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How To Deal With Language Barriers In Turkey?

Are you planning a trip to Turkey but worried about the language barriers you might encounter? Don’t fret, because in this article, we will explore effective strategies to help you navigate through these challenges and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience in this captivating country. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-timer, these practical tips will enable you to communicate effectively and connect with the locals, making your time in Turkey truly unforgettable. So, let’s dive in and discover how to overcome language barriers in Turkey !

Table of Contents

Finding Common Ground

Learn basic turkish phrases.

When visiting a foreign country like Turkey, it’s always helpful to learn some basic phrases in the local language. This simple effort shows respect and can go a long way in bridging the language gap. Start by learning common greetings such as “Merhaba” (Hello), “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you), and “Evet” (Yes). You can also learn essential phrases like “Benim adım [your name]” (My name is [your name]) and “Konuşamıyorum Türkçe, İngilizce konuşabilir misiniz?” (I don’t speak Turkish, do you speak English?). By knowing a few key phrases, you’ll be able to engage in basic conversations and make a positive impression on the locals .

Use Non-Verbal Communication

When faced with a language barrier, non-verbal communication can be a lifesaver. Simple gestures like pointing, nodding, and using hand signals can help you convey your message effectively. Additionally, using facial expressions and body language can help express your emotions and intentions. However, it’s important to be aware that different cultures may have different interpretations of non-verbal cues, so it’s essential to observe and adapt to the local customs . Being aware of your body language and using it to communicate can greatly assist in overcoming language barriers and fostering understanding.

Be Respectful and Patient

Dealing with language barriers can be frustrating at times, but it’s important to remain respectful and patient throughout your interactions. Remember that not everyone you encounter will have proficient English skills, and they might be just as frustrated as you are. Be understanding and avoid getting frustrated or raising your voice, as this can create tension and make communication even more challenging. Take the time to listen attentively and respond with empathy. Slow down your speech and use simple words or phrases to facilitate comprehension. By maintaining a respectful and patient attitude, you’ll create a positive atmosphere for communication.

Utilizing Technology

Language translation apps.

In today’s digital age, language translation apps have become invaluable tools for overcoming language barriers. Downloading a reliable translation app to your smartphone can help you communicate effectively in Turkish. These apps have features like voice recognition, text translation, and offline capabilities, making them useful even when you don’t have internet access. Some popular options include Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, and iTranslate. While these apps provide a quick and convenient way to communicate, it’s important to use them as aids rather than relying solely on technology. Be mindful of potential inaccuracies and check for context-specific translations when using these apps.

Online Language Courses

Before your trip to Turkey, consider enrolling in an online language course. Many platforms offer Turkish language courses that you can complete at your own pace. These courses provide a structured learning experience and cover essential topics like greetings, numbers, and travel phrases. Online language courses often incorporate interactive exercises, quizzes, and audio materials, allowing you to practice your language skills in a dynamic way. Additionally, participating in online language communities or forums can give you the opportunity to interact with native Turkish speakers and learn more about the country’s culture and customs.

Social Networking Communities

Joining online social networking communities dedicated to language learning and cultural exchange can be a valuable resource when dealing with language barriers. Platforms like Facebook and Reddit have groups where individuals can connect and share their experiences, ask questions, and seek advice on navigating language challenges. These communities often have members who are fluent in both English and Turkish, creating a supportive environment where you can practice your language skills and ask for translation assistance. Engaging with these communities can not only enhance your language abilities but also provide you with valuable insights into Turkish culture and local recommendations.

Seeking Professional Assistance

Hiring a translator or interpreter.

If you have important meetings or require in-depth communication during your stay in Turkey, hiring a professional translator or interpreter can be a wise investment. These language experts are trained to facilitate effective communication between individuals who speak different languages. They can accompany you to business negotiations, appointments, or any situation where accurate and clear communication is crucial. In addition to providing translation services, professional translators or interpreters can also assist in cultural understanding and offer insights into local customs . Research reputable translation agencies or seek recommendations from individuals who have previously visited Turkey for trusted professionals.

Engaging a Tour Guide

When exploring unfamiliar territories in Turkey, engaging the services of a tour guide who speaks your language can greatly ease the language barrier. A knowledgeable and bilingual tour guide can offer valuable insights into the country’s history , culture, and attractions while also ensuring clear communication between you and the locals. They can provide translations, answer your questions, and help you navigate popular tourist destinations smoothly. Look for licensed tour guides who are experienced in catering to foreign visitors and have an excellent understanding of English. Engaging a tour guide can enhance your overall travel experience and provide you with a deeper understanding of Turkey.

Preparing Before Your Trip

Research turkish culture and customs.

Before embarking on your journey to Turkey, it’s essential to conduct some research on the country’s culture and customs. Familiarize yourself with basic etiquette , traditions, and social norms. Understanding Turkish customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or covering your shoulders when visiting religious sites, ensures that you respect the local culture. Learning about Turkish dining customs, greetings, and gift-giving practices can also help you navigate social interactions more smoothly. By demonstrating cultural sensitivity, you’ll leave a positive impression on the locals and create a more meaningful connection during your trip.

Study Basic Turkish Language

Taking the time to study basic Turkish language skills before your trip can significantly enhance your ability to communicate and connect with locals. Enroll in a language course, hire a tutor, or utilize online learning resources to acquire fundamental language skills. Learn common phrases and vocabulary related to dining, shopping, transportation , and emergencies. Practicing pronunciation and listening skills will help you understand and respond to basic inquiries or directions. Even if you can’t become fluent in the language, showing effort and attempting to communicate in Turkish will be greatly appreciated by the locals and can lead to more enriching experiences.

Bookmark Useful Phrases Online

To have quick access to essential phrases during your trip, bookmark useful online resources or phrasebooks that provide translations and pronunciations. Websites like Omniglot or Transparent Language offer free language learning resources that include common Turkish phrases. You can also save translations on your smartphone or create a physical cheat sheet with key phrases to reference when needed. Having easy access to translations will help alleviate stress and ensure smoother communication, particularly in situations where technology may not be readily available.

Using Visual Aids

Maps and diagrams.

When facing a language barrier, visual aids like maps and diagrams can be incredibly helpful. Carrying a map of the area you’re visiting will allow you to point and indicate your intended destination when asking for directions. Familiarize yourself with major landmarks, street names, and key locations to easily navigate the city. If you’re unsure about the pronunciation of a street name or landmark, consider taking a photo or print out of the place you’re trying to reach to show locals for assistance. Visual aids offer a universal language that transcends verbal communication and can help bridge the gap when words fail.

Photos and Gestures

Sometimes, a picture is worth a thousand words. If you find yourself struggling to explain something verbally, showing a photo or using gestures can be an effective way to convey your message. Pointing to a picture on your smartphone or gesturing can help ensure better understanding. For example, if you’re looking for a specific dish in a restaurant, show a photo of the dish or mimic eating to convey your request. However, it’s important to be mindful of cultural differences and gestures that may be considered offensive in Turkey. Research common gestures and their meanings to avoid any potential misunderstandings.

Written Notes or Signs

Having written notes or signs in both English and Turkish can be a practical solution for overcoming language barriers. For instance, if you have dietary restrictions or allergies, consider carrying a note written in Turkish explaining your needs. If you’re looking for a specific product in a store, write down the name or description in both languages to assist the staff. Similarly, having signs translated into Turkish for directions or instructions can make navigating public spaces or transportation systems much easier. Keep these notes or signs readily available to use whenever necessary, as they can be a valuable tool in facilitating communication.

Joining Language Exchange Programs

Connect with local language learning groups.

Joining local language learning groups or conversation clubs can provide you with the opportunity to practice your Turkish language skills with native speakers. These groups often consist of individuals who are learning your native language, creating a mutually beneficial environment for language exchange. Participating in language learning meetups or workshops can help improve your language proficiency and increase your confidence in conversational settings. You’ll also gain insights into the Turkish culture and have the chance to make friends with locals who can assist you during your stay.

Attend Language Exchange Events

Language exchange events are organized gatherings where individuals can interact with native speakers of a specific language. These events often include language games, conversation activities, and cultural discussions. Attending these events while in Turkey can provide a unique opportunity to practice communicating in Turkish and improve your language skills. These language exchange events are typically held in casual and friendly settings, allowing you to learn in a relaxed environment and make connections with locals who share similar language learning interests.

Participate in Language Exchange Online Platforms

If you prefer virtual language learning, participating in language exchange online platforms can connect you with Turkish speakers from around the world. Websites and apps such as Tandem, HelloTalk, or ConversationExchange allow you to interact with native Turkish speakers through text messages, voice calls, or video chats. These platforms provide a convenient way to practice your Turkish language skills remotely, even before your trip to Turkey. Engaging in regular conversations with language exchange partners can enhance your vocabulary, fluency, and cultural knowledge, making it easier to navigate language barriers during your travels.

Engaging in Immersive Experiences

Stay with local hosts or homestays.

Immerse yourself in the Turkish language and culture by staying with local hosts or choosing homestay accommodations. This allows you to experience daily life firsthand and interact with locals on a deeper level. Living with a Turkish family or host will expose you to authentic conversations and cultural nuances, helping you improve your language skills organically. Interacting with your hosts during meals or engaging in leisure activities together can create a supportive environment where you can practice your Turkish, ask questions, and gain insights into the local way of life. Homestays offer genuine cultural experiences that can significantly enhance your understanding of Turkey.

Enroll in Language Schools or Courses

For a more structured approach to language learning, consider enrolling in a language school or course while in Turkey. Language schools offer comprehensive language programs taught by qualified instructors who specialize in teaching Turkish to non-native speakers. These courses are designed to develop your speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills in a systematic manner. By immersing yourself in an educational environment, you’ll have ample opportunities to practice your Turkish with fellow students and experienced teachers. Additionally, language schools often organize cultural activities and excursions to further broaden your understanding of Turkish customs and traditions .

Volunteering Opportunities

Engaging in volunteer work is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local community and overcome language barriers through meaningful interactions. Many organizations in Turkey offer volunteering opportunities, such as teaching English, working in community development projects, or assisting in conservation efforts. By volunteering, you’ll have the chance to interact with locals, contribute to a worthy cause, and develop cross-cultural understanding. Working alongside Turkish volunteers or engaging with local communities will expose you to various language situations, allowing you to improve your Turkish language skills in practical and authentic settings.

Exploring Tourist-Friendly Areas

Stay in popular tourist destinations.

If dealing with language barriers is a concern, staying in popular tourist destinations can provide you with added convenience and access to English-friendly establishments. Major tourist areas in cities like Istanbul, Cappadocia , and Antalya often have a higher concentration of English-speaking locals, staff members, and businesses that cater to international visitors. This can significantly ease communication challenges and make it easier to find assistance or ask for directions. While it’s important to explore off-the-beaten-path areas, having a home base in a tourist-friendly location can provide you with a level of comfort and support during your trip.

Visit English-Friendly Establishments

When dining out or visiting shops in Turkey, keep an eye out for establishments with English menus, signage, or staff who are fluent in English. Many tourist-oriented restaurants, hotels, and attractions recognize the importance of catering to international visitors and have English-speaking staff ready to assist. These establishments often display English translations or provide bilingual menus, making it easier to communicate your preferences or ask for clarification. Taking advantage of English-friendly establishments can simplify everyday interactions and reduce the language barriers you may encounter during your trip.

Participate in Guided Tours

Joining guided tours , whether it’s for historical sites, cultural experiences, or food tours, can provide a structured and informative way to explore Turkey while minimizing language barriers. Guided tours led by English-speaking guides offer the advantage of having on-the-spot translations and explanations of significant landmarks and cultural practices. Guides can provide insights into the historical and cultural context, enabling you to appreciate the attractions on a deeper level. Additionally, being part of a guided tour allows you to interact with fellow travelers who may speak your language, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared experiences.

Embracing Turkish Culture

Learn about turkish customs and etiquette.

To navigate through language barriers effectively, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with Turkish customs and etiquette . Turks highly value politeness and respect, so understanding basic cultural norms is essential. For example, removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or addressing older individuals with appropriate titles like “Hoca” (teacher) or “Abi” (elder brother) is considered respectful. It’s also customary to greet others with a handshake, maintain indirect eye contact, and avoid crossing your legs while sitting in formal settings. Becoming familiar with Turkish customs will not only help you avoid social faux pas but also demonstrate your interest and respect for the local culture.

Respect and Adapt to Local Practices

When facing language barriers, it’s important to adapt to local practices to foster better understanding and connection. Observing the behavior of locals and mirroring their actions can help bridge the cultural gap. For example, when dining in a local restaurant, observe how the locals eat and emulate their methods. Following local customs, such as covering your head in religious sites or participating in traditional rituals, shows respect for Turkish traditions. By immersing yourself in the local practices and adopting an open-minded attitude, you’ll forge deeper connections with the locals and enhance your overall experience in Turkey.

