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20 Beautiful Places to Visit in France — From Normandy to the French Riviera

The best places to visit in France range from iconic landmarks to charming villages.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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Many things entice travelers to visit France — food, wine, fashion, architecture, and natural beauty among them. There’s something wonderful to eat, drink, see, and do in every corner of this Western European nation. It’s hard not to fall in love with Paris . The glamorous beaches along the Côte d'Azur are legendary. Provence also packs a punch with fragrant lavender fields, the hilltop villages of the Luberon , and vineyards. Vines and grand chateaux mix in the Loire Valley . Truth be told, the number of dazzling places within the country is actually quite dizzying, but we’re more than happy to help point you in some of the most photogenic directions. Scroll on for 20 of the best places to visit in France.

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Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Gordes draws heaps of tourists who descend upon this idyllic Luberon village in the hopes of capturing the perfect shot of its cobbled lanes, time-worn churches, and 12th-century Sénanque Abbey framed by lavender fields.

Palace of Versailles

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Whether you’re a film buff, love history, or simply want to tick one of France’s most famous landmarks off your sightseeing list, the grandeur of Versailles never fails to impress. The palace is home to the Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Chapel, and many other opulent rooms. Outside are the magnificent gardens, fountains, and sprawling park.

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Camargue doesn’t look or feel like anywhere else in southern France. This wild region between the Mediterranean Sea and the two branches of the Rhône River delta brims with the untamed natural beauty of salt marshes, reed beds, free-roaming white horses, and hundreds of bird species — most notably, pink flamingos.

Eiffel Tower

Built for the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower is an enduring symbol of Paris. It’s one thing to see the famous landmark in films, television shows, and photographs, but it’s quite another to get a close-up look at this incredible feat of ingenuity in real life. The twinkly lights at night only add to the romance of it all.

Île Sainte-Marguerite

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Located about half a mile offshore from tourist-laden Cannes, Île Sainte-Marguerite reflects a more low-key side of the French Riviera with lovely scenery at every turn. The largest of the Lérins Islands has beautiful rocky beaches, turquoise waters, and a eucalyptus forest, plus an underwater sculpture museum.

Châteaux of the Loire Valley

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Part of the historical and architectural fabric of the country, the châteaux of the Loire Valley are an enduring reminder of Renaissance resplendence. Impressive from both a design and landscaping perspective, these regal landmarks range from palaces with sprawling gardens (like Château de Chambord) to smaller castles.

Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat

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Tucked on the eastern side of a forested peninsula, the exclusive commune of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat has long captivated artists such as Henri Matisse, writers, and well-heeled holiday-goers with its spellbinding beauty. Expect exquisite villas hidden by lush vegetation, breathtaking beaches with clear waters for snorkeling, hiking trails, and a yacht-filled harbor.

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Situated just south of Colmar in the Alsace region of France, Eguisheim looks like a medieval village you’d see on the cover of a storybook with a concentric plan of narrow streets, half-timbered houses, bubbling fountains, centuries-old castles, and wine caves.

Louvre Museum

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No list of the best places to visit in France would be complete without mentioning the Louvre. The most patronized museum in the world is a historic landmark in its own right with an eye-catching exterior and rooms filled with priceless works of art including the "Mona Lisa" and the Venus de Milo.

Strasbourg Cathedral

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Strasbourg Cathedral is widely regarded as one the most outstanding examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture (though, for accuracy, the remaining parts of the original structure are Romanesque). It’s a beautiful landmark with heaps of history and visual appeal that’s well worth visiting while in the Alsace region.

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Straddling the French-Italian border and extending into Switzerland, Mont Blanc (which translates to “White Mountain”) rises 15,771 feet, making it the highest mountain in the Alps and the second most prominent peak in Europe. People come from near and far to go skiing, ride the Aiguille du Midi cable car, and even attempt to climb to the summit.

Valensole Plateau Lavender Fields

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Lavender fields have come to define Provence. This purple-hued visual is splashed across the front of virtually every postcard in the region. Many of those photos were taken on the Valensole Plateau, which erupts in a fragrant and vibrant bloom each summer.

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The charming hilltop district of Montmartre in Paris’s 18th arrondissement feels more like a small village than a big city. Cobbled streets, sidewalk cafes, windmills, and performances from local musicians give it a quaint atmosphere. Its crown jewel, the iconic white-domed Sacré-Cœur commands attention.

Saint-Tropez

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Few places shine quite like Saint-Tropez. Celebrities, artists, and jet setters have been flocking to this cinematic holiday hotspot on the French Riveria since the 1960s. The glamorous beach clubs, mega yachts, and charming old fishing quarter keep the crowds thick every summer. 

Belle-Île-en-Mer

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The largest of the islands off the coast of Brittany in northwest France, the aptly named Belle-Île-en-Mer is a beautiful destination with uncrowded beaches, enchanting villages, and rugged cliffs. The jagged rock formation known as Les Aiguilles de Port Coton even inspired Monet to pick up his paintbrush.

Porquerolles

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While it’s impossible to pick a favorite spot along the French Riveria, there’s a lot to love about Porquerolles. The largest of the Îles d'Hyères offers peaceful beaches, calm waters, rolling vineyards, cycling paths through the countryside, old forts, and an off-the-beaten-path vibe.

Veuve Clicquot Champagne House

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For fans of bubbly, few things are as fabulous as a trip to the Champagne region of France. Founded in 1772, Veuve Clicquot tops the list of the most significant and celebrated producers. A visit to this world-famous house in Reims entails touring the historic cellars and, of course, sipping the finest sparkling wine.

Arc De Triomphe

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Everyone who visits France’s capital for the first time heads over to the Arc De Triomphe for that “I went to Paris" photo. It’s worth joining the masses in admiring this famous monument that stands tall at the western end of the Champs-Élysées.

Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Courtesy of Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc

Admittedly, an overnight stay at the luxurious Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc at the tip of Cap d’Antibes isn’t in the budget for most travelers. But that shouldn’t preclude you from visiting. Reserve a terrace table at the restaurant to savor Mediterranean cuisine alongside stunning views of the sea and the rock-framed infinity pool.

D-Day Landing Beaches

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Normandy is closely associated with WWII — specifically, the fateful day the Allied troops made landfall at the D-Day beaches, an operation that ultimately led to the liberation of France (and eventually Western Europe) from Nazi occupation. Today, travelers can visit the many museums and memorials along the 50-mile stretch of coastline.

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Best places to visit in france.

France is home to some of the most lively cities, bucolic villages and renowned wine regions on the globe. U.S. News considered factors like variety of attractions, lodging, weather and culinary scenes to create this ranking of the best places to visit in France. Whether you're seeking an action-packed sightseeing adventure or a relaxing wine retreat, you'll find a fun French vacation here. To influence next year's ranking, vote below for your favorite destinations in France.

Mont Saint-Michel

Montpellier, french alps, chamonix-mont-blanc, aix-en-provence, loire valley.

As the world's best place to visit , it's no surprise that the electrifying City of Light tops this list. France's capital city is a year-round tourist destination with iconic attractions like the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower and incredible architecture (think: the dazzling Basilique du Sacré-Coeur). Not to mention, Paris offers unparalleled dining and shopping scenes and more museums than you could hope to visit in one trip. Keep in mind, Paris is often flooded with tourists and room rates can be pricey. If you're looking for a deal, travel in winter or early spring.

The capital of the Alsace region offers the perfect mix of French and German culture thanks to its location on the France-Germany border. While here, travelers should see Strasbourg's Gothic-style cathedral and stroll through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Petite France quarter with its half-timbered houses and postcard-worthy waterways. Plus, those with an interest in politics can tour several important European institutions during their visit, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. For an extra dose of charm, arrive in December to see one of Europe's oldest Christmas markets.

Rising above the sea like a castle in a fairy tale, Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy is one of France's most-visited sights. Legend says the archangel Michael, the island's namesake, repeatedly appeared to Bishop Aubert of Avranches in dreams, telling him to build a church on top of the island in A.D. 708. Since its completion, it has become an important pilgrimage site for Christians and European intellectuals. Visitors can tour the picturesque abbey and admire its incredible medieval architecture or wander its surrounding streets, which are lined with tiny shops and quaint cafes.

Dubbed La Ville Rose due to the prominence of distinctive clay bricks in its architecture, Toulouse is a feast for the eyes. Throughout this city, which is located in the South of France, you'll find marvels like the neoclassical Le Capitole on the main square, the stately Basilica of Saint-Sernin (an 11th-century UNESCO site) and the Hôtel d’Assézat, which houses a noteworthy art gallery. What's more, several canals with shady footpaths pass through the city, including the idyllic Canal du Midi. For some of the best views of Toulouse, take a cruise on the River Garonne, or just sunbathe on its banks.

Sunny Montpellier glows with a combination of old world charm and a trendy university lifestyle. This city in the south of France evokes Parisian appeal with Haussmann architecture and stylish promenades. And like Paris, adornment is everywhere in Montpellier, from fashionable boutiques to street art to France's oldest botanical garden. Plus, since Montpellier is located 7 miles from the coast of the Mediterranean, a beach break is close at hand. Once the sun sets, take part in the city's youthful nightlife scene, which includes everything from music halls to dance clubs.

It's easy to see why Colmar, located in the heart of Alsace's wine region, is considered one of France's most beautiful cities. Colorful houses that look as if they belong in a fairy tale line the Little Venice district, where you can take a boat tour through Colmar's canals or reach boutiques and eateries on foot. The setting is picturesque regardless of when you vacation here, but for even more charm, visit Colmar at night when lights illuminate the city during annual events like the Colmar International Festival, Alsace's wine fair and Colmar's Christmas market.

To see some of France's most spectacular art and architecture, head to Avignon. This city in southeastern France is full of stunning structures, including the 14th-century Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world, and the arched bridge, Pont d'Avignon. A number of can't-miss museums are spread throughout Avignon as well, such as the Musée Angladon, which houses works by highly regarded artists like Edgar Degas, Pablo Picasso and Vincent Van Gogh. Visit in July to attend the Festival d'Avignon, one of the world's largest performing arts festivals.

If your ideal French vacation involves a little more nature and a little less city, head to the French Alps . Here, you'll find some of the best ski slopes in Europe, as well as beautiful scenery that rivals any work of art or architecture. In summer, the typically snow-covered mountains thaw just enough to create perfect conditions for hiking and biking. Enchanting villages sit at the base of the range, offering several places to unwind when you've had enough fun on the slopes or trails.

Despite its war-filled past, this region in northern France is also a place of great beauty and culture. Étretat's white cliffs are a great place to take in the area's natural scenery. Then, visit the region's capital city, Rouen, to admire works of art at the Musée des Beaux-Arts and stroll past the quaint half-timbered houses. Be sure to sample some of the city's culinary specialties to see why it is now a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. Or, see some of the remnants of Normandy's heavy history at the D-Day Landing Beaches and The Bayeux Tapestry.

Glamorous Nice occupies a picturesque spot along the French Riviera. Beach bums and culture hounds alike will enjoy the city's pebbly shores, engaging museums, boutique shops and Baroque-style palaces. Be sure to stroll along the coastline's Promenade des Anglais and pick up some fresh flowers and produce at the vibrant Cours Saleya market, located in old town. You'll likely spend a pretty penny on lodging and beach access, but experiencing Nice is worth it. To save some coin, travel between mid-March and April or from September to October, the area's shoulder seasons.

Often called "France's Isle of Beauty," Corsica features diverse landscapes and a unique culture that make it seem like a miniature continent. The Mediterranean island's clear blue water and white sand beaches are ideal for sunbathing, snorkeling and kayaking, while its mountainous terrain and dense forests provide ample opportunities to hike trails like the highly regarded (albeit challenging) GR20. Those looking to take in some history can visit the Maison Bonaparte museum to see Napoleon's birthplace. What's more, Corsica offers a one-of-a-kind food scene that showcases various local delicacies, such as lonzu (dry-cured ham) and brocciu (cheese).

While it may not be as well known as big-name cities like Paris, Lyon competes with the best of them. Despite being the third-largest city in France, Lyon is much calmer and less touristy than other similarly sized destinations. The streets are filled with public art, including the city's famous trompe l'oeil murals, and there are museums that focus on everything from movies to history. Plus, it's surrounded by hundreds of wineries and home to 4,000-plus restaurants, several of which boast Michelin stars, making it especially appealing to oenophiles and foodies.

If you love to ski, chances are you'll enjoy shredding powder at Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe. In the bustling Chamonix (the main place to stay if you want to ski at Mont Blanc), you'll have easy access to the longest off-piste run in the world (Vallée Blanche) and rugged, challenging slopes. But this destination, which hosted the 1924 Winter Olympics, offers more than just top-notch skiing. Chamonix is also a great place to go hiking, mountain biking and whitewater rafting. For some family-friendly fun, visit the town's adventure park to zip down its Alpine coaster and various slides.

Quaint, charming Aix-en-Provence is a university city known for its tree-lined boulevards, cute cafes and lively markets. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here than in other French cities, meaning it's the perfect place for travelers to get lost in the scenic streets. Make sure to add Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur and Le Grand Marché – two of the city's top attractions – to your itinerary. You can also see where artist Paul Cézanne (an Aix-en-Provence native) painted some of his masterpieces at Atelier de Cezanne, or venture outside of the city to see the Provencal scenes that inspired him.

Vincent Van Gogh fans may recognize the streetscapes of Arles: This small city in Provence inspired some of the artist's best-known works with its bright colors and rustic feel. Art aficionados can walk in Van Gogh's footsteps and explore his favorite haunts on a walking tour through this romantic city or visit the Fondation Vincent Van Gogh Arles. Beyond this noteworthy connection, Arles is renowned for its Roman ruins, including a two-tiered amphitheater, the Alyscamps necropolis and the Constantine Baths. And as the gateway to the Camargue region, Arles is a great base for visitors looking to explore this marshy, flamingo-filled area.

Another popular wine region, Burgundy is home to rolling hills, superior cuisine and an array of vineyards. Those visiting Burgundy must spend time exploring the medieval villages, historical abbeys and museums that call this area home. Dijon, the region's history-rich capital, makes a great home base for touring the area. And, of course, you can't leave without trying the region's wine, which mainly uses the pinot noir and chardonnay grapes, and dining on some of its rich cuisine.

Northwestern France's Brittany region stands out from the rest of the country in more ways than one. Locals are proud and protective of their Celtic heritage, including their unique language, traditions and festivals. As a result, visitors will find many well-preserved historical sites throughout the area, including prehistoric megaliths and medieval towns like Saint-Malo, a popular port town with a 12th-century citadel. Brittany also features breathtaking coastlines with fantastic beaches that are known for their phenomenal waves for surfing, dive spots and dolphin-spotting opportunities. 

As the capital of France's Champagne region, Reims is a must-visit destination for both history buffs and those who love bubbly. The city offers many Champagne cellars where visitors can learn about how the popular wine is produced before tasting it. Additionally, Reims features breathtaking Gothic architecture at attractions like the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims, where 25 French monarchs were crowned between 1223 and 1825, and the adjacent Palace of Tau, the former residence of France's archbishops. No visit would be complete without perusing the exhibits in one of Reims' museums, which cover a range of topics from war history to art and automobiles.

The gateway to the Loire Valley, Tours is perfectly situated for touring the region's wineries. But with Tours' historical elements and prime location along the Loire River, you may just want to stay in town. Place Plumereau, a medieval marketplace that remains one of the city's oldest squares, exudes irresistible charm with half-timbered houses, while churches like the Saint-Gatien Cathedral stun with their stately façades. Visitors will also have their pick of green spaces, from parks like Prébendes d’Oé Garden to riverside guinguettes (open-air cafes) at Tours sur Loire. What's more, several of the region's famed châteaux (including the Château de Villandry) sit just outside the city.

For a romantic escape, visit the Loire Valley in central France. Situated along the Loire River, the area is peppered with châteaux, bed-and-breakfast accommodations, farms and wineries renowned for their sauvignon blanc. The region itself is even a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its beauty and historical villages. Plan to spend some time in a few of the valley's laid-back cities and towns, such as Orléans and Saumur, and you can't miss the emblematic Château de Chambord.

This wine-producing hub woos travelers with its riverbank location and surrounding countryside. With nearly 300,000 acres of vineyards, Bordeaux offers ample choices for those looking to sip some of the best (typically bold red) wines in the world. In the city center, marvel at the Gothic-style Basilique Saint Michel, walk across the Pont de Pierre (a beautiful stone bridge), snap a photo of the iconic Place de la Bourse and enjoy the Jardin Public's pathways and flora.

Located on the French Riviera just 8 miles from Nice, the tiny hilltop village of Èze makes for an excellent daytrip. The best way to spend your time in this medieval town is meandering through its cobbled streets that look as though they've been pulled from a postcard. In doing so, you'll find picturesque views of the coast, as well as luxury hotels and shops from another era. Top sights include the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption and Jardin Exotique d'Èze, as well as the walking path of Nietzsche, who was inspired to write here. Before leaving town, stop by the Fragonard Parfumeur factory for a fragrant tour.

Located 35 miles northeast of Montpellier, Nîmes delights history buffs with some of the world's best-preserved Roman treasures like its emblematic arena and La Maison Carrée, a temple dating back to 10 B.C. Museums throughout Nîmes also cover its past. But lest you get the wrong impression, Nîmes is anything but stuffy. The city embraces the joie de vivre of the South of France with countless festivals, from structured events like the concert lineups of the Festival de Nîmes to lively Ferias de Nîmes – multi-day celebrations that occur twice a year at Pentecost and in September, and center around bullfighting, dancing and music.

France's oldest and second-largest city has become an exciting, up-and-coming tourist destination. Marseille has a number of sights to see, including the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde and Château d'If, the ominous prison made famous by Alexandre Dumas' "The Count of Monte Cristo." When the weather is nice, the rocky cliffs and secluded beaches of the Calanques are excellent for swimming, boating and hiking. No trip to Marseille would be complete without a stop by the Mucem, a museum dedicated to Mediterranean civilization. Plus, its rooftop terrace makes the perfect vantage point to admire the city.

Famous for its annual film festival in May, Cannes is just as impressive (and much less congested) other times of the year. Cannes is another French Riviera hot spot that welcomes travelers looking for a little relaxation (think: sun-soaked beaches and meandering walks through the steep streets of Le Suquet, one of the city's oldest neighborhoods). Visitors can sightsee as they stroll along La Croisette, a 2-mile-long promenade, or sit down for an exquisite meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant. Feeling lucky? Stop by one of Cannes' casinos.

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20 Famous landmarks in France (Paris and beyond) + map

Planning a trip to France or looking to learn more about the largest country in Europe? Then you’ve come to the right place. France’s rich history and natural diversity make it one of the most popular European countries to visit. Many French landmarks are located in the capital city and can be visited as part of a Paris itinerary . There are many other grand monuments and gorgeous sites to explore in the rest of the country too, in grand cities such as Marseille or Nîmes. From the world-renowned Paris monuments to the most popular French tourist sites, here’s our list of the best landmarks in France to explore.

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Famous sites and landmarks in France

You’ll find a map at the end of this article, which will help you visualize all famous French buildings and sites mentioned.

1. Louvre Museum

Let’s kick off this list of French landmarks with the most visited museum in the world: The Louvre in Paris. This stately building houses an incredible art collection, from French scupltures to Islamic arts and Egyptian antiquities to the most iconic paintings such as the Mona Lisa. Visiting the museum requires a solid preparation, unless you have days to spend in the Louvre. We usually combine one collection with one thematic trail. Masterpieces, In Search of Ideal Beauty is the perfect trail for first-time visitors to Paris. It’s highly recommended to buy your tickets beforehand.

When you’ve completed your visit then take your time to admire the majestic 12th century building from the outside. It was originally built as part of a fortification along the Seine river but was transformed into a royal palace centuries later.

Some specifics:

• Where to find this museum in Paris: 1st arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 10.000.000.
• Best place to stay in Paris near The Louvre: Le Narcisse Blanc Hôtel & Spa .
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ City, Explorer and Prestige  and of the  GoCity Paris Explorer Pass .
• Did you know that you can also visit the Louvre at night ?

2. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous landmarks in France. Visiting Versailles is convenient when you’re staying in the capital and makes for the perfect day trip from Paris. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the 17th century and took no less than 40 years to complete. It was built on the former yachting grounds of Louis XIII’s by his son, Louis XIV, who hosted comedies and operas in the Palace of Versailles . He loved having an audience and hosted numerous parties on the Versailles site. After his death, his son Louis XV lived at the estate with his spouse Marie-Antoinette until the French Revolution.

The Hall of Mirrors is the most popular room of this famous French landmark. A visit to the Palace of Versailles takes about 1,5 hours after which you have plenty of time to explore the spectacular Gardens of Versailles with its fountains, parterres, sculptures and groves.

• Where to find this French monument: Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region (just half an hour from Paris).
• Number of visits in 2018: 8 100.000.
• Best place to stay near the Palace of Versailles: The Waldorf Astoria Versailles Trianon Palace . Check out our Waldorf Astoria Versailles review to learn more.
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . Transportation, however, is not included in any of these Paris cards. Also, do note that these passes allow you in the Gardens of Versailles EXCEPT during the Musical Fountains Shows and the Musical Gardens shows

3. Eiffel Tower

This iconic Paris monument has been putting its mark on the city’s skyline since 1889 when it was presented to the public during the World Fair. That was also a symbolic year, exactly 100 years after the French Revolution. With a height of 300 m (1,000 ft), the Eiffel Tower became the tallest tower in the world at the time. Gustave Eiffel was in charge of the construction of this French landmark, which was completed in just over 2 years. Learn more about the history of the Eiffel tower here .

If you plan on visiting the Eiffel tower, then it’s essential to book your time slot tickets way in advance (especially during the summer months). Personally, we prefer to look at this French monument from a distance because the views over Paris just don’t look the same without the Eiffel tower in it. But then again, our kids disagree and would visit any chance they get.

• Where to find this Parisian building: 7th arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: almost 7.000.000.
• Best places to stay in Paris near the Eiffel tower: Le Narcisse Blanc Hôtel & Spa .
• A visit to this iconic Paris monument is included in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ City, Explorer and Prestige  and the  GoCity Paris Explorer Pass . Even then, you need to book your timeslot beforehand.
• Personal tip: For the most delicious Paris croissants , head to Carette at the Place du Trocadéro before or after your Eiffel tower visit.

4. Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey

The French landmark with the most impressive location is probably the Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy. This amazing monument is perched on a rock and, depending on the tidal conditions, surrounded by the Atlantic waters. The original 11th century Roman abbey was partly burnt down during a violent historic episode. It was rebuilt in the 13th century as the Gothic construction that we know today. The abbey consists of 2 wings (not 3 as originally intended), one being the church-abbey and the other – which is called The Wonder or La Merveille – where the monks lived. At one point, during the French Revolution, this prestigious center of pilgrimage has been a prison. In the 19th century, the Mont-Saint-Michel officially became a French monument. A golden statue of Archangel Michael was placed on the top of the spire and nowadays, several monks live there again.

The location of the Mont-Saint-Michel is spectacular, especially during high tide when the Mont St-Michel becomes an island. However nowadays, it remains accessible via pedestrian bridge. At low tide, you can reach the Mon St Michel by walking barefoot over the sand. You can check the tides here . In the south-east side of the rock, protected from the violence of the Hundred Years war by the thick ramparts that you can still see today, a village formed. When walking the medieval streets, you’ll notice the stairs in the ramparts and the wooden roof tiles on the traditional houses.

• Where to find this French landmark: Manche department in the Normandy region.
• A convenient way to get there is by Paris City Vision day or multiday tour .
• Getting there by train? Check timetables and rates on  Eurail  (non-EU passport holders) or  Interrail  (EU passport holders). Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a pay later option that comes with free cancelation.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.396.200.
• Best place to stay near Mont-Saint-Michel: Hôtel Oceania Saint-Malo .

5. Sainte-Chapelle

The Sainte-Chapelle is located on the on the Seine island of Île de la Cité in Paris, where you’ll also find the damaged Notre Dame cathedral. It was King Louis IX who commissioned the construction of this royal chapel, part of the former Palais de la Cité, in the 13th century. The Saint-Chapelle or Holy Chapel, a prime example of the Gothic Rayonnant style, once housed the most exclusive relics of Christianity.

This Paris landmark is a true piece of art thanks to its spiral staircase and 15 huge windows showing over a thousand scenes from the bible’s old and the new testament. It got damaged during the French Revolution but was restored shortly after, although some of the colorful vibrant colors that once decorated the walls were toned down during these renovation works.

• Where to find this monument in Paris: 1st arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.270.300.
• Get your preferred Paris Pass to skip the lines. A visit to this landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ (all versions) .
• Best place to stay in Paris near the Sainte-Chapelle: Hôtel La Lanterne .

6. Loire Valley Castles

It was no secret that the French royals liked to live life to the fullest. While they mainly resided in and around Paris, they considered the Loire Valley to be their happy place. During the French Renaissance, they commissioned the construction of a range of pleasure palaces in the verdant Loire Valley. Legendary, decadent parties were held in the sumptuous palaces. But the French royals soon lost their interest for these palaces in favour of sites such as Fontainebleau and Versailles. The Châteaux de la Loire were acquired by the French nobility and are now among the most famous landmarks of France.

Each castle has its own story to tell, from the splendid Château de Chenonceau castle to the spectacular Château de Chambord and the stately Château de Villandry with its iconic gardens. More information on the Loire castles can be found here .

• Where to find these French castles: Indre-et-Loire and Loir-et-Cher departments in the Centre – Val de Loire region.
• Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a “pay later’ option that comes with free cancelation.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.017.836 in Chambord and 800.000 in Chenonceau.
• Best place to stay near the Loire castles: Relais de Chambord or Hôtel & Spa L’Aubinière .

7. Arc de Triomphe

At the center of the Place de l’Étoile in Paris, where 12 grand lanes meet, you’ll find the Arc de Triomphe. It’s a symbol of victory, built to honor Napoleon’s triumph in Austerlitz in the early 19th century. After the first World War, the French army proudly marched under the Arc de Triomphe. The Parisian monument remained kept its function however the focus shifted from celebrating Naopelon’s accomplishment to commemorating World War I. The Memorial Flame burns at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier who lost his life during World War I.

The Arch is decorated with scenes that represent the French history, such as shields with Napoleon’s main victories. Climb the 384 steps and admire the views over the City of Lights from one of the major landmarks in France. Or witness the Eternal Flame being relit every evening at 6.30 pm. Learn more about this famous French building here .

• Where to find this landmark in Paris: 8th arrondissement.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.698.100.
• Best places to stay in Paris near the Arc de Triomphe: La Villa Maillot is perfect couples and Hôtel Dadou is a wonderful family hotel in Paris .
• A visit to this French landmark is included in the  Paris Museum Pass  and therefore also in the  The Paris Pass  and the  GoCity Paris All-Inclusive Pass . It’s also one of the available options of the  Paris Passlib’ (all versions) .

8. Provence Lavender Fields

Every summer, the landscape in the Provence transforms in an ocean of purple lavender. These fragrant flowers bloom from mid-June to mid-August when they are harvested. Most lavender farms are family owned. A perfect period to travel to the Provence is the last week of June to the first days of July, just before the high season kicks in. The places to be on your lavender-hunt are Sault, also known as the Lavender capital, the picturesque Sénanque Abbey near Gordes and the Plateau of Valensole.

• Where to find this French site: Vaucluse department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Getting there by train? Check timetables and rates on  Eurail  (non-EU passport holders) or  Interrail  (EU passport holders). Getting there by car? Discover Cars is our go-to European car rental comparison site. The prices are highly competitive, the booking process is effortless and you can even select a “pay later’ option that comes with free cancelation.
• Best place to stay near the lavender fields: Hôtel Les Bories & Spa or Mas des Herbes Blanches Hôtel & Spa .

9. Omaha Beach

Omaha beach is one of the best D-Day sites to visit in Normandy . The coast represents a turning point in World War II since the Allied Forces had chosen this stretch of shore as the location for D-Day. The Germans had expected to be attacked further up north, closer to England and were taken off-guard. The flat beaches of Normandy had been divided into 5 sections with codenames Sword, Gold, Juno, Utah and Omaha and divided over the allies. Omaha beach, which had been assigned to the American troops, proved to be the most difficult to conquer. Thousands of American soldiers were injured at this beach on that fatal day. Those who didn’t survive found a final resting place at the The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial .

At the cemetery, you’ll see almost 10,000 white crosses that point towards the American continent. The memorial site features a semicircular colonnade around the bronze statue “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves”, a chapel and an orientation table overlooking the beach. The Walls of the Missing mentions 1,557 names of soldiers who weren’t recovered. Rosettes mark the names of those that have been identified in recent years. The onsite museums tell their stories and commemorates the sacrifices that where made.

• Where to find this important site in France: Calvados department in the Normandy region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Approximately 1.000.000.
• Best place to stay near Omaha beach: Château la Chenevière .

10. Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg

This architectural masterpiece in style has stood the test of time. It’s over a thousand years old, built in the year 1015. However, because of damages by a fire, there was a second building stage in the 12th century resulting in the Gothic architectural style that you can admire today. Construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, one of the most famous buildings in France, was finally completed in 1439. Climb the steps of this ‘prodigy of the gigantesque and the delicate”, as it was referred to by Victor Hugo, for a mesmerizing view over the stunning city of Strasbourg.

This French landmark’s interior is impressive, with beautiful stained-glass windows and a huge decorated organ. Several secret codes and enigmas are said to be hidden inside the gothic cathedral’s ornaments as well. The outside is spectacular, with its pink sandstone that changes color depending on the light of day, its elegant spire and the hundreds of lively sculptures that decorate the walls. An eye-catcher is the astronomical clock which initiates a parade of automated figures every day (excepts Sundays) from 12:30 am to 12:40 pm.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region.
• Number of visits in 2017: Over 4.000.000.
• Best place to stay near the Cathédral de Strasbourg: Hôtel Cour du Corbeau Strasbourg – MGallery .

11. Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde

The Basilique de Notre-Dame de la Garde towers out over the city of Marseille from atop a 161 m high cliff. It was built in 1864  by architect Henry-Jacques Espérandieu on the site of a 13th century chapel and a 16th century fortress. The Basilica, lovingly called la Bonne Mère (the Good Mother) by the city’s inhabitants, is the most emblematic building in France and one of the most popular landmarks in France. Its style is a combination Roman and neo-Byzantine or Byzantine Revival in Italian marble with the most stunning mosaics. Its most impressive feature is the 60 m high bell-tower topped with a 10 m monumental statue of Virgin Mary on a 14 m pedestal. Considered the protector of sailors, this statue is visible from both land and sea.

