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How to travel better: a beginner's guide to sustainable travel in 2023 and beyond

Sustainable, green, responsible — planet-friendly ways to explore the world are more popular than ever but how do you start to make better decisions when you travel? The first step is to understand what sustainable travel is and why it’s important.

What’s sustainable travel? Sustainable travel is about travelling in a way that’s sensitive to the climate and nature emergencies while ensuring that the wellbeing of the places we visit gain long-term benefit from us travelling there. It’s a balancing act between maximising the positives of travel while reducing or eliminating the negatives.

What’s happening and why? The concentration of carbon dioxide currently in the atmosphere is well over 400 parts per million higher than at any time in at least 800,000 years — and it’s still increasing, causing global temperatures to rise. The consensus is that a rise of just 1.5C will cause dangerous warming of the planet. The stability of our world’s climate hinges on whether we can keep this small rise in global temperatures in check and time’s running out. This is the decade that counts.

How does this impact the natural world? Commensurate with the climate crisis is the nature emergency: worldwide, 1 million animal and plant species are threatened with extinction due to the intensification of agriculture and forestry, resource extraction, hunting, invasive species, urban sprawl, pollution and climate change. Yet, this is not just about the disappearance of remote rainforests or polar bears at the extremities of the planet – habitat and biodiversity loss are happening on a colossal scale in the UK, to our hedgerows and forests, our garden birds, and the fish in our seas.

What can you do about it? Being a sustainable traveller is not about making grand, one-off gestures, it’s a state of mind, an ongoing attitude to conscious adventure that influences all aspects of how we holiday, including what we pack in our luggage and how we travel out to destinations, as well as the choice of hotels and activities we take part in while we’re there.

How do I even get started? To begin with, consider packing less: travelling lighter will reduce the chances of having to dispose of items; it makes it much easier to travel around, especially on foot, by bike or on public transport; and it’s more fuel efficient — especially noticeable if you’re travelling in an electric car. A useful device for packing economically is to consider the three Rs: Reduce: What can I get away with not taking; are there items that can double up for several uses? Reuse: What can I take that I can reuse over and over again? Recycle: What can I take that can be recycled once I’ve finished using it? Try to avoid taking single-use plastic, such as bottles, bags and straws, which break down over time into tiny microplastics that enter the food chain when they’re consumed by marine wildlife and ultimately cause serious health issues for humans. Instead, pack a refillable water bottle, coffee cup, Tupperware containers for food and toiletries, and a shopping bag — it’ll be handy not just as a replacement for buying a plastic bag at a supermarket, but also when you’re out buying food and groceries at a local market.

What’s the most important change that I can make? The single more significant way to reduce the carbon emissions of travelling is to tackle the transport portion, which is often responsible for at least 70% of the carbon emissions of a holiday. The most effective way to do this is to reduce the distance travelled and to travel in a way that burns less or, even better, no fossil fuels, using more sustainable modes of transport; or by not travelling in a vehicle at all, choosing instead to travel on foot, by bike or under sail. There’s a steep difference in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by aeroplanes compared with most land-based vehicles. There are concerted efforts to decarbonise air travel using alternative fuels and methods of propulsion (such as via electricity and hydrogen), but even the most optimistic predictions support that this change is at least a decade away for most airlines. For the time being, the emissions from just one long-haul flight can be more than those caused by someone driving a standard petrol car for a whole year. Taking the train within the UK emits about six times less than flying and taking the bus emits about nine times less. In Europe, where many trains (including Eurostar) are electric, the emissions from rail travel can be as much as 10 times less than flying.

And what if I do need to fly? If you do fly, bear in mind that there’s quite a large disparity between the carbon emissions of aircraft and the operating procedures of airlines, so do use online tools such as the ‘Greener Choices’ label on the search results provided by the flight search engine skyscanner.net , which flags up those flights that have less than average emissions.

While flying continues to be such a large polluter, consider adopting a more selective approach to flying: just as with the flexitarian approach to food where you eat a mainly plant-based diet and only occasionally eat lean meat and sustainably sourced fish, a similar attitude to flying could be that you mainly travel overland and only occasionally fly, staying for longer, and making the most of the flight by choosing a positive-impact holiday that benefits nature conservation and/or genuinely benefits the wellbeing of local communities.

What does my carbon impact look like once I get to a destination? There are other factors that will affect your carbon emissions when you’re at the destination, including your choice of hotel and the food you eat. The average carbon footprint of a night in a typical hotel in the UK is about 31.1kg CO2, according to the Hotel Carbon Measurement Initiative, so choosing a hotel that has lower than average carbon emissions can make a significant difference to your holiday’s footprint. Thankfully it’s becoming easier to find green accommodation — keep an eye out for the green filters on specialist accommodation booking sites, such as Airbnb’s ‘off-the-grid’, Sawday’s 'Sustainable stars'   and   i-escape's 'eco rating', there are several online agencies that specialise in green accommodation, such as fairbnb.coop and myecostay.eu , and even the big online agencies, such as Booking.com , TripAdvisor and Google , now flag up eco-certified hotels in their search results. Many of these eco-certified accommodations do much more than reducing their carbon emissions, they’ll also reduce the amount of waste they send to landfill and reduce the use of chemicals and the amount of water they use.

Feasting on local, seasonal food washed down with the local tipple conveys a sense of place better than any travel brochure. It’s also much better for the environment as there are significant emissions of carbon arising from the ‘food miles’ associated with transporting food great distances. Whether it’s freshly baked bread for breakfast, salad from the local market for lunch, or the catch of the day at the nearby restaurant, choosing local isn’t just good for the planet, it’s also healthier and a great way to put money into the local community.

Where to go Some of the most colourful cities in Europe are a great choice for a green break, such as Bristol, Angers, Nantes, Zurich, Ljubljana and Copenhagen. Here, pragmatic local authorities are implementing the circular economy to create sustainable transport, housing and economic development policies that are accelerating their transition to net zero, which has the knock-on effect of improving the experience for sustainable travellers. For example, regenerative wetlands and connected green spaces help manage storm water, air quality and improve biodiversity, but also provide wonderful green sanctuaries that are great for appreciating urban nature or for just chilling out in parks and gardens across urban villages.

And how to get around? Countries that have a modern, high-speed rail infrastructure make it easy to travel with a lower carbon footprint. Switzerland has an extensive public transport network across the country (the Swiss Travel Pass provides free admission to 500 museums as well as unlimited travel on trains, bus, boat and public transport in cities), while France, Spain, Italy and Germany have impressive high-speed rail networks, particularly between major cities.

What about long haul? Further afield, some countries have made concerted efforts to include tourism in their sustainable development goals. Following decades of tree clearing for agriculture and livestock production, in the 1980s the Costa Rican government implemented policies that have halted and reversed this deforestation. Today, over half of Costa Rica’s land is covered by forest, compared to just 26% in 1983, allowing it to make the most of the biodiversity in its rainforests and pioneer the concept of ecotourism, developing small-scale, high-end eco lodges that have contributed to the conservation of its rainforests. Guyana, too, is developing community-based ecotourism to fund the protection of its rainforests. Lodges such as Iwokrama River Lodge , Rewa Eco-Lodge and Surama Eco-Lodge enable visitors to enjoy the country’s incredible biodiversity, while contributing to its conservation and to the livelihoods of remote communities.

Where can I look for more information? Richard Hammond is a sustainable travel expert and founder of Green Traveller and the author of The Green Traveller: Conscious Adventure That Doesn’t Cost the Earth (£18.99, Pavilion).

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How to Travel More Sustainably

Don’t skimp on doing your own research, and be aware that ‘green’ certificates aren’t always all they’re cracked up to be.

Credit... Gabriel Alcala

Supported by

By Paige McClanahan

• April 22, 2021

So you’re vaccinated and eager to — finally — plan a real summer vacation after a rough year, but you don’t want to add to the problems you might have read about: overcrowding, climate change, unfair working conditions in the tourism industry. What’s a thoughtful traveler to do?

For those who want to travel responsibly, it comes down to this: You, the traveler, have to do your homework.

Looking for a hotel or tour operator that has earned a sustainability label might seem like a good place to start, but the reality isn’t so simple. There are around 180 certification labels floating around in the tourism industry, each purporting to certify the green credentials of a hotel, restaurant, tour operator or even a destination. And while some of those labels are well enforced, others might better be described as greenwashing — when a company portrays itself as an environmental steward, but its actions don’t match the hype.

“The range is enormous — from rigorous, impartial and excellent to, frankly, poor,” said Randy Durband, the chief executive of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council , a nonprofit organization that establishes and manages global standards for sustainable travel. “We strongly believe in the value of third-party certification, when it’s done right,” Mr. Durband added. “But the way the word ‘certification’ is used in tourism is out of control.”

Still, while the labels might be all over the map, many businesses are waking up to the importance of improving their environmental and social performance, said Andrea Nicholas, the chief executive of Green Tourism , an Edinburgh-based certification body with more than 2,500 members. The pandemic has brought the concept of sustainable tourism forward by five to 10 years, she said. Before, she added, many businesses saw sustainability as an “add-on.”

“What we’re seeing now, from the interest we’re getting, is that it’s a must-have,” she said.

There are some promising signs that consumers, too, are waking up to the consequences of their vacations. More than two-thirds of respondents to a recent seven-country global survey for American Express Travel said that they “are trying to be more aware of sustainability-friendly travel brands to support.” Another poll, this one for the digital travel company Booking.com, found that 69 percent of the more than 20,000 respondents “expect the travel industry to offer more sustainable travel options.”

What does “sustainable travel” mean, anyway?

Given the diversity of destinations and contexts that a traveler might encounter, there’s no universal answer to what sustainable travel means. A hotel’s water efficiency is a lot more important along Spain’s dry Mediterranean coastline than in rain-soaked western Scotland, for instance.

But experts say that the concept is about a lot more than just reusing the towels in your hotel room or buying a carbon offset for your flight, although those are good places to start.

Sustainability is also about the wages and working conditions of the people who are waiting tables on your cruise ship or schlepping your bag up a trail; it’s about the additional pressure you might be putting on an already-crowded city , heritage site or natural area ; it’s about whether your hotel buys its produce from a farm down the road or from a supplier on the other side of the world, or whether the money you spend goes into the community you’re visiting — or into the distant account of a multinational.

“What you need to do is marry the corporate social responsibility with an informed tourist consumer who knows what they’re asking for, and then demands it,” said Freya Higgins-Desbiolles, an adjunct senior lecturer in tourism at the University of South Australia. She listed some questions that travelers should ask themselves before they take their next trip: How can I travel in an off-peak time? How can I go to places that aren’t overcrowded? How can I ensure that the money I spend ends up in the local economy?

Johannah Christensen, a nonprofit executive and longtime concerned traveler, says that she always looks for some sort of reliable certification when she books a block of hotel rooms for an annual professional event. The Green Key label — a certification program that is headquartered in Copenhagen, where Ms. Christensen lives — is one that she has used in the past, but she is always sure to do some digging on her own. (This 2016 guide to some of the major tourism certifications can be a good starting point.)

“You can look for those green check marks, but understand what’s implied in them,” she said. “What does the hotel actually have to do to earn it? Don’t be afraid to ask questions.”

How to do your homework

Asking questions — both while you’re traveling and, more important, before you book — is one of the most powerful things that travelers can do, said Gregory Miller, the executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Responsible Travel . He recommends people start by looking closely at the websites of the tour operators, hotels and destinations that they’re considering. If they don’t find any language about sustainability, “that should be a flag,” he said.

Beyond that, he suggests that travelers check his organization’s list of responsible travel tips , which include recommendations like hiring local guides, asking permission before taking photos of people, staying on designated trails in natural areas and thinking twice about handing out money to children. While they’re traveling, Dr. Miller said, people shouldn’t be afraid to ask difficult questions of their service providers, or to call out waste or abuse when they see it — whether directly to a manager or in an online review.

“Certification can be a tool in the toolbox, but don’t be limited by that,” Dr. Miller said. “It’s about choices, and travelers do have the choice.”

Susanne Etti, the environmental impact specialist at Intrepid Travel , a global tour operator based in Australia, had other tips for travelers. She said they could start by checking the list of the more than 230 travel organizations that have joined the Tourism Declares initiative, members of which have pledged to publish a climate action plan and cut their carbon emissions.

Another reliable indicator, she said, is whether a company has been classified as a “B Corporation” — a rigorous sustainability standard that’s not limited to the tourism industry. Her company, Intrepid, has achieved the distinction, as have the apparel company Patagonia and ice cream maker Ben & Jerry’s. The B Corporation website lists some three dozen companies in the “travel and leisure” sector — from a paddle sports company in Hawaii to an Ecuadorean tour bus operator. A number of other tourism businesses are listed under “hospitality,” including Taos Ski Valley and Orlando-based Legacy Vacation Resorts.

Dr. Etti also shared some of the advice that she follows in her own travels. “When you fly, make it count,” she said, adding that, before the pandemic, when she would travel from her current home in Australia to her native Germany, she would do the long-haul flight, but then choose trains or other less-polluting ways to get around Europe, even when cheap short-haul flights were readily available.

Dr. Etti also recommended that travelers learn to slow down. “Stay in one location longer,” she said, “to really understand how life works in that community.”

Rethinking what travel means

Many travelers also need a shift in mind-set, said Dominique Callimanopulos, the head of Elevate Destinations , an international tour operator based in Massachusetts that has won a number of awards for its commitment to sustainability. People should learn to see their travels as an opportunity for exchange with a host community rather than a simple consumer transaction. Ms. Callimanopulos said that even her sustainability-inclined clientele rarely do their homework: She has received more questions about the availability of hair dryers than about the company’s environmental or social practices.

“People can make a shift from thinking just about what their personal experience is going to be to looking at the impact of their experience on the ground, on the destination and on the community,” she said.