Immerse Yourself in Turkish Traditions

One of the best ways to overcome language barriers and connect with locals is by immersing yourself in Turkish traditions. Attending cultural festivals, participating in traditional dances like “halay,” or learning traditional crafts like Turkish pottery can provide profound insights into the country’s rich cultural heritage. By actively engaging with the local traditions, you’ll be able to communicate through shared experiences and emotions rather than relying solely on verbal communication. These immersive experiences allow you to create lasting memories and establish meaningful connections that surpass language limitations.

Being Open-Minded and Flexible

Embrace the unexpected.

When facing language barriers, it’s important to approach the situation with an open mind and embrace the unexpected. Traveling to a foreign country inherently brings about unfamiliarity and challenges, but it also presents opportunities for growth and adventure . Expect language miscommunications and mishaps, and rather than viewing them as obstacles, embrace them as part of the unique experience of traveling. Embracing the unexpected will allow you to navigate through language barriers with a positive attitude and make the most out of your interactions and encounters in Turkey.

Stay Positive and Adapt

Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when dealing with language barriers. Instead of focusing on the difficulties, approach each interaction as a learning opportunity and a chance to connect on a deeper level. Be open to alternative forms of communication, whether it’s through gestures, smiles, or shared experiences. Remember that effective communication goes beyond words, and genuine connections can be established through non-verbal means. Stay adaptable and flexible, willing to try different approaches and methods of communication. By adjusting your expectations and attitude, you’ll find that language barriers can be overcome with optimism and creativity.

Enjoy the Unique Experience

Above all, remember that traveling is about enjoying the journey and embracing the unique experiences that come with it. Despite the language barriers you may encounter in Turkey, every conversation, interaction, and moment can contribute to a memorable adventure . Be present in the moment, savor the sights, sounds, and flavors of Turkey, and celebrate the shared humanity that transcends language. By immersing yourself fully in the experience, you’ll create lasting memories and forge connections that will stay with you long after your trip to Turkey.

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40+ Essential Turkish Phrases for Tourists (With Audio!)

*This article may contain affiliate links. For full information, please see the disclaimer  here.

If you’re planning to visit Turkey, it’s a good idea to learn some essential phrases before you go. Knowing how to say common Turkish words and phrases will help make your trip more enjoyable.

And while English isn’t spoken as widely as in some other touristic countries, don’t let that stop you from visiting this geographical and natural treasure.

This post will outline the common Turkish greetings and phrases, broken up into several different categories such as shopping, dining, navigation, and more. Bookmark this piece and memorize some basic Turkish vocabulary before you arrive.

Bonus: Audio’s included!

Why learn some Turkish?

By learning some of the basic Turkish phrases for tourists below, you will not only make your time in Turkey more enjoyable, but you will also impress the Turkish locals you are speaking with. 

Turkish people absolutely love it when you try to speak their language. Remembering a few phrases in Turkish for tourists will go a long way.

Locals will be delighted that you are trying and they’ll treat you as an honored guest if you make even the smallest effort to speak Turkish.

The basics to Turkish

Before we begin with phrases, here are the basics about Turkish that will help you pronounce each word correctly.

First, in Turkish, each letter only makes one sound. The language is completely phonetic. Also, Turkish uses a latin script so the letters will look familiar to you with the exception of a few extra letters.

Here are the extras and what they say:

ğ : this is a placeholder letter and doesn’t make a sound, it merely elongates the letters around it.

ş : says sh

You will also see dotted and undated i’s, o’s, and u’s but you can just pronounce them as usual since they only have slight technical differences.

The difference is important for advanced speakers, but for those just wanting to learn some of the most common Turkish phrases for tourists, those differences are not necessary to worry about.

Basic Turkish greetings and salutations

Greetings are very common in Turkey. They are a sort of song and dance, with the same conversation being had dozens of times throughout the day.

Merhaba (mer-ha-ba): Hello

This is the most basic word for hello in Turkish and can be said to anyone at any time of the day.

Nasılsın? (nas-il-sin): How are you?

This phrase is the most common way to ask how someone is doing.

İyiyim, Sen nasılsın? (ee-ee-im, sen nas-il-sin): I’m good, how are you?

This phrase is a way to answer the previous question and then ask it back to the person you are talking to.

Benım adım … (ben-im, ad-im): My name is.

Senin adın ne? (sen-in, ad-in, nay): What is your name?

Nerelisin? (ner-el-i-sin): Where are you from?

Hoş geldin (hosh, gel-din): Welcome

Hoş bulduk (hosh, bul-dook): A way to say thank you for welcoming me

Kolay gelsin (kol-eye, gel-sin): May it come easily (said to someone who is working, usually when coming or going)

Görüşürüz (goo-roo-sh-oo-rooz): See you again, goodbye

Iyı günler (ee-ee, goon-ler): Have a good day

Turkish phrases for common courtesy

Learning a few basic Turkish phrases that express common courtesy is also very important as Turkish people are used to a more formal way of interaction.

Teşekkür ederim (tesh-ek-ur, ed-er-im): Thank you

This is one of the hardest words to say in the whole language, but also one of the most important. If you’re having a hard time with it try the easier option below.

Sağol (sa-ol): An easier way to express thanks, it literally means be healthy

Rica ederim (ri-ja, ed-er-im): You’re welcome

Çok güzel (choke, goo-zel): Very beautiful

Also, the word “Çok” is very useful and can be added before anything to emphasize it. It means very, and Turkish people use it a lot. 

Elinize sağlık (el-in-iz-ey, sa-lick): Health to your hands.

This is a way to compliment your cook for their work in making your food.

Turkish phrases for transport and navigation

These basic Turkish words for tourists will help you as you try to navigate your way around Turkey’s major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, and Izmir. They will also help if you go further afield to some of Turkey’s more rural and natural areas.

Tuvalet nerede? (to-let, ner-ay-day): Where is the bathroom?

Note that you can pronounce toilet as you do in English and they will know what you mean.

Otobus nerede? (ot-o-boos, ner-ay-day): Where is the bus?

Havalimanı nerede? (ha-va-li-ma-ni, ner-ay-day): Where is the airport?

Taksi nerede? (tak-si, ner-ay-day): Where is the taxi?

Taksi ne kadar? (tak-si, nay, ka-dar): How much is the taxi?

AVM nerede? (ah-ve-mey, ner-ay-day): Where is the mall?

AVM is an abbreviation that is commonly used for the words that mean shopping mall.

Hastane nerede? (has-ta-ne, ner-ay-day) Where is the hospital?

…nerede? (ner-ay-de): You might have guessed from the above phrases that the word nerede means where, and you were right.

This is helpful to know because you can just place any word in front of nerede and it means “Where is…” that thing or place. 

Turkish phrases for dining

When going out to eat there are several Turkish phrases and names of food that are helpful to know to make sure the meal is a tasty memory rather than a cultural or culinary disaster. Here are a few of them:

Menu alabilir miyim? (men-u, al-a-bil-ir, mee-yum): Can I have a menu?

Fiyat ne kadar? (fee-yacht, nay, kad-ar): How much?

Tavuk (ta-vook): Chicken

Et (et): Beef

Kuzu eti (koo-zoo, et-ee): Lamb meat

Balik (bal-ick): Fish

Vejetaryen (vej-e-tar-yen): Vegetarian

Allerji (all-er-ji): Allergy

Çok lezzetli (choke, lezz-et-lee): Very delicious

Hesap alabilir miyim? (hey-sap, al-a-bil-ir, mee-yum): Can I get the bill?

Turkish phrases for shopping

You can’t go to Turkey, especially Istanbul, and not go shopping. For tourists, the two most famous and fun shopping areas are Taksim Square and the Grand Bazaar.

If you want to experience how Turkish people live, you can also try to go to a modern-day bazaar, held in most neighborhoods at least once a week.

These common Turkish words and phrases for tourists will help you out.

Kapalı çarşı (cop-al-a, char-sh-a): The Turkish name for the Grand Bazaar

Pazar (pa-zar): The name for a modern, local, open-air market

Ne kadar? (nay, ka-dar): How much?

Taksim (tak-sim): The name of one of the most famous districts for shopping in Istanbul .

Turkish phrases for emergency

In the very unlikely event that you will be faced with an emergency, there are a couple of Turkish words that will help you. 

Imdat (eem-dat): Emergency, use the phrase if you feel threatened by someone

155 (yuz-el-ee, baysh): The emergency number you can call if you need to, and how to pronounce it in Turkish

How to learn Turkish?

With so many great language learning resources, it’s easy to learn to speak Turkish. Here are some of the best apps for beginning your Turkish learning adventure.

Babbel : Babbel is an app that is sure to produce solid results in just a few hours. Its Turkish course uses varied media for interactive and fun lessons.

Duolingo : The popular app is a great way to get started learning simple Turkish words and phrases for free.

Rosetta Stone : Rosetta Stone is a great way for those who are more serious about picking up some Turkish to learn before they go. Like, Babbel, Rosetta Stone is a paid option, though it does have a money-back guarantee.

Turkish Tea Tim e : Turkish Tea Time is a website and podcast that offers a great way to learn Turkish for free. The podcast especially does a wonderful job of breaking down different words and Turkish grammar so they can be understood. It works best for those who have strong English.

Sesli Sözlük : This is a dictionary app that translates words from Turkish to English and vice versa. It is one of the best dictionary apps available for those wanting to look up the meaning of Turkish words in English.

Get more detailed information in this guide to the top apps to learn Turkish .

Iyi Yolculuklar (Bon voyage!)

Your trip to Turkey is going to be amazing, filled with exciting encounters with locals, fantastic food, and unbelievable sites.

Where else can you visit ancient churches and monasteries, swim at pristine beaches, ski the snowy slopes of gorgeous mountains, explore underground cities, savor the exquisite cuisine of a culinary scene hundreds of years old, and spend the afternoon shopping at world-class malls and shopping districts?

It’s true, Turkey has something for everyone.

With a little effort beforehand, you can pick up some Turkish phrases for tourists that will impress the Turks you talk to and make your trip that much easier. Have a great trip.

1 thought on “40+ Essential Turkish Phrases for Tourists (With Audio!)”

We are in turkey. It’s really amazing to visit technological wonders along side century old relics

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101+ Must-Know Basic Words Phrases In Turkish For Tourists!

Interested in learning some basic Turkish words and phrases for traveling? Perfect!

Though English is becoming increasingly popular in Turkey, there are many situations why you might need to know some everyday phrases in Turkey.

Besides, learning the local language is an excellent way to enhance your experience when traveling abroad . It might even let you discover a part of Turkish culture that typical tourists do not get to explore.

That is why we have written this guide on some of the most common phrases and words in Turkish for tourists . These include some of the sayings we wish we knew when we were in Turkey!

Collins Gem Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

Dive deeper into Turkish culture with a Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary. Designed for travelers, this handy guide is packed with key phrases and vocabulary that will help you navigate through the bustling bazaars, historic sites, and communicate with locals.

Overview of The Turkish Language

Before we jump into the different Turkish words and phrases you need as a tourist, let’s take a look at the overview of the Turkish language and how it might differ from English.

Compared to the English alphabet, the Turkish alphabet has 8 vowels and 21 consonants

The vowels are A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü . In the Turkish alphabet, the letters Q, W, X do not exist. It is only when they are used in foreign words (think words like Wisconsin and Quebec) do they get used and translated into Turkish.

🤯 Fun Fact: The Turkish language did not adopt the Latin alphabet until 1928, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (a former president of Turkey) passed a law that changed the alphabet from Arabic to Latin.

One thing that is quite unique about Turkish and might be difficult for foreigners trying to learn the language is its sentence structure. In Turkish, the structure is subject-object-verb , as opposed to subject-verb-object in English.

The Turkish language also uses vowel harmony , which is something that is quite complicated and only a few languages in the world (like the impossible-to-learn Hungarian) use.

As a result, Turkish is one of the hardest languages to learn .

Is Turkish Hard To Pronounce?

Hey! Don’t be discouraged yet! Luckily, though Turkish is quite difficult to learn, it is quite easy to pronounce . That is perfect for those that are visiting Turkey as a tourist and want to memorize a few phrases or words to get around.

Turkish is a phonetic language , meaning that what you see is what you pronounce. However, because there are a few letters that aren’t in the English alphabet, you will need to learn how to pronounce those.

Here are the letters that might give you some trouble:

• ı Though it looks similar to an i, it is not pronounced like an i. It is more like the e in oven
• ö Pronounced more like the i in birth
• ü Pronounced similarly to the ew in brew
• ç Similar to the ch in chalk
• ğ is pronounced like the k in khaki
• ş is more like the sh in shelter

That’s really it! If you know how to pronounce those different letters in the Turkish alphabet, you will have no problem saying the basic Turkish words for tourists.

📙 Want to learn Turkish quickly? Learn from native Turkish speakers on Italki for cheap here!

Must-Know Common Turkish Phrases For Tourists

No matter how many days you plan to spend in Turkey, you shouldn’t leave home without knowing some basic Turkish for tourists.

Below we have outlined some of the most useful phrases, words and sayings you are going to need when you are visiting Turkey!

