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Traveller vs Tourist: Exploring the Essence of Your Journey

Feb 13, 2024 | Feature | 0 comments

Do you enjoy immersing yourself in the local culture or prefer to stick to well-planned tours? This is often the basis for debating whether you are a traveller or a tourist.

The main difference between these two exploration styles is their impact on the individual and the places they visit.

In this article, we will delve into the details of each approach, examining how they can positively impact the world while providing fresh perspectives and experiences for those who embrace them.

Discover whether you align more with the spontaneous explorations of a traveller or the structured sightseeing of a tourist as we explore their impact on the places they visit and the experiences they cherish.

Traveller vs Tourist: Exploring the Essence of Your Journey.

Key Takeaways of the Traveller vs Tourist Debate

• The difference between tourists and travellers often lies in their approach: tourists may follow an itinerary and prioritize comfort, while travellers seek authentic experiences and local immersion.
• Engagement with local culture, such as learning the language, eating local cuisine, and respecting customs, can significantly enrich travel experiences and contribute positively to the community.
• While enjoying the journey, mindful accommodation choices and the impact on local economies are important, and labels like ‘tourist’ and ‘traveller’ should not overshadow the personal nature and authenticity of one’s travel experience.

Traveller vs tourist mindset.

Exploring the Traveller and Tourist Mindsets

While both tourists and travellers explore the world, their approaches often differ. Tourists and travellers differ in their mindset and approach to exploring new places. Tourists often use travel as escapism and comfort, sticking to the itinerary and ticking off lists of iconic sights. On the other hand, travellers seek to enrich their experience by soaking in experiences and discovering off-the-beaten-path locales.

Regardless of their engagement styles, which some people argue about, both parties significantly impact the local economy of the places they visit.

The Quest for Authenticity: Traveller Makes an Effort

Travellers often go the extra mile, literally and metaphorically. They demonstrate a commitment to understanding and respecting local culture by investing time in research and engaging in community host programs. Their journey is marked by an effort to genuinely connect with local traditions and heritage, reflecting their quest for authenticity.

Sightseeing vs. Immersion: Tourists Stick to the Itinerary

Tourists tend to prioritise visiting famous landmarks, sticking to structured travel plans centred around these popular attractions, which can be considered tourist sites. This approach to travel, rooted in historical travel patterns, offers a curated experience of a destination, with scenic and themed journeys emerging to cater to this preference.

Comfort Zone Boundaries: Tourist or Not a Tourist?

However, it’s worth noting that the distinction between a tourist and a traveller isn’t always clear-cut. While travellers might venture outside their comfort zone more frequently, an appreciation for familiar amenities doesn’t preclude a tourist from embracing new experiences.

Travel abroad and partake in volunteering programs worldwide to give back to the communities.

Cultural Engagement: More Than Just a Visitor

To be more than a mere visitor, one must actively engage with local culture, respect societal norms, and uphold environmental responsibility. Here are some ways to do so:

• Learn the local language
• Participate in local farming and crafts
• Support local businesses and artisans
• Respect cultural traditions and customs
• Minimize your environmental impact
• Form lasting bonds with the communities you visit

By following these guidelines, travellers can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and respect for cultural norms, leading to a more meaningful and responsible travel experience.

Language as a Bridge: The Effort to Speak Local Words

Mastering even a few local language words can significantly enhance the overall experience. It allows travellers to:

• Connect genuinely with the community and its culture, fostering more meaningful and authentic experiences
• Become more independent and confident
• Open doors to honest conversations with locals
• Bridge cultural gaps

By speaking the local language, travellers can make the most out of their trip, create lasting memories, and connect with local people.

Dining Like a Local: Why a Traveller Eats Local Food

An integral part of travel is relishing local cuisine, which is closely linked to the cultural experience and offers a glimpse into the local heritage. Trying local dishes is a form of cultural immersion, providing insight into the place’s way of life and history.

Eating at small, local restaurants also ensures your money goes directly into the community, providing an authentic culinary experience.

Cultural engagement and exploration.

Accommodation Choices: Where You Stay Matters

Your choice of nightly accommodation can significantly shape your travel experience. From glamping to staying in traditional local housing, your choice of accommodation can set the tone for a truly unforgettable vacation or business trip. After all, understanding your personal accommodation needs is crucial in finding the perfect place to stay.

Beyond the Hotel Experience: Finding Local Charm

Opting for alternatives to traditional hotels can offer deeper insights into local life. Choosing accommodations like Spanish villas, Airbnb, or even boutique hostels can provide a unique and personalized stay, enhancing the authenticity of the travel experience.

Safety and Comfort: Balancing Adventure and Well-being

Undoubtedly, while seeking adventure off the beaten path, safety and comfort remain supreme. Considering the following factors is crucial for a positive and memorable stay:

• Safety features of accommodations
• Access to transport
• Access to cash
• Access to communication

Shared experiences from other travellers can provide insights into finding safe and comfortable accommodations in less explored areas.

. Accommodations like Spanish villas, Airbnb, or boutique hostels can provide a unique and personalised stay.

Economic Impact: Supporting the Community You Visit

Travellers can positively impact local economies by supporting small businesses and local organizations. Increased visitor spending results in higher sales tax revenue, which can be reinvested into the community, leading to economic growth in the areas they visit.

The demand for better infrastructure and expanded service offerings due to tourism serves the visitors and improves the quality of life for residents.

Tourism Industry Realities: The Double-Edged Sword

Yet, it’s critical to remember that tourism can have positive and negative impacts. It can exacerbate local issues such as overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and living conditions, leading to an uneven income distribution, increased consumption of natural resources, and substantial negative ecological impacts.

But the coin has another side: tourism can contribute to cultural safeguarding and revitalization, foster mutual respect, and improve international relations.

Making Conscious Choices: How Your Money Talks

By making mindful decisions, travellers can actively contribute to positive change. Here are some ways to do so:

• Consuming local food
• Staying in eco-friendly accommodations
• Supporting female-owned enterprises
• Donating to local charities

Every decision can help promote social responsibility and empower local communities.

The positive economic impact of travel.

Navigating New Territories: Instincts Over Google Maps

Transitioning from economic implications to exploration, it’s worth discussing how to navigate unfamiliar territories. While Google Maps may be handy, relying on instincts can lead to more spontaneous and explorative experiences.

Intuition can serve as a vital tool for safety, and choosing to navigate without technological assistance can enhance engagement with the local environment and culture.

Discovering the Uncharted: A Traveller’s Joy

Embarking on a journey off the beaten track can be a thrilling experience. Exploring lesser-known locations often leads to more meaningful experiences, new friendships, and transformative experiences. Plus, the anticipation and delight of discovering hidden gems before they gain popularity give many travellers a sense of pioneering and the pleasure of sharing these finds with others and immersing themselves in a new culture.

The Reliance on Technology: When to Put Away the GPS

However, determining when to rely on technology and when to trust our instincts can be a challenge. Avoiding using GPS for navigation can prevent travellers from being confined to well-trodden paths, enabling more unexpected and personal discoveries.

The challenge of finding one’s way without a GPS can boost a traveller’s confidence and foster reliance on one’s abilities to navigate.

Navigating New Territories: Instincts Over Google Maps.

Social Dynamics: Solo Exploration vs Group Excursions

The social interactions during travel play a significant role in shaping the overall experience. Whether you prefer the flexibility of solo travel or the social experience of group travel, each has distinct advantages and opportunities for personal growth.

The Power of Solitude: Personal Growth on the Road

Solo travel offers a unique set of advantages, including:

• A personalized itinerary
• Improved self-awareness
• Enhanced decision-making abilities
• Independence and confidence
• Deepened engagement with the culture and environment

The Group Tour Debate: Convenience vs. Authenticity

Conversely, group tours provide ease and potential cost savings for large groups. They handle all transport, accommodation, and tickets for attractions, making group travel generally cheaper than individually. However, the structured nature of group tours may limit opportunities for personal exploration and authentic experiences.

Social Dynamics: Solo Exploration vs Group Excursions.

The Label Debate: Rejecting Travel Snobbery

However, it’s essential not to get entangled in the terminology. The distinction between ‘traveller’ and ‘tourist’ often leads to a sense of elitism and superiority in travel, which can overshadow the true essence of journeying. After all, travel motivations are varied and should not be subjected to the narrow classifications imposed by travel snobbery.

Why Labels Don’t Define Your Journey

Whether identifying as a tourist or traveller, it’s vital to remember that these labels don’t necessarily reflect the real difference a traveller makes in the quality or authenticity of the travel experience. Each individual has interests and comfort levels that should not be deemed superior or inferior.

After all, travel experiences are personal and cannot be judged by labels.

From Instagram Feed to Real Life: Staying Present

In today’s digital age, it’s tempting to focus primarily on capturing ‘Instagrammable’ moments during travel. But the real adventure lies in the present moment, beyond the camera lens. Navigating without technology can enhance engagement with the local environment and culture, leading to more profound, authentic experiences.

A Summary of a Traveller vs a Tourist

From the characteristics of travellers and tourists to the impacts of travel choices, we’ve explored the essence of journeying. Whether you’re a traveller, a tourist, or a bit of both, remember that the joy of travel lies in the experiences and memories you create, not the labels you wear.

The beauty of exploring new territories, engaging with different cultures, and stepping outside your comfort zone is a universal aspect of travel that transcends these definitions. Each trip offers unique opportunities to learn, grow, and see the world through a new lens.

So, pack your bags with an open mind and a heart ready for adventure, and let the journey transform you as much as you impact the destinations you visit.

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Which a you, a traveller or a tourist?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a traveller and a tourist.

The difference between a traveller and a tourist is that a traveller goes to different places and may not return to the previous place. In contrast, a tourist temporarily visits a new place for leisure. So, essentially, a traveller is more about the journey, and a tourist is more about the destination.

Is every tourist a traveller?

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the terms “tourist” and “traveller” are nearly the same, as both involve making a trip or journey for pleasure or culture. Therefore, every tourist is essentially a traveller.

What is the traveller vs tourist debate?

The debate between “traveller” and “tourist” revolves around the image they evoke; a traveller is seen as brave and visiting fewer mainstream places, while a tourist is perceived as following guidebooks to well-known sights.

How can travellers support local communities?

Travellers can support local communities by spending money at small businesses, getting involved with local organizations, and making thoughtful spending decisions. This helps to contribute to the local economy and community positively.

Why is it beneficial to navigate without technology?

Navigating without technology allows for more spontaneous and explorative experiences while boosting confidence and independence in one’s steering ability. It can lead to a deeper connection with the environment and self-reliance.

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UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

UN standards for measuring tourism

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Glossary of tourism terms

Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. These people are called visitors (which may be either tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which involve tourism expenditure.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Activity/activities : In tourism statistics, the term activities represent the actions and behaviors of people in preparation for and during a trip in their capacity as consumers ( IRTS 2008, 1.2 ).

Activity (principal): The principal activity of a producer unit is the activity whose value added exceeds that of any other activity carried out within the same unit ( SNA 2008, 5.8 ).

Activity (productive): The (productive) activity carried out by a statistical unit is the type of production in which it engages. It has to be understood as a process, i.e. the combination of actions that result in a certain set of products. The classification of productive activities is determined by their principal output.

Administrative data : Administrative data is the set of units and data derived from an administrative source. This is a data holding information collected and maintained for the purpose of implementing one or more administrative regulations.

Adventure tourism : Adventure tourism is a type of tourism which usually takes place in destinations with specific geographic features and landscape and tends to be associated with a physical activity, cultural exchange, interaction and engagement with nature. This experience may involve some kind of real or perceived risk and may require significant physical and/or mental effort. Adventure tourism generally includes outdoor activities such as mountaineering, trekking, bungee jumping, rock climbing, rafting, canoeing, kayaking, canyoning, mountain biking, bush walking, scuba diving. Likewise, some indoor adventure tourism activities may also be practiced.

Aggregated data : The result of transforming unit level data into quantitative measures for a set of characteristics of a population.

Aggregation : A process that transforms microdata into aggregate-level information by using an aggregation function such as count, sum average, standard deviation, etc.

Analytical unit : Entity created by statisticians, by splitting or combining observation units with the help of estimations and imputations.

Balance of payments : The balance of payments is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions between residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account, and the financial account ( BPM6, 2.12 ).

Bias : An effect which deprives a statistical result of representativeness by systematically distorting it, as distinct from a random error which may distort on any one occasion but balances out on the average.

Business and professional purpose (of a tourism trip): The business and professional purpose of a tourism trip includes the activities of the self-employed and employees, as long as they do not correspond to an implicit or explicit employer-employee relationship with a resident producer in the country or place visited, those of investors, businessmen, etc. ( IRTS 2008, 3.17.2 ).

Business tourism : Business tourism is a type of tourism activity in which visitors travel for a specific professional and/or business purpose to a place outside their workplace and residence with the aim of attending a meeting, an activity or an event. The key components of business tourism are meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions. The term "meetings industry" within the context of business tourism recognizes the industrial nature of such activities. Business tourism can be combined with any other tourism type during the same trip.

Business visitor : A business visitor is a visitor whose main purpose for a tourism trip corresponds to the business and professional category of purpose ( IRTS 2008, 3.17.2 ).

Central Product Classification : The Central Product Classification (CPC) constitutes a complete product classification covering goods and services. It is intended to serve as an international standard for assembling and tabulating all kinds of data requiring product detail, including industrial production, national accounts, service industries, domestic and foreign commodity trade, international trade in services, balance of payments, consumption and price statistics. Other basic aims are to provide a framework for international comparison and promote harmonization of various types of statistics dealing with goods and services.

Census : A census is the complete enumeration of a population or groups at a point in time with respect to well defined characteristics: for example, Population, Production, Traffic on particular roads.

Coastal, maritime and inland water tourism : Coastal tourism refers to land-based tourism activities such as swimming, surfing, sunbathing and other coastal leisure, recreation and sports activities which take place on the shore of a sea, lake or river. Proximity to the coast is also a condition for services and facilities that support coastal tourism. Maritime tourism refers to sea-based activities such as cruising, yachting, boating and nautical sports and includes their respective land-based services and infrastructure. Inland water tourism refers to tourism activities such as cruising, yachting, boating and nautical sports which take place in aquatic- influenced environments located within land boundaries and include lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, groundwater, springs, cave waters and others traditionally grouped as inland wetlands.

Coherence : Adequacy of statistics to be combined in different ways and for various uses.

Competitiveness of a tourism destination : The competitiveness of a tourism destination is the ability of the destination to use its natural, cultural, human, man-made and capital resources efficiently to develop and deliver quality, innovative, ethical and attractive tourism products and services in order to achieve a sustainable growth within its overall vision and strategic goals, increase the added value of the tourism sector, improve and diversify its market components and optimize its attractiveness and benefits both for visitors and the local community in a sustainable perspective.

Consistency : Logical and numerical coherence.

Country of reference : The country of reference refers to the country for which the measurement is done. ( IRTS 2008, 2.15 ).

Country of residence : The country of residence of a household is determined according to the centre of predominant economic interest of its members. If a person resides (or intends to reside) for more than one year in a given country and has there his/her centre of economic interest (for example, where the predominant amount of time is spent), he/she is considered as a resident of this country.

Country-specific tourism characteristic products and activities : To be determined by each country by applying the criteria of IRTS 2008, 5.10 in their own context; for these products, the activities producing them will be considered as tourism characteristic, and the industries in which the principal activity is tourism-characteristic will be called tourism industries ( IRTS 2008, 5.16 ).

Cultural tourism : Cultural tourism is a type of tourism activity in which the visitor's essential motivation is to learn, discover, experience and consume the tangible and intangible cultural attractions/products in a tourism destination. These attractions/products relate to a set of distinctive material, intellectual, spiritual and emotional features of a society that encompasses arts and architecture, historical and cultural heritage, culinary heritage, literature, music, creative industries and the living cultures with their lifestyles, value systems, beliefs and traditions.

Data checking : Activity whereby the correctness conditions of the data are verified. It also includes the specification of the type of error or of the condition not met, and the qualification of the data and their division into "error-free data" and "erroneous data".

Data collection : Systematic process of gathering data for official statistics.

Data compilation : Operations performed on data to derive new information according to a given set of rules.

Data confrontation : The process of comparing data that has generally been derived from different surveys or other sources, especially those of different frequencies, in order to assess and possibly improve their coherency, and identify the reasons for any differences.

Data processing : Data processing is the operation performed on data by the organization, institute, agency, etc., responsible for undertaking the collection, tabulation, manipulation and preparation of data and metadata output.

Data reconciliation : The process of adjusting data derived from two different sources to remove, or at least reduce, the impact of differences identified.

Destination (main destination of a trip): The main destination of a tourism trip is defined as the place visited that is central to the decision to take the trip. See also purpose of a tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.31 ).

Destination management / marketing organization (DMO) : A destination management/marketing organization (DMO) is the leading organizational entity which may encompass the various authorities, stakeholders and professionals and facilitates tourism sector partnerships towards a collective destination vision. The governance structures of DMOs vary from a single public authority to a public/ private partnership model with the key role of initiating, coordinating and managing certain activities such as implementation of tourism policies, strategic planning, product development, promotion and marketing and convention bureau activities. The functions of the DMOs may vary from national to regional and local levels depending on the current and potential needs as well as on the decentralization level of public administration. Not every tourism destination has a DMO.

Documentation: Processes and procedures for imputation,  weighting,  confidentiality  and suppression rules, outlier treatment and data capture should be fully documented by the  survey provider.  Such documentation should be made available to at least  the body financing the survey.