Lindblad Expeditions , which operates adventure cruises in destinations like Alaska, the Antarctic and the South Pacific, has also won awards for its approach to sustainability and for giving back to the communities it visits. Sven-Olof Lindblad, the company’s chief executive, said that he continues to see people spending up to $40,000 on an Antarctic cruise without doing any research on the practices of the company offering the trip.

“You wouldn’t just buy a car from an ad without understanding what it was and how it compared,” he said. “I’m absolutely amazed at how little diligence people sometimes do in relationship to travel.”

Mr. Lindblad recommended that, in addition to doing their own research, travelers could speak to a travel adviser or travel agent who can help them dig for answers that might not be readily available on a company’s website.

“When people choose to travel, they should really understand what they’re getting into,” he said, “because there’s a lot of smoke and mirrors in this business.”

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places list for 2021 .

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Top 10 Tips for Sustainable Travel

Tourism is at a crossroads, facing the challenge of balancing growth with sustainability. Over the past two decades, the number of international tourist arrivals more than doubled, surpassing  1.4 billion  in 2019. While this tourism boom promoted economic growth and personal fulfillment, it often came at the expense of the environment and local communities. As tourism surged, it came hand in hand with gentrification, crowded streets, pollution, and habitat loss.

In recent years, destinations began implementing measures to combat the burdens of unsustainable tourism: Hawaii banned the sale of reef-toxic sunscreens, Dubrovnik limited the number of cruise ships that can dock each day, Palau protected 80% of its waters, and Barcelona cracked down on illegal vacation rentals. While these are certainly steps in the right direction, there’s still much more to be done.

According to research by Booking.com, 76% of travelers say they want to travel more sustainably. While this shifting mindset is a promising sign many travelers don’t know where to begin.

You can be part of the solution by adopting more responsible travel habits and supporting companies that are taking action. In this blog post, we offer guidance on what sustainable travel looks like in practice. By rethinking the way we travel, we can realize a future where tourism protects and respects our planet and its cultures. Read on to discover our top tips for eco-friendly and socially conscious travel.

Free Resource: Download our Sustainable Travel Tips List and keep it handy when planning trips to engage in more responsible travel. 

What is sustainable tourism?

Before we go any further, it’s important to clarify what we mean by sustainable travel.

While people often think of sustainability as minimizing our environmental footprint, it is much broader and all-encompassing than this. Sustainable tourism is all about achieving a balance between economic growth, human well-being, and environmental health. It focuses on reducing tourism’s negative impacts  and on  maximizing its positive benefits  for communities, cultures, ecosystems, and the planet. Sustainable tourism accounts for both the immediate impacts felt today as well as those longer-term impacts that will be experienced by future generations.

You’ve probably seen other buzzwords such as “ecotourism,” “regenerative travel,” “community-based tourism,” “ethical travel,” or “nature-tourism” and wondered how they differ from “sustainable tourism.” Without getting into the nuances of each, these terms tend to be narrower in scope and focus on specific applications or aspects of sustainable tourism. For instance, ecotourism specifically focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, while regenerative travel focuses more on leaving places better than they were before and repairing damage that has already been done.

How to start traveling more sustainably

While it’s one thing to understand what sustainable travel means, it’s another to actually put it into practice. That’s why we’ve rounded up our top ten tips for sustainable travel to help you be a more eco-friendly and socially conscious traveler .  As you read, think about which practices you can adopt when you travel.

1. Get off the beaten path

Prior to the pandemic, many destinations were literally being loved to death as they became victims of their own popularity. Historic cities, beaches, and other tourist hotspots were being overrun by hordes of visitors, a phenomenon that is now known as “overtourism.”

As a traveler, you can help prevent a resurgence of overtourism by skipping tourist traps and getting off the beaten path. While it may be tempting to go to the same bucket list destinations that everyone is Instagramming, it can be even more rewarding to explore less traversed places. The reality is that many tourist hotspots don’t live up to their expectations – you may have to spend hours standing in line, only to discover that the destination doesn’t look the same in person as it did online.

Getting off the beaten path allows travelers to have a more unique and authentic experience while avoiding the crowds. This doesn’t mean you have to pitch a tent in the middle of nowhere, but it does require that you do some extra research. Look beyond the “Top 10” destinations and attractions lists, explore Google Maps, or ask locals or other travelers for recommendations. Instead of staying in major tourist centers, visit smaller cities or head to a more rural area. Doing so will reduce the burden on over-visited destinations, while spreading tourism benefits to other local communities. If you travel by cruise, opt for a small ship cruise line. Because these boats carry less passengers and are able to visit smaller ports, they alleviate pressure on common cruise destinations. If you are dying to go to a popular destination, consider scheduling your trip during the off-season. Check out  this website  which helps predict the best times to avoid the crowds.

2. Slow down and stay awhile

It can be easy to get caught up trying to cram as much as possible into a trip. After all, this may be the only time you visit the destination. Though a packed itinerary may seem ideal on paper, you’ll likely spend the majority of your vacation rushing from one place to another. While you may tick off lots of bucket list sights, you’ll miss out on actually getting to know the destination. Not to mention, this fast-paced “hit and run” style of tourism is a surefire recipe for stress.

Do yourself a favor and give yourself more time to explore the destination. Instead of taking multiple shorter trips each year, opt for just one longer vacation. Once you’ve reached your destination, park yourself in one area for a while instead of hopping from one place to the next.

Slowing things down will allow you to really experience the place you are visiting. When you aren’t rushed, you can take time to immerse yourself in the culture, build deeper connections with local people, and get to know the destination’s unique charms. Take a cooking class to taste the local flavors and learn how to make traditional dishes. Spend a day walking or cycling around town and you’ll be sure to discover hidden gems like a quirky local coffeehouse. Meander through a museum and arm yourself with a mountain of fun facts.

Spending more time in a destination makes for more authentic, memorable, and meaningful travel experiences. At the same time, it reduces pressure on the cities and communities you visit while creating greater benefits for the local businesses you support. An extra bonus: slow travel is also better for the environment since it reduces the amount of carbon emissions generated by flying or driving between destinations.

3. Use efficient modes of transportation

In addition to traveling slow, there are other ways that you can reduce the carbon emissions produced by your trip. Approximately 8% of the world’s carbon emissions are caused by travel and tourism. As such, the travel industry is a significant contributor to climate change, which is one of the  gravest threats  to the future of tourism, people, and the world.

Air travel, driving, and other forms of transportation make up the largest part of  tourism’s carbon footprint.  Though all modes of transportation require energy, some are more efficient and cleaner than others. How you get to/from and around your destination makes a difference.

In general, planes and cars tend to be the least efficient modes of transportation. When vacationing to closer destinations, travel by train or coach to cut your emissions while soaking in the scenery. Once you’re in your destination, consider taking the bus, traveling by rail, or cycling around town instead of renting a car. If you do rent a car, opt for an electric, hybrid, or smaller model.

Keep in mind that there’s no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method of transportation to use since the carbon footprint also depends on the type of energy being used. The most sustainable option will vary from one destination to the next. Trains in the Netherlands are powered by wind energy, Washington D.C. has zero emissions buses, and some of Thailand’s infamous tuk tuks are going electric. Research the different transportation options in the destination you are visiting to make an informed decision.

> Discover more ways to reduce your carbon footprint.

4. Conserve water and energy

Beyond transportation, tourism also relies on energy for heating, lighting, and electricity. This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great strain on local water supplies and energy infrastructure. Tourists often consume significantly more water and energy than local residents and many destinations struggle to keep up with the demand. As global temperatures rise and the population grows, it will exacerbate this problem even further.

When you’re on vacation, do what you can to conserve local water and energy resources. Turn off the lights, TV, and any other electronics when not in use. When leaving your hotel, turn off the AC or set the thermostat a few degrees higher. Take a shower instead of a bath and keep it as short as possible. Handwash your own clothes and hang up the “Do Not Disturb Sign” to prevent unnecessary laundering.

You can also reduce your environmental footprint by staying in a low impact accommodation. This could either be a smaller, more basic accommodation or a higher-end property that utilizes renewable energy and water/energy efficient technologies.

Free Sustainable Travel Tips List

5. Offset your carbon footprint

While you should always do what you can to minimize your energy usage, some carbon emissions will remain unavoidable. You can compensate for these inevitable greenhouse gas emissions through a process known as “ carbon offsetting .”

Carbon offsetting allows you to balance out the carbon footprint of your trip, by reducing emissions somewhere else in the world. All you have to do is  calculate your carbon footprint  using an online carbon calculator, then purchase offsets equivalent to the amount of CO2 you produced. The money from your offset purchase will be invested in  projects  that reduce carbon and other greenhouse gases. For instance, one project may protect a tropical rainforest from being cut down, while another might build a wind farm or convert cow manure into energy. Carbon offset projects can also create benefits that go beyond emissions reductions, such as creating local jobs, improving sanitation, or conserving endangered species.

When offsetting your footprint, just be sure to go through a  reputable provider  to ensure you’re creating the greatest impact.

>  Get started offsetting your carbon footprint. 

6. Keep your dollars local

Many communities are hurting from the lack of tourism over the past year. You can help them bounce back by making sure your dollars stay in the local economy.

The best way to ensure host communities reap the benefits of tourism is by supporting local businesses and entrepreneurs. Consider staying in locally-owned homestays and guesthouses rather than expat-owned hotels or international chains. Dine at local restaurants and savor traditional dishes made with locally-sourced ingredients. Get out of your comfort zone and have some fun navigating the local market – buy spices grown by a local farmer or purchase jewelry made by a local artisan. Although haggling is expected in many cultures and okay to do, don’t be stingy and pay a fair price. Book excursions led by local guides or learn a new skill from a local expert by signing up for a weaving workshop or surfing lessons. If you book a packaged tour, choose an operator that prioritizes local suppliers.

While it may be tempting to give money to beggars, it’s best to avoid this practice as it often causes more harm than good. At its worst, begging can be a form of human trafficking and travelers’ well-intentioned gifts can perpetuate a system that keeps children out of school and forces them onto the streets. Even if this isn’t the case, giving money to beggars can fuel a dependence on tourist handouts. A better alternative is to make a contribution to a local charity that empowers people through skills development, education, micro-loans, or access to social services. You can help promote the equitable distribution of wealth by patroning businesses that are owned or managed by marginalized groups such as women, indigenous populations, or minorities.

7. Respect local communities

One of the incredible things about travel is that it offers a glimpse into other traditions, beliefs, and ways of life. Seize this opportunity to expand your horizons by embracing the differences and soaking up the local culture.

Begin immersing yourself in other cultures by reading up on the local history, traditions, and etiquette before visiting. Download a language app and learn a few phrases in the local language. Be aware that certain gestures, clothing, or words are considered offensive in some destinations. Be especially mindful when visiting religious or spiritual sites. Only go to sites where tourists are welcome and adhere to any protocols. At some sites, this may mean taking off your shoes, covering your shoulders, keeping your voice down, or not taking photos.

Wherever you go, remember that the destination you are visiting is someone else’s home. Obey the local laws and guidelines, from traffic rules to health and safety precautions. Do your best to leave places like you found them so that future generations of travelers and residents can enjoy them too. A little bit of respect goes a long way – be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity. This includes honoring their privacy and asking permission before you take their photo.

8. Avoid single-use plastics

Every year,  8 million  metric tons of plastic ends up in our oceans. This is equivalent to one garbage truck full of plastic being dumped into the ocean every single minute of every single day. In recent years, a growing number of consumers, companies, and governments started rejecting single-use plastics. But over the past year, single use plastics made a comeback as the pandemic led to an increased reliance on plastic gloves, takeout containers, packing bubbles, and grocery bags. As tourism recovers, many hotels and tour operators are reinstituting disposable plastics as an added hygiene precaution. But many countries lack sufficient waste management infrastructure to keep up with the amount of plastic trash that is produced by tourists and locals. As a result, plastics end up in overflowing landfills or dumped in the environment where they can remain for hundreds of years. With the increased reliance on plastics due to COVID, it’s even more important to cut down your own consumption when you travel.

One of the most common plastic items used by tourists is single-use beverage bottles. Luckily, there’s a simple solution: bring your own reusable water bottle on your trip! If you’re worried about the water quality in the destination you’re visiting, bring a water bottle with a built-in purifier. Refillable toiletry bottles are another eco-friendly item to add to your packing list.

Another easy way to reduce plastic waste is by changing your eating habits. When going to a restaurant, dine-in rather than getting takeout which typically comes with plastic bags, containers, cups, and utensils. Hit up the local street food scene, but opt for vendors that dish up their goodies in biodegradable alternatives. Some travelers also choose to bring their own reusable container and utensils. In general, it’s best to eat fresh, local foods or drinks instead of imported ones which tend to use more packaging. Even something as simple as asking the bartender to skip the straw can help trigger larger operational changes.

9. Visit parks and protected areas

National parks, marine sanctuaries, and other protected areas play an important role in protecting our planet’s natural resources and biodiversity. Many countries rely on tourism fees such as entrance fees, operator permits, or bed levies to preserve these special places and animals. Every year, more than  8 billion  people visit the world’s protected areas, generating about $850 billion in spending. These dollars help fund the conservation activities necessary to protect these areas while also providing income to local communities.

The pandemic essentially cut off this revenue stream, putting many protected areas and endangered species in jeopardy. Over the past year, there have been an alarming number of reports of increased poaching and illegal deforestation around the world. Rising poverty has only compounded the problem as local communities resort to destructive activities for income and sustenance.

As you’re planning your post-COVID travels, look up the protected areas in your destination and add one to your itinerary. When visiting any natural area, be sure to minimize your impact by acting in a responsible manner. Avoid degrading sensitive environments or disturbing wildlife, comply with all visitor guidelines, and follow the  Leave No Trace Principles . Along with paying any usage fees, be sure to support local communities by booking local accommodations and service providers.

> Learn more about how tourism benefits nature and wildlife. 

10. Choose sustainable accommodations and operators

Our final tip focuses on how you can drive businesses to change their practices and help to mainstream sustainable travel. The best way you can influence the industry is by seeking out businesses that are lessening their environmental impact and contributing to the well-being of local communities.