• Thank you (formal) – Teşekkür ederim (Teh-sheik-kewr eh-deh-reem)
• Thanks (informal) – Teşekkürler (Teh-sheik-kewr-lehr)
• Hello – Merhaba (Mehr-hah-bah)
• You’re welcome – Rica ederim (Ree-jah eh-deh-reem)
• How are you? – Nasılsın?  (Nah-suhl-suhn?)
• Good morning – Günaydın (Gew-nai-duhn)
• Good afternoon – Tünaydın (Tew-nai-duhn)
• Good night – İyi Geceler (Ee-yee Geh-jeh-lehr)
• How much – Ne kadar? (Neh kah-dahr?)
• Please – Lutfen (Lewt–fehn)
• Where are you from? – Nerelisin? (Neh-reh-lee-seen?)
• What is your name? – Adınız Ne? (Ah-duh-nuhz Neh?)
• My name is (…). – Adım (…). (Ah-duhm)
• I am fine – Iyiyim (Ee-yee-yeem)
• Bon voyage – Iyi Yolculuklar (Ee-yee Yohl-juh-look-lahr)
• Where is the toilet? – Tuvalet nerede (Two-vah-let Neh-reh-deh)
• Where is (…)? – (…) nerede? (Neh-reh-deh)

(…) nerede is one of the most useful Turkish phrases for tourists traveling. It allows tourists to easily ask any locals where a certain thing is. You simply replace the (…) with any location you want to inquire about.

For example, as we have above, tuvalet nerede translates to where is the toilet. If you want to say where is the Grand Bazaar (one of the most visited places in Istanbul), you would combine Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı in Turkis) and nerede.

Where is the Grand Bazaar would be “Kapalı Çarşı nerede”. Where is the restaurant would be “restoran nerede”. Where is the taxi would be “taksi nerede”. Easy peasy lemon squeezy.

• Do you speak English? – İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz? ( In-gee-leez-jeh koh-noo-shoo-your moo-soo-nooz?)
• The bill, please – Hesap, Lütfen (Heh-sup, Lewt-fehn)
• Sorry – Pardon (Pahr-dohn)
• Bye – Hoşça Kal (Hosh-chah-kahl)
• Can you help me? – Yardım Edebilir Misiniz? (Yahr-duhm Eh-deh-bee-leer Mee-see-neez?)
• Nice to meet you! – Tanıştığıma Memnun Oldum! (Tah-nuhsh-tuh-uhmah Mem-noon Ohl-doom!)
• Do not enter – Girilmez (Gee-rihl-mehz)
• I can’t speak Turkish – Türkçe bilmiyorum (Tewrk-cheh beel-mee-yo-room)
• I wake up – Uyanırım (Ooh-yah-nuh-ruhm)
• I go to bed – Yatarım (Yah-tah-ruhm)

Must-Know Words In Turkish For Travelers

If it is your first time visiting Turkey, there are some words you must know as a traveler. These are usually words that you will see daily (if not, occasionally), so it is a good idea to know what they mean!

• Yes – Evet (Eh-vet)
• No – Hayır (Hah–yuhr)
• Entrance – Giriş (Gee-reesh)
• Exit – Çıkış (chuh-kuhsh)
• Air-conditioning – klima (kuh-lee-mah)
• Pull – Çekiniz (Cheh-kee-neez)
• Push – Itiniz (Ee-tee-neez)
• Toilet – Tuvalet (Two-vah-leht)
• Gentlemen – Bay (By)
• Ladies – Bayan (By-ahn)
• Party – Parti (Pahr-tee)
• Travel – Seyahat (Seh-yah-hot)
• Bus Station – Otogar (Oh-toh-gahr)
• Police – Polis (Poh-lees)
• Hospital – Hastane (Hahs-tah-neh)
• ATM Machine – ATM Makinesi (Ah-Teh-Meh Mah-kee-neh-see)
• Credit Card – Kredi Kartı (Kuh-reh-dee Kahr-tuh)
• Price – Fiyat (Fee-yaht)
• Free (no charge) – Bedava (Beh-dah-vah)
• Rain – Yağmur (Yah-moor)
• Sun – Güneş (Gew-nash)
• Umbrella – Şemsiye (Shem-see-yeh)
• Storm – Fırtına (Fuhr-tuh-nah)
• Ambulance – Ambulans (Ahm-buh-lahns)
• Accident – Kaza (Kah-zah)

Useful Words In Turkish For Sightseeing

Knowing some Turkish when you are sightseeing will help you tremendously, especially if you need to ask for directions or tell the taxi driver where to go. Here are some of the key Turkish words you might need for sightseeing!

• Mosque – Cami  (Jah-mee)
• Museum – Müze (Mew-zeh)
• Tourist – Turist (Too-rist)
• Palace – Saray (Sah-rai)
• Turkish Bath – Hammam (Hah-mahm)
• Carpet – Halı (Hah-luh)
• Square – Meydan (May-dahn)
• Castle – Hisar (Hee-sahr)
• Church – Kilise (Kee-lee-seh)
• Valley – Vadisi (Vah-dee-see)
• Island – Ada (Ah-dah)
• Bridge – Köprü (Keuwp-rew)
• Bazaar – Çarşı (Char-shuh)
• Tower – Kulesi (Kuh-leh-see)
• Statue – Heykel (Hey-kehl)

Must-Know Turkish Words For Dining

One of the most famous things about Turkey is its gastronomy. The fresh ingredients mixed with their plethora of spices just make their cuisine so delicious!

If you are only visiting Istanbul where tourists are abundant, then you will probably have English on your menu . But if you are planning on getting off the beaten path, then make sure you take some of these common words in Turkish with you!

• Water – Su (Soo)
• Tea – Çay (Chai)
• Beer – Bira (Bee-rah)
• Bread – Ekmek (Ehk-mehk)
• Fish – Balık (Bah-luhk)
• Beef – Et (Eht)
• Chicken – Tavuk (Tah-vook)
• Lamb – Kuzu (Koo-zoo)

You’ll definitely need to know Çay, the most widely consumed drink in Turkey . Everywhere you go in Turkey, you will be offered Çay!

• White Cheese – Beyaz peynir (Beh-yahz pehy-neer)
• Vegetarian – Vejetaryen (Veh-jah-tah-ee-yehn)
• Yoghurty Drink – Ayran (Ai-rahn)
• Ice cream – Dondurma (Dohn-door-mah)
• Salad – Salata (Sah-lah-tah)
• Soup – Çorba (Chor-bah)
• Salt – Tuz (Tooz)

There is a famous lake near Cappadocia known as Lake Tuz, which you now know it translates to “Salt Lake”. It is one of the best attractions in Cappadocia !

• Desert – Tatlı (Taht-luh)
• Food – Yemek (Yeh-mehk)
• Breakfast – Kahvaltı (Kah-vahl-tuh)
• Lunch – Öğle yemeği (Euw-leh yeh-meh-ee)
• Dinner – Akşam yemeği (Ahk-shahm yeh-mee-ee)
• Enjoy your meal – Afiyet Olsun (Ah-fee-yet ohl-soon)

Simple Turkish Adjectives For Travelers

• Good – Iyi (Ee-ee)
• Bad – Fena (Feh-nah)
• Cold – Soğuk (Soh-ook)
• Hot – Sıcak (Suh-jahk)
• Big – Büyük (Bew-yewk)
• Small – Küçük (Kew-chewk)
• Slow – Yavaş (Yah-vahsh)
• Fast – Hızlı (Huhz-luh)
• Open – Açık (Ah-chuhk)
• Closed – Kapalı (Kah-pah-luh)

Essential Turkish Words For The Airport

The airport is going to be your first exposure to the Turkish language . Learn some of these simple words and don’t get intimidated! If you are going from Istanbul to the city center , then you need to worry less because there will be lots of English!

• Airport – Havalimanı (Hah-vah-lee-mah-nuh)
• Airplane – Uçak (Uh-chahk)
• Check-in – Giriş Işlemi (Gee-reesh eesh-leh-mee)
• Arrival – Varış (Vah-ruhsh)
• Departure – Kalkış (Kahl-kuhsh)
• Passenger – Yolcu (Yohl-joo)
• Bagge Claim – Bagaj Teslim Yeri (Bah-gahj Tehs-leem Yeh-ree)
• Ticket – Bilet (Bee-leht)
• Bus – Otobüs (Oh-toh-bewss)

What Are Basic Numbers in Turkish?

• Zero – Sıfır (Suh-fuhr)
• One – Bir (Beer)
• Two – Iki (Ee-kee)
• Three – Üç (Ewch)
• Four – Dört (Durrt)
• Five – Beş (Behsh)
• Six – Altı (Ahl-tuh)
• Seven – Yedi (Ye-dee)
• Eight – Sekiz (Seh-keez)
• Nine – Dokuz (Doh-kooz)
• Ten – On (Ohn)
• Eleven – On bir (Ohn beer)
• Twelve – On iki (Ohn ee-kee)

Learning numbers in Turkish is relatively easy . Unlike in English where we need to memorize a separate set of numbers (sixteen, fourteen, and etc), Turkish numbers are constructed so sixteen is just the word for ten plus six.

This rule applies to every number in Turkish. If you want to know how to say (for example) 135, then you need to learn how to say 100, 30, and 5. With only a handful of numbers, you can say hundreds of numbers!

Hence, the most important part is to learn the single-digit numbers (1 to 9) and numbers such as 10, 20, 30, … 100, 200, and so on.

Turkish For Tourists FAQs

Do they speak english in turkey.

Many people in Turkey will speak English , especially the younger generation and people that work in the travel industry. However, it is not uncommon to encounter locals that do not speak English at all. That is why we recommend learning some basic Turkish phrases and words before visiting Turkey.

How do You Greet Someone in Turkish?

When greeting someone, you would typically either say Nasılsın (How are you) or Merhaba (Hello).

How Do You Say Hello in Turkish?

Merhaba (Hello) is typically what is used when you are trying to say hello in Turkish. Though the word for “Hello” might change depending on the situation or who you are speaking with, Merhaba is a versatile word that will usually work in any situation.

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This concludes our Turkish language guide for tourists! Hopefully, you have picked up a word or two to help you on your Turkey trip!

Any questions? Leave a comment below!

Disclaimer: Some of the links above are affiliate links. That means if you book or make a purchase through the links, we will earn a small commission at  no extra cost to you ! The money will help run this site! Thank you !

World Traveler, Travel Blogger, Photographer

LivingOutLau

Sean is the founder of the travel blog, LivingOutLau. He has been to over 30 countries in over 5 years of travel. Every day, he is traveling and sharing his discoveries of the world through exceptional travel guides on his blog!

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Turkish Language

Useful tips and phrases to help you get by.

Many of the Turkish people that you will come across in tourist areas will have a reasonable understanding of English, particularly in shops and restaurants, but an attempt to use Turkish is very much appreciated and considered good manners. 

Helpful phrases

When ordering food it is helpful to know what your options are on the menu! Some menus outside Kalkan may be purely in Turkish, and the following words can be very useful;

Useful information for your holiday to Turkey

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Turkey Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Welcome to the Crossroads of Civilizations: Your Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide

Turkey stands as a sentinel at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, a mosaic of cultures, histories, and landscapes that beckon travelers from around the globe. This guide is your key to unlocking the treasures of Turkey, from the bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the lunar landscapes of Cappadocia, the azure waters of the Aegean to the rugged peaks of the Taurus Mountains.

One Nation Travel specializes in Turkey tours , featuring trips to Istanbul, Cappadocia tours , Pamukkale, and Antalya for cultural and scenic experiences.

Exploring Turkey’s Diverse Landscapes and Climate Zones

Turkey’s geography is as varied as its history, with each region offering a distinct climate and terrain. The Black Sea region boasts lush greenery and a mild climate, while the central Anatolian plateau challenges visitors with its steppe climate and hot summers. Understanding these variations is crucial for planning your travel wardrobe and activities.

Journey Through Time: Turkey’s Rich Tapestry of History

The Hittites, Byzantines, Ottomans, and many others have left their indelible marks on Turkey. Each city is a living museum, with layers of history waiting to be discovered. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the iconic Hagia Sophia, Turkey’s historical sites are not just attractions; they are portals to the past.

The Melting Pot of Cultures: Understanding Turkey’s Social Fabric

Turkish culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the many civilizations that have thrived here. This section delves into the customs, traditions, and daily life that create the country’s unique cultural identity. Learn about the importance of hospitality, the nuances of Turkish tea culture, and the significance of family in Turkish society.

Essential Pre-Travel Tips for a Hassle-Free Turkish Adventure

Before you embark on your Turkish journey, there are practicalities to consider. This section covers everything from packing essentials to cultural dos and don’ts, ensuring you are fully prepared for your adventure.

Navigating Visa Policies for a Smooth Entry into Turkey

Understanding Turkey’s visa requirements is essential for a smooth travel experience. This section provides up-to-date information on visa processes, fees, and exemptions, helping you to plan your entry into Turkey with confidence.

Prioritizing Health and Safety While Traveling in Turkey

Your well-being is paramount when traveling. Here, we discuss health precautions, insurance, and safety tips for various Turkish locales, so you can enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

Bridging the Language Gap: Communicating in Turkey

While Turkish is the official language, this guide offers practical advice on overcoming language barriers, from useful phrases to language apps, ensuring clear communication throughout your travels.

