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How to Plan the Perfect Trip to the Appalachian Mountains — Home to the 2,194-mile Hiking Trail and Gorgeous Small Towns

You're overdue for a mountain getaway.

Louis Mason Photography/Courtesy of Appalachian Trail Conservancy

Let's quickly get this out of the way. Yes, you should plan a trip to the Appalachian mountains this year.

"Millions of people from across the globe visit the Appalachian Mountains each year," Sandra Marra, president and CEO of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy , shared with Travel + Leisure . "These ancient mountains contain some of the world's best recreational experiences and awe-inspiring conservation areas, including the 2,194-mile Appalachian Trail we are so fortunate to manage and protect. Hundreds of historic towns and destinations are found throughout the region, providing gateways for people to explore these landscapes for just a day or even months on end — and to help protect them for a lifetime."

And, as Marra noted, with many of America's largest cities a short drive away, the Appalachians are accessible for millions of vacationers. But there's more to this stretch of America than the famed trail running through it. Here are a few select regions and destinations to experience in the Appalachian Mountains this year.

West Virginia

We're giving the aptly named Mountain State a well-deserved standalone section as it's the only state that lies entirely within the Appalachian mountain range. It possesses every ounce of beauty you'd expect from John Denver's famous tune "Take Me Home, Country Roads." The state boasts enchanting whistle-stops, uncrowded parks, and cinematic vistas. Hike, bike, rock climb, whitewater raft, or picnic at parks like the New River Gorge National Park & Preserve , Harpers Ferry Historical National Park , and landmark locales like Seneca Rocks and Dolly Sods Wilderness , both in the Monongahela National Forest .

For your West Virginian escape, make Adventures on the Gorge near Fayetteville your base camp. The resort's lodging options include everything from deluxe cabins and glamping sites to rustic cabins and campgrounds. No matter where you stay, be sure to savor West Virginia's Appalachian cuisine, where fresh food reigns supreme, thanks to the state boasting the highest percentage of family-owned farms in the nation.

Allegany County, Maryland

Cyclists, grab your helmets and get ready to pedal. Make Frostburg , Maryland, in Allegany County, the " Mountain Side of Maryland ," your base. The idyllic town of some 8,550 residents gives biking and hiking enthusiasts easy access to the Great Allegany Passage (a.k.a. Gap Trail), a biking/hiking trail that connects Cumberland, Maryland, to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

If you prefer to ditch your hiking boots or bike, the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad 's excursion train travels from Cumberland to Frostburg . We're also big fans of Tracks and Yaks ' new rail bike outing on custom-made two- or four-person rail bikes, where you embark on a guided journey from the Frostburg Depot to Cash Valley, then return to Frostburg via shuttle buses. For those looking to soak up the culture of the region, time your visit around the annual Appalachian Festival , which happens in September at Frostburg University, featuring a full lineup of films, concerts, dance, storytelling, and more.

Since Allegany County is so outdoor-oriented, the sunshine and extra hours of daylight in the summer make it a particularly welcome time to visit. When you venture to GAP Trail, be sure to visit Green Ridge State Forest , which comes with some 80 miles of developed hiking and biking trails. The Green Ridge State Forest Driving Tour is another great way to soak up the area's beauty, including trees galore and the Potomac River. And perhaps stop for a scoop or two along the Allegany County Ice Cream Trail .

High Country, North Carolina

Located in the mountains of North Carolina, the High Country is brimming with fun in the summer and fall. The postcard-worthy small towns of Banner Elk, Beech Mountain, Blowing Rock, Boone, West Jefferson, and Sparta along the Blue Ridge Parkway offer distinct charms, but wherever you journey, be sure to see Grandfather Mountain. You'll drive along the Blue Ridge Parkway to visit this gorgeous peak studded with rare plant species. While there (if you aren't scared of heights), stroll across Grandfather Mountain Mile High Bridge .

About 45 minutes away, scope out Beech Mountain . Post up in West Jefferson at a vacation rental like Lazy Daze Cabin before spending the next day floating on a tube along the New River, one of the oldest rivers in the world, with High Mountain Expeditions . To hop on the Appalachian Trail, head to Roan Mountain, about 40 minutes from Grandfather Mountain.

The Kentucky Wildlands, Kentucky

The Kentucky Wildlands may not be a household name, but it should be. This summer, plot your course up from Cumberland Gap National Historic Park , famous in American colonial history for its role as a key passageway through the lower central Appalachians. Then, swing by Pine Mountain State Resort Park to roam along the Chained Rock Trail .

There's also The Country Music Highway , a stretch of U.S. 23 from Ashland, Kentucky, to the Virginia border, that's the birthplace of icons like Loretta Lynn and Chris Stapleton. After checking out Loretta Lynn's homeplace Butcher Holler , savor Kentucky's finest season: lake season. Jenny Wiley State Resort Park is best enjoyed on a pontoon boat rental at Dewey Lake . After you've idled the afternoon away, take a 15-minute drive to Prestonsburg to wander around downtown and stroll along the Passage Rail Trail , complete with a one-of-a-kind school bus bridge.

While outdoor adventure dominates in these bucolic parts, the area's coal mining history is worth noting. Tour Kentucky's first exhibition coal mine at Portal 31 in Harlan County to educate yourself about one such coal camp which housed people of 38 nationalities in the early part of the 20th century. Finally, don't skip town without witnessing some of the region's stunning waterfalls, such as the one along Bad Branch Trail , about 25 minutes from Portal 31.

Ulster and Dutchess Counties, New York

New Yorkers have surprisingly easy access to the A.T. Our most treasured picks are Ulster and Dutchess counties.

Ulster County 's section of the Appalachian Mountain area features Mohonk Preserve (book a stay at Mohonk Mountain House and thank us later), Minnewaska State Park, and Sam's Point Preserve. August typically welcomes an impressive host of festivals, including the Blueberry Festival in Ellenville and Hudson Valley RibFest in New Paltz.

If you're seeking outdoor digs, camp at the Samuel F. Pryor III Shawangunk Gateway Campground in Gardiner, then walk or bike the Wallkill Valley Rail Trail , a 22-mile-long path that follows the course of the former Wallkill Valley Railroad. We also recommend seeing the Mohonk Testimonial Gatehouse , which acts as a trailhead for hiking and cycling, and Huguenot Street , a 10-acre National Historic Landmark District in New Paltz, New York .

If all this exploration has got you working up a sweat, jump into a local swimming hole like Split Rock Coxing Kill or Tillson Lake in Minnewaska State Park.

Over in Dutchess County, let Pawling serve as your launch pad for entertainment. We'd be remiss in not pointing you toward finding the oldest tree on the entire Appalachian Trail in Pawling as you hike the Great Swamp to check out the 300-year-old Dover Oak.

The village of Pawling is filled with beautiful homes, 300 acres of parkland, and small-town hospitality. Feast on American fare at McKinney & Doyle , freshly baked pastries and sourdough from Pawling Bread Co. , or fresh mozzarella and burrata made daily from Vinny's Del .

The Berkshires, Massachusetts

If your A.T. experience takes you north to New England this summer, enjoy warm weather frolicking in The Berkshires. Specifically, head to state parks like Wahconah Falls State Park , Mount Greylock State Reservation , Natural Bridge State Park , or mosey around the celebrated Mohawk Trail .

During warmer months, we especially swoon for the vistas at Mount Greylock. As the highest point in Massachusetts, you can see as far as 90 miles away from the mountain's peak, across four states and five mountain ranges. The park's 12,500 acres include 50 miles of trails crisscrossing the mountain, with the A.T. carving a route up the middle of Mount Greylock for 12 miles.

For a cultural treat, visit the nearby MASS MoCA, one of the largest contemporary art museums in the U.S. Come nightfall, Porches Inn at MASS MoCA, a 27-room inn with fireplaces and, well, lots of porches, is a great bet, as is Tourists for a glamping overnight.

Perri Ormont Blumberg is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure. She's based in New York City, but is always dreaming of the Catskill Mountains. Follow her on Twitter @66PerriStreet .

Authored by Zubin Panday of Going Locations

The Appalachian Mountains are a place that I know far too well as I have lived in this region my whole life. I have traveled up and down the region several times and have seen some of the Appalachian Mountains’ best spots, that’s what I’ll be covering today.

The Appalachian Mountains are a mountain range that runs through 14 states along the East Coast of the United States. The easiest way to experience the mountain range is through the Appalachian trail, a 2,190-mile hike that runs from Maine to Georgia.

Many of the spots on this list involve the Appalachian trail, while others are only a few miles off. This list covers mountain towns, ski resorts, national parks, waterfalls, and even the world’s largest cave system.

So without further waiting, let’s jump right into the best places to visit in the Appalachian Mountains.

12 Great Places to Visit in the Appalachian Mountains

Gatlinburg, tennessee.

