Portugal, Madeira island, hike from Boca da Corrida to Encumeada, Caminho Real or Royal Path, old paved path used by landed gentry on horseback

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Geologically dramatic, bursting with exotic colour and warmed year-round by the Atlantic sun, Portugal’s most enchanting island is a place that keeps all its subtropical holiday promises. Pearl of the Atlantic, island of eternal spring…Madeira well deserves its fanciful nicknames and the affection visitors and locals alike feel for this tiny volcanic island that offers so much.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Quinta das Cruzes

Quinta das Cruzes

Now a museum, the Quinta das Cruzes is a quintessential old Madeiran manor house complete with gardens and a private chapel. Originally the home of João…

Mercado dos Lavradores

Mercado dos Lavradores

Built in 1940 by architect Edmundo Tavares, Funchal's art deco market is one of its top attractions as well as still serving as the island's best fresh…

Zona Velha

Once a run-down area between the Mercado dos Lavradores and the Fortaleza de Santiago, in recent years the 'Old Zone' of merchant's houses and 19th…

Sé

Funchal's 16th-century cathedral once oversaw the world's largest diocese – all of Portugal’s overseas territories from Madeira to Brazil to Angola – and…

Praia Formosa

Praia Formosa

Anyone who says Madeira has no beaches should hop on bus 1 or 43 to the boulders and browny-black sand of this wild strand in Funchal's western suburbs…

Jardins Botânicos da Madeira

Jardins Botânicos da Madeira

One of the island's top tourist attractions, Madeira's famous botanical gardens are a must for most visitors. Extending over 80,000 sq metres, the gardens…

Pereira D'Oliveira

Pereira D'Oliveira

Run by the fifth generation of the D'Oliveira family, this is Funchal's most easily accessible wine experience. Anyone can enter the strongly aromatic…

Curral das Freiras

Curral das Freiras

Dramatically set at the bottom of a mammoth cauldron of rock, the village of Curral das Freiras is one of the most popular daytrips from Funchal. Some…

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Plan Your Trip to Madeira: Best of Madeira Tourism

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Essential Madeira

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Madeira Is Great For

A wine-lover's escape.

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  • Hotel Jardim Atlantico
  • PortoBay Serra Golf
  • Hotel Funchal
  • Quinta da Cova do Milho
  • Casa Do Ribeirinho
  • Restaurante Lilinha
  • Maktub Paul do Mar
  • Restaurante Tapassol
  • L'arte Della Pizza( pizzeria Sorrento)
  • 25 Fontes and Cascada da Risco
  • Laurissilva Forest
  • Faja dos Padres
  • Balcoes de Ribeiro Frio
  • Madeira Peaks - Mountain Walk
  • Madeira Best of the West Day Tour
  • Morning Transfer To Pico Do Arieiro, Hike To Pico Ruivo & Return From Teixeira
  • Canyoning Madeira Island - Level One
  • Madeira Dolphin & Whale Watching Tour

Madeira Travel Guide: everything you need to know

Welcome to our ultimate Madeira travel guide, specifically written for backpackers. Ancient Greek geographers referred to the archipelago region of the Madeira Islands as Macaronesia, meaning “Islands of the Blessed”, a name that holds true to their beauty, nature, history, culture, and traditions. If the Madeira Islands were not already on your travel radar, they will be by the end of this complete guide!

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What are the Madeira Islands?

The Madeira Islands are cradled i n the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Europe and Africa and are recognized as Natural Reserves. This region of Portugal is autonomous and is made up of four islands: Madeira , Porto Santo , Desertas, and Selvagens . These islands are known for rich biodiversity, impressive waterfalls, hiking routes, and landscapes.

Not all these islands are inhabited. Can you guess why? A beautiful landscape is not always a livable one. The natural landscape in Madeira and Porto Santo permit people to live on these two islands.

The names of the Desertas and Selvagens Islands are a clue as to why they are uninhabited. In English, Desertas means Deserted, and Selvagens means Savage. Their rugged and harsh natural environment makes them difficult for people to access and live on.

HIKING : With over 130 hiking trails, there’s a trail for every backpacker! The Vereda dos Balcões is a great trail for beginners, and the hike from Pico do Areeiro to Pico Ruivo is great for the well-seasoned hiker!

No question, the Madeira Islands are a hot spot. This dormant shield volcano is known for its vibrant and lush vegetation thanks to the mineral-rich volcanic soil. With volcanic soil comes rocky and hilly terrain.

Craving the views below water? Say no more! Go diving and see the beauty surrounding the Islands. Or hit up the waves and go surfing.

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Getting Around Madeira Island

There are different ways of getting around Madeira Island depending on where you begin your trip and what your budget is.

🚌 GO BY BUS ON MADEIRA ISLAND:

Busses are reliable but a bit chaotic in Madeira. Each town has its own public transportation service, while different towns are connected by different bus companies, depending on the area. You have 4 main companies: Horarios do Funchal , SAM , EACL and Rodoeste .

In Funchal and suburbs: Horários do Funchal is a company that can easily get you in and out of Funchal. Besides Funchal suburbs and Câmara de Lobos, this urban bus service will also take you to several tourist attractions, such as Pico dos Barcelos, Monte or the Botanical Garden.

A bus ticket costs €1.35 EUR ($1.53 USD) if you purchase it ahead of time, €1.95 EUR ($2.21 USD) if you buy it on board and €4.50 EUR ($5.09 USD) for a day pass. For bus times , be sure to check out the timetable for urban and interurban trips.

On the go? Download the HF Bus App to know the schedule wherever you are.

From Funchal: by using SAM and EACL bus services you can go east to Caniço, Santa Cruz, Madeira Airport, Machico, Santo da Serra and Porto da Cruz. Rodoeste , whose buses stop in Câmara de Lobos, Ribeira brava, Ponta do Sol, Madalena do Mar, Calheta, Porto Moniz and São Vicente, ensures transportation to the western part of Madeira. Ceck out this map to see different areas served by Rodoeste, and the relative fares. The most expensive bus ticket is 6€, and allows you to reach Porto Moniz from Funchal.

🚗 GO BY CAR ON MADEIRA ISLAND:

The most common way to get around Madeira Island is by car. The roads are in great conditions pretty much all over the island, however they may be narrow or very steep at some points. Also, you will be driving on the right side of the road.

Here is everything you need to know about getting around by car on Madeira:

TAXI: The initial fare for your average taxi ride in Funchal starts at €3.50 EUR ($4 USD) and will cost approximately €3 EUR ($3.40 USD) per 5km. You can use the Táxi Madeira App to help plan your travels.

UBER: The base price for an Uber ride in Funchal starts at €1.00 EUR ($1.13 USD).

BOLT: The base price for a Bolt ride in Funchal starts at €1.09 EUR ($1.23 USD) and will cost € 0.59 EUR/km ($0.67 USD/km) and € 0.27 EUR/min ($0.31 USD/min). The minimum fare is € 2.50 EUR ($2.83 USD) /ride.

CAR RENTAL: For a standard sedan, renting a car will cost about €25 EUR ($28 USD) /day in low season. For a larger car or during busier seasons, expect to pay closer to €40 EUR ($45 USD) /day or more. Before booking, contact the rental agency via email to learn more about prices and what cars are currently available. We recommend booking your car rental prior to your arrival or renting it directly in Funchal, not at the airport. You can always ask for a pick-up at the airport!

GAS STATIONS: Unlike other European countries where you can find different prices depending on the brand, in Madeira, the price of gas is pretty much the same across the whole island, with differences of just a couple of cents. Also, you’ll have to refill the tank on your own. How does it work exactly? First, you park your car, you tap the amount (in €) that you’d like to refill and then you put the gas. Once you’re done with the refueling you will look for the cash desk and pay.

VISITING THE DIFFERENT ISLANDS:

PORTO SANTO : To reach the largest Island, Madeira, you can arrive by air at its capital Funchal. If you wish to start your travels in Porto Santo, you can fly to its capital Vila Baleira. Ferry rides allow you to travel to and from the Islands with the Porto Santo line . A roundtrip ticket (tourist class) for 1 adult is €59.44 EUR ($67 USD) for April-September and €48.60 EUR ($55 USD) for the rest of the year. NOTE: During the low season (usually January), the connection may be suspended as the ferry undergoes maintenance.

THE DESERTAS: You can reach the Desertas Islands by boat from Funchal, the capital of Madeira. The Deserta Islands are made up of Chão Islet, Bugio, and Deserta Grande. You’ll need to book a group tour to visit this island as access is restricted.

THE SELVAGENS: Visiting the Selvagens Islands can be a bit tricky. The freshwater surrounding the two Islands (Selvagem Grande and Selvagem Pequena) are filled with coral reefs that make accessing the Islands difficult. As a protected Natural Reserve, you need to obtain permission from the Madeira National Park to visit.

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B est Time to Visit Madeira

The climate of the Madeira Islands is mild and people often refer to the weather as an ‘ eternal Spring ‘. Sound enticing?

If you are looking for a warm, sunny destination, the summer months June-September would be the ideal time to visit. Temperatures are around 20-25°C from May to October, while they go down to 13-16°C during winter months, with higher chances of rain.

However, while the summer months may be the most ideal for hiking and beach, waterfalls will most likely be at their minimum in terms of their water flow. Also, during the winter months you will have higher chances to find moody clouds on your hikes, and the island will be greener in general.

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Top Things to Do in Madeira

  • The Madeira Islands are crawling with waterfalls! Most of them are located at the end of a Levada, which are usually very well-mantained trails. Our favourites are the Levada do Caldeirao Verde and the 25 Fountains Levada.
  • Looking for an epic hike? The summit with the highest peak on the Madeira Island is the Pico Ruivo (1,861m high). Don’t miss the Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo hike!
  • Did you know the largest surviving laurel forest is the Laurisilva Forest of Madeira and it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site? Its trees are over 500 years old and are found in Fanal!
  • Catch dolphins and monk seals in the waters surrounding the Desertas Islands.
  • Don’t miss the viewpoints! At the Cabo Girão lookout point (elevation of 580 m), you will have a breathtaking view of the coast from the glass platform known as the Skywalk. Miradouro do Juncal in Pico do Arieiro is another viewpoint you don’t wanna miss.

madeira portugal travel

Where to Stay in Madeira

Choosing where to stay in Madeira is quite easy as your location doesn’t have a huge impact on what you are going to see. In fact, you can travel from either end of the island in just over an hour, making it very easy to explore.

This means that no matter what your favourite activities are, you could either choose to spend your entire stay in a single accommodation or change it up every few days.

Understanding Madeira, however, is really important. There is a major difference between the northern and the southern side .

THE NORTHERN SIDE: The northern side of Madeira receives a considerably larger amount of rain and significantly less daylight. This means that this part of the island is usually slightly colder and dominated by more lush vegetation.

THE SOUTHERN SIDE: The southern side of the island is much sunnier and slightly warmer than the northern side. Places like Ponta do Sol rarely receive rain even during the winter months, and you can expect to have a good 1.5 hours more of sunshine every day. Also, don’t forget that you get to see the sunset on the ocean from Funchal to Calheta!

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FUNCHAL – Funchal is the largest city and the capital of Portugal’s Autonomous Region of Madeira. It’s where most hostels are located, it’s convenient to the airport (which is just 20km away) and it’s dotted with bars and restaurants. It’s the best base for travellers seeking parties, connections, fun, and experience the vibrant lifestyle of Madeira.

RIBEIRA BRAVA & CAMARA DE LOBOS – These two areas are also located on the southern coast of Madeira. The coast here has the most stunning cliffs of the whole island, including the one of Cabo Girão Skywalk. Riberia Brava is also the gateway to Calhau da Lapa , a must-visit place in Madeira. Consider sleeping in one of the old caves of Calhau da Lapa !

PONTA DO SOL & CALHETA – This area is dotted with some of the best surfing spots in Madeira. Ponta do Sol , Paul do Mar , Calheta , Jardim do Mar , Madalena do Mar are all stunning places to stay. This side of the island receives a considerably lower amount of precipitations and at least 1.5 hours more sunlight each day. These towns are also quite convenient for those who want to explore the western side of the island, as well as the north-western side. Stay at Canto das Fontes for an amazing glamping experience.

PORTO MONIZ & SAO VICENTE – This part of Madeira is is all about laid-back island vibes. Like in Ponta do Sol and Calheta, here you will find some great waves if you like surfing. Porto Moniz is popular for its natural swimming pools, and the town itself is pretty nice.

SANTANA – Santana is a good base for those who want to explore the Mountain range of Madeira but don’t like the idea of living in a big city like Funchal. Stay in one of the many accommodations in Santana, Sao Jorge, or Faial.

MACHICO – Porto da Cruz isn’t Machico’s main town. However, it is a cozy town of just 2500 people on the northern coast of the island and it’s the best place to surf for beginners in Madeira. Consider staying in Porto da Cruz as a base for your daily trips to the mountain or just to stay away from the hustle of the city. Porto da Cruz is also a good option for solo travellers and backpackers: we loved the atmosphere at Jaca Hostel , a place we would definitely recommend. Also, the town of Machico is quite interesting, on the southern side of the region.

SANTA CRUZ – Santa Cruz is a calm fishing village located near the airport of Madeira, not far from the city of Funchal. The village of Santa Cruz is one of the oldest on the island, characterized by palmeras, beaches, cliffs, and a stunning view of the Deserted Islands.

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Useful Apps & Websites for Madeira

  • HIKING: Check out the WalkMe App for maps and tips for hiking across Madeira. The app is free but we highly recommend paying the 4.99€ for the “explorer” version to grant access to all 60+ walks in Madeira, download the offline maps and more. Maps.me is also another great app to have on your phone. It’s free and you can download the map of the island.
  • WEATHER: Netmadeira.com is the go-to website for checking weather conditions on the island. The homepage features live webcams from different areas of Madeira. The island is famous for having many different bioclimates, so if you’re having back luck in one area, just visit this website and cross your fingers! Sun may shine not far from where you are! Windy is also very reliable when it comes to the weather forecast.
  • BUSSES: Visit Sam Bus Website for detailed information on bus rides around the island of Madeira.
  • ISLAND NEWS & TRAILS: Check out VisitMadeira.pt for updates and info on trail status. Some hiking trails may be closed in specific dates for safety reasons, so make sure to check their status before going.

Is Madeira Expensive to Visit?

This is usually one of the toughest questions to answer as the budget largely depends on one’s lifestyle. However, we tried to list here some of the most common expenses you will encounter on your trip, dividing them by category.

  • Accommodation
  • Transportation
  • Total Budget

ACCOMMODATION

Transportation.

AIRPORT SHUTTLE INFO: A bus ticket from the airport to Funchal only costs €5 EUR ($6 USD).

The local delights put the FUN in Funchal. Tasty, healthy, and seasonal food is what Madeira is all about. It’s also quite affordable! A one-course meal costs €10 EUR ($12 USD), and a multiple course meal including a main dish, side dish, dessert, and water will cost €20 EUR ($23 USD). An espresso costs anything from €0.60 EUR ($0.70 USD) to €1 ($1.15 USD). Tips are not included in the bill.

Foods to try are the renowned Espetada Pau Louro (skewered beef) €14 EUR ($16 USD), Milho fritto (corn and cabbage fried cubes), Polvo (octopus) €10 EUR ($12 USD), Lapas (limpets on a pan) €7 ($9 USD), Bolo do Caco (traditional bread with garlic butter) €3 ($4 USD), and the Prego (steak sandwich) €4 ($5 USD). Expect to pay slightly more in the Funchal area, while prices drop as soon as you go on the northern side and at some local restaurants.

Drinks to try are the Poncha , Madeira Wine, Green Wine and Licor de Ginja da Madeira (Cherry liquor).

Madeira offers a wide range of free and paid activities. The prices below are intended per person.

TOTAL BUDGET

BUDGET BACKPACKERS: If you want to stretch your dollar while still being able to explore Madeira, you should budget for about 30-40€ ($34-$45 USD) a day. This involves travelling in a group (possibly of 4) to split the costs of transportation, housing and more. Expect to rent one of the cheapest Airbnb’s on the island for 4 people ($12 USD/night per person), share a rental car for your day trips ($8 USD/day per person + gasoline), stick to the free activities and eat most of your meals at home. Total cost for 14 days: €420-€550 per person ( $480-$630 USD ).

MID-BUDGET COUPLE : Expect to pay around €60-€70 ($67-$78 USD) a day per person for a bit more comforts. For this budget, you will be sleeping in a mid-budget double room ($20-$30 USD/night per person), split the cost of a rental car ($15 USD/day per person + gasoline) and eat one meal per day at a restaurant ($15-$25 USD per person). Total cost for 14 days: €840-€980 per person ( $950-$1.100 USD ).

SOLO MID-BUDGET TRAVELERS: Madeira isn’t that friendly to solo travellers when it comes to budgeting. This is mainly due to transportation. A car is essential to explore the island and if you don’t have anyone to split the cost with, it can be pricy. Budget for about €70-€80 ($80-$90 USD) a day if you are on your own. Sleep in a hostel ($20-$25 USD/night per person), rent your own car ($30 USD/day + gasoline) and eat one meal per day at a restaurant ($15-$25 USD). Total cost for 14 days: €980-€1.120 per person ( $1.100-$1.270 USD ).

FLASHPACKER: Budget for about a similar amount as the previous 2 categories, plus add a few activities or more expensive accommodations here and there. Your daily average budget will need to be around €100-€120 ($110-$135 USD) if you are travelling solo, a bit less if you split some of the costs with others. Total cost for 14 days: €1.400-€1680 per person ( $1.580-$1.900 USD )

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Is Madeira Safe?

Madeira was voted the European Safest Destination in 2021, also due to its effort to apply measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In fact, the island is very safe to travel to, even if you’re going solo.

Crime is very low in Madeira. Crimes that do take place tend not to target travellers.

Hiking dangers do exist in Madeira, mainly around waterfalls along the Levada trails and on the drops of the Veredas. These are the trails that are nearby water sources like falls and you can expect some areas to be quite wet and slippery.

Driving risks in Madeira are due to its natural mountainous landscape. Many sites to explore on the island are the easiest to get to by car. If you’re driving here for the first time and you aren’t used to mountainous roads, be vigilant and take your time as some of the roads are winding and steep.

Swimming and surfing in Madeira can be wild (both in a fun and risky way). Things to keep in mind when taking a dip: the waves can be quite strong (especially in winter) and be aware of the large rocks below your feet.

What to Eat and Drink?

Have you heard of Madeira wine ? This fortified drink is a must to try. Madeira has a huge tradition when it comes to wines. In fact, wine has been produced here for over 500 years, and ancient traditions are well preserved. On the island, everywhere you look there are terraces, where grapes grow in abundance. The harvesting starts in August all the way to October.

And that’s not all! Don’t forget to taste Poncha , a typical drink with a lemon or orange juice base made with distilled alcohol (Aguardiente) made from sugar cane.

