visit ten thousand islands

Ten Thousand Islands, Florida: A Travel Planner’s Expert Guide

March 18, 2024

Paula Martinelli

Welcome to this ultimate guide on how to visit Ten Thousand Islands Florida, a hidden gem in the USA that is full of natural wonder, rich history, and to discover the canals dug by the first settlers and the thriving ecosystem that exists today, and is considered one of the best places to kayak in Florida .

Located in the second-largest mangrove forest in the world , Ten Thousand Islands is one of the hidden-gems in Florida , and is a destination that will captivate your imagination. This stunning location is a paradise of water and wildlife that will leave you breathless. As you explore the area, you’ll encounter a wealth of unique and fascinating wildlife, such as manatees, sea turtles, dolphins, and alligators. The miles of hiking trails and waterways are waiting for you to discover something new and exciting.

Despite living in Florida for 17 years, I had never heard of Ten Thousand Islands until very recently. But after exploring this hidden paradise myself, I am excited to share with you very helpful insider tips on the top things to do in Ten Thousand Islands , the best places to stay, and where to eat in this unique ecological paradise. So, without any further ado, let’s dive into this guide!

Where is the Ten Thousand Islands Florida

Just take a look at the map below to see how unique this region is. Ten Thousand Islands is off Florida’s southwest coast and it is challenging to visit this labyrinth of twisting channels through all the remote mangrove islands.

The  Ten Thousand Island National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Southside of Highway 41, approximately 20 miles southeast of Naples-FL , just between Marco Island and Everglades City, Florida. Ten Thousand Islands is also a great alternative as one of the best day trips from Miami .

The West boundary lies along county road 92. The Gulf of Mexico borders the southern boundary, and the eastern boundary lies just west of Everglades National Park, and FAKA Union Canal in the northern portion of that boundary.

To make it easier, Ten Thousand Islands’ location from the major cities:

How to Explore the Ten Thousand Islands, Florida

Ten thousand islands by boat.

The refuge is best accessed by boat. There are two prominent boating access points are found in Goodland and Port-of-the-Islands. Take U.S. 41 south out of Naples and drive 12 miles to Hwy 92, turn right and drive 5 miles to Goodland, or continue on U.S. 41 for 5 miles to Port-of-the-Islands.

However, navigating the area can be challenging, so we highly recommend hiring a specialized local guide to take advantage of all the exotic scenery that the area has to offer in a safe and enjoyable way.

Besides boating, the mangrove ecosystem can be explored through various recreational activities, such as sport fishing, bird watching, camping on one of the islands, or simply basking in the natural beauty of this paradise.

Ten Thousand Islands by Car

The ecological refuge is in Collier County, on the southwest coast of Florida. It is located about 40 minutes from the city of Naples and Marco Island, and just 90 minutes from Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Fort Myers.

I recommend booking your car way in advance , and you can quote below, to have access to cars from many major companies which you can compare the best prices and find the best deal for you. You can get a 15% off your rental car when you book through this site . I use and recommend RentalCar because it is the most reliable rental car source, and it allows you to compare the prices of different plac es.

Get to Ten Thousand Islands by Organized Tours

If you are in rush to organize your own trip to the Ten Thousand Islands, and you still want to have a taste of the Everglades, there are plenty of organized tour options. I have chosen some great options for you:

Private 10,000 Islands Eco Tour

This 2-hours tour, from Marco Island, will take you on a private journey through the calm waters in Ten Thousand Islands, stopping at the secluded beaches in the area and allow some time to gather sea shells and relax and enjoy the beauty of this eco paradise.

10,000 Islands Excursion Small-Group 3.5 hour Dolphin & Shelling Boat Tour

A very popular tour departures from Marco Island, will take you on a journey to go shelling in a place relatively undisturbed. The local guide provides insights on the local animals, flora and fauna. You will have the opportunity to spot wildlife such as dolphins, manatees and a variety of birds.

Marco Isla n d Dolphin Sightseeing Tour

This 2-hour tour departure from Marco Island, and you will on board with a captain-guide to explore the natural environment of Ten Thousand Islands, catch the dolphin jumping right behind your boat, learn about the amazing mangroves while you listen and learn all about this gem ecosystem.

Get To Know More About The Ten Thousand Islands, FL

You may be surprised to learn that despite its name, Ten Thousand Islands in Florida is actually home to hundreds of islands, not thousands . But don’t let that fool you, because what these islands lack in quantity, they more than make up for in quality.

Established in 1996, this 35,000-hectare refuge is a haven for wildlife, from vibrant marine species to a stunning array of plants. It’s no wonder that Ten Thousand Islands is considered one of Florida’s best-kept secrets , with its pristine beauty and diverse range of habitats.

Two-thirds of the refuge is made up of mangrove forests , fresh and saltwater marshes, brackish lagoons, winding channels, sandy beaches, and shallow bays that dominate the numerous islands. From the tiniest islands, barely the size of a basketball court, to larger islands that rival the size of a soccer field, each one is a unique and captivating ecosystem.

And that’s not all – Ten Thousand Islands is also home to a rich diversity of native wildlife, including several endangered species. With its protected habitats and flourishing wildlife, this is a destination that’s perfect for anyone looking for an authentic Florida experience.

The rich history of Ten Thousand Islands dates back over 3,500 years when Native Americans first settled in this beautiful region. The abundance of seafood was the main draw, and the tribes dug canals, built islands from discarded shells, and used the area as a refuge.

In the late 19th century, European settlers began to occupy the larger islands, and commercial fishing became the primary source of income. But as cities grew, people migrated to areas around Marco Island, Naples, and Everglades City.

Today, the islands are a protected sanctuary, and no one calls them home. This means that the area remains as pristine and untouched as it was when the first settlers arrived, as noted by the Florida Environmental Protection Service.

Wildlife at Ten Thousand Islands, Florida

The Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), helps to protect the habitat and multiple species of animals, including many endangered species such as the peregrine falcon, the wood stork, and the Atlantic sea turtle.

The volunteers participate in research and monitoring activities involving the local fauna and flora, and they help to provide protection for migratory birds and endangered species and educate, monitor, and inform the public about the uses and resources of this ecological sanctuary.

Multiple species of animals find shelter in the NWR, including:

Top Things to do in Ten Thousand Islands, FL

1. take a boat tour at ten thousand islands.

Ten Thousand Islands boat tour is the highlight of your visit, as you can see the islands and the wildlife, and I recommend booking your tour in advance to guarantee you don’t miss this awesome activity in Ten Thousand Islands. This is a 2-hour wild dolphin tour, with departure from Marco Island that you will take you to see the best of Ten Thousand Islands and all the landmarks around it.

If you are looking for a budget-friendly option, you also have the option to go on the Boat Tours depart from the Gulf Coast Visitor Center several times a day. You can buy your tickets in person at the gift shop or you can book tickets online . The boat can accommodate 12 guests and has a total duration of 3-hours.

You will have an opportunity to see abundant wildlife up close such as dolphins and manatees. See and photograph wild bottlenose dolphins,  as they feed, play, and often perform amazing jumps around the boat.

2. Take a drive on the Loop Road – Everglades

A visit to Ten Thousand Islands isn’t complete without taking a drive down Loop Road, a 25 miles (40-km) gravel road through the Everglades. As you make your way down the road, you’ll have the opportunity to observe a variety of wildlife including alligators, birds, otters, deer, and if you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of the elusive Florida panther.

One of the best parts of driving down Loop Road is the chance to enjoy the cypress forest and tall pines in complete tranquility. Make sure to bring a pair of binoculars, and keep your eyes and ears open for the amazing wildlife that calls this area home. Remember to drive slowly and be respectful of the natural environment, and be prepared for many stops along the way to take pictures, and appreciate this unique sanctuary.

3. Birdwatch at Ten Thousand Islands

If you are a bird lover so, the Ten Thousand Islands NWR is a must-visit destination for you! Keep your eyes on the skies and you’ll be rewarded with sightings of dozens of year-round species including osprey, egrets, ibis, and herons.

During the winter months, the area becomes a temporary home for migratory birds such as the white pelican. So, grab your binoculars and get ready for some incredible bird watching!

4. Visit the Everglades City

The city of Everglades is a charming fishing village, with great food, and long history, and it is known as the fishing and stone crab capital of Southwest Florida. You can explore the historic city of Everglades City and Chokoloskee Island by car, bicycle, or on foot, and be able to appreciate up close a legendary past such as visiting buildings from the 1920s.

Also, Everglades City is the best option for accommodation if you are looking to spend a few days exploring the Ten Thousand Islands. Here you can find shops, restaurants, motels, a marina, a museum, a very small airport, and places to rent a canoe, kayak, bicycle and also, you can take boat and airboat tours. 

5. Visit the smallest Post Office in the USA

 Another thing to do if you are visiting Ten Thousand Island, make sure to stop at the Smallest Post Office in the USA that is located in Ochopee . It is actually a working Post Office still. This closet-sized, 7×8-foot building used to be an irrigation pipe shed for a tomato farm. It was pressed into service after a fire destroyed the Ochopee general store, which also housed the post office in 1953.

6. Go kayaking on Ten Thousand Islands

Ten Thousand Islands offers some of the most unique places to go kayaking in Florida . From Chokoloskee Island, about three miles from the ranger station, it’s a good half-day paddle to the closest keys. Before you go, make sure to study the tides as the current can rip through the narrow mangrove channels and make progress seem nearly impossible. It’s far better to plan your trip out on an outgoing tide, even if it means leaving later than you want to.

It’s a run of approximately 99 miles from Chokoloskee to Flamingo. A powered boat can cover the distance in a day but kayakers and canoeists can take a week to cover the same distance. This journey should be attempted only by experienced boaters and paddlers with good navigational skills and the proper equipment, or you can hire a local guide .

7. Go hiking at the 10,000 Islands Marsh Trail

Located at mile marker 31 on US41 or Tamiami Trail, the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge offers visitors a chance to experience nature up close. The Marsh Trail is a mile-long pathway that runs alongside the marshes and is paved most of the way, making it an easy and flat stroll.

Along the trail, there is an observation tower that offers fantastic views of the surrounding landscape. In addition to the Marsh Trail, there are several canoe and kayak trails that allow visitors to explore the area’s waterways and observe wildlife from a different perspective.

8. Go on a camping adventure in the Ten Thousand Islands

Everglades National Park has 48 designated backcountry campsites. Campers can choose from chickees, ground sites, and beach sites. Chickees are 10- by 12-foot wooden platforms built over the water away from land, and land sites are usually only a few feet higher than the surrounding mangroves. But please, be aware of the Ten Thousand Islands NWR rules and regulations .

Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique camping experience for those who want to explore the area up close. From October to April, campers can stay overnight with “ Leave No Trace ” ethics. Beach sites are available on a first-come, first-serve basis, and reservations are not required. However, it’s essential to know the rules and regulations of the refuge.

The refuge has some restrictions that you need to be aware of. Camping on the beaches of Panther Key, Camp Key, Hog Key, and Bee Key is not permitted from May 1 to September 30 due to the nesting of sea turtles and shorebirds. These animals’ safe emergence is important, and human interference such as campfires, tents, and boats can be disruptive. So, make sure to respect the local wildlife and enjoy your camping experience!

How to go Camping in Ten Thousand Islands, Florida

If you are planning to visit the Ten Thousand Islands, and want to go camping, remember that camping on the uninhabited islands has its challenges, which is part of the appeal.

Be aware that once you leave the safety of the launch, you’ll be on your own responsibility. You must bring everything you will need, including food, water, fuel, and medical supplies. Bring some extra, in case you run into bad weather and must stay put.

Camping in the Everglades or at the Ten Thousand Islands NWR requires you to prepare well in advance , and I recommend using eco-friendly camping gear to help to protect the environment.

With no water on the islands, raccoons have been known to chew through plastic just to get a drink, so pack all perishables in the hatch of your boat or kayak. And keep in mind that cell phones and VHF radios don’t work out here in the bush.

As you head southeast along the coast, you’ll find the best spots to pitch a tent on the open water, or windward, sides of the islands, which tend to have the best beaches and, more often than not, fewer bugs.

Safety Tips Before You Go Camping:

Best Places to Stay in Ten Thousand Islands

ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS ON MARCO ISLAND:

Besides Ten Thousand Islands is being in a very unique location, it is also a great option for day tours from other major cities.  Marco Island and Naples are a very short drive to Ten Thousand Islands and have many different options for accommodations, from budget to luxury, it depends on your style. I have selected the best options for the value:

• Best Budget Hotel: The Boat House
• Best Mid-Range Hotel: JW Marriott Marco Islands
• Best Upmarket Hotel: Marco Island Ocean Resort

ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS IN EVERGLADES CITY:

The best option, and what I recommend is to spend at least one night in the Everglades City , as you can have the chance to appreciate the unique sunset and to wake up early and go for a full day of exploration.

Check here for a great value for your money:

• Best Budget Hotel: Everglades City Motel
• Best Mid-Range Accommodation :  Cozy Everglades City Studio
• Best Upmarket accommodation: Ivey House

Ten Thousand Islands Practical Information

WHEN TO VISIT THE TEN THOUSAND ISLANDS

The best time to visit is between October and May when the weather is cooler and drier – and there are fewer mosquitoes. If you visit during the summertime, between June and September , book your hikes and outdoor adventures for the morning, to avoid the hottest parts of the day and the frequent summer storms in the afternoon.

WHERE TO EAT IN TEN THOUSAND ISLANDS

Many come from far and wide,) just to eat at the local restaurants in the Ten Thousand Islands area. All the restaurants are owned by a local who has resided here for years. Some of the great options are:

• Triad Seafood Market & Cafe – American, seafood, and gluten-free options
• Carmellia Street Grill -Vegetarian-friendly, Gluten-Free, and Vegan options
• Havana Cafe of the Everglades – Caribbean, Latin, Seafood, Cuban. Also offer vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options
• Rod and Gun Club – Local cuisine, American, Seafood with a complete bar. 