There’s no better way to start this list than by a small mountain town at the heart of the Smoky Mountains.

Gatlinburg Tennessee is arguably my favorite place in the Appalachian Mountains because of its charm and proximity to so much. This small town receives over 12 million visitors per year but still maintains its secluded and iconic feel.

The main attraction in the town is the Gatlinburg Skybridge , which is the longest suspension bridge in the United States. The bridge spans over 1,800 feet in length and suspends 140 feet over the forest floor.

Gatlinburg also boasts nearby ski slopes, a mountain coaster, scenic points, and zip lines. The town is under an hour away from Pigeon Forge with Dollywood, and under ten minutes from the Great Smoky Mountains, which we’ll cover below. 

Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee

Under a mile from Gatlinburg will get you to the Great Smoky Mountains, a 522,000-acre national park receiving over 10 million visitors each year.

Hiking is the main thing here with over 150 trails spanning over 800 miles. Venture into the park to reach Clingmans Dome, one of the East Coast’s tallest peaks complemented by a huge circular-like structure.

Cades Cove on the west side of the park is one of the park’s few valleys and was home to many settlers before the national park’s formation.

Shenandoah National Park, Virginia

Shenandoah National Park is a place I’ve visited countless times. I’ve grown to love this place and all its scenery.

The park is within 75 miles of Washington DC , meaning that a day trip here is possible. Skyline Drive runs straight through the park and connects all of the best viewpoints by car.

The Blue Ridge Mountains stretch 600 miles and run through Shenandoah National Park, the mountains look blue from afar and are iconic. Luray Caverns is a must-see place to discover, four million years of evolution have created this cavern, the largest on the east coast.

Massanutten is a place I’ve visited countless times, this resort is home to ski slopes, hiking trails, a zipline, and even one of the largest indoor waterparks in the country. 

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, Kentucky

Cumberland Gap is a spot filled with history, it was the first gateway to the West for the settlers with a history that dates back to the 1670s.

This spot brings you to the center of the Appalachian Mountains with the best views. The national park is split between three states: Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Inside the park are many viewpoints including Pinnacle Overlook , a great chance to see the surrounding area. If you plan on visiting in the fall, overlooks like these will be just that much better. 

New River Gorge National Park & Preserve, West Virginia

New River Gorge feels like a hidden gem in the heart of West Virginia. The national park backs onto New River and is famously known for one thing.

Just outside of Fayetteville is the New River Gorge Bridge, an incredible arch bridge spanning over 1,700 feet in length and 876 feet in height.

Of course, driving on the bridge is a highlight but viewpoints such as Long Point Overlook and Tunney Hunsaker Bridge provide even cooler views of the bridge.

Ithaca, New York

Ithaca feels like a small charming town centered right on the Finger Lakes. This town is in the heart of Upstate New York at the south edge of Cayuga Lake.

Cornell University is the most iconic part of the town, the University is ranked 12th in the nation and has stunning 1800s architecture.

Take a short drive to Watkins Glen State Park and hike Gorge Trail , the rock formations are crazy with stunning waterfalls.

Asheville, North Carolina

Whether you visit in winter, spring, summer, or fall, Asheville, North Carolina has got it all. This small charming town attracts over 10 million visitors every year eager to see the town and the surrounding Appalachian Mountains.

Several ski resorts are located under an hour’s drive from Asheville, a fantastic way to ski without the need to go north. The town is close to Pisgah National Forest, home to Mount Mitchell.

This is the tallest mountain on the East Coast at nearly 7,000 feet. The best part about this mountain is that you can drive up it, so the spectacular views from the top can be seen by everyone.

Stowe, Vermont

We can’t talk about the Appalachian Mountains without mentioning skiing. Stowe Mountain Resort is often considered the best ski resort on the East Coast . You have 40 miles of ski slopes spread out among 116 trails.

Stowe gets a crazy amount of snow per year meaning that most of the slopes consist of natural snow. The views from the top of the ski lifts are insane as the entire area is covered by a blanket of snow.

Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced skier, Stowe Mountain Resort is sure to give you a great time. 

Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky

The name speaks for itself, Mammoth Cave National Park is the world’s longest cave system with over 400 miles explored. Take a tour and see this incredible underground marvel for yourself.

Lights are scattered throughout the cave with paved trails so that everyone can enjoy this place, you’ll be blown away by the size of this cave.

That’s not all at this park, as 70 miles of above-ground trails take you straight through the Kentucky forests. Mammoth Cave National Park is a great scenery change from mountains and is one worth visiting.

White Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire

If you’ve ever heard about how beautiful New Hampshire is and want to experience it for yourself, this is the spot to visit.

White Mountain National Forest contains 750,000 acres of forests, mountains, ski resorts, and waterfalls, truly the best of New Hampshire. Mt Washington is the third tallest mountain on the East Coast at over 6,000 feet and is located inside of this National Forest.

Several hiking trails run up the mountain but what’s even better is that there’s a cog railway that leads to the mountain summit.

Just a short 10-minute drive from the park is Flume Gorge, an easy two-mile hike along the Pemigewasset River with stunning rock formations and waterfalls.

Natural Bridge State Park, Virginia

I originally was going to cover Natural Bridge State Park under the Shenandoah tab, but further thinking led me to give this incredible place a separate spot on our list.

Everyone visits here for one thing, to see the 215-foot-tall natural bridge. You can see this bridge up close and even go under it, the bridge looks the coolest at night when it glows with the lights.

This limestone structure was formed by the collapse of a cavern and further eroded by Cedar Creek. Cedar Creek trail starts from Natural Bridge and extends 36 miles providing an awesome hike. You’ll have a great time between these two activities.

Bear Mountain State Park, New York

Many of these places listed above aren’t really near any major city and often require a lot of effort and time to reach, that’s where Bear Mountain State Park comes in.

The park is under an hour and a half from the center of New York City , meaning that you can experience the Appalachian Mountains without the need to drive far or stay overnight. The state park is over 5,000 acres and backs onto the Hudson River.

Drive or hike up Bear Mountain to reach Perkins Memorial Tower, this place allows you to see 360-degree views of the park, Hudson River, and even New York City on a clear day.

The views are arguably my favorite on the entire East Coast as you can get views of the city and Appalachian Mountains at the same time.

As I’m writing this, some of the trails are closed due to a major storm so keep that in mind. If you want to visit an incredible spot in proximity to the largest city in the United States, Bear Mountain State Park is one I highly recommend.

I hope this blog post convinced you of how amazing the Appalachian Mountains are, it’s an underrated natural wonder. Whether you want to visit north or south, this mountain range is there waiting for you. So give the Appalachian Mountains a visit, I hope to see you there!

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Zubin is a true definition of a young traveler. At just 16, he has traveled the world visiting 16 countries among 3 continents. That’s when Zubin decided to start  Going Locations  and share his passion with the world. You can also check him out on  Instagram .

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The Appalachian Region: A Breathtaking Area in North America

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The Appalachian region is a true gem, beckoning travelers with its enchanting beauty and boundless opportunities for adventure.

Whether you seek the serenity of the mountains, the tranquility of the waterways, the vibrant colors of the flora, or the charm of the small towns, this region offers something for everyone.

The Appalachian experience will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deep appreciation for the wonders of nature.

Exploring the small towns that dot the Appalachian region is like stepping into a storybook. These charming communities are filled with warm-hearted locals who take pride in their heritage.

As you wander down the historic main streets, you’ll discover unique shops selling handmade crafts, antiques, and local treats. Don’t forget to sample the regional cuisine, which ranges from savory Southern comfort food to mouthwatering Appalachian specialties.

Where Is the Appalachian Region Located?

Nestled in the heart of North America, The Appalachian Region stands as one of the most breathtaking destinations, captivating tourists with its natural wonders and rich cultural heritage.

With rolling hills, lush forests, and majestic mountains, this enchanting area boasts unparalleled beauty that appeals to adventurers and nature lovers alike.

As you explore the winding trails, you’ll be mesmerized by the vibrant colors of the changing seasons, from the golden hues of autumn to the lush greens of spring.

The Appalachian Region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering an array of activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the splendor of the great outdoors.

Beyond its scenic landscapes, the region’s warm and hospitable communities warmly welcome guests, sharing their fascinating folklore and delicious regional cuisines.

Whether you seek serenity amidst nature’s bounty or an enriching cultural experience, The Appalachian Region promises an unforgettable journey that leaves lasting memories.

Embrace the tranquility and charm of this magical region, and let The Appalachian Region become your ultimate destination for an unparalleled North American adventure.

What States Do The Appalachian Mountains Go Through?

The Appalachian Region is a captivating destination located in the eastern part of North America. Stretching across 13 states, this enchanting area is characterized by its rolling hills, lush forests, and majestic mountain ranges.