The food will get you going too! Try fish and seafood like lapas (limpets), octopus, grilled trout, or try the espetada – beef cubes (that melt in your mouth) served on a laurel skewer or the Bolo de caco wheat bread! And don’t forget to try the tropical fruits like Anona, Guava, Passion fruit and Tabaibo among many others.

Looking for a place to eat? Check out our favourite restaurants and bars recommended by locals.

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How Long Should You Stay?

While the island may seem small on a map, there is actually a lot to see. It may seem hard to believe, but there are about 200 Levadas, 30 Veredas and countless waterfalls in Madeira. So, how long should you go for? The answer is very subjective.

Plan the length of your stay depending on the activities you are interested in. For example, if you’re a hiking enthusiast, consider you can only do 1 “major” or 2 smaller Levadas/Veredas a day. Most of these trails, in fact, take up to 5 hours to complete, and you could spend a whole month exploring the over 60 recommended trails.

On the other hand, if you’re just coming to relax and visit a few sights, 7 to 10 days would be enough.

Recommended duration: 15 days – 20 days

Best Tips for Backpacking Madeira

  • There are two groups of hiking trails in the Madeira Islands: Levadas and Veredas . The first group are the Levada s trails. These trails are quite clean and near water sources. The second group, the Veredas trails, can be more challenging. These trails are more rugged and take you along the mountains. One thing is for sure – both types of trails will blow your mind!
  • Wear comfortable clothing and shoes . The right clothes and being comfortable can make your trek more enjoyable. Also, even though the weather is mild all year round it can get quite cold if you hike up the highest mountains. Snow is rare, but it can fall even in Madeira. Get yourself prepared.
  • Stay on the trail . This tip is for your safety and prevent dammage to local wildlife habitats and preserve the local environment. Bring a cellphone and let someone know where you’re going hiking, even someone at your place of accommodation.
  • Always bring a rain-jacket with you. It’s better to be prepared when the weather turns.
  • Don’t forget about electronics! The standard voltage in Madeira is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. The sockets are categorized as type F , also known as Schuko. Type F (like other European countries) and is also compatible with Types C and E. Consider buying a power adapter for your electronics if the plugs don’t match that of the sockets.

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Useful Covid-19 Travel Information

MADEIRASAFE.COM – When travelling during the pandemic, stay up-to-date with all the travel requirements for visiting the Madeira Islands on Madeirasafe.com . Register on this portal before flying there to speed up the process upon arrival. If you submitted valid documentation before arriving in Madeira (Green Certificate, Vaccine, Test or Recovery), you can request a free Antigen test to return to your country.

VISITMADEIRA.PT For more information about requirements of entry, testing, exceptions, and testing upon departure read more on the region’s official website visitmadeira.pt . They have a handy App, the Madeira Tourism App that will keep you informed the whole way.

MORE! You can take a free rapid antigen COVID-19 test in Funchal. You’ll see several tents advertising tests with medical staff. But if you run out of time, don’t worry, you can take a test at the airport. Just be sure to arrive well before your boarding time in case there is a queue. The rapid antigen will cost €30 EUR ($34 USD) and take 30 minutes to receive results.

Disclaimer: The availability and costs of the rapid antigen test at the Madeira airport in Funchal are based on our trip in January 2022. This may be subject to change. You can check the airport’s website to stay informed on what measures and services they offer for travellers.

You will have a memorable time exploring and chasing adventure in the Madeira Islands. Be sure to share with us your thoughts on backpacking in the Madeira Islands, what’s useful in this guide/tips to add, and tag @backpackersintheworld . The Madeira Islands are calling!

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Would you like to write a blog post for backpackersintheworld.com? Send us an email at [email protected] or send us a DM on Instagram .

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Madeira Island's complete tourism destination guide!

Exciting Madeira… a holiday destination with so much to offer!

Visit Webcamtaxi for live events , Madeira Airport Spotting and news from around the world .

Madeira Island is one of Europe's most beautiful travel locations with many thousands of tourists returning year after year. Why?

It offers not only an all year round summer climate, as well as wonderful fauna and flora, but it is also virtually crime-free and one of the safest holiday destinations in the world!

Our award winning up-to-date Madeira guide has hundreds of pages of essential information on where to go, when to go, what to do, how to get there and where to stay, including maps , detailed reports about the weather, geography and history , plus the lowdown on nightlife , people, places and culture… This is definitely the first 'SITE SEEING' you should do!

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

You'll find all the information you need to plan and prepare for your holiday, plus a wealth of related material.

THINGS TO DO

In addition to the stunning views, Funchal’s famous cuisine and relaxing promenades, for the more adventurous and energetic the opportunities are endless with so much to choose from: levada walking, mountain walks, hiking, sailing, dolphin and whale watching, scuba diving, big game fishing, canyoning, surfing and paragliding.

Book a table for the Ritz Madeira's traditional English afternoon tea between 14:00 and 16:00 every day of the week.

Discover the new look of Guindaste Viewpoint in Faial, Santana.

Shopping in Madeira

Eating out in madeira, madeira levada walking and hiking, whale & dolphin spotting safaris, scuba diving, madeira leisure activities, gardens of madeira island, beaches and pools of madeira.

This web-site is updated daily with new articles and photos from around the island. One of our most popular pages is the ' Live Web Camera ', which shows current views over the harbour and surrounding areas of the city and our ' People Cam ' where you can see family and friends on the Internet. Take a look at our videos for that extra-special experience, browse through our extensive dynamic image libraries for stunning photos , or visit our Madeira Island News page for the most recent TOP stories on tourism and activities around the island.

PLACES TO SEE

Whatever your taste, you'll find something that interests you! From wonderful parks and gardens with exotic flowers, seascapes with blue ocean and towering cliffs to rustic villages in quiet valleys to seriously good views and sheer mountains whose lofty peaks are higher than Scotland's — we show you all the places to go!

Funchal – Europe’s most picturesque and cleanest capital

Calheta municipality, municipality of porto moniz, câmara de lobos municipality, machico municipality.

Get away from the cold grey skies! Leave winter behind and enjoy a fabulous short break in the stunning all year round summer destination of Madeira.

WEATHER & CLIMATE

Check out the current weather in Madeira, the forecast, satellite images and annual averages for this year-round destination.

WHERE TO STAY

If you are looking for a holiday accommodation in Madeira, we show you our top recommended Hotels , Apartments, Resorts, Villas and Hostels, which you can book online. Plus, a car hire will help you get around. Book airport transfers and island tours effortlessly with Madeira-in.com . Enjoy a seamless travel experience with their convenient and reliable services. Explore Madeira with peace of mind and comfort.

LIVE WEBCAMS

Discover our great selection of madeira-web live HD Webcams — Funchal Marina , Funchal city (São Roque), The Ritz and the newly added webcams in Câmara de Lobos , Machico , Doca do Cavacas , Praia Formosa Beach , Caniçal , Porto da Cruz , Santana , Madalena do Mar , Paul do Mar , Porto Moniz , Calheta , Ponta Delgada and the Porto Moniz Natural Pools . We also have live cameras in mainland Portugal , namely in Lisbon and Porto . And if you want to travel the world, Webcamtaxi offers you live cams all around the globe.

Our NEW additional WebCams are located along the oceanfront and provide views of the fantastic Fortim/Jardim do Lido , Lido Swimming Complex , Ponta Gorda Beach , Barreirinha Beach Complex ,  CR7 Museum in Funchal, and Praia dos Reis Magos in Caniço de Baixo.

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The people cam, av. do mar livecam, ritz livecam, funchal city livecam, funchal marina livecam 2.

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Madeira Secret

The Complete Madeira Travel Guide in 2023

Madeira Travel Guide: One of the views with blue ocean and cliff in Madeira

Are you looking for the perfect escape? Surrounded by breathtaking nature and history, a trip to Madeira could be just what your wanderlust soul is seeking! From stunning landscapes, picturesque mountain vistas, and hidden coves; to exploring its culinary delights, energetic festivals and exciting activities – there’s something for everyone in this idyllic archipelago.

In this complete Madeira travel guide, we’ll let you in on all of our top tips for experiencing the best that this incredible destination has to offer. Discover why even after over five centuries since its discovery it remains an alluring place, dazzling with undeniable beauty. So buckle up as we take off on an unforgettable journey uncovering one of Europe’s most spectacular islands!

Table of Contents

What is the best month to go to madeira.

Are you contemplating a trip to the captivating Madeira Islands? Are you wondering when is the best time to go? Well, with its stunning natural beauty, rich history, warm hospitality, and mild climate there truly is no bad time of year to visit. However, depending on what kind of experience you’re looking for – whether it’s surfing sunny beaches or exploring fog-shrouded peaks – one month may standout as better than the others. In this blog post we’ll explore which period offers up the ideal amalgamation of factors for a perfect getaway in Madeira. So let’s dive right into exploring why each month makes an excellent window for visiting this gorgeous archipelago!

Overview of Madeira’s Year-Round Climate

If you’re looking for a temperate escape that’s welcoming year-round, Madeira might be just the destination for you. Nestled in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, this sunny Portuguese island boasts a warm, subtropical climate. With average temperatures hovering in the 70s and 80s (Fahrenheit) throughout the year, you can enjoy outdoor adventures, blissful relaxation, and everything in between, no matter when you visit. Whether you’re a sun worshipper or not, Madeira weather is sure to make you feel right at home. So why not book a ticket and see for yourself? Your perfect climate is just a plane ride away.

January – Enjoy the Off Season with Mild Temperatures and Fewer Tourists

January might not be the first month that comes to mind when planning a vacation, but it can actually offer a lot of benefits for travel enthusiasts. With the hustle and bustle of the holiday season behind us, January is the perfect time to sit back, relax, and enjoy some peace and quiet.

And, while the temperatures may be mild, the tourist crowds are much thinner, giving you ample breathing room to explore and enjoy your surroundings without feeling rushed or pushed along. Plus, with fewer travelers around, you’ll also find better deals and prices on accommodations and activities. So why not take advantage of January’s off-season charm and plan your next adventure?

On mountains of Madeira in January

February – Harness the Power of the Spring Winds for Surfing and Kite Surfing

February may be the heart of winter, but that doesn’t mean you can’t tap into the energy of the upcoming season. In fact, this is the perfect time to harness the power of the spring winds for some exhilarating water sports – surfing and kite surfing, to be precise. Imagine feeling the wind whip through your hair as you ride across the waves, soaring through the air on a kite.

The adrenaline rush alone is enough to chase away the winter doldrums. With the right gear and a willingness to take on a new challenge, you can experience the thrill of being one with the elements. So why not take advantage of this unique window of opportunity and try your hand at surfing or kite surfing in February? You might just discover a new passion while also enjoying the magic of the season.

March – Participate in the Cabo Girão International Music Festival

March is the perfect time to head to Cabo Girão and immerse yourself in the International Music Festival. With musicians from all over the world coming together to perform, there’s no shortage of great music to be heard. But the festival is about more than just the music. It’s a celebration of culture and creativity, and a chance to connect with people from all over the globe.

Whether you’re a music lover, a traveler, or just someone looking for a fun and unique experience, this festival is not to be missed. So pack your bags, grab some sunscreen, and get ready to dance to the beat of a multicultural rhythm in the beautiful island of Madeira.

April – Explore the Lavish Flora that Covers the Island During This Month

April is the perfect month to indulge in the lush flora that covers the island. The air is filled with the sweet fragrances of blooming flowers and the verdant greenery is in full bloom, creating a colorful and vibrant ambiance. The island offers a diverse range of plant species, from towering palm trees to exotic orchids that can be found in hidden corners.

It’s an experience that can be savored with all the senses – the soft petals brushing against your skin, the delicate fragrance of the flowers, and the gentle rustling of the leaves in the breeze. So come and explore the lavish flora that covers the island during this month, and let the natural beauty of the surroundings envelop you in its embrace.

May – Escape to the Mountains and Embrace Nature at its Best

Are you tired of the hustle and bustle of city life? Are you yearning to disconnect from technology and reconnect with nature? Look no further than the mountains this May. Escape to the serene beauty of rolling hills and snow-capped peaks. Take a breath of fresh mountain air and let the stress melt away.

Hike through acres of untouched wilderness, enjoy panoramic views, and soak in hot springs. Experience nature’s best up close and personal. Whether you’re seeking adventure or a relaxing getaway, the mountains have something for everyone. So, pack your bags and head for the hills this May – you won’t regret it.

Sunset view from Funchal

What Are the Benefits Of Travelling Off-Season?

Off-season travel offers a plethora of benefits, including reduced crowds, lower prices, and a more authentic local experience. With fewer tourists around, you can visit popular destinations and attractions at your own pace, without the need to compete for space or wait in long lines. Additionally, off-season travel often comes with discounted accommodation rates and airfares, allowing you to stretch your vacation budget further. The quieter atmosphere allows you to connect more deeply with the local culture, as residents have more time to interact with visitors and share their customs, traditions, and stories.

On the other hand, peak-season travel presents its own set of advantages. The weather is usually at its finest during these months, ensuring that you can fully enjoy outdoor activities and attractions. Furthermore, peak-season often coincides with various festivals, events, and celebrations, providing you with the opportunity to witness and partake in unique cultural experiences. While the crowds may be larger, the energy and excitement of peak-season can be contagious, creating unforgettable memories and connections with fellow travelers. Ultimately, whether you choose to visit during the off-season or peak-season, Madeira’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage will provide a remarkable and fulfilling travel experience.

Is Madeira Expensive?

The cost of living in Madeira varies depending on your travel preferences, but there are options for luxury, mid-range, and budget travelers. Below, we’ll answer if Madeira is expensive or not. We’ll discuss accommodations, activities, must-visit locations, and tips for saving money during your stay.

Also, check out our article about comparing Madeira Island vs Portugal Mainland

Accommodations

  • Luxury: High-end hotels and resorts in Madeira can cost between €150-€400 per night. Some popular options include Belmond Reid’s Palace, Savoy Palace, and The Cliff Bay.
  • Mid-range: Comfortable hotels and guesthouses are available for €50-€150 per night. Examples include Hotel Baía Azul, Pestana CR7 Funchal, and Quinta da Penha de França.
  • Budget: Hostels, Airbnb rentals, and budget hotels can be found for as low as €20-€50 per night. Look for options like Phil’s Haven Hostel, Santa Maria Hostel, or Residencial Pina.
  • Luxury: Private yacht charters, guided tours, and wine tastings are available for those looking to indulge. Expect to spend €100-€300 per person for these experiences.
  • Mid-range: Group tours, such as levada walks, whale watching, and jeep safaris, and surfing typically cost between €30-€80 per person.
  • Budget: Hiking, visiting local markets, and exploring the island’s natural beauty are all free or low-cost activities for budget-conscious travelers.

Surfing in Madeira

Must-Visit Locations & Associated Costs

  • Funchal : Madeira’s capital city offers a range of attractions, including the CR7 Museum (€5), Madeira Botanical Garden (€6), and the Mercado dos Lavradores (free entrance).
  • Cabo Girão : This impressive sea cliff features a glass-bottomed skywalk (free) and provides stunning views of the island’s coastline.
  • Pico do Arieiro : Hike to Madeira’s third-highest peak for breathtaking panoramic views. The hike is free, but transportation to the trailhead can cost €20-€50 depending on your starting point.
  • Santana : Visit the traditional A-frame houses (free) and explore the nearby levadas and hiking trails.
  • Porto Moniz : Enjoy natural volcanic rock pools (€1.50 entrance fee) and the surrounding coastal scenery.

Transportation

  • Car rental: Renting a car in Madeira can cost between €25-€60 per day, depending on the type of vehicle and rental company.
  • Public transportation: Buses are available throughout the island, with a single ticket costing around €2-€5, depending on the distance.
  • Taxis: Taxi fares vary depending on the distance and time of day, but expect to pay around €1-€2 per kilometer.
  • Luxury: Fine dining restaurants can cost between €50-€100 per person, excluding drinks.
  • Mid-range: Casual restaurants and cafes offer meals for around €15-€30 per person.
  • Budget: Local markets and street food stands provide budget-friendly options, with meals costing as little as €5-€10 per person.

Madeira Travel Guide: Poncha and Prego

Money-Saving Tips

  • Take advantage of free or low-cost attractions, such as hiking, visiting local markets, and exploring Madeira’s natural beauty.
  • Use public transportation or rent a car to explore the island at a lower cost than taxis or guided tours.
  • Eat at local markets and street food stands for budget-friendly meal options.
  • Travel during the off-peak season (November to March) when prices for accommodations and activities are generally lower.

How Many Days Do You Need in Madeira Portugal?

Your itinerary depends on what you want to see and do in Madeira. If you’re there primarily for the stunning landscapes, a 5-day itinerary could suffice, allowing you to explore the main attractions such as Pico Ruivo, the highest peak, and Cabo Girão, the second highest cliff in the world, São Lourenço, Monte Palace, Porto Moniz, Fanal and others.

Keep in mind that some attractions you can only reach in a couple of hours from Funchal. And don’t forget about the way back!

If you wish to immerse yourself in the local culture, consider spending additional days visiting Funchal’s historic sites, tasting Madeira wine, and participating in traditional festivals.

Where To Stay In Madeira?

There are a variety of fantastic locations to stay in Madeira, depending on your preferences.

  • Funchal , the capital city of Madeira, is often recommended as an ideal place for first-time visitors due to its luxury hotels, fabulous museums, and a mix of history and views. Some of the best hotels in Funchal include Savoy Palace and Golden Residence Hotel.
  • For those who enjoy beach towns, Ponta do Sol is a highly recommended area. It’s also a great place for hiking enthusiasts.
  • If you prefer a quieter location surrounded by green mountains and a black sand beach, São Vicente on the north of Madeira would be a good choice.
  • For a small town experience, Calheta located on the southwest coast of Madeira is known for its beautiful scenery.
  • Lastly, Caniço is mentioned as a slightly more affordable option than Funchal while still offering a great experience.

Remember to check out more detailed reviews and information before making a final decision.

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Plan unforgettable road trips!

42 Madeira Travel Tips (make the best of your trip!)

Last updated on November 1, 2023 by Claire Robinson - this article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I get a small commission ( more )

Planning a trip to Madeira? What a wonderful choice of destination! Below are my best Madeira travel tips to make the most of your time:

  • Tips to plan your trip
  • Tips to get around Madeira
  • Tips on accommodations and where to stay
  • Tips on the best things to do and recommendations to experience them

All you need to plan your travels around Madeira island! Your complete guide.

Before my tips + photos, here are my favorites for Madeira:

madeira portugal travel

My favorite platform to rent a car in Madeira: DiscoverCars

The unmissable boat tour: Catamaran tour to go whale watching

My favorite excursion from Funchal:   4×4 tour of East Madeira

MMy favorite places to stay in Funchal:  Les Suites at the Cliff Bay  (Luxury) –  Sé Boutique Hotel  (4 stars) –  Market Place by Storytellers  (apartments)

My favorite places to stay outside Funchal:  Saccharum Resort  near a beach (Luxury) –  Estalagem da Ponta do Sol  (4 stars) –  Engho Velho Hotel  (mid-range)

Guide Madeira Travel Tips Pin

5 Madeira travel tips to help with planning / itinerary

#1 – choose the best time to visit madeira for you.