There’s an esplanade around the Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica, offering an impressive view over the city of Marseille and the Mediterranean. An orientation table points out the various points of interest in the area. The Basilica can be reached from the Vieux Port by means of the tourist train. Plans to install a cable car from the port to the clifftop are currently being evaluated.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Just under 2.000.000.
• Best place to stay near the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde: Les Bords de Mer and Hôtel C2 .

12. Pont du Gard

The Pont du Gard or Bridge of the Gard, which is a region in the Provence, dates back to AD 50. You can find it in Nîmes, a wealthy colony of the Roman empire at that time. This city, with tens of thousands inhabitants, didn’t have sufficient water supplies. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, appointed by Roman emperor Augustus to manage the empire’s water supplies, worked on a solution with his team of engineers. The idea was to build an aqueduct allowing the spring water from nearby mountains to reach the city. The selected source was the springs of the Eure Fontain near Uzès. It required an aqueduct of 50 km (31 mi) long, which they managed to build with a slope of only 12 m (about 40 ft) so that the water could flow from the source to the city of Nîmes. The aqueduct also had to span the Gardon river. For that purpose the Romans built the Pont du Gard as part of the aqueduct. It was used to support the pipeline for multiple centuries and later served as a pedestrian bridge.

With its height of 48.8 m (160 ft), the Pont du Gard was the highest aqueduct of the Roman era. This architectural masterpiece spans a length of 275 m (900 ft) and consists of 3 levels of arches: 6 on the lowest, 11 on the middle and 35 on the highest level. Between both sides of the bridge, there’s a lean of no more than 2,5 cm (about 1 inch). The most remarkable fact is that, apart from a small part at its highest point, the Pont du Gard was built without mortar. These impressive features make this UNESCO World Heritage site one of the most significant landmarks in France. There’s a museum at the left bank of the river where visitors can learn more about this bridge and its fascinating history.

• Where to find this French landmark: Gard department in the Occitanie region.
• A convenient way to get there is by Paris City Vision multiday tour .
• Number of visits in 2018: 821.152.
• Best place to stay near the Pont du Gard: Hôtel Entraigues Uzès .

13. Mont Blanc

The Mont Blanc or White Mountain is the highest peak in the Alps. It’s also the highest mountain in Europe, at least according to those who feel that the Caucasus belongs to the Asian and not the European continent (there’s some discussion on the exact border). It’s located near the Italian and Swiss border. The city of Chamonix is mostly used as a travel base to explore the 4810 m (15 780 ft) high Roof of Europe, as the Mont Blanc is sometimes referred to. There are different excursions that allow to admire the mountain vistas as well as the intriguing glaciers, alpine lakes and ice falls from several breathtaking viewpoints.

• Hiking all the way to the top, which is always covered in snow, is reserved for experienced hikers. Then again, at the Mont Blanc even the less strenuous hikes are highly rewarding in terms of scenery. Refreshments can be obtained at the alpine huts and chalets along the hike. Alternatively, visitors can opt for these popular alternatives to explore one of the most spectacular natural landmarks in France.
• The Panoramic Mont-Blanc Gondola, which leaves from the centre of Chamonix and offers 3 stops (or 2, depending on the season). The first stop is the Plan de l’Aiguille at 2 310 m (7,578 ft), the second the Aiguille du Midi summit at 3 777 m (12,391ft) and the third, which is only available during the summer months, is the Pointe Helbronner summit terrace at 3 842 m (12,605).
• The Tramway du Mont-Blanc departs from either Le Fayet or Saint-Gervais and offers 2 stops. The first stop is Bellevue at 1 900 m (6,233) and the second Nid d’Aigle at 2 372 m (7,782 ft).

One of the first people to climb to the top of the the Mont Blanc was researcher Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the late 18th century. And he took a souvenir: the highest piece of ice-free rock that he could find. That small piece has been displayed at the Teylers Museum in Haarlem ever since.

• Where to find this famous landmark in France: Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
• Best place to stay near the Mont Blanc: Heliopic Hôtel & Spa and Hôtel Mont Blanc .

14. Arena of Nîmes

The city of Nîmes is home to not one but two of the most famous landmarks in France. Apart from the Post du Gard, the Arena is another eye-catching construction that dates back to the Roman era (around AD 70). It’s the best preserved Roman amphitheater in the world, built around the same time as the Colosseum in Rome. The Nîmes Arena has an elliptical shape, 133 m (436 ft) long and 101 m (331 ft) wide. The 60 arches are divided over 2 levels and the total height of the construction is 21 m (68 ft). Around 24,000 gallo-roman spectators came to watch the popular gladiator fighting events. They public, that entered and exited via the ground-floor arcades, was divided over 34 rows and terraces according to social status. They were sheltered from the elements by a canvas canopy that was stretched over the arena.

After the fall of the Roman empire, locals sought protection against invasions in the amphitheater and in the Middle Ages, it had even become a fortified village. In the 19th century however, it was returned to its original state and soon the first bull-fights were organised in its arena. Nowadays, also other events are hosted there such as concerts and sports competitions. The most popular event is the yearly Féria de Pentecôte bull-fighting festival, a tradition since 1952.

Visitors can learn more about the fascinating history of this French landmark in the recent Museum of Roman Civilisation or visit the arena, the gladiator’s quarters and the corrida exhibition.

• Where to find this French monument: Gard department in the Occitanie region.
• Number of visits in 2018: Over 350 000.
• Best place to stay near the Nîmes Arena: Maison Albar L’Imperator and Hôtel C-Suites .

15. Cité de Carcassonne

In the valley of the Aude river, in between the Pyrenées and the Massif Central mountain ranges and surrounded by vineyards, lies Carcassonne. The Aude splits the city into two towns: the Cité on the right bank and the 13th century Ville Basse (Down Town) on the left bank.

The Cité is a medieval fortification on a hilltop, built by the Romans around the year AD 100, on a former Gaul site. In the 5th century, the Visigoths conquered the city and it soon became a thriving centre of trade. In the 8th century, Carcassonne was invaded by the Muslims but soon after, the King of the Franks took over the power. When their empire fell apart, it was divided in feudal states and ended up under the rule of the Trencavel dynasty. The viscount of Carcassonne ordered the construction of the Saint-Nazaire Basilique and incorporated the Comtal Castle in the fortification. The crusaders invaded Carcassonne and soon after, the city came under the rule of France. Gothic touches replaced some Romanesque features and the  beautiful Narbonnaise Gate with its two towers was added to the ramparts. In the 17th century, the city was left neglected when it lost is function as a royal fortress and it wasn’t until 1853 that Carcassonne was saved from demolition and rebuilt. Architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was in charge of these restoration works, which would only be completed in 1960. The posthumous crown to his work was the classification of the Cité as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.

There’s so much history in this fortification, making this one of the major landmarks of France. Navigating the labyrinth of winding passageways and alleys of this hilltop settlement is an adventure in itself. The 3 km (1.9 mi) of double walls with 52 towers enclose the old stone buildings, some of which are still inhabited.

• Where to find this historical site in France: Aude department in the Occitanie region.
• Number of visits to the Cité in 2018: 597.200.
• Best place to stay in Carcassonne: Hôtel Restaurant Le Parc Franck Putelat .

16. Château de Fontainebleau

While the Palace of Versailles was the residence of one king, Louis XIV, the Palace of Fontainebleau has been a royal retreat for centuries. The palace was adapted and decorated to the personal taste of every king who resided there, starting with François I and ending with Napoléon I. As a result, the architectural style of the palace, located near Paris, can only be defined as eclectic. Its more than 1500 rooms are a living testimony of French art, especially Renaissance and Empire, making the Palace of Fontainebleau one of the most important cultural landmarks in France.

After visiting the Château de Fontainebleau and its gardens, explore one hiking, biking or horse-riding trails in the surrounding park. This designated UNESCO Biosphere reserve stretches out over no less than 130 hectares (321 acres).

• Where to find this French monument: Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region, just 1 hour from Paris.
• Number of visits in 2018: 515.000.
• Best place to stay near the Castle of Fontainebleau: Hôtel La Demeure du Parc .

17. Dune du Pilat

The Dune du Pilat is another important natural landmark of France. It’s a huge sand dune, with a varying height of around 110 m (360 ft) and 2.9 km (1.8 mi) long and over 600 m (0.37 mi) wide, located at the entrance of the Arachon Bay near Bordeaux. The sand originates from the neighbouring mountain ranges of the Pyrenees and the Massif Central. The streams transported the fine grains of quartz out to the coast, where the waves pushed it onto the beaches and the wind blew it a bit further inland against the local vegetation. It’s an ongoing process, one that keeps the dune moving towards the forest at a speed of about about 1 to 5 m (3 to 15 ft) per year. Because of that natural evolution, the dune has a story to tell. It consists of several layers of sand and darker paleosols (old forest soils), each with a unique mix of sediments, serving as a natural archive. The dune is especially beautiful at the end of day, when the changing light creates a colorful spectacle.

• Where to find this French site: Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
• Number of visits in 2018: 1.330.000.
• Best place to stay near the Grande Dune de Pilat: Hôtel & Spa les Bains d’Arguin .

18. Parc National des Calanques

The Calanques National Park, one of the most important natural landmarks in France, stretches from Marseille to Cassis along the French Riviera . Calanques are rocky inlets between limestone cliffs that are topped with pine trees. You’ll find 9 such inlets in the cliffs near the town of Cassis, a gorgeous little fishing village in the South of France. Various hiking criss cross this national park, allowing to visit the rocky beaches with their aquamarine waters. The most popular inlets are the first 3: The Calanque de Port Miou, the Calanque de Port Pin and the Calanque d’En Vau. Hiking, supping or kayaking are the only ways to reach those inlets since boats are not allowed to moor. The many boat excursions do, however, offer a nice view from the ocean inwards. We chose to hike to the Calanque d’En Vau. It was a strenuous but rewarding hike to the sensational Cassis Calanques . Make sure to add sturdy hiking shoes to your vacation packing list .

• Where to find this park in France: Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Best place to stay in Cassis: Hôtel Les Roches Blanches .

The site of Carnac in Brittany counts as one the most important European prehistoric sites and therefore one of the most important landmarks in France. Groups of no less than 3,000 standing stones, spread over 40 hectares (99 acres), are arranged in a particular layout. Ménec is the largest of such groups, consisting of over a 1,000 menhirs in 11 lines. The alignments are believed to have played a role as “fields of remembrance” while the dolmens where used in funerals in the Neolithic era, over 6 000 years ago. The highest point on the site is the Tumulus of St. Michael. Based on the luxurious materials used and artefacts recovered, this large burial place would have been destined for a single person of high social standing. More information on the French site of Carnac can be found on the official website .

• Where to find this historical place in France: Morbihan department in the Bretagne region.
• Number of visits in 2018: 39.300.
• Best place to stay near the alignments of Carnac: Hôtel & Spa Les Salines Carnac by Thalazur .

20. Pampelonne beach

The crown jewel of beaches in the French Riviera is  Pampelonne beach  in St Tropez . It was a filming location in the  And God Created Woman  movie featuring Brigitte Bardot. Most of this iconic beach – about three quarters of it – is public and free of charge while the other part is home to numerous beach clubs. In recent years, however, the influx of tourists enjoying the luxury concessions have damaged the environment. Therefore in 2019, the number of beach clubs was decreased from 27 to 23 in order to give the sand dunes a necessary break. Expect to pay anywhere from €40-€70 for a sun bed at one of the concessions.

• Where to find this landmark in France: Var department in the Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur region.
• Best place to stay near Pampelonne beach: La Bastide des Salins .

French landmarks map

For your convenience, we’ve created this map indicating all the landmarks in France as mentioned in this article.

Many more landmarks in France

Other famous buildings in France didn’t make the list, mainly because this article would have been a one-city show if we had included sites such as the Panthéon, the Centre Pompidou, the Palais Garnier, the Palais Royal and its wonderful garden , the Catacombes and visits to exhibitions in the Petit and Grand Palais. Another big name that we excluded from the list is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The fire of April 2019 left a big scar in the heart of Paris and for now, visiting the 14th century gothic cathedral is no longer possible.

So, for the purpose of this article, we wanted to give you a taste of the best that France has to offer and not just focus on Paris. It’s not a list of most-visited landmarks in France, after all, but rather an overview of the most remarkable attractions in this fabulous country.

Which of these famous French landmarks have you visited yet?

Author: Sarah

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This is a very good website 5 out of 5 stars.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 of the Best Historic Sites in France

From towering imposing castles to first world war trenches, ancient roman ruins to historic revolutionary sites, france is brimming with relics of its esteemed and turbulent history. here's our pick of 10 of the very best attractions in the country..

Lucy Davidson

27 aug 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

France is packed full of fantastic cultural attractions to visit. From the romance of Paris to the sunshine of the south and the picturesque Dordogne, there is something for any kind of history enthusiast to explore.

Many sites can be enjoyed against the backdrop of France’s chic cityscapes and rustic rural countryside. From stunning roman ruins and medieval fortresses to World War battlefields and beyond, France’s historic sites derive from a past filled with everything from bloody conquests to ostentatious royalty and ecclesiastical grandeur. Here’s our pick of 10 sites that you can’t miss.

What are the best Historic Sites in France?

1. Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles was originally the hunting lodge of France’s King Louis XIII, but was transformed into a magnificent residence by his son and successor, Louis XIV. The ostentatious monarch built the Grand Apartment of the King and Queen which included the magnificent Hall of Mirrors before moving both his court and the government of France to Versailles in 1682. It remained so until the famously turbulent French Revolution in 1789.

In the 19th Century, King Louis-Philippe turned Versailles into the Museum of the History of France. There are numerous places to visit at Versailles and a range of tour options. Audio headsets are available as are guided tours.

2. Nimes Arena

Nimes Arena is among the best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in the world. Built during the reign of Emperor Augustus in the first century AD, Nimes Arena is a marvel of Roman engineering. A vast oval with a stunning façade resplendent with archways and ornamentation, Nimes Arena could seat up to 24,000 people in its 34 terraces.

In the sixth century, under the Visigoths, Nimes Arena began to play a military role. Transformed from a sports arena to a castle fortress or “castrum arena” complete with a moat, the arena was a sort of emergency shelter of the people of the town in the event of attack. In the eighteenth century, this went even further with the establishment of a whole 700-strong village within its walls. It was only in 1786 that Nimes Arena began to be restored to its original grandeur.

3. Somme battlefields

The Somme battlefields constitute a series of sites where the Battle of the Somme was fought during ‘The War to End All Wars’ – the First World War. They are among the most famous battlefields in France.

Today, a forty mile route known as the Circuit of Remembrance starts from either the town of Albert or that of Peronne, winding through numerous battle sites, memorials, and museums. Those who wish to embark on this route of Somme battlefields can download audio guides to the route for free from various sources, including from the website of the Historial de la Grande Guerre museum.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris

Notre Dame is a gothic cathedral in Paris’s fourth arrondissement and a world famous tourist attraction. Though it recently endured a devastating fire, much is still available to see. While still an operating church, visitors are welcome to tour the building and appreciate both its beauty and sheer size. Some of the highlights include its stained glass windows, gothic architecture, and many sculptures.

Free tours are conducted throughout the year, and the nearby tower outside the cathedral is also worth a visit. Those feeling particularly fit can climb its 387 steps for magnificent views. Finally, Notre Dame’s Treasury houses some of the relics of the Passion of Christ, including the famous Crown of Thorns.

5. The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is an icon of modern France . Standing 324 metres tall, it’s the tallest building in Paris and the fifth tallest in the world.

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a tourist hotspot and visitors can climb or use the lifts to reach the first or second floors, the latter of which is 115 metres high. The most expansive views can be found on the Eiffel Tower’s third level at 276 metres, which has its own separate lift from the second floor. A backstage tour is available, which details the workings of the Eiffel Tower and its history.

6. Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard is an iconic Ancient Roman bridge and aqueduct built in first century AD located near Nimes in France. It was the tallest bridge ever built by the Romans, rising 160 feet. Nimes had been a major city of Gaul before 45BC, when it was incorporated in the Roman Empire. As the city’s population grew, exceeding 20,000, the need for water surpassed the available supplies of the Nemausus spring. Thus, from 40AD, over 1,000 workers were engaged in building Pont du Gard in order to transfer water from the Gard River (the Eure) to the city. Upon its completion, it would stay in use until the sixth century, when it was finally abandoned.

Since then, Pont du Gard has undergone a series of restoration projects and is now a spectacular place to visit. In 1985 it was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. There is also a Pont du Gard museum on site that explores the engineering techniques used by the Romans to build the bridge as well as the history of the area in which it is built, which actually stretches back to prehistoric times. Other exhibits found within the museum also focus on the history of Nimes and the surrounding area during the Roman era.

7. Carcassonne

Carcassonne, known as “La Cite”, is a fortified town in southern France whose important strategic position between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic led to it being inhabited since before the Ancient Roman era. In the first century BC, Carcassonne and the area in which it was located were incorporated into the Roman Empire and, in the third and fourth centuries, the town began taking shape with the construction of a mighty wall. This, now largely ruined, wall is still visible in Carcassonne today.

After a turbulent history, including involvement in the Hundred Years’ War , Carcassonne began to suffer deterioration was it was exploited for materials. The Carcassonne seen today was reconstructed by Violett-le-Duc. There is much to see at Carcassonne, including its incredible double fortified 3 km walls and 52 towers. There are audio guided tours of the majestic citadel and visitors can explore the cathedral, both built by the then ruling Trencavels.

8. Les Invalides

Les Invalides was originally built by the order of Louis XIV as a hospital and home for ailing soldiers. Les Invalides was completed in 1676. Following its initial construction, several further additions were made to Les Invalids, including a chapel in 1679 and the striking Dome Church or ‘Église du Dôme’, which incorporates the royal chapel built by Louis XIV and completed in 1706.

One of the most significant dates in the history of Les Invalides was when the body of the Emperor Napoleon I ( Napoleon Bonaparte ) was brought there on December 15 1840. His tomb, which was completed in 1861, remains there today and is housed in the Dome Church. Les Invalides is made up of several buildings and now stands as the largest complex of monuments in Paris, including its comprehensive military museum, Musée de l’Armée.

9. Sainte Chapelle

Sainte Chapelle, or the “Holy Chapel”, is a gothic church built by Saint Louis in Ile de la Cité in the centre of Paris. The construction of Sainte Chapelle began in 1246 under the orders of King Louis IX, and was carried out with the specific purpose of housing the relics of the Passion of Christ, including the Crown of Thorns and a fragment of the true cross. Even by the time Sainte Chapelle was consecrated in 1248 at a cost of 40,000 livres, the cost paled in comparison to the 135,000 livres which the relics cost when bought from the Byzantine emperor Baldwin II.

The relics are now housed in the Treasury at the Notre Dame Cathedral. However, there are still many attractions in Sainte Chapelle. With its two impressive upper and lower chapels and imposing gothic architecture, the striking church is a top tourist attraction.

10. Pere Lachaise Cemetery

Pere Lachaise Cemetery (Cimetière du Père-Lachaise) was established by Napoleon I in 1804. Originally considered to be too far from the main city, Pere Lachaise Cemetery initially attracted few funerals, but following a marketing campaign and the transfer of the remains of French philosopher Pierre Abélard in 1817, its popularity grew and it soon gained over 33,000 residents.

Singer Edith Piaf, novelist Marcel Proust, impressionist painter Camille Pissarro, and playwright Oscar Wilde are just a handful of some of the famous figures who are buried there today. One of the most popular graves at Pere Lachaise Cemetery is that of The Doors’ front man Jim Morrison.

Pere Lachaise Cemetery is also the home of the Mur des Fédérés or ‘Communards Wall’ where 147 of the working class defenders of Belleville or ‘Communards’ were shot on 28 May 1871 as part of the ‘Bloody Week’. This is also surrounded by monuments to concentration camp victims from the Holocaust.

French Landmarks: 27 Most Famous Landmarks in France You Need to Visit

Looking for places to visit in France? Here are the most famous landmarks in France that you should visit while traveling through the country.

France is a country like no other! Filled with impressive attractions, mindblowing architecture, hidden gems , famous cuisines, beautiful beaches , romance-filled French cities to its most locally loved croissants, it’s not hard to see why France is a popular destination among tourists.

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Though the Eiffel tower is the most famous french landmark and the most photographed in the country, there are a number of famous landmarks in France that you need to add to your bucket list .

From the man-made beautiful structures of Mont Saint-Michel to the natural landmarks of Dune du Pilat , here are the must-visit landmarks in France.

Famous Landmarks in France

1. the eiffel tower.

Kicking off the list of French landmarks is undeniably the most iconic structure in France, the Eiffel Tower.

Standing in sheer wonder in the center of Champ de Mars at 324 meters (1,063 ft) tall, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the second tallest in the country after Millau Viaduct.

Though it was initially constructed in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel to be a temporary structure, this Iron lady has become one of the most visited Parisian landmarks and also the international symbol for the city and France as a whole.

The Eiffel Tower doesn’t just give architecture satisfaction but also incredible views over the city of light when you climb it.

While the tower is impressive at any time, this iconic structure becomes more magical at night as it lights up in shimmer at every top of the hour for 5 mins.

It is such an incredible sight that everyone should see at least once in a lifetime. No wonder it also tops the list of famous landmarks in Europe.

To make your visit to the Eiffel tower easier, check out these tips for visiting the Parisian tower , and don’t forget to buy this skip the line entry ticket as the queues can be unbearably long.

Although the Eiffel Tower is the major tourist spot to visit, there are a number of other beautiful places in Paris including the hidden gems that you should not miss while exploring the French capital.

Recommended tour* I recommend going for this skip-the-line Eiffel tower guided tour with summit access.

2. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

Commonly known as just Notre Dame, this cathedral that was constructed in honor of the Virgin Mary is the most impressive French Gothic cathedral and also considered to be the most beautiful and most famous in the world.

Situated in the heart of historic Paris on Île de la Cité island in the middle of the Seine, the Notre-Dame cathedral is the second most visited attraction in Paris after the Eiffel Tower.

It’s the sumptuous facade at the front of Notre Dame that impresses tourists but the interior of the cathedral is equally awe-inspiring.

From the large colorful windows, splendid sculptures, and impressive church bells to one of the largest music organs in the world, Notre Dame set itself apart from other cathedrals making it one of the famous landmarks of France.

Though the roof of the cathedral was destroyed in a fire that set the Notre Dame ablaze on 15 April 2019, a number of precious artifacts and sculptures were untouched.

But as of now, the Notre Dame cathedral is under restoration and is anticipated to be completed in a few years.

Please note that this Impressive France landmark is still closed off to the public and its reopening will be announced when the restoration is over.

However, its closure doesn’t deny it its rightful place as one of the famous buildings in France.

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3. Mont Saint- Michel

Perched on a small island on the coast of Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel and its impressive abbey are the most famous French landmarks out of Paris and it’s easy to see why.

Though its commonly mistaken as a fortified castle, Mont Saint-Michel is not just a church on a rock, but a city whose medieval features are still intact up to now.

Initially erected in 708, Mont Saint-Michel was one of the monuments that were first inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.

From afar, Mont Saint-Michel looks like just one magnificent medieval structure with the abbey as the point of interest but as you get closer, an entire town is opened up to you with a number of structures with so many things to do and see.

Though it is on a rock, this mystical wonder turns into an island when the tide comes creating an even more magical sight.

Even though the highlight of the visit is to climb to the Abbey and admire the impressive medieval architecture, you can walk around the ramparts, explore the Island’s only street; the Grand Rue, or be part of the annual pilgrimages across the Bay of Saint-Michel.

To enjoy this architectural and pilgrimage wonder, you can book this day trip tour if you’re coming from Paris or purchase this Mont Saint- Micheal museum pass that will give you access to all the 4 museums on the island.

But if you prefer a self-guided tour around the island, then you can get buy this skip-the-line entry ticket to avoid the long queues.

4. Louvre Museum

With over 300,000 artworks and only 35,000 on display, the Louvre museum is the largest art and antiques museum in the world and also the most visited making it a famous landmark in France that is worth visiting.

Home to the famous Leonardo Da Vinci’s “ Mona Lisa ” painting, the Louvre museum receives over 15,000 visitors per day that want to get an up-close look at this famous piece.

On top of the famous Mona Lisa painting, there are a number of artworks that are categorized by themes.

From the Oriental Antiquities department, Egyptian Antiquities department, Roman & Etruscan department to the Greek Antiquities, there is a variety of antiques to see in the mega museum.

Though there is a lot to see in the Louvre, the most impressive paintings to see atop the Mona Lisa are the “ Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix, “ the Wedding at Cana ” by Paola Veronese, and my personal favorite, the “ Coronation of Napoleon I ” by Jacques-Louis David.

Other impressive and famous sculptures not to miss include the “ Venus de Milo ” which is an ancient Greek statue, a “ Seated Scribe ” which is an Egyptian sculpture, and a “ Winged Victory of Samothrace ” which is a Hellenistic sculpture.

However, it’s not just the impressive paintings and sculptures that draw all those crowds, but also the impressive architecture it depicts.

From admiring the exterior and wandering around the Tuileries garden to the beautiful long arches that seem to drip in gold in the interior, the Louvre museum is truly one of the landmarks of France that will make your jaw drop because of its magnificent beauty.

But since the queues are always super long, you can book yourself this skip-the-line entry ticket and if you’re all about learning in-depth about the Louvre and its paintings and sculptures, then I recommended booking this skip-the-line guided tour with a professional tour guide.

Related posts: Most romantic things to do in Paris First timer’s guide to visiting Paris

5. Disneyland Paris

A trip to France is not complete without visiting Disneyland which is located just 40 Kilometers East of Paris.

With two distinctive parks; both the historical and Studio park, (Parc Disneyland and Walt Disney Studios), Disneyland is the most visited park in Europe.

While they’re so many beautiful places in France, Disneyland is a magical wonder that excites both the young and adult.

From seeing all the Disney characters to the 300 available rides varying in “difficulty”, Disneyland is truly one of the most beautiful and famous landmarks in France that you have to personally experience to understand its full amusement.

While just visiting Disneyland is fun and exciting, if you can afford it, sleep at one of Disney’s resorts to really feel like a sleeping beauty or a prince/princess. But I have to warn you, it comes with a huge price tag.

But with all the crowds at Disneyland, you’re better off buying this online ticket in advance to skip the long lines or better yet book this skip-the-line ticket that includes pick up and drop off.

Since there are a variety of tickets for Disneyland depending on what you prefer as an individual, you can check out some of the tours I recommend below.

They are all offered by getyourguide, a trusted tour booking company with professional and knowledgeable tour guides.

6. Arch de Triomphe

Standing 164 feet tall in the middle of the busy Place Charles de Gaulle, Arch de Triomphe is one of the most important historic monuments in France.

Inaugurated in 1838 by the French King, Louis-Philippe, the Arch de Triomphe was dedicated to honoring the Fench army that fought the various wars during the Fench revolution and other important wars.

In fact, there is an eternal flame of remembrance that burns every day at the base of the arch as a way of showing honor to the unknown soldier that was buried beneath the vault in 1921.

This French landmark is not just a historic symbol but also a tourist attraction that provides 360-degree views of Paris if you climb its 280 stairs to the top.

From the top of the Arch de Triomphe, you’ll be able to spot most of the popular tourist attractions in Paris treating you to a whole new dimension of the French capital.

And a stroll just beneath and around the arch will take you back in history are you peruse through the 660 names of the generals including those that either died or survived in the war plus the face of the notorious Napoleon.

Due to the significance of this Parisian landmark, the grand Bastille Day Military Parade that takes place on 14th July every year starts from here.

Though a stroll around the arch is free, you’ll need to buy a ticket to climb it.

And due to long lines, I recommend getting yourself this skip-the-line ticket to the top of the Arc.

With all the history embedded in the Arc de Triomphe, it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the most famous monuments in France.

Related post: Most beautiful cites in France

7. Versailles Palace

One of the famous buildings in France is the Versailles Palace which used to be the official royal residence of France from 1682 until 1789 at the beginning of the French revolution.

Located approximately 20 km south-west of Paris, the Versailles which used to be just a hunting lodge now sits on a total estate of 2,014 acres and receives over 10 million visitors per year making it one of the most visited France landmarks and also one of the easy day trips from Paris.

The palace was not only home to the majesties of France but also held historic events like the signing of the Peace of Paris in 1783, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I and so many other important events that shaped France’s history and future alike.

A visit to the Versailles Palace will open doors to learning more about France’s history as you explore over 60,000 artworks that depict 5 centuries of the country’s past.

A walk through some of the 2,300 rooms in the main palace will treat you to the luxury that the kings and their wives used to enjoy with the most notable ones being the Hall of Mirrors , Marie-Antoinette’s bedrooms , the King’s apartment , and the Royal Bedchamber .

Enjoy the impressive architecture, decor, mirrors, and the flamboyant glass chandeliers that hang on the arched and beautifully painted ceilings in the Hall of mirror

Though you’ll spend most of the time exploring the main palace, spend some time strolling the beautifully shaped gardens as you walk past the impressive fountains and flower beds.

There is truly so much beauty and history to admire and learn in this Unesco World heritage site.

Its magnificent over-the-top details and historical significance make it undeniably one of the most beautiful and famous monuments in France.

Pro tip* With over 10 million visitors every year, there is no doubt that the Palace gets crowded, so to avoid the long queues, buy this skip-the-line ticket to the palace and gardens or book yourself this skip the line professionally guided tour to get the most of your Versailles visit.

8. Notre-Dame de Reims

Notre-Dame de Reims also known as Reims cathedral is notably famous for being the coronation place for the kings of France for over 1,000 years.

Just like the famous Notre-dame cathedral in Paris, the Reims cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

But it’s not just the huge role it plays in French history that makes it one of France’s famous landmarks but also the impressive French Gothic architecture. It is actually one of the most beautiful cathedrals in France.

Constructed in the 13th century, Reims cathedral portrays a unique and unified style with the facade of the twin tower being the most impressive.

Although parts of it were destroyed over the years from the fire to World War I, this cathedral has bared it all and still stands in sheer beauty protruding through the skies of Reims city center.

From the impressive Gallery of Kings which consists of 56 statues that are 15 ft tall, the beautifully framed rose windows, to the splendid Rayonnant Gothic facade, Reims cathedral is truly an architectural marvel to see.

But as you walk inside, you will be more impressed as you lay your eyes on the main Nave that is almost 115 meters long.

