tourist bd meaning

Travel Tips for Bangladesh: Unveiling the Hidden Gems

Travel in Bangladesh with these tips: carry appropriate clothing and respect local customs for a smooth and enjoyable trip. Nestled in south Asia, Bangladesh is a fascinating destination bursting with rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

From exploring ancient ruins to experiencing bustling city life, this diverse country has something to offer every traveler. However, before embarking on your journey, it is essential to be prepared. This article will provide you with valuable travel tips for Bangladesh to ensure a memorable and stress-free experience.

Whether you’re planning a visit to the bustling capital city of Dhaka or venturing off the beaten path to discover the country’s natural wonders, these tips will help you navigate through the diverse landscapes and immerse yourself in the authentic charm of Bangladesh.

Credit: izitour.com

Best Time To Visit

Travel tips for bangladesh: best time to visit.

Planning a trip to bangladesh? Discovering the ideal seasons to visit this beautiful country will ensure you make the most of your time here. From vibrant festivals to comfortable weather conditions, choosing the right time to visit will enhance your experience.

Here’s a guide to help you plan your journey.

The Cooler Months: November To February

• The months of november to february offer a pleasant climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°c to 25°c (50°f to 77°f).
• This period is ideal for exploring the cultural heritage sites, such as the historical landmarks of dhaka and the ancient ruins of paharpur.
• It’s also the best time for wildlife enthusiasts to visit the sundarbans, as the cooler weather makes it easier to spot wildlife.

The Monsoon Season: June To October

• If you don’t mind a little rain, visiting bangladesh during the monsoon season can be an adventure in itself.
• The lush green landscape and the occasional downpour create a unique ambiance for exploration.
• The monsoon season is perfect for enjoying boat rides on the numerous rivers and experiencing the countryside’s scenic beauty.

The Festive Time: March To April

• March and april bring a festive atmosphere to the country, with celebrations such as pohela boishakh (bengali new year) and the international folk festival.
• Immerse yourself in the local culture by participating in colorful street processions, traditional music performances, and mouthwatering food festivals.
• Don’t forget to witness the bursting bursts of kite flying during the kite festival in various parts of bangladesh.

Off-Season: May, July, And August

• If you prefer fewer crowds and cheaper travel options, consider visiting during may, july, or august.
• While the weather might be a bit hot and humid, it allows you to explore popular attractions without the usual tourist rush.
• Take advantage of discounted rates on accommodations and enjoy a more relaxed journey throughout the country.

Now that you know the best time to visit Bangladesh, plan your trip accordingly and make memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you choose to experience the vibrant festivals or explore the natural beauty of the country, Bangladesh has something to offer all year round.

Visa And Travel Documents

Understanding the entry requirements for bangladesh.

Traveling to any foreign country requires careful planning, and bangladesh is no exception. Before embarking on your journey, it’s crucial to understand the entry requirements to avoid any last-minute hassles. Here’s everything you need to know:

• A valid passport with at least six months’ validity from the date of entry is mandatory for all travelers visiting bangladesh.
• Many nationalities, including the united states, canada, united kingdom, australia, and most european nations, are eligible for visa on arrival. However, it’s advisable to check the latest updates from the bangladesh high commission or embassy in your country to ensure you meet the requirements.
• Visa on arrival is issued at the international airports in dhaka, chittagong, and sylhet. The process is relatively straightforward, but it may take some time, so be prepared to wait in line.
• If you’re not eligible for visa on arrival, you’ll need to apply for a visa in advance through the nearest bangladesh diplomatic mission in your country. The visa application process usually involves submitting your passport, completed application form, photographs, proof of travel, and supporting documents, such as hotel reservations, invitation letters, or employment letters.
• It’s essential to have a clear understanding of the purpose of your visit to determine the appropriate visa category. Bangladesh offers various visa types, including tourist, business, student, work, and journalist visas.
• For those planning to stay in bangladesh for an extended period or engage in certain activities, such as research, volunteering, or attending conferences, additional permits may be required. It’s advisable to consult with the relevant authorities or your local embassy for specific requirements.

Traveling to bangladesh can be a delightful and enriching experience, but ensuring you have the necessary visas and permits is vital. Keep in mind that visa requirements and regulations can change, so it’s wise to check for updates before your trip.

By being well-prepared, you’ll save time and have a smoother entry into this captivating country.

Top Destinations In Bangladesh

Dhaka: where history and culture intertwine.

Dhaka, the capital city of bangladesh, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that beautifully blends history and culture. With its rich heritage dating back thousands of years, dhaka offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country’s past while also showcasing its modern developments.

Here are some key points to know about Dhaka:

Historic landmarks: Dhaka is home to several iconic landmarks that highlight the city’s historical significance. The lalbagh fort, built in the 17th century, is a marvelous Mughal-era structure that stands as a testament to the city’s architectural grandeur. The Ahsan manzil, also known as the pink palace, was the former official residential palace of the nawabs of Dhaka and now serves as a museum, exhibiting the opulent lifestyle of that era.

Cultural wonders: Dhaka is a melting pot of cultures, and the city’s numerous museums and art galleries showcase its diverse artistic heritage. The bangabandhu sheikh mujibur rahman museum pays homage to the country’s founding father, while the national museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts and artworks spanning centuries.

Authentic food scene: Indulging in the local culinary delights is a must when visiting dhaka. From the savory biryanis and mouthwatering kebabs to the delicious sweets like roshogolla and mishti doi, the city offers a tantalizing array of flavors that will satisfy any food lover’s cravings.

Cox’S Bazar: The World’S Longest Natural Sandy Beach

Situated on the southeastern coast of bangladesh, cox’s bazar proudly boasts the world’s longest natural sandy beach. Stretching over 120 kilometers, the beach attracts visitors from all over the globe who come to admire its pristine beauty and enjoy the tranquility it offers.

Here’s what makes cox’s bazar a must-visit destination :

Serene coastal beauty

Cox’s bazar is renowned for its idyllic, unspoiled beaches, where azure waters gently lap against golden sands. The scenic beauty of the beach, combined with its tranquil atmosphere, creates a truly captivating setting that is perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Water sports and activities

For adventure enthusiasts, cox’s bazar offers a range of water sports and activities to get your adrenaline pumping. Whether it’s jet skiing, surfing, or parasailing, there are plenty of options to choose from for an exhilarating beach experience.

Stroll along the promenade

The beach’s well-maintained promenade, known as laboni beach, is ideal for leisurely walks while enjoying stunning views of the bay of bengal. As the sun sets on the horizon, the beach transforms into a magical place, enveloped in hues of orange and pink, creating a captivating sight.

Sundarbans: a unesco world heritage site and home to the royal bengal tiger

The sundarbans, a vast mangrove forest located in the southern part of bangladesh, is not only a unesco world heritage site but also home to the majestic royal bengal tiger. Here are the highlights of this unique and breathtaking destination:

Biodiversity hotspot:

The sundarbans is a biodiversity hotspot, boasting a wide range of flora and fauna. It is home to diverse species, including the royal Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodiles, spotted deer, and numerous bird species. Exploring the dense mangrove forests and spotting these incredible creatures is a truly awe-inspiring experience.

Ecotourism opportunities:

The sundarbans offers various ecotourism activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the wilderness while minimizing their impact on the environment. Boat safaris, nature walks, and birdwatching expeditions are some of the ecologically responsible ways to explore this unique ecosystem.

Pristine natural beauty:

The sundarbans is a nature lover’s paradise, showcasing breathtaking landscapes and picturesque vistas. As you navigate through the intricate network of canals and creeks, you will be surrounded by lush greenery, serenity, and an overwhelming sense of awe at the wonders of nature.

Visiting these top destinations in bangladesh will provide you with a diverse range of experiences, from exploring historical sites in dhaka to basking in the beauty of cox’s bazar’s sandy beaches and immersing yourself in the raw wilderness of the sundarbans.

Each destination offers its own unique charm, making Bangladesh a truly captivating country to explore.

Local Cuisine And Restaurants

Bangladesh is a country known for its rich culture, vibrant landscapes, and warm hospitality. But one aspect that truly stands out is its delicious cuisine. From spicy curries to mouth-watering desserts, the local food scene in bangladesh is a gastronomic delight for travelers.

In this blog post, we will explore the must-try dishes and unique dining experiences that will leave you craving for more.

Indulge In The Flavors Of Bangladesh: Must-Try Dishes

Biriyani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with a mix of aromatic spices, tender meat (usually chicken, beef, or mutton), and sometimes even seafood. The layers of flavors and the perfect balance of spices make it a true culinary masterpiece.

Shorshe ilish: This is a traditional dish made with hilsa fish, the national fish of bangladesh. The fish is marinated in a mustard paste and then cooked to perfection, resulting in a dish that is rich in flavor and unique to the region.

Pitha: Pitha is a type of traditional cake or dumplings made from rice flour, jaggery, and coconut. There are various types of pithas available, each with its own distinct flavor and preparation method. They are usually enjoyed during festivals and special occasions.

Tehari: Tehari is a popular rice dish that originated in the old dhaka region. It is made by cooking basmati rice with a mix of spices and either chicken, beef, or vegetables. The dish is known for its rich flavors and is often served with a side of salad or raita.

Unique Dining Experiences In Local Restaurants

Dhaka’s street food scene: Indulge in the delicious street food of dhaka, where you’ll find an array of dishes such as fuchka (a crispy fried dough filled with spicy potatoes and tangy tamarind water), jhal muri (a savory snack made with puffed rice, roasted peanuts, and mix of spices), and haleem (a slow-cooked smooth paste of wheat, lentils, and meat).

Riverboat restaurants: Experience dining onboard a traditional wooden boat as it gently floats along the rivers of Bangladesh. These riverboat restaurants offer breathtaking views of the surrounding areas while serving freshly caught seafood and local delicacies.

Traditional dhabas: A visit to a traditional dhaba is a must for experiencing the true flavors of bangladesh. These roadside eateries serve authentic bengali dishes in a rustic and casual atmosphere. Don’t miss trying the mouth-watering meat curries and freshly baked naans.

Rooftop dining: Many restaurants in bangladesh offer rooftop dining options, allowing you to enjoy your meal with stunning views of the cityscape. Whether it’s a romantic dinner or a casual get-together with friends, these rooftop restaurants provide a memorable dining experience.

Whether you’re a food enthusiast or simply looking to explore the local cuisine, Bangladesh has plenty to offer in terms of flavors and dining experiences. So, don’t miss the opportunity to tantalize your taste buds and embark on a culinary journey like no other.

Transportation In Bangladesh

Traveling in bangladesh can be an exciting and enriching experience, but one aspect that visitors should be prepared for is the transportation system. Navigating the cities and getting around efficiently can make a huge difference in how smoothly your trip goes.

Here are some tips for transportation in bangladesh:

Navigating The Cities: Modes Of Transportation

Rickshaws: Rickshaws are a popular and iconic mode of transportation in bangladesh cities. These three-wheeled vehicles are a great way to travel short distances, especially in congested areas where cars may struggle. They are affordable and offer a unique experience as you weave through the bustling streets.

Cngs: Cngs, or compressed natural gas vehicles, are another common form of transportation in bangladesh. They are larger than rickshaws and can accommodate more passengers. Cngs follow fixed routes and operate like small buses, providing a convenient option for getting around the city.

Buses: Buses are widely available in bangladesh and offer a cost-effective way to travel longer distances. There are different types of buses, ranging from air-conditioned coaches to non-air-conditioned ones. It’s important to note that buses can get crowded, especially during peak hours, so be prepared for that.

Trains: If you’re looking to explore beyond the cities, trains are a good option. Bangladesh has an extensive rail network that connects various parts of the country. Trains offer a comfortable and scenic journey, allowing you to enjoy the countryside as you travel.

Tips For Using Public Transportation Effectively

Plan your routes: Before embarking on any journey, it’s advisable to plan your routes in advance. Research the specific modes of transportation needed, as well as any transfers or connections you may have to make. This will save you time and make your travel experience more efficient.

Be aware of peak hours: Public transportation can get extremely crowded during peak hours, so try to avoid traveling during these times if possible. If you do find yourself having to travel during busy periods, give yourself some extra time to account for any delays.

Carry small change: When using public transportation, it’s helpful to have small denominations of currency readily available. This will make it easier to pay for fares, especially on rickshaws and buses, where exact change is often required.

Be cautious of pickpockets: Like in any crowded area, there is a possibility of encountering pickpockets when using public transportation. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings to minimize the risk of theft.

Ask for help if needed: If you’re unsure about which mode of transportation to take or how to get to a specific destination, don’t hesitate to ask for assistance. Locals are usually friendly and willing to help, so don’t be afraid to reach out for guidance.

Remember, navigating the transportation system in Bangladesh may seem daunting at first, but with a little planning and awareness, you can make the most of your travel experience.

Cultural Etiquette And Customs

Traveling to bangladesh can be a truly eye-opening experience, with its rich cultural heritage and diverse customs. Understanding the local customs and traditions is essential to ensure a respectful and enjoyable trip. From appropriate dress codes to behavior in religious sites, here are some key points to keep in mind when it comes to cultural etiquette in bangladesh.

Understanding The Local Customs And Traditions:

• Bangladeshi culture is deeply rooted in tradition and respect for elders. It is important to greet people with respect, using honorifics such as “sir” or “madam” when addressing someone older or of higher social status.
• The people of bangladesh are known for their warmth and hospitality. It is customary to accept invitations to someone’s home and to show gratitude for their kindness.
• Religion plays a significant role in bangladeshi society. The majority of the population is muslim, so it is important to be mindful of islamic customs and practices.

Appropriate Dress Code And Behavior In Religious Sites:

• When visiting mosques, women should dress modestly, covering their heads with a scarf and wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. Men should also dress conservatively, avoiding shorts and sleeveless shirts.
• It is customary to remove your shoes before entering any place of worship, including mosques and temples. Be respectful of the customs and follow the lead of the locals.
• Avoid public displays of affection, as they are considered inappropriate in bangladesh. Instead, show respect by maintaining a polite and reserved demeanor.

While these are some general guidelines, it is always advisable to research specific customs and practices of the region you plan to visit in Bangladesh. Respect for local customs will not only enhance your travel experience but also leave a positive impression on the people you meet.

Safety And Security Tips

Traveling to bangladesh can be an exciting and enriching experience. From vibrant cities to stunning landscapes, this south asian country offers a wide range of attractions. However, it’s important to prioritize your safety and security while exploring bangladesh. Whether you’re traveling solo or with a group, taking precautions is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Staying Safe While Exploring Bangladesh

While bangladesh is generally safe for tourists, it’s important to keep a few safety tips in mind to ensure a worry-free trip:

• Research the areas you plan to visit in advance to familiarize yourself with local customs, traditions, and any potential safety concerns.
• Stay updated on the current political situation and any travel advisories issued by your home country. This information can be obtained from embassy websites or travel forums.
• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to show respect for the local culture and avoid unwanted attention.
• Keep your belongings secure at all times, particularly in crowded areas. Use a money belt or a concealed bag to store your valuables, and be cautious of pickpockets in busy markets or public transportation hubs.

Precautions For Solo Travelers

If you’re venturing through bangladesh as a solo traveler, taking a few extra precautions can enhance your safety:

• Inform someone you trust about your travel itinerary, including dates, destinations, and accommodations. Regularly check in with them to maintain a line of communication.
• Stick to well-lit and busy areas, especially at night. Avoid walking alone in secluded or dimly lit streets.
• Use reliable transportation options, such as registered taxis or ride-hailing services, whenever possible. If you’re taking public transportation, be vigilant of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
• Connect with other travelers or join organized tours to explore unfamiliar areas. This can provide an added layer of security and companionship.

Remember, while taking these precautions is essential, it’s also important to stay open-minded and embrace the local culture. Bangladesh is a beautiful country with warm and friendly people, and a little preparation can go a long way in ensuring a safe and memorable journey.

Hidden Gems Off The Beaten Path

Have you ever dreamt of exploring a destination that remains untouched by mass tourism? Bangladesh, a beautiful country in south asia, offers a plethora of hidden gems that are waiting to be discovered. Beyond the popular tourist attractions, there are authentic experiences nestled in remote villages and natural landscapes, just waiting for intrepid travelers like you.

In this section, we will delve into the world of hidden treasures off the beaten path, where you can immerse yourself in the true essence of bangladesh. So, let’s embark on an unforgettable journey of exploration and let the secrets of this enchanting country unravel before your eyes.

Discovering Hidden Treasures Beyond The Tourist Attractions:

Mangrove forests of sundarbans: Explore the largest mangrove forest in the world, a unesco world heritage site, home to the majestic royal bengal tiger and a rich ecosystem. Take a boat ride through the tranquil waterways and immerse yourself in the pristine beauty of this natural wonder.

Rangamati’s tribal villages: Journey to the hilly region of rangamati and discover the traditional lifestyle of indigenous tribes. Interact with the locals, learn about their customs, and get a glimpse into their unique traditions. Don’t forget to visit the beautiful kaptai lake, where you can enjoy boating surrounded by breathtaking scenery.

Rocket steamer journey: Experience a nostalgic river journey by boarding the historic rocket steamer, a paddle steamer that takes you back in time. Cruise along the mighty padma river, witnessing stunning vistas of rural bangladesh and observing the daily lives of riverside communities.

Srimangal’s tea gardens: Indulge in the aroma of freshly brewed tea in srimangal, known as the tea capital of bangladesh. Wander through vast tea estates, witness the plucking and processing of tea leaves, and savor a cup of the finest tea in serene settings.

Bhawal national park: Escape to the tranquility of bhawal national park, located near dhaka. Immerse yourself in nature as you trek through dense forests, encounter unique wildlife, and listen to the sounds of birds chirping. This hidden gem offers a peaceful retreat away from the bustling city life.

These hidden gems of Bangladesh offer a glimpse into the country’s authentic culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Embark on these off-the-beaten-path adventures, which will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. So, pack your bags, step out of your comfort zone, and let the hidden treasures of Bangladesh unravel before your eyes.

Outdoor Activities And Adventure

With its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, bangladesh offers a plethora of outdoor activities and adventure for travelers seeking an exhilarating experience. From trekking through the scenic hills to indulging in water sports along its stunning coastline, this country has something for everyone to enjoy.

In this section, we will explore two exciting options for outdoor enthusiasts: trekking in the chittagong hill tracts and river cruises and water sports in cox’s bazar.

Trekking In The Chittagong Hill Tracts

• Immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of the chittagong hill tracts, a region known for its lush green hills, mesmerizing waterfalls, and vibrant tribal culture.
• Traverse through picturesque landscapes as you hike to remote villages and interact with friendly locals, allowing you to gain insights into their traditional way of life.
• Discover diverse flora and fauna while exploring the region’s numerous wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, such as the sangu matamuhuri wildlife sanctuary and the boga lake.
• Challenge yourself with exhilarating treks to peaks like kewkradong, the country’s highest point, and experience breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding vistas.

River Cruises And Water Sports In Cox’S Bazar

• Embark on a memorable river cruise along the tranquil waterways of cox’s bazar, the world’s longest uninterrupted sandy beach. Immerse yourself in the peaceful ambiance as you navigate through the serene rivers, absorbing the scenic beauty that surrounds you.
• Indulge in thrilling water sports adventures, such as jet skiing, parasailing, and banana boat rides, along the expansive coastline of cox’s bazar. Let the sea breeze brush against your face as you engage in adrenaline-pumping activities, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
• Explore the vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life through snorkeling and scuba diving excursions in the bay of bengal. Discover a world of colorful underwater wonders and witness the beauty of bangladesh’s underwater ecosystem.

