travelling abroad with a dog

Traveling Internationally With Your Dog: A Complete Guide

Bond Vet now offers international travel certificates. Book an appointment here and read below to learn how international travel with a pet works.

Flying internationally with a dog can be stressful for humans and pups alike. And there are some important safety considerations when planning an international trip with your dog.

Fortunately, most dogs are able to travel just fine — and after the stress of travel and a short adjustment period, they settle happily into their new location whether a full relocation or a vacation. But there are many things to consider — and LOTS of planning to do — ahead of time to make the trip a smooth and safe one. 

Should You Fly Internationally With Your Dog?

When going for an international trip, some dogs make excellent travel companions, while others may do better with a pet sitter or at a boarding facility.

Moving overseas means a pet parent is much more likely to take their dog with them. 

However, some pet parents choose to find a new loving home for their dog, because of concerns for their safety or wellbeing, or if it’s not possible to bring them along. For example, pets in poor health or older pets might not be able to travel safely. 

Also, certain countries have “banned breeds” they don’t allow due to concerns of aggressive behaviors, and some don’t allow pets traveling from areas that have a higher incidence of rabies. While all of this may feel unfair, unfortunately there’s not much wiggle room on these rules.

The good news is, most of the time, dogs can come along and experience the new adventure with you — it just requires thorough planning ahead of time.

Is International Travel Safe for Dogs?

The vast majority of dogs are able to travel just fine and arrive at the destination country safely — albeit a bit stressed from the journey. But research and planning are necessary to make this happen.

Maximizing safety means planning ahead and avoiding potential hazards. Talking to your vet is a great place to start, to make sure your pup is healthy enough for travel.

Some of the biggest safety concerns are extreme temperatures (especially hot weather, when heat stroke can occur) and breathing difficulties.

Breathing difficulties are primarily a concern in snub-nosed breeds like bulldogs, since their respiration isn’t as efficient as other breeds. For this reason, some airlines won’t accept these breeds for travel in cargo at all.

Many airlines also have restrictions on pet travel during hot weather. Even in the absence of restrictions, it’s safest to schedule your take-off and landing times late at night or early in the morning, when temperatures are cooler.

Additionally, there are many practical considerations such as finding a sturdy carrier to prevent injuries or escape, and deciding whether your pet will travel in the cabin or in the cargo hold. 

While cargo travel is safe for most dogs, it does carry some risks compared to the cabin. You won’t be able to see or monitor your dog during transit. Sometimes the handling of your dog’s crate is rough. Loading and unloading from the plane also presents risks of exposure to extreme temperatures. On the other hand, the cargo hold is dark and quiet, so some pups just relax and sleep once they’re on board. Bear in mind that your pup will be separated from you for longer than the length of the flight — you’ll need to check them in early and you’ll reunite with them after immigration.

Is Flying Internationally Stressful for Dogs?

Unless your dog is a seasoned traveler, it’s likely they will experience some stress during travel. This makes sense, since pets in cargo don’t understand what’s happening, i.e. being separated from you, feeling pressure changes or turbulence during the plane ride, etc.

That being said, the stress is usually short-term, followed by a short adjustment period to your new home. Then, many dogs resume their lives and enjoy all their favorite activities as usual.

If your dog is very anxious or has a health condition (such as heart disease) where too much stress could be dangerous, then stress may be more of a concern for them. While sedatives are typically not allowed on planes for safety reasons, talk to your vet about other ways to lower their stress level and prepare them for the trip, whether they’re in the hold or below the seat in front of you.

What’s Required for Travel to Your Destination Country?

After deciding to take your pet with you overseas and talking to your vet, the next step is to determine what’s needed for your furry friend to enter the destination country.

These guidelines are largely based on preventing the spread of diseases that are a risk to human health (such as rabies and certain parasites), and as such, these rules are typically NOT flexible.

It’s important to obtain the most up to date information from a trusted source, and to follow guidelines EXACTLY. Failure to comply with the requirements could result in your dog being denied entrance.

This may sound scary, but the good news is that many pet parents have gone through this process smoothly and successfully. It’s just a matter of doing your homework.

While every country has different requirements, here are some of the most common components…

• An international health certificate (completed within a specific time frame, usually within 10 days, prior to your arrival date) and any other paperwork required by the destination country (the country you’re traveling to). A pet passport may or may not be useful, depending on where you’re traveling (but it doesn’t replace a health certificate). Also, check the requirements for any countries you’re transiting through, as some have requirements for pets even during layovers. For more information on requirements by country, check the APHIS pet travel site .
• Government export paperwork from the country of origin (the country you are traveling from).
• A microchip . Many countries require this permanent form of identification, to ensure the pet being brought in is the same one specified in the paperwork. Also, some require the microchip to be given BEFORE the rabies vaccine, so plan for this prior to getting your pup’s vaccinations updated. Bear in mind that some places require a different microchip than the one your dog already has, in which case they’ll have two — 
• Up-to-date vaccinations . A current rabies vaccination is nearly a universal requirement. And for many countries, this means a yearly booster rather than a 3-year vaccine. Also, some countries require additional vaccinations (and even if they aren’t required, it’s usually a good idea to update vaccinations for your dog’s protection). But don’t wait until the last minute, as they may be required 30 days in advance of travel.
• Blood titer tests . This is primarily for rabies-free countries, which often require a rabies titer blood test within a certain time frame prior to travel. Some countries may require additional infectious disease tests.
• Parasite prevention . Some countries have strict requirements for topical and internal parasite treatments, administered and documented by a veterinarian within a specific time frame prior to travel. 

It’s never too early to start researching the requirements to travel with your dog! For some countries (especially rabies-free areas, which includes Hawaii) the process can take several months.

Because the process can be quite complex, not all veterinarians offer international health certificates. The travel exam and paperwork need to be performed by a veterinarian that’s accredited by the USDA. Bond Vet is proud to offer international health certificates, so give us a call or book an appointment here — we’ll advise on timing and help you with all the paperwork.

Another option is to work with a reputable pet transport company. In this case, a vet visit with a USDA-accredited veterinarian is still needed, but the company can help you with the requirements and with scheduling your transport.

Need a vet? Book now.

Do Dogs Need to Be Quarantined During International Travel?

Understandably, one of the most common questions about traveling overseas with a dog is: Will my dog need to be quarantined? 

While quarantine may be scary, fortunately, most countries DON’T require it, assuming all travel requirements are met. However, in some countries (primarily rabies-free countries), quarantine can’t be avoided and can range from a week to six months.

Should You Fly or Take a Ship?

Maybe you can reach your destination by car, train, or bus. But in most cases, some type of overseas travel is necessary — and the most common international travel method is by plane. 

Traveling via ship is also an option in some cases. If you decide to go this route, do your research just the way you would if your dog was traveling by plane. Different cruise lines have different policies.

Since air travel is most common, that’s what we’ll focus on here. But keep in mind that many of these tips are applicable no matter how you and your pup are getting to your new home.

Flying with a Dog Internationally

Start by researching your options. Which airlines fly to your destination? Will they use a partner airline for connecting flights? And, of course, what is their pet policy?

Pet policies vary a lot between airlines. Here are some criteria to consider and compare when booking your flight…

• Will your pet travel in the cabin, in the cargo hold, or as a cargo shipment (in the cargo hold on a separate flight from you)? Cabin travel is typically limited to pets small enough to fit under the seat, or service/support animals. And some countries(the United Kingdom, for one) don’t allow pets in the cabin when entering the country, even if the airline flying there allows it. 
• Airlines have a limit for how many pets can travel per flight — and that limit is even tighter for pets traveling inside the cabin. Book as far in advance as you can to ensure your pup has a spot.
• If possible, book a direct flight .
• Get your pet’s reservation confirmed in writing . Call the airline directly. It never hurts to check in too many times or be too careful when confirming your pet’s ticket, so consider calling again as it gets closer to your travel date.
• If your pet is being shipped as cargo, a sk if the cargo area is pressurized and temperature-controlled . When you board, you can also let the pilot and a flight attendant know your pet is on board.
• Ask where to go to check your pet in , and how early you need to be there.
• Inquire about the fees for traveling with your pet.

Which Airlines Are the Most Pet-Friendly?

Well-traveled pet parents have different opinions based on their personal experiences. So, be sure to research as much as you can. Check online reviews and blogs, speak to anyone you know who’s traveled with a pet, and ask the veterinarian or pet transport company doing your paperwork for their opinion. 

Lufthansa often ranks highly on lists of pet-friendly airlines. But of course, the airline you select will also depend on which airlines fly to your destination and what their pet policies are.

Airlines must also report the number of animals who are injured or die on their flights, so it’s possible to look up this information.

How to Travel Internationally With a Dog: Crates, Potty Breaks, and Other Necessities

Proper restraint is important when traveling with your dog, to ensure they don’t get spooked and run off or get injured. 

The biggest consideration is probably which crate to use . Crates for use in the cargo hold must be strong and sturdy, while carriers used in the cabin may be soft-sided to facilitate fitting under the seat. Your pet is required to remain in the carrier during travel.

Either way, don’t purchase a crate or carrier until you’ve checked the requirements of the airline (and pet transport company, if relevant). 

Attach your pet’s name and information securely to the carrier.

Airlines have specific requirements for crates or carriers for pets during travel. Check and follow these recommendations exactly, and look for carriers that meet IATA (International Air Transport Association) guidelines.

So far as food and water , the specifics vary depending on how your pet is traveling and the airline’s policies. 

Cargo has specific guidelines for food and water, as well as for bowls that attach to the carrier door. Ask the airline about when and how your dog will be fed, and what supplies they need you to bring for your dog. Some recommend freezing water to put into the water bowl, so it won’t spill and will gradually melt for your dog to drink during transit. You may have more flexibility with your supplies during cabin travel.

Either way, bring extra food for after your arrival, so your dog can keep eating their usual food (this will decrease the risk of stomach troubles). Carry the food in its original packaging, as some countries don’t accept pet food that’s been transferred to another container.

Some recommend not feeding your dog for a few hours before travel, to reduce the chance of motion sickness. Check with your veterinarian as some pets may have different needs.

Another good idea is to place absorbable materials (such as a puppy pad ) in the carrier in case of a bathroom accident during transit. Some airlines even require this.

Some airports have pet relief areas , but you may need to keep your dog in their carrier until after you go through customs. Bringing extra puppy pads along is never a bad idea.

Whenever you take your dog out of the carrier, whether it’s a layover or your final destination, use a secure harness and leash to ensure your pup stays close to you. Stress or overstimulation could cause a dog to dash away. Attach a tag with your dog’s identification to the harness, too.

If you’re not sure what care will be provided to your pet during a layover when they are traveling in cargo, or where to take your pet for rest or a bathroom break during a layover, ask about it.

Minimizing Stress for Your Dog During Travel

Sedation isn’t typically allowed or recommended on flights, especially for pets in the cargo hold, since it can affect their breathing and interfere with their body temperature regulation.

However, there are other measures you can take to reduce stress. One of the best strategies is to get your dog used to their carrier prior to travel. Leave the carrier open at home a few weeks before your trip, and offer treats, attention, or praise when your dog is in it. This will help them see it as a positive, safe place.

Also, ask your vet about stress-relieving options that might be safe for travel, such as certain supplements or a dog pheromone product. They may also prescribe a medication for motion sickness.

What to Do About Pet Medical Concerns During Travel

Look up veterinary clinics in your destination country, so you have somewhere to go in case of an urgent medical need upon arrival. For minor concerns, consider carrying a pet first aid kit.

If you are working with a pet transport company, ask if they arrange for a veterinary exam upon arrival.

Returning to the US With Your Dog

If you return to the US, the process of bringing your dog back home will be very similar to your initial process of moving overseas. Unfortunately, your dog won’t automatically be allowed back. Instead, you’ll need to do research and paperwork as you would for any international destination.

As of the time of this writing, there is also a temporary ban on importing dogs to the US from high-risk rabies countries. You can check the CDC’s website for more information.

Where to Learn More

A great resource is the USDA APHIS site , which includes a handy pre-travel checklist, FAQ page, links to find a USDA accredited veterinarian, requirements by country, and more. The US Department of State also offers some valuable information.

For airline policies, check the website of the specific airline you plan to use. Also, consider calling them for their most up to date policies, in case the website hasn’t been updated in a timely manner or if recent Covid-19 protocols have affected travel for you and your pet.

A USDA-accredited veterinarian who routinely does international health certificates, as well as a reputable pet transport company, can also be very helpful.

While all of this may sound like a lot of work, it’s worth it to ensure your pooch can travel with you safely and will be allowed into the country with you with no hiccups. 

Just take it all one step at a time, and plan as far in advance as you can to reduce any complications or stress that could arise from rushing. And be sure to plan some fun things to do with your pup once you arrive at your vacation destination or new home.

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How To Travel Overseas With Your Dog

For your world traveler 🌏.

Published on 10/21/2021 at 5:24 PM

If you need to take your pup overseas, it can be super overwhelming trying to navigate all the rules and regulations of traveling with your dog abroad.

Traveling internationally with your dog means you’ll need to do some research on your destination country as well as your airline to figure out what you need to come prepared with. This step is essential, or else the trip might not go as smoothly as you’d hope.

The Dodo reached out to two veterinarians and a trainer to find out what you need to travel with a dog internationally and how you can prepare your pup for the trip.

Can dogs travel internationally?

The good news is that dogs can travel on international flights. But flying overseas can be hard on pets, so you probably shouldn’t go for it unless totally necessary.

“Do not take pet travel lightly; it can take a lot out of a dog and be very stressful,” Dr. Linda Simon, a veterinarian at FiveBarks , told The Dodo. “Vets generally recommend overseas travel is only considered when your pet is moving permanently rather than going on a week-long vacation.”

International dog travel requirements

There are very specific requirements for traveling with your dog internationally that will depend on your destination country. So you’ll need to do some research to figure out what you need.

“The requirements are generally becoming more and more standardized,” Dr. Jonathan Roberts, a remote veterinarian with Doggie Designer , told The Dodo.

According to Dr. Roberts, most North American, South American and European countries require the following:

• A microchip with microchip certificate
• An up-to-date rabies vaccination
• A rabies titre test certificate
• A health certificate completed a few days before departing

You can get these items from a vet who has been accredited by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). You can simply ask your veterinarian if they’re accredited, or you can use this search tool .

“It is usually also important for your pet to have been treated with certain parasite preventatives to minimize the risk of them carrying any internal or external parasites,” Dr. Simon said.

Before leaving for your trip, you can find out the requirements of your destination country by checking with the embassies of your destination country . You’ll likely need to print out a bilingual veterinary health certificate from here to have your vet fill out a few days before the trip.

Breed restrictions abroad

Make sure to read the breed exclusion list of the country you are traveling to.

“Many European countries now ban many breeds, most of which are bull breeds (e.g., bull terriers, pit bulls and staffies),” Dr. Roberts said. “Do not try to get around this problem by lying about your dog’s breed or stating it is a mixed breed. Officials are very strict and will not hesitate to fly the dog straight back home.”

Will I need to quarantine my dog?

Due to rabies regulations, some countries will require that your dog is quarantined for some amount of time (can span from weeks to months!) upon arrival. Not many countries do this, but you should check this when looking up your destination country’s requirements.

If you’re making a round trip flight overseas, keep in mind that dogs coming from countries at high risk of rabies won’t be allowed back into the U.S., so you should avoid traveling with your pup in those locations if you plan on returning.

How to prepare for an international flight with your dog

Here are some things you can do before flying to make sure your pup is as comfortable as possible during his international fight:

Months before the flight

You can mentally prepare your pup for a flight through desensitization, which means exposing him to similar experiences beforehand so he’s less reactive during the actual event.

“For big trips like this that are potentially quite stressful on your pup, I advise as much work familiarizing your pup with the new 'environment' as possible,” Ali Smith, a dog trainer at Rebarkable , told The Dodo.

You can do this by listening to airport and plane noises before the flight or by actually bringing him to an airport as a practice run. Make sure to give him “plenty of praise and rewards for confidence around the potentially startling noises of an airplane,” Smith said.

“Naturally being aware of ... your dog's individual fears or weak points becomes a training opportunity, and reaching out to a local positive-reinforcement-based trainer can be a great decision,” Smith said.

Day of the flight

“Animals should not be fed four hours before flying to minimize vomiting in the crate,” Dr. Roberts said.

You also shouldn’t withhold water prior to flying. In fact, you should put “at least two water bowls” in the crate, Dr. Roberts said. This will ensure your pup stays hydrated and healthy.

Try the Ordermore stainless steel crate dog bowl from Amazon for $9.99

And before walking into the airport, make sure you walk your dog to let him do his business prior to the long flight.

Best dog crates for international travel

“Kennels and crates should be big enough for the dog to sit and stand comfortably, and they need to be able to turn around [inside],” Dr. Roberts said. “The crates need to be lockable and should be in good condition.”

If you’re flying with a large dog internationally, you can have a wood crate created for your dog by dog shipping companies since you might not find a kennel big enough for your pup.

“My first choice for animal travel is custom-made timber crates that are created specifically for your animal’s own size,” Dr. Roberts said. “The company can start producing the crate once they receive measurements of your dog.”

Should I sedate my dog for the flight?

“It will usually not be acceptable for you to sedate your dog as this can be dangerous, resulting in cardiac or respiratory compromise,” Dr. Simon said. “This is especially true in snub-nosed dogs, such as pugs and shih tzus.”

Sedated dogs can’t balance themselves during turbulence and aren’t able to maintain their body temperature (aka thermoregulate), which can be pretty dangerous.

“I do, however, encourage natural calming products to help animals cope with the stress of flying,” Dr. Roberts said. “These include over-the-counter calming tablets or chews and pheromone sprays or collars. I generally advise starting to use the product two days before flying and continuing two days after arriving.”

How much does it cost to fly a dog internationally?

The cost of flying your dog internationally will depend on several factors, including the airline, the size of your pet and your final destination — but you can expect it to be pretty expensive in any case.

“Traveling with your pet is not cheap,” Dr. Simon said. “Expect to spend thousands of dollars on a one-way ticket.” If your pet’s flying in the cabin, it usually won’t be as expensive, though. “The cost will always be more if your pet is flying in cargo rather than onboard with you,” Dr. Simon said.

What is international dog shipping?

If you don’t plan on traveling with your dog, you can choose to use an international shipping service.

“This is a company that should handle your dog’s travel for you, taking your stress away,” Dr. Simon said. “While convenient, be prepared to pay a lot for this service.” For some airlines, you might actually be required to ship your dog.

“Some airlines (such as British Airways) don't allow you to book your dog into the hold yourself and will only allow this through third-party services, [known as] their ‘partners,’” Smith said. “This way, they control the quality of the crate and minimize the risks to all involved. Depending on the 'service' you buy, they'll even cover the veterinary health checks, wormers and such before you fly.”

Can service dogs travel internationally?

Service dogs can absolutely travel on international flights. “They have the privilege of traveling in the cabin — because they will be needed there, too,” Smith said.

You’ll need to provide proof that your pup is a service animal, so make sure to bring proper documentation.

Flying with a dog internationally can definitely be overwhelming for you and your pup, but if it needs to be done, make sure to follow these tips to make sure it goes as smoothly as possible.

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The essentials of traveling abroad with your dog

Know your dog’s temperament and the rules of your destination before you get on a flight.

So, you’ve decided to take your best friend on your next trip abroad. You imagine the two of you, hand in leash loop, promenading down the Croisette in Cannes, hiking up the Matterhorn or splitting a gelato in Florence. You start thinking of Instagram account names in anticipation of your #howlingholiday.

However, before you book a plane ticket for your canine companion, you need to understand the challenges of international pet travel.

When traveling with pets, planning is key

“Planning and preparation are essential for a successful vacation with your pet,” Julie Castle, chief executive of Best Friends Animal Society , a nonprofit rescue organization, said by email. “The decision about whether to include your pet in your travel plans may vary depending on the mode of travel and your destination.”