The interior of Reims cathedral is awe-inspiring; from the Transept, beautiful stained large glass windows, the choir clock to other precious objects, the cathedral is truly a beauty not to miss.

And to get more out of your Reims cathedral visit, you can book this guided tour to take you through everything you need to know about this terrific cathedral.

Pro tip* As you explore Reims, I recommend buying t he Reims city pass . The pass gives you access to all museums for free, free public transportation within the city, free guided tours of your choice, free bus tours, and discounts on lots of other attractions.

9. Dune du Pilat

Nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the huge pine forest in La Teste-de-Buch-in the Arcachon Bay 60 km from Bordeaux, the Dune of Pilat is the tallest sand dune in Europe.

The dune is approximately 500 meters and stretches almost 2.7 km long. It stands at approximately 107 meters high (as of 2018) but due to its uniqueness and location, various conditions can make the dimensions change every once in a while.

Dune du Pilat might not be as high as those you find in some parts of Africa or the Middle East, but the disparity between the ocean and the forest makes it a beautiful and unique sight.

Though it is a beautiful French landmark, not so many people have heard about it but Dune du Pilat offers so much for adventure seekers.

From climbing the sand dunes themselves to taking in the breathtaking views once you’re on top, it’s a true beauty that you should brave the 250 steps for.

While climbing is fun and exciting, the most fun activity to do is Paragliding. However, it’s not suitable for beginners.

And if you’re an adventurous couple, paragliding over the Dune du Pilat is one of the romantic things to do in Europe.

10. Sacré-Cœur

Also known as Sacré-Cœur, the Basilica of sacred heart, perched on Montmartre hill is the second most visited religious monument in France after the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris.

Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Christ, this all-white Romanesque-Byzantine style building impresses all its visitors.

Even though it was constructed between 1875 and 1914, the Basilica has maintained its natural white color regardless of the pollution due to the unique travertine stones which are able to preserve the original color.

But it’s not just the exterior architecture that is impressive with a Greek cross and four domes but also the interior.

The ceiling of the apse in the interior is decorated with the largest mosaic in France and you can also find the largest bell in the country inside the Basilica which is known as the Savoyarde. It weighs a whopping 18,835kg minus the weight of the accessories.

Since it is at the highest point of the city, the Basilica can be seen far away from a number of places. And a climb to the top of the dome will reward you with the most impressive views of Paris especially the southern part of the city.

It is the historic and religious significance that makes the Basilica of sacred heart one of the French famous landmarks that you should visit as you explore Paris.

Though entry to the Basilica is free, you’ll need to buy a ticket to explore the dome and crypt. And if you want to visit with a tour guide, check out this Sacré-Coeur and Montmartre Tour .

11. Mont Blanc

Rising at 4,808m (15,774 ft) above sea level, Mont Blac which is also known as White Mountain is the highest mountain in the Alp and also the highest summit in Western Europe.

While Mont Blac is considered to be one of the toughest mountains to climb, it’s still one of the most famous natural landmarks in France.

Outdoor and snow sports lovers frequent this summit to participate in activities like hiking, skiing, snowboarding, and off-piste skiing for professional skiers and so many others.

All these fun snow activities make Mont Blac one of the best ski destinations in Europe

The best way to plan to enjoy a climb to Mont Blanc is by booking a tour with a professional mountain guide and also make sure that you’re in good physical shape.

Related post: Ski trip packing list

12. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg

Like all other “Notre-Dame” cathedrals in France, the Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is not short of magnificent features.

Although it was the tallest building in the world during the mid 16th and 18th centuries at 142 meters(466 feet), currently, its the 6th tallest church in the world and the highest still existing structure built solely in the medieval period.

From the outside, the cathedral provides one of the most impressive facades with beautifully molded sculptures to the impressive color of the pink sandstone that changes color depending on the time of the day.

It is a magical sight and it becomes much better in the summer evenings when the light effects bring out the extra charm.

The long naves, glass stained windows, and the rose window will draw your attention as you enter this french landmark but it’s the Renaissance astronomical clock that will take your breath away.

Due to the height of the Strasbourg Cathedral, it can be seen from afar and it is believed that on clear days, the cathedral can be seen from as far as the Black Forest in Germany.

As you enjoy the interior, climb the 322 steps to the cathedral’s tower to enjoy spectacular views of Strasbourg city.

And from here, you are able to see the Black Forest in Germany on clear days which is truly impressive making the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg one of the major landmarks in France.

13. Pont du Gard

One of the famous monuments in France is the Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge constructed in the 1st century AD with the sole purpose of supplying water 50 km to Nemausu, currently known as Nimes.

Pont du Gard is an ancient architectural masterpiece built on 3 levels which totals to 48m with various arches on each level.

Though it was initially built to bring water to the region of Nemausu in that era, this spectacular site which is also a Unesco world heritage site has turned into one of the most visited monuments in France.

A visit to the museum on the left bank of the river will give you an in-depth understanding of this ancient monument.

But it’s not just about seeing the Pont du Gard, you can kayak across the river where the bridge crosses for over 275 meters long.

The most impressive part of Pont du Gard is that in spite of having been constructed over 2,000 years ago, it’s still in perfect condition and you can walk on the bridge without any fears.

You can as well buy the skip the line admission ticket to Pont du Gard to avoid the queues. This ticket will give you access to the museum at the site and free parking.

14. Palais des Papes

Located in Southern France in Avignon, Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.

What sets Palais des Papes apart from other palaces is that it is composed of 2 palaces. The old palace of Benedict XII and the new Palais of Clement VI together form a lavish and largest gothic building of the middle ages.

Walk inside the palace and relive the lives of the popes by exploring the 25 rooms in the Palais including the Pope’s private chambers, chapels with fresco decorations, and the Great Audience room adorned with the famous fresco of the prophets.

Extend towards the terraces and you’ll be able to enjoy the views of the City of Popes and the Rhone.

Receiving over 650,000 visitors every year, Palais des Papes is truly one of the famous monuments in France.

15. Fontainebleau Castle 

Located in the town of Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau Castle is one of the largest and most beautiful castles in France.

Sitting on a 130-acres parkland and garden, the castle has over 1,500 rooms and it is the only imperial French chateau to have been continuously used as a residence for the French Monarchs for seven centuries (from Louis VII to Napoleon III) with each century adding a unique touch of architecture to the castle by the reigning monarchs transforming it into a greater marvel wonder that we see now.

A step inside the palace will show you the true home of kings as you explore the beautifully adorned state of the art apartments, the Ballroom with a monumental fireplace, the King’s staircase decorated with sculptures depicting the life of Alexander the Great, the amazing Baroque Trinity Chapel, and the Queen’s bedroom.

The palace also houses a number of museums including the Napoleon I Museum which has a collection of objects, clothes, ornaments, and a number of things from him and his family.

When you’re done exploring the interior of the palace, a stroll around the four main courtyards and the three beautiful gardens will capitalize on your visit.

And if you feel like it, trek through the Fontainebleau forest which is one of the largest forests in France.

With all the features and history that Fontainebleau Castle possesses, it’s not hard to see why it’s considered one of the most famous France landmarks to visit.

Pro tip* Skip the lines at the Fontainebleau Castle by buying this onl i ne priority entrance ticket in advance.

16. Cirque du Gavarnie

Located in Southwestern France in the central Pyrenees, the Cirque de Gavarnie is one of the most beautiful and popular France landmarks.

Described by Victor Hugo as “the Colosseum of nature” due to its humongous size and the horseshoe shape that resembles an amphitheater, Cirque du Gavarnie is a French natural wonder that houses one of the largest waterfalls in Europe.

It also offers stunning views of the high limestone walls covered in a number of waterfalls that inspire writers, mountaineers, and botanists to visit.

With the stunning beauty and landscapes Cirque du Gavarnie depicts, it has become a haven for hikers both beginners and advanced.

So if you were looking to break a sweat while taking in all the beauty mother nature provides, then Cirque du Gavarnie is one French landmark not to miss.

17. D-Day Landing Site, Normandy

If you are interested in military and war history, then the D-Day Landing Site should definitely be on your bucket list.

This historical site is known for the landing operation that took place on 6th June 1944 during World War II. Today, it receives a large number of tourists, especially history buffs.

Besides the history, there are a lot of beach areas that you can visit around the site, including Utah , Omaha , Gold , Juno, and Sword. Each of these beaches has a new experience to offer.

There is also a war memorial that you can visit to reflect back on history.

And while you’re there, make sure to visit the “ Atlantic Wall ” which is one of the most prominent sites in the area and you’ll also be able to spot massive bunkers and tank traps.

So if you want to learn more about World war II, especially Landing day, the D-Day Landing Site is the perfect landmark in France for you.

18. Cite de Carcassonne

Are you an adventurer, history buff, or just a curious traveler? If you answered yes to any of those questions, then Cite de Carcassonne is one of the famous French landmarks you shouldn’t miss.

Located on the right bank of the River Aude on a hill seats this medieval citadel which hosts the finest remains of medieval fortifications in Europe.

This fortified city was founded between the 5th and 6th centuries during the Gallo-Roman Period and was later finished by the French.

It is renowned for its 3 km long double surrounding walls that are inter passed by 52 towers. It also has a 2,500-year-long history and was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997.

The intact old fortification, monuments, museums, and medieval houses will steal your heart while visiting Cite de Carcassonne.

To learn more about this fortified city, I recommend booking this guided walking tour that has a professional tour guide who will tell you everything there is to know about Cite de Carcassonne.

19. Lavender Fields of Provence

A road trip to the South of France will leave you in awe of the endless lavender fields in Provence. To the locals, lavender is not just any type of plant but their pride!

The purple rows of lavender beckon you to discover their beauty, and it’s the prettiest and most colorful sight you will ever see in France.

The acres and acres of hills and valleys with a striking purple make the lavender fields one of the famous landmarks of France that attracts thousands of tourists every year.

The Lavender fields of Provence are among the best and the most famous in the world, and their beatific landscape with a fresh floral scent is something not to miss.

Since they don’t bloom all year round, the best time to visit is between mid-June to mid-July. The Valensole plateau , sault plateau , and the Luberon valley have the most beautiful lavender fields and are the best areas to see the vast region of Provence.

For a perfect day at the lavender fields, you can check out some of the popular tours below that you can take to fully enjoy this beautiful french landmark.

20. Chateau de Chenonceau

Also known as the lady’s chateaus, Chateau de Chenonceau is one of the famous chateaux in France after the Palace of Versailles.

Located 5km from the village of Chenonceau on Cher River, this spectacular sight is a must-see on your trip to France.

Built in 1513-1576, the château’s unique architectural style mixes the late Gothic and early renaissance giving it a stunning appearance.

The visually striking castle has an integral bridge over the Cher River, exquisite gardens, and a forest surrounding it. Another key attraction here is a chapel with magnificent stained glass windows and the bedrooms of the ladies of the chateau.

Initially, King Henry II gave this chateau to his mistress Diana de Poitiers rather than the queen. After the King died, Queen Catherine de Medici threw Diane out of the residence and occupied it.

The chateau has a rich history of 6 prominent women who used, fought, and cared for the castle from 1500 to 1800, thus the nickname of the lady’s chateau .

And to visit this castle, I recommend booking this guided day trip from Paris to Loire Valley to take in the wonders of Chateau de Chenonceau.

21. Millau Viaduct

Located in the central-south region of France, Millau Viaduct is the tallest bridge in the world and a famous structure in France that no one should miss.

Standing tall at an impressive height of 343 meters, the bridge is more elevated than the famous Eiffel Tower by 19m making it the tallest structure in France.

Its height and outstanding design earned it the title of the world’s most remarkable engineering and architectural marvel.

The construction of Millau Viaduct began in 2001 and was completed three years later in 2004. So if you’re an architecture fanatic or you just love taking pictures, this stunning architecture and design feat will boggle your mind.

Though it was built to ease the congestion of the Route Nationale N9 which was heavily congested, today, it has become one of the most famous French monuments.

22. Verdon Gorge

In southeastern France, in the Provence-Alpes-cote D’azur region is a river canyon known as Verdon gorge and one of the deepest gorges in Europe.

It’s also one of the famous France landmarks attracting more than 1 million visitors a year.

This 25 km long and up to 700 m deep gorge was formed from erosion caused by the Verdon River. The turquoise-green water of River Verdon flows into an artificial lake of Sainte-Croix at the canyon’s end.

If you are an adventurous traveler, consider adding this site to the top of your bucket list since the location is ideal for hiking, fishing, canoeing, paragliding, and rafting, and it’s a perfect spot for wild swimming.

With over 1500 routes difficulties raging from 20m – 400m, the limestone walls of this gorge also attract many rock climbers.

23. Arena of Nîmes

Among all the French famous landmarks mentioned here, the Arena of Nîmes gives its visitors a unique glimpse of “Roman-France” as it is one of the best-preserved Roman Amphitheatres in the world.

Built in the 1st century during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this intricate building illustrates the degree of flawlessness demonstrated by the Roman engineers in designing and construction.

Measuring 133m long and 101m wide, the amphitheater has a seating capacity of 24,000 spectators. Today, the place is used to hold events, concerts, sports, shows, and the two annual bullfights during the Feria de Nimes.

So if you love ancient history and architecture, you’ll be wowed by the stunning facades, archways, ornamentations, interior galleries, and exhibitions.

24. Pont d’Avignon

In southern France, in Avignon town is Pont d’Avignon , a famous medieval bridge whose stunning views and lovely architecture attract thousands of tourists every year.

Built between 1177-1185, the bridge connected the two banks of river Rhone providing the only place to cross the river between Lyon and the Mediterranean Sea.

40 years later, in 1226, the bridge was destroyed and later rebuilt in 1234, this time with 22 arches with openings on the stonework to reduce pressure from the flow of water.

However, the bridge was later abandoned in the 17th century after numerous collapsing of arches every time the Rhone flooded. And since the constant repair required was expensive to maintain, the bridge was again abandoned.

Today, only 4 of the total 22 arches are remaining and have become the city’s emblem and one of the most famous monuments in France.

This UNESCO world heritage site became famous after a children’s song “ Sur le Pont d’Avignon ” went viral around the world, and everyone wanted to visit the place.

You can visit the place on your own but if you prefer an organized tour to learn more about Pont d’Avignon, then I recommend signing up for this Private Walking Tour of Avignon .

25. Sainte-Chapelle

Located in the heart of the French capital is Sainte Chappelle, a striking holy chapel built in the 13th century by King Louise to house his Christian collection of artifacts.

The spectacular beauty of this medieval chapel attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.

This architectural and aesthetic marvel was home to one of the most important relics in medieval Christendom – the Christ crown of thorns before it was moved to Notre Dame Cathedral and later the Louvre museum after the fire at the Cathedral.

The chapel also has the most extensive 13th century stained glass collections and gothic masterpieces of Christendom with the richest decoration in the world making it one of the famous French buildings worth visiting.

The stunning stained glass, a gem of Gothic architecture makes it one of the beautiful places to visit in Paris regardless of whether you have a day or 2 days in Paris .

So go see the ancient relic shrine, explore the upper and lower chapels, and appreciate this stunning place.

But as you plan your trip, don’t forget to buy this skip-the-line ticket to avoid the long queues, or better yet buy this combined skip-the-line ticket that will give you access to both Sainte Chappelle and Conciergerie which is another popular Paris attraction next to the Chapelle.

26. Chateau de Chambord

Chateau de Chambord is a unique and outstanding piece of architecture and one of the largest chateaux in Loire Valley.

Built in 1519 in the middle of a hunting forest to serve as a hunting lodge for King Francis I, it is one of the most recognizable chateaux in the world.

Its distinctive French Renaissance architecture which is a blend of traditional French medieval forms and classical renaissance structures makes it a famous landmark in France and a symbol of the French renaissance.

The architectural curiosity of a double spiral staircase that turns in the same directions but people ascending can’t meet with the people descending is a revolutionary design and engineering masterpiece and one of the highlights of any visit to this majestic chateau.

Out of the 426 rooms, you can explore 60 rooms, 282 fireplaces, and 83 staircases together with 4,500 collections of objects displayed.

The chateau is surrounded by a vast park sitting on 5440ha which is in turn surrounded by 32km of walls. You can explore the park by bike, horse carriage, horseback, or a 4×4.

Grand and embedded with years of history, Chateau de Chambord is one of the best castles near Paris .

27. Etretat Cliffs

Etretat cliffs is one of the natural landmarks in France located in Upper Normandy. It is a popular day trip from Paris that you should consider adding to your bucket list.

It’s famous for 3 natural arches with white chalk cliffs that rise over the Atlantic Ocean.

Painted in the 19th century, these arches were carved by wind and water resulting in photogenic formations like Porte d’Aval Arch and L’Aiguile that attract thousands of tourists every year.

Sitting on top of the cliffs is a little church that gives breathtaking views of the rock arches, murky waters, and blue skies.

Walking or climbing is one way to discover this mythical natural wonder, but the views are more impressive from the sea. A stand-up paddler, sailboat, or kayak are some of the best ways to explore the cliffs.

So if you’re looking for France landmarks that offer outdoor activities, then the Etretat Cliffs will satisfy your adventurous side.

Final Thoughts on the Famous Landmarks of France

This list of French landmarks is by no means exhaustive but I tried to share landmarks from various cities of the country otherwise it would have ended up being all about Paris since it has the most number of landmarks in France.

Have you been to any of these famous French monuments and landmarks? Which one did you love the most? But if you’ve not been to any yet, which one are you most excited to visit? Let me know in the comments below.

And if you’ve been to some landmarks of France that are not on this list, still drop them in the comment section to inspire others!

More posts to inspire your wanderlust

• Famous landmarks to visit in Europe
• Famous landmarks to visit in Africa
• Best cities to visit in Europe
• Most beautiful places to visit in Asia
• Famous landmarks to visit in Egypt

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Home » Europe » France » The Best Landmarks in France to Visit

The Best Landmarks in France to Visit

By Author Laura Longwell

Posted on Last updated: May 3, 2023

France has become a popular tourist destination with its valued history, spectacular art, rich culture, delicious food and wine, and welcoming people. If you are planning a vacation to this remarkable country, here are some of the best landmarks to visit in France.

Louvre Museum

Reputed as the most visited museum in the world with millions of people gracing its halls every year, the Louvre Museum is a prominent French landmark. This prestigious museum houses a vast art collection from different cultures and eras, including French Sculptures, antiques and artifacts which date back to ancient Egypt, Islamic relics, and some of the world’s most famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

Take time out to admire the beauty and architecture of the museum, particular the famous pyramid entrance. It’s stunningly beautiful and we can just sit for hours admiring it! You may want to go on a guided tour of the art in the museum, so you do not feel overwhelmed and can maximize your visit.

Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular landmarks in France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. It can be found on many postcards and pictures from Paris. 

Standing out in the Parisian skyline, this 1,000ft long structure built by Gustave Eiffel has stood in Paris since it was presented to the public at the World Fair of 1889.

There is so much to do when visiting the Eiffel Tower. First, you can get a history lesson on the first floor of this spectacular building. Take your time and enjoy a breathtaking view of some of the most iconic landmarks in Paris, such as the Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame and the Seine River from the second floor.

Next, step into Gustave Eiffel’s reconstructed office at the summit of the tower. Finally, enjoy gourmet meals in restaurants found on the first and second floors.

Sacre-Cœur

Located atop Montmartre hill, Sacré-Cœur, also known as the Sacred Heart Basilica , attracts thousands of visitors yearly and is a must-see landmark in France. It is also one of our favorite spots in Paris and we stop here every time we’re in the city.

This landmark is one of the most iconic modern Catholic Churches, having been constructed and opened after the First World War. While the church holds firm to the ancient architectural style of most prominent Catholic churches, it favors modern art, serving as an opportunity to show the evolution of both architectures.

Beyond the art and architecture, you should find your way to the top of Sacré-Cœur and get a beautiful view of Paris. We particularly enjoy it at sunset.

Sainte-Chapelle

Located in the City of Lights, Sainte-Chapelle stands as proof of architecture as an art form. Its unique architecture takes one back to the Gothic style used to build the most prestigious 13th century structures.

Sainte-Chapelle was once a holy site for Christianity. It served as a safe location where some of the most exclusive Christian artifacts were kept. While you will not find these relics here today, there is still so much to see. While touring the Sainte-Chapelle, you can climb the building’s unique spiral staircase and see the 15 large windows depicting thousands of Bible scenes.

It is a particularly popular destination at sunset, when the stained-glass windows glow brightly. And concerts are occasionally held here in the evenings.

Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe was erected in honor of Napoleon’s 19th-century victory in Austerlitz, becoming a unique French symbol of triumph. It later became a general symbol of victory when the French army marched under the Arc de Triomphe after World War I. The structure currently serves the dual purpose of remembering Napoleon’s victory and commemorating the First World War.

Some of the things to see at the Arc de Triomphe include the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which serves as a memorial for all the soldiers who died in World War I, the Eternal Flame, which burns at the tomb, and finally depictions of Napoleon’s major victories. You can climb the structures of 384 steps and get spectacular views of Paris. You can also watch the rekindling of the Eternal Flame at 6:30 pm daily.

Notre Dame de Paris

Notre Dame de Paris is one of the world’s most popular and most epic religious structures. It is famous for its place in modern literature, featuring majorly in the contemporary classic novel by Victor Hugo,  the Hunchback   of Notre Dame .

Some of the activities you can do at this prestigious church include going on a tour to admire its gothic design as well as its collection of artwork. While touring the church, be sure to visit the Cathedral’s underground crypts. You can also attend mass at the church since it is still an operational church.

A massive fire in April 2019 severely damaged the structure. However reconstruction work has already begun and the structure is expected to re-open.

Champs-Elysees

Champs-Élysées attracts a large number of tourists who are often content to walk along the tree-lined sidewalks of the avenue. This is one of Europe’s grand boulevards and it is just begging to be strolled.

If wandering the Champs-Élysées, you can catch a movie or two in any of the numerous cinemas on the avenue. If you would prefer theatre experiences, the avenue also has multiple theatre auditoriums. It is one of the most visited and beautiful avenues in the world and is also synonymous with high-end shopping.

The avenue also links you to other important French landmarks, such as the Arc de Triomphe.

Jardin du Luxembourg

The Jardin du Luxembourg is one of the most popular gardens in France, attracting tourists who long to take in its beauty and enjoying the slower pace the space provides.

Jardin du Luxembourg is made up of several gardens designed in different styles. While visiting, you can relax in any of the gardens, engage in outdoor activities that take place here, and see the Luxembourg Museum located in the park.

Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou is the city’s home for modern art, ranging from its unique exterior to the extensive collection of contemporary art within it. The exterior of the Centre Pompidou is unique in that the building’s wiring, plumbing, and other structural features are outside.

Take a tour of the museum and spend some time admiring its strange but unique architectural style. In many ways, the building is the destination in itself. But yes, you can also enjoy the exhibitions inside the museum. There is always an enjoyable special exhibition on display.

Place de la Concorde

This octagon-shaped landmark is the largest public square in France. The Place de la Concorde is popular for connecting many of the Parisian landmarks.

Some of the attractions at the Place de la Concorde include lovely sculptures, picturesque fountains, and a giant 3000-year-old Egyptian obelisk that the ruler of Ottoman Egypt donated in 1830.

Jardins du Trocadéro

Jardins du Trocadero was created by the French architect Roger-Henri Expert in 1937. He designed it as a way to showcase the arts and “techniques in modern life.”

This beautiful garden features the Warsaw Fountains, a rectangular water structure comprising 12 huge fountains that each project water over 30 feet in the air. This fountain produces a beautiful mirror effect. You can have a picnic on the lawns that surround the fountain. The garden also provides a great view of the Eiffel Tower.

Musee d’Orsay

The Musée d’Orsay was originally built in 1900 for the Universal Exhibition as a train station. It was remodeled as a museum in 1979, while still maintaining the look of a train station. And it is beautiful, both the art and the architecture.

There is a vast collection of art in the Museum, featuring artworks gathered from 1848 to 1914. The museum is also popular for its exhibition of French Impressionism which can be found on the fifth floor of the museum and is our favorite art museum in Paris!

Les Invalides

Les Invalides is a complex of buildings dedicated to commemorating the French military and showcasing France’s tumultuous history of wars.

Here, you will find the Cathedral of St. Louis des Invalides with its beautiful decor, iconic art and captivating golden dome. Les Invalides also houses the Musee de l’Armee, which is one of Europe’s best military museums, and Napoleon’s Tomb, which lies directly under the golden dome.

On our first visit to Paris, we stumble on a group of military re-enactors acting out a performance. While visually captivating for tourists like us, it is clear that this place holds special significance for the French people.

Pont Alexandre III Bridge

Pont Alexandre III is often referred to as the most beautiful bridge in the world, and with good reason. The bridge in Paris features art nouveau lamps, four gilt gold statues at the corners, and golden highlights. The bridge served as a symbol of the alliance between France and Russia. This alliance was brokered in 1892 by Tsar Alexandre III, whom the bridge is named after.

Apart from the beauty of the bridge, this historical bridge offers spectacular views of the Les Invalides, Champs-Élysées, and the Eiffel Tower. It is one of the most unique landmarks in France and a must-see for everyone.

Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg

The Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg is one of the most famous buildings in France. It is an architectural wonder that has experienced series of restorations and renovations.

Admire its pink sandstone exterior that changes color depending on the light of the day. Take in its beautiful spire and the several intriguing sculptures found on the walls. When you step through the doors into the cathedral, be sure to take a moment to admire the large picturesque stained-glass windows, the giant organ covered in decorations, as well as the ornaments that are said to have cryptic codes and meanings hidden in them.

Strasbourg Grande Île

Grande Île is an island situated at the heart of Strasbourg’s historic center. It is packed with gourmet restaurants, boutique shops, and more charm than you can possibly image. In the winter, the city’s famed Christmas market snakes its way through the small lanes.

Whether you visit in summer or winter, explore this beautiful island on foot, starting from the city’s central square to the Strasbourg Cathedral. From there, take a walk to La Petite France, which used to be home to Strasbourg’s working-class population of fishermen, millers and tanners. These days, the area consists of pastel-colored buildings built in the 16th and 17th centuries.

La Petite Venise in Colmar

Though not exactly resembling Venice, La Petite Venise takes its name from being a water city just like that famed Italian city. There are canals and you can take a ride on a motorized boat (instead of a human powered gondola).

But just like Venice, you can explore this picturesque location. When visiting Colmar , take time to explore the backstreets, side lanes and alleys. These colorful streets have restored pastel-colored half-timbered houses, which are often covered in geraniums during summer. The rooftop verandas of Rue Des Tanneurs, where hides for leather are dried, and the former fishers’ quarter, Quai de la Poissonnerie, all come together to create an ethereal ambience.

And in the winter, the entire area fills with one giant, magical Christmas market , which is one of our favorites in all of Europe.

Palace of Versailles

This is one of the most famous French landmarks. The Palace of Versailles is a 17th-century structure that was completed over the course of 40 years. Located in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region about 40 minutes from Paris, the Palace of Versailles is a magnificent structure that was built by Louis XIV.

Beyond being a residential palace, Louis XIV used it to host numerous parties and theatre and opera performances. After his demise, his son, Louis XV, took up residence there, living there until the French Revolution.

There is so much to see on a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Admire its beautiful imposing structure, walk through the rooms, check out the Hall of Mirrors (where the Treaty of Versailles was signed, ending World War I), and explore the scenic Gardens of Versailles with its beautiful groves, fountains and sculptures.

Mont Saint-Michel Abbey

Located in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most beautiful landmarks in France because of its picturesque location. This impressive monument is a monastery built atop a rock, which is typically surrounded by the Atlantic waters at high tide.

The Abbey was initially a Roman-style building built in the 11th century. It was later reconstructed in the 13th century, transforming from a Roman-style building to a Gothic-style building.

At Mont Saint-Michel , you will find two wings with the church in one wing and La Merveille, the home for the monks in the other wing. You will also find a golden statue of Archangel Michael at the top of the Abbey’s spire. During a tour of the Abbey, you will also find out more about its history, including the fact that it was used as a prison during the French Revolution.

Warning: the tiny lanes and rampart walls can swell during the day with impossible numbers of day trippers coming from all over Normandy and even from Paris. But at night, we discovered we could have the village and its abbey practically to ourselves. When the sun goes down, the Mont becomes magical!

Loire Valley Castles

The Loire Valley is renowned in France for its incredible collection of castles. They were initially used by the French Royals, who considered them getaway properties for when they wanted to leave the royal court life of Paris.

Commissioned for construction during the French Renaissance, the castles served as pleasure palaces nestled in the lush Loire Valley. The French Royals threw some of their legendary lavish parties in these splendid castles. Eventually, the French nobility acquired the castles after the royals built pleasure castles elsewhere.

When visiting, you can take a tour of each castle while learning the history attached to them. Check out the beautiful Château de Chenonceau castle, explore the magnificent Château de Chambord, and visit the regal Château de Villandry and walk through its inviting gardens.

Provence Lavender Fields

If you love flowers and colorful landscapes, you should visit Provence, especially during summer. Provence is known for its beautiful fragrant purple lavender flowers, which bloom across fields all over the area between mid-June and mid-August when they are harvested and used in fragrances, soaps, and other cosmetics.

Take a trip to Provence , ideally anytime between the last days of June and the early days of July when the flowers are just beginning to bloom and before the peak sales period for the flowers. Be sure to visit the farms, which are often family owned.

Some places to find the best lavender farms in Provence include the beautiful Sénanque Abbey with its field of lovely lavender flowers and Sault, which is popularly referred to as the lavender capital.

Arena of Nimes

The Arena of Nîmes is an elliptical-shaped arena constructed about the same time as the Colosseum in Rome. It is the world’s best-preserved amphitheater.

The Romans used it for hosting the popular gladiator fights during their rule of the area. It was later used as a fortified village to protect the locals from invasions in the Middle Ages. The Nîmes Arena is still in use, with concerts and sports competitions being hosted here.

If you are visiting, go on a tour of the arena and visit its gladiator quarters.

Roman Theater of Orange

The Roman Theatre of Orange was the leading center for entertainment in the city of Orange and the surrounding area for four centuries. The theatre features an enormous statue of Emperor Augustus mounted on the center stage.

Apart from seeing the statue and taking a tour of the theatre, you can watch opera performances here as well. The theatre is perhaps best known for hosting an opera performance titled “Roman Festivals” twice a year, which features a reenactment of the Olympic Games, gladiators and costumes worn in that era.

This is one of our favorite places to visit in Southern France and should not be missed.

