ulaanbaatar travel guide

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

National Museum of Mongolia

Mongolia’s wonderful National Museum sweeps visitors from the Neolithic era right to the present day. It’s UB's only genuine blockbuster sight, offering…

Choijin Lama Temple Museum

This temple museum smack in the middle of downtown Ulaanbaatar was the home of Luvsan Haidav Choijin Lama (‘Choijin’ is an honorary title given to some…

Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan

Built between 1893 and 1903, this palace is where Mongolia’s eighth Living Buddha, and last king, Jebtzun Damba Hutagt VIII (often called the Bogd Khan),…

Zaisan Memorial

Built by the Russians to commemorate 'unknown soldiers and heroes' from various wars, the Zaisan Memorial features stirring socialist realism imagery with…

Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts

This fine-arts museum has a superb collection of paintings, carvings and sculptures, including many by the revered sculptor and artist Zanabazar. It also…

International Intellectual Museum

This museum contains an intriguing collection of puzzles and games made by local and international artists. One puzzle requires 56,831 movements to…

Gandan Khiid

Around the start of the 19th century more than 100 süm (temples) and khiid (monasteries) served a population of about 50,000 in Urga (the former name of…

Sükhbaatar Square

In July 1921 in the centre of Ulaanbaatar, Damdin Sükhbaatar (the ‘hero of the revolution’) declared Mongolia’s final independence from China. A square…

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Ulaanbaatar Itinerary With The Best Things To Do In Ulaanbaatar

By: Author Lotte

Posted on Last updated: December 19, 2022

Categories Trans Mongolian Express

Mongolia is a country that is becoming an increasingly popular travel destination. It's a vast country, rugged and desolate, with endless skies, a strong nomadic culture, and proud residents.

The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar, home to 1.5 million people (50% of Mongolia's total population).

Ulaanbaatar is a busy city full of contrasts, there are businessmen in impeccable suits walking next to people in a traditional Mongolian deel . There are expensive modern cars, as well as old rusted Ladas from neighbor Russia.

This Ulaanbaatar itinerary includes the best things to do in Ulaanbaatar, from interesting museums to famous Sükhbaatar Square, and from beautiful Buddhist temples to a whirling cultural show.

Things to do in Ulaanbaatar

Disclosure: Some links in this post are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, we may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you!). We're very grateful when you use our links to make a purchase:-).

Map of Ulaanbaatar attractions and highlights

Click here for the interactive map

What to do in Ulaanbaatar

• Visit the beautiful Gandan Khiid Monastery
• Learn about the history of Mongolia at the National Museum
• Admire the view from Zaisan Memorial
• Watch a Tumen Ekh Cultural Show

Walk around Sukhbaatar Square

• Explore the quirky Puzzle Museum
• Enjoy delicious food at Luna Blanca
• Day trip to Terejl National Park
• Day trip to Khustai National Park
• Day trip to Bogd Khan Mountain

Best places to stay in Ulaanbaatar

In the table below you can find my hotels recommendations for Ulaanbaatar. Further down in the post you can read more details about these hotels.

Note: Prices for these hotels depend on the time of year and how far in advance you book. Therefore, the prices mentioned above are a rough indication of the price per night to help you compare the different options. Use ‘click here' to see the latest prices on Agoda and Booking and book ahead to get the best deal.

Important things to know when planning a trip to Mongolia

The weather in Ulaanbaatar is pretty extreme, as is the case in the rest of Mongolia. The best time to visit is between May and September, though personally, I'd avoid July and August as temperatures can rise to 40°C. We visited Ulaanbaatar mid-May, the weather was sunny and the temperature during the day was 30°C. Contrary, in winter the temperature can drop to -40°C during a cold night.

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian, which is spoken by 95% of Mongolia's population. In UB (the abbreviation commonly used for Ulan Bator) people working in tourism generally speak English quite well.

The Mongolian tugrik (MNT) is the official currency of Mongolia.  Here  you can find the current exchange rates, at the time of writing €1 is approximately 3000MNT and $1 is around 2750MNT. Note that the tugrik cannot be exchanged outside of Mongolia, so be sure to spend it all (or exchange it into a more commonly accepted currency) before leaving the country.

Plan your trip like a pro with these tools: ✈️ Find the best flight deals on Kiwi.com . ? Get the best car rental deal for your road trip on Rentalcars.com . ?️ Find your dream accommodation on Booking.com or Agoda . ? Book the best tours via Get Your Guide , Viator or Klook . ? Plan your journey with the  Lonely Planet . ?️ Travel safely and get reliable travel insurance from Safety Wing .

The best places to visit in Ulaanbaatar (and around)

Visit gandan khiid monastery.

Gandan Khiid is one of the most important monasteries in Mongolia and one of the few who avoided complete destruction during Soviet rule. Nowadays, there are over 150 monks living at the complex.

Its full name is Gandantegchenling which roughly translates into ‘ the great place of complete joy ‘, a beautiful name! Within the main temple, there is an impressive 26m tall Buddha statue.

The entrance fee to the complex is 4000 tugriks (€1.30/$1.50) plus 7000 tugriks (€2.30/$2.50) if you want to take photos inside. If you can, visit around 9 am to watch one of the fascinating ceremonies.

Visit the National Museum of Mongolia

The National Museum of Mongolia is a must-visit during any Mongolia trip. This interesting museum guides you through the history of Mongolia, from ancient to modern times, and everything in between.

There are three floors, the exhibits are ordered chronologically and most have English information signs. Learn about Ghengis Khan and his family and admire interesting artifacts, such as traditional clothing and weapons.

The museum is open from Tuesday until Saturday. The entrance fee is 8000 tugrik (€2.50/$3), plus 10.000 (€3/$3.50) if you want to take pictures inside.

It's easy to spend a couple of hours here, as there is so much to learn about Mongolia in this wonderful museum!

Admire the view from Zaisan Hill

Zaisan Memorial is located on a hill south of the city and offers a beautiful view of Ulaanbaatar.

It's a bit of a climb: from the base of the hill, it's a 600 step ascend (300 steps from the upper parking lot) but worth the effort!

The Zaisan Memorial was built to honor all Mongolian and Soviet soldiers that were killed during World War II.

The colorful murals depict important scenes in the history of Mongolia, such as Mongolia's independence declaration, victory over Nazi Germany and the space flight of Soyuz 39, which carried the first Mongolian into space.

You'll need to catch a bus ( bus 8 or 52) or grab a taxi to get to Zaisan Hill, as it's located away from the city center.

Watch the famous Tumen Ekh Cultural Show

Wendy from The Nomadic Vegan : while most visitors head out to the Mongolian countryside to experience the country's traditional culture, Tumen Ekh is keeping those traditions alive and well right in the heart of the capital.

Tumen Ekh is a national song and dance ensemble that puts on a fantastic show highlighting Mongolia's cultural traditions.

While it's geared towards tourists, the locals also love it. Several Mongolians I met told me I must not miss the show, which was excellent advice!

The members of the group dress up in traditional Mongolian costumes and sing, play traditional music instruments, and perform traditional dances. There's even a contortionist!

It's also a great opportunity to hear the unique Mongolian throat singing (khöömii). Attending the show is one of the  best things to do in Mongolia  if you are interested in the local culture.

Performances are held every night throughout most of the year, at the State Youth and Children’s Theatre.

Tickets cost a very reasonable 30.000 tugriks (€10/$11), and if you want to take photos it's an additional 20.000 tugriks (€6.50/$7) for a photo permit.

Keep in mind that seating is on a first-come, first-served basis, so it's a good idea to arrive at least half an hour early, especially if you're planning to take photos and want a front-row seat.

That being said, the theater is quite small, so there's not really a bad seat in the house. Another thing to note is that the seats don't have backs, so you might get uncomfortable after a little while, although the show only lasts for an hour or so.

Abbie from Speck On The Globe : Sukhbaatar Square is a large square in the heart of the capital.

It is a perfect representation of the history and modernization of the city. There are several monuments and buildings that illustrate the cultural fusions in Ulaanbaatar.

First, you'll notice the massive statues of Genghis Khan, the famous Mongolian leader and warrior. Genghis Khan stands in front of the Government or Parliament House and other soviet-style buildings like the Cultural Palace and Opera House.

When turning away from the Genghis Khan statue, the modern buildings like the Central and Blue Sky Towers are a sharp contrasting reminder of the country's evolution. 

The square itself is named after Damdin Sukhbaatar, a revolutionary who declared Mongolia's independence from China in July 1921. A bronze statue of Sukhbaatar on his horse is the center point of the square.

Throughout history, Sukhbaatar Square has been the meeting place for many important events and it remains an important place even today. Nowadays, it's the location heads of state will visit as a sign of respect.

It was the meeting point for many military parades, demonstrations, and ceremonies.

But for most UB residents, it's a place to meet up with friends and family, and festivals and performances take place on a regular basis. 

Visit the International Intellectual Museum

Sinead Camplin from Map Made Memories: we spent several hours at the International Intellectual Museum (also known as the Puzzle Museum) in Ulaanbaatar.

This unusual, four-story museum showcases the eclectic and extensive puzzle collection of the museum’s owner, Tumen Ulzii, a world-famous puzzle designer. 

I would recommend getting a taxi to the museum, as it is tucked away on a residential side street away from the city center. The Intellectual Museum is not easy to find nor does it stand out; the front of the museum looks like a residential apartment!

Entrance to the museum is very reasonable, costing around 8000 tugriks (€2.50/$3), and entry is by guided tour only.

You must wear supplied protective wraps on your shoes and touching or photographing the exhibits is strictly forbidden.

The tour guide introduces the various styles of games, logic puzzles and intricate, interlocking wooden ‘burr’ puzzles designed by ‘The Creator’, in addition to the thousands of puzzles he picked up on his  world travels .

There are hundreds of chess sets made in a myriad of materials ranging from tiny chess sets to life-size versions with Mongolian warriors. Some of these are Shatar sets, the Mongolian version of chess.

The Intellectual Museum is an intriguing, quirky and fascinating attraction. At the end of the tour, there is a room full of puzzles you are allowed to play with, which will engage and challenge even the weariest traveler!

Enjoy a delicious (vegan) dinner at Luna Blanca

Oksana from Drink Tea & Travel : two staples in the Mongolian kitchen are meat and milk and vegan or vegetarian food is hard to come by in Mongolia.

Luckily, you can find a few vegetarian restaurants in Ulaanbaatar. Our favorite meal during our 3 weeks in Mongolia was at the vegan restaurant Luna Blanca , located not too far from the city center.

Aside from serving up delicious meals, Luna Blanca is also a not-for-profit with a mission of educating Mongolians on healthier diets.

All profits generated are used for a number of educational programs and initiatives. The menu offers many delicious and well priced vegan dishes. We particularly loved their khuushuur dumplings and were impressed by the great selection of teas.

An English menu is available upon request. The restaurant is open Monday to Friday for lunch (12-3 pm) and dinner (5-8 pm).

Day trips from Ulaanbaatar

Make a day trip to terelj national park.

One of the most beautiful places to visit in Mongolia is Terelj National Park . We actually stayed here for two nights and if you have time available, I highly recommend doing so.

During our 3D2N trip, we slept in a ger camp and explored the stunning park. We made a hike around Turtle Rock and visited the colorful Aryapala Temple Meditation Centre.

Another highlight was visiting a local nomadic family, who absolutely adored our 1-year old son and kept feeding him snacks.

It was very interesting to learn about their unique way of life (via our guide who translated for us) and see the inside of a traditional ger.

On our way back to Ulaanbaatar from Terelj National Park, we visited the majestic Genghis Khan statue, another highlight of our Mongolia itinerary.

If you don't have that much time to spend in Mongolia, there are great day trips to Terelj National Park from Ulaanbaatar available as well, which will allow you to visit the most important sites in just one day.

This day tour includes transport, lunch, entrance fees and is led by an English speaking guide.

Make a day trip to Khustain Nuruu National Park

Khustain Nuruu National Park (also known as Hustai National Park) is also one of the places in Mongolia you can't miss.

Slightly less popular than the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, this park offers views of endless green grasslands, wild Mongolian horses (called takhi ), maral (red deer) and grazing sheep and yaks.

Again, if you have the time it's recommended to spend the night, but Hustai is also a fun and easy day trip from Ulaanbaatar.

Check out this excellent tour , including transportation and led by a knowledgeable English speaking guide.

During the 8-hour tour, you can spot wild animals living in the park and will visit a horseman family, who will explain more about their nomadic traditions.

If you like you can ride a horse yourself before traveling back to the capital city of Mongolia.

Make a day trip to Bogd Khan Mountain and the Mandshir Khiid Monastery

On the slope of the Bogd Khan Mountain, the Mandshir Khiid Monastery was built in 1733.

Back in the days, it was one of the most important monasteries of Mongolia, with multiple temples and home to over 300 monks.

Sadly, a large part of the complex was destroyed during the Stalinist purges of 1937, as were many of the religious sites in Mongolia.

Known by several names, the Manjusri Monastery or Manzushir Monastery, is a popular Ulaanbaatar day trip and worth a visit. The complex was partially restored in 1990, though many buildings remain in ruins.

The surrounding area is beautiful and it's easy to understand why a monastery was built in this spot. It's the perfect place to contemplate life and connect to nature.

Be sure to climb up the rocks behind the main temple for excellent views and well-preserved Buddhist   rock paintings.

This day tour includes transport and is led by an English-speaking hiking guide.

Where to stay in Ulaanbaatar

Ramada ulaanbaatar citycenter ☆☆☆.

During a trip to Thailand , I stayed at a Ramada Hotel and was impressed by their service. While I haven't personally stayed at this hotel, it's well-reviewed and a good option when looking for a hotel in Ulaanbaatar.

The 4-star Ramada hotel offers spacious rooms with a modern ensuite bathroom. There are a spa and wellness center, a gym and two onsite restaurants.

It's a 30-minute walk (2km) to Sukhbataar Square and 1.5km to the train station.

Click here to book

Holiday Inn Ulaanbaatar ☆☆☆☆

The Holiday Inn Ulaanbaatar is a solid option when looking for a nice place to stay in Ulaanbaatar.

With spacious rooms (many with lovely city views), a gym, free parking and room service there are lots of facilities to make your stay a very pleasant one.

The Blue Sky Hotel and Tower ☆☆☆☆☆

The Blue Sky Hotel and Tower is a very modern and luxurious hotel, housed in the tallest building in Ulaanbaatar. There is an indoor pool and a fitness and wellness center.

With four onsite restaurants, offering Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Western cuisine there is something to suit every traveler's preference. The location is excellent, as the hotel is overlooking Sukhbaatar Square.

Transport in Ulaanbaatar: how to get from A to B

Traffic in Ulan Bator is absolutely horrible! The city was originally built to accommodate 500.000 people, instead, there are now living 1.5 million people, the majority of them owning a car.

There are traffic jams pretty much every moment of every day. There are plenty of taxi's, both official ones as well as random strangers pulling over to give you a ride (which you will have to pay for).

I recommend covering short distances within the city center on foot, as it will be faster than by car due to the never-ending traffic jams.

You can get around Ulaanbaatar by bus as well, more information can be found at the  Lonely Planet website .

In order to travel on the bus, you need a U Money card, which can be bought at bus kiosks everywhere in town.

Ulaanbaatar itinerary and travel guide: in conclusion

I hope this guide of Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia attractions will help you plan a trip to this beautiful and interesting country.