WHAT TO PACK FOR TEN THOUSAND ISLANDS, FLORIDA

• Bring plenty of water: Remember that Florida is humid and hot and you will need to drink a lot of water. I love my LifeStraw Filtered Water Bottle . I can refill this bottle anywhere and it comes with a carabiner to connect it to my daypack .  
• Wear sunscreen: You need to be prepared for a visit to the Ten Thousand Islands, Florida is sunny almost every day of the year, this sunscreen is my favorite as it is light and non-greasy when you sweat.
• Wear long sleeves and long pants with UPF 50 protection:  The more skin you show, the more you tempt the wet-season skeeters and other biting insects. Wear light hiking pants & a great long sleeves shirts for protection. 
• Bring Bug Spray:  You can buy it at most visitor centers, but that can of Deep Woods Off will cost you double or more.
• Wear a hat and sunglasses: Ten Thousand Islands is a flat, prairie-wetland, which means few trees and no shade, so this is more about personal comfort. Bring a hat with a good face cover like this one and wear a don’t forget to pack a pair of polarized sunglasses
• Bring proper shoes: Wear comfortable hiking or walking shoes and leave your sandals and heels at home. Even boat and tram tours require some walking 
• Check the Weather: South Florida is famous for sudden, violent rainstorms – mainly during summer – so pack an umbrella or poncho just in case.
• Bring along some food or snacks: Eating on trails is prohibited (with good reason), but it’s a good idea to pack trail mix or cereal bars to munch on at visitor centers or in the car.
• Bring your Camera: The Everglades landscape and wildlife are incredible, so don’t forget your camera

Ten Thousand Islands, Florida Conclusion

The National Wildlife Refuge of the Ten Thousand Islands in Florida, is a Hidden Paradise in USA. With a rich ecosystem and a large preserved and remote environmental area, which few have the privilege to visit, and it is possible to have a very private and remote.

If you love nature and off-the-beaten-path destinations I really recommend visiting Ten Thousand Islands Nature Wildlife Refugee. And don’t forget the most important ingredient for any trip through the Everglades and the Ten Thousand Islands – a spirit of adventure!

Here is some further information I think you might enjoy:

• 23 Things to do on Anna Maria Island
• Best beaches on Anna Maria Island
• 150+ Florida Captions + Sharable Images
• 20 Off the Beaten Path in Florida – you won’t believe these places!
• 17 Unique Things to do in Florida
• How to Visit Honeymoon Island State Park
• How to Visit Caladesi Island State Park
• 15 Fun Things to do in Orlando for Adults
• All you need to know about renting an RV for the First Time

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Plan your Trip

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Off The Beaten Path Florida: 20 Hidden Gems Revealed by a Local!

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14 thoughts on “ten thousand islands, florida: a travel planner’s expert guide”.

I’ve spent many days paddling and overnight camping in the Everglades and the Ten Thousand Islands are some of my favorite cays to camp on. I’ve fought off many a raccoon there to save my food. But to see all the birds, dolphins and alligators makes it all worthwhile.

That is such an amazing in-depth guide to the Ten Thousands Islands. A few years ago, I did a boat tour around the islands but unfortunately I didn’t have enough time to explore the more remote areas. After reading your post, I have to come back again! 🙂

I would love to see the manatees! Looks like a really great place for wildlife. The city looks interesting as well! Thanks for this great guide.

Wow, how cool! We’re Florida bound this winter, adding this to the list. Thanks!

im literally crying right now, coz i was meant to be visiting this July!! It looks soooo awesome, im saving this for when we are allowed to enter the US!

Oh Tia, I am so sorry about you to have to postpone your trip to the US. This is really a challenging year, but hopefully in 2021 things will get back to normal and you will have an awesome time. If you come to Florida, please let me know and I would love to meet you.

Awesome Cindy, I hope you get to visit the Ten Thousand Islands and I hope you love it too. During wintertime will be even better, because the weather will be cooler to do plenty of outdoor adventures.

Katy, the manatees are just so incredible and peaceful and yes, the wildlife is so rich and diverse.

I am so glad to hear you enjoyed this guide. And how awesome you did a tour in the islands before, it is such a unique and wild area, I hope you get the chance to go back.

How awesome Karen you spend days paddling this area, it must be amazing and full of adventures. I didn’t have the chance because I visited during summer, it was over 100 degrees and I had my 2 little dogs with me, but I still want to go back to spend a few days paddling and exploring the islands.

I had no idea this was in Florida! Definitely going to check it out when I visit again.

Wow this looks incredible! I have actually never heard of Ten Thousand Islands but now I want to visit! Your wildlife photos are incredible!

Thank you so much Bettina, I am so happy to hear you enjoyed the photos.

Hi Krista – I have been living in Florida for 14 years and I just learned not long ago about Ten Thousand Islands. Such a unique and gorgeous place!

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My Itchy Travel Feet

The Baby Boomer's Guide To Travel

How To Visit Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands

This article may contain referral links. Read our DISCLOSURE

Are you looking for off the beaten path travel ideas in the state of Florida? Do you know about Ten Thousand Islands?

Deep in the Florida everglades, you’ll encounter countless marine species, mangrove islands, and untold species of fish. Guest writer and Florida resident, Cheryl Rodewig , shares her tips for how to visit this wilderness waterway. Disclosure: Some Collier County businesses assisted with Cheryl’s visit.

Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands are a chain of uninhabited islands and mangrove islets in Southwest Florida just south of Naples . There are actually over 10,000 islands, as Captain Dakotah, a tour guide who was born and raised in the area, informed us, but some are as small as a mangrove or two.

With plenty of deserted sandy beaches and fascinating wildlife, this area in the Gulf of Mexico is one of the best places to visit on the Florida coast for outdoor enthusiasts, and the best way to explore it is on a boat ride. Luckily, you don’t need to bring your own boat.

Here’s how to visit the famous Ten Thousand Islands of Florida.

Table of Contents

Plan for a longer stay on the coast of Southwest Florida

If I had one thing to do over again, this would be it. I planned for an overnight trip to allow enough time for early morning tours, but ideally, you’ll want to allow 3-4 days to take in the sights.

It’s also nice to combine your trip with a visit to Naples since the downtown is just a half hour away. I recommend staying in Naples , preferably on the south side so you’re closer to Marco Island .

For us, the GreenLinks Golf Villas at Lely Resort was perfect. For about the price of a hotel room, you can have your very own villa.

The resort offers two- and three-bedroom floor plans with plenty of room to spread out. It’s especially convenient for boomer roadtrippers , since you have all the comforts of home, from a washer and dryer to a full kitchen.

Unlike home, you’ll have access to a resort pool, hot tub, fitness center and tennis courts. You can check out board games, rent bikes or tee up at one of the two championship golf courses. And there’s an on-site restaurant and spa.

Our favorite part? You can enjoy breakfast on the lanai (your private screened-in porch with a beautiful view). It’s a very “Florida” experience.

The Lely Resort location is perfect, too. There’s a Publix nearby for groceries, and Marco Island is less than 20 minutes away.

Be sure to save a day for the beach. Tigertail Beach Park ( website here ) is popular for its shelling, birdwatching tower, concessions and plentiful parking. You can check out complimentary beach toys, chairs and umbrellas from the GreenLinks Golf Villas front desk.

Boomer Travel Tip

Most parks in Collier County, which includes Marco Island and Naples, have a parking lot fee, so be prepared.

Take a dolphin boat tour in the 10,000 islands

Dolphins seem to love the Ten Thousand Islands, and local tour guides know just where to find them. An eco tour is a must while you’re in the area.

After resting up in our villa, we headed out for a morning excursion with Dreamlander Tours. They do all kinds of boat tours, from fishing to sunset.

Even though we came for the dolphins, our three-hour tour also included much more. Here’s what we loved.

●      Dome Houses: The alien-looking white houses are now half-submerged by water. Our guide, Captain Dakotah, regaled us with stories of picnicking out there when he was growing up. They’re slowly disappearing so don’t wait on this one!

●      Nature: You’ll explore the heart of the Ten Thousand Islands as your guide points out the abundance of wildlife and tells you all about the mangrove forests that grow here. It’s pretty, but it turns out, it’s a pretty complex ecosystem.

●      Shelling: The hour on our secluded island flew by. Serious beachcombers came back laden with treasures. I got sucked into the hobby, too, and found patterned shells, a whole sand dollar, plus conchs galore, just a few steps from where we docked.

●      Dolphins: Seeing wild dolphins jump in the wake of our boat was incredible. Apparently, they enjoy it. Sightings are guaranteed (at least with the tour we took), and the photos are incredible.

They provide chilled bottled water. Bring sunscreen and maybe snacks for the beach in case anyone gets hungry.

Get to Goodland Boat Park early since parking can go quickly, especially on the weekend. There’s no fee for parking here, and there are restrooms on-site.

See Everglades National Park

Spanning 1.5 million acres, Everglades National Park ( website here ) is more than a day trip. The park has three entrances in different cities, and each one offers something unique. You’ll definitely want to add a trip to the Everglades to your national park adventures list.

The Gulf Coast entrance is located in Everglades City about a half hour from Marco Island. The best, and only, way to see the Everglades is to get out on the water.

The easiest way to do this is through the narrated boat tour provided by the park concessionaire, Everglades Florida Adventures. They’ll take you deep into the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge that’s located inside the Everglades National Park.

This 90-minute tour is one of the most accessible ways to explore this world-famous national park, especially if you have younger grandkids or others with limited mobility traveling with you. The boat is spacious and the ride is fairly peaceful.

Unlike Marco Island, you won’t pass many other boaters in the confines of the park. But you will spot lots of wildlife. We saw an osprey feeding her young and several dolphins leaping playfully as they followed us.

Want to hike ? You can ask the rangers for suggestions for short trails nearby, including some outside the park. We took a short boardwalk on our way back to Naples. Don’t forget bug spray if you’re venturing into the swamp!

To take the boat tour, you’ll need to pay for parking ($30), so it’s worth getting the annual Senior Pass, available for those 62 and up and good for all national park sites.

More to See and Do in Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands

A morning boat tour and an afternoon visit to the Everglades is about all you can fit into a day. If you have longer, you can rent a canoe or kayak to explore the coastal waterways or Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge ( website here ), on your own.

You can also drive your own two-seater catamaran with Marco Island Eco Tours, an experience I highly recommend. It’s a good combination of a guided tour, since you have a pro leading the way, pointing out wildlife and sharing history, but you’re behind the wheel.

Those of us born before 1988 don’t need anything beyond our driver’s license to operate the boat, and your guide will show you how it works. Expect to see dolphins, enjoy shelling and feel the thrill of wind and water as you zip along at up to 20-25 MPH.

It’s also worth making time for a visit to one or two of Collier County’s five free museums : Museum of the Everglades, Naples Depot Museum, Immokalee Pioneer Museum at Roberts Ranch, Marco Island Historical Museum, and Collier Museum at Government Center. They’re very well done and provide a break from the water — and air conditioning!

The two that fit best with this trip are the Museum of the Everglades, a 1920s building filled with history, art and artifacts less than a mile from the national park visitors center, and the Marco Island Historical Museum, which covers the island’s history from the Calusa Indians to pioneer days and beyond. The historical museum also has gazebos and pond outside, a pleasant spot to picnic for lunch between boat tours.

Where to eat

●      Sam Snead’s Oak Grill & Tavern : Located near your villa in Lely Resort, this restaurant serves all-American eats with golf decor and golf course views. Enjoy happy hour and homemade desserts.

●      Triad Seafood Market & Cafe : Chill out on their riverfront patio and chow down on stone crabs, which Everglades City is famous for. They’re open for stone crab season, around October to May.

●      Grimm’s Stone Crab : This is the market to buy stone crab claws, sold in season fresh from the boats, so you can prepare your own feast. They’ll even crack the claws for you.

●      The Crazy Flamingo : Open daily till 2 a.m., this casual seafood joint and raw bar serves everything from conch fritters and oysters on the half shell to buckets of wings.

We also loved how well a visit to the Ten Thousand Islands fits into a Florida road trip. Marco Island is just two hours from Homestead, gateway to the Florida Keys and another entrance to Everglades National Park — where the landscape is completely different from that of the Ten Thousand Islands. It’s worth doing both!

Not ready to end your trip? Drive North to experience the best cultural things to do in Sarasota .

Disclosure: Some Collier County businesses assisted with my visit, but as always, all opinions are my own.

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About Ten-Thousand Islands Florida: A Guide to the Pristine Archipelago

Nestled on the southwest coast of Florida lies the Ten Thousand Islands , a picturesque archipelago where the Gulf of Mexico’s turquoise waters meet the lush mangrove forests. This unique region stretches from the southern tip of Marco Island to the outskirts of Everglades City, forming part of the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge. The islands, ranging from mere specks of land to larger plots, provide a haven for a diverse array of wildlife and are a crucial breeding ground for countless marine species.

For outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, the Ten Thousand Islands offer an exceptional experience away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Visitors can enjoy a multitude of activities such as fishing, boating, and shelling. With abundant opportunities to explore this rich ecosystem, careful navigation through the labyrinth of waterways and mangroves is essential, as the shallow waters can be tricky to traverse.

The Ten Thousand Islands are not only significant for their ecological value but also provide an alternative to the typical Florida beach destination. Whether through a guided boat tour, which simplifies navigation and offers insightful commentary, or by renting a vessel for a personal adventure, this wetland wonderland invites exploration of its serene waterways, remote islands, and the engrossing stories of its natural environment.

Geographical Overview

The Ten Thousand Islands represent a remarkable geographic area of the United States, located off the Gulf Coast of Southwest Florida. This section offers a detailed examination of its location and relationship to significant bodies of water, such as the Gulf of Mexico.