Domestic tourism : Domestic tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor within the country of reference, either as part of a domestic tourism trip or part of an outbound tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.39 ).

Domestic tourism consumption : Domestic tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of a resident visitor within the economy of reference ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Domestic tourism expenditure : Domestic tourism expenditure is the tourism expenditure of a resident visitor within the economy of reference, (IRTS 2008, 4.15(a)).

Domestic tourism trip : A domestic tourism trip is one with a main destination within the country of residence of the visitor (IRTS 2008, 2.32).

Domestic visitor : As a visitor travels within his/her country of residence, he/she is a domestic visitor and his/her activities are part of domestic tourism.

Durable consumer goods : Durable consumer goods are goods that may be used repeatedly or continuously over a period of a year or more, assuming a normal or average rate of physical usage. When acquired by producers, these are considered to be capital goods used for production processes, as is the case of vehicles, computers, etc. When acquired by households, they are considered to be consumer durable goods ( TSA:RMF 2008, 2.39 ). This definition is identical to the definition of SNA 2008, 9.42 : A consumer durable is a goodthat may be used for purposes of consumption repeatedly or continuously over a period of a year or more.

Dwellings : Each household has a principal dwelling (sometimes also designated as main or primary home), usually defined with reference to time spent there, whose location defines the country of residence and place of usual residence of this household and of all its members. All other dwellings (owned or leased by the household) are considered secondary dwellings ( IRTS 2008, 2.26 ).

Ecotourism : Ecotourism is a type of nature-based tourism activity in which the visitor's essential motivation is to observe, learn, discover, experience and appreciate biological and cultural diversity with a responsible attitude to protect the integrity of the ecosystem and enhance the well-being of the local community. Ecotourism increases awareness towards the conservation of biodiversity, natural environment and cultural assets both among locals and the visitors and requires special management processes to minimize the negative impact on the ecosystem.

Economic analysis : Tourism generates directly and indirectly an increase in economic activity in the places visited (and beyond), mainly due to demand for goods and services thatneed to be produced and provided. In the economic analysis of tourism, one may distinguish between tourism's 'economic contribution' which refers to the direct effect of tourism and is measurable by means of the TSA, and tourism's 'economic impact' which is a much broader concept encapsulating the direct, indirect and induced effects of tourism and which must be estimated by applying models. Economic impact studies aim to quantify economic benefits, that is, the net increase in the wealth of residents resulting from tourism, measured in monetary terms, over and above the levels that would prevail in its absence.

Economic territory : The term "economic territory" is a geographical reference and points to the country for which the measurement is done (country of reference) ( IRTS 2008, 2.15 ).

Economically active population : The economically active population or labour force comprises all persons of either sex who furnish the supply of labour for the production of goods and services as defined by the system of national accounts during a specified time-reference period (ILO, Thirteenth ICLS, 6.18).

Economy (of reference): "Economy" (or "economy of reference") is an economic reference defined in the same way as in the balance of payments and in the system of national accounts: it refers to the economic agents that are resident in the country of reference ( IRTS 2008, 2.15 ).

Education tourism : Education tourism covers those types of tourism which have as a primary motivation the tourist's engagement and experience in learning, self-improvement, intellectual growth and skills development. Education Tourism represents a broad range of products and services related to academic studies, skill enhancement holidays, school trips, sports training, career development courses and language courses, among others.

Employees : Employees are all those workers who hold the type of job defined as "paid employment" (ILO, Fifteenth ICLS, pp. 20-22).

Employer-employee relationship : An employer-employee relationship exists when there is an agreement, which may be formal or informal, between an entity and an individual, normally entered into voluntarily by both parties, whereby the individual works for the entity in return for remuneration in cash or in kind ( BPM6, 11.11 ).

Employers : Employers are those workers who, working on their own account with one or more partners, hold the type of job defined as a "self-employment job" and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to work for them in their business as "employee(s)" (ILO, Fifteenth ICLS, pp. 20-22).

Employment : Persons in employment are all persons above a specified age who, during a specified brief period, either one week or one day, were in paid employment or self-employment (OECD GST, p. 170).

Employment in tourism industries : Employment in tourism industries may be measured as a count of the persons employed in tourism industries in any of their jobs, as a count of the persons employed in tourism industries in their main job, or as a count of the jobs in tourism industries ( IRTS 2008, 7.9 ).

Enterprise : An enterprise is an institutional unit engaged in production of goods and/or services. It may be a corporation, a non-profit institution, or an unincorporated enterprise. Corporate enterprises and non-profit institutions are complete institutional units. An unincorporated enterprise, however, refers to an institutional unit —a household or government unit —only in its capacity as a producer of goods and services (OECD BD4, p. 232)

Establishment : An establishment is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added ( SNA 2008, 5.14 ).

Estimation : Estimation is concerned with inference about the numerical value of unknown population values from incomplete data such as a sample. If a single figure is calculated for each unknown parameter the process is called "point estimation". If an interval is calculated within which the parameter is likely, in some sense, to lie, the process is called "interval estimation".

Exports of goods and services : Exports of goods and services consist of sales, barter, or gifts or grants, of goods and services from residents to non-residents (OECD GST, p. 194)

Frame : A list, map or other specification of the units which define a population to be completely enumerated or sampled.

Forms of tourism : There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism, and outbound tourism. These can be combined in various ways to derive the following additional forms of tourism: internal tourism, national tourism and international tourism.

Gastronomy tourism :  Gastronomy tourism is a type of tourism activity which is characterized by the visitor's experience linked with food and related products and activities while travelling. Along with authentic, traditional, and/or innovative culinary experiences, Gastronomy Tourism may also involve other related activities such as visiting the local producers, participating in food festivals and attending cooking classes. Eno-tourism (wine tourism), as a sub-type of gastronomy tourism, refers to tourism whose purpose is visiting vineyards, wineries, tasting, consuming and/or purchasing wine, often at or near the source.

Goods : Goods are physical, produced objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets ( SNA 2008, p. 623 ).

Gross fixed capital formation : Gross fixed capital formation is defined as the value of institutional units' acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets. Fixed assets are produced assets (such as machinery, equipment, buildings or other structures) that are used repeatedly or continuously in production over several accounting periods (more than one year) ( SNA 2008, 1.52 ).

Gross margin : The gross margin of a provider of reservation services is the difference between the value at which the intermediated service is sold and the value accrued to the provider of reservation services for this intermediated service.

Gross value added : Gross value added is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, 3.32 ).

Gross value added of tourism industries : Gross value added of tourism industries (GVATI) is the total gross value added of all establishments belonging to tourism industries, regardless of whether all their output is provided to visitors and the degree of specialization of their production process ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.86 ).

Grossing up : Activity aimed at transforming, based on statistical methodology, micro-data from samples into aggregate-level information representative of the target population.

Health tourism : Health tourism covers those types of tourism which have as a primary motivation, the contribution to physical, mental and/or spiritual health through medical and wellness-based activities which increase the capacity of individuals to satisfy their own needs and function better as individuals in their environment and society. Health tourism is the umbrella term for the subtypes wellness tourism and medical tourism.

Imputation : Procedure for entering a value for a specific data item where the response is missing or unusable.

Inbound tourism : Inbound tourism comprises the activities of a non-resident visitor within the country of reference on an inbound tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.39 ).

Inbound tourism consumption : Inbound tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of a non-resident visitor within the economy of reference ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Inbound tourism expenditure : Inbound tourism expenditure is the tourism expenditure of a non-resident visitor within the economy of reference ( IRTS 2008, 4.15(b) ).

Innovation in tourism : Innovation in tourism is the introduction of a new or improved component which intends to bring tangible and intangible benefits to tourism stakeholders and the local community, improve the value of the tourism experience and the core competencies of the tourism sector and hence enhance tourism competitiveness and /or sustainability. Innovation in tourism may cover potential areas, such as tourism destinations, tourism products, technology, processes, organizations and business models, skills, architecture, services, tools and/or practices for management, marketing, communication, operation, quality assurance and pricing.

Institutional sector : An aggregation of institutional units on the basis of the type of producer and depending on their principal activity and function, which are considered to be indicative of their economic behaviour.

Institutional unit : The elementary economic decision-making centre characterised by uniformity of behaviour and decision-making autonomy in the exercise of its principal function.

Intermediate consumption : Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital ( SNA 2008, 6.213 ).

Internal tourism : Internal tourism comprises domestic tourism and inbound tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident and non-resident visitors within the country of reference as part of domestic or international tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.40(a) ).

Internal tourism consumption : Internal tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of both resident and non-resident visitors within the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism consumption and inbound tourism consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Internal tourism expenditure : Internal tourism expenditure comprises all tourism expenditure of visitors, both resident and non-resident, within the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism expenditure and inbound tourism expenditure. It includes acquisition of goods and services imported into the country of reference and sold to visitors. This indicator provides the most comprehensive measurement of tourism expenditure in the economy of reference ( IRTS 2008, 4.20(a) ).

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities : The International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) consists of a coherent and consistent classification structure of economic activities based on a set of internationally agreed concepts, definitions, principles and classification rules. It provides a comprehensive framework within which economic data can be collected and reported in a format that is designed for purposes of economic analysis, decision-taking and policymaking. The classification structure represents a standard format to organize detailed information about the state of an economy according to economic principles and perceptions (ISIC, Rev.4, 1).

International tourism : International tourism comprises inbound tourism and outbound tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident visitors outside the country of reference, either as part of domestic or outbound tourism trips and the activities of non-resident visitors within the country of reference on inbound tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.40(c) ).

International visitor : An international traveller qualifies as an international visitor with respect to the country of reference if: (a) he/she is on a tourism trip and (b) he/she is a non-resident travelling in the country of reference or a resident travelling outside of it ( IRTS 2008, 2.42 ).

Job : The agreement between an employee and the employer defines a job and each self-employed person has a job ( SNA 2008, 19.30 ).

Measurement error : Error in reading, calculating or recording numerical value.

Medical tourism : Medical tourism is a type of tourism activity which involves the use of evidence-based medical healing resources and services (both invasive and non-invasive). This may include diagnosis, treatment, cure, prevention and rehabilitation.

Meetings industry : To highlight purposes relevant to the meetings industry, if a trip's main purpose is business/professional, it can be further subdivided into "attending meetings, conferences or congresses, trade fairs and exhibitions" and "other business and professional purposes". The term meetings industry is preferred by the International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA), Meeting Professionals International (MPI) and Reed Travel over the acronym MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions) which does not recognize the industrial nature of such activities.

Metadata : Data that defines and describes other data and processes.

MICE : See meetings industry.

Microdata : Non-aggregated observations, or measurements of characteristics of individual units.

Mirror statistics : Mirror statistics are used to conduct bilateral comparisons of two basic measures of a trade flow and are a traditional tool for detecting the causes of asymmetries in statistics (OECD GST, p. 335).

Mountain tourism : Mountain tourism is a type of tourism activity which takes place in a defined and limited geographical space such as hills or mountains with distinctive characteristics and attributes that are inherent to a specific landscape, topography, climate, biodiversity (flora and fauna) and local community. It encompasses a broad range of outdoor leisure and sports activities.

National tourism : National tourism comprises domestic tourism and outbound tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident visitors within and outside the country of reference, either as part of domestic or outbound tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.40(b) ).

National tourism consumption : National tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of resident visitors, within and outside the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism consumption and outbound tourism consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

National tourism expenditure : National tourism expenditure comprises all tourism expenditure of resident visitors within and outside the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism expenditure and outbound tourism expenditure ( IRTS 2008, 4.20(b) ).

Nationality : The concept of "country of residence" of a traveller is different from that of his/her nationality or citizenship ( IRTS 2008, 2.19 ).

Non-monetary indicators : Data measured in physical or other non-monetary units should not be considered a secondary part of a satellite account. They are essential components, both for the information they provide directly and in order to analyse the monetary data adequately ( SNA 2008, 29.84 ).

Observation unit : entity on which information is received and statistics are compiled.

Outbound tourism : Outbound tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor outside the country of reference, either as part of an outbound tourism trip or as part of a domestic tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.39(c) ).

Outbound tourism consumption : Outbound tourism consumption is the tourism consumption of a resident visitor outside the economy of reference ( TSA:RMF 2008, figure 2.1 ).

Outbound tourism expenditure : Outbound tourism expenditure is the tourism expenditure of a resident visitor outside the economy of reference ( IRTS 2008, 4.15(c) ).

Output : Output is defined as the goods and services produced by an establishment, a) excluding the value of any goods and services used in an activity for which the establishment does not assume the risk of using the products in production, and b) excluding the value of goods and services consumed by the same establishment except for goods and services used for capital formation (fixed capital or changes in inventories) or own final consumption ( SNA 2008, 6.89 ).

Output (main): The main output of a (productive) activity should be determined by reference to the value added of the goods sold or services rendered (ISIC rev.4, 114).

Pilot survey : The aim of a pilot survey is to test the questionnaire (pertinence of the questions, understanding of questions by those being interviewed, duration of the interview) and to check various potential sources for sampling and non-sampling errors: for instance, the place in which the surveys are carried out and the method used, the identification of any omitted answers and the reason for the omission, problems of communicating in various languages, translation, the mechanics of data collection, the organization of field work, etc.

Place of usual residence : The place of usual residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides, and is defined by the location of his/her principal dwelling (Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses of the United Nations, 2.20 to 2.24).

Probability sample : A sample selected by a method based on the theory of probability (random process), that is, by a method involving knowledge of the likelihood of any unit being selected.

Production account : The production account records the activity of producing goods and services as defined within the SNA. Its balancing item, gross value added, is defined as the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption and is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector. Gross value added is the source from which the primary incomes of the SNA are generated and is therefore carried forward into the primary distribution of income account. Value added and GDP may also be measured net by deducting consumption of fixed capital, a figure representing the decline in value during the period of the fixed capital used in a production process ( SNA 2008, 1.17 ).

Production : Economic production may be defined as an activity carried out under the control and responsibility of an institutional unit that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods or services ( SNA 2008, 6.24. ).

Purpose of a tourism trip (main): The main purpose of a tourism trip is defined as the purpose in the absence of which the trip would not have taken place ( IRTS 2008, 3.10. ). Classification of tourism trips according to the main purpose refers to nine categories: this typology allows the identification of different subsets of visitors (business visitors, transit visitors, etc.) See also destination of a tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 3.14 ).

Quality of a tourism destination : Quality of a tourism destination is the result of a process which implies the satisfaction of all tourism product and service needs, requirements and expectations of the consumer at an acceptable price, in conformity with mutually accepted contractual conditions and the implicit underlying factors such as safety and security, hygiene, accessibility, communication, infrastructure and public amenities and services. It also involves aspects of ethics, transparency and respect towards the human, natural and cultural environment. Quality, as one of the key drivers of tourism competitiveness, is also a professional tool for organizational, operational and perception purposes for tourism suppliers.

Questionnaire and Questionnaire design : Questionnaire is a group or sequence of questions designed to elicit information on a subject, or sequence of subjects, from a reporting unit or from another producer of official statistics. Questionnaire design is the design (text, order, and conditions for skipping) of the questions used to obtain the data needed for the survey.

Reference period : The period of time or point in time to which the measured observation is intended to refer.

Relevance : The degree to which statistics meet current and potential users' needs.

Reliability : Closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value.

Reporting unit : Unit that supplies the data for a given survey instance, like a questionnaire or interview. Reporting units may, or may not, be the same as the observation unit.

Residents/non-residents : The residents of a country are individuals whose centre of predominant economic interest is located in its economic territory. For a country, the non-residents are individuals whose centre of predominant economic interest is located outside its economic territory.

Response and non-response : Response and non-response to various elements of a survey entail potential errors.

Response error : Response errors may be defined as those arising from the interviewing process. Such errors may be due to a number of circumstances, such as inadequate concepts or questions; inadequate training; interviewer failures; respondent failures.

Rural tourism : Rural tourism is a type of tourism activity in which the visitor's experience is related to a wide range of products generally linked to nature-based activities, agriculture, rural lifestyle / culture, angling and sightseeing. Rural tourism activities take place in non-urban (rural) areas with the following characteristics:

• Low population density;
• Landscape and land-use dominated by agriculture and forestry; and
• Traditional social structure and lifestyle

Same-day visitor (or excursionist): A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise ( IRTS 2008, 2.13 ).

Sample : A subset of a frame where elements are selected based on a process with a known probability of selection.

Sample survey : A survey which is carried out using a sampling method.

Sampling error : That part of the difference between a population value and an estimate thereof, derived from a random sample, which is due to the fact that only a subset of the population is enumerated.

Satellite accounts : There are two types of satellite accounts, serving two different functions. The first type, sometimes called an internal satellite, takes the full set of accounting rules and conventions of the SNA but focuses on a particular aspect of interest by moving away from the standard classifications and hierarchies. Examples are tourism, coffee production and environmental protection expenditure. The second type, called an external satellite, may add non-economic data or vary some of the accounting conventions or both. It is a particularly suitable way to explore new areas in a research context. An example may be the role of volunteer labour in the economy ( SNA 2008, 29.85 ).

SDMX, Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange : Set of technical standards and content-oriented guidelines, together with an IT architecture and tools, to be used for the efficient exchange and sharing of statistical data and metadata (SDMX).