From Georgia in the south to Maine in the north, the Appalachian Region offers a diverse and picturesque landscape that is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

With its warm and welcoming communities, rich cultural heritage, and wide range of activities like hiking, camping, and exploring charming small towns, the Appalachian Region promises an unforgettable and immersive experience for all who venture here.

The Appalachian Region encompasses 13 states, creating a captivating and diverse destination in the eastern part of North America.

Travelers can explore the natural wonders and cultural treasures of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Each state contributes its unique charm and beauty to the region, offering a variety of outdoor activities, picturesque landscapes, and warm hospitality.

From the southern allure of Georgia to the scenic beauty of New York and the historic sites in Virginia, the Appalachian Region promises an enriching and unforgettable tourism experience for visitors of all ages.

What Are 3 Major Cities in the Appalachian Region?

The Appalachian Region is home to three of its most popular and captivating cities, each offering its unique allure to tourists.

Asheville, North Carolina, nestled amidst the Blue Ridge Mountains, enchants visitors with its vibrant arts scene, diverse culinary delights, and the historic Biltmore Estate.

Gatlinburg, Tennessee, situated at the doorstep of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, offers endless outdoor adventures, family-friendly attractions, and charming mountain vistas.

Lastly, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, combines urban sophistication with natural beauty, boasting world-class museums, cultural events, and picturesque riverfronts.

Whether you seek artistic inspiration, thrilling outdoor activities, or a blend of city life and scenic splendor, these three Appalachian cities are the perfect gateway to a memorable and enriching North American vacation.

The Appalachian Region Climate

In this picturesque eastern North American destination, the climate of the mountains and valleys creates a delightful experience for all travelers.

Truly a four-season region, throughout the year, visitors can relish in the changing seasons, from warm and colorful autumns to refreshing springs and mild summers.

The Appalachian climate offers a variety of outdoor opportunities, such as hiking and skiing, depending on the time of year. Embrace the beauty of nature as you wander through lush forests and discover breathtaking waterfalls.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker or simply wish to enjoy the tranquility of the outdoors, this captivating area promises a memorable journey every season.

States in the Appalachian Region

Here’s a detailed breakdown of each of our Appalachian states. 

Welcome to Alabama, where the Appalachian region greets you with its breathtaking beauty. From the towering peaks of Cheaha Mountain to the tranquil waters of Little River Canyon, this state offers a diverse range of natural wonders to explore.

Hike through dense forests, admire vibrant wildflowers and be captivated by the stunning vistas that await you at every turn.

Nestled in the heart of the Appalachian region, Georgia beckons you with its enchanting beauty. Discover the majestic beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains, where scenic trails lead you to cascading waterfalls and awe-inspiring overlooks.

Immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Chattahoochee National Forest, where you can spot unique wildlife and marvel at the vibrant fall foliage. Whether you seek outdoor adventures or a peaceful retreat, Georgia welcomes you with open arms.

3. Kentucky

Welcome to the scenic wonders of Kentucky’s Appalachian region. Explore the enchanting Red River Gorge, known for its soaring sandstone cliffs and natural arches.

Journey through the Daniel Boone National Forest, where emerald-green forests and cascading streams create a serene atmosphere.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Mammoth Cave National Park, home to the world’s longest-known cave system. 

4. Maryland

Step into the beauty of Maryland’s Appalachian region, where breathtaking landscapes await you. Explore the charming town of Cumberland, nestled at the foot of the majestic mountains.

Take a scenic drive along the Catoctin Mountain Range, reveling in the vibrant colors of autumn. Immerse yourself in the serenity of Deep Creek Lake, where sparkling waters offer endless opportunities for boating and fishing.

Maryland invites you to discover its natural wonders and experience the warm hospitality of its mountain communities.

5. Mississippi

Explore the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains in Tishomingo State Park, where ancient rock formations and lush forests create a picturesque setting.

Discover the stunning waterfalls and rugged trails of Clark Creek Natural Area, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

Experience the charm of historic Natchez, perched high on bluffs overlooking the mighty Mississippi River. Mississippi embraces you with its unique blend of natural splendor and cultural heritage.

6. New York

Enter the captivating beauty of New York’s Appalachian region, where scenic wonders abound. Discover the majesty of the Catskill Mountains, adorned with cascading waterfalls and verdant valleys.

Explore the picturesque Finger Lakes region, with its crystal-clear lakes and rolling vineyards. Immerse yourself in the cultural vibrancy of charming towns like Woodstock and Cooperstown.

New York invites you to experience the beauty that inspired artists and writers throughout history.

7. North Carolina

In North Carolina, the Appalachian region reveals its awe-inspiring beauty in perfect balance—a few hours from the beach, and a few hours from the mountains. Explore the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.

Discover the enchanting Blue Ridge Parkway, where winding roads offer stunning vistas of the surrounding mountains.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Asheville, known for its art scene and eclectic charm.

North Carolina invites you to indulge in the natural splendors and warm hospitality of the Appalachian region.

Step into the scenic wonders of Ohio’s Appalachian region, where natural beauty awaits at every corner. Discover the Hocking Hills, with its deep gorges, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking caves.

Explore the tranquil shores of Lake Erie, offering picturesque sunsets and recreational activities.

Visit charming towns like Athens and Marietta, where history and culture come alive. Ohio welcomes you to immerse yourself in the splendor of its Appalachian landscapes.

9. Pennsylvania

Beautiful Pennsylvania is where the Appalachian region unfolds in all its glory. Discover the beauty of the Pocono Mountains, where lush forests, pristine lakes, and charming villages create a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Explore the picturesque Amish Country, where rolling farmlands and quaint farmhouses take you back in time.

10. South Carolina

Immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of South Carolina’s Appalachian region, where diverse landscapes await your exploration. Discover the stunning waterfalls of the Upstate, where cascading waters create a symphony of nature’s music.

Hike through the Table Rock State Park, surrounded by awe-inspiring vistas and unique rock formations. Experience the charm of Greenville, a vibrant city nestled amidst the natural wonders of the region.

11. Tennessee

Dolly Parton’s Tennessee is where the Appalachian region invites you to witness its breathtaking beauty. Explore the Great Smoky Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering unparalleled opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.

Discover the vibrant arts scene and rich musical heritage of Nashville and Memphis. Tennessee embraces you with its warm hospitality and invites you to savor the unique flavors of Southern cuisine.

12. Virginia

Enter the enchanting beauty of Virginia’s Appalachian region, where a tapestry of landscapes unfolds before your eyes. Hike along the iconic Appalachian Trail, passing through lush forests and panoramic vistas.

Discover the natural wonder of Shenandoah National Park, with its stunning Skyline Drive and abundant wildlife. Experience the historic charm of towns like Staunton and Abingdon, where the past and present blend seamlessly.

13. West Virginia

Wild and Wonderful West Virginia is a hidden gem in the heart of the Appalachian region. Explore the wonders of the New River Gorge, where rugged cliffs and the rushing river offer thrilling outdoor adventures.

Discover the pristine beauty of Blackwater Falls State Park, with its striking waterfalls and colorful foliage. Experience the warmth of West Virginia’s mountain communities, known for their rich cultural heritage and friendly locals.

What is the Best Month to Visit the Appalachian Region?

Appalachia in October is truly a sight to behold. Autumn emerges as the most captivating time of year to experience the wonders of the Appalachian region.

As the lush forests transform into a vibrant tapestry of reds, yellows, and oranges, the mountains come alive with breathtaking colors. The mild weather creates an ideal environment for exploring the scenic trails and savoring the crisp, fresh air.

Visitors can immerse themselves in a symphony of fall festivals and events celebrating the region’s rich cultural heritage.

From apple picking to pumpkin patches, the Appalachian area offers a plethora of seasonal activities that are perfect for families and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Embrace the magic of autumn and witness nature’s spectacle in this charming eastern destination, creating cherished memories for a truly unforgettable North American adventure.

What is Special about the Appalachian Mountains?

The Appalachian region holds a unique allure that captivates all who visit. Its breathtaking landscapes, from rolling hills to majestic mountains, create an unparalleled natural beauty that leaves travelers in awe.

Rich in cultural heritage, this eastern destination invites tourists to explore its charming small towns and experience warm hospitality from friendly locals.

Whether seeking outdoor adventures like hiking and camping or embracing the tranquility of nature’s wonders, the Appalachian region offers something for everyone.

From the vibrant colors of autumn to the verdant landscapes of spring, each season brings enchantment to this captivating area.

Discover the hidden gems and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of experiences that make the Appalachian region a truly special and unforgettable North American destination.

How Will You Adventure in Appalachia? 

1. embrace the majestic outdoors.

As you explore the Appalachian Mountains, you’ll be mesmerized by the majestic landscapes that unfold before your eyes.

The rolling hills and valleys create a sense of tranquility, while the towering peaks inspire a sense of adventure. Hiking trails of varying difficulties await you, leading you through ancient forests, babbling brooks, and scenic overlooks.