Feel free to ask any questions you may have by leaving a comment or  send me an email ! Also read my other posts about the Trans Mongolian Express and the stops we made along the way:

• St. Petersburg itinerary
• Moscow itinerary
• Irkutsk and Lake Baikal itinerary
• Beijing itinerary
• Trans Mongolian Express with kids

This post was updated in May 2022.

Room 604, office 35

13th district, Ulaanbaatar city

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Top attractions in Ulaanbaatar

1. Sukhbaatar square

Central Square in Ulaanbaatar

2. Zaisan Hill Memorial

3. National History museum

4. Bogd khan winter palace

5. Gandan Monastery

One of the oldest surviving monasteries.

6. Naran tuul market

The biggest local market.

7. Choijin lama Museum

8. Zanabazar fine art museum

• City Weather
• Ulaanbaatar Airport Guide
• Public Bus Guide
• Ulaanbaatar Taxi Guide
• Provincial bus guide
• Driving in Mongolia

“My Mongolia Travel” is local travel agency that offers Mongolia Travel packages and travel related services based on Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia.

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• Top 11 Hotels
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Ulaanbaatar Travel Guide

Best Places to Visit

Best time to visit ulaanbaatar - july and august, ranking list of ulaanbaatar food, best restaurants in ulaanbaatar, ♦ 1. hazara, ♦ 2. luna blanca, ♦ 3. the bull hotpot restaurant, where to stay in ulaanbaatar - 90% of the tourists stay near sükhbaatar, transportation in ulaanbaatar, shopping in ulaanbataar, ♦ 1. state department store, ♦ 2. naran tuul market, ♦ 3. shangri-la mall.

Understand [ edit ]

Ulaanbaatar has many different and distinct layers. Long gone are the days when this city was just a typical, drab Soviet-bloc town in the middle of nowhere. One can witness the traditional, the Soviet, and the super-modern, all within a 5 minute walk through the city.

Ulaanbaatar lies in the Altan Tevshiin Kundii (Valley of the Golden Cradle). Here the rivers Selbe and Tuul meet at the foot of the imposing Bogd Uul Mountain. In the forested and watered zone of northern Mongolia, it resides near the 2,000-year-old royal tombs of the Xiongnu, the 8th-century Turkic inscription of General Tonyukuk, and the birthplace of Genghis Khan. From the 20,000-year-old Paleolithic settlement on the Zaisan monument to the 12th century palace of the Nestorian Christian monarch Toghrul, there is a lot to learn and discover about this deep first layer of Ulaanbaatar.

The second layer is the Urga or Örgöö of 1639-1778 — what would become Ulaanbaatar was established as a nomadic monastic center for the spiritual leader Zanabazar in 1639 — 230 kilometres (143 miles) southwest of today's Ulaanbaatar. The monastic center moved repeatedly and eventually settled at its present location in 1778, along a trading route between Russia and China. This mobile monastery era survives today as cultural forms (Genghisid memory, Mongolian temple architecture, wooden-fenced ger districts, Mongolian script, and Buddhism, traditional clothing, festivals, wrestling, music), and as physical artifacts kept in museums (Zanabazar masterpieces).

The third layer is the late Qing dynasty Urga of 1778-1924 which can be found in surviving buildings such as the Gandan monastery.

The fourth layer is the socialist period of 1924-1990 which saw the destruction of temples, the confiscation of private property, and Stalinist purges, but also the emergence of Mongolia as a modern, independent nation with Ulaanbaatar as its showcase. It was in this period that the city was named Ulaanbaatar khot , literally " Red Hero City ".

The fifth layer, corresponding to the decade of the 1990s, was a stagnant period marked by poverty and bread lines which left a poor impression on the few visitors who passed through the city after its opening from communism.

The newest sixth layer is the Ulaanbaatar of 2000 to the present, which saw the city over double in size to its current 1.6 million. However, while the center now has glittery skyscrapers, fashion boutiques and epic traffic jams, many poor migrants huddle in ger (yurt) districts on the outskirts of the city without basic amenities like running water and sewage. The residents of the ger districts have effectively become refugees in their own country, as the government has attempted to clamp down on rural-to-urban migration by not allowing new arrivals to register in the city, thus depriving them of the ability to access healthcare, employment and education in some instances.

Orientation [ edit ]

Peace Avenue ( Enkh Taivny Örgön Chölöö ) is the main street, stretching from east to west through the center with shopping and restaurants all along it. This street dates back to old Urga when it was called the Chölöö (Broad Avenue). The Chinese financed its paving in the 1950s. The street passes by the southern edge of the central square, Sükhbaatar Square , which has roots in the central square of old Urga. The tourist information office is in the south flank of the town hall in the western corner of Chinggis Square.

The city center is defined by the Ikh Toiruu (Great Ring Road) which has its origin in the prayer route of pilgrims circling the central temple-palace complex of Urga. Peace Avenue crosses the middle of the ring road horizontally while the southern part of the ring road is the Narnii Zam road ("Road of the Sun" built with Japanese support). South of the Narni Zam road is the affluent southern part of Ulaanbaatar with luxury apartments lining the Tuul River.

Ger districts line the northern part of the city center and stretch 7 km north to the Dambadarjaalin Monastery built in 1765. North of Dambadarjaalin Monastery starts the Zuslan or summer vacation area, where charming summer houses stretch 14 km to Khandgait.

Many families in Ulaanbaatar have a zuslan building (similar to Russian dachas ) where they spend the summer among the forests and natural scenery of the Selbe river valley. Some herding families graze their horses and cows freely in this area. The scenery gets more dramatic going east towards the Terelj area with big rock formations and wildflower valleys. Tours go past Terelj to the 1740 Gunjiin Sum Princess Temple and the Khagiin Khar lake.

The southern edge of Ulaanbaatar is marked by its boundary with the town of Zuunmod on the south side of the Bogd Uul mountain. The 1778 shrine of Tsetsee Gun on the peak and the 1747 ruins of the Manjusri Monastery are on top of the mountain. South of the mountain starts an endless sea of grassland steppe gradually merging into the Gobi Desert 300 km south of UB. Day trips to the east include the Tsonjin Boldog Genghis Khan Statue . Day trips to the west include the Hustai Nuruu National Park , Aglag Meditation Center and Ögii Lake .

History [ edit ]

At the time when Ulaanbaatar was founded as Urga in 1639 by Genghisid nobles, Mongolia was actually a serious contender for power in East Asia. The last Great Khan, Ligdan, had died in 1634, and Manchus were rising in the east — but the independent Mongols had been revitalized by a Buddhist renaissance in the 1570s, and raids under Altan Khan were carried out as far afield as Beijing . A firmer union of the Western Oirats and Eastern Genghisids would have sufficed to fend off the Manchus. The 1640 Mongol-Oirat Code of Law united the East and West, but this union failed to last long. What did survive from this period was the union of the Eastern Mongols cemented in 1639 with the founding of Urga. The Mongol nobles installed one of their own, Zanabazar, the son of Tüsheet Khan Gombodorj (1594-1655) and a direct descendant of Genghis Khan, as the supreme lama of the Mongols. His residence, called Örgöö or Urga, meaning "palace-yurt", was some 250 km west of the current site of the city, near the ancient Mongol capital of Karakorum . In 1651, the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu, Zanabazar, returned from studies in Tibet and established seven monastic departments in Urga. The mobile monastery gradually became a mobile city, moving every few years as needed. Urga was moved 25 times between its founding in 1639 and settling in its current location in 1778, by which time it had several thousand tents and temples and was served by trade routes from China and Russia . It was also estimated to have about 10,000 monks. The Gandan Monastery was established in 1809 and became the center of learning for all of Mongolia, and one of the most important monasteries in Tibetan Buddhism.

The city continued to grow through the 19th century as a provincial capital of the Qing Empire and a center of religion and trade. Russian influence in Mongolia became significant in the late 18th century, and a two-story Russian consulate was opened in 1865 as an upgrade from the 18th century wooden quarters of the Russian representative. Mongolia was, in practice, a buffer between Russia and China, with plenty of local autonomy through the Bogd Jebtsundamba and Mongolian nobles.

In 1911, the 8th Bogd Khan declared independence from China, leading to a long unstable period in the city's history including an occupation by a Chinese warlord in 1919. However, the Chinese were expelled by the White Russian Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, aka the "Mad Baron", in 1921. This forced the Soviet Union to intervene and set up a puppet state in what was then known as Outer Mongolia. The country was nominally independent but essentially a satellite state of the USSR. In 1924, the city's name changed from Urga to Ulaanbaatar ("Red Hero"). Many of the monasteries and temples were destroyed in the religious purges of the 1930s.

Following the end of the Second World War, the old ger districts were largely cleared for Soviet-style city apartments, offices, and factories. The Trans-Mongolian Railway was completed in 1956, connecting Ulaanbaatar to Beijing and Moscow . Gandan Monastery was reopened during a visit by US Vice President Henry Wallace in 1944, when he asked to see a monastery.

Since the democratic revolution in 1990, the population of the city has almost tripled from 540,600 (1989) to 1.6 million (2020) - with thousands moving in from the countryside. The commercial and residential real estate sectors have boomed since 2000, though large factories have closed and much of the city still lives in the slum-like ger districts.

Climate [ edit ]

Although summer day temperatures can be around 20°C, the city shivers in sub-zero temperatures for five months of the year. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures hovering between -15°C to -30°C at night. As a result of these prolonged periods of intense cold, the city has an average annual temperature of −0.4°C (31.3 °F), giving it the dubious distinction of being the world's coldest capital. The cold is dry, however, and there is not much wind chill due to temperature inversion. Heat island effect also means the city center is warmer than the outskirts. Summer can be very hot at times, so one should avoid heat stress and use sunscreen when necessary.

If you have breathing problems, be aware that Ulaanbaatar has high levels of air pollution during the winter. However, away from the city, the countryside air is gorgeous. In winter, air pollution starts at 19:00, when ger district residents start burning coal for heat, and lasts till about 10:00 the next morning. It is severe in northern parts of the city close to the ger districts, but gets sparse going south from Chinggis Square and is almost absent near Zaisan, at the southern edge of the city where there are no ger districts. The air pollution lifts in early March and the city remains pollution-free (excluding car exhaust) until November.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

Getting to the airport takes about 50-100 minutes depending on traffic. Public transport buses run from 5 AM to midnight, but taxis and the new Ulaanbaatar Airport shuttle are more reliable. Taxis cost a steep 85,000-120,000 ₮ depending on your destination, be sure to agree on the price in advance. The Ulaanbaatar Airport Shuttle costs 20,000 MNT - 30,000 MNT depending on the size of the shuttle.

By train [ edit ]

Direct (if long) journeys are possible from destinations between Moscow and Beijing on the Trans-Mongolian line of the Trans-Siberian Railway . Ulaanbaatar-bound trains leave Beijing once a week, on Wednesday, and seats can only be reserved at the International Hotel in Beijing, a ten-minute walk north of the main rail station. The journey takes about 30 hours. Packing a face mask is a good idea as sandstorms in the Gobi desert may cause difficulty in breathing. Shorter-haul trains also run to the Chinese border towns of Erlian and Jining 3-4 times a week. Ulaanbaatar's 47.90865 106.88395 2 train station is on Narni Zam road, about 3 km west of the city centre. The cheapest option is the daily 18:05 departure to Zamyn Uud on the Mongolian side of the Chinese border. You can buy a connecting bus ticket from Zamyn Uud to Erlian on the Chinese side for 10000₮ in the railway office in Ulaanbaatar. After COVID-19 related suspending for 3 years, train service between China and Mongolia was restored, but only between Ulaanbaatar and Erenhot .

In Moscow, trains to Ulaanbaatar depart Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays (the latter two are express runs), for a journey that lasts 100 hours or a little over 4 days. There's also a daily train to/from Irkutsk , which can also be reached from Vladivostok at the eastern end of the Trans-Siberian.

By car [ edit ]

What few paved roads exist in Mongolia generally go to and from Ulaanbaatar. Thus, getting to UB from elsewhere in Mongolia on a paved road is very easy, because all you have to do is just follow the pavement. However, if you're driving one of the dirt tracks that characterize the majority of the country's road network, it pays to have a map.

Coming from the north , the paved road starts at the Russian border at Sühbaatar . Coming from the south , the paved road starts at the Chinese border at Zamyn-Üüd , passing through the vast Gobi Desert along the way. Coming from the northeast , the paved road starts at Bulgan . Finally, from the west , the road starts in either Bayanhongor in the southwest or Tsetserleg further north.

Get around [ edit ]

Street names are rarely known by Mongolians, and they usually only appear on maps and official addresses. Official addresses list the district, microdistrict (usually a large block bounded by major streets), and the building number. However, since blocks can have dozens of buildings, with more continuously being squeezed in between existing ones, addresses are not very helpful for navigation. Instead, it's best to have directions for major landmarks using lots of descriptions (i.e. "turn right at the first traffic signal west of the State Department Store"). Some major streets to know are Peace Avenue , UB's main road which runs west-to-east in front of Chinggis Square; Chinggis Boulevard , running north-to-south on the east side of the square, then veering west toward the airport in front of Bogd Khan Winter Palace; and Seoul Street , which runs west from Chinggis Boulevard just south of Chinggis Square.

By taxi [ edit ]

If you stand in the street and hold out your arm, usually within seconds somebody will have stopped to pick you up. This system can be quick and reliable, especially during the cold winter, but it can cause problems as many drivers will only speak Mongolian. Taxis are cheap: the going rate is around 1000₮ per kilometer, but if you're a foreigner, they'll overcharge you and there's really no way to get around it completely. (In extreme circumstances, opportunistic younger drivers have been known to try to hold passengers or their luggage at ransom until they pay extraordinary amounts of money!) A good tip is to carry a small written note with an amount in tögrög (500₮, 1000₮, 1500₮, etc.) and show them exactly what you are willing to pay before you get on. If the driver does not seem aggressive, you can get yourself out of this situation by knowing a few local words - particularly yes, no, and any numbers. Remember, even if you pay 4000 tögrög for a journey, though this is a higher fare than a local would pay, it is still only just over $1. So use your judgement.

The current price of gasoline is $5/gallon, 3710₮/litre, so you can judge whether some of these prices are realistic given market conditions.

UB also now has a fleet of new white cabs with large LCD-screen fare meters on the dash. Always negotiate the fare in advance, don't be fooled by tricks like "I meant 3000₮ for each of you", and avoid random cars that offer taxi service.

• Help Taxi , ☏ +976 99652371 . Fluent English-speaking dispatch, all drivers have at least limited proficiency in English. Main taxi service for all the embassies. 1000₮/km, minimum 4000₮, airport to city center 30,000₮ .  
• iTaxi , ☏ +976 77171717 . English-speaking dispatch, metered taxi rides, texts you when the taxi arrives to pick you up. 1000₮/km, airport to city center 20,000₮ .  
• Download UBCab to order taxis quickly to your location. You do not enter the destination into the app, but simply order the cab and then instruct the driver where to go once you get in.

Buses in UB come in several different varieties. At the top of the scale, regularly scheduled municipal buses operate on a widespread network that extends right to the outskirts of town, for a flat rate of 500₮. As well, there's an almost equally extensive network of microbuses charging from 300-500₮, distinguished by a person hanging out the window at each stop and shouting the name of the destination in rapid-fire Mongolian. Finally, there is also a cheaper (300₮) but slower and less extensive network of electric trolleybuses. To use the municipal and trolleybuses you need a U card, which can be purchased at many kiosks and shops for 3000₮. You load credit and touch it to the reader when entering the bus. If you touch it on the reader when getting off you can get a second ride for free if you board within 30 minutes.