Seasonal adjustment : Seasonal adjustment is a statistical technique to remove the effects of seasonal calendar influences on a series. Seasonal effects usually reflect the influence of the seasons themselves, either directly or through production series related to them, or social conventions. Other types of calendar variation occur as a result of influences such as number of days in the calendar period, the accounting or recording practices adopted or the incidence of moving holidays.

Self-employment job : Self-employment jobs are those jobs where remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential of profits) derived from the goods or services produced.

Self-employed with paid employees : Self-employed with paid employees are classified as employers.

Self-employed without employees : Self-employed without employees are classified as own-account workers.

Services : Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. They cannot be traded separately from their production. By the time their production is completed, they must have been provided to the consumers ( SNA 2008, 6.17 ).

Social transfers in kind : A special case of transfers in kind is that of social transfers in kind. These consist of goods and services provided by general government and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) that are delivered to individual households. Health and education services are the prime examples. Rather than provide a specified amount of money to be used to purchase medical and educational services, the services are often provided in kind to make sure that the need for the services is met. (Sometimes the recipient purchases the service and is reimbursed by the insurance or assistance scheme. Such a transaction is still treated as being in kind because the recipient is merely acting as the agent of the insurance scheme) (SNA 2008, 3.83).

Sports tourism : Sports tourism is a type of tourism activity which refers to the travel experience of the tourist who either observes as a spectator or actively participates in a sporting event generally involving commercial and non-commercial activities of a competitive nature.

Standard classification : Classifications that follow prescribed rules and are generally recommended and accepted.

Statistical error : The unknown difference between the retained value and the true value.

Statistical indicator : A data element that represents statistical data for a specified time, place, and other characteristics, and is corrected for at least one dimension (usually size) to allow for meaningful comparisons.

Statistical metadata : Data about statistical data.

Statistical unit : Entity about which information is sought and about which statistics are compiled. Statistical units may be identifiable legal or physical entities or statistical constructs.

Survey : An investigation about the characteristics of a given population by means of collecting data from a sample of that population and estimating their characteristics through the systematic use of statistical methodology.

System of National Accounts : The System of National Accounts (SNA) is the internationally agreed standard set of recommendations on how to compile measures of economic activity in accordance with strict accounting conventions based on economic principles. The recommendations are expressed in terms of a set of concepts, definitions, classifications and accounting rules that comprise the internationally agreed standard for measuring indicators of economic performance. The accounting framework of the SNA allows economic data to be compiled and presented in a format that is designed for purposes of economic analysis, decision-taking and policymaking ( SNA 2008, 1.1 ).

Total tourism internal demand : Total tourism internal demand, is the sum of internal tourism consumption, tourism gross fixed capital formation and tourism collective consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.114 ). It does not include outbound tourism consumption.

Tourism : Tourism refers to the activity of visitors ( IRTS 2008, 2.9 ).

Tourism characteristic activities : Tourism characteristic activities are the activities that typically produce tourism characteristic products. As the industrial origin of a product (the ISIC industry that produces it) is not a criterion for the aggregation of products within a similar CPC category, there is no strict one-to-one relationship between products and the industries producing them as their principal outputs ( IRTS 2008, 5.11 ).

Tourism characteristic products : Tourism characteristic products are those that satisfy one or both of the following criteria: a) Tourism expenditure on the product should represent a significant share total tourism expenditure (share-of-expenditure/demand condition); b) Tourism expenditure on the product should represent a significant share of the supply of the product in the economy (share-of-supply condition). This criterion implies that the supply of a tourism characteristic product would cease to exist in meaningful quantity in the absence of visitors ( IRTS 2008, 5.10 ).

Tourism connected products : Their significance within tourism analysis for the economy of reference is recognized although their link to tourism is very limited worldwide. Consequently, lists of such products will be country-specific ( IRTS 2008, 5.12 ).

Tourism consumption : Tourism consumption has the same formal definition as tourism expenditure. Nevertheless, the concept of tourism consumption used in the Tourism Satellite Account goes beyond that of tourism expenditure. Besides the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and services, as well as valuables for own use or to give away, for and during tourism trips, which corresponds to monetary transactions (the focus of tourism expenditure), it also includes services associated with vacation accommodation on own account, tourism social transfers in kind and other imputed consumption. These transactions need to be estimated using sources different from information collected directly from the visitors, such as reports on home exchanges, estimations of rents associated with vacation homes, calculations of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM), etc. ( TSA:RMF 2008, 2.25 ).

Tourism destination : A tourism destination is a physical space with or without administrative and/or analytical boundaries in which a visitor can spend an overnight. It is the cluster (co-location) of products and services, and of activities and experiences along the tourism value chain and a basic unit of analysis of tourism. A destination incorporates various stakeholders and can network to form larger destinations. It is also intangible with its image and identity which may influence its market competitiveness.

Tourism direct gross domestic product : Tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP) is the sum of the part of gross value added (at basic prices) generated by all industries in response to internal tourism consumption plus the amount of net taxes on products and imports included within the value of this expenditure at purchasers' prices ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.96 ).

Tourism direct gross value added : Tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA) is the part of gross value added generated by tourism industries and other industries of the economy that directly serve visitors in response to internal tourism consumption ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.88 ).

Tourism expenditure : Tourism expenditure refers to the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and services, as well as valuables, for own use or to give away, for and during tourism trips. It includes expenditures by visitors themselves, as well as expenses that are paid for or reimbursed by others ( IRTS 2008, 4.2 ).

Tourism industries : The tourism industries comprise all establishments for which the principal activity is a tourism characteristic activity. Tourism industries (also referred to as tourism activities) are the activities that typically producetourism characteristic products. The term tourism industries is equivalent to tourism characteristic activities and the two terms are sometimes used synonymously in the IRTS 2008, 5.10, 5.11 and figure 5.1 .

Tourism product : A tourism product is a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as natural, cultural and man-made resources, attractions, facilities, services and activities around a specific center of interest which represents the core of the destination marketing mix and creates an overall visitor experience including emotional aspects for the potential customers. A tourism product is priced and sold through distribution channels and it has a life-cycle.

Tourism ratio : For each variable of supply in the Tourism Satellite Account, the tourism ratiois the ratio between the total value of tourism share and total value of the corresponding variable in the Tourism Satellite Account expressed in percentage form ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.56 ). (See also Tourism share).

Tourism Satellite Account : The Tourism Satellite Account is the second international standard on tourism statistics (Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 –TSA:RMF 2008) that has been developed in order to present economic data relative to tourism within a framework of internal and external consistency with the rest of the statistical system through its link to the System of National Accounts. It is the basic reconciliation framework of tourism statistics. As a statistical tool for the economic accounting of tourism, the TSA can be seen as a set of 10 summary tables, each with their underlying data and representing a different aspect of the economic data relative to tourism: inbound, domestic tourism and outbound tourism expenditure, internal tourism expenditure, production accounts of tourism industries, the Gross Value Added (GVA) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) attributable to tourism demand, employment, investment, government consumption, and non-monetary indicators.

Tourism Satellite Account aggregates : The compilation of the following aggregates, which represent a set of relevant indicators of the size of tourism in an economy is recommended ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.81 ):

• Internal tourism expenditure;
• Internal tourism consumption;
• Gross value added of tourism industries (GVATI);
• Tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA);
• Tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP).

Tourism sector : The tourism sector, as contemplated in the TSA, is the cluster of production units in different industries that provide consumption goods and services demanded by visitors. Such industries are called tourism industries because visitor acquisition represents such a significant share of their supply that, in the absence of visitors, their production of these would cease to exist in meaningful quantity.

Tourism share : Tourism share is the share of the corresponding fraction of internal tourism consumption in each component of supply ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.51 ). For each industry, the tourism share of output (in value), is the sum of the tourism share corresponding to each product component of its output ( TSA:RMF 2008, 4.55 ). (See also Tourism ratio ).

Tourism single-purpose consumer durable goods : Tourism single-purpose consumer durables is a specific category of consumer durable goods that include durable goods that are used exclusively, or almost exclusively, by individuals while on tourism trips ( TSA:RMF 2008 , 2.41 and Annex 5 ).

Tourism trip : Trips taken by visitors are tourism trips ( IRTS 2008, 2.29 ).

Tourist (or overnight visitor): A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise ( IRTS 2008, 2.13 ).

Tourism value chain : The tourism value chain is the sequence of primary and support activities which are strategically fundamental for the performance of the tourism sector. Linked processes such as policy making and integrated planning, product development and packaging, promotion and marketing, distribution and sales and destination operations and services are the key primary activities of the tourism value chain. Support activities involve transport and infrastructure, human resource development, technology and systems development and other complementary goods and services which may not be related to core tourism businesses but have a high impact on the value of tourism.

Travel / traveller : Travel refers to the activity of travellers. A traveller is someone who moves between different geographic locations, for any purpose and any duration ( IRTS 2008, 2.4 ). The visitor is a particular type of traveller and consequently tourism is a subset of travel.

Travel group : A travel group is made up of individuals or travel parties travelling together: examples are people travelling on the same package tour or youngsters attending a summer camp ( IRTS 2008, 3.5 ).

Travel item (in balance of payments): Travel is an item of the goods and services account of the balance of payments: travel credits cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by non-residents during visits to that economy. Travel debits cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from other economies by residents during visits to other economies ( BPM6, 10.86 ).

Travel party : A travel party is defined as visitors travelling together on a trip and whose expenditures are pooled ( IRTS 2008, 3.2 ).

Trip : A trip refers to the travel by a person from the time of departure from his/her usual residence until he/she returns: it thus refers to a round trip. Trips taken by visitors are tourism trips.

Urban/city tourism : Urban/city tourism is a type of tourism activity which takes place in an urban space with its inherent attributes characterized by non-agricultural based economy such as administration, manufacturing, trade and services and by being nodal points of transport. Urban/city destinations offer a broad and heterogeneous range of cultural, architectural, technological, social and natural experiences and products for leisure and business.

Usual environment: The usual environment of an individual, a key concept in tourism, is defined as the geographical area (though not necessarily a contiguous one) within which an individual conducts his/her regular life routines ( IRTS 2008, 2.21 ).

Usual residence : The place of usual residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides (Principles and recommendations for population and housing censuses of the United Nations, 2.16 to 2.18).

Vacation home : A vacation home (sometimes also designated as a holiday home) is a secondary dwelling that is visited by the members of the household mostly for purposes of recreation, vacation or any other form of leisure ( IRTS 2008, 2.27 ).

Valuables : Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for purposes of production or consumption but are held as stores of value over time ( SNA 2008, 10.13 ).

Visit : A trip is made up of visits to different places.The term "tourism visit" refers to a stay in a place visited during a tourism trip ( IRTS 2008, 2.7 and 2.33 ).

Visitor : A visitor is a traveller taking a trip to a main destination outside his/her usual environment, for less than a year, for any main purpose (business, leisure or other personal purpose) other than to be employed by a resident entity in the country or place visited ( IRTS 2008, 2.9 ). A visitor (domestic, inbound or outbound) is classified as a tourist (or overnight visitor), if his/her trip includes an overnight stay, or as a same-day visitor (or excursionist) otherwise ( IRTS 2008, 2.13 ).

Wellness tourism : Wellness tourism is a type of tourism activity which aims to improve and balance all of the main domains of human life including physical, mental, emotional, occupational, intellectual and spiritual. The primary motivation for the wellness tourist is to engage in preventive, proactive, lifestyle-enhancing activities such as fitness, healthy eating, relaxation, pampering and healing treatments.

Travel vs. Tourism: What's the Difference?

Key Differences

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• Travel vs. Tourism: The Benefits and Differences

Are you someone who loves to travel, or do you prefer the ease and convenience of tourism? While these two terms may seem interchangeable, there are actually some important nuances that set them apart.

Travel refers to the act of moving from one place to another for personal or business reasons, while tourism involves the activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes.

Travel vs. Tourism

• Tax vs. Retail Invoices
• NYSE vs. NASDAQ
• Economics vs. Finance

Introduction to travel and tourism

Travel is typically defined as a trip taken for leisure, business, or personal reasons. Tourism, on the other hand, is defined as the activities and services associated with traveling, such as sightseeing and lodging. In other words, tourism is what you do when you travel.

Benefits and drawbacks of travel vs tourism

Benefits of Travel:

• You get to see new places and experience new cultures.
• It can be a great way to bond with friends or family members.
• You can learn more about yourself and the world around you.
• It can be an incredibly enriching experience.
• You may have the opportunity to meet new and interesting people.
• You’ll likely come home with some amazing memories.

Drawbacks of Travel:

• It can be expensive, particularly if you’re traveling to multiple destinations or going for an extended period of time.
• There’s always the potential for things to go wrong – missed flights, lost luggage, etc. – which can ruin your trip entirely.
• You may not have access to the luxuries you’re used to, such as a comfortable bed or hot showers.
• It can be difficult to stay connected with people back home, depending on your destination and type of travel.
• The planning process for extended trips can be time-consuming and stressful.

Benefits of Tourism:

• It’s generally much more affordable than travel, making it accessible to many more people.
• Tourist attractions often come with lots of safety measures in place, meaning you’re less likely to run into any potential issues while away from home.
• You’ll have access to all the comforts of home, as most tourist destinations offer plenty of amenities and conveniences that travelers may not find elsewhere.
• Most tourist destinations provide multiple forms of entertainment, ensuring that there’s something for everyone to enjoy during their stay.
• There is typically a wide range of activities available, so it’s easy to tailor your vacation around what interests you the most.

Drawbacks of Tourism:

• You may not get the same sense of exploration and discovery that comes with traveling independently or off the beaten path locations.
• You may come into contact with large crowds of people, which can be overwhelming and uncomfortable.
• There’s often a lack of cultural and historical knowledge at popular tourist spots, which means you may not get the full experience that comes with visiting certain places.
• Tourist locations can get overly commercialized, which can take away from the natural beauty of the area.
• It’s possible to have an unfulfilling or even disappointing experience if you don’t choose your destination carefully.

Exploring cultural nuances of different destinations

When it comes to travel, there are many different ways to go about it. You can be a tourist, sticking to the well-worn paths and sticking to the script. Or you can be a traveler, branching out and exploring the nuances of your destination.

For some, travel is all about ticking items off of a list. They want to see the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and the Great Wall of China. And that’s great! There’s nothing wrong with being a tourist. But if you really want to get to know a place, you need to be a traveler.

Travelers immerse themselves in the culture of their destination. They learn the language, they eat the food, and they make an effort to understand the customs and traditions. This type of travel takes more time and effort, but it’s so much more rewarding.

Tips for experiencing the true nature of a place

• Do your research: Learn about the history and culture of the place you’re visiting. This will help you understand the people and their way of life.
• Be open-minded: Be willing to try new things and immerse yourself in the experience.
• Be respectful: Show respect for the local customs and traditions. Don’t take photos of people without permission, and be mindful of your impact on the environment.
• Connect with locals: Talk to locals to get an insider’s perspective on the place you’re visiting. Ask them about their favorite places to go, what to eat, and what to avoid.
• Slow down: Take your time when traveling and don’t try to fit too much into one trip. It’s better to see a few things well than trying to do too much and not really experiencing anything at all.

Responsibility for traveling and touring

• Respect local cultures and customs
• Minimize your environmental impact
• Engage with local communities
• Support local businesses
• Make an effort to understand the issues facing a destination before you visit

Key differences between travel and tourism

First, travel generally refers to the act of going from one place to another, while tourism usually refers to the act of visiting a specific destination for leisure or business purposes.

Second, travelers typically seek out new experiences and adventures, while tourists often stick to more familiar territory. Travelers tend to be more independent and self-sufficient, while tourists often rely on others to show them around and take care of all the logistics.

• Difference between central and commercial banks
• Difference between Internal and External Economies of Scale
• Difference between domestic income and national income

Travel is often seen as an individual activity that involves exploration and immersion in a destination’s culture through self-managed experiences. Tourism, on the other hand, includes more structured activities such as guided tours and sightseeing trips that may appeal to certain types of travelers.

Meet Millie Robin, a passionate contributing author who specializes in writing about food and travel. She has extensive experience in both fields, having traveled extensively and explored cuisines from all around the world. Whether you're a foodie or a travel enthusiast, Millie's writing provides a wealth of information and inspiration for your next adventure.

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Chapter 1. History and Overview

1.1 What is Tourism?

Before engaging in a study of tourism , let’s have a closer look at what this term means.

Definition of Tourism

There are a number of ways tourism can be defined, and for this reason, the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) embarked on a project from 2005 to 2007 to create a common glossary of terms for tourism. It defines tourism as follows:

Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. These people are called visitors (which may be either tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which imply tourism expenditure (United Nations World Tourism Organization, 2008).

Using this definition, we can see that tourism is not just the movement of people for a number of purposes (whether business or pleasure), but the overall agglomeration of activities, services, and involved sectors that make up the unique tourist experience.

Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality: What are the Differences?

It is common to confuse the terms tourism , travel , and hospitality or to define them as the same thing. While tourism is the all-encompassing umbrella term for the activities and industry that create the tourist experience, the UNWTO (2020) defines travel as the activity of moving between different locations often for any purpose but more so for leisure and recreation (Hall & Page, 2006). On the other hand, hospitality can be defined as “the business of helping people to feel welcome and relaxed and to enjoy themselves” (Discover Hospitality, 2015, p. 3). Simply put, the hospitality industry is the combination of the accommodation and food and beverage groupings, collectively making up the largest segment of the industry (Go2HR, 2020). You’ll learn more about accommodations and F & B in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 , respectively.