Managing Your Liras: A Guide to Turkish Currency and Budgeting

Budgeting for your trip is made easier with insights into the Turkish Lira, cost of living, and tips for keeping your finances in check while enjoying all that Turkey has to offer.

Mastering Movement: Turkey’s Transportation Network

Navigate Turkey’s extensive transportation network with ease, from domestic flights to intercity buses and ferries, ensuring you can traverse the country’s vast landscapes efficiently.

From Ottoman Mansions to Boutique Hotels: Finding Your Perfect Stay in Turkey

Turkey’s accommodation options are as diverse as its regions. Whether you’re looking for luxury, comfort, or a touch of history, this section helps you find the perfect place to rest your head.

A Culinary Odyssey: Sampling Turkey’s Gastronomic Delights

Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses. Explore the country’s culinary offerings, from street food to fine dining, and learn about the dishes that must not be missed.

The Art of Bargaining: Shopping for Authentic Turkish Souvenirs

Shopping in Turkey is an experience in itself. Discover the best markets and shops for authentic souvenirs and learn the art of bargaining to get the best deals.

Celebrating with the Locals: Turkey’s Festivals and Events Calendar

Turkey’s calendar is packed with festivals and events that offer a glimpse into its cultural heart. This section guides you through the most significant and vibrant celebrations across the country.

Embracing the Great Outdoors: Turkey’s Natural Wonders

From hiking in the Kaçkar Mountains to hot air ballooning in Cappadocia, Turkey’s natural attractions are a playground for the adventurous. Learn about the best outdoor activities and how to experience them responsibly.

Sun, Sea, and Sand: Turkey’s Best Beaches and Coastal Retreats

Turkey’s coastline is dotted with stunning beaches and seaside towns. This section highlights the best spots for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

After Dark: Experiencing Turkey’s Vibrant Nightlife Scene

As the sun sets, Turkey’s cities come alive with a vibrant nightlife. From rooftop bars in Istanbul to beach parties in Bodrum, discover the best spots for an unforgettable night out.

Hidden Gems: Exploring Turkey’s Lesser-Known Locales

Go beyond the tourist trail with recommendations for off-the-beaten-path destinations that offer unique experiences and breathtaking beauty.

Creating Memories: A Guide to Family-Friendly Travel in Turkey

Traveling with family? This section provides tips for making your trip enjoyable for all ages, with suggestions for family-friendly attractions and activities.

Love in the Land of the Crescent Moon: Romantic Escapes in Turkey

For those seeking a romantic getaway, Turkey offers enchanting experiences, from sunset cruises to intimate cave hotels. Discover the most romantic destinations and activities.

Tailored Journeys: Crafting Your Ideal Turkey Travel Itinerary

Whether you have a week or a month, this section helps you create an itinerary that suits your interests, time frame, and budget, ensuring you make the most of your time in Turkey.

Respect and Understanding: Navigating Turkey’s Laws and Social Etiquette

Understanding local laws and etiquette is essential for a respectful and enjoyable visit. This section covers the essentials of Turkish customs and legalities.

Staying Connected: Tech Tips for Travelers in Turkey

Stay connected with tips on SIM cards, internet access, and navigating technology in Turkey, ensuring you can share your experiences with friends and family back home.

Traveling Responsibly: Embracing Sustainable Practices in Turkey

Sustainable travel is more important than ever. Learn how to minimize your footprint and contribute positively to the communities you visit in Turkey.

Heading Home: A Smooth Departure from Turkey

As your journey comes to an end, this section offers advice for a hassle-free departure, from airport transfers to duty-free shopping.

Frequently Asked Questions: Turkey Travel Guide

This section addresses common queries travelers have about visiting Turkey, providing clear, concise answers to help with trip planning.

Reflecting on Your Turkish Odyssey: The Journey Continues

As you reflect on your travels through Turkey, this conclusion offers a moment to consider the lasting impact of your experiences and the memories you’ll carry with you.

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Common Turkish Words and Phrases for Tourists

An exciting part of visiting a country for the first time is to speak some of the local lingo. The Turks love it, when tourists attempt to converse in their language, even if it is a simple word like saying “hello”. Here is a list of common and important day-to-day words and phrases to print off and put in your suitcase.

Important Facts to Know About the Turkish Language

• It is phonetic so it is pronounced in exactly the same way as it is read
• There are 29 letters in the alphabet
• The letters Q , W and X are not in the Turkish alphabet
• The Turkish alphabet has some letters that are not present in English including ö ç ş ı ğ ü
• The current Turkish alphabet was introduced in 1928 by the founder of Turkey called Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
• In the East , many Turks will also speak Kurdish

There are two versions for the word “ You ”.  “ Siz “ is formal and kept for people that you are unfamiliar with. “ Sen ” is informal and used when speaking with friends and family.

Surnames are seldom used in everyday conversations. Women are referred to as hanım so Zeynep will be called Zeynep Hanım. Men are referred to as Bey so Mustafa will be called Mustafa Bey.

It is rude for children to address an adult by their name only so there are many titles that are used on their own or to  follow a first name. Examples include

• Ayse Teyze – Auntie Ayse
• Mehmet Amca – Uncle Mehmet
• Abla – my elder sister
• Abi – My elder brother
• Hoja – used when talking about a wise man, like a teacher, advisor or mentor.
• Kanka – my best friend, often used by males only

You will still hear Arabic references in daily life. For example, when someone enters a crowded room, they will say “ selâmünaleyküm ” and people will respond with “ aleykümselâm “

Will you struggle if you do not know Turkish?

Not all all. English is taught in schools so most Turks have a basic knowledge. If you intend to visit off the beaten track areas, download an app or carry a small phrase book that you can refer to if needed.

In tourist and expats areas like the coastal resorts on the Mediterranean and Aegean coast, English is widely spoken and on some occasions, the Turks can imitate a English accent perfectly!

Daytime and Package excursions in Istanbul

Ideal for first time visitors to Turkey, the cosmopolitan city of Istanbul is perfect for a four day city break. Explore historical sites, the back streets of neighbourhoods and introduce yourself to Turkish cuisine.

Useful Turkish Phrases | The Cheat Sheet For Your Trip to Turkey

Traveling can be both enjoyable and exciting as well as worrying and sometimes frightening, especially if you are traveling to a country where you don’t speak the language. There may be a million things you need to check, pack or reserve while getting ready to go somewhere. While you are planning your trip, I would like to help you with the language so that you don’t have to spend too much time to research! I prepared this  cheat sheet of useful Turkish phrases  for you so that it can help you during your  trip to Turkey .

So that day has arrived and you packed your luggage and drove to the airport or jumped in your car and set off. You trip to Turkey is about to begin.

But what’s that? You forgot all the Turkish words you learned, or maybe you don’t know a single word in Turkish! You don’t have to worry! Print out this article or save it somewhere on your phone and easily handle everything during your entire journey!

Let’s start!

Useful Turkish Phrases – Basic Question Words

Ne (what).

• Ne yapıyorsun? (What are you doing?)
• Ne içiyorsun? (What are you drinking?)
• Ne yiyorsun? (What are you eating?)
• Ne istiyorsun? (What do you want?)
• Ne soruyorsun? (What are you asking?)
• Ne veriyorsun? (What are you giving?)
• Ne diyorsun? (What are you saying?)
• Ne seviyorsun? (What do you like?)
• Ne hissediyorsun? (What do you feel?)

Kim? (Who?)

• Bu kadın kim? (Who is this woman?)
• Bu adam kim? (Who is this man?)
• Yanındaki kim? (Who is the one next to you?)
• Evdeki kim? (Who is the one at home?)
• Bu kim? (Who is this?)
• O kim? (Who is that?)
• Bunlar kim? (Who are they?)
• Sen kimsin? (Who are you?)
• Kim geliyor? (Who is coming?)
• Kim arıyor? (Who is calling?)
• Kim konuşuyor? (Who is speaking?)
• Kim soruyor? (Who is asking?)
• Kim istiyor? (Who wants it?)
• Kim aç? (Who is hungry?)
• Kim ödüyor? (Who is paying?)

Nerede? (Where?)

• Market nerede? (Where is the market?)
• Hastane nerede? (Where is the hospital?)
• Eczane nerede? (Where is the pharmacy?)
• Otel nerede? (Where is the hotel?)
• Şu sokak nerede? (Where is this street?)
• Hostel nerede? (Where is the hostel?)
• Telefon nerede? ( Where is the phone?)
• Oda kartı nerede? (Where is the room card?)
• Restoran nerede? (Where is the restaurant?)
• Oda nerede? (Where is the room?)
• Arkadaşım nerede? (Where is my friend?)
• Nerede buluşacağız? (Where are we going to meet?)
• Uçağım nerede? (Where is my flight?)

Neden (Why?)

• Neden aramadın? (Why didn’t you call?)
• Neden aradın? (Why did you call?)
• Neden sen de gelmiyorsun? (Why don’t you also come?)
• Neden geç geldin? (Why did you come late?)
• Neden sordun? (Why did you ask?)
• Neden geldin? (Why did you come?)
• Neden yemiyorsun? (Why don’t you eat?)
• Neden içmiyorsun? (Why don’t you drink?)
• Neden uyumuyorsun? (Why don’t you sleep?)
• Neden soruyorsun? (Why are you asking?)
• Neden istiyorsun? (Why do you want it?)

Nasıl? (How?)

• Nasıl geçti? (How did it go?)
• Nasıl geleceğim? (How am I going to come?)
• Nasıl gideceğiz? (How are we going to go?)
• Oraya nasıl gidebilirim? (How can I get there?)
• Nasıl sorayım? (How shall I ask?)
• Nasıl yiyeceğim? (How am I going to eat?)
• Nasıl yemeliyim? (How should I eat?)
• Nasıl içmeliyim? (How should I drink?)
• Nasıl ödeyeceğim? (How can I pay?)

Ne zaman? (When?)

• Ne zaman buluşacağız? (When are we going to meet?)
• Ne zaman gidiyorsun? (When are you leaving?)
• Ne zaman geliyorsun? (When are you coming?)
• En son ne zaman sinemaya gittin? (When did you go to a movie last time?)
• Ne zaman yemek yiyeceğiz? (When are we going to eat?)
• Ne zaman check out yapmalıyız? (When should we check out?)
• Kahvaltı ne zaman? (When is breakfast?)
• Uçağım ne zaman? (When is my flight?)
• Uçağın ne zaman? (When is your flight?)

Hangisi? (Which one?)

• Hangisi daha pahalı? (Which one is more expensive?)
• Hangisi ucuz? (Which one is cheap?)
• Hangisi daha lezzetli? (Which one is tastier?)
• Hangisi senin kız arkadaşın? (Which one is your girlfriend?)
• Hangisini almalıyım? (Which one should I buy?)
• Hangisi güzel? (Which one is nice?)
• Hangi ülkeden geliyorsun? (Which country are you from?)
• Hangi şehire gideceksin? (Which city are you going to?)
• Hangi otelde kalıyorsun? (Which hotel are you staying?)
• Hangi barda buluşalım? (Which bar shall we meet?)
• Hangisine binmeliyim? (Which one [means of transport] should I get on to?)

Ne demek? (What does it mean?)

• Bu ne demek? (What does this mean?)
• ”Tabak” İngilizcede ne demek? (What does ”plate” mean in English?)
• ”University” Türkçede ne demek? (How do you say ‘’university’’ in Turkish?)
• Hastane ne demek? (What does ”hastane” mean?)

Ne kadar? (How much?)

• Bir bira ne kadar? (How much is one beer?)
• Kebap ne kadar? (How much is kebap?)
• Bir şişe su ne kadar? (How much is a bottle of water?)
• İstanbul’a bilet ne kadar? (How much is a ticket to Istanbul?)
• Bu ne kadar? (How much is this?)
• Ne kadar vermeliyim? (How much should I pay?)

Kaç/Kaç tane? (How many?)

• Kaç bira alalım? (How many beers shall we have?)
• Kaç çay istiyorsunuz? (How many tea do you want?)
• Kaç tane çantan var? (How many bags do you have?)
• Kaç bavulun var? (How many suitcases do you have?)
• Kaç tane istiyorsun? (How many do you want?)
• Kaç ekmek alayım? (How many breads should I buy?)

Useful Turkish Phrases – Accommodation

If you are staying at a hotel.

Finally you have arrived at your destination and you need to find a hotel. You have the name and address of the hotel and you want someone to help you:

• Merhaba. Bu otel nerede? (Hello. Where is this hotel?)
• Pardon. Bu adrese nasıl gidebilirim? (Pardon me. How can I go to this address?)
• Bakar mısınız? Buraya nasıl giderim? (Excuse me. How can I get here?)

When you arrive at your hotel, depending on whether you have a reservation or not, you will say:

• Merhaba. Bir/iki/üç kişilik rezervasyonum var. Yardımcı olabilir misiniz? (Hello. I have a reservation for (one/two/three) people. Can you help?)
• Merhaba. Bir/iki/üç kişilik oda istiyorum. (Hello. I’d like to book a room for (one/two/three) people.)
• Merhaba. Tek kişilik odanız var mı? (Hello. Do you have a single room?)
• Merhaba. İki kişilik odanız var mı? (Hello. Do you have a double room?)

