turkish travel vocabulary

Istanbul Insider

Istanbul travel guide and advice by locals.

250 Useful Turkish Words and Expressions for Tourists

Knowing a few basic Turkish words and expressions will not only please locals, it will also come in handy during your stay. Turks will try their best to help you, but not all Turks speak English — and that’s an understatement. Most restaurants have menus in both Turkish and English, but especially in snack bars the translations may be far from perfect.

This list of 250 basic Turkish words and expressions allows you to establish some kind of communication to address most inconveniences or questions you may have during your stay. Make sure to check out the Turkish pronunciation rules , too. At for your convenience, at the bottom you’ll find a link to print this page in a printer-friendly fashion.

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Transportation, touristic places, food and drink, cafe, coffee & evening tours, in case of emergency, money matters, days of the week, time expressions, further recommended reading.

• Top 15 Things to Do in Istanbul
• Turkish Customs and Etiquette
• Do You Know These Istanbul Shopping Secrets?

Abdulrahman Seenzai says

November 16, 2022 at 1:05 pm

January 2, 2022 at 11:26 am

I really liked your article on how to pronounce Turkish words (‘Turkish Language and Pronunciation Rules (for Tourists)”). The best was the sound bits so that you understood that you have got it right. It would be great if you could do the same with this article.

Erlend says

January 3, 2022 at 9:00 pm

Glad you liked the effort. There really is no need for this, since Turkish is a phonetic language. Once you know all the sounds, you can’t go wrong really.

Shabreen says

October 14, 2021 at 4:45 pm

Selam,these words are very helpful for enhancing my new language learning skills Teşekürler.

Maryam says

October 5, 2021 at 11:48 pm

Thank you so much it’s very helpful I love it 💖💖💖💖

Prasanta Borah says

June 27, 2021 at 6:53 am

This was very helpful Sir… Thank you so much ❤️

Nilufar Abdulkhaeva. says

June 24, 2021 at 8:46 pm

Really amazing ))) Thanks in advance. It was very useful.

Linda N says

June 7, 2021 at 9:10 am

lütfen aşkım o karta ihtiyacım var…

What does this sentence say?

June 7, 2021 at 1:01 pm

I means: Please my dear, I need that card.

June 8, 2021 at 6:45 am

Thank you do much

August 9, 2019 at 4:47 pm

Hello there!

Would you mind telling what to say in Turkish when I want to recharge my mobile? I am always having a hard time telling them what I wanted. i just say “paket” and the amount but I wanted to say it properly. Can you please help me in this? Thanks a lot!

August 10, 2019 at 5:03 pm

x lira için paketimi yenilemek istiyorum. meaning: I would like to renew my ‘paket’ for x amount of liras.

I hope this is helpful.

Zubair says

June 28, 2019 at 11:16 pm

Thank you very much it really helped me 😊

Hassan says

February 15, 2019 at 3:49 pm

Can you please make an audio of this vocabulary if possible ?

February 23, 2019 at 12:50 am

Thanks for the suggestion. I’ll look into it, but I’m afraid it will take some time.

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40+ Essential Turkish Phrases for Tourists (With Audio!)

*This article may contain affiliate links. For full information, please see the disclaimer  here.

If you’re planning to visit Turkey, it’s a good idea to learn some essential phrases before you go. Knowing how to say common Turkish words and phrases will help make your trip more enjoyable.

And while English isn’t spoken as widely as in some other touristic countries, don’t let that stop you from visiting this geographical and natural treasure.

This post will outline the common Turkish greetings and phrases, broken up into several different categories such as shopping, dining, navigation, and more. Bookmark this piece and memorize some basic Turkish vocabulary before you arrive.

Bonus: Audio’s included!

Why learn some Turkish?

By learning some of the basic Turkish phrases for tourists below, you will not only make your time in Turkey more enjoyable, but you will also impress the Turkish locals you are speaking with. 

Turkish people absolutely love it when you try to speak their language. Remembering a few phrases in Turkish for tourists will go a long way.

Locals will be delighted that you are trying and they’ll treat you as an honored guest if you make even the smallest effort to speak Turkish.

The basics to Turkish

Before we begin with phrases, here are the basics about Turkish that will help you pronounce each word correctly.

First, in Turkish, each letter only makes one sound. The language is completely phonetic. Also, Turkish uses a latin script so the letters will look familiar to you with the exception of a few extra letters.

Here are the extras and what they say:

ğ : this is a placeholder letter and doesn’t make a sound, it merely elongates the letters around it.

ş : says sh

You will also see dotted and undated i’s, o’s, and u’s but you can just pronounce them as usual since they only have slight technical differences.

The difference is important for advanced speakers, but for those just wanting to learn some of the most common Turkish phrases for tourists, those differences are not necessary to worry about.

Basic Turkish greetings and salutations

Greetings are very common in Turkey. They are a sort of song and dance, with the same conversation being had dozens of times throughout the day.

Merhaba (mer-ha-ba): Hello

This is the most basic word for hello in Turkish and can be said to anyone at any time of the day.

Nasılsın? (nas-il-sin): How are you?

This phrase is the most common way to ask how someone is doing.

İyiyim, Sen nasılsın? (ee-ee-im, sen nas-il-sin): I’m good, how are you?

This phrase is a way to answer the previous question and then ask it back to the person you are talking to.

Benım adım … (ben-im, ad-im): My name is.

Senin adın ne? (sen-in, ad-in, nay): What is your name?

Nerelisin? (ner-el-i-sin): Where are you from?

Hoş geldin (hosh, gel-din): Welcome

Hoş bulduk (hosh, bul-dook): A way to say thank you for welcoming me

Kolay gelsin (kol-eye, gel-sin): May it come easily (said to someone who is working, usually when coming or going)

Görüşürüz (goo-roo-sh-oo-rooz): See you again, goodbye

Iyı günler (ee-ee, goon-ler): Have a good day

Turkish phrases for common courtesy

Learning a few basic Turkish phrases that express common courtesy is also very important as Turkish people are used to a more formal way of interaction.

Teşekkür ederim (tesh-ek-ur, ed-er-im): Thank you

This is one of the hardest words to say in the whole language, but also one of the most important. If you’re having a hard time with it try the easier option below.

Sağol (sa-ol): An easier way to express thanks, it literally means be healthy

Rica ederim (ri-ja, ed-er-im): You’re welcome

Çok güzel (choke, goo-zel): Very beautiful

Also, the word “Çok” is very useful and can be added before anything to emphasize it. It means very, and Turkish people use it a lot. 

Elinize sağlık (el-in-iz-ey, sa-lick): Health to your hands.

This is a way to compliment your cook for their work in making your food.

Turkish phrases for transport and navigation

These basic Turkish words for tourists will help you as you try to navigate your way around Turkey’s major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, and Izmir. They will also help if you go further afield to some of Turkey’s more rural and natural areas.

Tuvalet nerede? (to-let, ner-ay-day): Where is the bathroom?

Note that you can pronounce toilet as you do in English and they will know what you mean.

Otobus nerede? (ot-o-boos, ner-ay-day): Where is the bus?

Havalimanı nerede? (ha-va-li-ma-ni, ner-ay-day): Where is the airport?

Taksi nerede? (tak-si, ner-ay-day): Where is the taxi?

Taksi ne kadar? (tak-si, nay, ka-dar): How much is the taxi?

AVM nerede? (ah-ve-mey, ner-ay-day): Where is the mall?

AVM is an abbreviation that is commonly used for the words that mean shopping mall.

Hastane nerede? (has-ta-ne, ner-ay-day) Where is the hospital?

…nerede? (ner-ay-de): You might have guessed from the above phrases that the word nerede means where, and you were right.

This is helpful to know because you can just place any word in front of nerede and it means “Where is…” that thing or place. 

Turkish phrases for dining

When going out to eat there are several Turkish phrases and names of food that are helpful to know to make sure the meal is a tasty memory rather than a cultural or culinary disaster. Here are a few of them:

Menu alabilir miyim? (men-u, al-a-bil-ir, mee-yum): Can I have a menu?

Fiyat ne kadar? (fee-yacht, nay, kad-ar): How much?

Tavuk (ta-vook): Chicken

Et (et): Beef

Kuzu eti (koo-zoo, et-ee): Lamb meat

Balik (bal-ick): Fish

Vejetaryen (vej-e-tar-yen): Vegetarian

Allerji (all-er-ji): Allergy

Çok lezzetli (choke, lezz-et-lee): Very delicious

Hesap alabilir miyim? (hey-sap, al-a-bil-ir, mee-yum): Can I get the bill?

Turkish phrases for shopping

You can’t go to Turkey, especially Istanbul, and not go shopping. For tourists, the two most famous and fun shopping areas are Taksim Square and the Grand Bazaar.

If you want to experience how Turkish people live, you can also try to go to a modern-day bazaar, held in most neighborhoods at least once a week.

These common Turkish words and phrases for tourists will help you out.

Kapalı çarşı (cop-al-a, char-sh-a): The Turkish name for the Grand Bazaar

Pazar (pa-zar): The name for a modern, local, open-air market

Ne kadar? (nay, ka-dar): How much?

Taksim (tak-sim): The name of one of the most famous districts for shopping in Istanbul .

Turkish phrases for emergency

In the very unlikely event that you will be faced with an emergency, there are a couple of Turkish words that will help you. 

Imdat (eem-dat): Emergency, use the phrase if you feel threatened by someone

155 (yuz-el-ee, baysh): The emergency number you can call if you need to, and how to pronounce it in Turkish

How to learn Turkish?

With so many great language learning resources, it’s easy to learn to speak Turkish. Here are some of the best apps for beginning your Turkish learning adventure.

Babbel : Babbel is an app that is sure to produce solid results in just a few hours. Its Turkish course uses varied media for interactive and fun lessons.

Duolingo : The popular app is a great way to get started learning simple Turkish words and phrases for free.

Rosetta Stone : Rosetta Stone is a great way for those who are more serious about picking up some Turkish to learn before they go. Like, Babbel, Rosetta Stone is a paid option, though it does have a money-back guarantee.

Turkish Tea Tim e : Turkish Tea Time is a website and podcast that offers a great way to learn Turkish for free. The podcast especially does a wonderful job of breaking down different words and Turkish grammar so they can be understood. It works best for those who have strong English.

Sesli Sözlük : This is a dictionary app that translates words from Turkish to English and vice versa. It is one of the best dictionary apps available for those wanting to look up the meaning of Turkish words in English.

Get more detailed information in this guide to the top apps to learn Turkish .

Iyi Yolculuklar (Bon voyage!)

Your trip to Turkey is going to be amazing, filled with exciting encounters with locals, fantastic food, and unbelievable sites.

Where else can you visit ancient churches and monasteries, swim at pristine beaches, ski the snowy slopes of gorgeous mountains, explore underground cities, savor the exquisite cuisine of a culinary scene hundreds of years old, and spend the afternoon shopping at world-class malls and shopping districts?

It’s true, Turkey has something for everyone.

With a little effort beforehand, you can pick up some Turkish phrases for tourists that will impress the Turks you talk to and make your trip that much easier. Have a great trip.

1 thought on “40+ Essential Turkish Phrases for Tourists (With Audio!)”

We are in turkey. It’s really amazing to visit technological wonders along side century old relics

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Turkish for Travelers: Essential Phrases for Your Next Trip

Navigating cultural nuances with confidence: key turkish phrases.

Mastering a few courteous expressions in Turkish can work wonders as you tread through the cobblestone alleys and grand avenues of its cities. Begin with ‘Merhaba’ (Hello) and ‘Teşekkür ederim’ (Thank you), which will elicit smiles and soften the hearts of the locals. Remember to show respect with ‘Lütfen’ (Please) when making requests, and acknowledge good service or kindness with ‘Elinize sağlık’ (Health to your hands). To navigate cultural nuances, grasp the importance of hierarchy and respect by using formal titles such as ‘Bay’ (Mr.) or ‘Bayan’ (Mrs./Ms.) followed by the surname. By doing so, you reassure your Turkish interlocutors of your respect for their social customs, enhancing the mutual rapport and paving the way for more meaningful interactions on your journey.