Location and Geography

Ten Thousand Islands is an archipelago that stretches from the southern end of Marco Island to the vicinity of the Lostman’s River. Notably, the islands are part of  Collier County, Florida . Contrary to their name, they consist of hundreds of islands and islets, rather than literal thousands. These landforms have been shaped by the hydrology and ecology of Florida’s coast:

• Mangrove Islands : The dominant vegetation.
• Brackish Ponds : Mixed freshwater and saltwater environments.
• Marshlands : Freshwater and saltwater variants.

Geographically, the area is a mix of high spots on a historically submerged coastline, creating a unique blend of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

Gulf Coast and Gulf of Mexico

The islands dot the edge of Florida’s Gulf Coast, leaning into the Gulf of Mexico—a vast body of water critical to the climate, ecology, and economy of the region.

• Coordinates : Approximately 25.85°N, 81.5°W
• Proximity to the Gulf : Immediate; forming a natural protective barrier.

Its waters are fertile, supporting a diverse array of sportfish and wildlife. The Gulf Coast is recognized for its significance to marine life and provides a critical habitat facilitated by the interplay between the Ten Thousand Islands and the Gulf. The islands serve as an integral part of the Gulf’s ecological balance.

Ecology and Environment

The Ten Thousand Islands region in Florida showcases a diverse ecology, supporting a wide range of wildlife within its unique marine and mangrove forest ecosystems.

Mangrove Forests

The mangrove forests of Ten Thousand Islands are crucial to the ecological integrity of the area, serving as nurseries for numerous marine species. The mangroves—consisting primarily of red, black, and white mangroves—form dense and intertwined root systems that provide shelter and breeding grounds for fish, birds, and other wildlife. These forests also act as natural barriers, protecting the coastline from erosion and storm surges.

Marine Ecosystem

The marine ecosystem of the Ten Thousand Islands is intricately linked to the health of the mangrove forests. Beyond the mangroves, the seagrass beds and coral reefs support a diverse array of marine species, including fish, sea turtles, and dolphins. This area, part of the  Everglades National Park , plays a pivotal role in the life cycles of various endangered species. The waters and islets provide habitats and migratory stopovers for countless wildlife, emphasizing the importance of ongoing conservation efforts to sustain these fragile ecosystems.

Recreational Activities

The Ten Thousand Islands offer a diverse range of water-based and land-based recreational activities suited to all ages and preferences, from tranquil fishing to adventurous kayaking through complex waterways.

Boating and Fishing

Boating is a popular activity in the Ten Thousand Islands, with ample opportunities for fishing enthusiasts. Anglers can find a variety of fish species in the surrounding waters, including snook, redfish, and tarpon. Various companies offer boat rentals and guided tours, allowing visitors to navigate the unique ecosystem.

• Pontoon boats
• Center console boats
• Experienced guides
• Fishing gear and tackle
• Knowledge of local hotspots

Kayaking and Canoeing

Kayaking  and  canoeing  are ideal ways to explore the labyrinthine mangrove tunnels and shallow waters of the Ten Thousand Islands. Paddlers may enjoy the close encounters with wildlife and the tranquil atmosphere. Rentals and guided paddling excursions are available, giving visitors both independence and educational experiences.

• Single kayaks
• Tandem kayaks
• Map and safety gear
• Paddling instructions
• Eco-tour guides

Camping and Picnicking

For those seeking an immersive experience, camping is permitted in designated areas within the Ten Thousand Islands, providing a unique opportunity to overnight in this pristine natural setting. Picnic areas are also available for day visitors to enjoy a meal amidst the beauty of the islands.

• Beachfront sites
• Backcountry sites (permit required)
• Picnic tables and grills
• Trash disposal facilities
• Scenic views

Wildlife and Conservation

Ten Thousand Islands, located in Southwest Florida, serves as a vital habitat for a wide array of wildlife, with concerted efforts in conservation to ensure the survival and health of these species. The region is particularly important for both resident and migratory bird species, as well as a number of threatened marine animals.

National Wildlife Refuges

The Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge was established with the goal of protecting the delicate estuarine ecosystems and the various forms of life it supports. Spanning an area of approximately 35,000 acres, the refuge represents a major commitment to conserving wildlife habitats.

• Managed Habitats : Mangrove forests, marshes, and marine areas.
• Conservation Goals : Protecting endangered species, maintaining biodiversity, providing a safe haven for migratory birds, and facilitating research and education.

Native Species

Ten Thousand Islands is home to a rich diversity of resident and migratory wildlife. Some of the notable species that can be found within the national wildlife refuge include:

• Marine Mammals : Florida manatees and bottlenose dolphins are commonly sighted, using the estuarine waters as feeding and breeding grounds.
• Reptiles : Alligators are an iconic species of the region, thriving in freshwater marshes and mangrove swamps.
• Bird Species : This area is a haven for birdwatchers, with sightings of osprey, various wading birds, and bald eagles.

Conservation efforts within the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge are critical for protecting these species and ensuring that the region remains a sanctuary for the diverse wildlife that calls it home.

Visitor Information

This section provides essential details for visitors planning a trip to the Ten Thousand Islands, focusing on how to access the area, navigate through the islands, and information on visitor centers and available facilities.

Access and Navigation

Ten Thousand Islands can be accessed through various entry points including Everglades City, Marco Island, and Chokoloskee Island. The region is renowned for its complex system of mangroves and waterways, which can be challenging to navigate.

• Everglades City : Visitors often begin their journey here, taking advantage of the boat tours from the Gulf Coast Visitor Center.
• Marco Island : Located to the north, it offers additional access points with guided tours and rental services.
• Chokoloskee Island : Lies to the south of Everglades City and provides an alternative entry point.

Boat Tours : A popular way to explore, with guides helping visitors safely navigate the labyrinth of islands and mangroves.

Navigation Tips :

• GPS and nautical charts are highly recommended.
• Gulf Coast Visitor Center  offers maps and advice for explorers.
• Permits are not typically required for casual exploration, but visitors should check for the latest rules.

Visitor Centers and Facilities

Visitors can obtain information, maps, and permits from local visitor centers, vital for a planned and safe experience.

• Everglades City : Houses the Gulf Coast Visitor Center, gateway to the Ten Thousand Islands with exhibits, educational materials, and updated information on park conditions.
• Naples : Though not directly in the Ten Thousand Islands, it serves as a nearby hub with several facilities and resources for visitors.

Facilities Include :

• Information desks
• Boat ramps and docking areas
• Tour operator concessions
• Emergency services

For an updated list of services and hours of operation, visitors should contact the centers directly or visit the official National Park Service website.

Planning Your Visit

When visiting Ten Thousand Islands in Florida, travelers should consider the seasonal weather patterns and available accommodations to enhance their experience.

Best Times to Visit

The optimal period for a visit is during the winter months, from December through April, when the weather is cooler and more suitable for outdoor activities. The area is known for its subtropical climate, meaning summers tend to be hot and humid with frequent afternoon thunderstorms.

• Winter : Cool and dry, ideal for wildlife viewing and boating.
• Summer : Hot and wet; prepare for heat and potential for heavy rainfall.

Tides also play a significant role in planning activities such as boating or fishing in the islands, and visitors should consult tidal charts to make the most of their trip.

Accommodations and Amenities

Accommodations in the area range from hotels to more immersive options like the Ivey House in Everglades City. The Ivey House offers eco-friendly lodging and direct access to water-based tours.

• Everglades City : Closest access to Gulf Coast entrance, with options like the Ivey House.
• Goodland : A smaller, laid-back community with local accommodations, often used as a starting point for exploring the islands.

Visitors should book accommodations well in advance, especially during the high demand of the winter months. Facilities and amenities vary by location, so travelers should research and choose based on their comfort and adventure levels.

Jerry Joyce

Jerry Joyce has been a Florida resident since 1988 and has lived in a variety of places in the South Florida area. Jerry is an avid boater & water sports enthusiast, beach aficionado, a lover of great food, muscle car fan and a theme park annual passholder for many years. Some of his favorite places in Florida include the Florida Keys, Walt Disney World, Cedar Key, the Loxahatchee River, St. Augustine and Ten Thousand islands.

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Ten Thousand Islands Boat Tour

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Last updated: January 29, 2024

A surprise around every waterway: Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands

Apr 1, 2022 • 5 min read

The Ten Thousand Islands have long been a fertile place, attracting fish, game – and consequently humans – for thousands of years © Getty Images

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Scattered along the western edge of the Everglades National Park , you’ll find the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge , a labyrinth of land and channels harboring a surreal amount of plant and animal life. While there aren’t quite 10,000 islands here, it is one of the biggest mangrove systems on the planet, making it an international treasure.

The region runs from Cape Romano, the southernmost tip of Marco Island, to the mouth of what's known as Lostman’s River, close to Everglades City. In places it can be difficult to tell which are genuine islands (ie the tips of landscapes submerged in the shallow waters) and which are mangroves (plant life that grows between the point of high and low tide) that have grown atop oyster mounds; the mangroves occupy an estimated 230 square miles.

Visit this remote part of the Everglades for an epic adventure into the rare and wondrous ecosystem that defines this part of southwestern Florida .

History of the Ten Thousand Islands

The Ten Thousand Islands have long been a fertile place, attracting fish, game – and consequently humans – for thousands of years. In fact, archaeologists have found evidence of Native American habitation from around 3500 years ago, although some of these sites have since disappeared beneath rising sea waters.

The land originally belonged to the Calusa, who created large shell mounds and structures, built sophisticated docks and bridges, and dug canals throughout the region. When the Spanish arrived in the 1500s, European diseases killed 80 percent of the indigenous population of Florida and the Ten Thousand Islands weren’t spared – the Calusa died in great numbers.

The area was ceded to Europeans and small groups of Seminole by the mid-1700s and eventually white fishermen took over the area for commercial fishing.

By the middle of the twentieth century, the Ten Thousand Islands were almost completely uninhabited – most people moving to nearby Marco Island, Naples and Everglades City – and the region was designated a national wildlife refuge in 1996. Today, it is a protected tangle of dense mangroves, lagoons, and tunnels, attracting outdoor enthusiasts drawn to its isolated beauty.

Wildlife watching

The Ten Thousand Islands area was carved by the freshwater of the Big Cypress National Reserve as it escaped to the gulf, forming brackish estuaries, marshes, mangrove forests and hammock ecosystems (upland areas of forest surrounded by low-lying land) along the coast. Wildlife from air, land and sea congregate here to feed and take shelter in the plant growth.

Within the twisting waterways you’ll find more than 200 bird species, nearly 200 types of fish (including the huge goliath grouper), five different species of turtle and tortoise, and marine mammals like the Florida manatee and bottlenose dolphin.

If the thought of paddling next to an alligator fills you with dread, however, you’re in luck – unlike the rest of the Everglades where alligators are the most frequently seen large animal, they’re relatively uncommon in the Ten Thousand Islands, as they tend to avoid salt water. 

Come with a pair of binoculars in hand and embark on the ultimate critter scavenger hunt.

Florida’s premier fishing destination

The Ten Thousand Islands are an angler’s paradise – the nutrient-rich waters and shallows attract a wide array of sport fish including grouper, permit, snook, snapper, triple tail, kingfish, and the majestic tarpon. Charter a boat or head out in a kayak for a peaceful fishing experience among the mangroves; the region is also known as an excellent fly-fishing location thanks to the high visibility of its waters. 

If you plan to hit the water with your rod, you’ll need to obtain a Florida fishing license – there are separate licenses for fresh- and saltwater fishing. Non-resident licenses are available with prices ranging from $17-$50 based on the length of your trip. Grab one ahead of time from gooutdoorsflorida.com or buy it in person at local hardware stores, bait-and-tackle shops, or Walmart.

Guided tours

Navigating the Ten Thousand Islands on your own involves some serious planning and navigation knowledge. The  Gulf Coast Visitor Center  sells nautical charts and gives out free tidal charts. You can also purchase charts prior to your visit – call 305-247-1216 and ask for charts 11430, 11432 and 11433.

If you’re a novice mangrove enthusiast, the best way to experience the reserve would be by booking a guided tour. Tours are available from Everglades National Park Adventures , run out of the Gulf Coast Visitor Center in Everglades National Park, as well as several other outfitters on Marco Island.

Marco Island

The largest and most developed of the region’s barrier islands, Marco Island is an ideal place to relax and enjoy southwestern Florida’s creature comforts while taking in the beauty of the Ten Thousand Islands. Glistening public beaches face the tranquil waters of the gulf – Tigertail Beach and nearby Sand Dollar Spit offer amazing shelling experiences, or simply a quiet, picturesque place to enjoy the view.

Once you’ve had your fill of the outdoors, head to one of the island’s seafood restaurants to indulge in the ocean’s delicious bounty – pop into the historic Snook Inn for a meal straight from the docks.

Just a 30-minute drive from Naples and a 40-minute drive from Everglades National Park’s Gulf Coast Visitor Center , Marco Island makes for a convenient day trip whether you’ve been out on Naples’ shopping boulevard or mangrove hopping in the national reserve.

Make it happen

The best time to visit the Ten Thousand Islands is December through April. Not only are the temperatures balmier than during a Florida summer, but you’ll run into fewer mosquitos and afternoon storms. Late summer and fall also bring hurricane season – best avoided since you’ll be exploring by boat. Some beach camping spots close from May 1-Sep. 30 to protect nesting birds and sea turtles.

Other things to know:

• If you plan to strike out on your own, you had better know how to read a nautical map. Traveling through the channels is difficult, and a regular map won’t cut it. Equip yourself with a GPS and, ideally, a satellite phone to contact someone in case of emergency.
• The tides can change a peaceful paddle to an exhausting slog – do your research and use the tides to your advantage.
• Always check the weather before heading out.

Sponsored by Naples, Marco Island, the Everglades CVB

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This story was crafted collaboratively between Naples, Marco Island, the Everglades CVB and Lonely Planet. Both parties provided research and curated content to produce this story. We disclose when information isn’t ours.