If you are staying in a hostel

• Merhaba. Karışık odanızda bir/iki/üç kişilik yer var mı? (Hello. Do you have (one/two/three) empty bed(s) in a mixed dorm?)
• Merhaba. Bayan odanızda bir/iki/üç kişilik yer var mı? (Hello. Do you have (one/two/three) empty bed(s) in a female dorm?)
• Merhaba. Erkek odanızda bir/iki/üç kişilik yeriniz var mı? (Hello. Do you have (one/two/three) empty bed(s) in a male dorm?)

You may also need some of the following:

• Oda kaçıncı katta? (Which floor is the room on?)
• Oda numarası nedir? (What is the room number?)
• Tuvalet ortak mı? (Is the toilet shared?)
• Check in saat kaçta? (What time is check-in?)
• Check out saat kaçta? (What time is check-out?)
• WiFi şifresi nedir? (What’s the password for WiFi?)
• Temiz havlu alabilir miyim? (Can I get a clean towel?)
• Temiz terlik alabilir miyim? (Can I get clean slippers?)
• Kasanız var mı? (Do you have a safe?)
• Sıcak su çalışmıyor. (The hot water is not running)
• Sular çalışmıyor. (The water is not running)

Useful Turkish Phrases – Restaurants

Ordering food.

You are on the street and you are starving! You see a restaurant and you walk in:

• Kolay gelsin. Menü alabilir miyim? (May your work be easy. Can I get the menu?)
• Merhaba. Menü lütfen. (Hello. Menu please.)
• Bir su lütfen. (A water please.)
• Bir su alabilir miyim? (Can I have water?)
• Bir bira lütfen. (One beer please.)
• Bir bira alabilir miyim? (Can I have a beer?)
• Ben bir pizza istiyorum. (I would like a pizza.)
• Bana bir çorba lütfen. (A soup for me, please.)

Asking for bill

Now it’s time to ask for the bill.

• Pardon! Hesap lütfen! (Pardon me! Check please!)
• Bakar mısınız? Hesabı alabilir miyim? (Excuse me? Can I get the bill?)
• Kart geçiyor mu? (Can I pay by card?)
• Nakit ile ödeyebilir miyim? (Can I pay by cash?)

After completing the payment, just say  Teşekkürler .

Useful Turkish Phrases – Public Transportation

Let’s talk about transportation now.

Taksi (taxi)

• Merhaba. Sultanahmet lütfen. (Hello. Sultanahmet please.)

Otobüs (bus)

You need a card to use a bus, especially in Istanbul. You don’t have to talk to the driver to tell you where you want to go.

Minibüs (minibus)

But for minibuses, you should talk to the driver and tell them where you want to go. When you pay the driver, tell him where you are going:

• Bir Kadıköy lütfen! (One person for Kadıköy please.)
• İnecek var! (I want to get off!)
• Müsait bir yerde! (Stop at a convenient place please!)
• Müsait bir yerde inebilir miyim? (Can I get off at a convenient place?)
• Müsait bir yerde inecek var! (I want to get off at a convenient place!)
• İnebilir miyim? (Can I get off?)

Tramvay (tram)

Trams are like buses; you just have to use your card.

Metro (subway)

You have to use your card in the subway as well, just like in tram or bus.

Metrobüs (metrobus)

• Metrobus can be a little stressful if you are in Istanbul. But don’t worry, you don’t have to talk to anyone. The only bad thing about the metrobus is that it is very crowded.
• Here, too, you have to use your card.
• If you notice that you are going in the wrong direction, you can just get off and take the metrobus going in the other direction at no additional cost.
• Tek yön. (One way)
• Gidiş-dönüş. (Retun)
• Tek kişi (One person)
• İki Kişi (Two people)

Finally, you can ask someone to take a photo of you as you walk on the street:

• Pardon. Bir fotoğraf çekebilir misiniz? (Pardon me. Can you take a photo?)

I hope this information will be useful to you. You will encounter many people in Turkey who don’t speak English, but they will always make sure to communicate with you and find a way to be friends. Turkish people are famous for their hospitality and they are waiting for your visit to prove it!

Come on then, let your journey begin!  İyi tatiller  (have a nice holiday!)

For other articles about learning Turkish, please check  here .

If you want to check articles about other languages, click  here .

Don’t forget to comment if you have any questions and let me know how your trip to Turkey was!

İyi yolculuklar  – Have a good journey!

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The Best of Istanbul in One Place

Basic Turkish Phrases for Tourists: Speak Turkish Language on Your Trip

Need help getting started with the Turkish language in Istanbul? We’ve got you covered with this list of basic Turkish phrases for tourists! Although Turkish is quite distinct from other European languages, learning it is definitely possible and will enhance your experience in this fascinating city!

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For tourists visiting Turkey, it can be helpful to learn some basic Turkish phrases. Here are some essential info about Turkish language for tourists:

• Alphabet: The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters.
• Pronunciation: Turkish words are pronounced exactly as they are written.
• Missing Letters: Unlike English, the Turkish alphabet does not include the letters Q, W, and X.
• Unique Letters: Turkish has some letters that are not present in English, such as ö, ş, ı, ç, ü, and ğ.
• Communication: Don’t worry if you don’t know Turkish. Many Turks speak English and are incredibly helpful to tourists.

Learn Turkish or Free: Recommended Service

If you’re interested in learning Turkish in a fun and interactive way, we’d recommend checking out free Elon.io’s Turkish lessons . They offer a great platform with engaging lessons that can help you get started on your language journey. The website provides a user-friendly experience, making it easy to grasp the basics and progress at your own pace.

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Greetings and Polite Phrases in Turkish

• Merhaba (mehr-hah-bah): Hello
• İyi günler (ee-yee-goon-ler): Good day
• İyi akşamlar (ee-yee-ahk-shahm-lahr): Good evening
• Nasılsın? / Nasıl gidiyor? (nah-suhl-suhn / nah-suhl gee-dee-yor): How are you?
• Teşekkür ederim (teh-sheh-kur eh-deh-reem): Thank you
• Rica ederim (ree-jah eh-deh-reem): You’re welcome
• Lütfen (lewt-fen): Please
• Pardon / Affedersiniz (par-dohn / ah-feh-dehr-see-neez): Excuse me

Basic Travel Phrases in Turkish for Tourists

• Nerede? (neh-reh-deh): Where?
• Ne zaman? (neh zah-mahn): When?
• Kaç? (kahch): How many?
• Ne kadar? (neh kah-dahr): How much?
• Hangi? (hahn-gee): Which?
• Bilet, lütfen (bee-leht, lewt-fen): Ticket, please.
• Yardım! (yahrdim): Help!

Food and Drink Phrases in Turkish

• Su (soo): Water
• Kahve (kah-veh): Coffee
• Çay (chai): Tea
• Bira (bee-rah): Beer
• Şarap (shah-rahp): Wine
• Yemek (yeh-mehk): Food
• Et (et): Meat
• Sebze (sehb-zeh): Vegetable
• Meyve (may-veh): Fruit
• Öğle yemeği (oh-leh yeh-meh-ee): Lunch
• Akşam yemeği (ahk-shahm yeh-meh-ee): Dinner
• Fiyat (fee-yat): Price
• kaç lira? (kahch lee-rah): How much is it?
• Bir, iki, üç (beer, eek-ee, ewch): One, two, three

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Transport phrases in turkish for tourists.

• Ulaşım (oo-lah-suhm): Transport
• Otobüs (oh-toh-booos): Bus
• Taksi (tahk-see): Taxi
• Metro (meh-troh): Metro
• Tramvay (trahm-vay): Tram
• Tren (trehn): Train
• Uçak (oo-chahk): Plane
• Araba (ah-rah-bah): Car
• Motor (moh-tor): Motorcycle
• Bisiklet (bees-ee-klet): Bicycle
• Durak (doo-rahk): Stop (for public transport)
• Nereye gidiyor? (neh-reh-yeh gee-dee-yor): Where is it going?

Shopping and Money Phrases

• Pahalı (pah-hah-luh): Expensive
• Ucuz (oo-jooz): Cheap
• Nakit (nah-keet): Cash
• Kredi kartı (kreh-dee kar-tuh): Credit card
• Hesap, lütfen (heh-sahp, lewt-fen): The bill, please.
• Bahşiş (bah-sheesh): Tip
• İndirim (een-deer-eem): Discount

Directions Phrases in Turkish

• Sağ (sah): Right
• Sol (sohl): Left
• İleri (ee-leh-ree): Straight ahead
• Geri (geh-ree): Backwards
• Burada (boo-rah-dah): Here
• Orada (oh-rah-dah): There
• Giriş (gee-reesh): Entrance
• Çıkış (chuh-kush): Exit

Learning a few Turkish words can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable. These words help you buy street food or find your location! Don’t be afraid to practice these phrases with the locals – they’ll appreciate your effort to communicate in their language.

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Turkish Language Guide

Last Updated on September 8, 2023

Learn some Turkish  when you travel to Turkey and  your trip will be much easier  when  searching for a hotel ,  traveling on public transportation , or  ordering meals in restaurants .

Luckily, simple Turkish is fairly easy to learn because Turkish is a  logical, phonetic  language. The easiest way to learn exactly what you may need on your trip is this:

All students in Turkish schools study English , and some even learn it.  French, German  and  Arabic  are also taught (and sometimes learned).

In tourist areas, local tourism personnel may study Greek, Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Spanish—whatever language a significant number of visitors may speak. But you'll get the most out of your trip if you know a bit of  Turkish , too.

1. 100 Travel Words: Turkish ™

From  Hello  to  December , here they are. Remember:  Anyone can learn 100 words™ .  (You can  get an online sample  here .)

2. Turkish Cardinal & Ordinal Numbers

From 1 to a trillion, to go with your  100 Most Useful Words .

3. Your Country's Name in Turkish

You gotta be able to tell Turks where you're from.

4. Turkish Language Learning Aids

If you plan to stay in Turkey awhile, consider  teaching English to Turks  in order to pay the bills.  More...

5. Turkish Hand Gestures

The author, born in  Ankara  of Turkish and American parents, is equally at home in Turkey and the USA, and obviously enjoys her role as cultural (and language) interpreter.  More...

6. Language Course in Istanbul

A TTP user in London, Susan M, tells me that she took a course at  Concept Languages  in Istanbul, and that it provided good-quality instruction in comfortable facilities, and represented good value for money.

—by  Tom Brosnahan

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250 Useful Turkish Words and Expressions for Tourists

Knowing a few basic Turkish words and expressions will not only please locals, it will also come in handy during your stay. Turks will try their best to help you, but not all Turks speak English — and that’s an understatement. Most restaurants have menus in both Turkish and English, but especially in snack bars the translations may be far from perfect.

This list of 250 basic Turkish words and expressions allows you to establish some kind of communication to address most inconveniences or questions you may have during your stay. Make sure to check out the Turkish pronunciation rules , too. At for your convenience, at the bottom you’ll find a link to print this page in a printer-friendly fashion.

Accomodation

Transportation, touristic places, food and drink, cafe, coffee & evening tours, in case of emergency, money matters, days of the week, time expressions, further recommended reading.

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Abdulrahman Seenzai says

November 16, 2022 at 1:05 pm

January 2, 2022 at 11:26 am

I really liked your article on how to pronounce Turkish words (‘Turkish Language and Pronunciation Rules (for Tourists)”). The best was the sound bits so that you understood that you have got it right. It would be great if you could do the same with this article.

Erlend says

January 3, 2022 at 9:00 pm

Glad you liked the effort. There really is no need for this, since Turkish is a phonetic language. Once you know all the sounds, you can’t go wrong really.

Shabreen says

October 14, 2021 at 4:45 pm

Selam,these words are very helpful for enhancing my new language learning skills Teşekürler.

Maryam says

October 5, 2021 at 11:48 pm

Thank you so much it’s very helpful I love it 💖💖💖💖

Prasanta Borah says

June 27, 2021 at 6:53 am

This was very helpful Sir… Thank you so much ❤️

Nilufar Abdulkhaeva. says

June 24, 2021 at 8:46 pm

Really amazing ))) Thanks in advance. It was very useful.

Linda N says

June 7, 2021 at 9:10 am

lütfen aşkım o karta ihtiyacım var…

What does this sentence say?

June 7, 2021 at 1:01 pm

I means: Please my dear, I need that card.

June 8, 2021 at 6:45 am

Thank you do much

August 9, 2019 at 4:47 pm

Hello there!

Would you mind telling what to say in Turkish when I want to recharge my mobile? I am always having a hard time telling them what I wanted. i just say “paket” and the amount but I wanted to say it properly. Can you please help me in this? Thanks a lot!

August 10, 2019 at 5:03 pm

x lira için paketimi yenilemek istiyorum. meaning: I would like to renew my ‘paket’ for x amount of liras.

I hope this is helpful.

