird species, 280 fish species, 60 coral species, and much more. 

The place also has various activities, including sailing, diving, fishing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling.

31. Angel Falls

Angel Falls are thundering down from a height of 3,215 ft (980m). They are known for being the highest waterfall in the world. 

Not only the view of water falling but the surrounding forest is what makes the whole scene pop. 

32. Mount Roraima 

Mount Roraima is covered with many rock formations. It is the highest tepui (table mountain) in the Grand Sabana grasslands. However, the presence of fauna and flora makes the view even more attractive. 

This off-beaten-track site is a must for your travel books.

Tips for Making the Most of Your South American Vacation

Here are some expert tips to follow on your visit to South America: 

• Practice speaking the local language, as people in most countries can’t communicate in English. 
• South America is full of landscapes with diverse climates, so pack accordingly.
• Always keep copies of your original documents, such as your visa, passport, and insurance. 
• Check the conversion rate before taking local cash. Carry only as much as you need.
• Stick to the popular tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Best Places To Visit in South America

Which south american country is the best to visit.

Every South American country has something unique. 

However, the best country to visit in South America is Bolivia, one of the most diverse countries in the world. From the Andes mountain range to the biggest salt flat in the world to the cultural capital of La Paz, Bolivia has something for everyone. 

Plus, Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries on the continent, making it the perfect destination for budget travelers. 

What Is the Safest Country in South America To Visit?

The safest country in South America is Uruguay. 

According to the Global Peace Index , Uruguay is the 46 th safest country out of 163 nations. 

What Is the Prettiest Place in South America?

The prettiest place in South America, in my opinion, is Torres del Paine National Park in Chile. 

The park is nestled in the picturesque Patagonian region of Chile, showcasing some of the world’s most breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, featuring soaring granite peaks, sparkling turquoise lakes, glaciers, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness. 

What Is the Best Time of Year To Visit South America?

The best time to visit South America is between September and November, which is the spring season. 

The shoulder season is when there are fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and it’s generally my favorite time to travel. 

Conclusion – Best Places To Visit in South America

Is your dream destination included in our list of best places in South America? 

Whether you are fascinated with ancient civilizations, seeking the most beautiful hiking trails , looking to be bowled over by marvelous sights, or simply want to chill on some of the world’s beaches, South America’s diverse attractions will have something to satisfy your wanderlust.

Learn more about South America’s unique countries: 

• 22 Most Popular Colombian Food Dishes To Try Today
• 12 Best Places To See Chile and Argentina Penguins

Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter

• Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents.
• Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University.
• Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.

Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.

11 Best Countries to Visit in South America

South America, is a vibrant and diverse continent that bursts with rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and unparalleled adventures. From the dense Amazon rainforest to the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains, this region has something to offer every traveler seeking a unique experience.

Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast yearning to spot exotic creatures or an avid hiker in search of epic trails, South America has it all.

It is really easy to get overwhelmed by all the countries. That’s why we compiled a list of the best countries that you must visit in South America.

Table of Contents

Is south america safe.

When it comes to traveling, safety is always a top concern.

South America may have a reputation for being a bit unpredictable, but don’t let that deter you from experiencing the wonders this continent has to offer. With some basic precautions and smart planning, you can have an incredible journey without compromising your safety.

First and foremost, it’s important to understand that South America is a diverse continent with varying levels of safety in different countries and regions. While there may be pockets of higher crime rates in certain areas, it doesn’t mean that the entire continent should be written off as unsafe.

Many countries in South America have made significant strides in improving their security measures to protect both locals and tourists. To ensure your safety while traveling through South America, it’s crucial to stay informed about the current situation of each country you plan to visit.

Keep an eye on travel advisories issued by your government or reputable sources such as travel websites or embassies. These advisories provide valuable information about any potential risks or security concerns in specific regions.

Nowadays, most major cities in South America have well-developed tourist infrastructures that prioritize visitor safety. Popular destinations like Rio de Janeiro in Brazil or Buenos Aires in Argentina have implemented measures such as increased police presence and improved surveillance systems to enhance security for tourists.

Additionally, many tourist attractions are well-patrolled areas where visitors can feel at ease exploring without worrying about their safety. It’s worth noting that common sense goes a long way when traveling anywhere in the world, including South America.

Take basic precautions such as avoiding dark alleys at night and not displaying flashy jewelry or expensive gadgets that could attract unwanted attention. It’s also wise to use reliable transportation services rather than hopping into random taxis off the street.

Remember that experiences can vary greatly from person to person, but by staying informed and using caution while venturing through this vibrant land of diverse landscapes and rich heritage, you can have an unforgettable adventure while keeping your safety a top priority. So, pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the captivating traditions, breathtaking environments, and incredible wildlife that South America has to offer.

Best Countries to Visit in South America

Here is a list of the Best Countries to Visit in South America:

Guyana, a hidden gem nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, offers a unique blend of cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and rich natural wonders. Despite being one of the lesser-known destinations in the region, it presents an ideal getaway for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. When it comes to natural beauty, Guyana boasts an abundance of it.

From its lush rainforests to its mighty rivers and breathtaking waterfalls, this country is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. One of the must-visit attractions in Guyana is Kaieteur Falls, which is five times taller than Niagara Falls and surrounded by pristine rainforest.

As you stand in awe at this majestic sight, you can also spot rare species such as the Guiana dolphin or the colorful Guianan cock-of-the-rock bird. Aside from its impressive landscapes and wildlife, Guyana’s cultural heritage is equally captivating.

The country embraces a melting pot of cultures rooted in its indigenous Amerindian communities as well as influences from Indian, African, Chinese, and European settlers. This diversity can be experienced through vibrant festivals like Mashramani and Diwali that showcase traditional dances, music performances, and elaborate costumes.

Exploring Georgetown, the capital city of Guyana with colonial architecture lining its streets will transport you back in time. You can visit St. George’s Cathedral with its towering wooden structure or stroll down Water Street to admire historic buildings that tell tales from Guyana’s past.

For those seeking ultimate adventures beyond Georgetown’s urban charm, venturing into the untouched wilderness of Guyana offers unparalleled opportunities for exploration. You can embark on multi-day treks deep into the rainforest where you’ll encounter exotic wildlife like jaguars or capybaras while exploring remote indigenous villages that have preserved their traditions for centuries.

Despite being often overshadowed by its neighboring countries in South America when it comes to tourist spots like Easter Island or the Atacama Desert, Guyana holds its own with its unspoiled natural beauty, cultural diversity, and thrilling adventures. Whether you’re into heritage sightseeing or crave an adrenaline rush in the heart of the jungle, Guyana promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return to this hidden paradise.

Peru, the land of ancient wonders and vibrant culture, is a must-visit destination in South America. From its diverse landscapes to its rich heritage and traditions, Peru offers the ultimate adventure for every traveler.

One of the top travel sights in Peru is undoubtedly Machu Picchu, the mystical Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the ingenuity of the Incan civilization and offers breathtaking views of its surroundings.

But Peru has much more to offer than just Machu Picchu. The country boasts an incredible array of natural wonders that will surely leave you in awe.

From the rugged beauty of the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, to Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake on Earth, there is no shortage of stunning vistas to explore. The Amazon rainforest in Peru is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with its incredible biodiversity and opportunities for eco-tourism.

For those seeking unique experiences, Peru has something special to offer as well. Easter Island may be a remote destination but it’s worth venturing out there if you have enough time during your trip to South America.

Although technically part of Chilean territory, this Polynesian island showcases fascinating Moai statues that have become iconic symbols of mystery and fascination. Whether you’re exploring Cusco’s colonial architecture or indulging in traditional Peruvian cuisine like ceviche or lomo saltado (a flavorful stir-fry), Peru immerses you in Latin American culture as no other country can.

The vibrant markets filled with colorful textiles and handicrafts give visitors a chance to take home a piece of Peruvian craftsmanship. Don’t forget to visit the mesmerizing Atacama Desert located in southern Peru near its border with Chile.

This barren landscape offers otherworldly panoramic views that feel straight out of a sci-fi movie. From the striking dunes to the surreal rock formations, the Atacama Desert is a photographer’s paradise.

Peru is a treasure trove of natural wonders, ancient heritage, and vibrant traditions. It’s a country that caters to adventurers seeking remarkable experiences in stunning landscapes.

Whether you’re exploring the depths of the Amazon rainforest or marveling at Machu Picchu’s architectural marvels, Peru will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through this beautiful land in South America!

Brazil, the largest country in South America, has so much to offer for travelers seeking the ultimate adventure. From its stunning landscapes to its rich cultural heritage, Brazil is a destination that truly captivates all who visit. One of the top travel sights in Brazil is undoubtedly the Amazon Rainforest, a sprawling natural wonder that covers a significant portion of the country.

Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the lush greenery and biodiversity that this incredible ecosystem has to offer. Exploring the Amazon River, trekking through dense jungles, and encountering unique wildlife are experiences that will leave an indelible mark on any traveler.

In addition to its natural wonders, Brazil is also known for its vibrant culture and traditions. One cannot mention Brazil without thinking of its famous Carnival celebrations, where colorful parades and samba dances take over the streets of Rio de Janeiro and other major cities.

The energy and enthusiasm displayed during this festive time are contagious; it’s impossible not to get caught up in the excitement. Beyond Carnival, Brazil boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its indigenous populations as well as Portuguese colonization.

Visitors can explore historic cities such as Salvador de Bahia with their beautifully preserved colonial architecture or discover traditional music genres like samba and bossa nova. When it comes to iconic landmarks in Brazil, one cannot overlook Rio de Janeiro’s magnificent Christ the Redeemer statue standing tall atop Corcovado Mountain.

The panoramic views from this vantage point are simply breathtaking and provide an awe-inspiring perspective of both cityscape and coastline alike. Another must-see destination is Iguazu Falls on the border between Brazil and Argentina.

These majestic waterfalls are a true spectacle of nature’s power, with cascades plunging dramatically into a misty abyss surrounded by lush rainforest. No article about Brazil would be complete without mentioning two extraordinary destinations: Easter Island (Rapa Nui) and Atacama Desert (Deserto do Atacama).

Although located outside of mainland Brazil, these places are often included in South American itineraries. Easter Island, known for its mysterious moai statues, offers a unique and remote experience that immerses visitors in Polynesian culture and history.

On the other hand, the Atacama Desert is a surreal landscape that resembles an otherworldly moonscape. With its salt flats, geysers, and star-filled skies, it’s a haven for nature lovers and stargazers alike.

Brazil truly embodies the essence of Latin America with its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. Whether you find yourself exploring the Amazon Rainforest or dancing to the rhythm of samba during Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil promises an unforgettable journey filled with adventure and discovery.

4. Argentina

Argentina, the land of tango and gauchos, is a vibrant and diverse country that offers something for every traveler. From the bustling streets of Buenos Aires to the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia, Argentina is a destination that will leave you in awe. When it comes to wildlife, Argentina boasts an impressive array of species that roam its vast territory.

The Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina are home to over 350 different bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. You can also spot capybaras, marsh deer, and even jaguars in this biodiverse region.

To witness marine wildlife, head to Peninsula Valdes where you can see playful sea lions, and penguins waddling along the shorelines, and if you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of majestic southern right whales breaching in the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina’s rich traditions are deeply rooted in its culture.

The gaucho tradition is especially celebrated here – these skilled horsemen embody the spirit of the Argentine countryside. You can experience their way of life by visiting estancias (ranches) across the Pampas region.

Here, you’ll have the opportunity to ride horses across sprawling grasslands and learn about their customs while enjoying sumptuous barbecues known asados. One cannot talk about Argentina without mentioning its stunning landscapes.

In Patagonia alone, you’ll encounter towering glaciers like Perito Moreno which seem almost otherworldly in their beauty. The Andes Mountains provide a dramatic backdrop as they stretch along Argentina’s western border with Chile.

For those seeking adventure and outdoor activities, hiking through Los Glaciares National Park or exploring the awe-inspiring Fitz Roy mountain range will surely satisfy your cravings. When it comes to top travel sights in Argentina, Buenos Aires always takes center stage with its mix of European elegance and Latin American charm.

Here you can immerse yourself in tango shows or explore the historic neighborhoods of San Telmo and La Boca. If you’re up for a unique experience, make your way to Easter Island, an isolated island belonging to Chile but easily accessible from Argentina.

Known for its enigmatic Moai statues, it offers an unparalleled cultural and archaeological adventure. Argentina is the ultimate adventure for travelers seeking a blend of stunning landscapes, rich traditions, and wildlife encounters.

Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Buenos Aires or trekking through Patagonia’s rugged terrain, this country captivates you with its diverse environment and fascinating heritage. So pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through one of the most captivating countries in Latin America – Argentina.

5. Colombia

Colombia, a vibrant and diverse country located in the heart of Latin America, is an absolute gem for travelers seeking a mix of cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and thrilling adventures. From the bustling streets of Bogota to the picturesque colonial towns of Cartagena and Medellin’s transformation into a modern metropolis, Colombia has something for everyone.

When it comes to top travel sights in Colombia, one cannot miss the iconic Ciudad Perdida, also known as the Lost City. Nestled deep within the lush green jungles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, this archaeological site is a true testament to the rich history and ancient traditions of the indigenous Tayrona civilization.

Exploring this hidden gem involves trekking through dense forests and crossing rivers, making it the ultimate adventure for nature enthusiasts. Not only does Colombia boast impressive historical sites, but its natural wonders are equally captivating.

The country is home to one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth – the Amazon Rainforest. Embark on a journey into this mystical wilderness and discover an abundance of unique wildlife species that call it home.

In addition to that, don’t forget to explore Tayrona National Natural Park along its stunning coastline or embark on an unforgettable journey through the mesmerizing landscapes of Cocora Valley with its towering wax palm trees. Colombian traditions are deeply rooted in culture and celebrated throughout the country.

Experience firsthand their vibrant festivals such as Barranquilla’s Carnival and Medellin’s Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival) where you can witness traditional dances, colorful parades, and lively street parties that showcase Colombia’s cultural diversity. For those craving an ultimate adventure experience in Colombia, head towards San Gil – recognized as South America’s adventure sports capital.

Whether you’re up for white-water rafting down raging rivers or navigating zip lines through misty canyons, San Gil offers adrenaline-pumping activities for thrill-seekers. Colombia’s combination of rich heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and thrilling adventures make it an irresistible destination for travelers.

From the mystical Lost City to the vibrant festivals and natural wonders like the Amazon Rainforest, this South American gem has so much to offer. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through Colombia’s diverse culture, stunning environments, and awe-inspiring experiences.

Bolivia, a landlocked gem in the heart of South America, offers a captivating blend of diverse landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and thrilling adventures. From its stunning high-altitude mountains to its dense rainforests and vast salt flats, Bolivia is a must-visit destination for any intrepid traveler. One of the top travel sights in Bolivia is undoubtedly Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat in the world.

Imagine stepping onto a seemingly never-ending expanse of glistening white salt crystals that stretch as far as the eye can see. This natural wonder provides an otherworldly experience like no other.

Visitors can enjoy unique photo opportunities where perspective is distorted against the vastness of this magical landscape. Additionally, exploring nearby Isla Incahuasi, an island covered in giant cacti rising from the salty ground, adds an extra touch to this surreal adventure.

Bolivia’s rich indigenous heritage and vibrant traditions are also a major draw for travelers. The country boasts numerous festivals throughout the year that celebrate its diverse cultural roots.

One such festival is Alasitas in La Paz where locals gather to buy miniature replicas of items they desire for good luck and prosperity in the coming year. This tradition originated from pre-Hispanic times and remains deeply ingrained in Bolivian culture today.

For those seeking an ultimate adventure, Bolivia offers unparalleled experiences such as hiking through Toro Toro National Park or exploring the breathtaking landscapes of the Los Lípez region. The mesmerizing red-rock formations and deep canyons provide endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to revel in their love for nature.

Bolivia is also home to incredible wildlife diversity due to its varied ecosystems. The Amazon rainforest region harbors rare species like pink river dolphins, giant otters, jaguars, and countless species of birds and reptiles.

Journeying into Madidi National Park allows visitors to delve deeper into this wildlife haven while encountering indigenous communities that have preserved their traditions and way of life for centuries. Bolivia is a hidden gem in Latin America that offers an unforgettable travel experience.

Its unique landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and abundance of wildlife make it a must-visit destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. Whether exploring the awe-inspiring Salar de Uyuni or immersing oneself in the vibrant traditions of La Paz, Bolivia never fails to leave a lasting impression on those fortunate enough to explore its wonders.

When it comes to exploring the wonders of South America, Chile is a destination that should not be missed. Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, this country offers an array of experiences for travelers seeking both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The landscapes in Chile are simply breathtaking.

From the vibrant streets of Santiago to the rugged beauty of Patagonia, there is something for everyone. One of the top travel sights in Chile is undoubtedly the Atacama Desert.

Known as one of the driest deserts in the world, it boasts stunning salt flats, geysers, and colorful rock formations that will leave you in awe. Additionally, nature lovers can venture to Torres del Paine National Park in Patagonia and witness towering granite peaks, glacial lakes, and abundant wildlife such as guanacos and Andean condors.

Chile also has a fascinating cultural heritage deeply rooted in its Latin American traditions. Easter Island, a remote island located off its coast, is famous for its mysterious Moai statues that dot the landscape.

These ancient sculptures are a testament to a civilization that once thrived on this isolated island. Exploring Easter Island allows visitors to delve into its rich history and marvel at these impressive stone giants while immersing themselves in Polynesian-influenced traditions still practiced by locals today.

Furthermore, Chileans take great pride in their environmental preservation efforts. The country has made significant strides toward sustainability by implementing various initiatives aimed at protecting its natural resources and reducing carbon emissions.

This commitment to preserving their environment creates an ideal setting for eco-tourism enthusiasts who can explore pristine national parks while knowing they are contributing positively to nature conservation. Chile offers the ultimate adventure for travelers seeking diverse landscapes merged with rich cultural traditions throughout Latin America.

Whether you find yourself exploring the unique wonders of Easter Island or getting lost amidst the surreal beauty of the Atacama Desert’s desert plains, Chile promises an unforgettable journey. So, pack your bags, embrace the heritage, and get ready to discover the captivating charm of this South American gem.

8. Paraguay

Paraguay, a landlocked country in the heart of South America, may not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip to this vibrant continent. However, it is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers seeking unique experiences.

Paraguay offers a diverse and rich environment with stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and fascinating cultural traditions. One of the highlights of visiting Paraguay is exploring its extraordinary natural beauty.

The country boasts expansive wetlands, lush forests, and picturesque waterfalls that will leave you in awe of its pristine environment. The Pantanal, located in Paraguay’s northern region, is considered one of the world’s largest freshwater wetland ecosystems and is a heaven for nature enthusiasts.

Here you can embark on an ultimate adventure by taking boat trips through winding rivers to observe jaguars, capybaras, caimans, and a myriad of bird species in their natural habitat. In addition to its remarkable wildlife and stunning landscapes, Paraguay also has several top travel sights that should not be missed.

Asunción, the capital city known for its colonial architecture and vibrant street markets, offers a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage. The Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue are UNESCO World Heritage sites that showcase the remnants of 17th-century Jesuit missions in South America.

These impressive ruins provide insight into Paraguay’s historical past and are worth exploring during your visit. Whether it’s delving into local traditions at lively festivals or marveling at archaeological wonders like those found on Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Latin America never ceases to captivate travelers with its cultural treasures.

In this regard too does Paraguay shine bright with its unique blend of indigenous Guarani culture mixed with Spanish influences. From traditional music such as polka paraguaya to vibrant handicrafts like ñanduti lace, you will encounter a wealth of cultural heritage that adds a distinct flavor to your time in Paraguay.

So, if you’re seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich traditions, and a touch of Latin American charm, Paraguay should be on your travel radar. It offers an authentic experience that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the country’s natural wonders and cultural heritage.

Uruguay, often overshadowed by its larger and more popular neighbors, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of South America. This small country may be easily overlooked, but it has plenty to offer for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

From its stunning coastline to its charming colonial towns and vibrant cultural scene, Uruguay is a destination that should not be missed. One of the highlights of visiting Uruguay is exploring its beautiful coastline.

With over 400 kilometers of pristine beaches, there is no shortage of sun-soaked spots to relax and unwind. Punta del Este, known as the “St. Tropez” of South America, attracts celebrities and jet-setters from around the world with its glamorous resorts and buzzing nightlife.

For those looking for a quieter beach experience, places like Punta del Diablo and Cabo Polonio offer laid-back vibes and untouched natural beauty. Beyond its beaches, Uruguay boasts a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in tradition.

The historic quarter of Colonia del Sacramento is a UNESCO World Heritage site with cobbled streets lined with colorful colonial buildings from the 17th century. Walking through these narrow streets feels like stepping back in time, with each corner revealing hidden plazas, art galleries, and cozy cafes serving traditional mate tea.

Nature enthusiasts will also find plenty to explore in Uruguay’s diverse landscapes. The country’s interior is dotted with lush rolling hills and picturesque vineyards producing some excellent wines.

For an ultimate adventure off the beaten path, head to Rocha Department where you can discover remote wildlife reserves filled with native species such as capybaras (the world’s largest rodent), armadillos, marsh deer, and over 400 bird species. Uruguay truly offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich heritage, vibrant culture, and abundant wildlife in one compact package.

Whether you want to soak up the sun on pristine beaches or immerse yourself in history and tradition, this often-overlooked country in Latin America has it all. So, make sure to add Uruguay to your South American itinerary and experience the beauty and charm that this hidden gem has to offer.

10. Ecuador

Ecuador, a small but diverse country in the heart of Latin America, offers an array of captivating experiences for travelers seeking adventure, natural beauty, and a rich cultural heritage. From the breathtaking landscapes of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest and the stunning Galapagos Islands, Ecuador truly has something for everyone.

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, Ecuador’s landscapes will leave you in awe. The country is home to several stunning national parks, including Cotopaxi National Park with its snow-capped volcanoes and Quilotoa Crater Lake nestled amidst picturesque villages.

For an ultimate adventure, head to the Amazon rainforest where you can immerse yourself in its unparalleled biodiversity and get up close with exotic wildlife. For those interested in history and culture, Ecuador boasts a rich heritage that dates back centuries.

Quito’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers visitors a glimpse into its colonial past with well-preserved architecture and charming cobblestone streets. Don’t miss visiting Otavalo Market where you can experience vibrant indigenous traditions firsthand and purchase unique handicrafts made by local artisans.

When it comes to top travel sights in Ecuador, one cannot overlook the Galapagos Islands. This archipelago is a true paradise for nature lovers as it provides an opportunity to witness unique species found nowhere else on Earth.

Snorkeling alongside sea turtles or observing playful sea lions basking in the sun are just some of the unforgettable experiences awaiting you there. Ecuador’s diverse environment and fascinating landscapes make it one of South America’s top destinations for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion.

Whether you’re exploring the majestic Andes or venturing into the depths of the Amazon rainforest, this country offers endless opportunities for exploration. From experiencing ancient traditions to marveling at incredible wildlife encounters on the Galapagos Islands, there is no shortage of memorable experiences awaiting visitors in this enchanting corner of South America.

11. Venezuela

When it comes to exploring the ultimate adventure in South America, Venezuela is a country that should not be overlooked. This beautiful nation is home to a myriad of breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

One of the top travel sights in Venezuela is the mesmerizing Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world. Situated deep within the vast Canaima National Park, this natural wonder is a sight to behold as water gushes down from towering heights amidst lush greenery.

The sheer magnitude of Angel Falls leaves visitors in awe and offers an unforgettable experience. Another remarkable aspect of Venezuela is its rich heritage and traditions.

The country proudly showcases its Latin American roots through its vibrant culture and colorful celebrations. One such tradition that stands out is the famous Carnaval de El Callao.

This lively carnival features energetic dances, extravagant costumes, and pulsating music that reverberates through the streets. It’s a time when locals come together to celebrate their heritage with enthusiasm and joy.

In addition to its cultural richness, Venezuela also boasts remarkable natural wonders like no other place on Earth. From the stunning landscapes of the Los Roques archipelago with its crystal-clear turquoise waters and white sandy beaches to the surreal beauty of Canaima National Park with its tabletop mountains known as tepuis shrouded in mist, there’s no shortage of natural spectacles to explore.

Moreover, adventurers can embark on a journey to witness the unique environment of the Orinoco Delta teeming with diverse wildlife including monkeys, caimans, pink dolphins, and an array of bird species. But certainly, not least, any visit to Venezuela would be incomplete without venturing towards Easter Island or Rapa Nui as it’s locally called – a remote island located in Polynesia but under Chilean administration – famous for its enigmatic colossal stone statues known as Moai scattered across rugged terrain overlooking the vast Pacific Ocean.

This UNESCO World Heritage site is an intriguing destination that offers a glimpse into the ancient Polynesian culture and its impressive artistic achievements. In essence, Venezuela presents a captivating blend of natural wonders, rich heritage, and thrilling adventures, making it an irresistible choice for travelers seeking an unforgettable journey through South America.

Whether you’re exploring the depths of the mesmerizing Angel Falls or immersing yourself in vibrant traditions during Carnaval de El Callao, this stunning country has something for everyone to enjoy. So pack your bags and get ready to be amazed by all that Venezuela has to offer!

South America offers a wealth of incredible destinations that cater to every traveler’s taste and interests. From the vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes of Peru to the rhythmic samba beats and pristine beaches of Brazil, this diverse continent has something for everyone.

One of the highlights of visiting South America is immersing yourself in its rich heritage and traditions. Each country has its unique customs and celebrations that showcase the vibrant spirit of Latin America.

Thanks for reading all the way through!

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• 23 Most Beautiful Places in South America
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Hi There! This is Taseen Alam. I am the founder of Nomad Footsteps and a full time online entrepreneur living my laptop lifestyle. I am a nomad myself as well as a traveler. On this blog, I share travel destinations, guides and itineraries etc. Join me on my journey of a nomad.

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Top 50 Places to See in South America

South America is a continent that has a huge wealth of places to visit, and while some places draw millions of visitors every year, these locations across the continent will certainly get those feet itching to be back on the road. 