As in any city, be wary of pickpockets on the buses, especially when the buses are crowded.

By foot [ edit ]

Within the quite compact city center, walking is a viable option. Ulaanbaatar stretches from east to west along the aforementioned Peace Avenue, making navigating the center a cinch. Outside the center, in the ger districts, it's a different story entirely: a good city map, available at the airport or the Mongolian Government Map Shop , is a must if you plan to go off the beaten path. You'll find the map shop directly on the Ikh Toiruu ring road: head west three blocks from the State Department Store, then turn right (north) at the first traffic light and proceed for about half a block. The Map Shop is behind the blue and yellow Elba Appliance store.

See [ edit ]

Most tourist sites have a separate camera/video fee (typically 5000-10,000₮) in addition to the entrance fee.

Monasteries [ edit ]

Museums [ edit ]

• 47.92266 106.91499 4 Chinggis Khaan Museum , J. Sambuu's street, 4th khoroo, Chingeltei District ( a short distance north of the parliament building ), ☏ +976 7021 2222 , +976 7021-7777 , [email protected] . 09:00-17:00, closed on Mondays during the winter period (1 October to 15 May) . Adult 30000₮, families 20000₮, students 15000₮, children 0₮, photo shooting 20000₮ . ( updated Oct 2022 )

Art museums [ edit ]

Monuments and memorials [ edit ]

Despite news about the removal of Lenin's statue, Ulaanbaatar still boasts a wealth of other interesting statues and public art beyond what's mentioned above. Prominently, former Communist leaders Choibalsan and Tsedenbal are memorialized north of the Government House, as is Sanjaasürengiin Zorig, leader of the 1990 democratic revolution, at a location southwest of Chinggis Square. There are also many lesser-known statues scattered through the city: there's a bust of Stalin inside a beer garden south of Chinggis Square, some old Soviet murals on the side of apartment buildings north of the Bogd Khan Winter Palace, and you'll even see The Beatles and the villain from the movie Predator holding court in front of the State Department Store and in front of a small office building 100 m northeast of there, respectively.

Do [ edit ]

Outdoors [ edit ].

• Bogd Uul , the mountain ridge south of town, is a great place for a hike. To get there, take the #7, #33 or #43 bus from in front of the Bayangol Hotel to the south end of the line. From there, the road continues south about 100 m, whereupon you'll come to a checkpoint. Proceed, bear left when the road forks, and you'll soon find yourself in a ger camp with a small stream flowing north. This is where the hiking path itself begins, on the left (east) side of the stream. At the top of the ridge, veer west and proceed through the woods for an easy amble of about two or three hours (you'll come to a high point about 500 m past the turn). At the end of that stretch, you have the option of either branching off to the west or else continuing straight and slightly east to Bogd Uul Mountain (this path is marked with orange paint marks on the trees). That part of the trip is quite long — about 10 km one-way — and more challenging, with varying elevations.

Festivals [ edit ]

Theatre and performance [ edit ].

• 47.91507 106.91473 4 National Academic Drama Theater ( in the red Georgian building just south of the Post Office on Chinggis Avenue ). Mostly presents Mongolian plays in drama, musicals, or children's performances. Tickets are sold at the "KACC" office in front. Prices vary, generally cheap for Mongolian-language performances .  
• 47.91206 106.90776 5 State Circus of Mongolia ( on Seoul Street south of the State Department Store ). Home to the world-famous Mongolian contortionists, where most of the world's professional contortionists get their start. The circus also features animals, jugglers, and other entertainment.  
• 47.91277 106.91609 7 Tumen Ekh ( south of the Main Square, west of Shangri-La hotel, in the Children's Palace ), ☏ +976 11 322238 , [email protected] . Daily performances from May-Oct at 18:00, on weekdays in Oct-Nov 15th . A traditional dance ensemble founded in 1989 that performs dances, music and religious ceremonies for audiences of mostly foreign tourists. Performances last about an hour and are far from the usual tourist schlock: these very skilled artists take their work seriously and have been on tour in the U.S., UK and other countries. 30,000₮ . ( updated Aug 2023 )

Miscellaneous [ edit ]

• Get an inexpensive massage at one of the many massage spas on Peace Avenue.

Learn [ edit ]

The 47.91964 106.9087 1 American Center for Mongolian Studies (ACMS) provides in-depth insight via an academic approach into Mongolian culture. The center has a study room and library of Mongolia-related material, with Internet access. It is on the campus of the Mongolian National University , on the third floor of Building #5.

As well, there are several Mongolian-language schools throughout the city.

On Facebook look for various learning clubs or English-learning local clubs offering local meetups and you may attend some of them to learn local culture or to participate in interesting local activities.

Buy [ edit ]

Cash is becoming less and less common, with many shops, eateries, and even street vendors and taxi drivers accepting bank transfer (using SMS or banking apps), QR code payment (multiple systems in use), and debit/credit cards. As a visitor, have cash and a paywave-enabled card.

It's relatively easy to find an ATM to withdraw cash. Most ATMs accept foreign credit and debit cards to withdraw tögrög (the local currency) as long as you have informed your bank ahead of time as to your Mongolian travel plans; most will charge you a foreign currency conversion fee of about 3%. Besides Visa, other card types are also accepted, but not as widely: for example, the machines in the Central Post Office and along the main street will not accept foreign MasterCards, although they bear the logo. The only ATM that accepts Cirrus cards is the one at the airport.

UB also has many banks and exchange offices where tögrög can be obtained. Golomt and TDB are the most reliable banks for currency exchange, the former of which can give up to US$500 per day cash advance on MasterCard and Visa and also accepts American Express. Exchange offices can mainly be found along Peace Avenue in the city center, including one on the ground floor of the State Department Store . However, you'll find better rates at the one on the second floor of the Flower Center , on Peace Avenue one block west of the Post Office. Lastly, major hotels like the Ulaanbaatar Hotel will exchange money 24/7 at the reception, which may be your only option if you arrive very late in the day. Keep in mind that you'll need a form of ID to exchange foreign currency - a passport will do.

See Mongolia#Money for exchange rates for the tögrög .

Major shopping centers [ edit ]

• 47.90814 106.94645 1 Naran Tuul ( Black Market ) ( 3 km east of the children's park on Narni Zam road ). Closed on Monday . The main market for most of the city's residents, Naran Tuul is the place to go to shop like a local. Haggle over cheap clothes, toys, fur hats, vintage Soviet propaganda pins, or anything you can imagine in a vast, partially indoor retail emporium a 10-minute bus or taxi ride from the city center. There are also several slightly more upscale shopping centers just west of the market. Only take a minimum of cash with you in a money belt or inner jacket pocket and leave all valuables at your accommodation, as pickpockets are common here.  
• 47.91667 106.90638 2 State Department Store ( Ikh Delguur ) ( west of Chinggis Square on Peace Avenue ). Daily 10:00-22:00 . Formerly a state-owned department store (hence the name), today it is the busiest luxury shopping mall in the city, with everything from groceries to cashmere to TVs sold on all six floors of the building. Though privately owned nowadays, the customer service still has a certain impersonal, bureaucratic feel. Check out the fifth floor for the largest souvenir shops in UB.  
• 47.92285 106.88144 3 3rd & 4th Microdistrict ( northwest side of Gandan, 2 km north of the train station ). You'll find several malls, name-brand stores, restaurants, supermarkets, curbside booths, and a movie theater at UB's largest shopping district. Selection ranges from luxury brands down to cheap Chinese imports. Traffic congestion is heavy in this part of the city.  
• 47 106 4 Emart Department stores ( Emart ) ( at the north of Chingis Khaan hotel ). Daily 10:00-22:00 . This subsidiary of the South Korean retailer has three department stores in Ulaanbaatar that offer mostly South Korean and some domestic goods. It has a good groceries department as well. The first store is just north of Chingis Khaan Hotel, the second is in Bayangol district, and the third is in Khan Uul district. ( updated Oct 2022 )

Souvenir shops [ edit ]

Ulaanbaatar has a host of souvenir shops aimed at both Western and East Asian tourists, mostly along Peace Avenue west of Chinggis Square. Traditional clothes, boots and hats, cashmere garments, jewelry, leather wall hangings, miniature gers , bow-and-arrow sets, and paintings are among the typical inventory. While the quality of the goods varies, prices are usually high.

• 47.91691 106.91218 5 Flower Center ( corner of Peace Avenue and Ikh Toiruu ring road, west of Chinggis Square ). One of the larger souvenir shops in the city; a broad selection, but a bit pricey. There is a money exchange center on the second floor.  
• 47.91739 106.91011 6 Mary & Martha ( north of the State Department Store bus stop, look for the signs ), [email protected] . A small free-trade shop full of beautiful handmade souvenirs, handbags, and wall hangings.  

Books [ edit ]

• 47.9224 106.9179 7 Librairie Papillon ( on University Avenue, just past the main Mongolian National University building ). Offers high-quality English-language books about Mongolia, resources for learning the Mongolian language, and a selection of classic literature to read on your journey. The atmosphere feels like taking a little break from Mongolia and entering France .  
• 47.91585 106.9051 8 Mike's Bookstore ( south of the Bayangol Hotel, west of the New Building ), ☏ +976 9903 6703 . Used books are bought and sold here. There's even a buyback policy. Selection is mostly but not exclusively English-language.  
• 47.916263 106.91507 9 Seven Summits Outdoor Shop ( on Peace Avenue 50 m west of Chinggis Square, in a row of shops on the south side of the street ), ☏ +976 11 329456 , [email protected] . If you're looking for gear you can't find elsewhere, e.g. an adaptor for a screw-on stove to use the ubiquitous clip-on cylinders, since screw-on types seem to be unavailable anywhere, Seven Summits is your place. They're a bit on the pricey side, though. ( updated Oct 2016 )

Eat [ edit ]

Ulaanbaatar has a good range of options serving Mongolian, Asian (particularly Korean and Chinese), and Western cuisine — and at decent prices. For instance, you can get perfectly good pizza for 5000₮, and even a night out at a fancy French cafe shouldn't pass 30,000₮. Consider splurging on a couple of good meals here, especially if you're headed for a long trek into the country where fresh vegetables and the like are often hard to come by and prohibitively expensive. Best of all, UB's rapidly growing wealth has meant a steady procession of ever newer, ever higher-quality restaurants, as well as the appearance of international chains like KFC , Round Table Pizza , and Cinnabon .

Vegan [ edit ]

Mongolia's Buddhist history means that vegan and vegetarian restaurants are plentiful, and quality is high. Traditional Mongolian foods like buuz (steamed dumplings) and khushuur (fried dumplings) have vegan versions available at vegan restaurants; if you have dietary restrictions, you won't have to miss out on traditional food. In the city centre around the Sukhbaatar Square

• 47.91981 106.91393 1 Luna Blanca ( across the street from and just west of the National Museum near Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 11 9907-7885 , [email protected] . M-F 11:00-20:00, Sa-Su 12:00-20:00 . Good-quality vegan food. Attached to a Buddhist meditation centre, therefore short opening hours (closes around 9pm). If you're looking to self-cater they also sell a modest selection of groceries including vegan sausages. Around 4000₮ (Feb 2018) . ( updated May 2022 )
• Vegan House Cafe ( south-east corner of the intersection of Ikh Toiruu and Seoul St ). Numerous vegan options including very good buuz. ( updated Oct 2022 )
• Loving Hut - Barilgachdyn Talbai ( across the street and slightly west from Zanabazar Museum ). The best of several Loving Huts scattered across UB. ( updated Oct 2022 )
• Agnista Restaurant ( in a small business center in the middle of a city block just West of the Parliament Building ). Wide variety of Mongolian and Western food, as well as frozen buuz that you can bring home. ( updated Oct 2022 )
• Agnista Vegan Food , 706 Seoul St . Similar to the other Agnista but with less of a crowd during lunchtime. ( updated Oct 2022 )
• Bosco verde . Vegan restaurant just behind the circus. ( updated Oct 2022 )

Around the State Department Store [ edit ]

• 47.91826 106.90632 2 Joe's Corner Burgers ( tucked between the apartment buildings behind the State Department Store ). Stops serving around 21:00 . Burgers and hot dogs, with fries: probably the best value in UB for this kind of American fare. 4000-5500₮ .  

Mid-range [ edit ]

• 47.91947 106.91582 4 Budweiser Pub & Restaurant ( across from the northwest corner of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 8900 3025 . Fish and chips, steak, English breakfast. US$6-10 .  
• 47.92653 106.91445 5 Chinggis Club ( two and a half blocks blocks north of Chinggis Square via the street passing along its west side ). 10:00-24:00 . The Chinggis Brewery 's in-house restaurant, serving German cuisine and (of course) their own locally brewed light and dark beers on tap. US$10 .  
• 47.913 106.86367 6 Hishig Mongol Zoog ( on Peace Avenue several kilometers west of the State Department Store, near the third hospital ), ☏ +976 7017 8158 . If you want to experience authentic Mongolian cuisine, this is the place. Serves roasted sheep head, roasted ribs, buuz , and dried meat soup. No foreign-language menu or staff, though. US$6-10 .  
• 47.91433 106.9179 7 Millie's Espresso ( on the west side of the Choijin Lama Monastery ), ☏ +976 11 33 0338 . 08:00-20:00 . Good selection of American-style coffeeshop fare, including some vegetarian options. Free Wi-Fi. US$10 .  
• 47.91991 106.90754 8 Nayra Cafe ( two blocks west of the Government House ), ☏ +976 11 31 7098 . opens 08:00 . Good pizza, sandwiches, and coffee. Free WiFi. Most under 8000₮ .  
• 47.92617 106.9101 9 Venus Cafe ( two blocks east and then three blocks north of the State Department Store, on the left a few doors past the French Bakery ), ☏ +976 1327496 . lunch, dinner . Malaysian specialties including masala, roti, and spicy curries. US$10 for dinner, lunch set menu US$5 .  
• 47.9138 106.9218 10 Modern Nomads ( several restaurants in town ) ( two blocks south of Chinggis Square ). Excellent variety and quality for both locals and tourists. Good, clean toilets are an added bonus. ( updated Feb 2018 )

Splurge [ edit ]

It's hard to spend outrageous sums of money eating out in Ulaanbaatar: the most expensive meals in the city will be around 60,000₮ a person. That is, unless you're drinking: whiskey or any other non-vodka liquors can be a bit pricey.