Bringing your pup will require more advance prep work than if just the bipeds were traveling. But follow these guidelines, and your vacation could become the talk of the dog park.

Decide if your dog is fit for travel

The first step: Consult with your vet about whether your dog is fit for an overseas adventure.

Animals with serious medical or behavioral issues should stay at home . The same goes for senior dogs and puppies still nursing or not fully vaccinated. The Agriculture Department requires dogs to be at least 8 weeks old. Airlines also have varying minimum-age requirements. For example, Delta accepts carry-on pups that are at least 15 weeks old for travel to the European Union.

Also ask yourself whether your dog has the temperament for travel.

You asked: Our pet sitter is ghosting our dogs. Do we confront her?

“People who go through the effort and expense of bringing their animals should know that their animal is confident enough to be able to handle this kind of transition,” said Lindsay Hamrick, director of shelter outreach and engagement at the Humane Society of the United States .

Breeds can also be a dealbreaker. Some countries ban certain breeds, typically the ones stereotyped as being aggressive. England and Australia prohibit bull terriers, American Staffordshires, Japanese Tosas, dogo Argentino and fila Brasileiro. Denmark’s list includes Cane Corsos, bull mastiffs, Rottweilers and Thai ridgebacks. Local governments may also draft their own rules. In Switzerland, breed bans vary by district.

Even if the country welcomes your pet’s breed, the airline might not. According to Transportation Department statistics from 2010 , short-nosed breeds are more likely to die on planes than other types of dogs. To avoid a tragedy, some carriers will not transport brachycephalic breeds, such as pugs, boxers and Boston terriers; others will fly them only during cooler seasons. The policy applies to pets in the cargo hold, not the cabin.

“The brachycephalic breeds are banned by most airlines because of their difficulty with breathing,” said Angela Passman, owner and president of World Pet Travel , a pet transport provider. “If you’ve got an old English bulldog that is overweight, he would not be a good one to travel by air.”

Consider trip length and destination

If you are traveling for only a few weeks, it might not be worth the effort and expense to bring your pet. The experience could also exact a toll on your pet’s mental or physical health.

“We discourage vacations big time, because we feel that it’s better for your pet to stay home and be bored for a week or two rather than to go through all that is required to get to another country and back,” said Passman, whose company has facilitated pet transports in more than 60 countries.

You also need to consider the destination and your itinerary. Some countries are more pet-friendly than others, such as Germany, France and Canada . Even in welcoming destinations, your choice of activities might exclude your pet, such as visits to cultural attractions and meals in gourmet restaurants. A trip packed with outdoor activities will elicit many more tail wags.

9 less-crowded summer vacation destinations

“Will it be fun for me and my pet or cause one or both of us stress?” Castle said. “If it’s the latter, you might consider leaving him at home.”

Last summer, Sophie Welter, her French husband and their rescue dog spent six weeks in France, Italy and Switzerland. The trio visited Paris for a few days, which Welter said was better for smaller, more sedentary dogs than midsize, active ones like Siena.

“Paris was not fun for her,” she said, “because we couldn’t take her off-lead in the parks.”

Siena’s vacation vastly improved when the family relocated to the countryside. She explored rivers and forests in the Loire Valley, rode a gondola up a Swiss mountain and took a dip in Lake Como.

Know the country’s pet import rules

Each country sets its own live animal import rules. BringFido , a well-regarded online pet travel resource, covers the requirements for dozens of countries and includes relevant links. The Agriculture Department’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has a drop-down list of countries and their regulations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers a good overview of the procedures.

“One of the first pieces of due diligence, from a regulatory perspective, is knowing the country’s requirements,” Hamrick said. “Some countries will require you to quarantine your pet for a couple of weeks to a couple of months. Other countries might only require your veterinarian to sign off on a health certificate to prove that your pet is up to date on vaccinations.”

You asked: Why do I have to pay a pet fee when my dog is my carry-on?

Once you’ve chosen your destinations, book an appointment with an accredited vet who can assist you with the mandatory documents, such as proof of a rabies shot and a microchip. Be aware of sensitive timing: Many countries require a health certificate approved by the USDA within 10 days of your arrival.

In 2021, the CDC issued a temporary ban on dogs entering the States from countries with a high risk of rabies, such as the Dominican Republic, Thailand and Colombia, which has made it more difficult for rescue centers to send animals abroad for adoption. The agency recently extended the rule to July 2024. However, travelers who visit any of these countries can reenter the States as long as they land at one of 18 airports with a CDC quarantine station and possess a U.S.-issued rabies vaccination certificate.

Choose cabin or cargo

If you can afford private air or a shared charter flight, such as K9 Jets , your pampered pet can stretch out by your feet. Dogs of all sizes and snout lengths are invited aboard.

On commercial air, owners can carry on small pets enclosed in carriers that fit under the cabin seat. Larger animals fly in a special pressurized and temperature-controlled compartment in the plane. They can travel as checked luggage on their owner’s aircraft or as cargo, either with their humans or on a different flight. In both scenarios, the owners will not see their pets until the final destination.

“ Airlines really have no way to accommodate many animals as anything other than luggage,” said Matt Rossell, campaigns manager with the Animal Legal Defense Fund . “You’d never consider putting your child in cargo and shipping them internationally, right? But you’re restricted with your pets.”

Meet the pets flying on private jets

When Rossell accompanies rescue dogs on flights, the animals travel as excess luggage, his preferred arrangement. The process is straightforward: At the check-in counter, the airline agent will take possession of your crated pet, along with any luggage. Upon arrival, you will retrieve your pet in baggage claim. Then, you proceed to customs with your documents.

“Having that animal on your flight adds a sense of security,” he said. “The animal’s guardian can make sure that the pilot and flight attendants know there’s an animal on board.”

All animals, with the exception of service dogs, must travel in a carrier or kennel. For pups too big for the cabin, the airlines are very specific about the crate dimensions and construction, down to the type of closures and the location of the ventilation holes. They also dictate the amenities allowed inside. American Airlines , for example, permits blankets, towels and beds that don’t exceed three inches in thickness; hay, straw and wood shavings are not permitted.

For kennel specifications and prep tips, consult your airline. The International Air Transport Association’s Traveler’s Pet Corner also has valuable information about crates. Once you have acquired an enclosure, start acclimating your pet to it.

Over the years, several carriers, such as United and Delta, have eliminated the excess luggage option and require travelers to use a cargo shipping company. Some airlines have their own in-house service, or you can hire a pet transport specialist independent of the airline. To find a company that operates from your outbound airport, check the database run by the International Pet and Animal Transportation Association .

Pet transporters take care of all aspects of the journey. “We help with the paperwork and the crate and customs clearance — the total package,” Passman said. “It’s pretty much airport to door.” But, she admitted, “it’s more cost prohibitive.”

As an example, Passman quoted $4,000 to $6,000 to fly a goldendoodle one way from Dallas to Germany or $2,500 to $3,000 for a smaller breed like a cocker spaniel. Depending on the route, Air France charges about $110 to $440 one-way for a pet in cargo hold, regardless of the dog’s size.

Pack preventive meds and a second crate

Before locking in your pet-friendly accommodations , familiarize yourself with the pet policies. Some hotels require owners to crate their pup when they’re out for the day. For these occasions, bring a collapsible crate, plus any bedding and toys. Remember to hang the “Do Not Disturb” sign on the door.

Everything to know about flying with pets, from people who do it most

When booking a rental car, choose a vehicle with air conditioning and enough room for your four-legged passenger and the kennel. For an even bigger adventure, look into boats, trains and public transportation. In Europe, many ferries, including Brittany Ferries and DFDS, grant pets passage. Swiss Federal Railways sells daily, monthly and yearly dog passes that includes unlimited travel by train, boat, bus and public transportation in Switzerland. (About $28 for the daily option; no charge for wee dogs.) Small canines can whoosh through Japan on bullet trains.

For months-long trips, bring your pet’s routine preventive medications, such as for fleas and ticks or heartworm.

If your dog earned a permanent spot on your European holiday guest list, obtain an E.U. pet passport , which will streamline the travel process. The document is only available in an E.U. country, so be sure to squeeze a vet visit into your vacation.

More travel tips

Vacation planning: Start with a strategy to maximize days off by taking PTO around holidays. Experts recommend taking multiple short trips for peak happiness . Want to take an ambitious trip? Here are 12 destinations to try this year — without crowds.

Cheap flights: Follow our best advice for scoring low airfare , including setting flight price alerts and subscribing to deal newsletters. If you’re set on an expensive getaway, here’s a plan to save up without straining your credit limit.

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture and other federal agencies may regulate animals entering the United States. Please refer to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for information on bringing your pet into the United States.   

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Lots of countries have strict rules or bans on bringing pets into their country. If you want to take your pet abroad, check the rules of the foreign country on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website. Airlines and shipping lines have their own policies for transporting pets, as well as the rules from the government. Ask your airline or ship representative about their requirements.

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• Working (service) animals such as guide dogs, will be accommodated if possible. 
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How to Travel Internationally With Your Pet

International Travel on a U.S. Carrier

Three ways to travel with your pet, how to fly with a service animal, follow international animal export regulations, call and check in advance, things to know before you go, be prepared for an emergency, other things to consider.

Our pets are straight-up members of our family. We don’t want to leave them behind when we go on vacation, especially if we’re planning on being away from home for extended amounts of time. Plus, there are costs to consider when your pet is in someone else’s care. Overnight boarding fees vary and are dependent, in many cases, on the weight of your pet, whether or not you want a private room, if you want enrichment toys and treats given to your dog each day, and if you want your furry friend to have a daily walk for exercise.

If you’re lucky enough to have a friend or family member take care of your pet while you’re absent, you’ll have to consider the risks of your animal potentially destroying their property—chewing furniture, having in-house accidents, or damaging floors or doors with their nails. You’ll have to think about the grooming that might be necessary as well—will your dog need a haircut, and will his nails need to be trimmed while you’re gone? What happens if your pet gets sick, injured, or lost?

Sometimes, the easier choice might be to bring your pet with you when you travel. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, more than 2 million pets and animals are transported by air every year in the states.   Keep reading to learn what to consider before booking your flight.

The U.S. Department of State advises pet owners to research and understand the intended airline carrier’s live pet guidelines and added charges before booking flights. You’ll need to decide if your pet is to fly in-cabin, as excess baggage, or cargo. Also, be sure to check the travel policies directly before you book flights, as the terms are subject to change at any time. You’ll also need to review Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA) policies and contact them directly to verify before travel. The Overseas Briefing Center (OBC) suggests that owners request written approval of reservations made for your animal's shipment.

When booking airfare, there are three ways to consider for shipping your pet.

• Your animal can travel with you, either in the cabin or in the cargo hold. These options both consider your pet as excess or accompanied baggage and will be charged as such. Not all airlines offer this as an option to passengers, and many have restrictions on which breeds can fly. In general, pets need to be less than 15 pounds, including the carrier's weight, to travel in the cabin.
• Your pet may be booked on a separate flight, in which you will be charged the cargo rate, which is much higher than the first option. Also, some airlines do not offer this option.
• A licensed commercial shipper can be responsible for getting your pet from A to B. In this case, you will be responsible for the cargo rate and the shipper’s charge. Many airlines require this method for transportation unless your pet is compact enough to ride in the cabin.

Finally, some airlines don’t allow travel during certain parts of the year in the cargo hold due to weather. If it’s too hot or too cold, it may be necessary to reconsider travel. Your pet must also be able to stand, sit, and turn around in a sturdy carrier if being transported in cargo.

As per theme, you’ll need to check each airline to find out their exact policy at the time of travel, which can change at any time, to determine the specific airline’s rules and regulations. If your dog is registered as a service animal to assist a person with physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability, she may legally fly with you in the cabin. Your rights, in this case, are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act. You will have to follow the laws of foreign governments, however. Some countries require a mandatory animal quarantine period upon arrival, for example.

Service pets must be able to sit in the owner’s lap or on the floor below their seat in front of them. Animals must not obstruct the aisleway or sit in the emergency exit row. And, of course, animals must be trained and not bark, jump, or bite other passengers or airline employees.

Service Dog Registration of America suggests travelers check with the individual airline in person or over the phone to verify the exact policy and make sure everything is understood, especially when traveling internationally. A great resource for veterans who are interested in traveling internationally is America’s Vet Dogs .

You’ll need to review the International Animal Export Regulations before international travel, provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture—Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS). It’s required that you connect with your vet to ensure that your pet is updated on vaccinations. Diagnostic testing or a health certificate may be obtained.

You’ll need to verify travel requirements with the countries you’ll be visiting—each country has its own set of export rules and requirements in addition to the airlines and shipping lines, which have their own policies for transporting pets. The USDA-APHIS has a great website for checking each country’s regulations. Australia, for example, requires USDA Accredited Veterinarian-collected blood samples. A laboratory submission form, completed by the USDA Veterinarian that drew the blood, must include the animal’s microchip details.

You’ll need to double-check the deadline for when to get a veterinarian examination and inoculations, which need to be done close to the departure date.

Be sure to call the airline directly before travel and speak with a person to determine the precise protocols. For American Airlines, call the reservation number at 1-800-433-7300 or the air cargo section at 1-800-227-4622. For Delta, call 1-800-241-4141 for reservations and 1-888-736-3738 for the live animal desk. And, for United Airlines, call 1-800-538-2929 for international reservations or 1-800-825-3788 for live cargo.

Travel is stressful for humans, but even more so for pets. Make sure your animal is comfortable with its carrier before your flight. Consider spending more money on fewer flights to avoid connections or layovers. Do not travel with pets in cargo if it’s extremely hot or cold outside (perhaps nighttime travel is better in the summer, and daytime is better in the winter). Exercise your pet before boarding and immediately after deplaning.

The Federal Animal Welfare Act requires that dogs and cats be eight weeks or older, and must be weaned from their mothers for at least five days. Crates must meet certain standards for size, ventilation, and sanitation. Food and water must be provided to animals traveling more than 12 hours. Animals must be comfortable and not exposed to temperatures less than 45 degrees-Fahrenheit.

Of course, traveling with your pet has inherent risks. You may have planned for every scenario. However, pets sometimes get sick, and some even die on airplanes. First and foremost, you should determine if your pet is healthy and young enough to travel internationally. If there are any doubts, you should reconsider international travel with your animal. Your woolly pal should be able to handle a long flight in a pet carrier or the cargo hold with ease and relative comfort.

•  To dot the i’s and cross the t’s, make sure you have copies of your pet’s documents when traveling internationally and for the return flight home—you may want to make an extra copy that you store in a separate location, just to be safe.
• You’ll need to start the whole process early and give yourself plenty of time to gather the proper paperwork and take care of your pet’s required veterinarian care.
• Your veterinarian will be a great resource for you as you plan for your trip—the doctor will help you determine what blood tests, vaccinations, and microchips might be necessary before travel.

U.S. Department of Transportation. "Plane Talk: Traveling with Animals."

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How to Travel With a Dog Internationally: 3 Vet-Approved Tips

Vet approved

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Ashley Darby

Veterinarian, BVSc

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Some of the more onerous responsibilities of pet owners include the requirements involved to bring them with you on your international adventures. Flights can be very traumatic for some pets so please take into account their temperament and how much they really need to make the trip before you decide to put them on an airplane. For short-term holidays a pet sitter might be a nicer option for your pet. If you do decide to fly them, it can be difficult to nearly impossible to figure out exactly what you need to pack, what papers are needed, and all that bureaucratic drudgery. In the interest of simplifying the process, we’ve created a detailed guide for exactly how to travel internationally with your best furry friend in tow. Scroll down for the requirements and specific how-to instructions.

• Before You Start

The first thing to research is your destination country. Every country has different and very specific requirements. For example, Australia has a minimum 10-day quarantine procedure for pets coming from the US. Countries that are free of certain diseases, such as Rabies, will require specific tests to ensure a new disease is not introduced into that country.  Search for your destination countries requirements on the USDA website. 1 The procedures to prepare your pet for international travel can take months to complete so you will need to ensure you have enough time in advance.

Specialist pet travel companies are available to help with the planning, paperwork and transportation of your beloved dog. This can be a really worthwhile investment and many veterinarians strongly recommend using a service of this kind to help.

Sadly, some countries have breed restrictions, with the most common being Pitbulls . At the time of this writing, many countries around the globe have restrictions in place on Pitbull ownership and may not allow the breed in the country from abroad at all. Again, this should come to light during the planning stage of your trip and might affect where you can travel with your dog.

Airlines may also have their own requirements, adding another layer of headache to planning your trip. You should check out the kennel requirements, cost, and any other rules for the airline you’re traveling with. Service dogs, however, are legally allowed to be brought into any commercial airplane by their disabled handlers. American airlines for example has a list of restricted breeds and will not transport animals that have been medically sedated or tranquilized.

Your next stop will be to your vet. It’s a good idea to do a general checkup before traveling with your dog so you can ensure they’re in healthy enough shape for the trip. Young puppies and senior dogs may not be well-behaved or healthy enough, respectively, to travel overseas. We strongly urge heeding your vet’s advice on assessing if your dog is in good enough shape to travel. The vet can also help you with mandatory testing. In many cases, you will have to visit with a US Department of Agriculture accredited veterinarian as part of a country’s entry requirements. You can search for USDA accredited veterinarians on their website. 2

For a better idea of what you’ll need for your trip as a dog owner, check out our handy list just below. Tailor and adapt this as needed, depending on your destination and other changing needs.

• Collar with ID tag and your contact information
• Leash and harness
• Travel-sized dog crate- International Air Travel Association Approved
• Proof of your dog’s vaccinations
• Pet health certificate (depending on destination country)
• Microchip with microchip certificate
• Dry dog food for the duration of your trip
• Food/water bowls
• Dog treats in sealed packages
• Favorite toys and bedding
• Your regular vet’s contact details
• Medical records

The 3 Tips to Travel With a Dog Internationally

• 1. Pre-Trip Research

Before you book your flight, check both your destination country’s pet requirements for international travelers and the airline’s requirements. You’ll need your papers in order to avoid nasty surprises at the time of the trip. A week or two before your trip, you should head to the vet for a checkup and copies of vaccinations, if needed. If your dog needs a microchip or any other shots, this is also when to get that done.

When booking the flights take the comfort of your pet into account. Try to minimize the time in transit and the number of journeys for your pet. Try also to avoid exposing your pet to hot climates while traveling; if your destination is hot organize an evening flight.

• 2. Training Before Your Trip

In the weeks or months leading up to your trip, the most important things to work on with your dog are desensitization and socialization. Crate training is a must for your dog to safely and calmly travel, so we recommend making their crate a more welcoming place. Add toys, feed treats in the crate, and maybe add bedding if your dog won’t chew it up. Some dogs can’t have bedding, though, but you know your dog best. Never lock your dog in the early stages of crate training as this can be very distressing for them. Wait until they are happy and content in their crate before closing them in for short periods.

Desensitize your dog from the stressful traveling process by taking them on trips in the car to nearby pet stores or dog parks. Riding in the car will help acclimate them to the idea of behaving in rumbly moving vehicles, giving them the best chance of calmly making it through your flight. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise while ignoring whining or nuisance barking. Ideally, your dog should be well-trained by the time you leave. Consult with your veterinarian if your dog is not responding well to training.

• 3. The Day of Your Trip

Before your flight, take your dog on lots of potty breaks and feed them at least 4 hours ahead of the flight to minimize accidents in transit. It helps to wear them out at the dog park or with some vigorous playtime at home, which will leave them calmer and more relaxed for the trip.

For especially anxious dogs, there are over-the-counter calming treats or supplements that can help soothe them and make traveling stress-free.