Whether you choose to embark on an adventurous trek in the Chattogram hill tracts or embrace the excitement of river cruises and water sports in cox’s bazar, Bangladesh offers a host of outdoor activities and adventure. Embrace the natural splendor and immerse yourself in thrilling experiences, creating unforgettable moments during your visit to this enchanting country.

Shopping And Souvenirs

Exploring local markets and bazaars.

Embarking on a shopping adventure is an essential part of experiencing the vibrant culture of bangladesh. From bustling markets to traditional bazaars, this country is a treasure trove of unique souvenirs and handicrafts. So, set aside a day or two to explore the local markets and bazaars during your visit.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Dhaka new market

Located in the heart of the capital city, this market is a shopaholic’s paradise. From clothing and accessories to handicrafts and electronics, you can find almost anything here. Bargaining is a common practice, so be prepared to haggle for the best deals.

Chandni chawk market

Known for its colorful textiles and traditional clothing, chandni chawk market is a must-visit for fashion enthusiasts. You’ll find an array of sarees, salwar kameez, and other traditional garments, all at reasonable prices.

If you’re looking for high-quality handicrafts and ethically produced goods, aarong is the place to go. This renowned retail chain promotes traditional craftsmanship and supports local artisans. From handwoven textiles to intricate pottery, you’ll find exquisite pieces that reflect the rich cultural heritage of bangladesh.

Shankhari bazar

Located in old dhaka, this market specializes in brass and metalware. It’s a great place to shop for unique home decor items, jewelry, and traditional utensils. Be sure to explore the narrow alleys and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this centuries-old market.

Hathirpool fish market

For a truly authentic experience, visit the hathirpool fish market in chattogram. It’s one of the largest wholesale fish markets in south asia, offering a glimpse into the local fishing industry. Witness the hustle and bustle as fishermen and traders negotiate deals and watch the catch of the day being prepared.

So, prepare your shopping list, put on your bargaining skills, and get ready to explore the local markets and bazaars in bangladesh. You’ll discover a world of treasures and take home memories that will last a lifetime.

FAQs About Travel Tips For Bangladesh

What are some popular tourist attractions in bangladesh.

Bangladesh offers a range of captivating attractions, including the bustling capital city of dhaka, the breathtaking sundarbans national park, the historical archaeological site of mahasthangarh, and the serene beach town of cox’s bazar. Don’t miss out on exploring the picturesque tea gardens in sylhet and the traditional boat rides in the scenic river town of barisal.

What Is The Best Time To Visit Bangladesh?

The ideal time to visit bangladesh is during the winter season from november to february when the weather is moderate and pleasant. This period allows for comfortable sightseeing and exploration, without the extreme temperatures and monsoon rains that occur during other seasons.

What Are The Visa Requirements For Traveling To Bangladesh?

To visit bangladesh as a tourist, you will need a valid passport and a visa. You can obtain a visa from your nearest bangladeshi diplomatic mission or through an online visa application process. Make sure to check the visa requirements and duration of stay allowed in advance to ensure a smooth travel experience.

Is It Safe To Travel In Bangladesh?

While bangladesh is generally safe for tourists, it’s always important to exercise caution and follow standard safety precautions. Be mindful of your belongings, avoid traveling alone at night, and stay updated on travel advisories. Research and respect local customs and traditions to have a pleasant and secure journey.

What Is The Local Currency In Bangladesh And How Should I Handle Money?

The local currency of bangladesh is the bangladeshi taka (bdt). It’s recommended to carry a mix of cash and cards, as credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities. Atms and currency exchange facilities are also available. Remember to notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.

What Are Some Traditional Delicacies To Try In Bangladesh?

Bangladesh boasts a rich culinary heritage, and some must-try traditional dishes include biryani (a flavorful rice and meat dish), hilsa fish curry (a popular Bengali fish preparation), shorshe ilish (hilsa fish in mustard sauce), and pitha (traditional rice cakes). Don’t miss the chance to savor these delectable flavors of Bangladesh during your trip.

To conclude, traveling to bangladesh can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, this south asian gem offers a treasure trove of unforgettable moments. By following these travel tips , you can ensure a smooth journey and make the most of your time in this extraordinary country.

Firstly, be prepared for the unique sights and sounds that await you in bangladesh. From the bustling streets of dhaka to the tranquil beauty of the sundarbans, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Secondly, make sure to respect the local customs and traditions, as bangladeshis hold their culture dear to their hearts.

Thirdly, prioritize your safety and well-being by staying alert and avoiding any risky situations. Furthermore, immerse yourself in the local cuisine, as bangladesh boasts a diverse and flavorful culinary scene. Finally, take the time to connect with the incredibly warm and hospitable locals, who will undoubtedly enhance your travel experience.

Incorporating these tips into your travel plans will allow you to uncover the true essence of bangladesh and create memories to last a lifetime. Happy travels!

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 Etymology
• 4.2.1 Early history
• 4.2.2 British India and partition
• 4.2.3 Union with Pakistan
• 4.2.4 War for Independence
• 4.2.5 Present day
• 4.3 Politics and government
• 4.4 Climate
• 4.5 Landscape
• 4.6 Holidays
• 4.7 Tourist information
• 6.1.1 No Visa Required Stamp/Sticker
• 6.1.2 Transit Visa
• 6.1.3 Visa On Arrival
• 6.1.4 Visa Extensions
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3.1 From Kolkata
• 6.3.2 From Siliguri
• 6.3.3 From Agartala
• 6.4 By train
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.2 By helicopter
• 7.3 By rickshaw
• 7.7 By train
• 7.8 By boat
• 10.2 Shopping
• 14.1 Political unrest
• 14.2 Corruption
• 14.3.1 Forced marriages
• 14.5.1 Flooding
• 14.5.2 Cyclones
• 14.5.3 Earthquakes
• 15 Stay healthy
• 16.1 Social etiquette and breaches
• 16.2.1 Politics
• 16.2.2 Religion
• 17.1 Electricity
• 17.2 Clothing
• 17.3 Shaving
• 17.4 Tipping
• 17.5 Newspaper sample
• 17.6 FM radio stations sample
• 18.1 Telephone
• 18.2 Internet

The People's Republic of Bangladesh ( Bengali : গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ; romanised: Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh ) is a country in South Asia , on the edge of the Indian subcontinent. The country is endowed with pristine beaches, numerous archaeological sites, bustling markets, numerous sites of religious importance, forests, delicious food, and more importantly, hospitable and friendly people.

Bangladesh offers World Heritage Sites, historical monuments, resorts, experiences with tribal people, and wildlife of various species. Travellers looking for activities can angling, water skiing, river cruising, hiking, rowing, yachting, and sea bathing.

Regions [ edit ]

There are eight administrative divisions in Bangladesh. For travel purposes, some of these divisions are grouped into bigger regions.

Cities [ edit ]

• 23.728889 90.394444 1 Dhaka — the capital of Bangladesh and a booming metropolis.
• 22.7 90.366667 2 Barisal (Barishal) — southern city famous for growing paddy, floating markets and many rivers, best reached by a slow-paced and relaxing boat ride on the Rocket Steamer.
• 22.335 91.8325 3 Chittagong (Chattogram) — a bustling commercial centre and the second largest international shipping port in the country just after Payra port.
• 23.166667 89.216667 4 Jessore (Jashore) — a small town famous for Gur which is a form of cake-like molasses produced from the extract of date trees.
• 22.816667 89.55 5 Khulna — on the Rupsha river, famous for shrimp and a starting point for journeys into the Sundarbans.
• 24.75 90.416667 6 Mymensingh — a historic city by the side of the Brahmaputra River. It has got a rich cultural and political history dating back more than 200 years.
• 24.366667 88.6 7 Rajshahi — the Silk City.
• 25.75 89.244444 8 Rangpur — an important city in the north-west, with agriculture and trade.
• 24.9 91.866667 9 Sylhet — the largest city in Northeastern Bangladesh, known for the shrine of Sufi saint Hazrat Shahjalal, one of the holiest sites in the country.

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 21.583333 92.016667 1 Cox's Bazar - The country's premier beach destination, filled to the brim with boisterous Bangladeshi holiday makers and street vendors (hawkers). It is the world's longest natural coastline with 112 km (70 mi) of pristine unbroken sandy beach.
• 22.666667 89.8 2 Bagerhat - An important historical centre and site of several historic mosques including the famous Shait Gumbad Masjid (Sixty Domed Mosque).
• 23.2579 90.6339 3 Padna Meghna River Estuarine - A low lying island in the Ganges.
• 20.627222 92.3225 5 Saint Martins Island - The country's main coral island with friendly locals, a laid back vibe and coconuts to spare.
• 21.733188 88.868966 6 Sundarbans - The largest mangrove forest in the world, with lots of bird life and the home of the very elusive but endangered Royal Bengal Tigers.

Understand [ edit ]

On land it is nearly completely surrounded by India , but it also has a coast and a short land border with Myanmar .

Bangladesh is one of the most ethnically homogeneous countries in the world, with Bengalis making up 98% of the population. It has the world's highest population density (excepting microstates/city-states). Nine Bangladeshis out of ten are Sunni Muslims; the country has one of the largest Muslim populations in the world.

After independence from the British Raj , Bangladesh became a part of Pakistan during the partition of India in 1947. In 1971, it became an independent nation.

Etymology [ edit ]

The word "Bangladesh" literally means "Land of Bengal" or "Bengal Country". The exact origin of the words "Bangla" and "Bengal" is uncertain (see Bengal#Name ).

The country is officially known as the "People's Republic of Bangladesh". Although the term "People's Republic" is commonly associated with communist states, Bangladesh is not a communist country. The term was adopted primarily because Bangladesh gained its independence through a revolutionary struggle.

History [ edit ]

Early history [ edit ].

The country's history goes as far back as 1500 BC , the Chalcolithic period, and the area has long been known as a melting pot of various cultures and civilisations.

Islam came to South Asia some time around the 8th century, and during the 11th century, almost everyone peacefully converted to Islam.

British India and partition [ edit ]

In the 1940s, India was partitioned into two states: Pakistan , a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia, and India . Princely states were given three choices: join India, join Pakistan, or be independent.

It was during this time when Bengal was partitioned into two separate territories. Muslim-majority East Bengal became a part of Pakistan, during which it was referred to as "East Pakistan", whereas the Hindu-majority West Bengal became a part of India.

Union with Pakistan [ edit ]

Although it was believed that the Bengalis would be well-integrated in Pakistan, relations between the Pakistani government and the ethnic Bengalis became increasingly strained. Bengali was not recognised as an official language and was outright banned, Urdu was imposed upon the Bengalis, ethnic discrimination against Bengalis was common, and along with the physical separation, there was simply no compatibility whatsoever between the two.

War for Independence [ edit ]

When Ziaur Rahman, widely known as the "founding father" of Bangladesh, was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan, he was barred from taking office and this led to widespread discontent. On the 25th of March, Ziaur Rahman was arrested and the war for independence began shortly thereafter.

Pakistani forces committed numerous atrocities during this time. Many female adult and children were raped by the Pakistani military. But the most brutal campaign of all was Operation Searchlight, which led to the 1971 Bangladesh genocide , in which huge numbers of people were massacred by the Pakistani military and forces loyal to Pakistan.

India eventually became involved in the conflict, and in December 1971, East Pakistan was liberated from Pakistan and changed its name to "Bangladesh".

Present day [ edit ]

After the liberation of Bangladesh, Bangladesh became a secular democracy. Islam was declared the state religion in 1988. In the 21st century, Bangladesh has seen rapid economic development, and its GDP per capita overtook that of neighbouring India for the first time in 2020.

Politics and government [ edit ]

Like most countries in South Asia, Bangladesh is a Westminster-style democratic republic in which the prime minister is the head of the government and has the greatest amount of political power.

The president mostly works behind the scenes, but they have the authority to appoint the prime minister, veto laws, and command the country's military.

Climate [ edit ]

Bangladesh has a sub-tropical monsoon climate. There are six seasons in a year: winter (Dec-Jan), spring (Feb-Mar), summer (Apr-May), monsoon (June-July), autumn (Aug-Sep) and late autumn (Oct-Nov). The average temperature across the country usually ranges between 20°C - 30°C in winter months and between 21°C - 34°C during summer months. Annual rainfall varies from 160 cm to 200 cm in the west, 200 cm to 400 cm in the south-east and 250 cm to 400 cm in the north-east. Cyclones above category three/four are uncommon (especially in the deep winter January through March)-- but while rare, can still bring widespread disruption to infrastructure and power outages, especially in the coastal areas. It is recommended that you do not travel in the southern part of the country (Khulna, Bagerhat, Chittagong, Cox's Bazar) if a cyclone warning is in effect.

In summer try to wear loose fitting cotton clothing as it's so humid. During the rainy season, even big cities such as Dhaka and Chittagong get submerged quickly by torrential rains. The best time to visit is October to April. The current weather can be seen by hitting the 'play' button on the following interactive map: Current Bangladesh Satellite Weather Radar .

Landscape [ edit ]

The country is primarily a low-lying plain on the deltas of large rivers flowing from the Himalayas: the Ganges unites with the Jamuna (main channel of the Brahmaputra) and later joins the Meghna to eventually empty into the Bay of Bengal. It's fertile and mostly flat farmland and, with the exception of Chittagong Hill Tracts , rarely exceeds 10 metres above sea level, making it dangerously susceptible to global warming. The highest point is Bijoy, at 1,231 metres.

Holidays [ edit ]

• Pohela Boishakh - The Bengali New Year. Its the most widely celebrated secular national festival of the country. Here people from all walks of life participate in various cultural shows, called Boishakhi Mela, wearing the national attire (punjabi or sari), eating Bengali sweets and wishing everyone happy Bengali new year - Shuvo Nobo Borsho - in Bengali.
• Ekushey February - National Mother Language Day - February 21. This day marks the anniversary of the martyrs that died in 1952 while protesting the imposition of Urdu , in the name of Islam , as the national mother-tongue of the Bengali people. The uprisings to support Bangla as the mother language fueled the movement towards secular nationalism that culminated in the independence of Bangladesh in 1971 from Pakistan. The holiday is marked by one of the most colourful events in Asia with tributes to the martyrs by political leaders, intellectuals, poets, writers, artisans and singing beginning at one minute after midnight on the 21st of February. Government offices are all closed. UNESCO recognised this day as International Mother Language Day in honour of the brave Bangladeshi souls who sacrificed their life for the right to speak their mother language.
• Independence Day - March 26. The Father of the Nation - Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman - made the proclamation of independence of Bangladesh on this day in 1971.
• Victory Day - December 16. On this day all Pakistani armed forces in Bangladesh surrendered to joint Bangladeshi and Indian armed forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
• Eid-ul-Fitr - Exact date depends on the Muslim lunar calendar. Known as the festival of charity, it is the largest Muslim holiday of the year and it celebrates the end of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. Food is the highlight, and if you're lucky you'll be invited into a private home for a feast. Businesses close for at least a week, if not two weeks.
• Eid-ul-Azha - Exact date depends on the Muslim lunar calendar. Translated, it means the festival of the sacrifice. Similar festivities as Eid-ul-Fitr, where Bangladeshis visit the homes of friends and relatives and exchange Eid greetings - Eid Mubarak - in Bengali and offer invitations to their own homes. As per the name, most Muslim Bangladeshis take part in sacrificing a cow, goat or sheep. It is a communal event with the meat split amongst those who partaked in the sacrifice. If you are lucky, you may have the opportunity to see cow markets being set up around this holiday.
• Durga Puja - Ten days around October, depending on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. The largest Hindu festival in Bangladesh. It goes on for several days with festivities varying each day. The festival culminates with the immersion of the Hindu goddess Durga in the Buriganga river.
• Christmas - December 25. This is the largest festival of the Christian community in Bangladesh. This day is a government holiday. A prayer (mass) is held at Tejgaon Church in Dhaka City at 11PM on 24th December. Other churches in Dhaka also arrange prayers on 24th and 25th December.

Tourist information [ edit ]

• Bangladesh Tourism website in English

Talk [ edit ]

The national and official language of the country is Bengali ( Bangla ). It has its own script, is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family, and is closely related to Hindi and Urdu . Speakers of those languages should have no problems in picking up Bengali.

Bengali grammar is fairly regular (nouns are not gendered, the language has few to no exceptions), but the most difficult aspect of the language is the script. Bengali has up to hundreds of consonant clusters, which can be difficult to comprehend and write.

Although Bangladesh was once a part of the British Empire , the use of English in the country has decreased dramatically since the 1980s. Its use is now restricted to members of the well-educated upper class. Having a solid knowledge of Bengali is essential for the independent traveller, as many Bangladeshis are not proficient in English.

Two centuries of British colonisation lead people to identify most foreigners as either British or Americans and to view them with curiosity. The first question you will probably be asked is "What is your country?" ("Desh kothay?" in Bangla) or "Which country sir?". If hawkers or rickshaws are over-zealous in selling you their products or services, simply leave and say "Amar dorkar nai" ("I don't need [this item]") or "Lagbey nah" ("No need") as a colloquial way of saying "No, thanks."

If you don't wish to give money to beggars and other unfortunates, simply tell them "Maaf koro" (with informal you) or "Maaf koren" (with polite/formal you), which means "Pardon me". Or you can apply a tricky concept by saying "Amar bangthi poisha nai", meaning "I have no change." Above all, if you're refusing a service or product, don't linger. Walk on as you say these phrases. Otherwise, your lingering may be misinterpreted by peddlers as your uncertainty about refusal.

Get in [ edit ]

Visas [ edit ].

All foreigners require a valid visa to enter Bangladesh. The procedure to obtain a visa is to first obtain an Invitation Letter from a tour company in Bangladesh or, in case of business travelers, obtain a business appointment or an invitation from a company in Bangladesh. Then submit an online visa application at the Bangladesh government website ( Visa.Gov.Bd [dead link] ) at least three weeks before the intended travel date. Take a printout of the completed visa application form because it has to be physically submitted as well. Then visit the nearest Bangladeshi Embassy or Bangladeshi Consulate General or Bangladeshi High Commission with all the required supporting documents, passport, applicant's photos and payment. Check the visa application instructions of the Bangladeshi diplomatic mission closest to you before applying. The visa is usually issued within five to seven working days, depending on the total volume of applications. Most Bangladeshi diplomatic missions offer a mail-in service for visa applicants, which means applicants do not have to travel to the embassy to apply for a visa in person. The benefit of applying for a visa beforehand is getting a long term multiple entry visa that is valid up to 60 months. Bangladesh Foreign Ministry - Diplomatic Missions Worldwide

The citizens of the following countries do not require visas for stays of up to 90 days: Antigua and Barbuda , Bahamas , Bhutan , Dominica , Fiji , Gambia , Grenada , Guinea-Bissau , Jamaica , Guyana , Honduras , Lesotho , Malawi , Maldives , Montserrat , Papua New Guinea , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Seychelles , Solomon Islands , Uruguay , Vatican City and Zambia .

Citizens of all other countries need a visa to enter Bangladesh. It is preferred you obtain it in your home country. It's also possible to process a visa at embassies and consulates in neighboring countries. Visas are available on arrival only if there is no Bangladeshi diplomatic mission within the country you're a citizen of, or if you're an investor invited by a Bangladeshi trade body such as BGMEA, BASIS, etc. Be ready to show paperwork indicating invitations from the said business or government organizations. If you apply for a visa beforehand, in your home country, you can usually obtain a 3 to 60 month multiple entry visa. Fees vary depending on nationality and length of visa requested.

