Colorado State Capitol

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Colorado State Capitol, Denver

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Colorado State Capitol

Colorado State Capitol Building – Denver

Denver’s skyline wouldn’t be complete without Colorado’s golden-domed State Capitol building. Constructed over the course of 5 years, the Capitol building was completed in 1901 and serves as the home of Colorado’s most influential branches of government: the Senate, the House, the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Department of the Treasury.

Though the building resembles the basic design of the Capitol building in Washington, DC, there are numerous architectural elements that are incredibly unique and native to Colorado. Notable local Colorado building materials include:

  • The rare rose onyx was found in Beulah, CO , a magnificent pink stone applied as wainscoting and column plinths.
  • The marble floors originate from the namesake town of Marble, CO .
  • The granite for the Capitol’s exterior walls was sourced from Gunnison, CO .
  • Even the golden dome has Coloradan roots, as local gold miners gifted 200 ounces of gold to gild the Capitol building’s most visible feature.

Touring the State Capitol Building in Denver

Colorado State Capitol

A visit to Denver isn’t complete without a stop at this magnificent structure. The Denver Capitol building oozes Coloradan pride, and there is much to learn by walking its grounds. The interior is stunningly designed, dripping in opulent combinations of brass, marble, oak, murals, stained glass, and unforgettably: rose onyx. The stained glass throughout the buildings was carefully thought out, depicting prominent events and people that shaped Colorado’s history.

But there’s more outside, too. On the West steps of the building, the 15th step is engraved, reading “One Mile Above Sea Level.” But over the years, this has been re-evaluated by researchers. Today, the 13th step is considered to be one mile above sea level, and it has also been marked. But, the 15th step shouldn’t be missed. From this step, you can revel in the view of watching the sun as it sets behind the Rocky Mountains.

Denver’s Capitol building is a must-see for lovers of architecture, history buffs, and first-time visitors of Colorado. Guided tours of the building are free and offered Monday through Friday, with the exception of holidays. It’s wise to arrive early to a tour, about twenty minutes in advance should suffice. They fill up quickly as they are limited to 30 people per tour.

Colorado State Capitol

Address: 200 E Colfax Ave, Denver , CO 80203

Season: Year round, Monday-Friday, except holidays (public tours)

Admission: Free

Website: colorado.gov/pacific/capitol

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state capitol tours denver

Colorado State Capitol Tour Review: Stunning Architecture & Historic Corridors

There’s just something about visiting state capitals that is so charming and interesting.

Within their hallowed halls, colossal government decisions take shape, impacting the lives of countless individuals annually. If only the walls could whisper their stories, they would regale us with captivating tales of power, progress, conflict, and change.

Yet, state capitals are not mere bureaucratic centers; they are treasure troves of history, where the past echoes through opulent architecture and resonates within artistic masterpieces. And in Denver, the Colorado State Capitol epitomizes this.

Below, I’ll give you everything you need to know about visiting the Colorado State Capitol. I’ll provide you with the inside scoop on the tours and some interesting information to help you best prepare for your visit! I’ll also share a lot of photos of the Capitol, giving you a virtual tour of sorts.

How to tour the Colorado State Capitol

The Colorado State Capitol is open Monday through Friday from 7:30 AM to 5 PM.

The tours of the Capitol building are offered Monday through Friday and are 100% free. Typically, the daily tours are offered four times a day: 10 AM, 11 AM, 1 PM, and 2 PM. Each tour is limited to a total of 15 people and is offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

Because the tour schedule is subject to change, it’s a good idea to contact the Capitol before visiting. You can do so by calling 303-866-2604.

If you’re coming in with a vehicle, recommended parking garages include: Denver Post Building Garage and Cultural Center Complex Garage. There is some street parking available around the perimeter of the park but it is limited in availability.

Personally, we like to park at the Cultural Center Complex Garage because it’s so easy to find a spot and they also have EV parking.

Colorado State Capitol stairs leading to entrance

Our experience touring the Colorado State Capitol

We arrived around 10:30 AM to the capitol building after not having any luck with openings for the US Mint Tour .

We made our way through the security line and then went up to the front desk to schedule a tour. They told us that one would be available at 11 AM, took down our names, gave us our tour stickers, and then all we had to do was wait around a little bit.

Colorado State Capitol display case

If you plan on doing the capital tour I would suggest you to do three things :

First, if it’s going to be a warm day, consider wearing lightweight clothes or layers that you can remove later, as it tends to get quite warm inside the Capitol building.

Second, have a bottle of water with you as you will probably work up some thirst. If you go downstairs there is a snack bar so you can grab a snack or perhaps some water before you start your tour.