For dogs traveling in the cargo hold, you may be able to leave a stuffed Kong or other favored treat in the crate to keep them occupied and stave off boredom. A shirt with your scent on it might help too. They need to toilet in their crate so place some absorbent material, such as puppy pads, down for them to go on. For small or toy dogs traveling with you in the cabin, check in on them frequently and offer some calming words and a pet if they appear distressed. Takeoff and landing are the most difficult times, so pay close attention during those phases.

Traveling abroad with a dog can be a hassle with many hoops to get through before arriving in your destination country.  The most important steps are preparing for the trip itself, from your dull paperwork to training to keep your dog well-behaved and calm . If you’re careful to plan ahead, your trip will be as smooth as a trip to the dog park.

• See also:   Traveling With a Dog to Europe: 6 Things To Consider
• S Department of State
• Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
• S Department of Agriculture
• https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/traveling-your-pet-faq
• https://www.aacargo.com/learn/animals-policy-and-restrictions.html
• https://www.polandvet.com/sites/site-1402/documents/Crate%20training%20dogs.pdf

Featured Image Credit: Tsuguliev, Shutterstock

Codee Chessher

Codee Chessher is a freelance writer whose mojo is: there is nothing a well-worded sentence can't accomplish! He loves to write about travel, DIY, pets, and more. Codee's experience is varied, but the written word has always been his strongest and biggest passion.

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Traveling with Pets

CDC is extending its temporary suspension of dog importation from high-risk dog rabies countries until July 31, 2024. This suspension includes dogs arriving from countries without high risk of rabies if the dogs have been in a high-risk country in the past 6 months. Learn about the current rules: What Your Dog Needs to Enter the United States

Photo Credit: Audilis Sanchez, CDC

Taking your dog or cat on a flight abroad? Make sure you have your pet’s documents when traveling internationally and returning home to the United States. Leave yourself plenty of time before the trip to take care of your pet’s required medical care and paperwork. Remember to start the process early.

First Stop—Your Vet’s Office

If you are traveling internationally, tell your veterinarian about your plans as soon as possible. Together, you can make sure your pet is healthy enough to travel and meets the requirements for your destination country  and for your return to the United States. Requirements may include

• Blood tests
• Vaccinations
• Microchips for identification
• Health certificates

Airlines and countries often have different requirements, so make sure you know what the specific ones are.

Research How to Fly with Your Pet

Talk to your vet about your travel plans and your dog’s rabies vaccination. Photo credit: David Heaberlin, CDC

Give yourself plenty of time to do your homework before your trip. A great place to start is the Pet Travel website  of the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS).

Different airlines have different rules about whether and how a pet can travel. Depending on the airline, your pet may be able to travel on your flight either in the cabin or in the cargo hold. Confirm this ahead of time with your airline.

On airlines that allow pets to travel, only small dogs and cats that can fit in special carriers under the seat are allowed in the cabin. Their owners must care for them during any layovers. Some airlines may not allow them in the cabin and will transport them as cargo in a heated and ventilated hold. Cats and dogs may travel and rest better this way, since it is quieter and darker, according to the International Air Transport Association.

Research how to fly with your pet. Photo credit: Misty Ellis, CDC

Another way for your pet to travel is on a separate flight as an air cargo shipment. If this is your preference, or a requirement based on your dog’s size or the destination country’s rules, then get your pet used to the shipping kennel ahead of time. Make sure the door latches securely to avoid any mishaps in transit. Ask your veterinarian for advice about when to give food and water. If a pet is traveling as an air cargo shipment , you must make arrangements for pickup at the final destination.

Some US carriers don’t allow pets to be shipped between May and September, the hottest months for animals to travel in the Northern Hemisphere.  No matter what time of year, safety is always a concern when pets travel by airplane. If absolutely necessary for a dog or cat to travel in cargo, it must be in a sturdy container with enough room to stand and sit, to turn around normally while standing, and to lie down in a natural position. For more information, visit the US Department of Agriculture pet travel website .

When waiting for a connecting flight, you may have to care for a pet traveling with you in the cabin, while the airline staff or ground handlers care for a pet traveling in cargo. Check with your airline(s) beforehand to see what is required.

Consider Your Pet’s Comfort

Consider your pet’s comfort when traveling. Photo credit: Misty Ellis, CDC

Loading and unloading can be the most stressful part of travel for animals. Consider these tips:

• Get your pet used to its carrier before the flight.
• Purchase flights with fewer connections or layovers.
• Pick departure and arrival times to avoid extreme heat or cold. For example, planning a nighttime arrival to a hot destination may be better for your pet.
• Consult with your veterinarian. The International Air Transport Association discourages the use of sedatives or tranquilizers because they could harm animals while in flight.
• Walk your pet before leaving home and again before checking in.
• If your pet is allowed in the cabin, check in as late as possible to reduce stress.
• If your pet will be transported as cargo, check in early so it can go to the quiet and dimly lit hold of the plane.

Cruise Ships and Travel by Sea

Different cruise ships have different rules about whether a pet or service animal can travel with you and what documents they require. Confirm this ahead of time with your cruise ship. If you travel with your pets internationally on a cruise ship or other maritime vessel, you will be required to meet federal entry requirements to enter or re-enter the United States with your pets. Note that CDC has temporarily suspended the importation of dogs arriving from countries that CDC considers high risk for dog rabies , including dogs that have visited a high-risk country in the past 6 months.

Requirements for Dogs Leaving the United States

CDC does not have requirements for dogs leaving the United States. However, if you plan to return to the United States with your dog, the dog will be required to meet the same entry requirements as dogs arriving from foreign countries (see below). If you plan to take your dog to a country at high risk for dog rabies , be sure to review the importation requirements  before leaving the United States, because your dog may not be allowed to return to the United States due to the current temporary suspension , which applies to dogs that live in the United States and have traveled to high-risk countries, even if only for a short visit.

Visit the US Department of Agriculture  website for pet entry requirements in foreign countries.

Requirements for Dogs Arriving in the United States

Meet the requirements for dogs entering the United States. Photo credit: Derek Sakris, CDC

Whether returning or coming to the United States, all dogs must appear healthy . There is a temporary suspension   for dogs imported from countries that CDC considers high risk for dog rabies .

Some states may require vaccinations and health certificates. Check with your destination state’s health department  before you leave on your trip.

Some airlines, cities, or states restrict certain breeds, so be sure to check before you travel.

The US Department of Agriculture  has additional restrictions for some dogs arriving in the United States, such as working dogs and dogs intended for resale or adoption.

Requirements for Cats Arriving in the United States

Cats aren’t required by CDC to have a rabies vaccination certificate to enter the United States. However, most states and many other countries require them for cats, and CDC recommends that all cats be vaccinated against rabies. Be sure to check your destination’s requirements and ask your veterinarian before traveling.

Other kinds of pets

If your pet is not a cat or dog, there may be different requirements. Some animals , such as primates (monkeys and apes) or African rodents , won’t be allowed back into the United States. Even if they originally came from the United States, they can’t be brought back here as pets.

With careful planning, your pet can stay healthy and safe while traveling. Photo credit: Audilis Sanchez, CDC

Illness or Death of a Pet During Travel

Despite all precautions, pets sometimes get sick or even die on an airplane. Public health officials are required to make sure an animal didn’t die of a disease that can spread to people. They may have to do an animal autopsy or conduct other tests, at your cost, to figure out the cause of death. The animal’s remains often cannot be returned to you after this testing.

Think of Different Options

Make sure your pet is healthy enough to travel by air. If you have any doubts, consider leaving your pet with a trusted friend, family member, or boarding kennel during your trip, or taking another mode of transportation.

With careful planning, your pet will arrive both at its destination and return home healthy and safe.

• Information on Dog Importation for US Rescues, Shelters, and Adoption Agencies
• Information on Dog Importation for US Veterinary Clinics
• International Air Transport Association- Traveler’s Pet Corner
• Animal Transportation Association
• International Pet and Animal Transportation Association
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• U.S. Department of Agriculture
• National Agricultural Library
• U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
• U.S. Department of State
• U.S. Department of Transportation 
• American Veterinary Medical Association
• CDC’s Healthy Pets, Healthy People website
• Travelers' Health
• Healthy Pets Healthy People
• Southern Border Health and Migration
• Port Health
• Division of Global Migration Health

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11 things to consider before traveling and moving abroad with your dog

August 8, 2018 by Karen Turner Leave a Comment

This is a guest post by a fellow animal lover, Maggie.   I wouldn’t consider leaving for a week or longer without my dog. He is my companion and I am part of his pack. It takes preparation, planning and research to take along a beloved family member.  If you are traveling abroad with your dog, it takes even more preparation.  Keep reading for what to consider before traveling with your dog and moving abroad with your dog.

Note: this article about traveling with dogs is a personal opinion piece with no intended medical advice.   For information specific to your pet and your travels, it’s best to check with your vet as they will know your pet best.  Planning ahead is essential when it comes to traveling abroad with your dog as the paperwork can take a wine.

• 2 Travel requirements
• 3 Your dog’s health
• 4 Your dog’s temperament
• 5 Anxiety and traveling
• 6 Allergies
• 7 Travel with your dog on the day of your travels
• 8 Hotel/Housing issues when traveling with your dog
• 9.1 Changes that occur when you move abroad with your dog
• 10.0.1 Finding a vet in a foreign country
• 11 Have you traveled or moved abroad with your dog?

Are your dog’s shots up to date?  How much time do you have to bring them up to date? Have you treated heartworm, fleas, and ticks recently? Have you filled out the necessary paperwork for your travel and destination?

It’s good to remember that in order to cross borders with your dog, your dog’s shots probably need to be up to date.  Your vet should be able to check the requirements for your destination and you may require multiple signed forms.

If you’re moving abroad with your dog, your country of destination is likely to require a clean bill of health, so be sure to get everything you need. Don’t assume anything.   Upon entering the country you will have to present the required forms for your dog to customs. Make sure you have copies of all paperwork to make the process as simple as possible.

A word of caution if your dog is traveling with you in a crate: They may need to remain in the crate until after the individual custom procedure for pets. It make take a few minutes or up to 2 hours. Have some calming treats or something with you to calm your dog.  

Travel requirements

You need to check the guidelines for the mode of travel you will be taking your dog on.  Many airlines are very particular about the sizes of the dogs allowed on board, if they are allowed, so you will need to verify this carefully ahead with your airline. Once you know if you can take them on board with you or they need to be in cargo, start training them in the appropriate crate.

I had my dog practice everyday being in a smaller crate and then with me carrying the crate. Reassure them in a calm but stern voice. They need to know what is appropriate behavior in the crate.  They need to learn to love the crate and feel safe there. The crate training will seem like a task and you will want to skip days, but it will make the trip easier for your pet.

Your dog’s health

Is your dog healthy and has he been fairly healthy over the past year?  I would start by your own self evaluation on your pets health prior to consulting your vet.  Please take the veterinarian’s concerns into account when scheduling your trip .

Do not count on the same health care abroad that you may have had at home as it may take awhile to find a good veterinarian.  If your dog requires routine medicine, prepare to bring at least 2 months worth along on the trip.

Your dog’s temperament

It is important to be realistic about your dog’s temperament and travel. How well does your dog fit in with other humans and other animals?  When you are traveling to another country, your dog needs to be able to be calm in a travel situation, including semi-calm in the airport.  If your dog is not capable of these things, it might be good to further discuss this with your vet.  A good resource to assess temperament is  American Temperament Test Society .

Anxiety and traveling

It will take a period of time to prepare your dog to travel in a crate.  (I use the Sherpa carrier , which comes in different sizes with a good padded strap and a top zipper to help with comforting your dog.)

No matter the form of transportation, you need to know what triggers your dog’s anxiety and their anxiety level while traveling.  Given that they will need to travel for a crate for  some period, it’s good to ensure that you’ve done crate training.  

It’s good to remember that medication for travel anxiety can cause some dogs to be anxious and confused as they are confused what is happening.  I usually use calming wipes on the pad of the crate or a blanket in the craft.  

It’s best to discuss your dog’s anxiety in depth with your vet.  It might be best to do trial dosing in case you’re not sure how your dog will react and what dose is required.

If you dog has allergies where you currently reside, read up about common allergens in your new location as there may be new triggers.   If the allergies are predicted to be worse, be sure to ask your vet for medications to hold your dog until you have the chance to find a new vet. 

It’s good to ask those around you when you’re traveling and/or in a public space if they are allergic to dogs.  This is a requirement of some airlines and trains that allow you to bring your dog with you!

Travel with your dog on the day of your travels

As recommended by your veterinarian, do not feed your dog for 6 hours before travel. Please take them for a walk and a little exercise before travel. Have your dog in the crate before going into the airport or entering a boat. The sooner your dog is settled and comfortable, the better it is for everyone involved.

The idea of a small dog park at the airport seems like a great idea, but I advise not to do it. The other dogs are hyper from traveling and your dog will pick up on the stress quickly. Attempting to go back in the crate when walking away from playing with other stressed dogs is incredibly difficult.

Please make sure you carry a baggie with at least 2 days worth of food in your carry-on. You never know if there will be a delay or you definitely will arrive as scheduled. Pick up bottled water upon leaving for your housing destination. Until you know if the water in destined country is safe for drinking, you must should bottled water.

Hotel/Housing issues when traveling with your dog

It is necessary to plan housing before you arrive at your destination. We may believe our dog is part of our immediate family, but many other cultures do not treat their animals like we do from the USA. Even within the US, it’s best to ensure that your dog is welcome.  When setting up your first stop after the trip, make sure your pet can be with you and cared for by you.

If you arrive and your dog is already anxious from the trip, you do not want to keep them in the crate any longer than you have to. They need to get out, explore their new environment, get some exercise, have time with you, eat, and drink lots of water.

I  always check ahead with hotels, apartments, and Airbnb that my dog is welcome.    I ask for the final agreement in writing to verify that my dog is accepted with me. Please keep a copy of that agreement on hand when checking in.

Moving abroad with your dog

Changes that occur when you move abroad with your dog

Remember the temperature and environment is going to be much different for you and your dog after moving abroad. I moved to a tropical climate which was much hotter for my dog. I needed to review my grooming regime, so he was cooler. Provide an area that he could easily get cooler and provide lots of water. I’ve had to change the water more regularly after moving from the US to Mexico as I find that the water becomes slimy more rapidly.

Allow your dog to adjust slowly to his inside environment before overwhelming him with the outdoor environment. I would advise putting him on a leash for the first trip outside in a yard. Make sure you inspect the yard for safety before taking the dog out. What may be safe for us is not always safe for our animals.  Examples: hot chiles that are poisonous to dogs were growing in the yard.  

It’s good to look up venomous animals and plants when moving abroad as there may be new plants that you’re unfamiliar with.  

You will have to do some research on dog food to accommodate your dog’s diet if they have a sensitive stomach. The brands are not always the same in a different country so be prepared to do some research.

Finding a new vet

Find a veterinarian as soon as possible and figure out where they are located to your new living arrangement. If possible, make a post to your phone with times they are open, address and phone number.

Finding a vet in a foreign country

Consider the language barrier in finding a veterinarian. If you don’t speak the same language, it is usually pretty easy to find an bilingual veterinarian.  I find that the local expat groups are a great source of vet recommendations.

One final note is to get to know your community well before taking your dog on neighborhood walks. In an area with feral dogs and cats, some countries have an unknown origin of people putting our food with poison to kill off the feral animals. You do not want to take a chance of your dog eating something poisonous or getting in a fight with a stray animal. 

It is very possible to move abroad with your dog and have them lead a healthy and happy life. However, quite a bit of forethought and planning goes into this process, so it’s best to think ahead–and plan ahead. Do your homework. Hopefully your dog loves traveling or moving abroad

Click to read tips about traveling abroad with a cat.

Have you traveled or moved abroad with your dog?

About Karen Turner

New Yorker–born and raised. Currently living in the Hague, the Netherlands after stints in Paris and Amsterdam. Lover of travel, adventure, nature, city, dresses, and cats.

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Flying With Dogs or Cats? These Are Airlines’ Pet Policies

American recently relaxed its rules for pets traveling inside the cabin with their owners. Here’s what the major U.S. airlines require to travel with a pet.

By Jesus Jiménez

Flying with a pet can be expensive and confusing, with fees, weight limits, carrier size rules and the need to make sure there’s no loud barking (or meowing) on board.

Recently, American Airlines relaxed its pet policy to allow passengers to bring a carry-on bag in addition to a pet in a carrier, and more private flight options have been emerging in recent years for pet owners who can afford them.

Still, flying with large or medium-size dogs can be tricky, and many travelers are wary of leaving a pet in the plane’s cargo hold.

For those traveling on the major carriers with their pets as carry-ons, here’s what to know about each major domestic airline’s policy.

Southwest Airlines

On Southwest, a Dallas-based carrier, two checked bags can fly at no cost, but not pets. Southwest charges $125 per pet carrier on its flights.

Dogs or cats are allowed to travel below a seat in an approved carrier — up to 18.5 inches long by 8.5 inches high and 13.5 inches wide — according to the airline .

Southwest has a few caveats for those traveling with pets: The pet must stay in its carrier during the flight, and the carrier is considered a personal item or carry-on bag.

Up to six pets are allowed on Southwest flights. Once six pets are booked onto a flight, no further customers may add a pet companion to their booking.

United Airlines

United Airlines has no weight or breed restrictions for cats and dogs as long as they are in an approved hard or soft-sided carrier, measuring 17.5 inches long by 9 inches tall and 12 inches wide for a hard carrier, or 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide for a soft carrier.

United charges $125 each way for travel with pets. There is no fee for service animals on United flights, but some forms are required before the flight.

The carrier must fit under a seat, and where a passenger is allowed to sit can vary according to the type of aircraft. For example, people traveling with pets cannot sit in emergency rows. If you’re traveling with two pets (the maximum allotted), you are required to book two seats.

Delta Air Lines

Small dogs and cats can travel on Delta Air Lines flights as long as they can fit inside a carrier stored below the seat. The size of the carrier depends on the aircraft, but in general the airline recommends a soft-sided carrier no larger than 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide.

Your pet must be at least 8 weeks old and small enough to have some room to move around in the carrier, which must have ventilation openings on three sides.

Delta charges $95 for pets traveling as carry-on companions, and the passenger can bring only one personal item along with the pet. Certain seats cannot be booked for travel with an animal, such as those in an emergency exit row.

American Airlines

American Airlines allows cats and dogs to travel in a carry-on container, which must remain under the seat in front of the pet owner throughout the flight. The airline recommends a soft-sided carrier that measures 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide.

The fee for a carry-on pet on a domestic American Airlines flight is $150.

Flights are limited to seven carry-on pets, not including service animals, and American Eagle flights are limited to five carry-on pets, with one in first class. There is no charge for service animals flying on American flight, but the airline requires forms to be filled out in advance.

The airline said in a statement that it had recently changed its cabin pet policy to allow customers with a pet to also bring either a personal item or carry-on bag stowed in the overhead bin (but not both).

“We made the change to provide a more convenient and comfortable experience to customers whose pets fly American,” the airline said.

Spirit, JetBlue, Frontier and Alaska

Spirit allows dogs and cats on its flights in a carrier no larger than 18 inches long by 14 inches wide and 9 inches tall for a fee of $125. The weight of the pet and the carrier cannot exceed 40 pounds, according to the airline .

Small dogs and cats can fly on JetBlue for fee of $125 each way , in an approved carrier. Up to six pets are allowed on JetBlue flights.

Frontier allows pets on board for a $99 fee each way, as long the pet fits in a carrier. Passengers can have only a personal item or carry-on in addition to their pet carrier.

Pets can travel in a carrier on Alaska Airlines flights for a fee of $100 each way. A passenger can travel with a pet carrier and a personal item, or a carrier and a carry-on bag.

Private or charter flights

Those who take their pets on private or charter flights, which can cost many thousands of dollars, have much more leeway. Dogs that weigh less than 150 pounds can sit on seats.

BarkAir, a charter operator tailored specifically for those flying with dogs, charges about $6,000 for a dog and its owner to travel, with flights between New York and Los Angeles and New York and London. Carriers are not required, and dogs can sit on laps, seats or beds.