Definition of Tourist and Excursionist

Building on the definition of tourism, a commonly accepted description of a tourist is “someone who travels at least 80 km from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or leisure or other reasons” [1] . The United Nations World Tourism Organization (1995) helps us break down this definition further by stating tourists can be:

• Domestic (residents of a given country travelling only within that country)
• Inbound (non-residents travelling in a given country)
• Outbound (residents of one country travelling in another country)

Excursionists  on the other hand are considered same-day visitors (UNWTO, 2020). Sometimes referred to as “day trippers.” Understandably, not every visitor stays in a destination overnight. It is common for travellers to spend a few hours or less to do sightseeing, visit attractions, dine at a local restaurant, then leave at the end of the day.

The scope of tourism, therefore, is broad and encompasses a number of activities and sectors.

Spotlight On: United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

UNWTO is the United Nations agency responsible “for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism” (UNWTO, 2014b). Its membership includes 159 countries and over 500 affiliates such as private companies, research and educational institutions, and non-governmental organizations. It promotes tourism as a way of developing communities while encouraging ethical behaviour to mitigate negative impacts. For more information, visit the UNWTO website .

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Given the sheer size of the tourism industry, it can be helpful to break it down into broad industry groups using a common classification system. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) was jointly created by the Canadian, US, and Mexican governments to ensure common analysis across all three countries (British Columbia Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training, 2013a). The tourism-related groupings created using NAICS are (in alphabetical order):

• Accommodation
• Food and beverage services (commonly known as “F & B”)
• Recreation and entertainment
• Transportation
• Travel services

These industry groups (also commonly known as sectors) are based on the similarity of the “labour processes and inputs” used for each (Government of Canada, 2013). For instance, the types of employees and resources required to run an accommodation business whether it be a hotel, motel, or even a campground are quite similar. All these businesses need staff to check in guests, provide housekeeping, employ maintenance workers, and provide a place for people to sleep. As such, they can be grouped together under the heading of accommodation. The same is true of the other four groupings, and the rest of this text explores these industry groups, and other aspects of tourism, in more detail.

It is typical for the entire tourist experience to involve more than one sector. The combination of sectors that supply and distribute the needed tourism products, services, and activities within the tourism system is called the Tourism Supply Chain. Often, these chains of sectors and activities are dependent upon each other’s delivery of products and services. Let’s look at a simple example below that describes the involved and sometimes overlapping sectoral chains in the tourism experience:

Before we seek to understand the five tourism sectors in more detail, it’s important to have an overview of the history and impacts of tourism to date.

Media Attributions

Front Desk © Staying LEVEL is licensed under a CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial) license

• (LinkBC, 2008, p.8) ↵

Tourism according the the UNWTO is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes.

UN agency responsible for promoting responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism worldwide.

Moving between different locations for leisure and recreation.

The accommodations and food and beverage industry groupings.

someone who travels at least 80 km from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or leisure or other reasons

A same-day visitor to a destination. Their trip typically ends on the same day when they leave the destination.

A way to group tourism activities based on similarities in business practices, primarily used for statistical analysis.

Introduction to Tourism Copyright © 2020 by NSCC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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The Difference Between Travel And Tourism: Explained

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Travel and tourism are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences worth exploring. Travel may be defined as a journey undertaken for pleasure, business, or other purposes. At the same time, tourism refers to the commercial organization and promotion of travel, often involving multiple destinations and activities.

Understanding the difference between the two is important for anyone interested in exploring the world, as it can impact how you experience different destinations and the type of activities available to you. We will comprehensively explain the difference between travel and tourism.

Including key concepts and examples to help you better understand each term. We will also explore the various benefits and drawbacks of each travel approach and offer insights into how to use both best to maximize your travel experience.

What Is Travel?

Travel can be defined as the act of moving from one place to another, typically for the purpose of exploration, leisure, or business. It involves physically journeying to different locations within one’s own country or internationally.

Travel can take many forms, including road, air, train, hiking, and backpacking. The main focus of travel is on the experience of visiting new places, immersing oneself in different cultures, and gaining new perspectives.

It is often seen as a means of personal growth and enrichment, allowing individuals to broaden their horizons and create lasting memories. Whether it’s a weekend getaway or a long-term adventure, travel offers endless opportunities for discovery and exploration.

What Is Tourism?

People can define tourism as traveling to different places for leisure, business, or other purposes. It involves visiting and exploring new destinations, experiencing different cultures, and engaging in various recreational activities.

Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of many countries, as it generates revenue by providing accommodation, transportation, and entertainment services. It also contributes to cultural exchange and understanding between different nations. Tourism is a diverse and dynamic industry encompassing a wide range of travel activities and experiences.

Understanding The Difference Between Travel And Tourism

Understanding the difference between travel and tourism is essential for anyone interested. While people often use these terms interchangeably, the meanings of each term are distinct. Travel refers to moving from one place to another, typically for leisure, business, or personal reasons.

It encompasses the physical journey, including sightseeing, exploring new cultures, or visiting friends and family. On the other hand, tourism refers to the industry that facilitates and promotes travel.

It involves services such as transportation, accommodation, and attractions that cater to travelers. By understanding this distinction, we can better appreciate the various aspects of travel and tourism and their impact on individuals and economies.

1. Purpose Of The Visit

The purpose of traveling varies widely, from personal leisure to seeking adventure or visiting loved ones. On the other hand, tourism predominantly focuses on recreational activities, such as sightseeing and entertainment. While travel can be a part of tourism, not all travel falls under the tourism umbrella.

2. Duration Of The Stay

Travel involves moving from one place to another without considering the purpose or duration of the stay. On the other hand, tourism refers to travel specifically for recreational, leisure, or business purposes and typically includes staying in a destination for a certain period. Both travel and tourism contribute significantly to the economy, but tourism often involves longer stays with planned activities and attractions.

3. Attitude Towards The Destination

Regarding the attitude towards the destination, there is a difference between travel and tourism. While travelers may be more open to exploring local culture and interacting with locals, tourists often prioritize popular tourist sites and amenities. Their mindset and preferences can shape their experiences in a new place.

4. Type Of Activities Undertaken

Activities undertaken during travel can include sightseeing, visiting friends and family, attending events or conferences, or exploring new destinations. On the other hand, tourism activities are specific to the destination. They can include visiting tourist attractions, participating in cultural experiences, trying local cuisine, or engaging in adventure or recreational activities.

5. Level Of Cultural Immersion

The level of cultural immersion varies between travel and tourism. While travel allows for more individualistic and flexible experiences, tourism often involves structured itineraries and interactions with tourist-oriented establishments. Travelers can explore and interact with locals, leading to deeper cultural immersion.

Similarities Between Travel And Tourism

While travel and tourism are often handy interchangeably, they share some key similarities. Both travel and tourism involve visiting different places and experiencing new cultures. They both require individuals to leave their usual environment and explore new destinations.

Travel and tourism can also provide relaxation, adventure, and personal growth opportunities. Whether you are embarking on a next trip to a foreign country or taking a guided tour of a popular tourist attraction, both travel and tourism offer unique experiences that can broaden your horizons and create lasting memories.

So, whether you consider yourself a traveler or a tourist, there is no denying that both activities have similarities that make them enjoyable and fulfilling.

Benefits Of Travel And Tourism

Travel and tourism offer many benefits for individuals, communities, and economies. One of the key benefits is the opportunity to explore new cultures and experiences, which can broaden perspectives and promote understanding and tolerance.

Travel and tourism also contribute to economic growth by creating jobs, generating revenue, and stimulating local businesses. Additionally, it can positively affect mental health by providing an escape from daily routines and allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.

From a social perspective, travel and tourism can foster connections between people from different backgrounds, leading to cultural exchange and mutual respect. Overall, the benefits of travel and tourism extend beyond personal enjoyment to encompass economic development, cultural enrichment, and social cohesion.

Impact Of Travel And Tourism On Society

Travel and tourism have a significant impact on society, both economically and socially. From an economic perspective, the travel and tourism industry contributes to job creation and stimulates local economies through the spending of tourists.

It also generates revenue for governments through taxes and fees. Socially, travel and tourism promote cultural exchange and understanding by exposing individuals to different traditions, languages, and customs. It can also foster community development by supporting local businesses and infrastructure projects.

Additionally, travel and tourism have the potential to contribute to environmental sustainability through responsible tourism practices that prioritize conservation and minimize negative impacts on natural resources. Overall, the impact of travel and tourism on society is far-reaching and multifaceted.

How Can You Make The Most Of Your Travel Experience?

Making the most of your travel experience involves a few key steps. First, it’s important to plan and do thorough research on your destination. This includes learning about the culture, history, and local customs and identifying must-see attractions and activities.

Next, consider getting off the beaten path and exploring lesser-known areas or hidden gems that may not be on the typical tourist itinerary. This can provide a more authentic and unique experience.

Additionally, try immersing yourself in the local culture by trying traditional foods, attending local events or festivals, and interacting with locals. Finally, be open-minded and flexible during your travels , as unexpected opportunities or experiences may arise to enhance your journey. By following these tips, you can ensure that you make the most of your travel experience and create lasting memories.

while travel and tourism may seem interchangeable, the two have distinct difference between travel and tourism. Travel is more about the journey, exploration, and personal experiences, whereas tourism focuses on visiting popular destinations and participating in organized activities.

Both have their unique benefits and impacts on society. Whether you prefer to travel or be a tourist, it’s important to make the most of your experiences by immersing yourself in the local culture, trying new things, and creating lasting memories.

So go out there and embrace the world around you. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a novice tourist, it is important to recognize and appreciate the unique aspects of each.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.What Is The Difference Between Tourism And Travel?

Ans: Travel and tourism may seem similar, but they have distinct differences. Travel refers to moving from one place to another for various reasons, while tourism specifically involves visiting destinations for leisure or recreational purposes. Tourism often includes planned activities and visits to attractions, whereas travel can be more spontaneous. Understanding these differences helps clarify the unique aspects of each experience.

2.What Is Travel And Tourism In Simple Words?

Ans: Simply, travel involves moving from one place to another for various reasons like leisure, work, or personal purposes. On the other hand, tourism is a broader concept that includes sightseeing, visiting attractions, and experiencing different cultures.

Travel is physical movement, while tourism encompasses the activities and experiences associated with traveling. Both play a significant role in exploring new places, creating memories, and contributing to local economies.

3.What Are Travellers Versus Tourists?

Ans: Travellers and tourists differ in their approach to exploring destinations. Travellers seek authentic experiences and cultural immersion, while tourists follow structured itineraries and prioritize popular attractions. The distinction between the two is subjective, based on personal preferences and travel styles.

4.What Is Considered Tourism?

Ans: Tourism encompasses activities where individuals travel outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It involves sightseeing, visiting attractions, experiencing local culture, and engaging in recreational activities. Accommodation facilities like hotels and resorts are commonly used by tourists, who may also opt for organized tours or utilize transportation and tour guide services.

5.How Do Travel And Tourism Differ From Each Other?

Travel and tourism differ in their focus and scope. Travel involves moving from one place to another for various reasons, while tourism encompasses the activities and services related to travel.

While travel emphasizes the journey, tourism emphasizes the experience and enjoyment of visiting different destinations. Travel can be a part of tourism, but tourism involves additional elements like planning, marketing, and infrastructure development.

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• Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between Travel and Tourism

While travel is a transition, tourism is possible when one reaches the ultimate destination. We all love going on trips with our families, friends and close ones. In this context, we use the words travel and tourism quite commonly. Tourism is an industry where businesses provide accommodation, transport and other facilities.

In the fundamental sense, a tourist is a person who sees places, but a traveller is someone who goes to places.

The main objective of travelling is movement, whereas the objective of tourism is for leisure.

Content: Travel Vs Tourism

Comparison chart.

• What are Travellers?
• Who are Travel Agents?

What is Travel?

When you travel, you go for a long trip or journey either solo or with a group of family or friends. One can use different modes of transportation like aeroplanes, trains, cars, buses and ships. It covers both domestic as well as international journeys. Travel increases your knowledge about the world, you experience the culture and traditions of that place, and also you learn what place is about.

Travelling can be for long distance, short distance, domestic, abroad, etc. It may include travelling by different ways like air, road, rail and water.

Who is a Traveller?

A traveller is someone who likes to travel light without any tour package that has a fixed schedule. Travellers believe in packing less and exploring more concepts. On travelling, people try to explore the place themselves. For that, they learn more and more about their culture and history. They also eat local cuisine, find out new places and visit their famous destinations. In other words, travellers blend with the locals. Travellers visit multiple destinations during their journey.

Who is a Travel Agent?

Travel Agent has complete information and knowledge of tourism products and services.

Also Read : Difference Between Economy Class and Business Class

What is Tourism?

In simplest terms, tourism means a travel business which covers all facilities of the service industries that cater to tourists. Tourism companies are responsible for ticket booking, visa clearance, organizing tours, accommodation facilities, transport facilities, etc.

Tourism is an industry that deals with preparing packages for tourists. Now you must be thinking – what is included in tourism? So, friends, tourism covers visiting tourist attractions, having cultural experiences, exploring natural wonders and going to new destinations. Shopping, sightseeing, entertainment, dining out at restaurants, attending cultural events, participating in adventure sports, and experiencing local culture, traditions and cuisines all form part of tourism.

Tourism is for pleasure purposes. It involves a to-and-fro trip. Tourism is a general concept in the sense that a large number of people visit places (near or distant).

Impact of Tourism in the Economy

Tourism is one of the important sectors for many economies that generate income from domestic and foreign tourists. Tourists shop a lot, so it is a source of income for the locals. It also contributes to creating jobs in hospitality industries like hotels, entertainment, transportation and restaurants. Not just this, it also increases employment opportunities for locals.

It also boosts economic growth in the country by bringing foreign money to the country, as foreign tourists spend on goods and services. However, the money is mainly utilized for the upgradation of infrastructure. Also, it takes care of the needs and wishes of the tourists.

Who are Tourists?

Any person who is away from their usual place of residence for a certain period but will return home. They participate in leisure activities. Their visit is temporary, i.e. for a short period only.

Types of Tourism

• Domestic Tourism : When people go for holidays, short trips and day trips within their domestic country. For example , a Supporter of a cricket team going to watch cricket held in another city or a family outing.
• Inbound Tourism : It is a form of international tourism wherein people go abroad from their home country. For Example , A group from the USA is visiting the UK for a trip.
• Outbound Tourism : When people travel to visit international countries for leisure or business from their domestic country. For Example , A family from India is going to UAE on holiday.

Also Read : Difference Between Passport and Visa

Key Differences Between Travel and Tourism

• While ‘travel’ means moving from one place to another, there will be a change in the location, weather and overall environment.
• The term ‘travel’ is a very generic one which is used in our day-to-day lives. As against, ‘tourism’ is used by tour companies, and holiday operators often use the word ‘tourism’.
• A traveller spends time with the local population and ethnic groups. He tries to understand their culture, eats local food, learns the local language, etc. In contrast, a tourist generally spends time with tourist groups. He comes to see their culture, eats different cuisines and prefers speaking English.
• Travelling takes place solo or in small groups. At the same time, the tour takes place in large groups.
• Tourism lays emphasis on having a lifetime experience of exploring new places and destinations. Also, in tourism, a person engages in a diverse culture.
• In tourism, a planned itinerary and specific activity is present in a tour package. However, no planned itinerary and specific activity is present in travel.
• When it comes to food, tourists always go to the restaurants where other tourists eat. But travellers are different; they eat where locals eat.
• Tourists walk slowly, spend time in cafes, and click pictures of the places they visit or the things that attract them. As against, a traveller generally do a research on the places they visit and also checks the routes to get there. When they reach their destination, they like to know the history of that place.
• Travelling takes place suddenly without any plan. But in the case of a tour, there are plans for every day, hour and in fact, moment. Furthermore, travellers can make changes to their plans depending on their needs and moods. But in tourism, people have to stick to their schedules, otherwise they miss the same.
• A traveller seeks to learn the regional language so that he can communicate well with the locals to understand their lifestyle, culture, regional history and many more. Conversely, a tourist uses English as a medium of communication.

What is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a responsible and sustainable form of tourism. It focuses on the preservation of the environment and, at the same time, allows the visitors to have an immersive experience.

Tourism is a part of travel. However, all the travel is not tourism. Further, while a traveller is engrossed in the culture, a tourist loves to visit tourist spots at any location.

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By Bastian Herre, Veronika Samborska and Max Roser

Tourism has massively increased in recent decades. Aviation has opened up travel from domestic to international. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of international visits had more than doubled since 2000.

Tourism can be important for both the travelers and the people in the countries they visit.

For visitors, traveling can increase their understanding of and appreciation for people in other countries and their cultures.

And in many countries, many people rely on tourism for their income. In some, it is one of the largest industries.

But tourism also has externalities: it contributes to global carbon emissions and can encroach on local environments and cultures.

On this page, you can find data and visualizations on the history and current state of tourism across the world.

Interactive Charts on Tourism

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Chapter 1. History and Overview

1.1 What is Tourism?

Before engaging in a study of tourism , let’s have a closer look at what this term means.

Definition of Tourism

There are a number of ways tourism can be defined, and for this reason, the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) embarked on a project from 2005 to 2007 to create a common glossary of terms for tourism. It defines tourism as follows:

Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes. These people are called visitors (which may be either tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents) and tourism has to do with their activities, some of which imply tourism expenditure (United Nations World Tourism Organization, 2008).