Madeira is a year-round destination with pleasant temperatures. You can enjoy its charm in any season… but, if there are things you prefer, some seasons are better than others. It depends on what you are looking for: 

  • Crowds – Because Madeira does not have many sandy beaches, it does not get as crowded as other islands in Micronesia – However, you will find more tourists during the Summer and during the school holidays of Europe, as well as during Christmas
  • Weather – The temperatures are pleasant and overall stable throughout the year. Winter will have lower temperature (especially at night) but not that low. And the Winter will be rainier, but not that much! June is the drier month – but March to September is the dry season.
  • Waterfalls –  Since Winter is a little bit rainier, it is the best season to appreciate the waterfall. In Summer, some of them can dry up, and you could be disappointed after hiking…
  • Flowers in the gardens –  Madeira is famous for its flowers and gardens. The best time is Spring (en March, April and May). However, if you have allergies, avoid those months…
  • Whales and dolphins –  Madeira offers boat tours on the South shore to find whales and dolphins. We can see them year-round, but the largest populations are between May and September.

Learn more on my article about the best time to travel to Madeira . Or check out my article about Madeira in Winter .

Sunrise at Pico do Arieiro

#2 – Plan at least 10 days – How long to plan to visit Madeira

Don’t visit for a long weekend. The island is far from Europe and landings can be delayed because of wind.

The island is not that big. From Funchal you can reach almost all destinations within 1h, thanks to the many tunnels. The minimum to visit Madeira is a week, but I really think that 10 days is a better timeframe. With only one week, you would have to rush your experience or make some choices of places to see. 

I think the best length for your Madeira trip is between 10 days and 2 weeks (and more if you want to explore the island of Porto Santo as well).

Below is a map with the main driving times to give you perspective:

Madeira driving times - map

#3 – Don’t plan a guided tour on your first day

Madeira has one of the most notorious landing strip in Europe. It is not too dangerous, but it gets windy and the approach is special. Pilots must have a special training to land here. Once in a while, there is too much wind to land safely. In that case, planes might not take off or might have to land on another island or back to Portugal. In that case, you will have to take a later flight.

Therefore, you should not book a tour on the first day, in case your arrival is delayed.

Island of Madeira from the plane

#4 – Don’t expect sandy dreamy beaches 

Don’t go to Madeira is order to spend your days at the beach. This is not the destination for that. Most beaches on the island are pebble beaches. There is very little sand. If you won’t expect it, you won’t be disappointed. The island it magnificent and there is plenty to do. Just not that.

Praia Formosa

#5 – Plan some flexibility to adapt to the weather

Madeira is an island in the middle of the Atlantic, with tall mountains. Therefore, it stops the clouds. If you are looking for the sun during your Madeira travels, I recommend planning some flexibility, so that you can check the weather and the webcams and pick the less cloudy area of the island for the half day.

In my planning, I had gathered locations by half a day so that I could decide where to go next. Check out my maps in my eBook to help you group the best locations:

Plan your dream trip in Madeira thanks to my guide

eBook Travel Guide Mallorca

  • 7 maps to easily plan your itinerary
  • 120+ pre-selected locations
  • GPS coordinates direct to the carparks
  • Tips to make the most of your time
  • 260+ original photos to help you choose

5 Tips to travel around Madeira

#6 – don’t have a car if staying in funchal.

If you plan on staying in Funchal, don’t rent a car. Parking is not easy, unless your hotel or accommodations has a parking space for you. You could rent a car to explore the island and give it back before finishing your trip in Funchal.

#7 – Rent a car to see hidden gems and secret places

It is possible to explore some areas without a car: There are guided tours , “safaris” and taxi tours that can take you to the most famous places. But Madeira is so much more than that! There are so many viewpoints, stunning roads and hidden gems to discover… I really think renting a car is the best way to discover the island.

Miradouro do Cortado

#8 – Rent a car with enough power

However, note that if you are renting a car, you should not choose the smallest, cheapest one. You need something with enough power so as not to worry. There are very, very, very steep roads on this island!  A Peugeot 208, for example, is a great option.

Get more tips on my article about renting a car in Madeira.

Driving up in Madeira

#9 – Compare prices

I have seen big variations of prices for car rentals on the island. I wanted to book with MadeiraRent because they have a great reputation. But, every time, I found much better prices for their cars on Discovercars.com compared to their direct website! Not sure why… Anyway,  Discovercars.com is one of the best customer-rated comparison sites – you can choose the car and rental company. Plus, they propose a full coverage option – I always take it for peace of mind! 

Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!

#10 – Don’t be afraid of driving in Madeira

I am still baffled by a lot of the comments online that driving in Madeira is not for the fainthearted. But remember that all the people that found it overall easy, like me, will not take the time to write down that they had no problems.

Driving in Madeira - difficult?

Yes, for Americans, the roads will seem narrow. Yes, the roads are sometimes steep. Yes, the roads are winding around the mountains. Yes, there are lots of tunnels…

  • There is not much traffic – so you can take your time on those mountain roads
  • They have built bumper level walls or protection on the side of the road almost everywhere. 

Let me tell you: I don’t like winding road with emptiness on one side, but here I have never felt in danger because I knew there was always the protection to tell me I was too close. I actually really enjoyed driving in Madeira.

The main issue is parking. And as the island becomes more and more popular, it will not improve…

Check out my complete article on renting a car and driving in Madeira (with video) .

5 Madeira accommodation tips

#11 – one accommodation or several.

As I wrote earlier, most destination around the island are less than 1h away from Funchal. The island is not that big, and thanks to the tunnels, you can avoid long roads up and down mountains. However, I do recommend booking at least 2 different accommodations to enjoy different aspects of Madeira and to reduce you travel times (especially if you want to see the sunrises).

I think the best option is:

  • half the trip with accommodation on the East side
  • and half the trip with accommodation on the West side

But you can also enjoy a road trip or stay in just one place. It depends on what you are looking for during your holidays.

From my hotel in Porto da Cruz

#12 – Should you stay in Funchal?

If you enjoy trying various restaurants, then Funchal is the best place for you. If you don’t want to rent a car, then Funchal is the best place for you. If you want to visit many museums, then Funchal is the best place for you. If you are looking for luxury resorts, then the Funchal / Lido area is the best place for you.

Otherwise, Funchal may not be the best choice because:

  • parking is difficult, 
  • it is more crowded,
  • It means driving through the city to get anywhere else on the island.

See my article about where to stay in Funchal .

Beautiful streets of Funchal

#13 – Best areas to stay in Madeira

Well, there is no absolute best places to stay in Madeira. It depends on what you are looking for. Below are some of my recommendations:

  • For a large choice of restaurants and if you don’t rent a car – Check out the best rated accommodations in Funchal
  • For luxury resorts,  check out the Lido area in Funchal
  • For a good mix with sandy beach, restaurants, and easy access to Madeira East –  Check out the best rated accommodations in Machico
  • For a quiet village in beautiful scenery and the sounds of wave to fall asleep – Check out the best rated accommodations in Porto da Cruz
  • For a practical location to explore the entire island by car –  Check out the best rated accommodation in Arco da Calheta
  • To enjoy the natural pools –  Check out the best rated accommodation in Porto Moniz

More tips on my article about where to stay in Madeira

#14 – Choose accommodation with swimming pool

As I wrote earlier, the beaches in Madeira are not dreamy ones with sand. But it can get hot in the afternoon. It is nice to enjoy a swim after a day exploring the coast and mountains. It is especially enjoyable if you are hiking as it will relax your muscles.

Hotel swimming pool

#15 – Always check the parking situation

This is mostly if you are staying on the South coast, in popular places.  Parking in Funchal, Ribeira Brava, Ponta do Sol, Camara dos Lobos can be difficult. So make sure you check what the hotel writes in regards to parking.

I don’t drink coffee

But I also like other drinks and sweets! Do you like the free content you find on my blog? All my tips and practical information, without intrusive advertising…

madeira portugal travel

5 Tips to experience Madeira and make the most of your time

#16 – wake up early to see sunrises.

I know that on holidays, sleeping in is a must for some. But those sunrises above the clouds are just phenomenal. A truly amazing experience. You should make the effort at least once. Pico do Arieiro is the easiest place to enjoy it, as you don’t need to hike.

Sunrise pico do Arieiro

#17 – Get the cheap Madeiraweather app

However, I recommend making sure that the summits are going to be above the clouds before deciding to go up there early morning. For that, there is a cheap app called Madeiraweather. Contrary to other apps, it includes Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo so you can check the forecast for the next morning. Of course, it is a forecast and cannot be 100% sure. But it is good guidance. I used it a lot.

#18 – Is Madeira safe? Be aware of scams

Overall, Madeira is a safe destination. There is a low crime rate, not much pickpocketing and few scams. That being said, you should always be careful, like everywhere else. Regarding scam there is one famous one: at the Mercado dos Lavradores. Some of the fruit sellers tend to overcharge tourists. There has been lots of noise about it recently, so maybe it is going to change. Otherwise, make sure to always ask the taxi driver to use the meter.

 Mercado dos Lavradores

#19 – Hike early or late

There are many wonderful hikes to enjoy on the island. But most of them are along levadas, which are irrigation systems. The paths are not wide and hikes are not loops. I recommend hiking early or late, not only for the weather, but to avoid most of the other tourists. I did 2 hikes where I was the first one on the trail in the morning and I could enjoy the peace and quiet. And I had to cross path with other walkers only on my way back. See my article with the best hikes in Madeira and hiking tips .

Levada walk

#20 – Carry cash

Many places accept credit cards on the island. However, there are a few cases when you will need coins: 

  • to pay for parking on the machines along the South Coast (Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Brava, Camara dos Lobos…)
  • to pay for some of the cable cars
  • for a few restaurants off the beaten path

18 Things to do in Madeira Tips – not to be missed

#21 – ride at least one cable car.

Madeira has impressive cliffs. There are many viewpoints to admire them from the top. But in some places, you can also take cable cars down to water level to enjoy a walk at the bottom of those giants. My 2 favorite cable cars are:

  • Rocha do Navio, in Santana – best views and waterfalls
  • Teleferico das Achadas da Cruz near Porto Moniz – the steepest in Europe according to their sign (it is quite impressive)

Learn more in my article about the Madeira cable cars .

Achadas da Cruz cable car

#22 – Do at least one levada walk

As I wrote earlier, Levadas are traditional irrigation systems that take the water from the top of the mountains to the plantations. Walking paths allow you to follow them, and those hikes are called Levada Walks. Some of the most famous are:

  • 25 Fontes from Rabaçal – it leads to a pool with a crying wall full of tiny falls
  • Caldeirao Verde – it leads to a tall waterfall

As you walk, you will enjoy the lush scenery that surrounds them. And look into the water, because sometimes you can see a fish. I am not kidding; I have photos to prove it!

See my article about the best hikes and levada walks .

25 fontes levada walk

#23 – Do at least one swim in natural pools

Madeira may not have wonderful beaches, but you can still enjoy unique swimming experiences. In some areas, the lava rocks have created natural pools that get filled by sea water during high tide. My favorite natural pools are:

  • Porto Moniz (the free ones, not the modified ones)

Such a wonderful experience to admire the rocks and the views of the lush mountains in the background.

Learn more in my article about the best natural pools in Madeira .

Porto Moniz Natural pools

#24 – Do admire the North coast

Many tourists only visit the famous places on the South coast. However, in my opinion, the North coast is way more beautiful. It is wilder. It is home to some of the best viewpoints on the island. For example, this is where you can discover this impressive rock formation called Penha de Aguia (which reaches 590m – 1935ft)

Miradouro da Portela

#25 – Go up to the Madeira mountains

Madeira is not all about the coastline and the cliffs. In the middle are jagged peaks that are magnificent.From some trails, you can see the sea on both sides! For some areas, it requires hiking. But thanks to the observatory, it is very easy to drive up to Pico do Arieiro and enjoy the views. From there you can just enjoy the viewpoint or you can hike as much as you want on the famous trail: Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo.

Madeira Mountains

#26 – Be fascinated by the volcanic history

The island of Madeira is at the top of a massive shield volcano. It was created around 7 million years ago. The most recent volcanic period dates back 6000 to 7000 years ago. One of the best places to appreciate its volcanic history it is Ponta de Sao Lourenço. This is the dragon tail of Madeira: a bare landscape with high cliffs. There is a hiking trail to explore it and you can walk as much or as little as you want. I recommend walking at least the first section, as it is mesmerizing.

Ponta de Sao Louranço hike

#27 – Appreciate the high cliffs Cabo Girao or alternative

One of the most famous attractions on the island is Cabo Girao. The cape, standing 589m (1932ft) above sea water, is the tallest in Europe. Locals have built a skywalk with glass to better appreciate the height. To be honest, I was not a huge fan of the skywalk. It felt very touristy.But I took the cable car down (3km away from the walk) and I really enjoyed the cliffs from the bottom as you can many volcanic features. Another option is to take one of the catamaran tours to see dolphins as they take you swimming at the bottom of those cliffs (see further down). Learn more in my Cabo Girao article .

Cabo Girao skywalk

#28 – Find secret places

If you rent a car , you can discover some hidden gems all around this island. At some of them you may be alone, only meet locals or cross path with only a few like-minded travelers. Some of my favorites include:

  • Calhau da Lapa
  • Achadas da Cruz
  • Banana Route in Madalena do Mar

Check out by favorite Madeira “secret” places .

Calhau da Lapa

Find all my favorite places to see in Madeira in my guide to help you plan an amazing trip:

#29 – Book a whale watching and dolphin boat tour from Funchal

Madeira is also famous for its population of whales and dolphins surrounding the island . They can be spotted all year round, but the best time is May to September. Many companies offer boat tours from Funchal either:

  • on speedboats,
  • on a pirate boat,
  • on small catamarans,
  • on larger catamarans

Check out some boat tour options .

I enjoyed the small catamaran one as it was less crowded and we also went swimming at the bottom of the impressive cliffs of Cabo Girao. This is one of the best boat tours in Madeira .

Dolphin boat tour Madeira

#30 – Visit at least one garden

Madeira is a lush island. The volcanic land is fertile. And, especially around Funchal, beautiful gardens have been designed.

In my opinion, the best one is hands-down the Monte Palace Tropical Garden. You could spend an entire day there. There is a museum, tile works, water features, bridges, ponds… It is a feast for the eyes and for the camera. Just know that the garden is on a hill, so the walk is up and down. But you can pay extra for golf carts to take you to some places.

Monte Palace Tropical Garden

#31 – Madeira beaches – Choose the one for you

I do think the natural pools are a better experience, but if you want to spend some time at the beach, there are a few to choose from:

  • Imported golden sand – Machico or Calheta
  • Natural black sand – Seixal or Prainha
  • Pebbles – Praia Formosa, Ponta do Sol…

Learn more in my article about the best beaches in Madeira .

Machico beach

#32 – Enjoy the food and drinks

People who love gastronomy won’t be disappointed. Highlights of the Madeira Cuisine include:

  • Estepada – skewers cooked on laurel wood
  • Balo fo Caco – typical local bread
  • Seafood – you are in the middle of the ocean.. there is a lot of seafood to try – try the famous lapas
  • Espada or black scabbard fish with banana
  • Tropical fruits
  • Pastel de nata – traditional Portuguese dessert.

Pastel de nata

#33 – Try local drinks

Madeira is also famous for 2 types of drinks:

  • Madeira wine – a unique production with higher alcohol content
  • Poncha – traditional alcoholic drink from sugar cane rum

#34 – Know the reality of the Desertas islands tour

Next to Madeira islands are 3 smaller ones called the Desertas islands. You may see them as you approach by plane or as you drive on the East coast. It is a nature reserve famous for its rare seals and giant tarantulas.

There are excursions heading there, but let me share with you the reality. They mostly market the fact that it is a nature reserve. But on this day trip, you will spend 6h sailing on the catamaran (3h in each direction) with wind making you cold and waves crashing on you once in a while.  Once there, you won’t see any seals because they are living in another part of the island where boats are not allowed and all you will do is go for a 10min walk to look at boards and learn a bit more about the islands. The volcanic rocks are beautiful, but I don’t think it is worth the 6h on a boat, unless you love that part too.

Desertas islands

#35 – Collect viewpoints

Maybe what I love the most about Madeira is that locals have set up viewpoints almost everywhere.  It is absolutely fantastic to be driving on a road with magnificent views and finding a spot to park and take the time to enjoy it. It is not in every country. Those viewpoints are called Miradouros. Below is a fantastic example. It is Miradouro do Paradeo. It overlooks the impressive Valley of the Nuns (Curral das Freiras). See my selection of the 21 best viewpoints in Madeira .

Miradouro do Paradeo

#36 – Choose your museums

In Funchal, there are museums for everyone’s taste. The most famous is probably the CR7  dedicated to Cristiano Ronaldo. And just outside you can find the statue of the famous soccer player. But you can also find small but interesting museums about:

  • Madeira history
  • Photography
  • Wine production and history
  • Optical illusions
  • Decorative arts

And outside of Funchal you can find museums about whales (in Caniçal), geology (in Sao Vicente), sugar cane factories…

CR7 museum

#37 – Do something unique

If you are looking for the most Madeiran things to do on the Island, it is probably the toboggan sled ride. It is a thrilling traditional ride: the descent from Monte to Livramento in a basket sledge led by 2 men. The transportation system dates back to the early 19th century.

Madeira sled ride

#38 – If you are staying longer than 10 days, consider Porto Santo

As I wrote earlier, I think you need at least 10 days to see the entire island of Madeira from mountains to lava rocks and beaches. But if you have longer, why not consider heading to Porto Santo, the other inhabited island of the archipelago. It is small (11km (6,8mi) long by 6km (3,7mi) wide) and can be easily explored. 2 options:

  • You can do a day trip with the ferry to Porto Santo in the morning and the return in the evening (2h30 in each direction) – companies offer bus tours to the main attractions during the day – check out a complete day trip option from Funchal
  • You can plan 3 days to go relax, explore and enjoy the sandy beach

Porto Santo’s highlights include:

  • a 9km (5.6mi) long sandy beach
  • Giant organ pipes formations
  • a mini desert with sand dunes
  • Great viewpoints

Note that I also listed the best things to do in my eBook about Madeira.

Porto Santo

For more ideas, head to my article about the best things to do in Madeira and my itinerary articles:   3 days ,  4 days ,  5 days ,  1 week ,  10 days

Madeira Travel guide – prepare & pack for a Madeira Trip

#39 – what to pack for madeira (outside of hiking).

The list of things to pack is quite typical, but remember that the island is not tropical. There is a variation in weather.