• Caucasia: Just behind the circus. Serving Armenian and Georgian cuisine. Excellent quality.
• Chojin : In front of the Chojin Lama Museum on the ground floor of an office building. Serves a small but excellent selection of Mediterranian dishes. Very popular business dinner location for the locals. Reservation recommended.
• Hana Japanese Restaurant . On Chinggis Avenue next to the National Library, on the first floor of an office building. Impossible to spot from the outside, just go in and ask at the reception. You get advised to follow a fire security stairway up. Despite the non-glamorous arrival, the Hana is a high-end Japanese restaurant. Elegant atmosphere. Excellent Japanese dishes including udon soups, sushi and barbecue. Meals up to 30.000 T. Including starters and drinks, be prepared to spend 50.000-60.000 T.
• 47.91321 106.89728 11 bd's Mongolian BBQ ( on Seoul Street about 1½ km west of Chinggis Square, next to Ayanchin Outfitters ). The type of food Westerners call "Mongolian barbecue" — stir-fried meat and vegetables cooked on a huge iron griddle — has very little to do with the actual cuisine of Mongolia. This is the place for tourists disappointed by that discovery: bd's is a U.S.-based chain specializing in this type of cuisine whose Ulaanbaatar location, opened in 2005, was the first international restaurant chain to enter the Mongolian market. Various meats are available for grilling, but this place is suitable for vegetarians too (tofu and soy protein are offered as ersatz "meats"). Check your bill before you pay because guests are charged for all-you-can-eat unless specified otherwise. 15,000₮ per bowl, 30,000₮ for all-you-can-eat .  
• 47.91296 106.90093 12 California Restaurant ( on Seoul Street, west of the circus ). Extensive menu of both foreign and Mongolian specialties. Beautifully decorated, high-quality food including vegetarian specialties (good tofu!) It's a bit small, but in the summer there is additional outside seating. Reservations are advised. 10,000-30,000₮ per meal .  
• 47.91728 106.93516 13 Hazara North Indian Restaurant ( behind the Wrestling Palace ), ☏ +976 99195007 , +976 11 480214 , [email protected] . Serving spicy North Indian, Kashmiri, and Afghani food since 1997. Food is all halal, with vegan options available. Well-decorated restaurant and costumed waitresses can make you think you are in Delhi instead of Mongolia. From 10,000 ₮ .  
• 47.92601 106.91809 14 Los Bandidos ( on Ikh Toiruu ring road, not far north of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 1131 4167 . Mexican-Indian fusion: don't knock it until you taste the spicy chicken masala or crispy taquitos . The prices are higher now than they used to be, but the atmosphere has improved along with it. US$7-10 .  
• 47.92419 106.93752 15 Namaste Indian Restaurant ( at the Flower Hotel ), ☏ +976 99270957 , [email protected] . Mongolia's first halal-certified restaurant, serves some of the best Indian food in the city. There is another location on the Outer Ring Road in the Impex building. 20,000₮ .  
• 47.915 106.90708 16 Turning Point Cafe ( on Tserendorj Street, three blocks west of Chinggis Square via Peace Avenue and then half a block south ), ☏ +976 7011 9940 . Jazz-themed restaurant and bar featuring modern decor, international cuisine, and a wide range of beer, wine and cocktails. Regular live entertainment. Sandwiches for 12,000₮ .  

Grocery stores [ edit ]

• 47.91293 106.9007 17 Good Price Supermarket . 09:00-22:00 . Catering to expats and well-heeled locals, Good Price is Mongolia's most reliable source of luxuries such as peanut butter, breakfast cereals, canned beans, and cheese. But don't be fooled by the place's astoundingly inaccurate name: these luxuries come at a much higher cost than at any other supermarket in the country.  
• 47.91206 106.90377 18 Mercury Food Market ( Chinese Market ). Closed on Mondays . This small market in the city center is one of the best places to get imported fruits, vegetables, and packaged goods.  
• 47.923129 106.934337 19 eMart . The eMart store at the Chingis Khaan hotel is a subsidiary of the South Korean grocery chain that sells medium- to good-quality groceries, especially good vegetables and fruits. The second branch is at the Urgoo cinema in Bayangol district and the third branch is at Zaisan. The second floor is consumer goods and the first floor is grocery.  
• 47.922927 106.867317 20 eMart 2nd branch . The eMart store is a subsidiary of the South Korean grocery chain that sells medium- to good-quality of groceries, especially good vegetables and fruits. The second branch is at the Urgoo cinema in Bayangol district and the third branch is at Zaisan. The second floor is consumer goods and first floor is grocery.  
• 47.916721 106.906278 21 State Department Store ( West of Sukhbaatar Square on Peace Avenue, this 6-floor building has its English name prominently displayed. ). The State Department Store is the main store of Nomin food chain stores. Groceries are on the first floor. There are a book shop and souvenir shops on the fifth floor. In the intermediate floors clothing, electronics, and house accessories are available. Food items can be returned within 24 hours and other non-food items can be returned within few weeks or months depending on the type of merchandise. The receipt must be presented.  

Drink [ edit ]

Bars [ edit ].

Nightlife in Ulaanbaatar is surprisingly wild, especially on Wednesday, Saturday, and (above all) Friday nights, when finding a seat is nearly impossible. If you like raving the night away to trance, techno, electronica, and house music, this is the scene for you. Beer in clubs costs about 3500₮, while other drinks such as vodka are sold by quantity: for example a 100g vodka costs about 4500₮. According to state law, all clubs and pubs (bars) must stop serving alcohol after midnight and close at 03:00, but some clubs stay open (and continue serving!) until 04:00. On the other hand, the prohibition against serving alcohol on the 1st of each month is universally adhered to, even if it falls on a weekend.

Especially after dark, and especially on the aforementioned three busiest days of the week, it's best to go out clubbing in groups rather than alone: not only will you be less likely to run afoul of shady characters, but authorities take a hard line against public intoxication, and the Mongolian drunk tank is not a pleasant place to be. As well, the clubs in the 3rd district and the Sansar microdistrict are best avoided. Be sure to apologize if you hit someone or step on their feet accidentally, because this is a rather considerable breach of local etiquette. If you step on someones feet accidentally, offer to shake their hand. This is Mongolian custom, and will also win you praise and respect amongst locals.

• 47.91343 106.91548 1 Ambrosia Restaurant ( across Chinggis Avenue from KFC, south of the Post Office ). A nice little restaurant that turns into a club at night, with good drink specials. Popular with foreigners. 3000₮ for a beer .  
• 47.91322 106.90792 2 Ikh Mongol ( next to the Circus ). Patrons of this brewpub can choose between the main dining area, the fancy VIP upstairs, or secluded tables in the back. Most weekends have concerts from Mongolian bands. In addition to the house brews served on tap, the more popular Mongolian brands are served. 3500₮ a half-liter and up .  
• 47.91953 106.87466 3 Mass ( in the 3rd/4th microdistrict ). One of the aforementioned clubs that likes to stay open illicitly past 03:00. Caters to a younger clientele.  
• 47.9223 106.9329 4 Metropolis ( next to the Sky Shopping Center, behind Chinggis Hotel ). Plan to pay 5000-10,000₮ cover to enter this most popular nightclub with young affluent Mongolians.  
• 47.91827 106.88992 5 Strings ( in the White House Hotel ). A somewhat notorious club frequented by foreigners as well as Asian businessmen.  

If clubbing isn't your thing, UB also has its share of more sedate pubs to choose from.

• 47.92385 106.91794 6 Le Bistrot Francais ( on the west side of University Street, a block north of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 11 32 0022 . Enjoy a pastis and have a nice dinner at the only French restaurant in Ulaanbaatar.  
• 47.91302 106.90284 7 Brauhaus ( on Seoul Street past the Circus ). Goes for a German brewhouse look (hence the name) and succeeds. This bar is big but usually not noisy. It serves X Beer, a quite tasty local brew. Half-liters run around 2500₮ .  
• 47.91377 106.90632 8 Dublin Irish Pub ( on Seoul Street between the State Department Store and the Circus ). Open until midnight . Closer to an actual Irish bar than most.  
• 47.91529 106.9142 9 Grand Khaan Irish Pub ( next to the National Drama Theater, south of the Post Office ). 12:00-22:00 . A comfortable sports bar and grill with English-speaking staff. 4000₮ for a beer, 15,000₮ for a meal .  

Cafes [ edit ]

Ulaanbaatar's coffee scene is exploding, with multiple Korean coffee chains as well as more boutique offerings available throughout the city.

• ROC Caffeine Bar . A local coffee franchise with its own roastery and 5 branches. Probably the best coffee to be had in the city. ( updated Mar 2023 )
• Caffe Bene . Korean coffee chain offering Korean-style desserts ( updated Mar 2023 )
• Tom N Toms Coffee . another Korean coffee chain. ( updated Mar 2023 )
• Tous Les Jours . Korean bakery chain with a good coffee section ( updated Mar 2023 )
• Jacks Coffee

Sleep [ edit ]

During the annual Naadam festival in July, it's almost impossible to get any kind of accommodation in UB without prior reservations.

Nowadays, budget accommodation in Ulaanbaatar tends to give the best deals for a traveller. Usually a bed in a clean dormitory costs US$5-10 and a double room should be under US$30 a night.

Beyond what's listed below, another option for budget travellers who want a taste of authentic Mongolian culture yet are in a hurry or don't want to do longer trekking trips is a ger homestay with a herder family living in the countryside outside UB. Usually it is possible to participate in their daily life, e.g. milking cows or chopping wood. Horseback riding might be offered as well. Some travel agencies are able to establish contact with families, including Stone Horse Mongolia and Ger to Ger .

• 47.9217 106.90575 1 Bolod's Guesthouse and Tours ( across the street from Chinggis Square, enter through gate across from Post Office ), ☏ +976 99192407 , [email protected] . Still UB's most centrally located guesthouse, but the place has gone downhill: where cozy, high-ceilinged, clean and bright rooms once greeted you, you now have small, windowless rooms with noisy refrigerators that wake you up several times a night. There's also no kitchen anymore. The shower, which is in the entrance, is clean, but your privacy is only protected by a translucent glass. English-, Russian-, French-, and Italian-speaking staff are on duty during the daytime only. No credit cards are accepted. Bolod also provides tours at good prices and is known to arrange unique trips involving tank-driving and AK-47 shooting. US$7/night . ( updated Jun 2017 )
• 47.91492 106.90604 2 Chinggis Guest House and Tours ( on Chinggis Avenue behind the National Academic Drama Theatre and Bayangol Hotel ), ☏ +976 99271843 , +976 11-325941 , [email protected] . Clean and comfortable rooms with breakfast, Internet, hot shower, and use of kitchen facilities included in the price. Centrally located and quiet. Dorm US$8, double or twin US$10 .  
• 47.9216 106.8991 3 Gana's Guesthouse ( on Ikh Toiruu ring road northwest of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 1136 7343 , [email protected] . This guesthouse stands out from the rest: rather than the standard setup of spartan dorm rooms with bunk beds, guests are accommodated in roomy gers set up on an airy porch in an excellent central location overlooking downtown UB, only two minutes on foot from Gandan Monastery. Run by a friendly, helpful family, who like most guesthouse proprietors also double as tour operators. From US$5 in a 6-bed ger to $25 for a double in the newly built wing .  
• 47.91756 106.90815 4 Golden Gobi ( off Peace Avenue close to the State Department Store ), ☏ +976 11-322632 , +976 96654496 , fax : +976 11-322632 , [email protected] . Another cheap and friendly place with free breakfast. Dorms US$6, private rooms from $19 .  
• 47.91735 106.90871 5 Green Steppe Mongolia Guest House ( 50 m east of the State Department Store, off Peace Avenue ), ☏ +976 88033080 , +976 88038388 , [email protected] . Check-in: anytime , check-out: noon . A small and quiet guesthouse comprising a couple of dorm rooms and two fully-furnished one-bedroom apartments, with a pleasant patio out back for picnicking. Friendly staff can organize tours to all parts of Mongolia. Complimentary amenities include breakfast in the morning and tea all day, wireless Internet as well as two wired computer terminals, lockers for guests, secure parking for motorbikes and bicycles, hot showers, and cheap laundry service. US$6/night .  
• 47.91121 106.89446 6 Idre's Guesthouse ( 14253 Narnii Guur, about 2 km from Chinggis Square; take Seoul Street west then turn left ), ☏ +976 99112575 , [email protected] . Friendly family-run guesthouse with US$4 dorm beds. Rooms are clean, staff are helpful, and tickets and tours can be arranged without hassle.  
• 47.92448 106.91208 7 Lotus Guesthouse ( northwest of Chinggis Square, on Ikh Toiruu ring road across from School #5, on the second floor of Building 17 ), ☏ +976 11 325967 . A nice and clean, if spartan, guesthouse run by the Lotus Foundation. Staff on duty 24 hours a day. Rooms have no high table except the very small one for the computer — and, importantly, no bedsheet , and the quilt is not washed between clients! The shower room doesn't lock, and is closed by a translucent door. Free but unreliable WiFi. No credit cards accepted. US$10-30/night .  
• 47.91177 106.98095 8 Oasis Guesthouse ( on the southeastern outskirts of town, about 5 km from Chinggis Square via Peace Avenue, near the Catholic church ), ☏ +976 11-463693 , fax : +976 11-463693 , [email protected] . A modern-styled and lovingly furnished guesthouse run by a friendly German-Austrian couple who speak German, English, and Mongolian; lodging is in the spacious gers outside in the garden. Popular with "overlanders" travelling through Mongolia by car or motorcycle. Oasis' onsite café serves very good Western food including homemade cakes. There's a laundry room and hairdresser at the back of the building. €10 .  
• 47.9286 106.9159 9 Petite Marmotte ( on Ikh Toiruu ring road north of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 70 11 03 02 , +976 888 243 17 , [email protected] . A well-located and quiet guesthouse with rooms decorated in traditional Mongolian style. The friendly staff speaks English and French, and is headed by a former chef who lives onsite and sometimes regales guests with tasty homecooked meals. They can also arrange tours. No Internet and no credit cards accepted. Bed dorm €5; double room €15; family room €25 .  
• 47.92461 106.91266 10 Sunpath Hostel ( across the street from the Central Post Office and Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 99143722 , fax : +976 11-326323 , [email protected] . Sunpath is a centrally located, family-operated hostel perfect for foreign visitors offering free breakfast, free WiFi, and a publicly accessible wired computer terminal. Laundry service is available for a nominal charge. Kitchen facilities are open to guests. Sunpath's friendly staff organizes tours (having very good contacts with people living in the countryside) and are a wealth of information about Ulaanbaatar and Mongolia in general. US$6/night .  
• 47.919989 106.893853 11 Town Yard Hostel ( near Gandan Monastery ), ☏ +976 99889997 , +976 99173469 , [email protected] . Hostel with fluent English-speaking owners situated just a 15-minute walk or a short bus ride to Chinggis Square. Free breakfast (with a menu that changes daily!) and free tea all day; kitchen facilities are also available for guests who'd like to self-cater other meals. They offer tours of (and can arrange accommodation at) Gorkhi-Terelj National Park , but unlike pretty much every other hostel, they usually lay off the hard sell. Laundry service is available, though it's a bit pricey. ( updated Aug 2015 )
• 47.91936 106.91095 12 UB Guesthouse ( near Zanzabar Museum; entrance is in the rear of the building facing the Mongol Bank ). A clean, well-organized, and centrally located hostel that also arranges tours around the country. E-mail ahead for a free pickup from the train station. A light breakfast, tea and coffee are included. In theory you can use the phone between 10:00 to 18:00, but don't count on it. There's only a hotplate in the kitchen. Only foreigners allowed. No in-room guests. Staff is not terribly friendly. Dorm beds US$6; single room $15; twin room $18; double room $20 .  
• 47.9167 106.90169 13 Zaya Guesthouse ( just off Peace Avenue west of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 11 331 575 , [email protected] . Zaya has two locations in the city center, both in newly renovated modern apartment buildings. The place is more suitable for a person looking for a clean and quiet place to sleep than a backpacker looking for a rowdy and noisy dorm. Free wireless Internet in the rooms. They also organize tours. US$20 for a single and US$27 for a double room .  

Ulaanbaatar has plenty of options for budget travellers and big spenders, but not so much for those in the middle.