No Visa Required Stamp/Sticker [ edit ]

If you were previously a Bangladeshi citizen and now hold a passport from a different country, you can contact your nearest Bangladesh High Commission for your "No Visa Required" stamp/sticker, which remains valid until your passport expires. This option is also available to the foreign children and spouses of Bangladeshi citizens as well as dual citizens of Bangladesh.

Transit Visa [ edit ]

Transit passengers continuing their journey on the first connecting aircraft do not require visas, provided they hold valid onward or return documentation and do not leave the airport. A US$20 transit visa is required if transiting for more than 24 hours and remain on the airport premises (this includes the airport hotel). A US$51 transit visa is required if exiting the airport.

Visa On Arrival [ edit ]

All EU and European passports; Australian and New Zealand passports; North American, Central American and South American passports; Middle Eastern passports; Russian passports; South Korean passports; Japanese passports; Singaporean passports and Malaysian passports are eligible for a Visa On Arrival in Bangladesh. The passport must be valid for six months after arrival in Bangladesh and it must have two blank pages for immigration stamps. Tourists, investors and business travellers can get a single-entry 30 day Visa On Arrival in Bangladesh if you can demonstrate the following:

• a verified hotel booking or a booking with a Bangladeshi tour company or a business appointment in Bangladesh;
• US$500 in cash or credit;
• a onward air ticket or international train ticket or international bus ticket;
• and if entering Bangladesh by air, sea or road but not on a train.

The Visa On Arrival fee must be paid in cash when entering Bangladesh and the cost per person is US$51 or €51, with all taxes included. This single entry Visa On Arrival is valid for 30 days and can be extended for an additional 30 days at the Department of Immigration and Passports. Applicants can apply for the extension of this Visa On Arrival up to a week before visa expiry but not sooner. Visa extensions are available at the Department of Immigration and Passports in Agargaon, Dhaka City, which is the building adjacent to the Dhaka Passport Office. The complete address of the Department of Immigration and Passports is Gate-2, E-7, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Agargaon, Dhaka City. All international airports in Bangladesh and all major land ports of entry into Bangladesh provide a Visa On Arrival to eligible passport holders who are tourists, investors or business travellers. Visa on Arrival officials would like to see the hotel booking and onward air ticket printed - if you don't bring printed copies, you can be redirected to an airport kiosk that can rip you off in printing fees.

• Plane tickets to/from Bangladesh (optional)
• Hotel booking in Bangladesh (at least the first one)
• Completed Machine Readable Visa Application Form (you can get the blank form by e-mail if you phone the embassy)
• Two photographs
• Your passport
• €51 application fee

The Bangladeshi Deputy High Commission in, Circus Ave ( Just east of AJC Bose Rd ), Kolkata [4] , +91 (0)33 2290 5208/5209, also issues visas, ranging from free for Indians to a hefty Rs 5000 (~US$110) for American citizens. Applications are received at window #4 weekdays from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos and copies of passport and Indian visa. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the applications should be first filled and submitted online, as directed on the High Commission's website, in addition to submitting it physically. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians due to the availability of Visa On Arrival for certain passport holders.

Visa Extensions [ edit ]

Visa extensions are possible in Dhaka at the Department of Immigration and Passports located in Agargaon, Dhaka City. It is the building just adjacent to the Dhaka Passport Office. The complete address of the Department of Immigration and Passports is Gate-2, E-7, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Agargaon, Dhaka City. Fees vary depending on the duration and the nationality. If you want to stay only a few days longer, it's better to just apply for and obtain a tourist visa beforehand or pay the overstay fee of Tk 200/day for up to 15 days, which grows substantially to Tk 500/day thereafter. Some of the smaller backwater crossings such as Tamabil may not even notice that you've overstayed if you don't point it out yourself.

By plane [ edit ]

In addition to multiple domestic airports, there are three international airports in Bangladesh, which connect it to the rest of the world. These are Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport ( DAC  IATA ) in Dhaka, Shah Amanat International Airport ( CGP  IATA ) in Chittagong and Osmani International Airport ( ZYL  IATA ) in Sylhet. The domestic Cox's Bazar Airport will soon be inaugurated as an international airport. The main gateway to the country is Dhaka's Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport , (Bengali: হযরত শাহজালাল আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর) though there are also limited international flights from regional centres Chittagong , Rajshahi , Jessore , Cox's Bazar , Saidpur, Barisal and Sylhet .

The national carrier is Biman Bangladesh Airlines , locally known as Biman, though the airline has a less than stellar reputation for punctuality and maintaining routes. However, its flights to London Heathrow from Dhaka (some of which go on to Sylhet) make this the only Bangladeshi carrier with direct flights and intercontinental service. Biman flies to all domestic destinations in Bangladesh. Biman also serves 16 cities and destinations in 12 different countries across Asia, Europe and the Middle East. See the website of the airline for a list. The private Bangladeshi carriers like Novo Air and US-Bangla Airlines [dead link] have taken advantage of the local market and have expanded to serve major hubs throughout Asia and the Middle East. See Wikipedia . There are good connections to Dhaka from the Middle East with many foreign airlines through which it is possible to connect to most Asian and European capitals and several North American hubs. Hong Kong , Bangkok , Kuala Lumpur and Singapore are other major Asian hubs that have regular flights to the country and beyond. Many have daily flights to Bangladesh. Nearby regional destinations like Kathmandu in Nepal , Paro in Bhutan , Kunming in China and all Indian cities are readily accessible from Dhaka in under three hours and are served by a great number of airlines.

By bus [ edit ]

The only open land borders are those with India . No land crossing is possible to Myanmar . Occasionally Bangladesh passport holders are allowed to cross from Teknaf , though this changes regularly.

From Kolkata [ edit ]

There are a number of land entry points from India. Buses of the state owned West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC). 2 buses leave from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The journey usually takes around 12 hours with a one-way fare of ₹400-450 or Tk600-800, roughly US$8–10.

The Indian side is fairly normal as far as land border crossings are concerned. Your passport will change hands several times, and should finally result in a stamp, which doesn't take too long. The Bangladeshi side, however, is another story. Staff seem to have been hired an hour before you arrive - try not to laugh when they ask which visa in your passport is the Bangladesh one. On either side you may be asked for baksheesh by the passport stamper or a boy who grabs your passport and shuttles it between the various officials or the many men who offer to fill your forms in for you. This is not normal for an Indian border crossing, and is entirely avoidable - present your passport yourself, and say 'no' firmly if asked for a bribe. If you're on one of the A/C direct buses then the bus company collects all passenger's passports before the border and facilitates the stamping.

The process is better than it once was. The Bangladesh side is simpler than the Indian side where you wind you way through a complex building to get the various stamps. On the Bangladesh side, you will enter one office, be asked to sit while you passport is examined and stamped.

While leaving Bangladesh by road, you have to pay a departure tax of Tk300. If you are travelling by one of the direct buses, the bus company will usually collect the amount from you and pay it for you. If you are travelling independently, pay it at the little branch of Sonali Bank next to the immigration office. It seems to be open as long as the border crossing is open.

If you arrived by air to Bangladesh, make sure that you have a "change of port" certificate which allows you to leave by land, otherwise you will find yourself being turned back at the border. Change of port certificates are available from the visa office in Dhaka and take about 4 hours to produce. Sometimes you might need to insist here that the office really does provide these certificates and demand that you need one.

However in November 2022 this office, on Agargaon Road in central Dhaka, insists that no documentation is required as long as the Visa on Arrival from the airport specifies no exit restriction; the immigration fifth floor head with his own office room is MD Abul Hossan while his colleagues at the service counters say the same thing. A tour guide there further advises that foreigners often fly to Dhaka and then leave by train or bus into India. Many Indian visas, such as the tourist ETA, do not allow entry into India by land borders as of Jan 2023, but at listed airports and seaports only. However, as of April 2023 some travelers on Indian tourist e-visas report that this restriction only applies to your first entry into India using the visa, and that re-entering subsequent times by land is allowed.

From Siliguri [ edit ]

Shayamoli Paribhahan has a bus service from Siliguri to Dhaka. ☏ +8802 8360241 , ☏ +8801 716942154 . It costs around 1000 Tk for a one-way ticket.

From Agartala [ edit ]

There is a regular bus service between Dhaka and Agartala , capital of India's Tripura state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of Tk 600. There is only one halt at Ashuganj in Bangladesh during the journey. Call +880 2 8360241 for schedule.

Other entry points from India are Hili , Chilahati / Haldibari and Banglaband border posts for entry from West Bengal ; Tamabil / Dawki border post for a route between Shillong ( Meghalaya ) and Sylhet in Bangladesh, and some others with lesser known routes from north-eastern Indian regions.

By train [ edit ]

The Maitree Express has been running between Dhaka to Kolkata and back. The service is biweekly: A Bangladeshi train leaves Dhaka every Saturday, returning on Sunday, while an Indian train leaves Kolkata on Saturdays and returns the next day. In addition, the weekly Bandhan Express train goes from Kolkata in India to Khulna in Bangladesh and back. Train tickets are available at Chitpur station in Kolkata, Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka and in Khulna Railway Station. A valid passport and visa is required to purchase these train tickets.

Get around [ edit ]

Air travel in Bangladesh is very affordable and convenient. There are airports in all of the division capitals as well as Jessore , Cox's Bazar and some other small cities. The national carrier is Biman Bangladesh Airlines. It is commonly known as Biman locally. Most of the domestic airports are served by either Biman Bangladesh Airlines or their private competitors. As of 2019, Novoair , Regent Airways and US-Bangla Airlines are the main private airlines offering excellent domestic and international flights. Novoair is the latest airline to join the club and has Embraer jet aircraft giving very short flight times. Most of the other private operators use either Bombardier DASH-8 or Boeing aircraft.

By helicopter [ edit ]

There are quite a few helicopter services available for hire in Bangladesh for transportation, tourism, medical evacuation (Medevac) or film-footage services. Any reputable travel agent will know full details. You can also check out "ATL" at nitolniloy.com [dead link] or atlhelicopter.com [dead link] .

By rickshaw [ edit ]

If you can speak Bengali fluently, rickshaws are useful for short distances. However, rickshaws are banned on major highways and roads. Agree on the fare before you ride and make sure they understand where you want to go because most rickshaw pullers do not speak English. Otherwise get a local to translate for you and to fix the fare beforehand.

By CNG [ edit ]

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) powered auto-rickshaws are also popular for short distances. Auto-rickshaws are banned on major highways and some roads because they are considered slow moving traffic. Agree on the fare beforehand and make sure they understand where you want to go. If you do not speak Bengali fluently, ask a local to translate for you and to fix the fare beforehand.

Buses in Bangladesh fall into two categories - local bus and AC bus. "Local" Bangladeshi buses are generally crowded, often to the extent of people riding on the bus steps (entrance) and sometimes even the roof. The state-run Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) double decker buses usually fall into this category. BRTC air conditioned buses are different however. The low cost local buses are best avoided. They are easy to spot by their poor condition and battered exterior. If you do use them, it is worth noting that they do not usually stop, but rather slow down slightly to let passengers on or off. Additionally, fare collectors, disconcertingly, do not wear a uniform making them difficult to identify. If you do not speak Bengali fluently you may have to simply jump on the bus (literally) and asks for assistance with translations.

Similar to the BRTC air conditioned buses however, there are luxurious air conditioned bus services connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations. These long distance buses, such as Green Line , Shyamoli , SilkLine and Shohagh [dead link] , usually have a couple different offices dotted around the cities they serve. Greenline has a few Scania buses running between Dhaka, Chittagong and Cox's Bazar that offer a level of comfort you've probably never seen in a bus before - they cost about 1/3 more than their Volvo buses, but are comparable to business class on an airplane.

By car [ edit ]

Many ride sharing or ride hailing apps/companies provide easy and affordable travel options inside cities such as Obhai , Pathao , Shohoz or Uber . Driving in Bangladesh is not for the faint hearted. The road network is fairly good, but dodging irrational bus drivers and weaving in and out of rickshaws isn't easy. Traffic in Dhaka has reached unimaginable proportions and self-driving is definitely not advised. Parking is non-existent. It is highly advised to hire a local driver. Night time driving is substantially more dangerous as trucks/buses often ignore smaller cars. Road travel at night should preferably be avoided. Regardless of who's driving. If you hire a driver be sure to get a car with heavy window tinting. Traffic is slow enough that your car will likely be surrounded by pedestrians a majority of the time, and foreigners tend to attract groups of curious Bangladeshis. To avoid this level of attention, it is better if pedestrians can't see inside the vehicle.

Officially cars drive on the left side of the road. The speed limit is 25 km/h on all urban roads, though it is highly unlikely a vehicle will even reach this speed with the traffic jams. Many traffic lights can be seen but these are often manually overridden by traffic police. Traffic police direct cars on all major intersections in urban areas. On many country roads, it is sometimes illegal to overtake but again, this is completely ignored, with locals employing extremely dangerous manoeuvres when passing. The cities are well lit, but country roads lack street lighting sometimes. Some new inter-city roads have tolls, especially new bridges, which are fairly inexpensive.

Bangladesh Railways is the state and only train operator. The ticket prices are reasonable and usually similar to or cheaper than bus tickets. However, due to the roundabout routes and tricky river crossings, the journey durations can be longer. Tickets can be booked over the phone, or purchased online if you have a Bangladeshi mobile phone number. If you speak Bengali, you're likely to get better results at one of the computerized station booking offices. It is recommended to buy tickets at least ten days in advance.

Trains are generally comfortable, with more leg room than buses and tea, water, and snacks are readily available from vendors. Although some economy carriages are unclean, the air conditioned and first class seats are good enough. Sulob class is the highest second class ticket, with reserved seating and not much different from first class (except in price). Kamlapur Rail Station in Dhaka is large and modern. It serves all major cities but due to the existence of both broad gauge and meter gauge tracks around the country, it may be necessary to change trains en route.

By boat [ edit ]

There are over 230 large and small rivers throughout the country, and boats and ferries are an integral part of travel for locals and tourists alike. A journey along the river in any mode is probably the best way to see Bangladesh. There are a number of private tour operators offering river cruises and river sightseeing trips of various lengths. Using the ferries to get between cities is a great way to see the country at a moderate pace.

Rocket Steamer service connects Dhaka and Morrelganj or Khulna via Barisal , and is a fantastic way to enjoy riverine Bangladesh, for those who prefer the scenic route. The 4 ferries are operated by BIWTC . It's advisable to book several days in advance if possible (available online through Shohoz ). While there are several different classes it's unlikely that you will end up in anything but 1st or 2nd class. Both of these consist of around ten cabins on the upper deck of the boat with 2 beds each and a sink, and clean shared bathrooms outside. Some solo travellers pay for the whole cabin with two beds. Some are lucky to get and pay for just one bed. There's a central dining room in each class with a chef cooking Bengali meals. Fish and chips or an omelette goes for around Tk50 to Tk150, if specifically ordered separately. Cheaper food can be bought from the vendors in the lower classes on the bottom level when in port. First class is at the front of the boat, with the bow made into a nice sitting area. The journey is better avoided during the rainy seasons and during Eid holidays when the launches get overcrowded with home-returning city dwellers. The more eco-friendly may prefer a trash bag to take their trash off with them: otherwise, it's likely to end up in the river at the end of the journey. As of December 2018, there are two routes available:

• Dhaka – Morrelganj , operated several times per week in each direction. In the direction to Dhaka , the ferry leaves Hularhat at 14:00 and arrives to Dhaka next day in the morning. Fares from Dhaka , as of February 2015 (1st/2nd class): to Barisal Tk 2310/1260, to Hularhat Tk 3124/1710, to Morrelganj Tk 3740/2100.
• Dhaka – Khulna , usually once per week in each direction. If you are traveling from Khulna , the ferries leave on Thursdays, while most of the other days you can travel on land to Hularhat and board the ferry coming at 14:00 from Morrelganj . The full journey from Khulna takes anywhere from 26 to 30 hours.

Ferries or launches are operated by private companies and Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Corporation ( BIWTC) . In Bangladesh a ferry is called a launch. They have air conditioned single and double cabins with single and double beds respectively. They operate on many different routes that may be useful for smaller distances or travelling to other parts of the country. BIWTC is a government organisation. Private companies such as Green Line offer air conditioned catamaran and speed boat services on many routes.

There's an international luxurious ship from India called Ganga Vilas (literally 'Ganga Luxury'). It runs from Varanasi to Dibrugarh , with stops at Patna , Ambika Kalna , Kolkata and Dhaka . The ship also provides amazing views of the Sundarbans .

See [ edit ]

Bangladesh has many UNESCO world heritage sites . It is a country with lots of places to visit, many of which offer unforgettable experiences but remain relatively unknown to the rest of the world. As a vacation destination Bangladesh has many facets, the main one being eco-tourism. Some of the tourist attractions include archaeological sites, historic mosques and monuments, resorts, beaches, picnic spots, forest and wildlife. Bangladesh offers opportunities for angling, water-skiing, river cruising, hiking, rowing, surfing, yachting and sea bathing as well as bringing one in close touch with Mother Nature. Bangladesh is also rich in wildlife and game birds.

Dhaka is a pulsing, gritty conglomerate, one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Some of the many attractions for tourists, include the Lalbagh Quilla, Ahsan Manjil, Shaheed Minar, Boro Katra, Choto Katra, the National Museum and Jatiyo Songshad Bhaban (National Parliament Building). The Suhrawardy Uddan and the Ramna Park are two parks that provide green respite to city dwellers. Other tourist attractions include places like Baitul Mukarram (National Mosque), the High Court Building, and the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum. If you're visiting only one thing, then the LalBagh Qilla fort is a must-see, in the older part of town. The older part of Dhaka, known as "Puran Dhaka" in Bengali, is literally a city of history with hundred-year-old buildings crammed on each side of hundreds of narrow lanes. Each city block, or "Moholla" in Bengali, of Puran Dhaka is unique with its specialized shops and artisans and gives a taste of ancient Dhaka.

The rest of Bangladesh is ornamented with thousands of gems, most of which remain hidden and await exploration. The names are endless but the prominent ones include Moynamoti, Paharpur (Shompur Bihar), Mohasthangor, Kantajir Mondir, Ramshagor, Shatgombuj Mosque, Khanjahan Ali's Shrine and Shriti Shoudho. These sites offer architectures from various eras of the country's history, including Buddhist, Hindu and Muslim eras and date back thousand years.

The natural beauty of Bangladesh can be explored away from the hustle and bustle of Dhaka, the capital city. Cox's Bazar is home to one of the longest unbroken sea beaches in the world. In addition, Bangladesh also has the largest mangrove forest in the world, the "Sundarbans" ("beautiful forests", named after the "Sundari" [beautiful] trees in it). The hill tracts of Rangamati, Khagrachori and "Bandarban" ("monkey forest") offer exciting trekking opportunities and an insight into tribal life. While the Kaptai Lake (situated amongst the hills of Rangamati) can be considered a romantic getaway. The villages are the true countryside of Bangladesh and almost always have green paddy fields and yellow mustard fields with flowing rivers. Other natural wonders of Bangladesh include the Padma (Ganges) river, the Madhabkunda, Jaflong, the tea gardens of Sylhet/Sreemangal and Moulovibazar.

• Cox's Bazar — The world’s longest uninterrupted natural sandy sea beach.
• Saint Martins Island — Bangladesh’s only coral island.
• Mowdok Mual — The highest peak of the country.
• Sundarbans — A UNESCO world heritage site and the largest mangrove forest in the world.
• Nafa-khum Waterfall — The largest waterfall of Bangladesh, and also a place to enjoy rafting on local boats.
• Lawachara National Park — IUCN category V protected landscape, a tropical forest of Bangladesh.
• Padma River — One of the country's main rivers

If you arrive at a historic monument after it has already closed for the day, it may be possible to "pay" a security guard an "after hours tour fee" to be quickly taken around a site.