Beyond the basics, conveying your needs effectively can transform your interaction from simple exchanges to memorable encounters. Grasping simple yet pivotal phrases like ‘Acaba’ (I wonder if…) or ‘Yardım edebilir misiniz?’ (Can you help me?) will signal your willingness to engage and can prompt locals to show you the same courtesy. When exploring the culinary landscape, confidently order by saying ‘Bir tane … alabilir miyim?’ (Can I get one …?), followed by the name of the dish. To navigate public transport or find your bearings, ‘Bu otobüs …’a gidiyor mu?’ (Does this bus go to …?) or ‘… nasıl giderim?’ (How do I go to …?) are essential in ensuring you reach your destination. Empower your travels with these phrases and watch as doors open to the genuine warmth and depth of Turkish hospitality.

In the rhythms of everyday conversation, the ability to express appreciation or handle delicate situations is invaluable. Phrases like ‘Çok güzel!’ (Very beautiful!) acknowledge Turkish craftsmanship or natural beauty, fostering a sense of pride and shared admiration. If you find yourself inadvertently in the middle of a cultural faux pas, a polite ‘Affedersiniz’ (Excuse me/I’m sorry) can smooth over many a minor infraction. For those moments when language barriers seem insurmountable, ‘İngilizce biliyor musunuz?’ (Do you speak English?) becomes a helpful bridge until your Turkish skills catch up. Immerse yourself in these phrases as you explore, and watch how they open up not just dialogues, but the heart of Turkey’s culture, allowing for a deeper understanding and a richer travel story to tell.

Speaking Like a Local: Must-Know Turkish for Travelers

Embarking on your Turkish journey, it’s essential to arm yourself with the pleasantries that are the lifeblood of local interactions. Mastering greetings such as Merhaba (Hello) and Nasılsınız? (How are you?) epitomizes respect and interest in the culture, setting the stage for a warm reception wherever you roam. Delve deeper with Teşekkür ederim (Thank you) and Lütfen (Please), demonstrating courtesy that will undoubtedly endear you to Turkish natives. Acquainting yourself with these basics isn’t merely about functionality; it’s about weaving yourself into the social fabric, transforming from an outsider into a guest embraced by Turkish hospitality.

As you traverse the labyrinthine streets or unwind in the tranquil tea gardens, knowing how to express your needs and curiosities will lead to more engaging encounters. Incorporate essential requests like Tuvalet nerede? (Where is the bathroom?), Afedersiniz, İngilizce biliyor musunuz? (Excuse me, do you speak English?), and Hesap, lütfen (Check, please) into your lexicon to navigate daily activities with ease. Grasp directional phrases such as sağda (on the right), solda (on the left), and düz git (go straight) to journey with confidence, emboldened by the ability to seek and understand guidance. This practical vocabulary is the key to unlocking adventures beyond the typical tourist path, inviting serendipitous discoveries and spontaneous connections with the people who make Turkey truly enchanting.

When the sun dips below the horizon and the call to prayer fills the air, you’ll find that familiarity with local expressions can turn simple moments into lasting memories. Phrases such as Biraz daha yavaş lütfen (A little slower, please) and Anlamadım (I don’t understand) can ease the speed of conversation, while learning to compliment with Güzel! (Beautiful!) or Çok lezzetli! (Very delicious!) reflects your appreciation of the surroundings and cuisine. Embrace colloquial terms like işte (here it is/that’s it) during transactions, or an inviting Görüşürüz (See you) as you part ways with new friends. As the day’s end approaches, you might whisper İyi geceler (Good night), with the satisfaction of a day rich in authentic connection, knowing that every word spoken has stitched a little more of Turkey’s cultural tapestry into your traveler’s tale.

Your Travel Language Companion: Mastering Fundamental Turkish Expressions

Embarking on your Turkish adventure starts with mastering a handful of fundamental expressions that not only serve practical purposes but also demonstrate respect and appreciation for the local culture. Imagine greeting a Turkish shop owner with a warm Merhaba (Hello) or expressing gratitude with a heartfelt Teşekkür ederim (Thank you)—such simple phrases instantly break down barriers and open doors to more engaging interactions. Equipping yourself with essentials like Lütfen (Please), Affedersiniz (Excuse me), and Evet/Hayır (Yes/No) will help you navigate everyday situations with greater ease, turning daunting challenges into delightful exchanges and setting the stage for an immersive journey through Turkey’s inviting landscapes and traditions.

Beyond the basics, the ability to ask questions is crucial, and in Turkish, the question word generally comes at the end of the sentence. Simple inquiries such as Bu ne kadar? (How much is this?), Bu nerede? (Where is this?), or İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz? (Do you speak English?) can smooth your path considerably. As you venture into the maze of a Grand Bazaar or look for directions to the nearest historical site, knowing how to ask for help— Yardım edebilir misiniz? —is invaluable. Each successful interaction, regardless of its brevity, enriches your travel narrative and deepens your connection to Turkey’s land and its people, turning basic transactions into memories that resonate with cultural understanding and mutual respect.

As you wander through the labyrinth of cobblestone streets lined with Ottoman architecture, or sit sipping çay, Turkey’s beloved tea, amidst the echoes of a call to prayer, your newfound linguistic prowess will endear you to the hearts of locals. Phrases like Biraz daha yavaş lütfen (A little slower, please) and Anlamıyorum (I don’t understand) can aid in clarifying conversations that seem to dance away with swift Turkish cadence. Embrace the ebb and flow of daily life by bidding farewell with Hoşça kal (Goodbye) or promising encounters ahead with Görüşürüz (See you later). Each word you speak is a thread woven into the fabric of your Turkish tale, allowing you to create a tapestry of experiences that transcends the boundaries of being an observer and transforms you into an active participant in the vibrant story of Turkey.

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TURKEY TRAVEL BLOG

Istanbul, cappadocia, ephesus and more...

Common Turkish Words and Phrases for Tourists

An exciting part of visiting a country for the first time is to speak some of the local lingo. The Turks love it, when tourists attempt to converse in their language, even if it is a simple word like saying “hello”. Here is a list of common and important day-to-day words and phrases to print off and put in your suitcase.

Important Facts to Know About the Turkish Language

• It is phonetic so it is pronounced in exactly the same way as it is read
• There are 29 letters in the alphabet
• The letters Q , W and X are not in the Turkish alphabet
• The Turkish alphabet has some letters that are not present in English including ö ç ş ı ğ ü
• The current Turkish alphabet was introduced in 1928 by the founder of Turkey called Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
• In the East , many Turks will also speak Kurdish

There are two versions for the word “ You ”.  “ Siz “ is formal and kept for people that you are unfamiliar with. “ Sen ” is informal and used when speaking with friends and family.

Surnames are seldom used in everyday conversations. Women are referred to as hanım so Zeynep will be called Zeynep Hanım. Men are referred to as Bey so Mustafa will be called Mustafa Bey.

It is rude for children to address an adult by their name only so there are many titles that are used on their own or to  follow a first name. Examples include

• Ayse Teyze – Auntie Ayse
• Mehmet Amca – Uncle Mehmet
• Abla – my elder sister
• Abi – My elder brother
• Hoja – used when talking about a wise man, like a teacher, advisor or mentor.
• Kanka – my best friend, often used by males only

You will still hear Arabic references in daily life. For example, when someone enters a crowded room, they will say “ selâmünaleyküm ” and people will respond with “ aleykümselâm “

Will you struggle if you do not know Turkish?

Not all all. English is taught in schools so most Turks have a basic knowledge. If you intend to visit off the beaten track areas, download an app or carry a small phrase book that you can refer to if needed.

In tourist and expats areas like the coastal resorts on the Mediterranean and Aegean coast, English is widely spoken and on some occasions, the Turks can imitate a English accent perfectly!

Daytime and Package excursions in Istanbul

Ideal for first time visitors to Turkey, the cosmopolitan city of Istanbul is perfect for a four day city break. Explore historical sites, the back streets of neighbourhoods and introduce yourself to Turkish cuisine.

Turkish for Tourists: Basic Turkish Words & Phrases for a Great Trip

The Art of Living in Turkey contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. If you make a purchase using one of these Amazon links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you . See  my Disclaimers  for more information.

Are you interested in learning Turkish for tourists? Let’s jump in!

When I first moved to Istanbul, Turkey, honestly it was a bit overwhelming. I wished I had learned some Turkish before I moved.

As English speakers, I sometimes feel we are quite lazy in some areas and hard-working in others. Languages is one of those lazy areas.

Cultures and people around the world are working to learn English, yet we, at large, only know English.

When you visit a new country people will often want to speak English with you and practice the little they do know. They are proud they can speak it.

But that unfortunately means that many of us have become lazy. We assume that anywhere we go, we will be able to be understood. That is, however, not the case.

Now that I am fairly fluent in the language, I can help you avoid some of the pitfalls that I hit hard when I got here.

So if you’re preparing for your trip to Turkey and you don’t know the Turkish language, let me give you some basics and helpful phrases for tourists to set you up for success.

Table of Contents

Why learn Turkish words and phrases?

Turkish phrases for tourists are important for a few different reasons and even more important for people who are moving to Turkey. Here are a few reasons.

• It communicates honor which is especially important in this part of the world. When you take time to meet someone where they are you honor them.
• It will open so many more doors. Turkish people are quite hospitable and kind people. Sometimes in touristy areas that can get you in trouble but on the whole, they are proud of who they are and want to share it with you. As you speak Turkish with locals, they will be so thrilled you took the time to learn their language and you will experience things others don’t get to.
• Humility because you will say it wrong and will have to be corrected…or maybe they just nod and smile.
• Bravery because it is hard to be wrong but that is often what love does….it attempts to honor regardless of losing face.
• Compassion because you start to see things from a different perspective.

With that being said, this blog is about helping you with some useful Turkish words and phrases. Things that will be helpful for you to know as you go.

One thing I do want to point out that was really encouraging, in the beginning, is that Turkish is a phonetic language. Every letter always makes the same sound! That is a win in my book.

Let’s look at the Turkish alphabet

“Do you know what a foreign accent is? It’s a sign of bravery.” ― Amy Chua

You can now start practicing reading Turkish and listening. Thankfully when Ataturk established Turkey, he also transitioned Turkish to a Latin alphabet.

I did a post on the best Netflix Shows that you can watch to help you pick up the sound of Turkish.

As for reading, when I first got here, every day I would ride into the city to my language lessons, and I would sound out every word I could read. It was so helpful.

I got used to some words and perhaps it helped me to memorize them faster.

There are a couple of things to note.

The letters in the Turkish alphabet are mostly the same as in English though in Turkish we don’t use q, w, and x.

You also have the addition of a few vowels and consonants: ç, ğ, ş, ö, and ü.

They are mostly self-explanatory though most Westerners have a hard time with the ö and the ü.

I also want to make a quick note about the “yumuşak get”. This is a silent connector, a soft g = ğ.

It elongates the letter before it. For instance, dağda would sound like daada when you pronounce every letter, which you always do in Turkish.

The other quick note I want to make is the h is never silent like it is in English.

If you see harita for instance, you will definitely start the word with the “ha” sound.

With that in mind, let’s jump into some vocabulary!

Common Turkish Greetings

These are some of the most common Turkish phrases used because they are used whenever you enter or leave a place. They are used when you see someone.

And oftentimes, many of them are used together as one greeting.

One of my favorite things is when Turks say goodbye, they will say “Goodbye. Take care of yourself. Kisses.” It’s quite endearing.

Let’s take a look at some greetings in Turkish.

As far as basic Turkish phrases go, greetings are an easy win. If all you learn is hello in Turkish and then how are you in Turkish, consider it a win.

You will make Turks so happy if you use them. You can use them even if you don’t understand what follows.

If you say a greeting and someone responds more, you can follow up with something like “Kusura bakma, Türkçe öğreniyorum” which means, “Sorry, I’m still learning Turkish.”

You will also notice that most of the time when you leave, you will hear multiple expressions as a goodbye.

For instance, someone will say, “Kolay gelsin. İyi günler. Görüşürüz” all in the same breath.

My personal favorite is “kolay gelsin” because it can be used in so many different ways.

It can be used as an opener for conversation, like when you first enter a shop or restaurant and want to ask a question. It can be used when exiting a shop as a goodbye greeting.

You can even use it when a situation isn’t easy at all but you’re wishing it were.