• 47.91758 106.90362 14 Mandukhai Hotel ( near State Department Store ). Check-in: noon , check-out: noon . A nice inexpensive hotel in the city center. The hotel staff speaks little English, but rooms are large and include TV. Bathrooms are shared. 20,000-25,000₮/night .  
• 47.915148 106.944512 15 Royal House Hotel ( formerly Red Rose Hotel ) ( on the ring road east of the city center; take Peace Avenue east from Chinggis Square for about 2 km and then turn right ), ☏ +976 11 46 4088 . One of UB's leading hotels, with a location among a cluster of major shopping centers and office buildings. 34 rooms of various levels of luxury: deluxe, semi-lux and standard.  
• 47.91203 106.91365 16 Bayangol Hotel ( two blocks south of Chinggis Square ). Close to the bars and Chinggis Square, but rooms are small and the Internet cuts in and out.  
• 47.92207 106.93415 18 Chinggis Khaan Hotel ( four blocks east of Chinggis Square; take Beijing Street east for about 1200 m, then turn right on Tokyo Street ), ☏ +976 700 000 99 , [email protected] . Spacious rooms that can be described as "wannabe luxurious". Free and very reliable high-speed WiFi. Breakfast is included in the price of the room.  
• 47.91299 106.91355 19 Corporate Hotel ( on Chinggis Avenue, seven minutes on foot south of Chinggis Square ). Nice luxurious rooms as well as sauna, jacuzzi and free WiFi.  
• 47.971077 106.480045 20 HS Khaan Resort Hotel , Khui doloon hudag, Argalant soum ( about 12 km west of central UB via Highway 3 ), ☏ +976-9908-8102 . A ger -style resort in the countryside outside of town. All rooms have sweeping views over the steppes.  
• 47.91982 106.94365 21 Kempinski Hotel ( about 2 km east of Chinggis Square, at northeast corner of Peace Avenue and Ikh Toiruu ring road ), ☏ +976 11 463 463 , [email protected] . A nice hotel on the east side of the city with several good restaurants, including Kara-Khorum with an excellent brunch on the weekends: various meats, fruit, omelet and juice bar, plus caviar and champagne.  
• 47.91519 106.89188 22 Ramada Citycenter ( on Peace Avenue about 2 km west of Chinggis Square, a block past Ikh Toiruu ring road ), ☏ +976 7014 1111 . One of the only international hotel chains in the city. On the top floor of the MaxMall , near Gandan Monastery. Has all the standard features of a full-service Western hotel, including fitness center, sauna, and office space. From US$200/night .  
• 47.912953 106.920231 23 Shangri-La Hotel ( on Olympic Street three blocks south of Chinggis Square ), ☏ +976 7702 9999 . Check-in: 14:00 , check-out: noon . Centrally located high-rise property catering to a mix of business travellers and well-heeled tourists, with free WiFi, a fitness club, laundry and shoeshine service, and several onsite restaurants. Rooms are spacious, overlook either Chinggis Square or Nayramdal Park, and their design can be described as a modernized take on traditional Mongolian aesthetic elements. They'll pick you up from the airport upon prior arrangement. From US$440/night . ( updated Jun 2017 )

Connect [ edit ]

On Peace Avenue at the southwest corner of Chinggis Square, Ulaanbaatar's 47.91706 106.91578 2 Central Post Office not only sells stamps but also a wide variety of reasonably priced postcards (though they may take up to two months to reach their destination!) Also check out their large collections of decorative stamps.

Mobile phone operators around town offer prepaid GSM SIM cards, handset rentals (Mobicom), and extensive roaming options. As well, prepaid cards such as BodiCom are another convenient and relatively inexpensive way to make an international call.

Internet cafes are scattered around the city; the going rate is about 400-800₮ per hour. Also, many restaurants and coffeehouses offer free WiFi.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Crime [ edit ].

While crime rates in Ulaanbaatar are said to be among the highest of any Asian city, this generally applies less to the city center than the underdeveloped ger districts on the outskirts of town: poorly lit shantytowns crisscrossed by maze-like dirt alleys and row upon row of fences; not the kind of place most tourists would be interested in to begin with. Nonetheless, it might be a good idea to avoid going out at night alone (though it's usually perfectly fine to do so in groups). This goes double for relatively deserted areas away from major routes, and for rowdy nightlife districts. Although most large buildings have security guards, they're only there to keep drunks and homeless people out, so don't expect much help from them if a crime is committed against you.

Unfortunately, xenophobia and violence towards foreigners is common. Alcoholism is a huge social problem and Mongolia has some of the highest rates of liver cancer in the world. Do not acknowledge or approach any Mongolian man under the influence of alcohol. Many foreigners who go to bars and clubs at night report assault and general aggression.

While muggings, assaults, and taxi scams all occasionally occur, the main crime for foreigners to be concerned about is pickpocketing . This is especially a problem at the Naran Tuul market, at the bus stops close to the State Department Store , and on crowded buses in general. If you've been attacked or pickpocketed, take time to make a deposition at the district police station, and let your country's embassy know.

Though unmarked taxis are common and generally nothing to fear, it's probably a good idea to get a local to serve as an interpreter and explain the fare system, and to keep an eye on where the taxi is taking you. Sometimes unmarked taxi drivers will try to take people, especially drunk tourists, down a dark alley and demand their cell phone or cash.

Hotel scams [ edit ]

There's a common scam in Ulaanbaatar where a fraudster poses as the representative of a hotel, even going so far as to set up listings on usually trustworthy websites like booking.com. They'll provide the address of a random apartment block that may or may not have a front desk, despite what the website pictures depict, and your "room" will in reality be the apartment of some hapless local. They'll generally refuse to return your deposit, and get very aggressive if you threaten to alert the apartment complex management or the police. If you end up booking a place and the owner has misrepresented themselves, just walk away before the situation gets worse — and don't forget to report the listing as fraudulent!

Road and traffic hazards [ edit ]

Walking on the streets at any time is a hazardous affair, as there are open manholes, reckless drivers, and (from October to March) ice on the roads to contend with. The automobile culture in UB is too new for safe driving systems and habits to have taken root among the public: if you're crossing the street, even at a designated crosswalk and even if in theory you have the right of way, don't expect anyone (even buses and police) to stop or even slow down for you. You will get honked and shouted at, however.

Child beggars [ edit ]

This is a common sight on the streets of UB that may tug at the heartstrings of well-off Western tourists, but the reality is a bit more complicated than it may appear. Any money you give will often go straight into the pockets of their teenage "pimps", so your donation may not help the kids. It also pays to be on your guard when they operate in groups, as this is often a setup for a pickpocketing operation.

In winter, be mindful of the cold at all times. Even being outside for a couple of minutes in -35 can cause problems very, very quickly.

In bars, many people may want to approach you and talk to you out of interest. This is usually well-meaning, though it can be annoying. As a general rule, the more drunk a person will be, the more annoying they will be too. If you are open to conversation, then go ahead. Mongolians are interesting and interested, and it can lead to great connections, memories and stories. However, remember to be wary.

Some Mongolian men do not take too kindly to foreign men speaking to Mongolian women (especially young women). Be wary of this, especially in busy bars, and where copious amounts of alcohol is involved.

Cope [ edit ]

Newspapers [ edit ].

The weekly UB Post is the principal English-language source for cultural, economic, and political goings-on in Mongolia.

Embassies [ edit ]

Go next [ edit ].

Except for those just passing through on the Trans-Mongolian Railroad or transiting through Ulaanbaatar Airport, most people come to Mongolia to witness the beauty of the endless steppes and deserts of Central Asia, populated by the nomadic descendants of Genghis Khan. Ulaanbaatar is an excellent homebase to explore Mongolia with its many museums, monasteries, and cultural experiences, but don't confine yourself to UB: you can't really get to know this place without going to the countryside for at least a few days.

• Gorkhi-Terelj National Park — scenic, forested mountain valleys a mere three-hour bus ride from UB
• Bogd Khan National Park — the world's largest equestrian statue of Genghis Khan and the ruins of a large Buddhist monastery destroyed by the communists in 1937 are the showpieces of this massive mountain park South of town
• Karakorum — the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire in the beautiful Orkhon River valley, a day's bus ride to the west
• The Gobi Desert — nomadic camel herders and dinosaur fossils
• Western Mongolia — where the old Kazakh tradition of eagle-hunting lives on in the snow-capped Altai Mountains

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NomadTreneur

Ulaanbaatar Itinerary Travel Guide

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April 8, 2023

Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city of Mongolia, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that serves as a gateway to the country’s vast and diverse landscapes. With a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences, Ulaanbaatar offers an exciting array of attractions, activities, and experiences for travelers to discover. This comprehensive travel guide presents a suggested itinerary to make the most of your visit to Ulaanbaatar, whether you’re staying for a few days or using it as a base for further explorations.

Day 1: Arrival and Orientation

Arrival in Ulaanbaatar

Upon arrival at Chinggis Khaan International Airport or the Ulaanbaatar Railway Station, make your way to your chosen accommodation in the city center. Many hotels and hostels offer airport pick-up services, or you can take a taxi or public transportation to reach your destination.

Settling in and Exploring the City Center

After checking in, take some time to settle into your accommodation and relax after your journey. Depending on your arrival time, you may want to start exploring the city center on foot. Head to Sukhbaatar Square, the central square of Ulaanbaatar, which is surrounded by significant landmarks such as the Government Palace, the State Opera and Ballet Theatre, and the Mongolian Stock Exchange.

Dinner and Evening Entertainment

In the evening, enjoy a delicious meal at one of Ulaanbaatar’s many restaurants, where you can sample traditional Mongolian dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried dumplings), and tsuivan (noodle stew). After dinner, consider attending a traditional Mongolian performance, such as a throat singing or contortionist show, to get a taste of the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Day 2: History and Culture

Gandantegchinlen Monastery

Begin your day with a visit to the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, one of the most important Buddhist sites in Mongolia. Explore the impressive temple complex, which houses a giant statue of the Buddha of Compassion, and observe the daily rituals and ceremonies performed by the resident monks.

National Museum of Mongolia

Next, head to the National Museum of Mongolia, which showcases the country’s history, culture, and traditions through a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits. Highlights of the museum include displays on the Mongol Empire, traditional nomadic life, and Mongolian folk costumes.

Choijin Lama Temple

After lunch, visit the Choijin Lama Temple, a beautiful and well-preserved example of Buddhist architecture in Mongolia. The temple complex features several ornately decorated buildings, including the main temple, which houses a collection of Buddhist statues, thangka paintings, and religious artifacts.

Zaisan Memorial

In the late afternoon, make your way to the Zaisan Memorial, a hilltop monument dedicated to the Soviet soldiers who fought alongside Mongolian troops during World War II. The memorial offers panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and its surrounding landscapes, making it a perfect spot for sunset photography.

Evening at Leisure

Spend your evening at leisure, exploring Ulaanbaatar’s vibrant nightlife scene, which offers a wide array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Alternatively, enjoy a quiet dinner at a local restaurant or attend another traditional performance.

Day 3: Nature and Recreation

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

On your third day in Ulaanbaatar, venture out of the city to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, located approximately 50 kilometers away. The park offers stunning landscapes

of rolling grasslands, rugged cliffs, and verdant forests, providing an ideal setting for a day of outdoor adventure. Join a guided tour or rent a car to explore the park at your own pace.

Turtle Rock and Aryapala Meditation Center

Begin your visit to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park with a stop at Turtle Rock, a massive rock formation resembling a turtle. From there, make your way to the Aryapala Meditation Center, a serene Buddhist retreat nestled in the mountains. The center offers meditation sessions, workshops, and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Hiking and Horse Riding

Spend the afternoon exploring the park’s numerous hiking trails, which range from easy strolls to challenging treks through the mountainous terrain. Alternatively, consider joining a guided horseback riding tour, a quintessentially Mongolian experience that allows you to traverse the park’s diverse landscapes on horseback.

Ger Camp Experience

For an authentic Mongolian experience, consider spending the night in a traditional ger camp within Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. These circular tents made of felt and wood are used by Mongolia’s nomadic herders and offer a unique and comfortable accommodation option. Ger camps often provide meals and activities, such as archery, traditional games, and cultural performances, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in Mongolian culture.

Day 4: Local Markets and Souvenir Shopping

Naran Tuul Market

Return to Ulaanbaatar and spend your fourth day exploring the city’s bustling markets. Begin at Naran Tuul Market, also known as the Black Market, where you can find everything from traditional clothing and handicrafts to modern electronics and household goods. This sprawling market offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of Ulaanbaatar’s residents and is an excellent place to purchase souvenirs and gifts at affordable prices.

State Department Store

After visiting Naran Tuul Market, head to the State Department Store, a centrally located shopping center that offers a wide variety of products, including traditional Mongolian clothing, handicrafts, and cashmere items. This store is particularly popular among tourists for its selection of high-quality souvenirs and its convenient location near Sukhbaatar Square.

Evening Entertainment

On your final evening in Ulaanbaatar, consider attending a performance at the State Opera and Ballet Theatre or the State Academic Drama Theatre, both of which offer a diverse range of productions, including classical ballets, operas, and contemporary plays. Alternatively, enjoy a leisurely dinner at one of the city’s many fine dining establishments or local eateries.

Day 5: Departure

Farewell to Ulaanbaatar

On your last day in Ulaanbaatar, take some time to relax and reflect on your experiences in the city. Depending on your departure time, you may have the opportunity to visit any remaining attractions on your wishlist or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll through the city center. When it’s time to leave, make your way to Chinggis Khaan International Airport or the Ulaanbaatar Railway Station for your onward journey.

This Ulaanbaatar itinerary offers a diverse and engaging introduction to the city’s many attractions, activities, and experiences. From exploring ancient Buddhist temples and monasteries to immersing yourself in Mongolia’s breathtaking natural landscapes, there is no shortage of memorable moments to be found in Ulaanbaatar. Whether you’re visiting the city as a standalone destination or as a starting point for further travels in Mongolia, this travel guide provides the perfect foundation for an unforgettable journey.

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Ulaanbaatar travel guide

Ulaanbaatar tourism | ulaanbaatar guide, you're going to love ulaanbaatar.

Few cities in the world have experienced as much change over the past 20 years as Mongolia's capital, Ulan Bator. Home to around half of the nation's population and growing all the time, Ulan Bator has shrugged off the Communist era, developing a thriving youth culture (with a huge K-Pop music fanbase), and some fabulous dining experiences.

It's also started to exploit the rich history of Mongolia, with monasteries, traditional theaters, and archaeological museums, creating a unique blend of the old, new, and the completely unpredictable. Whether you're headed for a yurt stay on the steppes or passing through to Beijing, Ulan Bator has plenty to offer.

Top 5 Reasons to Visit Ulaanbaatar

1. history and spritual endurance.

Life hasn't always been easy for Mongolian Buddhists, but they are well and truly back in the saddle these days, and the country's rich religious heritage is a major attraction - from dazzling temples like Gandam to the dancing masks collection at Choijin Lama.

2. Excellent Museums

The capital's museums offer a great spread of attractions. The Natural History Museum is exceptional, as is the National Museum of Mongolian History, but smaller attractions like the Museum of Mongolian Costumes also delight.

3. A Dynamic Youth Culture

30 years ago, nobody would have anticipated Ulan Bator's craze for Korean pop, and the capital's youth culture continually changes. Don't miss hip venues like iLoft, or schedule a trip for July when the Playtime Festival hits nearby Gachuurt.

4. Offbeat Sporting Attractions

Forget about NFL or basketball.Ulan Bator is the place to sample something a little bit different:Mongolian wrestling.The Wrestling Palace hosts bouts of "Bökh" wrestling all the time, and the atmosphere is incredible.