Don’t forget to bring your camera, as each turn presents a picture-perfect moment waiting to be captured.

The waterways of the Appalachian region offer a different kind of beauty and serenity. Kayaking along gentle rivers allows you to immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings, as you glide through crystal-clear waters.

Whitewater rafting is an exhilarating experience for those seeking more excitement that will get your heart pumping.

And when you stumble upon a hidden waterfall, take a moment to marvel at its natural splendor and feel the refreshing mist on your face. For a more leisurely experience, consider tubing down the gentle currents of scenic waterways.

Admire the diverse flora and fauna

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Appalachian region is its diverse flora and fauna. As you venture into the forests, you’ll encounter a stunning array of wildflowers, from delicate trilliums to vibrant rhododendrons.

Towering trees provide shade and shelter for countless species of birds, squirrels, and other woodland creatures. Keep your eyes peeled, and you may spot a black bear lumbering through the trees or a white-tailed deer gracefully grazing in a meadow.

Hiking in Appalachia

Appalachia is renowned for its awe-inspiring natural landscapes, so be sure to immerse yourself in the great outdoors. Lace up your hiking boots and explore the vast network of trails that wind through the Appalachian Mountains.

From the iconic Appalachian Trail to hidden gems like the Great Smoky Mountains and Shenandoah National Park, the options are endless.

Don’t forget to pack a camera to capture the panoramic vistas, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant flora and fauna that grace the trails.

Appalachia is home to numerous breathtaking waterfalls, and discovering these hidden gems is a must-do for any visitor.

Whether you’re hiking through a forested trail or exploring a remote creek, you’re likely to stumble upon cascades of crystal-clear water.

Some well-known waterfalls include Cumberland Falls in Kentucky, Falling Spring Falls in Virginia, and Dry Falls in North Carolina. Take a refreshing dip, snap some photos, and let the soothing sounds of falling water wash away your worries. 

2. Immerse Yourself in Appalachian Culture

To truly understand Appalachia, take the time to connect with its rich cultural heritage. Explore the small towns and immerse yourself in the warmth of the local communities.

Visit heritage museums, art galleries, and craft shops to appreciate the region’s traditional arts and crafts, such as pottery, quilting, and woodworking.

Attend local festivals and music gatherings to experience the soul-stirring sounds of Appalachian music, from bluegrass and folk to old-time mountain tunes.

3. Indulge in Appalachian Cuisine

No visit to Appalachia is complete without savoring the delicious flavors of the region. Appalachian cuisine is a delightful blend of Southern comfort food and unique mountain flavors.

Treat yourself to mouthwatering dishes like fried chicken, cornbread, biscuits and gravy, and slow-cooked barbecue. Don’t miss out on sampling traditional Appalachian specialties like ramps, pawpaws, and apple butter.

Be sure to visit local farmers’ markets and farm-to-table restaurants to experience the freshest ingredients sourced from the region.

4. Experience Appalachian Festivals

Appalachian communities come alive with vibrant festivals throughout the year. From lively music festivals celebrating bluegrass and old-time music to cultural events showcasing local crafts and traditions, these gatherings offer an authentic taste of the region’s spirit.

Join in the festivities and immerse yourself in the joyous atmosphere. Some popular festivals include the Appalachian String Band Music Festival in West Virginia, the Mountain Heritage Arts and Crafts Festival in West Virginia, and the National Storytelling Festival in Tennessee.

5. Stay in Rustic Cabins and Lodges

To fully embrace the Appalachian experience, consider staying in one of the region’s charming cabins or lodges.

These cozy accommodations immerse you in the natural beauty of the surroundings and provide a unique opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

Many cabins offer amenities like fireplaces, hot tubs, and picturesque views, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay.

6. Respect and Preserve the Environment:

As you explore the beauty of Appalachia, it’s crucial to be mindful of the environment and practice responsible tourism.

Leave no trace by packing out all trash and respecting wildlife habitats. Stick to designated trails and follow park rules to help preserve the natural beauty for generations to come.

7. Embrace the Spirit of Appalachia

Above all, embrace the spirit of Appalachia with an open heart and a curious mind. Be receptive to the region’s unique culture, traditions, and natural wonders.

Engage with the locals, who are known for their warmth and friendliness, and take the time to learn about their stories and way of life.

Is the Appalachian Region Safe? 

When embarking on a journey to this enchanting eastern destination, safety is a top priority for travelers. The region’s warm and welcoming communities extend their hospitality by ensuring a secure environment for all visitors.

The well-maintained trails and recreational areas offer safe opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and camping. Local authorities work diligently to provide a peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for families and adventurers alike.

As with any travel, it’s wise to exercise standard precautions and be mindful of your surroundings, but rest assured that the Appalachian area takes the well-being of its guests seriously.

Come and explore the natural wonders and cultural treasures with confidence, as this captivating destination prioritizes your safety, creating an unforgettable and worry-free North American vacation.

As a native Kentuckian, I can promise you that a visit to this region will be a journey of discovery and wonder. From its majestic mountains and lush forests to its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality, Appalachia offers a truly immersive and unforgettable experience. 

Appalachia welcomes you with open arms and invites you to embark on an enriching adventure. Embrace the beauty, immerse in the local culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Let the warmth and hospitality of the Appalachian people make your visit even more special. Prepare for an unforgettable journey through the enchanting Appalachia.

Recommended reads

• 21 Hidden Gems in Georgia (US) You Probably Didn’t Know About
• 19 Unique Things to Do in Monroe, Georgia, According to a Local
• 9 Unique Romantic Weekend Getaways in Georgia on a Budget

Featured Image: WikiMedia Commons

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Appalachian Mountains

Attractions in the Appalachian Mountains

The top 10 attractions in the appalachian mountains.

Dark Hollow Falls

Hiking Highlight

Winter season is very quiet. Get there before 10 am and you can have it all to yourself. For those who wanted to venture a little far you can make … read more

Old Rag Mountain Summit

The Old Rag Hike in Shenandoah National Park is a well-known hike. Some rank it among the top 25 hikes in the world. Old Rag has received several awards. The … read more

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Stony Man Lookout

The Stony Man Lookout area is the most popular viewpoint in this part of Shenandoah National Park for good reason. The views are of the Shenandoah Valley and the Blue … read more

Clingman's Dome

There is an interesting observation tower on the Clingmans Dome and a magnificent view when there is no fog. You can also drive up from Newfound Gap. The road is … read more

Laurel Falls

Laurel Falls are certainly amongst the most popular hikes in GSMNP. The falls are beautiful (depending on their volume) and fairly easy to reach. It’s an out-and-back-trail with only about … read more

Mount Washington

Mount Washington, at 6,288 feet high, is the highest elevation in the northeastern United States. This fact alone and the fantastic view attract many visitors every year. Although the summit … read more

Flume Gorge

Hiking Highlight ( Segment )

The Flume Gorge is a natural marvel carved over millennia by the Flume Brook at the base of Mount Liberty and Mount Flume. Its breathtaking scenery, including towering granite cliffs, … read more

Newfound Gap and Overlook

A special place in history. This is the place where President Theodore Roosevelt declared the Great Smoky Mountains a National Park in 1940. The Rockefeller Family built the Rockefeller Memorial … read more

Mount Chocorua

You are standing at the top of Chocorua Mountain. Its easily identifiable summit is famous for its beauty but also for its legend: It takes its name from a short … read more

Chimney Rock

Chimney Rock is located in the Chimney Rock State Park in North Carolina, near the beautiful Lake Lure area. The actual 96m high rock can be easily climbed via several … read more

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Explore the most popular Tours in the Appalachian Mountains

Discover the most popular attractions in the appalachian mountains.

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West Virginia’s most charming mountain towns

Mar 28, 2022 • 10 min read

West Virginia's mountain communities (and small cities) are amazing spots for arts and culture, local history, nature and food © Courtesy of the West Virginia Department of Tourism

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West Virginia ’s mountain towns are more than just launchpads for Appalachian adventures. From the charming towns of Fayetteville and Lewisburg to historic Harpers Ferry, the state’s favorite mountain communities (and small cities) are also amazing spots for immersing in arts and culture, studying local history, relaxing in nature, and digging into delicious local fare.

Best West Virginia towns for outdoor fun

Fayetteville.

Adjacent to  New River Gorge National Park and Preserve , Fayetteville is easy to love. The courthouse and its tidy square anchor the downtown area, which buzzes spring through fall with whitewater paddlers tackling the New and Gauley Rivers. Hikers, mountain bikers, and rock climbers use the town as a base camp year-round. 

Sunlight filters through stained-glass windows at  Cathedral Cafe , setting a pretty scene for coffee and pastries. Handle Bar & Kitchen is the sudsy heart of  Arrowhead Bike Farm , where mountain bikers converge for group rides, rentals, camping, burritos, and beer near the stacked-loop Arrowhead Trails. Pop into  Water Stone Outdoors  to upgrade your outdoor gear.  Adventures on the Gorge  and  ACE Adventure Resort  are full-service adventure centers that guide rafting and outdoor trips and offer camping, cabins, and dining.