Thirdly, be sure to pick up the Colorado State Capitol visitor guide, which is available right after passing through security. It contains a useful map at the back that will help you navigate this immense Capitol building.

Colorado State Capitol snack bar

Right at 11AM, we met up by the flags near the information desk and our guide was right on time.

She was very friendly and knowledgeable and gave us a lot of insight into the history of the state of Colorado to kick off the tour.

We proceeded to the “Women’s Gold Tapestry,” a hand-stitched embroidery measuring 9 x 12 feet. It took 4,500 hours and two years to complete, and serves as a tribute to the bravery, resilience, and sacrifices of women in Colorado. You can delve into the tapestry’s story and explore the history it portrays with your guide, including the legacy of Mother Cabrini .

Colorado State Capitol women's gold tapestry

Our guide then told us about some of the fascinating details regarding the Capitol’s construction and design.

To my surprise, I learned that the architect responsible for this building, Elijah E. Myers, also designed the capitol buildings in Texas and Michigan. It took 15 years to finish the building which occurred in 1901 although some of the offices were in use before then.

The original building committee was determined to utilize local materials, and thus it comes as no surprise that the exterior of the capitol building, with walls up to 5 feet thick, is constructed from granite sourced from Gunnison, Colorado.

And the gold dome? It was adorned with thinner-than-tissue-paper gold leaf back in 1908, using gold sourced from a Colorado mine. In 2013, the gold was refreshed with 149 gold rolls, totaling 64.5 ounces of gold.

Colorado State Capitol front lawn with view of gold dome

Another unique and noteworthy feature of the building is the onyx used in its construction. The exquisite pinkish stone, known as “rose onyx,” was found in Palua, Colorado (the stone is actually a form of oxidized limestone).

The installation of this rare onyx took seven years to complete, and it is said that this particular type of onyx cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

Within the intricate patterns of this onyx, observers over the years have discovered a captivating menagerie of shapes, ranging from the silhouette of a turkey to the iconic visage of Molly Brown herself!

Seeing this rare stone up close is a treat and allowing your imagination to unravel the secrets hidden within the walls is definitely a highlight of the experience.

Colorado State Capitol rose onyx

The floors also hold significance as they are made of Yule marble from Marble, Colorado. This is the same type of marble used in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C , forging an interesting link between these esteemed structures and lending an air of shared history.

Colorado State Capitol Yule marble and rose onyx

The only exceptions to Colorado-sourced materials are the brass and white oak found amid these stately quarters.

The intricately carved white oak, embellishing specific doorways, originates from the Ozark mountains in Arkansas and Missouri, while the brass used in the light fixtures and balusters was cast in Louisville and Cincinnati.

The light fixtures found in the Capitol building are intriguing because they were created during a period when builders harbored doubts about electrical lighting. As a result, they were constructed with the versatility to be powered by either gas or electricity.

Colorado State Capitol brass light fixtures and white oak trim

After getting the scoop on all of the building materials, we then made our way over to the grand staircase which is a beautiful staircase found in the heart of the rotunda on the first floor. It features 57 steps and 176 brass balusters and if you ask me, it’s quite a masterpiece.

Colorado State Capitol grand staircase with murals

It’s adorned with oak leaves and acorns cast in brass. Don’t forget to cast your eyes skyward and behold the awe-inspiring sight of the rotunda ceiling which rises about 180 feet above you.

Colorado State Capitol grand staircase looking up into dome

Surrounding the staircase are eight murals completed in 1940. They depict the story of Colorado’s water, accompanied by the poetic words of Thomas Farrell.

Colorado State Capitol grand staircase looking down at murals

The artist behind these murals, Allen True, also painted some of the murals found in Civic Center Park .

Colorado State Capitol murals

After examining the murals, we proceeded to the second level to catch a glimpse of the former Colorado Supreme Court, situated in the northern wing of the Capitol building. It is worth noting that the Supreme Court has since been relocated just across the street, so now this historic room is used for legislative meetings and hearings.

Colorado State Capitol former Colorado Supreme Court

After that, we would take the stairs up to the third-floor although if you are not able to take the stairs or choose not to, there are accessible elevators.

We headed to view the impressive House of Representatives, where lawmakers convene to debate and shape the future of Colorado.

In Colorado, it comprises 65 members who serve two-year terms, with each member representing approximately 89,000 people. Be sure to take note of the rules before entering the room, including the requirement to remove your hat.

Colorado State Capitol House of Representatives

You can also go into the Senate chambers although on the tour for the sake of time they did not take us through there (we visited it later).