Do [ edit ]

Buy [ edit ], money [ edit ].

The currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi taka , denoted by the symbol " Tk " or " ৳ " (ISO code: BDT ). Wikivoyage uses Tk to denote the currency.

Coins in Bangladesh are issued in denominations of ৳1, ৳2 and ৳5. Banknotes in Bangladesh are issued in denominations of ৳2, ৳5, ৳10, ৳20, ৳50, ৳100, ৳200, ৳500 and ৳1,000.

The updated exchange rate can be found in the official website of Bangladesh Bank . Foreign currency can be exchanged at any money exchange shop or bank in Bangladesh. Some hotels will also accept foreign currency but their exchange rates will be poor. Money exchange shops offer the best exchange rates followed by banks. Most establishments will not accept foreign currency as payment.

ATM s are widely available in all cities and even in smaller towns. Most accept all MasterCard and Visa credit/debit cards. Most local and international banks in Bangladesh such as Citibank, HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank have their own ATM networks. Some rely on the Dutch-Bangla Bank Nexus ATM network for their own clients. HSBC ATMs are located at select hotels but accept only Visa debit/credit cards and HSBC GlobalAccess cards. Most ATMs will be set inside a building with a security guard standing or sitting guard at the door and are thus quite safe.

Shops and stores in all cities and even smaller towns often accept all major credit and debit cards including American Express, Discover, Diners Club, JCB, MasterCard and Visa.

Shopping [ edit ]

Aarong is one of the largest and most popular handicraft and traditional clothing stores with outlets in Dhaka , Chittagong , Sylhet and Khulna . It's a great place for souvenirs of Bangladesh or to pick up a stylish punjabi, kurta or salwar kameez at fixed prices. Women can find a cotton salwar kameez for around Tk 400 in a market or Tk 800-1500 in a shop. Silk is more expensive.

Shopping malls are popular with locals and foreigners. Bangladesh has some of the largest shopping malls in the world, especially the ones in Dhaka City, like Jamuna Future Park, and Bashundhara City Shopping Complex in Panthapath. There are lots of handicraft and boutique shops inside. Eastern Plaza and Motalib Plaza are popular for the latest unlocked smartphones; smartphone warranty support or repairs; and all kinds of smartphone accessories from major international brands like Samsung, HTC, Oppo, etc. Apple has its own distributor in Bangladesh for the iPhone. There are numerous other shopping malls in and around the country. Sometimes foreigners may be charged a higher cost, however you will not usually be price gouged, with what you are charged usually being only slightly more than what the locals would pay. The price difference for most items is often only a matter of a few US cents.

Supermarkets are also widely available across the country. Popular supermarket chains in Bangladesh include Agora, Meena Bazar and Shwapno , which have branches all over the country. Other renowned supermarkets are Almas, Pick & Pay, Daily Super Shop, Nandan Mega Shop, Mustafa Mart, Unimart and Prince Bazar. The supermarkets offer fresh produce, groceries and both imported as well as local products. They all accept all major credit cards and you can shop online too.

Bangladesh is the world's second largest manufacturer and exporter of ready-made garments and apparel, producing clothing for many famous international brands such as Nike, Adidas, Calvin Klein and Levis. Though these products are usually not meant for sale in the local markets, they can be found in abundance in popular shopping locations such as Banga Bazaar as well as around Dhaka College. Prices are not fixed in most stores in these areas. Even the stores that display 'fixed-price' label tolerate bargaining sometimes. If bargaining is not your strong point ask a local in the vicinity politely what they think you should pay.

Eat [ edit ]

Bangladesh is a seafood lover's paradise. Traditionally most of the country lives off of the once-bountiful freshwater river fish, especially the officially designated "national fish" Hilsa . The Hilsa has a nice flavour but some may find the many fine bones difficult to manage; if you can master eating this fish, consider yourself on par with the locals in fish-eating and deboning expertise. Various recipes exist for cooking Hilsa, suitable for all seasons and all regions of the country. Mutton is also popular, as in most Muslim countries, as is decidedly lean or hard chicken. Rice is almost always the staple side dish. Due to Muslim beliefs, pork is a banned item in Bangladesh and is neither consumed nor sold. However it is found and consumed in non-Muslim areas.

Mixed vegetable curries are plentiful - potato, eggplant, squash and tomatoes are the staple ingredients. Gourds, tubers and certain root vegetables are common. In the major cities (Dhaka, Chittagong, etc.), you will find a larger variety of vegetables than in rural areas.

The idea of salad varies from the international standard. In Bangladesh, salad has not been extensively developed, and "kacha" (raw) vegetables are generally not deemed very appetizing or palatable (with the exception of cucumbers), especially in more rural or suburban areas and in less Westernized households. Traditionally, most salad vegetables (carrots, celery, lettuce, paprika, etc.) were not even grown in most agrarian households, so the use of these vegetables was extremely rare. Hence, borrowing from the Mughal traditions, a few round slices of onions and cucumbers, spiced with salt, chilies, etc., is often treated as a full plate of salad.

Dal is usually a given side dish or meal course for all households, even the poorest or most rural (who often cannot afford any other daily meal courses). Most Bangladeshi dal varies from its West Bengali counterpart, and even more so from its other Indian counterparts, primarily because it is more watery and less concentrated or spiced. An easy analogy would be that whereas most Indian dal is more like thick stew, most Bangladeshi dal is more like light soup or broth. The Hindus of Bangladesh have greater varieties of Dal recipes, just as they have greater varieties of vegetarian dishes. The Muslims have thicker and more spiced varieties of dal. Dal recipes vary regionally in Bangladesh, so be careful not to over-generalize after a brief experience.

Boiled eggs ( deem ) are a popular snack (Tk 10-15), and fresh fruit is abundant, such as bananas (Tk 5-7/each), apples (Chinese, Tk 100-150/kg), oranges, grapes, pomegranates and papayas. Delicious and diverse, mangoes (Tk 25-90/kg in summer) are very popular throughout Bangladesh.

Bangladeshi cuisine also offers a variety of desserts called sweetmeat in general, including lal jaam, shondesh, chomchom (pictured), Kachagolla (Tk 500-550/kg).

Fast food restaurants and bakeries serving burgers, kababs, spring rolls, vegetable patties and just about anything else you can throw in a deep fryer are dotted around most cities. Most items will run around Tk 30-120/each. Bangladesh also has many international fast food chains. A few examples include A&W, Burger King, Pizza Hut, Domino's Pizza, KFC and Nando's.

To enjoy the tastes of Dhaka you must go to old Dhaka. The Haji biriyani, Nanna biriyani are a must. Also Al Razzak restaurant is famous for its Shahi food. To savour local food you must go to Korai Gost at Dhanmondi Satmosjid road, Kasturi restaurant at Gulshan & Purana Paltan area. No one should leave Bangladesh without tasting the Phuchka and Chatpati available in the streets of Dhaka and Chittagong. Also there are loads of Chinese and Thai restaurants in Bangladesh which serve localized Chinese and Thai dishes. Bailey road in Dhaka is the unofficial food street of the nation followed by Satmoshjid Road. Dhaka also has Japanese, Korean and Indian restaurants mostly in Gulshan area. For world class ice creams try Movenpick or Club Gelato in Gulshan. For kebabs, Barbecue tonight in Dhanmondi is the best followed by Koyla in Gulshan.

Similar to neighboring countries, most Bangladeshis eat with their right hand. Never use your left hand to bring food to your mouth, though it's alright to use it for bringing a glass to your mouth. Every restaurant will have a handwashing station and you should use this before and after the meal. Even if there isn't running water, a pitcher of water and a bowl will be offered. To eat with your hand, rake in a little portion of the rice and a bit of the curry to an open space on your plate (usually create a bit of space on the side of the plate closest to you, sufficiently inward from the rim but not in the center of the plate), and mix the rice and curry with your fingers. Then, create a little ball or mound (it should be compact and modestly sized, but does not need to be perfectly shaped or anything—function over form!) of the mixture and pick it up with all your fingers, and scoop in into your mouth. Your fingers should not enter your mouth in the process, and your upper fingers and palms should not get dirty either. Only toddlers and foreigners are exempted from these rules. It doesn't matter a whole lot if you don't get it all exactly right, but know that the entire restaurant is watching and waiting to see if you do. Attempting to eat with your hands and failing miserably will raise many a smile. The use of cutlery (except serving spoons for common dishes) is lacking in rural areas and poorer households. Basic cutlery (i.e., spoons, forks) is always available in urban restaurants and more Westernized, urban households. However, the use of hands is a more humble and culturally respectful gesture, especially from a tourist.

Table-sharing is acceptable and even expected in most establishments, with the exception of nicer urban restaurants. Many places have separate curtained-off booths for women and families, a nice reprieve from prying eyes.

Drink [ edit ]

Being a secular Muslim majority country, alcohol consumption is frowned upon. However it is found mostly in the international clubs, luxury hotels and pricier restaurants in Dhaka as well as some restaurants in tourist centers like Cox's Bazar . In Teknaf and Saint Martins Island you may stumble upon the occasional beer smuggled in from abroad. Some of the nicest hotels in the cities have fully equipped bars with exaggerated prices. However, lack of commercial availability of liquor should not always be confused with cultural aversion to alcohol in mainstream society. You'll likely find that Bengali Christians and many urbanized, upper-class Muslims privately have a more liberal, Westernized attitude toward social consumption of alcohol. Most 5-star hotels like Radisson, Sheraton, Sonargoan, Regency and a few clubs in Gulshan hold DJ dance parties on frequent basis. Usual entrance fees of such parties are around Tk 2000.

Coffee is a perennial middle-class 'Adda' (gossip) accompaniment in this city. A popular chain is ' Coffeeworld ', of which there are several in Dhaka. Instant coffee is widely available.

Tea is everywhere. Ask for red tea if you do not want milk.

Fruit juices are plentiful, varied and delicious, though be wary of watered down or icy drinks and dirty blenders. Raw sugarcane juice is widely available during the hot season, and usually safe, as are coconuts , which are widely available.

Smoking in public places is prohibited. You may be fined Tk 50 for smoking publicly.

Sleep [ edit ]

There's a broad range of hotels in the country. These range from economy and low budget hotels costing US $5 per night (sometimes filthy and reluctant to take foreigners) up to 5-star hotels. Multiple international hotel chains operate their luxury hotels in all the major cities of Bangladesh. A few examples include Radisson Hotels, InterContinental Hotels, Marriott International Hotels and Pan Pacific Hotels & Resorts.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Dial 999 from any Bangladeshi mobile phone number or landline for police, fire or ambulance in case of any emergency. Bangladesh is a country full of friendly and open-minded people. But some people may find ways to exploit a foreigner or tourist. See common scams and pickpockets for some of their methods. Apply common sense precautions, such as not walking around unnecessarily or alone after dark in abandoned alleys. Also, if you do find yourself in trouble, create some noise and draw the attention of others who are almost certain to come to your aid. Foreigners, particularly Caucasian, will for the most part be safe when walking around city streets as you will undoubtedly be watched by multiple curious locals at any one time. When in a crowd or travelling by rickshaw, CNG (auto-rickshaw) or bus, be careful to keep valuables close at hand and away from pickpockets. Don't wear expensive jewellery without precaution; most middle-class locals simply wear imitation gold/silver jewellery and rhinestones/clay and beaded pendants.

It's best to not eat, drink or smoke anything offered to you by strangers as there is a growing problem in many Asian countries of drugging, and you're likely to see signs warning you against it on buses, trains, etc. That is not to say you shouldn't take someone up on their offer for a home cooked meal, but you may want to think twice about that piece of candy the person in the seat next to you just handed to you. Also, be careful about the sanitation procedures of local street food and unprocessed snacks which are not in packaging.

Speeding buses, coaches or trucks may cause accidents. Traffic lights are often manually overridden by traffic police and in large metropolises traffic jams are always a given, making it very difficult for vehicles to travel. It is wisest not to drive yourself or to walk roads without pavements (sidewalks) alone. Consequently, road travel (if absolutely necessary) is best undertaken with an experienced local driver in a good vehicle with safety belts. If you can speak Bengali, rickshaws are a very authentic local drive for short distances. However, rickshaws are mostly banned, especially on major highways and routes. Prison sentences ranging from 2 to 10 years are prescribed for homosexual activity in public between consenting adults under Bangladeshi law. LGBT couples and travelers should exercise discretion and avoid public displays of affection.

Political unrest [ edit ]

Bangladesh is a politically troubled country and has a history of political-related violence. Many regard Bangladesh as one of the least effectively governed countries in the world.

General strikes, otherwise known as hartals , are widely employed as a means of political expression in Bangladesh. Incidents of arson, vandalism, clashes between rival political groups, and attacks on individuals are common during protests.

As a visitor, you should do all you can to avoid political protests, demonstrations, and marches. Don't feel tempted to act like a hero (take photos of protests, helping out injured protestors, and so on); you might lose your life or get severely injured.

If you feel a protest is about to take place, evacuate the area immediately . Always assume that roads can be blocked during political protests and that public transportation services will be affected.

During your stay, it is strongly recommended that you regularly monitor local media. English language media is common and ubiquitous in the country.

Corruption [ edit ]

Bangladesh is one of the most corrupt countries in the world and the problem seems to be getting worse and worse year by year. According to Transparency International, Bangladesh is the most corrupt country in South Asia .

The police, widely known for their corruption and failure to uphold the rule of law, only exist to abuse their powers and intimidate people. Do not, under any circumstances, trust the police. The majority of Bangladeshis are convinced that their police force is the most corrupt public institution in the country.

Due to their low salaries, it's not uncommon for them to target people for bribes. In the event you are targeted by a corrupt official, stay calm, but be firm and polite. Don't make the encounter tense by losing your cool.

The Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), an elite unit of the police, is complicit in extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances, and in December 2021, the organisation and six former RAB officials were sanctioned by the United States .

Women travellers [ edit ]

The clothing of local women varies, according to religion and degree of religious conservatism, geographic region and socio-economic status. In general, as a female tourist, it is wisest to wear at least the salwar kameez, which is both easy to wear and relatively versatile and functional, while being generally culturally respectful. If you don't own or want to buy a salwar kameez you should use a large scarf to drape around your upper body. Bangladesh is a conservative society, and as a foreign woman you will attract incredible amounts of attention. Do not wear shorts, tank tops, or any revealing clothing showing much skin. However, most of Bangladesh is a relatively open-minded Muslim country and the youth in major cities are quite Westernized.

Forced marriages [ edit ]

Forced marriage is a major problem in Bangladesh. The problem isn't just prevalent in Bangladesh though. It is also common among members of the Bangladeshi diaspora.

If you are a woman of Bangladeshi origin, there's a good chance you could be forced into marital arrangements against your will. Your family relatives may subject you to threats, intimidation, and violence, as a means to make you feel you have no choice but to accept the marriage.

Be cautious if your family asks you to come on a trip to Bangladesh. What may be a short trip could very easily turn into a long trip. Always ask yourself, "what's in it for them?". There may be an ulterior motive you don't know about. Always maintain possession of your passport and plane tickets; do not let your family members get their hands on them, as you may need them to be able to escape. Before your voyage, ask for advice from relevant organisations, especially if there have been conflicts around your contacts with the opposite sex.

If you fear being forced into a marriage when not in Bangladesh, call the police . If you are in Bangladesh, immediately contact your embassy for assistance.

LGBT [ edit ]

Due to cultural beliefs against LGBT in Bangladesh, if someone preaches in favour of the LGBT community, they will be shunned socially and also may go as far to get attacked. Some families may treat LGBT people as mentally ill and take them to psychiatrists to get 'fixed.'

Transgender people are also not accepted in Bangladesh. Hijras are the transgender community in Bangladesh and most Bangladeshis do not trust or think of them in good faith. The word 'Hijra' is also used as a slur, so be wary of using the term.

Natural disasters [ edit ]

Flooding [ edit ].

Bangladesh is prone to flooding . This is largely in part due to the fact that the country is composed entirely out of silt, a material which is carried down by the rivers and tributaries comprising the Brahmaputra River Delta. As much as 30% of the country can be submerged during heavy floods.

Silt is responsible for Bangladesh's low-lying geography (a large portion of the country is covered by the Brahmaputra River Delta), and causes Bangladesh's rivers to overflow or burst their banks after heavy rainfall.

The summer monsoon in Bangladesh prevails from early June to mid-October. Try to schedule a trip before or after this period as the risk of flooding increases during that time.

As Bangladesh is still a developing nation, do not expect high-quality emergency services. Refer to the various tips found in the Flash floods article in the unlikely event the country is swamped with floods.

If you are in the country during the monsoon season, refer to this site: Flood Forecasting & Warning Centre . The website is maintained by the Bangladeshi government and you should refer to it from time to time so that you can stay safe in the event of massive flooding.

Cyclones [ edit ]

Being a low-lying country, Bangladesh is vulnerable to cyclones .

Earthquakes [ edit ]

The northern part of the country is vulnerable to seismic activity. Although it is unlikely that a massive earthquake would strike the country, the country's infrastructure is ill-equipped to deal with the aftershocks of a huge earthquake.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

• Bottled water is recommended since BSTI has not certified the tap water as potable. You can use it to wash the dishes, wash the clothes or wash yourself but you cannot drink it. Some hand-drawn tube wells are contaminated with naturally occurring arsenic. This arsenic ions will easily pass through filters designed to screen out bacteria. A more environmentally friendly option is to boil your own water or use purifying tablets. However, nothing short of distillation will remove arsenic. Renowned mineral water brands include Evian, Fresh, Mum, Pran, Spa, etc.
• It's also wise to wash your hands before touching food with your bare hands. Use discretion when eating from street vendors . Make sure the food is freshly cooked and piping hot. Do not touch the food if you have not washed your hands properly with soap first!
• Mosquitoes can be abundant in some areas and cities, especially during the rainy and humid seasons, and nets covering your bed at night are often provided, even in some of the cheapest hotels and in all households.
• Consult a doctor if you feel feverish or ill. There are many hospitals, clinics, dispensaries and pharmacies around the country. Pharmacies in Bangladesh usually have a doctor's chamber where you can get an inexpensive medical checkup as well as a prescription before buying medicine. Large hospitals are mostly available in the city. Some reputable and popular hospitals in Bangladesh include Apollo Hospitals, Labaid Hospital, Square Hospital, United Hospital, etc. Since there is no universal free healthcare for foreigners, all medical establishments will ask you to pay first.
• Litter can be a problem in some of the cities like Dhaka and Chittagong . Many efforts have been made in the 21st century to clean up the country, such as the banning of non-biodegradable plastic bags, but there is still a long way to go because most people use the many waterways as garbage dumps. It would be unwise to swim in most of the rivers and downright senseless in a lake.

Respect [ edit ]

Social etiquette and breaches [ edit ].