Using this definition, we can see that tourism is not just the movement of people for a number of purposes (whether business or pleasure), but the overall agglomeration of activities, services, and involved sectors that make up the unique tourist experience.

Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality: What are the Differences?

It is common to confuse the terms tourism , travel , and hospitality or to define them as the same thing. While tourism is the all-encompassing umbrella term for the activities and industry that create the tourist experience, the UNWTO (2020) defines travel as the activity of moving between different locations often for any purpose but more so for leisure and recreation (Hall & Page, 2006). On the other hand, hospitality can be defined as “the business of helping people to feel welcome and relaxed and to enjoy themselves” (Discover Hospitality, 2015, p. 3). Simply put, the hospitality industry is the combination of the accommodation and food and beverage groupings, collectively making up the largest segment of the industry (Go2HR, 2020). You’ll learn more about accommodations and F & B in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 , respectively.

Definition of Tourist and Excursionist

Building on the definition of tourism, a commonly accepted description of a tourist is “someone who travels at least 80 km from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or leisure or other reasons” (LinkBC, 2008, p.8). The United Nations World Tourism Organization (1995) helps us break down this definition further by stating tourists can be:

• Domestic (residents of a given country travelling only within that country)
• Inbound (non-residents travelling in a given country)
• Outbound (residents of one country travelling in another country)

Excursionists  on the other hand are considered same-day visitors (UNWTO, 2020). Sometimes referred to as “day trippers.” Understandably, not every visitor stays in a destination overnight. It is common for travellers to spend a few hours or less to do sightseeing, visit attractions, dine at a local restaurant, then leave at the end of the day.

The scope of tourism, therefore, is broad and encompasses a number of activities and sectors.

Spotlight On: United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

UNWTO is the United Nations agency responsible “for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism” (UNWTO, 2014b). Its membership includes 159 countries and over 500 affiliates such as private companies, research and educational institutions, and non-governmental organizations. It promotes tourism as a way of developing communities while encouraging ethical behaviour to mitigate negative impacts. For more information, visit the UNWTO website .

NAICS: The North American Industry Classification System

Given the sheer size of the tourism industry, it can be helpful to break it down into broad industry groups using a common classification system. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) was jointly created by the Canadian, US, and Mexican governments to ensure common analysis across all three countries (British Columbia Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training, 2013a). The tourism-related groupings created using NAICS are (in alphabetical order):

• Accommodation
• Food and beverage services (commonly known as “F & B”)
• Recreation and entertainment
• Transportation
• Travel services

These industry groups (also commonly known as sectors) are based on the similarity of the “labour processes and inputs” used for each (Government of Canada, 2013). For instance, the types of employees and resources required to run an accommodation business whether it be a hotel, motel, or even a campground are quite similar. All these businesses need staff to check in guests, provide housekeeping, employ maintenance workers, and provide a place for people to sleep. As such, they can be grouped together under the heading of accommodation. The same is true of the other four groupings, and the rest of this text explores these industry groups, and other aspects of tourism, in more detail.

It is typical for the entire tourist experience to involve more than one sector. The combination of sectors that supply and distribute the needed tourism products, services, and activities within the tourism system is called the Tourism Supply Chain. Often, these chains of sectors and activities are dependent upon each other’s delivery of products and services. Let’s look at a simple example below that describes the involved and sometimes overlapping sectoral chains in the tourism experience:

Before we seek to understand the five tourism sectors in more detail, it’s important to have an overview of the history and impacts of tourism to date.

Long Descriptions

Figure 1.2 long description: Diagram showing the tourism supply chain. This includes the phases of travel and the sectors and activities involved during each phase.

There are three travel phases: pre-departure, during travel, and post-departure.

Pre-departure, tourists use the travel services and transportation sectors.

During travel, tourists use the travel services, accommodations, food and beverage, recreation and entertainment, and transportation sectors.

Post-departure, tourists use the transportation sector.

[Return to Figure 1.2]

Media Attributions

• Front Desk by Staying LEVEL is licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 Licence .

Tourism according the the UNWTO is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes.

UN agency responsible for promoting responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism worldwide.

Moving between different locations for leisure and recreation.

The accommodations and food and beverage industry groupings.

someone who travels at least 80 km from his or her home for at least 24 hours, for business or leisure or other reasons

A same-day visitor to a destination. Their trip typically ends on the same day when they leave the destination.

A way to group tourism activities based on similarities in business practices, primarily used for statistical analysis.

Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC - 2nd Edition Copyright © 2015, 2020, 2021 by Morgan Westcott and Wendy Anderson, Eds is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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What’s the Difference Between Travel and Tourism?

Last Updated on December 9, 2023

Is there a difference between travel and tourism, and should we be travelers versus tourists? Let’s find out.

In recent years, I’ve seen debates over travel vs. tourism, and travelers vs. tourists . On social media, there are videos where people argue that they aren’t tourists – they travel in a way that makes them more than a tourist: a traveler. 

Read this blog to learn the difference between travel and tourism, and let’s unpack whether or not travelers and tourists really are different.

The Difference Between Travel and Tourism

Perceived differences between tourist and traveler, official definitions of tourist and traveler, the issue with labeling “tourist” or “traveler” , is it bad to be a tourist , final thoughts: difference between travel and tourism.

What is the difference between travel and tourism? In short, travel describes a broad activity, and tourism is part of it. This doesn’t mean they are the same, because not all travel is tourism. 

According to Merriam-Webster, tourism describes the practice of traveling for recreation and the guidance or management of tourists. People in a place that is traveled to will set up businesses like hotels, tour companies, and more, to support visitors, creating a tourism industry.

The term travel means “to go on a trip or a tour.” This could include traveling for tourism, but it could also include business travel, travel to visit family, travel for immigration, and other reasons. There are plenty of reasons to travel that don’t involve tourism.  

The difference between travel and tourism is subtle, but it’s there! And it’s important to note it before we unpack the differences between travelers and tourists.

Tourist vs. Traveler: What’s the Difference?

It’s hard to unpack the differences between tourists and travelers because there’s both a perceived definition of these words (this is what we see talked about online) and there’s the formal, dictionary definition. 

These words are often used to evoke two specific images of a person who travels. The “traveler” is portrayed as someone who is intrepid and goes to less mainstream places. Whereas a “tourist” is wandering around with a guidebook in their hands, going to well-known sights. 

This creates a binary where a “tourist” is one thing, different from a “traveler.”

A quick online search of this topic confirms this binary. Reading a couple blogs, I found the most common traits used to describe a tourist versus a traveler were: 

Interestingly, a lot of the descriptions for “traveler” align with common tips for responsible tourism. Travelers spend more time engaging with locals, getting out of their comfort zone, whereas tourists stick to what they know and what’s comfortable. 

These descriptions imply that a “traveler” is more engaged, culturally aware, and conscious than a tourist, and that they have a more positive impact. 

I don’t think these descriptions are totally fair. There is much more nuance involved, because a tourist can be a mixture of these descriptions, and, participating in “tourist” activities isn’t always a bad thing. 

I’ve listed the common perceived ideas around tourist vs. traveler. But what are the official definitions? 

Merriam Webster dictionary defines a tourist as “one that makes a tour for pleasure or culture,” and a traveler as “one that goes on a trip or journey.” 

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a tourist is “a person who travels for pleasure,” and a traveler is “a person who is traveling or who often travels.”

By these definitions, there really isn’t much of a distinction between the two. Both words refer to the act of traveling to another location. The main distinction between them is that the definition of “tourist” includes the “why” behind that traveling: for pleasure or for culture. 

That distinction (the “why”) is noted in the definition for tourist, but that doesn’t mean it can’t apply to the traveler as well. Anyone who goes on a trip or journey is going to have a “why” – they are heading out on a trip for pleasure, or for culture, or for both.

I’ve long gotten the sense that suggestions that a tourist and traveler are distinct from each other are based on a sense of superiority that some travelers/tourists feel compared to others. 

These differences are all about the way that one person travels compared to another.

But actually, the official definitions for these words are very similar. If you’re making a trip to a place that is not familiar to you, that is not your home – you are traveling, and you’re also a tourist. 

There are definitely ways to travel that are more responsible, and can help to minimize the negative impacts of tourism, like overtourism. But creating this binary of “types” of travelers doesn’t serve a meaningful purpose. 

The main argument I see consistently is that “travelers” make an effort to get more involved with local life. The thing is, whenever we travel, we are tourists. 

Even if a person wears local clothing, eats local food, learns the local language, and befriends local people, they are not local themselves. Whenever we travel, we are always guests in another community. We are tourists.

We should absolutely do our best to contribute positively to communities that we visit, and that can certainly mean learning local customs and participating in local life. 

But claiming that “travelers” do this better than “tourists” doesn’t accomplish anything in promoting responsible, sustainable tourism. 

A tourist can have a positive impact. There are many “touristy” activities and experiences that we can have on our travels that contribute to positive impact. 

For example, visiting a city’s main historical museum may be billed as “touristy.” But that visit will provide economic support to the museum, and the visitor will learn important history that helps that tourist gain a better understanding of the place and culture that they are visiting. 

So, is there a difference between travel and tourism? Yes, but the difference is subtle. Tourism is a part of travel, but not all travel participates in tourism. Given this, you can definitely argue that “traveler” describes people traveling for a variety of reasons, from business travel to immigration. Whereas a tourist is traveling specifically for the experience of tourism, and leisure. 

The way that the tourist vs. traveler binary is used by some to suggest that some tourists do travel better than others isn’t really accurate. It’s okay to be a tourist. When you look at the pros and cons of tourism , simply being a tourist does contribute toward a positive impact when we travel.

That said, a lot of the perceptions of what a “traveler” is point to responsible travel practices that we should all be learning about and trying our best to do. 

The tourist vs. traveler binary contributes to a superiority complex that seems rooted in a sense of competition. And that competition is focused on an individual’s personal “travel identity.”

Rather than focusing on being a traveler vs. a tourist, I think we can all shift our focus instead on putting conscious effort toward promoting and participating in responsible tourism. Here are some tips to get started. 

• Learn the main tips for being a responsible tourist .
• Use sustainable tourism tips to travel eco-consciously. 
• Travel to places that aren’t facing overtourism to reduce your impact.
• Use second city tourism when you do want to visit more popular places.
• Be aware of cultural appropriation and avoid it. 
• Support Indigenous communities when you travel. 

Traveling in a way that leads to more engagement with local life is absolutely something we all should be talking about, learning about and practicing. But let’s do it so that our travel has a better impact on the world – Not so that we can claim we’re one type of traveler over another. 

Erin has been traveling for over a decade, both solo, and with her partner. She’s now traveled to countries across 6 continents, and has lived in 2 countries abroad. Erin also hosts the travel podcast, Curious Tourism , where she interviews travel industry thought leaders and experts about responsible tourism. Learn more about Erin, and get in touch with her, here .

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Tourist Vs. Traveler: What's the Difference, And Which Travel Type Is Right For You?

Contrary to what one might believe, there is a difference between a tourist and a traveler - so, which one should you be?

Tourist or traveler - what's the difference and which is better? For the purpose of this discussion, a tourist is someone on a short trip (up to around four weeks) that is just taking annual leave from work. A traveler is someone who has quit their job, become a digital nomad, or has taken an extended leave off work to travel for much longer.

These modes of travel offer very different perspectives and benefits. Traveling full time is not for many people, but for others, it's a dream come true!

If one is a tourist, then one is on a holiday. With this style of travel, one will typically pick one or two specific countries or locations to visit. One will normally want to make the most of one's time and so will plan one's trip carefully. Or one will just stay at a beach resort and enjoy sunbathing and cocktails.

• Tourist: On Holiday - Often two Weeks
• Budget: Much Higher
• Daily Schedule: Packed With Things To See and Do
• Pics: Tons Of Pics Every Day

The daily budget of a tourist is generally much higher. This is the time to have a good time and live it up. One is likely to stay at nice accommodation, go and see expensive attractions, and enjoy various activities. This is the good life and time to spend and enjoy life.

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A traveler is someone traveling for an extended period of time. This can be done in many ways. One can take a "gap year" - after finishing high school and before entering university, just travel for a year. Alternatively, it is common to take the gap year after finishing university but before starting a job. This is often on a shoestring budget. The trip can be financed by volunteering in countries around the world. This is often where one is hosted by a family, business, or farm and does some amount of work in extend for bed and board. It is an awesome way to enjoy a cultural exchange.

• Budget: Managed To Last Long Term
• Gap Year: Take A Year Off And Do Something Completely Different Somewhere Else In The World

Often travelers will quit their jobs for a year and travel. This is very common in Europe, but perhaps less common in America. Often employers will reluctantly agree that as they are good workers, their job will be there when they get back.

• Options: Living Off Savings, Volunteering, Working And Traveling, Digital Nomad

One can also become a digital nomad and work online. In theory, any job that can be done from home on a laptop can be done remotely, if it can be done remotely, it can be down anywhere where there is internet (depending on the security and timezones, etc. of the company). Just move one's home office to Bora Bora in Tahiti or to an Air BnB on the Greek islands!

Other travelers look for freelancing work that can be done online - they look for work just made for traveling. This can include data analyst, software engineer, online English (or other) tutoring, content management, online forum community management, proofreading, and much more. There are many ways of making money while traveling .

• Online Jobs: Opportunities Online Are Limitless Now!

Travelers are typically traveling at a much slower pace and will often spend days to months just working or chilling somewhere in the world. They may rent an Airbnb in a country for a couple of months. Or work on a farm for a couple of months. But the pace is different as is the budget.

While a tourist may be spending well over $200.00 daily, a traveler may only be spending $50.00 daily (or even $20.00 or zero for savvy backpackers). This of course varies wildly.

Another difference is that whereas a tourist will often choose a place and see it superficially in a short time period. A traveler will choose a region and will often get to know it much better.

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Which is For You?

Which is better is entirely a matter of opinion and circumstance. A tourist is settled in their own country and just wants a break and to see something different. They are settled and have a family or otherwise are happy where they are.

A traveler seeks traveling to be a lifestyle - a way of life (at least for a while). The road can be someone's home. That is of course not for most folks. Most folks want a sense of a place to call home. One compromise that many travelers come to is choosing a country to live in for a year or two, and then move to another.

This is the lifestyle of many NGOs (non-government organizations - normally non-profit charity and development organizations in developing countries). Other people often in this category are workers for the United Nations seeking international postings, and embassy staff seeking international postings.

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Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons

Search form, difference between travel and tourism.

Key Difference: A traveller is a person that prefers to travel light and without and tour packages. They prefer to move from place to place and never prefer to settle. A tourist is supposed to quite the opposite of a traveller. A tourist is usually seen in a huge group of people, family or tour guides.

The terms travel and tourism are often believed to be one and the same. In the initial days travelling was considered as a means of survival, but these days things have changed, it is now considered as an art form.

To many the terms have no significant difference and have the same definition. Even the Merriam-Webster dictionary defines them both in similar terms.

• to go on a trip or journey : to go to a place and especially one that is far away
• to go through or over (a place) during a trip or journey
• to move from one place to another
• the activity of traveling to a place for pleasure
• the business of providing hotels, restaurants, entertainment, etc., for people who are traveling

The term tourism can also refer to an organization that caters or looks after the act of traveling from one place to another. Tourism organizations that are private are responsible for booking tickets, getting the visa process clear, organizing tours, taking care of accommodation and transport, etc. National and International organizations are responsible for ethical tourism, setting up opportunities for developing nations, developing and regulating tourism in their own country, etc.

However, for many people there is a stark difference in a tourist and a traveller. They also refer to an immigrant as a traveller “without a return ticket”. A tourist shares very few qualities with a traveller.

A traveller is a person that prefers to travel light and without and tour packages. They prefer to move from place to place and never prefer to settle. Travelling in when the individual likes to immerse themselves in the culture, they prefer to spend time with the locals, they eat the local food. They like to go off on their on to find the nooks and crannies of the cites. They prefer to sit in a secluded corner and just prefer to live in the moment, without worrying about visiting something or any planned tours.

A tourist is supposed to quite the opposite of a traveller. A tourist is usually seen in a huge group of people, family or tour guides. They prefer to stick of a schedule that may or may not be set by their tour guide. They prefer to visit the tourist places and snap photos of that place and themselves at that particular place. They also prefer not to mingle with the locals unless necessary, and prefer to speak in their own language rather than try the language of the locals. They do not prefer to try different foods and refer to stick to foods that they know, this includes fast food places such as McDonalds, etc. They often pack heavy and prefer to be prepared for any situation that they may come across.

While these are not the official definitions, the context that these two terms are used in have resulted in these stark differences between the two. There are also people who claim that there is no distinction, and that people can enjoy their holidays in any way that they would prefer to.

Comparison between Travel and Tourism:

Image Courtesy: jetnsave.com, travelandtourworld.com 

Wed, 01/17/2018 - 17:09

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Traveler vs. Tourist – Which Are You?

Are you a traveler or a tourist.

When we think of travel, we often envision exploring exotic destinations, witnessing breathtaking landmarks, and trying out local delicacies. However, not all travelers are created equal. Traveler vs. Tourist is a common debate in the travel community. Some embark on a journey as tourists, while others embrace the role of a true traveler.

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So, what sets them apart, and how can you transform from being a mere tourist to a seasoned traveler?

The Difference Between Tourists and Travelers

The distinction between tourists and travelers lies in their approach to exploring new places. Tourists tend to prioritize popular attractions and often follow predefined itineraries.