While many companies have embraced sustainable travel, there are still plenty of businesses that don’t see the value. Let them know that sustainability matters to you by putting your money where your mouth is. Keep in mind that just because a company markets themselves as ‘green’ or ‘sustainable’ doesn’t mean they necessarily are. Look for information about the specific practices and policies that they’ve implemented, and ask questions to show that you’re factoring sustainability into your purchase decisions. What energy and water conservation practices do they have in place? Have they eliminated single-use plastics? How do they promote diversity and inclusion? Do they hire local people for management roles? Do they prioritize local suppliers and producers? Do they promote responsible interactions with wildlife?

If you notice other practices that the business could adopt, be sure to share your feedback. You can also write online reviews or share your experience  in our  Travel Better Facebook Group  to help other travelers identify sustainable businesses.

We hope you enjoyed these tips and are feeling inspired for your next trip!  Click here to sign our Travel Better Pledge and join the sustainable travel movement.

• March 9, 2021
• Blog , Climate Change , Nature & Wildlife , People & Culture , Sustainable Travel , Waste & Pollution

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The Most—and Least—Ecofriendly Ways to Travel

What type of transportation should you take if you want to leave the smallest carbon footprint the answer is not that simple..

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Being a greener traveler isn’t as simple as swapping one mode of transport for another.

Photo by misign/Shutterstock

The flight shame movement has taken off on the basis that flying is terrible for the environment. But for those who want to do better by planet Earth and reduce their climate change–inducing carbon footprint, simply reducing their reliance on air travel will only address one small slice of the problem.

In the United States, the overall transportation sector is the biggest producer of greenhouse gas emissions, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . In 2017 (the most recent year for which data is currently available), transportation accounted for 29 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, followed by electricity at 28 percent, and industry at 22 percent.

Within the transportation sector, road vehicles are actually the biggest culprit, accounting for a whopping 82 percent of those emissions, with aircraft accounting for 9 percent, and rail for 2 percent (ships, boats, and other forms of transportation account for 7 percent combined), according to the EPA.

It’s a similar story on the global front. In the European Union, road transport accounted for 72 percent of transportation-related CO 2 emissions in 2016, according to a report released by the European Parliament this year. The next largest contributor was water transport (boats and ships), at 13.6 percent, followed by air travel at 13.4 percent. Rail only contributed 0.5 percent.

When in doubt, take a train

So, why does air travel get such a bad rap? Well, that’s because when you look at the emissions attributable to an individual passenger traveling by car versus rail versus air, air travel does pretty miserably. For instance, according to the site EcoPassenger , which calculates per-passenger carbon emissions between destinations in Europe, for a person traveling from London to Paris during a popular travel time (so when trains and planes are likely to be more full and thus more efficient), the CO 2 output would be 122 kilograms if that person flew, versus 48 kilograms if he or she drove or 15 kilograms by train.

And if you’re wondering where cruise ships fall into the lineup, they don’t have a strong track record either. The International Council on Clean Transportation recently concluded that even the most efficient cruise ships emit between three and four times more CO 2 per passenger, per kilometer than an airplane.

Rail travel, however, is consistently one of the lowest emitters. It’s not surprising that the flygskam or “flight shame” movement inspired by Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg has put the emphasis on converting air travel to much less impactful rail journeys.

National rail operator Amtrak reports that one of its electric trains emits .074 kilograms of greenhouse gases (CO 2 ) per passenger mile, compared with .227 kilograms of greenhouse gases per passenger mile for short-haul flights (flights less than 300 miles), and .137 kilograms of greenhouse gases per passenger mile for longer flights (flights between 300 and 2,300 miles). That translates into 70 percent fewer emissions for a rail journey when compared to a short-haul flight and about half the emissions for a rail journey when compared to a long-haul flight.

In short, if you opt to take a train versus a plane, your carbon output for that journey will likely be quite a bit lower. But that’s definitely not as easily done in the United States, which as the fourth largest country in the world has huge expanses to cross, and where the rail system is notoriously behind in sophistication and scope compared to its international counterparts, including the high-speed rail networks of Europe.

The environmental cost of driving

So, what if you opt to drive instead of fly? Well, that’s where the issue becomes more complicated. For one, depending on the distance and the passenger load, driving may not result in a considerably lower emissions output. A recent BBC article citing U.K. government energy data noted that CO 2 emissions per passenger, per kilometer traveled were .171 kilograms for a passenger car with one person in it, versus .102 kilograms for a long-haul flight, and .133 kilograms for a shorter-haul domestic flight within the United Kingdom.

Sure enough, the more people in the road-based vehicle, the lower the per-passenger emissions, with CO 2 emissions per passenger, per kilometer traveled being .043 for a bus, and .041 for each person in a car with four people traveling in it (versus only one, cited above). The lowest emitter (once again) was high-speed rail, at .006 kilograms, according to the U.K. government data.

Additionally, if you opt out of a flight and choose to drive instead, you are joining the masses on the road to be part of what is in fact the biggest overall contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector. A lot more people drive in this world than fly. The aviation industry accounts for about 2 percent of global carbon emissions, according to the Natural Resources Defense Council. So that means that if everyone were to stop flying, just 2 percent of the problem would be solved.

Focus on greener vehicles

While some people might be craving a simple, impactful solution to reducing their travel carbon footprint—and sure, making a statement by not flying, for instance, is certainly significant—the reality is that for those who want to make a lasting and longer-term difference, a more thoughtful approach to transportation decisions will be needed.

According to David Reichmuth, Ph.D., a senior engineer with the Union of Concerned Scientists’ Clean Vehicles Program, for travelers looking to reduce their impact, they should be thinking about several factors.

“There’s a lot we can do to make [transportation] cleaner and have fewer emissions. So, for passenger vehicles, having both more efficient gasoline vehicles but then also switching entirely from petroleum to electricity allows for reducing both tailpipe emissions and climate-changing emissions,” said Reichmuth.

Reichmuth added that concerned travelers should be thinking about greener vehicles, whether that is their own cars (which he argues is where the biggest impact could be made within a given household) or by being more informed about how efficient their aircraft, bus, or train is. Even within rail travel, for instance, there is a wide range of emissions output depending on the types of trains—diesel trains are typically more polluting than electric trains, and some electric trains are less efficient than others. He also said travelers should think about avoiding vehicle use when possible by walking or biking and should consider taking greater advantage of public transit opportunities and carpooling.

One way to be more informed about each mode of travel is to calculate and compare the carbon emissions output of a given trip. Thankfully, there are numerous, free, online calculators that help travelers do this now. The International Civil Aviation Organization, which is part of the United Nations, has a version for air travel that is intended for use in buying carbon offsets. The site offCents , meanwhile, allows users to calculate emissions for their rail, car, or airplane travel, with the aim of recommending corresponding offset programs, which users can contribute toward to offset their journeys.

Flex those influence muscles

Ultimately, the biggest factors impacting emissions related to travel are decisions that are made at the policy level—regulations that dictate what kind of emissions standards manufacturers must abide by.

Travelers who want to see their journey truly become greener should speak up. The airline industry is beginning to take notice of growing concerns about climate change and has begun to make some serious strides when it comes to scaling back on emissions, as well as offsetting them (they are also being required to do so by national and international regulations that have been put into place).

“To the extent that you can, take an active role in advocating for these policy actions. That can be at the local level,” said Reichmuth, noting that many municipalities have their own individual climate goals and action plans that citizens can get involved in. At the state and federal level, people can also advocate for and support clean vehicle policies that could ultimately result in travelers having a larger, and ideally greener, range of vehicles and modes of transportation to choose from.

>> Next: These Are the World’s Most Environmentally Friendly Countries

Sustainable travel: 6 simple tips to make a positive impact on your next trip

Apr 6, 2022 • 6 min read

Bring reusable bags for shopping © Imgorthand / Getty Images

Sustainable travel is about making smarter choices in every aspect of the trip. It starts at the beginning, when booking transport and accommodation, and comes into play when seeking out local experiences and being conscious of where you're investing your tourist dollars.

But that doesn't mean you need to totally overhaul your vacation. We've put together a list of practical tips that will help you along the way, even if you're just getting started on your sustainable travel journey. 

1. Travel off-peak or off-beat

In recent years, the global phenomenon of overtourism has begun straining infrastructure and ecosystems, and pricing locals out of communities. For a time it appeared that this trend wasn't slowing down, but then the  pandemic hit and holiday hotspots suddenly went from overtourism to no tourism.

As travel rebounds, many people are rethinking how they explore. Taking the road less traveled and visiting under-the-radar spots to avoid crowds is one way to be responsible.

But if you can't resist the lure of the big tourist districts, Justin Francis, CEO of activist travel company Responsible Travel , says you should travel off-peak . "If you really want to see the canals of Venice , or La Sagrada Familia of Barcelona , then consider traveling outside of summer or school holiday," he advises. "There will be far fewer people around, and the money you spend will help businesses that can struggle outside peak season."

The Points Guy:  Carbon offsetting: How to calculate your carbon footprint when you travel

2. Go by road or rail

Trains, planes and automobiles. Which one is best? Air travel is the natural enemy of sustainable travel because it wreaks havoc on the environment. The Swedes have even coined a new phrase, ' flygskam’ or ‘flight shame,’ to refer to the feeling of environmental guilt travelers have over flying. Unfortunately though, sometimes flying is non-negotiable. If you live in New York and need to visit Shanghai , you're not going to take the slow boat to China . So the best solution is to fly less.

9 best sleeper train journeys to take in Europe in 2022

"Instead of taking three or four short city breaks by air each year, aim to take one, longer trip by plane and a few ‘staycations’ or trips where you go by road or rail," recommends Francis. He notes that travelers should always choose economy class (as first class can have a much higher carbon footprint ) and fly direct where possible. "You can also look into which airlines have the lowest emissions per passenger mile . And wherever you can, travel overland in a destination instead of taking domestic flights."

I'm a Lonely Planet writer and I gave up flying. Here's what happened

3. Opt for eco-conscious accommodation

Eco-conscious accommodation has come on leaps and bounds in recent years, thanks to changing attitudes among consumers. Now the industry knows what's good for the planet is good for profit and hotels are starting to rack up serious eco-credentials. There are CO2-neutral stays on offer in places like The Brando in Tahiti, the Olakira Camp in the Serengeti , Vienna's Boutiquehotel Stadthalle and Hotel Kong Arthur in Copenhagen , part of Arthur Hotels, which was the world's first carbon-neutral hotel group. You can even try Zero Island, a tourist-friendly island in Sweden that managed to go carbon neutral in one year.

When it comes to plastic waste, the Angama Mara in Kenya follows a strict plastic-free policy and EDITION Hotels launched the "Stay Plastic Free" campaign to remove single-use plastics from the hospitality industry. Companies are also giving back, like AccorHotels who are financing smart-tree planting schemes for local farms. In 2016, the international hotel group planted nearly 17,000 trees in the UK as part of its global Plant for the Planet program, financed by the £233,000 saved by guests reusing towels rather than sending them to the laundry.

16 stunning eco-hotels for the environmentally conscious traveler

4. Pack reusable items

The best way to reduce your waste output is to produce less. Vicky Ellmore from Reusable Nation says pack light and purposeful. "Stick to the basics and take reusables like a water bottle, coffee cup, steel or bamboo straw, food container (collapsible ones are great for traveling) and bamboo cutlery or a spork so you can avoid single-use plastics," she advises. "Take a reusable shopping bag and produce bags so you can shop plastic-free, and take zero waste toiletries, such as shampoo bars, deodorant paste and tooth tablets. You'll create a lot less waste and you won't have to worry about liquids and aerosols."

Bea Johnson, the author of Zero Waste Home recommends repurposing everyday items you use at home for vacation use. "I bring my own earbuds and a peshtemal, which I use as a towel at the beach, a picnic blanket in a park or a scarf when it gets cold, but also a blanket on the plane, so I don't have to use those provided by the airlines which are wrapped in plastic."

Innovative sustainable tourism attractions around the world

5. Spend your money locally

If you choose locally-owned accommodation, eat at independent restaurants, buy locally made products and choose local experiences you can make a positive impact. Travel social enterprises such as I Like Local use tourist dollars to create sustainable incomes for local guides and hosts in 19 countries across Asia and Africa . Founder Sanne Meijboom tells Lonely Planet, "As many local people in Asia and Africa are not benefiting from tourism in their country and more travelers are looking for authentic travel experiences, we connect the dots. A traveler like you can join local life and the local person earns 100% of the money he asks for the experience."

Colombian tour company Impulse also has a social enterprise mission and harnesses the power of tourism to generate a market-driven peace movement. "We do this by creating experiences travelers love and which actively involve local communities thriving for peace in the business. This generates economic and cultural empowerment that supports social transformation and helps break material and psychological poverty cycles within the communities," says Impulse's Nikola Kelch. "Our passion is to help communities get back on their feet, one tour at a time."

6. Choose your animal experiences carefully

Even 'harmless' selfies can be threatening to wildlife. According to the charity World Animal Protection (WPA), animals in the Amazon “are being torn from the wild so tourists can take selfies for Instagram and other social media”.

How to be a responsible wildlife tourist

Animals shouldn't be used for human entertainment and they need to live as free from human interference as possible. If you are keen to see wild animals in their natural habitat, choose places that offer ethical and sustainable animal interactions such as elephant sanctuaries and marine conservation volunteer projects. Elephant rides should always be given a miss and avoid all experiences where animals are behaving unnaturally.

The best way to travel sustainably is to be more mindful. As Responsible Travel's Justin Francis sums it up, "There is just one key point to keep in mind: respect the fact that you’re holidaying in someone else’s home, and think about how you can make a positive impact while you’re there."

7 easy tips for eco-friendly travel on a budget

You might also like: 'Why travelers need to rethink their attitude to travel' Into the green: eight destinations for an eco-friendly escape You can be a part of worldwide coral regeneration schemes – here's how

This article was first published June 2019 and updated April 2022

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THE A TO Z GUIDE TO TRAVELING SUSTAINABLY

Hacks, apps, and switches to make your escapades more enriching, enlightening, and economical.