For instance a student with a lot of homework, you could say, “kolay gelsin” to them. You can use it with friends and in more formal settings.

Basic Turkish for Being Polite

While Turks don’t often say please and thank you, it doesn’t stop you from using them while abroad.

I remember when I first got to Turkey I was told I used them too much…I think that is silly. They make you sound like a foreigner but guess what…I am one!

Let’s take a look at how to say a few useful phrases to convey politeness.

Geçmiş olsun is another one of those words that can be used in multiple ways. You can say it to someone who is having a hard any type of situation.

It is used when someone is sick or gets water splashed on them by the truck driving by or even when a person spills something while eating.

This is different than “I’m sorry this is happening to you.” It is more of a wish for it to pass quickly. You could say both though.

“Çok üzgünüm. Geçmiş olsun.” (I’m so sorry [for you]. I hope it passes quickly.)

a Useful Turkish Conversation

Let’s take a look at a short conversation that could take place. You can run through this multiple times.

This is a conversation about how you could introduce yourself in Turkish.

If you practice it enough times it becomes easy. A way to do this is to practice with whoever you’re going to Turkey with.

You could exchange greetings with each other back and forth. By the time you get here, you’ll be ready to go!

This is a great resource . It is a pocket and contains not only a dictionary but also a pronunciation guide. Let it help you as you make your way through Turkey.

Needing help as a Tourist

Sometimes you need help. Here are a few phrases that will help you as you navigate through Turkey.

Language Apps for Your Phone

I have an entire post on the best apps for travelers but there are a couple of great apps with regard to language. Let’s take a look.

Reverso is a great app because it will give you a handful of options for a phrase.

This is especially helpful because Turkish words can have varied meanings.

So if you’re thinking it means one thing, you may miss what is being asked.

Google Translate is also helpful! It isn’t going to be perfect every time but you will find it is quite robust.

The best feature is the camera function. If you turn on the camera translate, you will be able to translate live.

It’s super helpful in stores!

Tureng is similar to reverso in that it gives you lots of options.

Often when you use Google Translate, it will give you one option (unless you hit enter) and it doesn’t always fit.

But Tureng will allow you many different options for the word’s meaning.

This one is similar to Tureng but if you want to learn more context, this is a great app.

It gives more descriptions and helps you really understand more than just a quick answer.

One last tip for travelers

One final tip that I still find helpful is that you can add an extension to your browser that will allow you to translate a page.

Google Translate Extension for Chrome is really helpful but Firefox also has its own.

This is especially helpful because even though many websites will have an English option, you will miss so much because it is a much more basic translation.

They don’t add everything they would in Turkish.

Obviously, the translated page can’t translate images but the ability to go shopping or order yemeksepeti on the website makes it so much more understandable.

Wow. That was a lot. Hopefully, you learned something new or were encouraged by what you already knew!

If you have learned a foreign language before, you will know that this is just the beginning. But if you can get these down, it will make for such a better trip.

You will make people so happy that you took the time to learn a little of their language and it will bless you greatly!

Have you studied any Turkish yet? Did you find this Turkish for tourists helpful?

Hopefully, you did. As always, feel free to let me know what blog topics you would like to see. Catch you on the next blog.

• Visit this epic all-inclusive in Antalya to practice your newly learned Turkish
• There are 8 countries that border Turkey – Read more
• When you come for a visit make sure you pack your carry-on correctly

Turkey vacation basics

When I plan a trip these are the websites I use. Hope they help you plan your next adventure as well!

FLIGHTS: I am a huge fan of Skyscanner and WayAway .

VISAS: You can use the free e-visa portal here but for a few extra dollars you can use iVisa and someone else will handle any issues that may come up.

E-SIM : When I traveled to SE Asia I discovered e-sims and I’m never going back. Airalo has been easy and cheap!

TRAVEL INSURANCE: I use TravelInsurance.com for my trips abroad.

CAR RENTAL: I have loved working with Discover Cars when I rent cars in country.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS : I have used these transfers many times and they are always great. If you’d like more options, I also recommend GetTransfers.com as they allow you to compare companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: You can browse GetYourGuide’s website to find just the tour you’re looking for!

Kimberly McCauley is the founder of The Art of Living in Turkey. She moved to Turkey in 2019 and has been exploring this beautiful country ever since. She loves to help people like yourself discover new places to see, learn all the things about Turkey and find the courage to go on an adventure.

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Useful Turkish Phrases | The Cheat Sheet For Your Trip to Turkey

Traveling can be both enjoyable and exciting as well as worrying and sometimes frightening, especially if you are traveling to a country where you don’t speak the language. There may be a million things you need to check, pack or reserve while getting ready to go somewhere. While you are planning your trip, I would like to help you with the language so that you don’t have to spend too much time to research! I prepared this  cheat sheet of useful Turkish phrases  for you so that it can help you during your  trip to Turkey .

So that day has arrived and you packed your luggage and drove to the airport or jumped in your car and set off. You trip to Turkey is about to begin.

But what’s that? You forgot all the Turkish words you learned, or maybe you don’t know a single word in Turkish! You don’t have to worry! Print out this article or save it somewhere on your phone and easily handle everything during your entire journey!

Let’s start!

Useful Turkish Phrases – Basic Question Words

Ne (what).

• Ne yapıyorsun? (What are you doing?)
• Ne içiyorsun? (What are you drinking?)
• Ne yiyorsun? (What are you eating?)
• Ne istiyorsun? (What do you want?)
• Ne soruyorsun? (What are you asking?)
• Ne veriyorsun? (What are you giving?)
• Ne diyorsun? (What are you saying?)
• Ne seviyorsun? (What do you like?)
• Ne hissediyorsun? (What do you feel?)

Kim? (Who?)

• Bu kadın kim? (Who is this woman?)
• Bu adam kim? (Who is this man?)
• Yanındaki kim? (Who is the one next to you?)
• Evdeki kim? (Who is the one at home?)
• Bu kim? (Who is this?)
• O kim? (Who is that?)
• Bunlar kim? (Who are they?)
• Sen kimsin? (Who are you?)
• Kim geliyor? (Who is coming?)
• Kim arıyor? (Who is calling?)
• Kim konuşuyor? (Who is speaking?)
• Kim soruyor? (Who is asking?)
• Kim istiyor? (Who wants it?)
• Kim aç? (Who is hungry?)
• Kim ödüyor? (Who is paying?)

Nerede? (Where?)

• Market nerede? (Where is the market?)
• Hastane nerede? (Where is the hospital?)
• Eczane nerede? (Where is the pharmacy?)
• Otel nerede? (Where is the hotel?)
• Şu sokak nerede? (Where is this street?)
• Hostel nerede? (Where is the hostel?)
• Telefon nerede? ( Where is the phone?)
• Oda kartı nerede? (Where is the room card?)
• Restoran nerede? (Where is the restaurant?)
• Oda nerede? (Where is the room?)
• Arkadaşım nerede? (Where is my friend?)
• Nerede buluşacağız? (Where are we going to meet?)
• Uçağım nerede? (Where is my flight?)

Neden (Why?)

• Neden aramadın? (Why didn’t you call?)
• Neden aradın? (Why did you call?)
• Neden sen de gelmiyorsun? (Why don’t you also come?)
• Neden geç geldin? (Why did you come late?)
• Neden sordun? (Why did you ask?)
• Neden geldin? (Why did you come?)
• Neden yemiyorsun? (Why don’t you eat?)
• Neden içmiyorsun? (Why don’t you drink?)
• Neden uyumuyorsun? (Why don’t you sleep?)
• Neden soruyorsun? (Why are you asking?)
• Neden istiyorsun? (Why do you want it?)

Nasıl? (How?)

• Nasıl geçti? (How did it go?)
• Nasıl geleceğim? (How am I going to come?)
• Nasıl gideceğiz? (How are we going to go?)
• Oraya nasıl gidebilirim? (How can I get there?)
• Nasıl sorayım? (How shall I ask?)
• Nasıl yiyeceğim? (How am I going to eat?)
• Nasıl yemeliyim? (How should I eat?)
• Nasıl içmeliyim? (How should I drink?)
• Nasıl ödeyeceğim? (How can I pay?)

Ne zaman? (When?)

• Ne zaman buluşacağız? (When are we going to meet?)
• Ne zaman gidiyorsun? (When are you leaving?)
• Ne zaman geliyorsun? (When are you coming?)
• En son ne zaman sinemaya gittin? (When did you go to a movie last time?)
• Ne zaman yemek yiyeceğiz? (When are we going to eat?)
• Ne zaman check out yapmalıyız? (When should we check out?)
• Kahvaltı ne zaman? (When is breakfast?)
• Uçağım ne zaman? (When is my flight?)
• Uçağın ne zaman? (When is your flight?)

Hangisi? (Which one?)

• Hangisi daha pahalı? (Which one is more expensive?)
• Hangisi ucuz? (Which one is cheap?)
• Hangisi daha lezzetli? (Which one is tastier?)
• Hangisi senin kız arkadaşın? (Which one is your girlfriend?)
• Hangisini almalıyım? (Which one should I buy?)
• Hangisi güzel? (Which one is nice?)
• Hangi ülkeden geliyorsun? (Which country are you from?)
• Hangi şehire gideceksin? (Which city are you going to?)
• Hangi otelde kalıyorsun? (Which hotel are you staying?)
• Hangi barda buluşalım? (Which bar shall we meet?)
• Hangisine binmeliyim? (Which one [means of transport] should I get on to?)

Ne demek? (What does it mean?)

• Bu ne demek? (What does this mean?)
• ”Tabak” İngilizcede ne demek? (What does ”plate” mean in English?)
• ”University” Türkçede ne demek? (How do you say ‘’university’’ in Turkish?)
• Hastane ne demek? (What does ”hastane” mean?)

Ne kadar? (How much?)

• Bir bira ne kadar? (How much is one beer?)
• Kebap ne kadar? (How much is kebap?)
• Bir şişe su ne kadar? (How much is a bottle of water?)
• İstanbul’a bilet ne kadar? (How much is a ticket to Istanbul?)
• Bu ne kadar? (How much is this?)
• Ne kadar vermeliyim? (How much should I pay?)

Kaç/Kaç tane? (How many?)

• Kaç bira alalım? (How many beers shall we have?)
• Kaç çay istiyorsunuz? (How many tea do you want?)
• Kaç tane çantan var? (How many bags do you have?)
• Kaç bavulun var? (How many suitcases do you have?)
• Kaç tane istiyorsun? (How many do you want?)
• Kaç ekmek alayım? (How many breads should I buy?)

Useful Turkish Phrases – Accommodation

If you are staying at a hotel.

Finally you have arrived at your destination and you need to find a hotel. You have the name and address of the hotel and you want someone to help you:

• Merhaba. Bu otel nerede? (Hello. Where is this hotel?)
• Pardon. Bu adrese nasıl gidebilirim? (Pardon me. How can I go to this address?)
• Bakar mısınız? Buraya nasıl giderim? (Excuse me. How can I get here?)

When you arrive at your hotel, depending on whether you have a reservation or not, you will say:

• Merhaba. Bir/iki/üç kişilik rezervasyonum var. Yardımcı olabilir misiniz? (Hello. I have a reservation for (one/two/three) people. Can you help?)
• Merhaba. Bir/iki/üç kişilik oda istiyorum. (Hello. I’d like to book a room for (one/two/three) people.)
• Merhaba. Tek kişilik odanız var mı? (Hello. Do you have a single room?)
• Merhaba. İki kişilik odanız var mı? (Hello. Do you have a double room?)

If you are staying in a hostel

• Merhaba. Karışık odanızda bir/iki/üç kişilik yer var mı? (Hello. Do you have (one/two/three) empty bed(s) in a mixed dorm?)
• Merhaba. Bayan odanızda bir/iki/üç kişilik yer var mı? (Hello. Do you have (one/two/three) empty bed(s) in a female dorm?)
• Merhaba. Erkek odanızda bir/iki/üç kişilik yeriniz var mı? (Hello. Do you have (one/two/three) empty bed(s) in a male dorm?)