Davis & Thomas

Sitting side-by-side in Tucker County in the Highlands, Davis and Thomas are twin beacons for fun. New businesses are revitalizing these former mining towns, where mountain bikers gather post-ride. Trails hurtle past waterfalls and natural features in  Blackwater Falls State Park  while the 8-mile  Plantation Trail  unfurls across  Canaan Mountain  in  Monongahela National Forest . 

And hikers? Those in the know explore the windswept terrain of the remote  Dolly Sods Wilderness  atop the Allegheny Plateau. Trails also meander through the boggy  Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge . Hikers and bikers alike kick back with hearty burritos from  Hellbender Burritos  and craft beers at  Stumptown Ales  in Davis. In Thomas,  Mountain State Brewing  serves generous flights while mocha lattes and fresh pastries warm up crowds at  Tip Top Coffee  – which serves cocktails too. Overnight options include the  Purple Fiddle  hostel, the revamped  Billy Motel . Visitors can also take advantage of West Virginia’s nearby state park accommodations, too; Canaan Valley Resort State Park and Blackwater Falls State Park both offer lodge rooms, cabins, and camping. 

Surrounded by the Allegheny Mountains at the confluence of three rivers, Hinton is a low-key basecamp for family-friendly adventures. A former railroad hub, downtown Hinton today is a bastion of small-town friendliness. Red-brick streets, colorful murals, the 1929  Ritz Theatre , and the  Market on Courthouse Square , known for its sandwiches and pizzas, are the highlights of the 16-block Historic District. The southern gateway to New River Gorge National Park and Preserve , Hinton is eight scenic miles from the park’s pretty  Sandstone Falls . 

Pipestem Resort State Park  lies a mere 20 minutes south of Hinton. Here, inflatable trampolines bounce kids into the water at the Adventure Lake & Splash Park while ziplines hurtle riders through the adjacent forest. And rumors of ax throwing? They’re true. Just head to the Adventure Zone. The park also arranges whitewater rafting trips. For calmer float trips, explore the 2040-acre lake at  Bluestone State Park , located in between Hinton and Pipestem, which offers kayaks, canoes, and boats for rent. Both parks have campgrounds and cabins, or stay at one of the lodges at Pipestem, which over looks Bluestone Gorge.

Best West Virginia towns for food

Anchored by the state capitol building and its striking gold leaf dome, Charleston is an epicenter of politics, art, and cuisine tucked beside the Kanawha River in the foothills of the Appalachians. Perennial dining favorites in the Capitol Street area include  Black Sheep Burritos , home of the tasty Flock of Tacos, and  Ellen’s Homemade Ice Cream , where scoops of Espresso Oreo bring families downtown year-round.  Capitol Market  is an indoor-outdoor market selling locally made and sourced products – an excellent pitstop for souvenirs!

In South Hills, innovative spins on Appalachian fare warms crowds at Chef Paul Smith’s  1010 Bridge , showcasing local and seasonal ingredients. Artisan pies at  Lola’s Pizza  also embrace locally sourced ingredients, from the bread to the greens to the sausage.

Students and alumni belt out John Denver’s Country Roads after football games at West Virginia University in Morgantown, a city infused with Mountaineer spirit. Students swarm downtown on weekends during the school year while hikers and sightseers arrive after exploring  Coopers Rock State Forest  and other state parks in warmer months.

Downtown, the multi-use  Caperton Trail  runs along the Monongahela River (“the Mon”), linking a slew of top-notch restaurants with riverfront patios in the Wharf District. One of these patios belongs to  Table9 , a gastropub serving comfort food elevated by fresh local ingredients. Another belongs to Flour and Feed , which features a menu of all-American staples with a twist. Beyond downtown, sushi, steaks, and cocktails collide for a delicious night out at  Bartini Prime  at the Suncrest Towne Centre.

Coal-carrying locomotives chugged into Fairmont for much of the 20th-century, creating livelihoods for generations of coal miners and railroad workers. Restaurants serving quick and hearty fare to workers were mainstays, and a handful of old-school eateries survive today. The city is the birthplace of the pepperoni roll, a soft roll stuffed with cured meat that was created specifically for miners, many of them Italian immigrants. It’s filling, easy to hold, blessed with a long shelf life, and (most importantly) it’s delicious.  Country Club Bakery  created this West Virginia specialty in 1927. Authentic Italian dishes fill the menu at  Muriale’s Italian Kitchen , a Fairmont institution for more than 50 years. 

Best West Virginia towns for relaxation

Berkeley springs.

Tucked in the foothills of the eastern Panhandle, Berkeley Springs is known for its warm mineral waters, which remain at a constant temperature of 74.3 degrees. By the terms of the 1776 decree that established the town, the mineral waters must remain free for public consumption – and visitors fill up by the jug full at  Berkeley Springs State Park  in the center of town. Spa services are available at the park’s newly renovated Old Roman bathhouse, which dates from 1815, as well as the Main Bathhouse. Private spas are scattered across town, and  Cacapon Resort State Park  opened a new spa in 2021. Berkeley Springs celebrates the arts with gallery exhibitions, summer concerts, and numerous shows and performances at the  Ice House Theater . 

With a robust selection of spa services, The Greenbrier  – also famed for its mineral springs – is a relaxation oasis unto itself. But nearby Lewisburg rivals the resort as a center of stress-melting bliss. Antique shops, galleries, and boutiques line Washington Street downtown, and the city’s restaurants draw visitors all year.

Inside a sturdy cabin,  Hill & Holler  evokes the best of Appalachia through live music, cold beer, and fantastic pizzas. The comfort fare at  Food & Friends  is a fulfilling reward after cycling the nearby  Greenbrier River Trail . White-linen style and locally sourced fare combine for an unforgettable meal at the intimate  Stardust Cafe  and the dapper  French Goat , which indeed gets French with its Croque Madame and truffle fries. Chopped wood beside the fire pits at  Hawk Knob Cider & Mead  is ready for a summer evening bonfire.

Sprawled across 17,000 acres on the outskirts of Wheeling,  Oglebay  is a public park with private park amenities – including a zoo! Burn off some steam on the two championship golf courses, stroll the gardens, admire the glassworks in the Glass Museum, and explore the historic Mansion Museum – once the home of industrialist Earl W. Oglebay. For true pampering, make an appointment for a warm stone massage at the West Spa at Oglebay Lodge.

Best West Virginia towns for history

Harpers ferry.

Overlooking the junction of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers beneath the Blue Ridge Mountains,  Harpers Ferry  played a role in America’s early industrial endeavors and in the conflict over slavery – in 1859, John Brown tried to spark a slave uprising here. The town is also home to Storer College, which grew from a one-room schoolhouse for formerly enslaved people to a respected college before closing in 1955. The 19th-century buildings in Lower Town, which is the focal point of  Harpers Ferry National Historical Park , are a photographic time capsule, and their museums and exhibits share the town’s complex history

Cafes and B&Bs are scattered along High Street and across Upper Town. Close to the Appalachian Trail and the C&O bike path in Maryland, the entire town has an outdoorsy vibe, with hikers and cyclists stopping for coffee and food.  

Parkersburg

Parkersburg, which sits at the confluence of the Little Kanawha and Ohio Rivers in the Ohio Valley, saw explosive growth after an oil-and-gas boom in the late 1800s. With its prominent tower and eye-catching turrets, the  Blennerhassett Hotel  – a product of the boom – exudes a grand sense of beauty and charm. Guided tours spotlight the history of the hotel, which was completed in 1889. The  Oil & Gas Museum  explores the story of oil and gas production in the region. May through October, sternwheel boats carry passengers across the Ohio River to  Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park . Stroll the manicured grounds, tour the Palladian mansion, and clip-clop across the island in a horse-drawn carriage. 

Victorian- and Tudor-style mansions – the former residences of coal barons – line the streets of tiny Bramwell in the mountainous southern fringes of the state. Established during a late-1800s coal boom, the town once had more millionaires per capita than any other town in the country. Costumed guides lead tours of several houses – furnished with antiques and period furniture – in June and early December. The  Coal Heritage Trail Interpretive Center at the Bramwell Depot  delves into the region’s coal mining history and offers walking tours. ATV enthusiasts roll onto the scenic Hatfield-McCoy Trails near downtown – and guided ATV tours are a thing!

Best West Virginia towns for art & culture 

A vibrant and diverse arts scene flourishes in West Virginia’s second-largest city. A welcoming place, Huntington feels like three separate cities rolled into one: a thriving college town thanks to Marshall University, a creative arts colony due to its burgeoning downtown arts scene, and a classic all-American city across the board. 