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Explore Marco Island’s Incredible Ten Thousand Islands

For a hidden gem in Florida, look no further than Ten Thousand Islands – a watery wonderland on the southwest Gulf Coast. This remote archipelago of barrier islands is warm, sandy, humid, tropical, and mostly uninhabited, making it the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. 

Prepare yourself for an exciting exploration of the breathtaking Ten Thousand Islands in Marco Island, as we delve into their wonders below!

History Of The Ten Thousand Islands

With a history dating back 3,500 years, the Ten Thousand Islands region has witnessed the presence of Native American tribes, notably the Calusa Indians, who called this place home long before the arrival of the Spaniards. As European settlers arrived in the late 19th century, commercial fishing took root on the larger islands like Marco Island, Everglades City, and Naples. Despite the coastal development that followed, the Ten Thousand Islands have managed to preserve much of their pristine beauty, reminiscent of the days when the first settlers set foot on these shores. This remarkable preservation led to the establishment of the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge in 1996, safeguarding this unique subtropical mangrove ecosystem, one of the largest and most untouched in the Western Hemisphere.

How To Visit From Marco Island

If you’re looking to visit the Ten Thousand Islands, get ready for an adventure! It may take a bit of planning and patience to reach this part of Florida but the journey is all part of the fun!

When it comes to accessing the Ten Thousand Islands by boat, two of the best places to start your journey are Goodland and Port-of-the-Islands.

Goodland is a charming fishing village just off the southeast access bridge on Marco Island where you’ll find a few trailer parks, marinas, fun restaurants, and plenty of interesting locals to chat with. The Calusa Island/Safe Harbor marina is an excellent starting point for boat rentals or launching your own vessel and there are also several access points for kayaks.

Port of the Islands is also a great place to start your journey. Accessible from Tamiami Trail north of Everglades City, this cluster of marinas, condos, and an RV park is an ideal base for anglers wanting to launch their boats into the islands. 

Plan Your Next Visit! 

Prepare yourself for an unforgettable vacation exploring the wonders of the Ten Thousand Islands! Discover a wide range of condo rentals in Marco Island when you browse our selection of stunning properties today!

Wildlife You Might See

If you love wildlife, then the Ten Thousand Islands is the perfect destination for you! Thanks to the Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), this Marco Island nature preserve is well-protected with volunteers working hard to monitor the fauna and flora, protect migratory birds and endangered species and educate the public about this special place.

The mangrove bottoms and seagrass beds around the islands are home to a variety of wetland species, including alligators, wading birds, shorebirds, osprey, river otters, raccoons, and bottlenose dolphins. If you’re lucky, you might even spot some threatened and endangered species like the West Indian manatee, bald eagle, peregrine falcon, wood stork, or Atlantic loggerhead!

Things To Do

Don’t be deceived by the remote and untouched beauty of the Ten Thousand Islands! You’ll be amazed by the abundance of incredible activities awaiting you in this hidden gem that you definitely shouldn’t overlook.

Get ready to immerse yourself in the unique wet wilderness that surrounds the Ten Thousand Islands with a Marco Island kayaking adventure ! Exploring by kayak is the perfect way to get up close and personal with the stunning natural beauty of this ecosystem. 

If you’re looking for a more relaxing and introductory kayaking trail, the kayak trail to Sandfly Island is a great option. At around 5 miles long, it’s perfect for those with moderate to advanced kayaking experience. Once you reach the island, you can dock your kayak and explore its hidden gems.

Keep in mind, the current can be strong in the narrow mangrove channels, so it’s important to study the tides before heading out. You don’t want to get stuck battling against the current! It’s best to plan your trip for an outgoing tide, even if that means leaving later than you’d like.

If you’re up for a real challenge, you can attempt the 99-mile journey from Chokoloskee to Flamingo, but we warn you, it’s not for the faint of heart! It’s a multi-day journey that requires proper equipment, good navigational skills, and ample experience. However, if you’re up for it, you can also hire a local guide to accompany you on this epic adventure!

Taking a boat tour through Marco Island’s Ten Thousand Islands is an excellent way to experience the area’s unique ecosystem and wildlife up close. Not only can you explore parts of the islands that are otherwise inaccessible by land, but you also get to learn about the history and ecology of the area from experienced local guides. On a boat tour, you might catch glimpses of alligators sunning themselves on the banks, wading birds stalking their prey, and playful dolphins jumping in the wake. You’ll see the vast mangrove forests and seagrass beds that make up the delicate ecosystem of the islands, and gain a deeper appreciation for the wildlife that depends on it.

If you’re a fan of seashells, you won’t want to miss shelling in the Ten Thousand Islands! With its unspoiled beaches, there’s a good chance you’ll find a treasure trove of shells! The best way to access them is through a Marco Island shelling tour with a reputable company to ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience, while also protecting the environment and respecting the local wildlife.

During the tour, you’ll learn about the different types of shells and marine life that call the Ten Thousand Islands home and you’ll have the opportunity to take home some beautiful souvenirs that will remind you of your island adventure. 

For an easy and enjoyable hiking experience in Marco Island’s Ten Thousand Islands, check out the Marsh Trail! This trail is just a short drive from US 41 / Tamiami Trail at Mile Marker 31 and offers a great way to explore the refuge. The trail is about a mile long and loops within the refuge, offering several canoe and kayak trails alongside the marshes. The best part? It’s mostly paved and flat, making it an easy stroll for hikers of all skill levels.

Don’t forget to climb the small observation tower located about a quarter of the way through the trail. From the top, you’ll enjoy incredible views of the surrounding area and marshlands!

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Top Ways To Explore Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands

Florida is known for its beautiful beaches, warm weather, and endless sunshine. But did you know that it is also home to a hidden gem known as the Ten Thousand Islands? I am getting ready for a glamping trip in the Everglades, and a tour of Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands is on the agenda.

Located on the Gulf Coast of Florida, this island paradise is a must-visit for any nature lover or outdoor enthusiast like me, and I am so excited to explore it all.

In this article, let’s take a look at the top ways to explore Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands that I have found so far. I will be updating this article upon my return, so be sure to bookmark it.

What Are The Ten Thousand Islands?

A natural wonder.

The Ten Thousand Islands is a chain of islands and mangrove islets that stretch along the Gulf of Mexico in Southwest Florida. This unique ecosystem is made up of over 35,000 acres of mangrove forests, shallow bays, and winding waterways.

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It is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including dolphins, manatees, alligators, and over 200 species of birds. It does include Marco Island as well as Chokoloskee Island that is connected to the Everglades and Everglades City.

The majority of the islands though are uninhabited today, but they were once inhabited by Native Americans. The lack of people, roads, and more makes this area perfect for nature lovers who want to explore.

A Hidden Paradise

The Ten Thousand Islands is a hidden paradise that offers a peaceful and secluded escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

With no roads or bridges connecting the islands, the main way to access them is by boat, kayak or canoe. There are some islands you can primitive camp after you reach them by boat. Remember, you carry in and out what you bring.

How To Explore The Ten Thousand Islands

Kayaking and canoeing.

One of the best ways to explore the Ten Thousand Islands is by kayaking or canoeing through its winding waterways. This allows you to get up close and personal with the diverse wildlife and experience the beauty of the mangrove forests.

There are several rental companies in the area that offer guided tours or equipment for rent, making it easy for anyone to explore the islands by water.

I will be taking a boat tour because this is my first visit to this island chain. The boat is a leisurely way to explore the Ten Thousand Islands. This is one we are looking at: Ten Thousand Island s Boat Tour

These tours offer a unique perspective of the islands and allow you to cover more ground in a shorter amount of time. Many tour companies also offer eco-tours, where you can learn about the history and ecology of the islands from knowledgeable guides.

Honestly? Whenever I visit an area that is new to me and especially if it involves areas where there is complete wilderness, I prefer to view it first by boat, trolley or with a guided tour.

You can get lost in these islands because so many channels and canals look the same.

The Ten Thousand Islands is a very popular destination for fishing enthusiasts, with its shallow bays and abundance of marine life.

You can fish from a boat or kayak, or even try your hand at fly-fishing in the mangrove forests. Some of the most common catches in the area include snook, redfish, and tarpon.

Wildlife Viewing

With its diverse ecosystem, and lack of people, the Ten Thousand Islands is a haven for wildlife.

From dolphins and manatees to alligators and a variety of bird species, there is no shortage of wildlife to observe.

You can take a guided tour or explore on your own, but be sure to keep a safe distance and respect the animals’ natural habitats.

And never feed any wild animals or marine life. Many ask me why, and the reason is that you teach wild animals to become dependent on humans, which is never a good scenario.

For a truly immersive experience, consider camping on one of the islands. There are several campsites available, accessible only by boat, where you can pitch a tent and spend the night under the stars.

This is a great option for those looking to disconnect from technology and fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Ten Thousand Islands.

Tips For Exploring The Ten Thousand Islands

Before embarking on your adventure to the Ten Thousand Islands, it’s important to plan ahead. This is exactly what I’m doing as I am writing this article for you.

I am researching to make sure I am not only prepared but can see as much as possible in these islands. Make sure you have all the necessary equipment, such as a map, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast and tides to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. If you are not a kayaker or boat enthusiast, PLEASE book with a guided tour for your safety.

Respect The Environment

The Ten Thousand Islands is a delicate ecosystem that must be protected. When exploring the islands, be sure to follow Leave No Trace principles and avoid disturbing the wildlife or damaging the mangrove forests.

It’s also important to properly dispose of any trash and leave the islands as you found them. As I mentioned above, whatever you carry in, you must carry out to preserve these islands.

Hire A Guide

For a more in-depth and educational experience, consider hiring a guide to explore the Ten Thousand Islands with you. They can provide valuable insights and knowledge about the area, as well as ensure your safety while navigating the waterways.

Be Mindful Of Wildlife

While observing wildlife is a highlight of exploring the Ten Thousand Islands, it’s important to remember that these animals are wild and should be treated with respect.

Keep a safe distance and never feed or approach them. It’s also important to be aware of your surroundings and watch out for any potential hazards, such as alligators or jellyfish.

It always amazes me when I come around a corner face to face with wildlife including deer, alligators, gopher turtles and more. I absolutely love seeing the animals and marine life in their natural surroundings.

And there you go. As mentioned, I will be updating this article when I return with more info for you.

The Ten Thousand Islands is truly a hidden, natural paradise that offers you an unforgettable experience. However, you plan to explore – whether by kayak, boat, or on foot, there are so many ways to enjoy the natural beauty and diverse wildlife of this island paradise.

By following these tips above and respecting the environment and animals, you can make the most out of your visit to the Ten Thousand Islands.

Tip: Several of these islands are inside the Everglades National Park and close to the Florida Keys as well. If you can, allow several days to truly explore this unique area of the United States and Florida.

Remember to bookmark this page and return next month for the updates from my trip. The links below will help you plan your trip to Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands and the Everglades National Park:

Visiting The Florida Keys

Top 10 Florida Beach Campgrounds

Best Places To Kayak In Miami: Discover Your Ultimate Adventure

Disclosure: I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my links at no additional cost to you! I would never recommend anything I don’t personally use, and the income goes to keeping this site updated and free for everyone!

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About Denise

Denise Sanger lives a life split between her love for fitness and her passion for travel particularly to the BEACH.  Denise also has a love of marketing and lives in beautiful Suwannee County, Florida. You can find out more about Denise here:  About Denise

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Your guide to paddling ten thousand islands in florida.

By Terry Tomalin

Spending a few days in the wilderness of Florida Bay is a great way to decompress and blow off some steam. Out here among the Ten Thousand Islands , there are no traffic jams, crowds or cell phones to get the blood boiling.

Ten Thousand Islands

Just drop anchor off a sandy beach and watch that popping cork for the telltale signs of a feeding snook. The only sounds you'll hear will be the wind, the waves and the occasional cry of an osprey looking for its breakfast.

If solitude is what you seek, the Ten Thousand Islands of Southwest Florida never disappoint. The name, though, is a misnomer. There actually are only a couple of hundred keys, stretching from Collier-Seminole State Park past Everglades City and Chokoloskee , tapering off down near Flamingo . Still more than plenty for a true getaway.

Some of these islands are no bigger than a basketball court. Others are large enough to play football. The major ones have names, such as Panther Key and Mormon Key , given to them by the area’s early settlers, rugged folk who made their living fishing and hunting the watery wilderness that has barely changed in more than 100 years. Others are unnamed spits of sand and oyster shells, just big enough to land a flats skiff and lay out a picnic lunch.

Everglades National Park

The northern islands lie within the boundaries of the 35,000-acre Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge , home to one of the largest mangrove forests in North America. The southern islands fall under the jurisdiction of Everglades National Park .

If you want to pitch your tent on the Pavilion , Mormon , Turkey or any of the more popular keys to the south, you’ll need to stop at the Everglades City ranger station and get a permit. During the winter months, these prime camp sites can be in high demand so get there early and have a backup plan.

Everglades National Park has 48 designated backcountry campsites. Campers can choose from chickees, ground sites and beach sites. Chickees are 10- by 12-foot wooden platforms built over the water away from land, and land sites are usually only a few feet higher than the surrounding mangroves.

Camping on the uninhabited islands has its challenges, which is part of the appeal. Just remember that once you leave the safety of the launch, you’ll be on your own.

Sailors, canoeists, kayakers, anglers – even power boaters – must bring with them everything they’ll need, including food, water, fuel and medical supplies. Bring some extra, in case you run into bad weather and must stay put.

With no water on the uninhabited islands, raccoons have been known to chew through plastic just to get a drink, so pack all perishables in the hatch of your boat or kayak. And keep in mind that cell phones and VHF radios don't work out here in the bush.

Boaters, anglers, paddlers and campers can pick up limited supplies in Everglades City and Chokoloskee. If you’re planning a longer trip, and want to disappear down the coast for days, or even a week, stock up before you come.