Machu Picchu, Peru

The iconic hilltop city in Peru is the destination of the Inca Trail, and has amazing architecture in such a remote place, with the spectacular Andean peaks around the area making this a very special place. 

More: How to Visit Machu Picchu on a Budget

Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina

One of the largest waterfalls in the world, this amazing sight can be viewed from both Brazil and Argentina, and the Devil's Throat is a viewpoint with a 270-degree panorama of waterfalls. 

More: 10 Best Things to Do at Iguazu Falls in Argentina

Cartagena, Colombia

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

This historic colonial city is one of the most impressive on the continent, and the historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site that provides a wonderful insight into colonial history.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The party capital of Brazil is the home of the annual Carnival celebrations drawing nearly two million people, while the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema are truly glamorous beaches. 

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

A natural highlight that lies off the Ecuadorean coast, this is a great destination for scuba diving and for spotting unusual species such as the giant Galapagos turtles.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The cosmopolitan Argentine capital is a lovely place to visit, with some wonderful districts for food and entertainment, and is a great place to learn the tango.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

A beautiful island archipelago that is noted for some wonderful beaches and the excellent quality of the water around the islands.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

TripSavvy / Chris VR

The home of the salt flats is an amazing place to visit, and after a rain shower, the flat surface reflects the sky for an amazing view. More: Questions You Need to Ask Before Choosing a Salt Flats Tour

Easter Island, Chile

Famous for the giant stone heads of the indigenous culture, this island is a fascinating and haunting place to visit.

Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to several mountains and numerous glacial lakes. More than half of the 600,000 hectare park is covered in glaciers but the most striking, and famous, is the Perito Moreno Glacier.

The Amazon Basin

This area is amazing for its biodiversity and the great range of river cruises and hikes you can take in the area.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

This remote waterfall in the Canaima National Park is a stunning sight, and once there the view of the 979-meter waterfall is spectacular.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

In the Andean highlands between the two countries, Lake Titicaca has a fascinating indigenous population that live on small floating islands on the lake.

Salvation Islands, French Guiana

Bernard MAJZA/Getty Images

A short distance off the coast of French Guiana, these islands were a penal colony, but today they are a laid back haven with some lovely beaches and great wildlife.

Tequendama Falls, Colombia

This waterfall sees a huge amount of water crash on to the rocks over 150 meters below, while the nearby museum in an eerie mansion is certainly worth exploring too. 

More: Best Waterfalls in South America

Banos, Ecuador

Widely known as the adventure sports capital of the country, Banos lies in the shadow of a volcano, and has facilities for white water rafting, canyoning, kayaking, mountain biking and hiking. 

Fort Zeelandia, Suriname

Dating from the 17th century, this Dutch fortress shows off some of the ways that colonial forces could make it a pleasant as well as a secure place to be.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

 TripSavvy / Chris VR

This town on the Atacama desert is a great base from which to explore the wonders of the desert, with great views of nearby volcanoes.

Sucre, Bolivia - The City with Four Names

The constitutional capital of the country, Sucre is a beautiful city with a wonderful colonial architecture at its heart, with the House of Freedom and the Cathedral among the highlights.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

TripSavvy / Chris VR 

This charming city overlooking the ocean has a wonderful historic quarter, which is one of the best preserved in South America.

Rosario Islands, Colombia

Famous for stunning beaches and clear water, this small archipelago is a great place to explore, with activities such as scuba diving and swimming very popular.

Los Roques, Venezuela

This archipelago, do north of Caracus , is a national park that draws many visitors, particularly those who enjoy yachting and those who come to enjoy the superb scuba diving around the coral reefs.

Kaieteur National Park, Guyana

Most famous for the spectacular Kaieteur Falls, this national park is home to remarkable natural species and some pristine jungle. 

Death Road, Bolivia

This road skirts the dangerous cliffs for over sixty miles, and has now had a great lease of life as a mountain biking destination.

Cuzco, Peru

One of the most important settlements in the country even before the arrival of the colonial forces, Cuzco is a beautiful city and is a gateway to places such as Machu Picchu.

Valparaiso, Chile

A city set on a lovely curved bay, Valparaiso is best known for the series of funicular railways used to carry workers up to the hilltop suburbs.

Galibi, Suriname

Near the border with French Guiana, the lovely Galibi Nature Reserve is where people can see the amazing sea turtles on the beaches between February and April.

Mount Roraima, Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela

A tabletop mountain in a remote location, hiking this mountain is challenging, and provides sensational views of the surrounding forest.

Torres del Paine, Chile

This mountain range is famous for the very steep peaks that rise up almost vertically into the air, with the W Trek the best way to get an up close look at the site.

Guiana Space Center, French Guiana

This space center is a fascinating place to visit with all the infrastructure of space launches along with a lovely location.

This coastal Brazilian city is a great place to visit, and is within easy reach of several excellent beaches, while also having some wonderful nightlife to enjoy.

Santiago, Chile

The Chilean capital is a cosmopolitan and vibrant city, and offers some wonderful historical areas to explore, and some great local wines.

The Ancient Chimu City of Chan Chan, Peru

A historic city in the north of the country, this dates from the period between the 10th and 15th centuries, and is particularly noted for a superbly innovative irrigation and canal system.

Quito, Ecuador

Officially it is the highest altitude capital in the world, and is particularly noted for great colonial architecture.

Courtesy of ArtToday

Located on the coast, this lovely city is a great place to explore with a vibrant culture, and the amazing Miraflores cliffs where paragliding is popular. 

Ouro Prêto, Brazil

Once the silver mining capital of Brazil, today Ouro Prêto is a sleepier city that has a wealth of historic buildings, and beautifully preserved surroundings.

Huascarán National Park, Peru

Home to the highest mountain in Peru, this Andean national park is great for those who love mountain scenery.

Puerto Madryn, Argentina

 A great place from which to explore the natural species of Patagonia, including penguins and dolphins, with the city being the gateway to the wonderful Peninsula Valdes. 

Mancora, Peru

This beautiful beach town is a haven for those who have a passion for surfing, and it has developed a laid back party culture.

More: Best Places to Surf in South America

Tiwanaku, Bolivia

An important site in the Aymara culture, this ancient religious site has some stunning monuments, and is also home to the annual New Year festival.

Huacachina, Peru

This small town is located in an area that is largely desert, with the buildings located around the oasis lake which sustains this remarkable town. A popular activity for tourists is sand boarding on one of the many sand dunes.

Asuncion, Paraguay

The Paraguayan capital is an interesting place to visit with some nice colonial buildings and a good nightlife. 

Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

A remarkable basilica built in a steep sided gorge, this building is a beautiful Gothic Revival church in an apparently impossible location. 

Salta, Argentina

TripSavvy / Maria Ligaya

The capital of the gaucho culture in Argentina, this town is a great base to explore, as well as being the station to take the 'Train to the Clouds'.

More: Where to Find Cowboys in South America

Jericoacoara, Brazil

Hailed as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, this remote area has large sand dunes, calm waters that are great for swimming and some nice spots for relaxing.

Huayhuash, Peru

This mountain range has some fantastic wildlife including condors and llamas, while the Huayhuash Circuit is a very popular trekking route.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A popular coastal city with a lovely seafront area, Montevideo has great botanical gardens, along with some nice colonial architecture.

Isla de Margarita

A lovely Caribbean island, Margarita is famous for great beaches and for being a top windsurfing and kitesurfing destination.

Bariloche, Argentina

A mountain town with a Swiss influence, in the summer it is known for hiking and mountain biking, and in winter it becomes a skiing destination.

Capurgana, Colombia

A coastal town with a tropical climate, Capurgana is best known for its fabulous scuba diving available between April and November.

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Our 3 months in South America Itinerary

Our first big trip together, besides a couple of weekends away, was to South America. We planned our 3 month South America travel route together, something I’d been wanting to do for years but was saving until after graduation.

If you’re hoping to spend some time backpacking South America, I’ve put together our South America itinerary for 3 months below.

It was such a fun backpacking South America route and I can remember it so vividly; a sign of a great trip I think!

We travelled South America as a couple – our first backpacking trip – and now we’re married so I think things worked out pretty well, wouldn’t you agree?

We visited Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay (well, we got the stamp!), Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands . We had an amazing time and have since then taken other big trips together including a 3-month cross-USA road trip route in our self-converted campervan, and have moved to Canada.

Our South America travels are perfect for first-time backpackers to South America hoping to see the main bucket list South America sites but also do some unique activities too.

Whilst I wouldn’t change much of our South American itinerary, I’d look to add Colombia to the end of our trip. Before we went to South America I’d not heard much about this country (& what I had heard wasn’t exactly positive).

However, once we landed in Peru many of the backpackers we met told us how much fun they’d had there. Just an excuse for us to go back, hey?

Table of Contents

Our South America Travel Route – A 3-month South American Itinerary

When you start planning your South America trip and looking up how long it takes to get between places, you’ll quickly notice just how MASSIVE South America is. After all, it is a continent and each of the countries within that continent is pretty big!

Deciding on where to go, which country to start in, and how to get from place to place can be a tricky task. You’re probably going to want to do everything but in most cases, time and money (let’s be real) won’t allow for absolutely everything.

That’s the situation we were in. Though we’d graduated and were doing some part-time jobs to save up for our trip, our overall budget was pretty modest. It was also the first time either of us had done such a long trip. My longest before then was a month spent visiting Australia’s East Coast.

This South America travel blog post will help you decide where to go and how to get there, what to do and give you an idea of how much money you’ll need. If you’ve still got questions, feel free to leave them in the comments at the end and I’ll get back to you!

Have you got travel insurance? I’ve been using SafetyWing for a while and it’s incredibly easy, affordable and overall hassle-free! Make sure you check them out before your trip (or after, you can subscribe even if the trip has already started!). They offer subscription-based travel insurance which is great for digital nomads. It allows you to claim medical expenses, and you can add travel coverage to cover your for lost or stolen belongings or additional expenses due to delayed travel.

3 month South America itinerary

This South America backpacking route starts in Lima, Peru. Peru was our favourite country in our whole South America trip. The food was great, the people were friendly, the country has everything from beaches to mountains, rainforest to deserts AND it was one of the cheaper countries too.

We’ll then head from Peru down into Bolivia, across to Brazil, into Argentina and down to Uruguay then back into Argentina, across to Peru and north to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.

I’ve linked to other South America travel guides where relevant so you can find more information about some of the most popular destinations to visit in South America.

A South America map of our travel route and the places we visited. Click the image to view the interactive map which you can save to your phone!

Here are the places we visited in Peru and some links to more detailed posts about them. Make sure to add these activities to your Peru bucket list for your South America travel route!

Lima is the capital of Peru and sits on the coast. It’s full of beautiful buildings and has plenty of museums to explore too so that you can get to know more about the fascinating ancient history of Peru.

The best area to stay in Lima is Miraflores which is the more touristy area, but also the safest and one with the most restaurants and things to do.

Some of the best things to do in Lima, Peru are:

• Swim with Sea Lions in the Pacific Ocean
• Take a Peruvian food tour
• Experience the Lima Magic Lights Circuit & the Catacombs

A few hours down the coast from Lima is Paracas. Paracas is often called ‘the poor man’s Galapagos’ as it’s a great place to do some nature watching.

It’s home to blue-footed boobies (a type of bird) and many more animals that are best viewed by taking a boat ride out to the islands.

The boat rides out to the islands are the best things to do in Paracas by far. If you’re not planning on visiting the Galapagos I’d recommend taking a boat tour.

Boot a boat tour in Paracas.

Not a city or really even much of a town, but a VERY fun place to spend a day or two. Huacachina is super popular with backpackers in South America due to the sand dunes which surround the little oasis that is Huacachina.

Here you can go sandboarding , or take a dune buggy ride both of which I recommend!

Book a sunset sandboarding and dune buggy tour

You may have heard of the Nazca lines before, if you’re taking PeruHop you’ll stop off here and have the chance to climb a tower to view these mysterious lines from above.

However, the only true way to see them is by taking a flight above them which is pretty expensive for backpackers. Having said that it’s definitely the only way to really see them, the tower doesn’t offer you much in the way of views of the Nazca Lines.

Book a Nazca Lines flight

Honestly, I’d save your money for something else and wouldn’t make a special trip to stop here unless you were nearby.

Arequipa is a city with beautiful architecture and a place to stop off at if you wish to visit the Colca Canyon.

Colca Canyon

One of the world’s deepest canyons, the Colca Canyon is a well-known trekking destination. It’s a habitat for the giant Andean condor which is the largest flying bird in the world!

Book a Colca Canyon trip

Cusco is one of the most popular stops for travellers to South America as it’s the gateway to Machu Picchu. This town is at 3,339m above sea level so it’s a good idea to spend the best part of a week here to acclimatise to the altitude before heading off to Machu Picchu.

If you didn’t book a trekking South America tour in advance you may be able to find a last-minute opening by walking around the tourist companies.

Otherwise, you can take trips to the Lost City, or head up to Sacsayhuaman (pronounced “sexy woman”) another Inca city within walkable distance from Cusco centre.

Another cool thing to do in Cusco is a day trip to Rainbow Mountain . This wasn’t an option when we visited back in 2014, but it’s now one of the best things to do in Cusco.

Book a trip to Rainbow Mountain here.

The Humantay Lake trip is also really special. You’ll head out to a beautiful alpine lake similar to those found in Canada in terms of colour!

Visit Humantay Lake on this guided tour.

Machu Picchu & Aguas Calientes

Whether you hike or get the bus or train, Machu Picchu is an absolute MUST-see in Peru. This famous Lost City of the Incas is absolutely stunning.

It’s one of those places that lives up to your expectations, even when your expectations are ridiculously high. We took the Salkantay trek to get there. 

However, you can also take day trips to Machu Picchu from Cusco with return transport if you don’t want, or don’t have the time, to hike.

Read more about how to get to Machu Picchu.

Lake Titicaca & Puno

From Cusco, we headed to Lake Titicaca and the town of Puno. There’s not a whole lot to see in Puno, it’s basically where people stay the night before getting an early bus to Bolivia or north into Peru.

Lake Titicaca , however, is worth seeing. This high-altitude lake is home to a community that makes their houses and the islands they live on out of reeds.

Find out more about Lake Titicaca.

Once we flew from Buenos Aires back to Lima, we headed north up the coast to Mancora. This beach town was entirely unexpected by us during our backpacking South America trip.

I never realised Peru has such beautiful beaches! Pocitas Beach just outside the town was our favourite.

While this town has grown hugely in popularity, we loved spending a relaxing week at the beach, drinking Mancora milkshakes and relaxing.

Iquitos & the Amazon Rainforest

From Mancora, we took the long route to Iquitos in the Amazon rainforest (and went piranha fishing in the Amazon !). Most visitors to Iquitos fly there from Lima, but we floated down the Amazon river on a cargo ship and this is perhaps one of the most memorable experiences of our entire trip.

The boat to Iquitos is one adventure I think about often (even though it’s been almost 10 years since then!)

Sure, it took a long time but it was such a cool thing to do.

Bolivia was our least favourite country during our backpack in South America. Probably because we both got very ill. But, it was by far the cheapest (a 3-course meal for £3!) and we still had some very cool experiences here.

Many people love exploring the wild landscapes of Bolivia and the colourful cities.

If you’re travelling from Peru, Copacabana is the first town you’ll get to as it’s right across the border. There’s not a whole lot to do here other than wait for the next bus out.

La Paz is one of the highest-altitude capital cities in the world and it’s a bustling city. There are tonnes of street markets (including the Witches’ Market) which are fun to explore.

It’s home to super cheap lunch menus (look for “menu del dia”) and nowadays there’s a cable car that will take you to the top of the mountain walls that surround the city.

You can also get tours from La Paz to cycle down Death Road . Less scary these days than it used to be, but still an exhilarating experience you’ll cycle down this notoriously dangerous road on (pretty old) mountain bikes.

There’s now a cable car in La Paz and this tour of the city includes a cable car trip which is such a unique way to view this incredible city.

Salar de Uyuni

The largest salt flat in the world, and one of the top places to visit for any Bolivia backpacker, the Salar de Uyuni is an amazing place.

The best way to visit is to book a tour. You can book one that drops you off in Northern Chile if that’s your next stop, or you can book a circular route.

Check out this guide to the best salt flats tours including how to see the salt flats at sunset!

From Bolivia, we worked our way across land via Santa Cruz in Bolivia to Corumba in Brazil to Campo Grande and the Pantals (a wetland home to jaguars and many, many species of wildlife) and then to the Brazilian coast and inwards again to Iguassu Falls.

The Pantanals

The Pantanals were an unexpected surprise. We hadn’t planned to go here but had a great few days chilling out and taking trips out to see wildlife.

Iguassu Falls

Amazing waterfalls and the meeting point of three countries (Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay).

Though we enjoyed visiting from the Brazilian side the most, it’s worth visiting from both the Brazilian and Argentinan sides to get the full experience.

On the Brazilian side, you can do a super fun (and wet) boat tour to get closer to the falls.

Book your ticket to Iguassu Falls with a boat ride here.

Also, if you’re looking to get another stamp in your passport, you can cross the bridge into Paraguay from the Brazilian side (just don’t do it after dark as it can be quite dangerous!).

We loved visiting Ilhabela. It was our first ever Airbnb experience and our hosts took us with them to their friends to watch Brazil play in the World Cup, to a local school fundraiser and for ice cream. It was such a nice way to get to know the island.

Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande is a small island (don’t let the name fool you), that’s home to beautiful beaches and forest. Take walks, swim and hang out in a hammock. There are no cars on the island here making it even more chilled out!

This beautiful town is extremely photogenic and has plenty of beaches and islands to explore.

You can also book a boat from here to Ilha Grande in advance of your trip.

A huge Brazilian city, Sao Paulo is full of skyscrapers and museums. There are also cool places like Batman Alley to explore too.

Take a tour with a local to see the main sights.

Rio de Janeiro

You’ve definitely heard of Rio before and you can’t go backpacking to South America without visiting Rio! Honestly, it’s a must on anyone’s 3 month South America itinerary route!

This party city has plenty to see and do including Christ the Redeemer ; the giant statue of Christ that looks over the city.

This 6-stop highlight tour of Rio is a great way to experience the city.

Though it was cold and very wet during our visit, I enjoyed exploring Uruguay a little. It was a country I’d never really heard much about but thoroughly enjoyed. To get to Argentina we took the ferry from Montevideo to Buenos Aires.

The capital of Uruguay, Montevideo , is home to over a 1/3 of the country’s population. This coastal city is home to the 10-mile Rambla, a walkway between the beach and the city, and some great food markets too.

Be sure to take a tour of Punte del Este while in Montevideo which is full of beauty and luxurious housing.

If you’re travelling around South America and looking for something different, check out Montevideo. It was a pleasant stop on our South America itinerary 3 months plan.

Tacuarembó – Cowboy camp

Another of our more unique backpacking experiences in South America was spending time on a cowboy ranch . We rode horses, saw armadillos and skunks and had a great time despite the pouring rain!

Our first steps in Argentina were at Iguassu Falls where we viewed the falls from the Argentinan side . This was one of the big things we wanted to tick off during our 3 month itinerary in South America.

We then skirted down the eastern side of the country all the way to Uruguay before crossing back into Argentina from Uruguay and spending a few days in Buenos Aires.

If you have more time, consider visiting Mendoza and Argentina wine country.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is a beautiful city. Though it’s probably the most expensive one on this South American backpacker route, it’s still worth visiting.

It’s a great city to add to your South America trip itinerary.

Some of the best things to do in Buenos Aires include:

• Enjoying dinner with a tango show
• Taking a guided tour of the city

From Argentina, our South America trip planner saw us fly back to Lima, go north to Iquitos then fly to Quito.

We didn’t spend a huge amount of time in Ecuador; just a couple of days in Quito and then off to the Galapagos Islands where we stayed for a week.

I’ve listed a couple of other Ecuador destinations that are popular with backpackers and worth visiting if you have space in your South America 3 month itinerary.

The capital city of Ecuador, near Quito, is where you can find the equator at Mitad del Mundo , explore historic buildings and take the teleferico (cable car) up to the high point of the city.

Cotopaxi National Park, Ecuador

This beautiful national park is home to the 5,900 m high volcano, Cotopaxi. If you’re a keen hiker taking a tour of the volcano is well worth adding to your 3 months South America itinerary.

Baños

A popular backpacking town, Baños is famous for its beautiful natural surroundings, the swing on the edge of a cliff and for being a base for outdoor adventures!

Popular Ecuadorian riverside town that is full of beautiful colonial buildings and hipster cafes.

Galapagos Islands

When travelling south America, a visit to the Galapagos Islands is definitely bucket list material.

The Galapagos Islands aren’t cheap but you can still visit the Galapagos Islands on a budget. You don’t need to book a cruise (in fact I’d advise against it), to see the wildlife.

It’s truly everywhere, and day excursions will get you out into the sea for diving and snorkelling opportunities.

Ideas for a longer backpacking route in South America

There are obviously ways to shorten the route by just visiting one of two countries from the itinerary above while travelling in South America.

You could also lengthen the route by visiting countries like Columbia and Chile, or spending more time in Argentina and Ecuador.

When we travelled to South America, Columbia was only just becoming a popular destination for backpackers and I’d love to go back one year and see what it’s like.

I’d also  love to go back and explore the numerous hiking routes of Patagonia on another trip travelling South America.

How much does it cost to backpack South America?

Our south america travel budget: £3500/£4000.

Our budget for this South America travel itinerary was roughly £3500 for 3 months travel in South America including flights to and from the UK and a couple of internal flights (Brazil to Peru, Peru to Galapagos Islands). It doesn’t include the cost of travel insurance, gear or vaccinations.

This is based on staying in cheap private rooms in hostels and hotels. Hotels in South America are often cheaper than hostels if you’re splitting the cost between two since you split the price of one room rather than paying for two beds. Ie. this was the cost to travel South America on a budget.

We also opted for overnight bus journeys since that saved on the cost of hotels and we’d have to pay for the transport anyway.

It also included the cost of activities such as our Salkantay trek, day excursions during our stay on the island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands and others.

However, we’re not big drinkers, and are more than happy to save on food; either cooking for ourselves or eating cheaply when eating out.

While we were travelling we stuck to a budget of about £35 a day ($45US). Some days we spent more, some days less, but overall it was around this amount a day.

How long to spend backpacking South America?

This itinerary for South America is based on spending three months on a South America travel route. We moved pretty quickly and fit a lot into a short amount of time but it was totally worth it.

If you have longer to spend (/more money to spend!) then anywhere between 4-6 months will allow you to see places more slowly and visit additional countries such as Colombia and Chile.

To plan or not to plan?

If this is your first big trip you maybe someone (like me) who’s tempted to plan EVERYTHING.

I’d advise you not to.

Hear me out. Some places you’re going to love and want to stay longer exploring. Other places you’re going to just not gel with and want to get away from as quickly as possible. If you’ve booked 1 night in the former and 4 nights in the latter you’re not going to be happy OR you’re going to lose money on non-refundable deposits.

Having said all that some things you’re just going to have to book, or  should  book to have a much more relaxing backpacking trip in South America.

Things we booked before travelling to South America

We booked our flights to Lima, Peru from the UK and then left from Quito in Ecuador (via Lima) back to the UK.

We also booked our Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu . The Inca Trail was already booked up (we booked at least 3 months in advance), but I’m actually so glad we took this trek instead!

We also won tickets in the lottery for World Cup football games in Brazil which meant we had to be in Brazil by a certain point.

And, since we knew we wanted to visit the Galapagos, we booked a flight from Argentina to Peru (to get us back on the west coast after Brazil) and to the Galapagos Islands, and back from Quito.

Our itinerary was a bit back and forth, but it worked for us.

Skyscanner is what I use to find cheap flights.

The best time to go to South America

If you live in the northern hemisphere, then remember that South America’s seasons are the opposite to what you’re used to. The northern countries are best visited May-September and the southern ones from October-April.

Our trip was from May to August.

Do I need travel vaccinations for South America travel destinations?

It’s likely you will need some South America travel vaccines. The requirements change from time to time so it’s worth checking at least 3 months before you go.

The  Fit For Travel website by the NHS  is full of useful advice.

When we travelled we made sure to get our Yellow Fever vaccination since countries such as Brazil said they’d check your certificate at the border.

We also got Malaria tablets to take with us since we were spending time in the Amazon Rainforest.

Additionally, if you’re worried about altitude, you may want to take Diamox, or a similar drug to help mitigate the effects you can get from altitude sickness. While I took this in the Himalayas, we didn’t take it during our trip to South America.

What visas do you need to backpack South America?

If you’re from the EU, chances are you won’t need to get any visa in advance. Most countries in South America will give you a 90-day visa upon entry.

Check each country’s government travel advice pages to see what the visa requirements are before you travel to South America.

How to get around South America?

With such a big continent, how will you know how to get around? Here are the methods we used!

Buses in South America

The best way to travel South America is to get buses from place to place.

You’ll likely be spending A LOT of time on overnight buses as you backpack South America. It’s by far the cheapest and easiest way to travel across the continent and you’ll be pleased to know that the buses in South America are actually pretty luxurious. I think the longest stint we did on back-to-back buses was 26 hours!

Depending on what class seat you book, you can enjoy fully-reclining seats, meal service (like aeroplane meals) and onboard entertainment! However, I  would  recommend packing a blanket or plenty of warm clothes as some of the buses, especially in Bolivia and other high altitude areas, do get VERY cold overnight.

In Peru, we used  PeruHop  which had just started as a company a few months before we used it. It’s a bit like the Oz Experience for road tripping on Australia’s east coast.

While it is a hop on hop off bus, typically you’re travelling with the same group of people for a week or so since people move places at roughly the same speed. If this is your first extended travelling experience, I’d recommend doing Peru Hop as they’ll organise hotels for you too but it’s not a bus tour in the sense that they’re then guiding you around each of the cities and stops you make. You also have the option to book your own accommodation.

When we travelled in South America back in 2014, Peru Hop only went from Lima to Cusco but I believe they’ve expanded their service to include many other stops (& other countries too).

Buses throughout South America tend to go from one big bus station in the town or city you’re in. This station will be pretty hectic with people shouting out the name of the town their bus company is going to next.