Every decision we make is essentially us, positioned at a crossroads, choosing which way to turn. But when it comes to weighing up what’s best for the planet when we travel, it’s hard to analyze every single move—we’d never get anywhere.

Gallivanting greener is about escaping and celebrating in a way that sees our trips unlock positive results instead of casting negative shadows. We can't always do everything perfectly, but by spending a few more seconds weighing up the trade-offs and approaching travel a little differently, collectively, we can be the change.

Here, we've plotted out the perks of more responsible wanderings so you can get from A to B spewing fewer emissions, staying with big-hearted hosts, and leaving cash in the hands of those who deserve it most. If you love to travel and want to do it more sustainably, consider these tips as your signposts to lower-carbon shortcuts and eco-responsible diversions.

ASK ABOUT ACCREDITATIONS

We’d love a single, reliable, universal seal of sustainability to help guide our travel choices, but in the absence of that, there are some credible eco-friendly seals to consider like EarthCheck, B Corp, Green Globe, and Green Key that are all shorthand-of-sorts to indicate a company is consuming mindfully, reducing energy use and emissions, and cares about how its people are treated. We recommend speaking to the staff at businesses you engage with on what makes it qualify for these seals—you’ll soon sense whether the badges represent real impact.

BORROW A BICYCLE

Bikes are a great way to explore new places—and several destinations are following the lead of cyclable cities like Amsterdam and Montreal. When Bogotà traded its traffic congestion for ciclovia, a cycling superhighway that spans over 350 miles, it set new benchmarks. Bogotanos also celebrate car-free Sunday mornings, during which bikers, runners, and roller-bladers hit its streets. Mexico City’s much-improved bike share is worth a salute, too, but it’s the Dutch city of Utrecht that ranked first in the recent Global Bicycle Cities Index . Whether you’re traveling to Bermuda or Botswana, the Bikemap app is a great resource for planning your route. Similarly, Bike Citizens serves up real-time, optimized maps and routes in hundreds of cities across the States, Europe, and Australia.

CUT THAT CARBON

Offsetting your carbon—paying to compensate for your emissions by supporting projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere—is better than not offsetting, and companies like Ecologi and Sustainable Travel International will help you select projects with the greatest impact from reforestation and biodiversity-boosting interventions. Even better, prioritize reducing your carbon and setting a carbon budget for yourself with the help of apps like Giki Earth , Carbon Footprint , or Capture .

DITCH DISPOSABILITY

It’s a tale as old as time that we should carry reusable coffee cups and refillable water bottles , but often we default to throwaway this, and single-use that when on the road. Not everyone wants to carry bamboo cutlery sets on an adventure-filled city break, but maybe avoid buying bottled water as one golden rule. Tap water is drinkable in more places than we realize—and when it isn’t, a Water-to-Go -type filtration bottle removes 99 percent of microbiological contaminants and makes practically all water potable.

EXPLORE ECO-HOTEL COLLECTIONS

Bookmark the best eco-friendly and energy-efficient properties by seeking out experts who know how to sort the wheat from the chaff. You can trust the authority (and taste) of environmentally focused hospitality portfolios like Regenerative Travel , Small Luxury Hotels’ Considerate Collection , and Beyond Green to help you find the right lodges and camps—and remember to rate where you stay through Tripdoodler to help map out a more sustainable landscape for others.

The taking off and landing parts on a flight can be when the most fuel is burned, so try to fly direct when you can. You can also use Skyscanner’s Greener Choices tool that annotates flights lower in emissions. Better still, go flight-free if the route allows: take a train or hop on a bus for short connections, especially when you’ve done the long-haul part and have almost reached your final destination. We love the Swedes for their term tågskryt meaning train bragging as a positive spin on flygskam , or flight shame. Omio is a helpful rail travel planner active in 37 countries; Rail Planner is best for Europe; and we’re loving Trainline’s Carbon Calculator .

GET GLAMPING

Go off-grid and blend glamor with outdoor living. We’re talking a-cut-above camping, low-impact lodges with a light touch on the environment like chic canvas abodes, quirky treehouses, or Instagram-perfect pimped-up caravans, which let you sleep (almost) under the stars and closer to nature—the luxury of this is it lets you access the wildest, most remote locations. Ecobnb and Canopy & Stars in the U.K. are great places to start looking; for upscale adventures, check out World of Glamping .

HANG ’EM UP AND HANG ONTO THEM LONGER

We’re talking towels and bed linens. Water conservation is a global priority, and one of the reasons why being a housekeeping hero matters. According to Professor Willy Legrand at IU International University of Applied Sciences, washing and drying can account for “20 percent of a hotel’s energy use and 15 percent of their water consumption,” so lowering the weight of laundry in hospitality directly reduces water and energy use. Also, sparing the waterways of all those chemicals enhances the halo of these seemingly small but seriously important actions.

IMPACT COMMUNITIES WITH YOUR ITINERARIES

Add social enterprises and charity-supporting shops and cafés to your travel plans. If you’re using an agent, insist they prioritize these purpose-led stops for you. I love stopping by for a tea at Fair Shot in London’s Covent Garden that supports education and employment for young adults with learning disabilities, as well as the great food that’s cooked and served by prisoners in training at The Clink at London’s HMP Brixton. And when in Venice, I always treat myself to pastries from Pasticceria Giotto , an award-winning bakery that sits inside the prison of Padua.

Take part in community-driven events that are eco-friendly, be it beach clean-ups, craft sessions, or citizen science projects. Participate rather than consume: seek authentic experiences that aren’t extractive or voyeuristic such as through Much Better Adventures . Or get on board with gamified crowdsourcing for academic research with apps like iNaturalist that involve you in critical data capturing for biodiversity, and eBird , which offers tools that ensure every (amateur) bird sighting matters.

KEEP UP WITH KINDRED SPIRITS

Navigating the greenwash and getting tips you can trust—from individuals and influencers with integrity—is a great use of social media. Folks that I love having on my Instagram feed include straight-talking Shivya Nath of the responsible-travel blog the Shooting Star , Uncornered Market ’s Daniel Noll and Audrey Scott, JoAnna Haugen ’s community-led travel solutions, Vivienne Dovi, who encourages ethical solo travel with Melanin Travel , intrepid solo female traveler Alex Reynolds , and lighter-living influencer Nina Karnikowski .

LEAVE MONEY IN LOCAL POCKETS

Show love to locally run and locally owned businesses, especially in economies that rely on tourism revenue. Stop at family-owned stores and food stalls, and buy artisanal crafts straight from makers. Book community-driven half-day, full-day, or multi-day tours in 163 countries through ToursByLocals , from a deep dive for coffee lovers in Addis Ababa to taking part in reforestation at an orangutan sanctuary in Borneo.

MINIMIZE DIGITAL CLUTTER

Pack less, carry less, use less—but here’s one you may be neglecting: digital decluttering. Electronic ephemera might trick you into thinking there’s no physical footprint, but data is saved on a cloud powered by energy- and water-dependent data centers. Zap anything redundant that’s taking up space on the cloud from that out-of-focus sunset to those dozens of videos of the same scene. Instead of printing travel passes, use e-tickets and then delete them. Save quality over quantity, and be more in the moment—take in more with your eyes than an iPhone for more meaningful, lower-impact memories.

NUZZLE UP TO NATURE

Spending time outdoors is a great reminder that we are not only connected to nature, we are part of it. As fans of forest bathing can attest, it’s good for us, too. Neuroscience says being near greenery soothes the vagus nerve—vagus means wanderer in Latin—which sends good vibes to our vital organs, calming our breathing, digestion, and heart rate. Finally, show nature the ultimate respect by helping fund its preservation. Visit national parks safeguarding green spaces—more than half of the world’s countries have them.

OPT FOR OFF-SEASON TRAVEL

Perks abound with off-peak orbiting : cheaper rates and fewer people, yes, but you’re also not contributing to overtourism. Redistributed travel is the art of visiting under-the-radar or low-season places, and to visit somewhere in a way that is more of a help than a burden. Low Season Traveller , which highlights destinations during their low seasons, and shows you how much better the experience can often be, is a helpful resource for plotting your escapes.

PLAN AROUND PUBLIC TRANSPORT

It’s often quicker and cheaper, and subways and buses can be a more memorable way to engage with a new place and its people instead of driving or taking a taxi (and you minimize the amount of fuel used just for you). Tap up the Citymapper app to traverse several destinations like a local.

QUESTION AND QUERY

There is no better way of advancing awareness than being constantly curious and engaging with businesses—and each other—on challenging questions. In fact, this is vital in tackling the spread of greenwashing. Ask agents if a hotel is locally owned! Ask hosts how they measure their carbon footprint! Ask restaurants if they compost food waste!

REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE, REFUSE

There are so many Rs to embrace in the mission to be more sustainable. You know the deal: use less, buy less, waste less, invest in long-lasting products—but we especially like R for Refuse. Slow down the turnover and swerve all that’s offered to you that could end up in a landfill. We’re looking at you, single-use slippers and small plastic bottles in the bathroom.

SLOW DOWN, STAY LONGER

Think quality over quantity when it comes to your roaming, and, if you can, spend more time in each place. If you have flexibility, extend trips to try to combine work commitments with vacation time. Instead of multiple city breaks, trade one for a staycation, and invest in a local guide who'll enhance your knowledge of what’s at your own doorstep. Scour Urban Adventures from Intrepid and Airbnb’s Experiences for fun ideas.

TURN THAT DIAL

Tweak the thermostat to use less electricity. Better still, shut it all down and open a window or throw on a sweater. If we all adjusted temperature settings instead of insisting on too-cold air con or tropically warm-in-winter indoor climates, we’d be doing our bit to tackle what currently contributes enormously to global warming. And, of course, flick all the lights and electronic goods to standby when you leave the room. Collectively, these tweaks make a measurable difference.

UNDERSTAND OWNERSHIP

We’ve already celebrated buying local. This is about following the money all the way. In the absence of a means-tested "these guys deserve your dollars" badge representing ownership, choose companies run by identifiable individuals who are vocal custodians for their communities. Favor roadside stalls or social cooperatives, where your cash goes straight to producers or workers.

VENTURE INTO VEGETARIANISM

We’re not saying go vegan, but perhaps dabble in some climavorism and eschew meat for vegetarian-heavy meals, especially in destinations that are dynamos at making all they’ve grown delicious. It’s easier to digest, too, when you’re roaming far from home. Reducing meat, dairy, and animal products in our diets drastically slashes global-warming gasses and saves land from dramatic deforestation as emphasized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change .

WALK WHEREVER, WHENEVER YOU CAN

Cities are upping their walkability with pedestrian-friendly routes, and sustainability-minded urban planners are introducing more green spaces in some of our favorite destinations. Walking is often quicker than public transport—once you've added going down into the subway, waiting for a train, making connections, and going back up into the street—and it’s a great way to both see the city and get your steps in for the day.

EXERCISE XENOPHILY

We all benefit from being reminded of the power of connecting with people, cultures, and perspectives different to our own. Engaging with diverse world views and cultures is one of the most rewarding aspects of travel—we love when treating those we meet like a potential new friend has us learning more, enjoying better service, and appreciating wider perspectives. As Mark Twain once said: “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness .”

YELL ABOUT THE GOOD GUYS

Celebrate all the sustainability and social-impact heroes you meet along the way: tweet, Instagram, and TikTok your praise when you see businesses doing an amazing job when it comes to everything from green energy to ensuring excellent accessibility. The louder we are in supporting services and hosts that invite people of all ages, sexualities, and abilities to have the fullest experiences, the more we’ll inspire others to follow their lead.

LOOK BEYOND ZOOS

Instead of visiting animals in captivity, favor official wildlife conservation and rehabilitation projects. Instead of experiencing animals in zoos, enjoy them in their natural habitat. On Hilton Head Island's beaches in South Carolina, for instance, guests can see loggerhead turtles hatch between May and October and spy wild Atlantic bottlenose dolphins frolicking in its coastal waters, which is much nicer than seeing them in captivity at a dolphinarium. And when you’re out in the field, do skip the selfies with wild animals—enjoy them from a distance, instead.

Watch For More Sustainability Travel Tips

How to Make Travel More Sustainable

Katherine Martinko is an expert in sustainable living. She holds a degree in English Literature and History from the University of Toronto.

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Talking about travel can be a fraught conversation. From an environmental perspective, it is impossible to argue with the fact that staying home is the best thing to do -- but humans aren't like that. Many of us crave the world, wanting to push boundaries, navigate foreign cities, and meet strangers who speak different languages. Humans have roamed throughout history and that urge is not going to disappear anytime soon. What we can do, though, is talk about how to reduce the impact of our travels by planning trips conscientiously and carefully.

Last month I wrote about how to make flying a bit less damaging (a hard sell, I admit, but still worth a discussion). Today I will cover two other aspects of travel -- planning a trip and being on a trip. Feel free to share thoughts and travel advice in the comments below.

1. Choose Your Destination Carefully

Where you go has a big effect on your environmental footprint. Choose a place that isn't so far, that you can perhaps reach without relying on an airplane, or that is pedestrian- or bicycle-friendly, so you don't need to use a car upon arrival. Go to a place that is not overcrowded with tourists, where the locals are not feeling overwhelmed and resentful about your presence. Avoid destinations that are being harmed by the presence of too many people (think Venice, Machu Picchu, Angkor Wat, Teotihuacan, etc.), so as not to contribute further to its degradation. Stay away from the big no-no's: cruise ships, mega resorts, and large beachfront developments.

2. Research the Accommodations

If you plan to stay in a hotel, choose a place that holds itself to high environmental standards. These should be certified by a third party, such as Rainforest Alliance or the Global Sustainable Tourism Council . Find out who owns the hotel and choose one whose owner is local, as opposed to a large foreign corporation; that way you know a greater portion of the profits will stay in the community. Consider alternative forms of accommodation, such as house swapping, couch surfing, or camping.