As you head southeast along the coast, you’ll find the best spots to pitch a tent on the open water, or windward, sides of the islands, which tend to have the best beaches and, more often than not, fewer bugs.

From Chokoloskee, about three miles from the ranger station, it's a good half-day paddle to the closest keys. Be sure to study the tides. The current can rip through the narrow mangrove channels and make progress seem nearly impossible. It’s far better to plan your trip out on an outgoing tide, even if it means leaving later than you want to.

It’s a run of approximately 99 miles from Chokoloskee to Flamingo. A powered boat can cover the distance in a day but kayakers and canoeists can take a week to cover the same distance. Such a journey should be attempted only by experienced boaters and paddlers with good navigational skills and the proper equipment.

Paddle Out to Rabbit or Jewell Key

If you want to get just a taste of what it’s like on “The Outside,” take a day trip out to Rabbit Key or Jewell Key . Paddle out in the morning and return after lunch, then you can set a date for your overnighter.

It pays to invest in a good set of charts, which will help you navigate and find fishing spots. But be wary: many contain the following warning: "Numerous snags: Local knowledge necessary to avoid numerous bars."

Many canoeists and kayakers have spent long, sleepless nights with mosquitoes and raccoons as their companions, waiting for a ranger or fisherman to pass by as they lay stranded on a sandbar.

Even the best charts for this region may not be totally reliable. Water levels vary greatly with wind and tide. Shoaling at the mouths of the small creeks, rivers and bays can make navigation particularly difficult. And the very nature of mangrove islands – they can come and go with passing storms – means that at times, you can't trust your eyes.

Any main channel, though, is a safe bet since they’re used by commercial fishing boats and cruisers heading south from Naples to Miami.

Before you head out, remember these other safety tips:

• Always tell a friend or relative where you're going.
• Check with the ranger about campfires. Because of nearly constant drought conditions, open fires are prohibited many times of the year. Invest in a good, lightweight stove if you plan on doing a lot of wilderness exploring.
• Carry plenty of drinking water. Count on at least a gallon a day, more in extreme heat.
• Use common sense. Don't tease the alligators. Don't pick up snakes you can't identify. Don't feed raccoons.
• Pack out what you packed in. Leave your campsite cleaner than you found it. As the saying goes, "Take only photographs; leave only footprints."

And don’t forget the most important ingredient for any trip through the Everglades and the Ten Thousand Islands – a spirit of adventure.

When you go...

Most backcountry adventurers plan trips for December through April. If you have a power boat and hope to take advantage of extraordinary charter fishing, you can travel during the spring and summer , as long as you bring plenty of insect repellent and a screened tent to sleep and/or eat in.

Up-to-date nautical charts (available through the Florida National Parks Association ) and a Global Positioning System receiver with preprogramed waypoints are essential for navigation.

For more information

Gulf Coast Visitor Center : (239) 695-3311. Flamingo Visitor Center: (239) 695-2945.

Flamingo Marina : (239) 695-3101 (canoe, kayak and fishing skiffs).

PLACES TO REMEMBER

Everglades city

Chokoloskee

Marco Island

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Florida Seminole Tourism

Seminole Spaces: The Ten Thousand Islands

Welcome back to the latest installment in our Seminole Spaces series! In this series, we explore places and spaces important to Seminole culture, history, and tourism. This week, we are looking at the remote and mysterious Ten Thousand Islands. Located deep in southwest Florida, this chain of islands and mangroves has long been home to Florida’s first people. But what do you know about this unique wildlife area? Join us to learn about the Ten Thousand Islands, from Seminole and Seminole ancestor history, to their important role in protecting some of Florida’s most precious natural resources.

In our featured image this week, you can see a Seminole woman in traditional clothing and hairstyle grinding corn at a Seminole camp outside Chokoloskee in the Ten Thousand Islands. You can also see two Seminole children beside her, as well as palmetto baskets . The image was reproduced as a postcard.

Are there really 10,000 islands?

So, are there really 10,000 islands? The short answer is no – although the islands are extensive, they number in the hundreds and not thousands. But, the area is constantly shifting as it consists of a vast network of mangroves, coastal high points, and other small keys.

Waterlogged yet magical, they contain shallow marine habitats that support a vast number of fish nurseries. Due to the shallow water, boating is a challenge for those who are not familiar with the location. Most of the islands are incredibly remote and isolated; the biggest island, Chokoloskee , only has a few hundred permanent residents. Compared to the other low-elevation islands, Chokoloskee clocks in at a dizzying 20-feet of elevation. This is due to the extensive occupation of the island over thousands of years, including prehistoric shell middens that artificially built up the elevation.

The Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is located to the northwest of Everglades National Park , just south of Marco Island. Both the refuge and Everglades National Park contain islands within the complex. The 35,000-acre refuge managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was established in 1996. The refuge is home to several endangered and threatened species including the Florida manatee, bottlenose dolphins, peregrine falcon, wood stork, and green, loggerhead, and Kemp’s Ridley sea turtles. Over 200 migratory and endemic bird species call the refuge home, as well as nearly 200 fish species. Part of the greater Everglades ecosystem, this refuge protects mangrove, marsh, and tropical hardwood hammocks that provide habitats for several plant and animal species. In fact, the refuge encompasses the largest expanse of mangrove forest in North America.

Ten Thousand Islands Wildlife Refuge, and Everglades NP to the South. Via Wikimedia.

Seminole Ancestors in the Ten Thousand Islands

Seminole ancestors have lived in the abundance found in the Ten Thousand Islands for thousands of years. Prior to the Seminole Tribe of today, Seminole ancestor tribes occupied the islands, drawn by the rich, fertile soil and abundant fishing. The Calusa , who lived in the islands and controlled most of southwest Florida, were prominent until around the 1700s. They made first contact with Spanish conquistadors in 1513.

Strong sailors, the Calusa dug and constructed intricate canal ways for transportation throughout the region. Their dugout canoes were incredibly similar to historic Seminole dugout canoes, and were vital to their survival against smaller tribes and European conquerors. They lived in the interior waterways, and subsisted by fishing the numerous species in the area including mullet, pigfish, pinfish, and catfish. In the 1700s, disease and war splintered this highly sophisticated culture. Eventually, some would flee, and others would be folded into what would become the Seminoles.

Women and children collected shellfish like conchs, crabs, lobsters, clams, and oysters. One of the most complex and interesting remnants of the Calusa are the extensive shell mounds that were left behind. These shell mounds build up the elevation of many islands, and contain thousands of years of occupation history. In fact, shell mounds are prolific throughout southwest Florida, evidence of the complex and long-lasting Calusa occupation. Mound Key Archaeological State Park , just north in Estero, is one of the largest and believed to have been the cultural and ceremonial center for the Calusa. Built up entirely of clay and shell, it likely began as a mangrove-lined oyster bar barely breaching the surface of Estero Bay. Approximately 125 acres, the high point is 33 feet above sea level. The archaeological park is only accessible by boat, and visitors can hike from sunrise to sunset.

Seminole Villages, Trading Posts, and Trading in the Islands

In more recent history, Seminoles lived and traded extensively throughout the Ten Thousand Islands. In a previous Seminole Spaces post , we touched on the importance of trading posts in this era. Two that we discussed, Ted Smallwood’s Store on Chokoloskee and Storter’s at Everglade, were located within the Ten Thousand Islands complex. Smallwood’s Store was established in 1906, and “served a remote and isolated area buying hides, furs, and farm produce in exchange for providing the goods required to survive.” At the time, Seminoles still lived very remotely, cut off from many mainstream American influences.

Eventually, those like Charlie Tigertail would start their own Seminole-run trading posts. But, the connections made at the larger trading posts were instrumental in Seminole survival during this time. Incidentally, Charlie Tigertail and Ted Smallwood were good friends , Below, you can see a group of Seminole women and children standing on the steps of Ted Smallwood’s Store.

2001.75.2, ATTK Museum

Trading posts were important points of contact with non-Seminole traders. Seminoles would trade alligator hides, plumes , deer, foodstuffs, and eventually crafts and carved items. Around these trading posts, Seminoles would establish camps. Below, you can see a Seminole village in the Ten Thousand Islands near Chokoloskee circa 1915. Notably, the structures you can see are very similar to the modern chickees you may see today on the Seminole Reservations. These efficient, easily erected structures allowed Seminoles to quickly abandon them if necessary. They rose to prominence during the Seminole War period. As Seminoles began to lean more into tourism in the 20 th century, even in the remote areas of the Ten Thousand Islands, they began to sell crafts and carvings, take postcard photos, and give demonstrations in their villages.

State Archives of Florida/Romer

The Importance of Canoes

Much like the Calusa, Seminoles in this area were incredibly dependent on the use of dugout canoes to navigate the complex waterways of the Ten Thousand Islands. Historic Seminole canoes were made of dugout cypress logs, and perfect for the incredibly shallow waters of the islands. They could be as long as 15 feet, and carry an entire family. Not just for transportation, they were vital for carrying trade goods to the non-Seminole trading posts, as well as fishing and hunting from the water. Although water does not connect South Florida as much as it did hundreds of years ago, canoes are still an important cultural touchstone for the Seminoles.

2015.6.28156, ATTK Museum

Above, you can see an image of Mercedes Osceola, daughter of Joe Dan and Virginia Osceola, sitting in a dugout canoe on March 5, 2000.  Mercedes waves and is wearing a crown and sash that designate her as “Junior Miss Seminole,” one of the Seminole pageant titles. For an event, Osceola was poled in a dugout canoe across Chokoloskee Bay to Ted Smallwood’s Store. Although we don’t know exactly what event precipitated the display, it highlights the importance even now of canoes around the Ten Thousand Islands.

Visiting the Ten Thousand Islands Today

Are you looking to visit the Ten Thousand Islands? While remote and isolated, there are several opportunities to explore this seemingly untouched part of Florida’s natural beauty. Chokoloskee Island supports a robust recreational fishing trade, and there are regularly scheduled eco-tours available on the island. Ted Smallwood’s Store on Chokoloskee is now a historic site. The location includes a small museum about Seminole trading and early Florida pioneers. There are a number of marked and well-used kayak and canoe trails within the Ten Thousand Islands for seasoned paddlers. Part of the Ten Thousand Islands extends down to Everglades National Park , including a canoe trail to Sandfly Island. If you don’t want to explore on your own steam, there are guided and narrated boat tours available through the Gulf Coast Visitor’s Center in Everglades National Park .

Interested in learning more about Calusa shell middens? Mound Key Archaeological State Park and the Mound House slightly further north are great options. Mound House, on Fort Myers Beach, offers kayak tours, guided hiking tours, interactive educational exhibits, and even a peek into the shell mound.

Additional Sources

The author accessed these sources digitally. Page reference numbers may not align with paper and hardback copies.

West, Patsy. The Enduring Seminoles: From Alligator Wresting to Casino Gaming, Revised and Expanded Edition. 2008. University Press of Florida. Digital.

Originally from Washington state, Deanna Butler received her BA in Archaeological Sciences from the University of Washington in 2014. Deanna moved to South Florida in 2016. Soon, she began working for the Seminole Tribe of Florida’s Tribal Historic Preservation Office. Deanna was the THPO’s Archaeological Collections Assistant from 2017-2021. While at the THPO, Deanna worked to preserve, support, and process the Tribe’s archaeological collection. She often wrote the popular Artifact of the Month series, and worked on many community and educational outreach programs. She lives in Fort Myers, FL with her husband, son, and dog.

The Everglades by Land and Water

Critter Count: Fauna of Big Cypress National Preserve

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Ten Thousand Islands

Where the waters of Big Cypress and the Everglades meet the Gulf Coast, the Ten Thousand Islands are a maze of mangrove forest: the second largest mangrove forest in the world, bested only by Bangladesh

Everglades National Park   |   Everglades City ( 25.845687, -81.386728 )      

“There’s more like 14,000 or 16,000 islands,” said our guide, as he scanned the water ahead for signs of dolphins or manatees.

We were on a Ten Thousand Islands cruise out of Everglades Gulf Coast Visitor Center, and it was obvious that were it not for the marked channel, it would be very easy to get lost.

Where the waters of Big Cypress and the Everglades meet the Gulf Coast, the Ten Thousand Islands are a maze of mangrove forest.

It’s the second largest mangrove forest in the world, bested only by Bangladesh.

In this vast nursery of sea life, “land” is what gathers around the prop roots of red mangroves.

Or it’s marl that been dredged up to form berms where a kayaker or boater can set foot on a few square feet.

Our cruise – on which we as Floridians were a rarity, most visitors were from Europe – took 45 minutes from the docks in Everglades City out to the Gulf of Mexico.

After we reached the barrier islands, it was another 45 minutes to return. The captain made sure that when dolphins were spotted, everyone got a good look at them.

But it was the shoreline that intrigued us. Indian Key, where the channel markers reached the Gulf, had a beautiful arc of a beach that boaters were enjoying.

A narrow isthmus connected two nearby mangrove islands where we saw manatees.

The delight of the trip was this tiny atoll, capped with what was called the “Bonsai” mangrove.

We arrived at the perfect time and tide to frame this unusual rock formation.

Neither of us had ventured into these waters in Everglades National Park before, so a tour was a good introduction.

It requires navigational savvy to tackle by kayak. Depths are shallow, so larger boats must stick with the marked channels.

A vast wet wilderness, the Ten Thousand Islands one of Florida’s least explored and most magnificent treasures.

About the Tour

Everglades National Park Boat Tours depart from the Gulf Coast Visitor Center several times a day. Buy tickets in person at the gift shop or in advance online. They also rent kayaks for paddles into the mangrove forest.

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Ten Thousand Islands: Sandfly Island is perfect ‘intro’ kayak trail

By: Author Bonnie Gross

Posted on Last updated: February 14, 2024

Explore one of Ten Thousand Islands on this easy adventure

Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is one of the wildest areas in Florida, and that’s one reason it beckons to us.