• The Bangladeshis are indirect communicators . They are tempered by the need to save face and they will avoid saying anything that could be construed as critical, judgmental, or offensive. One's point is normally expressed in a roundabout, courteous manner.
• The Bangladeshis value openness . It's not uncommon for Bangladeshis to communicate in long, rich, contexualised sentences. They try to not be boastful when communicating.
• The Bangladeshis are attentive listeners . They will not try to interrupt whatever you are saying. To not stand out like a sore thumb, you should not attempt to interrupt someone's conversation either.
• Direct personal questions are commonly asked. It's not uncommon for Bangladeshis to inquire about who you are, what your educational background is, and so on, but it is not appropriate to ask someone about their salary and profession.
• The Bangladeshis respect their elders . As is the case in South Asia , Bangladesh is a hierarchical country, which means that respect is given to the elderly. It's commonly expected for the senior most person to make decisions in the business world. As obvious as it may sound, if an authority figure or an elderly person asks you to do something, respect them and do it. Don't do something that could cause them to feel challenged.
• Do not refer to elders, strangers, or people in higher positions than you by their first names ; it is considered impolite. In some regions of the country, wives don't normally address their husbands by their first names.
• It would be wise to understand a little bit about Islam if you plan on staying in the country for long; in a country where more than 90% of the population adheres to Islam, religious identities tend to take preference over national identities.
• Always use your right hand when shaking hands, bringing something to someone, and so on. The left hand is considered unclean in Bangladesh. It would be considered impolite to use your left hand to offer something to someone.
• Don't attempt to shake hands with or touch local women ; as this is a predominantly Muslim country, appropriate behaviour is expected from you. Put your hand on your heart and bow slightly to greet them.
• Always behave appropriately in religious establishments and places of worship . If you are unsure about the rules, just ask. Some places may be closed off to non-devotees.

Things to avoid [ edit ]

Bangladeshis will understand that you are not fully aware of what's considered appropriate/inappropriate in their country, and they will usually be tolerant of your blunders. This said, there are some things which will be met with disapproval and you should avoid doing the following during your stay in the country.

Politics [ edit ]

• Bangladeshis, in general, are ardently political, and politics is a very popular conversational subject amongst many Bangladeshis, including the older generation. Many Bangladeshis have a breadth of political opinions, including that of their own country. As a visitor, you'll be exposed to a breadth of political opinions both publicly and privately, even though most Bangladeshis often express frustration with the government. This said though, you could immediately be seen as uninformed if you do not follow Bangladeshi news closely. Don't hesitate to engage in political discussions, but it's worth mentioning that being a visitor puts you in a delicate position.
• Bangladeshis are proud of their country and what they have achieved. Although they often complain about the problems and shortcomings that still exist, you should try not to criticise the country's current situation; it can cause offence. Always remember that the locals know more about their country than you do.
• Bangladeshis are neither Indians nor Pakistanis ; they are nationals of their own separate country. Don't compare the country to either of those two countries, as there is the historic ballast.
• Be careful when discussing the Bangladesh Liberation War. It may bring up bad memories for some people.

Religion [ edit ]

Islam is Bangladesh's state religion, but the right to religious freedom is vigorously defended in the country's constitution. The form of Islam practised by the majority of Bangladeshis is generally liberal and they are accepting of non-Muslims. Secular viewpoints are not uncommon.

• During Ramadan , you should refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and chewing in public. Not doing so would be seen as extremely rude.
• Avoid criticising or speaking badly about religion. Even highly-educated people won't appreciate it.
• Be mindful of someone's religious faith when giving them a gift . Do not gift Muslims alcohol and non-halal (pork, ham, etc.) products.

Cope [ edit ]

Electricity [ edit ].

Electricity is 220 Volts at 50 Hertz. There are three types of electrical outlets likely to be found in Bangladesh — the old British standard BS 546, the newer British standard BS 1363 and the European standard CEE-7/16 "Europlug". It's wise to pack adapters for all three.

Clothing [ edit ]

Most men wear shirts and trousers or slacks. Or they wear punjabis (kurtas). Most women wear either a sari or a salwar kameez . Back in the day, the custom was that an unmarried girl would wear a salwar kameez and a married woman would wear a sari to signify that she is married. However, there are variations nowadays with unmarried women professionals wearing formal suits or saris. A salwar kameez is an easy/ready-to-wear three-piece outfit with a knee-length tunic ("kameez"); pants or jeans ("salwar"); and a matching scarf ("orna"). Foreign women may want to consider wearing at least the salwar kameez, out of general cultural respect. If sizes don't match, you can always have them made for you at any tailor's shop. Having said this, rapid westernization has changed how modern city dwellers dress. Jeans, shirts, skirts and t-shirts are common among the younger generation, although remember it's polite to keep your shoulders, chest and legs covered. This also goes for men. Shorts are worn only by young boys and undershirts, or sleeveless white vests without a shirt covering it, are worn when alone or only by the lowest class in public.

Shaving [ edit ]

Men can easily leave their razors at home and rely on the ever-present barber shops where a basic shave will run around Tk 10-20. Make sure they use a new blade, though you won't usually have to ask. "Deluxe" shaves will run around double price and barbers will often assume foreign tourists want this, so be clear if you're just after a quick shave and don't want the massage and aftershave.

Tipping [ edit ]

In upscale restaurants around 15% is expected, but outside of these at informal food joints and with street food vendors, it's the exception not the rule. Consider tipping the driver and delivery men modestly.

Newspaper sample [ edit ]

• Dhaka Tribune
• The Bangladesh Today
• The Daily Observer
• The Daily Star
• The Financial Express
• The Independent
• The New Nation
• The News Today [dead link]

FM radio stations sample [ edit ]

• ABC Radio [dead link] (Dhaka) - 89.2 MHz
• Foorti - 88.0 MHz (Dhaka), 98.4 MHz (Chittagong), 89.8 MHz (Sylhet)
• Radio Today - 89.6 MHz(Dhaka), 88.6 MHz(Chittagong)
• Radio Aamar - 88.4 MHz(Dhaka)
• BBC World Service and BBC Bangla - 100.00 MHz

Connect [ edit ]

Telephone [ edit ].

The country code for Bangladesh is 880 . Add a 0 to make a call to any Bangladesh city or region outside the national capital.

It is not possible to access international information (directory assistance) easily. If you need international directory assistance, check the Internet telephone directories. You can also dial 17 or 16402 from any landline for operator assistance provided in Bengali. Or dial 121 from any Bangladeshi mobile phone for operator assistance in both English and Bengali.

Landlines aren't reliable sometimes, even when you can find them. The government owned Bangladesh Telephone Company Ltd. (BTCL) or formerly BTTB and generally known as T&T is the public sector phone company and the major landline service in the country.

Mobile phones are better and more widely available. In most towns they'll be your only option, and many shop owners let theirs double as PCOs/ISDs. Banglalink [dead link] and Grameenphone are the most widely available, followed by Robi [dead link] , Teletalk and Airtel . All work on the GSM network and offer voice and data packages at reasonable prices – usually about Tk 150 to get started. International calls are possible and often more reasonably priced than you would expect. Especially if you're calling the US or major European countries.

Internet [ edit ]

Internet is available nationwide in Bangladesh via the mobile phone network. You can also find free WiFi connectivity in some places in the cities. Cable Internet and fiber optic Internet connections are available in the cities. For the rural areas however, 4G mobile networks are the best option.

You can also use mobile data packs. All mobile networks or carriers or mobile operators such as Banglink, Grameenphone, Robi, Teletalk (government owned) and Airtel offer low cost 4G Internet voice and data packs which you can use with your smartphone. If you want internet on your laptop, you should buy a 4G flash modem from any mobile network or carrier. This modem will plug in the USB port of your laptop and provide seamless broadband internet access all over Bangladesh. The 4G flash modem can cost Tk 1000 to Tk 1300 and will come with a data (Internet) pack.

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Tourism in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Prospects

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International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration Volume 1, Issue 8, July 2015, Pages 53 – 61 Tourism in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Prospects DOI: 10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.18.1006 URL:  dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.18.1006 ¹Sanjay Chandra Roy, ²Mallika Roy ¹ ²Department of Economics, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Abstract : Bangladesh is full of natural beauty. Rivers, coasts and beaches, archaeological sites, religious places, hills, forests, waterfalls, tea gardens surround it. The Sundarban, Historic Mosque in city of Bagerhat, Ruins of the Buddihist Vihara at Paharpur are the three world heritage sites in Bangladesh among 1007. To observe the beauty of nature, huge amount of domestic and foreign tourists visit the country and its tourist attraction sites. In 2012, around six-lakh (6 hundred thousand) tourists came Bangladesh to visit and enjoy its beauty. The total contribution of tourism to GDP was 4.4%, 3.8% to employment and 1.5% to investment in 2013. Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC) looks after the tourism sector in Bangladesh under the ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism. Due to some limitations, Bangladesh has failed to introduce itself as a tourist destination country. The paper tries to focus on the attractive tourist spots of Bangladesh and the contribution of tourism in the Bangladesh economy. The major concern of the writer is to highlight the factors by which Bangladesh can be one of the major tourist attractive country in the world in near future. tourism in bangladesh

Keywords: Tourism, Economy, Bangladesh, Tourism impact on economy.

Tourism in Bangladesh Present Status and Future Prospects

1. Introduction

1.1. concept of tourism.

Tourism is a travel for recreation, religious, leisure, family or business purposes, usually for a limited duration. Tourism can be domestic or international. Nowadays, tourism is one of the major source of income for many countries. There is no consensus concerning the definition of tourism; its definition varies source by source, person by person. Guyer Feuler first defined tourism in 1905. In order to prevent the disaccords to define “Tourism”, UNWTO defined it as it is indicated below: “Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”. Tourism is different from travel. Not all travel is tourism. In order for tourism to happen, there must be a displacement. Three criteria are used simultaneously in order to characterize a travel as tourism:

Criteria-1: it involves a displacement outside the usual environment;

Criteria-2: the travel must occur for any purpose;

Criteria-3: only a maximal duration is mentioned, not a minimal. Tourism displacement can be with or without an overnight stay. tourism in bangladesh

1.2. Nature of Tourism

Tourism is a service industry. It has become a very complex activity encompassing a wide range of relationships. Resulting in the improvements in standard of living and disposable income with more leisure time, the overall numbers of tourists are expected to grow further. Factors like convenient transport, no restrictions on travel, availability of information on various tourist spots and new marketing techniques contributed the growth of overall number of tourists in the present world. Additionally, a number of socio-demographic factors such as higher educational standards, advancement in information technology, rapid urbanization have strongly influenced the growth of tourism. tourism in bangladesh

1.3. Importance of Tourism

Tourism is an important driver of economic growth. Besides this, People have an opportunity to exchange culture. Tourism can earn huge amount of foreign currency. Tourism can support the Balance of Payment (BOP) of a country. Tourism can create employment.

1.4. Impact of Tourism

Tourism can bring many economic, social and environmental benefits, particularly in rural areas and developing countries, yet mass tourism is also associated with negative effects. Tourism can only be sustainable if it is carefully managed so that probable negative effects on the host community and the environment are not permitted to outweigh the financial benefits.

There are economic, socio-cultural and environmental key benefits of tourism.

i) Economic benefit: Tourism can provide direct jobs to the community, such as tour guides and hotel housekeeping. Indirect employment is generated through other industries like agriculture, food production and retail. Infrastructure development and visitors’ expenditure generates income for the local community and can lead to the alleviation of poverty.

ii) Social benefit: In addition to the revenue, tourism can bring about a real sense of pride and identity to communities. It allows them to look at their history, and community identity. This helps the local residents to maintain their tradition and culture.

touri iii) Environmental benefit: Tourism provides financial support for the conservation of ecosystems and natural         resource management, making the destination more authentic and desirable to visitors.

tourism in bangladesh Negative effects of tourism are also not ignorable. These are:

i) Negative economic effect: Jobs created by tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid, yet tourism can push up local property prices and the cost of goods and services. Place of tourism can be affected by terrorism.

touri ii) Negative social effect: Visitor’s behavior can have a detrimental effect on the quality of life of the host                 community. For example, crowding and congestion, drugs and alcohol problems can occur. Interaction with           tourists can also lead to an erosion of traditional cultures and values.

iii) Negative environmental effect: Tourism poses a threat to a region’s culture and natural resources, through overuse.

tourism in bangladesh

2. Types of Tourism

The type of tourism depends on the reason for travel. Travel can be to destinations that are domestic or international. Domestic tourism involves residents travelling only within their country. International tourism may be inbound or outbound. Inbound tourism involves non-residents travelling within a country. Outbound tourism involves residents travelling within another country. Based on the purpose of visit, tourism is categorized into the following :

i) Leisure Tourism

Tourists may travel to experience a change in climate and place and learn something new about the culture of a destination. Tourists, who seek break from the stress of day-to-day life, devote their holiday to rest, relaxation and refresh themselves. These tourists prefer to stay in some quiet and relaxed destination preferably at a hill resort, beach resort or island resort.

ii) Cultural tourism

Culture is one of the most important factors, which attract tourists to a destination. Cultural tourism gives insight to a way of people’s life of a distant land, its dressing, jewelry, dance, music culture, as well as architecture, customs and traditions, fairs and festivals.

iii) Religious tourism

It is a form of tourism, where people travel individually or in groups for pilgrimage. Modern religious tourists visit holy cities and holy sites around the world.

vi) Family Tourism

Family tourism involves the family unit and their participation in diverse forms of tourism activity. This includes visiting one’s relatives and friends for interpersonal reasons.

v) Health Tourism

Health tourism is also called as medical tourism. Today, many people travel great distances to exotic locations in search of medical treatment. Medical tourism is an old-aged concept that has gained popularity in the recent times. Many developing countries are emerging as hot medical tourism destinations capitalizing on low cost advantages. Many hospitals have specially designed packages including resorts facilities. tourism in bangladesh

vi) Sports Tourism

Sports Tourism refers to travel which involves either viewing or participating in a sporting event staying apart from their usual environment. Normally these kinds of events are the motivators that attract visitors to visit the events like Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup etc.

vii) Educational Tourism

Educational tourism developed because of the growing popularity of teaching and learning of knowledge and the enhancing of technical competency outside of the classroom environment. In educational tourism, the focus of the tour is visiting another country to learn about the culture, such as in Student Exchange Programs and Study Tours, organizing specialized lectures of the eminent personalities and visiting for research. tourism in bangladesh

viii) Business Tourism

Tourists visit a particular destination for various reasons pertaining to his work such as attending a business meeting, conferences, conventions selling products, meeting with clients. Business tourism is popularly called as MICE (Meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions) tourism.

3. Literature Review

Bangladesh government reformed the national tourism policy in 2010. Aims and goals of this policy is to increase employment, ensure economic development, environmental purity and sustainability (Siraj et al., 2009). The major objective of the policy is to develop Eco-tourism through conservation of natural resources and promote well-being of the community, preservation of cultural values of the local community and their participation and sharing benefits. Government of Bangladesh launched an act of “Protected areas of tourism and special tourism zone (Kabir et al., 2012). Bangladesh is the country in the region that have the least arrivals and revenue earned from tourism industry (Pennington and Thomsen, 2010). Tourism is one of the profitable sectors in Bangladesh (Elena et al., 2012). Tourism sector of Bangladesh is facing many obstacles (Arif, Islam-2011). In this current study, data from several secondary international sources have been used to analyze the pattern of tourism in Bangladesh. Policy recommendations have also been provided based on this analysis.

3.1. Bangladesh at a Glance and Its Tourism Policy

Situated between Myanmar and India with the Bay of Bengal in the South, Bangladesh is the small country. It gained independence from Britain in 1947, becoming East Pakistan. On 16 th December, 1971, Bangladesh achieved its sovereign independence under the leadership of Bangabondhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman after a bloody liberation war against the Pakistani Army on 26 th March. The official and main language is Bangla, but there are many small tribal language groups. Dhaka is the capital. Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Barisal and Rongpur are the major cities. Bangladesh is mainly an agricultural country. tourism in bangladesh

3.1.1. Institutions of Tourism Management in Bangladesh

Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC) is an autonomous body under the ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism established in 1972. Basic target of BPC is to expand the tourism sector and provide the service for local and foreign tourist. National Hotel and Tourism Training Institute (NHTTI) is an institute for professional tourism management training. NHTTI was established in 1974 under Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation. This institute offers courses to ensure trained personnel for hotel and tourism industry. NHTTI started a two-year long diploma course in hotel management in 1994. Institute also provides the job training for BPC personnel and arrange special seminar, workshop related to tourism development. Another important institution supporting the development of tourism is Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh Tourism Board established in 2010 to meet the strong demand for private sector and the tourism professionals. It is affiliated with United Nations World Tourism Organizations (UNWTO). tourism in bangladesh

3.1.2. Objectives of Tourism Policy – 2010

1) To construct various rules under the law where the main objective is to fill in the gap of existing tourism rules and let regulations proceed;

2) To develop tourism industries through various planning related activities and side by side give advice as well as directions;

3) To create general awareness regarding tourism protection, development and exploration;

4) To execute responsible tourism through creation of some helping hand on behalf of government like as personal sector, local people, local administration, NGO, women federation, media;

5) To create better communication channel for the International Tourists Organizations in Bangladesh with both government and private tourism related organizations;

6) To create a strong and safe foothold for the Bangladeshi Tourist by coordinating with respective government organizations;

7) To create a tourism friendly environment in Bangladesh and to market its tourism potential in both domestic and foreign nations;

8) To develop human resource for tourism sector by creating training facilities and provide them with the right directions;

9) To attract tourists by maintaining quality and relevant material which in turn can provide smooth tourism service and ensuring necessary actions that need to be taken for maintenance;

10) To ensure the participation of physically challenged people;

11) To protect women rights and ensure their participation in the tourism sector;

12) To research on tourism industry, to survey international markets and to analyze the data.

3.1.3. Tourist Spots in Bangladesh

Tourist spots in Bangladesh are not concentrated in any particular place. Instead, they are scattered throughout the country. Division wise, we can present the tourist spots in Bangladesh as in Table 1.

Jaflong: Jaflong is one of the best natural tourist spot in Sylhet. It is situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is takes two hours to drive. Tourist can learn something from the lifestyle of Tribe Khasia in Jaflong.

Ratargul: Ratargul is a fresh water swamp forest situated in Sylhet by the river of Goain. The water comes here from the adjacent Goain River. The flavor of Amazon forest is available there.

Madhabkunda waterfall : This is one of the largest waterfalls in Bangladesh. It is situated in Moulvibazar District. On the way visitors can see the greenish beauty of tea garden and the hills. Rubber and lemon plantations form a beautiful landscape.

Satchari National Park : This Park is in Habiganj District. Wildlife in this park is rich.

Bisanakandi: Bisanakandi is situated at Bangladesh-India border in Sylhet. It is a landscape beauty among gardens and hills. Winter is not a suitable time to visit Bisnakandi due to mechanised mining and stone-laden boats and lorries. tourism in bangladesh

Srimongal: Srimongal is famous for the largest tea gardens of world. Most of the tea estates are in Srimongal. It is called “The land of two leaves and a bud”. It is known as the tea capital in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Tea Research Institute (BTRI) and Tea Museum are functioning there.

Lawacherra Rain Forest: Well-reserved forests in Bangladesh. Prime attraction of this forest is rare Chloroform tree of Asia. It is like “A Piece of Paradise”.

Patenga Sea Beaches : It is about 22 km. from Chittagong city. Besides the sea beach, you can enjoy boating and river cruise in the River Karnaphuli.

Port Area : This is the principal sea port of Bangladesh.

Cox’s Bazar: World longest (120 km long) beach .Winter is the season to visit the Cox’s Bazar.

St. Martins Island : St. Martins Island is the most beautiful Coral Island.

Himchori : Himchori is famous for waterfall. Visitor can reach there by jeep from Cox’s Bazar.

Parki beach : It is situated in Anwarathana under southern Chittagong region.

Lalmai, Moinamoti and Shalbon Bihar: They are famous historical and archeological places around Comilla city.

Rangamati : If you don’t visit Rangamati you will unable to discover a big portion of natural beauties of Bangladesh.

Khagrachari : Khagrachhari is the natural wild beauty of Bangladesh. Here visitor can visit the tribal lifestyle.

Kaptai Lake : Built in early sixties Kaptai Dam and the lake are the main attractions of Kaptai.