3. Stay in One Place

Avoid trying to cover as much territory as you can within a limited time, but instead embrace a slower pace. Stay put and get to know a single community more intimately. This can be a hard concept for many North Americans to grasp, who, for example, tend to "do Europe" and hop from city to city, as opposed to settling down in a small fishing village somewhere and getting to know its rhythm for a few weeks.

4. Act Like a Local As Best You Can

Imitating the local way of life is the most respectful way to travel. Disconnect from the online recommendations and the travel books (if people even read them anymore), and talk to people where you're at. Go to libraries , restaurants, markets, shows. Strike up conversations and get people on the ground to give you recommendations.

5. Eat Like a Local

Eat the way people around you are eating, without dragging along your preconceived notions of how a diet should be. For example, if beans and rice are the daily staple, then chow down with enthusiasm! I try to avoid meat and dairy as much as I can when traveling because it feels like a small 'offset' of sorts, if I've flown to get there. Shop the local markets, but be sure that these actually are the local markets; on a recent stay in Bologna, my Italian friend Francesca pointed out that the beautiful market stalls I was drooling over are really just for the tourists: "No locals actually shop there," she scoffed. " È solo per i turisti ."

6. Always Carry Reusables

Make it standard practice to pack a reusable water bottle (I like the collapsible ones from Hydaway because they're so amazingly convenient), a travel mug, a cloth shopping bag to transport purchases, a metal straw, utensils, and possibly a container or two for leftovers. If you have these on hand, you'll never need to use single-use disposables.

7. Learn Some Bottled Water Hacks

Avoiding bottled water can be tough in some places, but take advice from travel blogger Shivya Nath , who lives in Goa, India, during the monsoon seasons every year. India is notorious for having bad water, but Nath says it's possible to get by without bottled water. She often requests filtered water refills for her water bottle from restaurants and also advises asking for a jug of filtered water for your hotel room and using that to refill your bottle.

Some bottles come with built-in filters, or you can use a portable travel water purifier such as SteriPEN (it uses a UV light to destroy 99.9% of bacteria) or a filter system like LifeStraw . Water purifying tablets are another option.

Speaking of water, avoid traveling to places that are facing water crises, such as Cape Town; it puts even more strain on the local residents.

8. Choose Souvenirs Wisely

Avoid gimmicky, junky purchases that are likely to get tossed in the trash eventually. Check where an item is made; you want something that's truly local, not imported from afar. Invest in things of lasting value, such as art, textiles, and ceramics. For gifts, I usually opt for consumables -- unusual chocolates or candy, olive oil, balsamic vinegar, spice mixes, a locally made apéritif.

9. Pack Smart

The most important thing is to pack light. It will make your life easier on so many levels. If in doubt, remember this great quote from Oneika Raymond:

"For every hotel with a luggage cart and paved street, there's a town on a mountaintop on the Italian coast with 150 stairs. Try rolling that bag then."

Be aware of the chemicals in your personal care products , especially sunscreen, if you're planning to be in the ocean. Girls, always bring a menstrual cup; it's a total game-changer. TreeHugger has lots of packing posts. See: How to pack lightly for every trip & Build a travel capsule wardrobe with these expert tips .

10. Talk About Your Travels With Friends and Family

Share your stories with people when they ask about your trip, but not just the high points -- talk about what didn't feel right, what felt uncomfortable, what you'd do differently next time. Write honest reviews online so that future travellers will have an easier time doing research.

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Passing Thru Travel

12 Best Practices for Sustainable Travel in 2024 – How to Travel with Minimal Environmental Impact

Posted: February 14, 2024 | Last updated: February 14, 2024

In an era where climate change and environmental conservation are paramount, sustainable travel has become more than a buzzword—it’s a necessary shift in how we explore the world. Sustainable travel means being mindful of our environmental impact while experiencing new cultures and destinations. This guide delves into the best practices for eco-friendly travel, ensuring your adventures contribute positively to the planet and local communities.

Choose Eco-Friendly Transportation

When planning your travels, opting for transportation methods that minimize carbon emissions is crucial in sustainable travel. For shorter distances, trains and buses are significantly more eco-friendly than airplanes, emitting far less carbon per passenger. This choice reduces your environmental impact and often provides a more scenic and immersive travel experience.

If air travel is unavoidable, particularly for longer distances, look for airlines that offer carbon offset programs. These programs allow you to compensate for the emissions from your flight by funding environmental projects such as reforestation or renewable energy initiatives. By making these conscious choices in your mode of transportation, you play a direct role in reducing the carbon footprint of your travels, contributing to the broader effort of environmental conservation.

Insider’s Tip: Rent electric or hybrid vehicles for road trips to reduce your carbon footprint.

Support Local Businesses

Engaging with local economies is a key aspect of sustainable travel and a practice that directly benefits the communities you visit. By choosing locally-owned accommodations, dining at local restaurants, and selecting local tour operators, you’re not only immersing yourself in the authentic culture of the destination but also ensuring that your spending contributes directly to the local economy. This approach supports small businesses and helps to distribute tourism dollars more evenly, fostering community development.

Moreover, local establishments often have a smaller carbon footprint than larger international chains. They’re more likely to use local resources, employ residents, and preserve traditional practices. By making these choices, you help sustain the local culture and environment while reducing the overall emissions associated with your travel. This way, your journey becomes more meaningful, both for you and for the people whose home you’re visiting.

Insider’s Tip: Seek out accommodations that are known for their sustainable practices and community involvement.

Pack Light and Eco-Friendly

Packing light is an effective way to contribute to more sustainable travel. By reducing the weight of your luggage, you indirectly help lower the fuel consumption of flights, decreasing the carbon emissions associated with air travel. Lighter planes mean less fuel burned, making a small but meaningful environmental impact. Additionally, consider incorporating eco-friendly travel products into your packing list. Choose biodegradable toiletries that minimize your plastic waste and reduce the environmental impact of your personal care products. Carrying a reusable water bottle cuts down on single-use plastics and keeps you hydrated without adding to plastic pollution.

Furthermore, solar-powered chargers are a green alternative to traditional charging methods, harnessing renewable energy to keep your devices powered up. By making thoughtful choices in what and how you pack, you protect the environment while still enjoying the conveniences and necessities of modern travel.

Insider’s Tip: Choose a backpack or suitcase made from recycled materials for an extra sustainable choice.

Respect Wildlife and Natural Habitats

In natural settings where wildlife is present, it’s crucial to maintain a respectful distance. This ensures not only your safety but also the well-being of the animals. Interfering with wildlife can disrupt their natural behaviors and habitats. Avoid attractions or activities that exploit animals for entertainment, as these often contribute to animal stress and harm. Instead, opt for wildlife viewing experiences that promote conservation and ethical practices.

Additionally, when exploring natural areas, stay on marked trails. Straying off the path can destroy habitat and negatively impact the local flora and fauna. By sticking to designated trails, you help preserve the natural environment and ensure it remains a wildlife sanctuary. Your mindful actions contribute to the conservation of these ecosystems, allowing future generations to enjoy and appreciate the natural world just as you do.

Insider’s Tip: Choose wildlife tours led by reputable guides who prioritize animal welfare and conservation. Do not ride elephants!

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Adhering to the three Rs of sustainability – reduce, reuse, and recycle – is fundamental in minimizing your environmental impact during travel. Reducing waste starts with making conscious decisions about what you consume and how. Opt for products with minimal packaging, and whenever possible, choose alternatives to single-use plastics, like carrying a reusable water bottle, coffee cup, and shopping bags. Reusing items not only cuts down on waste but also saves resources. For instance, refill your water bottle, use the same shopping bag, and choose accommodations that offer bulk toiletry dispensers rather than single-use containers.

Recycling is the last step, but it’s equally important. Ensure you’re disposing of waste properly by separating recyclables from trash. Consider carrying recyclables in areas where recycling facilities might not be readily available until you find a proper disposal point. By following these practices, you help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or, worse, natural habitats and oceans, thereby playing a part in preserving the environment while traveling.

Insider’s Tip: Carry a ‘zero-waste kit’ with reusable cutlery, a shopping bag, and a coffee cup.

Conserve Water and Energy

Being conscious of water and energy usage is a crucial aspect of sustainable travel. Simple, everyday actions can collectively make a significant impact on conserving resources. Remember to turn off lights, air conditioning, and electronic devices when not in use or leaving your accommodation. This not only saves energy but also reduces unnecessary electricity consumption. Consider taking shorter showers, a practical way to reduce water usage, and reuse towels instead of requesting new ones daily.

Many hotels and accommodations now encourage this practice as part of their environmental policies. By being mindful of your water and energy consumption, you reduce your travels’ environmental footprint. These small but meaningful actions are steps towards more responsible and sustainable tourism, ensuring that the natural and cultural environments you visit can be preserved and enjoyed for years to come.

Insider’s Tip: Stay in accommodations that utilize renewable energy sources or have water-saving systems in place.

Educate Yourself and Others

As a responsible traveler, it’s important to educate yourself about the environmental challenges faced by the destinations you visit. This knowledge enhances your understanding of the local context. It enables you to make more informed decisions about how to travel responsibly. Awareness of these issues allows you to adjust your behavior accordingly, such as using water sparingly in drought-prone areas or avoiding products contributing to habitat loss, whether it’s water scarcity, pollution, or habitat destruction.

Furthermore, sharing your sustainable travel practices with fellow travelers is a powerful way to spread awareness and encourage others to adopt similar habits. Engaging in conversations about sustainability, sharing tips on eco-friendly practices, or even leading by example can inspire those around you to be more environmentally conscious. This collective effort can create a significant positive impact, helping to preserve the beauty and integrity of the places you visit.

Insider’s Tip: Participate in local environmental initiatives or workshops if available.

Offset Your Carbon Footprint

Considering the carbon emissions from your travel is an essential part of sustainable tourism. While traveling without leaving a carbon footprint is challenging, you can mitigate this impact by investing in carbon offsetting initiatives. These programs typically involve contributing to projects that reduce carbon emissions elsewhere, like renewable energy projects which replace fossil fuels, or reforestation efforts that naturally absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

When you choose to offset your emissions, you’re taking responsibility for the environmental impact of your travel. Many airlines offer carbon offset programs at the point of purchase. However, you can also independently invest in verified projects around the world. By offsetting your carbon emissions, you’re contributing to global efforts against climate change, ensuring that your travel positively impacts the environment.

Insider’s Tip: Use online carbon calculators to estimate travel emissions and find suitable offsetting projects.

Embrace Slow Travel

Embracing slow travel is about prioritizing quality over quantity in your journeys. Rather than rushing to tick off a long list of destinations, this approach encourages you to spend more time in fewer places. Doing so allows you to delve deeper into the local culture, gaining a richer and more authentic understanding of the places you visit. This immersive experience often leads to more meaningful connections with local people, traditions, and customs.

Additionally, slow travel significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with frequent travel, such as lower carbon emissions from less frequent flights or drives. This more relaxed pace of travel benefits the environment. It enhances your overall experience, allowing for a more thoughtful and fulfilling exploration of each destination.

Insider’s Tip: Choose a single destination or region and explore it thoroughly, using local transportation and enjoying off-the-beaten-path experiences.

Participate in Sustainable Activities

Engaging in low-impact activities is a key aspect of sustainable travel. Opting for experiences like hiking, biking, or kayaking allows you to enjoy and appreciate the natural beauty of your destination without contributing to pollution or resource depletion. These activities minimize your environmental footprint and provide a more intimate connection with nature. When selecting these experiences, consider those that offer educational insights into the local ecosystem or culture.

For example, guided nature walks can teach you about native wildlife and plant species, while cultural tours led by local experts can deepen your understanding of the area’s history and traditions. By choosing environmentally friendly and informative activities, you enrich your travel experience and support sustainable tourism practices that prioritize the health of our planet and its diverse ecosystems.

Insider’s Tip: Join guided eco-tours that focus on environmental education and conservation efforts. These tours provide insights into local sustainability practices and often contribute directly to conservation efforts.

Eat Locally Sourced Food

Eating locally sourced food while traveling is an opportunity to enjoy authentic flavors and dishes and an effective way to reduce your environmental impact. Food that is locally sourced hasn’t undergone long-distance transportation, which is a major contributor to carbon emissions. By opting for meals made with local ingredients, you reduce the demand for transported goods and your carbon footprint.

Furthermore, eating locally supports farmers and producers, contributing to the local economy and community. This approach allows you to experience the region’s culinary culture more intimately while supporting sustainable practices that benefit the environment and local livelihoods. It’s a simple yet impactful way to make your travel more environmentally friendly and culturally enriching.

Insider’s Tip: Visit local markets or farm-to-table restaurants to enjoy fresh, regional produce. This helps reduce transportation emissions associated with food and offers the chance to experience the region’s culinary culture more authentically.

Stay in Sustainable Accommodation

Choosing accommodations committed to sustainability is a significant step in responsible travel. Nowadays, many hotels and hostels are adopting eco-friendly practices, and by selecting these establishments, you’re actively supporting and encouraging the growth of green tourism. Look for places that utilize solar energy, which reduces reliance on fossil fuels, or those with effective water conservation measures, essential in areas facing water scarcity.

Recycling programs, use of eco-friendly materials, and efforts to reduce food waste are other green initiatives to consider. By opting to stay in such accommodations, you not only lessen your environmental impact but also help to drive demand for sustainable practices on the broader tourism industry. This consumer choice sends a strong message to the market about the importance of environmental responsibility, influencing more establishments to adopt similar practices.

Insider’s Tip: Look for eco-certifications or awards when booking accommodations, which often indicate a genuine commitment to environmental responsibility.

The Bottom Line

Sustainable travel is more than just being a responsible tourist; it’s about being a conscious global citizen and making choices that reduce our environmental impact while enhancing the well-being of local communities. By adopting these best practices, you become part of a growing movement that values environmental preservation, cultural respect, and the vitality of the communities and environments you visit.