You may also need some of the following:

• Oda kaçıncı katta? (Which floor is the room on?)
• Oda numarası nedir? (What is the room number?)
• Tuvalet ortak mı? (Is the toilet shared?)
• Check in saat kaçta? (What time is check-in?)
• Check out saat kaçta? (What time is check-out?)
• WiFi şifresi nedir? (What’s the password for WiFi?)
• Temiz havlu alabilir miyim? (Can I get a clean towel?)
• Temiz terlik alabilir miyim? (Can I get clean slippers?)
• Kasanız var mı? (Do you have a safe?)
• Sıcak su çalışmıyor. (The hot water is not running)
• Sular çalışmıyor. (The water is not running)

Useful Turkish Phrases – Restaurants

Ordering food.

You are on the street and you are starving! You see a restaurant and you walk in:

• Kolay gelsin. Menü alabilir miyim? (May your work be easy. Can I get the menu?)
• Merhaba. Menü lütfen. (Hello. Menu please.)
• Bir su lütfen. (A water please.)
• Bir su alabilir miyim? (Can I have water?)
• Bir bira lütfen. (One beer please.)
• Bir bira alabilir miyim? (Can I have a beer?)
• Ben bir pizza istiyorum. (I would like a pizza.)
• Bana bir çorba lütfen. (A soup for me, please.)

Asking for bill

Now it’s time to ask for the bill.

• Pardon! Hesap lütfen! (Pardon me! Check please!)
• Bakar mısınız? Hesabı alabilir miyim? (Excuse me? Can I get the bill?)
• Kart geçiyor mu? (Can I pay by card?)
• Nakit ile ödeyebilir miyim? (Can I pay by cash?)

After completing the payment, just say  Teşekkürler .

Useful Turkish Phrases – Public Transportation

Let’s talk about transportation now.

Taksi (taxi)

• Merhaba. Sultanahmet lütfen. (Hello. Sultanahmet please.)

Otobüs (bus)

You need a card to use a bus, especially in Istanbul. You don’t have to talk to the driver to tell you where you want to go.

Minibüs (minibus)

But for minibuses, you should talk to the driver and tell them where you want to go. When you pay the driver, tell him where you are going:

• Bir Kadıköy lütfen! (One person for Kadıköy please.)
• İnecek var! (I want to get off!)
• Müsait bir yerde! (Stop at a convenient place please!)
• Müsait bir yerde inebilir miyim? (Can I get off at a convenient place?)
• Müsait bir yerde inecek var! (I want to get off at a convenient place!)
• İnebilir miyim? (Can I get off?)

Tramvay (tram)

Trams are like buses; you just have to use your card.

Metro (subway)

You have to use your card in the subway as well, just like in tram or bus.

Metrobüs (metrobus)

• Metrobus can be a little stressful if you are in Istanbul. But don’t worry, you don’t have to talk to anyone. The only bad thing about the metrobus is that it is very crowded.
• Here, too, you have to use your card.
• If you notice that you are going in the wrong direction, you can just get off and take the metrobus going in the other direction at no additional cost.
• Tek yön. (One way)
• Gidiş-dönüş. (Retun)
• Tek kişi (One person)
• İki Kişi (Two people)

Finally, you can ask someone to take a photo of you as you walk on the street:

• Pardon. Bir fotoğraf çekebilir misiniz? (Pardon me. Can you take a photo?)

I hope this information will be useful to you. You will encounter many people in Turkey who don’t speak English, but they will always make sure to communicate with you and find a way to be friends. Turkish people are famous for their hospitality and they are waiting for your visit to prove it!

Come on then, let your journey begin!  İyi tatiller  (have a nice holiday!)

For other articles about learning Turkish, please check  here .

If you want to check articles about other languages, click  here .

Don’t forget to comment if you have any questions and let me know how your trip to Turkey was!

İyi yolculuklar  – Have a good journey!

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101+ Must-Know Basic Words Phrases In Turkish For Tourists!

Interested in learning some basic Turkish words and phrases for traveling? Perfect!

Though English is becoming increasingly popular in Turkey, there are many situations why you might need to know some everyday phrases in Turkey.

Besides, learning the local language is an excellent way to enhance your experience when traveling abroad . It might even let you discover a part of Turkish culture that typical tourists do not get to explore.

That is why we have written this guide on some of the most common phrases and words in Turkish for tourists . These include some of the sayings we wish we knew when we were in Turkey!

Collins Gem Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary

Dive deeper into Turkish culture with a Turkish Phrasebook & Dictionary. Designed for travelers, this handy guide is packed with key phrases and vocabulary that will help you navigate through the bustling bazaars, historic sites, and communicate with locals.

Overview of The Turkish Language

Before we jump into the different Turkish words and phrases you need as a tourist, let’s take a look at the overview of the Turkish language and how it might differ from English.

Compared to the English alphabet, the Turkish alphabet has 8 vowels and 21 consonants

The vowels are A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü . In the Turkish alphabet, the letters Q, W, X do not exist. It is only when they are used in foreign words (think words like Wisconsin and Quebec) do they get used and translated into Turkish.

🤯 Fun Fact: The Turkish language did not adopt the Latin alphabet until 1928, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (a former president of Turkey) passed a law that changed the alphabet from Arabic to Latin.

One thing that is quite unique about Turkish and might be difficult for foreigners trying to learn the language is its sentence structure. In Turkish, the structure is subject-object-verb , as opposed to subject-verb-object in English.

The Turkish language also uses vowel harmony , which is something that is quite complicated and only a few languages in the world (like the impossible-to-learn Hungarian) use.

As a result, Turkish is one of the hardest languages to learn .

Is Turkish Hard To Pronounce?

Hey! Don’t be discouraged yet! Luckily, though Turkish is quite difficult to learn, it is quite easy to pronounce . That is perfect for those that are visiting Turkey as a tourist and want to memorize a few phrases or words to get around.

Turkish is a phonetic language , meaning that what you see is what you pronounce. However, because there are a few letters that aren’t in the English alphabet, you will need to learn how to pronounce those.

Here are the letters that might give you some trouble:

• ı Though it looks similar to an i, it is not pronounced like an i. It is more like the e in oven
• ö Pronounced more like the i in birth
• ü Pronounced similarly to the ew in brew
• ç Similar to the ch in chalk
• ğ is pronounced like the k in khaki
• ş is more like the sh in shelter

That’s really it! If you know how to pronounce those different letters in the Turkish alphabet, you will have no problem saying the basic Turkish words for tourists.

📙 Want to learn Turkish quickly? Learn from native Turkish speakers on Italki for cheap here!

Must-Know Common Turkish Phrases For Tourists

No matter how many days you plan to spend in Turkey, you shouldn’t leave home without knowing some basic Turkish for tourists.

Below we have outlined some of the most useful phrases, words and sayings you are going to need when you are visiting Turkey!

• Thank you (formal) – Teşekkür ederim (Teh-sheik-kewr eh-deh-reem)
• Thanks (informal) – Teşekkürler (Teh-sheik-kewr-lehr)
• Hello – Merhaba (Mehr-hah-bah)
• You’re welcome – Rica ederim (Ree-jah eh-deh-reem)
• How are you? – Nasılsın?  (Nah-suhl-suhn?)
• Good morning – Günaydın (Gew-nai-duhn)
• Good afternoon – Tünaydın (Tew-nai-duhn)
• Good night – İyi Geceler (Ee-yee Geh-jeh-lehr)
• How much – Ne kadar? (Neh kah-dahr?)
• Please – Lutfen (Lewt–fehn)
• Where are you from? – Nerelisin? (Neh-reh-lee-seen?)
• What is your name? – Adınız Ne? (Ah-duh-nuhz Neh?)
• My name is (…). – Adım (…). (Ah-duhm)
• I am fine – Iyiyim (Ee-yee-yeem)
• Bon voyage – Iyi Yolculuklar (Ee-yee Yohl-juh-look-lahr)
• Where is the toilet? – Tuvalet nerede (Two-vah-let Neh-reh-deh)
• Where is (…)? – (…) nerede? (Neh-reh-deh)

(…) nerede is one of the most useful Turkish phrases for tourists traveling. It allows tourists to easily ask any locals where a certain thing is. You simply replace the (…) with any location you want to inquire about.

For example, as we have above, tuvalet nerede translates to where is the toilet. If you want to say where is the Grand Bazaar (one of the most visited places in Istanbul), you would combine Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı in Turkis) and nerede.

Where is the Grand Bazaar would be “Kapalı Çarşı nerede”. Where is the restaurant would be “restoran nerede”. Where is the taxi would be “taksi nerede”. Easy peasy lemon squeezy.

• Do you speak English? – İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz? ( In-gee-leez-jeh koh-noo-shoo-your moo-soo-nooz?)
• The bill, please – Hesap, Lütfen (Heh-sup, Lewt-fehn)
• Sorry – Pardon (Pahr-dohn)
• Bye – Hoşça Kal (Hosh-chah-kahl)
• Can you help me? – Yardım Edebilir Misiniz? (Yahr-duhm Eh-deh-bee-leer Mee-see-neez?)
• Nice to meet you! – Tanıştığıma Memnun Oldum! (Tah-nuhsh-tuh-uhmah Mem-noon Ohl-doom!)
• Do not enter – Girilmez (Gee-rihl-mehz)
• I can’t speak Turkish – Türkçe bilmiyorum (Tewrk-cheh beel-mee-yo-room)
• I wake up – Uyanırım (Ooh-yah-nuh-ruhm)
• I go to bed – Yatarım (Yah-tah-ruhm)

Must-Know Words In Turkish For Travelers

If it is your first time visiting Turkey, there are some words you must know as a traveler. These are usually words that you will see daily (if not, occasionally), so it is a good idea to know what they mean!

• Yes – Evet (Eh-vet)
• No – Hayır (Hah–yuhr)
• Entrance – Giriş (Gee-reesh)
• Exit – Çıkış (chuh-kuhsh)
• Air-conditioning – klima (kuh-lee-mah)
• Pull – Çekiniz (Cheh-kee-neez)
• Push – Itiniz (Ee-tee-neez)
• Toilet – Tuvalet (Two-vah-leht)
• Gentlemen – Bay (By)
• Ladies – Bayan (By-ahn)
• Party – Parti (Pahr-tee)
• Travel – Seyahat (Seh-yah-hot)
• Bus Station – Otogar (Oh-toh-gahr)
• Police – Polis (Poh-lees)
• Hospital – Hastane (Hahs-tah-neh)
• ATM Machine – ATM Makinesi (Ah-Teh-Meh Mah-kee-neh-see)
• Credit Card – Kredi Kartı (Kuh-reh-dee Kahr-tuh)
• Price – Fiyat (Fee-yaht)
• Free (no charge) – Bedava (Beh-dah-vah)
• Rain – Yağmur (Yah-moor)
• Sun – Güneş (Gew-nash)
• Umbrella – Şemsiye (Shem-see-yeh)
• Storm – Fırtına (Fuhr-tuh-nah)
• Ambulance – Ambulans (Ahm-buh-lahns)
• Accident – Kaza (Kah-zah)

Useful Words In Turkish For Sightseeing

Knowing some Turkish when you are sightseeing will help you tremendously, especially if you need to ask for directions or tell the taxi driver where to go. Here are some of the key Turkish words you might need for sightseeing!

• Mosque – Cami  (Jah-mee)
• Museum – Müze (Mew-zeh)
• Tourist – Turist (Too-rist)
• Palace – Saray (Sah-rai)
• Turkish Bath – Hammam (Hah-mahm)
• Carpet – Halı (Hah-luh)
• Square – Meydan (May-dahn)
• Castle – Hisar (Hee-sahr)
• Church – Kilise (Kee-lee-seh)
• Valley – Vadisi (Vah-dee-see)
• Island – Ada (Ah-dah)
• Bridge – Köprü (Keuwp-rew)
• Bazaar – Çarşı (Char-shuh)
• Tower – Kulesi (Kuh-leh-see)
• Statue – Heykel (Hey-kehl)

Must-Know Turkish Words For Dining

One of the most famous things about Turkey is its gastronomy. The fresh ingredients mixed with their plethora of spices just make their cuisine so delicious!

If you are only visiting Istanbul where tourists are abundant, then you will probably have English on your menu . But if you are planning on getting off the beaten path, then make sure you take some of these common words in Turkish with you!