The mangrove islands scattered off the Gulf coast in Southwest Florida are full of brilliant color —  intensely green foliage, vivid blue sky – and abundant wildlife, from the flocks of birds to the manatees, dolphins and all sorts of fish in the water.

Kayaking Ten Thousand Islands is one of the best ways to see this vast wilderness. The kayak trail to Sandfly Island is the perfect introduction that even those with moderate kayak experience can tackle and enjoy.

The Sandfly Loop kayak trail has some great things going for it:

• It’s relatively short. At about five miles, it takes two or three hours of paddling (plus an hour to explore Sandfly Island.)
• On Sandfly Island, you can dock, have a picnic and walk a one-mile trail past vestiges of pioneer homes.
• You can extend the paddle as long as you’d like by exploring the many passageways, bays and islands around Sandfly Island.

The trail starts at the kayak and canoe launch at the Gulf Coast Visitor Center of Everglades National Park.

On the sunny December Saturday we paddled this trail, we had perfect conditions – no wind, no clouds, temperature in the low 70s.

A group of 20 kayaks launched in front of us, and I was concerned we’d contend with them on the trail. They headed southeast, however, and, except for one canoe and two or three power boats, we had the whole route to ourselves, including Sandfly Island itself. Solitude is one of the precious experiences of the Ten Thousand Islands.

When planning this trip, there are two things you must do: Check the tide tables in advance and get the trail map at the ranger station before you start.

The tides are important because the launch area gets very shallow and muddy at low tide and the changing tide generates a considerable current in narrow passes in Ten Thousand Islands.

The ideal time to leave is a few hours before low tide, so you kayak out with the falling tide and then return when the rising tide helps carry you back to Everglades City.

The trail starts with a 1.5 mile kayak across the open water of Chokoloskee Bay. You’ll see the channel markers nearby within which power boats stay. As you enter the islands, you’ll pass one with a sandy beach; that was the only beach we came across on our route. (There are beaches on several of the outer rim of islands reachable on more ambitious or overnight outings.)

While the Ten Thousand Islands can all look confusingly similar, it is easy to spot Sandfly Island – the portapotty on the dock is visible the whole way!

The island itself is covered with tropical hardwood hammock vegetation. If you like gumbo limbo trees with their peeling red bark, you’ll love Sandfly Key; it’s full of beautiful specimens.

The most fascinating thing about Sandfly Key is its human history.

The Calusa Indians created the high ground with shell mounds built over many years.

In the 1870s, white pioneers began inhabiting Sandfly. The Bogess family lived here in the 1920s, farming tomatoes and contending with what had to be the misery of thick mosquitos, clouds of no-see-ums (also known as sandflies), summer heat and dripping humidity.

We can see traces of the Bogess homestead; there are foundations, a cistern, a tamarind tree and papaya trees that they probably introduced.

At one point, a bubbling puddle is marked with a sign indicating that fresh water wells up here at the site of a well that the Collier Corporation dug – 384 feet deep – in 1922. Today, the slightly salty water is still popular with birds who have few sources of fresh water in the area.

The return paddle takes you through and around various neighboring islands. The route is not marked, but the map is very accurate and it’s not hard to follow. (Taking a wrong turn and ending up in a dead end is also part of the Ten Thousand Island experience.)

A guidebook I own suggested an alternative route that circles Sandfly Island. We didn’t take it but the ranger at the visitor center said that’s a fine way to go too.

A few precautions:

• Check the weather and avoid high winds or the possibility of lightning.
• Wear or bring shoes that can get wet and muddy; you’ll need them at the launch. Closed-toe shoes are recommended because of the sharp oyster beds and barnacles.
• If you were to consider doing this trip in the summer – and I wouldn’t — head out as early as possible to avoid the heat and afternoon thunder storms.

Planning your kayak trip to Sandfly Island:

• Everglades National Park Gulf Coast Visitor Center is being rebuilt and operations will be limited in winter 2023-24. All operations at the Gulf Coast area are expected to return in late fall 2024.
• Canoe or kayak rentals are available from two local companies that deliver kayaks to the launch area at the Gulf Coast visitor center: Everglades Adventure Tours and Ivey House .
• Kayaking to Sandfly Key is part of an experience the park service calls the Tamiami Triathalon, which involves bicycling Shark Valley, hiking/slogging a 3.5 mile trail and paddling to the Island.
• Are you ready for an overnight wilderness experience? Here’s a guide to camping in the Ten Thousand Islands  and paddling through Indian Pass .
• The Ten Thousand Islands NWR has a one-mile hiking trail into the coastal marsh and an observation tower.

Your visit to Everglades City

We love visiting Everglades City. It’s a small fishing village with fresh seafood, historic buildings and access to many outdoors adventures.

• Everglades City is the base for many stone-crab fishermen, so it’s a good place to indulge in the seasonal seafood. Here’s where to eat stone crabs in Everglades City plus general background on the city.
• Visit one of our favorite, off-the-beaten-track stops,  historic Smallwood Store  on Chokoloskee, just four miles away.
• We’ve stayed at Ivey House Bed and Breakfast  in Everglades City, which also operates a kayaking outfitter.
• Nearby  Ochopee Post Office   on the Tamiami Trail is the smallest in the US. And cute.
• Scenic drive across Florida via Tamiami Trail .
• Shark Valley area of Everglades National Park : Excellent trail for bicycling and wildlife viewing in Everglades National Park.
• Clyde Butcher’s Big Cypress Gallery : It’s always a thrill to view his large-format black-and-white photos of Florida’s wilds.
• Big Cypress National Preserve
• Big Cypress Bend Boardwalk : This is a beautiful spot worth a short walk.
• Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park : Big wild and great for Everglades hiking and kayaking.

All articles on FloridaRambler.com are original, produced exclusively for our readers and protected by U.S. Copyright law. Any use or re-publication without written permission is against the law.

This page contains affiliate links from which Florida Rambler may earn a sall commission when a purchase is made. This revenue supports our mission to produce quality stories about Florida at no cost to you.

The author, Bonnie Gross, travels with her husband David Blasco, discovering off-the-beaten path places to hike, kayak, bike, swim and explore. Florida Rambler was founded in 2010 by Bonnie and fellow journalist Bob Rountree, two long-time Florida residents who have spent decades exploring the Florida outdoors. Their articles have been published in the Sun Sentinel, the Miami Herald, the Orlando Sentinel, The Guardian and Visit Florida.

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Thursday 13th of July 2023

We moved down to Florida last year from MN. I am an avid paddler in the BWCA (Boundary Waters Canoe Area), and now that we are living here, my son (16) and I would like to kayak out to the island(s) for a night or two. Here are a few questions since this is much different than the cold waters of MN. What is a good kayak on a budget you would use (sit under, sit on top, cargo outside, cargo inside, etc)? And any other advice? Feel free and email. Thank you!

Bob Rountree

Friday 14th of July 2023

Kayaking in Florida is not much different than kayaking anywhere else, at least in terms of gear. I prefer a sit-on-top and my wife prefers the security of a sit-inside. The biggest difference is weather, especially in the Ten Thousand Islands, where the brutal humidity of summer and early fall is unbearable, not to mention the mosquitoes and pop-up storms. The best time of year to paddle (and camp) in the Ten Thousand Islands is from mid-November through May. Hope that helps.

Wednesday 22nd of June 2022

We are planning a trip to Florida for end Sept/early October and I have just discovered your website - so useful, thank you for all the great info. Kayaking Ten thousand islands was one of the activities on my wish list, but now I am concerned about your remarks regarding the time of the year. Is this a bad idea in late summer also?

Thursday 23rd of June 2022

I hate to tell you this, but late summer is the worst time of year to paddle the Ten Thousand Islands. It's hot, muggy and the mosquitoes will eat you alive. It's also peak rainy season and storms pop up out of nowhere.

Saturday 13th of November 2021

Great article! So how bad are the sand flies on sandfly Island during the winter months?

Bonnie Gross

Sunday 14th of November 2021

Not bad at all in winter! I didn't do it in the summer (and wouldn't) but on the breezy winter day, we really were unbothered. Bonnie

This Cozy Cottage Is The Best Home Base For Your Adventures In Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands

H ave you ever explored Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands before? Not too many people have. But this chain of islands and mangrove inlets in Collier County is the perfect place to have an adventure for a weekend of enjoying the great outdoors. Personally, I love getting away in nature in Florida because you never know what type of experience or excursion you’ll have—weather permitting, of course. In case you don’t feel like sacrificing showers and running water in a pitched tent, we have another fantastic option for you. Consider this cozy cottage rental in Chokoloskee Island, your home base for all the excitement and adventure you’ll have. Plus, it’s one of the best cabins in Florida , especially for the angler in our families.

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The post This Cozy Cottage Is The Best Home Base For Your Adventures In Florida’s Ten Thousand Islands appeared first on Only In Your State ® .

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The best things to do and places to visit in Moscow, Russia

Updated On 14th October, 2021

While Moscow isn’t always at the top of everyone’s Europe bucket list , it’s certainly one of the best places to visit in Europe if you’re looking for a more alternative adventure! In this blog post I plan on sharing some of the free things to do in Moscow, as well as the best places to visit in Moscow, so that you can enjoy some of the best things to do in Russia! 

Moscow, the capital of Russia, sits in the European part of the country. It’s an incredibly beautiful city, which I personally found to be more beautiful than Saint Petersburg (which is often people’s preference). The capital is certainly a lot busier, and less laid back than Saint Petersburg , but it’s a much more colourful and vibrant city, full of stunning and unique architecture.

Visiting famous landmarks such as The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral, enjoying some of the green space in Gorky Park, watching a ballet in the Bolshoi Theatre… these are just a few reasons that you should visit Moscow! On top of that, because of visa restrictions (we’ll get onto that later), it’s also one of the most unique destinations in Europe. 

There is a common misconception that Moscow is a dangerous city, but now that I’ve visited, I don’t believe this to be true. I would say the same rules apply here as to other large cities: avoid walking in dark areas alone at night, keep an eye on your belongings on public transport, and be streetwise. There’s no reason to avoid visiting this energetic city and miss out on these amazing things to do in Moscow! 

It would take months if you wanted to truly explore Moscow because it’s a huge city, but I’m going to share some of my favourite things to do in Moscow and places to visit in Moscow so that you can prepare for your upcoming adventure! Even if you’re only there for a few days, you should be able to fit in these highlights from my trip. 

Other blog posts you might be interested in...

• The best things to do in St Petersburg
• A 2-week Norway road trip
• A complete guide to Helsinki
• A complete guide to Tallinn
• Europe: the ultimate travel guide
• The best capital cities to visit in Europe
• The best things to do in Europe: the ultimate Europe bucket list

Where is Moscow?

If you’re wondering ‘Where is Moscow, Russia?’ then you’ve come to the right place! Moscow in in west Russia, the European part, and it’s the capital city. 

How do you get to Moscow?

Getting a visa for moscow:.

To get into Russia, you need to get a visa. The processing time is approximately 20 days, and you’ll need to have your fingerprints taken at a visa centre in London , Edinburgh or Manchester. You can find out more about getting a visa for Russia here.  

Getting to Moscow:

Once you’ve got your visa, the easiest way to get to Moscow from the UK is by flying. Direct flights between London and Moscow take just under four hours, and with an airport layover you’re looking at a 6-7 hour trip. You can also fly in from many other major European and international cities. 

Top tip: Check out flights to and from Copenhagen on  Skyscanner here.

Check out how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here.

16 best places to visit in Moscow...

1. st basil’s cathedral.

The most iconic building in Russia and one of the most iconic buildings in the world. St Basil’s Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Moscow, if not the best! 

St Basil’s is situated on Red Square, where you’ll also find many other popular places to visit in Moscow. In my opinion this still stands out against them all. There’s something about the multi coloured domes against the Moscow skyline that I found quite spectacular. 

Although I’d already been in Russia for several days, it wasn’t until I was at this amazing piece of architecture that I really felt I was in Russia.

The cathedral was built by order of Ivan the Terrible, and apparently after the architect completed it, Ivan blinded him so that he could never build anything more beautiful. Whether or not this story is true, it certainly adds a bittersweet feeling as you stand admiring the beauty of St Basil’s Cathedral.

Inside is a museum displaying many historic items once used at the cathedral, which costs 700 rubles to enter. In my opinion it’s worth the entry fee, as simply seeing the ornate interior walls is a spectacle in itself.

2. The Kremlin

This historic fortress that sits on Red Square is probably the largest landmark and one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. It’s the official residence of the President, although he doesn’t actually live there. It’s been rebuilt many times since it was first constructed in 1147 out of wood, before Ivan III the Great ordered it to be made from stone, which is the Kremlin you’ll recognise today. 

This place is huge, and there’s quite a lot to see. The first problem I had was finding where the entrance was. Even though I had a pre-booked ticket, I was then told I still had to visit the ticket office to exchange it for another ticket. I also needed my passport, so make sure you have yours if you plan to visit the Kremlin. After a lengthy queue I finally had a ticket I could use to enter the Kremlin, and had to go through security. The security here is thorough, so make sure you don’t take too much in with you. I had my pockets full, and it was a nightmare emptying them and explaining each item, before I was finally allowed in. Once inside you can pay for extra tickets to visit the various museums, however there’s also quite a lot to see simply on the grounds if you don’t want to spend too much. 

See more tips for travelling on a budget here. 

There’s so much to see here, including The Assumption Cathedral, Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund. There is also the Tsar Cannon (a huge artillery cannon), and the Tsar Bell. The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world. An incident with a fire and water being poured over the bell caused it to crack and for a slab to break off from it, which can now be seen propped up next to it.

As you walk around the grounds you’ll hear the sound of whistles. The guards patrolling the area will blow a whistle at anyone walking where they shouldn’t. Even if it’s just on the grass, or towards more restricted areas. This can sometimes be funny to watch, as often the tourists will be in a world of their own whilst a guard is blowing a whistle at them. Sometimes a guard will be stood face to face with a tourist angrily blowing their whistle before the tourist realises they need to get back onto the main path.