Pont d’Avignon Bridge

The Pont d’Avignon is one of the most popular historical landmarks in France and is the most recognizable image of the city of the Avignon. The bridge, bringing hundreds of thousands of people to the area yearly, is one of the top Avignon attractions and a can’t miss spot.

The bridge was originally made up of 22 arches connecting Avignon with Villeneuve lez Avignon. Currently, it has only four arches as a result of a flood that destroyed the others in the 17th century. While touring the bridge, you can visit the Chapel of Saint Nicholas, located on its second arch.

As cool as the bridge is, the view of the bridge from across the river looking back at the city is even more impressive. We discovered a small park on the other side with a parking lot to take in the views. Tip: the views are most specular at sunset.

Palais des Papes

The Palais des Papes or Palace of the Popes in Avignon is an ever-changing medieval palace constructed by the Catholic Popes starting from Pope Benedict XII in the 13th century. During this period of time (known as the Avignon Papacy or Babylonian captivity), the Popes resided in France and therefore Avignon (not Rome) was the headquarters of the Catholic Church.

A tour of the grounds entails seeing the entire palace, walking through its stately halls and rooms, catching a view of Avignon from the roof terrace and enjoying a drink at the rooftop cafe.

If you are a history buff, you’ll love visiting this impressive site.

Roman Ruins in Arles

The Roman Ruins in Arles are the houses and monuments that were built by the Romans when they expanded the city of Arles in 123 BC. Some of the sights to see here include the amphitheater, where you can watch one of the numerous bull fights or partake in a local festival. You will also get to see the ancient theatre where you can watch musical performances.

You can also see the Cryptoportiques, the three hollowed-out underground tunnels that form a “U”, the ancient spa complex with its thermal baths, and Les Alyscamps, which used to be a Roman burial ground.

It’s best to visit on market day. While the city is much more crowded, taking in one of the lively Provence markets adds to the experience.

Ochre Cliffs of Roussillon

The yellow and orange Ochre cliffs of Roussillon are famous landmarks in France. They were formed as a result of the mining of ochre, which was a source of non-toxic dye. Today the quaint town of Roussillon sits atop the cliffs.

Take a hike along the Sentier des Ocres (the ochre footpath) which begins at the edge of Roussillon. Explore the bright orange cliffs on clear sky days. You can either follow the 35-minute loop trail option or the 50-minute loop trail option. Be sure to pack a pair of sturdy hiking boots for your walk. Note that some sections can be very slippery when wet.

Omaha Beach

Located in Normandy, Omaha Beach is where the American troops landed on D-Day during World War II. These sections of flat beaches were actually the scenes of fierce battles. Thousand died or were injured in storming the beaches, and this landmark serves as a memorial of that fatal day.

For us, vising this site was a deeply somber experience. Nowhere was that feeling more pervasive than in the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial , where you will find thousands of white crosses facing the American continent to represent the lives that were lost.

There is also a quaint chapel overlooking the beach and a bronze statue known as “Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves.” Check out the Wall of the Missing, which mentions the names of 1,557 soldiers whose bodies were not recovered.

Monet’s Gardens in Giverny

If you are a lover of art, history or nature, you should consider adding Monet’s Garden to your list of landmarks to explore while in France. Monet’s Garden was home to the distinguished artist Claude Monet for 43 years and was the inspiration for most of his popular paintings.

Take a stroll through the iconic gardens and marvel at the beauty of this well-kept landmark. Play a personal game of trying to link his pictures with the garden in its full bloom. For example, you can compare his most iconic water lilies painting to the garden’s water lilies.

I discovered the Monet’s lilies at the art museums in New York, but was blown away by visiting his actual garden.

Honfleur Harbor

Once a defensive port, the Honfleur harbor is one of the most beautiful harbors in France. Located where the River Seine joins the English Channel, the harbor is surrounded by 17th century buildings that attracts tourists in droves because of their vintage feel and reflection in the harbor’s waters. In fact, we think this is one of the prettiest small towns anywhere in the world.

The harbor is still in use by the locals who dock their sailboats and yachts here, as well as fishing boats that bring fish daily. One of the major things to try out is the local seafood cuisine in any of the restaurants located in the harbor’s old dock. You will also find artists who come to paint the beautiful scene, following in the footsteps of the famous 19th-century artists who also frequented the harbor.

Etretat Sea Cliffs

Étretat is famous for its chalky coastline and its whitewashed cliffs that climb out of the Atlantic Ocean (particularly at high tide). This idyllic location has been a popular attraction for many years. The cliffs are a beauty to behold. Having inspired artists for generations, you can see why people come to paint or photograph the cliffs (particularly at sunset).

The beach is rocky, but you can also lay out under the cliffs, or risk dipping a toe in the cold Atlantic waters.

The Tapestry of Bayeux

The Tapestry of Bayeux is an amazing preservation of French history. It tells the epic story of the conquest of England by William, Duke of Normandy in 1066. The 70-meter-long linen cloth has scenes from the conquest stitched in wool thread. Laura totally geeked out at this on our first trip to France as she had studied the tapestry extensively in school.

The Bayeux Tapestry can be found on the first floor of the Bayeux Museum. There are audio guides on the tapestry provided in 16 languages. Do not stop at the tapestry; explore the rest of the facility. Check out the exhibition showcasing how the tapestry is made and providing historical context for the events depicted in it.

Dune du Pilat

Dune du Pilat is a major natural landmark in France. This is Europe’s largest sand dune and was made as beach sand was pushed westward by the strong Atlantic winds.

The dune features different layers of sand and old forest soils, with each one of them having its own unique composition. It is particularly beautiful at night since the light changes and makes it become more colorful.

Anyone can climb the dune, but be careful, it’s steeper than it looks. It’s also a major spot for paragliding due to the strong winds and updrafts.

Miroir d’Eau in Bordeaux

A more recent landmark built-in 2006, the Miroir d’Eau is the world’s biggest reflecting pool. This water feature/fountain/reflecting pool covers 3450 sq meters of black granite on the Garonne River promenade and is located immediate in front of the Palais de la Bourse.

The Miroir d’Eau is made of granite slabs which are covered by 2cm of water. On sunny days, reflections can be seen off the water, which is drained and refilled every half-hour. Also, every 23 minutes, you will see a thick vapor over the pool that lasts for three minutes.

The reflections cast off the mirror are stunning! It was a favorite spot for us when visiting Bordeaux and we spent a lot of time trying to photograph the “perfect shot.”

La Cité du Vin

If you are a wine enthusiast with an appreciation for unique architecture, then a visit to La Cité du Vin is in order. At this iconic building, you can learn about wine (and specifically Bordeaux wine) and its evolution while taking in the facility’s incredible design.

While visiting, catch the exhibit about viticulture, making wine and, best of all, tasting wine. Then head up to the observation deck for some incredible views of Bordeaux city, while wine tasting. And, if you’re feeling like a splurge, have dinner at the restaurant.

Château Pichon Longueville Baron

A visit to the Château Pichon Longueville Baron is one of the best experiences to have while visiting the Bordeaux wine region of France. Visiting Château Pichon Longueville Baron will take you through the property and its vineyards which produce some of the best wines in France.

Visitors will see the small lake in front of the mighty Château designed to keep the barrel cellars cool. Go underground and get a tour of the barrel room and cellars. And, best of all, visit the tasting room to try some of their magnificent wines. Be sure to buy a few bottles to take home. When you see the prices in your home country, you’ll be glad you did!

Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard is part of a historic aqueduct in Nîmes, a former prosperous colony of the Roman Empire. The aqueduct was built by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa around AD 50 to solve the city’s water supply issues.

Pont du Gard was built to support the aqueduct pipeline, which crosses the Gardon river. It was used for this purpose for centuries and later as a pedestrian bridge.

Built without mortar, Pont du Gard is an architectural masterpiece that was 48.8m high and 275m long. You can find a museum at the left bank of the river where you can learn more about the history of this fascinating bridge, which is now designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Parc National des Calanques

Parc National des Calanques is a prominent natural landmark in Southern France. The park stretches from Marseille to the small town of Cassis, following the coast of the French Riviera.

The park takes its name from the impressive Calanques, which are rocky inlets found between cliffs of limestone topped with pine trees. The park has nine such inlets near Cassis.

If visiting, explore the parks most popular inlets, such as the Calanque de Port Miou, the Calanque de Port Pin and the Calanque d’En Vau by kayaking or hiking. And be sure to bring a swimsuit to dip into the cool refreshing water on a hot day!

Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde

The massive Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde in the city of Marseille is one of the most popular landmarks in France. At the Basilique de Notre-Dame de la Garde, you will find a 60m high bell tower with a 10m tall statue of the Virgin Mary placed atop a 14m high pedestal. This statue is believed to be the protector of sailors and can be seen from land and from the sea.

The walls of the Basilica are also covered in impressive mosaics. Take a tourist train from the Vieux Port (old port) and explore this emblematic landmark. Once done exploring the church, walk back down to the port and take in the views of the boats in the harbor.

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres is a popular tourist attraction thanks to its gothic architecture. It is a Holy Site for religious pilgrims who visit the cathedral to worship the veil of the Virgin Mary known as “Sancta Camisa,” which they believe was worn by the Virgin Mary when she gave birth to Jesus Christ.

Beyond its religious connotations, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres draws many tourists who are fascinated by its unique architecture and impressive stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the Bible. We stopped in while driving back to Paris from Brittany and found the cathedral made a great rest stop!

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims

If you are looking to learn more about French history while admiring an architectural masterpiece, you should visit the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims . This cathedral built in the 12th century is a beauty to behold with its spectacular façade, stained glass windows, and a priceless 15th-century astronomical clock. The inside of the cathedral is full of sacred art and relics, including a sculpture depicting Joan of Arc in full amour.

The cathedral is also popular as the location for the coronation of French kings, with over twenty coronations having taken place here.

Rightly nicknamed the High Roof of Europe, Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps and the highest mountain in Europe. Its features include beautiful mountain vistas, glaciers, icefalls, alpine lakes, and skiing in the winter.

There are three main ways to explore the mountain. You can explore the mountain on foot, going on the mild hikes to the viewpoints that are easy to reach. You can get on the Tramway du Mont-Blanc, which takes you partway up the mountain. Or you can ride the Mont-Blanc Gondola, which soars near the upper summit.

Cite de Carcassonne

The first citadel of the city of Carcassone was erected by the Romans. Today, the Cité de Carcassonne is the largest European citadel with its walls intact.

There are many things to see at Cité de Carcassonne. There are the parts of the Cité de Carcassonne, four points of entry along the citadels fortified walls which are equipped with intricate defense systems.

You can also catch a performance at the Théâtre de la Cité, the citadel’s old open-air theatre which was renamed Théâtre Jean Descamps in honor of a famous French actor.

Château de Fontainebleau

The Château de Fontainebleau was used as a pleasure palace by French kings. The Palace features the eclectic style of each king that had a role in its expansion, starting from François I to Napoléon I.

When visiting, pay particular attention to art, which spans all of Europe’s great artistic periods. Outside, check out its gardens and explore the surrounding park either by hiking, biking, or going on a horse ride.

The Carnac is one of the most popular prehistoric burial sites in Europe. It is made up of groups of thousands of stones covering over 99 acres of land. The stones in the Carnac are divided into two types: menhirs aligned in lines believed to serve as “fields of remembrance” and dolmens used in burials over 6,000 years ago.

Apart from the menhirs and dolmens, you will also see the Tumulus of St. Michael, which is located at the highest point of the Carnac.

Lascaux Caves

Discovered by children in 1940, the caves at Lascaux feature over 600 prehistoric cave paintings on the walls and ceilings created by some of our earliest ancestors.

While you may be unable to access the caves directly because they are closed to the public for preservation purposes, you can visit its amazing visitor centre, where you will find full replicas of the paintings in the caves. The excellent guided tour will introduce you to the history of the site and provide interpretations of the drawings and paintings in the caves.

Pampelonne Beach

The Pampelonne Beach is the most popular of all the beaches along the beautiful French Riviera. The beach’s proximity to the resort town of Saint Tropez is part of its appeal. This is consistently ranked as one of the prettiest beaches in the world.

The beach is divided into two parts; one side is public and free of charge, and 23 beach clubs populate the other side. You can spend a leisurely day walking along the beach and playing fun beach games, or you can go over to the beach clubs for a luxury experience at the beach.

Millau Viaduct

Near the quaint little town of Millau in Southern France, you will find the Millau Viaduct. The Millau Viaduct is a massive cable bridge that connects one bank of the River Tarn to the other. This famous structure was the tallest cable-stayed bridge in the world at its time of construction in 2004.

Visit the Millau Viaduct Information and Tours Center, which is part of an old stone farmhouse located in the middle of the Viaduct’s large motorway rest area, to learn more.

Abbey of Fontenay

As already seen, France is known for its numerous religious structures, with some of them being truly significant structures worth exploring. The Abbey of Fontenay is one such structure because it has retained most of its original buildings, which were constructed around 1118 in the Roman style of architecture of the era.

Visitors can see the Abbey’s original buildings, including the old refectory, the cloister and dormitories used by the monks who used to live here. Although the courtyard may be the most impressive in all of Europe.

Laura Longwell is an award-winning travel blogger and photographer. Since founding Travel Addicts in 2008, she has written hundreds of articles that help over 3 million people a year get the most out of their travel. In that time, she has visited nearly 60 countries on 5 continents, often returning to favorite destinations over and over again. She has a deep love of history, uncovering unexpected attractions, and trying all the good food a place has to offer.

In addition to Travel Addicts, Laura runs a site about her hometown of Philadelphia—Guide to Philly—which chronicles unique things to do and places to see around southeastern Pennsylvania. Her travel tips and advice appear across the web.

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25 Incredible Places to Visit in France | 2024 (with Photos)

Staša Petrović - Travel Writer

Last Updated: January 22, 2024

Hi there! I'm Stasha, a travel enthusiast and avid explorer of France. Through my personal experiences and adventures, I have curated a list of 25 incredible places to visit in France, complete with captivating photos to inspire your wanderlust. Happy travels!

France is a treasure trove of breathtaking destinations, steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty.

From the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris to the sun-kissed beaches of the French Riviera, and from the medieval villages of Provence to the charming vineyards of Bordeaux, there are countless places to explore in this enchanting country.

Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an art lover, or just seeking to soak in the French joie de vivre, France has something for everyone.

Join us on a journey to discover the 25 best places to visit in France for a truly memorable trip that will captivate your senses and leave you with cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Most Recommended Thing to Do

• Eiffel Tower

Top Choice Hotel

Our Top Choice Restaurant

Our Top Choice Bar for Nightlife

Le Comptoir Général

Best Time to Visit

Spring or fall, avoid summer crowds and heat.

Average Temperature

The average temperature in Paris, France is mild.

Transportation Options

Metro, RER, bus, tram, taxi, bike, walking, rideshare.

Average Cost ($, $$, $$$)

My Top Recommendation

Paris, France has an undeniable charm that captivates visitors from around the world. Immerse yourself in the city's rich history and explore iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral, taking in the breathtaking views from their heights.

Indulge your taste buds with a stroll through the charming streets of Le Marais, where you can discover quaint cafes, local bakeries, and trendy boutiques. Savor delicious French cuisine at a cozy bistro, and experience the vibrant nightlife in the lively neighborhood of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

What You'll Need to Bring

• Travel documents
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Weather-appropriate clothing

What Not to Miss

• Louvre Museum
• Notre-Dame Cathedral
• Seine River

What to Avoid

• Pickpocketing and theft
• Tourist scams
• Overpriced tourist traps

Table of Contents

1. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel is an iconic island commune in Normandy, France, renowned for its stunning medieval abbey perched atop a rocky island, surrounded by vast tidal flats.

It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and a place of pilgrimage , attracting visitors with its unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

As the tides change, Mont Saint-Michel transforms from an island to a peninsula, creating a surreal and awe-inspiring sight.

With its rich cultural significance and breathtaking vistas, Mont Saint-Michel is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a truly unforgettable experience in France.

2. The French Riviera

The French Riviera, also known as the Côte d'Azur, is one of the best places to visit in France, as it boasts a glamorous stretch of coastline along the Mediterranean Sea in Southern France, with popular destinations such as Nice, Cannes, and St. Tropez.

Renowned for its stunning beaches, glamorous resorts, and vibrant nightlife, the French Riviera has long been a playground for the rich and famous.

With its azure waters, picturesque villages, and luxurious yachts dotting the harbors, the French Riviera exudes elegance and sophistication.

From the chic city of Nice to the glamorous principality of Monaco, the French Riviera is a great tourist destination that promises a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence.

3. The Loire Valley

The Loire Valley, located in central France, is a picturesque region with an unspoiled landscape and one of the best places to visit in France.

Known as the "Garden of France," Val de Loire Refonte is a UNESCO World Heritage site, dotted with over 300 castles , including the iconic Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau.

The region also boasts charming towns, lush gardens, and scenic cycling routes along the Loire River.

Renowned for its wine production and rich history, the Loire Valley is a captivating destination that promises an enchanting experience for everyone that comes.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral, located in the heart of Paris, France, is a world-famous Gothic masterpiece and an iconic symbol of French history and culture.

Built in the 12th century, the Notre Dame cathedral's soaring towers, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate sculptures are a testament to the unparalleled craftsmanship of its time.

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris is one of eight religious buildings that visitors can explore after ascending the 216 steps of Le Grand Escalier to the square at the top.

With its rich religious and architectural significance, Notre Dame Cathedral has been a source of inspiration for art, literature, and countless visitors from around the world.

Despite the devastating fire in 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Parisians and travelers alike.

5. Place de la Bourse

Place de la Bourse, located in Bordeaux, France, is a historic square that is a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage.

Built in the 18th century, the square is known for its iconic architectural masterpiece , the Palais de la Bourse, with its grand neoclassical façade and stunning reflecting pool known as the Miroir d'Eau.

The Place de la Bourse is a vibrant hub, surrounded by elegant buildings, charming cafes, and bustling markets, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of Bordeaux.

6. The Eiffel Tower - Paris' Beloved Landmark

The Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, France, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world , and an enduring symbol of romance, elegance, and French culture.

Standing tall at 330 meters, this iconic iron lattice tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889 for the World's Fair.

Today, it welcomes millions of visitors annually, who come to marvel at its majestic structure and panoramic views of the city.

Whether it's admiring the tower's intricate details, ascending to the top for breathtaking vistas, or enjoying a leisurely picnic in its surrounding gardens, the Eiffel Tower continues to captivate the hearts and minds of travelers from around the globe.

7. Château de Chenonceau

The Château de Chenonceau is one of the special places to visit in France, as it is a beloved masterpiece of architectural ingenuity, nestled gracefully over the tranquil waters of the Cher River in France's Loire Valley.

Renowned for its distinctive blend of Renaissance and Gothic architecture, this enchanting castle is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and design.

The Château de Chenonceau is not only a marvel of architectural ingenuity but also has a fascinating history that adds to its allure.

Designed and constructed in the 16th century, it has been home to several notable women who left their mark on the castle and its surroundings.

It was first owned by Catherine Briçonnet, who oversaw the construction of the bridge gallery, and later by Diane de Poitiers, who created the beautiful gardens and added the bridge chapel.

Its elegant arched gallery, known as the " Gallery of the Ladies ," spans the river, creating a breathtaking sight that seems to hover above the water.

With its stunning gardens and romantic ambiance, the Château de Chenonceau is a cherished gem that continues to captivate visitors with its unique charm and allure.

8. Saint Tropez

Saint Tropez, located on the French Riviera, is a world-famous destination known for its sun-drenched beaches, vibrant nightlife, and glamorous atmosphere.

This former sleepy fishing village turned jet-setter's playground has been a magnet for celebrities, artists, and fashionistas for decades. The town rose to fame after it was featured in the film "Et Dieu Créa la Femme" (And God Created Woman), starring Brigitte Bardot.

With its picturesque harbor, charming old town, and luxury yachts dotting the marina, beautiful beaches such as the Plage de la Bouillabaisse, Saint Tropez exudes an air of chic sophistication.

From its trendy beach clubs and designer boutiques to its historic sites and cultural events, Saint Tropez offers a perfect blend of relaxation and indulgence, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a taste of the good life.

9. The Beaux Villages de France

The Beaux Villages de France, or the Most Beautiful Villages of France, are one of the best places to visit in France, as they are a collection of picturesque and quaint villages that showcase the country's rich heritage, culture, and natural beauty.

Nestled in idyllic countryside settings, these villages are known for their well-preserved architecture, historic landmarks, and stunning landscapes.

From medieval fortifications to charming cobblestone streets, each Beaux Village exudes its own unique charm and character.

These hidden gems offer an opportunity to step back in time and experience the beauty and tranquility of rural France, making them a treasure trove for travelers seeking an authentic and enchanting experience.

10. The French Alps

The French Alps, located in southeastern France, is a majestic mountain range known for its towering peaks, pristine snow-capped slopes, and breathtaking landscapes.

A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, the French Alps offer cross-country skiing, hiking, mountaineering, and other adventure sports.

The French Alps are also renowned for their charming alpine villages, where visitors can experience traditional mountain culture and hospitality.

These villages are characterized by their wooden chalets, narrow streets, and local shops and restaurants serving regional delicacies such as cheese fondue and tartiflette.

11. Bordeaux

The Bordeaux region, located in southwestern France, is a renowned wine-producing region known for its prestigious vineyards, historic chateaux, and world-class wines.

In addition to its wines, Bordeaux is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with a wealth of historical monuments, museums, and art galleries. There are numerous activities to enjoy in Bordeaux .

The city of Bordeaux is particularly notable for its 18th-century architecture, which has earned it the nickname "The Sleeping Beauty."

With its fertile vineyards, historical monuments, picturesque landscapes, and rich winemaking tradition, Bordeaux is a paradise for wine lovers, offering tastings, tours, and the chance to indulge in the finest vintages in the world.

12. Saint-Paul de Vence

Saint-Paul de Vence is a charming medieval village located in the Provence region of France. Perched atop a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside, the village is known for its narrow streets, stone houses, and picturesque squares.

Saint-Paul de Vence has a rich artistic heritage, having been home to many famous painters and writers over the years. Visitors can explore numerous art galleries and museums , including the Fondation Maeght, which showcases works by modern and contemporary artists.

The village also offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding countryside, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in a scenic setting.

13. Mont Blanc & its Majestic Summit

Mont Blanc is one of the most thrilling places to visit in France, as it is the highest mountain in the French Alps and Western Europe, standing at an impressive 4,810 meters (15,781 feet) above sea level.

Its majestic summit attracts mountaineers and outdoor enthusiasts from all over the world , seeking to climb its towering peak.

Mont Blanc is renowned for its stunning beauty and challenging terrain, with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky ridges offering a thrilling and unforgettable experience for climbers.

The summit also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the French and Italian Alps and the Mont Blanc massif.

For those seeking a less challenging experience, there are also numerous hiking trails and cable cars that provide access to the mountain's lower slopes and offer stunning views of the surrounding scenery.

14. La Petite France in Strasbourg

La Petite France is a picturesque neighborhood located in the heart of Strasbourg, in northeastern France.

Known for its timber-framed houses, narrow streets, and charming canals , the district is a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the city's culture.

La Petite France is home to several historic buildings, including the Maison des Tanneurs, a former tannery that now houses a restaurant, and the Maison Kammerzell, a beautifully preserved medieval house that dates back to the 15th century.

Visitors can stroll along the canals, admire the colorful buildings, and sample the local cuisine in one of the many restaurants and cafes that line the streets.

The Alsace region in northeastern France is one of the most picturesque places to visit in France , renowned for its charming medieval towns, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage.

With its distinctive half-timbered houses, flower-lined streets, and world-class vineyards, the Alsace region offers a unique blend of French and German influences.

The region's cuisine, featuring traditional dishes such as sauerkraut and flammkuchen, is a culinary delight.

The Alsace region is also home to vibrant festivals, enchanting Christmas markets, and warm hospitality that make it a beloved destination for travelers seeking a taste of Alsatian charm.

16. The Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous museums in Paris and in the world.

It is renowned for its extensive collection of art and artifacts, spanning over 9,000 years of human history.

The Louvre is home to some of the world's most famous works of art, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Winged Victory of Samothrace , and the Venus de Milo .

Its collections also include ancient Egyptian artifacts, Greek and Roman sculptures, and Islamic art.

With over 38,000 works of art on display, the Louvre is a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts from around the world.

17. The Legacy of Roman Ruins (Provence)

Roman ruins are one of the most educational places to visit in France, as it provides a thrilling experience that takes visitors back in time to ancient civilizations.

In France, the southern region of Provence is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins, including the Amphitheatre of Nimes, the Pont du Gard, and the Arena of Arles.

These sites offer visitors the opportunity to explore ancient ruins, including amphitheaters, temples, and public baths, and learn about the fascinating history of the Roman Empire.

Many sites also offer guided tours, multimedia exhibits, and interactive displays, making it easy for visitors to learn about the lives of the people who once lived in these ancient cities.

18. Cirque de Gavarnie in the Pyrenees

The Cirque de Gavarnie is a natural amphitheater located in the heart of the Pyrenees Mountains, in southwestern France.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including towering cliffs, sparkling waterfalls, and lush greenery.

The Cirque is also home to the Gavarnie waterfall , one of the highest waterfalls in Europe, with a total height of 422 meters.

The site offers visitors the opportunity to hike, climb, and explore the natural beauty of the Pyrenees , with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape at every turn.

Visiting the Cirque de Gavarnie is a must for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and stunning scenery.

19. The Champagne Region

The Champagne region in northeastern France is one of the best places to visit in France, famous for its sparkling wine , which has become synonymous with celebration and luxury around the world.

The region's unique climate and soil make it an ideal location for growing the grapes used in champagne production .

Visitors to this region can take tours of the vineyards and cellars, learn about the history and traditions of champagne-making, and taste the world's finest bubbly.

The region is also home to several charming towns and villages, such as Reims and Épernay, where visitors can sample local cuisine, explore historic landmarks, and experience the French way of life.

20. Lille & its Historic City Center

Lille's historic city, located in Northern France, is a treasure trove of architectural splendor, boasting beautiful buildings from various eras, picturesque squares, and charming cobblestone streets.

Its rich cultural heritage is evident in its churches, cathedrals, and museums, showcasing the city's history and artistic legacy.

Lille's historic city is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, art, and architecture.

21. The French Basque Country

The French Basque Country, located in the southwestern part of France, is a cultural region with a distinct identity, offering some of the most unique places to visit in France.

Known for its vibrant Basque culture , picturesque landscapes, and delicious cuisine, it offers visitors a one-of-a-kind experience.

The region is home to charming towns and villages, such as Bayonne and Biarritz, with colorful architecture and lively markets.

Visitors can also enjoy traditional Basque cuisine , including pintxos and Basque cakes, and explore the region's stunning beaches, rolling hills, and rugged coastline.

This is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing a unique blend of French and Basque culture.

22. Strasbourg

Strasbourg, a capital city of the Alsace region, is a picturesque city known for its diverse culture, and important European institutions.

Famous for its half-timbered houses, charming canals, and Gothic cathedral, Strasbourg is also home to the European Parliament , making it a significant hub of European politics and diplomacy.

Strasbourg is a unique blend of both France and Germany, a UNESCO-listed old town, and world-renowned Christmas markets making it a popular destination for tourists and a symbol of European unity.

23. Lyon (& Vieux Lyon)

Vieux Lyon, or Old Lyon, is a historic district located in the heart of Lyon, the third largest city in France.

With its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture , narrow cobblestone streets, and hidden passageways, Vieux Lyon is a historic center of cultural heritage.

Home to stunning churches, museums, and vibrant markets, this historic center offers a captivating glimpse into Lyon's culture and architectural splendor.

24. The Beaches of Normandy

The D-Day Landing Beaches of Normandy, located along the northern coast of France, is one of the most important historic places to visit in France and serves as a sobering reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II.

The beaches, including Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, were the sites of the historic D-Day landings , which marked a turning point in the war.

Today, visitors can explore the beaches and learn about the history of the landings through museums, memorials, and guided tours.

The region is also home to charming towns and villages, such as Bayeux, with rich cultural heritage and delicious local cuisine.

Visiting the D-Day Landing Beaches of Normandy is a powerful and educational experience that honors the brave soldiers who fought for freedom and democracy.

25. The Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe, located at the end of the Champs-Elysées in Paris, is one of the must-see places to visit in France. This iconic monument pays tribute to France's military victories and fallen soldiers.

Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, the monument stands over 50 meters tall and is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs.

Visitors can climb to the top of the monument for stunning views of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.

The monument is also home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which honors the soldiers who died in World War I. The Arc de Triomphe is a must-visit attraction that offers a glimpse into France's culture.

FAQs About Places to Visit in France

In this section, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the best places to visit in France.

What are some iconic places in France?

Iconic places to visit in France include Blois , a town that the French kings liked because of its rolling green hills; Oppede le Vieux village with its Middle Ages ambiance; Rocamadour , an important pilgrimage site; Dune du Pilat , the tallest sand dune in Europe; and Castelnaud-la-Chapelle , a gorgeous little village.

What should we visit in France?

While in France, you can take a day trip to the Palais des Papes , the largest Gothic palace globally in Avignon, visit a great beach like the iconic Promenade des Anglais, and go on Alsace's scenic wine trail.

What is the most popular place for tourists in France?

The most popular tourist destination in France is undoubtedly the Eiffel Tower, which is an iconic symbol of France and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

What are some major attractions in France?

Some of the most popular attractions in France are the Palace of Versailles near Paris , the Cannes Film Festival, and the French Riviera .

Summing up: Incredible Places to Visit in France

In conclusion, France is one of the best places to visit and it offers a diverse range of experiences to its visitors. Whether you enjoy skiing, exploring lush forests, or wandering through charming villages, France has something to offer everyone.

Beyond the mountains and the cities that we mentioned, France boasts many other French cities and towns that are worth exploring.

From the bustling French capital city of Paris, with its iconic landmarks and museums, to the medieval city of Carcassonne, to the seaside town of Nice, each destination offers its unique charm and attractions.

Overall, France is a country that can be enjoyed in many different ways, with a vast range of attractions to suit all interests.

Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, visiting France will leave a lasting impression on you.

Mont Saint-Michel

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

The Eiffel Tower - Paris' Beloved Landmark

The Louvre Museum

The Beaches of Normandy

The Arc de Triomphe

Related articles, featured in.

French Landmarks – 28 Most Iconic & Famous Landmarks in France Worth Exploring!