Plus, one hour you can be by the beach at 25°C (77°F) and 1h later you can be at the top of the mountains at 1800m above sea level, where temperatures drop… The best options is to bring layers.

You can refer to my overall travel checklists that include packing lists.

Just don’t forget:

  • Swimsuit to enjoy the incredible natural pools
  • Sunscreen – you can easily burn there!
  • Binoculars to see all the amazing summits and see better the whales and dolphins – check out my article to help you choose your binoculars
  • Adapter if you are not using 2 round 220V plugs

madeira portugal travel

Binoculars to admire all the details in the scenery ( see my guide )

madeira portugal travel

Adapter to charge all your equipments

#40 – Pack for walking / hiking

My recommendations are:

  • a day pack – my favorites are the Osprey with their good aeration in the back (I have a Tempest 20L and my brother has the Talon)
  • lightweight hiking shoes (do not go on those levada walks with flip-flops!!!! they can be slippery)
  • Water bottle / water pouch
  • Clothing for warming up
  • Clothing for the wind, e.g. softshell jacket – see some options
  • Clothing for the rain (or combined with wind protection)
  • A headlamp – on some hikes you must go through dark tunnels. phone lamps cannot be sufficient. A good headlamp makes the crossing more comfortable – see some options .
  • Thermal blanket – I never travel without one. In case of accident, keeping warm is essential.
  • And since I hike alone, I also take with me a Garmin inReach Mini for added security – I take the lowest monthly subscription for one month, just to be able to use the emergency service button.

madeira portugal travel

See all Osprey backpacks options

madeira portugal travel

Thermal Blanket. They don’t take a lot of space and it is safer to have one when hiking, just in case. See emergency blankets

madeira portugal travel

Learn more about the Garmin inReach Mini

#41 – Bring the right camera gear for Madeira

Nothing really special for a trip to Madeira. You should consider water protection if you go on a dolphin watch boat tour, or on some hikes where waterfalls are falling on the track. I personally just bought a camera that is entirely sealed, which is quite a relief. And I use a lense with a wide range to take landscapes and also zoom in on animals or details. I have:

  • Olympus EM1 MarkIII
  • 12-100 IS lens
  • Extra Batteries
  • A camera clip to relieve my neck and carry the camera on the strap of my backpack – I love soooooooo much!!!!! It works with all cameras.

madeira portugal travel

Olympus EM1 Mark III with 12-100 lens

madeira portugal travel

Peak design Capture Clip

#42 – Learn a few words of Portuguese

Locals always appreciate when people try speaking a few words of their language:

  • Hello – Olà
  • Excuse me – Desculpe!
  • Welcome – Ben Vinda
  • I am sorry – Sinto Muito
  • Please – Por Favor
  • Thank you – Obrigado (male) or Obrigada (female)

Want to see more of the best Madeira offers?

  • Where to stay in Madeira – best areas – read article
  • The best landscapes in Madeira in 40 pictures – read article
  • The 7 cables cars in Madeira and their amazing views – read article
  • The 7 best hikes and levada walks in Madeira – read article
  • All you need to know to rent a car and drive in Madeira – read article
  • The 18 best beaches in Madeira –  read article

Planning a trip to Madeira?

Check out my travel guide to help you plan:

And keep track of your own trip!

Madeira travel Journal

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It’s not surprising that over 1 million tourists travel to Madeira every year. Not only is it one of the safest travel destinations in the world, but tourists can also enjoy an all-year-round summer climate even in winter, gorgeous landscapes, and tropical-like beaches. Madeira was elected the  “World’s Leading Island Destination” from 2015 to 2021 by the World Travel Awards.

Madeira is an autonomous region of Portugal, like the Azores. It’s an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, 400 kilometers to the north of the Canary Islands. The archipelago includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the Desertas. Around 250,000 people live on the island and the capital is Funchal. For soccer fans, Funchal is the hometown of Cristiano Ronaldo. The airport is actually named after him!

Things to do in Madeira Portugal

Let’s take a look at the best things to do in Madeira.

1. Enjoy the Views from Miradouros

Madeira has plenty of miradouros (viewpoints) that provide gorgeous views. The best way to get to these are definitely by car. The most famous viewpoints in Madeira are Miradouro Pico dos Barcelos in Funchal and in Porto Santo, Miradouro da Portela. If you have time, also stop by these miradouros : Balcoes, Veu da Noiva and Eira da Achada.

madeira portugal travel

2. Take a Ride on a Cable Car

The cable cars in Madeira are a great way to see the island and ocean views. This is the perfect activity for the whole family. The best cable car is the one in Funchal, a 20-minute ride that goes up to 560 meters high. We also recommend the Achadas da Cruz cable car, on the Northern part of Madeira in Porto Moniz. This cable car is around 450 meters high and passes through the Fajã da Quebrada Nova where you can see crystal clear waters.

madeira portugal travel

3. Madeira Dolphin and Whale Watching

Madeira is known all over the world for dolphin and whale watching. There are over 20 dolphin species and around 3 whale species you can spot. The best time to see whales, in particular, is between April and October, although the pilot and sperm whales can be seen at any season. You won’t have any problem spotting dolphins as these are around all year. You must book a tour to go dolphin and whale watching, where you will learn more about these amazing marine life animals. We recommend the following tours:

  • Sailing catamaran experience , a dolphin and whale watching cruise from Funchal for  €25.
  • Speed boat experience, a dolphin, whale, turtle, and bird watching tour for €45.
  • VIP luxury catamaran experience, a dolphin and whale watching trip with champagne, cocktails, and snacks included for €57.

madeira portugal travel

See more dolphin and whale watching experiences in Madeira

4. best beaches in madeira portugal.

Madeira and Porto Santo are a hotspot for tourists for many reasons, but predominantly its quality beaches. You have beaches all over the island that feature gorgeous rock and mountain views. Water temperatures are warm all year round, rating between 19°(66°F) in the winter and 24°C (75°F) in the summer. The best month to visit for warm water and the perfect beach days is in September. The beach options in Madeira are endless so luckily we have selected the best beaches in Madeira Portugal:

  • Porto do Seixal beach (sandy)
  • Porto Santo Beach (sandy)
  • Praia do Vigário (pebbles)
  • Machico Bay Beach (sandy)
  • Prainha Beach (sandy)

madeira portugal travel

5. Experience the “Basket Cars”

A quirky transportation method in Madeira are the “basket cars”, with more than one hundred years of history. These cars are made of wood and wicker and can carry two to three people. The most fun part is that these basket cars are literally a big basket going down a two kilometers hill with no mechanical breaks, only controlled by two specialized men who make this experience unforgettable.

6. Take a Guided Tour

Madeira has a lot to offer and discovering the island with the help of an expert local provides a unique experience. No more spending time in touristy attractions filled with people, it’s time to visit Madeira like a local! Here are the best guided tours in Madeira for a memorable trip:

Madeira Food & Cultural Tour, walking tour in Funchal with guide to discover food and culture for €70.

Full-Day Madeira North West Coast Safari from Funchal, includes swimming spots for €37.

Madeira Island Private Wine Full-day Tour, discover the wine culture in Madeira on an Open Top 4WD for €200 (price for 5 people).

See All Tours in Madeira

5 best restaurants in madeira portugal: where to eat in madeira.

Let’s take a look at the best restaurants in Madeira.

1. O Celeiro Restaurant

Highly praised by locals, O Celeiro is located in downtown Funchal and was founded in 1986, making it one of the oldest restaurants in the region. Its interior is decorated with dark woods, regional tapestries, and Portuguese tiles. This typical restaurant has a variety of Portuguese food as well as dishes specific to Madeira. You can enjoy their regional dishes on this place’s outdoor terrace. We recommend their codfish and octopus, as well as their steaks. A meal here is around €15.

2. Restaurante Il Gallo D’Oro

This restaurant has two Michelin stars and is part of the 5-star hotel in Funchal called The Cliff Bay. Il Gallo d’Oro was the first restaurant in Madeira to receive a Michelin star in 2009. It is also known for sustainability in its gastronomy and was awarded a “Green Star” by the Michelin guide for this reason. Chef Benoît Sinthon produces aromatic cuisine that is inspired by Iberian cookies and sources many ingredients from the PortoBay garden. The cuisine showcases regional products from Madeira. You can get a meal here for €75.

3. Quinta do Furão

Located in the Quinta do Furão hotel in Santana, this restaurant opened in 1993 and features regional dishes from Madeira, as well as international cuisine. The restaurant has two main spaces: an interior room with high walls, a wooden ceiling, and two fireplaces, as well as an outside area with a terrace offering a breathtaking view. We recommend the oxtail soup and the slow-cooked lamb leg. This restaurant also has plenty of vegetarian options. You can get a meal here for €20.

Known for its large portions, Zarcos , located in Funchal, offers Madeirense dishes and traditional Portuguese food. The interior is decorated in an authentic Portuguese atmosphere, with wooden touches and stoned walls. The restaurant also has a terrace where you can try some food and enjoy a sea view. They specialize in meat dishes cooked in a fire barbecue. We recommend their sauce pepper steak. You can get a meal here for €10 to €15.

5. The Snug

The Snug is a modern smokehouse located in the Old Town that has an inviting atmosphere and is well-known for its friendly hospitality. They serve international food like American burgers, as well as traditional Portuguese food and Madeirense dishes. They also offer vegan and vegetarian options. We recommend trying their tasty milkshakes, burgers, and sardines. You can get a meal here for €15.

Best Clubs Madeira

  • Vespas Club
  • Mini Eco Bar

Top Bars Madeira

  • 23 Vintage Bar
  • Dash Cocktail Bar
  • Bananas Pub
  • Taberna Popular
  • Venda Velha

Transportation in Madeira Portugal: How to get around Madeira

The best way to get around Madeira is by renting a car. You can pick up and return a car at the airport. You can rent a car starting at €35 for 3 days. Are Madeira roads safe to drive on? Definitely. There are three types of roads in Madeira: highways, uphill double lane roads, and narrow steep roads. Make sure to drive slowly on the latter and you will be safe.

You can also make use of public transportation in Madeira. The bus system in Madeira is affordable and very reliable. There are four transport companies in Madeira: Horários do Funchal, SAM, Rodoeste and EACL (Empresa de Autocarros do Caniço). They all offer cheap prices and can get you around the island easily.

madeira portugal travel

Frequently Asked Questions about Madeira, Portugal

Madeira location: where is madeira portugal.

Madeira is an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, in the African plate, over 900 KM south of Portugal and over 700 KM west of the African coast. Even though it is quite far from Portugal, it is considered an autonomous region of Portugal, like the Azores. 

Madeira Weather: What is the weather like in Madeira Portugal?

Weather in Madeira Average daytime temperature

Madeira Weather in January

  • Average temperature 16°C ( 61°F)
  • High temperature 18 °C (64 °F )
  • Low temperature 14 °C (57 °F )
  • Rainfall 108 mm
  • Rainfall days 13 days

Madeira Weather in February

  • Rainfall 72 mm
  • Rainfall days 10 days

Madeira Weather in March

  • Average temperature 16.5°C ( 62°F)
  • High temperature 19 °C (66 °F )
  • Rainfall 52 mm

Madeira Weather in April

  • Rainfall 60 mm

Madeira Weather in May

  • Average temperature 18.5°C ( 65°F)
  • High temperature 21 °C (70 °F )
  • Low temperature 16 °C (61 °F )
  • Rainfall 15 mm
  • Rainfall days 8 days

Madeira Weather in June

  • Average temperature 20 .5°C ( 69°F)
  • High temperature 23 °C (73 °F )
  • Low temperature 18 °C (64 °F )
  • Rainfall 9 mm
  • Rainfall days 5 days

Madeira Weather in July

  • Average temperature 21 .5°C (71 °F)
  • High temperature 24 °C (75 °F )
  • Low temperature 19 °C (66 °F )
  • Rainfall 6 mm
  • Rainfall days 4 days

Madeira Weather in August

  • Average temperature 22 .5°C ( 73°F)
  • High temperature 25 °C (77 °F )
  • Low temperature 20 °C (68 °F )
  • Rainfall 3 mm

Madeira Weather in September

  • Average temperature 22 .5°C (73 °F)
  • Rainfall 36 mm
  • Rainfall days 9 days

Madeira Weather in October

  • Average temperature 21 °C (70 °F)
  • Rainfall 90 mm
  • Rainfall days 12 days

Madeira Weather in November

  • Average temperature 19 °C (66 °F)
  • Low temperature 17 °C (63 °F )

Madeira Weather in December

  • Average temperature 17.5 °C (64 °F)
  • High temperature 20 °C (68 °F )
  • Low temperature 15 °C (59 °F )
  • Rainfall 81 mm
  • Rainfall days 16 days

Is Madeira expensive? What is the cost of living in Madeira Portugal?

Madeira is a cheap place and the cost of living is quite low. Let’s go through the prices of most products and services in Madeira.

  • A meal for two people will cost you around €15 to €30
  • A half a liter beer costs €2.
  • A one-way ticket for local transportation will not cost you more than €2.
  • A mid-range bottle of wine costs €3.
  • A one-bedroom in the city center to rent as housing costs between €300 and €700 a month.

Retire in Madeira: Is Madeira Portugal a good place to retire?

Madeira is a good place to retire. The retirement community in Madeira is quite large, with expats coming from all over the world, but mostly from the US and UK. Madeira is not only an affordable place to be, but expats can also access the public healthcare system, as well as other services at a great price. It’s a great place to purchase a house and the climate is mild, making Madeira the perfect place to retire for a slow-paced life.

Travel to Madeira from the UK: How can you travel to Madeira Portugal from the UK?

You can easily and affordable travel to Madeira Portugal from the UK. You can travel from various cities in the UK directly to Madeira. The flight is around 4 hours and costs a minimum of €60 usually. The following airports have flights to Madeira:

  • Birmingham Airport
  • Bristol Airport
  • East Midlands Airport
  • Gatwick Airport
  • Glasgow Airport
  • Leeds Airport
  • Luton Airport
  • London Heathrow
  • Manchester Airport

Is Madeira Portugal family-friendly?

Madeira Portugal is a family-friend vacation place. The whole family can enjoy natural pools, beaches, playgrounds, and gardens that are suitable for all ages. Madeira is also incredibly safe and has low crime rates, making it a great place to visit with kids.

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The Smooth Escape

Nature & adventure travel blog

Madeira itinerary: The perfect 7-day Madeira road trip

madeira portugal travel

Madeira Island is a place that exceeded all my expectations. I was there for five weeks, exploring its breathtaking landscape, unique nature and hiking trails, and can confidently say that it’s one of the most spectacular islands I’ve ever seen. In this blog post, I’m sharing a 7-day Madeira itinerary that showcases the most beautiful places I discovered during my time on this mesmerizing island.

Madeira lies in the Atlantic Ocean, 1000km (620 miles) from mainland Portugal and is often called the Hawaii of Europe. Its lush vegetation, subtropical climate and volcanic landscape will make you feel like you’ve stepped foot on a remote paradise island when in reality you’re less than a 2-hour flight from continental Europe. 

The best way to explore the island is to rent a car and embark on an epic Madeira road trip. Although some places in this itinerary are accessible by bus, having a car will give you the freedom to stop wherever you want and allow you to get around Madeira much faster. 

Ready to start planning your trip? Below I’ve outlined my 7-day Madeira itinerary that includes the most scenic hikes and levada walks, volcanic beaches , viewpoints, picturesque towns and more. At the end of the article, you’ll also find a map with all the stops on this travel itinerary as well as my recommendations for where to stay in Madeira.

The dramatic green cliffs on the north coast of Madeira are a mandatory part of every Madeira itinerary

Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links from which I may make a commission at no additional cost to you if you make a purchase.

7-day Madeira itinerary: The perfect Madeira road trip

Day 1: funchal.

On the first day of this Madeira itinerary, discover the island’s charming capital city Funchal.

Although you won’t need a car on the first day, you will need it very early the next day so I recommend picking it up right away. You can rent a car either at the airport or in Funchal.

Below, I’ve listed the best places to visit in Funchal. If you don’t manage to see much of the city on the first day, don’t worry because you’ll also have some time here on the final day of this Madeira itinerary.

Monte Palace Tropical Gardens

Monte Palace Tropical Gardens are located in the hills above Funchal and feature a large collection of exotic plants, various sculptures and walkways spread over a 7-hectare (17-acre) area. As you walk around the gardens, you can see peacocks, swans and koi fish. It’s a gorgeous place to explore with something exciting around every corner. The entrance fee to the gardens is 12.50 euros.

The easiest and most fun way to get to Monte Palace is to take a cable car from the city. The Funchal Cable Car station is located at the waterfront near the old town and the ride costs 11 euros one way (16 euros round-trip).

A woman standing on a bridge in the lush Monte Palace Tropical Gardens in Funchal

Funchal Farmers Market

In the heart of the city, you’ll find the bustling Funchal Farmers Market (Mercado dos Lavradores). Full of colorful stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, spices and seafood, the market is a real feast for the eyes.

What I loved most about Mercado dos Lavradores was its wide variety of exotic fruits. Make sure to taste the various types of passion fruit and the Monstera Deliciosa fruit – a long green fruit with hexagonal scales, which the locals introduced to us as a pineapple-banana fruit. Just make sure it is ripe, as it can otherwise be toxic.

There are also small cafes and bistros at the market where you can enjoy local pastries or have a glass of Poncha, a traditional drink made of sugar cane brandy and fruit juice. Warning: this stuff is STRONG.

Colorful tropical fruits being sold at Funchal Farmers Market

Funchal Old Town

The picturesque Old Town of Funchal (Zona Velha) is home to cozy cobblestone streets, historical buildings, small boutiques and some of the best restaurants in the city.

While here, make sure to stroll along Rua de Santa Maria, which is one of the oldest streets in Funchal. Lined with shops, bars and restaurants, this narrow street is a popular hangout for both tourists and locals and the best place to experience the city’s nightlife. You’ll see that many doors and walls on Rua de Santa Maria are covered with colorful paintings. This is a result of the Painted Doors art project which transformed the area into a permanent outdoor art gallery.

Other famous attractions in the Old Town are the 15th-century Corpo Santo Chapel, the yellow São Tiago Fort and Madeira Story Centre museum.

A narrow historical street lined with restaurants in Funchal Old Town.

If you’re looking for more things to do in Funchal, consider visiting Madeira Botanical Garden, Funchal Cathedral, Christiano Ronaldo Museum (he’s born in Madeira!) or taking this food and wine tour to savor some delicious local products.

Day 2: Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo hike

Kick off the second day of your Madeira itinerary by getting up early and driving to Pico do Arieiro to see the sunrise. At 1,818m (5,965ft), it’s the third-highest peak on the island and it takes around 45 minutes to drive there from Funchal. 

Once there, head to Miradouro do Juncal viewpoint and be ready to witness the most breathtaking sunrise above the clouds. I still remember the feeling of standing at that viewpoint surrounded by low-hanging clouds and watching the first rays of sun paint the sky pink. It was a surreal experience! Make sure to dress in layers because it’s COLD up there at such an early hour (10°C during our visit in August).