This thoughtful approach to travel ensures that your experiences are enriching for you and beneficial for the planet. Choosing eco-friendly transportation, supporting local businesses, respecting natural habitats, and making mindful food and accommodation choices contribute to a healthier planet. Sustainable travel isn’t just about reducing harm; it’s about actively contributing to positive change, creating a ripple effect beyond your individual journey. 

As you explore the world, remember that every small action counts towards preserving the world’s beauty and diversity for future generations to explore and enjoy. Your choices can lead to meaningful experiences that align with sustainability principles, ensuring that the wonders remain for future generations to appreciate.

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The post 12 Best Practices for Sustainable Travel in 2024 – How to Travel with Minimal Environmental Impact republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Day2505.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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What is Sustainable Travel: 8 Best Practices

What is sustainable travel? Traveling sustainably means being aware of the impact of tourism on the environment and adopting good practices  to reduce the negative effects.

Planet Earth has limited resources and mass tourism puts their existence at risk. Therefore, sustainable travel is a way to preserve nature , instead of commodifying it to attract tourists.

What is sustainable travel?

According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) , sustainable tourism is defined as:

“Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.”

The term sustainable travel refers to the adoption of sustainable practices with the aim of minimizing the negative impacts and maximizing the positive effects of tourism.

Sustainable Travel: 8 Best Practices

Let’s find out 8 easy ways to travel eco-friendly:

1. Staying in eco-friendly accommodations

Staying in eco-friendly accommodations reduces the impact of tourism on the environment . From renewable energy production to bio-architecture, eco-friendly lodgings focus on preserving the environment and have positive environmental effects. However, this is not all. Staying in eco-friendly tourism accommodations also supports the local economy . In fact, most environmentally friendly lodgings offer zero-kilometer, organic food .

In this regard, Ecobnb is a platform that allows travelers to find and book sustainable tourism accommodations . Our properties meet at least 5 of the 10 sustainability criteria listed below.

Additionally, engaging with these accommodations often introduces travelers to essential  travel  vocabulary  related to sustainability and eco-friendly  practices , enhancing their awareness and ability to make informed choices during their journeys.

2. Making optimal use of environmental resources

Making optimal use of environmental resources preserves natural heritage and biodiversity . The main problem is that the consumption of environmental resources exceeds their ability to regenerate, causing climate change and loss of biodiversity .

In this regard, the ecological footprint is an indicator capable of measuring the environmental impact created by the excessive use of natural resources.

3. Taking public transportation

Taking public transportation reduces air pollution and improves road congestion . By using public transport, the number of cars on the roads decreases and less carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Likewise, fewer vehicles reduce traffic jams on the roads.

4. Respecting the culture of local communities

Respecting the culture of local communities conserves cultural and artistic heritage . The interaction with locals is one of the most rewarding things of sustainable travel and preserves traditions passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to respect traditions as they form the identity of the local community and create a sense of unity among people.

5. Buying from and supporting local businesses

Buying from and supporting local businesses empowers the local economy . But this is not all. Local products do not involve transportation, require less packaging, and create more jobs.

6. Traveling slow

Traveling slow minimizes the impact on the environment and saves money . For instance, choosing the train over other means of transportation both reduces the ecological impact and is a cheaper option. But this is not all. Traveling slow also allows you to enjoy the scenery along the way.

7. Saying NO to single-use plastic

Saying NO to single-use plastic reduces pollution . The production of plastic uses fossil fuels and therefore releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In addition, 8 million tons of plastic end up in oceans every year (source: National Geographic ) putting marine life at risk .

8. Eating local food

Eating local food ensures freshness and benefits local businesses . In fact, locally produced food does not require transportation, so it is fresh and nutritious. Furthermore, eating local products supports the local economy and contributes to increasing employment and income within a community ( tourism multiplier effect ).

Infographic: what is sustainable travel?

To conclude, the following infographic summarizes the 8 good practices to adopt for your next sustainable travel .

Cover image via Canva Pro

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Editor's Note

If you've recently taken a bucket-list trip or visited an iconic city, you know the need for sustainable tourism has never been more pressing.

Beloved destinations — including Bora Bora, the Maldives , Barcelona and Venice, Italy, among others — are facing existential challenges, either from climate change or sheer overcrowding.

However, it's one thing to recognize the importance of eco-friendly tourism; it's another to put principles into practice.

There's no doubt the travel industry has played a part in creating economic stability and driving positive growth in locations across the globe, but the downsides are clear. Overcrowding, environmental damage and a strain on resources are just a few ways an increase in tourism can have a harmful impact on a destination.

As a result, many locales are taking significant steps to reverse course in order to save their fragile ecosystems before it's too late. From bans on megaships and vacation rentals to strict visitor limitations, governments worldwide are taking drastic measures.

At TPG, we know travel is an essential part of life and overall a great experience — one we never want to give up. That has become even more true in recent years as we've all dealt with extended periods of time when we could not travel due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Related: Updated: A country-by-country guide to coronavirus reopenings

However, we should not (and cannot) let traveling be an occasion or excuse for us to disregard concerns for our planet. It's vital that we do our part to be more mindful about the decisions we make when we travel.

To help you minimize your impact on the planet when you travel, we've asked experts at TPG and Red Ventures sister sites Lonely Planet , Platea and Elsewhere , plus experts at the United Nations Environmental Program, to weigh in on what you can do to be an eco-conscious traveler. Here are eight strategies they suggest to make your next trip more sustainable.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

Explore under-the-radar locations

Overtourism is one of the biggest threats facing the travel industry. About 80% of all travelers visit the same five to 10 spots in each country, according to data from the World Economic Forum .

During peak season, popular cities experience as much as a 70% population increase, resulting in strains on everything from infrastructure to the environment.

"A low-season visit can help offset the boom and bust cycle many destinations endure, and it'll give you a more solitary, intimate look at the place itself," shared Alexander Howard, managing editor at Lonely Planet.

To avoid adding to overtourism concerns, travelers can get creative when deciding where to go next.

"Skip Machu Picchu and opt for Choquequirao — these Incan ruins only draw 20 visitors per day," said Alexis Bowen, founder of sustainable travel startup Elsewhere and CEO at Lonely Planet.

Or, consider a trip to a smaller European destination instead of one on everyone's bucket list. Oftentimes, the experience will prove far more authentic and memorable than what you'd experience in tourism hot spots like Paris and London .

"Last month, I took a weekend trip to Procida, a small fishing island off the coast of Naples ... far from the bling of Italy 's Amalfi Coast," Bowen said. "We were told about an 'agriturismo' [a sustainable farm] with incredible food on the neighboring island of Ischia, so we hopped on a ferry to check it out. ... When the food started coming, it was whatever Giuseppe [the owner] was cooking that day using ingredients from his farm. The food was simple but delicious ... and this moment was our definition of pure luxury."

Related: From theme parks to power plants, why Denmark is our sustainable destination of 2022

Choose every aspect of your itinerary wisely

"Ethical travel is also about being mindful of what you consume on the road," said Sarah Reid, Lonely Planet writer and sustainable travel expert. "This includes everything from the food you eat to the activities you sign up for. Ideally, you should opt for experiences that have a low environmental footprint, such as kayaking instead of Jet Skiing, and have a positive impact on the local community."

Being eco-friendly doesn't mean you have to severely restrict what you do, though. Enlist the expertise of an adventure company that combines thrilling experiences with environmental preservation. Award-winning travel outfitter ROW Adventures, for example, offers an array of low-impact adventures worldwide, including sailing excursions in Croatia; kayaking outings in La Paz , Mexico; and hiking trips in Peru and Corsica , France.

Also consider destinations that foster ethical tourist consumption like Puerto Rico . By embracing sustainable farming techniques and highlighting local businesses and tour operators after Hurricane Maria's devastating impact on the island in 2017 exposed its over-reliance on mainland exports, Puerto Rico has emerged as a top spot for sustainability in the U.S.

Puerto Rico offers "so many ways to give back to the community" through sustainable businesses like bed-and-breakfast accommodations and shops, shared Adriana Serrano, brand manager for San Juan-based travel website Platea. You'll also find many farm-to-table options where locally sourced ingredients are on the menu, helping cut down on greenhouse gases while improving the overall quality of what you're eating.

Embrace slow travel

When Greta Thunberg stopped flying as part of her crusade against climate change in 2015, she triggered a surge of interest in train travel , as well as the adoption of a couple of catchy Swedish concepts: "tagskryt" (train-bragging) and "flygskam" (flight shame).

Sebastian Modak, Lonely Planet's editor-at-large, advises travelers to avoid thinking faster means better. "Slowing down can be better for the planet, and it will also allow you to really soak in every sensation and experience instead of rushing through a checklist," he said.

Train travel is essential to the art of slow travel. It allows you to connect with off-the-beaten-path towns and cities that you'd normally miss if you flew a direct route. Plus, it has a smaller carbon footprint than other modes of transportation.

"As part of the UN's sustainable travel agenda, we recommend all journeys of less than 600 kilometers (or 373 miles) be taken by train," United Nations Environmental Program officer Helena Rey de Assis told TPG.

But don't assume that traveling by train means you have to sacrifice on comfort.

"You can still travel in style and lower your impact," Rey de Assis said. "There have been massive rail investments in luxurious services, especially in Sweden, Italy and Austria ."

By allotting a little more time for the journey, you'll discover more charm and character than what you may find in more common transit hubs, all while lessening your impact on the environment.

Reduce your carbon dioxide emissions

Of all the ways you can get from point A to point B, traveling by air is by far the most harmful to the planet.

The airline industry is responsible for roughly 3% of global industry emissions, according to the World Economic Forum. However, its convenience makes it a transportation option that won't fall out of favor any time soon. So, to reduce the environmental harm flights cause, experts are increasingly encouraging travelers to offset their carbon footprint.

Carbon offsetting involves donating money to environmental projects around the world to make up for your carbon output. But does paying to offset greenhouse gasses emitted during air travel merely enable people to continue choosing less sustainable options?

"There's some truth to that," said Katie Genter, a senior writer at TPG. "But if you're going to fly, offsetting your carbon emissions is better than doing nothing."

Know, though, that not every organization that says it offsets carbon emissions is created equal.

"You'll find many companies and organizations willing to take your money, but not all of these companies provide high-quality carbon offsets," Genter explained. "One of the easiest ways to donate ... is to choose a project listed on Green-e Climate or Climate Action Reserve, or donate directly to a project through Gold Standard."

You can also make strategic choices about routes, aircraft and airplane cabins that will lessen your impact. Since takeoffs and landings consume considerably more fuel than the rest of the journey, travel by the most direct route when possible. Remember, too, that traveling in premium cabins (like business or first class) will increase your carbon footprint.

Give back to the local community

Around 80% of low-income countries rely on tourism revenue, yet 90% of tourism dollars earned are pocketed by foreign-owned businesses, according to a Brookings Institute report .

As a result, a considerable amount of money coming from tourism does not end up going back into the local economy , which is essential to supporting local communities and ensuring their cultures, traditions and more can thrive for generations to come.

"Traveling responsibly and supporting the local economy means different things to different travelers," said Daniel Fahey, a Lonely Planet guidebook author and editor. "This might mean choosing a family-owned lodge instead of a chain hotel, dining in a restaurant that sources its produce locally or taking a paddle boarding trip with a local guide."

Wherever you travel, look for opportunities to make a difference through volunteer opportunities, wildlife rescue programs and beach cleanup events. Hands-on experiences in destinations across the globe (including Alaska , South Africa , Thailand and Bhutan) are easy to find through travel companies like Discover Corps, which specializes in grassroots, off-the-beaten-path travel.

For example, voluntourism trips in Costa Rica may include stays at high-end ecolodges and monitoring wildlife along key biological corridors in the rainforest.

Pick accommodations with good environmental credentials

You don't have to be a backpacker who camps every place they visit to be an eco-conscious traveler .

In recent years, there's been a spike in interest for quality eco-friendly lodging that marries environmental consciousness with style and comfort. In fact, 81% of travelers plan on looking for sustainable accommodations in the next year (up from 62% in 2016), according to Booking.com's 2021 Sustainable Travel Report .

TPG writer Lori Zaino is one of those travelers.

"I consider many things beyond just if the hotel recycles or has ditched single-use amenities," Zaino said. "Sustainable tourism is also about supporting the local community whenever possible, so whenever I can, I stay with Fairbnb, a vacation rental website that gives 50% of its proceeds back to a community project local to my destination. I like to support family-owned hotels, too, especially in places overrun with large hotels."

Related: The Brando: A sustainability leader in the hotel industry

Be a responsible wildlife tourist

Any time you are offered the chance to ride an animal, take a selfie with one or participate in any kind of animal "show," odds are the creature's welfare is not front and center.

TPG contributor Melanie Haiken advises travelers to "see wildlife in the wild or in highly rated sanctuaries that take only animals that can't be returned to the wild. While there are ethical private animal rescue facilities and preserves, there are also many (like the one exposed in the 'Tiger King' documentary) where animals are treated poorly or obtained by underhanded means. Many operations also stress the animals by not giving them enough space and privacy and allowing too much visitor contact. This goes for sea life, too — there is no dolphin that likes to be ridden!"

Several options are available if you wish to see wildlife in a thrilling yet humane way. Tour operator G Adventures works with World Animal Protection and the Jane Goodall Institute to design ethical wildlife-focused experiences for travelers. Additionally, there's small-group tour company Intrepid Travel, which is renowned for its commitment to sustainable travel, as evidenced by its decision in 2014 to remove elephant rides from its tours before other major international travel providers.

Eliminate single-use plastics

In many destinations, the sight of plastic bottles strewn across beaches , parks and waterways has become disturbingly common. Plastic waste is a major health hazard for living organisms, particularly marine life. Billions of tonnes of plastics made from 1950 to 2017 are discarded, and of that waste, roughly 75% ends up in landfills or ecosystems like rivers, forests and oceans, according to reporting by The Guardian .