5. It's a Place to Launch Adventures

By basing yourself in Ulan Bator, you can head into the steppes for horseback riding or yurt stays, see the wild horses of the Hustai National Park, ride camels, or visit huge temples like Amarbayasgalant Monastery.

What to do in Ulaanbaatar

1. visit gandan khiid.

Ulan Bator's largest Buddhist monastery managed to keep going during the communist era (while thousands of smaller monasteries disappeared). The 85-foot-tall Migjid Janraisig statue is the highlight, but the whole complex is fascinating.

2. Tour the Winter Palace

This splendid palace was the last home of Mongolia's royal ruler, the Bogd Khan. Aside from its beautiful architecture, it boasts a marvelous collection of artifacts from the final years of Khan's life, as well as Mongolia's 1911 declaration of independence.

3. Discover Mongolia's Past at the National Museum of Mongolian History

This museum is Ulan Bator's finest, laying out the country's glorious past - from prehistoric Uyghur cultures to the empire of Genghis Khan. Look out for the Ganlin Horn, a Buddhist instrument made (reportedly) from a human femur bone.

4. Head to the Hustai National Park

Not far from downtown Ulan Bator, the Hustai is one of Asia's finest wildlife preserves and is famous for reintroducing takhi horses to the Mongolian steppes. Tours show off the elegant horses as well as some intriguing Ungut monuments from the 8th century.

5. See the Monuments at Sükhbaatar Square

Dedicated to Mongolia's 1921 revolution, Sükhbaatar is the city's focal point. It's known for its impressive statues, both of the revolutionary leader Sükhbaatar himself, and the great Genghis Khan, while the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery is on one flank of the square as well.

Where to Eat in Ulaanbaatar

If you want to tuck into Mongolian minced lamb dumplings and thick meat stews, Khara Khorum at the Kempinski is a local favorite, while Luna Blanca provides an unexpected and satisfying vegetarian spin on the nation's cuisine. However, Ulan Bator's dining scene is really diversifying, with excellent northern Indian joints like Namaste, and European cafes like Turning Point, where good food and jazz come together. Meals can be very cheap indeed, costing from MNT6,000 to 10,000 per head.

When to visit Ulaanbaatar

Ulan Bator is a very cold winter destination, so summer is really the optimal time to go. July and August bring the lively Naadam Festival, with its sports and music events, but late May and June, or September and October are appealing times as well, with the steppes at their lushest and generally mild temperatures.

How to Get to Ulaanbaatar

Most visitors arrive at Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Airlines like Air China and Korean Air fly into Ulan Bator from Hong Kong, Seoul, and Beijing, making transfers from the rest of the world fairly easy. Expect taxis from the airport to cost around MNT10,000-15,000.

Ulan Bator is on the Trans-Mongolian Express route, a branch line of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The journey time from Ulan-Ude on the Russian border to Ulan Bator is 15 hours, and the train costs around MNT300,000. The same route also runs from Beijing to Ulan Bator, taking over 24 hours.

Car: Driving from Beijing to Ulan Bator is a long haul (around 700 miles) but it can be done. Take the G6 to Ulanqab, then head through Inner Mongolia via the G55, which becomes the G208.

Bus: There are no direct buses from Beijing to Ulan Bator, although Bjerl Line offers services to Erlien for MNT65,000. From there, you can take trains to the capital.

Airports near Ulaanbaatar

Airlines serving ulaanbaatar, where to stay in ulaanbaatar.

Popular Western-style hotels in Ulan Bator include the Best Western Premier Tuushin Hotel and the Kempinski, but smaller boutique hotels are more fun. Standouts include the Urgoo Hotel, right next to the National Museum, and the Lotus Guesthouse, which offers strong concierge services, plenty of parking, and is partly run by an orphans' charity. Some of the most popular districts to base yourself in include Baga Toirog, a green neighborhood with poplar-lined streets and a diverse dining scene, and Zaisan, a prosperous part of town with excellent eateries and famous for its impressive war memorial to Mongolia's World War Two dead.

Where to stay in popular areas of Ulaanbaatar

Most booked hotels in ulaanbaatar, how to get around ulaanbaatar, public transportation.

Buses run throughout the city but tend to be fairly crowded. There's a flat fare of MNT500 for all journeys, as long as you have a U-money card, which can be purchased at street kiosks.

Official taxis generally charge around MNT1,200 per mile, but be aware that plenty of unaccredited taxis also ply the streets. Companies like Help Cab & Tours provide assistance for foreign visitors booking cabs but charge a premium. Still, their help can sometimes be very handy.

Hire companies in town include Sixt and Drive, and prices start at around MNT100,000 for sedans. If you intend to venture out of the city, a 4x4 vehicle is essential, and expect to pay MNT200,000 for a sturdy model.

The Cost of Living in Ulaanbaatar

Aside from the riches on offer at Naran Tuul Market, Ulan Bator doesn't lack for malls and shopping opportunities. Don't miss the vast State Department Store, which is perfect for snapping up souvenirs. Chingeltei district is another place to look, where Mary & Martha Mongolia offer gorgeous embroidered products and Cashmere House deals in fine cashmere creations.

Supermarkets and Food Stores

NOMIN and Orgil are the major supermarkets in the Mongolian capital, but grocery stores can be found all over, while Mercury Market is a great place to pick up imported delicacies. Prices of some things can be high, as fruit and vegetables tend to be imported, but generally the city is fairly cheap. A gallon of milk should cost around MNT8,000, while 12 eggs will be about MNT3,800.

17 Incredible Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar (from Locals!) 

Welcome to Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant capital of Mongolia! Nestled amidst large grasslands and hills, this city is a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modernity. If you’re planning a trip to Ulaanbaatar, you’re in for an extraordinary experience that goes beyond the common tourist attractions. 

Ulaanbaatar by Night – Walk Beside Me Blog

In this blog, we’ll unveil the hidden gems and insider secrets that only the locals know. We’ll give you a unique perspective on this beautiful city. Get ready to explore 17 incredible things to do in Ulaanbaatar straight from the mouths of those who call this place home. 

Visit the National Museum of Mongolia 

Our journey begins at the National Museum of Mongolia , where history comes alive. As you step through the museum’s doors, you’ll be greeted by a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that span thousands of years. 

The collection covers a wide range of topics, including archaeology, ethnography, art, and history, providing a comprehensive overview of Mongolia’s past.

Gandan Monastery Ulaanbaatar – Walk Beside Me Blog

As you wander through the meticulously curated halls, you’ll encounter an impressive display of ancient relics, traditional costumes, and intricate artwork. Each exhibit tells a story, shedding light on the nomadic way of life, the rise and fall of empires, and the enduring spirit of the Mongolian people.

One of the museum’s highlights is the Hall of Chinggis Khan, dedicated to the legendary founder of the Mongol Empire. Here, you can learn about his life and achievements.

Also Read: Camping in Mongolia

Plan a Day Trip to the Mini Gobi Desert

As you explore further, go on a day trip to the Mini Gobi Desert . It is a remarkable natural wonder just outside the city. You can feel the warm sand beneath your feet as you look at the beautiful dunes in front of you. 

Mini Gobi Desert – Walk Beside Me Blog

This miniature version of the famous Gobi Desert offers a unique experience, complete with sand dunes, camel rides, and breathtaking sunsets. To make the most of your day trip, it’s a great idea to hire a local guide who can guide you through the desert, sharing their knowledge of the area’s history.

Mini Gobi Desert in Mongolia – Walk Beside Me Blog

If you are adventurous souls like us, you’ll love the thrill and adrenaline rush that comes with sandboarding.

Visit the Zaisan Memorial

Another must-visit destination is the Zaisan Memorial . This iconic landmark will give you a unique opportunity to get lost in panoramic views of the city. 

Zaisan Memorial – Walk Beside Me Blog

The Zaisan Memorial was constructed in the 1970s to commemorate the soldiers of World War II and to honor the friendship between Mongolia and the Soviet Union. As you ascend the steps leading to the memorial, you’ll see some sculptures and reliefs that depict significant moments in Mongolian and Soviet history.

The memorial is on top of a hill, so you can go for a leisurely hike to connect with nature and take in the fresh air. The peacefulness of the surrounding hillsides will give you rest from the bustling city below.

Feel the Local Vibes at the Sukhbaatar Square

To truly feel the local vibes, head to Sukhbaatar Square . Here, you’ll witness the daily lives of locals as they go about their routines. You can also interact with them. They are often more than happy to share stories, insights, and recommendations about their beloved city. 

While at Sukhbaatar Square, be sure to visit the Mongolian Parliament Building. Admire the architectural grandeur of this iconic structure, which serves as a symbol of democracy in Mongolia. 

As the day winds down, find a spot to sit and relax in the square to enjoy the vibrant ambiance when the sun sets. 

Plan a Day Trip to Gorkhi Terelj National Park

A day trip to Gorkhi Terelj National Park is a must for nature enthusiasts. It is just a short drive from the city and offers a relaxing escape into pristine wilderness. Explore the lush green park and hike through valleys for an adventurous day. 

Visit the Huge Genghis Khan Statue

Continuing our journey through the splendors of Ulaanbaatar, we arrive at the colossal Genghis Khan Statue . This 40 meters tall monument pays homage to the legendary Mongolian leader, Genghis Khan. Take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and learn more about the enduring legacy of Genghis Khan.

Genghis Khan statue – Walk Beside Me Blog

Visit the Hustai National Park

Nature lovers will find solace in Hustai National Park . As you enter Hustai National Park, you’ll find yourself surrounded by breathtaking landscapes of hills and forests. The park’s diverse ecosystems provide a haven for flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

Hustai National Park Mongolia – Walk Beside Me Blog

The best part of Hustai National Park is undoubtedly the chance to find the majestic Przewalski’s horses in their natural habitat. You should join a local ranger to increase your chances of spotting these elusive horses. 

Check Out the Turtle Rock

When exploring the beautiful land of Mongolia, make sure to check out the iconic Turtle Rock at the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. This natural formation resembles a giant turtle emerging out of the earth. The unique shape and intricate details of the rock make it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers. 

Turtle Rock in Mongolia – Walk Beside Me Blog

Visit the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park 

As we venture further, we encounter the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park . This untouched wilderness boasts snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and abundant wildlife. You can explore its beautiful landscapes and reconnect with nature in its purest form.

Visit the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan

Step back in time and explore the enchanting Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan , a living testament to Mongolia’s rich history. This palace was once the home of the Bogd Khan, the last ruler of Mongolia’s theocratic monarchy. 

Stepping into the palace is like entering a bygone era, as you wander through stunning halls with vibrant tapestries and ornate furnishings. Each room tells a story, offering a glimpse into the life of Mongolian royalty. From the elegant throne room to the private chambers, you’ll be travelling in a world of royal splendor and cultural significance. 

The palace also houses an impressive collection of religious artifacts, including ancient thangka paintings, statues, and sacred manuscripts.

Spend Time in Cute Ulaanbaatar Coffee Shops

Ulaanbaatar is not only a city of historical and natural marvels but also a paradise for coffee lovers. You should spend time in the cute and cozy Ulaanbaatar coffee shops, where you can savor aromatic brews and delicious pastries. 

Coffee Shop in Ulaanbaatar – Walk Beside Me Blog

Here are some of my favorites that you shouldn’t miss: 

• Bloom Coffee Roasters
• Coffee Bean Tree
• Nayra Shoppe
• BubbleT Cafe
• Choijin Lama Temple 

Chojin Lama Temple in Ulaanbaatar – Walk Beside Me Blog

Visit the Genghis Khan Museum

Explore the charming Genghis Khan Museum to learn about the extraordinary life of the renowned conqueror himself. This museum offers an exclusive experience, allowing you to get up close to artifacts, exhibits, and interactive displays of Genghis Khan. 

The Genghis Khan Museum is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those curious about the fascinating story of one of history’s most influential leaders.

Attend the Daily Cultural Mongolian Show: Tumen Ekh Ensemble

Experience the amazing Mongolian culture by watching the Tumen Ekh Ensemble ‘s daily show. You’ll see talented musicians playing special Mongolian instruments like the horsehead fiddle, and singers using their voices in a special way called throat singing. 

The dancers, adorned in colorful traditional attire, gracefully move across the stage, depicting stories and legends through their choreography. You will also witness acrobats and contortionists who can do incredible tricks with their bodies. The show is a fun and exciting way to learn about the music, dance, and traditions of Mongolia.

Take an Archery Class

Get ready to channel your inner archer and embark on an exciting adventure by taking an archery class in Ulaanbaatar. In archery class, you’ll be taught how to hold the bow, aim at the target, and shoot arrows with accuracy. 

Archery classes offer a fantastic opportunity to connect with Mongolia’s rich nomadic heritage. It has been an integral part of Mongolian life, used for hunting, warfare, and even as a symbol of skill and prowess.

Try Horseback Riding

Get ready for an unforgettable adventure as you try your hand at horseback riding. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, you’ll have the chance to hop on a horse and explore Mongolia’s beautiful landscapes. 

Horse riding in mongolia – Walk Beside Me Blog

Skilled instructors will guide you as you learn how to ride and communicate with your horse. So grab the reins, feel the freedom, and enjoy an unforgettable ride!

Try Famous Mongolia Food

Treat your taste buds to the famous flavors of Mongolia! From savory dumplings to delicious barbecued khorkhog, the cuisine offers a delightful adventure. 

Mongolian Dumplings – Walk Beside Me Blog

For a taste of Mongolian dairy products, try aaruul, which is a dried curd made from fermented milk. It has a unique chewy texture and is often enjoyed as a snack. Airag, fermented mare’s milk, is a traditional Mongolian beverage with a tangy flavor and is an acquired taste worth experiencing.

Mongolian Beef Stir Fry – Walk Beside Me Blog

Here are some famous restaurants in Ulaanbaatar where you can try authentic Mongolian food:

• Modern Nomads : This restaurant offers a modern twist on traditional Mongolian cuisine, serving dishes made with locally sourced ingredients.
• Gobi Cave : Known for its warm and welcoming atmosphere, Gobi Cave specializes in traditional Mongolian dishes such as buuz, khuushuur, and khorkhog.
• Rock Salt : This restaurant serves a variety of Mongolian dishes, including hearty soups, grilled meats, and dairy-based specialties.
• Nomads Restaurant : Located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, Nomads Restaurant offers a diverse menu featuring authentic Mongolian flavors and dishes prepared with a modern twist.
• Silk Road Restaurant : Inspired by the historic Silk Road trade route, this restaurant showcases a fusion of Mongolian, Chinese, and Central Asian flavors, offering a unique dining experience.

Bonus: Watch the Great Nadaam Festival

If you’re lucky enough to visit Ulaanbaatar during the Great Nadaam Festival, you’re in for an extraordinary cultural experience. This festival is one of the most significant events in Mongolia, showcasing traditional sports and celebrating the country’s rich heritage.

During the festival, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the thrilling “Three Manly Games” of Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery. These ancient sports hold deep cultural significance and are an integral part of Mongolian identity. 

The atmosphere at the Great Nadaam Festival is electric, with vibrant parades, traditional music performances, and colorful costumes adding to the festivities. Dive into the joyous spirit of the event as locals gather to celebrate their history and traditions.

Buddha Statue in a Monastery in Ulaanbaatar – Walk Beside Me Blog

Attending the Great Nadaam Festival offers a chance to witness centuries-old traditions come alive. 

Note: While the festival is typically held in July, it’s important to check the specific dates and locations in advance, as they may vary each year. 