• Water – Su (Soo)
• Tea – Çay (Chai)
• Beer – Bira (Bee-rah)
• Bread – Ekmek (Ehk-mehk)
• Fish – Balık (Bah-luhk)
• Beef – Et (Eht)
• Chicken – Tavuk (Tah-vook)
• Lamb – Kuzu (Koo-zoo)

You’ll definitely need to know Çay, the most widely consumed drink in Turkey . Everywhere you go in Turkey, you will be offered Çay!

• White Cheese – Beyaz peynir (Beh-yahz pehy-neer)
• Vegetarian – Vejetaryen (Veh-jah-tah-ee-yehn)
• Yoghurty Drink – Ayran (Ai-rahn)
• Ice cream – Dondurma (Dohn-door-mah)
• Salad – Salata (Sah-lah-tah)
• Soup – Çorba (Chor-bah)
• Salt – Tuz (Tooz)

There is a famous lake near Cappadocia known as Lake Tuz, which you now know it translates to “Salt Lake”. It is one of the best attractions in Cappadocia !

• Desert – Tatlı (Taht-luh)
• Food – Yemek (Yeh-mehk)
• Breakfast – Kahvaltı (Kah-vahl-tuh)
• Lunch – Öğle yemeği (Euw-leh yeh-meh-ee)
• Dinner – Akşam yemeği (Ahk-shahm yeh-mee-ee)
• Enjoy your meal – Afiyet Olsun (Ah-fee-yet ohl-soon)

Simple Turkish Adjectives For Travelers

• Good – Iyi (Ee-ee)
• Bad – Fena (Feh-nah)
• Cold – Soğuk (Soh-ook)
• Hot – Sıcak (Suh-jahk)
• Big – Büyük (Bew-yewk)
• Small – Küçük (Kew-chewk)
• Slow – Yavaş (Yah-vahsh)
• Fast – Hızlı (Huhz-luh)
• Open – Açık (Ah-chuhk)
• Closed – Kapalı (Kah-pah-luh)

Essential Turkish Words For The Airport

The airport is going to be your first exposure to the Turkish language . Learn some of these simple words and don’t get intimidated! If you are going from Istanbul to the city center , then you need to worry less because there will be lots of English!

• Airport – Havalimanı (Hah-vah-lee-mah-nuh)
• Airplane – Uçak (Uh-chahk)
• Check-in – Giriş Işlemi (Gee-reesh eesh-leh-mee)
• Arrival – Varış (Vah-ruhsh)
• Departure – Kalkış (Kahl-kuhsh)
• Passenger – Yolcu (Yohl-joo)
• Bagge Claim – Bagaj Teslim Yeri (Bah-gahj Tehs-leem Yeh-ree)
• Ticket – Bilet (Bee-leht)
• Bus – Otobüs (Oh-toh-bewss)

What Are Basic Numbers in Turkish?

• Zero – Sıfır (Suh-fuhr)
• One – Bir (Beer)
• Two – Iki (Ee-kee)
• Three – Üç (Ewch)
• Four – Dört (Durrt)
• Five – Beş (Behsh)
• Six – Altı (Ahl-tuh)
• Seven – Yedi (Ye-dee)
• Eight – Sekiz (Seh-keez)
• Nine – Dokuz (Doh-kooz)
• Ten – On (Ohn)
• Eleven – On bir (Ohn beer)
• Twelve – On iki (Ohn ee-kee)

Learning numbers in Turkish is relatively easy . Unlike in English where we need to memorize a separate set of numbers (sixteen, fourteen, and etc), Turkish numbers are constructed so sixteen is just the word for ten plus six.

This rule applies to every number in Turkish. If you want to know how to say (for example) 135, then you need to learn how to say 100, 30, and 5. With only a handful of numbers, you can say hundreds of numbers!

Hence, the most important part is to learn the single-digit numbers (1 to 9) and numbers such as 10, 20, 30, … 100, 200, and so on.

Turkish For Tourists FAQs

Do they speak english in turkey, how do you greet someone in turkish, how do you say hello in turkish.

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This concludes our Turkish language guide for tourists! Hopefully, you have picked up a word or two to help you on your Turkey trip!

Any questions? Leave a comment below!

Disclaimer: Some of the links above are affiliate links. That means if you book or make a purchase through the links, we will earn a small commission at  no extra cost to you ! The money will help run this site! Thank you !

World Traveler, Travel Blogger, Photographer

LivingOutLau

Sean is the founder of the travel blog, LivingOutLau. He has been to over 30 countries in over 5 years of travel. Every day, he is traveling and sharing his discoveries of the world through exceptional travel guides on his blog!

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StoryLearning

Learn A Language Through Stories

51 Common Turkish Phrases To Survive Your First Conversation With A Native

Planning a trip to Turkey or want to talk to Turkish family and friends? – you'll need to learn some Turkish phrases to get started speaking.

Turkey is a great country to visit. Flights to Istanbul and other parts of the country are cheap and can make for an excellent adventure.

What’s more is that there are literally millions of Turks living in Europe. Even though you can probably speak to them in German, English, or another language, the joy of seeing their face light up when you speak to them in their native tongue is something you will remember forever. 

Still, taking that initial plunge can be intimidating. But it doesn’t have to be. With a little bit of practice on some key Turkish phrases, you can get your first Turkish conversation rolling—whether you are in Fethiye or Frankfurt.

To help you stay organised, the 51 Turkish phrases are broken down into following categories:

• Greetings and Salutations
• Question Words
• Being Polite
• When You Need Help

To give you even more of an edge, you can find tips on pronunciation next to each phrase. Let’s get started!

By the way, if you want to learn Turkish fast and have fun while doing it, my top recommendation is  Turkish Uncovered  which teaches you through StoryLearning®.

With Turkish Uncovered you’ll use my unique StoryLearning® method to learn Turkish naturally through story… not rules. It’s as fun as it is effective.

If you’re ready to get started,  click here for a 7-day FREE trial . 

Turkish Greetings And Salutations

Turkish can be somewhat formal compared to other languages and there is a particular order greetings go. In fact, you will say the following greetings in just about every conversation you have.

• (kol-eye gel-sin) With this phrase you can walk up and start talking to anyone. It literally means “may your work come easily.” But it is an unofficial way to start a conversation.
• (mare-aba) This is the basic way to say hello.
• (goon-eye-din) Obviously this a way to greet a Turkish speaking person in the morning. 
• (ee-goon-lair) This phrase could be said at the beginning of a conversation but it is more commonly said as you begin to depart.
• (ee-ak-shahm-lar) The “a” in Turkish is always the short sound meaning you say “ahhh” like you are opening your mouth at the doctor’s office. 
• (ee-gejay-lair) Only say this phrase when it is late at night and you are parting. You might also want to reserve it for people you are closer with.
• (hosh-cha-call) This is one of the things you can say at the end of a conversation right before you leave.
• (goo-lay goo-lay) This phrase literally means may you go with a smile on your face. It is only said when the other party is leaving and you are staying. If you are leaving and the other party is staying, use the previous phrase.
• (goo-roosh-oo-rooz)
• (hosh gel-din) You can say this when someone arrives.
• (hosh bool-dook) This is the response to the previous phrase meaning welcome. These two phrases go together every time.

Small Talk In Turkish

Turkish is built on small talk. There is always a predetermined phrase you can say in a conversation. Learning these will really help you speak like a Turk.

• (na-sil-sin) This is a question so be sure to use the right inflection.
• (ee-ee-yim, sen na-sil-sin) The question of how you are doing is often answered with this phrase. Remember when learning phrases it is often a good idea to know what the other person will say after you speak. That can help you prepare for what to say next.
• (na-sil gid-dee-your) This is a variation of nasilsin and is another good way of continuing a conversation.
• (n’a-bear) This is the most informal way of asking after how someone is doing.
• (mem-le-ket-in-iz nair-e-day) This literally means where is your hometown. Depending on their answer you can use the question words below to ask about their town or village. You should know that if you are in Istanbul, and the person you are talking to was born and grew up in Istanbul, they will still most likely say another province is their memletket .
• (eye-len nasil) 
• (ee-lair) This is the answer to the previous question.
• (nair-el-ee-sin) Another way to ask where someone is from. It often but not always assumes the person is from another country.
• (av-rup-a-lee-yum) This is a general answer. A better way would be to say what country you are from. While it isn’t true for every country, the basic formula is the name of the country + the suffix li, lı, lu, or lü depending on the last vowel in the country + yim, yım, yum, or yüm.
• (ben-im ad-im) 
• (sen-in ad-in nay)

Turkish Question Words

The following words are questions. Because Turkish makes great use of suffixes the words can sometimes change and look different but the root meaning is the same.

• (kim) Super easy as it is pronounced just as it sounds.
• (nay zah-mahn) Remember that the “a” is always short.
• (katch-tah) When you are asking about a specific time use this phase.
• (tren katch-ta calk-i-your)
• (nair-e-day) 
• (lava-bo nair-e-day) When asking where something is just put the word in front of nerede .
• (knee-chin) I have never been able to figure out why Turkish has three different ways to ask why.
• (nay ka-dar) 
• (o hal-i nay ka-dar) When asking the price for anything just put the word in front of “ne kadar.”

By the way, if you're going shopping and asking questions about pricing, click here to learn about Turkish numbers.

How To Be Polite In Turkish

Turkish has dozens of set phrases that you are expected to say in certain situations. This is only a small sampling of some of the most important ones.

• (tesh-ek-yoor ed-air-im) This is one of the hardest words to say correctly in Turkish. But practice it often as you need to say it in just about every interaction.
• (sa ol) A much easier way to say thank you, though less common.
• (af-ee-yet ol-soon) You say this when you serve someone food.
• (el-in-eez-ay sa-lick) You say this to the person who prepares the food.
• (ken-dee-nay ee Bach) 
• (teb-reek ed-air-im) 
• (ba-sh-in-iz sa ol-soon) You say this when someone has lost a family member or close relative. Even if they mention a death that wasn’t recent you can say it.
• (getch-mish ol-soon) You say this to a person who is sick or is suffering some ailment. It literally means “may it be in the past.”
• (yoll-oon atch-ick ol-soon) You can say this to someone before they depart on a journey or trip of some kind.
• (gooz-oo-nooz eye-din) You say this when someone has just had a baby.

Turkish Phrases For When You Need Help

Turks are friendly and more than willing to help foreigners find their way. In fact, if you speak Turkish with them, they will most likely treat you like an honored guest and go to great lengths to make sure you get what you need.

• (ba-car mi-sin) You say this to get the attention of the person you are trying to get help from
• (af-ay-dair-sin) You can also say this to get someones attention
• (ba-na yar-dim ed-air mi-sin) 
• (eem-dot) Say this or shout it only in emergencies.
• (police nair-e-day)
• (kon-so-luke nair-e-day) Not every Turk will know the answer, but before long someone should be able to point you in the right direction.
• (met-row nair-ed-ay)

Learning Turkish Phrases

So there you have it – 51 Turkish phrases to start speaking Turkish.

With a little bit of practice you can nail these phrases and start the journey of speaking like a Turk. Not only will practicing and saying these phrases help you learn the language, they will help you make new friends in Turkey and beyond.

Kolay gelsin .

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Most Common Turkish Words Every Traveler Should Know 2023

Do you have plans to go to Turkey? Learn some basic Turkish words before you go on your trip. They will make your stay more enjoyable and make it easier to get around this beautiful country. We put together a list of turkish phrases for tourists that will come in handy while you’re there. These phrases will make it easy for you to communicate with the locals and build important relationships with them, whether you’re just wanting to say hello, get directions, or order food.

P.S: Don’t forget that you can always read our blog post about the best Turkish TV series to hear Turkish by local actors and actresses!

How many words does Turkish have?

Turkish is a complex language with an estimated 100,000 words in its lexicon, influenced by various cultures and languages. Although challenging, it’s widely spoken and understood globally, making it valuable for business, travel, and cultural exchange.

Is it difficult to learn Turkish?

Learning Turkish can be challenging due to its unique grammar rules, vocabulary, and pronunciation. However, with patience and practice, understanding it becomes easier. Personal dedication and available resources are important factors in learning Turkish, which can begin today through online or in-person options.