"The pandemic has exacerbated problems with single-use plastics and disposable masks," Rey de Assis said. "With smaller island nations that don't have effective waste management systems, it becomes a plastic storm. In the Mediterranean Sea, 40% of waste can be attributed to tourism."

Following the sustainable trifecta (reduce, reuse and recycle) can dramatically help preserve the environment. Miniature shampoo, conditioner and lotion bottles are a major source of plastic waste and are especially problematic for small island nations.

Lonely Planet's senior news editor, Melissa Yeager, avoids using travel-size bottles whenever possible. "Reuse/refill previous containers or look around your house and repurpose things like contact lens cases or other small containers and fill them," she said.

Hotel groups, including Marriott and IHG , have already switched to single-use refillable toiletry bottles, and other brands look set to follow suit. Some destinations like Hawaii are even aiming to eliminate them completely.

Whenever possible, try to refill and bring along your own travel-size containers. If you must use small containers provided by the hotel, always save what's left for your next trip.

Related: What is the Malama Hawaii program — and why is it a model for the tourism industry?

Bottom line

As travelers and frequent flyers, we need to strike a balance between reducing our carbon footprint and supporting destinations that rely on tourism. Sustainability begins when you choose your destination and consider who is going to benefit from your tourism dollars.

By committing to being more mindful of how we travel and visiting places where fragile ecosystems are cared for and local communities are supported, we can all help preserve our beautiful planet.

Home Blog Holiday Travel Methods, Ranked from Most to Least Eco-Friendly

Holiday travel methods, ranked from most to least eco-friendly.

Planning your holiday travel? We ranked the most popular methods (airplane, bus, car, ride-sharing, and train) in terms of sustainability.

Our Methodology

Holiday travel methods, ranked.

3. Ride-Sharing and Ride-Hailing (Using Lyft or Uber)

5. Airplane

The Top Takeaway for Holiday Travelers

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Sustainable travel: 12 ways to be a better tourist right now

Now’s the time to build a better, more responsible tourism industry – we just need to make a few easy changes

Many of us already live pretty eco-conscious lives. You might have swapped to a reusable coffee cup or take public transport on the regs, you might say no to single-use plastics and use a green energy provider. That’s all great, obviously, and businesses are finally switching up what they do, too.

But one thing we shouldn’t overlook – and it’s quite a biggie – is the impact of our holidays. So with COP27 about to get underway in Egypt, now’s a good time to think about the carbon emissions and waste and other certified bad stuff produced by the travel industry. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to explore the world without damaging it, and often you’ll be able to do your bit to support local communities as well.

Here are 12 tips to consider when planning your next trip: so pack your eco-friendly suncream and enjoy a properly green getaway.

RECOMMENDED: The 15 most spectacular national parks in the world

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Sustainable travel: how to be a better tourist

1.  Choose a destination that’s working to be more sustainable

Many countries and cities are gallantly reducing their carbon emissions.  Costa Rica  is a prime example, as they are already generating 98 percent of electricity through renewable energy – plus  more than 25 percent of this biodiverse country  has already been declared a conservation zone. Denmark’s capital,  Copenhagen , has come up with two of Europe’s most impressive sustainable travel initiatives in encouraging organic farming practices and building  CopenHill : a city-centre ski, snowboard and hiking slope that transforms waste into energy to power tens of thousands of homes and businesses. Plus: more than two-thirds of the city’s hotels hold an ‘eco-certificate’.

2.  Pack these wash bag essentials

If you’re planning to spend most of your time at the beach or in the sea, invest in reef-friendly sunscreen. Ingredients like oxybenzone and octinoxate are harmful to marine life, so it’s important to choose chemical-free products that protect your skin and look after the ocean.  Organii SPF 50 Sun Milk , Green People’s  scent-free range  and  Hawaiian Tropic Mineral Nourishing Milk SPF30  are great examples. Filling a set of reusable containers with shampoos, conditioners and moisturisers from home will prevent the need for single-use plastics.

3.  Get wise with your clothes

While it can be tempting to embark on a pre-holiday shopping spree, fast fashion is one of the greatest pollution and climate dilemmas we face. In fact, according to the  World Economic Forum , 73 percent of clothes produced worldwide end up as landfill. If possible, pack clothing you already own. If you buy clothes you don’t intend to wear again, keep them in a good condition and give them to a local clothes bank, or sign up for  Thrift Plus , a secondhand clothing marketplace that donates earnings to a charity of your choice. 

4.  Choose trains and buses over flying

With a lower percentage of flights in action due to ongoing travel restrictions, now’s the chance to explore other methods of transport. Domestic travel by train and bus can add tremendous adventure to your holiday and is especially fun for kids. Going long-haul? Take-offs and landings are the worst for carbon emissions – so fly non-stop where possible. Some airlines, including Cathay Pacific, are investing in energy-efficient aircraft and biofuels, while KLM has replaced old 747 planes that guzzle fuel with twin-jet aircraft.

5.  Check your hotel’s credentials 

Unfortunately, it’s easy to stick an ‘eco’ logo on a website without having the policies to back it up, but genuine environmentally-aware businesses will proudly discuss their procedures online. Book into resorts, hotels and guesthouses that maintain such measures. If you’re unsure of their stance, there is no harm in asking. Some questions to consider are: do they source produce from local farmers or grow their own food? Do they promote and partner with local businesses? Do they regularly give back through community events and hire local workers? Have they created wildlife habitats on their land? Are single-use plastics banned?

6.  Show respect for local culture

The best way to show appreciation for the place you visit is to be respectful of their way of life. Before you go, spend time researching the history and culture – acknowledging both the positive and negative. When visiting religious buildings, dress appropriately – many places require visitors to cover their shoulders and above the knees. It’s also worth researching the dates to be aware of any big events taking place during your stay. For example, in parts of Malaysia , Indonesia and the Middle East, most restaurants – outside of tourist hubs – will close during the day during the month of Ramadan, while locals are fasting.

7.  Eat local and seasonal

Eating local produce, that is in season, not only supports a more sustainable food industry but also invests in small businesses. This is one of the best ways to be sustainable on holiday. Delve into the array of regional food on offer and enjoy fresh produce. Go to farmers’ markets, book farm-to-table restaurants or eat in-house at wineries and farm-cafés – even experiment with fruits and veg you’ve never seen before. Give your custom to the establishments that support local farmers, grow their own crops and buy seafood from fishermen using pole and line methods.

8.  Go wildlife-spotting with an expert

Wildlife experiences done right can be mind-blowing, bucket-list stuff. The key is to organise your trip with a trained wildlife expert who knows the local habitats and puts the welfare of the animals first. Ask operators about their wildlife safety methods and when out on safari, try not to pressure your driver into getting you closer. Learning about animal behaviour and physiology can be the most fun part of the experience. By encouraging and supporting the tour guides who care for wildlife and the environment, you are helping to preserve those experiences for generations to come.

9.  Put your money in the right hands

There’s no better way to say ‘thank you’ than by supporting local businesses. After all, these are the people directly impacted by tourism. This means seeking out and shopping at markets, booking into family-run restaurants and staying in guesthouses and B&Bs rather than big chain hotels. If possible, avoid large shopping centres, government-run establishments and the coffee shops found all over the world – they have plenty of investment rolling in already. In buying from local companies, your money will be going back to the community that’s hosting you.

10.  Take walks and cycle on local trips

Reducing carbon emissions is something we must all consider – and finding alternative ways of exploring cities and regions is a great place to start. Walking tours are hugely popular in Britain – check out these highlights in Pembrokeshire , Edinburgh  and London  – while many traffic-safe European cities, including Alesünd, Avignon, Budapest , Copenhagen , Hamburg and Helsinki , encourage visitors to sightsee on a bike.

11.  Buy souvenirs from genuine artists

Traveller hubs are often packed with souvenir stores selling wonderful, colourful gifts and keepsakes – but more often than not, those products are made en masse and by people working maximum hours for minimum pay. Instead, choose to buy from artisan markets, where local artists are celebrated and can proudly put their art, crafts and design work on display. This way you know you are getting genuine produce and that the artist is being paid directly. Don’t purchase animal products, regardless of their significance to the area, as it only encourages the view that animals can be used for money-making ventures.

12.  Sidestep voluntourism and master responsible tourism

Voluntourism projects operate by asking tourists to pay a fixed fee to work with disadvantaged communities, usually by helping at orphanages, schools or animal sanctuaries. Unfortunately, many of these schemes have been found to be exploiting disadvantaged locals to keep these lucrative voluntourism projects going, usually to the detriment of community development. It’s better to invest your money in the communities you come across by paying fairly – and without bartering – for their services. If you still wish to volunteer, seek out an organisation that links tourists with specific training to work with local workers who wish to learn that particular skill.

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Sustainably Forward

Eco-Friendly Transportation: 12 Helpful Ideas

Dive into the world of eco-friendly transportation with our engaging guide. Discover sustainable travel methods that benefit both you and the planet!

Eco-Friendly Transportation Key Takeaways:

Eco-friendly transportation refers to travel methods that minimize environmental impact.

• It includes cycling, walking, public transit, and electric vehicles.
• The aim is to reduce emissions and promote sustainability.

Table of Contents

It’s not just about getting from A to B; it’s about making a positive impact on our environment while enjoying the journey.

Let’s explore how simple changes in our travel habits can lead to a greener, healthier world.

It includes cycling, walking, public transit, and electric vehicles, aiming to reduce emissions and promote sustainability.

Eco-Friendly Transportation: Steering Towards a Greener Tomorrow

We’re at a pivotal juncture in our environmental journey, where every step towards sustainability counts.

One critical leap we can make is in the realm of transportation. It’s about rethinking our travel, not just for the sake of our planet, but for our well-being and wallets too.

Key Takeaways

• Embracing Sustainable Transportation : Understanding its importance for our environment and society.
• Diverse Modes : Exploring various eco-friendly transportation methods.
• Infrastructure and Policies : The role of supportive structures and initiatives.

Introduction to Sustainable Transportation

In our quest for a greener future, minimizing global oil consumption stands paramount.

This quest calls for innovative transportation methods that harmonize with ecological principles.

Sustainable transportation isn’t just a boon for our environment; it enhances our health, eases our finances, and enriches our life quality.

What is Sustainable Transportation?

Sustainable transportation transcends conventional travel methods, prioritizing reduced emissions, energy conservation, and efficient resource utilization.

This encompasses public transport like buses and subways, simple practices such as biking and walking, and shared commutes via carpooling or ridesharing .

Each mode brings unique benefits and inches us closer to an environmentally conscious lifestyle.

Electric vehicles and clean fuel alternatives are revolutionizing travel, cutting down our dependence on non-renewable energy.

As we pivot from oil-centric models to these sustainable options, we’re crafting a future where eco-friendly choices steer our transport narratives.

Examples of Sustainable Transportation and Their Benefits

Public transit.

Mass transit systems like buses, trains, and subways play a vital role in urban mobility and sustainable city development.

They’re surprisingly efficient in reducing emissions compared to individual cars, thanks to their capacity to transport many passengers at once.

These systems not only foster environmental well-being but also promote social equity and are pivotal in smart city planning.

Cycling and Walking

Embracing cycling and walking for daily commutes offers profound health benefits while contributing significantly to environmental conservation.

These activities boost physical fitness and mental well-being, making them perfect examples of sustainable transportation.

Micromobility

Innovations like e-bikes , e-scooters, and electric skateboards are reshaping urban transport.

These compact, eco-friendly options are ideal for short distances, reducing traffic congestion and emissions.

Micromobility demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to city mobility, emphasizing environmental care and transport efficiency.

Building Eco-Friendly Transport Infrastructure

The backbone of any successful sustainable transportation system is robust infrastructure.

It’s not just about providing alternatives but also about ensuring accessibility and safety. Innovations in road design, dedicated bike lanes, and well-planned public transport networks are crucial.

Such infrastructure encourages people to opt for greener modes of transport, effectively reducing the overall environmental impact.

Policies and Initiatives for More Sustainable Transportation

Government and private sector initiatives play a pivotal role in fostering eco-friendly transport.

Subsidies for electric vehicles, investments in public transit infrastructure, and policies encouraging reduced car use are some examples.

These efforts not only facilitate the shift towards greener transport options but also demonstrate a commitment to a sustainable future.

Measuring the Impact of Eco-Conscious Travel

Assessing the effectiveness of sustainable transport involves looking at emission reductions, energy savings, and societal benefits.

Case studies from around the world provide valuable insights into the positive impact of eco-friendly transport practices, from reduced air pollution to enhanced urban livability.

The Role of Technology in Green Transportation

The intersection of green technology and green transportation is creating exciting possibilities.

From electric vehicles with advanced battery technologies to smart traffic management systems, technology is at the forefront of this green revolution.

Innovations are not only making sustainable transport more accessible but also more efficient and appealing to the masses.

Challenges and Issues in Sustainable Transportation

While the shift towards eco-friendly transport is gaining momentum, it’s not without its hurdles.

Issues like funding, public acceptance, and infrastructure adaptation pose significant challenges.

Addressing these requires a collaborative approach, involving policymakers, industry players, and the public.

Innovative solutions and persistent efforts are key to overcoming these barriers and paving the way for a more sustainable transport future.