Jesus Jiménez covers breaking news, online trends and other subjects. He is based in New York City. More about Jesus Jiménez

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

Travelling in Europe with a Dog: The Ultimate Guide

If you’re taking a holiday and would love to take your dog along, whether for a shorter vacation or long-term travels, Europe is your ideal destination. Not only is Europe about the most dog-friendly part of the world, it’s easy to travel with your dog in between many of the countries.

In February 2017 I flew from Australia to Spain to travel around Europe with my Miniature Dachshund, Schnitzel. We then spent 20 months travelling all around Europe, visiting 33 countries and having plenty of dog-friendly adventures along the way.

If you’re interested in also travelling in Europe with a dog, I’ve put together this guide to everything dog-related to help you along the way.

Paperwork for Travelling to Europe with a Dog

The paperwork for taking your dog to Europe depends on what country you’re travelling to.

The situation is easiest if you’re initially travelling to a country in the European Union (EU), with the same rules apply for dogs arriving in nearly every country, making it easier to keep on top of what you need to prepare. (I flew into the EU.)

If you’re travelling to the EU, your dog will need to be microchipped, vaccinated for rabies and an EU health certificate completed. Sometimes, a rabies titre test will be required, or your dog may need a worming treatment. For other countries in Europe, generally similar requirements apply, but they can differ.

Want to know whether you will be travelling to an EU country? Currently, there are 27 countries in the EU: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Since 2021, when the Brexit transition period ended, Great Britain now has its own rules for pet travel, although they are very similar to those for EU countries, and its own animal health certificate. Northern Ireland though is counted as being part of the EU still for pet travel.

To check out the full details on what’s required, including details for other countries, check out my complete guide to the vaccines and paperwork to travel to Europe with your dog .

Paperwork for Travelling Between European Countries with a Dog

Once you’re in Europe, often it’s easy to move between countries, without requiring any extra paperwork. However, this depends on what countries you are moving between.

The greatest ease of movement applies if you’re within the EU. Except for a handful of cases, you don’t need to bother anymore with paperwork or visits to the vet to travel between these countries.

This flexibility also extends to a number of other countries and territories applying rules equivalent to the EU for the transportation of pets, including Andorra, Gibraltar, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and Vatican City State.

If you’re travelling within the EU and this list of countries, as long as your rabies vaccine remains valid, the only reason you’ll need to visit a vet before crossing borders is if your dog requires a worming treatment done by a vet. This is required between one and five days before heading to Finland, Ireland, Malta, Northern Ireland and Norway (plus the UK).

However, you should always keep a copy of your dog’s paperwork on hand, either their EU animal health certificate (which is valid for up to four months) or their EU pet passport . (The EU pet passport is essentially a fancy record book for your dog’s rabies vaccination and other treatments and health checks.)

Also note that if your pet’s rabies vaccine lapses and they are re-vaccinated, this should be done at least 21 days before you cross any borders.

For other countries outside of the EU, the requirements vary but are usually similar. The most onerous requirement is that when returning to the EU from some non-EU countries, your dog will require a rabies titre test. It’s best to get this before leaving the EU, so there is no waiting period.

For full details, check out my guide to travelling between European countries with your dog . I also cover the likelihood that your pet’s paperwork will be checked.

Reconsider These European Countries..

While Europe deservedly has a reputation as a great dog-friendly destination to visit with your dog, there’re some parts of Europe that aren’t so dog-friendly, especially compared to the most dog-friendly European countries .

For starters, I recommend not heading to Iceland or the Faroe Islands (part of Denmark) on holiday with your dog. The Faroe Islands only allows pets to be imported if you intend to stay for longer than 3 months, while Iceland has a complicated list of steps to import pets and requires a 14-day quarantine period.

Secondly, some dog breeds are classified as dangerous by some European countries, with many complaints about France in particular. If you are travelling with a dog breed that this may apply to, I recommend reading my information on travelling with a dog breed classified as dangerous , before making any plans.

There are also variations in how dog-friendly different parts of Europe are, depending on whether larger dogs are allowed on public transport or dogs are allowed in restaurants. Read on to find out more…

Long-Distance Transport in Europe with a Dog

When travelling longer distances around Europe, the two main options are catching a train or flying. There are also long-distance buses, although they are not usually dog-friendly. Plus ferries may be an option between some destinations, including when travelling between the UK and continental Europe or around Greece.

Catching Long-Distance Trains with a Dog in Europe

When travelling around Europe, I generally prefer to take the train, at least for train trips that are no more than six to seven hours. It’s usually cheaper overall and takes you right into the city centre. Luckily then, most trains in Europe allow dogs on board .

The main (and frustrating!) exception is the Eurostar to and from London , which runs under the English Channel connecting the UK with the continent.

The rules for travelling with a dog on a train varies from train company to company, country to country. For instance, some countries unfortunately do not allow large dogs to travel on trains, only small dogs in a container. This applies to most long-distance trains in Spain (although larger dogs are now allowed on two routes), plus some of the time in Ireland and Greece.

Always check the details for the specific train company before planning your trip. These are the relevant pages for a few countries:

• France – Pet rules for SNCF
• Germany – Dog rules for DB (German only)
• Italy – Pet rules for Trenitalia
• Spain – Animal rules for Renfe

In general, small animals travelling in a container do not require a ticket. The main exception I have found to this is in France, where a set €7 fee is charged.

Larger dogs are generally charged for a ticket, most commonly a half-price ticket, although sometime a specific dog or luggage ticket applies. Your dog will need to be leashed, plus in some countries a muzzle is required . Check out my guide for whether this applies to your destination.

When travelling by train, it’s best to book your ticket in advance, except for set price tickets. Often you can get cheaper tickets if you book in advance, the sooner the better.

F or more information, check out my guide to travelling by train in Europe with a dog . 

Flying with a Dog in Europe

The other alternative (or sometimes the only option) is to fly. Luckily, if you are travelling with a small dog, many airlines in Europe allow small dogs to fly in the cabin . Check out my guide to the pet policies of all the main European airlines , listing which ones allow pets in the cabin and their weight limits.

The main exception is for flying to the UK (and sometimes Ireland). Except for assistance dogs, no dogs are allowed to fly in the cabin travelling to the UK. Unfortunately, this has also resulted in the UK-based Easyjet not allowing dogs in the cabin at all, even when flying between different regions. The Irish-based Ryanair also doesn’t allow dogs in the cabin at all.

Some airlines also allow dogs to be checked in and fly as excess baggage in the hold. This is required if your dog is too large to fly in the cabin, based either on their weight or their height. There are some European airlines though that don’t have the facilities for pets to fly in the hold, only flying pets in the cabin. There is the option for pets to fly as cargo, including very large pets and on flights to the UK.

Keep in mind that many airlines don’t allow snub-nosed breeds and certain dangerous breeds to be checked in. Always check the pet policy for the airline (see my list of European airlines linked above, or google the name of the airline and “pet policy”).

If flying with a dog, book the ticket for your dog when making an online booking (if possible), or otherwise contact the airline before booking your ticket to confirm availability and then book as soon as possible afterwards.

Also check the airline’s pet policy for the specific dimensions of the carrier or crate your dog requires and any extra rules. For dogs, generally a set fee is charged per flight, and no, they’re never discounted during airline sales!

For tips on what to do at the airport, check out my guide to travelling with a dog in the cabin in Europe , plus my discussion about dog-friendly airports in Europe .

Can You Catch Long-Distance Buses in Europe with a Dog?

Unfortunately, taking long distance coaches are not usually an option in Europe if you are travelling with a dog.

While travelling in Europe, I checked the rules for multiple companies, especially when looking into travelling in the Balkans where there’s not many trains. I discovered most bus companies don’t allow dogs, including Flixbus , one of the most common operators. Although sometimes drivers exercise their discretion…

However, I recently uncovered that the Czech-based RegioJet allow pets on some of their routes. Small dogs in a suitable carrier weighing up to 10kg are allowed on their domestic buses within the Czech Republic and Slovakia, plus selected international routes. Your dog in their carrier should travel either on your lap or under your feet, with no fee charged.

Another exception are the long-distance buses in Portugal. Small dogs in a carrier can travel with you on the buses, including routes to the Algarve region. See my guide to dog-friendly Portugal for more information.

Alternatively, if you get stuck for transport in the Balkans, there are many mini-bus operations, and I’ve come across at least one that allows dogs if you book a private transport (i.e. the whole mini-bus). Just be prepared for it to be expensive, unless you’re travelling as part of a group.

Taking Ferries with a Dog in Europe

One final form of transport to keep in mind are long-distance ferries. These are often the easiest option to get between destinations such as France and Great Britain, Great Britain and Ireland, Helsinki and Talinn, Sicily and Malta, and around the Greek Islands .

Most of the ferries that I’ve investigated allow dogs on board. However, some ferries only allow those travelling with a car to bring along pets, including the quick ferries between Calais and Dover, where dogs are usually expected to stay in your car.

However, an increasing number of ferries in Europe offer pet-friendly cabins. Other ferries have special kennel areas, while some ferries allow pets to travel on the outside deck, or even inside the passenger area, for small dogs in a carrier bag.

It’s best to research the options in advance, including what facilities for pets are available, whether foot passengers are allowed to bring pets (if you are travelling without a car) and the applicable fees.

Check out some of the guides and posts that I have written covering ferries:

• Travelling Across the Channel with a Dog
• Stena Line Ferry from Harwich to Hook of Holland
• DFDS Seaways Ferry from Newhaven to Dieppe
• Most Pet-Friendly Ferry to All of Ireland
• Travelling to Northern Ireland (including ferries)
• Travelling to the Republic of Ireland (including ferries)
• Travelling to Spain from the UK (including ferries)
• Travelling to the Greek Islands (including ferries)
• Dog-Friendly Baltic Ferry Cruise

Local Transport in Europe with a Dog

Generally, most local trains, metros and trams in Europe allow dogs, but don’t assume this is always the case. For instance, there are some cities that only allow small dogs in a carrier to travel on public transport.

This was the case when I visited Lyon and Marseille, both in France, in 2018, and I can’t track down the rules online to see if they have since changed. This also applied in Madrid up until mid-2016, with larger dogs these days still restricted to the rear carriage and not permitted during peak hour.

Buses are not as likely to allow dogs, other than small dogs in a container, but larger dogs are also permitted in many places.

As well as variable rules as to whether dogs are allowed on local transport, they are also variations on whether dogs require a ticket. Most of the time, small dogs in a container ride free. However, for larger dogs, sometimes they ride free, sometimes they require a child’s (half-price) ticket or sometimes there is a special dog ticket.

For instance, in Berlin dogs require a half-price ticket, unless you have purchased a day ticket, in which case you can bring along one dog for free. Keep in mind that rules and ticketing will vary not just from country to country, but from region to region and city to city.

Often the signage about rules and tickets is only in the local language, or not easy to find. Try and Google the local public transport website in advance, although often it will only be in the local language. But it’s easier to translate it if you don’t have a bus arriving any minute!

Alternatively, if I’ve been unsure I’ve usually carried my small dog in a carrier bag (and not bought a ticket) or just bought him a half-price ticket to be covered.

Most of the time on local transport, dogs must be on a leash and wear a muzzle , unless they are travelling in a container. Often there is a sign at the door or inside showing a dog wearing a muzzle. (Next to the signs stating no eating food.)

However, most locals will inform you that wearing of muzzles, at least on smaller dogs, is not always enforced. Always be ready though.

Check out my guide to which countries in Europe do and don’t require a muzzle for dogs on public transport.

Hiring a Car in Europe with a Dog

In many ways the easiest form of transport when travelling in Europe with a dog is to hire your own car . There’s no need to worry about timetables or tickets, your dog will often be more comfortable in its own “territory” and if the weather is mild it’s possible to leave your dog inside for short periods of time, to duck into a shop or have lunch. (Just be very careful, and never leave dogs in a car in warm weather.)

Another positive benefit is that you can be more flexible with where you are staying, with cheaper Airbnbs in the suburbs or countryside hotels being accessible. On the other hand, many city centres in Europe have limited or expensive parking, and may even restrict access to non-local vehicles.

The majority of hire cars allow dogs inside, although you may want to double check in advance, especially if you are picking up the car with your dog. However, be considerate and always put a bed or blanket underneath your dog on the seat, always clean them off before allowing them inside, and attach them securely with a seat-belt harness or similar.

Read my guide on road tripping with your dog .

One other consideration specific to Europe to keep in mind is that not all hire cars can cross borders. If you are wanting to take a car into another country, check with the hire car company first. (Or make a booking that can be cancelled for free, then check.)

The hire car may be allowed to cross into certain countries, but not others. In particular, cars hired in the EU often cannot be taken into non-EU countries.

Additionally, one-way hires where a car is picked up in one country and dropped off in another are usually not allowed. And if they are allowed, a ludicrously expensive one-way fee is always charged, so it is best avoided. One-way hires within the same country are more likely to be allowed and less likely to charge a fee or an unreasonable fee.

Dog-Friendly Accommodation in Europe

Compared to most other parts of the world, there’s generally plenty of dog-friendly accomodation options in most parts of Europe, whether you’re looking to stay in a hotel or an Airbnb . However, the percentage of dog-friendly options does vary between locations and I’ve never yet come across a destination where ticking the “pets allowed” box didn’t eliminate some of the options.

Back in 2018, I researched how many hotels in different European cities allow pets , and found that the percentage ranged from 84% in Helsinki (closely followed by  Zurich and Berlin) to a tiny 4% of hotels in Dublin (with Lisbon and London also performing poorly).

If you’re travelling to a destination with not many dog-friendly options, it’s always best to at least research your accommodation options in advance. If the pickings for dog-friendly accommodation are slim, book now rather than risk leaving it to later and having nowhere with vacancies that’ll accept dogs. But if most hotels allow dogs, it’s fine to leave it to later, if you prefer.

Another important consideration is the size of the dog. Just like elsewhere, some hotels and Airbnbs only allow small dogs, which is unfortunate if you’re travelling with a well-behaved larger dog. Always look at the fine print, including whether there’s a restriction on size, number of dogs, rooms available to book and whether a fee is charged.

If in doubt, contact the property. This is especially easy for Airbnbs, although many hotels also have a contact email address on their website. (Additionally, if you’ve got reviews from previous Airbnb stays that mention your dog as being a well-behaved guest, some hosts might be flexible.)

Another accommodation option to consider in Europe is camping. Most campsites in Europe are dog-friendly, just one of the reasons why you should consider camping with your dog in Europe .

Dining Out in Europe with a Dog

Seen photos of people dining in restaurants in Europe with their dog at their side? While this is certainly the case in some European countries, it is not the case everywhere.

Based on personal experience and reports from other travellers, these are the countries where your dog is most likely to be allowed inside a restaurant or cafe (and where you’re most likely to see other dog owners dining with their pooches at their side):

Czech Republic

• Liechtenstein

Netherlands

Switzerland.

What about other countries? It depends. In some countries there are laws prohibiting dogs inside (although both Ireland and Portugal changed this in late 2017, after I visited). In some countries it’s not common for people to dine out with their dogs, so staff may be unsure of whether to let in your dog. In other countries some restaurants allow it, while others don’t (and this may vary between regions in the same country).

Here’s some quick notes on the remaining countries I’ve visited:

• Andorra – We only briefly visited, so I’m not sure.
• Bulgaria – It’s not the local custom, although it’s worthwhile asking. If dining outside, beware of cats.
• Denmark – It’s not common, but some restaurants allow dogs. As the owner of one restaurant told us, there’s not a law against it. But it can sometimes be nearly impossible!
• Estonia – We found some restaurants that allowed dogs inside. Tallinn is probably the most dog-friendly.
• Finland – It’s not common, but some restaurants allow dogs.
• Greece – It didn’t seem the local custom, but when we asked at one place with no outdoor seating, we were allowed inside, but only at the front. Beware of cats when dining outside.
• Ireland – When we visited, dogs were not allowed inside, but the rules changed in December 2017, so there are now dog-friendly options, although I’m not sure how common it is.
• Latvia – It’s not common, but some restaurants allow dogs.
• Lithuania – It’s not common, but some restaurants allow dogs.

• Norway – We rarely dined out in Norway (as it’s not exactly affordable!), but I believe that dogs are not usually allowed due to hygiene/allergy concerns.
• Poland – It’s not common, but some restaurants allow dogs.
• Portugal – When we visited, dogs were not allowed inside, but the rules changed in October 2017. I still believe it’s not common.
• Romania – It’s not the local custom, but when we asked, our dog was allowed inside a couple of restaurants.
• Slovakia – While some restaurants had no dog signs or turned us away, we found some dog-friendly restaurants, mainly in Bratislava. However, technically dogs aren’t allowed inside restaurants (or even on outside terraces). There was a recent vote to overturn this, but it wasn’t successful.
• Spain – Most restaurants don’t allow dogs inside, but we found plenty of pintxos bars in the Basque region were dog-friendly, plus there’s a scattering of restaurants elsewhere that allow dogs, including in Barcelona. Alternatively, dine at the plentiful outdoor terraces.
• Sweden – Whenever we asked dogs were not allowed inside, due to allergy concerns, but there may be a few rare restaurants that allow dogs. My Airbnb host in Gothenburg mentioned a cafe that allowed dogs, but due to the sunny, warm day we dined at their outside area and forgot to confirm.
• United Kingdom – Many pubs allow dogs, at least in the less formal areas, plus some cafes and restaurants allow dogs. We found Northern Ireland to be less dog-friendly.

This guide also details how dog-friendly restaurants are in different European countries, with some slight differences to my own experiences, such as in Sweden. (Rules can change, or even vary between different parts of the same country.)

Even if you are dining out in a country that usually allows dogs inside restaurants and cafes, always check whether there is a sticker at the door stating no dogs allowed or asking for dogs to be left outside. (They’re usually easy to recognise even if you can’t speak the local language, as there will usually be an image of a dog.)

Or when you step inside the door, check with the staff. (Asking “Okay?” and pointing at your dog gets the message across.) If you’re making a reservation, always mention if you’re bringing a dog. (They may restrict the total number of dogs, or seat you at a more dog-friendly table.)

As an example, while Germany is generally dog-friendly, dogs are never allowed in their wonderful bakeries, which are often combined with a cafe and the best place to have a quick coffee. The same also applied at many kebab shops and even a couple of burger restaurants we tried to visit in Trier!

If dogs aren’t allowed inside (or you don’t want to bother checking), many restaurants offer outdoor terraces, especially in the summer time, which are usually always dog friendly.

If the weather’s not ideal for outdoor dining and dogs aren’t allowed inside, try to book an Airbnb or hotel room with a kitchen. Otherwise, there’s always takeaway.

Dog-Friendly Sightseeing in Europe

Taking your dog sight-seeing is the trickier part of vacationing in Europe. Yes, dogs are fine to join you in wandering around old cities and are allowed on most hikes in national parks. However, if you’re entering inside churches, museums and palaces, dogs are almost never allowed.

If you really want to visit somewhere that doesn’t allow dogs, there are ways around it. My husband and I have sometimes alternated going outside, the other one staying in a dog-friendly cafe with our dog.

Other times, especially if we’re staying somewhere for awhile, we’ve had suitable accommodation where our dog could be left alone for up to half a day. Another option is to also look for dog sitting services. Check out my guide to options when visiting non-dog-friendly attractions .

However, the best option is to add dog-friendly sightseeing options to your itinerary. I’ve suggested lots of fun things to do with your dog in this post. Here’s some more ideas from different parts of Europe for your travels:

• Dog-Friendly Palaces around Europe
• Dog-Friendly Cruises: A 2-Night Baltic Cruise
• Visiting Christmas Markets with Your Dog

I’ve also got lots of suggestions in my guides to individual countries and destinations! In particular, check out my recommendations for the most dog-friendly cities , with plenty of dog-friendly sightseeing options.