The Decorative Arts Gallery in the  Huntington Museum of Art  showcases West Virginia’s glass-making heritage, with 1000 pieces of glass on display. The  Heritage Farm Museum and Village  is a Smithsonian-affiliated institution that explores 19th-century pioneer life in the Appalachians.  The Loud  is the go-to spot for up-and-coming bands and regional favorites, while the  Foundry Theater , which recently moved into old City Hall, is gearing up to be the region’s destination performance hall for live music, comedy, and visual artists.

On the border of the Monongahela National Forest in the Potomac Highlands, Elkins is an outdoorsy town with an artsy side.  Artists at Work  is a cooperative art gallery selling arts, crafts, and jewelry by more than 20 artists, while the  Downtown Heritage Quilt Trail  follows a series of 8-by-8-ft quilting blocks. Most nights of the week, live music drifts from restaurants and bars downtown. 

An educational hub for Appalachian culture, the  Augusta Heritage Center  at Davis & Elkins College shares the best of the region’s heritage through workshops, dances, and concerts. Its festival and block party is held in Elkins City Park in July. Seven miles south in Beverly, the  Beverly Heritage Center  regularly hosts contra dances, a group folk dance once popular in the Appalachians. 

Wardensville

Dotted with white-clapboard houses, Wardensville is a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it outpost of art and culture hugging the Cacapon River. Busy US 48, one of the main roads connecting Washington, DC with Lost River State Park and Seneca Rocks, is the town’s main drag.

Fronted by a statue of a red cow, the  Lost River Trading Post  is the hamlet’s commercial and artistic heart. Antiques, art, and locally produced jams and soap jostle for attention inside this 5000sq-ft former feed store, anchored by a cafe and coffee shop. Glass-blown art and eclectic greeting cards fill the store’s compact Grasshopper Gallery. Downtown, books about the Mountain State greet travelers walking into  Wordplay , the local indie bookstore. After browsing, fuel back up at  Wardensville Garden Market , which offers cookies, pepperoni rolls, granola, and organic greens.

Sponsored by West Virginia Division of Tourism

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• 13 Of The Most Quaint Small Towns In The Appalachians

Spanning nearly 2,000 miles from  Alabama  in the south to the Canadian province of  Newfoundland and Labrador  in the north, the  Appalachian Mountains  form a mix of lush green forests, mountain peaks, and historical sites. Due to its vast size, the Appalachian Mountains include several subranges, such as the  Blue Ridge Mountains , the  Poconos , and the  Great Smoky Mountains . The Appalachian region is also home to several states, including  Pennsylvania ,  West Virginia ,  Tennessee , and  North Carolina . Throughout these states are several quaint small towns that blend history, outdoor activities, and Appalachian charm. The region's small towns are adorned with cobblestone streets, historical sites that predate the  founding of America in 1776 , and rugged mountain beauty. Here are 13 of the most quaint  small towns in the Appalachians  that offer incredible outdoor adventures, immersive historical experiences, and a retreat into the simplicity of mountain living.

Black Mountain, North Carolina

The charming town of Black Mountain, North Carolina, is named for the Black Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains that surround the town. A 25-minute drive from  Asheville  in the Swannanoa Valley, the town provides a rich look at the area's history. Visitors can explore local exhibits and artifacts at the Swannanoa Valley Museum & History Center in the 1921 Fire House.

The town also offers incredible outdoor adventures and scenic views. Nature lovers enjoy strolling along the loop at Lake Tomahawk for breathtaking views of Graybeard Mountain. Visitors can also take a serene walk along Swannanoa River at the River Loop Trail in Black Mountain Veterans Park. The river trail connects with the Oak Trail, leading to the historic downtown with local shops and art galleries. Visitors can explore the Old Depot Arts and Crafts Gallery, located in the town's depot, which was built in 1909.

Charles Town, West Virginia

Not to be confused with West Virginia's state capital,  Charleston , Charles Town is located in the Eastern Panhandle. The town was founded in 1786 by  George Washington's  youngest brother, Charles Washington. Visitors can view and attend annual events at the founder's home, known as Happy Retreat, built in 1780. History buffs can also explore the town's past, including buildings from the 1800s, in the historic downtown. The downtown is also home to the Jefferson County Museum, which showcases exhibits and artifacts from Charles Town's history. 

The quaint town is also a great spot for nature lovers. Located along the  Shenandoah River , Moulton Park offers water adventures, such as boating, fishing, swimming, and kayaking. Nearby is the Cool Spring Nature Preserve, with 63 acres of various landscapes, including forests, marshes, and meadows. The preserve is considered a birding hotspot and features several walking trails for bird watching.

Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania

The quaint town of Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania, has been a vacation hub since the 1800s when lavish hotels were built in the town. Located in the Poconos Mountains, the small town offers history, music, and outdoor activities for all visitors. Music lovers enjoy listening to live jazz at Deer Head Inn, the oldest continuously running  jazz  club in the country. Visitors can learn more about other historic inns aboard the Pocono Historic Trolley. The 2-hour tour narrates the history of the town, including the 1906 Castle Inn. The trolley also provides views of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike the 28 miles of the  Appalachian Trail  in the recreation area and take the trail to nearby Mount Minsi. For more outdoor adventures, water enthusiasts enjoy canoeing, boating, and rafting down the  Delaware River .

Jonesborough, Tennessee

Situated in Northeastern Tennessee, Jonesborough is the state's oldest town, established in 1779. Visitors can immerse themselves in the town's history through guided walking tours by tour guides dressed in period costumes. Tours begin at the Chester Inn State Historic Site, a Federal-style inn built in 1797 that welcomed three U.S. Presidents -  Andrew Jackson ,  James K. Polk , and  Andrew Johnson  - through its doors. The town is also home to the International Storytelling Center and the annual National Storytelling Festival in October. The festival began in 1973 when several townsfolk gathered around a wagon to share tales of Appalachia.

Jonesborough also provides outdoor activities for nature lovers. Persimmon Ridge Park features several biking and hiking trails, including the Lost State Scenic Walkway. The trail leads to scenic views of the Appalachian Mountains and passes by the Chucky Depot, one of the town's sites on the National Register of Historic Places.

Bryson City, North Carolina

The quaint town of  Bryson City, North Carolina , boasts five entrances to the  Great Smoky Mountains National Park . Visitors can hike along more than 800 miles of hiking trails, including the  Appalachian Trail . From April through November, nature enthusiasts can drive to the highest point in the Smokies at Clingmans Dome. At 6,634 feet, the observation tower provides panoramic mountain views of more than 100 miles on a clear day. Bordering the national park is Fontana Lake, with tranquil waters for boating and 240 miles of shoreline for relaxing. The lake is also a favorite spot in Bryson City for swimming, kayaking, and fishing. For those who want a unique Smoky Mountains adventure, hop aboard the Smoky Mountains Railroad at the historic depot in Bryson City. Travelers can take a 32-mile round-trip scenic train ride along the Tuckasegee River to learn more about old railroad towns in the area.

Rogersville, Tennessee

The historic town of Rogersville, Tennessee, was settled in 1775 by David and Elizabeth Crockett, grandparents of Davy Crockett, an American folk hero and frontiersman. Visitors can explore the town's distinguished past by strolling along brick sidewalks in the historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Buildings in the district are from the 1700s and 1800s, including the Hale Springs Inn, which was built in 1824. 

Along with its rich history, Rogersville offers natural beauty and outdoor adventures in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Travelers can view 36 species of trees in Crockett Spring Park, near the site where David and Elizabeth Crockett built their log cabin. For outdoor adventures, water enthusiasts enjoy fishing, kayaking, and tubing in the Holston River. 

Davis, West Virginia

The enchanting town of Davis is known for its eclectic arts community and four-season activities. Throughout the year, visitors can explore works by local artists and artisans at the West Virginia Highlands Artisans Gallery. The town also hosts the annual Art Spring Festival in May, showcasing art from local artists and live music.

The town is also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Blackwater Falls State Park, named for the 57-foot cascading Blackwater Falls, provides 20 miles of hiking trails during warm-weather seasons. In the winter, the park boasts the longest sledding magic carpet on the East Coast, the Blackwater Sled Run. Davis is also a great base camp for mountain biking on trails in the Blackwater Canyon, the Monongahela National Forest, and Canaan Valley. For a slower pace, nature enthusiasts can fish in  Blackwater River  or view the serene water at Davis Riverfront Park.

Burnsville, North Carolina

Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Burnsville is a haven for outdoor adventures and history exploration. The town is home to the 6,684-foot Mount Mitchell, the highest peak east of the  Mississippi River . A hike to the summit in Mount Mitchell State Park provides incredible 360-degree views of the surrounding vistas. Outdoor enthusiasts also enjoy stargazing at Bare Dark Sky Observatory. Surrounded by the Pisgah National Forest, observatory visitors can view the moon, planets, and stars through a custom-built telescope.