There’ll be several different bus companies going to the same place and their prices will vary. Sometimes not by much, but sometimes by a lot. Some buses will also take longer.

At first, this experience may be a little stressful, but you’ll get the hang of it! Oh, and don’t forget to haggle, chances are you can get the price down much lower than they’ll tell you to begin with.

If you want to be more prepared, you can book buses in advance, and get an idea of the prices of the tickets, by using  Busbud

Flights in South America

While you can do some internal flights as we did, they’re more expensive and honestly travelling by bus between places is actually pretty fun. You’ll meet other travellers and get to see the scenery as you drive past it.

Getting around cities in South America

You’ll likely use these three forms of transport when getting around the larger cities in South America.

Collectivos

Collectivos are likely doing Uber Pool but without the Uber app. They’re typically a standard car that will drive faster, and make less stops than a bus.

They’ll only go when they’re full, so this may mean the driver won’t leave the station for a while until they’ve drummed up enough customers to fill the car. OR, they’ll drive slow through the city shouting out the destination hoping someone will hop in.

We only used these in areas where there were no buses going where we needed to go. This was mostly in northern Peru as we tried to navigate from  Mancora to Iquitos .

While some of the larger cities in South America likely have Uber now (it didn’t exist when we travelled there!), more often you’ll be using local taxi companies. Once the drivers realise you’re a foreigner they’ll likely up the price that a local would pay.

For this reason, it’s a good idea to agree on a price  before  you get in the taxi. Sometimes they’ll insist on using the metre but the metre will be set to a higher rate or perhaps you insist on using the metre but then they turn it off and tell you it’s not working and just make up a (usually very high) price you now need to pay.

Smaller city buses

Cities also have smaller minivan-style buses that work much like a bus system anywhere in the world. We used these city buses in Lima to get between museums and around the city. The ticket is usually a flat fee so you just need to remember where to get off.

FAQs on South America Travelling

How to travel south america.

Travelling in South America is very popular with backpackers. While it may seem daunting most backpackers visit the same cities and attractions so you’ll meet plenty of people along the way. I think it’s a great destination for backpackers looking for adventure! The information above will help you plan how to travel South America.

How long to travel South America?

Three months is a great amount of time to experience South America. In this time you can do many of the bucket list things as well as explore several countries.

How to travel around South America?

The easiest and cheapest way to travel around South America is by bus. If this is your first backpacking trip I’d recommend using a company like Peru Hop. Otherwise, you can find plenty of domestic and international long-haul bus companies in South America. They’re usually pretty comfortable with reclining seats and meals served onboard too.

How to plan a trip for South America

You’re starting well by reading this blog post of our 3-month itinerary for South America. Make a list of the places you want to travel to, look up the things you want to do and get an idea of costs. See what fits within your budget and then book those flights!

About backpacking in South America

Often referred to as one of the most diverse continents on Earth, South America is home to hundreds of beautiful natural sites and history.

This continent is where you’ll find the 2nd highest mountain range in the world, the largest rainforest and the world’s driest desert.

No matter how long you have to visit South America, you’re sure to come across something that truly takes your breath away. Each country is unique and offers a different history, culture and natural sights. You’re set to have a fantastic time!

Backpacking in South America is favoured since it’s a pretty cheap place to travel when compared to North America or travelling in Europe in particular. Whilst not as cheap as South East Asia, you’ll still be okay with a relatively modest budget to cover your food, accommodation, travel and activities.

Our 3 months in South America, including the return flights there and back to the UK, cost us around £3500/$3800US in 2014. This included a couple of internal flights that could be avoided and we didn’t stay in shared hostel dorms much either.

There’s more information about a 3 months in South America budget below.

Last Updated on November 8, 2023 by Hannah

Hannah started That Adventurer after graduating back in 2013 and has documented all of her adventures since then. From backpacking South America to city breaks in Europe , a 3 month road trip across the USA in a self-converted van and 6 years living in Canada , you’ll find posts on all of this.

Hannah specialises in active travel and on That Adventurer you’ll find hiking, walking, biking, skiing and all sorts of active travel guides to allow you to see a destination in an adventurous way.

Now back in Europe, you’ll find new guides as Hannah and her husband spend the next year ‘digital nomading’ from Norway to Portugal, Switzerland to Scotland and places in between.

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Hi! I will be heading to South America for 3/4 months next summer. Where did you start?! It looks like you fit a lot of places in!

We started in Lima then headed South, overland to Brazil, then to Iguassu, overland to Uruguay, ferry to Buenos Aires, flight back to Peru then North into the Amazon and over to the Galapagos.

We definitely fit a lot in, but there’s SO much to see. Our route was a bit weird to make sure we were in Brazil for the World Cup!

Would recommend visiting Columbia, we didn’t, but every one we met said it was a fantastic country. If you’ve got more questions you can always email me, I’d love to help anyway possible! x

Hi!! A friend and I are heading to South America for 5 months from July but we’ve got so many questions and are feeling a little out of place! Where did you start?? Your trip looks amazing! 🙂

Hey Jodi! Wow, 5 months? That’s going to be amazing! Do you have any idea of where you want to go?

I’d love to help you with any questions you may have! Just send me an email at [email protected] .

I started in Peru and went South to Bolivia, then overland to Brazil (rio, sao paulo and Ilhabela, Ilha grande), flew from Rio to Iguassu went by bus from Iguassu to Uruguay then boat from Uruguay to Argentina. From Argentina flew back to Peru and this time went North and into the Amazon. From the Amazon we flew to Ecuador and the Galapagos then back to England!

Look forward to hearing from you! x

Hey Hannah,

I have been thinking about visiting South America for a long time now – do you know how much you spent during your time in South America, so I can get an idea of a budget to work towards.

Roughly speaking it was probably £3,500 (excluding flights), maybe a bit less/bit more! But we did everything we wanted to including the Galapagos. We were there for 3 months, so I guess a budget would depend how long you want to go for too. If you’ve got any questions feel free to send me an email 🙂 [email protected] x

Hi I love this post so much! I graduate college in December so plan on treating myself to a trip around South America since I am a Spanish minor and it’s been a dream to see Machu Pichu and other places. When you say backpack do you mean you guys set up tent or just that you traveled around the countries? Did you at all have to rent a car to get to these places or were the buses enough to rely on? While I dont plan on going to Brazil and instead want to tack on Patagonia and possibly parts of southern Chile, I also do not have a set time line.

Hi Virginia, I just mean we travelled with a backpack rather than tent camped! Buses were definitely enough to get around. There are so many and they’ll go between all major cities. Long distance bus journeys in South America were actually quite nice. They generally have reclining seats (if you pay a bit more they’re fully reclining like a bed) and you can even get meal service on some of them – like being on a plane!

I too would love to go to Patagonia one day!

GREAT ITINERARY AND DETAILS!

Hi, love the post. Can I ask if your budget of 3500 was combined or was it each? Thanks

It was each

3 Weeks in South America- Our Itinerary’s Hits and Misses

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South America has been a place I’ve wanted to visit for 10 years, but for some reason it has always taken a back seat to other destinations. I am happy to say, that is no longer the case!

We finally made it to the southern hemisphere, spending 3 weeks in South America (well, 24 days to be exact). It was a trip that exposed us to different ways of life, reminded us of the boundless beauty of nature, and took us back in time to important places of historical and cultural significance.

3 Weeks in South America- Our Itinerary

South America is such a huge continent, and with only 3 weeks to spare, we had to narrow it down to only a few countries.

We decided on Peru, Bolivia and Chile. Peru was at the top of our wish list, so the planning process started there.

I knew we needed at least a week to visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley and to hike the Inca Trail. After that, I started adding in destinations that made geographic sense to visit and, for the most part, didn’t require a lot of travel time.

We ended up doing a nice loop around western South America, visiting many archaeological sites, a few cities and some unique natural areas.

We chose to fly to most of our destinations rather than take buses, as this saved us a lot of travel time. It wasn’t the cheapest way of getting around, but I’m a big believer that time is more precious than money.

So, here’s a look at what we managed to see and do with 3 weeks in South America, including a brief review about each stop on our trip. We hope this helps you plan your own 3 week trip to South America!

Note : Links will open in a new window for your convenience.

Cusco- Peru

3 days, 3 nights

We arrived in Cusco just after 9:00 am, which gave us 3 full days to explore and acclimatize to the high altitude before doing the Inca Trail Hike. We spent the first day walking around the city’s historic centre and the next 2 days exploring the area’s archaeological sites.

Cusco is a very attractive city, especially the central square, Plaza de Armas. I fell in love with the Spanish colonial architecture, enhanced by views of the surrounding mountains. Walking around we experienced the city’s different moods- vibrant and lively, but also peaceful and relaxing in places.

A highlight of our time in Cusco was the two days we ventured out into the surrounding areas to visit some archaeological sites. We had a fantastic private guide who was a wealth of knowledge about each site he took us to. We visited 7 ruins near Cusco but our favourites were the agricultural terraces at Pisac , the Inca stonework at Sacsayhuaman , and the vast remnants of the pre-Incan city of Pikillaqta.

The biggest disappointment of our entire trip to South America was that we could not visit most of the Sacred Valley because of a strike. The farmers were protesting and had blockaded the roads, preventing anyone from entering or leaving the Sacred Valley. This protest went on for 2 days- the only 2 days we had available to see the Sacred Valley.

Thankfully, the protest didn’t affect access to Pisac on the first day, so we were able to get there. Unfortunately, I didn’t get to see the salt pans at Salinas de Maras and the circular terraces at Moray, which were two of things I was most looking forward to seeing while in Cusco.

Read more: Cusco’s Historic Centre- Exploring the Capital of the Inca Empire

Book: Tours in Cusco

The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu- Peru

4 days, 3 nights

Our trekking company picked us up at our hotel in Cusco very early in the morning and shuttled us to the starting point for the 4 day Inca Trail Hike. We walked 44 km before reaching Machu Picchu just after sunrise on the 4 th day. We returned to Cusco by train and bus very late that night.

Hiking the Inca Trail was without a doubt the highlight of our 3 week trip to South America. It was a little out of my comfort zone, challenging more often than not, but so incredibly rewarding. Getting to Machu Picchu any other way would have been cheating ourselves out of the most fulfilling travel experience we’ve had so far.

The scenery on the Inca Trail was spectacular, dotted by impressive Incan ruins along the way. I felt some great energy along the trail, more so than at Machu Picchu. There was something special about following in the footsteps of the Incas, walking a path through history.

And that first glimpse of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate- unforgettable!

I was worried about doing the Inca Trail hike in case I got sick and well, that’s exactly what happened. Halfway through the first day I got so sick, probably from something I ate the night before, I thought I might not be able to go on. Luckily, my situation eventually improved and I was able to complete the hike without further issues.

As for Machu Picchu, the sheer amount of tourists took away from the magic I was hoping to feel as we toured the ruins. I had to keep reminding myself to mentally block out all the selfie-sticks, ignore the disrespectful behavior of some tourists and instead concentrate on the innate magnificence of the site.

Although my feelings were different than I expected, being at Machu Picchu was still a dream come true!

Book: Tickets and tours to Machu Picchu

La Paz- Bolivia

2.5 days, 2 nights

La Paz was a quick 1 hour flight from Cusco. We were picked up from the airport by our private guide and taken around the city and surrounding sites for the next 2 days, as well as for a few hours during a layover later in our trip.

La Paz turned out to be much more interesting than I was expecting. I loved its unique location and geography, built inside what looks like a crater on the moon. The city is surrounded by valley walls, eroded into eye-catching spires of clay. With all the dry, dusty sandstone, I was pleasantly surprised to see a mountain with a large glacier overlooking the city.

Our favourite thing we did in La Paz was walk along the bottom of Palca Canyon. It’s a beautiful, peaceful spot, perfect for escaping the noise, chaos and pollution of the city.

We also enjoyed riding the cable cars that transport people above the city (such great views!) and had a pleasant day trip to the Tiwanaku archaeological site .

The traffic in La Paz is absolutely crazy and the horn honking is obnoxious. I’m sure there’s some sort of system to the madness, but for a Canadian it looks like a free-for-all. If there are traffic rules and regulations, we didn’t see many people following them.

At times, it was downright frightening to be in a vehicle. We narrowly (and I mean by a few inches) avoided a head-on collision when our driver went the wrong way down a 3 or 4-lane one-way street! Very scary in the moment, but now we’ve got a good story to tell.

Read more: How to Spend 3 Days in La Paz- Our Itinerary, A Walk in Moon Valley

Book: Tours in La Paz

Uyuni Salt Flats- Bolivia

1 day, 1 night

We took an overnight bus from La Paz to Uyuni, arriving 10 or 11 hours later. From the bus station we went directly to the tour company to check in for our Uyuni Salt Flats tour.

The Uyuni Salt Flats (Salar de Uyuni) are like nothing I have seen before. They are incredibly flat and cover a huge area, far more than we could comprehend on a 1 day tour.

I loved the geometric patterns of the salt crust and the cactus-covered island that seemed to come out of nowhere. The most fun though was taking those funny perspective/optical illusion photos the salt flats are famous for.

As much as I loved the salt flats, I wasn’t thrilled about our tour. We spent too much time at extra places like the “train cemetery”, time that would have been better spent on the salt flats, which is what we came to see. I also felt like our guide didn’t give us enough time to take the silly pictures and even had us back in Uyuni 1-1.5 hours earlier than the tour was supposed to end.

Sucre- Bolivia

1 day, 2 nights

To get to Sucre from Uyuni, we flew 50 minutes to La Paz, had a 7 hour layover and then flew 50 minutes to Sucre, arriving early evening.

Sucre was the prettiest city we visited in Bolivia, largely because of the colonial architecture. I loved the white-washed buildings, colonnades, arches and courtyards.

The Liberty House museum was excellent and taught us a lot about Bolivian history and the country’s road to independence.

Sucre didn’t have a lot of what I’d consider “must-see” sights and I found myself getting bored just walking around town. This wasn’t a total miss, as it made Sucre a great place to slow down, relax and reflect on our trip so far.

Read more: Getting to Know Sucre- Bolivia’s White City

Easter Island (Rapa Nui)- Chile

4 days, 4 nights

We spent over a whole day in transit going from Sucre to Easter Island. Our flight route was Sucre- La Paz- Lima- Santiago, where we stayed overnight before flying to Easter Island the next morning.

As expected, Easter Island was another major highlight of our 3 weeks in South America. It was refreshing to be somewhere so remote and humbling to see the famous moai statues in person. We loved exploring the many archaeological sites, especially Rano Raraku , and even enjoyed a short hike along the crater of an old volcano.

Plus, it was a pretty cool place to get to spend my 35 th birthday!

As lovely as it was to be on a remote island, this also created some challenges. Food was very expensive. We accidentally spent $90 on our first lunch (we didn’t have a grasp on the currency conversion yet)! After that, we decided to cook most of our meals at our cabana but the selection of groceries was very limited, and still quite pricey. We ate a lot of pasta with tomato sauce!

Read more: 4 Days in Easter Island- A Self-Guided Tour of Rapa Nui, Orongo- Ceremonial Village of the Birdman Cult

Book: Tours in Easter Island

Santiago- Chile

Santiago was a 4.5 hour flight from Easter Island. We didn’t arrive until 10:00 pm, so only had 1 day to explore the city.

With no plan or idea of what we wanted to see in Santiago, we decided to take a free walking tour. Our guide was engaging, providing us with the perfect amount of information as he led us around to the main points of interest.

I really enjoyed the European inspired architecture, especially the buildings that were Parisian in style. We also enjoyed spending time at Santa Lucia Hill.

Once again, a strike prevented us from going to one of the places we wanted to visit, San Cristobal Hill. Even though we had a pleasant day, I didn’t feel much for Santiago. One day was enough for me.

Read more: Walking Tour of Santiago- Photo Series

Book: Tours in Santiago

1.5 days, 2 nights

Lima was a 4 hour direct flight from Santiago.

Lima had some neighbourhoods we enjoyed wandering around, but our favourite spot to walk was along the cliffs of Miraflores. I even went paragliding for the first time here and Mike took a surf lesson at the beach down below.

We also had a fun night visiting the Magic Water Circuit in Parque de la Reserva . There are 13 fountains, all illuminated in changing colours and some even dancing to music. There even was a special laser light show.

There was quite a bit of pollution in Lima and brown smog constantly lingered above the city during our visit. We could almost taste it in the air. Yuck!

Book: Tours in Lima

Huacachina- Peru

2 days, 2 nights

To get to Huacachina, we took a bus from Lima to Ica (4 hr 20 min), then a short 5-10 minute cab ride to the desert oasis.

We had a blast sandboarding in Huacachina ! It was so much fun to rip around the desert in a dune buggy, then board down from the top of the huge sand dunes. We even got to witness a wonderful desert sunset!

Huacachina looks like paradise in pictures, but in reality is far from it. The amount of litter there was disgusting. Garbage was everywhere- on the sidewalks, in the lagoon and all over the sand dunes. Such a shame to see a beautiful location being disrespected.

The rundown, dirty state of Huacachina made us disappointed that we chose to spend so much time here. Unless you are going to go sandboarding or for a dune-buggy ride, there’s no reason to visit Huacachina.

Nazca Lines

Side trip from Huacachina

Instead of taking a bus to Nazca, we decided to fly directly from Ica to the Nazca Lines. It was more expensive, but worth it to avoid another long bus ride.

Flying over the Nazca Lines was a very cool experience! It was amazing how well some of the lines stood out, making them easy to spot. Fascinating and mysterious, they got us talking about the different theories why they were made.

The plane ride was very turbulent and the sharp turns the pilot does over the lines will have your stomach turning as well. I took Gravol before the flight and still experienced some motion sickness towards the end of the flight.

Reflecting on Our 3 Weeks in South America

I used to think that many of the places we went to on this trip were out of reach. By that I mean they were places I had dreamed about, but never actually thought I would visit. They seemed another world away, so exotic and maybe even out of my comfort zone.

In some ways, I still feel like that. When I look at a map of the world, I’m amazed at how far we travelled. Seeing photos of myself in front of Machu Picchu and the moai of Easter Island feels surreal. And I never, ever thought I would do a 4 day hike. But I did and it was wonderful!

It feels great to have replaced dreams with memories, worries with confidence.

Looking back, the places we enjoyed most were the archaeological sites and natural areas where we could hike and be immersed in beautiful scenery. We didn’t connect emotionally with any of the cities.

As much fun as we had, and as incredible as the sights were, for some reason we didn’t fall in love with most the places we visited on this trip to South America. That really bothers me. It surprises me too since ruins are some of my favourite places to visit and South America, Peru especially, had so many fascinating archaeological sites.

I know it’s not realistic to fall in love with absolutely everywhere I go. Still, it’s nice to return home with those intense emotions that keep you smiling long after the trip is over.

We may not have fallen in love with South America but we still feel like this was a fantastic trip that we will remember forever. If I were to do it again, I’d trade a day in Lima and Huacachina for more time in Chile or perhaps Lake Titicaca in Peru. Other than that, no regrets!

We hope to return to South America again one day to explore some different regions and countries.

Resources to Help Plan Your Trip to South America

Here are some resources to help plan your 3 weeks in South America.

Click here if shopping from Canada .

Tours in South America

Here is a trusted site where you can book tours and tickets for activities and attractions in South America .

Accommodations in South America

Our trusted accommodation site is Booking.com , as we have been using it for years to arrange hotels for all our trips. Please consider booking your South America accommodations through the included link. It costs you nothing extra and helps support this website. Thank you!

More South America Travel Guides

• What to Expect on Your First Trip to Bolivia- A First Time Visitor’s Guide
• 2 Weeks in Patagonia- Our Patagonia Itinerary for Adventure in Argentina & Chile
• The W Trek in Torres del Paine National Park- How to Do the W Trek as Day Hikes
• Visiting Perito Moreno Glacier- A Spectacular Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park
• Buenos Aires Bike Tour- Exploring Buenos Aires by Bike
• Colonia del Sacramento- Day Trip from Buenos Aires to Uruguay

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7 of the best countries to visit in South America

This continent contains some of the world’s most amazing natural landscapes, enchanting cities and a fascinating history, article bookmarked.

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This is a continent of extremes, with towering mountain ranges, charming towns and sprawling salt flats

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From the towering Andes mountains and the vast Amazon rainforest to the alluring lakes of Patagonia, South America has gained a reputation as an enthralling place to visit.

Such is the continent’s wealth of natural sites that almost every country is blessed with landmarks that are not only incredible but also totally unique. It is a land of superlatives, where each country contains something in the ‘world’s most’ category, from the Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia to Chile’s Atacama desert.

Add to this a slew of enchanting cities, from the European charm of Buenos Aires to the infectious atmosphere of Rio de Janeiro and the buzz of Medellín, and you can begin to see why this continent appeals to a broad range of holidaymaker.

But with so much to see and do, it’s hard to know which region to explore first. To give you somewhere to start, we’ve rounded up a list of the best countries for travellers in 2024.

Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world

Argentina may initially appear difficult to explore due to its size, but it offers a spellbinding array of towns, cities and natural regions to explore.

Buenos Aires is a sensible starting point. Known as the ‘Paris of South America’, it is a lively mix of beautiful 19th-century buildings in tango-fuelled barrios and football. It is also the jumping-off point for journeys to places like the incredible Iguazu Falls and cities including Cordoba and Rosario.

Almost directly west of the capital, not too far from the border with Chile, lies Mendoza , perhaps the continent’s most famous wine-producing region. Surrounded by the Andes mountain range and a series of flat plains and vineyards, this region is delightfully picturesque and a must-visit for lovers of malbec.

That Mendoza is not Argentina’s most scenic region is testament to the natural beauty of the Argentinian section of Patagonia. Towns such as San Martin de los Andes, Villa la Angostura and Ushuaia sit on glacial lakes surrounded by snowcapped volcanoes, with the potential for outdoor activities feels almost limitless. For one of South America’s bucket-list experiences, try driving the Ruta 40, a 3,246-mile road that runs from Patagonia all the way up the country.

Read more on South America travel :

• Exploring the largest swathe of protected rainfiorest in South America
• How to do a sustainable wine tour of Chile
• Why Uruguay is South America’s most underrated stop

Bolivia is named after Venezuelan independence fighter Simon Bolivar, whose support helped liberate the territory

Bolivia ’s combination of sought-after sights and slightly less tourism infrastructure makes for a compelling experience that feels rather more off-the-beaten track.

At 3,650 metres above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. With its dramatic mountain setting, strong indigenous influence and hectic way of life, it is at odds with Sucre, the constitutional capital of the country, which is a charming sea of white-washed, russet-roofed colonial buildings that has opened up slightly more to outside influence. Visit both to get a real sense of Bolivian day-to-day life.

Near the capital, the Andes meet the Amazon basin in the Yungas region, where towns like Coroico and Chulumani acts as springboards for exploring other parts of the rainforest. Close to the border with Peru lies Lake Titicaca, the largest in South America and a popular place for hiking and climbing. Equally as magnificent but far more isolated are the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, the largest in the world.

Brazil is home to almost half of the entire population of South America

By far the largest country on the continent, Brazil is a place that has written itself into travel folklore thanks to a combination of famous landmarks, astonishing natural sites and an eclectic variety of towns and cities.

Rio de Janeiro has established itself as the face of tourism in Brazil , helped by the beauty of its beaches, the grandeur of its main attractions and the fame of its Carnival celebrations. Cities like São Paulo and Salvador are catching up, aided by a fascinating history and remarkable areas of their own, while other places throughout Brazil – such as Ouro Preto and Florianopolis – are slowly gaining the attention they deserve.

But while the country’s cities are often captivating, it is in nature that you can see many of Brazil’s most mesmerising aspects. A large section of the Amazon river is found here, with the city of Manaus providing a base for river cruises and jungle expeditions. These waters, and the surrounding rainforest, are one of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems, home to over three million plant and animal species.

And while a section of the aforementioned Iguazu Falls lies in Argentina, the vast majority – and the best section for cruising among the 275 waterfalls – lies in Brazil, near the town of Foz do Iguaçu.

Colombia is among the top three most biodiverse countries in the world, alongside Brazil and Indonesia

Although Colombia suffered extensive damage to both its society and international reputation during the era of Escobar, the country has bounced back remarkably well. Today, it is a place that appeals to an array of tourists, from backpacking youngsters and intrepid adventurers to families looking for a beach break.

The majority of the population lives on the western side of the Andes (which themselves offer hiking opportunities and the chance to see the ‘Liquid Rainbow’ in the Serrania de La Macarena park). Parts of the Amazon are accessible, while areas like the Tayrona National Park offer palm tree-lined Caribbean beaches backed by thick rainforest.

A great deal of Colombia’s appeal lies in its cities. An incredibly biodiverse destination, Colombia is a place where sprawling cities sit in jungle-covered valleys, among towering hills and near the sparkling coastlines of both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

Bogota is the capital, known as a centre for arts and culture with a picturesque colonial-era old town, La Candelaria. The other three main cities are all popular destinations for tourists, with Cartagena welcoming those who want to combine a stroll through the Old Town with the idyllic beaches of the Pacific coast.

Medellín and Cali, both once home to the country’s most infamous cartels, are the most remarkable examples of regeneration and development, with their temperate tropical climates attracting visitors wanting to experience Colombia’s vibrant culture, from the lively, salsa-heavy nightlife to a gastronomy enhanced by its biodiversity.

Chile is over 2,500 miles from north to south but just 217 miles across at its widest point

Chile is a place of marked contrasts, from the dryness of the Atacama to the glacial lakes of Patagonia, or the bustling energy of Santiago to the palpable sense of peace in towns like Pucon.

In the north, the Atacama desert is the driest place on Earth, dominated by towering volcanoes and red sands, with the odd salt flat and cities like Antofagasta dotted throughout. Near the centre lies Santiago, the captivating capital, where the only thing higher than the skyscrapers are the surrounding mountains. There is a real buzz in the centre, and a relaxed, welcoming energy in neighbourhoods like Lastarria and Bellavista.

The south contains what many believe to be the most striking area in the country, and perhaps even the entire continent. Chilean Patagonia is as close to paradise as you’re likely to get, with snowcapped volcanoes looming over glaciers, giant fjords leading into the Andes, and Alpine-style towns surrounded by forest. For travellers blessed with more time, a five-hour flight from Santiago will take you to Easter Island, home to the famous moai statues.