Dog-Friendly Guides to Countries and Regions

Looking for more details on visiting a specific country or region in Europe with a dog? Along with some awesome guest bloggers, I’ve put together these guides on different countries and regions.

Dog-Friendly UK & Ireland

Planning to visit the United Kingdom or Ireland with your dog? Check out these guides.

United Kingdom

• Dog-Friendly Guide to the United Kingdom
• Best Dog-Friendly Beaches in the UK
• 15 Dog-Friendly Things to Do in England
• 7 Dog-Friendly Things to Do in Scotland
• 6 Dog-Friendly Things to Do in Wales
• Dog-Friendly Guide to London
• 5 Dog-Friendly Day Trips Out of London
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Dorset
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Bournemouth
• Climbing Snowdon with a Dog
• How to Travel with a Dog Between the UK and Europe
• How to Travel to Northern Ireland with a Dog
• The Most Dog-Friendly Ferry to All of Ireland
• Dog-Friendly Guide to the Republic of Ireland
• How to Travel to the Republic of Ireland with a Dog

Dog-Friendly Western Europe

I’ve spent plenty of time travelling around Western Europe with my dog. Check out these guides:

• Dog-Friendly Guide to Austria
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Belgium
• Dog-Friendly Getaway to the Ardennes
• Dog-Friendly Guide to France
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Paris
• Dog-Friendly Things to Do in Paris
• Dog-Friendly Airbnbs in Paris
• Should I Visit Mont-Saint-Michel with My Dog?
• How to Take a Dog to France
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Germany
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Berlin
• Visiting Neuschwanstein Castle with a Dog
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Italy
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Rome
• Should I Visit Venice with My Dog?
• Day trips from Sorrento to Pompeii, Amalfi Coast and Capri
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Luxembourg City
• How to Travel to Malta with a Dog
• Dog-Friendly Guide to the Netherlands
• Day trip to Kinderdijk
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Portugal
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Spain
• The Most Dog-Friendly Region of Spain
• Visiting Barcelona with a Dog
• Pet-Friendly Hotels in Madrid
• How to Travel from the UK to Spain with a Dog
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Switzerland
• Day trip to Jungfraujoch

Dog-Friendly Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a beautiful part of Europe to visit with your dog. Check out these guides:

• 9 Dog-Friendly Things to Do in Denmark
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Copenhagen
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Finland
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Norway
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Sweden

Dog-Friendly Central & Eastern Europe

Planning to visit Central or Eastern Europe with your dog? Check out these guides:

• Dog-Friendly Guide to Bulgaria
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Croatia
• Dog-Friendly Things to Do in Opatija
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Czech Republic
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Prague
• Day trip to Lednice Park  (also a great idea from Vienna!)
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Tallinn
• How to Travel to Estonia with a Dog
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Greece
• Travelling to the Greek Islands with a Dog
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Hungary
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Budapest
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Riga
• How to Travel to Latvia with a Dog
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Lithuania
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Poland
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Romania
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Slovakia
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Slovenia
• Dog-Friendly Guide to Lake Bled
• Is is Possible to Visit Turkey with a Dog?

About the Author

Shandos Cleaver is the founder of Travelnuity: Dog-Friendly Travel. She has travelled extensively with her Miniature Dachshund, Schnitzel, including to 33 countries across Europe, every state and territory of Australia except Tasmania, and 10 of the United States. She’s passionate about providing inspiration and information to others wanting to travel with their dogs, whether close to home or internationally.

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98 thoughts on “Travelling in Europe with a Dog: The Ultimate Guide”

Very useful thank you. Travelling from Uk to Croatia this May, June and July in our motorhome with our rescue dog Jake, grateful especially for tips on Croatia and Slovenia. We’ll be crossing through Bosnia Herzegovina too so will let you know any good dog places.

Thanks Julie, that’s great to hear. Have a wonderful trip and would love to hear about Bosnia!

Hi How did you find the trip please ? We are looking to do something similar. Kind Regards Lisa

You can add the NL to your list of countries where dogs are allowed in restaurants. We’ve been living here 13+ years and while there are increasingly more not allowing them in, the majority still do. Use your judgement…Michelin star, no – more casual, yes.

We’re retiring in a couple of years & hitting the road with our two so will be checking out your site for info on travel/living. We take them on a week long doggy holiday every year (8 countries & 1 principality so far) but know the next phase will be very different.

Enjoy the rest of your trip!

Thanks Sheila, that’s great to know! We visited the Netherlands in the middle of summer and just ate in outside areas, so wasn’t completely sure. That’s great to hear about our upcoming travel plans – have a wonderful time!

Hello from Western Australia Shandos and Schnitzel! Thank you for the great information. My husband hails from Brno, Czech Republic and as I am an Aussie, I was surprised when I first went to CZ to see so many dogs wearing muzzles whilst out and about. Can you tell me what the general European laws are for dogs wearing muzzles in public and which countries enforce this rule? Hubby told me that if a dog is taken on any public tram, they must wear a muzzle, but I have also seen them walking around the streets wearing them. Apparently there are huge fines and possible imprisonment if a dog is allowed to cause injury in CZ.

Hi Deb, Thanks for commenting! I’m not aware of any rules for dogs needing to wear muzzles when in public in Europe, except for dangerous breed dogs, with the details of this changing from country to country. Dogs are usually required to be on a leash though within most cities. I’ve definitely seen rules for dogs needing to wear a muzzle on public transport (about 40% of the time), sometimes all dogs or sometimes just larger dogs. Personally, I’ve only once put a muzzle on my small dog on a metro train (in Milan). Generally this rule isn’t enforced, so these days I just always make sure to have the muzzle in my handbag. Many other dog owners in Europe recommend the same. If the rules are harsh about dogs causing injury, I can understand people putting a muzzle on their dog to prevent the possibility, even without a rule. I didn’t notice many dogs with muzzles when I visited the Czech Republic last year, but was only briefly in the country, and will have to look out when I return this July. – Shandos & Schnitzel

Lovely post, I enjoyed reading it, also loved your pictures. As I have lived in Trier, I am curious to know which burger places did not allowed you to go with the dog. Also, I am now preparing an article for a newspaper, about what plans can you do with your dog around Europa and and was looking for ideas, so if you don’t mind I will use some of your tips and information you shared. If you wish I can mention your name and blog and if you are interested we can also publish some of your picture. Regards

Doroteya – I’m not 100% sure, but I think it was Burgeramt and Burger House. It wasn’t surprising at the former, as it is quite small. Unfortunately for us, it was a December day with a top temperature of about 1C, so sitting outside was out of the question.

I would be happy for you to share my information and tips in your newspaper article. Of course I would appreciate a mention of my blog, if possible with a link if the article is published online. I would prefer for my photos not to be republished. When it’s live, send me the link to [email protected] .

Thanks! Shandos

Hi Deb, I am from the Czech Republic and I will try to answer your question. The Czech public transport rules generally say that you are allowed to travel with dog only while having him in the transport box (for small breeds) or the dog has to have the muzzle (usually larger breeds). Unfortunately, many people do not follow the rules and it depends on if the ticket inspector caught you (or the driver will not let you in). The dog should be on a leash in the streets and also in National Parks, protected landscape areas and in the forests (because of the hunting). The muzzle is not obligatory but many people use it anyway, just in case (it is not a shame)… For example, I use muzzle every time my dog (large breed) is not on the leash although he never attack anyone and is not a “dangerous breed”. We often travel to Austria and the dog has to be on a leash almost all the time (also on the meadows because of the possibility of grazing contamination or frightening the cattle) but again we saw many people with dog unleashed although there were signs to not to do it.

Thanks so much for sharing Jana!

We are looking forward to a 3 month Europe visit this year with our Norwich terrier ‘Todi’. Everything seems to be in order as far as entering Europe – Todi will be traveling on a Dutch passport! The only thing that seems unclear is returning to the US after 3 months. It seems that the only requirement for re-entering the US is proof of Rabies vaccination and that a health certificate from Europe is only required by the Airline. Does this agree with your experience on return to the US? By the way, one of our destinations will be Todi, Italy so our friends there can meet the little guy named after their town.

That’s so cool that you’re visiting the town he’s named after! And Italy is such a dog-friendly part of Europe. I’m pretty sure the proof of rabies vaccination and health certificate is all you require to return to the US. I’m actually from Australia, but will be flying from Europe to the US for the first time at the end of the year. The USDA has a Pet Travel hotline: 1800 545 USDA, which should be able to confirm.

Hi there! I am from Australia too and have been trying to find out if we can take our dog in cabin from Australia to anywhere in the EU or anywhere else? I know Air France allow dogs in cabin and they fly from Australia. I understand we wouldn’t be able to have the dog in cabin when returning to Australia but what about having the dog in cabin leaving Australia?

Who did you fly with from Australia to Spain? How was your experience and how was your dog once you landed?

Thank you 🙂

Danielle – Unfortunately dogs aren’t allowed in the cabin when leaving Australia, as well as when flying back to Australia. (In fact, in Australia at all, except for guide dogs.) When we travelled to Madrid, we flew with Qantas then Emirates via Dubai. We were very new to travelling with dogs, so we had everything organised through Jetpets. I’ve written about it here: http://www.travelnuity.com/jetpets-review/ . Schnitzel was fine at the other end, although very happy to see us and needing to pee!

Any suggestions for finding boarding kennels or pet sitters in Europe?

Jan – I’ve personally pet sat a few times while travelling in Europe. We organised our pet sits through https://www.trustedhousesitters.com/ . As the pet (and house) owner, I recommend advertising well in advance and organising a Skype session with potential sitters.

For short term pet sitting, including where you are travelling and need to leave your pet elsewhere, we’ve only done this once, when luckily our Airbnb host also offered pet sitting. While travelling through Germany we thought we’d need a pet sitter and looked into Pawshake ( https://en.pawshake.de , with different URLs for multiple countries where it operates). It’s like Airbnb but with pet sitters. However, it seemed like most sitters were expecting to organise ongoing pet sits, with an introductory meet-up beforehand. Not a one-off pet sit, which was all we required. (We ended up finding a workaround.) If you just require a pet sitter for the day, I recommend contacting individual sitters to see if they would be okay with that.

When it comes to boarding kennels, I don’t have any experience. If you Google you should find some options, otherwise look for Facebook expat groups for the city and ask for recommendations.

Hope this helps!

What a wonderful guide – very useful. We have just entered Romania with our four Cavapoos and can find no information about anything much dog-friendly in Romania! Obviously, we have common sense, however any advice is welcome – particularly regarding walking, bears and wild dogs! Thanks!

Jackie – We’re actually flying to Romania on Monday, so if you were a few weeks later, I’d have some recommendations! So far we’ve just found it more difficult to find accommodation. I doubt that bears are much of a risk, but I’d be careful with stray dogs.

Hi! What a lovely blog! … finally some real information haha.

Im from Western Australia, and i have been looking into moving internationally with my australian shephard for maybe 2-3 years. Would i be able to ask whether you have looking into how hard it will be to bring your pup back into Aus from the EU? I think thats what i am most worried about !

Thanks in advance ! Sera

Thanks Sera! That’a a great question, that you should definitely consider. I’m currently in the process of organising to fly my dog back to Australia, arriving in early December. In a couple of months I’ll definitely have a better idea!

There are two difficulties with the process: the number of vet visits required (3 in the 1-2 months before flying back, assuming you already have a rabies titre test result) and cost. I’m reducing the cost by organising things myself, without a pet transport company, plus travelling home from the USA, as there’s direct flights from LA and I can book directly with Qantas. However, it’ll still be nearly $5000 AUD, with quarantine being the single biggest cost. Travelling from Europe with a pet transport company, I’ve heard amounts of $8000-$10000. I’ll be sharing all the details in a couple of months.

For now, my big recommendation is to get the rabies titre test before leaving, which is then valid for up to 2 years with the Australian authorities. If you get it overseas, there’s a wait of multiple months before your dog can fly back to Australia. Plus as mine was done in Australia I didn’t need it certified by the export country government vet to apply for the pet import permit. Wishing you all the best and lots of adventures!

First, if all your dog is so cute and that’s very much impressive you aren’t leaving your pets anywhere and taking them with you traveling with the dog, that’s really cute. also blogging how to manage. thanks for the wonderful information.

Thanks Monica! Best wishes with your travel!

What a wonderfully extensive guide! Very thoughtful post. You mentioned some valid points and the way of your writing is excellent. Pets are an important part of the family. I love this complete guide to traveling with a dog on vacation. However, I will certainly dig it and personally suggest to my friends. I’m sure they’ll be benefited from this website. Thanks for your help!

Thanks Amelie!

I’m so happy to have found this post and blog! My husband and I are planning to start traveling with our dog but it seems so overwhelming to get everything in order. It’s such a relief to read about someone who is doing it, thank you!

Best of luck with your travels, and glad I could help! We also thought the same heading around the world to Europe with our dog, and weren’t sure if we’d charge our mind and head back home. But once you make the original preparations and get started, it gets so much easier.

I am curious if you could tell me more about your time in Madrid. Did you go out with your pup or would you leave him in the hotel? And for restaurants are there any that you recommend?

Sorry, but I can’t help you much with restaurants as we didn’t spend long in Madrid and mainly cooked in our Airbnb apartment, except for one local restaurant with a terrace. (Most restaurants in Spain don’t allow dogs inside, but the weather is usually good enough to dine on the outdoor terrace.) We left our pup behind one day to head to the Prado gallery – it’s magnificent and we spent most of the day there. But if we’re heading somewhere without our pup we prefer to have an Airbnb apartment, and make sure he is comfortable first. We stayed one night in Madrid in a hotel but had a of noise from people walking past, so would have never left him there.

You are amazing. Thank you for such an inspiring, well organized post!

Thank you so much Christina, your kind words mean so much!

my dog, a Minature Pinscher, just a barked a big thank you. We will be travelling by car from Rome to the UK and back sometime in the late summer. Plenty of time to organise the trip. I was worrying about the Chunnel from Calais and found there is no need.

Peter – Thanks so much and wishing you a wonderful trip!

This blog is amazing. Thank you so much for the great inspiration!!. Actually I am planning on staying at Poland for several months this year and I was really hoping to take my dog along. But I had very limited information how dog friendly it is around there (Airbnb, other accomodation, restaurants. etc). I know you mentioned that eating out with a pet is not common but there are some availabilities. Can you let me know in more details how it is like in Poland with pets? Thank you !

Stephanie – We visited twice and while it isn’t as dog-friendly as say Germany, it’s still doable. We found a comparable amount of dog-friendly accommodation to most other European countries, staying in mainly Airbnbs and guest houses. One frustration was our dog wasn’t allowed even in the grounds of Krakov Castle. But Marlbork Castle allows dogs in the outer grounds. I’ll be writing more in a blog post soon, hopefully.

We are traveling on a Mediterranean cruise in August. I have an Assistance Dog…. 3 years of training and for real certification. We fly from the US to Rome and the ship stops in Gibraltar. We are having trouble knowing if we need the worming medication as in the UK or not. It made her sick when we went to Norway last year. The Vet here says we don’t need it and even if we did the monthly medicine we give her includes worm prevention. I would appreciate anyone’s thoughts

This is a really confusing area! We actually nearly took our dog with us to Gibraltar last year, but decided against it as it was raining on the morning we visited. And I must admit I didn’t consider the need for the worming treatment.

The most authoritative source is this government page http://environmental-agency.gi/index.php/importation-of-pets/ , which doesn’t mention the need for worming. But then this press release about the impact of Brexit http://www.gibraltarlawoffices.gov.gi/uploads/files/Pet%20Passports.pdf does mention it. I also found this old discussion on a yachting forum which mentions there was no need for it, just the passport.

If I wanted to be on the safe side, I’d have it done by a vet in Rome (or at another stop between 1 and 5 days before) and recorded in a pet passport. Maybe mention to the vet that your dog was previously sick from a tablet and they can give a different tablet. Unfortunately, the monthly medication doesn’t count. But, there’s also every likelihood they won’t required it!

I’ve just had a thought – there’s a contact phone number and email on the first page for the government agency (200 70620, [email protected] ), try calling or emailing and confirming with them.

When you mention small or large dog, what weight do you consider large? I have a 39 lb vizsla. I’ve had her in Switzerland with few restrictions including ability to take her even in 1st class on the train. I have her now in Hungary with success but she isn’t allowed in 1st class including sleeper cars on the train which I’ve taken from Budapest to Frankfurt. Do you think a 39 lb dog would be allowed in most 1st class train cars and any sleepers? : )

It depends on the situation. For dogs flying in the cabin, the limit is usually 8kg. When travelling by train, sometimes there is a maximum size of the carrier (but this is not usually enforced) but often there is not a limit. However, generally I would not expect a 39lb dog to be classified as small – it wouldn’t fit on a lap and would be difficult to be carried in a carrier.

Many of the railway companies don’t allow any dogs in first class, both small and large dogs, although the rules do vary and some allow dogs. For sleeper trains, I’ve heard recommendations for NightJet, who travel these routes: https://www.nightjet.com/en/dam/jcr:6a8041cb-0131-4ad3-84fd-25154548e5dd/nightjet-streckennetz.pdf . Hope this helps!

Hi, I hope someone can offer some advice to me… We are planning to drive into Serbia for a few days from Hungary with our Labrador in a couple of weeks, which has a UK Pet Passport (and has had a 3-year rabies vaccination). I am trying to find clear information on what will we need to enter Serbia, and what is required to re-enter the EU when we leave Serbia (into Croatia). Will we have to take the dog to a vet in Serbia for worming treatment prior to re-entering the EU?

Thanks in advance for your help!

Paolo – I’ve had to look up this information, as the non-EU countries in the Western Balkans is one area I didn’t get to while travelling last around Europe, but hope to get to next time.

This is the information from the Serbian government: https://www.vet.minpolj.gov.rs/sr/movement-of-pets . Your UK pet passport with rabies vaccination will be fine, assuming the rabies vaccine was at least 21 days ago. Also, this page https://www.pettravel.com/immigration/Serbia.cfm mentions you need to cross at only a certain border crossing (Horgos), but you can probably ignore this at the Serbian government page doesn’t mention this.

However, there may be an issue exiting Serbia. When travelling from some countries, the EU requires a rabies titre test when you re-enter, except for a list of exempt countries. This is noted on the Serbian government page, under Exit. This is the relevant EU page with the exempt countries listed in the 2nd table: https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/pet-movement/eu-legislation/non-commercial-non-eu/listing_en . Bosnia and Northern Macedonia are exempt, but not Serbia.

The best way to deal with this is to have the rabies titre test done while you are still in the EU. Then there is no waiting period. If you have it done in Serbia, there is a 3 month waiting period.

However, I have heard from people crossing the borders in the region, that this is not always checked. For instance, I now of someone who drove through Serbia to Bulgaria, and nothing was checked. Plus, there is no requirement if you are entering the EU from Bosnia. (And I’m guessing the requirements to enter Bosnia are similar to entering Serbia – i.e. nothing special.)

Sorry that this isn’t all good news, but hope this helps you make a decision. One final thing, no worming treatment, the only countries in Europe requiring this are UK, Ireland, Malta, Finland and Norway.

Hi Shandos, thank you so much for doing some research for me – it is a very comprehensive reply you posted! I have had a look at the links, and I believe that entering Serbia would not be a problem with the Pet Passport. For exiting the country, the Serbian government website says that a rabies titre test is not necessary “in case of animals which have been regularly re-vaccinated after the last titration in intervals as determined in the instruction of the vaccine manufacturer.” This is applicable for our dog, as she has had continuous booster jab coverage. However, I have just spoken to the UK government helpline, and they told me that an export certificate is required for exiting the EU. Also, as you point out, entering the EU does seem to be a problem from Serbia as it is not exempt from a new rabies titre test. The UK government helpline has confirmed though that the titre test can be done in the UK before leaving, and can be recorded in the Pet Passport. Of course, in reality checks at the border may not be carried out. However, I am not going to risk to being able to bring the dog back home! Considering that we were thinking of going to Belgrade only for a couple days while driving through Hungary to Croatia, it really does not seem worth the effort and cost. We will visit Serbia another time without the dog! It is a disappointment though… Many thanks again for your help.