This is perhaps one of the more unusual places to visit in Moscow! Gum is a huge department store situated on Red Square. It’s an interesting department store to walk around, with several levels, although the shops inside are certainly quite pricey. It’s a beautiful building when it’s lit up at night, and it seems to fit in nicely amongst the other famous sights on Red Square. Even if you don’t plan to buy anything here, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to take a quick look inside, although bear in mind there are usually security checks before entering.

4. State Historical Museum

The large crimson building on Red Square is now the State Historical Museum. It was originally the first pharmacy in Russia, and later a University before finally becoming the museum it is today.

Unfortunately I didn’t go inside as my time was limited and there was so much else I wanted to see, but if you have the time I think it would be one of the best things to do in Moscow. There are items dating back to the 6th century, and maybe even further. There’s also a library inside storing many ancient manuscripts and the largest coin collection in Russia. 

5. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi means big in Russian, so it roughly translates to large theatre. The Bolshoi Theatre is one of the foremost ballet companies in the world. The exterior of the building is an impressive sight, one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow, and it’s certainly worth admiring from the outside. There are guided tours of the interior, but if you really want to experience the theatre, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to watch a ballet here.

I was torn between booking a seat, but the ballets were very expensive. I’d have liked to have seen “Swan Lake”, (as at least I may have recognised some of the music). Unfortunately there were no performances on the days I was in Moscow, so I decided to pass. But if I return to Russia, then watching a ballet will be on my list of things to do.

6. Sparrow Hills

If you want a good view of the city, then Sparrow Hills is one of the best places to visit in Moscow. It’s a bit of a trek outside of the centre, but if you have the time then it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. There’s a viewing platform here which gives you fantastic panoramic views of Moscow.

Nearby you’ll see the magnificent Moscow State University building, which is one of the seven sisters of Moscow.

7. Seven Sisters

Whilst in Moscow, you’ll no doubt notice these magnificent soviet skyscrapers dotted around the city. At the time of construction they were the tallest buildings in Europe, Moscow State University being so until 1997. There are, as the name suggests, seven in total, which are: Hotel Ukraina, Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Apartments, the Kudrinskaya Square Building, the Hilton Moscow Leningradskaya Hotel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow State University, and the Red Gates Administrative Building.

If you visit Sparrow Hills, then you’ll come across Moscow State University, but I’m certain as you explore the city, you’ll see more of these giants against the Moscow skyline. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to see if you can locate all seven as you wander round the city! 

8. Nikolskaya Street

The start of this street is found by Red Square. It’s one of the most prominent pedestrianised streets in Moscow, filled with shops, restaurants and bars, so one of the best places to visit in Moscow if you’re looking for a bite to eat or some souvenirs!

What makes this street extra special are the thousands of bright lights in the sky above. After dark it looks simply magical with the many colourful lights overhead as you walk beneath them. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to visit Nikolskaya Street after dark and see them for yourself. It almost feels like Christmas in London!

There is another street nearby which also features similar lights, “Kuznetskiy Most”, which is also quite beautiful, but I thought “Nikolskaya Street” was ever slightly more impressive.

9. Izmailovo Kremlin and Izmaylovskiy Bazar

Did you know that The Kremlin in Red Square is not the only Kremlin in Moscow? Kremlin actually means a type of fortress, so there are many in Russia.

The Izmailovo Kremlin is a fairly new addition to the city, having been built in 2007 as a cultural centre. With its multitude of colours and historic style, it has a real fairytale feel to it. There are several small museums here for you to explore, devoted to subjects such as Russian folk art, vodka and bread (yes, bread). Visiting these is definitely one of the more unique things to do in Moscow! 

It’s a little way out of the centre, but it’s an interesting place to visit in Moscow to see something a little bit different, and it won’t be as overcrowded with tourists. 

Next to the Izmailovo Kremlin is the best market in Moscow for souvenirs. You’ll find good and poor quality items, but you’ll certainly pick up a bargain if you take your time and haggle for a good price. Many of the items here you’ll get for half the price you would in souvenir shops in the city centre. It’s here that I picked up several Matryoshka dolls for a very good price. I think I’d have paid more than double, or possibly even triple if I’d have bought them elsewhere.

10. Izmailovsky Park

Not too far from Izmailovo Kremlin you’ll find this huge park, one of the prettiest places to visit in Moscow. It’s easy to get lost here, so try to make sure you keep track of where you entered if you plan to go back the same way. There’s a lot to see in this park, a round pond, ferris wheel, playgrounds and sports grounds, shooting galleries, cinemas and a skate park.

There are often festivals, concerts and exhibitions at the park, on top of firework displays and dance parties.

The main reason I chose to visit the park was to find the painted trees. A local artist “Yevgenia Khlynina” has been painting on trees in this park, and one of the best things to do in Moscow is to explore the park looking for them. One of the most famous pieces of hers is the “Hedgehog in the Fog” from a famous soviet cartoon.

11. Gorky Park

The most famous park in Moscow is named after the writer “Maxim Gorky”. Although it’s likely you’ve heard it mentioned in the song “Wind of Change” by “The Scorpions”. 

There’s lots to do and see in the park with sports facilities and exhibitions. During the summer months this is one of the best places to visit if you’re looking for things to do in Moscow; there are often open air concerts and an open air cinema. There are many statues and sculptures in the park, including a small sculpture park area which features many interesting pieces.

One piece of advice: don’t visit Gorky Park or any other parks on 2nd August if you’re in Russia. 2nd August is Paratrooper day, which usually encourages a lot of drinking in the park, which is not always very welcoming.

12. Arbat Street

One of the oldest and busiest streets in Moscow, and the most famous pedestrian street in the city. Arbat is one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. There are several shops including many dedicated to souvenirs, but although these will have a good range of goods, they will be quite expensive . You may see street performers and buskers, and there are often poets reciting famous works, if not their own works.

It’s within walking distance from the Kremlin, which should only take around 10 minutes.

There are actually two streets with this name, Old Arbat Street and New Arbat Street. Old Arbat Street is where you’ll find the pedestrianised area. New Arbat Street is a separate street which runs alongside a main road, filled with many bars and restaurants.

13. Metro station art

The best way to get around Moscow is by using the metro, and the metro is a tourist attraction in itself.

Although I obviously didn’t visit every metro station, I believe that every single station is unique in its own beautiful way. Many of the stations I passed through were impressive, quirky or simply jaw dropping. You’ll more than likely pass through many of them on the way to other sights, but I’d recommend the following:  Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Mayakovskaya, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, Prospekt Mira and Ploschad Revolutsii (be sure to pet the dog statue for good luck).

There are of course many others for you to explore, but these are the ones I considered to be some of the most impressive places to visit in Moscow (even if they’re only metro stations!).

VDNKh is an exhibition centre with many monuments and museums. Now that it’s combined with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to spend the day at this recreational centre enjoying a mix of nature and culture. The most popular museum in the complex which you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Moscow is the Museum of Cosmonautics.

15. Lenin's Mausoleum

Despite requesting to be buried with his mum in St Petersburg, it is at the foot of the Kremlin on Red Sqaure that you will find Lenin’s Mausoleum, where Vladimir Ilych Lenin has been frozen in time since 1924. It’s only open for a few hours a few times per week. Photography is not allowed, and you should line up on the western corner of the square (near Alexander Garden) to wait you turn to see the embalmed body. 

16. Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent, on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow. Located south west of the centre you’ll find this stunning monastery. Inside you’ll find a cathedral and several churches, surrounded by high walls and 12 towers.

Where are your favourite places to visit in Moscow?

What about the best things to do in Moscow? Anything you’d add?

Love as always and happy adventuring…

I’m Spike! Solo traveller, cultural explorer and world adventurer! With 57 countries under my belt, I live and breathe travel. I never plan to stop exploring new destinations and experiencing new cultures.

Did you find this post helpful? I’d love you to share it for me.

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IT’S LOVELY TO MEET YOU

I’M MOLLIE AND I STARTED THIS BLOG BACK IN 2013 WHEN I HEADED OUT ON MY FIRST BACKPACKING ADVENTURE. 

I’D LOVE TO SHARE THE JOURNEY WITH YOU, WE’VE GROWN A LOT SINCE THEN!

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Moscow

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Moscow is one of Europe's most enigmatic destinations, home to a fascinating history and colorful, awe-inspiring architecture you won't find anywhere else in the world. Moscow might be one of the most populous cities in the world with over 11 million inhabitants, but this hasn't changed its strong cultural and social traditions.

Walk the cobblestone streets of the Red Square or the banks of the Moskva River early in the morning, and it's hard to tell what century you're in.

Tsarist architecture, must-see churches, and glamorous shopping opportunities blend together for a visual experience you won't forget. For ideas on what to see and do while visiting Russia, here's our list of top tourist attractions in Moscow.

1. Marvel at the Size of the Kremlin

2. catch a performance at the bolshoi theatre, 3. shop at the luxurious gum, 4. make your way into lenin's mausoleum, 5. spend an hour (or three) at red square, 6. discover history at the museum of cosmonautics, 7. ride the stunning moscow metro, 8. explore the moscow state integrated museum-reserve, 9. spend a rainy day at the tretyakov gallery, 10. walk up and down arbat street, 11. stop by the vdnkh all-russian exhibition centre, 12. wander around gorky park, where to stay in moscow for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions & things to do in moscow.

Moscow's most recognizable structure is without a doubt the Kremlin, a 15th-century fortified complex that covers an area of 275,000 square meters surrounded by walls built in the 1400s.

The Grand Kremlin Palace -which has over 700 rooms- was once home to the Tsar family and is now the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation, although most heads of state choose to reside elsewhere.

The massive complex also includes many other buildings, some of which are open to the public and can be visited regularly. Aside from three cathedrals (including one where the Tsars were once crowned) and a number of towers, the Kremlin is also home to the Armory building, a museum holding everything from the royal crown and imperial carriages to the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible and Fabergé eggs.

The Bolshoi Theater is home to the largest and one of the oldest ballet and opera companies in the world . While the theater has undergone several major renovations over the past century-including a recent one in 2011 to restore some of the imperial architectural details-it still retains all of its Neoclassical grandeur.

The Bolshoi Theater you see today opened in 1824, after several older versions burned down. Inside, red velvet, a three-tiered crystal chandelier, and gilt moldings give the place a Byzantine-Renassaince grandiose feel like no other.

Catching a show from the resident ballet and opera troupes is a treat, as the theater often presents a number of classic performances, such as Tchaikovsky's Mazeppa and Rachmaninoff's Francesca da Rimini, both of which originally premiered here.

Moscow's oldest and most upscale shopping center is an architectural marvel. GUM (short for Glávnyj Universálnyj Magazín or "Main Universal Store") was built in the late 1800s in neo-Russian style to showcase a beautiful mix of a steel skeleton and 20,000 panels of glass forming an arched roof.

This was a unique construction at the time, since the glass had to be strong enough to support the snow-heavy Russian winters. The building is just as impressive outside, with all three levels covered in marble and granite.

While GUM is no longer the largest shopping center in Moscow, it's still by far the most beautiful. Home to brands like Gucci and Manolo Blahnik, this might not be the ideal destination for most budget-conscious visitors, but the beauty of the building itself is worth a visit.

On the third floor, there are also great dining options, including a Soviet-style canteen that serves traditional Russian food, and a stand selling ice cream made by hand using an original 1954 recipe originally approved by the Soviet government.

Lenin's Mausoleum, the final resting place of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, occupies a central spot in Red Square. His body has been in the mausoleum since his death in 1924-and although the original plan was for him to be buried after a short period of public display for mourning, the plan quickly changed.

After over 100,000 visited the tomb over a period of six weeks, it was decided that a new sarcophagus and a more permanent display space could actually preserve Lenin's body for much longer than expected-and Lenin's Mausoleum was built.

Over the years, the mausoleum and its marble stairs also became the main spot from where Soviet leaders would watch parades and events happening in Red Square.

Lenin's embalmed body can still be seen today, lying down in a bulletproof glass sarcophagus as if he's sleeping. While a visit to the mausoleum is certainly unusual, it has become a must-do for history buffs looking to understand how Lenin's legacy truly changed the nation. Come ready to wait, though -there are usually lines to get in.

All of Moscow's main streets start at Red Square, so it's easy to see why this is considered the heart of the city. A massive space of 330 meters by 70 meters, the square is flanked by the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, two cathedrals, and the State Historical Museum.

In 1945, a massive Victory Parade was held here to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany by the Soviet Armed Forces.

St. Basil's Cathedral , one of the most recognizable buildings on the square, was built in 1555. The unique cathedral has architectural details inspired by Byzantine and Asian design, as well as details that resemble those found in famous mosques. There are nine individual chapels inside the church, all decorated with colorful mural art.

Both the square itself and the Kremlin are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites . On weekends, there are sometimes stalls selling souvenirs and traditional items here, such as matryoshka (Russian nesting dolls), at the entrance of the square.

At one point, Russia and the US were toe-to-toe when it came to space exploration. While that might no longer be the case, the museum's amazing collection-which includes over 85,000 items-is still awe-inspiring.

Main exhibits include the space capsule used by Yuri Gagarin , the first human to travel into outer space; a USSR flag with moon fragments; a Soviet spacesuit; and a rocket propulsion unit from the 1960s. A special two-story hall showcases sections of the Mir space station interior, and there are also models of the first sputniks and a replica miniature spaceship.

English-language tours are available, and there's also a Cinema Hall showing subtitled short films about the history of space exploration programs and the first manned space flight.

The museum is located inside the base of the monument to the Conquerors of Space, which was built almost 20 years before the museum opened.

Riding the Moscow metro is an experience all in itself, but even just heading underground to walk through the stations is something no visitor should miss. With 223 stations and 12 metro lines crosscutting through Moscow, however, this can be tricky, so visiting at least a few of the most impressive ones is a good start.