People watching the sunrise at Pico do Arieiro mountain, one of the highlights of this 7-day Madeira itinerary

Next, get ready for what’s probably going to be one of the most unforgettable hikes of your life – the Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo hike. With 1,862m (6,109ft) of altitude, Pico Ruivo is the highest peak in Madeira. 

It’s a pretty challenging and steep 12km (7.5-mile) out-and-back trail and probably one of the top 3 most beautiful hikes I’ve ever done! With deep verdant valleys, glimpses of the Atlantic Ocean and jagged mountain peaks piercing through clouds, the views along the trail are absolutely stunning.

Sharp mountain peaks surrounded by clouds on the hike from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo, one of the best hikes in Madeira

During the hike, you’ll need to go through several tunnels carved into the mountains, so make sure to bring a head torch or a phone flashlight. Once you reach Pico Ruivo, you’ll be rewarded with amazing panoramic views of the entire island. After you’ve got a bit of rest and caught your breath, hike back the same way to Pico do Arieiro. Although it is the same trail, the views are totally different as you’ll be facing the opposite way.

P.S. If this 12km (7.5-mile) round-trip hike sounds too tough for you, there’s also an easier option where you’ll do the hike just one way. For this, you’d need to take a guided tour like this one . You’ll first hike from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo (6km) and then down from Pico Ruivo to Achada do Teixeira (3km), where a car will pick you up and drive you back to your hotel.

Pico Ruivo hiking trail above the clouds

Day 3: Northwestern coast of Madeira

On Day 3, take a road trip to the incredibly scenic northwestern coast of Madeira. In my opinion, this is the most beautiful section of the island’s coastline and another highlight of this 7-day Madeira itinerary.

São Vicente

Nestled between steep green mountains, São Vicente is a picturesque little town that’s certainly worth a quick stop. The best thing to do here is to simply stroll around the town’s historic center and the oceanfront area, have a cup of coffee and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.

A narrow street lined with flowers in Sao Vicente, a beautiful town to visit on your Madeira road trip

A short drive east from São Vicente lies the small coastal town Seixal, which boasts some of the best views in Madeira. Before entering the town, stop at Miradouro do Véu da Noiva, a famous viewpoint where you can admire the Bridal Veil Waterfall and the towering cliffs around it. 

Green mountains rising out of the turquoise ocean at Seixal, one of the most beautiful places in this 7-day Madeira itinerary

Next, head to Seixal Beach which is one of the few naturally sandy beaches on the island. With its black sand, turquoise water and green mountains rising vertically from the ocean, it’s a strikingly beautiful place.

Another fantastic place to visit here is Seixal Natural Pools. Surrounded by volcanic formations and filled with crystal clear water, these tidal lava rock pools are a really unique spot for a swim.

Read more about Seixal Beach and Seixal Natural Pools in my post about the best beaches in Madeira .

A woman walking on the black sand beach in Seixal, Madeira Island

As you leave Seixal and continue driving northwest along the coast, visit also Miradouro da Eira da Achada and Miradouro Ilheus da Ribeira da Janela viewpoints.

Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz is a small seaside town known for its two sets of natural pools – one is more developed and kid-friendly and the other one is a bit more ‘rough’. Again, you can find more details about them in my Madeira beaches post. If you’re running short of time, I’d say you can skip visiting Porto Moniz.

Achadas da Cruz Cable Car

For the final stop of the day, head to Achadas da Cruz cable car, which is supposedly the steepest one in Europe. Here, you’ll be transported down an almost vertical cliff and arrive at a beautiful isolated stretch of coastline. It’s an exciting 5-minute ride and costs just 3 euros for a round-trip.

Down by the shore, there’s a tiny traditional village, a pebble beach and a walking trail with amazing views of the cliffs towering above you. As this place is very remote and doesn’t receive tons of visitors, it definitely feels like one of the hidden gems of Madeira.

A coastal trail next to towering cliffs at Achadas da Cruz, one of the hidden gems of Madeira

Day 4: Levada walks and Fanal Forest

Continue your 7-day Madeira itinerary by exploring the fantastic nature of the Paul da Serra plateau in the western part of the island.

As the plateau receives a large amount of rain, it is home to several waterfalls and levadas (man-made irrigation channels distributing water across the island). Walking along levadas is surely one of the most unique things to do in Madeira and allows you to immerse yourself in the wonderful nature of the island.

Levada das 25 Fontes walk & Risco Waterfall

Levada das 25 Fontes, which translates into 25 springs or fountains, is an easy levada walk featuring a scenic forest trail and several waterfalls. The trail leads to a small lagoon surrounded by tall rock walls with dozens of tiny streams trickling down them. If you’re brave enough you can even go for a swim in this chilly water.

Be aware that the 25 Fontes hike is one of the most popular levada walks in Madeira. I recommend getting there early if you don’t feel like rubbing shoulders with 100 other tourists.

Small waterfalls, blue lagoon and lush foliage at the 25 Fontes levada walk.

To get to the 100m (330ft) tall Risco Waterfall, walk the same way back from the 25 Fontes lagoon and turn left at the fork about halfway through the trail. To visit both of these waterfalls, it’s an 11km (6.8-mile) round-trip hike and should take you 3-4 hours.

Since we were here in August, one of the driest months in Madeira, both 25 Fontes Falls and Risco Waterfall had reduced to just a small trickle. If you come here in the wetter months of the year (November to April), you can expect the waterfalls to look a lot fuller.

Fanal Forest

After the 25 Fontes and Risco Waterfall hike, drive to the magical Fanal Forest (Auto Fanal in Google Maps). This ancient laurel forest is a part of Madeira’s Laurisilva forest which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its biological and ecological importance.

What makes Fanal Forest so special is its crooked moss-covered trees and the mysterious fog that’s often present here. It really looks like an enchanted forest and makes you feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale. It’s crazy to think that most of these trees are more than 600 years old and have been growing here since before Madeira was even discovered! 

As you walk around the forest and the meadows, you might encounter some cows roaming around so watch out for cow poop. Since it gets pretty chilly up at Fanal, make sure to bring a warm jacket and long pants.

Ancient moss-covered trees at Fanal Forest, one of the most unique places to add to your Madeira road trip itinerary.

Day 5: The ‘tail’ of Madeira

On Day 5, I recommend exploring the impressive landscapes on Madeira’s east coast. Get ready for some coastal trekking as well as some well-deserved beach time.

Ponta de São Lourenço

Ponta de São Lourenço is the easternmost point of the island and a mandatory stop on every Madeira road trip. This long narrow peninsula, which is also known as the “tail of Madeira”, features spectacular volcanic cliffs, rock formations and sweeping views of the Atlantic Ocean. 

Dramatic volcanic landscapes of Ponta de São Lourenço peninsula, one of the most beautiful places in Madeira.

With its barren, moon-like landscape and very little vegetation, this place looks completely different from the rest of the island. On top of the cliffs, there’s a hiking trail that allows you to enjoy the dramatic views from many different angles.

Near the end of the trail, there’s also a small cafe where you can get snacks or a cold drink. From here, most people start heading back but I recommend hiking a bit further to the Miradouro Ponta do Furado viewpoint for incredible views of the Ilhéu da Cevada islet.

The Ponta de São Lourenço walk is an easy 8km (5-mile) hike (round-trip) and should take you about 3 hours to complete. Since there’s no shade from the sun on this trail, bring sunscreen and lots of water.

A woman hiking along the rocky coastal trail at Ponta de São Lourenço, a place that needs to be on every Madeira itinerary

Prainha Beach (Prainha do Caniçal)

Located just a short drive from Ponta de São Lourenço, Prainha Beach is one of the few naturally sandy beaches in Madeira and the ideal place to relax after your hike.

Because of its soft volcanic sand and turquoise water full of colorful fish, it became one of my favorite beaches on the island. Read more about Prainha Beach in my Madeira beaches guide .

Day 6: Northeastern part of Madeira

Continue your Madeira road trip by getting to know the northeastern corner of the island.

Levada do Caldeirão Verde

Start your day with the Levada do Caldeirão Verde hike, which is one of the best levada walks in Madeira. The trail leads you through a lush Laurisilva forest, past several small waterfalls and offers magnificent views of the green valleys and mountains of Madeira. 

A picturesque thatched-roof house at Parque Florestal das Queimadas on Madeira Island.

At the end of the hike, you’ll arrive at the mysterious Caldeirão Verde (aka the “green cauldron”), where you’ll see a 110m (360ft) tall waterfall cascading down green mossy cliffs. As we were there in August, there was just a small trickle left of the waterfall but it was still beautiful.

Bring a head torch or a phone with a flashlight because there are a few tunnels you need to walk through. The total distance of the Caldeirão Verde levada walk is 12km (7.5 miles) but since the trail is flat and well maintained, it’s a very easy walk and takes about 4 hours to complete.

A woman admiring the Caldeirão Verde waterfall on Madeira Island

After the hike, drive to Santana which is famous for its adorable traditional houses. With triangle-shaped thatched roofs and colorful facades, these tiny houses look like they belong in a fairytale. 

There are quite a few of them scattered around Santana but the best place to see them is in the town center, next to the Town Hall (Casas típicas de Santana in Google Maps). Here, you’ll find a beautiful flower garden and six traditional houses. Each of them is a shop selling a variety of local products and souvenirs.

A woman posing in front of the quaint traditional Santana houses and blooming flowers.

Miradouro do Guindaste

Round off your day with a visit to the Miradouro do Guindaste viewpoint. It’s an amazing place for photos and offers some mesmerizing views of the ocean and the massive cliffs along Madeira’s northeastern coast. 

If you crave a dip in the ocean or want to grab something to eat, head to Faial Beach Club right next to the viewpoint.

Scenic coastal views of cliffs at Miradouro do Guindaste, a must-see spot on your 7-day Madeira itinerary.

Day 7: Dolphin and whale watching tour

Spend the last day of your Madeira itinerary in Funchal. Depending on your interests, you can either visit the attractions that you didn’t have time for on the first day or you can go on a dolphin and whale watching tour – a bucket-list-worthy experience for any wildlife lover!

The waters surrounding Madeira are home to large whale and dolphin populations and the chances of spotting them are supposedly as high as 85%-95%. Ironically, we didn’t see any whales or dolphins during our tour but that’s how it is with wildlife – you can never be guaranteed that you’ll see them.

Cabo Girão cliff seen from a boat during a dolphin and whale watching tour in Funchal.

Most of the dolphin and whale watching tours have really positive online reviews so I think there’s a high chance you’ll have more luck than we did. Many people mention seeing pods of sperm whales, pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins, turtles and other species, sometimes just a few meters from the boat!

If this sounds like something for you, here are the different types of tours to consider:

  • A tour on a speedboat – With a speedboat, you can cover larger distances and therefore have a better chance of spotting wildlife. It’s an adrenaline-filled experience and you’ll need to stay in your seat throughout the trip due to high speed.
  • A tour on a catamaran – With a catamaran, you can cover less distance but the experience is a lot more relaxed and you’ll have access to various sitting areas, bathrooms and a bar. In the warmer months, the tour also includes a snorkeling stop.
  • A tour where you can swim with dolphins – If the conditions are right, you can swim with common dolphins or spotted dolphins on this tour. There’s also a chance that you’ll see some whales.

Where to stay in Madeira

Since Madeira is quite small, you could easily base yourself in the capital city Funchal and do day trips to the different parts of the island. But if you want to experience what it’s like to stay in some of the smaller towns, consider spending a night or two in São Vicente, Santana or Machico.

Here are some of my top picks on where to stay in Funchal:

BUDGET: FX Pena The perfect accommodation for budget travelers. Spacious, clean and modern rooms plus a shared kitchen and a large terrace.

MID-RANGE: NEXT by Savoy Signature A new 4-star hotel at the waterfront in the heart of the city. There’s a fabulous rooftop infinity pool & bar, sauna, gym and modern rooms with views of the ocean and Funchal. This hotel offers amazing value for money.

LUXURY: Savoy Palace by Savoy Signature One of the most high-end hotels in Funchal. With its stunning interior decor, incredible rooftop, exceptional spa facilities, tropical gardens and impeccable service, Savoy Palace is the definition of luxury.

Madeira itinerary map

On this map, you can find the locations of all the stops included in this 7-day Madeira itinerary. Click on the top left corner of the map for more details.

Have more than a week in Madeira?

If you have more than a week in Madeira, consider also visiting Porto Santo island, which is a part of the Madeira archipelago. Porto Santo is just a 2-hour ferry ride away but its nature and landscape are very different from Madeira. The biggest attraction on the island is its 9km (5.6-mile) long beach with golden sand and clear turquoise water.

Madeira itinerary: final thoughts

With its awe-inspiring landscapes, epic hiking trails and incredible nature, it’s impossible not to fall in love with Madeira. Even after spending five weeks on this island, I couldn’t get enough of its beauty!

I hope that this 7-day Madeira itinerary gave you a good overview of what to expect when visiting this gem of an island and that you found some inspiration for planning your own trip.

If you have any questions about this itinerary, leave them in the comments below.

For more photos and videos of our Madeira trip, have a look at my Instagram account – look for the stories highlight called Madeira.

Planning to explore mainland Portugal as well? Then have a look at the following posts:

  • Algarve 5-day itinerary
  • Best hikes in the Algarve
  • Visiting the Algarve in winter
  • Hiking the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the Algarve

Enjoyed reading this Madeira itinerary? Pin it!

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Algarve in winter: What to expect + best things to do

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Algarve itinerary: The perfect 5-day Algarve road trip

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Best beaches in Madeira: from black sand to volcanic pools

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Hiking Algarve: Best hikes in the Algarve, Portugal

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Hiking the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in Algarve, Portugal

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Madeira Island: Travel Guide

madeira island weather

This is a complete travel guide to Madeira Island, Portugal. I’m sharing tips of the best places to go, how to go around the island, where to stay and what to eat.

I spent one week in Madeira in January 2021 and wanted to share a bit of knowledge to guide you through a visit to this amazing island. It’s known as the Pearl of the Alantic for a reason!

When to go to Madeira?

If you ask me, the ideal time of the year to come to Madeira would be between April and June. Why?

  • If you’re looking to do whale and dolphin watching, just like in Azores , it’s the best time of the year.
  • April and May also feature a spectacle with all the flowers in full bloom.
  • It’s also perfect for hiking: past the rainy season but still not on the unbearably hot summer months.

Weather in Madeira

Madeira is an all-year destination. The very mild climate allows for very stable temperatures throughout the entire year. To give you an idea, in early January I got 20 C / 68F temperatures which were perfect for a swim in the sea! However, if you’re looking for the best chance of sunbathing, then anywhere from April to September is your best bet, with the months of June and July being particularly dry.

Keep in mind that the weather can change quickly and unexpectedly all year, specially in the mountain areas in the center of the island.

madeira island beach

Crowds in Madeira

Like any destination, avoid summer holidays (August) if you want to avoid crowds. Apart from this, Madeira has several popular events scattered throughout the year, which are also busy periods:

  • Carnival – a highly festive period traditionally filled with street parades and parties.
  • Flower Festival (Festa da Flor) – taking place in April/May when the flowers are at their best, it features a parade of hundreds of performers and beautifully decorated floats.
  • Christmas – The mild temperatures lure many tourists to choose Madeira as a Christmas family destination.
  • New Year’s Eve – Madeira is well known for the amazing light & music fireworks in Funchal bay – it was once considered the best firework show in the world!

That said, with the exception of the capital Funchal , Madeira hardly feels crowded. Venture out to the more rural areas and you’ll find plenty of space to relax. The northern coast is particularly less crowded compared to the southern coast.

How many days in Madeira?

I recommend staying for at least 5-6 full days. While the island seems tiny on the map, there is plenty of things to do. You also need to account for the driving time to get around the island and for the changing weather which can prevent you from visiting some places.

If you want a less rushed trip and extra time to do more hikes, aim for 8-9 days instead and throw in a few lazy days to lay around the pool or go to the beach.

What to pack for Madeira

Keep in mind that Madeira has a very diverse range of landscapes with ever-changing weather. It might be bright and sunny in the beaches in the southern coast, but you’ll quickly start to regret not bringing a warmer jacket on the way up to Pico do Arieiro , 1,8km above the sea level.

My point is when packing for Madeira, be prepared for that diversity. Have a range on your clothing and equipment:

  • Water bottle – keep yourself hydrated
  • Sunscreen – it gets HOT
  • Hiking shoes – needed for the rural areas of the island
  • Rain jacket – you’ll never know
  • Headlamp – some of the hiking trails feature long tunnels!
  • Day backpack – to bring all this gear
  • Warmer jacket – don’t play around if you’re coming during winter time; it snowed in the highest areas of the island this year.

Where to stay in Madeira

I recommend staying in Funchal. Not only it has the largest offer of places to stay in Madeira, it’s also where you’ll find the largest offer of restaurants, bars, and shops. Being close to the geographical center of the island, where most roads lead to and depart from is also an advantage for any trip.

That said, Funchal is also the most crowded, expensive, and touristy place in the island. If you are looking for a more relaxing and “closer to nature” kind of trip, perhaps consider staying elsewhere for a few days.

Hotels in Funchal

When looking for a place to stay in Funchal, I recommend looking for a hotel or apartment with free parking to avoid headaches at the end of the day. Being in walking distance to Avenida do Mar, the main seaside promenade (and the city center!), and not having to worry about parking, was also a great addition to my evenings.

madeira portugal travel

Best hotels in Funchal

A shortlist of the best-rated hotels and apartments in Funchal with free parking and Superb rating.

madeira portugal travel

My choice: ARTS IN Hotel

A restored Madeiran mansion with great breakfast and beautiful views over Funchal bay.

How to get around Madeira

Driving in madeira.

madeira island driving road

I have driven in many places but Madeira definitely wins the Craziest Roads Award. Long tunnels, narrow lanes, sharp curves, viaducts, steep roads and sometimes all of them at the same time. It felt like an intense Mario Kart course!

That said, you should be fine as long as you drive slowly and carefully. Maybe it’s part of the Madeira charm! Here are some tips for renting a car in Madeira:

  • Get full insurance (Super CDW) – potentially saves you a lot of nerves.
  • Rent a place with a parking spot/garage included – it’s almost impossible to find a spot in the narrow steep roads of Funchal.
  • Get a compact but powerful car – there isn’t a lot of space in Madeira but at the same time, any extra horsepower is welcomed when going up 30-degree roads.

To give you an idea, I paid 220 Euros for a fully insured car during a full week.

Taxis in Madeira

If you haven’t that much experience driving, I recommend getting around using tours or taxi drivers. Hiring a taxi driver for the day is the best way to stay independent while exploring Madeira, but is also the most expensive option: around 100 Euros/day.