Zubair says

June 28, 2019 at 11:16 pm

Thank you very much it really helped me 😊

Hassan says

February 15, 2019 at 3:49 pm

Can you please make an audio of this vocabulary if possible ?

February 23, 2019 at 12:50 am

Thanks for the suggestion. I’ll look into it, but I’m afraid it will take some time.

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Useful Turkish Phrases to Know Before You Travel

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Modern Turkish

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Local Greetings

Ho ş geldin/ho ş bulduk.

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Nasılsınız? / İyiyim, teşekkürler

İyi akşamlar/ i̇yi geceler, affedersiniz, yes/no/please/thank you/sorry/unfortunately, evet/hayır/ lütfen/ teşekkür ederim/ pardon/maalesef.

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While Shopping

Indirim var mı.

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While at a Restaurant

Afiyet olsun, menü lütfen, hesap lütfen.

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While in Transit (Taxi/Dolmuş/etc.)

… gitmek istiyorum, … n erede, inecek var or müsait bi yerde, right/left/straight, sağ/ sol/ düz .

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Some More Useful Phrases

Tuvalet nerede, where is the bathroom, bakar mısınız .

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• Basic Turkish for Tourists

Nevertheless, every Turk would read this correct and it would sound exactly the same as any English speaking person in the world would pronounce Google. Why? Because Turkish is a phonetic language, which means that every letter has a distinct and unique sound. To accomplish this, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk had a few modifications made to the regular Latin alphabet.

• Basic Turkish Words and Expressions Every Tourist Heading for Istanbul Should Know
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• Useful Everyday Phrases – Turkish Language for Tourists
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Life Saving Turkish Phrases for Travelers

I always find traveling magical regardless of its purpose. Especially if I am going overseas. Will you also be going out of your country? Will you be traveling to Turkey? How exciting! You will end up in a new place in a few hours or the next day. You will see a place, which you haven’t seen before; which has a different lifestyle and traditions, which is full of people speaking another language. Ooops, when it comes to the language issue, you might feel uneasy.  No worries. We will go over basic Turkish travel phrases in this article, so you can just concentrate on the experiences you will have and new things you will add to your own world.  Who knows; maybe you will have new connections. I wish you a nice trip where you will have new, good memories you can look back at years later with a big smile.

• Basic Turkish Travel Phrases
• Transportation
• Restaurants
• Asking for and giving directions
• In case of an emergency
• Phrases to overcome language barriers
• Learn More with TurkishClass101!

1. Basic Turkish Travel Phrases

1 – greetings.

Whether you are stepping into a meeting room, a hotel or a shop, or a school, a warm and sincere greeting will open the doors for you! It will help you make a good first impression and communicate effectively.

Here are some greeting words in Turkish you can use to build connection with Turkish people:

Make sure to check this link to learn more greeting words in Turkish. You can also refer to our article if you’d like to know how you can introduce yourself in Turkish.

2 – Courtesy phrases

Kind and good words always impress people. Someone asking for help or asking a question in a kind way usually gets an answer also in a kind way. Therefore, it’s a good idea to learn these useful Turkish courtesy phrases while you are traveling.

3 – Likes/Dislikes

If you are in Turkey traveling, you might also need to express your likes and dislikes.

Severim/sevmem // Beğenirim/beğenmem – “I like/I don’t like”

 Let’s see how we can use these Turkish words in sentences:

2. Transportation

If you are traveling in Turkey, you will need different means of transport to get around. You might also need other information such as timetables, ticket, station, drop off point information etc.

Now, let’s take a look at some Turkish travel phrases that cover transportation:

1 – How to get to your destination

In order to get to your destination, you should know the vehicle names in Turkish.

Here they are:

2 – What is your destination?

Below are some phrases you can use to talk or inquire about your destination:

3 – How to buy a ticket?

You should be able to ask the right questions to get a ticket. Let’s take a look at the following common Turkish phrases:

4 – Other information

A few different transport related situations are covered above. Now, let’s take a look at a few more phrases you might require as you are moving around:

3. Shopping

If you are traveling, knowing some shopping vocabulary will be definitely useful. If you are going to a supermarket for a bottle of water, or to a mall to buy a raincoat, or to a shop for a souvenir, or to a drugstore for a painkiller, the following information will be handy for sure:

It’s really a good idea to know numbers in Turkish as well, if you are shopping. Make sure to read our article about numbers .

Accommodation is another important factor when you are traveling. In Turkey, you can find hotels with different star ratings (from one to seven stars), pensions, vacation rentals etc. based on your budget. The following Turkish phrases for travelers relevant to accommodation will give you a relief when trying to find a place to stay.

5. Restaurants

Oh, no, if you are in Turkey, you can’t just stay in a hotel room and order room service. There are so many different tastes outside the hotel. You should get out of the hotel and discover Turkish food , absolutely new tastes!

If you have not heard about Turkish cuisine, yet, make sure to read our article before you decide on a menu.

Get ready for your meal with the help of the following phrases:

6. Asking for and giving directions

Asking directions is an inevitable part of a trip. You are in a new place and don’t know your way around. Of course, there will be times you will need directions.

Here are how you can ask where you want to go and some answers that will let you know the directions to your destination:

7. In case of an emergency

This is an important topic you should make a note of. None of us know what’s going to happen in the next second. We can find ourselves in a dangerous situation all of a sudden and need help. I hope you will never need to use the following, but God forbids, if any emergency comes up, you can refer to the indicated phrases:

He needs help!

8. Phrases to overcome language barriers

If you are traveling to/within a foreign country, even if you have a dictionary or if you have learnt some phrases in that language, it’s very possible that there will be times when you will have difficulty expressing yourself or understanding the native speaker. Here are some Turkish phrases for tourists that can help you overcome the language barriers:

9. Learn More with TurkishClass101!

In this article, you learned quite a number of must-know Turkish travel words and phrases. However, there are a lot more Turkish phrases for travel!

Therefore, visit TurkishClass101.com , which has numerous audio recordings, tons of vocabulary lists and free resources including the dictionary you can refer to, in order to learn basic Turkish and to get a better grasp of the culture.

Don’t forget that there is also MyTeacher , which is the premium service of TurkishClass101 that you can use to practice with a private teacher.

Do you know what is also good about it? You can download the app for free and use it wherever you are.

Last but not the least; please continue to provide us feedback about all the resources provided at TurkishClass101 !

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• , June 19, 2023

100 Basic Turkish Phrases For Eager Tourists

With its beautiful landscape and history, Turkey is definitely on most people’s bucket lists of places to travel! If you’re one of the lucky ones that get to visit Turkey this summer, make sure to learn Turkish before you go to have an even more amazing trip!

Need help getting started? That’s exactly why we’ve put together this list of 100 basic Turkish phrases for tourists! The Turkish language is so different from other European languages, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible to learn!

If you’ve already read our previous blog post on basic Turkish words , then learning these phrases will be much easier. If you haven’t read it, not to worry! You can always go back and read it, but, for now, let’s learn some of the most important Turkish phrases for your upcoming trip!

Basic Turkish Greetings

Here are the most basic Turkish greetings that you should know!

Polite Turkish Phrases

Along with greetings, you should learn some polite Turkish phrases. That way, you can respond to others as politely as possible. After all, when you’re in a new country, don’t you want to leave a good impression on people?

Basic Turkish Phrases To Introduce Yourself

Before starting a conversation, it is important to introduce yourself. These phrases will help you introduce yourself in Turkish.

Turkish Phrases For Small Talk

Your first Turkish conversation with a native will probably include a lot of these phrases, but that’s okay! Learning the language bit by bit is still better than not learning at all!

Basic Turkish Phrases For Shopping

Shopping at the grand bazaar in Istanbul should definitely be on your travel itinerary if it isn’t already. So, you have to learn these useful phrases if you plan to shop there!

Basic Turkish Phrases For Dining Out

Here are some phrases you may need if you eat out at a Turkish restaurant!

Turkish Phrases To Ask For Help

Turkish people are very helpful, so don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it. Even if you come across someone that doesn’t speak English, they will always do their best to help you.

Basic Turkish Question Words

Here is a list of basic question words in Turkish. It’s good to know these phrases in case of a misunderstanding or if you can’t follow what someone is saying.

Other Useful Turkish Phrases

Here is an additional list of Turkish phrases that might also be useful for you. Don’t worry, you don’t need to know Turkish grammar to speak perfect Turkish.

Easy Pronunciation Guide For The Turkish Alphabet

Even though Turkish words are written in Latin script, it still might be difficult for native English speakers to pronounce certain sounds. Hopefully the following guide can help you!

• A – sounds like ah as in ”awful”
• B – sounds like b as in ”bar”
• C – sounds like j as in ”jean”
• Ç – sounds like ch as in ”cheap”
• D – sounds like d as in ”dog”
• E – sounds like eh as in ”hey”
• F – sounds like f as in ”fur”
• G – sounds like g as in “go”
• Ğ – silent letter
• H – sounds like h as in “here”
• I – sounds like ə as in “the”
• İ – sounds like i as in ” inside”
• J – sounds like ge as in “mirage”
• K – sounds like k as in “kite”
• L – sounds like l as in ” like”
• M – sounds like m as in “man”
• N – sounds like n as in “no”
• O – sounds like o as in “oven”
• Ö – sounds like i as in “bird”
• P – sounds like p as in “pick”
• R – sounds like r as in “ramp”
• S – sounds like s as in “super”
• Ş – sounds like sh as in “she”
• T – sounds like t as in “tan”
• U – sounds like oo as in “noodles”
• Ü – sounds like ü as in “astute”
• V – sounds like v as in “vet”
• Y – sounds like y as in “yes”
• Z – sounds like z as in “zoo”

Congratulations! If you’ve read this entire post until now, then you’re surely an expert on common Turkish phrases. If you want to learn even more Turkish, we have the perfect app for you!

Learn Turkish With The Ling App!

If you are interested in learning Turkish or another language, then you will absolutely love the Ling app !

The Ling app is a language-learning app designed to help all learners as they venture out on their language learning journeys. With so many engaging activities to choose from, such as writing and listening exercises, mini-games, quick quizzes, video lessons, and an AI chatbot to converse with, the Ling App is an all-in-one language learning resource.

You can find everything you could ever need in this app to master all 4 language skills. Even better, you can try the app out for free today by downloading it from the App Store or Play Store .

Learn Turkish, or any other language, now by downloading the Ling app today! Kolay gelsin!

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10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published September 2021 and updated December 2023

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Basic Turkish Phrases for Tourists

For all those who are going to have holiday in Turkey it will be useful to learn basic Turkish phrases for tourists. Most of the following simple useful Turkish phrases may be useful to you as they are used in everyday life.

Let's start with a brief history of the Turkish language. The abrupt replacement of Ottoman alphabet by Latin one in 1928 had a profound impact on the literacy of the Turkish population at that time and modern Turkish. So how to speak Turkish phrases? Turkish language is based on vowel harmony and use of suffixes. There are some English and French words being used in key common Turkish phrases and most of local Turks in Fethiye, Oludeniz and Hisaronu speak tolerable English. There are regional dialects spoken in Turkey, such as Kurds speak their own language and there is a mixture of Georgian, Arabic and Turkish in the border areas. Learning just a few everyday common basic Turkish phrases for tourists will help to make new friends.

There are two main differences between Turkish language and English. Firstly, many Turkish words are made by adding affixes, whereas in other languages they would be written separately by single words, such as pronouns, negatives and particles. Secondly, there is a "vowel harmony" rule in Turkish, which regulates the use of vowels in words.

For your convenience common basic Turkish phrases for tourists to learn are given below with the translation and transcription. 

Hello Merhaba MEHR-hah-bah Good morning Günaydın gew-nahy-DUHN Good evening İyi akşamlar EE ahk-shahm-LAHR Good night İyi geceler EE geh-jeh-LEHR Goodbye Allaha ısmarladık ah-LAHS-mahr-lah-duhk Bon voyage Güle güle gew-LEH gew-LEH What is your name? Adınız ne? AH-duh-NUHZ neh My name is … Adım … Ah-DUHM How are you? Nasılsınız? NAHS-suhl-suh-nuhz I'm fine, thank you. İyiyim, teşekkür ederim. ee-YEE-yihm, tesh-ek-KEWR eh-dehr-eem Pardon me Affedersiniz, pardon af-feh-DEHR-see- neez, pahr-DOHN Yes/no Evet/hayır eh-VEHT/HAH-yuhr Please  Lütfen LEWT-fehn Help yourself  Buyurun(uz) BOOY-roon-(ooz) Thanks  Teşekkürler [or] Sağ ol [or] Mersi teh-sheh-kewr-LEHR, SOWL, mehr-SEE You're welcome  Bir şey değil beer SHEHY deh-YEEL Friend Arkadaş Ar-kah-DAHSH

WHAT? WHERE? WHEN?