Marco Santos

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Travelling to France? Don’t miss out on these 28 beautiful and iconic French Landmarks!

For centuries people have admired France for its natural beauty, gorgeous chateaus, over the top palaces, and numerous sights and places of interest to visit and explore. 

Whether you’re visiting Paris, heading to the Loire Valley, soaking up some rays on the French Riviera, or wanting to overnight in a gorgeous French castle hotel or chateau, France will certainly not disappoint by the sheer number of famous landmarks in France that you will most definitely want to add to your French travel itinerary.

In this guide, I’ve collaborated with fellow travel bloggers to list our 28 all-time favourite France landmarks that you’ll no doubt want to discover on your next trip.

Do you want to explore more historic sites across Europe? Then don’t miss these in Spain , Portugal , Greece , and Italy , all of which are well-worth visiting!

Disclaimer: This post contains links to services or products that I trust and recommend and from which I may earn commissions. Read our privacy policy for more. 

Pssst…Have you packed all your essentials? Make sure to read our packing list for Europe guide to ensure you’ve ticked all the packing necessities off your list!

Paris, Famous Places & Landmarks

1. arc de triomphe.

By Bec from Wyld Family Travel

There are so many epic tourist spots in Paris but none match being on top of the famous Arc de Triomphe. It is a French landmark that is recognisable by many people over the world and considered one of the most famous monuments in France. You will find tourists who visit Paris wandering the Champs Elysee right up to where it stands to take pictures but many miss going to the top of the Arc de Triomphe and this is a huge mistake.

To get to the Arc there is a tunnel under the massive roundabout to make the journey safer. Some visitors are not aware of this and unfortunately, end up crossing the notorious roundabout. Watching them weave between cars is scary at times and is not recommended at all. You can stand under the massive structure admiring the artwork that depicts the battles from the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolution and honours those who fought in them. Underneath the Arc is also where the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies.

To get to the top you do need to have a security check and if you have a bag a security officer will have a look inside. There are roughly 285 steps to the top for some of the most amazing views over Paris. If you have mobility issues there is an elevator you can use but it is strictly reserved for people who are not able to climb the stairs.

From the top of the Arc, you can see the majority of the top Paris landmarks. The Eiffel Tower, Sacre Couer, La Defence and The Louvre are all easy to see and you will find areas on The Terrasse that will point out other famous Paris landmarks as well. You should also take some time to watch the cars enter and leave the roundabout that surrounds the Arc. While some may not think it is very interesting it is amazing how people manage to avoid some serious accidents as the cars whizz around it. 

If you are visiting Paris a visit to the top of the Arc de Triomphe is a must.

2. Eiffel Tower

By Leyla from Offbeat France

It’s impossible to visit Paris and not see the Eiffel Tower , undoubtedly one of themost famous French landmars. You might not go up it, but you cannot avoid its slender silhouette, visible from pretty much everywhere.

The tower was designed by the French civil engineer, Gustave Eiffel, for the 1889 Paris World’s Fair, and it only took a few years to build.

Once it was up, though, Parisians howled. They disliked it intensely, likening it to a “skinny pyramid” or a “half-built factory pipe”. Newspapers received open letters and the tower became a political football. Yet, as was to happen with the Louvre pyramid a century later, the people of Paris grew to like it, and then love it. During the World’s Fair, two million visitors came, turning it into one of the world’s most visited landmarks.

Intriguingly, the tower was not built to last and was to have been dismantled after 20 years. But Eiffel couldn’t bear to see his masterpiece torn apart so he demonstrated the tower’s contribution to science: he built an antenna at the top, he undertook some wireless experiments, and eventually, the tower was saved.

It is, admittedly, a crowded attraction, so consider getting a ticket ahead of your visit to skip the line. If you really want to avoid the elevator line, you can always… take the stairs!

3. Louvre – France, Famous landmarks

By Nicole from Bucket List Lists

Visiting the Louvre is a top Paris bucket list experience and one of the most famous landmarks in France.

Most notable because it is home to the famous Mona Lisa and the largest art museum in the world, but there is some interesting history behind it. The Mona Lisa gained its fame because it was stolen by three men in 1911. The painting was not even famous until later.

Initially, the Louvre was built and used as a fortress in 1190 and later rebuilt and used as a Royal Palace. In 1682 the Louvre quit being a palace and the king moved to Versailles.

Visiting the Louvre today can come with long lines and equally long wait times. Most visitors are trying to get inside for a photo of the Mona Lisa. If you want to save your time, it would be wise to book a “skip the line” ticket and bypass the wait.

Even if you do not make it inside, the outside is equally impressive. The pyramid at the Louvre is the image most associated with the outside and you can see right through it.

4. Notre Dame

By Dymphe from Dymabroad

One of the best-known landmarks in France is the Notre-Dame in Paris. It is a popular building that many people visit. When you visit the city, even if you are only 24 hours in Paris , going here is definitely worthwhile. 

The Notre-Dame is a very old church, with construction starting in 1163 and completed by 1345. It played an important role throughout history. For example, Napoleon I was coronated here.

Moreover, the church looks incredible and is a beautiful example of the French Gothic architectural style. Besides that, the inside of the church is great to see as well. The Notre-Dame is famous for its large organ and the large church bells. More recently, there was a large fire in 2019 that destroyed the roof of the Notre-Dame. Since then, there have been ongoing renovations to the building and structure. 

You can find the Notre-Dame on the Île de la Cité, not too far from some other notable sights in the city, such as the Louvre.

5. Palais Garnier 

By Sophie from Roaring Paris

While planning a trip to Paris , you will want to make sure to include a visit to Palais Garnier on your itinerary! Paris’ beloved opera house is one of France’s greatest landmarks, let alone in the world.

Built in 1875, the structure is one of the most extraordinary buildings in Paris with its striking architecture. Stonework, statues, inscriptions, and gilts are sprinkled over its facade, giving it a majestic look.

While the outside view is already mindblowing, you need to go inside the Opéra Garnier to really get to know it. Once inside, the grand marble staircase welcomes you in royal-style, and you will want to photograph everything. But, chances are, there will be tourists—lots of them.

So, if you want to take in the full splendour of this gorgeous French Landmark, the Palais Garnier without all the crowds of tourists, be sure to book an after-hours tour of the Opera House. You won’t regret it.

6. Pompidou Centre

By Gemma from Two Scots Abroad

The Centre Pompidou is far from what Paris is known for. Forget elegant architecture, pretty streets and fine art; the Pompidou is loud, clunky and industrial.

With its messy facade, you literally cannot miss the Centre national d’art et de culture Georges Pompidou (CNAC-GP) located in Beaubourg near the popular Marais neighbourhood.

President Georges Pompidou commissioned the centre, stating: “I passionately want Paris to have a cultural centre […] where the plastic arts go hand in hand with music, film, books, audiovisual research, etc.”  

The architectural team responsible for the building that looks like an out-of-place theme park is Richard Rogers, Su Rogers, Renzo Piano, and Gianfranco Franchini. The facility opened on the 31st of January 1977.  

Since then, millions have visited the complex where you will find Bibliothèque publique d’information (Public Information Library), Europe’s largest modern art museum, Musée National d’Art Moderne, and IRCAM, the centre for music and acoustic research.

You can wander around the museum’s contemporary art independently or join a guided tour for detailed information about the works.

Exhibitions aren’t the only reason for visiting the Pompidou during your Paris itinerary : the views from Restaurant Georges are worth checking out the roof terrace for.

7. Sacré-Cœur – Religious Landmark in France

By Kenny from KNYCX Journeying

France is filled with sacred heritage sites and there are two places that are the great starting points to kick start your pilgrimage in the country. The first one is the Notre-dame, and the other one is the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur in Montmartre. 

In French, “Mont” refers to a mountain – that means the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur was built atop a small hill in the city centre. The giant white cathedral is an iconic sight that could be spotted from various points all around Paris. 

Among other historic landmarks in Paris, the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur is actually quite new. It is a Roman Catholic church that inaugurated as a political and cultural monument of the adoration of the Holy Eucharist. The site was officially completed in 1914, 25 years after the completion of the Eiffel Tower. 

With only 130 meters in height, Montmartre is fairly accessible to worldwide tourists: Appreciate the grand interior, pipe organ, bells, and more; but don’t miss out on taking a short walk up the staircase or riding the funicular, to reach the open space right in front of the Cathedral. 

Its plaza right in front of the cathedral is one of the best viewpoints in Paris ; due to the direction of where the church is facing, you will have a panoramic view of the Eiffel Tower to Notre Dame and beyond.

Palaces and Chateau’s – Palatial Landmarks, France

8. château chenonceau.

By Monique from Trip Anthropologist

Once the hunting grounds of the French Kings, the Loire Valley is visited by millions of tourists a year, many doing so on day trips from Paris to see its incredible castles and iconic French landmarks.

Apart from the Palace of Versailles, the Château de Chenonceau in the Loire Valley is the most visited of all French castles. This is in part because of its proximity to Paris (214 km), but also because of its unique location over the River Cher, and its fascinating history.

The Château is known as the Château des Dames – the “ladies château” – because of the powerful French Queens and noblewomen who fought over the castle and its formal gardens. Catherine de Medici, Diane de Poitiers, and Louise de Lorraine are the most famous women to have owned the castle, and Mary Queen of Scots was married here.

The Château needs at least three hours to wander through and to see some of its beautiful grounds and gardens. The nearby village of Amboise is a great base for visiting the castles of the Loire, but the regional hub of Tours has tour and transport facilities.

Buses and taxis are not easy to find at the Château and sometimes do not run, so car hire from a regional train station is the best way to see the spectacular Château de Chenonceau.

9. Château de Chambord

By Tegan + Alex from Why Not Walk Travel Guides

No trip through the Loire Valley and its castles would be complete without visiting the most impressive of them all, the Château de Chambord. 

Originally built as a royal hunting lodge in 1519 by King François I, the castle was expanded several times, and has been lovingly maintained through the centuries. Between the castle and its exquisite grounds, a visit will easily take you the better part of a day. 

One of the most intriguing parts of the castle is its staircases, shaped in the form of a double helix. Rumour has it that they were designed by Leonardo da Vinci himself, though this remains unproven. Be sure to climb the staircases to the roof access for the best views of the surrounding Loire Valley, as well as for some excellent photos of the beguiling architecture. 

The interior of the château is less lavish than that of other castles in the region, like Cheverny or Chenonceau, but its sheer enormity makes the more austere decor feel just as imposing and regal. 

Chambord costs 14,50€ to enter, and you have the option of a self-guided tour (utilizing a well-detailed brochure given to you at the entrance) or a guided tour, offered in English or French. Don’t miss the royal gardens while you’re here, with their beautiful landscaping.

10. Château de Fontainebleau

By Theresa from Fueled By Wanderlust

A tour of Chateau de Fontainebleau in Fontainebleau, France takes you through royal residences filled with Renaissance art and opulent furnishings, largely chosen for the unique tastes of various French monarchs. Nestled among dense forests filled with game, the chateau served as a serene hunting retreat for French Royalty over time.

Sprawling Chateau de Fontainebleau consists of 1,500 rooms and dates back to the 12th century. It was largely Francis I in 1528 who made the chateau the Renaissance masterpiece it is today. Under his watch, the chateau was completely rebuilt to better reflect the current power and sophistication of the monarchy. 

Prepare to spend at least a couple of hours touring Chateau de Fontainebleau, exploring rooms once reserved for monarchs like Napoleon and Marie Antoinette. Because the chateau changed hands so many times throughout the centuries, every room features various styles and furnishings that were adapted to the preferences of each monarch, the last being Napoleon III and Eugenie. 

Chateau de Fontainebleau is open for visitors every day, except Tuesdays, January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. The €12 tickets can be purchased onsite, and provide a self-guided tour through the Grands Appartements and Napoleon I Museum. The gardens surrounding the chateau are free to visit without a ticket and are open every day.

11. Palais des Papes – Historical Places in France

By Nadine from Le Long Weekend

One of Provence’s most iconic landmarks, the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes in English) rises above the terracotta rooftops of Avignon, marking the centre of the UNESCO designated city. 

The Palace’s construction started in the 13th Century when Pope Benedict XII was at the helm, but each successive Pope also left his mark on the ever-changing building. Touring the Medieval palace, with its grand halls and stately rooms is a must-do when staying in Avignon , to appreciate the heritage of this unique part of France. 

When you buy your admission ticket, you’ll be given a Histopad to take with you on your tour, which brings the palace to life through a series of interactive illustrations and animations. 

Allow at least an hour to see the entire palace, but you’ll want to linger longer on the roof terrace with its stunning views and rooftop cafe. If you want to sample more of Avignon’s treasured historical sites, be sure to buy the combined ticket which will gain you entry to the Pont d’Avignon nearby, for a reduced fee.

12. Versailles – Famous France Landmarks

By Ellie from Ellie’s Travel Tips

As one of the most famous buildings in France, the Palace of Versailles offers a magnificent glimpse into France’s royal past.

Versailles was once home to numerous kings and queens of France as perhaps the most extravagant palace in Europe. At Versailles, you are permitted to stroll the corridors and gardens where famed Queen Marie Antoinette once enjoyed her incredible life before her inevitable and untimely death.

Originally constructed as a small summer palace, the Chateau de Versailles quickly rose to fame when King Louis XIV decided the invest in the site. For over a century, Versailles was the centre for historic diplomatic activity in Europe, welcoming emperors, kings, and queens at elegant banquets and events.

Now, the Palace of Versailles welcomes guests to explore the gardens, Trianon Palaces, and Versailles itself. Make sure to book tickets in advance, as there will more than likely be a line when you arrive (over an hour during peak times).

Exploring the interiors of the palace will take approximately an hour and a half, but you could easily spend another couple of hours discovering the gardens and summer palaces. As a remarkable historic site and one of the most popular excursions on European cruises , the Palace of Versailles is truly one of the most famous landmarks of France.

Natural Landmarks in France

13. cirque du gavarnie.

By Kat from Wandering Bird

If you’re looking for somewhere incredible to visit in France, make sure you include the Cirque de Gavarnie in your France travel plans, one of the most idylic natural French landmarks to behold.

This amazing location is high in the French Pyrenees. It’s a natural amphitheatre, with mountains on three sides. There’s a waterfall (the highest in mainland France), a river, a beautiful open valley and the most incredible views- especially if you visit on a sunny day. 

Entry is free to walk up towards the waterfall, although parking usually requires payment. Get there as early as you can- in high season it can get very very crowded and you’ll find it impossible to take photos without people in. If you have a dog, you can’t walk all the way to the waterfall, but far enough to get good photos. 

Also, if you enjoy motorhome wild camping in France , be careful- this is a national park, but adequate alternatives are provided. There are plenty of hotels and BnBs in the area too if you’d like to stay longer.

14. Gorge du Verdon

By Izzy & Phil from The Gap Decaders

Deep in the rolling lavender covered hills of Provence is the Gorge du Verdon. This natural wonder is the deepest river canyon in France and a favourite with kayakers and paddle boarders, who enjoy the sparkling turquoise waters, as well as French road trippers who follow the corniche around the gorge.

There is no road to the magnificent limestone gorge, only around it. To access the canyon, you must paddle from the Lac de Sainte Croix, the reservoir into which the Verdon flows. Created between 1971 and 1974, when the valley was flooded and a concrete dam was built, the lake tells its own story in a tiny museum in Sainte-Croix-du-Verdon, a village on the edge of the lake where you can also hire kayaks and SUP’s.

To follow the spectacular corniche road, start in Moustiers Sainte Marie, a village so pretty it gets rammed in summer. Make your way to Sainte-Croix-du-Verdon, the hillside village of Aiguines, before heading back to Moustiers. The trip will take a day if you stop for pictures and lunch in one of the Provencal villages en route. The best views are from the D71 and D23, so make sure to have your camera ready!

15. Lac St Cassien

By Larch from The Silver Nomad

Off the A8 motorway, about an hour inland from Nice is the beautiful turquoise Lake Saint-Cassien (Lac St Cassien). You catch glimpses of it through the trees as the road winds around it then it opens up in front of you.

The lake was created in 1966 when the dam at Biançon was built to supply the Var and Alpes Maritime with water as well as to produce electrical energy.

The lake is one of the most visited sites in the area and is crossed by a bridge on the route into the Pays de Fayence.

Over 420 hectares of water with a diverse range of activities to enjoy. You can take to the waters for fishing, rowing, pedal boats or keep to the shores and go by horseback, bike or foot.

There is a natural lake beach for those who prefer to sunbathe, or for children to play on inflatables. Around the edges of the lake are a variety of places to eat

With over 180 varieties of birds in the Fondurane Biological Reserve on the eastern side of the lake, Lake Saint-Cassien is a haven for birds, animals and fish. There is an observatory at Fondurane for keen birdwatchers.

The Discovery Space has a 3D relief model of the terrain and information about the geology and the history of the area too.

16. Lascaux Caves

By Kylie from Our Overseas Adventures

The caves at Lascaux are a must-see when visiting the Dordogne region of France . It’s a UNESCO heritage site located in the village of Montignac and features over 600 cave paintings on the walls and ceilings dating back 17,000 years. 

The caves were discovered by some young children back in 1940, but are now closed to the public to preserve them. You can however visit the fantastic new visitor centre that contains stunning full replicas of the paintings. A guided tour takes you through the history of the site, interpretations of the drawings of humans, animals and abstract signs. There are also many displays with different theories of the meanings of the cave paintings, information about ongoing conservation efforts and other caves in the area, which has the highest concentration of cave paintings anywhere in Europe. 

Although it may seem strange going to visit the caves and only seeing replicas of them, it’s still a wonderful experience and is extremely well done – you really do feel like you are witnessing ancient history and definitely gives food for thought about early humans. You will need to pre-book tickets as visitor numbers are limited, and get there with plenty of time to find a parking spot so you don’t miss your slot!

17. Lavender Fields of Provence

By Antione and Marielle from Offbeat Escapes

When one thinks of the warmer seasons in Provence, lavenders come straight to mind. These fields of purple flowers are some of the most well-known sites in France, especially during the Spring but mostly, Summer months. 

From the vibrant colours and distinct aromas of these lavenders, there’s nothing quite like seeing an endless horizon of gorgeous purple lavender fields. Your senses will surely be overwhelmed by their sight and aromatic smell.

They are truly a symbolic representation of the South of France as the winter cold drifts away and the warmth of the Summer and Spring hits the air. 

There are many places to see lavender fields in France , but the most famous ones in Provence can be found in Valensole and Luberon. As these areas are literally teeming with wild lavenders all over, the best way to get there would be to drive. If driving is not possible, then you can also opt to take a tour from various cities in the South of France such as Nice, Marseille, or Avignon.

Other French Landmarks

18. cité de carcassonne.

By Elisa from France Bucket List

The Cité de Carcassonne , in Southern France, is undoubtedly one of the most visited landmarks in France. The Cité is famous for being one of the last Cathar strongholds against the crusaders. Catharism was a religion that flourished in the Languedoc region in the 12th and 13th centuries considered a heresy by the Catholics.

A stroll around this magnificent medieval citadel is like a trip back in time. The surrounding walls are 3 kilometres long, interspersed by 52 towers, and it is separated from the city by a moat.

Carcassonne owes its current aspect with pointed towers to Viollet-le-Duc, the architect who restored it as if it was a citadel in northern France. Inside, there’s a castle built in the 12th century by the viscount of Carcassonne, a church- basilica, and many dwellings used today as private homes, restaurants, souvenir shops, and hotels.

The Cité de Carcassonne’s access is free for everybody, but there’s an entrance fee to visit the castle and the ramparts.

The city is easy to reach by train from the major cities in France. It also has an international airport with many flights to different European cities.

19. D-Day Landing Site – Beaches in Normandy

By Elisa from World in Paris

The D-day landing beaches are one of the most important historic sites in France. These beaches are located in Normandy, Northern France, and represent one of the most momentous chapters in modern history that led to Western Europe’s liberation from the Nazis.

It is possible to visit the Landing Beaches of Normandy on a day trip from Paris . Actually, this is one of the most popular day trips from Paris, proposed by many tour operators. However, the best way to visit these WW2 sites is on a road trip.

The d-day landing beaches are Utah beach, Omaha Beach, Gold Beach, Sword Beach, and Juno beach. The US troops stormed Utah and Omaha; Gold and Sword were stormed by the British troops, and Juno by the Canadians.

In addition to the beaches, there are other interesting WW2 sites related to the landing and the battles that followed, like memorials, cemeteries, or museums. I recommend visiting the Caen Memorial Museum, the Pointe du Hoc, and the Normandy American War Cemetery and Memorial.

20. Eze Village

By Anuradha from Country Hopping Couple

Sandwiched between the famous Mediterranean cities of Nice and Monaco, lies Eze, a tiny medieval village perched on a hilltop. Due to its proximity to two of these major cities, Eze is also a popular day trip destinations in the French Riviera. 

One of the popular things to do in Eze is to walk up to Jardin Botanique d’Eze. This three-tier hilltop garden is home to exotic plants and succulents, but what is even more attractive are the views of the Mediterranean coast and the shimmering turquoise waters.  Explore the medieval village and narrow lanes, or head to Eze-sur-mer beach. 

The easiest way to reach Eze Village is by taking a bus from Nice. Trains from Nice connect to Eze-sur-mer station which is near to the beach. But if you want to go to the village from here, it’s a bit of a 5km hike uphill.

21. Grand Île in Strasbourg

By Bridget from The Flashpacker

Lovely Strasbourg, one of the prettiest cities in France and home to one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, is not short of landmark sights. Most of these are centred around the Grande Île, an island sitting in the heart of the city’s historic centre. This UNESCO World Heritage site is best explored on a walking tour of Strasbourg .

Start at Place Kléber, the city’s central square before moving on to Strasbourg Cathedral. After Paris’s Notre Dame, this Gothic masterpiece is the most visited cathedral in France.

From here, it’s a short walk to La Petite France at the western end of the Grand Île, which was home to Strasbourg’s tanners, millers, and fishermen. Today, it is famous for its wonky, pastel-coloured, half-timbered buildings, dating from the 16th and 17th Centuries.

Don’t leave Strasbourg before sampling Alsace food and wine at one of the city’s excellent restaurants. A Tarte Flambée, so-called ‘Alsace pizza,’ washed down with a glass of local Pinot Noir is the perfect accompaniment to a day strolling around the Grande Île.

22. Honfleur Harbour

By Carolyn from Holidays to Europe

There can hardly be a prettier harbour in France than the one in the northern town of Honfleur .  

Once a major defensive port, thanks to its location where the River Seine meets the English Channel, Honfleur’s harbour and Vieux Bassin (Old Dock) is lined with attractive 6- and 7-storey tall buildings from the 17th century and their reflection in the harbour waters attract visitors from near and far.

Honfleur’s nautical ties remain strong today.  The harbour is where local boaties berth their sailboats and yachts and where fishing boats bring in their daily catch.

There’s no better place to sample the local seafood than at one of the many restaurants that line the Old Deck. Here you can try the freshly-caught local mussels, a speciality of the region, and fish soup. 

The Old Dock also attracts artists who come to paint the tranquil scene. In fact, Honfleur was a haven for painters during the 19th century and the likes of Renoir and Cezanne often visited the town. It’s easy to see why as the Honfleur harbour has become one of the most recognisable in France, thanks to its idyllic setting.

23. Monet’s Gardens in Giverny

By Catherine from Her Bags Were Packed

Whether you’re a nature, art, or history lover, an afternoon exploring Monet’s Gardens should be on your French bucket list. Here visitors can explore the place that Claude Monet called home for 43 years and wander the gardens that inspired some of his most popular paintings.

Seriously, if you’ve ever marvelled at his water lilies, just imagine what it’s like to see them in person… unreal!

The Monet Foundation is situated on the Southeastern edge of Normandy in the small village of Giverny. Easily accessible by train (just an hour outside Paris), those with limited time can make it a day trip; but anyone with the time to unwind for a day or two here in the French countryside should take the opportunity for a little R&R. Limited lodging is available in Giverny, with more options available in the neighbouring town of Vernon, also worth exploring.

The Monet Fondation usually opens each year in March and remains open until November 1. Visitors are encouraged to purchase timed tickets in advance. If your travel dates are flexible, plan your visit for the spring or fall, as the summer can get quite busy.

If you’re arriving by train to Vernon, electric bikes can be rented at a reasonable rate at the Givernon Rental Station. If biking isn’t your thing, check out Le Petit Train. This little shuttle will get you to the Monet Foundation in 20 minutes while offering a brief tour along the way. 

24. Mont Saint-Michel – Famous French Landmarks

By Victoria from Guide Your Travel

Mont Saint-Michel is one of France’s most famous landmarks and the perfect day-trip destination. Constructed in the 8th century this impressive island town has a rich history and is home to many legends. 

Tourists can visit the island or even stay in one of the small hotels which is one of the best ways to experience this incredible place. Entrance to Mont Saint-Michel is free and there are even free shuttle buses that take you there. 

Walking takes around 45 minutes and is a great way to admire the beautiful scenery of the estuary. Make sure you visit the historic Abbey while you are in Mont Saint-Michel. This large church is the most popular attraction for tourists and although it does cost a small entrance fee to go inside it’s well worth the money. 

Be sure to bring along plenty of water and sunscreen if you’re visiting during the summer as it can get hot. Many visitors like to venture out onto the mudflat during low tide. Only attempt this if you’re sticking to the designated areas and don’t go too far. The tide comes in quickly and tourists have to be rescued regularly.

25. Perfumeries in Grasse

By Veronika from Travel Geekery

Grasse in the French Riviera is known as the perfume capital of the world. Perfume-making started here in the 18th century already.

If you’ve watched the movie Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, it’s set in Grasse and touches on the fascinating development of perfumes. Most of the movie’s scenes were filmed elsewhere, though.

There are currently three bigger perfumeries in Grasse – Fragonard, Molinard and Galimard. Fragonard is the most famous and the oldest one. It’s located in a large building and includes a museum of perfumes. It offers a fascinating excursion into the world of perfume-making, from mixing the right scents to designing the perfect flacon.

You can spend a full day in Grasse and have plenty to do. The picturesque town has a lovely historical heart with small streets lined with cute shops and art galleries.

The perfume capital is located in the French Riviera, just not on the coast. You’ll find it just north of Cannes. Grasse is also considered one of the best day trips from Nice .

26. Promenade des Anglais, Nice

By Emma from Emma Jane Explores

Strolling the long stretch of walkway spanning the coast of the sparkling Mediterranean seaside that makes up the Promenade des Anglais is a quintessential Nice experience and should be on everyone’s bucket list. The Promenade, one of the most famous landmarks in France, is not only one of the best things to do in Nice , but it is also great for the budget as it is completely free to enjoy.  

The Promenade runs for a length of around seven kilometres between the Chateau du Colline and the Nice International Airport. At any time of day, the wide concrete path is bustling with walkers, runners, rollerbladers and street performers – all out enjoying the almost always perfect French Riviera weather.  

There are also plenty of Nice’s iconic blue chairs located along the length of the Promenade des Anglais, too, in case you need to take a rest mid-amble. These chairs are the perfect spot to watch the sunrise or set over the water as you enjoy the gentle sound of the ocean lapping at the grey pebbles of the Nice beaches.  

The Promenade is also very well-lit in the evenings and at night and is perfect for a relaxing after-dinner stroll.

27. Rocamadour – Famous Landmark in France

By Theodore from Camper Front

Close to the eastern border of the Dordogne department, Rocamadour is in the Lot division of the Midi-Pyrenees. The village has a population of 600 and is situated in the Causses du Quercy Regional Natural Park. It receives over one million visitors – pilgrims and tourists – every year.

Although the villages’ history dates back to primordial times, Rocamadour is best known as a medieval pilgrimage destination, with the first church here being built in the mid 12th century.

While Rocamadour has 7 ancient sanctuaries, pilgrims flock to the Chapelle Miraculeuse (Chapelle Notre-Dame), which is where the venerated Black Virgin (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour) is situated. 

This beautiful and very precious Virgin Mary figure is associated with miracles and was sculpted from walnut wood that naturally grew darker over the centuries. Although a small village, Rocamadour is an astonishing place to visit, not only for its location but its monuments as well. 

The village is built on a cliff edge, with the river Alzou below underneath the gorge and the monuments and houses are all beautifully renovated and preserved.

28. UNESCO District of Lyon

By Noel Morata of Travel Photo Discovery

The unique and historic city of Lyon and its historic centre is just a few hours train ride from Paris and such a wonderful city to visit with impressive French monuments, public squares and historic venues to explore. 

A city that is divided by to major rivers, the lifestyle here is slower-paced, focused on foods, arts and enjoying the local culture here. The highlight of visiting Lyon is the medieval city centre, all part of the city’s World Unesco Heritage site status and so fun to explore the cobbled streets, medieval architecture, elaborate churches and cafes that suddenly spill out into all the small narrow streets in the latter part of the day to celebrate more good food, entertainment and end of day relaxation outdoors on the streets of the old town. 

If you have time to do so, climb to the top or take the funicular to the observation areas high above the city for some fabulous views of the city below. Also, check out the impressive Basilica of Notre Dame de Fourviere, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The interior of the basilica is so ornate and colourful to explore all the small chapels and main altar in the front. For more inspiration, check out my post of the first impression of Lyon here for more images and highlight touring the town and hopefully planning your own trip to this lovely historic city.

Welcome to Travel-Boo. My blog is where I share travel tips, suggestions, and stories focused on European travel adventures!

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37 Famous Landmarks in France You Must See

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 17/02/2024

France implores the thought of incredible desserts, from its decadent chocolate mousse and buttery croissants to the heartwarming romance that floats through the country. However, this is not the only thing the country has, as its magnificent landmarks go above and beyond anything else.

Europe draws millions of visitors worldwide each year, thanks to its delicious cuisine, high fashion, vibrant culture, and many famous landmarks to visit.

Undoubtedly, the country’s heart is Paris, home to world-class architecture, museums, and nightlife. However, outside the capital, you’ll find an array of small towns, castles, famous landmarks and other incredible attractions that duly belong on your bucket list , too.

Walk through the French streets and feel awed by the spectacular architecture. From the artificial structures of Mont Saint-Micheals to lateral marvels such as Pont du Gard and Mont Blanc, let’s visit some of France ‘s most incredible landmarks.