Thanks Paolo! Were you provided with any more details of the export certificate? I haven’t come across this previously, except for dogs flying out of the EU from Italy, but that was an Italy-specific certificate. And I agree on your choice to skip visiting, due to the need to have the titre test. I wouldn’t risk not being able to cross the border with my dog, and it’s a big step for just a few days travel.

Hi again, This is the link the UK government helpline sent me for the export certificate for cats and dogs to Serbia: https://www.gov.uk/export-health-certificates/export-cats-and-dogs-to-serbia-certificate-3567 Certificates for other countries are also on this website.

Thanks for sharing, I hadn’t seen these before. I believe these certificates apply if you were flying your dog directly from the UK to Serbia. But as you’re firstly travelling through other EU countries, these wouldn’t apply. (I.e. there is no export certificate going form UK to France.)

This was such an amazing blog post!!! Thank you so much for the detail and all the links!!!!! Soooo helpful. Will be interesting to see if you have to update it after Brexit ????

Here’s hoping everything works out and essentially nothing changes. No idea at this stage!

Hi, this is a wonderfully informative post – thank you! I would love to travel to Europe to walk some of the pilgrimage and other trails with my dog, and to visit family, but my really big concern is that I worry about not being able to bring my dog back for some reason. Are you aware of people coming from Australia with their pets not being able to bring the dog home? I understand that there are some very strict requirements regarding vaccinations and health checks, and am fine with all of this. I just don’t want to take the risk of not being able to bring my girl home. Can you give me an idea how great a risk this is, or isn’t? Thanks in advance!

Kerry – I don’t think the risk is that high. There are 3 tests that need to be done, for leishmania, one type of leptospirosis and ehrlichia.

You can get a vaccination for the strain of leptospirosis to reduce the risk (it is usually transmitted by rat urine), but it isn’t available in Australia. (It is a different strain to the one in Sydney at the moment.) I didn’t consider doing this, and don’t know how prevalent it is.

I was most worried about leishmania, which is carried by sand flies in warmer climates including Southern Europe in summer. Read my post about it (search in the menu). Basically use a strong flea/tick product and keep you dog inside from dusk.

With ehrlichia, it is carried by ticks. I came across a lady importing a dog to Australia who had to leave her dog in a kennel for 3 months until it tested free from the disease, but this was probably because the dog was originally a stray from Romania, and hadn’t always been protected. Always use a strong tick product.

The other area that could result in an increased stay in quarantine is if they find fleas/ticks on your dog. But your dog undergoes multiple treatments and checks beforehand, so it’s unlikely any would survive!

I haven’t heard of anyone else who had any issues bringing their dog to Australia, except for not following all the steps on the right days. And all the dogs I know were released right on the 10th day. There is a small chance, but it is quite small!

I recommend taking worming and tick/flea products along with you from Australia for your trip (so you don’t need to buy them overseas, some aren’t as strong) and keeping it up. All the best!

Thank you all for some excellent information. We would like to take our boy with us to Mallorca (via the UK) for up to 6 months a year and then return to Tasmania. We are fully aware of the requirements both ends and the Metropolitan Police, dog division, were most helpful in London, where would then get the Pet Passport. Apart from the cost, which we would have to consider, we are more concerned on the affected on our dog of two big flights each year. Has anyone done or considered a similar exercise. regards Kevin

Kevin – I haven’t done this myself, but one of my inspirations for travelling to Europe with Schnitzel was a French fellow-Dachshund owner who went back to France each year with her dog, taking many Australia-France flights. So it is doable! Naturally if partially depends on the temperament of the dog, some dogs don’t like flying that much, usually if they haven’t been crate trained. I’d give it a go one year and if all is well, keep doing it. My Schnitzel is fine with the long flights, and I would fly with him more often if it wasn’t for the high cost.

Hi. Thank you for all the information. It has been helpful for us :). We are from Colombia 🙂 and we are planning to travel from Germany (Frankfurt) to Paris (France) and Vigo (Spain). Can you tell us how can we go to Paris and Vigo in train with Motoso (our dog)? Thank you :).

Elizabeth – Glad I could help! For information on travelling with a dog in Europe, check out my overall guide: http://www.travelnuity.com/dogs-on-trains-in-europe/ . Germany to France is easy – dogs of all sizes are allowed, with the fare depending on size. Large dogs have a half price fare, while small dogs in a carrier are free in Germany and about 7 euro in France – I think it depends on whether your train is French or German, whether it applies. Travelling with a small dog is also easy in Spain, but larger dogs are not generally allowed on long distance trains. See my Spanish article for more discussion in the comments. Vigo is a long way from Paris – you may also want to consider flying, if you’re not stopping along the way.

This is great information, and current! Most appreciated. Liddy and I live near Seattle. She works for me as a hearing service dog. I had pretty much given up on being able to visit Europe, but your site has encouraged me to look at options. Can you give any advice about restrictions on service animals?

Dave – Service dogs will generally be allowed into even more places in Europe, the same as in the USA. (In particular, they are allowed to travel in the cabin on flights to the UK and on airlines that don’t normally accept dogs, plus inside museums.) I believe different countries have different standards related to the recognition of service dogs, although I’m not currently across this area, except for being aware that emotional support animals are not usually recognised. I would recommend travelling with your dog wearing their identifying jacket/harness and carrying your documentation. Best of luck with your trip!

Hi, this page has been so useful! What would your tips be for buying dog food throughout Europe?

Thanks Hannah! We generally had no issues buying dog food in Europe, as long as we searched out the larger pet stores, which was usually easier to do with a car. We changed our dog to a type of Royal Canin that was available in most countries. If you want a specialised pet product, it might be harder. I’ll be writing more in detail about this soon.

Love this post! I’m considering taking my two middle eastern street dogs to Europe next year for a few months before bringing them home to Australia to start their new life and adventure Down Under. Thanks for all your travel tips! How did you find your dog handled such a long trip in the plane?

My dog coped surprisingly well with the flight. Speaking to other people who have done the flight to or from Australia, it seems to be us humans who stress more about it. Most dogs are fine on arrival, maybe quiet for a day. Well, at least when flying to Europe, it’s harder to tell when they fly to Australia due to the time in quarantine, but they’re definitely very happy to see you after the separation!

Excellent read. Thank you so much! We have an 8 month old Welsh border collie and will be looking to tour more of Europe by car once we can get past this Covid lockdown era! I think your blog will be an invaluable source of information

Thanks Tom!

Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful article. Thanks for supplying this info.

Thanks for sharing this blog with us! Wonderful read

Our Rescue dog has a Romanian EU Pet Passport

We live in the UK and want to travel back to our Holiday home in France, will the dog need to go through all the UK rules and paperwork or is she essentially European

Any advice is appreciated

She’ll be able to use the Romanian EU pet passport, as long as the rabies vaccine is still up-to-date. I recommend getting future rabies boosters in the EU, not in the UK, as boosters in the UK can no longer be entered into the EU pet passports. There’s still the same rule for the worming treatment to return to the UK.

Hi, we are from the US, We want to bring our Alaskan Klee Kai with us to Sweden, and since we will live mainly with our father and will travel around in his RV, it doesn’t seem to be a big deal there, according to your guide here. But we are concerned about the trip back. Do you think it would be complicated to bring it back to the US? Thank you for all your elaborate work here and your advice in advance.

It’s quite simple to fly from Europe to the USA with a dog. Check out my post: http://www.travelnuity.com/travel-with-dog-to-usa/ . When flying from Europe these days, you don’t need to even show a rabies certificate anymore. But check the requirements for your state and airline. You will likely need a health certificate.

Thank you very much for your advice and for the very clear guidelines in the articles. It looks like not too much of a problem for us to bring our Alaskan Klee Kai with us to Sweden. We already have almost all things needed for the trip. Now we just wait for the pandemic to subside before booking tickets.

Hello. Your information is great. At the end of the year my husband, 80lb 11 year husky mix are moving to Spain from NY. This helps with our travel plans when we get there.

Getting to Europe, I am extremely concerned with putting her in cargo. I’ve found some great companies to help with process. But I’ve also found crowd-sharing flights is an option, granted lots more expensive. I am looking to share a flight with others. Do you have suggestions on how to find others to share a flight? We are open to flying to UK, Portugal, Spain, France or even Italy if needed. Any suggestions? Appreciate your assistance, Gloria (Denali’s mom)

There’s a few Facebook groups devoted to organising pet-friendly flights from the USA to Europe. I recommend joining my Facebook group, https://www.facebook.com/groups/dogfriendlytravelrtw , there was a question about this a few days ago and some links were shared.

Very useful, thank you! We live in Copenhagen with our 2-year old daughter and love travelling. We are about to start a dog adoption process from the Canary Islands because we love dogs, including our daughter who is crazy about them. We dont want to stop travelling, it is one of our passions. So your guide for the EU is very useful.

If you happen to do more travelling outside the EU I would be so happy if you take the time to do another guide. My husband is from New Zealand and I am Mexican, so travelling outside the EU is also regular.

I’ve written more guides covering the USA and Australia, but my travel plans further afield, including to Mexico, have been put on hold due to Covid.

So glad to have found your blog! Needing some inspiration after not leaving the UK for a few years. I recently also bought a miniature dachshund and would love to take her travelling with me! <3

Hope you enjoy some travels this year!

Hello Shandos,

We will be traveling in May from Florida, USA to the EU with our dog for several months. We will be visiting several countries and Sweden will be the first one. We will then go to Austria, Switzerland and Croatia.

Our dog is already microchipped and vaccinated against rabies and distemper. She will have a health certificate for her flight to Sweden.

Do you know if we also need to get a pet passport for our dog in order to travel from Sweden to Austria?

Thank you, Lana

No, it’s not a requirement to get a pet passport. Your dog’s health certificate will be valid for travel within the EU for 4 months after the time of entry. Ideally, have the certificate stamped when you arrive in Sweden, although it shouldn’t be an issue if this doesn’t happen.

Make sure you allow plenty of time when checking in for flights, as the airport staff might be more familiar with seeing a pet passport. Although I generally found that when travelling between countries in the EU, pet documents were not always checked for flights and never checked when crossing land borders.

We travelled from Spain to Portugal and back to Spain in this manner, then flew from Spain to France before we got a pet passport.

Hi Shandos, I plan to fly from Australia to Ireland via milan and athens so I can fly with Aegean airlines. I have booked the flights but the airline says I need a health certificate AND an EU pet passport. I have no idea how to get an EU pet passport. Any advice would be much appreciated? Thanks

An EU animal health certificate is more formal than just a simple health certificate from a vet. It is valid for 4 months after arrival in the EU, for travel between countries, although should be stamped on arrival. For foreigners, it is equivalent to an EU pet passport.

An EU pet passport can only be issued by a vet in the EU. If you have time between flights, you could get one in Athens, although in some parts of Europe vets are reluctant to issue to dogs that aren’t registered locally. Check out this post: https://www.travelnuity.com/eu-pet-passport/

Hello Shandos!

I came to Poland last year with my German shepherd from Mexico. Now we’re going back to Mexico. Originally I booked a flight departing from Poland to Mexico (one stop in Frankfurt), unfortunately I couldn’t find a suitable flight to take the dog in the cargo hold, so I ended up canceling the Poland-Frankfurt part, and we’re driving to Frankfurt to take the plane from there. Some people tell me I need the EU pet passport because I’m crossing the Poland/Germany border and it will be required at Frankfurt airport. Some other people say that with my vet health certificate (with the government stamp) is more than enough. In your experience, what do you think? I’d appreciate any input.

Thanks for your blog and specially this post!

Technically you should have a pet passport to cross the border, but I’ve never heard of anyone having this checked, so you’ll be fine. I recommend checking with your airline whether the health certificate is enough – I expect it will be for a flight leaving Europe.

Makes perfect sense!! Thanks a lot Shandos! Greatly appreciated! 🙂

Shandos, Appreciate the good info. You’re very articulate. My American dog has a Portuguese EU Passport from when we lived there a couple years ago. However, the dog had already been vaccinated against rabies with a 3 yr vaccine. Since the rabies shot was given by a US Vet, the Portuguese Vet wouldn’t attest to it on the Passport. We were told to simply show anyone inquiring the US rabies vaccination papers. With that being said, is my dog’s EU Passport in your opinion good for travel? Can it be used in lieu of the USDA paperwork requirement?

I’d say that was good enough for travelling within the EU, but I wouldn’t use it to fly back into Europe without a valid rabies vaccine in it, instead get a health certificate. Ideally, next time your dog is vaccinated for rabies, have it done in the EU and recorded in the EU pet passport.

Hi! Thank you for the informational post it’s very helpful. I am from the US currently living in Finland for work, and brought my dog with of course. She has her EU passport and we are planning on traveling to Germany by plane and then Amsterdam by car a week later. Are there certain airports we have to fly into or certain crossing ports by car we need to enter? and do we need to have her passport checked when entering these countries?

There’s no particular crossing points or airports that you need to use, as you’re staying within the EU. You might need to show the passport when checking it, otherwise usually no one looks at it.

Hi! I’m so glad to have found your site! I am hoping to travel from the US to Germany in a few weeks with my yorkie. I have an appointment booked within the 10 day window for a health certificate and am just hoping that all is in order (he is microchipped but only one 3 year rabies vaccination after that and I’m now seeing that the EU only considers it to be worth 1 year…). But aside from that, and assuming he gets the green light, I am curious about the processing of arriving in Germany. For example, when I moved to Hawaii a few years ago, they took him immediately upon arrival to the quarantine area to verify all of his paperwork etc and then I had to go get him out. Will this be something similar or when will I be showing this Health Certificate to someone? (My flight is directly from Boston to Frankfurt.) I appreciate any advice or expectations you can give me on this! Thank you!

The main place you show your health certificate is when you check in for the flight. At the other end, it may be checked by customs, but most of the time (say 80 or 90%) they don’t check it – the expectation is your dog was only allowed in the flight because everything was in order. Technically, you should have the certificate stamped by customs on arrival, if you intend to use it for crossing other borders in the EU, but this isn’t essential.

A fantastic post and the site is full of useful content!

Thanks for sharing, we are taking our little Jack Russell to Italy this winter and feel a lot more confident after reading your post, so thanks again!

Have a fabulous time!

Hello, i’ve been reading about the requirement for dogs going from the UK to the EU and I can’t any information about travelling longer than the 4 months that is allowed on the health certificate. Do you know how to extend it or where to find the information please? We would be in a motorhome so only driving, no flying etc. thank you!

I recommend trying to get an EU pet passport in one of the countries you pass through, this is what we did prior to Brexit. Some countries have restricted the issuing of the passports to dogs registered in the country (many vets in France, probably also the Netherlands), but in other countries it should be okay.

Great and super useful post! I’m bringing my medium-sized dog to Europe (from Ecuador)… and was just discussing this with my partner because he thinks it’s almost impossible to travel around (he’s never owned a dog before so he’s not aware that there are some things to be reconsidered but it doesn’t mean it’s impossible). Thanks again! I’ll save this post to my favorites 🙂

Thanks Daniela, glad you’ve found it useful! I was in a similar position when I travelled to Europe with my dog, as I had not travelled with my dog before, but I found it easier than expected. The hardest part are the flights and certificates; once you arrive you need to be flexible but it’s quite easy.

Thanks for all of this great advice! I am traveling with my small 5lb Pomeranian Cashew to Italy in early August.

I am a bit concerned about how long it takes the USDA to approve documents (I am planning on submitting this week).

Are you able to provide any advice on if that timing is okay?

I’ve heard cases where the USDA cuts it fine, but they’re aware of your flight dates and I believe it always arrives in time. As it is, it seems like you’re submitting the documents very early? The endorsement needs to happen within 10 days of your travel, and I believe USDA advises the vet visit to occur within 30 days of travel?

Hiya! I’m in the research phase of spending a year in Spain and I see on the USDA website that a pet’s EU “non-commercial” vet clearance is valid for only 4 months of travel. Did you need to renew your pet’s clearance? If so, how?

Thank you!!

When I was in Europe, I got a pet passport for my dog. It can be trickier these days to get these if you are not a resident, particularly in France and the Netherlands, but it’s still possible. Once the rabies vaccine has been transferred over (or a new vaccine done – some vets insist on this), your dog is fine to travel within the EU using the pet passport.

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• Dog Travel Checklist: What to Bring When Traveling with a Dog

Table of Contents

Looking for a dog travel checklist so you can have a smooth vacay? Look no further!

I travel with my golden retriever Theo extensively. I’m a travel blogger and he’s my bestie, so I’m not leaving him at home (especially since, as digital nomads, we don’t have a home really).

I’ve traveled with him since he was a baby baby (I’m talking lil golden potato puppy small). And I’ve encountered basically everything that can go right, wrong, or shitty (literally!).

Let me help you avoid stress with this easy checklist to get you off on the right paw! Then you can enjoy your full family vacay without regretting bringing your dog with you.

To make sure you’re ready for whatever comes your way during your next trip with Fido or Fluffy, here’s a comprehensive dog travel checklist of all the must-have items you should bring when traveling with a dog. From essential health supplies to comfort items that will make their stay enjoyable, this list covers everything you need for a safe and happy journey!

Dog Travel Checklist at a Glance

Secure collar, current id tags, digital id tag, durable leash, long line leash, doggy seatbelt or dog carrier, car hammock/dog protector, microfiber towels, medications with prescription records, vaccination records, dog first aid kit.

• Enrichment Toy

Treat Pouch or Fanny Pack

Food for +3 days in airtight container, collapsible food bowl, water bottle with dog attachment, brush and grooming tools, disinfectant wipes, calming treats, car sickness medication.

• Recent Poto

Phone Number and Address of Vet Near Location

Winter boots, rain jacket, winter coat, light up collar or leash attachment.

• Stain Eliminator

Febreeze or Other Car Odor Eliminator

Local laws and bylaws regarding pets, dog travel checklist in detail.

You’ll want a collar that can’t pop off easily. In new environments, dogs will sniff around more and might pull at the leash.

Especially if you take your dog camping, hiking or to the beach , collars that are not securely attached can fall off.

I recommend a collar that buckles or has a strong clasp.

When in doubt, bring a back up.

Ensure your dog’s collar has their ID tag with their name and your address/phone number. If it has rubbed off over time, get them a new one.

Dogs that go missing far from home can be hard to find. Having that information on them can ensure your furry bestie makes it home to you.

You’ll also want to have your pet license if your local area requires one. For example if your dog has to be registered with your hometown and has a metal tag showing it, ensuring that’s on their collar.

I prefer a digital ID tag to a standard one since my golden retriever is quite a rough player and we travel a lot.

These tags stand up to wear and tear a lot better. Plus the digital QR code can be scanned anywhere in the world – so I don’t have to worry about an out of date address or phone number.

And the ID tag includes his medical information, so if he was found and was injured, the vets could immediately learn about his health requirements (like his allergy to beef) and could care for him properly while they contact me.

The amount of people I’ve met while I travel who have had a leash break is crazy!

Theo’s had his leash since I first got him and it’s never even frayed – even when he’d chew on it or try to rip my arm off tugging on it in his teenage years.

Having a durable leash is super important when you travel so it doesn’t break.

There’s nothing worse than having to walk your dog through a new town by their collar because your leash snapped halfway through a walk! (It’s happened to me with my sister’s dog and their retractible leashes. It’s why I hate them now.)

In new areas, a long line leash is a great idea, even if your dog is great with recall.

I like to let my dog get used to new areas before I trust him off leash – and it gives me time to learn what kind of hazards there might be. We’ve nearly come upon bears before and have encountered many coyotes. If he was off leash and further ahead of me, that could have been a big problem. But since he was on the long line, he was very close and I could address the hazard easily.