Peru is known as the centre of the ancient Inca civilisation

Peru has long been on the tourism radar thanks to Machu Picchu , a place that to this day radiates a mythical, almost sacred energy. Some will come especially to visit this Inca citadel, with the city of Cusco a popular place to base yourself. For those who don’t want to attempt the four-day Inca Trail, shorter hikes are available from Aguas Calientes, as well as a two-hour train from the town of Ollantaytambo.

Just an hour away by plane is Puerto Maldonado, the southern gateway to the Peruvian Amazon; add a trip here to see the Tambopata National Reserve and stay in a jungle lodge, and you’ll have experienced two of the world’s most wondrous sights.

Despite Cusco’s important role in exploring the south, Lima is the country’s cultural heart. The capital is a place where an increasingly renowned culinary scene is just another positive to add to an atmospheric historic centre, a blend of Inca and European architecture and a series of lively plazas and relaxing green spaces.

Further south lies perhaps the most picturesque of Peru’s cities, Arequipa, built around the imposing Plaza De Armas and filled with colonial-era architecture, pretty markets and neighbourhoods that date back to the 16th century. The nearby Colca Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world, and a popular hiking, trekking and rafting site.

Uruguay consistently ranks as the most democratic and peaceful country on the continent

One of the continent’s smallest countries Uruguay is sandwiched between Argentina and Brazil on the Atlantic coast. Long overlooked in favour of its more glamourous neighbours, it has been allowed to develop into one of the safest, most stable countries in the region.

Uruguay’s lack of ‘big-name’ attractions is pleasant, as you’re not immediately seeking out a Machu Picchu or a Patagonia. It is easily accessible from Buenos Aires, via the historic town of Colonia del Sacramento, and its coastlines remain popular with Argentines looking to escape the hustle and bustle of their capital – locations like Punta del Este and Cabo Polonio are most popular.

The capital, Montevideo, is the only major city in the country, and has benefitted from the small population. Free from competition, rarely congested and showcasing various influences from indigenous and Spanish culture, it has been free to grow as the country’s centre of arts, culture and heritage all in one, enhanced by natural blessings such as a city beach and the nearby Canelos wine region (the port town of Carmelo is the gateway to another wine region, Colonia).

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10 Reasons To Visit Every Single Country In South America

Some travelers dream of seeing every country in the world, but if that's too big of a feat, try visiting every country on a continent first.

Some travelers have the motto, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it," and return to their favorite destinations over and over again. Other travelers, however, continue to expand, country-count and see as many places as this wide, beautiful planet has to offer. For those who want to not only country-count but perhaps start continent-count, why not tackle the epic challenge of seeing every single country on a single continent? South America is a great place to start, and here are 10 reasons to finally fully explore the South American continent.

10 There Are Only 12 Sovereign Nations

The first reason is the most obvious one: out of the major 6 continents (excluding Antarctica), South America holds the least amount of UN-recognized nations. The 12 nations recognized are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Uruguay, Suriname, Peru, Venezuela, and Bolivia. Comparative to Africa, which has 54 nations, 23 in North America, 48 in Asia, 37 in Europe, and 14 in Oceania, South America has the least number of nations to complete the feat of traveling to every country on a continent.

RELATED: Go Guyana: 10 Gorgeous Sights Of This South American Charmer

9 Most Nations Do Not Require A Special Visa (For Most Passports)

Needing a visa to visit particular countries is dependent on the passport-holder, but for those traveling with some of the world's more powerful passports, i.e., United States of America, Singapore, Japan, Germany, etc., most nations in South America do not require a special tourist visa , meaning travelers can arrive, and typically be granted 90-day entry. These countries typically include Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, Chile, and Peru, but as always, do research prior to travel to ensure all travel requirements are met, as everyone's situation is different.

8 For Tougher To Visit Countries: It's A Fun Challenge

One of the toughest countries in the world to visit is Venezuela due to stringent visa requirements and the current political and economic crisis occurring in the country. While Venezuela might be labeled as a "dangerous" country, those, who want to complete the challenge of visiting all 12 South American sovereign nations, take on the challenge of obtaining the tough visa and visiting a place that most travelers dare not trek .

RELATED: Is Ecuador South America's Most Breathtaking Country? Why Many Think So

7 Traveling From One Country To The Next Is Fairly Easy

Traveling between nations in South America, generally speaking, is fairly easy. For example, Uruguay can be seen in just a short day trip from Argentina, and Paraguay can be walked into from nearby Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, sharing the eclectic and beautiful border near the Atacama Desert and Uyuni Salt Flats . Chile and Argentina share one of the most sought-after regions on the continent: Patagonia. Not to mention, flights between nations are frequent with airlines such as LATAM and Avianca .

6 Some Countries Can Be "Seen In A Day"

As mentioned above, some nations can be ticked off of that South American bucket list in just one short day. While there are arguments and debates over what constitutes truly seeing a country, those who are short on time walk from Paraguay to Brazil (and vice versa) on the Friendship Bridge, which connects Ciudad del Este and Foz do Iguaçu. For those visiting Patagonia, crossing between Argentina and Chile is fairly easy on a road trip . Iguazu Falls connects Brazil and Argentina . A day trip to Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay, can be done from Buenos Aires, Argentina. The list goes on and on, but it's safe to say it's not the most difficult thing in the world to see a South American country in a day.

5 Break Stereotypes Of "Unsafe Regions"

South America is notoriously labeled as unsafe. Robberies, muggings, and violent crime allegedly riddle the country, and therefore, many travelers might feel deterred from visiting. Those who have ignored these warnings (or taken them into consideration but went anyway) can confirm that South America is full of friendly, warm people. Take the same precautions that should be taken anywhere, and remember, bad things can happen all around the globe. Break those stereotypes that this vivid, colorful continent is unsafe by visiting every crevice of it.

RELATED: This Woman Is On Her Way To Becoming The First Latina To Travel To Every Country In The World

4 The Food (& Wine) Is Some Of The Best In The World

One major reason people travel is to try local cuisine, and it can be a disappointment when it's not what we dreamed it to be. This will likely never be an issue when traveling through South America. The continent has some of the best cuisines in the entire world, from street arepas in Venezuela to churrasco in Brazil, to Asado in Argentina and Uruguay, not to mention the fresh fruit that can be found all over. For those who want to indulge in some libations, Chile and Argentina have some of the most profound wine regions in the entire world.

3 Diverse Nature

It's no secret that South America has one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. The Amazon Rainforest, which is thought to be home to 10% of known species on earth and notoriously the largest rainforest in the world, covers much of Brazil and parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, and Colombia. Uyuni Salt Flats in Bolivia are picturesque and out-of-this-world naturally stunning. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is the driest place on earth. Patagonia in the south is full of mountains, lakes, glaciers, ice caves, and more. Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in the world. It's safe to say there are many naturally stunning places on this diverse continent .

• Not Only Nature: There are two wonders of the world in South America: Christ the Redeemer in Brazil and Machu Picchu in Peru .

2 Most Nations Are Generally Affordable

Trying to see every country on a continent sounds fun, challenging, and perhaps, above all? Expensive. With South America, it doesn't have to be, though. Most of the nations here, according to Western standards, are overall affordable thanks to favorable exchange rates and generally lower pricing. For example, crossing from Brazil to Argentina near Iguazu Falls is only a $4 bus ride or the average of a $30 taxi. Hotels in popular areas of Rio de Janeiro can run as low as $20/night, and travelers who want to stay in hostels can expect to pay as low as $2/night when their cards are played right.

1 It's An Aspirational, Bucket-List Tick!

Many travelers have bucket lists , and what's a more aspirational bucket list tick than saying, "I've been to every single country on a continent?" Not only is it a bragging right, but it is a proud accomplishment to have taken on the challenge of fully exploring an entire continent, and with South America providing, generally, fewer challenges than others, why not go for it and start planning an every-country-in-South-America adventure?

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9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes: The Best Itineraries and Ultimate Travel Guide

Backpacking South America is an incredible experience that will leave you with lasting memories and a yearning for more. Planning the adventure of wandering such a vast continent can seem intimidating, but this article will demystify how the adventure can be simple yet more fulfilling than any travel experience you’ve ever had. In this guide to backpacking South America you’ll discover the best options for exploring my favorite continent, tips for getting off the beaten track, and everything you need to make your trip as smooth, amazing, and memorable as possible.

• Why You Should Go Backpacking in South America
• 2 Week Itineraries
• 1 Month Itineraries
• 3 To 6 Month South America Itinerary
• Essential Info for Your South America Itinerary
• South America Travel Budget
• Where To Start Your South America Backpacking Trip Buenos Aires Santiago Or Medellin
• How To Get Between Countries in South America
• The Galapagos Islands
• Where To Next Central America and Beyond
• What About Brazil and Venezuela
• Now That You Understand the Highlights Of Your Destination
• More Essential South America Info

WHY YOU SHOULD GO BACKPACKING IN SOUTH AMERICA

Backpacking South America is an amazing experience! You’ll experience unique cultures, hike up active volcanoes, hike through lush Amazon rainforests, raft down giant waterfalls, and explore some of the most beautiful beaches you’ve ever seen. There will be challenges, but the rewards will be well worth all of the hard work.

TOP 10 HIGHLIGHTS OF SOUTH AMERICA

• Patagonia and Torres del Paine National Park and El Chalten (Los Glaciares National Park)
• The Galapagos Islands: Living among wild animals on land and sea
• Buenos Aires : The gritty Paris of South America
• Machu Picchu: Ruins of an ancient empire
• The Lost City: An often missed highlight just as remarkable as Macchu Picchu
• Food: Lima and Buenos Aires
• Alien Landscapes: The high desert of San Pedro de Atacama and the salt flats of Uyuni
• Wine: Mendoza wine country of Argentina and the equally remarkable Chilean wine country
• Tayrona National Park with a campground nestled against the ocean and Minca highland coffee country, meer minutes away
• Hiking up snow covered volcanoes and sliding back down
• San Carlos de Bariloche and the Lake Districts and trekking through some of the most beautiful nature in the world
• The Perito Moreno Glacier, this vast icefield is the third largest reserve of fresh water in the world

Still planning your trip? Be sure to read our article on the best times to visit South America and wehere to go if you’ve already booked.

THE BEST SOUTH AMERICA BACKPACKING ROUTES AND ITINERARIES

In this article, we’ll share the highlights you need to know about all the best routes for backpacking South America and countries you need to visit on your South America trip to help you figure out the perfect backpacking route for you. However, feel free to click the links below for the perfect itinerary for 2 weeks by region, 1 month by region, and 3 to 6 months in South America.

2 WEEK ITINERARIES

2 Weeks in Patagonia

• San Carlos de Bariloche (2-3 days) and the lake district
• El Chalten (2-5 days) and trekking Parque Nacional Los Glaciares
• El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier (1 day)
• Puerto Natales (1+1 day) in prep for the Torres del Paine trek
• Torres Del Paine National Park (4 days for W trek, 7 days for circuit trek)
• Ushuaia (2 days) to expererience the end of the world and fly home

2 Weeks of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay

• Optional: Montevideo and Colonia in Uruguay (2 days ) Experiencing a smaller more polite Buenos Aires
• Iguazu Falls (1 day) UNESCO heritage site that dwarfs Niagara Falls
• Mendoza (2 days) Argentine wine country experienced by biking between vineyards and wine tastings
• Santiago (2-3 days) Absorbing Chile’s capital through, art, history museums, restaurants, and nightlife
• Chilean Wine Country (1 day) Just as charming and intoxicating as Mendoza
• Pucon (2-3 days) Hike up a volcano and go where Chileans vacation
• San Carlos de Bariloche (2-4days) A trekking mecca (day hike or multi-day) that only a handful of places in the world compare to
• San Pedro de Atacama (2-3 days) : The clearest skies in the world allow you to see more stars than you’ll ever see anywhere else

2 Weeks of the Incan Experience – Peru and Bolivia

• Lima (2-4 days) : The best culinary scene in all of South America
• Cusco (2-3 days) : The gateway to Macchu Pichu against a backdrop of hipster polished Peruvian food and drink
• Sacred Valley (1 day) : A calmer, emptier way to discover the Incas
• Macchu Pichu and Aguas Calientes (1 day) : The highlight of Peru and (for some) South America
• Colca Canyon (2 days)
• Lake Titicaca (1-2 days) : The “highest navigable lake in the world”
• La Paz (1-3 days) : The highest de facto capital in the world, with a “frontier feel”
• Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flats of Uyuni)(2 days – ~3 to 5 days for SUV tour)
• La Paz (1 day) : Returning home

2 Weeks of Alien Landscape – High Altitude Deserts, the Bolivian Altiplano, and Salt Flats

• Santiago (2 days)
• Valparaiso (1 day)
• Atacama Desert + San Pedro de Atacama (2 days)
• Uyuni + Salar de Uyuni (2 days)
• La Paz, Bolivia (1 day)
• Lake Titicaca + Puno , Peru or Copacabana , Bolivia (1 day)
• Cusco (2 days)
• Macchi Picchu (1 day)
• Lima (2 days)

2 Weeks of Animals and Biodiversity – Galapagos, Volcanoes, and the Amazon

• Quito (2 days) : Acclimate to South America in this relaxed and conservative capital
• Otavolo and Otavolo Market (1 day) : Soak up local culture and shop for souvenirs at this uniquely Andean market
• Mindo Cloud Forests (1 day) : An extremely boidiverse subtropical forest that is like few other places in the world
• Galapagos – Isla Isabela (2-3 days)
• Galapagos – Isla San Cristobal (2-3 days)
• Galapagos – Isla Santa Cruz (2-3 days)
• Other options: Avenue of the Volcanoes, Antitana ecological reserve

1 MONTH ITINERARIES

1 month in southern south america.

• Buenos Aires (3-5 days)
• Montevideo and Colonia Del Sacramento (2 days)
• Iguazu (1 day)
• Cordoba (1-2 days)
• Mendoza (2 days
• Santiago (2-4 days)
• Valparaiso (2 days)
• Pucon (2-3 days)
• San Carlos de Bariloche (2-5 days)
• Puerto Natales (1 day – in prep for Torres Del Paines National Park
• Torres Del Paine National Park (4-8 days)
• Ushuaia (2 days)

1 Month in Northern South America

• Bogota (2 days)
• Medellin (2 days)
• Guatape (1 day)
• Cartagena (2 days)
• Zona Cafatera and Cali (2 days)
• Quito (2 days)
• Otavolo Market (1 day)
• Mindo Cloud Forests (1 day)
• Galapagos – Isla Isabela (2 days)
• Galapagos – Isla San Cristobal (2 days)
• Galapagos – Isla Santa Cruz (2 days)
• Sacred Valley (1 day)
• Macchu Pichu (1 day)
• Optional: Colca Canyon (2 days)
• Lake Titicaca (2 days)
• La Paz ( 1 day)
• Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flats of Uyuni (2 days)
• La Paz (1 day)

1 Month of South America Highlights

About the optimal time backpacking South America: The truth: one month aiming to experience all of South America is pushing it as that timeframe is much better suited for a single large country or a couple of small ones than experiencing a whole continent.  Argentina, Chile, and Colombia can each easily take a month each when traveling at a comfortable, cost-efficient pace and absorbing the culture.  Ecuador, Bolivia, or Peru could be paired as couplets for a good month of travel as well.

But for those with limited time and lots of ambition, we’ll share an itinerary, or more so a list of destinations and minimum timeframes, for blazing through the best of South America in one month.

The balance: Try to absorb the best of nightlife, food, wine, nature, history, and ruins without burning yourself out by being discriminating about your destinations.

How to use this itinerary: Highlight half of the locations that are absolute essentials for you based on your interests and bucketlist, and the 3 places/sites that are your top priority as you’ll want to spend extra time in them.  For the remaining half, get comfortable with either breezing through them – to save time – or skipping them altogether – to save money and energy. As such we’ve listed recommended minimum days for each experience so you can patch together the itinerary that suits you based on the best South America Highlights for a month-long trip without burning out or wasting time.

• Buenos Aires (2 days)
• Mendoza (1 day)
• Santiago (1 day)
• Valparaiso (1 day
• San Pedro de Atacama (from Arequipa) (1 day)
• Puerto Natales in prep for Torres Del Paine National Park (1 day)
• Torres del Paine National Park (4 days) – only covers the W Trek
• Ushaia (1 day)
• Salar de Uyuni (2 days – accounting for bumpy transit time)
• Cusco (1 day)
• Maccu Picchu and Aguas Calientes (1 day)
• Arequipa (1 day)
• Lima (1-2 days)
• Guayaquil –> Galapagos Islands (5 days)
• Quito (1 day)
• Cartagena (1 day)

3 to 6 Month South America Itinerary

3 to 6 months is the perfect period of time for backpacking all of South America, with 4 months being the minimum sweet spot. The only difference between a 3 month South America itinerary and a 6 months is that we move at a slower pace and take more rest days.

6 months on the road is exhilarating, exciting, and a wonderful opportunity if you’re spending it all in South America. By being able to slow down, and spend a week in Buenos Aires , Medellin, and Galapagos, instead of mere days you’ll fall deeper into the experience and more in love with the continent. You’ll notice smaller details and absorb more as you will be in a less rushed mindset. Additionally, scheduling 1 to 2 days per week of no travel or sightseeing will leave you rejuvenated, refreshed, and a more hungry and interested traveler.

For this itinerary, we will list all of the recommended highlights of South America with the recommended timeframes for slower travelers. Be sure to take that recommended 1 to 2 days “off” per week, and don’t be afraid of getting stuck in a destination that captures your heart for a little longer than planned – just go with it.

• Buenos Aires (7 days): A perfect introduction to South America with plenty to do and great food. Consider taking Spanish lessons here
• Iguazu (1 day): Account for the extremely long bus ride in from Buenos Aires and know this waterfall will be worth the trip
• Cordoba (2 days) : Practice your Spanish in this university town surrounded by outdoorsy experiences
• Mendoza (2 days): Set aside one day for “bike and wine” tour wine tasting between vineyards of nearby Maipu, and relaxing in Mendoza proper
• Santiago (2 to 3 days): Explore Chile’s capital with heavy focus on history and art museums, nightlife, and just wandering
• Valparaiso (2 days): Explore the hills, graffiti, and nightlife one day, and soak up the towns vibe the next lounging and dropping in on beaches the next
• Pucon (2 days) : Climb Villarica volcano and slide down one day, spend the next sipping coffee and enjoying a popular Chilean vacation spot as locals do
• Puerto Natales and Torres Del Paine (11 days): Give yourself 1 day to prep, 7 to 9 days to do the “Circuit Trek” through Torres del Paine, and 1 day to recover back in Puerto Natales with a warm house and hot meal
• Ushaiia (2 days): Get the post office stamp in your passport denoting “the end of the world,” take a day trip to see penguins, and wander the city to catch “end of the world vibes.
• San Pedro de Atacama and the Atacama desert (2 days) : Give yourself time to explore by night and account for potenital hiccups on the travel to and from Atacama
• La Paz (2 days) : Explore the town, markets, and street food, then day trip to ride the “world’s most dangerous road”
• Salar de Uyuni (2 days): Experience the salt flats on a day tour fromUyuni and allow time for mishaps when arriving/departing
• Cusco (3 days): Visit the museums, do a free walking tour (or 2), and walk within and outside the city to discover ruins everywhere. Additionally, explore the nightlife and food scene thoroughly as it is just as strong as in Lima but with a Peruvian hipster vibe
• Sacred Valley (1 day) : Soak up Incan ruins without the crowds and chaos of Macchu Pichu
• Macchu Pichu (1 day) : Visit the highlight of Peru and inspiration for the character Indiana Jones
• Lake Titicaca + Copacabana/Puno (2 days) : Expereince the highest navigable lake in the world, and the culture that lives by its existence
• Lima (4 days) : Explore art, gourmet food & drink, and nightlife in this metropolis
• Guayaquil –> Galapagos Islands (7 to 10 days) : Slow travel through the Galapagos archipelago choosing as many independent and self guided experiences as possible for a richer, more pleasant experience
• Quito (2 days): Relax and wander, visit the equator, and just decompress in this relaxed and mellow stop
• Bogota (2 days) : Explore the museums (such as Museo del Oro), walking tours that cover the complex history, and nightlife including arguably the best nightclubs in South America in Colombia (and Latin America’s) financial center
• Medellin (4 days): Soak up the good life in a uniquely Colombian, vibrant, and complex place, starting with free walking tours, then visiting museums and eco-parks, following on with nightlife and (ideally) learning to salsa dance)
• Guatape (1 day): Visit a beautiful site in the mountains that looks like thousands of forested islands grew out of a lake
• Cartagena (2 days): Experience the Caribbean at its most “Caribbean” you’ll find in South America – outside of Baranquilla Carnival
• Santa Marta (1 day)
• Minca (1 day): Visit an organic and hydroelectrically powered coffee processing station and plantation
• Tayrona National Park (2 days): Hike in and camp by the ocean for at least a couple of nights
• Cali, Salento, and Zona Cafatera (2-4 days): Discover more than you ever wanted to know about coffee while basking in the home of salsa dancing, and perhaps taking some lessons

ESSENTIAL INFO FOR YOUR SOUTH AMERICA ITINERARY

Travel through South America is uniquely suited for backpacking or any long term travel experience that aims to embrace experiencing local culture, food, language, and nature in a less structured way than package tours, all on a rather small budget. Compared to that required to travel North America, Western Europe, the Middle East, and many parts of Africa, the $40 to $60 per day budget of South American countries (varying by country) is one of the main reasons I recommend South America, as well as Southeast Asia as the perfect first time backpacking destinations.

In return for flexibility of timeline and compromising on 4 star accommodation in favor of hostels, guest houses, and refugios, you’ll receive a one of a kind travel experience in return – a more contiguous expereince than Southeast Asia in culture and language, a more outdoorsy experience that revolves less around beaches and more around mountains, and lastly urban experiences that somewhat echo a gritty yet more vibrant version of traveling Europe. Architecture, food, and travel infrastructure abound but are still uniquely “Latin American” with a different indigenous touch and richness in every country and region.

Here, we’ll review some of the general and basic essentials that you should keep in mind while planning for your itinerary overall as well as each country and segment of your itinerary.

SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL BUDGET

Travel in South America is in a very reasonable price range – between $40 and $60 a day for a backpacker style budget, averaged across all countries, assuming shared hostels, eating out once per day, and DIY traveling as much as possible.

Compared to other regions of the world, South America travel tends to be more expensive than Southeast Asia travel, which averages ~$35 per day, but slightly cheaper than traveling the Balkans, and much cheaper than traveling the USA, Western Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. In recent years, the price to travel South America has become even cheaper, relative to Europe, the Balkans and Southeast Asia as the cost of living in some of the best cities for digital nomads and backpackers in South America has dropped.

Keep in mind that Argentina, Chile, and Brazil will be the most expensive countries to visit in South America, and Buenos Aires, Santiago, and much of Brazil can become very costly if you get too caught up in the luxury lifestyle. Because of this, when planning your budget for South America plan your budget based on the amount of time you plan to spend in each country and budget much more than the $40 per day for Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Brazil in general. This way, you’ll have enough time and money for an enjoyable experience.

Tips for Saving Money in South America

• Travel by public transport between cities, specifically by bus, as much as possible, as air travel is very expensive
• Travel slower, because the longer you spend in a city, the cheaper the average cost per day becomes
• Cook at home, or at your hostel (this is common) and shop at grocery stores to “brown bag lunch” during the day to save money or order the “menu del dia” at restaurants for a cheaper option
• Quickly check the currency situation of the country you are entering next as bringing in cash dollars or Euros may garner a better exchange rate

WHERE TO START YOUR SOUTH AMERICA BACKPACKING TRIP: BUENOS AIRES, SANTIAGO, OR MEDELLIN

The best places to start your South America backpacking route are Buenos Aires, Santiago, or Medellin, due to location on the “Gringo Trail” and flight access.

Starting in Buenos Aires

Starting in Buenos Aires is the optimal introduction to South America as there are plenty of international flights arriving, the city is easily navigable and welcoming, and, with the exception of Brazil, most everything you will want to see in South America is located west and south or north making it possible to efficiently travel a loop through South America.

Within Buenos Aires, the vibe is welcoming and very European. You will be able to navigate easily in only English while you figure out the ins, outs, and idiosyncrasies of traveling in South America. Additionally, you’ll be able to take some quick and cheap Spanish lessons for a week while exploring the nightlife, robust Argentine BBQ scene, and complex history of a city that is interestingly Italian, Spanish, German, and Argentine at once.

From Buenos Aires you will be able to travel west through national parks, waterfalls, and wine country before traveling south from Santiago, Chile by bus, to hop between Chile and Argentina repeatedly and explore, trek, and camp through Patagonia until reaching the end of the world in Ushuaia.

At this point you can fly back to Santiago and proceed north, exploring Andean South America. On this leg you’ll experience the mountainous and otherworldly Bolivian altiplano, ancient Peru and the remnants of the Incan empire, the biodiverse and animal rich territory of Ecuador and the Galapagos archipelago, and the complex and vibrantly charming gem of Colombia.

From here, if you still have time on your agenda, sneak past Venezuela and explore the vast, complex, and beautiful Brazil wrapping around and ending in Sao Paulo.

Starting in Medellin

For a more direct path, start in Colombia, specifically in Medellin, to enjoy the good life, get acquainted with the vibe and way of South America, and take some Spanish lessons. Medellin is another city that is very accessible, with very cheap flights from almost anywhere in the world, easy to navigate with limited Spanish, and enjoyable while you settle in.

From Medellin, explore northern Colombia and the Caribbean as well as the Atlantic coast – extra points for timing the trip with Carnival as Barranquilla has the biggest and best Carnival outside of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo – not skipping the Lost City of Colombia along the way. Then, continue falling south through Colombia, exploring coffee country and the heartland of salsa.

At the border, continue into Ecuador exploring its diversity and rerouting to Galapagos for a once in a lifetime experience.

After returning to the mainland, follow the backpacking trail south through Peru, exploring the best food scene in South America, remnants of the Incan empires, and some of the best surfing in South America.