• 37 Landmarks in France

Table of Contents

Landmarks in Paris

1. the eiffel tower, 2. le louvre, 3. cathédrale notre-dame de paris, 4. arc de triomphe, 5. pont neuf, 6. pont alexandre iiil, 7. le centre de pompidou, 8. place de la concorde, 9. sacré-cœur basilica in montmartre, landmarks in france outside paris, 10. the palace of versailles, 11. château de chenonceau, 12. mont saint-michel, 13. pont du gard, 14. mont blanc, 15. viaduc de garabit, 16. viaduc de millau, 17. palace of the popes – avignon, france, 18. chateaux de fontainebleau – france, 19. chateau de chambord – loire valley, france, 20. saint farbeau castle france, 21. carcassone castle, 22. abbey of fontenay, 23. omaha beach, 24. lavender fields, 25. lac du salagou, 26. strasbourg cathedral, 27. camargue salt flats, 28. pont d’avignon, 29. pont valentré, 30. briare aqueduct, 31. bordeaux cathedral, 32. la rochelle harbour, 33. cite du vin, bordeaux, 34. rouen cathedral, 35. jumieges abbey, 36. bayeux cathedral, 37. palais de l’ile, a footnote: landmarks in france.

Kicking off the top French landmarks list is undeniably the most iconic structure in France and the by far, the most photographed, the Eiffel Tower . Standing in sheer wonder, the incredible edifice nestled in Champ de Mars’s centre is the tallest structure in Paris . It stands 324 meters (1,063 ft) tall.

Built between 1887 and 1889 by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel Tower is made of iron rather than steel. It was built to be one of the main attractions at the Paris World’s Fair in 1889.

Parisians quickly fell in love with The Eiffel Tower and more than 2 million visited in the first year that it was open. The tower symbolised French know-how and industrial genius.

Today nearly seven million people visit The Eiffel Tower every year. The top of the Eiffel Tower which can be visited is at 276 metres. The other key viewpoint is on what is called the second floor which is at 116 metres.

I highly suggest you take an Eiffel Tower summit tour and climb to the very top; there, you’ll be welcomed with panoramic views of the capital. Though the tower is impressive at any time, it becomes magical at night as its lights twinkle and oozes with romance.

Ticket prices vary depending on how high you want to go and how you want to get there – stairs or lift. It is possible to take a lift all the way to the top (with the option to stop at the second floor) or to walk up to the second floor and then get a lift to the top.

July and August are the busiest times of year to visit The Eiffel Tower but it is usually quite busy all year round. It is possible to book tickets two months in advance of your visit. I would highly recommend booking a skip the queue ticket for the Eiffel Tower ahead of your visit to Paris.

Psst…Though its incredible structure is one to boot, tons of other magnificent landmarks in Europe are also must-sees.

When you’re in Paris, you’ll certainly not want to miss attending the most visited museum in the world: The Louvre Museum. It first opened in 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, and today, it houses around 38,000 historic objects.

This iconic structure is the world’s largest art museum and is famously known for housing Mona Lisa. The original of this famous painting hangs in the Louvre today and has been since 1804.

Apart from Leonardo Da Vinci’s jaw-dropping painting, you’ll find plenty of other interesting antiques in this mega museum and symbol of Paris.

From Oriental, Egyptian, Roman & Etruscan antiques to the Greek antique section. Aside from antiques and famous paintings, the museum also houses impressive sculptures like the ‘Venus de Milo’.

IM Pei’s iconic glass pyramid was completed in 1989, adding another element to this Parisian landmark.

The Louvre Museum receives over 15,000 visitors per day, so I highly suggest booking a skip the line tour to get your spot in this iconic space. Tickets purchased online ahead of time are slightly more expensive than those purchased at the museum. However, you will be given a timed entry ticket and will not have to queue which I think is worth the extra.

In 2019, the Louvre was the most visited museum in the world receiving over 9.6 million guests.

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris was initially erected in the 14th-century to honour the Virgin Mary. The French Gothic cathedral is located in the heart of Paris on Île de la Cité island in the middle of Seine and is considered one of the most famous and beautiful in the world.

Notre Dame’s full name is Notre Dame de Paris. This means Our Lady of Paris.

With its grand facade and equally awe-inspiring interior, Notre Dame was certainly built to impress. From its noble church bells, marvellous sculptures, bell tower, stained glass windows to one of the world’s largest music organs.

Notre Dame was damaged during the French Revolution in the 1790s. But it was Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame that really drove interest in the cathedral.

In April 2019, Notre Dame caught fire whilst it was being restored. Serious damage was done, but restoration plans began quickly. The aim is for Notre Dame to be restored to all of its glory for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to visit the inside of Notre Dame Cathedral during this restoration work. However, it is, of course, possible to come and see this stunning building.

The Arc de Triomphe sits at the western end of the Champs-Elysee in Place Charles de Gaulle and the middle of one of the scariest roundabouts in the world.

This famous European landmark is a tribute to those who died fighting for France in the Napoleonic and Revolutionary Wars. The names of all French victories and the generals are inscribed on the arc. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War 1 lies underneath the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned in 1806 by Napoleon. However, it was not completed until 1836. By this time, Napoleon had been banished to Elba. He was never able to see the Arc de Triomphe but his remains passed through it on the way to Les Invalides.

Every year the Bastille Day parade on July 14 starts at this triumphal Arch and the Tour de France also finishes here.

Pont Neuf is the oldest standing bridge that runs over the Seine River in Paris. The first stone of the bridge was laid by Henry III in 1578. However, it wasn’t until 1604 that it was open to traffic, and not until 1607 that it was inaugurated by Henry IV.

Like most bridges built during that time, it followed Roman precedents. It was constructed as a series of short arch bridges and made using stone. Over the years, it has gone through many repairs and renovations, including a major restoration project that took place from 1994 to 2007.

An equestrian statue of Henri IV stands proudly on the bridge. It was commissioned by his widow, Marie de Médicis, after his assassination. During the French Revolution, the statue was destroyed. However, it was replaced in 1818.

⇒ Book a Paris Illuminations River Cruise

Pont Alexandre III is a deck arch bridge that’s widely viewed as the most ornamented and grand bridge in Paris. It crosses the Seine River and connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with Les Invalides and the Eiffel Tower.

It was named after Tsar Alexander III to celebrate and honour the diplomatic relationship between France and Russia at the time. Although, it was Alexander’s son, Nicholas II, who laid the first stone for the bridge in 1896.

Pont Alexandre III was built for the Exposition Universelle of 1900. It features an array of masterful and unique sculptures, including cherubs, nymphs, winged horses, and Art Nouveau lamps. It’s also one of the best spots to watch the sunrise in Paris .

⇒ Book a Paris Evening Cruise with Dinner on River Seine

Opened in 1977, Le Centre de Pompidou is a modern art museum with over 100,000 works of art. When it opened, its high-tech architecture was very cutting-edge. The center is located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris near Les Halles and it is the largest museum for modern art in Europe.

The building was named after ex-French President Georges Pompidou. The building covers 5 acres and has seven floors. The design is based on the “open approach” to architecture. Nearly 15,000 tons of steel lattices went into this modern art museum, as well as glass facades and metal frames.

The result is a building that almost looks like it is inside out. The pipes, cables, plumbing and all the other “internals” are external and colourful.

In addition to art exhibits, the Centre Pompidou also has a public library, a research centre for acoustics and music and more. And don’t miss the fantastic views of Paris from the top of the Pompidou Centre.

The Pompidou Plaza in front of the museum is also known for its street performers and is home to other cultural activities.

Located between the Champs Elysee and the Tuileries Gardens, Place de La Concorde is the largest square in Paris. During the French Revolution, the square was renamed for a time the Place de la Revolution. This was where King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed.

Between 1836 and 1840 an Egyptian obelisk that was already 3,300 years old was placed in Place de La Concorde. Around this time, two beautiful fountains were added to the square.

Today, Place de La Concorde is the finish line for the Tour de France and also home to the beautiful Hotel Crillon.

France is home to some of the most exquisite palaces , cathedrals and monuments and the Sacré-Cœur is no exception. Situated on the highest natural point in Paris, giving you sweeping aerial views of the city as it wakes and turns golden.

Climb the stairs up the hill going towards the Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Once you are at the top facing the Basilica, turn to the city. This is one of the best places to watch the sunrise in Paris .

From here you can see the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Arc de Triomphe in the distance. But the most impressive view is that of the horizon turning pink as the sun rises.

Take the opportunity to explore the Montmartre neighborhood where you will find quaint cafes serving delicious coffee and fresh pastries.

What once was the official residence of France’s royals – before the French Revolution – is now a jewel of French Baroque architecture and is by far one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe . The Palace of Versailles contains 2,300 rooms of many kinds and is spread over 63,154 m2.

Feast your eyes on the dazzling chandeliers and the painted ceiling in the Hall of Mirrors; it’s truly remarkable. The palace is surrounded by stunning French gardens designed by the famous landscape designer, André Le Notre. You’ll find sculptures, fountains, and water features dotted throughout the area.

With nearly 10 million visitors every year, I highly recommend you book a tour to discover Versailles Palace and Gardens to learn more about this incredible French landmark.

There are more than 300 castles in the Loire Valley, with Château de Chenonceau being one of the most beautiful, nestled on the Cher River. It was initially built in the 15th century and later rebuilt in the 16th century.

Chenonceau is not only incredible for its beautiful castle but also its manicured gardens and canals. There are currently 42 castles listed as UNESCO world heritage sites dotted throughout the Loire Valley; take a full-day tour and explore these fairytale spaces. 

Chateau de Chenonceau is located in the Loire Valley in France on the River Cher. Whilst the first mention of the estate was in the 11th century, the current version was built between 1514 and 1522.

The stunning bridge over the River Cher was built between 1556 and 1559. Catherine de Medici took control of this French castle in 1559 and it became her favourite residence. The first-ever display of fireworks in France took place here in 1560.

Chenonceau Castle was taken over by the Germans during World War 2 and bombed by both sides of the war. Its restoration began in 1951.

Today this European castle is open every day of the yea r – opening and closing times vary with the seasons.

Mont Saint Michel is found nestled on a small island beside Normandy ‘s coast. This impressive landmark was first erected in 708 and was one of the first monuments first inscribed as a Unesco World Heritage site in 1979.

From afar, together with the Abbey, it looks like one magnificent medieval structure. However, as you get closer, you’ll find an entire town whose medieval features remain intact.

Although it’s nestled on a rock, this incredible place turns into an island when the tide comes in, making it an even more incredible sight.

A great way to experience this impressive medieval architecture is to climb to the Abbey. You can also walk around the ramparts and explore its only street, Grand-Rue. If you’re coming from Paris, there are some incredible day trips to explore Mont Saint-Michael.

Image from Skitterphoto on Pixabay

Pont du Gard holds significant historical importance. It was constructed from 40 to 60 AD and is one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in the world. It’s located in southern France, near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard.

The ancient bridge showcases the brilliance of Roman engineering. It contains three tiers of arches and stands 49 metres high.

When it was used for its original purpose, it carried an estimated 40,000 m 3 (8,800,000 imp gal) of water per day to nearby homes, fountains, and baths.

It is thought to have been used up until the late 6th century, with some parts possibly used for longer. After the Roman Empire collapsed, the aqueduct was abandoned. However, it remained in use as a toll bridge.

Its upkeep was paid for by levy tolls from travellers crossing the river. Between the 18th and 21st centuries, it went through a series of renovations. Today, it’s one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.

⇒ Book a Pont du Gard, Uzès, and Nîmes Half-Day Tour

Mont Blanc, also known as White Mountain , is the highest peak in the Alps, reaching a lofty 4,804 meters (15,774 ft) above sea level. The Massif is located between France and Italy and is a must-see for outdoor lovers and nature enthusiasts.

For a gobsmacking scenery, take a cable car up to the top of Mont Blanc, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Alpine range. As well as some popular ski resorts like Chamonix in France and Courmayeur in Italy or less well-known but beautiful Vaujany .

There are also different excursions to uncover spectacular viewpoints of alpine lakes, glaciers, and ice falls. Such as taking the Tramway or embarking on a Tour du Mont Blanc hiking trip, one of the world’s most luxurious trails. And don’t miss the lovely Grenoble , a gateway town to the French Alps.

⇒ Switzerland is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Don’t miss my posts on 14 Great Things to do in Verbier that aren’t skiing and 20 Reasons to Visit Verbier in Summer .

Viaduc de Garabit is a railway arch bridge that crosses over the River Truyère, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, France. It was designed by famed French civil engineer Gustave Eiffel , the same man who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

The bridge was constructed from 1882 to 1884. It opened in 1885 and was, at the time of its completion, the world’s highest arch bridge. The brilliant red iron bridge is a masterpiece of civil engineering.

It’s so large, it can easily be seen from afar, especially in the evenings during the summer months when it is beautifully illuminated.

The Millau Viaduct is a cable-stayed bridge that stretches 2.4 km across the Tarn River near Millau in Southern France. It has a structural height of 336.4 metres, making it the tallest bridge in the world (as of January 2021).

After three years of construction, it opened to traffic on 16 December 2004. It has been ranked as one of the greatest engineering feats of modern times. It has a thin, slightly curved appearance.

The seven slender masts contain eleven stays (metal cables) between them. This gives the bridge a large yacht-like appearance.

The Palace of the Popes is the world’s largest medieval gothic palace. In 1305, Pope Clement V moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon to avoid political issues.

This 15,000 square metre palace ended up housing a library and was a meeting point for philosophers, musicians and all sorts of artists. Alas, these days were not to last that long as the papacy returned to Rome in 1403.

Today this rather large palace is a UNESCO site and it is open to the public daily. A ticket covers the frescoes, bedrooms, chapels and more.

Fontainebleau was home to the French Royal Family from 1137 to 1870. Originally a medieval fortress, it was re-designed as a Renaissance palace. Louis XV and Louis XVI would spend autumn at Fontainebleau. After the French Revolution, Napoleon found the palace empty and restored it. He spent his final days before his departure to Elba at Fontainebleau.

Today your Fontainebleau ticket will cover chapels, galleries, guest apartments, Marie Antoinette’s bed, Napoleon’s throne, and much more. And don’t miss the stunning gardens.

Fontainebleau is about 55kms from Paris. Trains leave from Gare de Lyon and only take about 40 minutes.

This stunning palace is the largest of the palaces and castles in France’s Loire Valley. It was commissioned by King Francis I and created by Leonardo da Vinci.

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, Chambord is definitely a palace as the key reason that King Francis I commissioned the building was to demonstrate his power. Indeed, he only spent 50 days at Chateau de Chambord.

One of the most famous elements of Chambord is the double helix staircase which was designed by Leonardo da Vinci. It allowed guests to descend on one side without making eye contact with those guests ascending.

On top of that there are 60 rooms to visit, Salamanders on the ceilings, French gardens and a park as big as Paris! Yes, the park at Chambord is the same size as inner Paris and is the largest enclosed park in Europe.

Chateau de Chambord is open every day all year round, apart from December 25 and January 1. Opening hours are slightly longer in the summer.

This 17 century Renaissance chateau is in Yonne in the Burgundy region of France. Saint Farbeau Castle’ s origins can be traced back to the 10th century when it was used as a hunting lodge. The castle was built on the remains of that lodge in the 15th century and it became a royal residence.

In 1809 an English-style garden was added to this castle in France, which is intact to this day and in 1949 it was classified as a Monument Historique. In 1977, Saint Barbeau Castle got new owners who decided to restore it with the help of the local government.

The restored areas of Saint Farbeau Castle, France are open to the public. A highlight is a two hour sound and light show which runs on Friday and Saturday evenings during the summer.

When I was in my early 20s backpacking (ugh) around Europe I visited Carcassone Castle and was absolutely blown away by its size and scale.

Carcassone is a fully fortified city in France – it is a walled city – in the South of France 80 kilometres east of Toulouse. It is one of the oldest surviving medieval walled cities in Europe. Only just as it was nearly destroyed in 1849 when fortifications went out of fashion.

This caste in France joined the UNESCO list in 1997. It is possible to visit the walled city at no charge but there is an entry fee for Carcassone Castle.

Situated on a canal in Burgundy, Abbey de Fontenay is the oldest Cistercian Abbey in Europe. The abbey was founded in 1118 and sits over 1,200 hectares. The Abbey had a mostly peaceful history until it was confiscated during the French Revolution.

Following this the Abbey was converted into a paper mill and then a paper factory. In 1906 the industrial activity ceased and the process of returning the Abbey of Fontenay began to be restored to its former glory.

The site was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 and several movies have been filmed here, including Cyrano de Bergerac. Today the Abbey has a small museum and guided tours run each day between mid-April and mid-November.

This beach in Normandy is best known for being where some of the most critical battles were fort during the famous Normandy Landings in 1944. The beach was in the American sector and sadly, the number of Allied casualties was very high.

Today Omaha Beach has a war memorial monument and museum. Behind the beach is the American cemetery of Colleville Sur Mer. The nearest town is Bayeux which has further information on the battle, including a war museum.

Buses run infrequently to Omaha Beach. It is best to visit via a tour or to have your own car. I can highly recommend visiting Normandy and Omaha Beach as well as the other sites in the region related to the famous Normandy Landings of D Day .

Lavender fields are to France what cherry blossoms are to Japan – and they have become even more important in the age of social media. I think we have all seen photos of influencers like myself hanging out in lavender fields, often from behind and wearing a hat!

The most famous area of France of lavender is Provence. Lavender begins to bloom at the end of June and tends to be at its peak mid July. This is also when harvesting starts and the fields will be empty by the middle of August so time your visit carefully.

There are several lavender farms in Provence that offer tours during the peak season. Some of the best places to visit are the Valensole Plateau, Salut, Notre-Dame de Semanque and Drome.

Located 30 minutes from Montpellier, you’ll find the artificial Lac du Salagou. It was created in the 1960s to irrigate the valley.

The soil has a reddish-brown colour which is caused by iron oxide in the sandstone rock. It’s quite a distinctive look, especially compared to other French lakes. The water is a turquoise blue which contrasts wonderfully with the surrounding.

The lake is an all-around wonderful place to explore the great outdoors. It’s a popular spot for swimming, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and sailing. With 27 kilometres of trails around the lake, it’s also a nice spot for hiking and mountain biking.

The tiny village of Celles rests on the north-western shore. It was abandoned when the lake was created, as the water level was predicted to drown the area.

However, the plans changed and the water never rose enough to submerge the buildings.

It looked like a ghost town for many years, but recently, new inhabits have moved to the village and have slowly started to rebuild.

⇒ Book a Montpellier Segway Tour of the new and old city

This magnificent Catholic Cathedral is considered to be one of the best examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. It is over 1000 years old and sits on what was the site of a Roman temple.

The building of Strasbourg Cathedral took the entire 13th century – something to keep in mind if you are building or renovating yourself! Today it is the sixth tallest church in the world. This is quite incredible, considering that the highest structure of the church was built in the Middle Ages.

One of this gothic church’s most famous elements is its astronomical clock. The mechanics of the clock date back to 1842. At half-past 12 every day the movements of the clock’s characters attract the crowds.

When you think of France, pink lakes don’t tend to be the first things to come to mind. However, in the Occitane region of France which borders Provence, are the pink salt flats of Camargue.

These salt lakes are known as the Salin d’Aigues-Mortes. The salts are naturally occurring and produce up to 500,000 tons of salt per year. This makes it the biggest salt marsh in the Mediterranean.

The pink colour comes from the algae in the flats. The algae actually protects the lake from the sun – and it also gives the colour to the local flamingoes.

Image from gillag on Pixabay

Pont d’Avignon is a beautiful medieval bridge in the town of Avignon, France. From 1177 to 1185, a wooden bridge was constructed where the present structure stands. This early bridge only stood for 40 years; it was destroyed during the Albigensian Crusade in 1226.

The bridge was rebuilt in 1234 and contained 22 stone arches. However, it met a sad fate again In 1663, when the structure was abandoned. It proved too expensive to maintain, as the arches often collapsed each time the river flooded.

Today, only four of the original arches remain. Nevertheless, Pont d’Avignon is a famous feature of the town and in 1995, this historic place was designated a World Heritage Site.

⇒ Book an Avignon Walking Tour & Wine Tasting

Image from pbarnoux on Pixabay

Pont Valentré is a handsome 14th-century fortified stone bridge crossing the Lot River in Cahors, France. It features six Gothic arches and three bridge towers. The construction period lasted for 70 years, from 1308 to 1378, with its opening for use in 1350.

According to the local legend, the foreman, angered by the sluggish pace of the work, signed a deal with the Devil. If the Devil sped up the work, the foreman would sacrifice his soul. When the bridge was all but finished, the foreman went back on his word, trying to save his soul.

He gave the Devil an impossible task — to collect water with a sieve for the workers. In revenge for being tricked, it is said that the Devil sends a demon each night to loosen the stones so that the bridge can never be complete.

From 1867 to 1879, a restoration project for the bridge was carried out. Familiar with the legend, the architect seeing out the project, placed a sculpture of a small demon on the central tower. This is said to confuse the devil into thinking that his imp is there to carry out his vandalism.

Visitors can cross the bridge on foot and see the small statute for themselves.

Image from luctheo on Pixabay

The Briare Aqueduct is a canal bridge in Briare, France. It carries the water from the Canal Latéral à la Loire over the Loire River on its journey to the Seine River in Paris. It opened in 1896 and held the title of the longest steel canal aqueduct in the world for quite some time.

Currently, it’s France’s longest canal aqueduct. Both sides are outlined by a paved walkway people can walk or cycle across.

Bordeaux Cathedrals’ official name is Cathedrale Saint-Andre. This gothic-style cathedral was consecrated in 1096 by the Pope. It hosted two royal marriages. The first was between local girl Eleanor of Aquitaine and the future Louis VII. Eleanor and Louis’ marriage didn’t last and she went on to marry Henry, the future King of England.

The second wedding was between Anne of Austria and Louis the VIII in 1615.

Today there is no charge to enter Cathedrale Saint-Andre. Don’t miss going inside and in particular, don’t miss its stunning stained glass windows.

For many years La Rochelle was one of the greatest port cities in Europe. Whilst it may not have the level of wealth and stature that it did in the 16th century, La Rochelle Harbour still has 5,000 moorings and the manufacture of boats is big business in the town. (Local children still spend one week learning how to sail at the age of nine).

And then there is the jaw-dropping beauty of the harbour. Its three towers are extremely well preserved, like the rest of the town. The Chain Tower guarded the entrance to the harbour from foreign intruders. It was named the Chain Tower as it literally had a big chain that attached it to Saint Nicolas Tower and blocked entry to the port. Saint Nicolas Tower held pirates and political prisoners.

The Lantern Tower guided ships from across the Atlantic. All three were built almost 1000 years ago. Today, you can visit all three towers and climb to their tops to experience some fantastic views of the harbour and La Rochelle in South West France .

Cite du Vin opened in 2016, so it is still relatively new. The extraordinary building was created by architects Anouk Legendre and Nicolas Desmazières.

The building’s unusual shape was created by a desire to evoke the soul of wine between the river and the city. It is also meant to evoke gnarled vine stock, wine swirling in a glass and the eddies of the Garonne River.

The exhibits within Cite du Vin have been designed to please everyone, from those who know little about wine to connoisseurs. I am probably somewhere in the middle and I learned a huge amount during my visit.

The tasting room is quite stunning (every entrance ticket includes a tasting) and there is an outdoor area with excellent views over Bordeaux. The 8th floor is also home to a restaurant.

Notre Dame cathedral sits at the heart of Rouen. Construction of this gothic marvel began in the 12th century using the foundations of a 4th-century basilica. Its 19th-century cast iron spire is the highest in France at 151 metres.

The cathedral suffered extensive damage during  World  War Two. Three bombs fell on the church in 1944 and the restoration took 12 years. Since then, the Cathedral has gone through frequent periods of renovation. It really is a jaw-dropping sight – don’t leave Rouen until you have visited the Notre Dame Cathedral.

The land for this Benedictine monastery was first given in 654. It somewhat survived Viking invasions and the Hundred Years War. It was sold during the French Revolution and turned into a quarry. It was about to be destroyed when it was discovered and preserved in the 19th century by the Romantics.

Today the remains of Jumieges Abbey are located in a 14 hectare park. The exterior has remained unchanged since the French Revolution. It is a beautiful and quite haunting site. Don’t miss the dramatic cloisters.

I was quite blown away by the cathedral in Rouen, so Bayeux’s cathedral had a tough measuring stick. Originally built in the 11th century, the Bayeux Cathedral is a national monument of France. The present cathedral was consecrated in 1077.

It was in this cathedral that William made Harold Godwinson take the oath, later broken, that led to the Norman conquest of England. It is a spectacular building and well worth a visit.

Ironically, in the beautiful French town of Annecy, the most photographed spot was actually a prison. This 12th-century building was actually a justice court and a prison, thus the name Palais de L’ile. The building was used as a prison up to 1864 and was even rejuvenated for that purpose for some captured  German  soldiers in 1944.

It is possible to visit the inside of Palais de L’ile. It is open every day except Tuesday. The best photos, of course, are of the outside of the Palais de L’ile and its unique ship shape.

There are a plethora of other incredible landmarks in France that didn’t get to make this list. From Parc National des Calanques, Dune du Pilat to Château de Fontainebleau, Cité de Carcassonne and Arena of Nîmes.

There is no doubt France is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, for its beautiful land rich in culture and history, and a wealth of monuments to marvel at. From beautiful castles to spectacular mountain peaks, which French landmark have you visited?

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This landmarks in France post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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8 Most Famous Landmarks in France

Last updated on July 6, 2022 in Inspiration

France is associated with everything from romance to incredible cuisine, but the country also offers some amazing landmarks that you won’t want to miss. The heart of the country is undoubtedly Paris, home to world-class museums, architecture and nightlife. Outside of the capital, small towns, castles, villages and mountains offer an array of attractions that belong on your bucket list. From iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower to the stunning Abbey of Fontenay, each of the famous landmarks in France is worth a visit the next time you’re in this European country.

1. Arc de Triomphe

2. Palace of Versailles

3. Millau Viaduct

In Southern France is the small city of Millau. Although the name might not be familiar to you, Millau deserves to make its way onto your itinerary for France. Millau is home to the Millau Viaduct, an incredible cable-stayed bridge that spans the River Tarn. The bridge is enormous, breaking records for its size and height. Although it is one of the newest famous landmark in France, only opening in 2004, the Millau Viaduct is an impressive attraction that is unique for it unusual design. Plus, the surrounding scenery is phenomenal, creating a backdrop for some of the best photos imaginable.

4. Abbey of Fontenay

5. Notre Dame de Paris

6. Pont du Gard

7. Mont Blanc

8. Eiffel Tower

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May 8, 2017 at 5:32 pm

you need to add more information because i cant really under stand why those structures are there.

October 5, 2017 at 1:34 am

yeah, i kinda agree with you lily. I’m doing a report and i need information on france’s landmarks. I do think that you guys need to add why these landmarks were built.

March 12, 2018 at 10:28 pm

I think they should put more info about the famous landmarks around France because I am doing a project at school about the country of FRANCE!!!!!!!

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France's best natural wonders: 10 incredible, unfiltered, pinch-me encounters that are pretty much as Mother Nature intended

Aug 2, 2022 • 7 min read

From alpine peaks to startling stretches of coast, here are some of the most beautiful natural spots in France © Shutterstock / PHILIPIMAGE

Everyone raves about France for its cuisine and culture, but the country also enthralls with its natural wonders – from the highest peaks in Europe to colossal canyons, lyrical rivers, crash-bang waterfalls, and fields of purple lavender and pink-granite coastlines ripe for an impressionist painting. 

Venture beyond the usual tourist trail of cities and towns and you’ll stumble across scenes that beggar belief – from mighty sand dunes backdropped by the crashing Atlantic to pink salt lakes fizzing with flamingos. Here are 10 of our favorites to get you started. 

Hike in the Gorges du Verdon in Haute-Provence

For drama, few sights in France beat the ragged, plunging cliffs of the Gorges du Verdon , where the surreally turquoise Verdon River slips through a 25km (15.5-mile) limestone plateau to the foothills of the Alps.

Eroded by the elements over millennia, this gorge is the centerpiece of the Parc Naturel Régional du Verdon. Towering up to 700m (2297ft) high, the cliffs attract birds including golden eagles and a colony of reintroduced vautours fauves (griffon vultures).  The canyon has been dubbed "Europe’s Grand Canyon," but frankly, why would you want to imagine yourself anywhere else?

This southern French valley is a magnet to adventure travelers (as well as a favorite spot for that less-adrenaline-fueled pastime, le pique-nique ). Kayakers and climbers test their limits on the rocky outcrops, but stunning views are on show to road trippers too (the scenery from Moustiers-Sainte-Marie to Castellane is truly sensational).

Climb above the Aiguilles de Bavella in Corsica

Corsica feels like a world apart from mainland France, particularly in summer when the island is aflame with wildflowers. In the south, no sight is more arresting than the Aiguilles de Bavella (Bavella Needles), soaring over 1600m (5249ft). These great spires and turrets of granite are captivating, whether you glimpse them in the golden shadow of morning or the rosy tint of dusk. 

For stellar views, hike from Col de Bavella (Bavella Pass; 1218m/3996ft), keeping an eye out for mouflons (wild mountain sheep). To glimpse them from above, hook onto the long-distance GR20 hiking trail, which hoofs it up to Mt Incudine (2134m/7001ft). The area is also a rocky wonderland for climbers and canyoners. 

Swan around summer lavender fields in Provence

What could be more French than a field of fragrant lavender bowing in the summer breeze? 

OK, so there’s nothing "natural" about the neatly tended rows, but the vivid purple hills of Provence are rightly legendary. Every summer, roughly from late June to early August, flowering lavender sets the hills of southern France alight with color and perfume. 

One of the most iconic views is at the Abbaye Notre-Dame du Sénanque , its medieval abbey idyllically framed by a serried sea of lavender. But if you want to dive properly into the violet deep end, plan a road trip or bike ride along  Les Routes de la Lavande , which bring together oil distilleries, farms, parks and lavender museums. Mid-July is the best time to visit for blooms.

Think pink on the Côte de Granit Rose in Côtes d'Armor

Brittany has such a sensuous stretch of coast that even the boulders blush. The Côte de Granit Rose (Pink Granite Coast) flushes a delicate shade of copper pink, giving a surreal air to this breezy, Celtic-spirited slice of northern France. 

Running some 30km (19 miles) from Penvern to Trégastel and Ploumanach, this stretch of coast is a real natural beauty, with spectacularly eroded rock formations, rock pools, caves and coves washed by a sea of pure turquoise. Drink in the views on a coastal walk through pines, gorse and mimosa. After hitting the trail, Breton favorites like mussels, cider and galettes (buckwheat pancakes) await.