As we come to the end of our exploration of the 17 incredible things to do in Ulaanbaatar, one thing becomes clear: this city is a treasure of unique experiences. From visiting museums and adventurous parks to experiencing the local vibe, Ulaanbaatar offers something for every traveler. 

So, why wait? Start planning your journey to Ulaanbaatar and go on an unforgettable adventure filled with discovery, wonder, and the warmth of Mongolian hospitality.

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Achraf is the cofounder of Walk Beside Me Blog. He is an expert traveler who spent 10+ years exploring 70+ countries around the world. Thanks to his passion for writing and photography, he could document his journey on 100+ blog posts on Walk Beside Me where he shared all his knowledge, expertise, and advice for like-minded travelers.

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15 Awesome Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar | Best Travel Guide

• January 26, 2024

There’s nothing like arriving in Ulaanbaatar from the skies. You gaze out the airplane’s window and behold Mother Mongolia’s vast land unfolding before your very eyes. The mountains, the valleys, the desert, and the hills, all extending into infinity. 

It truly makes for a grand spectacle, making you feel so miniscule in this grand, grand world.  It’s a scene that gave me goosebumps all over. 

“So this is  Mongolia ?” I thought to myself. Exhilaration and excitement brimming forth, all the fatigue from the flight dissipating as I brace myself for the adventure that’s yet to come.

While Mongolia’s natural wonders are indeed the draw, Ulaanbaatar is nothing to sleep on. Sure, it’s not the best city out there, but where else can you see modern skyscrapers, ancient monasteries, Soviet architecture, and nomadic gers all in one place? 

Ulaanbaatar is exactly where it’s at and this article will be showing you why you should spend a day or two exploring the City of Nomads .

Table of Contents

History of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar (or UB for short), the capital city of Mongolia, has a story as dynamic as its landscape. 

Born as a nomadic  Buddhist  monastic center in the 17th century, it was originally named Orgoo . This movable monastery only settled permanently in the valley of the Tuul River in 1778, marking its transformation into a city.

Under the Qing Dynasty, Ulaanbaatar, then known as Ikh Khuree , emerged as a hub of religious significance and commercial activity, where Mongolian traditions mingled with  Vajrayana Buddhism  and  Chinese  administrative practices. 

The 20th century brought even more dramatic changes. The city was a key player in Mongolia’s independence in 1911, and with the birth of the Mongolian People’s Republic in 1924, it was renamed Ulaanbaatar, meaning “ Red Hero “, signifying its role in the nation’s rebirth.

Today, Ulaanbaatar is home to nearly half of the country’s population. Afterall, Mongolia is a land where animals outnumber humans, Ulaanbaatar is one of the only few developed cities in the whole country.

Mongolian Culture Overview

At the heart of Mongolia’s cultural heritage lies the profound nomadic tradition, a lifestyle that has shaped the very fabric of Mongolian identity.

The nomadic culture of Mongolia is a story of resilience and adaptability of its people. For centuries, Mongolian nomads have roamed the vast steppes, living in harmony with the cycles of nature. 

Their lifestyle is characterized by the seasonal migration of livestock, a practice that continues to define rural life in Mongolia. This deep connection with the land and animals is not just a matter of survival, but a cherished way of life, revered and preserved through generations.

From the iconic ger dwellings, ingeniously designed for mobility and comfort, to the vibrant Naadam Festival, showcasing the “ Three Manly Games ” of wrestling, horse racing, and archery, Mongolian culture is a kaleidoscope of ancient practices.

If you’re interested in learning more about this unique culture, be sure to read my detailed article on Mongolian Culture !

Best Places to Visit in Ulaanbaatar

1. Gandantegchinlen Monastery

Gandantegchinlen Monastery, often simply known as Gandan Monastery , was founded in the early 19th century, this monastery is currently the largest and most significant center of Buddhist learning in Mongolia.

The complex houses several other temples and prayer halls, each adorned with intricate carvings, vibrant thangkas, and religious artifacts.

The centerpiece of the monastery is the majestic Migjid Janraisig Sum , a temple that houses an awe-inspiring 26.5-meter-high (87 ft) statue of  Avalokiteshvara , the  Bodhisattva  of Compassion.

Gandan Monastery is also a functioning religious center where you can witness the daily rituals and practices of Mongolian Buddhist monks. I went there in the morning and the sound of chanting, the fragrance of incense, and the sight of monks in deep meditation create an ambiance that’s bound to transport you to a realm of peace and  spirituality .

2. National Museum of Mongolia

As you step into the  National Museum , you embark on a chronological journey through Mongolia’s history. The exhibits are organized from the prehistoric era , through the great Mongol Empire , to the modern day. Each section of the museum is thoughtfully curated to provide an insightful glimpse into the different periods of Mongolian history.

The prehistoric exhibits showcase ancient artifacts, including tools, weapons, and rock carvings, which offer a window into the lives of early inhabitants of the region. As you move forward in time, you’ll encounter sections dedicated to the great Mongol Empire, where the legacy of Chinggis Khaan and his successors is brought to life through a variety of artifacts, maps, and detailed descriptions.

The museum also delves into the period of Mongolian independence and the socialist era, presenting a comprehensive view of the country’s political and social evolution.

In addition to historical artifacts, the National Museum of Mongolia places a strong emphasis on the cultural and ethnographic aspects of Mongolian life. Did you know Star Wars took a lot of inspiration from Mongolian traditional attire? You might just be surprised at what you find here!

3. Fine Arts Zanazabar Museum

Named after the renowned 17th-century sculptor and artist Zanabazar , who is often regarded as one of the greatest Mongolian artists, the museum has one of the finest collection of Buddhist art and artifacts.

You’ll encounter an impressive array of thangkas, intricate carvings, and sculptures, many of which reflect the deep Buddhist influences in Mongolian culture. 

The museum’s collection is not limited to religious art; it also features a variety of secular pieces, including traditional Mongolian clothing, jewelry, and household items.

At the time I was there, there was even a section for the Japanese dolls which was really interesting!

4. Sukhbaatar Square

Named after the revolutionary hero Damdin Sukhbaatar, who declared independence from  China  in 1921. 

T he vast, open expanse of Sukhbaatar Square is surrounded by some of the most important buildings in Mongolia, including the Government Palace , the State Opera and Ballet Theatre , and the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery . 

At the center of the square stands a prominent statue of Damdin Sukhbaatar , a revered figure in Mongolian history. In addition to Sukhbaatar’s statue, the square also features a grand monument to Genghis Khan , situated in front of the Government Palace. 

5. Chojin Lama Temple Museum

Built between 1904 and 1908, the temple was dedicated to Choijin Lama , the state oracle and brother of the 8th Bogd Khaan, the ruler of Mongolia. This connection to Mongolian royalty and spirituality makes the temple complex not just a religious site, but also a place of historical significance.

As you wander through the temple complex, you’ll discover a several temples that have now been converted to museums. The interior design is definitely one of the highlights especially if you’ve never been exposed to  Vajrayana Buddhism  ( Tibetan Buddhism ). Unfortunately, no photos are allowed inside so just take the time to fully immerse yourself in the sheer magnificence of the collection.

Among the most notable is the statue of Yama , the Lord of Death, which is considered a masterpiece of Mongolian Buddhist sculpture.

Despite being located in the bustling city center, the temple exudes a sense of peace and tranquility. The well-preserved buildings, set amidst quiet courtyards, transport you back in time, allowing you to experience the spiritual essence of Mongolia’s past.

6. Bogd Khan Palace Museum

The Bogd Khan Palace Museum is a fascinating window into the opulent world of Mongolia’s last theocratic ruler, the Bogd Khan. This palace, which was the winter residence of the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu , known as the Bogd Khan, has been meticulously preserved as a museum, offering a unique glimpse into the cultural legacy of early 20th century Mongolia.

Constructed between 1893 and 1903, the complex is an architectural marvel, showcasing a blend of Mongolian and Russian influences. The palace consists of multiple buildings, including temples, living quarters, and ceremonial halls, each richly decorated with traditional Mongolian and Buddhist art.

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of taxidermied animals, which were either gifts to the Khan or collected by him. This peculiar collection, including an elephant and a camel, adds a unique and somewhat surreal aspect to the palace.

One thing to note is that it’s closed on Tuesday and Wednesday, so I actually wasn’t able to enter when I dropped by.

7. Zaisan Monument

The Zaisan Monument is located on a hill south of Ulaanbaatar and you’ll have to do a bit of hiking to reach the top. 

This monument was built in honor of Soviet soldiers who lost their lives in World War II and has since become a symbol of the enduring friendship between Mongolia and  Russia .

The monument is architecturally notable for its massive circular memorial mural, which depicts scenes of friendship and cooperation between the people of the USSR and Mongolia. This mural, rich in symbolism and artistic detail, wraps around the base of a tall tower, which is capped with a red star – a symbol commonly associated with Soviet iconography.

Once at the top, you are greeted with one of the best panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar, stretching from the dense city center to the distant mountains.

Hidden Gems in Ulaanbaatar

8. Daschoilin Monastery

Established in the late 16th to early 17th century, Daschoilin Monastery has a storied past. Although it suffered damage and decline during the communist era, it has since been restored and revitalized, once again becoming an active center for Buddhist worship.

Daschoilin Monastery is not just a place of worship; it also plays an educational role. It is a center for the study of Buddhist philosophy, attracting monks and scholars from across Mongolia.

9. Buddha Garden

The Buddha Garden, known locally as the Buddha Park , is a tranquil sanctuary that you can easily pass through as you make your way towards the Zaisan Monument.

Centered around a monumental statue of the Buddha, the garden is a great place to take a quick rest after all the walking and the hike that’s to come.

Top Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar

10. Visit a Shaman

Shamanism, with its deep roots in Mongolian history, is an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage. It’s a practice that predates Buddhism. It’s not uncommon for Mongolians to visit a Buddhist temple in the morning and then a shaman in the afternoon.

You can witness a traditional shamanic ritual which involves chanting, drumming, and the use of traditional garments and other objects. The shaman, regarded as a mediator between the human world and the spirit world, performs ceremonies for healing, divination, and guidance.

Though be forewarned to be careful as according to my guesthouse’s owner, Bobby, she was once given an exorbitant price. If you’re curious there is a shaman center in this  location  but they open whenever they want. I wanted to visit but they never did seem to open the whole morning so I had to skip out on them.

11. See Dinosaurs at the Natural History Museum

Mongolia has some of the most important dinosaur discoveries in the world, and the Natural History Museum is the perfect place to explore these ancient wonders.

As you enter the museum, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils, many of which were unearthed in the  Gobi Desert , a region famed for its paleontological significance. The exhibits are not just displays of bones; they tell the story of a time when these colossal creatures roamed the lands that are now Mongolia.

These include specimens of the fearsome Tarbosaurus , a relative of the Tyrannosaurus rex, and the Velociraptor , made famous by the “Jurassic Park” movies but originally discovered in Mongolia.

12. Try out Karaoke

You’ll be surprised at just how popular karaoke is in Mongolia. Perhaps it’s one of the favorite pastimes of locals. And it’s not like those western ones, this is more akin to the Japanese-style karaoke that I’m used to. You’ll have a private booth, a giant TV screen, and epic speakers and microphones for everyone.

There’s an extensive song collection ranging from international, Japanese,  Korean ,  Chinese , and of course, Mongolian. The best part are the stock videos used for the songs which causes such a huge dissonance. Singing The Script to a nomad video was something else!

13. Watch the Tumen Ekh Ensemble

The Tumen Ekh Ensemble is renowned for its spectacular showcase of traditional Mongolian performing arts, including throat singing, long song, horse-head fiddle playing, and contortion.

One of the most mesmerizing elements is the throat singing, or “ khoomei ,” a unique form of vocal art where the performer produces multiple pitches simultaneously, creating a deeply resonant and haunting sound that echoes the vastness of the Mongolian steppes.

In addition to throat singing, the ensemble performs traditional Mongolian long songs, known for their extended melodies and symbolic lyrics that often reflect the beauty of the Mongolian landscape and the nomadic lifestyle. The horse-head fiddle, or “ morin khuur ,” is another central feature of their performances. This two-stringed instrument produces a sound quintessential to Mongolian music, embodying the spirit of the country’s nomadic heritage.

14. Check out the Fat Cat Jazz Club

The Fat Cat Jazz Club, with its cozy and inviting atmosphere, is a favorite among locals. It’s known for its live jazz performances, featuring talented local and sometimes international musicians. The club provides a platform for a blend of traditional jazz standards and contemporary styles.

As you step into the club, you’re greeted with an ambiance that harks back to the classic jazz clubs, with dim lighting, comfortable seating, and a decor that exudes a sense of warmth and intimacy. 

Don’t miss the cute little paw prints cemented on the floor right near the entrance, though I must say it doesn’t seem to belong to a “fat” cat with how adorable they looked!

15. Take a Day Trip

Of course, going through long trips to the  Orkhon Valley  or Gobi Desert are some of the best things to do but taking a day trip from Ulaanbaatar to experience the stunning natural sights is something quite doable. Two notable destinations for such excursions are Gorkhi-Terelj National Park and the  Chinggis Khan Equestrian Statue , both usually visited in one day.

Located about 50 kilometers northeast of Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is a breathtaking natural reserve. The park features scenic valleys, lush meadows, and forested hills, offering a stark contrast to the city’s urban landscape. Among its famous rock formations is Turtle Rock, a large natural structure resembling a turtle, you can even climb to the top!

Another key attraction is the giant Chinggis Khan Equestrian Statue, situated around an hour’s drive east of Ulaanbaatar. This impressive monument stands 40 m (130 ft) tall, making it the largest equestrian statue in the world. Made of stainless steel, it portrays the legendary Mongolian ruler Genghis Khan mounted on horseback, facing east towards his birthplace.

You can join tours from your accomodation or even hire a taxi for a day.

Where to Stay in Ulaanbaatar

There’s only one place I will always recommend and go back to in Ulaanbaatar and it’s UB Guesthouse .

This was more like a home to me even if I spent more time outside UB, Bobby and her team were some of the nicest people I’ve met. So helpful and so kind. Not to mention, you won’t find cheaper prices for tours around the Gobi than with Bobby. Just shoot her a message and see the costs for yourself! Bobby is also really good at planning routes, adjusting and helps find other people to join your chosen tour to further reduce costs.

The guesthouse itself is unassuming, with dorms and private rooms, and comes with a shared bathroom, kitchen, and lounge. I found it to be really cozy and it’s all I needed.

How to Get Around Ulaanbaatar

Getting around Ulaanbaatar can be an interesting experience for the uninitiated. Here’s an overview of the main modes of transportation in the city:

Public Buses : Ulaanbaatar has a well-established network of public buses, which is a cost-effective way to travel around the city. Buses cover most areas and are frequent, but they can be crowded during peak hours. I couldn’t find any information in English so it’s best to have access to Google Maps to at least know where you’re going and where to stop.

Taxis : Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable in Ulaanbaatar. They can be hailed on the street, though it’s generally safer and more reliable to use official taxi services or book through a reputable taxi app. Ensure the taxi has a working meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey to avoid overcharging.

Walking : Walking is extremely doable and I was actually able to visit all the sites on this list by walking alone. The only time I used the bus was from Zaisan back to my hostel.

How to Stay Safe in Ulaanbaatar

When visiting Ulaanbaatar, ensuring your safety involves being mindful of both the environment and local practices. The city does have areas where pickpockets are known to operate, especially in crowded places like the Naran Tuul (Black Market). To safeguard against theft, it’s advisable to keep your belongings secure and stay alert in such areas.