What? Ne? NEH How? Nasıl? NAH-suhl Who? Kim? KEEM Why? Niçin [or] neden? NEE-cheen, NEH-dehn When? Ne zaman? NEH zah-mahn Which one? Hangisi? HAHN-gee-see What's this? Bu ne? BOO neh How much/ many? Kaç/kaç tane? KAHCH/tah-neh What does it mean? Ne demek? NEH deh-mehk Give me ... ... bana verin bah-NAH veh-reen I want ... ... istiyorum eess-tee-YOH-room ... this Bu(nu) ... boo(NOO) ... that Şu(nu) ... shoo(NOO) ... the other O(nu) ... oh(NOO) Where is a/the ... ? ... nerede? NEH-reh-deh … railway station Gar/istasyon … GAHR/ ees-tah-SYOHN … bus station Otogar … OH-toh-gahr … cheap hotel Ucuz bir otel … oo-JOOZ beer oh-TEHL … toilet Tuvalet … too-vah-LEHT … restaurant Lokanta … loh-KAHN-tah … post office Postane, PTT … POHSS-tah-neh, peh-teh-THE

hot/cold sıcak/soğuk suh-JAHK/soh-OOK big/small büyük/küçük bew-YEWK/kew-CHEWK new/old yeni/eski yeh-NEE/ehss-KEE open/closed açık/kapalı ah-CHUHK/kah-pah-LUH not ... ... değil deh-YEEL It exists/ doesn't exist Var/yok VAHR/YOHK And/or Ve/veya VEH/veh-YAH Good/bad İyi/fenah EE-ee/ feh-NAH Beautiful/ugly Güzel/çirkin gew-ZEHL/cheer-KEEN

GOING PLACES

Room Oda OH-dah Shower Duş DOOSH Bath Banyo BAHN-yo Turkish bath Hamam Hah-MAHM Soap Sabun Sah-BOON Toilet paper Tuvalet kâğıdı too-vah-LEHT kyaah-uh-duh Hot water Sıcak su Suh_JAHK soo Luggage Bagaj Bah-GAHZH Clean Temiz The-MEEZ Laundry Çamasır Chah-mah-SHUR Light(s) Işık(lar) Uh-SHUK (uh-shuk-LAHR) Money Para PAH-rah Water Su SOO Tea Çay CHAH-yee street, avenue sokak, cadde(si) soh-KAHK, JAHD-deh Left/right Sol/ sağ SOHL/SAAH straight (on) doğru doh-ROO Here/there/over there Burada/ şurada/ orada BOO-rah-dah/ SHOO-rah-dah/ OH-rah-dah Near/far Yakın/uzak yah-KUHN/oo-ZAHK Map harita HAH-ree-TAH Ticket bilet bee-LEHT one-way/round- trip gidiş/gidiş-dönüş gee-DEESH/ gee-DEESH-dur-NEWRSH airplane uçak oo-CHAHK airport havaalanı Hah-VAH-ah-lah-nuh train tren TREHN ship gemi GEH-mee bus otobüs Oh-toh-BEWSS car araba AH-rah-bah day, daily gün, hergün GURN, HEHR-gurn

DAYS OF THE WEEK

today bugün BOO-gurn tomorrow yarın YAHR-uhn week hafta hahf-TAH Sunday Pazar pah-ZAHR Monday Pazartesi pah-ZAHR-teh-see Tuesday Salı sah-LUH Wednesday Çarsamba char-shahm-BAH Thursday Persembe pehr-shehm-BEH Friday Cuma joo-MAH Saturday Cumartesi joo-MAHR-teh-see

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

month ay AH-yee year sene, yıl SEH-neh, YUHL January Ocak oh-JAHK February Şubat shoo-BAHT March Mart MAHRT April Nisan nee-SAHN May Mayıs mah-YUSS June Haziran HAH-zee-RAHN July Temmuz teh-MOOZ August Ağustos AH-oo-STOHSS September Eylül ehy-LEWL October Ekim eh-KEEM November Kasım kah-SUHM December Aralık AH-rah-LUHK

0 sıfır SUH-fuhr -1/4 çeyrek chehy-REHK -1/2 yarım YAH-ruhm -1/2 buçuk boo-CHOOK 1 bir BEER 2 iki ee-KEE 3 üç EWCH 4 dört DURRT 5 beş BEHSH 6 altı ahl-TUH 7 yedi yeh-DEE 8 sekiz seh-KEEZ 9 dokuz doh-KOOZ 10 on OHN 11 on bir ohn BEER 12 on iki ohn ee-KEE 13 on üç ohn EWCH 20 yirmi yeer-MEE 30 otuz oh-TOOZ 40 kırk KUHRK 50 elli ehl-LEE 60 altmış ahlt-MUSH 70 yetmiş yeht-MEESH 80 seksen sehk-SEHN 90 doksan dohk-SAHN 100 yüz YEWZ 200 iki yüz ee-KEE yewz 1000 bin BEEN 2000 iki bin ee-KEE been 10,000 on bin OHN been 1,000,000 milyon meel-YOHN 1,000,000,000 milyar meel-YAHR

We hope that to learm basic Turkish phrases for tourists above will be useful during your holiday to Turkey.

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Attractions

• Dalyan Resort
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Endangered Greek dialect is ‘living bridge’ to ancient world, researchers say

Romeyka descended from ancient Greek but may die out as it has no written form and is spoken by only a few thousand people

An endangered form of Greek that is spoken by only a few thousand people in remote mountain villages of northern Turkey has been described as a “living bridge” to the ancient world, after researchers identified characteristics that have more in common with the language of Homer than with modern Greek.

The precise number of speakers of Romeyka is hard to quantify. It has no written form, but has survived orally in the mountain villages around Trabzon, near the Black Sea coast.

With its remaining speakers ageing, the dialect is now threatened with extinction, leading a University of Cambridge academic to launch a “last chance” crowdsourcing tool to record its unique linguistic structures before it is too late.

The Crowdsourcing Romeyka project invites native speakers across the world to upload a recording of themselves talking in the language. Ioanna Sitaridou, a professor of Spanish and historical linguistics, said she anticipated that many were likely to be in the US and Australia, as well as spread across Europe.

“There is a very significant diaspora which is separated by religion and national identity [from the communities in Turkey], but still shares so much,” she said.

Sitaridou has established that rather than having developed from modern Greek, Romeyka descended from the Hellenistic form of the language spoken in the centuries before Christ, and shares some key features with ancient Greek.

An example is the infinitive form of the verb, which in Romeyka still uses the form found in Ancient Greek. So while speakers of Modern Greek would say “I want that I go”, Romeyka preserves the ancient form “I want to go”. This structure had become obsolete in all other Greek varieties by early medieval times.

As a result, Sitaridou has concluded that “Romeyka is a sister, rather than a daughter, of modern Greek”, a finding she says disrupts the claim that modern Greek is an “isolate” language, meaning it is unrelated to any other European language.

Modern Greek and Romeyka are not mutually intelligible, says the academic; she suggests that an apt comparison would be speakers of Portuguese and Italian, both of which derive from Vulgar Latin rather than from each other.

Though the history of the Greek presence in the Black Sea is not always easy to disentangle from legend, the Greek language expanded with the spread of Christianity. “Conversion to Islam across Asia Minor was usually accompanied by a linguistic shift to Turkish, but communities in the valleys retained Romeyka,” Sitaridou said.

In contrast, Greek-speaking communities who remained Christian grew closer to modern Greek, especially because of extensive schooling in Greek in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The 1923 treaty of Lausanne saw Turkey and Greece exchange their Christian and Muslim populations, but because the Romeyka-speaking communities in the Trabzon region are Muslim, they remained in their homeland.

As a result of extensive contact with Turkish, cultural stigma and migration, however, the language is now endangered, according to Sitaridou. A high proportion of native speakers in the region are over 65, and fewer young people learn the language.

Does she think the online initiative could help save Romeyka as a living language? “Obviously I love all languages and I would like to see them preserved,” she said. “But I’m not one of these people who think languages have to be preserved at all costs. And at the end of the day, it’s not exactly down to me. If the speakers decide to pass it on, great. If the speakers choose not to pass it on, it’s their choice.

“What is very important for these [minority] languages and for these speech communities is to keep for themselves a sense of belonging and who they are. Because it connects them to their past, whatever way you see your past.

“When speakers can speak their home languages they feel seen and thus they feel more connected to the rest of society. On the other hand, not speaking the heritage or minority languages creates some form of trauma which … undermines integration.”

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Hair loss is big business in the medical tourism industry, and Türkiye's transplant clinics are cashing in

On the streets of Istanbul, they are unmissable: groups of young men with heads swaddled in gauze, their scalps pricked a glistening red.

You can find them year-round marvelling at the grandeur of the Blue Mosque, haggling at the Grand Bazaar, and queuing at the check-in counter at the airport.

Few are Turkish, nor stay in town more than a few days – just long enough to recover from their surgeries before travelling home again.

All however come with the same singular mission: to find an antidote to their baldness.

"My father's side, my mother's side, they've all been losing their hair," said Paymaan Shahrokhey, who arrived in Istanbul from Sydney last summer after he noticed his receding hairline.

"It's just a matter of time. And I thought we're going on a holiday to Europe. Why not come and get it done?"

Since the turn of the century, Türkiye has become a mecca for hair transplants, a cosmetic procedure that involves taking healthy follicles from the back of the head and implanting them on the crown.

Hundreds of thousands of mainly young men make the pilgrimage from around the world every year, according to tourism officials, to contribute to an industry that was worth $3 billion in 2022.

In Australia, the procedure can cost more than $20,000, but in Türkiye it's anywhere between a tenth to a quarter of that, while still offering in some instances high standards of care.

Clinics compete fiercely for customers who largely come from the Arab world, the United States and Europe, offering all-inclusive packages sold using flashy marketing.

Promotional videos show customers months after their procedure confidently showing off lush heads of hair as their wives and girlfriends marvel proudly.

Celebrities like Lewis Hamilton, Steve Carell, Matthew McConaughey and Gordon Ramsay are reported to have had the treatment.

At the Smile Hair Clinic, a multi-storey building overlooking a busy highway deep in Istanbul's Asian side, the waiting area feels like the lobby of an upmarket hotel rather than a medical practice.

Glass chandeliers hang from the ceiling and staff offer refreshments to customers waiting idly for their appointment.

An adjoining room fitted to look like a barber shop doubles as a social media studio to record customer testimonials, which are posted to the company's more than a million Instagram followers.

Aside from surgical staff, the clinic employs a team of six to push content through online channels, where the vast majority of new clients are to be found.

Sales staff say openly they are "selling confidence", and often deal directly with the wives or girlfriends of prospective customers.

"It may not be a great issue for some people to be bald, but most of the people who come here tell us, 'Oh, you changed my life,'" said Smile co-founder and hair transplant surgeon Gökay Bilgin.

"It's really crucial for them to take nice pictures or maybe even to get intimate."

At their core, hair transplants offer little more than an illusion of hair growth using carefully placed grafts to give the impression of a dense head of hair.

If a patient does not take proper care of their head during the months-long recovery, it can cause damage to the implanted follicles.

In the first weeks after the procedure, patients are instructed they cannot shower or work out – water pressure and sweating on the scalp risk dislodging newly implanted follicles.

Upon returning home, many find their sleep suffers as they cannot lie flat in bed for fear contact with bedsheets and pillows might similarly undo progress.

On the day of Mr Shahrokhey's surgery, staff began by shaving his head before using a black marker to sketch out where new hair grafts would go on his crown and along his hairline.

Next, in an upper-floor theatre, his scalp was injected with a local anaesthetic before a surgeon began the first stage of the procedure: extraction.

One by one, between 3,000 and 5,000 hair follicles were plucked from healthy areas at the back of his head and placed into Petri dishes ready to be implanted.

On a TV facing him across the room, a recorded message showed a man clad in white who warned against sudden movements during the surgery.

"If you have a stiff neck or just want to catch your breath, let the team know and we'll give you a small break," the man said in English through the screen.

Out in the waiting area, about half a dozen men sat idly on their phones or staring out the window, their heads wrapped in bandages from the morning.

"It's an odd experience," said Alex, who flew from London for the procedure. "It feels like I'm wearing a helmet. I can't really feel my head at all."

He then faced a recovery period of several weeks, when he wouldn't be able to shower or sleep flat on his back. If all went well, he'd see the full results of the treatment in about 18 months.

"Going out and about with friends, it was always the constant consciousness of the wind blowing and catching your hair and exposing the parts where you don't have any," he said.

Back in Mr Shahrokhey's room, three surgical staff huddled around his head, lifting plucked hair follicles from a tray and pushing them delicately into newly drilled holes on the crown.

Working in silence, their arms worked in practised rhythmic motions, making the process look simple to the untrained eye.

Hair is a lucrative business, but transplants aren't the only option

In a country with poor working conditions and low wages in the public healthcare system, private clinics targeting wealthy foreigners present for many an irresistible opportunity.

The industry's boom in Türkiye has given rise to illegal clinics that skirt regulations and operate with poorly trained staff, leading to procedures that can go catastrophically wrong.

Sometimes for foreign customers, it can be hard to tell on the face of it if a clinic is reputable or trustworthy.

A botched procedure by unlicensed staff – who often are not covered by malpractice insurance – can cause dangerous and irreversible health problems, according to the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery, a non-profit association based in Chicago.