Their primary goal is to check items off their travel bucket list , capturing picture-perfect moments to share on social media. While there’s nothing wrong with this approach, and a good selfie is nice ,  it leaves limited room for genuine immersion and connection with the destination. It leaves a footprint in your phone, not your mind.

On the other hand, travelers approach their journeys as an opportunity to delve deeper into the local culture, traditions, and people. They seek authentic experiences, often venturing off the beaten path to discover hidden gems.

Actual travelers are curious, open-minded, and eager to learn from the places they visit. Their goal isn’t just to see, understand, and grow through their travel experiences.

Embracing the Mindset of a Traveler

Becoming a traveler requires a shift in mindset—a willingness to step out of your comfort zone and embrace uncertainty. Here are some fundamental principles to help you make this transformation:

Embrace Slow Travel

Instead of trying to cram as many destinations as possible into your itinerary, embrace the concept of slow travel. Give yourself the time to explore and immerse in each place fully. Slow travel allows you to connect with the local community, understand their way of life, and appreciate the nuances of their culture. It’s about quality over quantity, providing a deeper and more meaningful experience that allows you to create lasting memories and connections.

Learn the Local Language

Language is the gateway to understanding a culture. Learning basic phrases of the local language, such as greetings and polite expressions, can go a long way in building connections with locals. Before your trip, take language lessons or use online platforms to learn essential phrases.

For instance, learning Albanian online can help you engage more deeply with the locals and navigate the country more comfortably if you travel to Albania. Speaking the local language also demonstrates respect and opens doors to authentic interactions.

Engage with Locals

Interacting with locals is an invaluable aspect of the traveler’s journey. Striking up conversations with residents, asking for their recommendations, and participating in local activities can provide insights and perspectives that guidebooks and online articles cannot offer.

Engaging with locals opens doors to authentic experiences and allows you to understand their daily lives and cultural heritage better.

When you travel as a tourist, it’s easy to remain in a comfortable bubble, only interacting with hotel staff or tour guides. Engaging with locals is an essential step toward understanding the essence of a place.

It helps you break down cultural barriers and fosters genuine connections. By stepping out of your comfort zone and starting conversations with locals, you can discover hidden gems and unique experiences often overlooked in tourist-heavy areas.

In some countries , not many people outside the tourist areas speak English. For instance, learning Albanian online before your trip might be beneficial if you visit rural parts of Albania.

Seek Authentic Experiences

Rather than sticking to the usual tourist hotspots, venture into lesser-known areas to experience the genuine essence of the destination. Exploring local markets, attending cultural festivals, and savoring street food are excellent ways to immerse yourself in the local way of life.

A vital aspect of immersing yourself in a new culture is through its culinary delights . Embrace the opportunity to savor the flavors of the local cuisine. Put away your familiar food preferences and venture into the world of regional delicacies, street food, and traditional dishes.

Visit local markets, where the vibrant displays of fresh produce and spices offer a sensory experience. Engage with street vendors and try dishes you’ve never encountered before. Don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations from locals, as food is often deeply intertwined with their cultural identity.

Seek out experiences that connect you with the soul of the place, fostering a richer and more meaningful travel experience.

Tourists often follow well-trodden paths, which can lead to a superficial understanding of a destination. Travelers, on the other hand, seek to connect with the heartbeat of a place. They are drawn to experiences that reveal the authentic culture and traditions of the location.

Whether it’s joining a local cooking class, attending a traditional dance performance, or participating in a community event, seeking authentic experiences allows travelers to go beyond surface-level sightseeing and engage with the true essence of a destination.

Respect Local Customs

Cultural sensitivity is crucial for any traveler. Familiarize yourself with local customs, traditions, and taboos to avoid offending locals. Understanding and respecting their way of life will lead to more meaningful and respectful interactions.

Whether it’s dressing modestly in conservative cultures or observing specific rituals, respecting local customs shows your appreciation for the destination and its people. You can also show respect by taking the time to learn the vocabulary before you travel. You can do this online, as platforms enable you to learn any language, such as Albanian, Croatian, Thai , or any other language, to enhance your trip.

Cultural respect is at the core of responsible travel. As a traveler, we must recognize that the places we visit are not merely backdrops for our enjoyment; they are home to diverse communities with unique customs and practices.

By being mindful of local customs and traditions, you show consideration for the people and their way of life. It also helps create a positive impression of travelers in the minds of the locals, fostering a more welcoming and enriching travel experience for both parties.

Keep a Travel Journal

Maintaining a travel journal is a beautiful way to capture your experiences, thoughts, and emotions throughout your journey. It helps you process your travels and serves as a cherished memento to revisit and relive your travel memories in the future.

Journaling can also be a form of self-reflection, allowing you to gain insights into your personal growth and transformation during your travels. You can even keep track of your progress in learning Albanian or any other language based on where you are traveling.

Travel journals are windows into our souls, capturing not just the places we’ve been but the emotions, reflections, and growth we’ve experienced along the way. As you embark on your journey as a traveler, take the time to jot down your impressions, the people you meet, the stories you hear, and the unexpected adventures that unfold. Your travel journal becomes a treasure trove of memories, a record of your journey, and a source of inspiration for future travels.

Give Back to the Community

Contribute positively to the communities you visit. Engage in responsible tourism by supporting local businesses, artisans, and sustainable practices. Consider volunteering or participating in community initiatives to give back to the places that enrich your journey.

Giving back benefits the local communities and adds depth and purpose to your travels, making them more meaningful and rewarding.

Traveling with a sense of purpose extends beyond our enjoyment; it involves positively impacting the places we visit. As travelers, we have the power to influence local economies and livelihoods. By supporting local businesses, artists, and artisans, we contribute to preserving traditional crafts and culture.

Engaging in volunteer activities allows us to give back to the communities that have welcomed us with open arms, leaving behind a legacy of positive change and fostering sustainable tourism practices.

Embrace Flexibility

Travel plans may not always go as intended, and that’s okay. Embrace the unexpected and be open to serendipitous encounters. Adapting and staying flexible allows you to make the most of unplanned opportunities. Sometimes, it’s in those spontaneous moments that you create the most unforgettable memories.

As much as we plan and prepare, travel has a way of surprising us. Flights may be delayed, attractions might be closed, and weather conditions can change rapidly. But rather than letting these obstacles dampen your spirits, embrace the spirit of adventure and adaptability.

Some of the most cherished travel memories come from unexpected detours and chance encounters. Embrace them as part of the journey, and you’ll find that the beauty of travel lies in its unpredictability.

Your vacation starts from the moment you walk out of your home. If you see it that way, nothing can ruin your day.

Travel Responsibly and Sustainably

As travelers, we protect and preserve the world’s natural and cultural wonders. Be mindful of your impact on the environment and local communities. Opt for eco-friendly accommodations, reduce waste, and support initiatives that promote sustainable tourism practices. Traveling responsibly ensures that future generations can also experience the beauty of the destinations we cherish.

Sustainable travel is about making choices that positively impact the places we visit. This includes minimizing our carbon footprint, supporting conservation efforts, and respecting wildlife and natural habitats. By being conscious of our actions, we can help protect fragile ecosystems and contribute to the preservation of the world’s cultural heritage.

Be Open to Learning

One of the most significant advantages of travel is the opportunity to learn and grow. Stay curious and approach each new experience with an open mind. Embrace the chance to challenge preconceived notions and expand your understanding of the world.

Traveling is not just about visiting different places but about gaining insights that enrich our lives and shape our perspectives. Being open to learning means seeking new perspectives, being receptive to new ideas, and being willing to change and grow.

Engage in conversations with people from different backgrounds, attend workshops or lectures, and read books or articles about the history and culture of the places you visit. Take time to learn the language, such as Albanian, before traveling to make conversing easier.

Traveling can be a transformative experience, and being open to learning ensures you return home with a more profound appreciation for the world’s diversity.

It Doesn’t Take Much Effort To Be a Traveler, So What Are You Waiting For?

Whether you see yourself as a tourist or a traveler is a matter of mindset and approach. While both travel styles have pros and cons, embracing the perspective of a true traveler can lead to more enriching journeys.

Immersion, cultural understanding, and meaningful connections will help you create travel experiences that leave a lasting impact on both yourself and the places you visit.

So, the next time you embark on a new adventure, challenge yourself to step outside the role of a passive observer and embrace the role of a curious, open-minded traveler. Embrace the beauty of slow travel, immerse yourself in local customs, seek out authentic experiences, and be mindful of your impact.

Is it necessary to learn the local language before traveling overseas?

While not necessary, learning the local language can significantly enhance your travel experience. It can facilitate communication with locals, help you navigate more efficiently, and aid in a deeper appreciation of the local culture. Thanks to the latest apps, learning a new language has never been easier. You can learn Albanian, Thai , Croatian, or any other language online before you travel.

How can I give back to the local community during my trip?

You can give back to the local community in several ways—by volunteering at a local organization, donating to a local cause, or supporting local businesses by buying their products or services.

What is slow travel, and how can I practice it?

Slow travel is the practice of spending more time in fewer places. Instead of trying to see everything, it encourages travelers to take the time to explore an area thoroughly, engage with locals, and immerse in the local culture. You can practice it by reducing the number of destinations on your itinerary and spending more time in each place.

How can I ensure my safety while visiting less touristy areas?

Researching the area thoroughly, staying alert, and hiring a local guide can help ensure your safety. Learning about local customs or rules that tourists should follow is also beneficial.

Closing Thoughts

Remember, the true joy of travel lies not just in the destinations you visit but in the journey of self-discovery and cultural exploration along the way. Happy travels!

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Nikki Webster is a travel writer who covers how to travel while grinding a day job without breaking the bank. Nikki is always in search of off-the-beaten-track experiences and unique stays. She is particularly fond of Florida and writes extensively about the state. She flies around 60,000 miles annually and has visited 74 countries, 50 states, and six continents. You can read all about her travels at www.britonthemove.com or follow along on Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram.

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I strongly believe I am more of a traveler than a tourist.

Thank you for this nice article.

Me too :) Nikki

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Sustainable Tourism vs. Ecotourism: What's the Difference?

If you're starting to research more ways to become a more responsible traveler, you're bound to run across terms like "sustainable tourism,” "ecotourism," and "voluntourism,” sometimes even used interchangeably. But what do they all mean? In reality, ecotourism refers to the sector of low-impact tourism that includes natural areas, whereas sustainable tourism is a broader term describing sustainable practices within and performed by the tourism industry.

The environmental damages that can stem from irresponsible tourism have continued to come to light through complications from overtourism (when a destination or attraction suffers from overcrowding or an excess of tourists it isn’t designed to handle) and land degradation (when increased construction of tourism infrastructure negatively affects land resources and biodiversity). These terms are more than just travel industry buzzwords; sustainable travel is—hopefully—here to stay.

What Is Sustainable Tourism?

Sustainable tourism encompasses all forms of tourism that consider the long-term economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism while addressing the needs of visitors, the environment, host communities, and the tourism industry itself. According to the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC)—an organization that sets global standards for sustainable travel and tourism—sustainable tourism doesn’t refer to a specific type of tourism but is rather an aspiration for the impacts of all forms of tourism.

Specifically, "sustainable tourism takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities." This includes conservation efforts, preserving cultural heritage and traditional values, and providing equitably distributed socio-economic benefits.

Destinations and industries may practice sustainable tourism by prioritizing the natural environment when developing activities and infrastructure, respecting the cultural practices of host communities, and ensuring long-term economic operations to support the destination, to name a few.

Adopting a few sustainable practices into your travel routine isn’t just a win for the people, environments, and wildlife of your destination, it can often create more educational, meaningful, and authentic tourism experiences at the same time. Individual travelers can do things like buy locally made souvenirs, opt for public transportation instead of rental cars, buy an admission ticket to a protected conservation area (like a national park), or go low-impact camping to show their support for sustainable tourism.

What Is Ecotourism?

Sustainable tourism as a whole considers the economic, social, and environmental impacts of the travel industry, ecotourism tends to lean deeper into the environmental. The most cited definition of ecological tourism (or “ecotourism”) comes straight from the International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a nonprofit organization that’s been dedicated to promoting ecotourism since 1990. TIES defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education.”

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), ecotourism refers to nature-based forms of tourism where the observation and appreciation of nature and traditional culture in natural areas is the main motivation behind traveling. Specifically, ecotourism has the following characteristics:

• Contains educational and interpretation features.
• Generally speaking, tours are organized by specialized, small-group tour operators.
• Destination partners are usually small, locally-owned businesses.
• Minimizes negative impacts on the natural and cultural environment.
• Supports the maintenance of areas used as ecotourism attractions.

This maintenance support is provided by the generation of income for communities, local organizations, and conservation management authorities as well as the availability of alternative employment opportunities and increased awareness of natural and culturally significant areas.

While ecotourism is just one of several different subsets of sustainable tourism, it tends to be the most widely recognized. Since it focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature, ecotourism should be managed in such a way that helps contribute to the conservation and preservation of those very areas. It goes farther than wildlife, and focuses on both environmental and cultural understanding of the natural places visited. For this reason, there are some communities and even entire habitats that completely rely on ecotourism as a means for survival.

For example, Palau in the South Pacific requires all visitors to sign an eco pledge before entering the country saying that they will act in a way that is both ecologically and culturally responsible for the sake of future generations of Palauans. Tourists can also look out for Palau Pledge Certified businesses to support companies that have made a commitment to sustainability. In Africa, many governments have safeguarded national parks and natural reserves that generate revenue for the local communities while keeping some of the world’s most iconic wildlife and ecosystems protected from extinction. In turn, nature-based tourism creates countless jobs and contributes funds to help manage these protected areas.

Other Types of Sustainable Tourism

Although ecotourism is a popular niche segment of sustainable tourism in natural areas, it's not the only one. Other forms of sustainable tourism highlight different priorities such as volunteer work, small businesses, and unique local experiences.

Voluntourism

Voluntourism involves tourists who travel for the specific purpose of volunteering, such as teaching English in a foreign country, working with a wildlife rescue center, or offering medical services to underdeveloped areas. Voluntourists can travel internationally or domestically, typically for a charity or non profit, participating in voluntourism programs that positively impact local communities and benefits destinations long-term.

Soft Tourism

Soft tourism (as opposed to hard tourism) is characterized by small-scale, locally owned and operated businesses that employ local community members, respect the local way of life and local traditions, and allow tourists to experience the truly unique aspects of a destination.

Hard tourism conversely focuses on large-scale mass tourism development, which often leads to negative impacts on the environment or keeps money out of the local economies. Soft tourism typically values experiences over checking off the most popular tourist attractions, taking a class over traveling without gaining any in-depth knowledge about the destination, and spending more time in one spot over hitting a new city every couple of days.

Community Tourism

Community-based tourism puts a region's tourism industry into the hands of its local residents, and it is often sponsored by its governments or non profits with expertise in tourism development. Community members will manage homestays where tourists can get an authentic experience of local culture, become tour guides, or provide other tourism services themselves rather than sourcing out to multinational or commercialized companies. This type of tourism is important because economic benefits usually go straight towards local families and stay within the community.

Global Sustainable Tourism Council. " GSTC Sustainable Tourism Glossary: Definitions of Important Terms ." 2021.

The International Ecotourism Society. " What Is Ecotourism ." 2019.

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Touristic vs. Tourist — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Touristic and Tourist

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This Is the No. 1 U.S. City People Want to Move to in 2024 — and It Has the Largest Retirement Community in the World

Hint: it's in the Sunshine State.

Michael Warren/Getty Images

Americans are on the move. Over eight million people relocated to a different state in 2022, according to estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau . And a new report by relocation company MoveBuddha sheds more light on where Americans are headed in 2024. Based on customer search data, the company identified the most desirable destinations with the highest migration rates, and a city in the Sunshine State topped the list.

The Villages in Central Florida, known as the largest retirement community in the world, had the highest in-to-out ratio, 4.38, meaning that for every one hundred people who leave the city, another 438 move in.

“The Villages is a racehorse that’s outpacing every other city in the country for growth. Fueled by a ‘silver tsunami,’ this Baby Boomtown has been on the rise for a decade and shows no signs of slowing down in 2024. With baby boomers reaching retirement age through 2031, the Florida destination is poised for even more growth in years to come,” the report stated, noting that the community offers a mix of good weather and activities.

MoveBuddha’s analysis also shows that while housing costs are a consideration, Americans are willing to relocate to a destination where real estate prices are not necessarily the lowest. In The Villages, for example, the median home value is $407,528, which is more than the nation’s average of $347,716.

Another destination popular with senior adults that made it to the top three is Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, where over a fifth of the population is aged 65 and over. The oceanfront community ranked third with an in-to-out ratio of 3.22.

However, MoveBuddha noted that cities with bustling art scenes located in natural settings draw the most interest overall. Asheville, North Carolina, for example, which takes the No. 2 spot with an in-to-out ratio of 3.29, is one of them. Similarly, Billings, Montana; Chattanooga, Tennessee; Boulder, Colorado; and Burlington, Vermont; are in the top 10 most desirable places to move to in 2024.

But if you are looking for affordability, the report also points out that five of the 25 winning cities have median home values of under $200,000, and those are Dayton, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; Tulsa, Oklahoma; Des Moines, Iowa; and Champaign, Illinois.

Another significant outtake from the report is that Americans are no longer leaving urban areas — a trend that started during the COVID-19 pandemic. People favor mid-size cities of about 200,000 residents, with Boston being the most populous of all on the list.

You can read the full report at movebuddha.com .