Race down mighty Dune du Pilat in Pyla-sur-Mer

Rippling above Atlantic surf and forests of maritime pine, oak and strawberry trees, Europe’s highest sand dune draws paragliders, sun-worshippers and – believe it or not – the occasional skier (when winter brings a dusting of snow to the Saharan scene). Scale this southern French gem, barely an hour from wine-rich Bordeaux , and you'll be shaking golden sand out of your socks for days.

France's best hiking trails

Climb to the wind-whipped summit at 115m (377ft) above sea level and the views are astonishing, reaching across the Banc d’Arguin bird reserve’s tide-sculpted, shape-shifting sands, where oyster farmers work and sandwich terns and other migratory birds strut, and all the way across the bay to Cap Ferret. And you'll feel forever five years old when you race gleefully back down in an exhilarating sprint.

Already Europe’s largest, the dune is growing eastwards 1.5m (4.9ft) a year and has already swallowed trees, a road junction and a hotel whole.

Spot flamingoes on the Camargue salt flats

The snow-white sansouires (salt flats) and shockingly pink algae-rich étangs (small saltwater lakes) of the Camargue elicit gasps of wonder from first-time visitors. There’s no denying it’s a poetic setting for equestrians, wildlife spotters and exceptionally romantic souls. 

Flamingoes, you say? Top billing goes to the Parc Ornithologique du Pont de Gau , where you can see hundreds of them.  (Note: they look their pink best with their new plumage from December to March.) Bring binoculars to sight other migratory species flitting among the wetlands, such as herons, storks, egrets and grebes. The park has 7km (4.3 miles) of trails to wander.

Brave the big one at Mont Blanc in the French Alps

Europe’s highest peak, towering 4807m (15,771ft) above sea level, Mont Blanc is the icing on the cake of the French Alps  – and what a beauty it is.

You can see its pearl-white summit from afar, but getting closer brings home the raw wilderness of its realms of rock and eternal ice. There are many ways to appreciate it, whether you are a hiker, peak-bagger, climber or ski tourer. If you plan to grapple with carabiner and crampon, enlist an experienced guide  as conditions can be extreme.

The big one is the 169km (105-mile)  Tour du Mont Blanc , cutting across France, Switzerland and Italy – a proper adventure that traverses mind-blowing glacial landscapes and stops off at nine villages (many of which are impassable due to snow for much of the year).

In winter, the multi-day Haute Route (from Chamonix to Zermatt) is an epic ski, taking you from Mont Blanc to the Matterhorn, with four-thousanders keeping you company all the way. Otherwise, hop on the cable car floating up above the shimmering ice to Aiguille du Midi , and beyond to Italy on the Télécabine Panoramique Mont Blanc .

Find inspiration in the Étretat cliffs of Normandy

As day fades into pastel dusk, you can see why the arches of Étretat excited many an impressionist artist. Diving deep into the Atlantic, these chalk cliffs and rock arches – spectacularly eroded by wind and water over millennia – are one of France’s most evocative coastal landscapes.

Étretat has inspired everyone from 19th-century French author Guy de Maupassant to painters such as Camille Corot, Eugène Boudin, Gustave Courbet and Claude Monet. The most photographed arch is Falaise d’Aval , with its needle, or Aiguille – a 70m-high (230ft) spire of chalk-white rock flinging up from the waves. Look closely and you can see why Maupassant said it resembled an elephant dipping its trunk into the sea.

Eyeball alpine wildlife in Haute-Savoie

Skiing, boarding and making snow angels are all excellent pastimes for France’s rugged Haute-Savoie region, but summer in the mountains also has its charms.

Grab your binoculars to spy fuzzy locals, like wild boar, ibex and mountain hares. The mountain-dwelling marmot is a local icon, so if your wildlife-spotting draws a blank, gift shops in local towns like Morzine overflow with cuddly souvenirs (for a friend, of course).

Gaze in wonder at the Cirque de Gavarnie in Hautes-Pyrénées

There are higher waterfalls in Europe, sure, but the cinematic backdrop of the Gavarnie Falls, spilling down the jagged, often snow-capped Pyrenean peaks rimming the natural amphitheater of Cirque de Gavarnie , is hands down one of the greatest shows in France.

Starting their journey in the Spanish Pyrénées and fed by glacial waters, these tiered cascades are at their most gushing after the spring melt. After heavy rain, it’s as though God himself left the tap on. 

This immense and spectacular glacial bowl sent Victor Hugo into raptures when he called it "nature’s Colosseum," and you can believe the hype. For ringside views, hike along well-marked trails to the Plateau de Saugué at sunrise.

This article was first published August 2012 and updated August 2022

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25+ Must Visit Landmarks and Monuments In Southern France

Planning a trip to southern France and wondering what to see and do?

Here’s my guide to must visit landmarks and monuments in Southern France. This guide will particularly appeal to culture vultures and history buffs. 

Southern France is a living history book. It’s sheer perfection and just packed with some of Europe’s best cultural attractions. You’ll be in seventh heaven. I promise.

These must see landmarks are in the Provence and Occitanie regions of Southern France. They’re naturally beautiful regions where the ever-present sunshine casts a luminescent glow on the historic goodies and crooked olive groves.

Two thousand years ago, southern France was part of Roman Gaul, so you’ll get a heady sampling of ancient Roman ruins.

The region is also littered with UNESCO sites, doughty medieval fortresses, and towering cathedrals.

Ahhhhh! Je l’adore.

Southern France is so mesmerizing I can’t wait to go back for another geographical cure.

In the meantime, I’m giving you the full scoop on all the best landmarks and places to go in southern France for history lovers.

From Toulouse to Avignon, it could take days or week to discover southern France. Hopefully, you’ve got a good chunk of time to soak in the sumptuous landmarks on offer in southern France.

Historic Landmarks And Monuments In Southern France

Here are my pick for 25+ must visit landmarks and attractions in the south of France. If you’re wondering what to see in southern France, put some of these monuments on your bucket list.

1. Albi Cathedral, Albi

The historic town of Albi made the UNESCO list in 2010. It’s crowning glory is Albi Cathedral, a must visit landmark in southern France.

The mighty Saint Cecilia Cathedral is a 13th century masterpiece of southern Gothic style. Built by the Bishop of Albi, it’s a place of superlatives both inside and out.

It’s knicknamed the “crucible of faith. It’s one of the largest brick structures in the world. The fearsome exterior gives no hint of the extravagant art and craftsmanship inside the blue hued interior.

Like Albi Cathedral, the 800 year old Berbie Palace is an all brick affair with stout walls of extraordinary height and thickness.

Aside from the Pope’s Palace in Avignon, it’s one of the best preserved castles in France. The palace was formerly the residence of the Albi’s archbishops.

You can visit Albi on a  guided day trip tour  from Toulouse.

2. Berbie Palace, Albi

The Berbie Palace is another imposing forties-like building in Albi. Built between 1277 and 1308, it was the home for Albi’s bishops in the middle ages.

The structure has an imposing brick keep flanked by four towers. A second keep was added to house the Chapel offer Lady.

The palace also houses a museum dedicated to an artist you’ve likely heard of — Henri Toulouse-Lautrec.

The post-Impressionist artist was born and lived in Albi before he decamped to Montmartre in Paris to paint dancers at the Moulin Rouge and create his iconic art nouveau posters.

READ : Guide To Paris’ Montmartre Neighborhood

But Toulouse-Lautrec didn’t completely leave Albi. Some of his most seminal works are there, in one of the best single artist museums in Europe. At the museum, you get a comprehensive picture of his entire life and career.

3. Basilica Saint-Sernin, Toulouse

Toulouse is a feast for the eyes. It’s a lovely, relaxing city with infinite restaurants, blushing churches, fascinating architecture, and a delicious regional cuisine.

READ : Guide To The Top Attractions In Toulouse

The city has a UNESCO site to boot, the Basilica Saint Sernin . The basilica is holy ground in Toulouse, a stop on the pilgrimage road to Santiago de Compostela, and a famous landmark in southern France.

The church is a magnificent well-preserved Roman basilica and one of the greatest churches in France. Built between 1080 and 1120, it’s Toulouse’s most ancient and defining landmark.

Saint Sernin is a fine example of Romanesque architecture in the characteristic Toulousian red brick, designed in a crucifix. The site houses the remains of its eponymous 4th century saint, Saint Sernin.

He met his death in gruesome fashion, when pagans tied him to a bull and dragged him down the Rue du Taur in 250 A.D.

READ: One Day in Toulouse Itinerary

4. Convent of the Jacobins, Toulouse

Founded in 1215, this  monastery  i s a southern Gothic masterpiece. It’s a prime attraction in Toulouse, and yet still an oasis of peace and quiet. 

The convent was badly damaged during the French Revolution, but was restored in the 1950s. You can still see some of its 14th century frescos.

The adjacent church is exquisite and houses a column that resembles a “ palm tree ,” called the “Palm of the Jacobins.” It is an architectural wonder made up of a double nave and star-shaped vault under a massive column. 

The convent also houses the relics of the philosopher Thomas Aquinas, sometimes called the Aristotle of Christianity. Each year on January 28, his feast day, a service is held honoring the saint.

5. Musée des Augustins

Set in a massive 14th century convent, the  Musée des Augustins  is Toulouse’s finest art museum. It was definitely my favorite museum in Toulouse.

Musée des Augustins houses a treasure trove of Roman, Gothic, and Renaissance sculpture. And it has an eclectic cache of paintings from the 17th-20th centuries, including art by Rubens, Ingres, Delacroix, Courbet, and Rodin. 

It even has a few prints by Toulouse-Lautrec, who was born in nearby  Albi   and is the region’s celebrated son.

READ :  Guide To the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum

The medieval cloister and garden are especially magical, surrounded by salons filled with evocative statues, sculptures, and gargoyles.

6. Citadel Of Carcassonne, Carcassonne

Carcassonne is a breathtaking sight that transports you to a 13th century fantasy world. With its towering structures, spiky turrets, sturdy walls, meandering alleyways, and surrounding moats, it truly captivates the imagination. This fortified city is unquestionably one of the top historic landmarks to explore in southern France.

For medieval enthusiasts, Carcassonne is like stepping into a dream world. The citadel boasts a remarkable double line of fortified walls that span nearly 2 miles, adorned with 52 watchtowers, each crowned with enchanting “witch hat” turrets.

Wandering through the town’s medieval streets is almost mind blowing. It’s no wonder that Carcassonne was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997, recognizing its outstanding cultural and historical significance.

The citadel includes the Château Comtal, the central castle of the upper town dating from the 12th century with an amazing 31 towers. Cast your eyes to the roofline so you don’t miss the gargoyles.

The Basilica of Saints Nazaire (Carcassonne’s main church) also has lovely 12th century stained glass and stonework.

For the full scoop on this dreamy UNESO town, read my complete guide to Carcassonne . You may want to book a 2 hour guided walking tour to get the complete historical and archaeological backdrop.

You can easily visit Carcassonne from Toulouse. You may want to book a  guided day trip tour . Or a  half day guided tour  that combines Carcassonne and the Canal du Midi.

7. The Canal du Midi, Carcassonne

Just across Carcassone’s Pont Vieux sits the Canal du Midi , another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The canal was a major 17th century feat of engineering, designed during the reign of Louis XIV to link the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.

You can stroll along the banks or take a guided boat tours. There’s a quite nice 8 km circular walk of the River Aude, starting at the Pont Vielle in the medieval city.

If you’ve been besieged by tourists in Carcassonne, this is your chance to escape to the peaceful countryside with only the occasional jogger for company.

8. Cathar Castle Ruins, Lastours

The Cathars were a fastidiously monkish and zealously religious Christian sect. They believed that all earthly things (including themselves) were tainted and sinful.

The Cathars aspired only to the purity of early Christianity. They were outraged by the worldliness of the medieval papacy and its debauched Catholic clerics.

After a startling rise in Cathar popularity, the Catholic Church had had enough of the pesky rebels. In 1208, Pope Innocent III announced a crusade to eradicate them.

Led by the bloodthirsty Simon de Montfort, cross-bearing armies laid seige to the Cathars. They fought valiantly, but had a long and agonizing demise.

Evidence of the Cathar struggle can be found in the vestiges of their castles, sprinkled throughout Occitanie. The castles are all attractively perched on hilltops.

It’s hard to visualize grizzly battle scenes when surrounded by such seductive mountain scenery. France embraces its Cathar past, and you’ll see signs proclaiming that “You are in Cathar Country.”

The village of Lastours boasts the best ruins, perched on a rocky spur of the Black Mountains. It’s only 10 miles north of Carcassonne.

You you can hike up the incredibly steep gorge via a rugged mountain trail. Access was obviously not meant to be painless. But it’s well worth the hike.

9. Arenes de Nimes, Nimes

The town of Nimes was founded as a Roman colony in the 1st century B.C.

Nime’s centerpiece, and key reason for visiting, is its fantastic Roman arena.

The 20,000 seat Arènes de Nîmes was built in 70 A.D. It’s a perfectly symmetrical two level stadium.

When first built, the arena hosted gladiator fights, animal chases, and even (shudder) executions. The walls had ingenious features, like trap doors and lifts for “performers.”

This magnificent landmark in France looks great for its age. Nowadays, it hosts bullfights and concerts.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of Nimes

10. Maison Caree, Nimes

While in Nimes, also check out the Maison Carree. It’s a superbly preserved Roman structure known as the “square house.”

The house was commissioned by Caesar’s right hand man, Marcus Agrippa, circa 19 B.C. and built by an unknown architect. It’s in the classic Vitruvian style, with elaborate Corinthian columns and decorative motifs.

READ : Nutshell History of Ancient Rome

You can book a 2 hour guided walking tour of Nimes historical center . You can also visit Nimes and the Pont du Gard on a guided day tour from Avignon .

11. Orange Amphitheater, Orange

Located in the Rhone Valley, Orange is not in and of itself a must see destination in southern France. But for history lovers, it is and you’ll need a few hours. Besides, it’s pretty charming.

Orange has both a Roman triumphal arch and the spectacular ruins of a Roman Theater you’ll just love.

Because of their historical importance, they’re both designated UNESCO sites. There’s also an excavations of a Roman temple near the theater.

Louis XIV called the Orange Theater “the finest wall in my kingdom.” Indeed, it’s one of the greatest ancient Roman sites in all of Europe.

For four centuries, it was the main entertainment venue of Roman Orange. There’s a large statue of Emperor Augustus center stage, just to remind you of his importance.

There’s an opera festival held in the Orange Roman Theater every August. Not only is it used for operas, it’s also used for rock concerts. What a venue!

And you can’t miss Orange’s Triumphal Arch. The triumphal arch was the official entrance to the Roman town and it’s quite beautiful.

It was also built during Augustus’ reign. It has a nice three arch bay and is decorated with military and naval themes.

You can visit the theater and other Roman sites on a guided day tour from Avignon .

12. Pont du Gard: UNESCO Roman Aqueduct

The mighty Pont du Gard is the most famous landmark in southern France. It’s a surviving scrap of a Roman aqueduct that’s a UNESCO site.

The aqueduct was an engineering marvle that originally took water from Uzès to Nimes. The aqueduct soars over the Gardon River and its dramatic gorge.

The aqueduct is massive, despite taking only 5 years to build. The bridge is 48.8 meters high, 275 meters long, and sports 52 arches.

Pont du Gard was the highest aqueduct in the Roman Empire. There are three tiers of arches, one on top of the other. You can only access the upper tier via a guided walk in July and August.

In late June, the temperature had soared to the mid-90s. So after our visit, we dipped our feet in the Gardon River to cool off. It’s a popular place to swim as well. From the river, you have a great perspective view of the aqueduct.

You’ll want to book a skip the line admission ticket . You can visit the Pont du Gard on a small group day trip from Avignon .

13. The Duke’s Castle, Uzes

Uzès most dominant landmark is the medieval Duke’s Castle, called the Duchy. It’s a walled structure smack in the middle of the town, complete with turrets, that serves as the Duke’s residence.

The dukes of Uzès have lived in the castle for over a thousand years. The present duke is #17. The castle serves as his summer home.

The castle’s a bit of an architectural mishmash with a 12th century tower, Gothic chapel, and Renaissance facade. After the French Revolution, the castle was partly in ruins.

Beginning in 1951, the Marchioness of Crussol set about restoring the Duchy. The present Duke and Duchess of Uzes continue to renovate.

Tucked behind the Duchy is a modern recreation of Uzès’ medieval gardens. From there, you can climb the King’s Tower (100 steps) for a panoramic view. Your castle entry fee includes access to the viewpoint atop the donjon.

Here’s my guide to visiting Uzes . You can visit Uzes and the Pont du Gard on a guided day tour from Avignon .

14. The Pope’s Palace, Avignon

The Pope’s Palace in Avignon is one of the most famous historic landmark in southern France. It’s the largest Gothic structure in Europe.

The popes haven’t always lived in Vatican City . From 1309-77, the popes lived in the enchanting riverside town of Avignon, rather than in Rome. That period was called the “Avignon Papacy.”

This episode in history created drama akin to an HBO mini series. In the 14th century, Rome was in chaos. In 1309, Clement V moved to Avignon to escape the mess and for his own safety.

Thereafter, no pope wanted to leave. It’s southern France, after all, and they liked their swishy digs. Upon the pleading of Rome, an elderly and more pliable Gregory XI finally moved “home” in 1377.

But the next pope was the mentally unstable Urban XI. The French cardinals rejected him, along with many European countries.

This led to a schism between France and Italy, a standoff where there were dual popes. Then there were deaths and poisoning and all matter of infighting until, finally, a single pope was agreed upon.

Today, you can tour the magnificent Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), where these rebellious French popes lived. The edifice was built in 1335-52 and is Avignon’s main attraction.

The imposing facade resembles medieval fortified churches. You can gasp at the Pope’s private apartments, frescoes, and the soaring chapel. And see what it actually looked like in the 14th century on a histopad.

Parking in Avignon is a nightmare. If your’ driving, your best bet is to head straight to the parking garage in the Pope’s Palace. The entrance is right outside the city walls.

You can book a guided walking tour of Avignon that includes skip the line tickets to the Pope’s Palace. You can also book a 4 hour guided tour that covers both the old town and the palace .

READ : One Day in Avignon Itinerary

15. Pont Saint Benezet, Avignon

Pont Saint Benezet is the famous Avignon bridge that inspired the children’s song. It’s a UNESCO site as well.

Building began in 1177. In medieval times, the bridge was an important pilgrimage route for travelers going from Italy to Spain.

In 1226, Louis VIII of France laid siege to Avignon and destroyed the bridge. But the citizens rebuilt it.

But, over time, many of the arches were swept away due to flooding of the Rhone River. All that’s left are four arches and a tower.

16. Roman Amphitheater, Arles

Arles is a fantastic and underrated UNESCO town in Provence, just brimming with historical treasures and Roman ruins.

Now that we’ve covered Arles’ top cultural attractions, let’s get down to the things that make Arles a UNESCO destination. 

Like nearby Nimes, Arles’  amphitheater   was inspired by  Rome’s Colosseum and is largely intact. Built in the 1st century when Augustus reigned, the two tiered arena can hold up to 25,000 people. 

The amphitheater is beautifully preserved. Much of the structure’s original architecture remains, including terraces, galleries, and the original Roman drainage system.

Today, the arena hosts spectacles and concerts befitting a cultural hot spot. It also features Camargue-style bull runs and controversial bullfighting, which while beloved by Picasso is controversial or illegal elsewhere in France.

You can  book a guided walking tour of the city to see all its Roman ruins.

You can also visit Arles on a guided day tour of historic sites from Avignon . Or on a guided day tour from Aix-en-Provence .

17. Roman Theater, Arles

Another top attraction in Arles is the  Roman Theater  in the Rue de la Calade.

Like the Arena, Arles’ Roman Theater is of Augustian vintage. With seating for 8,000, it’s as large as the famous theater in Orange France.

While I was there, I was lucky to witness a dance performance at night. 

With the lights flickering across the roman stones and the few remaining pillars standing guard in the darkness, I felt catapulted back in time. It was exactly as affecting as it ought to have been.

18. Constantine’s Baths, Arles

My next stop was the Baths of Constantine, which date from the 4th century A.D. and were part of the imperial palace of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great.

Only a small part of the original site is excavated, but it is well-preserved and you can glimpse some of the engineering that supported it. 

Roman baths were, of course, an important part of Roman public and social life and are now fittingly part of Arles’ UNESCO classification.

19. Eglise St. Trophime, Arles

When the Roman sites are a fait accompli, tucked away in the northeast corner of the Place de la Republique is the  Eglise St.Trophime . The church is a remarkable example of medieval architecture

It was constructed over several centuries from the 12th to the 15th century. Recognized for its historical significance, it earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1981.

The church is distinguished by its intricately carved Romanesque portal. It depicts biblical stories through sculptural artistry. Inside, the atmosphere is austere yet adorned with remarkable details.

Among its notable features, St. Trophime houses an extraordinary collection of Romanesque sculptures, including a captivating piece that appears like an “approved public stoning.” These sculptures showcase exceptional craftsmanship and artistic expression.

The church has been laser cleaned. That removing some of the time-worn grime that once added character.

The stunning cloister is exceptionally well-preserved. It offers a separate entrance for visitors and features informative displays to enhance your understanding and appreciation of its historical significance.

20. Les Alyscamps, Arles

Alyscamps  is a famous tree-lined Roman necropolis a short distance outside the walls of the old town. It’s near Jardin d’été, shadowed by the Chaine des Alpilles Mountains.

Dating from 241 BC, Les Alyscamps is a hybrid place, both a lichen covered stone cemetery for former aristocrats and a serene tree-lined promenade for those of more recent vintage.

During the middle ages, it was forbidden to bury the dead inside the city walls for religious and hygienic reasons. Cities like Arles created suburban “Aurelian Ways” lined with tombs just outside the city.

Alyscamps was the most coveted burial site outside of Rome. In fact, it became so popular that sarcophagi were shipped from around Europe to be interred.

Legend holds that Jesus Christ himself attended the burial ceremony of Saint Trophimus (the first bishop of Arles), leaving an imprint of his knee on a sarcophagus lid.

21. The Camargue

When I think of southern France, my mind immediately turns to enchanting medieval villages and bucolic lavender fields. I don’t expect to see top notch wildlife. So imagine my surprise when I arrived in the Camargue.

I saw wild bulls and white horses galloping in the countryside and pale pink flamingos flapping their wings in the salt flats. Because of its biodiversity and natural splendor, the Camargue is on the tentative UNESCO list.

The Camargue is a river delta where the Rhône meets the sea, just 30 minutes outside Arles in Occitanie. It’s an outdoor enthusiast’s and birdwatcher’s dream.

The Camargue is also a very off the beaten path destination in southern France . Visitors can hike, cycle, or ride horses in peace and quiet.

Or unwind by cruising the waterways. If you want to see thousands of flamingos, they’re on the coast between Les Stes Maries and Salin-de-Girard. Boats leave from Les Stes Maries.

And don’t forget the adorable villages. The fortified town of Aigues-Mortes is a must see site in the Camargue. It’s a perfectly preserved example of 13th century military architecture.

After you explore this “living museum,” head to the quaint town of Saintes Marie de la Mer. You can climb the ramparts for killer views over the Camargue.

To visit, you can take a  guided 4 x 4 safari day tour  from Arles. You can also book a guided tour that leaves from Avignon . You can also explore the Camargue on a fun guided e-bike tour with food and wine .

22. Abbey de Montmajour, Arles

Just 15 minutes northeast of Arles is the monumental Abbey de Montmajour.

The ancient Benedictine abbey was founded in the 10th century. It was built between the 10th and 18th centuries. 

Because of the different building initiative, the abbey is an ensemble of a Roman cloister, Romanesque abbey church, a cave chapel, and a necropolis dug right into the rock. 

In the Middle Ages, it was an important place of pilgrimage. Van Gogh was fascinated with the abbey and went there to paint.

23. Les Baux Castle, Les Baux In Provence

Les Baux is a popular spot, located in the heart of the Apilles Mountains and perched on a cliff. It’s the second most visited site in southern France (after the Pope’s Palace).

But don’t let that put you off. If you want to avoid tourist clogged streets, go there in off season and spend a half day. Les Baux is tiny, after all.

Les Baux is home to a great medieval castle. It’s now mostly in ruins, but the stone slabs are very atmospheric. And they remind you that Les Baux once fended off mauranding bands of medieval villains.

It was eventually destroyed by Cardinal Richelieu in the 14th century, when the fortress fell into rebel hands. The population of Les Baux dramatically declined afterward.

You can visit Les Baux as part of a Van Gogh-themed day tour from Aix-en-Provence . Or as part of a Provence sightseeing tour from Avignon .

24. Senanque Abbey

Situated right near the beautiful town of Gordes, the Notre-Dame de Senanque is a Cistercian abbey in Provence. Founded in 1148, some parts were destroyed in the Wars of Religion.

In 1988, a small group of monks returned. You can take a guided tour of the abbey church, cloisters, monks’ cells, and the Chapter House.

The abbey offers a fascinating glimpse of the austere (yet serene) surroundings of the Cistercian monks, who led lives of asceticism, poverty, contemplation, and manual labour.

Pray and work was their motto. At the time, the monks were a great counterpoint to the excesses of the catholic church.

25. Roman Ruins, Vaison-la-Romaine

The hidden gem town of Vaison-la-Romaine in Provence has an upper medieval town and a lower Roman town — an efficient double dose of history.

Based in the lower city, the Roman part of Vaison-la-Romaine was discovered in 1907. It’s the most important Gallo-Roman site in France.

The luxuriousness of the restored patrician villas reveal the Vaison was a prosperous Roman town. Don’t miss the Maison Apollon, Maison Laure, or Maison Tonelle.

The villas were once filled with beautiful mosaics, mostly in geometric patterns. The most intricate ones are from the Peacock Villa. To learn more about Vaison’s roman ruins, head to the Archaeological Museum, where you can also see the peacock tiles.

I also loved Vaison’s 1st century antique theater, dating from 20 A.D. It was empty, so my travel partner impulsively took center stage and sang an aria. Talk about reliving history.

READ : One Day in Vaison-la-Romaine Itinerary

26. Chateau d’If

Château d’If is an old island prison off the coast of Marseilles. It was made famous by Alexandre Dumas in his classic novel,  The Count of Monte Cristo . It’s where his hero, Edmond Dantès, was wrongly imprisoned for years.

Construction began in 1524 and finished in 1531. It has three storeys, built in the shape of a square. It’s protected by towers, with cover for archers and guns.

But the design wasn’t conducive to military use. So the chateau was converted to a prison.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to the must visit landmarks and monuments in Southern France. You may enjoy these other France travel guides and resources for France:

• 2 day itinerary for Paris
• 3 day itinerary for Paris
• 5 day itinerary for Paris
• Top Attractions in Montmartre
• Secret hidden towns in France
• Famous landmarks in France
• 10 day itinerary for southern France
• Charming hidden gems in Provence
• 30+ beautiful towns in northern France
• Beautiful villages of Brittany
• Guide to Mont Saint-Michel

If you’d like to visit historic landmarks and attractions in southern France it, pin it for later.

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Last Updated on June 22, 2023 by Leslie Livingston

16 Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Toulouse

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander spent two years living in France and has traveled the country extensively.

Toulouse is at the heart of sultry southwestern France not far from the border with Spain. The balmy climate, cultural and historical attractions, and friendly locals give Toulouse an inviting ambience.

In the early morning and late afternoon, the rosy-toned brick buildings of Toulouse have a special glow, earning the city its title, La Ville Rose (the Pink City).

With a small-town feel and laid-back vibe, Toulouse is a relaxing place to visit despite being a major industrial city. In this part of the country, people speak slowly with drawn-out vowels, just as they linger over coffee at outdoor cafés and dawdle in the town squares. For tourists learning French, this is the perfect place to practice.

A great way to begin a sightseeing tour of Toulouse is by journeying back in time to the era of medieval pilgrimages at the UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sernin. Next, visitors can explore a 13th-century convent exemplifying Southern Gothic style, or spend time walking around the Place du Capitole, lined with red-brick architectural landmarks.

Toulouse is renowned for its archaeology and fine arts museums, as well as its local culture. Enjoying the douceur de vivre (good life) at the sunny terraces of outdoor cafés and savoring the regional cuisine are popular things to do here.

Visitors should be sure to sample the hearty specialties, like cassoulet (meat and bean stew) and duck pâté, and also save room for dessert. Traditional sweets from Toulouse include Gâteau du Fénétra , a tart made with apricots, candied lemons, and almond meringue; and crystallized violet candies.

Discover the best places to visit with this list of the top attractions and things to do in Toulouse.

See also: Where to Stay in Toulouse

1. Basilique Saint-Sernin

2. couvent des jacobins, 3. place du capitole, 4. fondation bemberg: museum of fine arts and decorative arts, 5. musée saint-raymond (musée d'archéologie de toulouse), 6. cathédrale saint-etienne, 7. les abattoirs, musée - frac occitanie toulouse (museum of modern and contemporary art), 8. musée paul-dupuy (musée des arts précieux), 9. chapelle des carmélites, 10. canal du midi, 11. carcassonne, 13. cordes-sur-ciel, 14. moissac, 15. montauban, 16. musée des augustins (musée des beaux-arts de toulouse), where to stay in toulouse for sightseeing.

The UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sernin is one of the most important churches on the "Chemin Saint Jacques" medieval pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Built in the 11th to 13th centuries, this impressive basilica ranks as the largest Romanesque church in Europe still in existence.

Constructed from the red bricks typical of Toulouse, the Basilica of Saint-Sernin has a façade adorned with a magnificent doorway and intricate sculptures such as King David and the Apostles.

Typical of Romanesque architecture, the interior features a five-aisled barrel-vaulted nave and three-aisled transept. The grandiose sanctuary reveals a somber and serene ambience. Highlights of the interior include hundreds of richly carved Romanesque capitals and the elegant central apse surrounded by chapels.

The crypt contains numerous precious relics. A treasure of this collection is a reliquary that houses a relic of the True Cross. The Basilica's six-story clock tower has an octagonal shape commonly found in churches of the Languedoc region .

The church is dedicated to Saint Saturninus, the first bishop of Toulouse who was martyred in the year 250. Every year on the 29th of November, the Fête de Saint Saturnin is celebrated with a Mass at the saint's tomb in the basilica and a procession of the saint's relics.