Bandarban : Chimbuk hill is one of the major attractions of Bandarban.

Ahsan Manzil : Ahsan Manzil was a residential palace for Dhaka Nawab Family.

Shaheed Minar : The Shaheed Minar is a national monument in Dhaka.

Jatiyo Smritisoudho : Jatiyo Sritishoudho is the symbol in the memory of sacrifice of all those who gave their lives in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.

Jatiya Sangshad Bahavan: It has been used for the Bangladesh National Assembly.

Sundarban: The Sundarban is the world largest tidal mangrove forest. The Sundarbans cover approximately 10,000 square kilometers, of which 60 percent is in Bangladesh with the remainder in India. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Kuakata: Kuakata is a panoramic sea beach located in the Patuakhali district. Kuakata has a wide sandy beach from where one can see both the sunrise and sunset.

Table 1: Tourist spots in Bangladesh

4. Methodology

The study is based on secondary data. The data have been collected from different reports, published articles, websites, Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC), Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Daily newspapers etc. Analysis is based on various statistical techniques. There are several objectives to conduct this research. They are: tourism in bangladesh

• To know about the current status and future prospects of tourism sector in Bangladesh.
• To identify the major tourist spots in Bangladesh.
• To assess the contribution of tourism sector in the Bangladesh economy.
• To identify the barriers for developing tourism sector in Bangladesh.
• To provide some suggestions for the improvements of tourism sector in Bangladesh.

5. Data Analysis and Results

5.1. present status of tourism in bangladesh.

The importance of tourism sector has increased overtime. In 2009-2010, 838 was allocated for tourism sector from national budget. This has been increased to 1818 in 2011-2012. However, lately there is a decreasing trend in tourism expenditure. In 2013-2014, tourism expenditure in national budget has been falling to 683. This decreasing trend may be due to the current political crisis, which has discouraged tourism in Bangladesh. tourism in bangladesh

Figure 1: Distribution of money at the tourism sector in the national budget

Source: Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation

In Bangladesh, government controlled tourism organization – Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC) is doing well in terms of profit. In 2008-2009 it lost about 194 lakh taka. However, since then it is making profit. In 2009-2010, the profit was 23.41 lakh taka which has consistently increased to 612.33 lakh taka in 2012-2013. This profit has accompanied by both increasing total income and total expenditure. This total income and total expenditure in 2008-2009 were 3598.6 and 3792.35 lakh taka respectively. These figures have risen to 7168.33 lakh taka and 6556 lakh taka respectively in 2012-2013.

The number of tourist that came to Bangladesh during 2008 to 2012 are shown in Figure 2: The inbound tourism severely fall to 267,107 in 2009 from the previous year 467,332. This may be due to the global financial crisis. The number of tourist, however, show increasing trend after 2009. The inbound tourism has recovered to 303,386 in 2010 and has increased to 588,193 in 2012.

Table 2: Income, expenditure and profit of Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation for 2008-2013

Source: Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation , 2014

Figure 2: Statistics of tourist incoming in Bangladesh

Source: Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation ,2014

5.2 Contribution of Tourism in the Bangladesh Economy

According to World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) report (2014), The total contribution of travel and tourism was 4.4% of GDP in 2013 and is expected to grow 7.9% to 4.5% of GDP in 2014. It is forecasted to rise by 6.5% per annum to 4.7% of GDP by 2024. Notable that, total contribution consists of direct, indirect and induced contribution.

Figure 3: Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP

Travel and Tourism generated 1,328,500 jobs directly in 2013 and this is forecasted to grow by 4.0% in 2014. This includes employment by hotels, airlines, travel agents and other passenger transportation services. It will increase by 2.7% per annum on average over the next ten years. The total contribution of Travel and Tourism to employment was 2.8% of total employment in 2013. This is forecasted to rise to 3.9% of total employment in 2014. By 2024, travel and tourism are forecasted to support 4.2% of total employment.

Figure 4: Contribution of travel and tourism to employment generation

Visitor exports are a key component of the direct contribution of travel and tourism .Visitor spend a good sum of money during their stay in the country. Spending on food, travels, and hotel are included in the visitor exports category. In 2013, Bangladesh generated BDT 8.3 billion in visitor exports. In 2014, this is expected to grow by 7.1%. By 2024, international tourist arrivals are forecasted to 611,000 generating expenditure of BDT 15.5 billion .Travel and Tourism’s contribution to total national investment will rise from 1.5% in 2014 to 1.6% in 2024.

Figure 5: Contribution of travel and tourism to Visitor Exports

6. Conclusion and Recommendations

Now Bangladesh is low-middle income country. Its average GDP growth rate is 6%. The economy is highly dependent on work force export, Ready Made Garments (RMG) and agriculture sector. Other prominent sectors are shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals etc. The rate of employment is 90 %, which is below expected level. As a result, disguised employment and employment at low wage rate is rising. Many of the people are illegally crossing border in the hope of better life. In order to improve employment rate and to stop the illegal migration, government has to take and implement some projects and policies, through this, it has to try to receive the social, cultural and economic benefits of the tourism sector. As part of tourism sector development, recently government has passed the Cox’s Bazaar Development Authority (CDA) at the meeting of ministry. This is supportable but not enough. The government of Bangladesh should place equal emphasis in its policy on the development of the tourist spots all over the country. This will create employment opportunity on the one hand and on the other hand it reduces the dependence of the country on some other specific sectors.

Following measures are necessary for the development of tourism sector in Bangladesh:

• Up-date the present tourism policies in Bangladesh compare to the world tourism market.
• Tourism spot and related organization should run by the private sector.
• Tourism related discipline like hotel and tourism management should be start at the all university in Bangladesh.
• Infrastructures around the tourism sector should be built and maintained. Rail connection between Cox’s Bazaar and Chittagong is necessary. Because, present communication system is not enough for tourist attraction.
• Political stability should be maintained to attract the foreign tourist.
• Government should take the actions about the security system at the tourist place.
• Arif and Islam (2011): Opportunities of tourism in Bangladesh: International journal of research in commerce, IT and management Volume No.1, Issue No.6
• Daily Newspaper of Bangladesh: The Daily Star, The Prothom-alo.
• Elena, M., Lee, M. H., Suhartono, H., Hossein, I., Rahman, N. H. A.,  Bazilah, N. A. (2012). Fuzzy Time Series and Sarima Model for Forecasting Tourist Arrivals to Bali. Jurnal Teknologi, 57(1).
• Kabir: Global sustainable tourism criteria: Perspective Bangladesh.
• Kabir, M. A., Kawsar Jahan, M., Adnan, N.,  Khan, N. (2012). Business Model of E-Tourism for Developing Countries. International Journal of Computer and Information Technology, 3 (1), 30-34.
• Pennington, J. W.,  Thomsen, R. C. (2010). A semiotic model of destination representations applied to cultural and heritage tourism marketing. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(1), 33-53.
• Rahman, Hossain, Miti and Kalam: An review of present status and future prospects of the tourism sector in Bangladesh
• Siraj, S.B., Alam, G. M., Hoque, K. E., Khalifa, M. T. B.,  Ghani, M. F. B. A. (2009). The role of agriculture education and training on agriculture economics and national development of Bangladesh. Afr. J. Agric. Res, 4(12), 1334-1350.
• SIRAJ: Review of tourism policy in Bangladesh, scope for future improvements.
• Thomsen: Introduction to the tourism industry in Bangladesh.
• World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC): Annual report-2014: The Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism 2014.
• Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC).
• tourismboard.gov.bd : Tourism Policy-Bangladesh Tourism Board (National Tourism Organization).

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The Largest Beach in the World - Coxs Bazar Sea Beach

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The Tourism Industry in the Context of Bangladesh

Written By: Saalima Barakat & Srijita Das

What do we exactly mean by tourism?

The term ‘tourism’ encompasses the activities and operations of commercial organisations to accommodate travellers to traverse to places of their interest for personal, educational, professional or business motives. “Tourism is a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon that involves the migration of individuals to nations or locations beyond their typical surroundings for personal or business/professional objectives,” according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). [1]

An overview of the journey of the tourism business in Bangladesh so far:

Bangladesh’s tourism sector is developing; seeing both noticeable development and turbulence. Moreover, the nation is home to several well-known tourist destinations, such as St. Martin’s Island, Cox’s Bazar, Ahsan Manzil, Jaflong, Sri Mongal, Bandarban, Sundarban, the port region, and more.

In 1972, Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation(BPC), which falls under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism, was formed. Its primary aim is to augment Bangladesh’s tourism sector and serve local and international tourists. Adding to this, in 2010, Bangladesh Tourism Board was set up to fulfil the strong demand for the private sector and tourism professionals. It is also in affiliation with the UNWTO. In 2013, the World Travel and Tourism Council(WTTC) reported that the travel and tourism industry in Bangladesh contributed to 1.8 per cent of the country’s total employment in 2012 which ranked Bangladesh 157 out of 178 countries globally.[2]

In 2012, Bangladesh was ranked 142 out of 176 countries for travel and tourism’s direct contribution to GDP, as a percentage of GDP.[2] According to the data from World Bank, in 2020, receipts in international tourism totalled $217,899,994 from $391,000,000 in 2019.[3] It is a significant 44.27% decrease from 2019. This shows a downward trend due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In fact, in 2021, the industry lost $2bn revealed by data from ADB.[5] According to various sources, the tourism industry incurred a loss of Tk.20,000 crore.[6]  Adding to this, the government recently heralded an incentive package of Tk1,000 crore for the tourism sector which is included in the proposal for the fiscal year, (2022-2023). Along with this, the budget allocation for the Civil Aviation & Tourism Ministry for the fiscal year(2022-2023) is Tk.7,004 crore. The revised budget for the fiscal year(2021-2022) was Tk.4,032 crore.[7] This measures up to a 73.71% rise in the budget allocation. 

Socio-economic effect of inflation in the tourism sector:

The tourism economy of Bangladesh is on the trend of facing a crisis soon, as the inflation rate is going higher every month. Moreover, prices of day-to-day goods and living are increasing rapidly but the income of people is not growing parallelly. This is why people have to spend a significant part of their savings on daily living expenses, which they might have planned to spend on vacation and tour purposes. Current VAT (Value Added Tax) and other high tax rates have been identified as major barriers to the development of Bangladesh’s tourism and hospitality sector.

In Bangladesh, taxes are imposed at different levels, including those on service industries including hotels, motels, dining establishments, and theme parks. According to the organization, taxes are frequently collected from both service suppliers and recipients of the same service, resulting in double taxation. According to what was stated, Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation must pay 15% VAT, 5% supply tax on products acquired, and 5% on income received [4]. A total of 25% in taxes must be paid, which is more than other nations like Malaysia, India (12.5%), Nepal, and Malaysia.

Underlying strengths and challenges in tourism and hospitality management of Bangladesh: 

We can use a SWOT analysis to assimilate the possible strengths,weakness. opportunities and threats that this industry holds in Bangladesh.

Recommended solutions: 

• Ensuring ample safety and security for foreign tourists-  The government needs to ensure beforehand the foreign tourists’ reliability in the security of touring in Bangladesh. For this, the Public Security Division must reinforce the seamless application of security policies, rules and laws. If needed, it should formulate the laws again and reinforce them in a way that is going to guarantee robust accountability among people and bring a sense of reliable security. However, existential corruption could be a major hindrance.
• Properly allocating and utilising the budget – The budget allocation needs to increase significantly and has to be properly revised annually with strong monitoring of the budget to be spent. To improve growth, SMART objectives should be established. To get the best results, solid tourist policies must also be implemented.
• Conducting stronger research on the development of tourism – Researching on better marketing policies, how to match with international tourism standards, better promotional activities and innovation policies could aid in the more effective development of the tourism industry. Also, courses or degrees in tourism can be included in more universities to boost up better quality research. As it can be quite costly, the government can utilize the budget allocation on better quality research on tourism.
• Involving the private sector- To improve efficiency and marketing in the tourist business, the private sector must get more involved. However, it must be assured that international visitors are not exploited for profit by businesses.
• Reducing tax If more foreign tourists are to be attracted, the price charged on certain commodities and services, e.g.museum tickets, park visits etc. all related to tourism needs to be reduced to make them cheaper. For this, the tax levied needs to be reduced. The government can alternatively obtain tax revenue from non-merit goods & services or other sources that will not make consumers suffer.

Conclusion:

Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries with a lucrative base.Bangladesh undoubtedly has untapped potential in tourism that can lead to remarkable economic growth and development. For this, the riverine nation has to leverage its strengths and opportunities to gain the best outcome. Therefore, it is high time that Bangladesh starts reconsidering its time and efforts poured into this industry to become one of the world’s topmost tourist destinations.

Featured Image Courtesy: TBS News

References:

[1] UNWTO, 2008) Glossary of tourism terms | UNWTO” https://www.unwto.org/glossary-tourism-terms  

[2 (WTTC,2013) https://web.archive.org/web/20131007183403/http://www.wttc.org/site_media/uploads/downloads/bangladesh2013.pdf  

[3](World Bank,2020) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.CD?locations=BD  

[4] https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2022/08/25/high-taxes-prevent-tourists-from-coming-to-bangadesh?fbclid=IwAR3eaj61h89akQM4-BUwVp5UdqYUb3OhgTLLDpRRXY0H7bvyN3nLPKKN0XE

[5](DhakaTribune,2022) https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2022/01/18/bangladesh-tourism-industry-lost-2b-in-2021  

[6](The Daily Star, 2021) https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/aviation-tourism-sector-budget-blanks-out-recovery-plan-2105001  

[7](BSS,2022) https://www.bssnews.net/national-budget-2022-2023/65609#:~:text=Tk%207%2C004%20cr%20budget%20for,%7C%20Bangladesh%20 Sangbad%20Sangstha%20(BSS)   

Saalima Barakat is an associate for the Business Network Policy Team of Youth Policy Forum (YPF) & recently finished her A levels from Cardiff International School Dhaka (CISD)

Srijita Das is an associate for the Business Network Policy Team of Youth Policy Forum (YPF) & currently pursuing ACCA (Global Chartered Accounting)

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17 Best places to visit in Bangladesh you can’t miss

A comprehensive list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh you can’t miss on your trip for a memorable experience of the country.

According to World Bank, Bangladesh is the least touristy destination in the world . It is a beautiful country in South Asia bordering India and Myanmar. Tourism is yet to develop in this country. For that reason, there is no tourism-related scam here, and people are generally surprised to see tourists, especially in the rural areas outside Dhaka, the capital city.

People welcome foreigners everywhere and try to help them in any way possible. Tourist sites are not overcrowded here yet. You’ll find very few tourists here during your visit. That is why it is the best time to travel to Bangladesh. Here you will find a list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh , which you should not miss on your trip for a memorable experience.

You can read some recent Bangladesh experiences of the western travelers and what travelers say about their Bangladesh experience with us and be surprised!

Table of Contents

• Sundarban Mangrove Forest
• Cox’s Bazar
• Gauda / Gour
• St. Martin’s Island

Visiting Bangladesh

Best places to visit in bangladesh.

If you’re searching for the best places to visit in Bangladesh, get ready to be amazed by the country’s abundance of hidden treasures. With stunning natural marvels and culturally vibrant cities, Bangladesh provides an eclectic mix of locations that will enthrall any traveler. This comprehensive guide is perfect for curious adventurers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike, as it will direct you to the most extraordinary and fascinating places to visit in Bangladesh.

A Bengal tiger in Sundarban Mangrove Forest. © Photo Credit: Alistair McKinley.

1. Sundarban Mangrove Forest Best place to visit in Bangladesh for wildlife

The Sundarban is the largest mangrove forest in the world and one of the wildest, least-known environments in southern Asia. Located in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers in the Bay of Bengal, the Sundarban extends over 10,000 sq km. Two-thirds of the Sundarban is located in Bangladesh, and the rest is in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and designated a wetland site of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

The Sundarban is the home of 104 Royal Bengal Tigers, 30,000 spotted deer, 35 species of reptiles (including giant cobras and pythons and eight species of amphibians), 300 species of birds, 120 species of fish, 42 species of mammals, numerous river dolphins, wild boars, claw-less otters, monkeys, and salt-water crocodiles together with many other species of wildlife.

Hundreds of rivers, creeks, and canals are the veins of the forest, making it a pristine environment. The environment of Sundarban is tranquilizing, and visiting this forest could be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Sundarban is number one on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Sundarban Mangrove Forest

You can book our small group Sundarban tour packages for a memorable experience of the Sundarban Mangrove Forest.

More Reading

• 8 Top things to do in Sundarban for a great experience of the forest .

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A Mro family in Bandarban in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

2. Bandarban Best place to visit in Bangladesh for tribal life

Bandarban in the Chittagong Hill Tracts area is a naturally beautiful place full of beautiful hills. This is the only hilly region in Bangladesh, home to many tribal groups of the country. This is the best place in Bangladesh for adventure travel. Trekking through its hills, visiting different tribal villages and bazaars, and experiencing their lifestyle are the major attractions of Bandarban.

The most beautiful river in Bangladesh, Sangu, is located in Bandarban. It is the only hilly river in the country. A boat ride on the river Sangu in the afternoon would be a remarkable memory of Bandarban. Bandarban is number two on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Bandarban

Foreigners require a special permit from the government to visit Bandarban, which is only possible to get by traveling with a government-listed tour operator, like us. Tour operators must keep close contact with the law-enforcement agencies during the visit of any foreigner. They will be the tour operators’ responsibility during the stay in Bandarban. Also, the government limited the area where foreigners could go inside Bandarban.

You can book our 4-day Chittagong Hill Tracts Tour , 7-day Exploring Chittagong Tour , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit Bandarban. All of these tours include getting the foreigner’s permit to visit Bandarban.

• 11 Major tribes (ethnic/indigenous groups) of Bangladesh and their culture .

A fishing port in Cox’s Bazar. © Photo Credit: Pongtharin Tanthasindhu.

3. Cox’s Bazar One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for beach holidays

Cox’s Bazar is the longest unbroken sandy beach in the world, 125 km in length. It is the most popular tourist spot among the locals in Bangladesh. Perfect place to relax at the end of a long trip. To avoid the crowd, stay at a resort with a private beach. The Wholesale Fish Market in Cox’s Bazar would be an interesting place to visit while you are here. Cox’s Bazar is number three on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Cox’s Bazar

You can book our 7-day Exploring Chittagong or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit Cox’s Bazar.

Tea workers at Sreemangal returning home at the end of the day. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

4. Sreemangal One of the top places to visit in Bangladesh for nature

Sreemangal is the tea capital of Bangladesh, located in the northeastern part of the country. You’ll find lush green tea plantations anywhere you go here. This is one of the few places in the country where if you look around, you may not find any other people anywhere except you—a nice and calm place.

Walking through the trails inside the tea plantations here could be one of the best things you can do in Bangladesh. Also worth visiting is the Lawachhara National Park and the villages of different tribes. You can easily spend a few days here with nature. Sreemangal is number four on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Sreemangal

You can book our Sreemangal Day Tour , 2-day Sreemangal Overnight Tour , 3-day Sreemangal Leisure Tour , 11-day Highlights of Bangladesh , 14-day Glories of Bangladesh , 16-day Raas Festival Tour , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit the attractions of Sreemangal.

A floating vegetable market of Barisal. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

5. Barisal One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for experiencing life

Barisal is a unique place located in the heart of the Ganges Delta. Life in Barisal is entirely based on the river. The main attraction of visiting Barisal is to experience the unique life and culture of the people of this region. You can see its many floating markets, bazaars, schools, and villages to experience the unique culture of Barisal. Monsoon is the best time to visit this region when its numerous rivers and canals become full of water and nature becomes very green. Also, it is time for the floating guava markets, which are very photogenic. Barisal is number five on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Barisal

You can book our 3-day Barisal Backwaters Tour or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit the attractions of Barisal.