Buses in Madeira

Public transport is inexpensive and works pretty well in the capital Funchal, but quite frankly, to explore the rest of the island it’s very inefficient. Planning a day out by bus is like solving a complex puzzle of bus schedules and routes that will still never get you to the most remote and awesome places.

Bus is still the cheapest option to get around. There are 3 types of buses in Madeira:

  • Horários do Funchal – orange buses operating in Funchal.
  • SAM – red buses operating in Eastern Madeira (Machico, Caniço, Santa Cruz, etc).
  • Rodoeste – green buses operating in Western Madeira (Câmara de Lobos, Ponta do Sol, Porto Moniz, Calheta, etc).

Places to go in Madeira

Madeira island map.

To help you get around the island and plan your trip, I’ve created this Madeira map with everything I’ve mentioned in this article: my favorite viewpoints, main points of interest, hiking trails, and restaurants.

In the meantime, here is an overview of my top 10 places to visit in Madeira.

1 Pico do Arieiro

pico arieiro madeira island

Standing at 1,8km high in the heart of Madeira, Pico do Arieiro is one of those landscapes that crush you and make you feel tiny. My favorites! Once you’re up there, watching the clouds revealing and hiding mountains, lush forests, and huge ravines is mesmerizing.

For extra adventure, you can start here the Vereda do Arieiro PR 1 hiking trail that goes to the highest peak in Madeira: Pico Ruivo.

You can go there by car, but keep in mind the road is curvy, steep and frequently has fog and strong winds. Tip: get there by sunset or even sunrise for extra beauty.

2 Porto Moniz

madeira island porto moniz lava pools

Almost. I almost got a glimpse of sun that would have motivated me to go for a swim at Porto Moniz lava pools. It’s the highlight of this little seaside village although there a few paths that lead to whale watching viewpoints ( vigia da baleia ).

The natural swimming pools are open year-round but obviously summer months is when they get real popular. Entrance fee: 1,50 EUR. To try and avoid crowds, there are other free smaller pools nearby, right next to the Cachalote restaurant.

Tip: On the road to Porto Moniz, arriving Seixal, stop by Véu da Noiva viewpoint ( Miradouro do Véu da Noiva ) for beautiful views of the Northern Coast of Madeira and for this incredible sight of a waterfall plunging into the ocean.

3 Monte Palace Tropical Garden

madeira island funchal monte palace garden

Many say that Madeira is a garden, so this technically is a garden inside another garden. Jardim Tropical Monte Palace is located in Monte, high up in Funchal , and boasts an incredible collection of exotic flowers and trees from all over the world.

The garden also has a collection of typical portuguese tiles describring social and cultural events of the country throughout the centuries. Entrance fee is 12,50 Euros (2021 prices) and the easiest way to get there is to hop on the Funchal-Monte cable car (prices and operation hours here ).

4 Ponta de São Lourenço

madeira island ponta sao lourenco

Ponta de São Lourenço was probably my favorite place during my week in Madeira. It’s the most eastern point in the island and has an entirely different landscape. No crowds, no trees, just stunning ocean views.

This is a great hiking spot, with almost 10km of trails to discover. I encourage you to park your car and adventure yourself a little bit to explore viewpoints with stunning ocean views. Get there early – the parking is limited!

5 Fajã da Quebrada Nova

madeira island achadas da cruz

Scary? Yes. Crazy? Yes. Immensely beautiful? Also yes. Fajã da Quebrada Nova is possibly one of the most unique places you can find in Madeira.

You can get to this little fajã by driving to Achadas da Cruz and then get down there by three ways: by boat, a steep 1h30 hike down or an unusual cable car ride. Keep in mind the cable car works from 10am to 6am, weather permitting.

6 Ponta do Garajau

madeira island ponta do garajau

Above the natural reserve of Garajau, this headland is famous for the Christ statue (Cristo Rei). Originally built in 1927 to welcome whoever arrived to Madeira by sea, it’s a great photo opportunity, with amazing views over Desertas (uninhabited islands) and the beaches of Reis Magos and Galo.

7 Balcões Viewpoint (Miradouro dos Balcões)

madeira island levada balcoes

This viewpoint is the finale of a small 1.5km levada trail (PR11 – Levada dos Balcões) starting at Ribeiro Frio . You’ll be rewarded with an awe-inspiring 300-degree panorama over the laurissilva forest of the heart of the island as well as the largest peaks of the island – Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo .

Miradouro dos Balcões is also a mecca for birdwatching enthusiasts. Pro tip: bring a bit of bread and you’ll have several curious little winged creatures flying around you.

8 Cabo Girão

cabo girao madeira island

Standing atop a 580-meter high cliff, Cabo Girão has some of the most incredible views over Funchal and the wild Atlantic Ocean. This viewpoint is the highest cape in Europe and is essentially a suspended glass-floored skywalk so it can be a… breathtaking experience (in every sense of the word!).

I visited it during pandemic times and it was still busy, so I recommend to come early in the morning to avoid crowds.

9 Curral das Freiras

madeira island curral das freiras

Nested in a mountain valley almost a kilometer deep, the small village of Curral das Freiras is certainly a dramatic sight. It’s literally translated as “corral of the nuns” because nuns from Santa Clara Convent in Funchal seeked refuge here to escape attacks from French pirates.

To take in the scenery in full, head to one of the viewpoints in the surrounding mountains. Miradouro do Paredão and particularly Eira do Serrado have amazing views over this special place. The little town is worth a visit to, just to have a glimpse of what is living at such a remote place. Make sure to try the local chestnut cornbread ( broas de castanha ).

madeira island monte palace japanese garden

Last but certainly not least: the capital of Madeira. Funchal was a surprise for me. Not only it’s much bigger than I anticipated, but the city was literally built on a natural amphiteather so everywhere you go you’ll set to enjoy stunning ocean views.

Because it’s so catered to tourists (expect crowds all-year round!), the streets are extremely neat, clean, and filled with restaurants and shops. It’s a joy to walk in. These are some of the sights to see in Funchal:

  • Avenida do Mar – the main seaside promenade
  • Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico) – boasting flowers from all over the world
  • Funchal Cable Car (Teleférico) – a 15-min ride all the way up to Monte where you can visit Monte Palace Madeira
  • Funchal Cathedral – gothic 15th-century cathedral
  • Lido – bathing complex with saltwater pools

Tourist traps in Madeira

Not everything was perfect though! I had the chance to visit Madeira in pandemic times, which clearly benefited my experience. But it’s clear the island can suffer a bit of the overtourism virus, specially around the Funchal area (where you pay just to go for a swim in the ocean!) and in some crowded hiking trails (which takes away the whole experience, if you ask me).

  • Mercado dos Lavradores – even though the largest market in Funchal is worth a visit, beware of the sellers giving you exotic Madeiran fruits to taste. They’re usually flavor enhanced with a bit of syrup and you can easily pay dozens of euros for a few pieces of fruit!
  • Santana Traditional Houses – I was expecting to see an entire village filled with the triangular-shaped iconic houses you see in postcards and are marketed as typically Madeiran. The reality is that there’s only a 3/4 of them in Santana, selling souvenirs and traditional food to tourists. A disappointment.

Things to do in Madeira

Hiking in madeira.

madeira island hiking

Madeira is a paradise for hiking lovers. The typical levadas – trails that follow old water canals through the forest – range in size, difficulty level, and landscape giving a bit of everything for everyone.

  • Levada das 25 Fontes PR6 – the most popular levada of them all leads to a stunning waterfall surrounded by lush forest. Avoid arriving late morning or early afternoon due to crowds!
  • Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço PR8 – the beautiful remote eastern tip of Madeira boasts amazing views over the ocean and the other islands of the Madeira archipelago.
  • Levada dos Balcões PR11 – easy and entirely flat 30-min path to one of the most iconic views over the Madeira forest.
  • Vereda do Arieiro PR1 – connects Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo in something that can be described as walking on clouds. This trail was closed when I was there due to a landslide (January 2021).
  • Levada do Caldeirao Verde PR9 – another hidden waterfall, but you need to go through a few long tunnels to get there. Bring a flashlight or headlamp!

Swimming spots in Madeira

Although Madeira is not exactly known for being a beach destination, there are some spots around the island where you can go for a swim in the ocean.

Man-made swimming pools or even small harbors are great spots to dive into the Atlantic and they’re all across the island ( check my map !). Here are some of my favorites:

  • Porto Moniz – natural lava pools in the northwestern tip of the island, quite popular in summer.
  • Calheta – a couple of artificial beaches between breakwaters.
  • Prainha – small beach in Caniçal hidden among the hills, popular amongst SUP and scuba diving enthusiasts
  • Garajau – acessible by cable car or to a steep descent by car.
  • Machico (Banda D’Além) – artificial yellow sand beach (one of the largest in the island), imported from Morocco in 2008.
  • Porto do Seixal – volcanic beach surrounded by green cliffs and mountains.
  • Porto Santo – if you have some extra time, head to the neighbor island of Porto Santo for one of the best beaches of the country!

Other things to do in Madeira

These are other tours and outdoor activities you can find in Madeira:

  • Canyoning – the geological conditions of Madeira are fantastic to try out this sport.
  • Coasteering – jumping, swimming, and snorkeling amongst the rocky coastline
  • Cooking Class – food in Madeira is delicious, so this is something I highly recommend. Check Portugal Farm Experience for farm-to-table cooking classes!
  • SUP – experience Madeira from a different perspective: from the sea!

Food in Madeira

madeira island food lapas

What to eat and drink in Madeira

You’ll eat extremely well in Madeira. The level of restaurants in Madeira is pretty high and there’s a bit of everything: from hole-in-the-wall hidden gems to Michelin-worthy restaurants. Honestly, it’s great value for money overall.

These are some of the delicacies to try in Madeira:

  • Bolo de mel – made with dark sugar cane and nuts, it can last for a whole year after baked.
  • Bolo do caco – delicious flatbread, served with garlic butter. Served virtually everywhere as a starter.
  • Espetada – meat skewer with beef, bay leaf and garlic, grilled on charcoal.
  • Peixe-espada – black scabbardfish served battered and then fried along with a banana or/and with passionfruit sauce.
  • Lapas – limpets are my favorite seafood, also typical from my homeland Azores and I couldn’t be happier to find them in Madeira too!
  • Poncha – the most traditional Madeiran drink, made with aguardente , honey, sugar, and different fruit juices. You’ll hardly believe this has alcohol!

Restaurants in Madeira

Last but not least – some of my favorites restaurants and bars in Madeira.

  • Cachalote – not exactly the best value, but it’s compensated by good quality food is and the beautiful views over the Porto Moniz coastline.
  • Doca do Cavacas – even if the food was average, the ocean view would make any visit worthwhile. But the food is absolutely delicious. Specialized in seafood – order lapas !
  • Santo António – meat-focused restaurant in Câmara de Lobos. This is a great place to try the traditional espetada .
  • Taberna da Poncha – located in Serra D’Água, this is the place to try the typical poncha.
  • Taberna Madeira – all the Madeiran specialties can be found in this restaurant in Funchal, from milho frito to lapas and bolo do caco .
What else did you do in Madeira island? Let me know what I’ve missed in this travel guide!

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The Madeira Islands Are Portugal's Best-kept Secret

Out on Portugal's Madeira Islands, the lush archipelago far from the mainland, the North Atlantic ocean has shaped every aspect of life for centuries.

Nina Caplan has been writing about the arts, wine, and travel for over 20 years. Her wine and lifestyle columns appear regularly in Club Oenologique , The New Statesman , and The London Times 's luxury magazine, Luxx. She is the author of an award-winning travel memoir steeped in wine and history, "The Wandering Vine: Wine, The Romans and Me," which was published by Bloomsbury in 2018. She has followed her interests all over the world, from climbing the Sydney Harbour Bridge and searching for Edo (19th-century Tokyo) to eating her way around Montreal and exploring the vineyards of Champagne. She is also a travel and wine consultant and an occasional podcaster. A lifelong Francophile and fluent French speaker, she lives between Burgundy, France, and London and has overflowing wine cellars in both places. She is working on a book about France. * Guild of Food Writers Drink Writer of the Year 2020 * Fortnum & Mason Drink Writer of the Year 2018 and 2014 * Louis Roederer International Food & Wine Writer of the Year 2016 * "The Wandering Vine" was Fortnum & Mason's Debut Drink Book of the Year 2019 and Louis Roederer Wine Book of the Year 2018 * Author of "The Gourmet London Restaurant Guide" * Former editor of Metropolitan, the trilingual magazine on Eurostar * Former features editor of Time Out London

madeira portugal travel

In 1419, when Portuguese seafarers happened on an uninhabited island in the North Atlantic, around 500 miles off the African coast, they were awed by the dense covering of greenery. Even today, after 600 years of human encroachment, their amazement is easy to understand. The variety of flora is astounding: groves of local mahogany, bushy strands of indigenous lily of the valley, and a laurel forest, the largest surviving relic of the vegetation that covered much of southern Europe at least 15 million years ago. Those first men who arrived on the island called it Madeira — the Portuguese word for wood.

But those 15th-century sailors were perhaps indifferent to what struck me most forcibly when I first visited: the insistent presence of the ocean. Madeira — the largest island in an archipelago of the same name — is so steep that even inland, when I walked through a vineyard or dined on a hillside, bright water framed the view.

In the capital city, Funchal, on the southern coast, hotels and restaurants take full advantage of a vista that never gets boring. But at ground level, strolling along sidewalks decorated with traditional cream-and-black mosaics, I was still distracted by gaps between buildings that offered shifting glints of blue. The Atlantic affects the climate, the wildlife, and the food. Those sailors, I thought, should have called their discovery mar — the sea.

My interest in this place pre-dates my realization that it was a place. My father used to sing a sly English music-hall ditty, "Have Some Madeira, M'Dear," so when I grew older, it was the wine I wanted to try. Still, it turns out that there is no better location than Madeira in which to drink Madeira. The wine and the place are as intertwined as their common name suggests.

The Atlantic affects the climate, the wildlife, and the food. Those sailors, I thought, should have called their discovery mar — the sea.

Every boat trip, swim, and breathtaking mountaintop walk, as I inhaled salt and admired the azure tint of the waves, reminded me that the Atlantic has shaped this wine's existence. And the wine, the principal export of Madeira for more than 400 years, has profoundly changed its homeland's destiny. As our hiking guide, Otilia "Tilly" Câmara, put it, "Madeira was born from the sea."

We were high in the hills at the time: Câmara was leading us on a glorious hike along one of the levadas , the man-made irrigation channels that direct water from the forested mountains in the north and west to the dry southern slopes. It was so peaceful, walking alongside this small, orderly stream, framed by walnut, apple, and pear trees. We passed an older woman in a headscarf, who carried a pail of leaves to use as mulch, and felt terribly remote until we realized the closest village was just a two minutes' walk away.

For centuries, right up until the advent of air travel, almost everyone stopped in Madeira. Columbus briefly lived on the island. Captain Cook paused for supplies, sailed on to Rio de Janeiro and Tierra del Fuego, and wound up planting a British flag in eastern Australia. On the way to America and the West Indies, traders and explorers bought barrels of Madeira wine and discovered that it doesn't just survive an ocean voyage: it improves. The acidity endures, the nutty, caramel flavors deepen. In an era when wine that traveled usually arrived as vinegar, this was incredible. And Madeirans grew rich on their wine's resilience.

At Blandy's Wine Lodge, part of a 16th-century Franciscan monastery that takes up an entire block near the Funchal waterfront, my husband, Craig, and I walked through beamed rooms, their wood dark with age, where the wine matures in barrels so old that Blandy's employs four in-house coopers to handle the ongoing repairs. Past a small museum and a stately row of giant wooden vats, we arrived at a tasting room.

"We have nearly four million liters of Madeira wine aging here," explained Chris Blandy, CEO of his family's business. He casually opened a 2002 Sercial, made from one of the five Madeira grape varieties. It wasn't sweet, although there were toffee and stewed-apple flavors, as well as a lemony acidity. It also wasn't old. Unlike other wines, Madeira lasts almost indefinitely. There are surviving Madeiras — rich, bittersweet, utterly drinkable — that were made around the time John Blandy arrived from England to found the winery that still bears his name. And that was in 1811.

Perhaps I was sentimental, but the whole of Madeira seemed to have a versatility, a willingness to consider different ways of doing things, that might be a legacy of the inhabitants' historic reliance on visitors. There were the venerable and modern styles of wine; hotels like Quinta da Casa Branca built in repurposed quintas , or manor houses, and ultra-contemporary resorts like Les Suites at the Cliff Bay.

At Casa de Pasto das Eiras, an unprepossessing shed in the hills east of Funchal, I tried espetadas , skewers of tender beef grilled on an open fire, then hung on metal hooks at each plate. This was quite the contrast with the modern dishes at Kampo, a seriously hip Funchal restaurant with an open kitchen and a poured-concrete bar. We ate sophisticated versions of Portuguese specialties such as a savory bola de Berlim doughnut, which is usually sweet but is here filled with chorizo and mushroom and topped with powdered sugar.

From the city, we glided by cable car into the hills, above terraces of the tiny, sweet local bananas, above flights of precipitous stairs leading to whitewashed, orange-roofed houses, whose residents must have excellent thigh muscles from all that climbing. At Pátio das Babosas, an airy hilltop restaurant, we stopped for lunch — grilled local tuna with milho frito , cubes of cornmeal fried with herbs; lapas , chewy, tasty limpets served in their frill-edged shells with butter, garlic, and a cascade of lemon — and gazed out over the slopes. It was distinctly cooler up there: clouds cluster around these mountains, then condense into rain that is channeled elsewhere via the levadas .

It was in these hills that the rich built their summer homes. One such residence is Monte Palace Madeira, an imposing estate constructed for an 18th-century consul and now home to over 750,000 square feet of botanical gardens filled with native and imported plants. Gorgeously decorated Portuguese tiles, some 500 years old, seem to be pasted, rather disconcertingly, to the foliage.

We skittered down paths lined with tangled greenery and giant ferns; what looked like fat, half-buried palm trees were actually cycads, the world's most ancient seed-plant family, which first appears in the fossil record around 280 million years ago. In front of that grand building, a stepped cascade drew the eye down to a fish-filled lake and on to the distant ocean.

A cable car seemed like a luxury when it came time to descend to the sunny lowlands by way of an only-in-Madeira sledge car. Two men wearing straw boaters and thick-soled shoes ushered Craig and me into an upholstered wicker basket. Why the thick soles? I wondered, as each attendant grabbed a rope attached to our conveyance and ran ahead down a sharply sloping road that had been worn glass-smooth from previous journeys. As we picked up speed, the two jumped on the back like old-fashioned footmen, and I got my answer: those shoes were our only brakes.

There was no dedicated path: cars had to stop for us, but there were few. The basket — originally used to transport goods downhill — swiveled this way and that, breath-catchingly close to the roadside ditch. It was as exhilarating as a fairground ride, and a lot more immediate. I don't mind admitting that I hollered.