For history buffs, the History and Humor Walking Tour of Burnsville shares stories of families who have lived in the area since the 1700s. Another unique way to explore the town is on a self-guided driving tour of the Burnsville Quilt Block Trails. The nine-block trails showcase colorful quilt blocks on buildings and barns along 150 blocks, one of the largest concentrated areas of quilt blocks in the country.

Gatlinburg, Tennessee

The small town of  Gatlinburg, Tennessee , provides Appalachian hospitality to all visitors to this mountain town. Located just outside the  Great Smoky Mountain National Park , Gatlinburg offers scenic outdoor activities throughout the year. In the summer, visitors enjoy taking on Class III and IV whitewater rapids on the Upper Pigeon River. When the air starts to cool, the autumn leaves provide scenic views while walking or bicycling along the Gatlinburg Trail beside the Little Pigeon River. The area becomes a haven for skiing, snowboarding, and snow tubing during the winter atop Ober Mountain. During the spring, nature enthusiasts enjoy viewing rushing mountain streams and the blooming forest along the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail. The area is also home to Rainbow Falls, an 80-foot waterfall, which can be viewed by hiking the 5.4-mile moderate to difficult walking trail.

Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

Although the entire state of West Virginia is located in the Appalachian Mountains,  Harpers Ferry  offers visitors a unique glimpse of American history, architecture, and nature. The 3,745-acre Harpers Ferry National Historical Park provides hiking and biking trails, as well as museums and historical workshops, such as blacksmithing, sewing, and making butter and cheese. For more outdoor and historic adventures, Harpers Ferry serves as the symbolic halfway point between  Georgia  and  Maine  on the 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail. Trail hikers can cross the confluence of the  Shenandoah River  and  Potomac River  and view the remains of St. John's Episcopal Church, an 1852 church that served as a Civil War hospital. History buffs also enjoy exploring John's Brown Fort, where the abolitionist John Brown fought against slavery in 1859. The fort, built in 1848 as a fire engine and guard house, served as a prison during the  Civil War . 

Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania

Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, is located in the Poconos and named after the  Olympic  gold medalist buried there. The town's outdoor activities, historical attractions, and picturesque natural surroundings welcome visitors to explore the Appalachian region. The town features several Victorian-style mansions built in the 1800s, such as the Asa Packer Mansion from 1861. Travelers can also take a guided walking tour of the historic town from May to October and stop at the Old Jail Museum for a look into Jim Thorpe's past.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Jim Thorpe is the gateway to Lehigh Gorge State Park, where visitors can hike and bike along the 26-mile Lehigh Gorge Trail and take on Class II and III rapids while whitewater boating in the Lehigh River. During the winter, the park is home to cross-country skiing and 15 miles of snowmobile trails.

Pigeon Forge, Tennessee

The little mountain town of  Pigeon Forge, Tennessee , offers big adventures in the Great Smoky Mountains. Dollywood provides thrillseekers with award-winning roller coasters and a replica of the childhood home of Dolly Parton, the singer-songwriter who helped create the theme park. For even more adventures, Pigeon Forge is a gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. With over 150 hiking trails, 2,900 miles of streams for fishing, and guided horseback rides, the park offers outdoor activities for all to enjoy. Pigeon Forge also provides water activities along the Little Pigeon River, such as floating, swimming, and fishing. For those looking for scenic views of nature, stroll along the paved Riverwalk Greenway that runs parallel to the river. The riverfront is also home to The Old Mill, a historic gristmill that powered the entire town in the early 1900s and is still used to grind grain today. 

Shepherdstown, West Virginia

One of the oldest towns in West Virginia, Shepherdstown was founded in the 1730s. Visitors can learn more about the town's past on a self-guided tour along the historic district. The area is home to cobblestone streets, 18th-century architecture, and buildings that served as makeshift hospitals for over 8,000 Confederate soldiers during the nearby  Civil War Battle of Antietam . The Historic Shepherdstown Museum, located in the Entler Hotel, showcases local artifacts, history books, and room displays with furniture from the 1800s.

Shepherdstown is also a hub for outdoor recreation. Water enthusiasts enjoy boating, fishing, and tubing in the serene Potomac River. Outdoor lovers can also hike and bike along the riverfront on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, better known as the C&O Canal. The 184.5-mile canal is also a great spot for viewing bald eagles and wild turkeys.

Charm in Appalachia's Small Towns

These quaint small towns in the Appalachian Mountains offer rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and charming communities to discover. From Tennessee's oldest town, Jonesborough, to the cobblestone streets of Shepherdstown, West Virginia, and the outdoor adventures in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, each town offers a unique glimpse into mountain living. Whether exploring the eclectic art community in Davis, West Virginia, or taking on Class IV rapids in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, the Appalachian Region offers adventures, charm, and history for all to enjoy.

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Digital Scholarship and Initiatives

• Tourism in Appalachia: A Public Presentation Highlighting Collections and Research on the Tourism Industry and Its Impact on the Appalachian Region

Appalachian State University, UNC Asheville, and Western Carolina University Libraries are sponsoring an online event to showcase recent digital projects from each institution on the theme of tourism in Appalachia on April 27th 2022 1:30-3:00pm. This 90 minute event will begin with a speaker’s panel. A representative from each library will provide a 15 minute talk about the digital collections/exhibits listed below. This will be followed by a 25 minute presentation from keynote speaker, Dr. Andy Denson, author of  Monuments to Absence: Cherokee Removal and the Contest over Southern Memory  (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press , 2017) and Associate Professor of History at Western Carolina University.

Dr. Denson’s presentation will discuss the roles played by Cherokee sites of memory and images of Native American history in the evolution of tourism cultures in Southern Appalachia. In the early twentieth century, tourism development opened new arenas for representations of Cherokee history in Western North Carolina. Tourism promoters and regional business leaders sought out cultural attractions to accompany the region’s celebrated natural environment, and they identified the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians as a major tourism asset. This new attention influenced public memory, as tourism promoters recounted episodes from the Cherokee past in their depictions of the mountains. Cherokee history became a more central element of the region’s public identity. This presentation will chart this transformation, while exploring the influence of tourism cultures on the Eastern Band’s twentieth century political resurgence. 

Gene Hyde, Head of Special Collections and University Archivist at UNC Asheville, will explore the legacy of early 20th century resort tourism with materials from the Ora Rives Collection, the Frank Coxe Papers, the Fred Loring Seely Papers, the E. W. Grove papers, as well as ephemera, images, and postcards from other collections. The main theme will be the development of two famous resort hotels in Asheville, the Battery Park Hotel and the Grove Park Inn.

Appalachian State University’s Pam Mitchem, Coordinator of Digital Scholarship and Initiatives; Ashlea Green, Metadata Librarian; and Dea Rice, Digital Projects Librarian, will talk about their exhibit featuring the  Kelly E.Bennett Papers  that tells the story of the establishment of and connection between the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Historical Association and its related museum and outdoor drama, Unto These Hills.

Rebecca Saunders, Cataloging and Metadata Librarian, and Liz Harper, Special and Digital Collections Librarian, will highlight three digital collections from Western Carolina University focusing on the  Great Smoky Mountains National Park , scenic images from their  PicturingAppalachia collection , and the collection  Cherokee Traditions , which documents Cherokee craft and language traditions.

Click here to register.

Contact: Pam Mitchem, Coordinator of Digital Scholarship & Initiatives, Appalachian State University Libraries, (828) 262-7422, [email protected]

This project is funded by the Martha and Nancy Lee Bivens University Library Fund for Excellence

Book cover of Monuments to Absences by keynote speaker Dr. Andy Denson

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UKnowledge > University Press of Kentucky > Arts & Humanities > Appalachian Studies > 20

Appalachian Studies

Ecotourism in Appalachia: Marketing the Mountains

Al Fritsch , Appalachia-Science in the Public Interest Kristin Johannsen

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Description

Tourism is the world’s largest industry, and ecotourism is rapidly emerging as its fastest growing segment. As interest in nature travel increases, so does concern for conservation of the environment and the well-being of local peoples and cultures. Appalachia seems an ideal destination for ecotourists, with its rugged mountains, uniquely diverse forests, wild rivers, and lively arts culture. And ecotourism promises much for the region: protecting the environment while bringing income to disadvantaged communities. But can these promises be kept? Ecotourism in Appalachia examines both the potential and the threats that tourism holds for Central Appalachia. The authors draw lessons from destinations that have suffered from the “tourist trap syndrome,” including Nepal and Hawaii. They conclude that only carefully regulated and locally controlled tourism can play a positive role in Appalachia’s economic development.

Winner of the 2004 Harry Caudill Award (given by Bookworm & Silverfish) recognizing outstanding contributions to reporting Appalachian life and values.