The 10 Best Travel Umbrellas, Tested & Reviewed

By Claire Volkman

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

The one thing that I absolutely never forget to pack: a travel umbrella. No matter where I’m going, except for the Wadi Rum or the Sahara Desert maybe, there’s bound to be some inclement weather. Rain, sleet, thunderstorms; no destination is without them. Having an umbrella on hand allows you to keep your travel plans intact, and even see the sights in some places without all the crowds.

However, the task of picking an umbrella is about as daunting as picking a suitcase . With about a million options to choose from and all of them claiming to be “the best travel umbrella,” it’s no wonder so many just pick the cheapest option and go. However, not all umbrellas are created equally—as anyone who has found themselves with one completely inverted during a torrential downpour will tell you. Below, we’ve rounded up the best of the best travel umbrellas, keeping features like durability, wind-resistance, and size in mind.

This article has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Discover the best travel umbrellas:

• Best overall: Weatherman compact travel umbrella
• Most compact: Davek The Davek mini
• Best for cities: Amy's Automatic umbrella
• Most affordable: Repel windproof travel umbrella
• Most durable: Blunt Metro umbrella
• Best splurge: Pasotti Tropical umbrella
• Most lightweight: Totes mini manual umbrella
• Best patterns: Rifle Paper Company umbrella
• Most wind-resistant: Davek Elite umbrella
• Most sustainable: Totes recycled canopy umbrella

Best overall travel umbrella

Why we love it : Sturdy, wind-resistant, lightweight, and incredibly compact, the Weatherman travel umbrella is undeniably the best on the market. This umbrella has a serious fanbase, with hundreds of nearly perfect reviews on Amazon. It is surprisingly lightweight, and can easily fit in a carry-on or tote bag . It has an automatic open and close feature, a reinforced fiberglass base, and a water-resistant, Teflon-coated fabric. Plus, it shields winds up to 45 MPH and is tough enough to withstand even the heaviest of rainfall.

Worth noting : There aren’t many things to complain about this umbrella, however, it is a bit pricey coming in at $69. However, with a lifetime warranty, it’s well worth the splurge.

Dimensions:  Open diameter: 38"; Closed length: 12" Weight: 0.85 oz. Carrying sleeve included: Yes

Most compact

Why we love it: When they say mini, they mean mini. The Davek Mini is so small and compact that it fits in the palm of your hand. Measuring less than 7 inches when closed, you can easily stash this umbrella in your carry-on, backpack , or even a jacket pocket. Plus, it weighs less than a pound, making it almost unnoticeable when not in use. Made from reinforced fiberglass, it also comes in 10 bright colors so you can coordinate your umbrella with the rest of your outfit.

Worth noting: Because of its size, the canopy doesn’t provide overwhelming coverage. Additionally, it’s not built for extreme storms and functions best in light showers.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 38"; Closed length: 7"

Weight : 0.8 oz.

Carrying sleeve included : Yes

Best for cities

Why we love it : With a sleek and stylish small wooden or plastic handle, this lightweight umbrella features a wind-defying 8-rib canopy that’s also UPF 50+ certified, meaning it provides adequate sun protection, too. Small enough to walk down the busy streets of Chicago during a rainstorm without the awkward “bump and sideswipe,” it fits easily in a work tote, briefcase, or backpack. Plus, it features an automatic open and close, and comes in over a dozen bright and bold patterns and colorways, making it easy to stand out in a sea of black and blue canopies. It also comes with a five-year global warranty and is pretty affordable at only $40.

Worth noting: It’s small enough to fit in your hand, which means the canopy doesn’t offer premium protection in heavy rainstorms.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 38.1"; Closed length: 21.6"

Weight : 0.76 oz.

Most affordable

Why we love it : You can’t go wrong with this incredibly durable, lightweight, and affordable Repel travel umbrella. With over 36,000 4.5-star Amazon reviews, this is an overwhelming crowd favorite among travelers, worker bees, families, and everyone in between. I tested the durability during a heavy summer rainstorm in Chicago, and it stood up surprisingly well thanks to its 9-rib canopy, heavy-duty Teflon-coated fabric, and non-slip rubber grip. Plus, the automatic open and close feature makes it super easy to go in and out of buildings and restaurants without getting soaked or stuck. Another thing to note was how well it stood up to Chicago’s infamous winds—not bending, flipping, or even flapping during big gusts. The best part? It’s only $27 on Amazon and comes in 10 colors.

Worth noting: We didn’t find any problems with the umbrella, but some reviewers found that it didn’t stand up to heavier winds and isn't as lightweight as other comparable brands.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 42"; Closed length: 11.5"

Weight : 0.93 oz.

Carrying sleeve included : No

Most durable

Why we love it : This heavy-duty umbrella stands up to even the strongest rainstorms, and offers supreme coverage thanks to its patented wind-tip rounded edges, which work like mini umbrellas. It’s also built with a 360-degree spinning canopy which prevents it from breaking when dropped or knocked over. It’s extremely wind-resistant and has been tested to withstand the winds and rains of a category one hurricane. It’s also made from rip-resistant pongee fabric that is also super quick to dry, so you can easily go back indoors without needing a plastic cover.

Worth noting: This umbrella only features six ribs, which means it's smaller than Blunt’s other umbrellas.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 39"; Closed length: 15"

Weight : 0.85 oz.

Best splurge

Why we love it : If looking chic is just as important as staying dry, this is the umbrella for you. Handcrafted by Italian umbrella maker Pasotti, the canopy will stop people in their tracks—with a beautiful tropical pattern in sage, gold, and dark green. When I was walking in downtown Chicago, I had four people stop to ask me about this umbrella (and then a few ask to buy it from me). Although I originally gravitated to this umbrella for its looks, the functionality is why it’s my absolute go-to. The canopy extends 102 centimeters and has a 93 centimeter shaft, meaning I’m not going to get pelted by rain when it’s windy (which is everyday in Chicago).

Worth noting: At $275, this is by far the most expensive on the list.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 40"

Most lightweight

Why we love it : They weren’t kidding when they said this is one of the most lightweight umbrellas on the market, weighing only 8 ounces. Small enough to fit into most purses , carry-ons, totes, and computer bags, this umbrella doesn’t take up any more space than it needs too. One drawback with the size is that you need to activate the canopy manually (no quick release button). However, the handle is sturdy and the canopy provides ample coverage for most light-to-moderate rain storms. I love the fact that it comes in multiple colors and patterns, and the price makes it easy to stock up on a few (only $25 at Amazon).

Worth noting: Due to the size, it’s not super wind-resistant and wouldn’t be a great pick if you’re facing a heavy downpour or storm.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 43"; Closed length: 11.2"

Weight : 7.8 ounces

Best patterns

Why we love it : If you’re someone who buys a bottle of wine based on the label, these umbrellas are for you. Known for its bold, whimsical, and delicate patterns and floral designs, Rifle Paper Company’s umbrellas are true works of art. Each umbrella also features a sleek wooden handle and an automatic open/close feature.

Worth noting: This is not the umbrella to buy if you’re looking for durability, extreme wind resistance, or more bells and whistles. This basic umbrella provides decent coverage in light rain, but isn’t meant for heavy winds or downpours.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 43"; Closed length: 11"

Most wind-resistant

Why we love it : There’s a reason 81 people have given this umbrella a nearly perfect rating on Amazon—it actually holds up. Sure, it may be a splurge at $159, but it is well worth the price tag when you see how it holds up. Surprisingly compact, the canopy extends 50 inches, giving you extreme protection against even heavy rains. Plus, it’s small enough to fit in a carry-on, backpack, or large tote bag. The fabric is 201-thread count, making it luxurious to touch but also extremely powerful against rain. The best feature is the wind-tension frame system, which can withstand heavy winds and prevent inversion. We tested this against a very blustery 55 MPH wind day in Chicago, and there was barely any flapping or movement at all from the tough canopy.

Worth noting: It’s expensive, but comes with a lifetime warranty and replacement guarantee.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 50"; Closed length: 35"

Weight : 1 lb.

Most sustainable

Why we love it : Shopping sustainably is more important now than ever, and that extends to umbrellas, too. Tote’s recycled umbrella is made from 100 percent Recycled PET plastics, equating to about 7.5 recycled water bottles per umbrella. The handle and strap are also made from all renewable resources, like bamboo and hemp, and the production process uses less water overall. In terms of coverage, the Pet umbrella features Tote’s patented NeverWet invisible coating allowing the rain to drip off the umbrella 4 percent faster, leaving you with a drier umbrella once indoors.

Worth noting: Its compact design makes it easy to travel with, however, doesn’t provide a ton of additional coverage beyond your person.

Dimensions : Open diameter: 43"; Closed length: 11.5"

Weight : 1.15 lbs.

Watch CBS News

U.S. issues travel warning for Israel with Iran attack believed to be imminent and fear Gaza war could spread

By Debora Patta , Tucker Reals

Updated on: April 13, 2024 / 5:25 PM EDT / CBS News

Update: Iran launched drone attacks against Israel on Saturday. Read CBS News'  latest coverage here .

Tel Aviv  — Israel is bracing for a worst-case scenario that U.S. officials believe could materialize within just hours — the possibility of a direct attack on Israeli soil by Iran in retaliation for a strike almost two weeks ago that killed seven Iranian military officers. Iran has vowed to take revenge for Israel killing its commanders, who were hit by an April 1 strike on the Iranian embassy in Syria's capital.

Two U.S. officials told CBS News that a major Iranian attack against Israel was expected as soon as Friday, possibly to include more than 100 drones and dozens of missiles aimed at military targets inside the country. Sources have told CBS News the retaliation could include attacks carried out both by Iranian forces, and proxy groups around the region that it has been funneling additional arms to for weeks.  

The officials said it would be challenging for the Israelis to defend against an attack of that magnitude, and while they held out the possibility that the Iranians could opt for a smaller-scale attack to avoid a dramatic escalation, their retaliation was believed to be imminent. 

Asked Friday how imminent he believes an attack is, President Biden responded, "I don't want to get into secure information, but my expectation is sooner than later." The president urged Iran not to move forward, saying his message to Tehran was: "Don't."

Tehran has not indicated publicly how or when it will return fire, so it's unclear how far Iran's leaders will go. If they decide to carry out a direct attack on Israel, there's fear it could blow Israel's ongoing war against Iranian ally Hamas up into a much wider regional conflict.

With the Iranian retaliation expected at any time, the U.S. State Department on Thursday warned Americans in Israel not to travel outside major cities, which are better protected from incoming rocket fire by the country's Iron Dome missile defense system. The latest guidance noted that travel by U.S. government employees in Israel could be further restricted with little notice as things develop in the tinderbox region.

"Whoever harms us, we will harm them," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed Thursday as he visited troops at an Israel Defense Forces airbase. "We are prepared … both defensively and offensively."

On Saturday, all U.S. embassies in the Middle East were put on high alert and required to hold emergency action committee meetings. Diplomats in Lebanon and Israel were specifically told not to travel to certain areas within those countries.

Sima Shine, a security expert and former official with Israel's national intelligence agency Mossad, told CBS News it was a dangerous moment for the region, and the "most worried" she has been. She said anxiety over an all-out war was likely just as high "on both sides, in Israel and in Iran."

If Iran does choose to strike Israel directly, it could involve a complex missile and drone attack similar to the one Iranian forces launched against a Saudi oil facility in 2019 .

"They will try to do it on the military or some military asset," Shine predicted. "But the question will be the damage. If there would be many injured people, killed or injured … I think it has the potential for a huge escalation."

Shine stressed, however, that she still believes neither side actually wants a regional conflict.

U.S. "really trying to avoid war"

The U.S. sent a senior general to Israel this week to coordinate with the close American ally on any response it might make to an Iranian attack. Speaking Friday on "CBS Mornings," America's top military officer said, "we're really trying to avoid war."

"This is part of the dialogue that I have with my counterparts within the region, to include the Israeli chief of defense, who I talked to yesterday," said Joint Chiefs chairman Gen. Charles Q. Brown, Jr., adding that the U.S. military was "doing things not only to prevent a war, but at the same time, one of my primary things is to make sure all the forces in the region are protected."

"My role, as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, is to plan and prepare," Brown said. "That's one thing we do very well."

Brown's Israeli counterpart, Chief of the General Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi, "completed a comprehensive situational assessment on the readiness of the IDF for all scenarios," Israel's military said Friday. 

"The IDF is very strongly prepared, both offensively and defensively, against any threat," Halevi was quoted as saying in the statement. "The IDF continues to monitor closely what is happening in Iran and different arenas, constantly preparing to deal with existing and potential threats in coordination with the United States Armed Forces." 

The IDF said the visiting U.S. general, Central Command chief Gen. Michael Erik Kurilla, was taking part in the IDF's situational assessment.

The dilemma for Iran, said Israeli expert Shine, is to figure out how to deliver its promised response to Israel's attack in Syria, but in a way that does not lead to further escalation. Likewise, Shine said Israel could choose to show restraint when it responds to whatever Iran eventually does.

If either side gets the balance wrong, the consequences for the region, and even the world, could be dire.

Weijia Jiang, David Martin, Margaret Brennan and Olivia Gazis contributed reporting.

• Middle East
• Benjamin Neta​nyahu

Debora Patta is a CBS News foreign correspondent based in Johannesburg. Since joining CBS News in 2013, she has reported on major stories across Africa, the Middle East and Europe. Edward R. Murrow and Scripps Howard awards are among the many accolades Patta has received for her work.

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The U.S. issues new travel guidelines, warning that Iran will avenge the killings of senior commanders.

The State Department has barred its employees from traveling to large parts of Israel. Iran has repeatedly vowed to strike back over the deadly bombing this month of an Iranian Embassy complex in Syria.

• Share full article

By Liam Stack and Eric Schmitt

• April 12, 2024

Several countries including the United States have issued new travel guidelines for Israel and the surrounding region, as the Israeli military said its forces were “highly alert” for a possible Iranian strike in retaliation for the killings of several commanders.

Iran has repeatedly vowed to strike back at Israel over the bombing of an Iranian Embassy complex in Damascus, Syria, this month that killed three generals and four other military officers. An American official said on Friday that Washington expects an attack by Iran against Israel that would be bigger than recent attacks in the long shadow war between the two countries, but not so big that it would draw the United States into war. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

The U.S. State Department on Thursday barred its employees from traveling to large parts of Israel, the first time the U.S. government had restricted the movement of its employees in this way since the war in Gaza began more than six months ago.

On Thursday, Britain told its citizens that they “should consider leaving” Israel and the Palestinian territories “if it is safe to do so.” On Friday, India told its citizens “not to travel to Iran or Israel till further notice,” while France advised people not to travel to Israel, Iran or Lebanon and evacuated the families of French diplomats from Iran.

Asked about the U.S. travel warning , Matthew Miller, the State Department spokesman, said at a news briefing Thursday: “We have seen Iran making public threats against Israel in the past few days.” He declined to provide details about any specific information that prompted the warning.

The new guidelines bar U.S. government employees and their families from traveling to locations outside the Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Beersheba metropolitan areas “out of an abundance of caution” until further notice. The State Department said U.S. personnel could move among those areas for personal travel.

The top American military commander for the Middle East, Gen. Michael E. Kurilla, traveled to Israel to coordinate a response to possible Iranian retaliation, U.S. officials said.

“Our enemies think that they will divide Israel and the United States,” the Israeli defense minister, Yoav Gallant, said in a statement on Friday after meeting with General Kurilla. “They are connecting us and are strengthening the relationship between us.”

If Iran attacks, he added, “we will know how to respond.”

On Thursday, the Israeli military’s chief spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said that the armed forces were “highly alert and prepared” for any action Iran might take, even as the timing and scale of any response remained unclear. Analysts say that Tehran, which has long used a network of proxy forces to project power across the Middle East, wants to avoid igniting a full-fledged war that could drag in the United States and threaten the survival of Iran’s regime.

“For years, and even more so during the war, Iran has been financing, directing and arming its proxies — in Lebanon, Gaza, Syria, Iraq and Yemen — to attack the state of Israel,” he said. “An attack from Iranian territory would be clear evidence of Iran’s intentions to escalate the Middle East and stop hiding behind the proxies.”

Liam Stack is a Times reporter covering the Israel-Hamas war from Jerusalem. More about Liam Stack

Eric Schmitt is a national security correspondent for The Times, focusing on U.S. military affairs and counterterrorism issues overseas, topics he has reported on for more than three decades. More about Eric Schmitt

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

Britain, the United States, France and other allies of Israel have voiced their anger over the death toll in Gaza, but when Iran launched a missile barrage at Israel, they set it aside . At least for the moment.

Israeli settlers fatally shot two Palestinians in the West Bank , according to Israeli and Palestinian officials, as tensions  continued to spike in the Israeli-occupied territory.

Ruth Patir, the artist representing Israel at the Venice Biennale, said she wouldn’t open her show in the national pavilion  until Israel and Hamas reach “a cease-fire and hostage release agreement.”

Mobilizing the American Left: As the death toll in Gaza climbed, the pro-Palestinian movement grew into a powerful, if disjointed, political force in the United States . Democrats are feeling the pressure.

Riding Rage Over Israel: Jackson Hinkle’s incendiary commentary  has generated over two million new followers on X since October — a surge that some researchers say is aided by inauthentic accounts by the online celebrity.

Psychedelics and Trauma: Thousands of festival-goers were using mind-altering substances when Hamas-led fighters attacked on Oct 7. Now, scientists are studying the effects of such drugs at a moment of trauma .