Recovery was swift. We padded through the beautiful grounds of our hotel, Quinta da Casa Branca. The gardens were amazing: Australian macadamia trees, cinnamon trees from Sri Lanka with their perfumed bark, the purple blossoms of the wonderfully named silver-leafed princess flower. On the broad stone terrace, as the setting sun briefly grazed the mountaintops, we sat down to herb-crusted lamb with local couscous.

We sipped not the famous, fortified Madeiran wine but a deep-pink rosé, made from Tinta Negra Mole and Aragonez grapes, which, as we would see firsthand the following day at winery Quinta do Barbusano, grow on abrupt hills overlooked by a lonely belfry — a church with no church — and cooled by the ever-present sea.

The island was startlingly lovely: so green and sheer it resembled a vertical garden, trees alternating with terraces of bananas or vines. As we drove around the island, the sun would shut off every so often as the car ducked into a tunnel.

"We are like a Swiss cheese, full of holes!" our driver said cheerily.

The sky varied from cerulean to deep gray, depending on where we were, but the steep inclines and bright-purple African lilies that lined the roads like cheering crowds ensured that, even when it was cloudy, the scenery was never dull. One morning, atop Pico do Arieiro, the island's third-highest peak, we watched the sun break through a glowing white haze just below us. The early start and short, cold walk in the dark, draped in blankets and clutching a thermos of coffee, were more than worth it to have the mountain seemingly to ourselves.

How those tunnels through the hills, built around 30 years ago, transformed the island! Journeys that would once have taken forever are now swift: little more than an hour to cross nearly the whole of Madeira's 35-mile length, from eastern Machico to tiny Paúl do Mar in the west, where you can sometimes see the legendary green flash, a rare ray of emerald that appears on the horizon just before the sun sets.

Though travel time was minimal, those short commutes gave us a crucial window to sightsee and revive our appetites between meals. Which was vital when lunch at the hilltop Quinta do Barbusano was espetadas prepared by owner Tito Brazão and dinner was multiple courses at Galáxia Skyfood on the 16th floor of the Savoy Palace , a gleaming hotel that opened in 2019. The food played skillfully with Madeiran tradition. The panelo, a traditional banquet of stewed pork and sweet potatoes, had been reinvented as a taco; dessert was a banana poached in rum and accessorized, cheekily, with a communion wafer.

In the interim, we walked Funchal — past Mercado dos Lavradores, a buzzing Art Deco market, to the ocher São Tiago fortress, with a stop at a newly restored chapel dedicated by fishermen to their patron saint, Pedro Gonçalves Telmo. Did he protect his worshippers? I hope so. In the 16th century, they covered the ceiling in paintings to honor him.

This humble building was a stark contrast to the imposing Funchal Cathedral, built from dark-red volcanic rock that had been dragged down the coast from Cabo Girão, the island's highest sea cliff. It's a stunning profusion of tile, marble, paint, and gold leaf; not an inch of its interior is undecorated. Begun in the 1490s, it radiates the wealth and pride of an island that was the greatest sugar producer in the world — at least until the Portuguese realized that the cane used to produce their "white gold" would grow much better in their newest colonial outpost, Brazil. This economic disaster forced Madeira to refocus on wine, leaving just enough sugarcane to make agricultural rum, the basis of a weapons-grade drink called poncha .

The best places to brave this concoction are the tiny drinking dens that crowd the narrow streets of Câmara de Lobos, a fishing village. In Bar Number Two, there's barely room to stand at the counter, but it's worth doing to see owner Elmano Reis pound rum with sugarcane honey and juice from giant local lemons, the muscle in his forearm jumping in rhythm as he thumped and twirled the mexilhote , or wooden baton. His measures would have quenched the thirst of a desert wanderer, if this had been water — which, at 100 proof, it certainly wasn't. The taste was dangerously pleasant. "We drink this in winter when we have a cold," my guide, Célia Mendonça, said. Certainly honey and lemon is a universal remedy, but I wondered whether this potion cured sufferers or finished them off entirely.

Drinks in hand, we edged out the back door into dazzling sunshine. Patrons of neighboring bars relaxed at tables and fishing boats bobbed in front of us. No wonder that when Winston Churchill visited the island, he went there to paint. He stayed at Reid's Palace, an enormous pink hotel on a cliff, designed with its most magnificent side facing the sea. Now managed by Belmond, the property was built in 1891 to bedazzle the wealthy foreigners who, until the 1960s, all arrived by ship — and were then carried to the hotel in hammocks.

This service has long since been discontinued, but Reid's, with its grand pianos and chandeliers, its cream tea on the elegant checkered balcony looking out through lush tropical gardens toward the water, is still a bastion of historic gentility. Churchill must surely have felt at home; George Bernard Shaw, being Irish, possibly less so, although he did take tango lessons. ("Shaw Admits Learning the Tango at Madeira, but Has Neither Time nor Youth for It Now" ran a headline in The New York Times in 1926.)

We took a look at the other end of the rum-making process, too, at Engenhos do Norte, the only producer still using steam power to press and distill the sugarcane, in a vast shed full of copper containers and 19th-century machinery. The metal was all painted bright blue, the same color as the dye used to mark the patterns on the material in another traditional island industry, embroidery. Perhaps it was a coincidence. Or perhaps, Madeirans working indoors, whether on gargantuan machines or on delicate stitching in the Bordal embroidery workshop, crave a reminder that the sea is just outside.

"Hello gorgeous!" whispered Margarida Sousa, as the first dolphin glided alongside our motorboat. We had already marveled at a glossy dark arc that Sousa, who studied marine biology, informed us was the back of a Bryde's whale, probably around 40 feet long. Tracking the animals is forbidden, so two people on separate cliffs scanned the water and called to inform the skipper where to head. "If the phone rings a lot, it's a good sign!" she explained.

The phone rang a lot. When the dolphins flanked us, we slid into the water, dangling from ropes to minimize splashing. I dipped my head into a quiet turquoise world where the beaked inhabitants seemed to smile encouragingly, their eyes outlined in black, Cleopatra-style. A mother nuzzled her baby; their playmates, black and white with a patch of yellow, dipped and rose. We wore masks but no snorkels, and I was so absorbed that remembering to breathe became a nuisance.

After reluctantly returning to shore, we spent the afternoon at Fajã dos Padres, an organic farm with a simple waterside restaurant below the towering Cabo Girão. We took comfort in a lovely lunch — black scabbard fish, a local specialty; lapas harvested on the rocks outside; and vegetables from owner Catarina Vilhena Correia's garden. We had already tried one highly unusual product of this place: a deliciously citrusy 1993 Frasqueira, a single-vintage Madeira that must be aged for at least 20 years. This version was made from an ancient variety of the Malvasia grape, thought lost until a vine was spotted on Correia's property.

The next day we drove to Porto Moniz, on the island's northwestern tip, where torrents of seawater poured thrillingly into pools hollowed out of the black volcanic rock. The water was cool but the view spectacular, cliffs rearing on each side, moss spilling over them like lava flow — and, of course, the ocean just beyond.

It flows through all my memories of this trip, from the walks to the extraordinary wine that wouldn't exist without it. That wine was all I took home with me, which at least means that, anytime I like, I can pour a glass of chilled Madeira, a drink as fond of travel as I am and even more shaped by it, and briefly be transported, via those distinctive flavors, back to that sunny island and its sustaining sea.

Making the Most of Madeira

Where to stay.

Les Suites at the Cliff Bay : This sleek newcomer has 23 suites. Suites from $708.

Quinta da Casa Branca : A garden oasis in the heart of Funchal. Rooms from $230 .

Reid's Palace, a Belmond Hotel : This cliff-top icon from the 19th century dazzles in pink. Rooms from $966.

Where to Eat and Drink

Bar Number Two : Grab a glass of poncha at Câmara de Lobos's most charming drinking den.

Casa de Pasto das Eiras : A humble joint near Funchal with classic dishes and unbeatable views. Entrées $6–$12.

Fajã dos Padres : This organic farm in Quinta Grande has excellent local food and wine. Entrées $13–$46.

Galáxia Skyfood : At this restaurant in the Savoy Palace Hotel, disco-lite décor belies a sophisticated menu. Entrées $24-$50.

Kampo : Find surprising, seasonal fare at Madeira's most innovative restaurant. Entrées $16-$66.

Pátio das Babosas : Visit this mountainside spot for stellar seafood and views of Funchal. Entrées $8–$24.

Blandy's Wine Lodge : On the Funchal waterfront, Blandy's is one of the isle's most storied Madeira houses.

Bordal: A look at this Funchal factory's intricate embroidery, a Madeira tradition, is not to be missed.

Engenhos do Norte : This rum distillery is a last vestige of Madeira's once dominant sugarcane industry.

Monte Palace Madeira : The lush gardens are reachable via a scenic cable car.

Quinta do Barbusano : Try the Aragonez at this winery on the northern coast.

How to Book

Tempo VIP : Deep connections across the island make this company the one to call for tour bookings.

A version of this story first appeared in the October 2021 issue of Travel + Leisure under the headline The Big Blue.

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An insider's travel guide to Madeira

By Adam Turner

Free travel guide to Madeira Portugal

Until you’ve experienced Madeira (that hair-raising landing, the cliff-hugging drives, its potent poncha cocktail), it might be difficult to understand its appeal. But this Portuguese archipelago is certainly alluring, and not just because it’s back on England ’s travel green list . What Madeira lacks in size (it’s only 35 miles long and 14 miles wide) it makes up for in the sheer variety of things to see and do – from its Hawaii -esque waterfalls and thick forests to its ocean adventures , incredible hikes and exhilarating toboggan rides. Couple all of that with cool design hotels, stylish restaurants and consistent warm temperatures, and you’ve got yourself a solid year-round holiday destination.

Things to do on Madeira

Dolphin watching tour

SPOT SEA LIFE

Jump on a boat to see dolphins and whales up close – though if you’re lucky enough to have a sea view , you may spot them from your hotel room. Otherwise, the originally named VIP Dolphins offers a three-hour trip from Funchal on a swish 20-man catamaran loaded with sparkling wine, cocktails and canapés.

TAKE A HIKE

Prefer to keep your feet on dry land? Hike one of Madeira’s 200 levadas , former irrigation channels now used as walking trails, instead. Which route to take depends on how fit or adventurous you are. PR 6 Levada das 25 Fontes is a relatively easy one (beware, there are two paths) that takes you past stunning waterfalls and the cute Rabaçal Nature Spot Café selling lovely homemade cakes, tea and coffee , salads, soups and sandwiches.

Vereda do Larano

Another option is Vereda do Larano – a point-to-point hike (you finish at a different place to where you started) that’s a little more daunting. Still, despite teetering close to sheer drops into the Atlantic Ocean on occasions, it’s a reasonably flat coastal hike with spectacular views around every bend.

TAKE IN A SHOW

An excellent way to put your feet up after a long walk is to have a relaxing night at the Wes Anderson -worthy Teatro Municipal Baltazar Dias . This glorious 19th-century playhouse in Funchal, with its cosy red velvet chairs, pretty ceilings and glistening chandeliers, hosts everything from theatre shows and classical concerts to funk sessions and art exhibitions .

GO TOBOGGANING

Bizarrely, this was the islands' first means of downhill transport. Back in the 19th Century, locals used to get from Monte (a civil parish in the mountains) to Funchal by riding a glorified wicker basket. Now, visitors, guided by two men with straw hats dressed in white, can do the same down a two-kilometre stretch of road, from the Nossa Senhora do Monte Church to the suburb of Livramento (€25 for one person, €30 for two and €45 for three people). The best way to reach Monte is by taking the cable car from Funchal (€11 one-way).

The best places to visit in Madeira

The capital city Funchal

SHOPPING, EATING AND EXPLORING FUNCHAL

Unlike the rest of Madeira, the capital city Funchal feels like mainland Portugal . There are calçada Portuguesa (traditional black-and-white pavements), bakeries peddling warm pastéis de nata and snack bars everywhere. Spend mornings picking up fresh tropical fruit, such as custard apples, banana passion fruit, guava and papaya, from Mercado dos Lavradores (the farmers' market). Browse shops such as Fábrica Santo António (its biscuits and cakes make great gifts) and Livraria Esperança (an old-school bookshop ) in the afternoon. Art-lovers may instead fancy popping into Caravel Art Centre – an independent gallery, shop, café and studio – while green-fingered visitors should delve into Funchal’s sprawling botanical gardens, home to more than 3,000 plant species from all around the world that grow in Madeira's fertile volcanic soil.

GO BACK IN TIME

Santana Madeira

On any rainy days, visit Santana on the north coast to see the traditional palheiros houses, triangular thatched buildings dating from the 16th century. The ornate buildings are uninhabited, but it’s worth a trip for the craft shops and a sense of how islanders once lived.

HIT THE BEACH

Madeira Porto Santo Beach

For the best sands, head across to the neighbouring island of Porto Santo , two-and-a-half hours away by ferry from Funchal harbour (around €50 in low season and €60 in high season for a return). Known as the Golden Island for its long sandy shore that stretches over five miles, it’s a dreamy place to recline on a sun-lounger with a good book and a glass of Poncha, a local cocktail made with sugar-cane spirit, lemon or orange, honey and sugar.

Porto Moniz

Back on the north-west coast of Madeira, Porto Moniz is home to one of the island’s most popular attractions, the incredibly photogenic tidal pools – it’s best to go midweek to avoid the crowds. You can immerse yourself in these bathing areas formed naturally by an ancient volcanic eruption as the Atlantic breakers burst over the pool walls.

Ponta da Sol

Sun-lovers usually go beach-hopping along Madeira’s south-west coast. The fishing village of Câmara de Lobos is pretty and charming, as is the cove of Ponta do Sol and nearby Madalena do Mar beach. Calheta is geared more towards those staying in the resorts here but is great for swimming because of its man-made sandy beach (most on the island are pebbly). Spend your days eating fresh seafood such as octopus, tuna and swordfish, and dipping in the warm sea.

Where to eat and drink on Madeira

Prima Caju

For lunch, there are healthy menus at vegan- and vegetarian-friendly Prima Caju in Funchal, while Museu Café & Petisco , next to the former bishop’s palace that now houses a collection of paintings, sculptures and religious iconography, does a very good brunch under the arches.

Address : Prima Caju, Rua da Carreira 108, Funchal Website : primacaju.pt

Address : Museu Café & Petisco, Praça do Municipio, Funchal Website : facebook.com/museucaferestaurant

Reid's Palace A Belmond Hotel afternoon tea

For a sugar rush and some old-world charm, book an afternoon tea at the Belmond Reid’s Palace , the famous grande dame of the capital. Sip Champagne with fluffy scones and carefully cut sandwiches while looking out to the shimmering Atlantic.

Address : Belmond Reid’s Palace, Estrada Monumental 139, Funchal Website : belmond.com Book a stay

Il Gallo d'Oro

If that doesn't sound lavish enough, go for a five- or six-course tasting menu at Il Gallo d’Oro , which has two Michelin stars and is housed in another of Funchal’s five-star hotels, Porto Bay’s The Cliff Bay. The menu here changes depending on the season and includes a host of beautifully presented dishes made with locally sourced ingredients, from trout to limpets and cheeses as well as vegetables from its garden, plus exceptional puddings.

Address : Il Gallo d’Oro, The Cliff Bay, Estrada Monumental 147, Funchal Website : portobay.com Book a stay

For something more traditional, head to the no-frills O Polar restaurant in the atmospheric fishing village of Câmara de Lobos. Island classics such as espetada (local kebab), frango (grilled chicken), milo frito (fried cornmeal) and bolo da caco (a doughy bread usually served with garlic) are some of the best you'll find on the island.

Address : Rua Pico da Torre 26, Camara de Lobos Contact : No website; +351 291 944 442

S Boutique

For a nightcap, head to Three House or Sé Boutique Hotel , whose rooftop bars serve brilliant cocktails in an atmospheric setting: Three House has an open, minimalist poolside space with 360-degree views (try the Tipsy Bee cocktail: Citadelle gin, grapefruit juice, honey and basil purée), while Sé Boutique’s layered terrace combines a bar and garden with offbeat design, bold colours and pink-flamingo statues.

Address : Three House, Rua Brigadeiro Oudinot 2, Funchal Website : threehouse.com Book a stay

Address : Sé Boutique Hotel, Travessa do Cabido 17, Funchal Website : seboutiquehotel.com Book a stay

Where to stay in Madeira

Savoy Palace

SAVOY PALACE

This is a striking five-star hotel, shaped like a cruise ship, a short walk from the capital's centre; its regal marbled rooms have freestanding baths and meditative sea views. It has more pools and restaurants – Galáxia Skyfood is a must – than you can count on one hand, plus one of Europe’s best spas , inspired by Madeira’s Laurisilva forest. Savoy is also on the brink of opening its sixth place to stay on the island: NEXT will be a stylish, tech-rich hotel aimed at millennials.

Address : Savoy Palace, Avenida do Infante 25, Funchal Website : savoysignature.com Book a stay

Okulus Madeira Funchal

Also in Funchal is Okulus, a neatly designed, four-bedroom villa from Funchal Cottages, a collection of smart holiday properties owned by a local creative. This one sits on the edge of town overlooking the ocean, with views from the pool and terrace. Bedrooms mirror the surrounding nature: industrial-looking concrete walls and blue and earthy hues are punctuated by tastefully upcycled furniture, well-placed potted plants and soft Moroccan-style details.

Address : Okulus Madeira, Rua do Lazareto 14, Funchal Website : funchalcottages.co.uk Book a stay

Casa da Levada

CASAS DA LEVADA

Nature lovers should head west to the sustainable , family-run Casas da Levada close to Ponta do Pargo. Set on the edge of the lusciously green UNESCO World Heritage Site of Laurisilva forest, it began life as a singular, modest country home. Now there are six individual houses and a swimming pool, with a hobbit-sized bar, small farm and organic vegetable gardens. All buildings are self-catered (or B&B) and interiors are a mix of rustic and Japanese minimalist, with a few quirky touches.

Address : Casas da Levada, Rua da Lombadinha, Ponta do Pargo, Estreito da Calheta Website : casasdalevada.com Book a stay

The tiny, picturesque village of Porto da Cruz, on the north-east corner of the island, is worth a detour if you fancy catching a few waves. It's the kind of place that charms you into staying longer than you'd planned. If that happens, we'd recommend Jaca – a well-priced cool hostel with a relaxed vibe and private rooms. All rooms and common areas are sprinkled with local and international artwork, vintage furniture and trinkets handpicked by the lovely young owners, Joaquina and Tomé. Next door is Snackbar A-Pipa, a favourite restaurant on the island thanks to its welcoming staff, warm ambience, exquisite atum (tuna steaks) and powerful ponchas, the island's legendary rum-based drink.