It’s another beautiful venue that is located on the same floor as the House. You’ll see 11 windows on the back wall of the Senate chamber but there are actually 12 windows as one is hidden right behind the Senate presidents dais.

Colorado State Capitol Senate chambers

On that level, you can also explore the Senate hearing rooms and a press room where you have the opportunity to stand behind the podium and capture a stylish photo.

Colorado State Capitol Senate press room

Next, we visited the rotunda where you’ll find portraits of all the presidents of the U.S. The portraits are displayed once the president’s term is completed, which is why we didn’t see Joe Biden in 2023. This was one of my favorite parts of the Capitol, as it’s a very beautiful area.

Colorado State Capitol portraits of past presidents

Then it was time for the tour to head up beyond level 3.

There are no elevators to head up there so if you have mobility issues and/or the idea of hitting up 99 stairs does not appeal to you, you may want to opt for a different option which is a video that plays and shows you what you would be seeing.

We opted to take the stairs up which honestly were not that bad.

First, you’ll go up a few sets of stair cases which takes you to a small museum.

The museum, which is called “Mr. Brown’s attic,” covers all things Colorado and has some interesting insight into the capitol. This area is open to the public (no tour needed) between 10 AM and 3 PM and you find it between level three and the dome.

Colorado State Capitol Mr. Brown's attic museum

If you’re taking the guided tour, you can continue on for the dome walk. You’ll be handed off to some guides who will take the group up some fairly narrow stairs to the observation deck.

The stairs might seem a bit daunting, but before you realize it, you’ll be up at the observation area.

Colorado State Capitol stairs leading to dome

From the dome there are some great views of the Denver skyline, the City and County building across from Civic Center Park, and often the Front Range mountains. During our visit, a delightful breeze swept through, making the experience even more enjoyable and I’d even say romantic.

Colorado State Capitol views from dome of downtown Denver

While the temperature was great, we visited on a day when the smoke was still clearing from fires but we could just barely make out some of the mountains.

Up there you’ll also find markers that indicate the direction of famous landmarks such as Pikes Peak.

Colorado State Capitol views from dome of downtown Denver

While you’re up there, take a moment to admire the stained glass windows below.

Installed in 1900, these 16 windows form the renowned Colorado Hall of Fame. There are little interpretive panels hanging on the railing that you can read to learn a little bit more about each of these individuals such as John Evans, the founder of the University of Denver.

Colorado State Capitol stained glass windows

A gnarly spiral staircase heads up a few more stories but that staircase was off-limits to us.

Colorado State Capitol spiral staircase in dome

After the tour, we were able to head down from the observation deck and then explore the Capitol building ourselves.

Make sure that you head out to the front of the building to check out the famous “mile high” steps which have their own unique history.

There are multiple markers on the steps which illustrate how advances were made in surveying and engineering over the years as surveyors attempted to precisely determine the elevation of the steps.

If you’re looking for the official marker, it’s going to be on the 13 th step which was installed in 2003 and as far as we know, it’s the most accurate.

Colorado State Capitol geological marker

Overall, I enjoyed our tour and it did help to get some special insight into the formation of the state of Colorado and the Capitol building itself. If you’re the type of person who likes to follow along on tours, I think it’s worth it especially because it’s completely free.

Personally, I’d like to do my own exploring and with the visitors guide and a little bit of pre-visit research, I think you could probably appreciate everything on your own without missing out on too much if you choose to not do the tour.

However, the one big thing you will miss out on is being able to climb up into the dome and appreciate the views and architecture up there which is definitely a major highlight of the tour.

state capitol tours denver

Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and the credit card app, WalletFlo . He is a former attorney turned travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, and CNBC. Read my bio .

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2014-2015 First Regular Session | 70th General Assembly

Second Regular Session | 74th General Assembly

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If you are planning a group tour before august 10, 2019, , please fill out this form., colorado general assembly.

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  2. Free Tours of the Colorado State Capitol Building

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  3. Free Tour of the State Capitol Building in Denver

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  4. Colorado State Capitol Building, Denver

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  5. The 5 Best Colorado State Capitol Building Tours & Tickets 2021

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  6. Denver's 7 Most Popular Landmarks: An Insider's Guide

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COMMENTS

  1. State Capitol Open for Public Guided Tours

    Daily tours will be available at 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., and 2:00 p.m. Capitol tours are limited to 15 people, first come first serve. Please note our tour schedule is subject to change. We recommend that you call on the day of your visit for updated tour information. You can reach us at 303-866-2604.