Turmoil at J Street: The war in Gaza has raised serious concerns within the Jewish political advocacy group about its ability to hold a middle position  without being pulled apart by forces on the right and the left.

• International

Trump hush money trial

Israel-Hamas war

SCOTUS arguments

Israel weighs response to Iran attack

By Kathleen Magramo, Sana Noor Haq and Maureen Chowdhury, CNN

US will go back to Israel with evidence from report on Palestinian child's death, State Department says

From CNN's Michael Conte

The United States will be going to Israel with new information from a  Washington Post report  that contradicts the results of an Israeli investigation into the death of 5-year-old Palestinian girl Hind Rajab , who was found dead in Gaza in February.

"What we're going to do is take the information that is contained in that Washington Post story, we're going to go back to the government of Israel and ask them for further information,” Matthew Miller, State Department spokesperson, said at a briefing on Tuesday.

Miller said the report contradicts what Israel told the US, that “there were no IDF units in the area at the time of her death.”

"The death of Hind Rajab is really an unspeakable tragedy, something that never should have occurred and never should occur," Miller said.

The US called on Israel to investigate Rajab’s death in February, and Miller now says the US “would still welcome a full investigation into this matter, and how it occurred in the first place.”

More: Rajab was found dead after being trapped in a car with members of her family who were reportedly shot to death by Israeli forces weeks prior. Rescue workers dispatched to find her were also reportedly shot and killed.

US continuing to review findings of Israeli probe into World Central Kitchen strike, State Department says

From CNN's Jennifer Hansler

The United States is continuing to review the findings of the Israeli investigation into the deadly strike on a World Central Kitchen convoy, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Tuesday. 

"There hasn't been a final assessment," Miller said. The US was briefed on the findings on April 4. Miller said the US is engaging "with humanitarian organizations to see what questions they have, and that process is ongoing."

The United States is “not at this time” calling for an independent investigation, Miller said. He said he did not have a timetable for when its assessment will be completed.

US will restrict Iranian foreign minister's movements while in New York, source says

The US will restrict the movements of Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and his delegation while they are in New York this week, a source familiar told CNN.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller had earlier indicated that the US would place additional travel restrictions on the minister, who will be in New York for a meeting at the United Nations.

According to the source familiar, Amir-Abdollahian and the Iranian delegation’s travel is restricted to the seven blocks north-south and one block west surrounding the UN headquarters in Manhattan, the Iranian Mission to the UN, the residence of their permanent representative to the UN, the six blocks surrounding Queensboro Plaza in Long Island City, and access to John F. Kennedy International Airport using a specific driving route.

Iran "seems to be business as usual" after closing nuclear facilities on Sunday, IAEA chief says

From CNN's Raja Razek 

After Iran closed its nuclear facilities on Sunday for "security considerations," Rafael Grossi, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) director general, told CNN that its inspectors are back in the facilities and the "situation seems to be business as usual."

He also noted that the situation was "extremely tense" over the weekend.

Israel’s war cabinet met again on Tuesday to discuss Israel’s response to Iran’s drone and missile attack.

Grossi said the IAEA believes that in times of conflict, the targeting of nuclear facilities "could be perhaps tempting for a military decision-maker — It will be a terrible mistake with potentially very serious consequences."

He added that he does not have "any information or any indication that there is planning on the part of Israel or any other state to be targeting nuclear facilities." Grossi said the agency is still on alert and that "there should be extreme restraint on everybody's side." 

As for Tehran's current nuclear program, Grossi said Iran "continues to amass important quantities of uranium enriched at levels that are very, very close, technically identical I would say, with those which are required for nuclear weapons," but cautioned that "that does not mean that this equivalent to a nuclear weapon."

Iran has long held that its nuclear program is intended for peaceful purposes, despite skepticism from the international community.

US treasury secretary warns US will strengthen Iran sanctions

From CNN’s Maisie Linford

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the Treasury would use its sanctions authority and work with allies to "continue disrupting the Iranian regime's malign and destabilizing activity."

 Speaking in a news conference in Washington, DC, Yellen said:

“From this weekend’s attack to the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, Iran’s actions threaten the region’s stability and could cause economic spillovers.”

Her comments Tuesday come as global finance ministers and central bank governors gather in Washington for the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings.

US urges restraint as Israel plans response to Iranian missile attack. Here's what you need to know

From CNN staff

Sources in Washington told CNN they expect Israel's response to Iran's retaliatory strikes on Sunday to be limited in scope, as US officials seek to minimize the threat of a wider regional war.

In Gaza, Israeli attacks have killed at least 46 Palestinians over the past 24 hours , the Ministry of Health there reported on Tuesday, raising the total death toll to 33,843 people.

Here are the latest developments:

• US officials warn against increased tensions: The Israeli military has not given the US an official warning about when or how it will respond to Iran's barrage of missiles, a senior administration official said, adding that "any additional move now opens up a series of other possibilities, some of which are quite frightening." A second source told CNN that US intelligence suggests Israel is considering a narrow and limited strike inside Iranian territory.
• Leaders urge calm: German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock is traveling to Israel Tuesday in an attempt to de-escalate tensions between Israel and Iran. At the same time, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry told CNN he discussed with his Israeli and Iranian counterparts upholding "tranquility and peace" in the region.
• Gaza death toll: The health ministry in Gaza reported that as of April 13, 14,560 Palestinian children have been killed in Israeli attacks since October 7. Another 9,582 women and 485 medical staff have been killed, the ministry said. Of those killed, at least 72% were women and children.
• Children orphaned by war: As Israel's offensive in Gaza surpassed six months, the UN reported that at least 19,000 Palestinian children have been orphaned . One child is wounded or dies every 10 minutes, the UN said, adding that more than 1 million women and girls in the enclave are facing "catastrophic hunger."
• Israeli artist calls for ceasefire: Artist Ruth Patir,  Israel’s representative at the Venice Biennale in Italy , has said she won’t open her exhibit until a hostage and ceasefire deal in Gaza has been reached. A petition signed by more than 23,000 people had recently called for Israel to be excluded from the international cultural exhibition, as calls for a truce and an independent Palestinian state  have grown .

US Navy has spent $1 billion on munitions to thwart attacks in Middle East, US Navy Secretary says

From CNN's Haley Britzky

The US Navy has spent nearly $1 billion on munitions to thwart “over 130 direct attacks” on US military and merchant ships in the Middle East over the past six months, the US Navy Secretary said Tuesday.

US Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro urged lawmakers on Tuesday to pass the supplemental national security package to replenish munitions.

“Over the course of the last six months …. we have actually countered over 130 direct attacks on US Navy ships and merchant ships,” Del Toro told the Senate Appropriations Committee.

“The munitions that are critical to these counterstrikes are extremely important to the Department of the Navy," Del Toro said.

"We currently have approaching $1 billion in munitions that we need to replenish at some point in time. So therefore, the over $2 billion that’s provided for in the supplemental is direly critical to our Navy and Marine Corps to be able to replenish those munitions and continue to provide the types of defensive measures that we have this past six and a half months now.”

Putin and Iranian president discuss “aggravated situation” in the Middle East

From CNN's Anna Chernova

Russian President Vladimir Putin has spoken with his Iranian counterpart President Ebrahim Raisi about regional tensions in the Middle East, after Tehran launched retaliatory strikes from its soil directly on Israel for the first time .

The Kremlin described an “aggravated situation," after Israel and its allies intercepted missiles released by Iran over the weekend. Tehran said the attack was in response to a suspected Israeli strike on an Iranian diplomatic building in Damascus, Syria, earlier this month.

Putin “expressed the hope that all parties will show reasonable restraint and will not allow a new round of confrontation, fraught with catastrophic consequences for the entire region.”

“In turn, Ebrahim Raisi noted that Iran’s actions were forced and limited in nature. At the same time, he emphasized Tehran’s disinterest in further escalation of tensions,” the Kremlin added.

Israel finishes war cabinet meeting to discuss response to Iranian strikes 

From CNN's Benjamin Brown

A meeting between Israeli war cabinet officials over their response to Iran's retaliatory strikes has concluded, an Israeli official told CNN. The source did not give any additional details about the talks.

The discussion, which began 12:30 p.m. local time (5:30 a.m. ET), was the fifth set of talks held by the war cabinet since the weekend, when Tehran launched a barrage of missiles in retaliation to a suspected Israeli strike on an Iranian diplomatic building in Damascus, in Syria.

Regional leaders and allies of Israel have called for restraint as Israel plans its response, in high-stakes efforts to minimize a wider escalation over Israel's military offensive in Gaza.

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France, India, Russia, UK issue travel warnings over Israel-Iran tensions

Warnings come as Tehran promises reprisals against Israel for the deadly April 1 attack on an Iranian consulate in Syria.

Countries including France, India, Russia, Poland and the United Kingdom have warned their citizens against travelling to Israel, the occupied Palestinian territories and, in some cases, the wider region amid threats of an Iranian attack in response to a strike this month on its consulate in Damascus.

Iran has threatened reprisals against Israel over the strike in the Syrian capital on April 1, which killed seven Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps members, including two generals, leading to fears of an escalation of violence in the Middle East.

Keep reading

Iran’s khamenei promises ‘israel will be punished’ for syria strike, who was mohammad reza zahedi, an iranian general killed by israel in syria, irgc warns israel attacks ‘won’t go unanswered’ as iran marks al-quds day, tensions rise amid expectations of iran retaliation against israel.

The French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs on Friday advised its citizens against travelling to Iran, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories.

In a statement on the social media platform X, the ministry added that relatives of Iran-based diplomats will return to France and French civil servants are now banned from conducting any missions in the countries and territories in question.

The UK told its citizens to avoid all but essential travel to Israel and Palestine over the “possibility of an attack on Israeli territory from Iran”.

In an update, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office warned against “all travel” to northern Israel, the Gaza Strip, areas near Gaza and the occupied West Bank – excluding occupied East Jerusalem and Route 1 between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

Russia strongly recommended its citizens “refrain from travelling to the region”, emphasising security risks in Israel, Lebanon and Palestine.

“The situation in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict zone as well as in the area of the ‘Blue Line’ between Lebanon and Israel remains unstable,” its Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.

Poland’s Foreign Ministry also advised against travel to Israel, Palestine and Lebanon.

“It cannot be ruled out that there will be a sudden escalation of military operations, which would cause significant difficulties in leaving these three countries,” it said in a statement. “Any escalation may lead to significant restrictions in air traffic and the inability to cross land border crossings.”

India’s statement covered Iran and Israel, calling on Indians not to go to the two countries until further notice in view of the “prevailing situation in the region”.

The Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi said Indian citizens who are in the two countries should observe “utmost precautions about their safety and restrict their movements to the minimum”.

Germany meanwhile warned its citizens to leave Iran specifically, saying escalating tensions could affect exit routes.

“In the current tensions, especially between Israel and Iran, there is a risk of a sudden escalation,” the Foreign Office said. “German citizens are at concrete risk of being arbitrarily arrested and interrogated and being given long prison sentences. Dual citizens with Iranian and German nationality are especially at risk,” it added.

Separately, German flagship airline Lufthansa extended its suspension of flights to and from Tehran until Thursday and will not use Iranian airspace during that time.

Real and viable threat, US says

The United States has restricted its employees in Israel and their family members from personal travel outside the greater Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Beersheba areas.

An imminent attack by Iran on Israel is a “real” and “viable” threat, US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told journalists on Friday, adding that Washington would make sure the Israelis “have what they need and that they’re able to defend themselves”.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, President Joe Biden said: “We are devoted to the defence of Israel. We will support Israel. We will help defend Israel, and Iran will not succeed.”

The top US commander for the Middle East, General Erik Kurilla, is also in Israel for talks with its military officials on security threats. His trip was moved up from a previously scheduled date “due to recent developments”, Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder said on Thursday.

After Kurilla discussed the tensions with Iran with Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant on Friday, Gallant said the US and Israel were “shoulder to shoulder” in facing possible threats.

“We are prepared to defend ourselves on the ground and in the air, in close cooperation with our partners, and we will know how to respond,” the defence chief added.

The Wall Street Journal, quoting a person familiar with the matter, reported on Thursday that Israel was preparing for an attack by Iran as soon as Friday or Saturday.

Al Jazeera’s Hamdah Salhut, reporting from East Jerusalem, said the Israeli army announced that it was preparing on all fronts offensively and defensively.

“A couple of weeks ago, the Israelis increased their alertness level, calling up reservists and bolstering air defence systems,” she said, adding that Israeli officials said they were prepared for anything.

Israel has bombarded the Gaza Strip since October 7 and sent in ground forces, killing at least 33,600 Palestinians and injuring more than 76,000. Hamas’s October 7 attacks on southern Israel killed more than 1,100 people there.

Israel has also stepped up strikes against Iranian personnel and allies in Syria and Lebanon and has traded near daily cross-border fire with the Lebanese group Hezbollah since the start of the war.

How the alt-right used X to exploit the Bondi attacks, a Meta complaint dismissed and reindeer vs North Korea?

Analysis How the alt-right used X to exploit the Bondi attacks, a Meta complaint dismissed and reindeer vs North Korea?

Hello and welcome to Screenshot, your weekly tech update from national technology reporter Ange Lavoipierre, featuring the best, worst and strangest in tech and online news. As always, read to the end for an A+ Subreddit recommendation you didn't know you needed.

How the alt-right used X to exploit the Bondi attacks

It's true that nature abhors a vacuum, but nature's got nothing on X (formerly Twitter) in a crisis.

On Saturday afternoon, in the aftermath of the mass stabbing at Bondi Junction, there was a yawning news void on the topic of the attacker's identity or motive.

In the hours that followed, Australian journalists had little choice but to repeat ad nauseum the few confirmed facts they had, whilst everyone from Anthony Albanese down reminded us that speculation was unhelpful.

Sensing an opportunity, anti-Semitic and white supremacist accounts on X began suggesting with varying degrees of certainty that a Muslim terrorist was to blame , or that the attacker must be Jewish.

Then, roughly four hours in, one of the accounts fed the vacuum a name: Ben Cohen, a 20-year old Jewish man from Sydney's eastern suburbs.

The rumour festered on alt-right Twitter overnight, and journalists, also famous for their allergy to a vacuum, picked it up.

Early the following morning, two 7 News reporters named Ben Cohen as the "confirmed" attacker on TV and online.

Those stories have since been deleted, and 7 News has apologised for what it's described as a "human error".

So how does an ideologically motivated lie travel from alt-right internet backwaters to a national newsroom?

The finer points are so far a mystery and I hear speculation is unhelpful, but we know for sure that it passed through two main gates along the way.

The first was X's content moderation policies, and the second was at least one journalist's bullsh*t detector.

Regarding the first gate, I wouldn't be the first or last person to complain about how X is run.

Since entering its (selective) free speech era under Elon Musk , banned accounts have been reinstated and content moderation has been gutted.

In fact, late last year, the platform was officially kicked out of Australia's voluntary misinformation code for noncompliance , meaning technically, it no longer has to comply at all.

Crucially, no-one anywhere is expecting X to change in the foreseeable future.

Which brings us to the second gate: how journalists treat X.

In general, the media and the world more generally has an unhelpful habit of sorting the social web into two discrete tiers.

Above, we have the street level, consisting of Instagram, Facebook, and on a good day, TikTok — platforms which employ safety teams, engage with regulators, and at least attempt to label or remove misinformation.

Beneath that, there's the lawless, lightless sewer of unmoderated platforms like Gab, 4Chan, and Truth Social.

In the past, Twitter would have blended in more neatly on the street level.

For a decade prior to being absorbed into Musk's empire, it had cemented itself as a legitimate source of information, and a flawed but genuinely useful tool for newsgathering.

But in 2024, as 'X', it has a foot in both worlds, at best.

Part of the problem might be that we're confusing X with Twitter: a platform that no longer exists.

Meta complaint dismissed (aka how transparent should a transparency report be?)

Last month, Meta was accused of exaggerating its response to disinformation on Facebook .

A complaint was made to the regulator that Meta's most recent transparency report promised more comprehensive labelling for known falsehoods that it was delivering — a claim the company rejected.

On Monday, the committee dismissed the complaint, saying there was "no convincing evidence" .

It's likely the end of the road for the matter.

Australia's code of conduct for misinformation on platforms is voluntary, and was co-designed by companies such as Meta.

Under the code, complaints are considered by an independent subcommittee set up by DIGI, the same industry body that represents tech companies interests in Australia.

The safety research group that made the complaint, Reset Tech, says the decision shows that "platforms can say what they like in their Transparency Reports" .

"This is an embarrassment for a country that once led the world on online safety," Reset's executive director Alice Dawkins said.

In an (irony-free) statement explaining why the transparency complaint had been dismissed, the committee expressed its disappointment "that Reset Australia chose to share the substance of its complaint with the media". 

No win (yet) for Twiggy Forrest in his war on a Facebook crypto scam

While we're on Meta, mining magnate Andrew 'Twiggy' Forrest was going after the company in a WA court over dodgy crypto ads using his name and image to defraud investors, but the matter was dropped late last week.

One woman lost $670,000 as part of the scam , which also made use of fabricated ABC articles.

Watch this space though, because he's also pursuing it in a California court, which is due to give a verdict next month.

And if it's all too much…

(Which it might be, this week, and fair enough) then I hope you find some comfort in this Rorschach test of a subreddit, devoted to mysterious cookie cutters .

Recommendations and tips are always welcome. You can reach me securely on Proton Mail .  

• X (formerly Twitter)

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