Address: Place Saint-Sernin, Toulouse

Built in 1229, the Couvent des Jacobins was founded as a Dominican monastery. This stellar example of Southern Gothic architecture was constructed entirely from the red bricks of Toulouse and has a similar tower as the Basilique Saint-Sernin.

The massive and austere exterior contrasts with the delicate interior architecture. Inside the convent's church, the two-aisled nave features inspiring vaulting, with the famous palm-frond shaped ribs radiating from seven central piers in the choir.

There is a chapel dedicated to Saint Antonin, which is decorated with a series of 14th-century mural paintings. The church also possesses relics of Saint Thomas Aquinas .

The most tranquil area of the convent is the cloister, an inspiring space of arched colonnades created in 1307. Throughout the year, the convent presents exhibitions in the refectory.

Tourists may visit the convent Tuesday through Sunday (from 10am until 6pm) year-round. Entrance requires an admission fee. Guided tours are available in English, French, and Spanish. Game tours are available with an English-language digital tablet.

The Couvent des Jacobins also hosts cultural events and thematic expositions throughout the year.

Address: Rue Lakanal, Parvis des Jacobins, Toulouse

The hub of Toulouse life is the bustling Place du Capitole. This town square showcases the classic architecture of Toulouse. On the west side of the square, there are beautiful arcades. On the east side of the square is Le Capitole building.

Le Capitole was named after the old chapter of Magistrates ( Capitouls ) who met in this area as far back as the 12th century. Today, Le Capitole houses the Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) and the Théâtre du Capitole (Opera House).

Exemplifying Neoclassical architecture of the 18th century, Le Capitole is distinguished by its red-brick façade featuring numerous rows of limestone columns. Above the entrance doors are eight immense columns of pink marble.

The most spectacular room of Le Capitole is the Salle des Illustres , with its ceiling paintings and marble statues, inspired by the Farnese Gallery in Rome. The room's gilded moldings and enormous windows resemble those of the Galerie des Glaces at the Château de Versailles .

When to Go: Le Capitole is open to the public for visits Monday through Friday (from 8:30am until 7pm) and on Sundays (from 10am until 7pm). The monument is closed on Saturdays, during receptions, and on December 25th and January 1st. Admission is free; guided tours are available.

Just behind Le Capitole is the city's old Donjon, which is now the Tourist Information Center .

Two noteworthy restaurants nearby include the Brasserie de l'Opéra , a traditional brasserie that serves authentic regional cuisine; and Le Bibent , a gastronomic restaurant/tea salon in an elegant dining room that dates to 1843.

To further discover the historic center of Toulouse, continue south of the Place du Capitole to arrive at the Vieux Quartier (Old Town). This medieval quarter has many charming pedestrian streets lined with shops and cafés, especially the Rue Saint-Rome and Rue des Changes. The Musée du Vieux Toulouse presents historical exhibits in a Renaissance mansion.

The outstanding Fondation Bemberg , a museum of fine arts and decorative arts, is housed in the Hôtel d'Assézat, an opulent Renaissance-era hôtel particulier (mansion) on the Rue de Metz. The Hôtel d'Assézat was built in the 16th century for the Capitoul Pierre d'Assézat, who made his fortune from producing plant dye (an important industry at the time).

A unique architectural feature of the building is the courtyard, with its ornate sculptural details and arcaded loggia. The Hôtel d'Assézat has been restored and beautifully displays the collections of the Fondation Bemberg, including 16th- and 18th-century Venetian paintings; 18th-century French paintings; Renaissance portraits, religious paintings, and bronze sculptures; and royal book bindings.

Highlights of the painting collection are the Mother and Child compositions by celebrated Renaissance artists Adriaen Isenbrant and Rogier van der Weyden, and the exquisite Rococo paintings by François Boucher. Also noteworthy are the Impressionist pieces by Claude Monet, Eugène Boudin, and Camille Pissarro; and Post-Impressionists works by Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, André Derain, and Louis Valtat.

The building's loggia features a tearoom, which is open from April through October.

Address: Hôtel d'Assézat, Place d'Assézat, Toulouse

Opposite the Basilique Saint-Sernin, the Musée Saint-Raymond displays an extensive collection of Roman antiquities. The museum is housed in a medieval university building (dating to 1523), which is a listed Historical Monument.

The collection covers archaeological discoveries from the ancient Roman city of Tolosa and the surrounding province of Narbonne. The antiquities date from the Roman era to the Early Middle Ages. A highlight of the museum is the gallery of ancient Roman sculptures, including busts of Roman emperors, mythological-themed pieces, and Roman portraits found at the Villa Chiragan; this remarkable 700-piece collection is on par with the antiquities of the Louvre in Paris .

After viewing the collections, visitors may take a stroll through the museum's Garden of Antiquities . Planted with laurels, cypresses, vines, and olive trees, the garden is designed to evoke a classical Roman landscape. The garden has a café with terrace seating, where visitors can enjoy refreshing cold drinks, coffee, or snacks.

When to Go: The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday year-round. Closed on Mondays, January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. Admission is free of charge on the first Sunday of every month.

A blend of architectural styles, the Cathédrale Saint-Etienne was constructed over five centuries, explaining the disunity of its design features. The original Romanesque church was progressively altered with various Gothic elements. The result is an eclectic monument that reveals a somewhat unbalanced look.

When it was built at the end of the 12th century, the cathedral's 19-meter-wide nave was the widest vaulted structure of its kind in Europe. The wide, Southern Gothic nave is called a "Raymondine." The cathedral was later transformed in the Northern Gothic style to rival the great cathedrals of Northern Europe.

Besides its massive tower, the cathedral has elaborate decorative elements. Splendid stained-glass windows, especially the large rose window, allow ethereal light to filter into the sanctuary. Also worth exploring are the cathedral's ornately adorned chapels and the beautiful tapestries from the 16th to 18th centuries.

For centuries, choir organ music has been an important tradition in Toulouse. The cathedral's grandiose 17th-century organ carries on this heritage. The organ delights audiences with ethereal sounds during the annual Toulouse les Orgues (Toulouse International Organ Festival) concerts in October. Festival concerts take place at the Cathédrale Saint-Etienne, the Basilique Saint-Sernin, and at several other venues in Toulouse.

Address: Place Saint Etienne, Toulouse

With a collection of nearly 4,000 works, Les Abattoirs museum brings together paintings, photographs, drawings, and graphic works along with a small group of sculptures. The collection focuses on art created since the 1950s, including Art Brut and other avant-garde contemporary pieces.

The permanent collection represents the works of more than 700 artists. Some of the renowned works include paintings by Jean Dubuffet, Marcel Duchamp, and Victor Vasarely, as well as photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe.

One of the most impressive pieces at the museum is Picasso's painting titled La Dépouille du Minotaure en Costume d'Arlequin ( The Remains of Minotaur in a Harlequin Costume ) created in 1936. This enormous floor-to-ceiling painting measures 13 meters wide by eight meters high.

For a relaxing outdoor experience, visitors can take a stroll through the museum's open-air sculpture exhibit in the courtyard and then enjoy refreshments or a light meal at the restaurant/tea room, which has pleasant terrace seating at shaded tables.

Les Abattoirs has a library and a gift shop that sells books, postcards, posters, and souvenirs. The museum also hosts temporary exhibits and conferences throughout the year.

When to Go: The museum is open Wednesday through Sunday year-round and is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays, January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. Guided tours are available (for an additional fee) on Wednesdays and Saturdays at 2pm.

Address: 76 Allées Charles de Fitte, Toulouse

The unique Musée Paul-Dupuy (Musée des Arts Précieux) occupies the Hôtel Besson, a beautifully restored historic mansion. The museum's collection displays decorative arts and graphic arts dating from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century, including antique enamels, textiles, regional ceramic faïences, and wooden sculptures. The exhibit of watches and automation is especially interesting.

One room of the museum displays an actual 17th-century Jesuit chemists' apothecary shop, complete with wooden cabinets and antique medicine jars. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year.

Near the museum (just a few steps away) is a locals' favorite café, Hayuco Coffee Roasters , which creates superb artisanal espresso, brewed coffee, and frothy cups of cappuccino. Hayuco sources, imports, and roasts their own coffee beans. This casual café started a new trend in Toulouse: specialty coffee.

Address: 13 Rue de la Pleau, Toulouse

Considered a masterpiece of Baroque art, this 17th-century chapel was originally founded by Louis XIII and Anne of Austria in 1622 for the Carmelite convent. Although the convent was destroyed during the French Revolution, the chapel and its exquisite religious painting were spared.

The chapel's wall paintings and murals by Jean-Pierre Rivals and Jean-Baptiste Despax have been well preserved. Visitors can admire Jean-Pierre Rival's breathtaking ceiling paintings, filled with angels and cherubs, inspired by the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican. The chapel's artwork was begun by Rivals and completed by Despax.

The Chapelle des Carmélites is open to the public for visits Wednesday through Sunday (from 10am until 7pm) year-round. The monument is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. Entry is free, except when classical music performances are held here.

Address: 1 Rue de Périgord, Toulouse

The Canal du Midi was originally built as a shortcut between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This 240-kilometer-long canal was designed in 1667. This was a huge undertaking that took ten years and 12,000 workers to complete.

The canal runs from the city of Toulouse down to the Mediterranean port of Sète near Marseille . The paths along the banks of the Canal du Midi in Toulouse are used by cyclists and pedestrians.

For tourists, one of the most enjoyable things to do in Toulouse is strolling along the shaded canal-side path . It's a great way to take in the scenery and enjoy the city's relaxing ambience.

One of the most popular places to visit in southern France , Carcassonne (91 kilometers from Toulon ) is a perfectly preserved medieval fortified city. Viewed from a distance, the grandiose crenellated ramparts and turreted watch towers give Carcassonne a fairy-tale look.

Visitors feel transported to the Middle Ages upon entering the town gates into the Cité de Carcassonne (La Cité). Narrow cobblestone streets and winding alleyways lead to another world, where almost every building, monument, and shopfront reveal the character of centuries past.

Tourists will enjoy wandering through this open-air museum, soaking up the old-world ambience and admiring the marvelous Gothic architecture.

Noteworthy sights include the Château Comtal de Carcassonne (Count's Castle) and the Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse , renowned for its outstanding stained-glass windows.

An exceptional UNESCO World Heritage Site , Carcassonne is a worthwhile day trip destination from Toulouse , about a one-hour drive, and only 45 minutes away from Toulouse by train.

This remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site lies on the Tarn River about 80 kilometers north of Toulouse. An important medieval episcopal city, Albi is graced by an impressive fortress-like cathedral.

Constructed between 1282 and 1480, the Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile is the largest cathedral built of brick in the world and is one of the most magnificent Gothic cathedrals in southern France. With its enormous size of 113 meters in length by 35 meters in width, the cathedral dominates the town. The vaulted nave reaches a height of 30 meters, while the bell tower soars to 78 meters.

Awe-inspiring in its spaciousness, the cathedral's interior has a stunning azure-painted ceiling and multiple Renaissance-era chapels. The cathedral's most important work of art is the 15th-century Last Judgment fresco that covers an entire wall. Also not to be missed is the Rood Screen, decorated with hundreds of statues carved by " Bourguignons de Cluny " stone masons.

The cathedral also boasts a beautiful organ, designed by Christophe Moucherel, which is used for organ concerts (free of charge) held on Wednesday and Sunday afternoons in July and August.

Another top attraction in Albi is the Palais de la Berbie , which stands above the Tarn River to the north of the cathedral. "Berbie" derives from the word bisbia, meaning "bishop." This former Archbishop's Palace (Episcopal Palace) is surrounded by exquisite formal French gardens. From the outdoor terraces, there are splendid views of the Tarn Valley and the graceful old bridge spanning the river.

The monumental palace now houses the Musée Toulouse-Lautrec , dedicated to the famous Albi-born artist. This museum displays Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's pictures, drawings, and lithographs, and most notably, 31 of his famous posters. This assortment is the most important public collection of Toulouse-Lautrec's work in the world. The collection also features works by Toulouse-Lautrec's contemporaries, including Degas, Rodin, Matisse, Maillol, and Rouault.

Perched on a hilltop 25 kilometers northwest of Albi is the picturesque village of Cordes-sur-Ciel (which translates to "Cordes in the Sky" because of its elevated position). This tiny walled medieval town boasts a gorgeous setting and many architectural treasures. Thanks to its charms, the village was chosen as a Village Préféré des Français (France's Favorite Village) in 2014.

Founded by the Count of Toulouse in 1222, the village has characteristic towers; cobblestone streets; a medieval market hall; and numerous 13th- and 14th-century buildings, including Gothic mansions built by wealthy 13th-century merchants.

Wandering through the narrow lanes of Cordes-sur-Ciel is a delightful experience. Tourists can visit artisan shops and small boutiques, as well as several museums, including the Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain and the dazzling Musée des Arts du Sucre et du Chocolat (Museum of Sugar and Chocolate Arts) created in 1989 by acclaimed chocolatier Yves Thuriès, who is distinguished as a Meilleur Ouvrier de France .

The town is also famous for its specialty of croquants aux amandes (crunchy cookies made with toasted almonds). These crispy and enticing treats are also known as Croquants de Cordes , taking their name directly from Cordes-sur-Ciel.

During the Middle Ages, devout pilgrims stopped in Moissac on the Way of Saint James pilgrimage trail to Santiago de Compostela in Spain . In Moissac, pilgrims visited the Abbaye Saint-Pierre to venerate the relics of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.

The Eglise Abbatiale (Abbey Church) features a richly decorated Romanesque façade that is considered the finest in southern France. Equally exquisite inside, the Abbey Church has an awe-inspiring high-vaulted sanctuary, with architectural vestiges dating back to the Carolingian era. The Abbey Church is open to the public for visits, free of charge, every day year-round. Religious services are held at the church twice daily.

The crown jewel of the Abbaye Saint-Pierre is the Cloître de Moissac , an amazingly well-preserved 11th-century cloister. This UNESCO-listed monument is renowned for its intricate artistic details. Concealed within the cloister's ornately sculpted capitals are images of foliage, palmettes, birds, fish, angels, biblical figures, saints, crusaders, and evangelists. Admission to the cloister requires a fee.

From the cloister, visitors can access the Chapelle Saint-Michael . This chapel features astounding architecture. Its spherical vaulting supported by 12 columns represents heavenly Jerusalem.

The Abbaye Saint-Pierre is also home to the Centre of Romanesque Art Marcel Durliat, a library which contains illuminated manuscripts of the 11th and 12th centuries. The center is open by appointment only.

Next to the Abbaye Saint-Pierre, the Maison des Pèlerins (Pilgrims' House) provides a gathering place and lockers for pilgrims. The Maison des Pèlerins is open from May through September, although it does not offer overnight accommodations.

The Palais Abbatial (4 Rue de l'Abbaye), the former residence of the Abbot, now houses the Musée Marguerite Vidal (Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires), which presents a collection of ethnography that focuses on local arts and traditions.

After visiting the sites, visitors can soak up the town's pleasant ambience by taking a stroll along the Deux Mers , a meandering tree-lined path that follows the banks of the canal.

The town of Moissac is located about 71 kilometers from Toulouse, on a canal of the Garonne and Tarn rivers, in a beautiful landscape of orchards and vine-covered hills.

About 54 kilometers from Toulouse, Montauban enjoys a picturesque setting on the Tarn River and has a rich cultural heritage. The 18th-century Cathédrale Notre-Dame contains an exceptional painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique titled Le Voeu de Louis XIII ( The Vow of Louis XIII ).

The town has an entire museum dedicated to Ingres, the Musée Ingres Bourdelle (19 Rue de l'Hôtel de Ville), in the former Bishop's Palace that was built in the 17th century. This collection includes more than 4,000 drawings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, as well as sculptures by Antoine Bourdelle; paintings by Old Masters, such as Nicolas Poussin and Jean-Honoré Fragonard; and masterpieces by 19th-century artists like Eugène Delacroix and Théodore Géricault.

The Musée Ingres Bourdelle also has a salon de thé (tea salon), Chez Madeleine , that serves artisanal pastries created by local pâtissiers (pastry chefs). The tea salon includes a boutique that sells books and souvenirs.

Visitors should also take time to admire the town's arcaded 18th-century square, the Place Nationale, and the 14th-15th-century Eglise Saint-Jacques . For a good photo-op of Montauban's cityscape and surrounding views, head to the 14th-century fortified bridge.

Note: The Musée des Augustins (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Toulouse) is currently undergoing renovations and is scheduled to reopen in 2025 .

The Musée des Augustins (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Toulouse) is a must-see cultural attraction for art lovers. The museum presents an overview of Western art, spanning the centuries from the medieval period until the early 20th century. With more than 4,000 items in its collections, the museum boasts a diverse and comprehensive catalog of fine arts. The French Ministry of Culture has classified this museum with the prestigious Musée de France label.

The museum's galleries occupy a former Augustins Convent that was built between the 14th and 16th centuries. This Historical Monument is considered a gem of Southern Gothic architecture. Not to be missed is the cloister with its rows of marble columns featuring delicately carved capitals.

The monastery's church now displays a collection of 17th-century religious paintings; among the highlights are paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, Nicolas Tournier, and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The 18th-century and 19th-century collections are also noteworthy, especially for the paintings by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, Eugène Delacroix, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.

Among the museum's most prized treasures is the assortment of Romanesque sculptures. This one-of-a-kind collection contains architectural remnants from three Romanesque buildings in Toulouse: the Basilique Saint-Sernin, the 12th-century Monastère de la Daurade, and the 11th-century Cathédrale Saint-Etienne. On display are intricately sculpted capitals and precious sculptures such as a 13th-century Archangel statue.

Visitors should take their time admiring the extensive art collections while discovering the historic building, with its graceful architecture featuring a monumental stairway and spacious, sunlit rooms.

Address: 21 Rue de Metz, Toulouse

Happily, for anyone planning a trip to Toulouse, its top attractions are within a compact area in the central city, extending south from the UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sernin to the landmarks around Place du Capitole and beyond to the cathedral. Within this area are the traffic-free streets of the Vieux Quartier, the charming medieval quarter. These highly rated hotels in Toulouse are well located for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels :

• The sleek modern Pullman Toulouse Centre Ramblas is on the banks of the Canal du Midi about a 20-minute walk from the Basilique Saint-Sernin. Its private parking lot is a boon for drivers. This five-star hotel offers a 24-hour front desk, concierge, a trendy "bistronomic" restaurant, and a fitness center.
• The Grand Hôtel de l'Opéra occupies a renovated 17th-century convent in the historic center of Toulouse on the Place du Capitole (the city's main square). Guest rooms feature refined decor and modern amenities. This four-star boutique hotel include a brasserie, gastronomic restaurant, 24-hour front reception desk, room service, and valet parking.
• Steps away from the Place du Capitole and a short walk to the basilique Saint-Sernin, the four-star Le Grand Balcon is a historic hotel from the 1930s, which has been redesigned in an elegant modern style. The spacious guest rooms feature Nespresso coffee machines and L'Occitane toiletries. Amenities include a 24-hour front reception desk and concierge.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Near the Place du Capitole, the three-star Hôtel Albert 1er offers a variety of accommodations, from decent-sized "economy" rooms to spacious "superior" rooms and triple-bed rooms or suites for families. Guests love the hotel's buffet breakfasts featuring local organic foods (including locally roasted specialty coffee, homemade cakes, seasonal fruit from the farmers' market, fresh-squeezed fruit juice, and artisanal jams). The hotel also offers a concierge, room service, chauffeur service, and bicycle rentals.
• The chic Hôtel des Arts is in a pedestrianized area between Place du Capitole and the cathedral, and a block from the Musée des Augustins. This three-star hotel has charming contemporary-style guest rooms. For the breakfast, the hotel serves fresh-squeezed orange juice, homemade yogurt, and pastries from one of the best bakeries in the area.
• A short walk from the Place du Capitole, the four-star Novotel Toulouse Centre Wilson has a fitness center and spa. Guest rooms are decorated in a minimalistic modern style and outfitted with flat-screen televisions and updated bathrooms.

Budget Hotels:

• Another hotel near the Place du Capitole, the charming family-run Hôtel Héliot is found on a quiet street in a convenient central location. The guest rooms are cozy and comfortable and feature modern amenities.
• In the lively Carmes quarter, which is full of restaurants and cafés, the Hôtel Croix-Baragnon is located close to the Place du Capitol, the cathedral, and the Musée des Augustins. Guest rooms are decorated in a cheerful style with bright colors and bold artwork.
• A few blocks from Basilique Saint-Sernin and a 10-minute walk from Place du Capitole, the ibis Toulouse Centre provides compact but stylish guest rooms at affordable prices. This three-star hotel has a 24-hour front reception desk and a café-restaurant.

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Exploring Southwest France : At the heart of Southwest France, Toulouse is surrounded by a bucolic landscape of the Pyrenees Mountains to the south and the rural province of Gascony to the west. In this tranquil countryside, dotted with ancient castles, a favorite tourist destination is the medieval walled city of Carcassonne (about a one-hour drive from Toulouse), considered one of the best places to visit in France .

Highlights of the Languedoc Region : The nearest urban centers, still relatively small towns, are within a two-hour drive away from Toulouse: Narbonne (151 kilometers away) and Perpignan (200 kilometers away) to the east in the Languedoc-Roussillon region, and Pau (200 kilometers away) to the west in the rolling hills of the Béarn region. The lively and cultured city of Montpellier is about a two-hour train ride or three-hour drive from Toulouse.

Bordeaux and the Basque Country : Slightly further afield, but close enough to include on a vacation itinerary, are the UNESCO World Heritage City of Bordeaux (about a 2.5-hour drive), which boasts more than 350 classified historic monuments, and the fashionable seaside resort town of Biarritz (about a 2.5-hour drive) in the Basque County, a region famed for its traditional culture. For those traveling to Toulouse from Paris , the train ride takes about 5.5 hours.

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The World's Most Beloved Landmarks, Then and Now

Posted: June 28, 2023 | Last updated: August 3, 2023

Incredible attractions and how they’ve changed

In the Roaring Twenties, a booming global economy and an optimistic post-First World War atmosphere led to a surge in tourism. This was the first decade that passengers could experience plane travel, although it was a luxury available to the wealthy few. Even so, many people began to embark on holidays at home and overseas, being able to see some of the world’s most famous landmarks up close for the first time. Here’s what they looked like around 100 years ago, compared to today.

Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France

With its ornate, Neoclassical and towering 164-foot (50m) frame, it’s hard not to be impressed by the Arc de Triomphe. It’s not surprising, then, that the lavish landmark took a whopping 30 years to build. Commissioned by Napoleon I in 1806, the arch stands at the center of the aptly-named Place de l’Étoile, or Star Square, whose streets radiate outwards in a star-like formation. Pictured here in 1929, it’s surrounded by electric street lights – Paris was the first city in the world to introduce this innovation in 1878.

Hollywood sign, Los Angeles, California, USA

Arguably even more well-known than the place itself, the Hollywood sign was erected in 1923 – but it once read “Hollywoodland”. In the 1920s, Hollywood was beginning to be recognized as a hub for the movie industry, so real estate developer Harry Chandler built the sign to advertise his new, upmarket housing development. It’s shown here in 1925 with a group of surveyors posing beneath it. The sign was only supposed to last a year and a half, but it has stood for almost a century. 

Incredible images of world-famous attractions under construction

So when did it lose those last four letters? During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the Hollywoodland housing development went bankrupt and maintenance of the sign fell to the wayside. When the sign came under city ownership in the mid-1940s, it was almost razed, but the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce decided to axe the “land” part instead. It was then completely replaced in the 1970s, funded by Playboy mogul Hugh Hefner and other celebrity donors. Seen here from LA, the sign is now synonymous with Tinsel Town.

Times Square, New York City, New York, USA

As recently as the 1880s, Times Square (then known as Longacre Square) was a fairly empty space with a smattering of apartments. But that all changed in 1904, when The New York Times built a huge tower here for its new headquarters and the area was renamed Times Square. In the 1920s, West 42nd street became a stop-off point for new subway lines and bus routes, cementing the square’s position as the hub of the city.

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The area’s reputation dwindled in the 1960s and 1970s, as it began to be associated with crime and adult entertainment – in fact, by the late 1970s it was receiving the most crime complaints in all of the city. Plenty of money and resources were plowed into redevelopment projects from the 1980s onwards. Today, Times Square is known for its splashy billboards and neon lights, and while it might be preferred by snap-happy tourists to locals, it remains one of New York City's most recognizable attractions.

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

Despite backlash, building works went ahead and the Eiffel Tower was completed on 31 March 1889. Although it was only meant to last 20 years, it began to be used as a radio antenna for communications in the late 1890s, and city officials allowed it to stay. It’s a good thing they did: nowadays, the landmark is typically visited by around seven million visitors a year and it’s one of the most popular attractions in France. 

Discover the famous landmarks that were almost destroyed

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

As perfectly preserved as it may seem, the Taj Mahal hasn’t been immune to damage over the years. In the late 19th century, following significant neglect and decay, a massive restoration project took place under the order of Lord Curzon, the British viceroy of India. Today, concerns have shifted towards air pollution emitted by nearby factories and cars, which threaten to taint its shining marble façade. The landmark is so popular there are now caps to visitor numbers – it used to be 20,000 people per day, but has been reduced to 5,000 since it reopened in September 2020.

Colosseum, Rome, Italy

Visitors over the centuries have been wowed by Rome’s Colosseum, and it’s easy to see why. So it’s all the more astounding that this 620 by 513 feet (199 by 150m) amphitheater was built more than 2,000 years ago. Construction began around AD 70 and 72 and lasted for about a decade – the finished amphitheater had space for 50,000 people. However, it has suffered significant decay: by the 20th century, around two-thirds of the original building had been lost due to neglect and damage by several earthquakes.

The Colosseum we see today is a result of extensive restoration in the 1990s. While it may no longer host gladiator fights, the amphitheater puts on regular exhibitions about ancient Roman culture, which are shown to its roughly seven million annual visitors. In December 2020, the Italian government pledged €10 million ($12.2 million) towards another restoration project, which will include a new, retractable floor to reveal secret underground tunnels that were used by gladiators in Roman times. 

Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt

Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

One of the few significant landmarks in Berlin to survive the Second World War, the gate has come to symbolize the division between the East and West – and subsequent unity. In 1961, when the Berlin Wall went up, the gateway was enclosed in an exclusion zone meaning people couldn’t see it. Since Berlin was reunified in 1989, it’s become one of the city’s most popular attractions.

Then and now: how city skylines have changed over time

Stonehenge, Salisbury, England, UK

A century is practically the blink of an eye in Stonehenge’s 5,000-year existence. One of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world, the awe-inspiring stone circle was built in six stages, from around 3000 BC to 1520 BC. It was made from two types of stone: larger sarsen stones and smaller bluestones. Incredibly, the bluestones are thought to have been transported all the way from Wales’ Preseli Hills, around 200 miles (322km) away, despite weighing between two and five tons each. Stonehenge became a popular attraction in Victorian times, but uncontrolled tourism led to vandalism, so an entry fee was introduced in 1901.

Stonehenge itself hasn’t changed much in the last century, but it’s certainly seen some things. In 1985, a convoy of 600 travelers headed to the site for the Stonehenge Free Festival, only to be met by more than 1,000 police officers. The ensuing clash, known as the Battle of Beanfield, lasted several hours and resulted in 537 arrests. Since 2013, Stonehenge has benefitted from a shiny new visitor center which includes a 360-degree interactive virtual experience, as well as prehistoric artifacts found at the site. In recent years, a fence has also been added, so visitors can’t go right up to the ancient stone structure.

Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico

Mexico’s stunning Yucatán Peninsula is packed full of Mayan archaeological sites and Chichén Itzá is easily the most impressive. Covering a four-square-mile (10sq km) patch of arid land, the city was founded around the sixth century AD and it quickly became an economic and political hub, housing some 35,000 people at its peak. Sometime in the 15th century it was abandoned and left to deteriorate, until excavations began in the 1900s. Pictured here is a tourist at the Casa de las Monjas monastery in 1923.

Duomo, Milan, Italy

The impressive Duomo in Milan took six centuries, countless rulers and thousands of workers to complete. In fact, the process was so long it turned into a popular idiom for a never-ending task: “lungh ‘me la fabrica del Domm”, which means “long as the work on the Duomo” in Milanese. Started in 1386 by Milan’s ruler Giangaleazzo Visconti, the project was abandoned in 1418. In the 16th century, further works were completed under Archbishop Borromeo, while the façade was finished under Napoleon in the 19th century. Pictured here in 1922, it still wasn’t quite done!

The finishing touches, including the fitting of doors and Neo-Gothic ornaments, were added between 1909 and 1965. Today, it’s hard not to be wowed by the imposing building. Typically, some five million visitors each year come to feast their eyes on the Duomo, with its intricate statues, gargoyles and spires brought to life in shimmering pink-hued marble.

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Tower Bridge, London, England, UK

Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Meaning “high city” in Greek, this aptly-named settlement sits on a steep hill towering above Athens. The earliest beginnings of the city we see today date back to the 13th century BC, when a fortification wall was built around the home of the Mycenaean ruler of the time. Around Athens' Golden Age in the 5th century BC, its best-known landmarks, including the Propylaea gateway and the Parthenon and Erechtheion temples, were built. The site became popular as a tourist destination in the early 20th century and is pictured here in 1925.

Then and now: amazing images of ancient landmarks

But its long history hasn’t been without controversy. In 1803, a British nobleman, the Earl of Elgin, shipped many of the Acropolis’ ancient sculptures to England and sold them to the British Museum, where they remain today. Although Elgin was given the green light by the occupying Turkish government at the time, successive Greek governments since 1832 have ordered that the artifacts be returned. Yet the British Museum still holds onto them. The Acropolis is one of the most popular attractions in Greece and its museum, which opened in 2009, typically receives more than a million visitors each year.

Statue of Liberty, New York City, New York, USA

Few New York attractions match the Statue of Liberty’s storied appeal today. Some four million visitors typically come to see the statue each year, and a new museum on Liberty Island, opened in 2019, allows tourists to take a deeper dive into the history of the emblematic monument. It’s also usually possible to climb to the top of the statue’s crown.

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Houses of Parliament, London, England, UK

The Westminster landmark has borne witness to a number of important historical events since then – and survived more than a few scrapes. It was severely damaged by a bomb in 1885, as well as being hit around 14 times during the Second World War and targeted by the IRA in 1974. Today, as well as attracting throngs of tourists, protesters often target the Houses of Parliament, meaning it’s never far from the headlines.

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