  2. Home

    The beautiful Colorado State Capitol building is the nation's only capitol building with a LEED® Gold certification. ... Capitol tours are limited to 30 people on a first come, first served basis. ... Colorado State Capitol 200 E. Colfax Ave. Denver, CO 80203. DPA Accessibility Support. Most Visited. History of the Capitol.

  3. Free Tours of the Colorado State Capitol Building

    The golden-domed Colorado State Capitol is one of the prominent features in Denver's skyline. The Neoclassical building, which sits at the eastern end of Denver's Civic Center Park, serves as a sort of museum to Colorado history, and free tours of the capitol are offered Monday through Friday. One of the best spots to visit inside the capitol ...

  4. State Capitol Guided Tours Resumed

    July 2, 2021 - The State Capitol visitor center has resumed free guided public tours of the Capitol. Because of ongoing restoration work, the visitor center staff recommends that you call 303-866-2604 on the day of your visit for updated tour information. Daily tours will be available at 10:00 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., and 2:00 p.m. Capitol tours are limited to 15 people, first come first ...

  5. Colorado State Capitol, Denver

    Colorado State Capitol. 1,631 reviews. #21 of 453 things to do in Denver. Government Buildings. Open now. 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Write a review. About. A key feature in the Denver skyline because of its gold bell-shaped dome, the Capitol Building, fittingly in the Mile High City, has a point located at exactly 5,280 feet above sea level.

  6. Colorado State Capitol, Denver

    3. Denver: Explore Must-See Highlights & Historic Landmarks. Discover Denver's blend of history and contemporary culture on this walking tour. Starting at the Colorado State Capitol, a 19th-century building reminiscent of the United States Capitol, you'll meet your local guide and learn about the city's origins before setting off to explore the hotspots and historic sites that make Denver unique.

  7. Colorado State Capitol Building

    Denver's skyline wouldn't be complete without Colorado's golden-domed State Capitol building. Constructed over the course of 5 years, the Capitol building was completed in 1901 and serves as the home of Colorado's most influential branches of government: the Senate, the House, the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Department of the Treasury.

  8. Colorado State Capitol Tour Review: Stunning ...

    The Colorado State Capitol is open Monday through Friday from 7:30 AM to 5 PM. The tours of the Capitol building are offered Monday through Friday and are 100% free. Typically, the daily tours are offered four times a day: 10 AM, 11 AM, 1 PM, and 2 PM. Each tour is limited to a total of 15 people and is offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

  9. Tour Information

    Colorado State Capitol Tour Information. The Colorado State Capitol welcomes about 300,000 visitors annually, with nearly 70,000 visitors taking tours of our beautiful and historic Statehouse. ... Room #029, State Capitol Denver, CO 80203-1716. Visitor Information: [email protected] (Ph) 303-866-2604. Colorado General Assembly. Colorado ...

  10. Colorado State Capitol Building, Denver

    The capitol building is open to the public year round from 7:30am-5pm Monday through Friday and closed on the weekends and most government holidays. To join a free historic tour, visit from 10am-3pm, Monday through Friday. Tours begin every hour.

  11. Colorado State Capitol Building, Denver

    The historic structure is made from Colorado rose onyx, a rare marble that's entire known stores were used on the building. On your way in, look for the step that marks the capitol's "mile high" point. Learn more. Weekdays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. 200 E Colfax Ave., Denver, Colorado, 80203. Overview. Tours & Tickets.

  12. Join the State Capitol for 'We've Always Been Out There' Walking Tour

    A series of walking tours centered on the history of protest and civil rights in downtown Raleigh will be hosted by the North Carolina State Capitol beginning in May. The tour, "We've Always Been Out There," will be a short (0.5-mile) trek around downtown and will cover topics ranging in time from the early 19th century to the 1980s that include the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s ...

  13. NY HEAT Act, climate issues excluded from state budget could see push

    By Molly Burke April 25, 2024. The NY HEAT Act and other climate issues excluded from state budget could see a push from legislators and supporters during the rest of the legislative session ...

  14. The BEST Colorado State Capitol Tours 2023

    3. Denver: Explore Must-See Highlights & Historic Landmarks. Discover Denver's blend of history and contemporary culture on this walking tour. Starting at the Colorado State Capitol, a 19th-century building reminiscent of the United States Capitol, you'll meet your local guide and learn about the city's origins before setting off to explore the hotspots and historic sites that make Denver unique.

  15. Book a Tour (All Group Type)

    If you are planning a group tour before August 10, 2019, ... Denver, CO 80203. [email protected]. Resources & Information. Capitol Security Protocol; ... Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active. Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email addresses.