1. Greetings: Hello / Good morning / Good day / Good evening / Good night

2. introducing yourself: what is your name my name is, 3. how are you fine, how are you, 4. expressing gratitude: thank you, 5. politeness and etiquette: please / i’m sorry / you’re welcome, 6. appreciation for effort: kolay gelsin / ellerine sağlık, 7. bon appetit, 8. how can i get to…, 9. can i have…, 10. how much is this, 11. congratulations, 12. no problem, 13. pleased to meet you, 14. take care of yourself, 15. see you next time / bye bye, things to note before learning most common turkish words.

It’s crucial to use Turkish salutations to initiate a warm relationship with the natives. Below are some expressions to begin with:

• “Merhaba” (mehr-HAH-bah) – Hello
• “Günaydın” (GOO-nahy-DUHN) – Good morning
• “İyi günler” (ee-YEE GOON-ler) – Good day
• “İyi akşamlar” (ee-YEE AHK-sham-LAR) – Good evening
• “İyi geceler” (ee-YEE GE-jel-er) – Good night

İyi günler/ İyi akşamlar/ İyi geceler can also be used as a wish when you end a conversation with someone (the meaning would be I wish you a good day/evening/night).

Meeting new people during your travels can be a thrilling experience. You can use these expressions to introduce yourself and inquire about their name:

• “Adınız ne?” (AH-din-UZ neh?) – What is your name?
• “Benim adım …” (BEH-neem AH-duhm …) – My name is…

Participating in small talk is an effective approach to establish a connection with the community. Below are tips on how to inquire and reply to the frequently asked question, “How are you?”

• “Nasılsınız?” (NAH-suhl-SUH-nuhz?) – How are you?
• “İyiyim, siz nasılsınız?” (ee-YEE-yim, siz NAH-suhl-SUH-nuhz?) – I’m fine, how are you?

Expressing gratitude can make a huge impact regardless of the language you speak. Here are some phrases that you can use to convey your appreciation:

• “Teşekkür ederim” (teh-shehk-KOOR ed-eh-REEM) – Thank you
• “Teşekkürler” (teh-shehk-KOOR-ler) – Thanks

Courtesy holds great importance in the Turkish culture. Familiarize yourself with these expressions to exhibit politeness during your exchanges:

• “Lütfen” (LOOT-fen) – Please
• “Özür dilerim” (OH-zoor dee-leh-REEM) – I’m sorry
• “Rica ederim” (REE-jah ed-eh-REEM) – You’re welcome

The Turkish culture values diligence and dedication. Here are some phrases you can use to express appreciation for someone’s hard work:

• “Kolay gelsin” (koh-LAHY gel-SIN) – May it come easy (used to wish someone good luck with a task)
• “Ellerine sağlık” (EL-leh-REE-neh sah-uh-LUHK) – Health to your hands (used to appreciate someone’s work)

Turkish cuisine holds significant value in their culture, and you wouldn’t want to miss the opportunity to try out their mouth-watering delicacies during your stay. To make things easier for you, here are a few phrases that can assist you in understanding the menu:

• Ekmek , which is pronounced as (“eck-mek”), refers to bread that is a crucial component of Turkish cuisine. It is readily available at any eatery or marketplace upon request.
• The phrase “Bon appetit” is used in multiple languages such as Turkish, English, and Italian. In Turkish, the equivalent phrase is “afiyet olsun” (pronounced as “ah-fee-yet ohl-soon”), which can be used to express good wishes for your fellow diners before they start their meal. The meaning and purpose of the phrase remain the same across all languages.
• Su (pronounced “soo”) means water, and it’s a good idea to ask for “Su” at restaurants instead of bottled water, which can be expensive.

In case you require assistance with navigation in Turkiye, it’s recommended to familiarize yourself with some essential phrases for requesting directions. Here are a few examples to help you begin:

• The term “Nerede” which is pronounced as “nair-eh-deh”, signifies “ where ” in the Turkish language. It can be used to inquire about the whereabouts of a specific place. As an illustration, one may ask “Galata Kulesi nerede?” which translates to “Where is the Galata Tower?”
• The phrase “Nasıl giderim” is equivalent to the English phrase “ How do I get there ?” It can be quite handy when seeking directions to a particular location. An example of its usage would be in the question “Taksim’e nasıl giderim?” which translates to “How do I get to Taksim?”

If you require a product or service, the following expressions can prove useful:

• The word “İsterseniz” is the Turkish term for “if you want” or “if you’d like.” To illustrate, one might say “İsterseniz kahve alabilirsiniz” which translates to “If you’d like, you can grab some coffee.”
• The term “Bana” which is pronounced as “bah-nah” implies “to me.” This phrase can be utilized to request something explicitly. For instance, the question “Bana su verir misiniz?” translates to “Would you mind providing me with some water?”
• The phrase “Olabilir mi” is synonymous with “Is it possible?” or “Can I?” This expression can be utilized to make a polite request. For instance, if you say “Lütfen bir şey sorabilir miyim? Olabilir mi?”, it means “Excuse me, may I ask you something?”

When traveling, money is a crucial subject to keep in mind, and this holds true for Turkiye. It is essential to learn some fundamental expressions for inquiring about prices.

• The phrase “Kaç lira” in Turkish translates to “how many liras” in English. It is commonly used to inquire about the price of an item. For instance, “Bu ne kadar?” can be translated as “How much does this cost?”
• The word “Pahalı,” on the other hand, means “expensive.” It is often used to express that something is beyond one’s budget or too costly. For example, if you say “Bu çok pahalı,” it means that “This is too expensive.”

If you wish to extend your congratulations for someone’s accomplishment or positive news, the following expressions in Turkish can assist you in conveying your felicitations:

• The term “Tebrikler” signifies “congratulations” and can be used in any congratulatory situation. An illustration would be, “Tebrikler! Çok başarılısın!” which translates to “Congratulations! You’re very successful!”
• On the other hand, “Kutlarım” is a verb that denotes “I congratulate you.” It can be utilized interchangeably with “tebrikler.” To give an instance, “Başarınız için sizi kutlarım” translates to “I congratulate you on your success.”

Occasionally, situations may not unfold as expected, but the following expressions can aid in communicating that everything is alright:

• The phrase “Sorun değil” is equivalent to “no problem” in English. This expression is typically used to convey that something is not a significant issue. For instance, if someone is running late, you might say “Geç kaldın mı? Sorun değil!” which translates to “Are you running late? No problem!”
• Similarly, the term “Tamam” can be translated to “okay.” It can be utilized in the same way as “sorun değil.” For example, if you want to confirm plans with someone for the next day, you could say “Yarın görüşürüz, tamam mı?” which means “We’ll see each other tomorrow, is that okay?”

Encountering unfamiliar faces is among the delights of voyaging, and employing these expressions can facilitate establishing new acquaintances.

• The phrase “pleased to meet you” can be expressed in Turkish as “Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum” (pronounced “tah-nuhsh-tuh-uh-muh mem-noon ohl-doom”). This is commonly used when introducing yourself to someone. For instance, you could say “Benim adım Ayşe, tanıştığımıza memnun oldum” to mean “My name is Ayşe, pleased to meet you.”
• On the other hand, the word “selam” (pronounced “seh-lahm”) is a casual greeting that can be used when meeting someone. It’s similar to saying “hello” or “hi” in English. In a conversation, you could use it like this: “Selam, nasılsın?” which translates to “Hi, how are you?”

When bidding farewell, it is always courteous to express good wishes. The following expressions can assist you in conveying the same sentiment in Turkish:

• The phrase “Kendine iyi bak” translates to “take care of yourself.” It can be used as a farewell greeting. For instance, the sentence “Görüşürüz, kendine iyi bak!” conveys the meaning “Goodbye, take care of yourself!”
• On the other hand, “Hoşça kal” is an alternative way of saying “goodbye,” which is considered more formal. An example of its usage in a sentence would be “Hoşça kalın, tekrar görüşmek üzere,” which means “Goodbye, see you again soon!”

Here are some excellent expressions to bid farewell to new friends:

• “Görüşmek üzere” is a Turkish phrase that translates to “see you later.” This expression is commonly used when parting with someone you intend to meet again. An example of its usage would be “Görüşmek üzere, hoşça kalın!” which means “See you later, goodbye!”
• Similarly, “Hoşçakalın” is another Turkish phrase that means “bye bye.” It is a more informal way of bidding farewell.

To sum up, having a basic knowledge of Turkish travel phrases can significantly assist you in travelling through Turkiye and conversing with the native people. It is essential to pay attention to your pronunciation, inflection, and vowel sounds so that your communication is clear and comprehensible. Utilizing resources such as an app or a dictionary or interacting with locals will enhance your travel experience by helping you acquire common vocabulary and expressions. Although Turkish grammar and suffixes can be intricate, practice will enable you to form more sophisticated sentences in no time.

With its location bridging Europe and Asia, Turkiye is a captivating nation that boasts of both bustling cities like Istanbul and breathtaking natural scenery. The country has an array of offerings to explore- from the lively streets of Istanbul to the serene countryside villages. The Turkish people are known for their warm hospitality and amiable nature, making it easy for travellers seeking directions or restrooms to communicate in their language.

Consider learning Turkish today? We are assuming that the response is “evet” , which means “yes”. With a small amount of commitment, you can effortlessly grasp some of the frequently used words and phrases, as well as more intricate grammar and fundamental meanings. Additionally, you might form new acquaintances during your journey. When are you planning to visit – Ne zaman ziyaret edeceksiniz?

How to speak basic Turkish?

To speak basic Turkish, you can start by learning some common phrases and words. Here are a few to get you started:

• Merhaba (Hello)
• Nasılsın? (How are you?)
• Teşekkür ederim (Thank you)
• Lütfen (Please)
•  İyi günler (Goodbye)

You can also try using language-learning apps or websites, taking a class, or practicing with a native speaker to improve your Turkish skills. It's important to practice regularly and be patient with yourself as you learn. Good luck!

What are the most difficult Turkish words?

How do you greet in turkish, what are basic numbers in turkish.

Basic numbers in Turkish are as follows:

These numbers can be combined to form larger numbers. For example, 11 is "on bir" (literally "ten one"), 20 is "yirmi" (literally "two ten"), and so on. Additionally, there are different suffixes that can be added to these numbers to indicate plurality or other grammatical features.

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100 Most Useful Words in Turkish

Last Updated on September 8, 2023

Anyone can learn 100 words! ™  These are the simplest  Turkish lessons  ever, quicker—and cheaper—than a  Turkish language course  in  Istanbul . Even if you  learn Turkish  only this much, it's sure to make your trip to Turkey go more smoothly.

100 Travel Words - Turkish

I've developed a special new  ebook  to help you learn  The 100 Most Useful Travel Words in Turkish™ . The book is  100 Travel Words - Turkish  and you can learn more about it  here .

Because it's an  ebook ,  not  an app,  you can read it on any electronic device  that can read ebooks: smartphone, tablet, laptop, desktop, no matter what brand.  Download the ebook , add it to your ebook-reading app (such as iBooks on Apple iOS devices), and study your  100 Most Useful Words  whenever and wherever you like— no need for an Internet, Wifi or mobile phone connection  after you've downloaded it.  More...

You can get a look at the  100 Most Useful Words  on my free website  100 Travel Words - Turkish.  Click here!

Study a lesson each day, and in  only 10 days  you'll know more than 100 Turkish words and short phrases.  You'll be surprised how useful they'll be  every day during your travels, and how you'll feel much more a part of your surroundings— a traveler, not a tourist —as you pursue your journey.

100 Travel Words - Turkish  is the most up-to-date version of my Turkish Language Guide. The links here are to an older version:

Turkish Language Guide

These links below are to older pages....

Lesson 1: Greetings!

Hello, good morning, goodbye, what's your name, how are you...

Lesson 2: Pardon Me...

Pardon, yes, please, thanks, friend, what, how, who...

Lesson 3: Why, When, Which?

What's this, how much, how many, I want this, that, the other...

Lesson 4: New-Old, Hot-Cold

And/or, big/small, open/closed, good/bad, beautiful/ugly...

Lesson 5: Where Is...

Train station, bus terminal, toilet, hotel, restaurant, shower, bath...

Lesson 6: Bath & Tea

Luggage, laundry, lights, Turkish bath, toilet paper, tea, money, water...

Lesson 7: Going Places

Car, bus, train, ship, street, map, near/far, left/right, ticket...