Arbatskaya station was designed by a skyscraper architect, so it's no surprise that it features multicolored granite slabs and impressive bronze chandeliers.

Park Kultury station , located next to Gorky Park, is covered in marble and features reliefs of people involved in sports, while Teatralnaya station is decorated with porcelain figures dancing and wearing traditional Russian costumes.

The metro is open between 5:30am and 1:00am but it's very crowded in the early morning and after 4pm, so it's better to visit in the late morning or early afternoon to really appreciate the architecture without the crowds.

The Moscow State Integrated Art and Historical Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve is a cultural open-air museum complex comprised of four different historical sites.

The most important site, the Kolomenskoye Estate, was once the summer residence of Tsars as far back as the 14 th century. The complex, which covers almost 300 hectares, is home to fairy-tale wooden palaces; a tent-roof stone church built in the 1500s; a water tower; fort towers and structures; and the 24-room Museum of Wooden Architecture , which includes the restored dining room of Tsar Alexei I.

Beautiful manicured gardens , riverside picnic areas, and a massive collection of both artifacts and structures make this a great destination to help you see what medieval Russia looked like. English-language tours are available, but you're also free to wander the grounds on your own.

The largest collection of Russian art in the world sits here, with over 180,000 paintings, sculptures, and religious art dating back to over a millennia ago. The gallery, built using beautiful red and white colors from classical Russian architecture, is located near the Kremlin and it was built in the early 20 th century.

Significant art pieces include the Vladimir Mother of God; a Byzantine icon of the Virgin and child dating back to the 1100s; Andrei Rublev's The Trinity icon from the 15 th century; and several works by Ilya Repin, the most famous realist painter in Russia.

On the grounds of the museum, there is also an 86-meter-tall statue of Peter the Great, as well as a number of Socialist Realism sculptures.

Moscow's one-kilometer-long pedestrian street has been around since the 15 th century. Originally a trade route in the outskirts of the city, Arbat Street is now very centrally located, home to posh buildings and lots of places to eat and shop.

Beautiful street lamps and two significant statues-one of Princess Turandot (from Puccini's last opera) and one of Soviet-era poet Bulat Okudzhava-adorn the street, which fills up with both locals and tourists on evenings and weekends.

A great place to pick up souvenirs or sit down at an outdoor café, Arbat Street also offers a chance to visit the former home of poet Alexander Pushkin and the café both Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy used to visit.

Although it was originally designed as a general-purpose trade show venue, this park complex now houses amusement rides , ice rinks , and a number of galleries and other attractions for all ages.

The park's most famous landmarks are the Moskvarium, a marine biology center home to over 8000 species of marine animals, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, and a shopping center selling traditional products from former Soviet countries.

There's even a film museum showing Soviet cartoons or even a full-length film (for an extra fee) and an education center offering masterclasses on everything from becoming a barista to video montage (call or write in advance to find out which ones are English-friendly).

Soviet-era pavilions, sculptures, and fountains abound here as well, including the famous Friendship of the Peoples Fountain, which features statues of women dressed in costumes from different former Soviet countries.

Named after the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky (who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times but never won it) and sitting right across the Moskva River, Gorky Park covers 120 hectares of beautiful ponds and green spaces.

Popular with both locals and tourists, the park offers a variety of things to enjoy-from sunbeds, hammocks, and drinking fountains to free yoga classes and children's playgrounds. There's free Wi-Fi and sockets for charging your phone, as well as many food stands and plenty of wild animals, including deer, rabbits, and pheasants.

Visitors can rent paddle boats and bicycles to explore the park-and from May to October, there is also an open-air movie theater, as well as scheduled presentations by street performers, musicians, and artists. Gorky Park attracts the young and old, so don't be surprised to see a mix of people exercising, playing chess, and sunbathing.

Luxury Hotels :

• Lotte Hotel Moscow is one of the top 5-star properties in Moscow offering the largest Royal Suite in Russia. The trendy rooms and suites here all have contemporary style and great city views. On-site amenities are plentiful. There are two restaurants: one serving contemporary Italian fare, and the other Japanese. There is an impressively lit indoor swimming pool, a well-known spa, and a state-of-the-art gym.
• Another excellent luxury hotel is the Ararat Park Hyatt Moscow . The residential-style property is in the heart of Moscow just next to the Bolshoi Theatre and within walking distance of the Kremlin and Red Square. The rooms and suites have been opulently designed by Tony Chi. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of European and Armenian specialities. There is also a Japanese sushi bar and a rooftop lounge with fabulous city views.
• The St. Regis Moscow Nikolskaya also has a central location just a few minutes from the Kremlin and Red Square. The 5-star property has a mix of elegant rooms and suites, including interconnecting room options for families with kids. There are multiple restaurants on-site including an Italian bistro. Other amenities include the fabulous Iridium Spa, which does a full range of treatments and has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, and steam room.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• Palmira Business Club is a top mid-range choice. The contemporary lifestyle hotel offers well-appointed rooms and suites, including options for families. Suites are quite spacious and have kitchenettes. Amenities here include a complimentary breakfast at the on-site restaurant, a hot tub, sauna, and spa. There is also a fitness center.
• The trendy Mercure Moscow Baumanskaya offers a mix of rooms and suites with contemporary decor. The mid-range hotel can arrange airport transportation and offers baggage storage. Other amenities include a restaurant and room service. The front desk is open 24 hours.
• Boutique Hotel Brighton is about 10 minutes from the city center in a leafy park area. It offers excellent value for money and has charming rooms and suites with sound-proof windows and doors, as well as blackout curtains. A complimentary breakfast is served, and there is also an indoor swimming pool.

Budget Hotels :

• Hotel Ibis Budget Moscow Panfilovskaya is about a 15-minute drive from Moscow's downtown, and it's within walking distance from a metro station that will take you there. The soundproof rooms at this budget property are clean, comfortable, and can sleep up to three people. The hotel is pet friendly, has paid parking available on-site, and also has a salon.
• If you just need a budget hotel near the airport then check out Aviator Hotel Sheremetyevo . Located right at the airport, it has soundproof rooms, including options for families. Amenities include an indoor play area for kids, a sauna and swimming pool, and a free breakfast.

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Exploring Russia: Whether you are interested in history, nature, or architecture, there's much to see in Russia. For a good introduction to some of the most fascinating spots in the country, take a look at our article on the Best Places to Visit in Russia . For more on Russia's second-largest city and all it has to offer, check out our piece on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg .

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A view of the Komsomolskaya metro station in Moscow.

Discover the Best of Moscow

Ten can't-miss activities for your next trip to Moscow.

National Park

To escape the crowds and clamor of the city, you don't have to go any farther than the Losiny Ostrov (Elk Island), one of Russia's first national parks created in 1983. Stroll through its network of numerous paved and unpaved pathways surrounded by grasslands, coniferous and broad-leaved trees and observe more than 200 animal species including elks roaming in their natural habitat.

Archeological Site

Descend to the Archeological Museum , a seven meter-deep underground pavilion below the central Tverskaya Street that showcases an eclectic collection of artifacts harvested from excavations of Voskresensky Bridge. The exposition spans the Stone and Bronze ages as well as more recent items including pottery and coins from the 1700s. Don't miss the 3D virtual reality binoculars to see how that particular place looked back in history.

UNESCO Site

Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve , located a 10-minute metro ride from the city center, will teleport you to medieval Moscow. Explore its scenic 390-hectares seeded with churches dating back to the 16th century, and the spectacular wooden palace of Tsar Alexis I that is straight out of a fairytale. Equally impressive is the Novodevichy Convent - the fortress founded in 1524 that contains four cathedrals, a mesmerizing icon collection and a venerable cemetery.

Cultural Site

Put on your fanciest outfit and immerse yourself in the cultural scene of Moscow by booking a ticket to an opera or ballet performance at Russia Bolshoi Theatre . This quintessential institution of the Russian musical tradition not only offers traditional world-class productions, but also strives to defy its classical music heritage by constantly offering new experimental stagings.

Off the Beaten Path

Venture down 65 meters beneath Taganka Square for a guided underground tour of Bunker 42 which offers a fascinating deep-dive into Soviet history. Constructed in 1951 under the command of Joseph Stalin, the bunker was supposed to shelter top Kremlin officials during nuclear attack. It currently houses the Cold War Museum offering invaluable insights into the historical developments of that era.

Most Iconic Place

The candy-colored, swirling-patterned domes of St. Basil's Cathedral are an undeniable icon of Moscow. Commissioned by infamous Ivan the Terrible, the cathedral was built in the 16th century to commemorate the victory over The Khanate of Kazan. The complex consists of ten separate churches festooned with centuries-old historic frescoes, oil paintings and Russian icons.

Historic Site

The spacious cobble-stoned Red Square is the heart of the capital and a symbol of Russia's historically rich and captivating past. Perpetually brimming with people, the place is filled with frantic energy and has plenty to offer. Plan to spend a full day scouting its numerous sights including the extensive grounds of Kremlin, astounding St. Basil's Cathedral, eerie Lenin's Mausoleum and luxurious national department store GUM built in 1893.

Local Quirk

Nothing unites Russians like a collective visit to one of the banyas (bath houses). Indulge in this invigorating quintessential Russian experience by visiting the iconic Sandunovskiye Baths, which will impress with its 19th century ornate halls, or the Rzhevskie baths for a down-to-earth therapeutic sequence starting with steaming, then plunging into cold pools, followed by a whipping with birch twigs, finishing with a massage and tea afterwards.

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Neighborhood to Explore

To see the hip side of Moscow head to Winzavod, a complex of former wine-bottling companies which were converted into a cluster of cool exhibit and studio spaces used by local artists. It is a great place to peruse contemporary art galleries and creative showrooms, or kick back in one of the trendy cafes and book stores.

Museums Not To Be Missed

Take a walk through Russia's art history at Tretyakov Gallery which displays a collection of 1,300 works spanning early religious relics to modern avant-garde masterpieces. The Garage Centre of Contemporary Art designed by eco-friendly architect Shigeru Ban, or the Multimedia Art Museum, which is devoted entirely to photography, are perfect places to tap into the city's modern art scene. A hangout spot for locals and tourists alike, the massive VDNKh (All-Russian Exhibition Centre) is a fun open-air museum park of Soviet-era architecture paired with an entertainment complex.

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Planning a trip to Moscow? Our travel guide contains up-to-date, personal information on everything from what to see , to when to visit , where to stay , and what to eat !

• General Information
• What to see
• How to get to Moscow
• Where to stay
• Where to eat

Why visit Moscow?

Majestic churches, impressive historic fortresses, and palatial buildings: Moscow is a fascinating city whose emblematic architecture reflects the turbulent history that has defined Russia throughout the centuries.

The traces of the USSR can be found around every corner of the city , side by side with the iconic relics of Imperial Russia , like the mythical Red Square , the imposing Kremlin , and the beautiful  St Basil's Cathedral . 

Discover a fascinating world of Cold War bunkers, golden-domed basilicas, world-class art museums, and the legendary "palace of the people,"  as the Moscow Metro has been nicknamed. Whether you fancy watching a classical Russian ballet at the Bolshoi Theatre , perusing the fine arts at the Pushkin Museum , or marveling at the sheer size of the monuments to the Soviet state's achievements at the  All-Russia Exhibition Centre , this travel guide will help you on your way!

Where to start?

If you're going to travel to Moscow and you don't know much about the city yet, the first thing to do is to dive into its legendary history - understanding the past will help you understand the present. Next, check out our practical hints and tips on traveling to the city before discovering which of its most important museums , monuments , and attractions pique your interest.

Looking for a place to stay?

Booking your accommodation in advance is the best way to get great discounts. Our detailed guide on where to stay in Moscow  will help you decide which neighborhood you'd like to look for hotels or apartments in, and our hotel search engine will find you the best deals!

Why is our Moscow travel guide the best?

Introducing Moscow is a  city guide written by travelers for travelers  and contains personalized advice to help you make the most of your trip to the city.

All the information in this guide is valid as of December 2022. If you find any errors or have any comments, please feel free to contact us .

Our travel guides

• top attractions
• where to stay
• and much more

Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge

A visit to Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge changes with each season! During the summer, thousands of water birds roost on the coastal islands. On summer nights loggerhead sea turtles drag themselves onto refuge beaches to nest. Mangrove cuckoos and black-whiskered vireos can be heard calling from the mangroves as they mark their home territory on the refuge in a flurry of spring activity. Manatees feed within the estuary and find shelter from the cold winter months at nearby Port-of-the-Islands. Wintering waterfowl forage in the drying northern marshes as bald eagles soar over the open water searching for a meal.

Location and Contact Information

The refuge is part of the largest expanse of mangrove forest in North America. Approximately two thirds of the refuge is mangrove forest, which dominates most tidal fringes and the numerous islands, or keys. The northern third of the refuge consists of brackish marsh and interspersed ponds, small coastal hammocks of oak, cabbage palms, and tropical hardwoods such as gumbo limbo. 

Wildlife conservation is at the heart of the National Wildlife Refuge System. It drives everything on U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lands and waters managed within the Refuge System, from the purposes for which a national wildlife refuge national wildlife refuge A national wildlife refuge is typically a contiguous area of land and water managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  for the conservation and, where appropriate, restoration of fish, wildlife and plant resources and their habitats for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans. Learn more about national wildlife refuge is established to the recreational activities offered to the resource management tools used. Using conservation best practices, the Refuge System manages Service lands and waters to help ensure the survival of native wildlife species.  

Our Species

The rich estuarine, mangrove, and marsh habitats of Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge attract hundreds of species of wildlife. The abundance and diversity of wildlife on Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is directly related to the health and diversity of the habitats on the refuge.

Our Library

Visit our digital library for a one stop shop to see refuge documents and brochures.

Get Involved

From its start in 1903, the National Wildlife Refuge System has owed its very existence to concerned citizens eager to protect America's natural resources. 

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