Choto Sona Masjid (Mosque) in Gaur (Gauda / Gour). © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

6. Gauda / Gour One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for archaeology

Gaur or Gauda is a ruined city from the ancient and medieval period, located on the India-Bangladesh border. The city was in its prime time from the 12th to the 14th century. It became the capital of the whole of Bengal. It was a vibrant and wealthy city in the medieval period, which was finally abandoned because of cholera.

Some of the beautiful mosques of Gaur are still remaining hidden behind the mango orchards. The archaeological department of Bangladesh has done some excellent restoration work to some of these mosques. This is a fantastic place to visit for history lovers. Gaur is number six on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Gaur

You can book our 4-day Exploring Rajshahi , 6-day Discover Rajshahi , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit the attractions of Gaur.

• Gaur (Gauda / Gour): The rich ancient capital of Bengal located on the India-Bangladesh border .

Kaptai lake in Rangamati. © Photo Credit: Simon Roozendaal.

7. Rangamati One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for nature

Rangamti is a district of the Chittagong Hill-Tracts area. The main reason to visit this place is Kaptai Lake. It is a naturally beautiful artificial lake surrounded by beautiful hills. The best thing to do at Rangamati is to enjoy a boat ride on Kaptai Lake for the whole day. Rangamati is also home to many tribal groups. You can visit their handicraft market to buy some fine quality handmade fabrics. There is a Buddhist monastery called Rajban Bihara, which is also worth visiting. Rangamati is number seven on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Rangamati

You can book our 4-day Chittagong Hill Tracts Tour , 7-day Exploring Chittagong Tour , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit Bandarban. All of these tours include getting the foreigner’s permit to visit Rangamati.

Dilapidating temples at Puthia Temple Complex in Rajshahi. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

Puthia is a small village in Rajshahi full of beautiful Hindu temples. The largest number of historical temples in Bangladesh are found in Puthia, some of which are well maintained. These temples are unique in design. Some of them are ornamented with beautiful terracotta plaques describing epic Hindu stories. This is a must-visiting place if you visit Bangladesh. Puthia is number eight on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Puthia

You can book our 3-day Best of Rajshahi , 4-day Exploring Rajshahi , 6-day Discover Rajshahi , 14-day Glories of Bangladesh , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit the attractions of Puthia.

• Puthia Temple Complex: A village full of historic Hindu temples in Bangladesh .

Kantajew Temple – a stunning Hindu temple in Dinajpur. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

9. Dinajpur

The most beautiful Hindu temple in Bangladesh, Kantajew Temple, is the main attraction of Dinajpur, a remote district in north-western Bangladesh. Built at the beginning of the 18th century by the maharaja (feudal landlord) of Dinajpur, every inch of this temple is wrapped in stunning terracotta plaques describing epic Hindu stories and life in the 18th century.

Another attraction of Dinajpur is the nearby Nayabad Mosque, a small Mughal period mosque built in 1793 AD. The locals believe that the Muslim architectural workers of Kantajew Temple built this mosque for their use. The mosque is located just 1.5km southwest of the temple.

Also worth visiting is a school made of mud and bamboo designed by a German architect, which received the Agha Khan Award for Architecture. Dinajpur is number nine on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Dinajpur

You can book our Kantajew Temple Day tour to visit all these places in Dinajpur with other attractions on a convenient day tour from Dhaka. Also, our 6-day Discover Rajshahi and 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour visit these places.

• Kantajew Temple: Bangladesh’s most beautiful Hindu temple wrapped in stunning terracotta .
• Nayabad Mosque: A tiny Mughal mosque in a remote village at Dinajpur in Bangladesh .

The hustle and bustle of megacity Dhaka. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

10. Dhaka One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for photography

Dhaka is a megacity and the capital of Bangladesh, located on the bank of the river Buriganga. It is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, home to 22 million people. The main attraction of Dhaka is its hustle and bustle, a paradise for street photographers. Walking on the backstreets of Old Dhaka, visiting its many busy bazaars, and enjoying a boat ride on Buriganga would be some of the great experiences travelers can have in Dhaka city.

Dhaka has a rich history of civilization, starting from the 7th century. It first became a capital city during the rule of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. In 1610, the newly appointed Mughal governor Islam Khan of the Bengal subah transferred the capital from Rajmahal in the current day Jharkhand state of India to Dhaka.

Dhaka was also an important city under British colonial rule for 200 years afterward. It has many archaeological sites from the Mughal and British periods that are major tourist attractions. Ahsan Manzil, Lalbagh Fort, Star Mosque, Dhakeshwari Temple, and Armenian Church are a few. Dhaka is number ten on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Dhaka

You can book our Dhaka City Tour to visit the major attractions of both the New and Old Dhaka conveniently on a day tour, including a boat ride on Buriganga and walking on the backstreets of Old Dhaka. Also can book our Dhaka Photography Tour to visit some interesting bazaars and backstreets of the city and get numerous photo opportunities.

• 13 Places to visit in Dhaka not to miss on first trip .
• 7 Best things to do in Dhaka for the ultimate experience .

People collecting sand from the riverbed in Jaflong. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

11. Sylhet One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for nature

Sylhet is a naturally beautiful place in northeastern Bangladesh, close to the Meghalaya state of India. It has many lovely places to visit. Green-water canal Lalakhal, stone collecting area Jaflong, Ratargul swamp forest and many of its tea gardens are the attractions to visit Sylhet. You can also meet some tribal people in Sylhet, especially in Jaflong. Here you can meet the Khasia tribal people who grow betel leaves in the forest. Sylhet is number eleven on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Sylhet

You can book our Sylhet & Sreemangal tour packages to visit the attractions of Sylhet.

• Jaflong: A popular tourist site in Bangladesh with unique photo opportunities .

Somapura Mahabihara, a massive Buddhist monastery from the 8th century. © Photo Credit: Karen Fraser.

12. Paharpur One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for archaeology

In the north-western part of Bangladesh, there is a tiny little place called Paharpur, which holds the most impressive archeological site in Bangladesh called Somapura Mahabhihara, a UNESCO world heritage site. It was the second-largest Buddhist monastery south of the Himalayas in the 8th century. In its prime time, monks worldwide came here for higher education. It was one of the best Buddhist monasteries in the world at that time. Paharpur is number twelve on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Paharpur

You can book our 3-day Best of Rajshahi , 4-day Exploring Rajshahi , 6-day Discover Rajshahi , 14-day Glories of Bangladesh , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit Paharpur.

Sixty Dome Mosque (Shat Gombuj Mosque) at Bagerhat City. © Photo Credit: Daniel Whitfield.

13. Bagerhat One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for archaeology

Bagerhat is a city founded in the 15th century by a Turkish general, which was formerly known as Khalifatabad. It is full of beautiful historic mosques, among which 60 Dome Mosque is the most famous. This whole city is recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site. The historic city, listed by Forbes as one of the 15 lost cities of the world, has more than 50 Islamic monuments that have been found after removing the vegetation that had obscured them from view for many centuries. Bagerhat is number thirteen on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Bagerhat

You can book our 4-day Bagerhat & Sundarban Tour , 5-day Dhaka, Bagerhat & Sundarban Tour , 8-day Sundarban Safari , 11-day Highlights of Bangladesh , 14-day Glories of Bangladesh , 16-day Raas Festival Tour , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit the attractions of Bagerhat.

• Mosque City of Bagerhat: A Lost 15th-Century City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

The fishing port of Chittagong.

14. Chittagong

Chittagong is the second largest city in Bangladesh, located in the south-eastern part of the country. The largest seaport in Bangladesh is located here. The major attraction of Chittagong is fishing port of Chittagong. Set early in the morning and full of activities, this is an excellent place for photography. Chittagong is number fourteen on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Another attraction of Chittagong is the Commonwealth War Cemetery, established to honor Commonwealth soldiers and others who died in World War II. The British Army created the cemetery, and there were about 400 burials. Graves have since been transferred to this cemetery from other isolated sites, making the current number 731.

Visiting Chittagong

You can book our Exploring Chittagong Tour to visit the attractions of Chittagong.

Abandoned city Panam Nagar in Sonargaon. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

15. Sonargaon One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for culture

Sonargaon is a popular tourist destination near Dhaka. It was the old capital of Bengal in the medieval period – a mint capital beside Gaur or Gauda . Although the prime time of the ancient capital is gone, some interesting sites are still there to spend a whole day.

The main attraction of Sonargaon is the abandoned merchant city, Panam Nagar. Built in the early 19th century during British rule, this was a city of wealthy Hindu cotton merchants who fled to India during riots after the partition of the Indian sub-continent in 1947 and the Indo-Pak war in 1965. They intended to return someday, which never happened. Nowadays, this is an entirely abandoned city of 52 houses built on a single street, forming a ghost city and the main tourist attraction of Sonargaon.

Other attractions of Sonargaon are the Folk-arts and Crafts Museum, 16th-century Goaldi Mosque, the tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, the 3rd independent sultan of Bengal in the 14th century, whose capital was Sonargaon, and the interesting sandbank islands of river Meghna. Sonargaon is number fifteen on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Sonargaon

You can book our Sonargaon & Panam City Tour to visit all the attractions of Sonargaon on a convenient day tour from Dhaka. Also can book any of our Bangladesh holiday packages , all of which include visiting Sonargaon.

• Panam Nagar: An entirely abandoned city of the wealthy Hindu cotton merchants in Bangladesh .
• Goaldi Mosque: The little-known pre-Mughal mosque in Sonargaon .
• Sonargaon Travel Guide: Visiting Museum and other attractions in the old capital .

A girl cycling at a beach on St. Martin’s Island in Bangladesh. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

16. St. Martin’s Island One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for island holiday

St. Martin’s Island is a beautiful coral island in the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh. For beach lovers, this is the best place to visit in Bangladesh. Local tourists go to visit this island mainly on a day trip. After they leave in the afternoon, it becomes tranquil. You can stay in any resort with a private beach and relax on the island for a couple of days when you are tired of traveling for several weeks in the country. St. Martin’s Island is number sixteen on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting St. Martin’s Island

You can book our Chittagong & Cox’s Bazar region tours to visit St. Martin’s Island.

Historical Bagha Mosque in Rajshahi. © Photo Credit: Raw Hasan.

17. Bagha One of the best places to visit in Bangladesh for archaeology

Bagha is a village in north-western Bangladesh, 20 km away from the temple village of Puthia. The attraction of this place is Bagha Mosque, a pre-Mughal architecture in Bengal. Built in 1523-1524 by Sultan Nusrat Shah, son of Alauddin Shah, the founder of the Husain Shahi dynasty, Bagha Mosque is the most beautiful terracotta mosque in Bangladesh.

Unlike other historical mosques in Bangladesh, extensive terracotta work is present on this mosques’ inside and outside walls. It would be very convenient to combine a visit to Bagha with your visit to Puthia. Bagha is number seventeen on our list of the best places to visit in Bangladesh.

Visiting Bagha

You can book our 3-day Best of Rajshahi , 4-day Exploring Rajshahi , 6-day Discover Rajshahi , 14-day Glories of Bangladesh , 18-day Best of Bangladesh , or 28-day Discover Bangladesh tour to visit Bagha Mosque.

• 10 Most beautiful historical mosques in Bangladesh.

Planning to visit Bangladesh? We can help organize a memorable holiday in Bangladesh for you to experience the best of it. We are an award-winning local tour operator in Bangladesh specializing in organizing tours and holidays in Bangladesh for Western travelers, with 375+ reviews on TripAdvisor with an average rating of 5/5 . Check out our 1-7 days Bangladesh tour packages and 8-28 days Bangladesh holiday packages to see what we can organize for you in Bangladesh. Contact us now for your memorable Bangladesh holiday!

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• 17 Best places to visit in Bangladesh you can't miss on your holiday
• 13 Places to visit in Dhaka you can't miss on your trip
• 16 Top Bangladeshi food you must try on your visit
• 11 Major tribes (ethnic/indigenous groups) of Bangladesh and their culture
• 8 Top things to do in Sundarbans for a great experience of the forest
• 8 Top things to do in Sreemangal for the ultimate experience
• 10 Most impressive archaeological sites in Bangladesh you can't miss on your trip
• 10 Most beautiful historical mosques in Bangladesh
• Bangladesh Tourist Places: A full list of the best sights
• Lawachara National Park: A Guide to its diverse flora and fauna
• Puthia Temple Complex: A village full of historic Hindu temples in Bangladesh
• Kantajew Temple—The most beautiful terracotta temple in Bangladesh
• Gaur (Gauda / Gour): The rich ancient capital of Bengal located on the India-Bangladesh border
• Mosque City of Bagerhat: A Lost 15th-Century City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Panam Nagar: An entirely abandoned city of the wealthy Hindu cotton merchants in Bangladesh
• Sonargaon Travel Guide: Visiting Museum and other attractions in the old capital
• Jaflong: A popular tourist site in Bangladesh with unique photo opportunities
• Tajhat Palace: The finest Jamidar Bari in northern Bangladesh
• Mahasthangarh: Ruins of the oldest known city of Bengal from the 3rd century B.C.

Sundarban Safari

Bangladesh Photography Tour

Classic Bangladesh

Glories of Bangladesh

Raas Festival Tour

Express Bangladesh

I am the Owner & CEO of Nijhoom Tours, a multi-award winning local tour operator in Bangladesh specializing in organizing memorable holidays in Bangladesh for western travelers. Connect with me on Facebook or Mastodon , or join our Facebook group Let's Go To Bangladesh for updates and help about traveling to Bangladesh.

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I traveled through Bangladesh in 2015 and visited most places. I could found main highlights was the people of Bangladesh.

Wonderful breakdown of places to see and the experiences to expect! I hope to come to Bangladesh soon.

Please feel free to publish my post in your site. Thank you and very best wishes. JT

I traveled extensively through Bangladesh in 2013 and visited most places on your list as well as a few others. One of the main highlights for me could be found in every city, every village street, every single location. The People ! The welcome I received as a foreign tourist was absolutely spectacular, the people of Bangladesh could not have been more welcoming, polite, helpful, kind, compassionate, considerate, generous and thoughtful. Bangladesh is a spectacular destination and I would strongly recommend it to anyone considering it.

Thank you for the testimonial! Indeed it is the people of Bangladesh who are the main attraction of Bangladesh. Glad to know that you liked it here!

If you are interested, we can publish your Bangladesh travel story in our site, so that more people can know about Bangladesh, which is the least traveled destination in the world.

Comments are closed.

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Bangladesh Visas: Types, Restrictions, and Application

Need a visa for Bangladesh? Your embassy will offer multiple types of visas: tourist, business, student, employment, diplomatic/official, investor, journalist, and non-governmental organization (NGO) . Each visa type has differences as far as restrictions on who can get them and what you need in order to obtain one.

Your local embassy of Bangladesh will issue valid visas to those that are eligible. Many visa application forms can be found online including one for Bangladesh. The tourist visa is one of the most popular visas for foreign nationals to apply for.

Visa Types, Restrictions, and Application Information for Bangladesh Tourists

This question and answer session uses USA as an example for tourist visa information. You can get detailed travel and visa answers for your Bangladesh trip by selecting your origination country with our Visa Checker Tool .

What do you need from me to process the application form?

You will need the following to fill out your visa application form :

• Passport Photo - Provide a quality scan of your recent passport photo for the application.
• Valid Passport - You'll need at least 6 months of validity left on your passport and two blank pages for stamping purposes.
• Payment Method - We accept PayPal and major credit/debit cards such as Visa and Mastercard.

Am I definitely going to get a visa and be able to enter Bangladesh when I apply?

While we can help start the visa application process with you, we cannot officially guarantee that if you fill out the visa application form , you will be finally approved for a visa. You must continue the process and, in the end, the Bangladesh government has the final judgment of your travel status to Bangladesh.

If I apply today, how long will it take you to process the information?

Processing time for the Bangladesh Tourist Visa Application Form varies based on which type of visa you need for your trip.

All application forms are for a 60-day visa.

Are there any vaccination requirements necessary to travel to Bangladesh?

Yellow Fever vaccine is required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Once I get the visa, how long do I have to use it before it is no longer valid?

Most expiration dates are the same for many Bangladesh visas . Choose the visa that works best for your needs:

• Single Entry Visa : 90 days after issued
• Double Entry Visa : 90 days after issued
• Multiple Entry Visa : 90 days after issued

The List of Fees for Online Form Application for Bangladesh

Any associated service fees for processing your application form will depend upon which processing speed you select for the 60-day tourist visa form.

Is there a limit on how many times I can enter and exit Bangladesh with this visa?

Based on your needs, you'll need to select which entry allotment you prefer. You choose one, and it will determine how many times you can enter Bangladesh with a tourist visa .

All visa application forms are for the 60-day tourist visa.

• Single Entry Visa gives you Single Entry .
• Double Entry Visa gives you Single Entry .
• Multiple Entry Visa gives you Single Entry .

If I hold this visa, how long am I allowed travel within Bangladesh?

• For a single-entry visa, the maximum stay in Bangladesh is 30 days in Total .
• For a double-entry visa, the maximum stay in Bangladesh is 30 days in Total .
• For a multiple-entry visa, the maximum stay in Bangladesh is 30 days in Total .

Bangladesh Visa - Application Types and Getting Started

We can provide you with the tourist visa application form and guide you through the visa application process. If any of your questions were not answered here, feel free to reach out 24/7 to one of our support staff members by chatroom or email. We are also on Facebook.

Not from the USA? Click here to check out our Visa Checker Tool for your country's specific visa needs.

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Bangladesh Visa for Puerto Rican citizens: Complete application guide for 2023

• iVisa is NOT affiliated with any government agency. This site does not provide legal advice and we are not a law firm. None of our customer service representatives are lawyers and they also do not provide legal advice. We are a private, internet-based travel and immigration consultancy provider dedicated to helping individuals travel around the world. You may apply by yourself directly on the various government websites. The source of information: https://www.bangladesh.gov.bd

Bangladesh National Color: Exploring the Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Welcome to Bangladesh, a country vibrant with colors, traditions, and rich cultural heritage. Among the many colors that adorn this beautiful nation, red and green hold a special place. In this article, we will delve into the significance of these colors in Bangladesh and how they are deeply ingrained in its history, culture, and national identity.

Table of Contents

Historical Significance of Bangladesh National Color

The roots of the red and green colors in Bangladesh can be traced back to its struggle for independence. The color red symbolizes the bloodshed and sacrifices made by the freedom fighters during the Liberation War, while green represents the lush landscapes and fertile agricultural fields of the country. These colors encapsulate the spirit of resilience and the indomitable will of the Bangladeshi people.

Symbolism and Cultural Importance of Bangladesh National Color

Red and green are not merely colors in Bangladesh; they hold immense symbolism and cultural importance. Red signifies courage, strength, and sacrifice, while green represents prosperity, fertility, and harmony with nature. These colors are deeply intertwined with the collective consciousness of the Bangladeshi people and are integral to their identity.

Red and Green in Bangladesh Flag

The national flag of Bangladesh proudly displays the colors red and green. The red circle in the middle of the flag symbolizes the rising sun of a new era, while the green background represents the country’s lushness and natural beauty. The flag serves as a powerful visual representation of the nation’s aspirations, unity, and resilience.

Red and Green in Traditional Attire

In traditional Bangladeshi attire, red and green play a prominent role. Women often wear vibrant red and green sarees, particularly during cultural festivities and weddings. The combination of these colors not only adds elegance but also reflects the country’s cultural heritage and traditions.