Then, explore the rougher side of travel in Bolivia, passing through the extremely mountainous Altiplano and the salt flats.

Proceed into northern Chile and Argentina, switching from an Andean experience to a more heavily European influence, more wine, and more opportunities to camp and hike in the forested, mountainous backcountry of Patagonia instead of the rain forests of northern South America.

Continue the fall south to Ushuaia at the end of the world, potentially hopping a two-week trip by boat to Antarctica before flying up to Buenos Aires.

Spend the remainder of your trip exploring Argentina, traveling from Buenos Aires to the UNESCO site of Iguazu falls, to the university town and outdoorsy Cordoba, and the wine country of Mendoza at the base of Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. Finally, hop a bus across the border to Santiago, Chile to end your South America tour.

Starting in Santiago

From the Santiago start, proceed on much the same path as starting in Buenos Aires, except travel south, Santiago to Ushuaia, then fly from Ushuaia to Buenos Aires followed by traveling west by bus, city-hopping your way to Santiago. End the South America tour traveling by bus north from Santiago to Medellin and Caribbean Colombia.

HOW TO GET BETWEEN SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRIES

A defining characteristic of traveling South America is that it is best traveled by bus, with the flight from Ushuaia to either Santiago or Buenos Aires being the only logically necessary flight. This is partly why South America is a destination best suited for months of travel if traveling multiple countries or for a single country if traveling for less than a month, to offer sufficient time travel by bus without losing your sanity. Along the way, the slow travel of busses will allow you to soak up smaller destinations that are on the beaten path but simply less traversed.

As off-putting as longhaul bus travel sounds, the “cama,” which translates to “bed,” class of buses in South America, more common in Argentina and Chile than other places, is prevalent and consists of a large comfy seat that seems more like living room furniture and reclines completely into a bed, making overnight trips bearable and interesting but still comfy.

However, if you do decide to fly, note that domestic flights are far cheaper than flights across borders, usually by a few hundred dollars at least, even if the comparable domestic and international flights are the same length, on the same airline. Plan accordingly.

Tips for getting around South America:

• Plan on traveling by bus if possible
• Attempt to keep flights domestic to save money
• Colombia is the exception – with domestic flights being cheap and much more convenient than bus travel
• When flying to Galapagos, fly out of Guayaquil instead of Quito for cheaper prices and less headache
• Check out this article for more information on getting around South America: https://abrotherabroad.com/how-do-you-get-around-when-traveling-the-world/

COUNTRY BY COUNTRY OVERVIEW FOR BACKPACKING SOUTH AMERICA

The”Gringo Trail” through South America is one of the most scintillating and adventurous travel experiences on the planet combining urban experiences, towering mountains and ancient ruins, with friendly, vibrant culture in a way that few other destinations do. All possible on a rather small budget. As much as each country in South America embodies these traits, each country still truly has its own personality.

Argentina is uniquely European in the north, permeated with Italian culture, wine, and European architecture while having a Swiss Alpine feel in its southern experience.

Bolivia is a charmingly “rough” travel experience, taking you through high desert landscapes you might only see elsewhere in the Himilayas, and tying with Peru for its preservation of indigenous culture.

Ecuador is THE most unique place in the world to experience wild animals humanely, in a way that benefits them more than us, along with the most biodiverse landscape on the planet.

And every other country and region in South America carries its own personality and quintessential experiences.

With that said, no single itinerary or South America backpacking route is good for every traveler.

Because of this I highly recommend “getting the vibe” of each country in South America by reading our descriptions below, understanding the most easily traveled and economical route through them (the Gringo Trail) for you, starting in one of the three starting cities that interests you the most (Buenos Aires, Medellin, or Santiago) and just going.

From there, based on your passions and interests – food, wine, outdoors, architecture, nightlife, etc. – plan the travel allowing more days for the destinations and experiences you expect to love, and breezing past the destinations and experiences that just don’t get your heart racing.

In your itinerary, alot one day per activity (maximum two activities per day) and add an extra day or two of empty time in destinations you REALLY expect to love or that appear to have a lot that interests you on paper.

In the following sections, we’ll share the overview and highlights for the countries in South America you need to visit.

Click on any of the following countries to jump to our Country Quick Guides, or simply keep reading to soak it all in.

Argentina is an adventure-filled country with some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes and a great place to experience a mesh of European and Latin American culture. Backpackers should take a road trip between Buenos Aires and the Chilean border stopping at highlight cities along the way, then down South into the lake district and the Patagonian backcountry. On this simple L-shaped path you’ll enjoy the expansive, gorgeous scenery as well as its picturesque cities and easy access to the amazing food that Argentina has to offer – beef in the north and Patagonia lamd in the south.

In Argentina, real travel means experiencing one of the most poetic regions in South America: Patagonia. Throughout Argentine Patagonia, you’ll be able to hike for hours upon hours in federally protected national parks or go rafting down waterfalls through the mountain range. Backpacking Argentinian Patagonia also introduces travelers to food and cultures they likely won’t experience anywhere else in South America. The tradition of Argentine “asado” shifts from beef in the north to wild raised goat and lamb in the south. Additionally, the heritage of beer, brought by the Germans, and the establishment of mountain towns that seems remarkably Swiss and specialize in chocolate (like San Carlos de Bariloche) make for a unique experience on the Gringo trail. Be sure to try the beers by Cervezeria Austral, especially the Calafate berry ale.

Wanderers that do make it south will find endless opportunities for outdoor adventures– anywhere they go, there are infinite landscapes waiting to be discovered – from the frontier mountain of El Chalten, to just across the border in Torres del Paine National Park. while sights like El Calafate (near Perito Moreno Glacier), a quaint little fishing town that is the gateway to Antarctica due to its location near Ushuaia. Travelers in the area can rent boats for day trips onto the frozen glacier or take guided hikes with local tour operators.

There’s no shortage of activities: from trekking alongside llamas in Mendoza wine country, climbing Mount Fitz Roy (arguably one of the most

There is plenty of historic scenery and cultural heritage to explore in the north too. Buenos Aires was one of the earliest colonial settlements in South America for example. Further north “Salta La Linda” maintains an almost indigenous charm, justifying her name.

MY FAVORITES IN ARGENTINA

Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, as well as the third-largest metropolitan area in South America. Backpackers can take a walking tour around Buenos Aires, visiting historic districts such as San Telmo and La Boca that have preserved various architectural styles from different periods. Backpackers may also want to visit the Teatro Colon, an internationally acclaimed opera house that is home to performances from local artists and groups touring inter-America.Sa

When in Buenos Aires, Backpackers should take a walking tour around the city, visiting historic districts such as San Telmo and La Boca that have preserved various architectural styles from different periods. Backpackers may also want to visit the Teatro Colon, an internationally acclaimed opera house that is home to performances from local artists and groups touring inter-America.

Mendoza wine country offers backpackers a unique opportunity. Backpackers will find themselves surrounded by some of the most beautiful vineyards in all of South America with views of snow-covered Andes mountains in every direction. Backpackers can partake in classes about wine

Backpackers will find themselves surrounded by some of the most beautiful vineyards in all of South America with views of snow-covered Andes mountains in every direction. Backpackers can partake in classes about winemaking and tasting in Mendoza wine country. Backpackers will enjoy the expansive, gorgeous scenery as well as its picturesque cities and easy access to amazing food.

San Carlos de Bariloche and National Park Nahuel Huapi: The most beautiful and accessible hiking country I’ve seen in the world. Countless trails through forests, pasts lakes, and up mountains, with more than you could possibly do falling into the half-day category all of the way to the multi-day category making National Park Nahuel Huapi one of my favorite places in the world

El Chalten and Parque Nacional Los Glaciares: A frontier mountain town, simple and adventurous, adjacent to Parque Nacional Los Glaciares delivers a hiking and trekking experience through front country and backcountry that is somewhat of a “Torres del Paine light” experience and free – you just have to buy and pack in your food. each time I’ve visited, this has been of the most peaceful and enjoyable experiences hiking through Patagonia.

HIGHLIGHTS OF ARGENTINA

• Buenos Aires: The Paris of South America, gritty and filled with Argentine BBQ (asado)
• Mendoza and Argentine wine country: Bike tour vineyards tasting world class wines
• San Carlos de Bariloche and the Lake District: A German influenced mountain, surrounded by hiking and trekking opportunities, and the gateway to Argentine Patagonia
• Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil Border: A UNESCO world heritage site, this combined waterfall has the largest flow of any in the world, taller than and twice as wide as Niagara Falls
• Patagonian Backcountry in El Chalten: A small, frontier town that sits on the edge of the Patagonia Glaciares National Park, with great free, rustic camping and trekking with a more adventurous, less refined feel
• El Calafate and the Perito Moreno Glacier: Witness the vast and impressive glacier Perito Moreno while exploring it via a series of walkways for a half day experience
• Puerto Natales, Chilean Patagonia, and Torres del Paine National Park: Hike the “W Trek” over 5 days or the “Circuit Trek” over 7 days in arguably the most impressive park in Patagonia
• Ushuaia: Experience the end of the world and the southernmost civilized city, potentially visit Antarctica
• More of Patagonia and the Wilds
• Argentine Asado (BBQ)
• Latin America meets Europe
• Best wine in Latin America
• Also Consider: El Bolson

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING ARGENTINA

Bring us dollars to get a better exchange rate and make your money go further thanks to the “dolar blue.”.

Due to recent history, Argentina is undergoing somewhat of an economic crisis. Though this event is terrible for locals, it doesn’t diminish the travel experience much and actually works in the traveler’s favor. The “Dolar Blue” is a “blue for an exchange rate much more favorable to you than the official rate. For example, at the time of writing this, the official exchange rate is 1 USD to to ~100 Argentine Pesos while by contrast the “Blue rate” is 1 USD to ~200 Argentine Pesos. The Dolar Blue rate alone makes traveling Argentine a great financial decision.

Comparatively, when I first traveled to Argentina in 2010, the currency exchange rate was 1 USD to 3.82 Argentine Pesos. At the current exchange rates, $1 will by you a Latte at an upscale coffee shop and $17 will buy you a ribeye steak at the best restaurant in Argentina (Don Julio’s).

To get the dolar blue, first educate yourself on the daily rate to go in informed. I’ve found https://bluedollar.net/ to be an accurate source. Next, bring your dollars.

If you don’t have any, going to Uruguay to withdraw from an ATM is a solid option, as there are many USD dispensing ATMs in Montevideo and Colonia.

Last, visit an “Arbolito” or unofficial exchange house kiosk. There are many located on the pedestrian street of Calle Florida.

Plan for long haul bus rides between cities

The distance between cities in Argentina are vast, so 12 to 20 hour bus rides aren’t uncommon. Do yourself a favor and only book “full cama” (full bed) bus rides over semi-cama and below

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN ARGENTINA

• Mendoza Region Wine: Aim for Cabernets or Cabernet Sauvignon as these are their strengths
• Argentinian Steaks
• Chimichurri sauce
• Pizza, typical of Buenos Aires in an Argentine style
• Argentinean asados
• Argentine desserts Dulce de Leche and alfajores

DAILY BUDGET FOR ARGENTINA

Backpackers can expect to spend about 40 USD per day if they are traveling solo and making their own accommodation arrangements. Backpackers traveling with one other person can expect to spend about 50 USD per day on accommodations and food; those who travel with two people should

BUDGET FOR EATING AND DRINKING

Backpackers can budget about 40 USD per day if they are traveling solo and making their own accommodations arrangements. Backpackers traveling with one other person can expect to spend about 50 USD per day on accommodations and food; those who travel with two people should budget about 60 USD per

A budget for Backpacking Argentina will depend on a few factors. One factor is the time of year you go. Backpackers will have to take into account the high prices during the winter and shoulder seasons. Backpackers should also remember that accommodations are often much more expensive in the peak season (normally November to March). Other important factors in determining your budget are the length of your trip, how many people you are traveling with, and what type of accommodations you choose.

WHEN TO VISIT ARGENTINA

One of the best times to visit Argentina is during the shoulder seasons of September to November and March to May. Backpackers can explore at their own pace without feeling rushed and should be able to get a good price for accommodations. Those who want to avoid crowds may want to avoid the summer (in Patagonia) and winter months (in Buenos Aires and the North) as these are the peak travel seasons. Also consider visiting Patagonia for fall color in addition to the lighter crowds just before winter.

ARGENTINA VISA INFORMATION

Travelers can stay up to 90 days without being granted any type of permission from immigration authorities and without any fees.

GETTING TO ARGENTINA AND MOVING ON

Traveling into Buenos Aires to start any Argentina backpacking trip is the best option . A perfect Argentina itinerary and path would begin in Buenos Aires traveling the loop west then south through Patagonia and Chile by bus, and then flying from Ushuaia back to Buenos Aires to depart, or to Santiago to travel north and explore more Andean South America.

Keep in mind that as you travel south through Argentina you will (or at least should) bounce across the border into Chile to explore cities such as Santiago, Valparaiso, Pucon, Valdivia, Puerto Montt, Tierra del Fuego, and of course Puerto Natales and Torres del Paine National Park

THE ARGENTINA ITINERARY (**CITY ITINERARIES COMING SOON**)

• Buenos Aires
• Iguazu and Iguazu Falls
• Mendoza and Mendoza Wine Country
• San Carlos de Bariloche and the Lake Districts
• El Chalten (Patagonia)
• El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier

We’ve already mentioned that backpacking Argentina is a fantastic adventure, so it’s worth saying that Chile has just as many places and experiences worth exploring too. Backpackers who make the trip from Buenos Aires to Santiago will see the urban, cultured, and heavy European influence in Latin America, in the form of food, wine, university cities, and urban pockets, before following a more beautiful yet equally interesting path into Patagonia. The one up that Chile has is being arguably more outdoorsy and friendlier to the beach loving crowd.

Chileans, compared to Argentines and their neighbors, are remarkably more conservative, so you’re less likely to find them out at 3am on a Wednesday night going hard with work the next morning. On the other hand, thanks to the 4,000 mile coastline and landscape dominated by mountainous Patagoniw, Chileans outside of the bigger cities are know to be more outdoorsy and Salt of the earth. Take that to say Chile is the place you’re most likely to run into a local that’s a surfer, rock climber/mountaineer, and cowboy as well. And if the locals love these activities that means more opportunity for you to join in, safely ,and cheaply. If you prefer the outdoors, big night skies, and rugged landscapes to Italian influenced architecture, Chile is a place you could enjoyable fall through for months ending in legendary Torres Del Paine and Tierra Del Fuego.

By following the path south through Chile, from Santiago, “Valpo”, and Atacama, and bouncing back and forth between Argentina and Chile while falling south, backpackers can explore Torres del Paine National Park, take part in challenging climbing or make their way to Puerto Natales for an enchanting gateway town, climb a volcano (Pucon), explore the lake district on both sides of the Chilean and Argentinean border, pass through hippie towns, and more. Backcountry lovers seek out the many other less popular but equally beautiful national parks in Chilean Patagonia which tend to be more well maintained and improved than their Argentine national park counterparts.

On your way through Chile and Patagonia you’ll stumble past guanacos, pumas, and plenty of other backpackers enjoying life against a backdrop of incredible mountain landscapes while they traverse closer towards the highlight of the region – Torres del Paine National Park.

The further south you travel, the greener the landscape gets, until you’ve reached frost-covered volcanoes and the end of the world in Tierra del Fuego

Once you’ve fallen as far south as you care to, proceed north to experience the Atacama desert and some of the clearest skies in the world, perfect for stargazing in a way you will never experience anywhere else.

Chile’s long strip of land, dominated by coastline and mountain ranges, is an outdoor paradise speckled with fantastic wine. The conservative population, recently complex history (with the military junta), and lack of nightlife – compared to Argentina, Colombia, and Peru – make Chile perfect outdoors and nature lovers. EVERYONE should pass through, but plan how much extra time you spend in Chile according to your love of being outside.

CHILE HIGHLIGHTS

• Santiago: Chile’s capital, largest city, and start point for exploring Chile
• Chilean Wine Country: The Casablanca Valley is Chile’s premier wine region for crisp white wines (Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay) as well as Pinot Noir, located halfway between Santiago and Valparaiso. Essentially the Napa Valley to Valparaiso’s “San Francisco of South America” reputation
• Valparaiso : One of the best cities in South America according to lonely planet, Valparaiso is “Little San Francisco” with a South America twist. Hilly, artistic, and charming with its own version of “Napa Valley” (the Casablanca Valley) nearby
• Pucon: An outdoorsy lake town at the base of the permanently snow covered volcano VIllarica which is the trip highlight to trek and literally slide down after. In between you can enjoy the trendy cafes and socializing with international vacationers
• Puerto Natales and Torres del Paine National Park: The town and adventure base for arguably the best National Park in Patagonia and South America hosting a 5 day “W Trek” and a 7 day “Circuit Trek”
• San Pedro de Atacama: A high altitude desert city that boasts the clearest night skies in the hemisphere and unreal views of the stars amid a now trendy and hipster oasis
• Iquiqe: A resort town on Chiles north coast that gives the chance to sandboard HUGE sand dunes enroute to San Pedro de Atacama
• Valdivia: A past hub for German immigrants, as well as chocolate and beer, and now a lively university town with a solid nightlife and social scene

Also Consider:

• Colchagua valley for wineries – south of Santiago
• Chiloe (Region): An archipelago of 40 islands steeped in superstition and locals that are in touch with their heritage and roots of surviving in an adventurously unhospitable locale
• Puerto Varas: A quaint lakeside town that is Chiles conservative, quieter answer to Bariloche
• Central Chile: Great surf breaks, wineries, and Chilean cowboy culture
• Epic Surf Spots: Arica, Pichilemu
• Puerto Montt: The jump off point for travelers in Chile launching into Patagonia – big and busy
• Concepcion: A busy, urban port city and the second largest in Chile

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN CHILE

• Chorillana: A mass of fries, cheese, hot dogs, and guilt that’s perfect drunk food.
• Teremoto: A drink legendary among college students. One drink will shake your world up

DAILY BUDGET FOR CHILE

The estimated daily budget for traveling in Chile depends on the type of traveler and the country they are visiting. Backpackers and modest tourists should expect to spend around $40 to $50 per day (shared hostel, one meal eat at a restaurant daily, self guided tours), but those who enjoy luxury can spend as much as $100 (private hotel room, eat out 3 times daily, several guided tours).

WHEN TO VISIT CHILE

Chile’s extreme climate in the south means that it has a smaller window of time each year in which it is appropriate to visit expecting sunny skies – in Patagonia. However the shoulder seasons are still great to travel Patagonia if you don’t mind surprise rain and weather shifts. Backpackers looking to experience the Patagonian summer months might try visiting from October through February for sunny weather, but expect the most tourists in December and January.

Those who want to see the snow-capped mountains of Chile should plan on visiting during its winter months which typically fall between April and September – and plan on being able to squeeze in some snowboarding and skiing. Backpackers looking to visit Chile during its spring, summer and autumn seasons (October through March) might be interested in exploring San Pedro de Atacama or Patagonia for outdoor-oriented activities.

VISA INFORMATION FOR CHILE

Travelers staying in Chile for less than 90 days will need to pay a $5 USD fee at the port of entry. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond the end-date of their Chilean visa Backpackers.

GETTING TO CHILE AND MOVING ON

As flights throughout South America are pricey, plan on bus travel when moving on to Argentina, Bolivia, or Peru from Chile. The land border crossing will be “interesting,” as Chile is very strict about the foods (mainly fruits and veggies) that cross the border into Chile, so ditch any fruits and vegetables before passing through customs.

ABOUT BUS TRAVEL IN CHILE

For long haul travel within Chile, for most Chileans, flights are out of the question, as they instead of for coach style “Pullman” buses, but likely not the kind you’re used to if coming from the US, Canada, or Europe.

These buses are honestly more comfortable than most plane rides – if you pick the right one. In Chile the longhaul bus classes are “cama” (meaning “bed”) and semi-cama (meaning “semi-bed”). The “Cama” seats fold down completely horizontal to create a bed comfortable enough for a 20 hour trip. I honestly love these buses for road trips as you get a seat more comfortable than any airplane I’ve been on, with the exception of a few first class rides, and a beautiful view out of the window, especially the further you travel south into Patagonia.

The bottom line: Wherever you’re traveling in Chile, go by bus and choose “full cama” for an even more enjoyable travel experience.

BOOKS TO READ ABOUT CHILE

• The House of the Spirits – Isabel Allende
• The Statues That Walked: Unravelling the Mystery of Easter Island – Terry Hunt and Carl Lipo (Rapanui)

South America itineraries commonly focus on countries, but adventures generally don’t stop at borders and Patagonia is a perfect example of that. Patagonia is a vast, wild, and a beautiful region. Located at the southern end of South America, stretching across Chile and Argentina, this legendary rugged landscape is well worth a visit.

For lovers of the outdoors that are pressed for time and craving a trip to South America, I highly recommend skipping the city life, flying directly into Ushuaia, and venturing solely through the region of Patagonia. That experience alone would be rich and satisfying enough to make Patagonia the only part of your itinerary.

HIGHLIGHTS OF PATAGONIA

• San Carlos de Bariloche + the Argentine Lake District: This Alpine style mountain filled with chocolate shops feels like and is the beginning Patagonia filled with deep blue lakes, towering green hills, and days of trekking in the epic Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi
• Punta Arenas: The gateway to the Antarctic and a Patagonia jump off point that, thanks to its history, is worth a few days to explore its food, festivals (if time right), and character
• Pumalin Douglas Tomkins National Park: A 700,000 acre park gifted back to the Chilean people
• El Calafate: The largest city near the Perito Moreno Glacier. Though El Calafate doesn’t offer much, besides a fantastic all you can eat Patagonian BBQ joint, the city is the perfect place to base for your trip to the Perito Moreno Glacier
• El Chalten + Cerro Fitz Roy : A Patagonian frontier town in Argentina that is one of the quintessentially charming yet relaxing trekking experiences in the region as it is adjacent to the free to use Glacier National park, filled with free campsites, with the Cerro Fitz Roy mountain, the star of the Patagonia brand logo
• Puerto Natales town as a base for the Torres del Paine W and ) Circuit Treks
• Torres del Paine Torres del Paine National Park W or O Trek + Grey Glacier + Peho as the highlight multi-day treks in Patagonia
• Ushuaia: The southernmost civilized city in the world and the main “jumpoff point” for hopping a cruise to Antarctica

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN PATAGONIA

• Austral Brewery Calafate Berry Ale
• Patagonian cordero (lamb) cooked Argentine asado style
• Chocolate (from San Carlos de Bariloche)
• Empanadas with a Patagonian twist
• Octopus and squid grilled on the beach
• Comparsa (deep fried corn pancakes with cheese)

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING PATAGONIA

• Distances are far between cities, so plan accordingly with snacks, bathroom breaks, and the potential for a bus to break down
• The weather can be unpredictable don’t think you’ll be able to travel Patagonia in the winter, and plan for sun, rain, and snow (potentially) year round
• Carry cash ATMs are fewer than in other cities in south America. Some cities only have one ATM and they’re commonly broken too

DAILY BUDGET FOR PATAGONIA

Plan on spending ~$50 per day minimum in cities throughout Patagonia not including drinks and entertainment, and significantly less when camping in places, outside of Torres del Paine Park.

Hostel Accommodation: ~$20 per night

Budget Hotel Accommodation: ~$50 per night

Transportation between cities: $20 per movement

Campsites: Free to ~$10

Food costs per day: $20

Budget for Torres del Paine National Park W Trek: ~$150 if you bring in your own food

Budget for Torres del Paine National Park Circuit Trek: ~$100 if you bring your own food

WHEN TO VISIT PATAGONIA

Patagonia is a unique place where you’ll want to go during the summer for the best weather and experience. Summertime, between December and February, the weather is pleasant and dry, but plan for Patagonia to be filled with tourists.

The shoulder season of springtime, during October and November, amd autumn,, during February and March, give other great options wherein the weather is cooler, crowds are lighter, and prices are less expensive.

GETTING TO PATAGONIA AND MOVING ON

By plane, plan to fly into Ushuaia, which has the nearest airport, and plan to bus into your preferred city, region, or destination in Patagonia from there.

For budget travelers and those already in the region, plan to take a bus, and plan your itinerary at least a week out if possible. Buses between locations and on specific routes in Southern, more remote South America only run 2 to 4 times per week, and full cama buses run even fewer days per week. To ensure you don’t spend too much more time in a destination than planned (getting stranded), check bus schedules at the town’s central bus station when you arrive, and don’t rely 100% on online bus schedules.

BEST BOOKS AND MOVIES ABOUT PATAGONIA

• Whispering Land
• 180 South (movie)
• In Patagonia – Bruce Chatwin
• The Old Patagonian Express – Paul Theroux
• Patagonia: A Cultural History – Chris Moss

PATAGONIA ITINERARY

• San Carlos de Bariloche
• Punta Arenas
• The new Patagonia National Park
• El Calafate Perito Moreno Glacier, Lago Argentino, and Los Glaciares National Park
• El Chalten + Cerro Fitz Roy for the trek past Lago de Los Torres or the 4 Day Huemul Circuit
• Puerto Montt
• Parque Nacional Pumalin (largest national park in South America)
• Futaleufú
• Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo
• Puerto Natales (fit and equip for Torres del Paine)
• What: Daily Torres del Paine W trek talk and Q&A at 3pm at Erratic Rock
• Torres del Paine Torres del Paine National Park W or O Trek + Grey Glacier + Peho

Bolivia is a country that anyone seeking to explore the natural wonders of South America should visit. Hike through incredible mountain ranges, take part in challenging climbing in the Bolivian Altiplano -(the Himalayas of South America), and visit the country’s highlands, and more to experience an extremely unique landscape and country. All with a backdrop of complex history and visibly preserved indigenous culture.

The Bolivian Altiplano carries a special beauty that is unlike anything else on earth travelers will have seen in their travels. Visitors will also experience a multitude of indigenous cultures, charming with op hats,, pet alpacas, and brightly colored traditional dress, and incredible attractions with “adventurous” transport en route.

Go by offroad ready chicken bus or SUV tour to the Salar de Uyuni, one of the world’s largest salt flats with mesmerizing optical illusions worthy of hours long amateur photo shoots.