"This well-written book contributes to the active debate about the sustainability of tourism/ecotourism and will serve well as assigned reading or a case study in advanced-level undergraduate or graduate courses in tourism, ecotourism, or regional planning and development fields. . . . Highly recommended."— Choice

"The authors of this important book not only provide a positive vision, they also supply a telling critique of tourism as it is promoted currently, and they do all this with a profound international consciousness and helpful comparisons from all over the world."— Appalachian Heritage

"The authors argue that tourism can help the economy and preserve the environment only when local communities control the development and government regulates business practices."— Idaho Falls (ID) Post Register , Topeka (KS) Capital-Journal , Lexington Her

"Suggests many ways in which real ecotourist activities can provide meaningful and enjoyable engagement with the natural world, while making vacations, for both travelers and host communities alike, the regenerative, enriching experiences they should have been all along."— Modern Mountain Magazine

"Encompassing history, economics and culture, and using examples of other tourism areas such as Hawaii and Alaska, Fritsch and Johannsen lay out a comprehensive . . . treatise of the importance of fostering green tourism."— Publishers Weekly

"An argument for taking advantage of the possibilities offered by tourism to invigorate the economy of Appalachia and preserve the unrivaled environment."— Berea College Appalachian Center Newsletter

"A useful book. . . . Its overall tone almost echoes that of a how-to book for tourism developers to promote sound tourism activities and for tourists to correct their tourism behavior and choices."— Appalachian Journal

"'Ecotourism' conjures exotic images of beautiful places in the world, but as this book forcefully points out, it also brings up a slew of questions about the preservation of nature and of culture, and the inherent conflicts between economic development and community rights. The book brings these questions home to the highlands of Appalachia. Beautifully written, filled with anecdotes and illustrations, Ecotourism in Appalachia engages the reader in a search for 'green tourism' in America’s own backyard. The book makes an important contribution to our understanding of tourism in Appalachia and beyond, and will be invaluable to people who study or practice tourism."—David Zurick, Eastern Kentucky University

"Thoughtful, packed with enthusiasm and ideas. It is refreshingly readable, genuinely useful work, and offes recommendations to shape ecotourism in the 21st century. . . . It is a fundamental first step for tourism planners, environmentalists, academics and policy makers."—P.P. Karan, University of Kentucky, editor of Japan in the Bluegrass

"An important contribution to tourism studies, largely because this is the first attempt to examine tourism development (past, present, and future) within the Central Appalachian region. The authors provide both positive and negative scenarios for future tourism development in the study area that are well reasoned and thought provoking."—Richard Alan Sambrook, Eastern Kentucky University

"Does not disappoint. The authors usefully maintain a tension between the salutary potentials of 'eco' and the damaging consequences of tourism, now the world’s largest industry. [It is] written in clear, accessible prose."— Journal of Appalachian Studies

Publication Date

The University Press of Kentucky

Place of Publication

Lexington, KY

9780813122885

9780813159225

Ecotourism, Appalachian Mountains Region

• Disciplines

Appalachian Studies | Tourism and Travel

Recommended Citation

Fritsch, Al and Johannsen, Kristin, "Ecotourism in Appalachia: Marketing the Mountains" (2004). Appalachian Studies . 20. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_appalachian_studies/20

Consortium members may access while on their campus.

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• Sustainability
• Small Business

On an old Kentucky coal mine, he's rebuilding a forest — and perhaps the local economy

In the mountains of eastern Kentucky, not far from the Appalachian hollow where President Lyndon B. Johnson declared his War on Poverty 60 years ago this week, a hilltop tells a story of American commerce, warts and all.

In the early 1900s, loggers with axes and crosscut saws felled the hardwood forests that covered these acres. In the 1990s the area was logged again, then it was surface-mined for coal from 2005 to 2015, a controversial process that requires regrading the land once mining has stopped and often results in severely compacted soil — so densely packed that it’s impossible for trees to once again grow.

By the time Green Forests Work , a nonprofit working to restore forests across Appalachia, arrived, it was a vast rocky field of scrubby non-native shrubs and grasses.

“If you’re going to put money into reforestation projects, there’s so much benefit to doing it on mined land,” says Chris Barton, the organization’s founder and president and a University of Kentucky professor of forest hydrology and watershed management. “They’re a scar on the landscape.”

GFW aims to repair the damage, which is not limited to the land itself. So far, it has planted more than 7 million trees across six states as part of its mission to not only regenerate forests and sequester carbon emissions but diversify local economies as coal production continues to decline. To do so, it works with landowners, local communities and organizations like the Priceless Planet Coalition , created by Mastercard in partnership with Conservation International and the World Resources Institute . The coalition aims to fund the restoration of 100 million trees at sites around the world, including this hilltop in Martin County .

In Kentucky, Green Forests Work, with support from the Priceless Planet Coalition, has planted more than 100,000 trees on a former coal mining site in Martin County. The land was extremely compacted, so first crews ripped up the top layer, banner photo, which creates conditions more suitable for the natural colonization of plants, above left. The seedlings are then planted, above right, and the site is monitored for five years. (Photos courtesy of Green Forests Work)

Barton, a Kentucky native, first spotted satellite images of the former surface mine a few years ago and contacted the landowner about reforesting the 150-acre site bringing in ecotourism to generate income.

With the owner’s approval, Barton and his team started preparing the land last year by ripping out non-native plants and tearing up the deep layer of compacted rock and soil left by the coal company when it stopped operations. The compacted soil stymies proper reforestation, and it also prevents rainwater from soaking in, creating more runoff, which can accelerate erosion and diminish water quality.

Employing local nurseries to grow seedlings and tree planters to put them in the ground, Barton’s team eventually hand-planted more than 100,000 trees at the site from 24 native species, including hazelnut, chestnut, white oak and black cherry.

Millions of grass and wildflower seeds were scattered across the former mine site, where fruit trees, including crab apple and persimmon, were also planted to encourage wildlife to visit the area.

Given that tree canopies require up to 20 years to fully develop, GFW is taking a long-term view. Yet the Martin County seedlings are already thriving, and birds and bats are returning to the area. In neighboring GFW projects, camera traps spot wildcats and black bears padding past.

Above right, Chris Barton, president of founder of Green Forests Work, stands in an 18-year-old oak and hickory forest he planted on a coal mine in eastern Kentucky in 2006. (Photo courtesy Green Forests Work)

These reforestation projects also offer an opportunity to use the local environment to build up new businesses, Barton says. In communities such as those in Martin County — which remains one of the most impoverished counties in the U.S. six decades after President Johnson’s pledge — residents are still struggling to find their economic footing after mining operations have moved on or turned to methods that require far fewer workers.

In addition to work generated directly by reforestation — tree planters, equipment operators, nursery workers — reforestation projects can include areas for camping, hiking trails and mountain bike tracks that can help pull in visitors to areas that were once far from the tourist trail and start to create ecotourism jobs.

Now Barton is setting his sights higher. Estimating that Appalachia has a million-plus acres of legacy mine land, he hopes his nature-based model can be easily replicated and tweaked to help reclaim sites impacted by mining around the world.

He’s already adapted it to the Australian outback after winning a Fulbright award to help replant former coal mine sites in Queensland and regenerate habitats for koalas — wildfires in recent years have destroyed vast swaths of their land — other indigenous animals.

Meanwhile, he can take a moment to appreciate what his project means for his home state. “In Appalachia, which has some of the worst poverty in the United States, it’s really good that we can contribute some economic stimulus to these communities,” he says. “Overall, it’s a win-win-win to do this type of work for the environment.”

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Access to Capital and Credit for Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses in Appalachia

• Business and Entrepreneurship

Our new report, Access to Capital and Credit for Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses in Appalachia : 

• surveys the economic landscape of small businesses and entrepreneurs in Appalachia, 
• outlines the available capital supply, and
• calculates the demand for such capital. 

The report also considers the significant and lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on this economic landscape. Based on the existing supply and capital sources, the research points to core needs across Appalachia and proposes solutions to address barriers and improve capital flow.

Read the press release , download the report and explore findings below.

Key Findings

Small Businesses Drive Economic Vitality

In 2020, small businesses made up 99% of all businesses in the Appalachian Region. However, these businesses face barriers to capital access that impede their success and, in some cases, their survival.

The report estimates u nmet capital demand represents a $70 billion growth opportunity in Appalachia.  

Solutions for Increased Access

Based on key findings, the report provides a set of solutions, including:

• Increase ability of regional and community lenders to access and structure capital for small businesses.
• Consider the loan size and unique credit needs of entrepreneurs in Appalachia.
• Connect local capital resources and coordinate programs.
• Build capacity of capital providers.

Meeting Capital Needs in Appalachia

Access to capital for entrepreneurs: supporting businesses of all backgrounds.

Central Appalachia: Increasing Capital Access in Coal Communities

ACEnet: Empowering Local Food Entrepreneurs 

Appalachian Community Capital: Investing in the Investors

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Building appalachian businesses.