Address : Casas Próximas, 1 Rua Dr. João Abel de Freitas, Porto da Cruz Website : JacaHostel

Getting around Madeira

It’s best to hire a car when visiting Madeira as public transport is limited – but take care, as roads can be dangerous. Local taxis are well priced and offer bespoke packages for day trips around the island. Uber is also available in Funchal. Car-rental companies: FBI Automóveis ; Auto Rent a Car ; Madeira Rent . Bus companies: SAM ; Rodoeste ; EACL .

Madeira entry requirements

The islands of Madeira are currently on the green list for UK travellers (though mainland Portugal is not). Anyone visiting from Britain will need to present a negative PCR test taken at least 72 hours before arrival. For anyone without this, the Madeiran government will pay for a test to be given, although any individuals taking up this offer will need to self-isolate until the results come through. As with other green list destinations, British travellers will need to take a lateral flow (antigen) or PCR test in the three days before arriving back in the UK, followed by another one on the second day back – and complete a passenger locator form. On Monday 5 July 2021, Madeira said that it would accept visitors who had been given any of the vaccines being administered worldwide, thus allowing in those whose jabs came from an Indian-made version of the AstraZeneca vaccine that the EU hasn’t yet approved.

Who flies to Madeira and from where?

Direct flights from the UK to Madeira are offered by Jet2, EasyJet, British Airways, Wizz Air and TUI. Flights via Portugal are offered by Portugal’s national carrier, TAP Air.

Airports: Birmingham, Bristol, East Midlands, Gatwick, Glasgow, Luton, Stansted, Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Leeds.

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Travel to the Madeira Islands

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Madeira is a Portuguese island group located just off the west coast of Africa (about 300 miles from Morocco) that has become a popular American tourist destination in the winter season. However, while winter may be a popular season for travelers, spring is a great time to visit to see the lush vegetation of the islands in full bloom.

Madeira Island and the nearby Tenerife Island are both called "the island of eternal spring" since the  climate  is rather enticing in both destinations year-round. For instance, the average high in December hovers around 69 degrees Fahrenheit, and in the summer, the average highs don't crack 80. 

As a result, this small archipelago provides ample opportunities for outdoor adventures throughout the year. Although there aren't many cities to visit on Madeira Island, it's easy to stay a week in its capital, Funchal, which can serve as a hub while you explore the life and culture in smaller towns nearby.

Geography of the Islands: Getting to Madeira

Madeira was discovered by Portuguese sailors in 1418. The archipelago is made up of the main island of Madeira, the Madeiran's island paradise of Porto Santo, and the pair of deserted islands called Selvagens and Desertas.

Madeira Island, the largest of the island group, is 57 kilometers long and has over 150 kilometers of coastline. Located on the island, Funchal is the largest town and capital of the Madeira Autonomous Region, with a population of just over 100,000 people.

Unlike the green Madeira, Porto Santo , called the "Golden Island," has little vegetation but its 9 kilometer-long beach and moderate climate make it a major tourist draw for folks looking for tranquility if not desolation at the edge of Europe. Most of the population of Porto Santo lives in Vila Baleira, where you can visit a Christopher Columbus museum in the house reputedly occupied by the famous explorer. However, the rest of the island provides ample outdoor adventures worth discovering as well.

There are two airports in the island group, on Madeira (FNC) and Porto Santo (PXO), and Madeira and Porto Santo Islands are the only populated islands among them. However, there are ferry routes to Porto Santo, Selvagens, and Desertas from Madeira, which depart every morning around 9 a.m., which you can use to access the islands once you arrive by plane.

What to Do in Madeira

There's no shortage of fun things to do on the island of Madeira, from outdoor adventures through World Heritage sites to annual festivals and events in the island's major cities. Whatever time of year you visit, you're sure to find the perfect activity to add a little extra to your trip to the Madeira Islands.

  • Madeira Carnival: A big attraction in Funchal with events  year-round. In spring, there are the flower celebrations, and in summer, the city hosts a Limpet festival.
  • Blandy's Wine Lodge :  Located in the heart of Funchal, this destination offers tours featuring 200 years of Madeira wine. You can also book a stay at the famous lodge or attend one of the events hosted there throughout the year.
  • Monte Toboggan Rides:  There are plenty of  unusual ways to get around  Madeira, but taking a toboggan sled from Monte down to Livramento, Funchal, has been a local favorite since the 1850s. You can start your journey down the two-kilometer hill at Nossa Senhora do Monte Church.
  • Madeira Story Center : An interactive museum in Funchal that tells the history of the Archipelago through permanent and rotating exhibits.
  • Laurisilva :  A UNESCO World Heritage site easily accessible from anywhere on the islands that features a laurel forest full of unique wildlife like the Madeiran long-toed pigeon.
  • Levada Walks: Travel down shallow canals carved by 16th century Madeirans carrying water from the wet areas in the north to the more parched areas of the south. Since these canals pass through the forests of the island, they tend to be quite scenic for a day-long walking tour.

Where to Stay on the Madeira Islands

When it comes to finding a place on the islands to stay overnight, Funchal is the most popular destination on Madeira for overnight accommodations. Here, you'll find a variety of waterfront resorts and cost-efficient room rentals perfect for any budget or travel itinerary.

For budget travel, you can enjoy a fabulous stay at the Pestana Carlton Madeira on the waterfront of Funchal. The site offers a low price guarantee, which is quite reasonable for the quality of the hotel.

If you'd rather escape into the woods that surround the city, you can choose from one of many pousadas in the Luarissilva forest like the Pousada Dos Vinhaticos. In Portugal, a pousada is a government-owned and operated hotel or resort that serves traditional cuisine and is often housed in a converted historic landmark. 

You can also head up to the luxurious  Quinta do Monte is in the heart of Monte in the hills of Funchal, or for an intimate escape, spend Valentine's Day at Reid's Palace Hotel, which offers special couples' retreat packages during romantic holidays and celebrations throughout the year.

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More From Forbes

Portugal’s madeira island is going glam—thanks to this new luxury hotel.

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The Rolls-Royce arrival at the Reserve

Tarmac meet-and-greets. Exclusive airport lounges behind well-marked doors. Rolls-Royce transfers. Velvet ropes. These luxuries almost feel like something out of time, given the current obsession with discretion. But that’s what makes Madeira’s new Reserve hotel refreshing—it’s not afraid to be a place for people who want to flaunt their VIP status.

Rather, it leans into that attention-seeking, starting with its perch atop the Savoy Palace, a plant-covered behemoth of a hotel that dominates the cityscape of Funchal, the island’s capital. It shows off its hotel-within-the-hotel concept, with a separate entrance, top-hatted doormen and a guests-only elevator—the only one in the building to have a bench. The local press excitedly reported that Madeira’s most famous son, Cristiano Ronaldo, rang in 2024 watching the New Year’s fireworks from the rooftop.

And while most guests aren’t anywhere near that notable, the hotel staff does its best to make them feel like they are. The website's landing page promises that clients “will be accompanied by true luxury gatekeepers ready to make you feel like the most relevant person in the world.”

The rooftop infinity pool

Perhaps that’s excessive. But it’s undeniably convenient. Guests have access to a dedicated concierge—always at the ready on WhatsApp and good at learning every guest’s name—who does usual things like managing spa appointments and restaurant reservations and quickly answers less usual ones, like looking up the price of a postcard stamp or the points of sale and designer of the groovy ceramic fruit on display in the guests-only lounge, the Jacarandá Club.

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That designer would be Madeira native Nina Andrade Silva, who designed the Savoy Palace, which opened five years ago. She’s known for going all-in on wow factor designs, including the lace-inspired railings all over the hotel and the 33-foot-high lobby chandelier made of some four miles of metal chain.

A guest room in the Reserve

Her signature is still welcomely evident in the public areas of the main hotel, including the enormous, glittering outdoor pool at street level, and the forest-inspired spa, which at 33,000 square feet, is one of the largest in Europe. But to give the Reserve its own identity when they carved it out from the Savoy Palace, the owners commissioned local firm RH+ Arquitectos (who also worked on the main hotel that opened five years ago) to give the space a refresh.

The 40 rooms of the Reserve—on the top floors of what was previously a 349-room hotel—all have ocean views and an island-inspired color palette: serene shades of blue, brown, gray and green. There’s abundant light and space inside and another living area outdoors, sometimes with a private plunge pool.

Along with those, the rooms over the Reserve share a quiet solarium, jetted tub and infinity-edge pool 17 floors above the everything of Funchal. The facilities are a mirror image of those that are shared by the Savoy Palace’s other 300 rooms on the opposite end of the rooftop, but of course with far fewer people.

The dining room at Nikkei

The Reserve also has a second guests-only restaurant (besides the complementary a la carte breakfast and all-day dining menu at the Jacarandá Club). Nikkei is an Asian fusion project from noted sushiman Miguel Bértolo, who consulted with the hotel to develop a menu of Japanese dishes infused with flavors of Peru.

As is fitting for a hotel designed for VIPs, the dishes have their share of flourishes like a Wagyu beef starter with nitsuke egg yolk, truffle and ponzu sauce over parrotfish sashimi, and sumptuous scarlet prawns served over rice as donburi. And from its 16th-floor perch, it has dizzying views over the vertiginous landscape of Funchal and the hills beyond. It’s a place to take pleasure in being above it all.

Ann Abel

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Welcome to Madeira

Dubbed the island of eternal spring, Madeira is the perfect setting for anyone looking to reconnect with nature and experience the extraordinary. Boasting mild weather and equally mild ocean temperatures year-round, Madeira is a unique destination offering an endless array of activities for you to discover the island’s stunning natural beauty by land or by sea. Go hiking and biking through the island’s extensive natural reserve and discover stunning coastal cliffs with mesmerizing views, cascading waterfalls and lush laurel forests protected by UNESCO. Explore the surrounding seas by kayak, sail boat, jet-ski or surf board, or explore what lies beneath these pristine blue waters with a snorkel or scuba diving excursion.

Discover the charming port city of Funchal, a cruise-ship hub and a historical and colorful city teeming with restaurants, cafés and friendly locals. Explore the narrow streets paved in black and white stones, explore the city’s colorful and lively markets, and indulge in delicious food. Try the local fish, savour bolo do caco and sip poncha as you people-watch under the sunny skies of Madeira. Enjoy the thrill of going down a hill on a traditional wicker toboggan and admire the island’s typical houses and architecture.

With its exquisite landscapes, delicious cuisine, distinctive culture and traditions and endless opportunities for adventure, it's easy to see why this dreamy island was elected  "World's Leading Island Destination" in 2015 and 2016 by the World Travel Awards. 

Escape, unwind and leave all your worries behind; we invite you to experience the best of Madeira!

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How to get Here

How to get to madeira and porto santo.

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Towards the archipelago.

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Carnation revolution In Lisbon, Portugal 25 April 1974.

Portugal’s Carnation Revolution – archive, April 1974

On 25 April 1974, an almost-bloodless coup brought down more than 40 years of dictatorship in Portugal and ended Europe’s longest-lasting dictatorship

Lisbon junta pledges liberty: war in Africa may be ended

By Jonathan Steele and Antonio de Figueiredo 26 April 1974

An almost bloodless military coup yesterday toppled the Portuguese prime minister, Dr Marcello Caetano , and left the country in the hands of a junta pledged to restore civil liberties after almost 50 years of dictatorial rule.

The prime minister was reported to have surrendered to Gen Antonio Spinola , the man he fired last month for demanding a political rather than a military solution to the 13 years of struggle with guerrilla movements in the African territories of Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau.

According to one informed source in Lisbon last night, Dr Caetano and the president, Adm Americo Tomaz, were being exiled with four of their Ministers to the island of Madeira, in the Atlantic.

General Spinola became a national hero for bringing into the open, in a book published last month, the whole debate over the future of the bitter colonial war. With his record of long service in the army in Africa, General Spinola was the one man, with the prestige of a de Gaulle, able to challenge the received wisdom of Portugal’s powerful establishment.

Yesterday he walked through crowds estimated to number several thousand who cheered and shouted “Victory, victory” as he entered the Carmo Barracks where Dr Caetano had tried to hold out against the rebel movement.

The barracks, an old monastery on a small hill in the old part of Lisbon, is normally under the control of the National Republican Guard. It remained loyal to the prime minister for most of the day while the army was taking power throughout the country against minimal resistance. Rebel troops had surrounded the barracks and delivered an ultimatum to “surrender or be shot” to Dr Caetano, aged 67. In the late afternoon they forced their way into the barracks, after firing machine guns and small arms, and General Spinola arrived to receive Dr Caetano’s surrender.

Troops with bullhorns and loudspeakers announced the news to excited crowds waiting nearby. The National Republican Guard – a heavily armed paramilitary organisation which traditionally supported the ultra right – and most of the police force had also surrendered.

President Tomaz, who is aged 79, held out with various cabinet ministers in a separate military headquarters after Caetano’s surrender. The rebels claimed that the president’s own surrender was imminent.

It was Gen Spinola’s dismissal last month by Dr Caetano that had brought Portugal’s growing political crisis to a head. After years of stalemate in Africa which was draining the country’s exchequer and demanding four years of national service of its young men, events in Mozambique in the last six months showed clearly that the army was losing more and more of the initiative to the guerrilla movement, Frelimo.

While there was no prospect of a sudden Portuguese military defeat, the situation was worsening. The world outcry over the Wiriyamu massacre provoked a moral crisis within the Church, and more progressive members of the army and the elite. A coup on the lines of yesterday’s had been predicted for some time, though its exact shape and timing were bound to be in doubt. The report made by young officers about the massacre and published this week in the Guardian may have influenced the choice of when to strike.

The day’s events had begun in the style of a classical coup. At dawn rebel troops seized control of Lisbon’s commercial radio station. They broadcast a proclamation calling themselves “the movement of the armed forces” and saying that the “hour of liberation” had come. They announced the formation of a “national junta of salvation,” and told the police to stay in their barracks and await further orders. Four hours later the national radio network started playing the national anthem and repeating the rebels announcements.

At 11.45 am (10.45 GMT) they broadcast a communique saying: “We dominate the situation from north to the south.” It then asked people to collaborate with the junta. Otherwise martial law would have to be enforced. By then, eight hours after the coup, in spite of confusion in many parts of the country, there was little sign of bloodshed.

But the almost universal reaction of those people who came out on to the streets seemed to be in support of the coup. In Rossio Square in the centre of Lisbon more than 100 young people waved Portuguese flags and shouted “Down with fascism, clown with Caetano.” No police or military authorities intervened. Troops had moved into government buildings, including the Army Ministry, where the ministers of defence, the army, the navy, and the interior had apparently taken refuge. Troops also took control of Lisbon’s main airport. Most military units in Lisbon seemed to join the movement quickly. According to monitored military radio communications, the commander of a warship stationed in the River Tagus, off Lisbon’s central Comercio Square, threatened to bomb any units opposing the rebels.

There was scattered resistance to the rebels. The commander of five tanks stationed near the city centre ordered his men to fire on the rebels, but the men – from the 7th Cavalry Regiment – refused to obey and later surrendered. Early in the day gunfire and explosions were heard near the railway station in the Cais do Sodre, and at least two people were reported to have been hit.

The seven-man junta broadcast the text of their demands and invited General Spinola and his close friend, Gen Costa Gomes , the former chief of staff of the armed forces, to join them. Continue reading.

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Editorial: shock waves from Lisbon

26 April 1974

If it is successful the Portuguese military coup will probably prove to be one of the most important and far-reaching events since the war. The potential for change which stems from yesterday’s uncertain events in Lisbon is enormous. But first the insurgent officers have to establish their rule, and until there is firmer evidence that they control metropolitan Portugal it would be premature to conclude that 45 years of authoritarian rule have ended. Secondly, the officers have to carry out their manifesto. This is a more impressive document than is usually put out by a military junta, but that alone does not guarantee that the junta will carry it out. The diplomatic archives bulge with unkept promises of free elections and the cleaning up of State institutions.

Assuming, though, that the coup is complete, there is a fair chance that the junta will try to stick to its promises. It is in a good position to do so. First, it will have popular support. Portugal’s increasing contacts with the liberal democracies of Europe have left its citizens deeply dissatisfied with dictatorship at home. Secondly, the Army will be able to secure continuity between one regime and another, which is surely what most Portuguese would welcome. The reforms may be profound but they will stop a long way short of revolution. If and when a freely elected Portuguese Assembly meets it will mark a net gain for Europe and a warning to both Spain and Greece that dictatorships of the Right come to grief eventually. Would that Czechoslovakia had been able to pass on a similar message to the dictatorships of the left. Obstacles to the major part of the junta’s promised reforms are more likely to come from Africa than from Portugal itself. Continue reading.

Franco upset by Spinola’s liberal aims

By James MacManus, Lisbon 27 April 1974

The Spanish government has reacted with extreme concern at the military coup in Portugal. The extent of the reform pledged by the new military junta under General Spinola has alarmed General Franco’s authoritarian government in Madrid. The Spanish press, however, and to judge by the inhabitants of the border towns of Badajoz, the Spanish people have reacted with undisguised glee.

Spain has never quite understood how her smaller and poorer neighbour has retained her huge colonial possessions in Africa. The only colonial vista from Madrid is the Spanish Sahara which, although lucrative, does not match the immense resources of Angola and Mozambique.

Lisbon, although capital of the poorest country in Europe , controls an area in Africa larger than that of western Europe, a situation now in balance after Gen Spinola’s seizure of power. He made clear today that while he will not, for the time being at least, negotiate with the liberation movements in Portuguese Africa he would “elaborate a policy for peace” in the Portuguese colonies.

However, there is no doubt that Portugal’s new leader will move with great caution in Africa. There was no question, as the Spanish press joyfully reported today, that the Portuguese colonial structure would be dismantled overnight. The general is mindful of the risk of UDI action by white Portuguese, particularly in Mozambique where most of the 223,000 whites feel far greater affinity with Rhodesia and South Africa than they do with Metropolitan Portugal.

His first problem will be to prevent any feeling of betrayal among the Portuguese settlers leading to a separationist movement. But since the settlers depend entirely on the 166,000 troops in the three African colonies the junta should be able to forestall any move towards UDI. There is little doubt here that the Portuguese Army in Africa is largely behind the coup.

Portugal’s land frontier to Spain opened briskly today to let in a few of the cars in the long lines that built up on either side of the four crossing points.

  • From the Guardian archive

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    Portugal was among the first countries to recognize the United States after our revolution, and our forefathers toasted the Declaration of Independence with wine from Madeira. The vital and enduring transatlantic ties between our nations, including our bond as NATO Allies, forms a foundation of shared values and mutual respect that have ...

  28. How to get Here

    Towards the archipelago. There are two main access points for those looking to get to Madeira. First of all, Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, located in the city of Santa Cruz, which is the main gateway to and from the region. Secondly, the Port of Funchal, which is on the route of the major international cruise ships.

  29. Portugal's Carnation Revolution

    On 25 April 1974, an almost-bloodless coup brought down more than 40 years of dictatorship in Portugal and ended Europe's longest-lasting dictatorship By Jonathan Steele and Antonio de ...