End the trip in Bolivia, before crossing into Peru, at Lake Titicaca, which is home to a number of indigenous ethnicities and the “highest navigable lake in the world,” with man made islands made of reeds.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING BOLIVIA

• La Paz: The highest de facto capital in the world with the “Bolivian Himalayas” as a backdrop
• The towering Andes, the Himilayas of South America running across and towering above the vast and flat Bolivian altiplano
• Lake Titica: The “highest navigable lake” in the world, shared with Peru, with man-made floating islands constructed of Totora root.
• Salar de Uyuni (The Bolivian Salt Flats): Vast, impressive, and one of a kind experience – by day tour or multi-day SUV adventure
• Mountain Biking the most dangerous road in the world

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING BOLIVIA

• Keep your valuables hidden, especially passports as petty theft isn’t uncommon
• Travel as a group or in pairs to avoid being targeted
• Backpackers should invest in a reliable travel insurance plan for their trip (e.g., World Nomad)

BEST FOODS IN BOLIVIA

• Noodle chili
• Chola sandwich
• Cuñapé
• Jak’s Iawa
• Pique Macho

DAILY BUDGET FOR BOLIVIA

Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries in South America to travel costing roughly $25 to $35 per day (sometimes cheaper) for budget travelers and backpackers that don’t mind shared accommodation and avoid eating out too much. For less frugal travelers,, a budget of $50 to $65 a day for the basics, plus excursions will suffice.

Accommodation: ~$7-10 for a hostel, ~$25 for a budget hotel

Food: $10 for budget travelers, ~$15 for splurging

Transport: Averaged ~$5 per day if changing cities every 2 to 3 days

Activities: ~$10 to $30 self-guided and budget, $50 to $100+ for luxury

WHEN TO VISIT BOLIVIA

The best time to visit Bolivia is during the summer months between May and October when the dry season brings clear skies and the nights aren’t as cold. Outside of these summer months, temperatures in the highlands of the altiplano are much colder and may make hiking and camping less enticing.

VISA INFORMATION FOR BOLIVIA

Backpackers visiting Bolivia require a tourist visa, which can be obtained at any land border or airport, on arrival. The visa is valid for 30 days and costs $160. You will need 6 months validity on your passport, have proof of a flight leaving Bolivia before the expiration of your visa, and have the address for your accommodation in Bolivia.

You can find more information at the State Department website here

BEST BOOKS ABOUT BOLIVIA

• Bolivar: American Liberator
• The Lost City of Z
• Marching Powder – Thomas McFadden and Rusty Young

Peru is great for any backpacker looking to dabble into not just a rich present day culture, but deep into the past as well. The country has so much diversity in geography, culture, history, ruins, and gastronomy that it could very well be satisfying as your only destination for a 2 to 4 week adventure.

Peru is one of the cheapest places in South America to travel, slightly more expensive than Bolivia but delivering a far better living and travel standard. The Capital of Lima has a variety of restaurants, museums, and nightclubs that are not as pricey as they would be in other major cities like Rio, but just as lively, gourmet, and satisfying. Visitors can also visit Cusco for its famous Inca ruins or hike the Huayhuash circuit on one of Peru’s famous day hikes while diving into Peru’s hipster food, drink, and art scene.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING PERU

• Lima: Home to the best food in South America, Peruvian, fusion, and otherwise, and some of the best restaurants in the world
• Cusco: A city littered with Incan ruins, charming pockets of neighborhoods and great archeological museums, and the jumpoff point to legendary Macchu Picchu
• The Inca Trail trek or the Salkantay Trail trek: Adventurous, multi-day hikes through jungle and idigenous villages leading to the iconic, legendary highlight of Peru – macchu Pichu. Inca Trail – 4 days over 25 miles, Salkantay Trail- 6 days over 37 miles
• Macchu Picchu: The ancient and once lost city of the Incas, towering thousands of feet above sea level and the surrounding landscapes and inspired the story of Indiana Jones
• Huayhuash Circuit Trek (8 to 12 days): An often overlooked, adventurous, and enjoyable trek in Peru for outdoorsy travelers
• Colca Canyon: Another great and often overlooked trek in Peru
• Countless Archeological Sites hidden within the city of Cusco and around

BEST FOODS IN PERU

• Ceviche: Citrus “cooked” fish dish that Peru is legendary for.. Every region has a variation, so try some everywhere you go
• Lomo Saltado (Stir Fried Beef)
• Aji de Gallina (Creamy Chicken)
• Papas a la Huancaina (Potatoes in Spicy Cheese Sauce)
• Cuy (Guinea Pig)
• Causa (Potato Casserole)
• Rocoto Relleno (Stuffed Spicy Peppers)
• Anticuchos de Corazon (Grilled beef hearts)
• Arroz con Pato (Duck with Rice)
• Pollo a la Braza (Simply amazing roasted chicken)

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT TRAVELING IN PERU

Bring lots of water and a sense of adventure whenever you hike, trek, or adventure in Peru. The altitude and heat will dehydrate you faster than you think.

Pack cash in order to buy food or drinks during their journey. ATMs will be rare at roadside cafes and on hiking trails.

DAILY BUDGET FOR PERU

Backpacking Peru will cost roughly $30 to $40 a day, if managing how much you eat out, and staying in hostels.

An average meal will be about $5 ( adding up to $15 to $25 per day), hostels will run $10 a night, and imported beer will run $3.

WHEN TO VISIT PERU

May to September is high season for tourism and the best time to visit Peru. Though the costs will be higher and the attractions will be crowded, this is the season to visit.

The low tourist season of January to April may offer cheaper prices and thinner crowds, but the high altitude jungles of Peru will be in the middle of rainy season and extremely rainy. Macchu Picchu and the Inca trail regularly shut down in February due to excessive rain.

VISA INFORMATION FOR PERU

For most nationalities, no visa is necessary to enter Peru, just 6 months validity on their passport. The visa is valid for up to 183 days, at the discretion of the issuing immigration officer.

BEST BOOKS ABOUT PERU

• Inca Empire: A History from Beginning to End
• Turn Right at Machu Picchu – Mark Adams
• The White Rock: An Exploration of the Inca Heartland – Hugh Thomson
• Eight Feet in the Andes – Dervla Murphy
• Last Days of the Incas – Kim MacQuarrie

Ecuador is the premier country in South America to soak in the experience of wildlife and nature. As the world’s most biodiverse country and home to the Amazon and the Galapagos Islands, few other places in the world will fill your thirst for David Attenborough styled Planet Earth adventures.

Backpacking Ecuador offers opportunities for hiking through cloud forests and active volcanoes, swimming with pink dolphins on the coastlines, taking in an aerial view of colourful villages from high vantage points and shopping from local indigenous markets. After the traditional sites, the Galapgaos archipelago offers interaction with wildlife – sea lions, sharks, iguanas, sea turtles, penguins, and seabirds – that you will unable to match anywhere else in the world.

Those who are up for a real adventure should hike one of Ecuador’s seven amazing wildlife reserves – like Mindo-Nambillo Cloud Forest Reserve – to see howler monkeys swinging on branches or quetzals (South America’s national bird) flying overhead.

Aside from Sri Lanka and Namibia and a handful of countries in Africa, nowhere else will you bring you as close to animals. And aside from Indonesia, no country will immerse you in adventures with aquatic animals like the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador as a whole.

For outdoorsy travelers, Ecuador and the Galapagos archipelago are perfect complements to Patagonia and not to be missed.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING ECUADOR

• Cotopaxi National Park
• Mindo-Nambillo Cloud Forest Reserve
• The Galapagos Islands (Isabella Island, Santa Cruz Island, and San Cristobal Island)
• Quilota Loop
• Other: Guayaquil
• Wildlife: In the Galapagos Islands and rainforests within the Amazon
• Rainforests
• Biodiversity
• Walking across the equator

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING ECUADOR

1. Get used to the altitude: The altitude in Ecuador is significantly higher than most places in North America, expect Peru. Unless you just came from Peru, plan to slowly adjust to the altitude at a low elevation while on your way to Ecuador or spend a few days in your first city (like Quito at 2,850 meters/9,350 feet) getting acclimatized. Hiking and trekking will be unnecessarily more difficult when you’re not acclimated, so take it easy and start out slow.

2. Be prepared for rain: Expect rain every day. It can come down in buckets or just sprinkle little drops, so pack optimism and a rain jacket whenever you venture out.

3. Wear sturdy shoes: Backpacking Ecuador requires a lot of walking which can add up quickly, on uneven, sometimes rocky, and sometimes muddy terrain. As such, you’ll need comfortable shoes with good ankle support. Backpacking shoes with good grip are recommended. Either some lightweight and packable hiking boots, or water friendly hiking saddles like Chacos or Tevas.

4. Fly from Guayaquil to the Galapagos Islands to save money : If you decide to go to the Galapagos Islands (which you should) then fly out of Guayaquil, instead of Quito, to save $150 on your flight and actually arrive via direct flight as most flights to Galapagos connect through Guayaquil

BEST FOODS IN ECUADOR

• Empanadas de Leche
• Guaytacos Ecuadorian dish with a variety of herbs and an avocado dressing
• Albóndigas soup
• Locro: Potato, corn, avocado, and cheese soup
• Chicha: Fermented corn drink
• Empanadas: A corn based pastry stuffed with meat, potatoes, and various vegetables
• Pisco: The local alcohol brewed from grapes and distilled for kick
• Llapingachos: Potato cakes
• Encocados: Fish served with a coconut sauce
• Seafood: A raw seafood cocktail prepared with lime and seasoned with spices and chili
• Seco de Chivo: Goat stew

DAILY BUDGET FOR ECUADOR

If staying in hostels instead of hotels, traveling Ecuador should be $30 to $40 a day. That is assuming you are traveling as a backpacker, staying in a hostel and managing how often you splurge and eat out.

Travelers who are not staying in hostels will spend about twice as much at around $60 to $80 a day, including long trips and excursions into the Amazon.

• Average meal: $5, Daily $20 to $30 (food, drinks, and snacks)
• Hostel cost: $8 for a shared room, ~$12 for a private room
• Imported Beer: $3.50

WHEN TO VISIT ECUADOR

High season for tourism is between May and September, when the weather is relatively cool and overcast with much less chance of rainfall, however, expect higher prices and more tourists. Backpackers visiting in October and November, in the shoulder season, will experience the best balance of weather and low prices.

Backpackers who want to find cheaper prices may opt to visit Ecuador in its low season of January to April – though it’s important to note that this is also when the jungle’s highland regions are experiencing monsoon season which may result in some parts of the country being flooded. Backpacking at this time is still a great call if you’re interested in seeing an active volcano and can brave the rain, or are up for some serious waterfalls hikes as the rains will “fuel up” the rivers and waterfalls making for great rafting opportunities.

VISA INFORMATION FOR ECUADOR

For most nationalities, no tourist visa is needed on arrival and a stay of up to 90 days is allowed. You simply need a passport with a minimum of 6 months of validity and your flight out of the country within 90 days.

BEST BOOKS ABOUT ECAUDOR

• The Voyage of the Beagle – Charles Darwin

THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

The Galapagos Islands are often thought of as one of the most impressive places in South America; and for good reason! These islands boast a natural habitat so diverse that scientists have found over a thousand unique species living with the borders of the archipelago.

You’ll find marine iguanas, land iguanas, giant tortoises, elfin forest dragons, penguins and sea lions to name just some of the bizarre animals inhabiting these islands. Backpacking to these enchanting islands is an absolutely unforgettable adventure that you won’t want to miss out on! The best part about visiting this remarkable place? Backpackers can enjoy amazing views no matter what budget they’re on making this the perfect opportunity for everyone.

WHY SHOULD YOU BACKPACK THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS? FOR ANIMALS, ADVENTURE, AND BEAUTIFUL SCENERY

Highlights of backpacking the galapagos islands.

San Cristobal Island: The lux island, with the best accommodation, fanciest restaurants, and swankiest bars, but still with plenty of excursions you can do on your own. From snorkeling in a bay with sea lions, to hiking through nests of sea birds in an eco-friendly way. Between those experiences, swim with turtles and hammerhead sharks, and get chased in the water by sea lions pups.

Santa Cruz Island: The “backpacker island,” cheaper, packed with more nearby excursions, on island and on the ocean, and home to an amazing nightly market where you can have a lobster and seafood dinner grilled in front of you with $25 buying a lobster and the rest of a meal for 2 people.

Isabela Island: The “adventurous island” as it is the largest of the three and mostly uninhabited as it is the youngest island, and filled with lava fields on the far end. If you want a truly adventurous experience, visit, and aim for the dry season.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

• You don’t need a live aboard cruise. Hopping islands and taking day trips snorkeling is a much cheaper and more enjoyable way to experience
• For most sites, you’ll see more animals snorkeling than you will diving
• Each island has a distinct personality – one is luxury, one is normal, one is adventurous, roughing it ready, and backpacker-ish.
• There is a private flight from the remote island of Isla Isabella, that is worth it if you’re pressed for time. The price is ~$100
• Alternate between self guided day trips and paid snorkeling trips to make the most of your trip and get the most bang for your buck

BUDGET FOR THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

• A modest meal (lunch or dinner): $10
• Accommodation: ~$20 for a shared dorm, ~$35 for a private double room
• Snorkel tour: ~$50 to $100

WHEN TO VISIT THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Though December to May are the best times to visit for pleasant temperatures and dry days, savvy travelers will want to time their experience around the movement of their favorite animals. Turtles, penguins, seals, various sharks, and various fishes all change where they live and nest throughout the year – sometimes closer to accessible areas and sometimes far away – based on breeding habits and food patterns that involve following their food supply.

To find the best time for you to visit Galapagos, decide the animals you would love to experience and research the migration patterns (closer to or further from Galapagos) and time your visit accordingly.

VISA INFORMATION FOR THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Though no visa is required to entire the Galapagos Islands, because they are part of Ecuador, there is a $100 fee upon landing at the airport in order to support the maintenance of Galapagos National Park.

BEST BOOKS ABOUT THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS

Vibrant culture, mecca of salsa dancing, the financial and tech hub of South America, former drug kingpin empires, and beachy coastline (Caribbean and Pacific) make Colombia a great country to backpack through. Travelers can see the beautiful Andes and Cordillera mountain ranges on the horizon, virgin jungle perfect for trekking, high mountain lakes with no less than six bizarre species of trout, cross bird-infested lowlands to reach pink flamingos and snow-capped peaks in just three days of wandering.

The capital city of Bogota is fun and welcoming to tourists with great nightlife and day attractions too while other nearby towns and neighborhoods within offer breathtaking colonial architecture in an environment where time seems suspended.

Medellin itself is one of the highlights of Colombia and South America, rivaling the experience in Buenos Aires while being cleaner and more functional with more down to earth locals. From Medellin you have quick access to Cartagena (by cheap flight)and islands off the coast like Malpelo and Sangral which are havens for sea lions – the largest colony of fur seals in the world can be found on Isla Clarión.

Beyond the cities, nightlife, and beaches, Colombia hides its own gem, “La Ciudad Perdida” or “The Lost City” which rivals Macchu Picchu in importance and stature. It is much more difficult to reach (adding to the adventure) and is far less visited, meaning you will likely have this remnant of the ancient Tairona civilization to yourself.

HIGHLIGHTS OF BACKPACKING COLOMBIA

• Cartagena’s walled Old Town and nearby Caribbean beaches
• The Lost City
• Zona Cafatera
• Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park
• Zipaquirá
• Tayrona National Park
• Medellin and Antioquia
• Lost City – Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
• Carnival (in Baranquilla)

BEST FOODS IN COLOMBIA

• Ajiaco (traditional Colombian soup)
• Tamales de Choclo or Plato Criollo (Colombian tamale with rice, ground beef and vegetables)
• Bandeja de Paisa

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BACKPACKING COLOMBIA

• Backpackers can feel at ease in Colombia because violence rates are lower than in many other Latin American countries – but take precautions as you would anywhere against pickpocketing and petty theft
• Keep a low profile, especially while touring the cities and avoid wearing conspicuous clothing that could draw attention to you and be a target for thieves
• Stay on public transportation when traveling between major cities. Private shuttles from airport to city center are available but can be expensive.

DAILY BUDGET FOR COLOMBIA

• Total Daily Budget: $40 for budget travel, ~$70 for more comfortable travel per day
• Accommodation: ~$12 per day for a hostel, ~$25 per night for a hotel room
• Meals: ~$4 per meal, $15 to $25 per day total
• Transportation: ~$7
• Entertainment: ~$12

WHEN TO VISIT COLOMBIA

The best time to visit Colombia is December to March when the weather is drier. The wettest months in Colombia are September and October. However Medellin is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” and even in its rainier moments I still loved that city. If you are traveling elsewhere, not on the coast, double check the season, but Medellin is a safe bet year round.

VISA INFORMATION FOR COLOMBIA

Most nationalities do not need a visa for less than a 90 day stay, however their cumulative stay cannot exceed 180 days in a single calendar year.

 BEST BOOKS ABOUT COLOMBIA

• One Hundred Years of Solitude – Gabriel Garcia Marquez

THE LOST CITY AND THE 5 DAY TREK TO REACH IT (LA CIUDAD PERDIDA)

The Lost City of Colombia is an ancient city built by Tayrona Indians. Adventuroua travelers can visit the city to explore the rich heritage of the Tayrona and see grand and ancient ruins.

A new adventure that rivals the experience of Macchu Picchu and the Inca Trail trek. Whereas the Inca Trail experience can have a months long waitlist and cost $1000+, the Lost City has thin crowds and will cost ~$300 for the 26 mile trek.

The Lost City of Colombia is one of the most hidden and least visited places in all South America. It was first brought into the light by a group of Americans led by Tovar Jara who followed the ancient Inca steps up to a plateau in Ecuador where they discovered carved stone, some gold jewelery, and an Incan/Maya calendar shaped like Stonehenge.

Comparison of the Lost City and Macchu Picchu

The lost city dates back to 800 AD and was home the Tayrona Indians, while Macchu Picchu dates back from the 1400s with the Inca empire. The “Ciudad Perdida” was hidden in the jungle for over 400 years, while Macchu Picchu was “lost” for nearly 350 years.

Both treks are ~25 miles long (round trip for the lost city trek), but the Inca trail is difficult simply because of the elevation changes, the trek to the lost city is adventurous on its own, traversing through dense jungle, rivers, and more of ~5 days.

The Lost City in Colombia and Macchu Picchu are both popular tourist destinations. However, there are some major differences between these two cities. Trekkers who want to delve into Colombia’s rich history should visit the Lost City. It’s one of the oldest sites found in South America. It is believed that the Lost City was occupied by people as early as 8 000 BC before being abandoned around 1500 AD. Backpackers may have the opportunity to explore this ancient city that’s filled with ruins of a once-thriving society.

An interesting similarity between the two cities is that each was built on top of a mountain and has stone pathways up to its gates. Both were built for spiritual purposes with the intention of connecting to celestial bodies from their heights. Tourists visiting Macchu Picchu will see pre-Columbian ruins which date back to 1400 AD.

WHERE TO NEXT: CENTRAL AMERICA AND BEYOND

As you reach Colombia or Ushuaia and thus the end of your backpacking trip through South America, my guess is you’ll be leaving with unforgettably amazing memories and experiences. For most, that alone is the trip of a lifetime and worth departing with a huge smile on your face.

However, for those lucky enough to have six months to a year or more free to backpack around the world , where should you go next? I highly recommend one of four options

• Central America
• Southeast Asia
• The other four “trails” around the world
• One of the “mini backpacking routes” around the world

CENTRAL AMERICA

Being only a short plane or boat ride from Colombia, Panama and the rest of Central America are fantastic follow on destinations South America. With coast on both sides of the beautifuk strip of land and a vibrant mix of Latino and Afro-Caribbean culture, the beachy paradises that stack up to be Central America are perfect backpacking destinations. Beaches, surfing, diving, biodiverse landscapes, animals, volcanoes, the tropical “island style” nightlife you’d expect from a Caribbean paradise, and an all around “living the good life” vibe are what you’ll find no matter which country you visit.

Beyond Central America, but close in vibe and location, is a digital nomad favorite of Mexico. Mexico offers some of the most diverse and rich experiences of the region, with an amazing food scene, vast coastline, and fantastic, welcoming culture and people with depth and charm throughout.

Though the cost of travel in Central America will be more expensive than in South America, the experience will be just as rich and (in the more expensive places) will offer more of the amenities common in the US, Canada, and Mexico that are difficult to find in South America.

So, if you have a few more months on the road and want a place near South America, consider sailing to Panama and continuing north to Mexico.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

For backpackers on the “round the world” tour aiming to hit all of the backpacker highlights in the world and aiming for a cheaper cost of travel, the “ Banana Pancake trail ” popular with backpackers in Southeast Asia is the perfect way to spend three to six months of travel, with four months being the sweet spot.

So if you’re on the year long backpacking trip, I highly recommend Southeast Asia – the cluster of Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and possibly Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia as your next destinations.

During the wanderings you’ll experience the hub of backpacker culture, beach life, and thousands of years old cultures all possible on a budget of $25 to $40 per day.

Be sure to check out our Ultimate Guide to the Banana Pancake Trail and Backpacking Southeast Asia

THE BACKPACKING TRAILS AROUND THE WORLD

For the travelers lucky enough to have a whole year or more to explore the world, I highly recommend making the most of it by trodding off the beaten path and on to more budget friendly destinations over the popular and famed travel locales. Instead of Western Europe, travel to the Balkans, the Caucus region, and Eastern Europe. Even better, travel Arabia and the highlights of the Middle East.

As daunting as this task of hitting the major regions of the world – the Balkans via the “Balkan Walk”, Southeast Asia via the “Banana Pancake Trail”, the Middle East via the “Arabian Trail,” and Central America via the “Maya Trail” – may seem it is sctually easier than you think. Each of these paths through their respective regions are filled with friendly backpackers traveling on a self contained, conveyor belt like path if backpacker friendly infrastructure that shuttles them through the highlights of each region.

To learn more about “The Trails” approach to backpacking around the world, read our full article “ The Trails: A Guide to Backpacking the World .”

THE “MINI TRAILS” OF THE WORLD: 15 PERFECT TRIPS FOR 2 WEEKS OR LESS

If you are not lucky enough (yet) to have a year available to travel the world, the “ mini-backpacking trails ” are perfect for you. 15 countries and regional backpacking and travel paths that fit perfectly into a 2 week trip while delivering all of the pleasure, excitement, and adventure of a round the world trip.

Here are the 15 mini-backpacking trails of the world

• Vietnam :  The new backpacker trail and moto adventures
• Thailand :  A classicstarter for backpackers
• Philippines :  Waterworld, filled with diving and liveaboard cruises
• Bali & the “Gilis” :  Island meets Asia meets eclectic
• Myanmar :  Ancient civilizations
• Sri Lanka :  Animal safaris, tuk tuks, ancient kingdoms, and surfing
• Nepal :  A mecca for trekking
• Colombia :  Close to home and rich with vibrant experiences
• Argentina & Chile :  A Latin American European experience wrapped in wine, steak, and outdoors
• Patagonia & the Argentine Lake Districts :  Quintessential trekking experiences in South America
• Bolivia, Peru, and Galapagos :  South America’s frontier at the Andean Altiplano and the “Tibet of South America”
• Turkey :  East meets west dotted with history and otherworldly landscapes
• Israel and Jordan :  A quintessential experience of the Middle East, safely, and easily
• Croatia & Montenegro :  Coastal Europe with castles and irreplaceable views
• Albania :  Mediterranean beaches and emerging experiences

WHAT ABOUT BRAZIL AND VENEZUELA?

Brazil is so large and rich in experience that it should be its own trip. Traveling Brazil properly would involve a 4 to 6 month trip, experiencing the contrast of vibrant cities such as Rio, vast cultural hubs like Sao Paulo, a plethora of Amazonian gateways, countless beach cities – ritzy like Florianopolis and far off the beaten path – and so much more to explore. Additionally, the vast distances between the numerous sites you need to see make Brazil much harder to travel than its South American siblings.

If you want a taste of Brazil, pass through Rio, Sao Paulo, Recife, Florianopolis, Porto Alegre or Manaus (the gateway to the Amazon).

Backpackers who want to visit the Amazon can stay in Manaus and then travel downriver on a boat (usually for as long as 2-3 weeks). This also offers the option of flying or taking a bus from anywhere in Brazil all the way to Manaus and exploring all they can from there. Backpackers can explore the mountains of Rio de Janeiro or head east to Salvador de Bahia, where they’ll find miles of beachfront property in one of South America’s most popular tourist destinations.

Also consider the Brazilian Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul. Backpackers looking for experiences that are truly off the beaten path will find them throughout Brazil, but especially in it’s northern reaches and inland cities such as Palmas or Fortaleza.

As for Venezuela…

Venezuela is chreenrly experiencing a serious economic crisis and danger as well. In my time in South America, I ran into several Venezuelans who chose not to go back to Venezuela due to security concerns – and I would advise most travelers to do the same.

Venezuela is currently experiencing instability with a corrupt government system that has poor track record for protecting travelers and that should play heavily into your decision to visit Venezuela.

I do hope things return to normal soon for the populace and travels as Venezuela is a country that matches the rest of South America in natural beauty, culture, and experience.