Such problems, the association says, are not limited to Turkish clinics nor only to men, but are present in countries across the world.

Even at reputable clinics, transplants don't offer a perfect solution for everyone who experiences hair loss. 

Female pattern hair loss, which is the most common type of hair loss among women, differs from male pattern baldness.

Whereas men's hair loss is typically concentrated at the crown, women generally tend to experience thinning all over the head, which can make it more difficult to find suitable donor areas to transplant from. 

"I wouldn't recommend it to any female looking at a hair transplant as an option for hair loss," said Gina, a retired school teacher from the north-eastern United States who underwent the procedure after her hair began to thin in her early 20s.

Far less common, hair transplants for women are not widely marketed in the way they are to men, and present their own medical risks.

After researching a promising clinic, Gina claims she was not told by staff that the procedure, in which they grafted follicles from the back of her head onto a particularly thinned area on her crown, would not work in the way it did in men.

After some initial signs of new growth in the first six months after her surgery, her hair began to fall out again. She felt betrayed.

"I ended up kind of back at square one," she said. "For a lot of women, their hair is a big part of their identity. It's devastating. Why did it have to happen to me?"

Gina has since come to terms with her botched surgery in part by wearing a "hair topper" – a kind of supplemental wig that blends in with underlying hair – as well as by connecting to other women like her on Instagram.

"That may sound silly in the big scheme of things, but it's boosted my self-confidence exponentially."

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France’s M6 to Remake Turkish Crime Drama ‘Persona,’ Clementine Celarie to Star, Original Show Returns for Second Season, Beta Selling

By Leo Barraclough

Leo Barraclough

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French broadcaster M6 has greenlit a French-language adaptation of Turkish crime drama “Persona,” to be titled “Mémoire Vive.”

Instead of a male protagonist, as in the Turkish version, it will have a female main character, Esther Lefevre, to be played by Clementine Celarie, whose credits include “Six Women,” “Betty Blue” and “Two Is a Family.”

The original Turkish version, produced by Ay Yapim, is returning for a second season. Beta Film has sold the show across Europe and to the U.S., Canada and Japan. Germany’s Tagesspiegel described it as “entertaining, challenging, slick, and expressive.”

Haluk Bilginer won the International Emmy for his performance as “Persona’s” antihero Agâh in 2019.

In the second season, Agâh, who suffers from Alzheimer’s, regains his memories piece by piece when his daughter takes him into her care. And while Agâh is looking for a way to handle his new-found freedom, he doesn’t realize that he has made some powerful enemies who yearn for revenge.

Season 1 is produced for Turkey’s Puhu TV and Season 2 for Gain.

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F.B.I. Examining Free Airfare Upgrades Received by Adams

Federal prosecutors and F.B.I. agents are scrutinizing international flights taken by Mayor Eric Adams of New York aboard Turkey’s national air carrier, Turkish Airlines.

By William K. Rashbaum ,  Michael Rothfeld and Dana Rubinstein

Federal authorities investigating Mayor Eric Adams’s campaign fund-raising have been examining valuable flight upgrades they believe he received from Turkish Airlines that elevated him to its highest class of seats available on international trips, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

The scrutiny is part of a broad corruption inquiry that has already led the F.B.I. to search the homes of the former top New York-based executive of Turkish Airlines and aides to Mr. Adams, who has frequently traveled abroad and has made no secret of his affinity for flying on the Turkish carrier.

The investigation burst into public view in November after F.B.I. agents searched the homes of the former airline executive, Cenk Öcal, the mayor’s liaison to the Turkish community, Rana Abbasova, and his chief fund-raiser, Brianna Suggs — and seized Mr. Adams’s electronic devices.

The inquiry has shaken an administration that has become increasingly mired in investigations and beset by legal and ethical problems .

The broader investigation has focused at least in part on whether the Turkish government conspired with Mr. Adams’s mayoral campaign to funnel foreign money into its coffers, and whether Mr. Adams pressured the New York City Fire Department to sign off on Turkey’s new high-rise consulate in Manhattan despite safety concerns.

Mr. Adams’s relationship with Turkish Airlines has extended beyond that of simply being a passenger. He has attended meetings and events with representatives of the air carrier, which is half-owned by the Turkish government’s sovereign wealth fund. Some of those interactions took place in the presence of Turkish business leaders and diplomats with their own close ties to Turkey’s government and its president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Federal prosecutors in Manhattan and F.B.I. agents conducting the inquiry have developed evidence that Mr. Öcal helped arrange at least some of the upgrades in coordination with Ms. Abbasova, two of the people familiar with the federal investigation said. They and others interviewed for this article spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the ongoing federal investigation.

Mr. Adams, who extolled Turkish Airlines in 2017 when he told a pro-government publication that the carrier “is my way of flying,” received the upgrades both while serving as Brooklyn borough president and as mayor, on both official and personal trips, some of the people said.

Brendan R. McGuire, a lawyer for the mayor and his 2021 campaign, said there was nothing wrong with Mr. Adams’s receipt of the upgrades.

“As borough president, the mayor consistently disclosed his official travel to Turkey, did not receive any improper upgrades and did nothing inappropriate in exchange for an upgrade,” Mr. McGuire said. “Speculation is not evidence. We look forward to a just and timely conclusion to this investigation.”

The F.B.I. searches on Nov. 2 prompted the mayor’s abrupt return from a trip to Washington, D.C., where he was seeking federal aid for the city’s migrant crisis. They were followed by weeks of news coverage focused on the corruption inquiry, but agents and prosecutors have made few public moves since then.

Mr. Adams has not been accused of wrongdoing, and it remains unclear whether the investigation will lead to criminal charges against him, Mr. Öcal, Ms. Abbasova or anyone else.

A lawyer for Ms. Abbasova, Rachel Maimin, declined to comment. After repeated attempts to reach Mr. Öcal, including visits to his New Jersey home and messages left with his wife, he declined to answer questions or provide the name of his lawyer.

A representative of Turkish Airlines declined to comment, as did spokesmen for the F.B.I. and the federal prosecutors from the U.S. attorney’s office for the Southern District of New York, who are jointly conducting the inquiry.

Mr. Adams has long boasted of being an avid traveler, and he has taken trips in recent years to Turkey, the Dominican Republic , Trinidad and Tobago, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, Monaco , Ghana , Azerbaijan, Greece, Israel , Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar , Senegal and China . He has talked about retiring to Azerbaijan, Israel and Lebanon.

It was unclear how many free upgrades Mr. Adams accepted while flying Turkish Airlines or what their total value was. In 2023, round-trip business class seats on Turkish Airlines between the United States and Turkey generally cost at least $3,400 apiece — or about four times as much as an economy class seat, travel industry experts said.

It was also unclear what, if anything, Mr. Öcal, the airline or the Turkish government might have gained from awarding the upgrades.

But Mr. Adams received the upgrades during a period in which he and the airline were developing a close relationship, a New York Times review of city emails suggests.

Mr. Adams has flown on Turkish Airlines since at least August 2015, when as Brooklyn borough president he took an official trip to Turkey and the carrier funded travel that his aides valued at about $1,500.

Mr. Adams took a second official trip four months later, justifying it by saying he needed to speak about “city marketing” at a conference, meet with local officials and visit a refugee camp, city records show. Mr. Adams flew Turkish Airlines on that trip as well, according to the records.

On another trip to Turkey in 2017, this time in a private capacity, he gave an interview praising Turkish Airlines to The Daily Sabah, saying that it accommodated his dietary needs and lauding its security protocols.

Sent from 2015 to 2021, while Mr. Adams was borough president, the emails reviewed by The Times make reference to a series of private meetings between Mr. Adams, Turkish Airlines executives and Turkish government officials and businesspeople, as well as appearances with them at public events.

Often the meetings and appearances were arranged through Ms. Abbasova, Mr. Adams’s liaison to the Turkish community.

More than a few involved Mr. Öcal, who appeared to be on a first-name basis with Mr. Adams. “Cenk from turkish airlines opening,” Mr. Adams wrote to his staff in response to one invitation to an event, possibly referring to Mr. Öcal’s speaking slot. Mr. Öcal would later serve as one of several hundred people on Mr. Adams’s mayoral transition team.

The first meeting described in the emails was scheduled for May 2016, when Ms. Abbasova inquired if he could attend a “dinner w Turkish Airlines.” The emails did not specify with whom he would be meeting, but his assistant responded that he would be available.

He agreed to another meeting, a dinner with Mr. Öcal at Liman, a Turkish restaurant in Brooklyn, in April 2017, the emails show. Also scheduled to attend were the chairman and treasurer of the Türken Foundation, an American charity with close ties to the Turkish government. It was incorporated in 2014 by a son of Mr. Erdoğan and another man, who at the time was a board member of Turkish Airlines. Mr. Erdoğan’s daughter currently sits on its board .

The Türken Foundation’s chairman, Behram Turan, its treasurer, Memiş Yetim, and another board member would go on to give a total of $6,000 to Mr. Adams’s mayoral campaign from 2018 to 2021, contributions that were first reported by The City . Mr. Adams’s campaign refunded $1,000 to Mr. Turan to comply with the rules of the city’s public matching funds program.

Reached late last year, Mr. Turan, an engineer who lives in New Jersey, said he was an American citizen who has lived in the country for 30 years. He added that there was nothing inappropriate about his donation. On Thursday, Mr. Yetim said he could not remember the dinner with Mr. Adams. Mr. Turan declined to comment.

In September 2017, Mr. Adams attended a Türken Foundation dinner and event with Mr. Erdoğan at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Manhattan. Mr. Adams would later present Mr. Yetim with a proclamation honoring the Türken Foundation for “outstanding achievements and contributions to society.”

In December 2017, Mr. Adams was scheduled to attend another dinner, this time with Turkish consular officials, at a Brooklyn seafood restaurant run by two of his close friends . Mr. Öcal and another top Turkish Airlines official were on the guest list, the emails show.

In 2019, the emails show, Ms. Abbasova passed along an invitation from Turkish Airlines for Mr. Adams to attend a gala at the Metropolitan Club in Manhattan. Mr. Adams had another event that night but an internal staff memo noted that he would do his best to attend, the emails show. Ms. Abbasova would be on site and provide frequent updates, the memo said.

Mr. Adams did make it to the event, which featured Turkish dishes, a raw bar and high-end cocktails. He even took the microphone to speak, according to an article in Elite Traveler, a luxury lifestyle publication, which published photos of the event, including several of Mr. Öcal in a shiny blue tuxedo. Mr. Adams was the only city official listed in the account of the night, along with Turkish consular officials and diplomats, business leaders and Martha Stewart.

Mr. Adams won the Democratic mayoral primary in June 2021. Soon after, he contacted the commissioner of the New York Fire Department at the time and urged him to allow the opening of the Turkish consulate building, which had been held up over fire safety concerns. The building received a temporary certificate of occupancy that September — shortly before Mr. Erdoğan presided over the consulate’s grand opening in Manhattan .

Mr. Adams previously said it was part of his role as borough president “to notify government agencies of issues on behalf of constituents and constituencies.”

In May 2022, the Turkish Philanthropy Funds , a New-York based nonprofit devoted to supporting social investments in the Turkish and Turkish American communities, held its 15th anniversary gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Mr. Adams, who made remarks at the event, was there in a dark suit, posing with the foundation’s chairman and the night’s honoree, the billionaire founder of the strained yogurt company Chobani.

Mr. Öcal was there too, and was photographed in a tuxedo with the Turkish ambassador to the United States and their wives. It is unclear if he interacted with Mr. Adams that night. Their fortunes had gone in opposite directions.

Mr. Öcal had been fired by Turkish Airlines by then, according to a Turkish news report, and Mr. Adams was newly ensconced as the mayor.

Susan C. Beachy contributed reporting.

William K. Rashbaum is a senior writer on the Metro desk, where he covers political and municipal corruption, courts, terrorism and law enforcement. He was a part of the team awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News. More about William K. Rashbaum

Michael Rothfeld is an investigative reporter in New York, writing in-depth stories focused on the city’s government, business and personalities. More about Michael Rothfeld

Dana Rubinstein covers New York City politics and government for The Times. More about Dana Rubinstein

Explore Our Coverage of the Adams Administration

Campaign Inquiry : Federal authorities investigating Mayor Eric Adams’s campaign fund-raising have been examining valuable flight upgrades  they believe he received from Turkish Airlines that elevated him to its highest class of seats available on international trips.

Burger King and Baptisms: Adams keeps finding eye-catching ways to seize the spotlight on the issue of public safety , even when the narrative turns against him.

Gun-Detecting Technology: Adams announced that New York City planned to test technology  to detect guns in its subway system as officials seek to make transit riders feel safe after a deadly shoving attack.

Grappling With Acts of Violence: Adams was recently confronted with two tragic events that crystallized some people’s persistent fears  about the city: the shooting death of Police Officer Jonathan Diller  and a man being fatally pushed into the path of a subway train  in an unprovoked attack.

Sexual Misconduct Accusations: A woman has accused Adams  in a lawsuit of asking her for oral sex in exchange for career help in 1993 and sexually assaulting her when she refused. Adams said the accusation was completely false .