Lesson 8: Days of the Week

Also day, daily, today, tomorrow, week...

Lesson 9: Months of the Year

Also month, year...

Lesson 10: Turkish Numbers

Cardinal ,  ordinal , one-half, million, billion, trillion, quadrillion...

The  phonetic pronunciations  in the right-hand column of each page are based on the sounds of  Standard American English . See my  Turkish Pronunciation Guide  for more.

—by  Tom Brosnahan

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100 Basic Turkish Phrases For Eager Tourists

• , June 19, 2023

With its beautiful landscape and history, Turkey is definitely on most people’s bucket lists of places to travel! If you’re one of the lucky ones that get to visit Turkey this summer, make sure to learn Turkish before you go to have an even more amazing trip!

Need help getting started? That’s exactly why we’ve put together this list of 100 basic Turkish phrases for tourists! The Turkish language is so different from other European languages, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible to learn!

If you’ve already read our previous blog post on basic Turkish words , then learning these phrases will be much easier. If you haven’t read it, not to worry! You can always go back and read it, but, for now, let’s learn some of the most important Turkish phrases for your upcoming trip!

Basic Turkish Greetings

Here are the most basic Turkish greetings that you should know!

Polite Turkish Phrases

Along with greetings, you should learn some polite Turkish phrases. That way, you can respond to others as politely as possible. After all, when you’re in a new country, don’t you want to leave a good impression on people?

Basic Turkish Phrases To Introduce Yourself

Before starting a conversation, it is important to introduce yourself. These phrases will help you introduce yourself in Turkish.

Turkish Phrases For Small Talk

Your first Turkish conversation with a native will probably include a lot of these phrases, but that’s okay! Learning the language bit by bit is still better than not learning at all!

Basic Turkish Phrases For Shopping

Shopping at the grand bazaar in Istanbul should definitely be on your travel itinerary if it isn’t already. So, you have to learn these useful phrases if you plan to shop there!

Basic Turkish Phrases For Dining Out

Here are some phrases you may need if you eat out at a Turkish restaurant!

Turkish Phrases To Ask For Help

Turkish people are very helpful, so don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it. Even if you come across someone that doesn’t speak English, they will always do their best to help you.

Basic Turkish Question Words

Here is a list of basic question words in Turkish. It’s good to know these phrases in case of a misunderstanding or if you can’t follow what someone is saying.

Other Useful Turkish Phrases

Here is an additional list of Turkish phrases that might also be useful for you. Don’t worry, you don’t need to know Turkish grammar to speak perfect Turkish.

Easy Pronunciation Guide For The Turkish Alphabet

Even though Turkish words are written in Latin script, it still might be difficult for native English speakers to pronounce certain sounds. Hopefully the following guide can help you!

• A – sounds like ah as in ”awful”
• B – sounds like b as in ”bar”
• C – sounds like j as in ”jean”
• Ç – sounds like ch as in ”cheap”
• D – sounds like d as in ”dog”
• E – sounds like eh as in ”hey”
• F – sounds like f as in ”fur”
• G – sounds like g as in “go”
• Ğ – silent letter
• H – sounds like h as in “here”
• I – sounds like ə as in “the”
• İ – sounds like i as in ” inside”
• J – sounds like ge as in “mirage”
• K – sounds like k as in “kite”
• L – sounds like l as in ” like”
• M – sounds like m as in “man”
• N – sounds like n as in “no”
• O – sounds like o as in “oven”
• Ö – sounds like i as in “bird”
• P – sounds like p as in “pick”
• R – sounds like r as in “ramp”
• S – sounds like s as in “super”
• Ş – sounds like sh as in “she”
• T – sounds like t as in “tan”
• U – sounds like oo as in “noodles”
• Ü – sounds like ü as in “astute”
• V – sounds like v as in “vet”
• Y – sounds like y as in “yes”
• Z – sounds like z as in “zoo”

Congratulations! If you’ve read this entire post until now, then you’re surely an expert on common Turkish phrases. If you want to learn even more Turkish, we have the perfect app for you!

Learn Turkish With The Ling App!

If you are interested in learning Turkish or another language, then you will absolutely love the Ling app !

The Ling app is a language-learning app designed to help all learners as they venture out on their language learning journeys. With so many engaging activities to choose from, such as writing and listening exercises, mini-games, quick quizzes, video lessons, and an AI chatbot to converse with, the Ling App is an all-in-one language learning resource.

You can find everything you could ever need in this app to master all 4 language skills. Even better, you can try the app out for free today by downloading it from the App Store or Play Store .

Learn Turkish, or any other language, now by downloading the Ling app today! Kolay gelsin!

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Basic Turkish Phrases for Tourists

For all those who are going to have holiday in Turkey it will be useful to learn basic Turkish phrases for tourists. Most of the following simple useful Turkish phrases may be useful to you as they are used in everyday life.

Let's start with a brief history of the Turkish language. The abrupt replacement of Ottoman alphabet by Latin one in 1928 had a profound impact on the literacy of the Turkish population at that time and modern Turkish. So how to speak Turkish phrases? Turkish language is based on vowel harmony and use of suffixes. There are some English and French words being used in key common Turkish phrases and most of local Turks in Fethiye, Oludeniz and Hisaronu speak tolerable English. There are regional dialects spoken in Turkey, such as Kurds speak their own language and there is a mixture of Georgian, Arabic and Turkish in the border areas. Learning just a few everyday common basic Turkish phrases for tourists will help to make new friends.

There are two main differences between Turkish language and English. Firstly, many Turkish words are made by adding affixes, whereas in other languages they would be written separately by single words, such as pronouns, negatives and particles. Secondly, there is a "vowel harmony" rule in Turkish, which regulates the use of vowels in words.

For your convenience common basic Turkish phrases for tourists to learn are given below with the translation and transcription. 

Hello Merhaba MEHR-hah-bah Good morning Günaydın gew-nahy-DUHN Good evening İyi akşamlar EE ahk-shahm-LAHR Good night İyi geceler EE geh-jeh-LEHR Goodbye Allaha ısmarladık ah-LAHS-mahr-lah-duhk Bon voyage Güle güle gew-LEH gew-LEH What is your name? Adınız ne? AH-duh-NUHZ neh My name is … Adım … Ah-DUHM How are you? Nasılsınız? NAHS-suhl-suh-nuhz I'm fine, thank you. İyiyim, teşekkür ederim. ee-YEE-yihm, tesh-ek-KEWR eh-dehr-eem Pardon me Affedersiniz, pardon af-feh-DEHR-see- neez, pahr-DOHN Yes/no Evet/hayır eh-VEHT/HAH-yuhr Please  Lütfen LEWT-fehn Help yourself  Buyurun(uz) BOOY-roon-(ooz) Thanks  Teşekkürler [or] Sağ ol [or] Mersi teh-sheh-kewr-LEHR, SOWL, mehr-SEE You're welcome  Bir şey değil beer SHEHY deh-YEEL Friend Arkadaş Ar-kah-DAHSH

WHAT? WHERE? WHEN?

What? Ne? NEH How? Nasıl? NAH-suhl Who? Kim? KEEM Why? Niçin [or] neden? NEE-cheen, NEH-dehn When? Ne zaman? NEH zah-mahn Which one? Hangisi? HAHN-gee-see What's this? Bu ne? BOO neh How much/ many? Kaç/kaç tane? KAHCH/tah-neh What does it mean? Ne demek? NEH deh-mehk Give me ... ... bana verin bah-NAH veh-reen I want ... ... istiyorum eess-tee-YOH-room ... this Bu(nu) ... boo(NOO) ... that Şu(nu) ... shoo(NOO) ... the other O(nu) ... oh(NOO) Where is a/the ... ? ... nerede? NEH-reh-deh … railway station Gar/istasyon … GAHR/ ees-tah-SYOHN … bus station Otogar … OH-toh-gahr … cheap hotel Ucuz bir otel … oo-JOOZ beer oh-TEHL … toilet Tuvalet … too-vah-LEHT … restaurant Lokanta … loh-KAHN-tah … post office Postane, PTT … POHSS-tah-neh, peh-teh-THE

hot/cold sıcak/soğuk suh-JAHK/soh-OOK big/small büyük/küçük bew-YEWK/kew-CHEWK new/old yeni/eski yeh-NEE/ehss-KEE open/closed açık/kapalı ah-CHUHK/kah-pah-LUH not ... ... değil deh-YEEL It exists/ doesn't exist Var/yok VAHR/YOHK And/or Ve/veya VEH/veh-YAH Good/bad İyi/fenah EE-ee/ feh-NAH Beautiful/ugly Güzel/çirkin gew-ZEHL/cheer-KEEN

GOING PLACES

Room Oda OH-dah Shower Duş DOOSH Bath Banyo BAHN-yo Turkish bath Hamam Hah-MAHM Soap Sabun Sah-BOON Toilet paper Tuvalet kâğıdı too-vah-LEHT kyaah-uh-duh Hot water Sıcak su Suh_JAHK soo Luggage Bagaj Bah-GAHZH Clean Temiz The-MEEZ Laundry Çamasır Chah-mah-SHUR Light(s) Işık(lar) Uh-SHUK (uh-shuk-LAHR) Money Para PAH-rah Water Su SOO Tea Çay CHAH-yee street, avenue sokak, cadde(si) soh-KAHK, JAHD-deh Left/right Sol/ sağ SOHL/SAAH straight (on) doğru doh-ROO Here/there/over there Burada/ şurada/ orada BOO-rah-dah/ SHOO-rah-dah/ OH-rah-dah Near/far Yakın/uzak yah-KUHN/oo-ZAHK Map harita HAH-ree-TAH Ticket bilet bee-LEHT one-way/round- trip gidiş/gidiş-dönüş gee-DEESH/ gee-DEESH-dur-NEWRSH airplane uçak oo-CHAHK airport havaalanı Hah-VAH-ah-lah-nuh train tren TREHN ship gemi GEH-mee bus otobüs Oh-toh-BEWSS car araba AH-rah-bah day, daily gün, hergün GURN, HEHR-gurn

DAYS OF THE WEEK

today bugün BOO-gurn tomorrow yarın YAHR-uhn week hafta hahf-TAH Sunday Pazar pah-ZAHR Monday Pazartesi pah-ZAHR-teh-see Tuesday Salı sah-LUH Wednesday Çarsamba char-shahm-BAH Thursday Persembe pehr-shehm-BEH Friday Cuma joo-MAH Saturday Cumartesi joo-MAHR-teh-see

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

month ay AH-yee year sene, yıl SEH-neh, YUHL January Ocak oh-JAHK February Şubat shoo-BAHT March Mart MAHRT April Nisan nee-SAHN May Mayıs mah-YUSS June Haziran HAH-zee-RAHN July Temmuz teh-MOOZ August Ağustos AH-oo-STOHSS September Eylül ehy-LEWL October Ekim eh-KEEM November Kasım kah-SUHM December Aralık AH-rah-LUHK

0 sıfır SUH-fuhr -1/4 çeyrek chehy-REHK -1/2 yarım YAH-ruhm -1/2 buçuk boo-CHOOK 1 bir BEER 2 iki ee-KEE 3 üç EWCH 4 dört DURRT 5 beş BEHSH 6 altı ahl-TUH 7 yedi yeh-DEE 8 sekiz seh-KEEZ 9 dokuz doh-KOOZ 10 on OHN 11 on bir ohn BEER 12 on iki ohn ee-KEE 13 on üç ohn EWCH 20 yirmi yeer-MEE 30 otuz oh-TOOZ 40 kırk KUHRK 50 elli ehl-LEE 60 altmış ahlt-MUSH 70 yetmiş yeht-MEESH 80 seksen sehk-SEHN 90 doksan dohk-SAHN 100 yüz YEWZ 200 iki yüz ee-KEE yewz 1000 bin BEEN 2000 iki bin ee-KEE been 10,000 on bin OHN been 1,000,000 milyon meel-YOHN 1,000,000,000 milyar meel-YAHR

We hope that to learm basic Turkish phrases for tourists above will be useful during your holiday to Turkey.

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Basic Turkish Phrases For Travel

• Last Updated: April 5, 2024

Nowhere else in the world have I been bought as many coffees, or lunches, or been invited to stay at the home of total strangers as in Turkey. Especially in the more off-the-beaten-path regions, like northern Turkey .