NOW THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THE HIGHLIGHTS OF YOUR DESTINATION OPTIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA, START WRITING YOUR ITINERARY

• Decide on how much time you have
• Decide on your budget, minus flights in and out, and divide that into a daily budget
• Review this list of countries and highlights, and visit our country specific guides and itineraries to get a better feel for each country, then list your “must-see” locations and attractions, also keeping in mind the places you can do without
• Decide your start and end points, with your start point being solid and your endpoint being fairly flexible
• Draw your rough route
• Dot your destinations along the way
• Plan the number of days you’ll need for each destination and experience, add in 1 to 2 days per week as downtime with no travel or specific exploration, then add them up to ensure they’ll fit your timeline and budget (i.e., time to bus between locations if flights are too expensive)
• Adjust your itinerary as necessary
• Understand that staying flexible is best as you will discover places and people that your timeline is worth changing for

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT TRAVELING THE WORLD

• 11 Reasons why Buenos Aires is the perfect city for a long stay
• 5 Essential Routes for Backpacking the World and Visiting Every Continent
• The Balkan Walk: The Perfect Backpacking Itinerary for the Balkans
• 3 Months in Southeast Asia: A Perfect Plan for the the “Banana Pancake Trail”
• The Mini Backpacking Trails: 15 Itineraries Aroudn the World for 2 Weeks or Less
• The 10 Day Middle East Itinerary

(Click here to return to the Table of Contents)

More Great South America Articles

• Palermo Buenos Aires: Discover What to Do and See in Argentina’s Most Bohemian and Stylish Neighborhood
• Argentina Digital Nomad Visa: 6 Steps to Apply, Requirements, and Everything You Need to Know
• The 21 Best Digital Nomad Communities Around the World, Online, and Offline, plus 50 more…

More Great Articles to Help You Get Abroad:

• The Ultimate Malaysia Digital Nomad Visa Guide
• Moving to Malaysia: A Complete Guide
• Moving to Bali: A complete guide for digital nomads and aspiring expats
• The New Thailand Visa Exemption: Everything You Need to Know
• The New Bali Digital Nomad Visa and 5 Other Options: A Complete Guide
• Buying a House on Bali: A Complete Guide to Cheap, Easy Home Ownership in Bali
• The 51 Best Digital Nomad Jobs among Successful Nomads
• 9 Epic South America Backpacking Routes
• Backpacking the World…2 Weeks at a Time
• Is Geoarbitrage for You? An Ultimate Guide to Living Better for Cheaper as a as a Nomad

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is a nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

Passing Thru Travel

Solo Adventure: 17 Thrilling Destinations in South America 2024

Posted: March 6, 2024 | Last updated: March 6, 2024

Embarking on a solo journey through South America can be a transformative experience, offering a blend of rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cities. This guide will help you navigate the continent safely and enjoyably, providing essential tips for solo travelers seeking to explore South America’s diverse offerings.

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan city set high in the Andes, is a must-visit for any solo traveler in South America. The journey to Machu Picchu, whether by train or through a multi-day trek like the Inca Trail, is as remarkable as the destination.

The site offers an extraordinary insight into Incan history and stunning panoramic views. For solo travelers, it’s a chance to join group tours where you can meet like-minded adventurers.

Insider’s Tip: Book your Inca Trail trek well in advance, as permits are limited and sell out quickly.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, with clearer skies and less rain.

How to Get There: Fly into Cusco from Lima, then take a train or join a trekking group to Machu Picchu.

2. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires, known as the “Paris of South America,” is a city that captivates solo travelers with its European charm and Latin flair. Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods, from the colorful houses of La Boca to the elegant streets of Recoleta. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, with tango shows, bustling cafes, and rich history, makes it an ideal destination for those traveling alone.

Insider’s Tip: Take a group tango lesson to immerse yourself in Argentina’s iconic dance and meet new people.

When to Travel: Visit in the fall (March to May) or spring (September to November) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

How to Get There: Buenos Aires is well-connected by international flights to its two main airports, Ezeiza and Aeroparque.

3. The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, spanning across several South American countries, offers solo travelers an unforgettable adventure into the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Join guided tours to explore the diverse ecosystem, spot exotic wildlife, and learn about indigenous cultures. The Amazon is not just a destination; it’s an experience that connects you with nature on a profound level.

Insider’s Tip: Choose eco-friendly tours that support conservation efforts and respect local communities.

When to Travel: The dry season from June to October is ideal for wildlife spotting and fewer mosquitoes.

How to Get There: Access the Amazon from gateway cities like Manaus in Brazil, Quito in Ecuador, or Iquitos in Peru.

4. Patagonia, Chile and Argentina

Patagonia, straddling Chile and Argentina, is a dream destination for solo hikers. Its dramatic landscapes of glaciers, mountains, and lakes offer some of the most spectacular trekking opportunities in the world. National parks like Torres del Paine in Chile and Los Glaciares in Argentina are perfect for joining group hikes and connecting with fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Consider staying in refugios or shared lodges to meet other solo hikers.

When to Travel: The Southern Hemisphere’s summer months, from November to March, offer the best conditions for hiking.

How to Get There: Fly into Punta Arenas for Chilean Patagonia or El Calafate for Argentine Patagonia, then travel by bus or car to the national parks.

5. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, a coastal city in Colombia, is a delightful destination for solo travelers. Its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and Caribbean beaches perfectly blend culture and relaxation. The city’s friendly locals and lively music scene warmly welcome solo visitors.

Insider’s Tip: Join a walking tour of the historic walled city to learn about Cartagena’s rich history and meet fellow travelers.

When to Travel: The dry season from December to April is the best time to visit, with sunny days and lower humidity.

How to Get There: Cartagena has an international airport with direct flights from major cities in the Americas.

6. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the world’s largest salt flat, offers a surreal landscape that feels like another planet. For solo travelers, it’s a place of introspection and awe. The vast expanse of white salt, especially during the wet season when it reflects the sky, creates a dreamlike horizon. Guided tours, often in groups, allow you to explore this unique environment safely, including visits to cactus-filled islands and flamingo-populated lakes.

Insider’s Tip: Book a tour that includes a stay in a salt hotel for a unique experience.

When to Travel: The rainy season from December to April offers the mirror effect on the salt flats, while the dry season from May to November provides easier travel conditions.

How to Get There: Fly to Uyuni from La Paz or take an overnight bus for a more budget-friendly option.

7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, with its iconic beaches, vibrant street life, and pulsating samba rhythms, is a dynamic destination for solo travelers. The city’s natural beauty, from the Sugarloaf Mountain to the Christ the Redeemer statue, is matched by its cultural richness.

Exploring Rio’s diverse neighborhoods, enjoying beach sports at Copacabana or Ipanema, and experiencing the nightlife are perfect solo activities that offer both adventure and the opportunity to meet locals and fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Join a group tour to visit the city’s landmarks and meet other solo travelers.

When to Travel: Visit during the Carnival in February or March for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, or choose the shoulder seasons for fewer crowds.

How to Get There: Rio de Janeiro is well-connected by international flights to Galeão International Airport.

8. Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, is the world’s highest navigable lake and a place of deep cultural significance. Solo travelers can explore ancient ruins, visit the unique floating islands of Uros, and experience the traditional way of life of the local communities. The lake’s serene beauty and the people’s warmth make it a fulfilling destination for those traveling alone.

Insider’s Tip: Stay overnight on Isla del Sol or Isla Amantani for a more immersive cultural experience.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October offers clear skies and more comfortable temperatures.

How to Get There: Access Lake Titicaca from Puno in Peru or Copacabana in Bolivia, both reachable by bus from major cities in each country.

9. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands, off the coast of Ecuador, are a dream destination for solo travelers interested in wildlife and nature. The islands offer an unparalleled opportunity to observe unique species up close in their natural habitat. Joining a cruise or a guided tour is a great way to explore the islands and meet fellow nature enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Opt for a small-group tour or cruise for a more personalized and intimate experience.

When to Travel: Each season offers different wildlife viewing opportunities; however, the cooler dry season from June to November is great for seeing marine life.

How to Get There: Fly to the Galapagos from Quito or Guayaquil in Ecuador, then join a pre-arranged tour or cruise.

10. Valparaiso, Chile

Valparaiso, a port city on Chile’s coast, is a vibrant canvas for solo travelers seeking artistic inspiration. Known for its colorful houses, historic funiculars, and stunning street art, the city’s bohemian atmosphere is perfect for those exploring alone.

Strolling through the cerros (hills) with their labyrinth of streets offers spectacular views and a chance to delve into Chile’s artistic heart. The city’s lively cafes and cultural events provide ample opportunities to mingle with locals and fellow travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Take a guided street art tour to fully appreciate the stories behind the city’s famous murals.

When to Travel: The Chilean summer months from December to March offer pleasant weather for exploring the city.

How to Get There: Valparaiso is about a 1.5-hour drive from Santiago, Chile’s capital, and is also accessible by bus.

11. Cusco, Peru: A Cultural Gem for the Solo Explorer

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. This high-altitude city in Peru is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture, ideal for solo travelers.

Wander through its cobblestone streets, explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, or immerse yourself in the vibrant San Pedro Market. Cusco’s blend of Inca and Spanish colonial heritage, along with its lively atmosphere, makes it a captivating destination for those traveling on their own.

Insider’s Tip: Spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude before heading to higher elevations.

When to Travel: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit, with sunny days and cooler nights.

How to Get There: Fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, with frequent connections from Lima.

12. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador, the capital of Brazil’s Bahia state, is a city where African and Brazilian cultures meld into a vibrant landscape. For solo travelers, Salvador offers a chance to experience its rich history, colorful colonial architecture, and pulsating music and dance scenes. The Pelourinho district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for its well-preserved colonial buildings and cultural significance.

Insider’s Tip: Attend a capoeira performance or take a class to experience this Afro-Brazilian martial art form.

When to Travel: Visit during the Bahian Carnival, a less crowded alternative to Rio’s Carnival, usually held in February or March.

How to Get There: Salvador is accessible by air from major Brazilian cities and some international destinations.

13. The Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert in northern Chile offers solo travelers an otherworldly landscape of salt flats, geysers, and lunar terrains. It’s a place for self-reflection and adventure, with opportunities for star gazing, hiking, and exploring unique geological formations. The desert’s vastness and tranquility make it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and a connection with nature.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the ALMA Observatory for a unique insight into astronomical research and spectacular stargazing.

When to Travel: The Atacama Desert can be visited year-round, but spring and fall shoulder seasons offer more comfortable temperatures.

How to Get There: Fly to El Loa Airport in Calama, then take a shuttle or bus to San Pedro de Atacama.

14. Medellin, Colombia

Medellin, once infamous for its turbulent past, has transformed into a hub of culture, innovation, and tourism. Medellin offers solo travelers a unique blend of modern urban landscapes and lush greenery. The city’s innovative public transport system, including cable cars and metro, makes it easy to explore.

Visit the Botero Plaza, take a graffiti tour in the Comuna 13 neighborhood, or relax in the Botanical Gardens. Medellin’s story of transformation is particularly inspiring for solo travelers looking for stories of resilience and renewal.

Insider’s Tip: Join a guided tour of Comuna 13 to understand the neighborhood’s history and witness its vibrant street art.

When to Travel: The best time to visit is during the Flower Festival in August, although the city’s pleasant climate makes it a great destination year-round.

How to Get There: Medellin is served by José María Córdova International Airport, with good connections to major cities in the Americas.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a city rich in history and culture, making it an ideal destination for solo travelers interested in heritage and architecture. As the second-highest capital city in the world, it offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape. The city’s well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with colonial monuments and architectural treasures. Exploring Quito allows solo travelers to delve into Ecuador’s history and enjoy its vibrant contemporary culture.

Insider’s Tip: Take a trip to the equator line at the Mitad del Mundo monument, just a short distance from the city.

When to Travel: June to September offers clear skies and dry weather, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.

How to Get There: Quito’s Mariscal Sucre International Airport has regular flights from major cities in the Americas and Europe.

16. Santiago, Chile

Santiago, the capital of Chile, is a cosmopolitan city set against the backdrop of the Andes Mountains. For solo travelers, Santiago offers cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and culinary delights. Explore the city’s museums, parks, and vibrant neighborhoods like Bellavista.

A short trip to the nearby Andes allows for skiing or hiking, depending on the season. With its blend of traditional Chilean cuisine and international flavors, Santiago’s growing culinary scene is a delight for food enthusiasts.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the top of Cerro San Cristobal for panoramic views of the city and the Andes.

When to Travel: Spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.

How to Get There: Santiago’s Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport is well-connected internationally.

17. Lima, Peru

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a paradise for food lovers and a must-visit for solo travelers interested in gastronomy. The city offers a culinary journey through its diverse food scene, from street food to gourmet restaurants. Don’t miss the chance to try ceviche, Lima’s iconic dish. The city’s rich history, represented in its museums and architecture, complements its culinary offerings, making Lima a well-rounded destination.

Insider’s Tip: Take a Peruvian cooking class to learn about the local cuisine and meet fellow food enthusiasts.

When to Travel: The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is warmer and sunnier.

How to Get There: Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima is the main gateway to Peru, with numerous international connections.

The Bottom Line

Solo travel in South America offers an unparalleled opportunity for personal growth, adventure, and cultural immersion. As you navigate this diverse continent, embrace its challenges as part of the journey. Remember, your solo travels in South America are as much about the destinations you explore as the personal discoveries you make along the way.

Always keep safety in mind: stay informed about local conditions, trust your instincts, and keep your belongings secure. Embrace the freedom and flexibility of solo travel, but also be open to joining group activities where you can share experiences and make new connections.

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The post Solo Adventure: 17 Thrilling Destinations in South America 2024 republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Peera_stockfoto.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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How Many Days In South America? 6 Well-Planned Itineraries!

How many days do you need in south america.

You need a minimum of  two weeks in South America to see at least two countries. Anything less than this and you might as well just visit one country and enjoy more time there.

I recommend one month as the perfect amount of time in South America to see the highlights of three or four countries.

Three to six months is ideal if you want to see five to seven countries or more, slow down your pace of travel and get to know each country a bit better.

How To Spend Two Weeks In South America

Is two weeks in south america enough.

Two weeks in South America is a short amount but still enough to see the highlights of two countries. 

This gives you approximately 7 days in each.

I recommend visiting countries that are easy to travel between so you can see as much as possible without too much time spent moving around.

This itinerary will take you through Colombia and Ecuador , countries that are neighbours, meaning you have shorter travel distances and save money on flights.

Two Week South America Itinerary: Colombia and Ecuador

Here’s the breakdown of a two-week South America itinerary that includes Colombia and Ecuador:

• Day 1 – Bogota
• Day 2-3 – Santa Marta
• Day 4-5 – Cartagena
• Day 6-8 – Medellin
• Day 9 – Quito
• Day 10-11 – Cotopaxi
• Day 12-13 – Banos
• Day 14 – Guayaquil / Fly Home

Week 1 - Colombia

• Bogota – You will start this two-week journey in the capital of Colombia. With only one day in the capital, best to spend your time on a free walking tour or a paid food tour which will give is one of the best ways to experience the city.
• Santa Marta – Best to move on after a day though to enjoy the Caribbean Coast. Day 2-3 are spent in Santa Marta, a small town in the north that is mainly used as a base to explore other areas of the region like cloud forest of Minca or the popular Tayrona National Park.
• Palomino –  If you are a sun lover then you’ll love day 4-5 which takes you to the Caribbean coast. Palomino started as an off-the-beaten track town that has grown popular in recent years with backpackers who come here for a few days to enjoy tubing along the jungle rivers or to wander along the endless stretches of empty beach.
• Medellin – Finally, no trip to Colombia would be complete without a trip to the cultural capital of Medellin . Whilst here, you can take a tour out to the beautiful Guatape region to see the colourful town, beautiful reservoirs and the huge celebrity mansions that back out onto them.

Week 2- Ecuador

• Quito – For your first day in Quito , you can start the morning off with a free walking tour to see the Old Town. Then in the afternoon, head up to the top of Cerro Pichincha – the mountain overlooking Quito. The Teleferico cable car that will take you from 3000m at the edge of the city, all the way up to 3495m and the summit of Volcano Machachi which sits at top this mountain.
• Cotopaxi – On day 9-10 you will be staying at one of the best backpacker hostels in the country – Secret Garden Cotopaxi . Staying here is one of the best ways of visiting Cotopaxi National Park , especially if you are a backpacker wanting experience an amazing hostel and meet other travellers. The park is a beautiful untamed landscape covered in beautiful fields of wildflowers with herds of alpacas wandering aimlessly, all in front of the incredible backdrop of Cotopaxi Volcano.
• Baños – Then to end this two-week adventure, you have two days in the lush green valley of Baños. Here you can find thermal baths, white water rafting and one of the tallest waterfalls in Ecuador.

How Much Will Two Weeks In South America Cost?

A good rule of thumb for backpacking South America is $350 a week .

So, for two weeks of travelling around South America, I would budget a minimum of $700.

However, this a two-week itinerary has you visiting two countries with several internal flights as well. These will cost extra and add to your budget so I would recommend budgeting $1000 . 

Here’s a breakdown of three different budgets for two weeks in South America, not including internal flights:

To see this two week itinerary in more detail with day-by-day breakdowns, along with 3 other suggested itineraries with other countries, check out the post below:

4 Efficient Two-Week South America Itineraries For Every Backpacker

Two weeks in South America really isn’t a long time, so to have the best time it’s about finding the shortest route and most efficient itinerary so that you can see as much as possible. Here are 4 expertly curated two-week backpacking itineraries for South America to...

How To Spend Three Weeks In South America

Is three weeks in south america enough.

Three weeks in South America is a good amount of time to see two or three countries.

You can spend one week in 3 countries. 

However, I think visiting two countries in three weeks is preferable as it gives you roughly 10 days in each.

It’s always better to slow down and get to know a country better rather than speeding through on a whirlwind tour. 

Three Week South America Itinerary: Peru And Bolivia

Here is the breakdown of a suggested three-week south America itinerary that includes Peru and Bolivia:

• Day 1 – Lima
• Day 2-3 – Paracas
• Day 4-5 – Huacachina
• Day 6-8 – Arequipa
• Day 9-12 – Cusco & Machu Picchu
• Day 13-14 – Copacabana
• Day 15-17 – La Paz
• Day 18-21 – Uyuni & the Salt Flats

Day 1-8 - Peru (Lima To Arequipa)

• Lima – One day in the capital of Peru is more than enough to explore the Miraflores and bohemian district of Barranco. Whilst here make sure you try some amazing regional dishes like ceviche. 
• Paracas – On day 2 and 3 you’ll spend time in the beautiful Paracas National Park . Paracas is an untouched natural desert perfect for exploration and adventure. You can navigate the park by tour, bicycle, ATV, or dune buggy; and checking out the park at sunset is a must!
• Huacachina – For day 4 and 5, you’ll head deeper into the desert to the man-made oasis of Huacachina . Here you can ride buggies across the desert, sandboard down the tallest dunes and party the night away in the crazy backpacker hostels.
• Arequipa – On day 6-8 involves the beautiful city of Arequipa and a trek into Colca Canyon – the second deepest canyon in the world.

Day 9-12 - Peru (Cusco and Machu Picchu)

• Cusco – Spend one day in Cusco first , preparing for your journey.
• Aguas Calientes – Day 10 is for travelling to Aguas Calientes which is the closest town to Machu Picchu. You can either take the train or the bus but I will always recommend the train as it takes 3 hours compared to 8 and is a much more enjoyable experience.
• Machu Picchu – Early on the morning of day 11, it’s finally time to climb the 1,600+ stairs up to Peru’s most popular tourist attraction. Machu Picchu is ultimate highlight of many people’s trips to South America. Visiting the marvellous citadel of the Incas, hidden amongst misty valleys, and set high above the clouds truly feels like you are walking back through time.
• Cusco – Then on day 12 you’ll return to Cusco and spend the rest of your time recovering.

Day 13-21 – Bolivia (Copacabana To Uyuni)

• Copacabana – For the final stretch of this three week itinerary, you’ll be travelling through the high-altitude landscapes of Bolivia from picturesque Lake Titicaca in the north, to the pristine Salt Flats in the south. You’ll cross the border on day 13 and travel to Copacabana where you can find Lake Titicaca. This is the highest navigable lake in the world at 3,810 metres above sea level.
• La Paz – Day 15-17 are in the capital La Paz . Here you have a wealth of activities to choose from including watching the famous female Cholita wrestlers to biking down the infamous Death Road.
•   Uyuni – Then this three-week South America adventure will end with one of the best tours on the continent – the Uyuni Salt Flats Tour. This 3-day tour will take you from one unique landscape to the next , starting with the white expanse of the salt flat on day 1, to the high-altitude desert of the Andes on the next. The perfect way to end an incredible 3 weeks in South America!

How Much Will Three Weeks In South America Cost?

A sensible budget for travelling South America is $350 a week.

So, for three weeks of travelling around South America, I would budget a minimum of $1050.

However, this a three-week itinerary includes two of the most popular tours in South America which will add to your expenses.

• Machu Picchu – A trip to Machu Picchu can cost anywhere between $100-250 depending on the type of transport you take.
• Salt Flats – This can cost between $100-200 depending on the time of year you visit and how good your bartering skills are.

These will cost extra and add to your budget so I would recommend budgeting $1500 in total. 

Here’s a breakdown of three different budgets for three weeks travelling South America, not including internal flights:

To see this three week itinerary in more detail with day-by-day breakdowns, along with 3 other suggested itineraries that include different countries, check out the post below:

4 Expertly Curated Three-Week South America Travel Itineraries & Routes

Three weeks in South America really isn’t a long time, so to have the best time it’s about finding the shortest route and most efficient itinerary so that you can see as much as possible. Here are 4 expertly curated three-week backpacking itineraries for South America to...

How To Spend One Month In South America

Is a month in south america enough.

One month in South America is great time frame to see three-four countries. 

Sticking with the theme of less is more , I would recommend sticking to three countries.

This will give you more time in each place, you’ll feel less rushed and save more money on travel.

Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia can all be travelled easily by bus and any flights you do need to get are super cheap!

One Month South America Itinerary: Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia

Here’s a breakdown of a suggest one-month South America itinerary that includes Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia:

• Day 1-3 – Quito
• Day 4-6 – Cotopaxi Secret Garden
• Day 7-9 – Banos
• Day 10-11 – Lima
• Day 12-13 – Paracas National Park
• Day 14-15 – Huacachina
• Day 16-20 – Cusco and Machu Picchu
• Day 21-23 – La Paz
• Day 24-26 – Amazon Tour
• Day 27-30 – Uyuni / Salt Flats Tour

Day 1-10 - Ecuador

• Quito – Starting with 3 days in Quito , you have lots of options for things to do, including visiting the equator or taking a day trip to one of the towns outside of Quito such as Otavalo or Mindo.
• Cotopaxi – Day 4-5 are spent at Cotopaxi Secret Garden Hostel . This is one of the best hostels in the whole of South America. You can use the hostel as a base to trek into the park and summit Cotopaxi Volcano.
• Baños – Your final stop in Ecuador is the green valley of Baños . Here you can enjoy thermal baths, ride bikes along the ‘route of waterfalls’ and go white-water rafting along the Rio Verde.

Day 11-21 - Peru

• Lima – You have two days in Lima to enjoy the culinary capital. Head to a local restaurant to try ceviche and one of the mansion turned bars in Barranco for a Pisco Sour.
• Paracas – A few hours away by bus is the coastal town of Paracas –  an incredible expanse of desert which you can explore via bikes, ATVs, or dune buggies . Even better if you head out into the park later in the day to catch the sunset over the desert.
• Huacachina – After a couple of days in Paracas, it’s on to the famous desert oasis of Huacachina where you can go sandboarding on sand dunes the size of mountains and party all night long at the crazy Wild Rover hostel.
• Cusco –  spend a day exploring the city. There’s an incredible amount to do here  such as Rainbow Mountain and the Salkantay Trek. Then you’ll be ending your time in Peru with a trip to Machu Picchu. 

Day 22-30 - Bolivia

• La Paz – Once in Bolivia, you have a whirlwind tour of some incredible sights ahead of you. In La Paz , enjoy a day in the city riding the cable cars and watching the famous Cholita Wrestling before riding down the epic Death Road the next day.
• Amazon – Then fly out to Rurrenabaque and hop on to an Amazon tour for 3 days where you will ride speedboats along the winding tributaries in search of pink river dolphins, anacondas and birds of paradise.
• Uyuni –  end the trip with the incredible Salt Flats Tour. Over the 3 days you will see some of the most unique sights in all South America including the white expanse of the salt flat, the deep red colour of Laguna Colorada and many other natural wonders.

How Much Will One Month In South America Cost?

You should aim to budget a minimum of $350 a week when travelling South America. So, for one month travelling, I would budget taking a minimum of $1400.

However, this a one-month itinerary includes three of the most popular tours in South America which will add to your expenses:

• A trip to Machu Picchu can cost anywhere between $100-250 depending on the type of transport you take.
• A Salt Flats tour can cost between $100-200 depending on the time of year you visit and how good your bartering skills are.
• An Amazon tour will cost between $200-300 depending on the time of the year and whether you can find a good package deal that includes flights

Here’s a breakdown of three different budgets for one month in South America, not including tours or flights:

To see this one-month itinerary in more detail with day-by-day breakdowns, along with 3 other suggested itineraries that include other countries, check out the post below:

4 Epic 1-Month South America Backpacking Itineraries

So, you have one month to see the best highlights of the incredible continent of South America - but with over 10 countries to choose from it can be hard to decide where to go and what route to follow. That’s why we’ve outlined four incredible 1-month...

How To Spend Six Weeks In South America

Is six weeks in south america enough.

Hell yeah! Six weeks is an ideal amount of time in South America, and you should be able to tick off at least 5 countries.

The variety of travel routes you can take is endless. 

For six weeks I think the best travel route would be one that goes from North to South starting in Colombia and then down to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and then ending in Chile .

The benefit of a backpacking route like this is that these countries are cheaper compared to places like Brazil , close together, and the travel routes between them by bus and air are short and well established meaning you are following the most efficient route.

This is a huge itinerary, so I won’t try to summarise it here. Head to the full post below for a week-by-week breakdown:

Six Week South America Itinerary

Here’s the breakdown of this suggested six-week South America backpacking itinerary:

• Week 1 – Colombia – Bogota, Santa Marta and Medellin
• Week 2 – Ecuador – Quito, Cotopaxi and Banos
• Week 3/4 – Peru – Lima, Paracas, Arequipa, Cusco and Machu Picchu
• Week 5 – Bolivia – Copacabana, La Paz and Uyuni
• Week 6 – Chile – Atacama, Santiago and Patagonia

The Ultimate Six Week South America Travel Itinerary & Route

Here's an expertly curated six week South America itinerary that takes you through five countries. This route is perfect for travellers who want to see as much of South America as possible in six weeks.

How Much Will Six Weeks In South America Cost?

I would budget $500 a week and a minimum of $3000 for six weeks in South America.