It’s also a good idea for cities without off leash areas. I’ll tie the long line to a tree and play fetch with him just around the tree.

This was a tip I learned from my service dog trainers when I lived in downtown Ottawa and the dog parks were too dangerous for us to go to. I’d tie Theo’s leash to a tree at one of the many parks and we’d play fetch or tug safely. He didn’t even notice he was on the leash after a minute!

I recommend a 30ft leash to start, but if possible upgrade to a 40 or 60ft leash if you trust your dog and know they need the space – like Theo does with fetch.

In North America, if you are in a car accident with your dog in the vehicle, they legally cannot access your car until the animal control team arrives. That means paramedics cannot give you life saving support until your dog is secure.

BUT if they have a seatbelt attachment or are in a carrier, paramedics can help you since the dog is restrained.

Not only this, but it can save your dog’s life too!

I know a number of people who have been in accidents, or just had to stop suddenly, and their dog hit the windshield. Luckily, they all survived. But it’s not something I want to risk ever with my boy.

So get a doggy seatbelt, a seat divider, or a dog carrier for smaller dogs to ensure both of your safety in the car.

I use this simple attachment that clips into the seatbelt holder of basically any car (I’ve tried in it like 13 rental cars so far and it always works), and clips onto his collar like a leash.

This one isn’t for safety but for sanity.

When you travel with a furry friend, your car will quickly become covered in fur and drool. We all know how annoying it can be to clean it out – and if it’s a rental car that you have to turn back in… not fun!

That’s why I love hammocks for the backseat of cars. It saves your car from the fur and drool, help keep your dog off of the seat (a must for leather ones to prevent tears), and can be easily removed when it’s time to clean up.

My favorite is a waterproof variety that I found on Amazon. It ties around the headrests of the front seat and the back, so Theo is safely secured and I don’t have to worry about salt stains or mud prints on the backseat. Plus it folds down pretty small (about the size of a towel), so it’s easy to travel with.

Dogs who are crate trained need their crate wherever they go.

And most dogs need them to fly as well if they’re large.

So invest in a strong crate that can fit in your car (I made this mistake with Theo’s first one!).

Many hotels will not let you leave dogs on their own in the room. But if you have a crate, they tend to make an exception.

I love the metal crates that can fold down flat. But if you’re checking your dog under the plane, you’ll want on with opaque sides.

Or you can get a travel crate.

This one is great, but ensure you practice with your dog at home first, as dogs can chew their way out (or if they’re like Theo, they learn how to unzip them somehow. Honestly my dog is too fricken smart!).

I got the XL and it fit easily into the backseat of SUVs but wouldn’t fit in a 4 door car as easily.

This is a nice to have, not a must. But a bed can help make your dog feel more at home in strange places, and offer comfort for long drives.

I typically get a thin bed so it’s not too thick to pack. You can even use a thick towel or a blanket.

But having this sense of home for a dog really helps. It also keeps them comfortable.

I use Theo’s blanket as his “place” when we travel as well, so I can answer doors without him racing towards the delivery person when he smells my Indian takeaways.

These are great for cleaning up after your pup or drying them off after a swim.

They’re super absorbent and really quick to dry, so you don’t have to keep a ton of wet towels in the car.

I usually have two on hand at all times so I can rotate them. One is his “clean” towel and one is his “I just ran through a muddy field” towel.

You can wash them in a hotel sink and have them dry by the next day!

Keep your pup’s medications with you, and make sure you have records of their prescriptions.

This is just in case anything happens to them during the trip and you need to get them looked at by a vet or purchase more medication.

If you’re moving between countries, you’ll need the prescription bottles just like you do with human meds. I always keep Theo’s allergy meds and his heartworm in their original boxes or containers with the prescription attached so anyone can verify what they are.

Let’s be real: pet meds are too expensive to have to chuck them at a border crossing!

Speaking of border crossing, you’ll need vaccination records if you’re taking your pup abroad.

Some countries require all shots to be up to date and for rabies in particular. So make sure you have all the records with you – it will save a lot of time!

Rabies are particularly a concern, so I always keep his vax records in a folder that travels with us. I keep it in my backpack even on hikes – cause you never know!

Have multiple copies so if you ever have to hand them over, you aren’t without one.

Theo and I hike a lot, so I always have a doggy first aid kit on hand. You can get them at most pet stores or off Amazon.

Mine has a lot of bandages, eye and ear wash, disinfectant, ointment for cuts or abrasions and things like that.

It also has tick removers and tweezers if I ever find a tick on him (which happens more than I’d like to admit).

I also have Benadryl in my kit in case he has any allergic reactions or bug bites.

I carry silver spray as well which is said to be a disinfectant that helps keep things clean and works on even things like ear or eye infections. I’m not a vet, but mine recommended it and so far it’s worked for us!

It’s the least I can do for my little buddy!

Since we tend to do long hikes and he’s over 65lbs, I know that if something happened to him, I can’t carry him all the way back. This ensure both of our safety and comfort.

Plus, it can save me vet fees if I just need to bandage his leg – but delaying doing so could result in infections and the need for serious medical intervention.

Toys are a must!

Just like a kid, your dog needs entertainment.

I bring a few toys on every trip – usually at least one ball, one stuffed toy, and one enrichment toy.

This gives us some variety and allows me to play with him differently to get his energy out.

Enrichment toys like wobble feeders, snuffle mats, or kongs are especially great if you need to leave your pup alone at your lodging.

When it’s allowed, I’ll leave Theo to do non-dog-friendly activities like skydiving or hot air ballooning . He’s a great boy, but I still feel better if he has something to do. So I’ll load up his kong with peanut butter or fill up his snuffle mat before I head out.

My new go to is a Toppl from West Paw (I use the XL and L stuck together) with frozen peanut butter or yoghurt inside (or not frozen if you don’t have a freezer).

And of course, TREATS!

Treats are a must – no matter where you’re going.

I always bring Theo’s favorite treats, as well as some training treats. Training treats are great because they’re small and low in calories, so he can have more of them without ruining his diet.

Having some high value treats helps too. Stinky fish treats are Theo’s favorite and ensure that even in stressful situations or new environments, I can get his attention.

Besides, if I’m on vacation eating all sorts of delicious foods, he should get to, too!

I always bring a treat pouch or fanny pack. (I use a fanny pack because I live in leggings and have nothing to attach treat pouches to.)

This is great for carrying treats, poop bags, extra toys, and even his leash if needed.

It ensures Theo knows I have stuff for him, and ensures I never forget his poop bags in the wrong jacket or something.

Did you know dog food can go moldy?

I learned that recently and immediately stopped just rolling up his food bag to carry with us, or dumping his food into a trash bag to shove in my backpack.

You’ll want to bring extra food for your dog in case there are delays in your travels. It’s hard on their stomachs to switch food suddenly so having extra ensures you don’t get a travel delay and a dog with rocket butt!

If you are going to be long term traveling like Theo and I do, I recommend researching the food in the new place ahead of time to see if you can get the same brand. If you can’t, bring enough of the food they’re used to so you can slowing wean them onto a new one while you’re away.

These space savings bowls are a live saver! I always have one with us for dog-friendly travel so it had to be on this checklist.

This bowl is rubber – so it’s not great for puppies who may eat it. Supervise them to ensure they don’t destroy it.

But because it collapses, it means it doesn’t take up much space.

It’s so much easier than traveling with metal bowls or just using a bowl from an Airbnb kitchen (cause let’s be real they don’t want you doing that).

This one is a game changer.

Just like us, dogs can’t survive without water – but it’s not always easy to carry enough for both of you! That’s where this attachable water bottle comes in. It fits on your own water bottle, and allows you to share your drink with your pup!

I actually carry a separate water bottle for Theo since he drinks so much. And this makes it easy not to waste water on a long trail where he’d let half of it pour out as he drinks.

It cups the water so it create a little bowl with the silicone attachment.

I never forget to bring these when I travel. Whether on a plane or in the car, I need something to collect Theo’s number twos!

And those always make it onto our checklist – no matter what.

I usually bring a few extra rolls too, just in case.

It’s common courtesy to ensure your dog is clean for wherever you’re staying. I always wash and groom Theo before our trips.

While you can often find portable pet wash stations with shampoo , you can’t always. And for a shedding dog like Theo, he need regular brushings.

I carry a slicker brush with us, his nail clippers, and a dog electric razor (cause the dude has some serious butt fur that needs to be kept in check).

Remember: don’t groom your dog in hotels or Airbnbs. Groom them outdoors so you don’t leave a ton of fur everywhere.

Or if you must groom them inside, clean up after yourself.

These are a must-have travel companion for any pet parent.

I use these to wipe down Theo’s paws after he goes for a walk, or before he gets into bed. We also use them to clean up any messes that might happen in an Airbnb or hotel room.

I always keep one of these packs in my fanny pack or backpack when we travel.

They even make dog friendly ones that can be used between washes to keep their fur clean – which is especially good if you’re somewhere camping or living that van life with low water supplies.

Travel can be stressful for dogs. Luckily, calming treats can come to the rescue!

These treats are available basically everywhere – but be careful not to get cannabis ones and transport them between countries and some places have really strict anti-cannabis laws.

I use hemp treats for Theo when he’s stressed and if we’re doing a big trip.

If you’re traveling by car, you may need to have something for your pup in case they get a little queasy.

I used to always carry travel sickness medication with me just in case Theo needed it. Luckily after his first couple trips, he was totally fine.

But I also try and keep calm music on, make sure the aircon is on but not cold – and we stop often for him to have potty breaks.

These meds can also help for dogs going on planes (but not beneath the plane).

Recent Photo

It’s always a good idea to have a recent photo of your pup with you while you travel.

That way if they do get lost, it’s easy to show people around the area what they look like and help them find their way back home.

Let’s be honest though, all of our camera rolls are just full of photos of our pup anyway.

No matter where we go, I usually have the number and address of the nearest vet in my phone.

Just in case Theo gets really sick or injured while we’re away, it’s nice to know that there is a place where we can get help as soon as possible. Plus it takes some stress off knowing that you’re prepared for anything.

If you’re at a hotel, ask the concierge for a recommendation.

I’ve never needed to use it, but just having it makes me feel safer.

If you plan to travel anywhere that gets cold, you’ll need to make sure your pup has some winter boots with them.

This is especially true for long car rides and hikes where their feet may freeze in the snow or get cut on sharp stones.

I use Muttluks for Theo and love them. They’re reusable and he can’t burst his nails through them. Plus they actually stay on, even after a 3 hour hike in 4ft of snow in Ottawa!

If you’re travelling somewhere that’s wet and rainy, a rain jacket is a must.

I got Theo a bright yellow one so he can be seen easily when we go out walking in the rain. Plus it’s super cute and keeps him dry even on the longest of hikes.

It’s a smart idea to use on as well so hotels and Airbnbs like you better. Bringing in a giant, wet-smelling dog isn’t exactly going to make them your friend.

If you plan to travel somewhere cold and snowy, a good winter coat is essential.

Get one that will protect your pup from the wind and snow as well as keeping them warm.

I got one certified to -20C for Theo since we got for long hikes in Canada all the time in winter . While he never seems to be bothered by the cold (I swear he thinks he’s a husky), I know that -30C temps for too long aren’t good for him.

Plus the bright red makes him visible even in a Truckee snowstorm!

Headlamps are always a good idea for travelling with your pup at night.

It’s usually dark and you need to be able to see where you’re going. Plus if your pup gets lost, the lamp can help people find him easier.

I got this one from Amazon that I can slip over my hat and it has adjustable settings so I’m not blinding people in the city, but I’m not in total darkness in the countryside.

Just like I have a light up head lamp for me, I got one for Theo so he’s visible in the dark.

Reflective gear works in cities with headlights, but in the countryside they aren’t really helpful.

I use a light up collar for Theo that has a red glow and even a flashing setting.

When I used to puppysit in Zwettl, Austria, I used a flashing attachment that can go on their collar or leash, so I could spot the border collie off leash racing around the fields.

Stain Eliminator Spray

A stain eliminator spray is a must when travelling with an adventurous pup.

Theo loves to get muddy, so I always have this on hand in case he rolls around in something smelly or leaves paw prints all over the rental car (oops! This is why I now use a car hammock).

It’s also good for a puppy who may not be 100% potty trained, or my sister’s 16 year old Havanese who can’t control her bladder anymore.

I use Nature’s Miracle and it works like a charm to get anything out.

If you travel a lot with your pup, you know that they can leave a mess in the car.

Febreeze and other odor eliminators are great for getting rid of any smells before you turn in the rental or leave your own car.

I keep a small bottle in my bag so I can spray it right when we get back from hikes where Theo has gotten wet – like when he dived into a mud puddle then into the San Francisco Bay at the beach .

Puppies and small dogs definitely need pee pads on trips! You can put them in their crate or carrier to ensure no messes.

It’s also a great idea to have on hand if you’re in an area that you don’t feel comfortable taking your dog for a potty walk in the dark. Put one down in the bathroom for them to do their business before bed or at 4am (if like Theo, your dog doesn’t get time differences).

Then spray some odor eliminator and rub the area with disinfectant.

Always check local regulations for dogs before you arrive anywhere.

Are dogs allowed off leash? What’s the protocol with bars and restaurants? What vaccines does your dog need to have?

In North America, they’re pretty similar. But abroad, they can vary greatly.

Stay safe by being sure of your rights with your dog.

Conclusion: What to Bring Traveling with Your Dog

Traveling with your pup is a great way to spend quality time together and see new places.

But make sure you’re prepared with the right items. Things like a leash and a collar may seem obvious, but an enrichment toy and a light up collar can be life savers you wouldn’t have considered!

Remember: almost everywhere has a pet store now. So if you forget something, you can always get it when you’re abroad. But it may be more expensive.

Happy travels to you and your fur baby!

Read More Travel with Dogs Tips!

• 7 Best Travel Sickness Tablets For Dogs
• How to get a Dog Passport (Expert Guide)
• Dog Travel Guide
• Flying With a Large Dog in Cabin: How to Guide
• West Paw Toppl Review: How to Use It for Tough Chewers
• Muttluks Review: Fleece-Lined Dog Boots That Stay On!
• Moving Abroad with Pets: 15 Expat Tips
• Pet Travel Quiz: Find Out Where to Go With your Pet

Can I Buy a Plane Ticket For My Dog? (17 Dog-Flying Tips)

Ultimate guide to flying with a puppy.

• 17 Best Hiking Boots for Dogs: Ultimate Guide

Dog Travel Planning Guide

🐶 How do you travel with a dog?

You can road trip, go camping, fly (depending on your dog’s size), go for day trips, and even live in an RV or motorhome with your dog! I’ve done all of the above with my dog, Theo.

✈️ How to travel with a dog by plane?

Check the airline requirements, if you’re flying with a large dog you’ll need to book far ahead, get a travel crate or carrier, and make sure your pet is up to date on their vaccinations. And don’t forget to bring along a leash, collapsible dish, and plenty of treats! ( Read more )

🚗 How to travel with a dog in a car?

Get a seatbelt or car-friendly crate, a seat protector, and a few toys to keep your pet safe and comfortable. Bring along items like a leash, pee pads, treats, collapsible bowl, and some calming treats for anxious dogs. Take frequent potty breaks (I recommend every 2 hours minimum).

🧳 What should I pack in my dog travel bag?

I always pack a collapsible bowl, back up leash, 50ft long leash, Toppl food toy, plenty of dog food, and a few toys for my pup when we go on our travels. It’s important to have all the essentials packed before you leave home since it can be difficult to find pet-friendly stores in some locations. ( Read more )

📝 What paperwork do I need to travel with a dog?

The paperwork you need will depend on where you’re going. You will always need your dog’s veterinary records and their vaccine status. You may also need an international health certificate, titre test, and even a spay/neuter certificate.

🐾 What is the best travel dog crate?

This collapsible crate is great for local travel and road trips. For plane travel, I recommend this hard crate for large breeds and this carrier for small breeds.

📍 What is the best way to travel with a dog?

It depends! The best way to travel will depend on you and your dog. Small dogs will have an easier time with plane travel. Large breeds are better for long term trips to minimize plane time, or road trips.

🛌 Best dog travel mat?

This non-slip, water-proof, easy to wash travel mat is my go to!

✈️  What’s the best site to buy cheap flights?

To find cheap flights, I recommend  Skyscanner .

🏨  What’s the best site to find cheap hotels?

To find cheap hotels, I recommend  Booking.com .

Or stay for free with Trusted Housesitters!

🚗  What’s the best site to rent cars abroad?

To find cheap rental cars, I recommend  Discover Cars .

🚗  What’s the best site to find tours?

To find epic tours, I recommend  Viator .

Nina Clapperton is the founder of Traveling With Your Pets. She and her golden retriever, Theo, have been to 3 countries, on dozens of road trips, and explored many cities across North America. Nina has been a full time traveler since 2017 before getting Theo, but hasn't let having a dog chain her to one spot. Now she helps thousands of people plan their pet-friendly holidays around the world.

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• Introduction

Health and safety arrangements when travelling with dogs

Go to your vet a few months before travelling with your dog, dog insurance can be a life-saver, look for the nearest vet office to your holiday stay, have the basics covered, microchipping, think of the current life stage and health condition of your dog, dog travel arrangements, accommodation tips when travelling with your dog, schemes for travelling abroad with your dog, travelling with dogs to the eu after brexit, leaving your dog at home.

Travelling with Dogs: The Full Checklist

There’s no need for your dog to stay at home if you’re going on holiday – in fact, your dog can make a great travel companion. With so many dog friendly hotels and holidays anywhere in the world, check out the basics of travelling with dogs and the world is your oyster.

Travelling with dogs is easiest if you prepare everything well in advance – accommodation, travel arrangements, and paperwork can all be organised months before you go, which means less stress and more fun for both of you.

Of course, you might not be planning on travelling abroad with your dog, but staying somewhere close to home, in which case things are even easier. Just keeping a few simple things in mind will really increase the ease of taking dogs on holiday. Get your pen ready and make sure you’ve thought about everything in the list below – and when you’ve done all that, the only thing left is to get excited about your trip.

The first thing to keep in mind when travelling with your dog to a new place is your pet’s health and safety. This task alone can make many dog owners reconsider their travelling plans, but it’s actually quite a simple process. Here are a few things to keep in mind.

Especially true for holidays abroad, make sure you discuss your travel plans with the vet 7-8 months in advance to give you plenty of time to comply with any extra requirements.

Vaccinations will need to be up to date and there can also be specific vaccination requirements for the country you are visiting. Keep in mind that certificates might also need to be issued, depending on where you are travelling with your dog.

Look for policies that cover emergencies in the likelihood that your dog will need vet care on your trip abroad. Some policies might even contribute to the cost of cancelled holidays or kennel fees if it’s you needing a hospital stay. Check out our full guide for all things dog insurance .

A nearby vet can help with many health enquiries, both big and small. Make sure you jot down the address and contact details of the nearest veterinary practice before you’re travelling with your dog abroad.

No matter how you choose to travel, there are a few essential things to keep in mind. Your dog can lose a considerable amount of body water through panting, so take a bowl and lots of bottles of water with you to help them stay completely hydrated.

Remember to pack plenty of plastic bags for when your dog goes to the toilet. After all, even when travelling they have the same needs as usual.

Microchipping your dog is important – many pets go on an unexpected adventure every now and then, and if your dog were to get lost whilst on holiday you’d want the best chance of seeing them returned. This is even more important if you’re going abroad with your dog, as unfamiliar sights and sounds might prompt more excitable pets to get distracted and dash for something!

In fact, if you're going overseas under the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS), it's compulsory that your dog is microchipped. Ask your vet for more details, or read about microchipping your dog in our handy article.