Learning a few phrases in Turkish can significantly enhance your travel experience, opening up a world of deeper interactions and insights. It’s a way to connect more authentically with the locals, and your effort will definitely be appreciated.

I’ve travelled throughout Turkey many times. Every time I go, I’m totally blown away by the unassuming generosity and warm hospitality of the people there.

Here, I’ll be sharing some of the Turkish phrases that come in handy when building these wonderful connections.

Table of Contents

Basic Words in Turkish

Let’s start with the essentials — no prior knowledge required. Kick off your Turkish language journey with these basic words.

Ideal for everyday conversations, they’re a great way to start connecting with people across Turkey.

• Merhaba – Hello
• Hoşça kal / Güle güle – Goodbye
• Teşekkür ederim – Thank you
• Rica ederim – You’re welcome
• Lütfen – Please
• Evet – Yes
• Hayır – No
• Günaydın – Good morning
• İyi akşamlar – Good evening
• Tünaydın – Good afternoon
• Affedersiniz – Excuse me
• Yiyecek – Food
• Su – Water
• Tuvalet – Bathroom
• Şerefe – Cheers (or, Bless you)

Common Turkish Phrases

Turkish people are proud of their language. Making the effort to speak it, even only a tiny bit, can go a long way.

Engage in the rhythm of daily life in Turkey with these common phrases. Perfect for casual conversations, they’ll help you feel more integrated into Turkish culture.

• Nasılsınız? – How are you?
• Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum – Nice to meet you
• Benim adım… – My name is…
• Özür dilerim – I’m sorry
• Bana yardım eder misiniz? – Can you help me?
• Ne güzel! – How beautiful!
• Görüşürüz – See you
• Sonra görüşürüz – See you later
• İyi şanslar! – Good luck!

Basic Turkish Phrases for Travellers

These traveller-focused phrases are useful for anyone venturing through Turkey. They’ll enhance your journey and enrich every experience, from the historic bazaars to the stunning coastlines.

• Rezervasyonum var – I have a reservation
• Tuvaletler nerede, lütfen? – Where are the bathrooms, please?
• … nasıl gidilir? – How do I get to ___?
• Bu ne kadar? – How much is this?
• İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz? – Do you speak English?
• Kayboldum, yardım eder misiniz? – I’m lost. Can you help me?

The more you make an effort to use these phrases, the more comfortable you’ll find yourself in unfamiliar situations.

Useful Turkish Phrases for Information

The Turkish language, while relatively straightforward in structure, has many unique qualities that make it an interesting language to learn.

When looking for information in Turkey, the following phrases can be your go-to. Simple yet effective, they’ll come in handy in various situations, whether at a city museum or a small village cafe.

• Bu Türkçe’de ne denir? – What is this called in Turkish?
• Daha yavaş konuşabilir misiniz, lütfen? – Can you speak slower, please?
• Türkçe çok iyi konuşamıyorum – I do not speak Turkish very well
• Anlamıyorum – I do not understand
• Bunu tekrarlar mısınız lütfen? – Can you repeat that please?
• Bilgiye ihtiyacım var – I need information
• Bilgi ofisi nerede? – Where is the information office?
• Bu ne anlama geliyor? – What does this mean?
• Saat kaç? – What time is it?
• E-posta adresiniz nedir? – What’s your email address?
• … Türkçe’de nasıl denir? – How do you say ____ in Turkish?
• Bu ne/şu ne? – What is this/that?
• Telefonunuzu kullanabilir miyim? – Can I use your phone?

Useful Phrases for Directions in Turkish

Navigate Turkey’s diverse landscapes with these direction-specific phrases. Whether exploring ancient sites or modern cities, you’ll always find your way.

• … nerede? – Where is the…?
• … nasıl gidilir? – How do I get to…?
• Bana haritada gösterebilir misiniz? – Can you show me on the map?
• Düz gidin – Go straight ahead
• Sağa/sola dönün – Turn right/left
• Yakın/uzak – It’s near/far
• Köşenin orada – It’s around the corner
• Bu köşe – This is the corner
• … hangi yönde? – Which way is it to…?
• Oraya yürüyerek gidebilir miyim yoksa taksiye mi ihtiyacım var? – Can I walk there or do I need a taxi?

Basic Turkish Phrases for Transportation

Travel around Turkey smoothly with these transportation phrases. From local dolmuş to long-distance buses, they should help keep your travels easy and stress-free.

• Taksi nereden bulabilirim? – Where can I get a taxi?
• … gitmek ne kadar tutar? – How much does it cost to go to…?
• … gitmek istiyorum – I want to go to…
• Otobüs durağı nerede? – Where is the bus stop?
• Bir sonraki tren ne zaman hareket ediyor? – What time does the next train leave?
• … gitmek ne kadar sürer? – How long does it take to get to…?
• Havaalanına nasıl giderim? – How do I get to the airport?
• Bu otobüs … gider mi? – Does this bus go to…?
• Gidiş dönüş biletine ihtiyacım var – I need a round trip ticket
• Biletleri nereden alabilirim? – Where do I buy tickets?

Basic Turkish Phrases About Accommodation

Talking about accommodation in a foreign language can be an intimidating task. Settle into your Turkish accommodation effortlessly with the following accommodation-related phrases.

Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel, a budget hostel, or a quaint homestay, these phrases will help you communicate your needs for a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

• Boş odanız var mı? – Do you have any rooms available?
• Gecelik ücret ne kadar? – How much does it cost per night?
• Fiyata kahvaltı dahil mi? – Is breakfast included in the price?
• Çift kişilik bir oda istiyorum – I need a double room
• İki yataklı bir oda var mı? – Is there a room with two beds?
• Ücretsiz Wi-Fi var mı? – Is there free Wi-Fi?
• Klima var mı? – Is there air conditioning?
• Asansör nerede? – Where is the elevator?
• Spor salonu nerede? – Where is the gym?
• Bir oda rezerve etmek istiyorum – I would like to book a room
• Oda servisi var mı? – Is there room service?
• Oda kirli – The room is dirty
• Bu otelde kendimi güvende hissediyorum – I feel safe in this hotel
• Priz adaptörünüz var mı? – Do you have a plug adaptor?
• Güzel manzaralı bir oda istiyorum – I want a room with a nice view
• Odada kasa var mı? – Is there a safe in the room?
• Beni saat 7’de uyandırır mısınız? – Can you wake me up at 7 a.m.?
• Bebek için bir beşik istiyorum – I need a crib for the baby
• Çıkış saati ne zaman? – What’s the check-out time?

Helpful Turkish Phrases for Shopping

Shopping in Turkey is a memorable experience, where traditional markets and bazaars stand side-by-side with contemporary shopping malls.

Whether you’re haggling over prices in a bustling marketplace or looking for something in a gleaming mall, a handful of Turkish phrases will go a long way.

• … arıyorum – I am looking for…
• Bu ne kadar? – How much does it cost?
• İndirim var mı? – Is there any discount?
• İndirim ne kadar? – How much is the discount?
• Bu çok pahalı – That’s too expensive
• Fiyatı düşürebilir misiniz? – Can you lower the price?
• Kredi kartıyla ödeyebilir miyim? – Can I pay with a credit card?
• Sadece nakit – Cash only
• Bunun daha büyük boyutu var mı? – Do you have this in a larger size?
• Bunun başka bir renk seçeneği var mı? – Do you have this in another colour?
• Bunu iade etmek istiyorum – I want to return this
• Deneme kabinleri nerede? – Where are the fitting rooms?
• Affedersiniz, süpermarket nerede? – Excuse me, where’s the supermarket?
• Giysi mağazası nerede? – Where’s the clothing store?
• Bir çanta istiyorum – I need a bag
• Yerel ürünleri nereden bulabilirim? – Where can I find local products?

Helpful Phrases for Dining Out in Turkey

With its delicious blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern influences, Turkey offers an exceptional culinary experience.

Ask for recommendations, order dishes, and feast on the rich flavours of Turkey with these dining phrases. Afiyet olsun !

• İki kişilik bir masa alabilir miyim? – Can I get a table for two?
• Menüyü gösterebilir misiniz lütfen? – Can you please show me the menu?
• Günün yemeği nedir? – What is the dish of the day?
• … almak istiyorum – I would like…
• Bana bir şey önerebilir misiniz? – Could you suggest something for me?
• Ne yemek tavsiye edersiniz? – What do you recommend to eat?
• … alerjim var – I’m allergic to…
• Bu yemekte … var mı? – Does this dish contain…?
• Vejetaryen/vegan seçenekleriniz var mı? – Do you have vegetarian/vegan options?
• Et/balık/süt ürünleri yemiyorum – I don’t eat meat/fish/dairy
• Bu vejetaryenler için uygun mu? – Is this suitable for vegetarians?
• Bu nedir? – What is this?
• Beğendim – I like it
• Afiyet olsun – Enjoy your meal
• Hesabı alabilir miyim lütfen? – Can I have the bill, please?
• Çok lezzetliydi! Teşekkür ederim – It was delicious! Thank you

Turkish Question Words

Fuel your curiosity and conversations with these Turkish question words. Essential for deeper interactions, they’ll help you uncover the many layers of Turkish culture.

Mastering these words can aid in navigation, communication, and even negotiation, in many different situations.

• Ne? – What?
• Nerede? – Where?
• Ne zaman? – When?
• Kim? – Who?
• Neden? – Why?
• Nasıl? – How?
• Hangi? – Which?
• Ne kadar? – How much?
• Kaç tane? – How many?
• Kimin? – Whose?
• Ne kadar/Kaç tane? – How much/How many?
• … mı? – Is it…?
• Yapabilir miyim? – Can
• Yapacak mı? – Will
• Bu ne? – What is this?
• O kim? – Who is that?
• Nasıldır? – How is it?
• Neden öyle? – Why is it?
• Neden bu? – Why this?
• … içinde ne var? – What is in …?
• … nerede? – Where is …?
• … var mı? – Is there a …?

Numbers in Turkish

Understanding the Turkish numbering system is useful in a wide range of scenarios, especially when it comes to transactions, discussing times, and navigating transportation.

Below is a list of simple numbers along with some larger ones:

• Sıfır – 0
• Bir – 1
• İki – 2
• Üç – 3
• Dört – 4
• Beş – 5
• Altı – 6
• Yedi – 7
• Sekiz – 8
• Dokuz – 9
• On – 10
• On bir – 11
• On iki – 12
• On üç – 13
• On dört – 14
• On beş – 15
• On altı – 16
• On yedi – 17
• On sekiz – 18
• On dokuz – 19
• Yirmi – 20
• Otuz – 30
• Kırk – 40
• Elli – 50
• Altmış – 60
• Yetmiş – 70
• Seksen – 80
• Doksan – 90
• Yüz – 100
• Bin – 1,000
• On bin – 10,000
• Yüz bin – 100,000
• Bir milyon – 1,000,000

To create numbers between these, simply combine the tens and units. For instance:

• “Twenty-one” is Yirmi bir (20 + 1)
• “Thirty-two” is Otuz iki (30 + 2)

For numbers in the hundreds and thousands, you combine the hundreds or thousands with the tens and units. For example:

• “One hundred and twenty-three” is Yüz yirmi üç
• “Two thousand and nineteen” is İki bin on dokuz

Check out some of my other posts on learning Turkic languages for travel:

• Basic Kazakh Phrases For Travel
• Basic Kyrgyz Phrases For Travel

Final Thoughts

Learning Turkish might seem daunting at the onset. But, every great journey starts with a single step – or, in this case, a crash course in basic Turkish phrases.

Making even a small effort to speak Turkish is very much appreciated by the locals. It’s an excellent icebreaker, too!

So, take some time to learn a few words and phrases before your next trip to Turkey. As well as being genuinely useful, the welcome you receive will be all the warmer for it.

Lastly, if you want to take your Turkish learning to the next level, Babbel’s online Turkish course is excellent.

Alex Tiffany

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• I’m Alex Tiffany.  Former corporate city robot; lifelong travel addict.
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Useful travel phrases in Turkish

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The phrases have been grouped in relation to specific situations that might occur when you travel. As you'll see, all the phrases have been translated into different languages, along with the transcripts and corresponding pronunciations.

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