This six-week itinerary has you visiting five countries with several internal flights as well as flights between countries.

It also includes some of the best tours in South America such as Machu Picchu, the Salt Flats and the W-trek in Torres Del Paine National Park.

I’ve not included a budget version for this one as it is an unrealistic target. There are so many flights and travelling to Chile and Patagonia really adds to the cost. 

How To Spend Two Months In South America

Is two months in south america enough.

2 months in South America is a dreamy amount of time and you are blessed if you can do this!

The variety of travel routes you can take through South America are endless.

So the best route really depends on your goals and budget.

You can spend 20 days in three different countries or two weeks in each country and see 6 in total!

This is a huge itinerary, so I won’t try to summarise it here. To see a full 2-month itinerary that covers three countries, head to the post to the right: 

The Ideal 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers

So, you have two months to see the highlights of the incredible continent of South America - but with over 10 countries to choose from it can be hard to decide where to go and what route to follow. That’s why we’ve outlined out a simple but...

Preparing for your first trip to South America? 

Here are 22 FAQ’s to help you prepare for the trip of a lifetime: 

How To Travel South America: 22 FAQs To Prepare For Your Next Trip

Planning a trip to South America can be an exhilarating adventure filled with diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and unforgettable experiences. However, to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey, it's essential to be well-prepared on several fronts. Here are 22 frequently asked questions...

How To Spend Three Months In South America

Is three months in south america enough.

3 months is a great amount of time to travel around South America and it also gives you lots of flexibility !

It’s perfect for those of you who enjoy slow travel and want everything South America has to offer.

Here’s an example of a three-month itinerary:

• 2 Weeks In Ecuador
• 1 Week In The Galapagos Islands
• 3 Weeks In Peru
• 2 Weeks In Bolivia
• 2 Weeks In Chile
• 2 Weeks In Argentina

To see this full 3-month itinerary in more detail, head to the post below:

The Ultimate 3-Month South America Backpacking Itinerary & Route

3 months is a great amount of time to travel around South America and it also gives you lots of flexibility. You can go with a month in 3 countries or spread your time over 5-6 countries to see as much as possible. Luckily for you, we’ve...

How To Spend TEN Weeks In South America

10 weeks in South America is more than enough time to it all!

You might be a bit rushed at times but you can see the highlights of the best countries including travelling south from Colombia all the way to Patagonia, before working your way back up to Brazil.

Here’s a breakdown of this 10-week itinerary:

Click the link below to see these ten weeks laid out in more detail:

Ten Week South America Itinerary & Route: From North To South

So, you have ten weeks to see the best highlights of the incredible continent of South America. Lucky you! But with so many amazing countries to choose from, it can be hard to decide where to start, where to go and what route to follow. That’s why...

IS THIS The Best E-SIM For South America?

Do you want to move seamlessly between countries in South America and still have instant access to the internet?

Airalo is the world’s first eSIM that solves the pain of high roaming bills by giving you access to eSIMs anywhere in South America!

With just a couple of clicks, you’ll have cheap data and can roam whilst on the road. 

Search for a country you’re travelling to next below:

Popular South America Itineraries

If you have more than two-weeks to spare then why not check out our other South America itineraries ranging from three weeks to three months:

• 4 Perfectly Planned 10-Day Itineraries For South America 
• The Perfect 1-Month Peru and Bolivia Itinerary
• 4 Fast-Paced One Week Backpacking Itineraries For South America
• The 8 Best Digital Nomad Cities In South America
• Colombia, Ecuador & Peru Itinerary: From Two Weeks To Two Months
• Suitcase Or Backpack? Which Is Best For South America?
• Author Profile
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• Is Santiago Worth Visiting? 10 Great Reasons To Visit in 2024
• How Many Days In La Paz? 3 and 5 Day Itinerary
• Suitcase or Backpack: Which is Best for South America?
• Is Medellin Worth Visiting? 16 Great Reasons To Visit In 2024
• How Many Days In Medellin? 3 Great Itineraries From 3-7 Days

Joe Bayfield

Do You Want To See South America On A Budget?

See Machu Picchu, the Amazon and the Bolivian Salt Flats, all with this efficient money-saving itinerary

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Israel’s Deadly Airstrike on the World Central Kitchen

The story behind the pioneering aid group and how it mistakenly came under attack..

From “The New York Times,” I’m Michael Barbaro. This is “The Daily.”

The Israeli airstrike that killed seven aid workers delivering food in Gaza has touched off outrage and condemnations from across the world. Today, Kim Severson on the pioneering relief crew at the center of the story, and Adam Rasgon on what we’re learning about the deadly attack on the group’s workers. It’s Thursday, April 4.

Kim, can you tell us about the World Central Kitchen?

World Central Kitchen started as a little idea in Chef José Andrés’ head. He was in Haiti with some other folks, trying to do earthquake relief in 2010. And his idea at that point was to teach Haitians to cook and to use solar stoves and ways for people to feed themselves, because the infrastructure was gone.

And he was cooking with some Haitians in one of the camps, and they were showing him how to cook beans the Haitian way. You sort of smash them and make them a little creamy. And it occurred to him that there was something so comforting for those folks to eat food that was from their culture that tasted good to them. You know, if you’re having a really hard time, what makes you feel good is comfort food, right? And warm comfort food.

So that moment in the camp really was the seed of this idea. It planted this notion in José Andrés’ mind, and that notion eventually became World Central Kitchen.

And for those who don’t know, Kim, who exactly is Chef José Andrés?

José Andrés is a Spanish chef who cooked under some of the Spanish molecular gastronomy greats, came to America, really made his bones in Washington, DC, with some avant-garde food, but also started to expand and cook tapas, cook Mexican food. He’s got about 40 restaurants now.

Yeah. And he’s got a great Spanish restaurant in New York. He’s got restaurants in DC, restaurants in Miami.

Come with me to the kitchen. Don’t be shy.

He’s also become a big TV personality.

Chef, are you going to put the lobster in the pot with the potatoes?

We’re going to leave the potatoes in.

Leave the potatoes in!

He’s one of the most charismatic people I’ve ever been around in the food world.

He’s very much the touchstone of what people want their celebrity chefs to be.

So how does he go from being all those things you just described, to being on the ground, making local comfort food for Haitians? And how does this all go from an idea that that would be a good idea, to this much bigger, full-fledged humanitarian organization?

So he started to realize that giving people food in disaster zones was a thing that was really powerful. He helped feed people after Hurricane Sandy, and he realized that he could get local chefs who all wanted to help and somehow harness that power. But the idea really became set when he went to Houston in 2017 to help after Hurricane Harvey.

And that’s when he saw that getting local chefs to tap into their resources, borrowing kitchens, using ingredients that chefs might have had on hand or are spoiling in the fridge because the power is out and all these restaurants needed something to do with all this food before it rotted — harnessing all that and putting it together and giving people well-cooked, delicious — at least as delicious as it can be in a disaster zone — that’s when World Central Kitchen as we know it today sort of emerged as a fully formed concept.

The first pictures now coming in from Puerto Rico after taking a direct hit — Hurricane Maria slamming into the island. And as you heard, one official saying the island is destroyed.

Shortly after that, he flew to Puerto Rico, where Hurricane Maria had pretty much left the entire island without water and in darkness.

He flew in on one of the first commercial jets that went back in. He got a couple of his chef buddies whose kitchens were closed, and they just decided to start cooking. They were basically just serving pots of stew, chicken stew, in front of the restaurants.

The lines got longer. And of course, chefs are a really specific kind of creature. They really like to help their community. They’re really about feeding people.

So all the people who were chefs or cooks on the ground in Puerto Rico who could wanted to help. And you had all these chefs in the States who wanted to fly down and help if they could, too. So you had this constant flow of chefs coming in and out. That’s when I went down and followed him around for about a week.

And what did you see?

Well, one of the most striking things was his ability to get food to remote places in ways the Salvation Army couldn’t and other government agencies that were on the ground couldn’t. You know, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA, doesn’t deliver food. It contracts with people to deliver food.

So you have all these steps of bureaucracy you have to go through to get those contracts. And then, FEMA says you have to have a bottle of water and this and that in those boxes. There’s a lot of structure to be able to meet the rules and regulations of FEMA.

So José doesn’t really care about rules and regulations very much. So he just got his troops together and figured out where people needed food. He had this big paper map he’d carry around and lay out. And he had a Sharpie, and he’d circle villages where he’d heard people needed food or where a bridge was out.

And then he would dispatch people to get the food there. Now, how are you going to do that? He was staying in a hotel where some National Guard and military police were staying to go patrol areas to make sure they were safe. He would tuck his big aluminum pans of food into the back of those guys’ cars, and say, Could you stop and drop these off at this church?

During that time in Puerto Rico, he funded a lot of it off of his own credit cards or with cash. And then he’s on the phone with people like the president of Goya or his golf buddies who are well-connected, saying, hey, we need some money. Can you send some money for this? Can you send some money for that?

So he just developed this network, almost overnight. I mean, he is very much a general in the field. He wears this Orvis fishing vest, has cigars in one pocket, money in the other. And he just sets out to feed people.

And there were deliveries that were as simple as he and a couple of folks taking plastic bags with food and wading through a flooded parking lot to an apartment building where an older person had been stuck for a few days and couldn’t get out, to driving up to a community that had been cut off. There was a church that was trying to distribute food.

We drive through this little mountain road and get to this church. We start unloading the food, and the congregation is inside the church. José comes in, and the pastor thanks him so much. And the 20 people or so who are there gather around José, and they begin praying.

And he puts his head down. He’s a Catholic. He’s a man who prays. He puts his head down. He’s in the middle of these folks, and he starts to pray with them. And then, pulls out his map, circles another spot, and the group is off to the next place.

And when Russia invades Ukraine, he immediately decided it was time for World Central Kitchen to step into a war zone. You know, so many people needed to eat. So many Ukrainians were crossing the border into Poland.

There are refugees in several countries surrounding Ukraine. So a lot of the work that they did was feeding the refugees. They set up big operations around train stations, places where refugees were coming, and then they were able to get into cities.

One of their operations did get hit with some armaments early on. Nobody was hurt badly. But I think that was the first time that they realized this was an actually more dangerous situation than perhaps going in after there’s been an earthquake.

But the other thing that really made a difference here is, José Andrés and World Central Kitchen would broadcast on social media, live from the kitchens. In the beginning, he’d be holding up his phone and saying, we put out 3 million meals for the people of Puerto Rico, chefs for Puerto Rico. It was very infectious.

And now, one of the standard operating procedures for people who are in the World Central Kitchens is to hold up the phone like that — you can see the kitchen, busy in the back — and talk about how many meals they’ve served. They have these kind of wild meal counts, which one presumes are pretty accurate. But they’re like, we served 320,000 meals this morning to the people of Lviv.

I mean, that scale seems important to note. This is not the kind of work that feeds a few people and a few towns. When you’re talking about 300,000 meals in a morning, you’re talking about something that begins, it would seem, to rival the scope and the reach of the groups that we tend to think of as the most important in the disaster-relief world.

Absolutely. And the meals — there are lots and lots and lots of meals. But also, World Central Kitchen hires local cooks. They’ll hire food truck operators, who obviously have no work, and pay them to go out and deliver the meals. They’ll pay local cooks to come in and cook. That’s what they do with a lot of their donations, which is very different than other aid organizations. And this then helps the local economy. He’s trying to buy as much local food as he can. That keeps the economy going in the time of a disaster. So that’s a piece of his operation that is a little different than traditional aid operations.

So walk us up to October 7, when Hamas attacked Israel. What does Chef José Andrés and the World Kitchen do?

Well, he had had such impact in Ukraine. And I think the organization itself thought that they had the infrastructure to now take food into another war zone. Gaza, of course, was nothing like Ukraine. But World Central Kitchen shows up. They’re nimble. They start to connect with local chefs.

Right now, they have about 60 kitchens in the areas around Gaza, and they’ve hired about 400 Palestinians to help do that. But getting the food into Gaza became the difficulty.

How do you actually get the food into the Gaza Strip? Large amounts of food that require trucks? You’ve got to realize, getting food into Gaza right now requires going through Israeli checkpoints.

And that slows the operation down. You might get eight trucks a day in, and that is such a small amount of food. And this has been incredibly difficult for any aid operations.

So World Central Kitchen, playing on the experience that they had in a war zone and working with government entities and trying to coordinate permissions — they took that experience from Ukraine and were trying to apply it in the Gaza Strip. Now, they had worked for a long time with Israeli officials. They wanted to make sure that they could get their food in.

And they decided that the best way to do it would be to take food off of ships, get it in a warehouse, and then get that food into Gaza. It took a long time to pull those permissions through, but they were able to get the permissions they needed and set this system up, so they could move the food fairly quickly into North Gaza.

And once they get those permissions, how big a player do they become in Gaza?

World Central Kitchen became a kind of a fulcrum point for getting food aid in to Gaza in a way that a larger and more established humanitarian aid operations couldn’t, in part because they were small and nimble in their way. So the amount of food they were moving maybe wasn’t as large as some of the more established humanitarian aid organizations, but they had so much goodwill. They had so much logistical knowledge.

They were working with local Palestinians who knew the food systems and who understood how to get things in and out. So they were able to find a way to use a humanitarian corridor to have permissions from the Israeli government, to be able to move this food back and forth. And that’s always been the secret to World Central Kitchen — is incredibly nimble. So —

Just like in Puerto Rico, they seemed to win over just about everybody and do the seemingly impossible.

Right. And World Central Kitchen says they delivered 43 million meals to Gazans since the start of the war. And I don’t think there was any other group that could have pulled this off.

Hey, this is Zomi and Chef Olivier. We’re at the Deir al-Balah kitchen. And we’ve got the mise en place. Tell us a little bit about it, Chef.

And then, this caravan, this fairly efficient caravan of armored vehicles, labeled with World Central Kitchen logo on the roof, on the sides — the idea was they head on — this humanitarian quarter, they head on this road. The seven people who went all in vests — three of whom are security people from Great Britain — you have another World Central Kitchen employee who has handled operations in Asia, in Central America. She’s quite a veteran of the World Central Kitchen operation.

And you have a young man who someone told me was like the Michael Jordan of humanitarian aid, who hooked up with World Central Kitchen in Poland. He was a hospitality student and had just become an indispensable make-it-happen guy. And you have a Palestinian guy who’s 25, a driver.

So this is the team. They have all the clearances. They have the well-marked vehicles. It seemed like a very simple, surgical kind of operation. And of course, now, as we know, it was anything but that.

After the break, my colleague Adam Rasgon on what happened to the World Central Kitchen workers in that caravan. We’ll be right back.

So Adam, what ends up happening to this convoy that our colleague Kim Severson just described from World Central Kitchen?

So what we know is that members of the World Central Kitchen had been at a warehouse in Deir al-Balah in the Central Gaza Strip. They had just unloaded about 100 tons of food aid that had been brought via a maritime route to the coast of the Gaza Strip. When they departed the warehouse, they were in three cars.

Two of the cars were armored cars, and one was a soft-skinned car, according to the organization. When the cars reached the coastal road, known as Al Rashid Street, they started to make their way south.

And what do we know about how much the World Central Kitchen would have told the Israeli military about their plans to be on this road?

Yeah. So the World Central Kitchen said that its movements were coordinated. And in military speak or in technical speak, people often refer to this as deconfliction. So basically, this process is something that not only the World Central Kitchen but the UN, telecommunications companies going out to repair damaged telecommunications infrastructure, others would use, where they basically provide the Israeli military with information about the people who are traveling — their ID numbers, their names, the license plate numbers of the cars they’ll be traveling in.

They’ll sort of explain where their destination is. And the general process is that the Israelis will then come back to them and say, you’re approved to travel from this time, and you can take this specific route.

And do we know if that happened? If the IDF said, you’re approved, use this route on this night?

So we heard from the World Central Kitchen that they did receive this approval. And the military hasn’t come out and said that it wasn’t approved. So I think it’s fair to assume that their movements were coordinated and de-conflicted.

OK. So what happens as this seemingly pre-approved and coordinated convoy trip is making this leg of the journey?

They started to make their way south towards Rafah. And the three cars suddenly came under fire. The Israeli army unleashes powerful and devastating strikes on the three cars in the convoy, most likely from a drone. The strikes rip through the cars, killing everyone inside.

Shortly thereafter, ambulances from the Palestine Red Crescent are dispatched to the location. They retrieve the dead bodies.

They bring those bodies to a hospital. And at the hospital, the bodies are laid out, and journalists start to report to the world that indeed, five members of the World Central Kitchen staff have been killed. And the Palestine Red Crescent teams were continuing to search for other bodies and eventually brought back two more bodies to the hospital for a total of seven people killed in these airstrikes.

And when the sun comes up, what does it end up looking like — the scene of these struck trucks from this convoy?

So early in the morning when the sun comes up, a number of Palestinian journalists headed out to the coastal road and started taking pictures and videos. And I received a series of videos from one of the reporters that I was in touch with, essentially showing three cars, all heavily damaged. One had a World Central Kitchen logo on top of it, with a gaping hole in the middle of the roof.

A second car was completely charred. You could barely recognize the structure of the car. The inside of it had been completely charred, and the front smashed.

And do we know if the strike on this convoy was the only strike happening in this area? In other words, is it possible that this convoy was caught in some kind of a crossfire or in the middle of a firefight, or does it appear that this was quite narrow, and was the Israeli army targeting these specific vehicles, whether or not they realized who was in it?

We don’t have any other indication that there was another strike on that road around that time.

What that suggests, of course, is that this convoy was targeted. Now, whether Israeli officials knew who was in it, whether they were aid workers, seems like a yet-unresolved question. But it does feel very clear that the trucks in this convoy were deliberately struck.

Yes. I do think the trucks in this convoy were deliberately struck.

What is the reaction to these airstrikes on this convoy and to the death of these aid workers?

Well, one of the first reactions is from the World Central kitchen’s founder, José Andrés.

Chef José Andrés, who founded World Central Kitchen, calling them angels.

He said he was heartbroken and grieving.

And adding the Israeli government needs to stop this indiscriminate killing.

And then, he accused Israel of using food as a weapon.

What I know is that we were targeted deliberately, nonstop, until everybody was dead in this convoy.

And he just seemed devastated and quite angry.

And so what is the reaction from not just World Central Kitchen, but from the rest of the world to this airstrike?

There’s, frankly, fury and outrage.

The White House says it is outraged by an Israeli airstrike that killed seven aid workers in Gaza, including one American.

President Biden, who has been becoming increasingly critical of Israel’s approach to this war — he came out and said that he was outraged and heartbroken.

Certainly sharper in tone than we have heard in the past. He says Israel has not done enough to protect aid workers trying to deliver desperately needed help to civilians. Incidents like yesterday’s simply should not happen. Israel also has not —

And we’re seeing similar outrage from foreign governments. The British Foreign Secretary David Cameron —

The dreadful events of the last two days are a moment when we should mourn the loss of these brave humanitarian workers.

— said that the airstrikes were completely unacceptable. And he called on Israel to explain how this happened and to make changes to ensure that aid workers could be safe.

So amid all this, what does Israel have to say about the attack — about how it happened, about why it happened?

The response from Israel this time was much different, compared to other controversial airstrikes on the Gaza Strip. Often, when we’re reporting on these issues, we’ll hear from the army that they’re investigating a given incident. It will take days, if not weeks, to receive updates on where that investigation stands.

There are instances where Israel does take responsibility for harming civilians, but it’s often rare. This time, the Prime Minister —

[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]

— Benjamin Netanyahu comes out with a video message —

— saying that Israel had unintentionally harmed innocent civilians. And that was the first indication or public indication that Israel was going to take responsibility for what had happened.

The IDF works together closely with the World Central Kitchen and greatly appreciates the important work that they do.

We later heard from the military’s chief of staff. Herzi Halevi issued a video statement in English.

I want to be very clear the strike was not carried out with the intention of harming aid workers. It was a mistake that followed a misidentification.

And he said this mistake had come after a misidentification. He said it was in the middle of a war, in a very complex condition. But —

This incident was a grave mistake. We are sorry for the unintentional harm to the members of WCK.

He was clear that this shouldn’t have happened.

I want to talk about that statement, because it seems to suggest — that word, “misidentification”— that the Israeli army believed that somebody else was in this convoy, that it wasn’t a bunch of aid workers.

That’s possible, although it’s extremely vague and cryptic language that genuinely is difficult to understand. And it’s a question that us in the Jerusalem Bureau have been asking ourselves.

I’m curious if the Israeli government has said anything in all of its statements so far about whether it noticed these markings on these three cars in the convoy. Because that, I think, for so many people, stands out as making misidentification hard to understand. It seems like perhaps a random pickup truck could be misidentified as perhaps a vehicle being used by a Hamas militant. But a group of World Central Kitchen trucks with their name all over it, driving down a known aid corridor — that becomes harder to understand as misidentification.

Yeah, it’s an important question. And at this moment, we don’t know exactly what the Israeli reconnaissance drones could see, and whether or not they were able to see, in the darkness of the night, the markings of the World Central Kitchen on the cars. But what is clear is that when the cars were found in the morning, right there was the big emblazoned logo of the World Central Kitchen.

Mm-hmm. I’m curious how you think about the speed with which Israel came out and said it was in the wrong here. Because as you said, that’s not how Israel typically reacts to many of these situations. And that makes me think that it might have something to do with the nature of the aid group that was the target of these airstrikes — the World Central Kitchen — and its story.

I think it does have to do with this particular group. This is a group that’s led by a celebrity chef, very high-profile, who is gone around the world to conflict zones, disaster areas, to provide food aid. And I also think it has to do with the people who were killed, most of who were Western foreign aid workers. Frankly, I don’t think we would be having this conversation if a group of Palestinian aid workers had been killed.

Nor, perhaps, would we be having the reaction that we have had so far from the Israeli government.

I would agree with that.

Adam, at the end of the day, what is going to be the fallout from all of this for the people of Gaza? How do we think that this attack on World Central Kitchen is going to impact how food, medicine, aid is distributed there?

So the World Central Kitchen has said that it’s suspending its operations across Gaza. Because it essentially seems that they don’t feel they can safely operate there right now. And several ships that carried aid for the organization, which were sort of just on the coast — those ships ended up turning back to Cyprus, carrying more than 200 tons of aid.

So aid that was supposed to reach the people of Gaza is now leaving Gaza because of this attack.

Yes. And it’s also had a chilling effect. Another aid group, named INARA, has also suspended its operations in Gaza. And it seems that there is concern among humanitarians that other aid groups could follow.

So in a place where people are already suffering from severe hunger, poor sanitation, the spread of dangerous disease, this is only going to make the humanitarian situation, which is already dire, even worse.

Well, Adam, thank you very much. We appreciate it.

Thanks so much for having me.

We’ll be right back.

Here’s what else you need to know today. The magnitude-7.4 earthquake that struck Taiwan on Wednesday has killed nine people, injured more than 1,000, and touched off several landslides. It was Taiwan’s strongest quake in the past 25 years. But in a blessing for the island’s biggest cities, its epicenter was off the island’s east coast, relatively far from population centers like Taipei.

And the first patient to receive a kidney transplant from a genetically modified pig has fared so well that he was discharged from a Massachusetts hospital on Wednesday just two weeks after surgery. Two previous transplants from genetically modified pigs both failed. Doctors say the success of the latest surgery represents a major moment in medicine that, if replicated, could usher in a new era of organ transplantation.

Today’s episode was produced by Lynsea Garrison, Olivia Natt, and Carlos Prieto, with help from Asthaa Chaturvedi. It was edited by Marc Georges, with help from Paige Cowett, contains original music by Marion Lozano and Dan Powell, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Michael Barbaro. See you tomorrow.

• April 5, 2024   •   29:11 An Engineering Experiment to Cool the Earth
• April 4, 2024   •   32:37 Israel’s Deadly Airstrike on the World Central Kitchen
• April 3, 2024   •   27:42 The Accidental Tax Cutter in Chief
• April 2, 2024   •   29:32 Kids Are Missing School at an Alarming Rate
• April 1, 2024   •   36:14 Ronna McDaniel, TV News and the Trump Problem
• March 29, 2024   •   48:42 Hamas Took Her, and Still Has Her Husband
• March 28, 2024   •   33:40 The Newest Tech Start-Up Billionaire? Donald Trump.
• March 27, 2024   •   28:06 Democrats’ Plan to Save the Republican House Speaker
• March 26, 2024   •   29:13 The United States vs. the iPhone
• March 25, 2024   •   25:59 A Terrorist Attack in Russia
• March 24, 2024   •   21:39 The Sunday Read: ‘My Goldendoodle Spent a Week at Some Luxury Dog ‘Hotels.’ I Tagged Along.’
• March 22, 2024   •   35:30 Chuck Schumer on His Campaign to Oust Israel’s Leader

Hosted by Michael Barbaro

Featuring Kim Severson and Adam Rasgon

Produced by Lynsea Garrison ,  Olivia Natt ,  Carlos Prieto and Asthaa Chaturvedi

Edited by Marc Georges and Paige Cowett

Original music by Dan Powell and Marion Lozano

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

The Israeli airstrike that killed seven workers delivering food in Gaza has touched off global outrage and condemnation.

Kim Severson, who covers food culture for The Times, discusses the World Central Kitchen, the aid group at the center of the story; and Adam Rasgon, who reports from Israel, explains what we know about the tragedy so far.

On today’s episode

Kim Severson , a food correspondent for The New York Times.

Adam Rasgon , an Israel correspondent for The New York Times.

Background reading

The relief convoy was hit just after workers had delivered tons of food .

José Andrés, the Spanish chef who founded World Central Kitchen, and his corps of cooks have become leaders in disaster aid .

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

Kim Severson is an Atlanta-based reporter who covers the nation’s food culture and contributes to NYT Cooking . More about Kim Severson

Adam Rasgon reports from Israel for The Times's Jerusalem bureau. More about Adam Rasgon

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Feral swine populations by county in 1982.

Feral swine populations by county in 2004.

Feral swine populations by county in 2017.

Feral swine populations by county in 2018.

Feral swine populations by county in 2019.

Feral swine populations by county in 2020.

Feral swine populations by county in 2021.

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Feral swine populations by county in 2023.