Incorporating real-world examples of successful sustainable transportation projects into the article can provide practical insights and highlight effective strategies. Here are some examples, complete with references:

• Nottingham, UK – Improving Bus Services : Nottingham City Council utilized its powers over bus stops, timetables, and routes to improve bus quality and services, enhancing public transportation efficiency and accessibility​​. Nottingham | Centre for Cities
• Helsinki, Finland – Integrated Transport Planning : Helsinki Region Transport successfully integrated the planning of bus services with other modes of transport in the region, creating a more cohesive and user-friendly public transport system​​.
• London, UK – Direct Regulation of Bus Services : Transport for London gained the authority to directly regulate bus services, significantly improving the quality and efficiency of public transport in the city​​. London | Centre for Cities
• Paris, France – Long-Term Funding for Infrastructure : The French Government’s commitment to providing long-term funding certainty for transport infrastructure encouraged investment and development in sustainable transport options​​.
• Dublin, Ireland – Data-Driven Public Transport Improvement : Dublin City Council, in collaboration with IBM, used data sharing to improve the public transport network, demonstrating the importance of technology in enhancing transport services​​.
• Copenhagen, Denmark – Investment in Cycling Infrastructure : The Copenhagen City Council’s focus on investing in cycling infrastructure has made the city a global model for sustainable urban mobility, emphasizing the benefits of non-motorized transport ​.
• Montpellier, France – Introducing a Tram System : In response to fast population growth, Montpellier Agglomeration introduced a tram system, improving connectivity and reducing the reliance on private vehicles​​.
• Eugene, Oregon, USA – New Bus System : Eugene’s Lane Transit District and City Council introduced a new bus system to provide better links between the city center and surrounding areas, showcasing how mid-sized cities can enhance public transport​.
• New York City, USA – Reducing Vehicle Idling : Efforts by the New York City authority to reduce vehicle idling have contributed to cleaner air and a healthier urban environment​.
• Los Angeles, USA – Demand-Based Parking System : Los Angeles introduced a demand-based parking system to reduce congestion, highlighting innovative approaches to traffic management​.

These examples illustrate various approaches cities around the world have taken to enhance eco-friendly transportation , from improving public transport services to investing in cycling infrastructure and utilizing technology for better transport management.

Incorporating these case studies can provide valuable insights and inspiration for other cities and regions aiming to improve their sustainable transportation systems.

Transport is at the center of many economic and social development challenges, accounting for about 64% of global oil consumption, 27% of all energy use, and 23% of the world’s energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. Rethinking and revamping transit in the post-COVID era by implementing structural changes would go a long way toward reinforcing some of the positive impacts on emission levels and air quality created by efforts to curb the pandemic. https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/road-sustainable-transport

The Future of Sustainable Transportation

Envisioning the future of sustainable transportation involves a blend of innovative technologies, policy reforms, and a shift in public mindset.

We’re likely to see an increase in electric and autonomous vehicles, more efficient public transport systems, and cities designed with sustainability at their core.

This future hinges not just on technological advancements but also on societal willingness to embrace greener transportation options.

6 Practical Tips for Adopting Greener Travel Methods

• Opt for Public Transport : Whenever possible, choose buses, trains, or trams over personal vehicles.
• Embrace Cycling and Walking : For shorter distances, cycling or walking can be both healthy and eco-friendly.
• Carpooling : Share rides with friends or colleagues to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.
• Use Electric Vehicles : Consider switching to electric cars or bikes for cleaner transportation.
• Plan Efficient Routes : Optimize your travel routes to reduce unnecessary travel and save fuel.
• Support Green Transportation Initiatives : Advocate for and support local policies and projects that promote sustainable transportation.

FAQs Section

Navigating the world of sustainable transportation can bring up many questions.

Whether you’re a daily commuter, a city planner, or simply someone looking to reduce your carbon footprint, understanding eco-friendly transportation is key.

Here, we address some of the most commonly asked questions to clarify concepts and encourage informed choices toward greener travel.

Q1: What is eco-friendly transportation?

A1: Eco-friendly transportation refers to modes of transport that have a reduced environmental impact, such as bicycles, electric vehicles, and public transit.

Q2: Why is sustainable transportation important?

A2: Sustainable transportation is crucial for reducing carbon emissions, combating climate change, and creating healthier urban environments.

Q3: Can switching to eco-friendly transportation methods significantly impact the environment?

A3: Yes, adopting greener travel methods can significantly reduce carbon emissions and pollution, contributing to a healthier planet.

Conclusion: Embracing the Journey Towards Sustainable Transportation

As we conclude, it’s clear that eco-friendly transportation is not just a trend but a necessary shift towards a sustainable future.

• Collective Responsibility : It’s up to each of us, individuals and communities alike, to make conscious transport choices.
• Technological Advancements : Continued innovation in green technology is essential for progress in this area.
• Policy and Community Support : Governmental policies and community initiatives play a crucial role in facilitating this transition.
• Health and Environmental Benefits : Adopting eco-friendly transportation methods significantly contributes to personal health and environmental conservation.
• Future Outlook : The journey towards sustainable transportation is ongoing, with new developments and challenges ahead.

Together, we can drive towards a future where transportation is not only efficient but also harmonious with our environment.

Let’s make the switch to more sustainable transport methods and save our planet.

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Sustainable Travel: 4 Tips to Travel More Sustainably

• 26 Jun 2018

Your flights are booked, your bags are packed, and your out-of-office message is set. Headed on vacation this summer? Or maybe a business trip? You might want to think twice about splurging for that first class seat or luxury suite.

Greenhouse gas emissions are at a historic high, and our unrelenting business needs and personal desires to travel aren’t helping. Clean air and water are commons , or public goods that anyone can use and are, unfortunately, often taken for granted. When you travel, it’s inevitable that you’ll participate in some type of activity that threatens public goods.

For example, driving or flying across the country releases harmful levels of greenhouse gases into the air and the cleaning service for your hotel room uses an enormous amount of water every day. Fortunately, there are ways you can reduce your impact and enjoy your trip guilt-free.

Access your free e-book today.

What Does It Mean to Travel Sustainably?

Sustainability refers to a person or business’s impact on the environment and its local or global society. To travel sustainably means to travel in a way that minimizes your environmental impact.

Sustainable travelers consider the different ways their tourism might affect local communities, societies, and the environment as a whole when planning their itineraries.

Imagine you’re traveling from Boston to New York City for a business trip. How can you enjoy your trip while also prioritizing sustainability ? Here are four tips to consider when planning your trip.

4 Tips to Travel Sustainably

1. choose your method of transportation wisely.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the US, accounting for 29 percent . So, how can you limit the emissions you create while getting to where you need to go?

Carbon Footprint’s carbon calculator shows that taking the Amtrak train from Boston to New York roundtrip results in the least amount of carbon emissions at 0.01 metric tons, followed closely by taking a coach bus at 0.02 metric tons.

Not surprisingly, flying and driving result in the most carbon emissions. Flights, especially high-traffic routes, like between Boston and New York, continue to decline in price. While this option might be easier on your wallet and in some ways more convenient than the other options discussed, it comes at a higher cost to the environment.

Taking an economy class flight releases five times more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than taking the train. Upgrade to first class, and your carbon footprint increases threefold. All that extra legroom, while undeniably more comfortable, isn’t the most sustainable travel option.

Driving a large car or SUV from Boston to New York roundtrip releases 0.20 metric tons of carbon pollution into the atmosphere, which is 20 times the equivalent of taking the train. If you must drive, you can reduce your emissions by traveling at off-peak times or by traveling in a fuel-efficient or electric vehicle.

2. Participate in Carbon Offset Programs

If you must fly from one city to another, there are still ways you can reduce the environmental impact of your flight.

As a consumer, you have the option to purchase carbon offsets. Carbon offsets are programs in which an individual or organization pays someone else to eliminate a certain amount of greenhouse gases to offset the amount they produce by traveling. The offsets typically occur either in the form of forestry or energy projects.

Many airlines and hotels allow you to purchase offsets at checkout as an additional charge. Alternatively, you can calculate your travel footprint and purchase offsets yourself using a tool such as Native Energy .

3. Consider Alternatives to Traditional Hotels

In addition to transportation, where you stay can have a significant impact on the environment. Consider alternatives to traditional hotels that are more eco-friendly.

Home-sharing platform Airbnb is on the rise, and for good reason. Not only does it offer cheaper options than hotels, but Airbnb properties also use less water and energy than hotels. A study conducted by Cleantech Group found that Airbnb properties produce 61% less greenhouse gas emissions than hotels.

Adapting to the growing concern for the environment, the hospitality industry is beginning to adopt more sustainable practices. EarthCheck , for example, offers a certification that provides hotel companies a framework to become more sustainable. Taj Hotels, Hard Rock Hotels, and Sandals Resorts are among some of the certified hotels.

You can still limit your carbon footprint, even if you’re not staying at an Airbnb or EarthCheck-certified hotel. Consider reusing your towels and sheets rather than having them changed every day. This simple step cuts down on water use and the amount of chemicals sent into the sewer system. Some hotels are even incentivizing this behavior by offering perks to guests who forgo daily housekeeping.

4. Participate in Eco-Friendly Activities

As a traveler, how you get to your destination and where you stay will likely have an impact on the environment, but what you do once you arrive also matters.

For recreation and leisure, participate in eco-friendly outdoor activities that produce little to no emissions, such as hiking, cycling, or kayaking. When dining, look for establishments that serve locally-sourced foods. Food that’s locally-grown has a much smaller impact on the environment because it doesn't have to travel thousands of miles to your plate.

Making Sustainability a Priority

Wherever you’re traveling to, it doesn’t have to come at a cost to the environment. Being mindful about how you travel goes a long way to promoting sustainability in your own life and preserving the public goods the world shares.

Whether you’re embracing sustainability in your personal or professional life, it’s crucial to understand how individual and organizational decisions impact the environment. To boost your sustainability skills and educate yourself about sustainable practices, consider an online course like Sustainable Business Strategy offered by Harvard Business School Online.

Are you interested in learning how you can make more sustainable decisions in your life and organization? Explore our three-week online course Sustainable Business Strategy and our other Business in Society courses . Not sure which is right for you? Download our free flowchart .

This post was updated on October 20, 2021. It was originally published on June 26, 2018.

About the Author

Explore the world, sustainably

We travel to satisfy our curiosity. To discover something new and make connections. Our travel experiences are essential to who we are.

TRAVEL IMPACTS OUR CLIMATE

It’s time to think about how our travel impacts the world around us

Greenhouse gas emissions, sometimes called carbon emissions or CO2e (carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas equivalents), include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and others.

From Nature

From Nature and IEA

CLIMATE-FRIENDLY CHOICES

The way we plan our travel has the power to make a change

COLLECTIVE ACTION

50% of travelers are making more climate-friendly travel choices

From Booking.com

Our travel choices, together with changes in the industry, help build a climate-friendly future

Flying for two hours instead of six saves about 65% emissions per passenger

Emissions are calculated per passenger. So the more passengers a flight has, the smaller each passenger’s share of the flight’s emissions.

• Where to go
• How to get there
• Where to stay

Choose where to go

CLIMATE-FRIENDLY DESTINATIONS

Explore nearby

Local adventures

Explore what’s around you. Visit a local museum or park you’ve never been to.

Nearby trips

When planning your next trip, consider traveling shorter distances. Explore a neighboring city, state, or country.

Further away

When visiting somewhere further away, travel direct or go less often to reduce your travel time

Choose how to get there

CLIMATE-FRIENDLY TRANSPORT

Alternatives to flying

When burning fuel, planes produce carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas equivalents (CO2e). Flying less, or not at all, means you avoid these emissions. This reduces the impact that your travel has on the environment.

Catch a train or bus

Short-haul flights are especially inefficient. Consider replacing shorter flights with a train or bus ride. Over a similar distance, trains and buses produce less emissions than planes because they burn less fuel. Electric trains or buses that use carbon-free energy sources are especially climate-friendly because they don’t burn fossil fuels.

Take a road trip

Compared to taking a bus, driving causes more emissions per person because a car carries fewer passengers. Even so, driving with passengers is a more climate-friendly travel choice than flying.

4 kg CO2e 4 kg CO 2 e CO2e stands for “carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas equivalents”. CO2e is a unit of measurement for emissions. It bundles together the impact of all applicable greenhouse gases and non-CO2 effects. × Per passenger traveling 100 km

19 kg CO2e 19 kg CO 2 e Per passenger traveling 100 km

25 kg CO2e 25 kg CO 2 e Per passenger traveling 100 km

From Our World in Data

The less fuel a transport mode burns and the more passengers it carries, the lower its environmental impact per passenger

Compare flight options

When traveling further away, it’s not always possible to avoid flying. but, consider which flights you take – some flights pollute less than others..

Choose Economy

Consider fuel efficiency

Contribute to the climate

Compare emissions for flights

Distance flying shorter distances typically burns less fuel, reducing the flight’s emissions ×, stops making fewer stops typically burns less fuel, reducing the flight’s emissions ×, cabin class the less space your seat takes up, the lower “your share” of the flight’s emissions ×.

Emissions are measured in CO2. CO2 stands for carbon dioxide. Emissions values are representative and do not reflect exact itineraries. Learn more about how emissions are estimated

Tree and electricity conversions from: EPA .

• Electricity

Aircraft features that affect emissions

Aircraft efficiency

Modern planes are more fuel-efficient than older models. Improved fuel-efficiency reduces a flight’s emissions.

Seating density

Seating density varies by plane type and airline. The more seats a plane has, the lower each passenger’s share of the flight’s emissions.

A CLIMATE-FRIENDLY FUTURE

In addition to the choices we make, many travel companies are committing to climate-friendly practices

As train providers invest in new rail infrastructure, expand their routes, or commit to using carbon-free energy, climate-friendly travel becomes easier.

Airlines continue to invest in fuel-efficient aircraft or efficient seating configurations to lower their environmental impact. Some donate to projects that remove carbon dioxide from the air, while others invest in sustainable aviation fuel research.

Travel providers

More and more accommodations and online travel agencies are committing to climate-friendly practices. You can usually find their pledges online.

Choose where to stay

CLIMATE-FRIENDLY PLACES TO STAY

SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES

Sustainability practices & eco certifications

Accommodations identify these practices as opportunities to reduce their environmental impact, energy efficiency.

Water conservation

Waste reduction.

Sustainable sourcing

Recognized eco certifications.

Accommodations can also gain eco certifications. To be recognized as eco-certified on Google, certifications must be verified by independent organizations.

How is Google helping?

SUSTAINABLE WITH GOOGLE

INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTIONS

CLIMATE-CONSCIOUS TRAVEL

GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY STANDARDS