All owners want to share their best times with the four-legged family members, but sometimes it’s a good idea for them to skip on the fun stuff, especially when travelling on a plane. If your dog is under 3 months old, a senior, pregnant or ill dog, they are likely to have difficulties coping with the journey. When in doubt, check with your vet for advice.

Whether you're travelling with your dog by car, plane, train or bus, there are a few things to keep in mind that will make the journey safer and more relaxing for both you and your pet.

• Familiarise your puppy or dog with car travel as early as possible, as this will make any trips away far less stressful. Get them used to the car with treats, toys and lots of encouragement!
• Keep your dog safely contained by using a dog crate or if they have to sit on a car seat, there are special harnesses they should wear that look just like dog seat belts.
• Hold off feeding for two hours before travelling with your dog in the car as a precaution against car sickness. And if your dog is particularly anxious about car travel, check with your vet for their advice.
• Include plenty of stops for long car trips for toilet breaks and a chance to stretch the legs.
• Hot weather is particularly dangerous for a pooch confined to a car trip for hours. Sunshades and even letting the windows open can help. But make sure you don’t let them travel with their head out the window.

For even more puppy car travelling tips check our quick guide.

• Make sure your airline knows you’ll be bringing your dog on the trip.
• Consult the airline or train company about carrier size and requirements, which may differ according to your dog's height and weight. This will help you avoid a last-minute rush!
• Some companies won’t allow dogs to travel in the cabin with you, so make sure you’re prepared to be separated from your pet for the duration of the plane journey. It’s always a good idea to include a feeding schedule and any other relevant information in case your dog doesn’t make it to the destination at the same time as you.
• If your dog isn’t already used to a carrier, take several weeks to introduce it before your trip. Leave it open and available, filled with soft bedding and an occasional hidden treat.
• Put a small tag on your dog’s collar displaying the address at your destination in case you get separated for some reason.
• Before you go on holiday with your dog, particularly by plane, get a check-up with the vet first. Not all pets will be suited to all forms of transport – some may find it too stressful.

If you’re flying with an assistance dog or need more advice on travelling with your dog by plane , check out our in-depth article.

• Whether you're going on holiday with your dog by rail, boat or air, a carrier designed for dog travel is an important accessory, especially if you have a car without a large, secure boot space. Start looking for the perfect one early.
• Check the transport company policy regarding dog travel. Some of them won’t allow you to travel with a pet, while others will include an extra charge. It’s better to familiarise yourself with the rules sooner rather than later.

Whether you’re holidaying with your dog at home or overseas, there are now many types of dog-friendly hotels and accommodation options to suit every taste and budget.

Your dog might also enjoy dog training holidays, which provide a place where you can enjoy canine activities and sports with other dog lovers under the guidance of a qualified trainer.

Make sure your accommodation is dog-friendly and, if you are staying at someone else's home, check ahead about toilet facilities for your dog.

Remember to think about the presence of other pets (either during travel or at your destination) which might affect your dog’s behaviour. Will your dog want to chase the B&B owner’s housecat, for example, or bark at the dogs they’re travelling with?

To make things easier for your dog to travel abroad with you, the British government have set up something called The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS for short), which is administered by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

This scheme lets people take their cats and dogs on holiday to a number of other countries, then return them to the UK, all without the need for quarantine. All owners have to do is make sure that certain conditions are met!

These conditions include booking your trip with an approved transport company, using an approved route, and making sure your pet fulfils health criteria – like having a recent blood test and up-to-date vaccinations. In short, travelling with your dog to many places is a lot easier than it once was, saving stress for both your dog and you.

The list of everything you need for the scheme, including approved countries, companies and routes, is updated quite frequently, so check the DEFRA website to get more information or call the PETS Helpline on 0870 241 1710 .

Remember, however, that when you go on holiday with your dog some countries still have special conditions for your entry, or require particular documents. And when travelling abroad with your dog, some countries still require a period of quarantine on arrival. Again, DEFRA can help you find out if this applies to you.

Residents of the Republic of Ireland should check the Pet Travel and EU Pet Passport requirements .

With Brexit looming, you’ll need to start thinking about the additional requirements for travelling with dogs to the EU after Brexit. The new process involves you visiting the vet at least 4 months before your travel date, and you’ll need to ensure you complete the following steps:

• Get your dog microchipped if they’re not already
• Vaccinate your dog for rabies – if they already have been, ensure these are up to date
• 30 days after your dog’s rabies vaccination, return to your vet for a blood test to make sure it’s worked
• Wait 3 months after the successful blood test before travelling
• No more than 10 days before travel, go back to your vet to get an animal health certificate (AHC) which must be valid for four months
• Pet Passports will no longer be valid – you will need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) in order to travel into the EU with your pet

Where travelling with dogs after Brexit may seem like a lot of effort, it’s worth noting that providing your dog’s vaccinations are kept up to date, you won’t need to repeat the blood tests for each journey.

Of course, not all dogs are completely suited to travel: if they are elderly, ill, or have a history of anxiety during confinement or dog travel, you should consider leaving them at home with a reliable dog sitter or in kennels.

There are lots of care options to choose from whatever your budget, so you’re sure to find something that suits your dog. To help you choose what’s best for both of you, get started by reading about dog sitting and day care .

Whether your dog goes on holiday with you or stays at home, bear in mind what is best for them. As long as they’re happy, your holiday will be a great one!

If you’re thinking of travelling with your dog abroad you will need to consider pet passports, vaccinations and any rules of travel – take a look at our article about taking your dog on a plane if you are venturing further afield!

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Everything You Need to Know Before Adopting a Pet While Traveling

"They really choose you down here," Mackie Arbaugh says of Mexico's street dogs. She's the adoptions coordinator and social media manager for Cerritos Beach Dogs , a non-profit cafe and dog rescue in Baja California Sur . The rescue was founded in 2023 by a group of Mexicans and expats from the US, Argentina, Canada, and Australia. It scoops up orphaned pups from Cerritos Beach and sends them home with travelers.

"Most of our adopters are foreigners and tourists, I think because most people here already have their own dog," says Arbaugh. One look into a sweet puppy's eyes is enough to make travelers begin plotting ways to bring it across the border.

But of course, importing animals into the States involves some planning. The CDC lists more than a dozen diseases that dogs alone can carry, which means there's a lot of red tape when it comes to bringing an animal in, ranging from vaccination requirements to airline age limits and vet-verified certificates.

Have you fallen in love with a pup at an international dog rescue? Or are you preparing to keep your eyes (and heart) open for a furry friend next time you’re abroad? Here's everything you need to know about adopting a pet overseas, including health inspections, transportation considerations, and more.

Adopting a stray vs. a shelter pet

Rescue organizations often cover the costs of spaying and neutering, and some will make sure the animal is up to date on all its vaccinations, so it's important to use these community resources before deciding to add a stray to your pack. Humane Society International recommends using worldanimal.net , a database of thousands of animal protection organizations across 170 countries, to find a rescue near you.

Entering the US with an animal

That said, the US Department of State is strict about dogs coming from countries where they’ve had a high risk of contracting rabies. Those countries include Brazil, India, Thailand, Morocco, and more than 100 others. If a dog does come from one of the countries on the CDC's list , then you'll need to present proof that they've had a rabies vaccine. Only one vaccination certificate issued by the CDC is accepted, as there are concerns about counterfeit documents.

Most states don't have any quarantine requirements for dogs and cats coming from overseas, but Hawaii and Guam do because of rabies concerns.

Obtaining a health certificate

Every airline has its own requirements, but most will want to see the pet's breed, weight, age, and confirmation (in English) that your pet has been examined by a vet and is both healthy enough for travel and free of any diseases that could put others at risk. Shelters and rescues often provide this certificate or work with you to get one. Arbaugh says Cerritos Beach Dogs sends all its pups away with vaccination cards and health certificates obtained by a local vet within a few days of travel.

Arranging transportation

Some airlines require pets to fly in the cargo hold, which can be loud, turbulent, and just overall distressing. Also, flying with pets typically costs a fee of $100 or more each way, but it does—on the other hand—get you to your destination faster, which might be less stressful for your animal. The best transportation for your pet depends on their health and behaviors. Talk to a vet or the adoption agency to make an informed decision.

Settling in at home

Considering other ways to help animals abroad.

Olivia Young is a freelance journalist covering travel, nature, and culture for Travel + Leisure, Atlas Obscura, Treehugger, Business Insider, and more. She is from the Appalachian foothills of Southeast Ohio and earned her Bachelor of Science in journalism from Ohio University. She began freelancing in 2017 after a whirlwind stint in the Los Angeles PR scene pushed her to move into a campervan in New Zealand. Today, she lives far from LA (and New Zealand) in Athens, Ohio, where she is building a tiny house in the forest. Follow her on  Twitter ,  Instagram , or at  her website .

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New rules for pet travel from 1 January 2021

Pet owners will need to follow new requirements before taking their pet to the European Union or Northern Ireland at the end of the transition period.

Pet owners are being encouraged to check the latest government advice about travelling from Great Britain to Northern Ireland or the European Union with their pets at the end of the transition period.

The government has worked alongside the European Commission to ensure pet travel can continue between Great Britain and the EU and Northern Ireland at the end of the transition period.

From 1 January 2021 onwards, the UK will have Part 2 listed status under the EU Pet Travel Scheme, meaning that people travelling from GB with their pets and assistance dogs will need to follow new requirements in order to travel to the EU and Northern Ireland.

Before taking their dog, cat or ferret to the EU for the first time after 1 January 2021, pet owners must complete the following steps. The only new requirement for travel to the EU is the use of a certificate, rather than a pet passport:

• Ensure their dog, cat or ferret is microchipped.
• Ensure that their dog, cat or ferret is vaccinated against rabies – pets must be at least 12 weeks old before they can be vaccinated.
• Wait 21 days after the primary vaccination before travel
• Dogs must be treated against tapeworm 24-120 hours before landing, if they are travelling to a tapeworm free country.
• Visit their vet to get an animal health certificate (AHC) for their pet, no more than 10 days before travel to the EU.

Pets and assistance dogs will also need to enter the EU through a travellers’ point of entry (TPE) , which includes all the major French ports such as Calais, Caen and Dunkirk.

All of these requirements will also apply for movements of pets and assistance dogs from Great Britain to Northern Ireland. However recognising that these changes will take time to adjust to, the UK Government is working with the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) in Northern Ireland on an enforcement approach that takes this challenge into account. This approach will be implemented in a way which supports pet owners and assistance dog users while the Government pursues a permanent solution.

There will be no change to the current health preparations or documents for pets entering Great Britain from the EU or Northern Ireland from 1 January 2021.

Christine Middlemiss, UK Chief Veterinary Officer, said:

We have been granted ‘Part 2’ listed third country status by the EU which will ensure that travelling with your pet continues from 1 January onwards. Your vet will be able to advise what you need to do in order to obtain the correct documentation to travel and you can find the latest pet travel advice on gov.uk or by searching ‘pet travel’.

Updated guidance on pet travel has been available since November 2018, ensuring that owners will be ready for any future scenario, so many pet owners will already be familiar with that they need to do.

The UK government is continuing to press the European Commission to secure Part 1 listed status. The UK has one of the most rigorous pet checking regimes in Europe and currently meets all the requirements for Part 1 listed status under the EU Pet Travel Scheme.

The latest advice for pet owners seeking to travel to the EU after 1 January 2021 can be found here .

Further information

• Passengers should always check the rules of the country they are travelling to for any additional restrictions or requirements before they travel.
• For information on commercial imports and exports of dogs, cats and ferrets to the EU – please refer to the Border Operating Model
• There will be no changes or new requirements on movements from Northern Ireland to Great Britain.
• There will be no changes to the current health preparations or documents for pets entering Great Britain from the EU in the immediate term, as the disease risks remains unchanged.
• There are no restrictions on bringing pet rodents, rabbits, birds, invertebrates, amphibians and reptiles to the UK from EU countries.
• Contact the Centre for International Trade (Carlisle) for more information on the rules for travelling with other species of pet.

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The Stress-Free Guide to Moving Abroad With Your Dog

So a move is on the horizon… It’s ok to be scared, after all, research has shown that moving can be even more stressful than a divorce. But, luckily, you have your best furry friend with you to go through this adventure together. Although the process of moving abroad with a dog can seem overwhelming, there is nothing to fear. All you need to do is prepare well ahead of time to ease the moving process for both of you.

The joy of paperwork

First, make sure that you are well acquainted with the laws of the country you are going to. Luckily, many countries (like the UK) banned quarantine but others like China still have a mandatory quarantine period. Hopefully, you are not going to China as this dreadful rule cannot be avoided. You surely don’t want your furry friend being left alone for 7 to 30 days while being tested for a range diseases. Some quarantines don’t even allow visits… Luckily, even China might drop its quarantine rules in the near future…. fingers crossed as this is a stress no pet/pet owner should endure!

But moving abroad with a dog means that you need to read about the country you are headed off to. Luckily, most countries have a uniform checklist, similar to the one of EU:

• Pet Passport
• Microchip (that is related to the passport)
• EU health certificate (48 hours prior your trip)
• Rabies vaccine (needs to be done at least 21 days before if you are arriving in Europe)
• Rabies titre test (those lucky ones travelling from the US are exempt from this). This test needs to be done 3 months prior your trip.

Means of travel

Are you traveling by car, bus or by plane? Is your dog small enough to travel in the cabin with you? Large dog owners are forced to put their pets into the cargo hold, and although the majority of times this is ok, it is normal to be worried. If you are traveling to the UK for example, a lot of airlines still don’t admit small dogs in the cabin – maybe someone should inform them that the quarantine rules were banned in 2013! But, you do have options to fly to some specific airports in the UK, you just need to inform both the airline and the airport beforehand. Make sure to inquire about the country you are heading off to and do a detailed research. Moving abroad with a dog will take some paperwork so be prepared for that.

Airplane travel – cabin

If you are traveling within the US- lucky you! All you need is one of Sherpa’s licensed travel pet carriers. There is even a list of airlines which you will receive with your purchase, so if it happens that you are not allowed on the flight, Sherpa will reimburse you for your ticket! Unfortunately, for all those in the EU, US-approved carriers will likely be rejected by most European airlines, since they are too big. European airlines differ greatly in dimensions and usually allow only up to 8 kg (weight including the carrier!).

Rules for EU cabin travel

Here a few guidelines:

• Lufthansa – 8kg – 55 x 40 x 23cm
• Air France – 8kg – 46 x 28 x 24cm
• Air Serbia – 8 kg -40 x 30 x 24cm
• Low cost airlines (Wizz Air, Easy Jet, Ryanair) do not allow pets in cabin :(

The carrier needs to be entirely closed (so your pet cannot get out on its own), but needs to be appropriately ventilated for air, with a firm ground. Your pet should be able to lie down and stand up in the carrier comfortably. Needless to say, potty training is something you cannot afford to travel without! If you are lucky enough to fit within these dimensions, you are all set to move abroad with a dog in a very convenient way :)

Airplane travel – cargo

If you are moving abroad with your dog that is not of toy size and you cannot provide any other sort of transport since it’s far away, cargo is your only option. Surely, no pet owner would like his furry best friend to be placed inside the trunk of an airplane. But, if your dog is healthy, young (meaning it does need supplements/medicines of any kind), you can give him or her a mild sedative to sleep throughout the journey. There are many bad stories online but there are also many pet owners who did this and everything turned out just fine (they were more scared than their dogs!) : so read their stories also!

Other means of travel

When it comes to boats and trains, things are very company-specific. For example, no pets are allowed on trains between Paris and London and traveling to/from UK in general. Whereas pets are welcome in trains within both countries (there is a fee in France and your pet must also be in a carrier)… Germany is as pet-friendly as it gets, in Italy pets are also allowed, but only in front and back carriages. So, as previously mentioned, when moving abroad with a dog, be prepared to do a lot of research on these things!

Easing your dog’s transition to a new home

As with any other kind of  travel , your dog needs its own ‘suitcase’. So here are a few things that you should definitely pack when moving abroad with a dog:

• Harness, leash and poop bags (obviously..)
• Food (for at least the first few days)
• Supplements (you don’t want to risk not being able to find them at your new location)
• Shampoo (to wash his or her paws)
• Towel (unless you use your own…)
• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Bed (it would be great if you can bring your old one to provide your pet with a sense of comfort… if not possible, take your dog to the pet store and let him/her try ones you think would fit, they will show you which basket is the one :)

• Favourite toy
• Ear cleaner and cotton pads (those ear infections often come in the worst of times, especially caused by allergies )
• Paw balm (your dog’s paws can get irritated with the new surroundings or simply because of stress… just like our skin reacts sometimes)
• Furminator (just because you’ll have other concerns does not mean your dog will stop shedding hair, unfortunately)
• Lint roller (cause, you surely don’t want your new place covered with hair)
• Activated charcoal (in case your dog manages to grab something delicious yet toxic while you are unpacking…)
• Antiseptic (for a cut, wound… you should always be prepared)

Keep your old routines

Do what you can to keep things the same. Go for walks during the same time of the day. Do you have any other ritual with your dog? Keep it as this will definitely make the move less stressful.

Don’t get rid of your old stuff (at least for a while)

An old bed or crate can comfort your dog during the period of adaption. You surely remember wanting to take your favourite toy with you when you were little? It’s pretty much the same thing. So unless you are cramped for space, bring your dog’s stuff.

Spend time on the floor with your dog

Not only is this important so your dog feels reassured but it’s also about leaving your scent in the new house. This will only add up to your bond, but of course, do not forget walks as exercise is very important for your dog’s health and wellbeing.

Try to bring your dog everywhere (if you can) with you during the first few days

Yes, it sounds a bit too much for some, but think about it – would you leave a child in a hotel room the minute you arrived? So just do your best not to leave your dog alone during the first few days. Obviously, you can go to the supermarket, for example, but try to avoid leaving her or him for a very long period of time in the beginning to avoid any sort of anxiety. Maybe you are super lucky and your dog will adapt instantly, but just in case, allow a few days for her or him to become comfortable in the new place.

Leave treats and familiar toys when you leave the house

When you do leave, make sure your dog is surrounded by toys and the things she or he likes and finds comforting. When you implement an effective dog-proofing strategy in your new house, you’re all clear to leave your dog for up to 8 hours.

As always, be patient…

Whether it’s training or moving abroad with a dog, it all comes down to patience. If you are impatient, your dog will only absorb your negative emotions and this can only make matters worse. This is a big change for both of you, so take it easy and go through it together. After a few days, it will all get better. And then, there are many things to start thinking about, like buying bed linen that can ‘repel’ or at least hide the trails of your canine roomie :) But more on that later, let’s first survive the move!

Aaaand…. relax

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5 things you need to know before travelling abroad

Going on a trip abroad can be an exhilarating experience, but it’s important to properly prepare for the journey..

There are many things to consider, from researching the local culture to making sure you have the right vaccinations.

With a little help and preparation from GoAbroad , a travelling agency, you can make the most of your trip and enjoy a stress-free vacation:

• Research the country’s culture and customs.
• Know the local laws and regulations.
• Get familiar with the currency and exchange rates.
• Learn a few key phrases in the local language.
• Arrange for your health and safety needs.

Travelling agency, Go Overseas says that making the most of your time abroad starts with having the right attitude. Be open-minded and willing to try new things. Embrace the local culture and try to speak the language, even if you’re just learning a few key phrases.

Go off the beaten path and explore the hidden gems of the country you’re visiting, last but not least, take lots of pictures and make memories that will last a lifetime, adds the above-mentioned source.

Planning a trip abroad is an exciting process, but it can also be a bit daunting. There’s a lot to think about and take care of, but if you take the time to do your research and make sure you’re prepared, you’ll be able to relax and enjoy your adventure. And who knows, maybe you’ll even come home with a few new phrases in your vocabulary, a collection of foreign currency, and a whole new understanding of the world.

Also see: Looking for a vacation destination? Here are 4 reasons why you should consider Bali

The post 5 Things you need to know before travelling abroad appeared first on Bona Magazine .

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