For pedestrians, caution is key. Traffic in the city can be chaotic, and adherence to traffic laws isn’t always strict, so be particularly vigilant when crossing streets, my tips is to just follow the locals and cross when they cross if you’re too afraid to go off on your own.

Ulaanbaatar’s weather can be unpredictable, with occasional sandstorms and dust storms, particularly in the spring. It would be wise to bring some eye protection or a balaclava, they come as fast as they go.

Lastly, get  travel insurance  as they can provide an additional layer of security. Especially for a journey to an adventerous country like Mongolia.

Best Time to Visit Ulaanbaatar

The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar is during the Summer months, from June to August . During this period, the weather is pleasantly warm, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C – 25°C (59°F – 77°F). 

This season is ideal for exploring the city and the surrounding countryside, as the days are long and mostly sunny. Additionally, summer hosts the Naadam Festival, a major cultural highlight featuring traditional Mongolian sports and festivities. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

Spring (April – May) and fall (September – October) are also good times to visit, with milder weather. Temperatures during these seasons typically range from 0°C – 15°C (32°F – 59°F). These periods are less crowded. We were there around late April to early May, it’s definitely cold but I think that coldness is part of the Mongolian experience in itself.

Winters in Ulaanbaatar, from November to March, are extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F). While winter provides a unique perspective of the city blanketed in snow and fewer tourists, the harsh weather can be challenging, and it’s also one of the most polluted times as locals tend to burn a lot of nasty stuff.

What to Pack for Mongolia

Packing for a trip to Mongolia requires careful planning to ensure you have everything you need for varying conditions especially as there’s not much infrastructure outside Ulaanbataar. Here’s a guide to help you pack effectively:

Clothing for Varied Climates : Depending on when you visit, pack appropriate clothing. For summers, bring light layers, while winters require heavy, warm clothing. Always include a windproof jacket, as it can get windy. If you’re visiting during the shoulder months like Spring, pack for both hot and cold as it’s quite common to experience the four seasons in one day.

Sun Protection : The sun can be intense in the Gobi, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat for protection.

Balaclava/Scarf : Useful for protection against dust and sand, especially in rural areas or during dust storms.

Adapter : Mongolia uses the C and E plug types, operating on 220V. Bring a universal adapter and a converter if your devices don’t support 220V.

Personal Hygiene Products : While basic items are available in Ulaanbaatar, specific brands or types might not be, so pack accordingly.

Gifts for Nomads : If you plan to visit nomadic families, small gifts are a nice gesture. Consider practical items like flashlights, or culturally respectful gifts like books or pictures from your home country. I brought milk tea sachets from  Japan  and my friend brought chips from the supermarket. The nomads will accept anything to be honest, it’s the thought that counts.

First Aid Kit and Medications : Include basic first aid supplies and any personal medications. Access to specific medicines might be limited in remote areas.

Plan Your Trip to Mongolia | Best Travel Resources

Book Your Accommodations

• Booking.com  – the world’s leading online booking platform for accomodations around the world, they have an extensive amount of available listings with zero booking fees and best price guarantees.
• Hostelworld  – a backpacker’s best friend, Hostelworld has the largest collection of hostels and guesthouses for affordable prices.

Don’t Forget Insurance

• SafetyWing  – from Nomad Insurance, an insurance by nomads for nomads. They understand our lifestyle well and have really comprehensive and flexible plans that cater to any traveler.

Find Cheap Flights

• Kiwi.com  – my go-to for booking and finding the cheapest flights and it’s helped me save tons of money. They do virtual interlining which is connecting flights from airlines that do not codeshare, so you can find routes that you wouldn’t be able to find normally. 

Join Tours & Activities

• GetYourGuide  – is one of the best places to find unique tours and activities. I found that it’s an excellent way to meet fellow travelers and create fond memories. They are not only limited to tours as they also offer niche services such as skip-the-line tickets or private transfers.

Catch a Ride

• Rentalcars.com  – nothing beats the freedom of the road, Rentalcars.com is the world’s largest online car rental service. They operate across 160 countries so they’re the perfect partner to work with if you find yourself wanting a ride.

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Sukhbaatar Square

Gandantegchinlen Monastery

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Zaisan Memorial

Sukhbaatar monument

Bogd Khaan Palace Museum of Mongolia

Khustain Nuruu

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Where to stay, shangri-la ulaanbaatar, millennium plaza hotel & mall ulaanbaatar, the blue sky hotel and tower, premium hotel ulaanbaatar, best western premier tuushin hotel, holiday inn ulaanbaatar, an ihg hotel, kempinski hotel khan palace, ramada ulaanbaatar city center, springs hotel ulaanbaatar, grand hill hotel ulaanbaatar, novotel ulaanbaatar, international hotel in ulaanbaatar, what to eat.

Caffe Ti-amo

Hard Rock Cafe Ulaanbaatar

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Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Capital | Mongolia Travel Guide

By Koryo Tours

Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia. How much do you really know about the world's coldest capital? Especially how you spell Ulaanbaatar...

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Mongolia capital city | population: 1.3 million +.

Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia . It became the capital city of the Mongolian People’s Republic in 1924. (Also the same time that it gained its name and official spelling Ulaanbaatar – see below). 

Mongolia is a landlocked country, surrounded by Russia and China . Train lines connecting Mongolia, Russia, and China run through Ulaanbaatar capital city. Ulaanbaatar lies at an elevation of approx. 1,300+ meters, meaning that it gets very cold in the winter, and summer is warm but short. 

Ulaanbaatar uses the same time zone as the rest of Mongolia, (GMT + 8). 

Mongolia is one of the most sparsely populated sovereign states in the world, and the second-largest landlocked country. Ulaanbaatar city holds a population of over 1.3 million – which is almost half of the entire population of Mongolia. It is divided into 9 different districts. 

Ulaanbaatar Location

Where is Ulaanbaatar? 

Ulaanbaatar is located slightly east from the centre of Mongolia. It is over 1,300m above sea level, located in a valley on the Tuul River. 

Ulaanbaatar is divided into nine districts; Baganuur, Bagakhangai, Bayangol, Bayanzürkh, Chingeltei, Khan Uul, Nalaikh, Songino Khairkhan and Sükhbaatar. 

Ulaanbaatar Weather

What is the weather like in Ulaanbaatar? 

Ulaanbaatar shares the record for the world’s coldest capital with cities Moscow, Ottawa, and Nur-Sultan. It gets very cold in Mongolia. 

The winters are long and very dry, and the summer is short and mild. In January, the coldest time in Ulaanbaatar, can get as low as -40°C. The average annual temperature in Ulaanbaatar is less than 0°C. So, make sure to pack your thermals for your trip to Ulaanbaatar. 

If you are not a fan of rain, you’re in luck. The climate in Ulaanbaatar is very dry, with most rain falling between June and September. During these summer months, it is also a lot warmer. Because a lot of Ulaanbaatar is surrounded in mountains, the city is shielded from strong winds. 

Because of the lack of these strong winds, especially during winter months, Ulaanbaatar finds itself with a severe pollution problem. It’s often said that the pollution here can be worse than that found in Chinese cities. The main cause is private stove and heating coal burning, especially in the ger villages , as well as commercial factories. 

Ulaanbaatar Transport

How to get to and travel around Ulaanbaatar? 

To get to Mongolia by international flight, you must enter through Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, the only international airport in Mongolia. (Although there is currently a new one under construction). 

There are direct flights to Ulaanbaatar from surrounding major cities such as Tokyo, Seoul, Beijing, and Hong Kong, as well as from Frankfurt and Paris in Europe. 

Ulaanbaatar is connected to both China and Russia via the Trans-Mongolian line of the Trans-Siberian train. 

Ulaanbaatar is connected by road with most major towns and cities in Mongolia, however, road conditions are not the best, and road signs are sparse. Road travel in this wild and vast landscape certainly add to the adventure! 

Ulaanbaatar Sights 

What to do in Ulaanbaatar? 

Gandantegchinlen Monastery

This Monastery in Ulaanbaatar has a large Janraisig statue. It has the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, which is the largest indoor statue of Buddha in the world. It is also the largest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. 

Zaisan Memorial

Offers a great view of Ulaanbaatar city! 

Winter Palace of Bogd Khan

This temple was built in 1893 and completed in 1903. There are 6 temples within the grounds, each of which containing Buddhist artwork. The Winter Palace is where Mongolia's 8th living Buddha lived for 20 years. He was often referred to as Bogd Khan, hence the name of the palace.

Choijin Lama Temple 

The Choijin Lama Monastery was built over 4 years between 1904 and 1908. It is made up of 4 temples built by the Eight Bogd Khaan for his brother, Choijin Lama Luvsanhaidav. Inside the temple complex, you will find a museum holding a collection of Buddhist sculptures and paintings, as well as a collection of beautifully decorated interiors. 

National Museum of Mongolia

The National Museum of Mongolia was established in 1971. It holds over 50,000 historical artefacts. The exhibitions at the National History Museum of Mongolia cover pre-history, all the way through the pre-Mongolia Empire times, Mongolia during Qing rule, and up to the 20th century. 

Visiting the Mongolian capital city Ulaanbaatar is all very well and good, but with so much more to explore, heading out of the city is one of the best things you can do in Mongolia. 

For more tips on what to do in Ulaanbaatar, see our ' What to do in Ulaanbaatar, Capital of Mongolia | Mongolia Travel Guide ' blog. 

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Sain baina uu! I’m Breanna, an American travel writer and adventurer based in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. I launched Meanwhile in Mongolia because I’m passionate about sharing information about traveling in Mongolia. From the perfect trip itineraries to tour recommendations , hotel reviews , safety tips and more, I’m covering it all.

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Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of mongolia.

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia  established 1639, is the country’s economic, cultural and a political center and has a number of tourist attractions where modern life comfortably blends with Mongolian traditional lifestyle. Wide streets are flocked by modern cars, while horsemen and cattle are still common scene   and its population as of 2014 is over 1.3 million. It is the main hub from which foreign tourists start their adventure in this beautiful land. Ulaanbaatar has something for everyone to enjoy with a wide range of performing arts and entertainment, from the traditional throat singing and spectacular contortionist to the likes of concerts pianists, ballerinas, and opera singers. Energetic and always exciting, Ulaanbaatar’s club scene demands to be experienced.

Destination & Highlights

Gandan monastery.

The Gandan Monastery is the largest and most significant Tibetan-style monastery in Mongolia and one of Ulaanbaatar’s most interesting sights. . Built in the mid 19th century and it currently has over 200 monks in residence. The Migjid Janraisig Temple is an important part of Gandan Monastery. The temple houses features a 26-meter-high majestic gilded statue of Migjid Janraisig.

Mongolian National Museum

This museum presents Mongolian history and culture from prehistoric times to the present day. Exhibitions cover prehistory, pre-Mongol Empire history, Mongol Empire, Mongolia during Qing rule, ethnography and traditional life, and twentieth-century history. The ethnographic collection has significant displays of the traditional dress of various Mongolian ethnic groups and of snuff bottles.

Genghis Khan’s Square & Parliament House

The Genghis Square lies at the heart of the city surrounded by theaters, government buildings and banks. There is a bronze statue of Sükhbaatar astride his horse, who is hero of the revolution, declared Mongolia’s final independence from the Chinese. The square now features .  Another site of interest is the large construction site of massive bronze statues of Genghis Khan and his four warriors in front of Parliament House.

Central Museum of Mongolian Dinosaurs

Mongolia is the country of dinosaurs; many world famous fossils such as complete fossils, eggs, fighting dinosaur etc from Gobi Dessert. Central Museum of Mongolian Dinosaurs is newly operated from 2014, aimed to preserve cultural heritages, to document registered items and promote paleontology discoveries for public viewing.

Tumen Ekh Ensemble – Cultural Show

Tumen Ekh ensemble is Mongolia’s premier traditional performance group; featuring folk song, traditional music, dance and contortion. Tumen Ekh ensemble is one of the most successful folk art groups to share traditional Mongolian music with the world, having traveled to over 40 countries. The music of Mongolia expresses vastness, freedom and life in harmony with nature and the environment.

Bogdkhan Palace Museum

Bogd Khaan Palace Museum – The complex was built between 1893 and 1903 dedicated to the 8th Bogd Javzandamba, the head of Mongolian religion. The palace museum consists of seven Summer Prayer temples and the winter palace. The collections of the museum include unique and valuable objects related to Mongolia’s political, religious, and artistic history from the 17 to early 20-th centuries.

Choijin Lama Temple Museum

Built in the first decade of the 20th century for the younger brother of the last religious ruler of Mongolia who was also the state oracle. The temple/museum is situated in the center of Ulaanbaatar. It has a fine collection of arts and religious relics, including tsam masks and costumes used in religious dances. It is known as one of the most beautiful monasteries in Mongolia.

Zaisan Hill – Memorial Statue

Zaisan Memorial Hill (or Zaisan Tolgoi) is located in the south side of Ulaanbaatar City, right beside the Bogd Khan Mountain having a best view of the city and surrounding hills. There are a 15 m high golden-yellow standing statue of Buddha besides the hill and a memorial statue on the top of the hill honoring soviet soldiers who fought against Japanese invaders in the territory of Mongolia and Manchuria in 1939 – 1945.

International Intellectual Museum

The museum displays over eleven thousand of intellectual items from 130 countries around the World. All items are classified into 15 subcategories in order to create a friendly environment for visitors. The guide is available for every visitor with explanation of the exhibits. The fact that visitors are allowed to touch, and challenge themselves by putting puzzle games together, instead of merely seeing, makes the museum attractive and enjoyable.

Zanabazar Fine Art Museum

The museum is named after the religious leader Zanabazar (1635-1723). Highlights include: figures of Buddha sculpted in bronze by Zanabazar; a silver, gold and pearl mandala; traditional Mongol zurag paintings by famous Mongolian artists; a section on applique wall hangings and items of Mongolian ritual dances.

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Ulaanbaatar travel guide, experience ulaanbaatar.

Sukhbaatar Square

Gandantegchinlen Monastery

National History Museum

Blue Sky Tower Residence

Zaisan Memorial

Sukhbaatar monument

Bogd Khaan Palace Museum of Mongolia

Khustain Nuruu

National Park

Khustai Mountains Camp

Where to stay, shangri-la ulaanbaatar, millennium plaza hotel & mall ulaanbaatar, the blue sky hotel and tower, premium hotel ulaanbaatar, best western premier tuushin hotel, holiday inn ulaanbaatar, an ihg hotel, kempinski hotel khan palace, ramada ulaanbaatar city center, springs hotel ulaanbaatar, grand hill hotel ulaanbaatar, novotel ulaanbaatar, international hotel in ulaanbaatar, what to eat.

Caffe Ti-amo

Hard Rock Cafe Ulaanbaatar

Silk Road Bar & Grill

Gobi Cave Turkish Restaurant

Cafe Camino

BD's Mongolian Barbeque

Sultana Arabic and Turkish Cuisine

London Pub Buddha

Bosco Verde Italian Vegan Restaurant

Discover the real ulaanbaatar with a local expert.

Other Recommended Cities

Popular Types of Attractions in Ulaanbaatar

Popular attractions in ulaanbaatar, popular restaurants in ulaanbaatar, popular destinations, recommended attractions at popular destinations, popular trip moments, popular travel types, more things to do in ulaanbaatar.

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