Red and Green in Festivals and Celebrations

Festivals and celebrations in Bangladesh are a riot of colors, with red and green being predominant. During festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr, the red and green attire worn by people signifies joy, happiness, and spiritual renewal. These colors are also prominent during Bengali New Year celebrations (Pohela Boishakh) and other cultural festivals, adding vibrancy and a sense of togetherness.

Red and Green in Cuisine

Bangladeshi cuisine is known for its rich flavors and colorful presentation. Red and green ingredients, such as tomatoes, chili peppers, spinach, and coriander, are often used in traditional dishes. These colors not only enhance the visual appeal but also represent the freshness and abundance of locally sourced ingredients.

Red and Green in Arts and Crafts

Artistic expressions in Bangladesh are often infused with red and green hues. Paintings, handicrafts, and traditional artwork showcase the beauty of these colors, portraying the country’s landscapes, flora, fauna, and cultural heritage. Red and green motifs can be found in various forms of art and crafts in Bangladesh. Intricate embroidery, known as Nakshi Kantha, often incorporates these colors, creating stunning patterns on blankets, quilts, and traditional garments. Paintings, both traditional and contemporary, often utilize red and green pigments to depict the vibrancy of nature, rural life, and historical events. These colors add depth and symbolism to the artistic creations, serving as a visual representation of the country’s culture and heritage.

Red and Green in Sports

Sports hold a special place in the hearts of Bangladeshis, and red and green are often associated with the country’s sporting achievements. The national cricket team proudly dons jerseys featuring red and green colors, representing the spirit and passion of the players and the nation’s support. These colors create a sense of unity and national pride, fueling the enthusiasm of both players and fans alike.

Red and Green in Tourism

Bangladesh’s natural beauty and cultural attractions have been attracting tourists from around the world. The red and green landscapes, encompassing lush forests, vibrant agricultural fields, and serene riverbanks, offer a picturesque experience to visitors. The colors red and green are not only visually appealing but also evoke a sense of tranquility, harmony, and connection with nature, making Bangladesh an enticing destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Red and Green in National Identity

Red and green colors have become synonymous with the national identity of Bangladesh. These colors evoke a sense of patriotism, reminding the people of the country’s rich history, struggles, and achievements. Whether it’s a cultural event, a political gathering, or a national holiday, red and green are proudly displayed, symbolizing unity, resilience, and the collective spirit of the Bangladeshi people.

Similarities with Other Countries

While red and green are the national colors of Bangladesh, they are also prevalent in the flags and cultures of other countries. For example, the flag of Pakistan, Bangladesh’s neighboring country, features a green background with a white crescent and star. The similarity in colors signifies the shared history and cultural ties between these two nations. Additionally, red and green are widely used in the flags and emblems of many other countries, each with their own unique symbolism and significance.

Perception and Emotional Connection with Bangladesh National Color

The perception of red and green colors in Bangladesh goes beyond their visual appeal. These colors evoke emotions and create a sense of nostalgia, pride, and belonging among the people. The vibrant red represents the bloodshed and sacrifices made for freedom, while the lush green symbolizes the fertile lands and abundant natural resources of the country. Together, they create a powerful emotional connection that resonates with every Bangladeshi, instilling a sense of love and loyalty towards their nation.

In conclusion, red and green hold deep symbolic and cultural significance in Bangladesh. From the national flag to traditional attire, festivals, cuisine, arts, sports, and the overall national identity, these colors are intertwined with every aspect of the country’s heritage. They represent resilience, unity, prosperity, and the indomitable spirit of the Bangladeshi people. The use of red and green in various domains showcases the vibrant and diverse nature of Bangladesh’s culture and serves as a visual reminder of its rich heritage. Whether it’s the historical significance rooted in the struggle for independence or the cultural expressions through art, crafts, and festivities, red and green colors in Bangladesh evoke a sense of pride, identity, and emotional connection.

As the national colors, red and green are not only visually striking but also carry profound symbolism. They represent the sacrifices and resilience of the Bangladeshi people, the abundance of the nation’s natural resources, and the unity that binds the diverse population together.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):

• Why are red and green the national colors of Bangladesh?

Red symbolizes the sacrifices made during the Liberation War, while green represents the country’s fertile lands and natural beauty. Together, they embody the spirit of the nation.

• Do other countries also have red and green in their flags?

Yes, many countries use red and green in their flags, each with its own unique symbolism and significance.

• How are red and green celebrated during festivals?

During festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr and Bengali New Year, people wear red and green attire to signify joy, happiness, and spiritual renewal.

• How do red and green colors impact advertising and marketing?

Red and green colors can grab attention, evoke excitement, and establish a positive impression, making them effective in advertising and marketing campaigns.

• What role do red and green play in the national identity of Bangladesh?

Red and green colors are deeply intertwined with the national identity of Bangladesh, representing unity, resilience, and the collective spirit of the people.

References:

• “The Colors of Bangladesh: Red and Green” by Md. Tawhidul Islam
• “Symbolism and Cultural Significance of Colors in Bangladesh” by Sadiqul Islam
• “Red and Green in Bangladeshi Art and Craft” by Naznin Akter
• “Bangladesh Flag: Symbolism and Meaning” by Bangladesh High Commission, London

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Travel & Tourism - Bangladesh

• Bangladesh's Travel & Tourism market is expected to grow at an annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2028) of 4.80%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$2,634.00m by 2028, with revenue projected to reach US$2,184.00m in the same year.
• The market's largest market is the Hotels market with a projected market volume of US$1,169.00m in 2024.
• By 2028, the number of users in the Hotels market is expected to amount to 12,680.00k users, with user penetration projected to hit 11.1%, up from 10.1% in 2024.
• The average revenue per user (ARPU) is expected to amount to US$124.30.
• By 2028, 60% of the total revenue in the Travel & Tourism market in Bangladesh will be generated through online sales.
• In comparison to other countries, United States is projected to generate the highest revenue in 2024, with a total revenue of US$199bn.
• Bangladesh's Travel & Tourism industry is growing due to government initiatives promoting eco-tourism and cultural heritage sites.

Key regions: Malaysia , Europe , Singapore , Vietnam , United States

Definition:

The Travel & Tourism market encompasses a diverse range of accommodation services catering to the needs and preferences of travelers. This dynamic market includes package holidays, hotel accommodations, private vacation rentals, camping experiences, and cruises.

The market consists of five further markets.

• The Cruises market covers multi-day vacation trips on a cruise ship. The Cruises market encompasses exclusively passenger ticket revenues.
• The Vacation Rentals market comprises of private accommodation bookings which includes private holiday homes and houses as well as short-term rental of private rooms or flats.
• The Hotels market includes stays in hotels and professionally run guest houses.
• The Package Holidays market comprises of travel deals that normally contain travel and accommodation sold for one price, although optional further provisions can be included such as catering and tourist services.
• The Camping market includes bookings at camping sites for pitches using tents, campervans, or trailers. These can be associated with big chains or privately managed campsites.

Additional Information:

The main performance indicators of the Travel & Tourism market are revenues, average revenue per user (ARPU), users and user penetration rates. Additionally, online and offline sales channel shares display the distribution of online and offline bookings. The ARPU refers to the average revenue one user generates per year while the revenue represents the total booking volume. Revenues are generated through both online and offline sales channels and include exclusively B2C revenues and users for the above-mentioned markets. Users represent the aggregated number of guests. Each user is only counted once per year. Additional definitions for each market can be found within the respective market pages.

The booking volume includes all booked travels made by users from the selected region, independent of the departure and arrival. The scope includes domestic and outbound travel.

Prominent players in this sector include online travel agencies (OTAs) like Expedia and Opodo, as well as tour operators such as TUI. Specialized platforms like Hotels.com, Booking.com, and Airbnb facilitate the online booking of hotels and private accommodations, contributing significantly to the market's vibrancy.

For further information on the data displayed, refer to the info button right next to each box.

• Bookings directly via the website of the service provider, travel agencies, online travel agencies (OTAs) or telephone

out-of-scope

• Business trips
• Other forms of trips (e.g. excursions, etc.)

Travel & Tourism

• Vacation Rentals
• Package Holidays
• Analyst Opinion

The Travel & Tourism market in Bangladesh has been experiencing significant growth in recent years, attracting both domestic and international travelers. Customer preferences: Travelers in Bangladesh are increasingly seeking unique and authentic experiences, driving the demand for off-the-beaten-path destinations and cultural immersion. Additionally, there is a growing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly tourism practices among travelers in the country. Trends in the market: One notable trend in the Bangladeshi travel market is the rise of adventure tourism, with activities such as hiking, trekking, and river rafting gaining popularity. This trend is fueled by the country's diverse natural landscapes, including lush forests, picturesque rivers, and scenic mountains. Moreover, the government's efforts to promote tourism through infrastructure development and marketing campaigns have also contributed to the growth of the sector. Local special circumstances: Bangladesh's rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as ancient temples, mosques, and archaeological sites, make it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and cultural tourists. The country's vibrant festivals, traditional arts and crafts, and delicious cuisine further add to its appeal among travelers. Additionally, the warm hospitality of the Bangladeshi people and the affordable cost of travel make it an attractive destination for budget-conscious tourists. Underlying macroeconomic factors: The steady economic growth in Bangladesh, coupled with rising disposable incomes and improving infrastructure, has led to an increase in domestic travel. Furthermore, the government's focus on promoting tourism as a key sector for economic development has led to investments in tourism infrastructure and initiatives to attract more visitors to the country. As a result, the Travel & Tourism market in Bangladesh is poised for continued growth in the coming years.

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Data coverage:

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Additional notes:

• Sales Channels
• Travel Behavior
• Global Comparison
• Key Market Indicators

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Definition of tourist

• excursionist
• rubbernecker
• traveller
• tripper [ chiefly British ]

Examples of tourist in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tourist.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

1775, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing tourist

tourist attractions

• tourist card
• tourist class
• tourist court
• tourist season
• tourist trap

Dictionary Entries Near tourist

Cite this entry.

“Tourist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tourist. Accessed 8 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of tourist, more from merriam-webster on tourist.

Nglish: Translation of tourist for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of tourist for Arabic Speakers

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Meaning of tourist in English

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• I must look like the typical tourist with my shorts and my camera .
• My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.
• The Caribbean is a popular tourist destination .
• Bus-loads of tourists pour into this place in the summer .
• A year after the hurricane , tourists are gradually beginning to come back to the region .
• air corridor
• amenity kit
• high season
• phrase book
• post-holiday
• put something up
• ranger station
• tourist trap
• trailer park
• youth hostel

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

tourist | American Dictionary

Tourist | business english, examples of tourist, translations of tourist.

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to add harmonies to a tune

Shoots, blooms and blossom: talking about plants

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Some states are seeking to restrict TikTok. That doesn’t mean their governors aren’t using it

FILE - Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro arrives in Blue Bell, Pa., Friday, Jan. 5, 2024. Shapiro, a Democrat, is a prolific Tik Tok poster, with his efforts beginning on the campaign trail through a personal account. The first-termer is a rising star in the Democratic Party and among a handful of governors who are building their national profiles and possibly positioning themselves for a 2028 run for the White House. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)

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HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — POV: You’re on TikTok, and so is your governor — even as your Legislature considers banning the app from state-owned devices and networks.

Efforts to ban TikTok over security concerns about China’s influence through the platform have picked up steam in the past year in state legislatures, with an expansive ban even proposed by Congress . In Pennsylvania, forward movement on a bill that first unanimously passed the state Senate last year could send legislation to the Democratic governor’s desk imminently.

But even as the app faces scrutiny and bans, governors and state agencies — and even President Joe Biden — are still using the app to promote their initiatives and expand their voting pool. Their target is the youth vote, or the people who largely make up the app’s U.S. user base of 170 million.

Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, a Democrat, is a prolific poster, with his efforts beginning on the campaign trail through a personal account. The first-termer is a rising star in the Democratic Party and is among governors building national profiles and possibly positioning themselves for a 2028 run for the White House.

His careful messaging extends to his official governor account on TikTok. All colored with his priorities and stances, videos have him participating in viral trends, breaking down aspects of his budget proposal, and even taking a dig at Texas via a Beyoncé song.

Other governors use TikTok accounts — among verified accounts, only Democrats — even in states that have banned the app from state devices and networks.

It isn’t surprising that politicians do use TikTok so much, said Anupam Chander, visiting scholar at the Institute for Rebooting Social Media at Harvard University. It’s more surprising that they don’t.

Such outreach draws its lineage to President Franklin Roosevelt’s fireside chats, when Depression-era Americans would gather around the radio to hear his voice. More recently, social media has been galvanized in elections, like former President Barack Obama on Facebook in 2008, or former President Donald Trump on Twitter, now X, in 2016.

“This is an app that can be very personal. You can share your walk to the Senate chambers or your exhilaration as a vote is passed. Or your disappointment when a vote fails,” he said. “This is a way to reach people in a very personal way.”

Former GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy made early and, well, liberal use of TikTok during his campaign, with one young Republican saying his social media presence “made him popular.”

“A lot of younger voters seem receptive to candidates such as Ramaswamy, due to his young age and new-generation agenda,” Victoria Carlson, a spokesperson for the George Washington University College Republicans, told CBS News in September.

In Michigan, the app was banned in March 2023 from government devices — with certain exceptions, like Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s promotional account, which has brought cute dog videos, her March Madness bracket and news about her initiatives to her roughly 245,000 followers.

In New Jersey, a government-affiliated app posts jokes and memes. An exemption in New Jersey’s law banning TikTok from government devices allows for posts from non-state networks, with permission. Other government accounts across the country have touted their state parks to drive tourism, events and small businesses.

In Pennsylvania, you have Shapiro and his steaming ‘Get S—t Done’ mug of tea — a nod to his edgy tagline — or slightly shaky footage as he records himself thanking teachers as his kids head back to school. As a play on the popular “point of view” videos where creators set up a scenario, Shapiro makes a concerned face with the overlaid text “POV: When extremists try to stop legal votes from counting.”

“The governor believes, and this administration believes, that there should be no wrong door to accessing government,” said Manuel Bonder, Shapiro’s spokesperson.

TikTok is part of that landscape, he said. The administration has a phone dedicated only to making TikToks, off of state Wi-Fi, with no other apps on it, Bonder said.

A TikTok spokesperson wouldn’t be quoted by name about legislation banning the app.

In 2022, researchers found more than 100 accounts for those running for Congress. A majority were Democrats, said Maggie Macdonald, assistant professor of political science at the University of Kentucky.

“It seems to be, Democrats are exclusively having this debate, in terms of having an account and talking of banning it,” she said.

More From Forbes

What is sustainable tourism in panama, it depends who you ask.

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Veteran guide Rich Cahill on the Panama Canal. Panamanians have adopted a flexible definition of ... [+] sustainability as they grapple with an influx of tourists.

If you ask Rich Cahill to define sustainable tourism, he'll tell you about the wilderness next to the Panama Canal where you can find ocelots, howler monkeys, and three-toed sloths. It's about explaining to visitors that nature is both fragile and resilient — a contradiction that's on full display in these lush Central American rainforests.

"People think they know sustainability," says Cahill, who runs Ancon Expeditions , a Panamanian tour operator. "But they're not thinking big enough."

Sustainable means something different to David Kianni, general manager of the Sofitel Legend Casco Viejo . To him, it's about being a responsible corporate citizen — no single-use plastics, and having an active conservation initiative — and creating a mentorship program that supports native culture.

Just down a cobblestone street in Old Town Panama City, you'll find yet another definition of sustainability at the just-opened Amarla Casco Viejo , a boutique hotel. For general manager María Antonieta Ramírez, it's about following all the best practices of conservation and promoting artists like Phoebe Montague Warr, whose riveting images of Panama's biodiversity are on display in the guest rooms.

Sustainability in tourism is a broad topic that covers environmental protection, supporting local communities and cultural preservation. But what does sustainability really mean?

I'll be asking that question as I travel through the Caribbean, a part of the world that has aggressively pursued a reputation for sustainability in tourism. But how sustainable is the Caribbean when compared to other places? How can you tell if a destination is really sustainable? And ultimately, is sustainability worth it, not just to the visitor and the business, but also to the affected communities?

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For a benchmark, I decided to start in Panama, perhaps one of the sustainability pioneers. Guides like Cahill were leading tourists through tropical rainforests decades ago, before ecotourism became a household word. Panama also has a colorful history as an adventure destination, featuring dictators, military invasions and plenty of intrigue. Plus, it's an airline hub that connects to many Caribbean islands, as well as other destinations in the Americas and Europe.

What is sustainable tourism?

Experts will tell you that, on its broadest level, sustainable tourism is about reducing the negative environmental, social, and economic consequences of travel. But it's also about helping local communities and preserving natural and cultural resources for people who live in the affected areas.

Sustainability means that you can keep coming back to the place again and again without worrying about it being depleted or destroyed. And here are three main ways a destination can pursue a sustainability goal:

Reducing environmental damage

Sustainable tourism tries to lower carbon emissions, reduce waste and conserve resources. Hotel recycling programs and carbon neutrality commitments by airlines fall under this category.

Helping local communities

Sustainability is also about empowering local communities through small business mentorship programs and sourcing local products. When your boutique hotel offers a locally made drink or soap product, chances are it's part of a sustainability effort.

Preserving culture

The final aspect of sustainable tourism is about helping people maintain local cultures and traditions. This may include promoting a range of tourist-related activities that allows visitors to appreciate the ways of the indigenous society.

These three core sustainability principles sound simple enough. But when it comes down to it, the definition is like sand in your fingers. It's elusive. It sounds promotional, and at times gimmicky. And ultimately, isn't sustainability something airlines, hotels and tour operators should have been doing all along?

A cargo ship passes through the Panama Canal near Gatun Lake.

In the Panama Canal, a practical definition of sustainability

The Panama Canal is an unlikely ecotourism destination. Dredging a canal between the Atlantic and Pacific disrupted fragile ecosystems and led to the extinction of several species, notably the golden frog. But the security concerns also preserved fragile rainforest, and after gaining ownership of the canal from the U.S., Panama created Soberania National Park to protect the area surrounding the canal.

Today, the national park is home to some of the most spectacular birdwatching in Central America. You can see everything from crested guans and toucan to heron and antbirds hawks in the forests. These animals have adapted to the canal. It isn't uncommon to see a monkey or jaguar swimming across the canal during a boat tour.

Cahill, an American who grew up in Panama, remembers when the U.S. still administered the canal and the entire area was closed off to most people. Ironically, he says the military bases and travel restrictions saved the area from development and made it one of the leading ecotourism attractions in Latin America.

And then the visitors came.

"Growth is a tough thing without good planning," he says. "It's easy to forget that."

But growth is very much on everyone's mind in Panama. That's because the country has seen an influx in visitors as more cruise ships have come through the Panama Canal. A new cruise terminal has opened just outside Panama City, straining the city's limited tourism infrastructure.

"When you get all these cruise ships coming in, you can see the consequences of poor planning," adds Cahill.

So that's one perspective. Panama wasn't meant to be an ecotourism destination, but it became one despite the serious consequences of a canal being dug through it — maybe even because of it. And now it is struggling with its own success. More people want to see Panama, to transit through the canal, to go birdwatching and to experience the rainforests that maybe would have been decimated if it hadn't been for the canal.

The canal should have destroyed the environment, but the rainforests are resilient and the enormous public works project ended up protecting the environment, in a way. It's a curious contradiction.

The 2023 class of graduates from Copa's Aeronautical Technicians Academy.

Can an airline be sustainable?

Back in Casco Viejo, Panama's old town, there are more people wrestling with the same questions: What, exactly, does it mean to be sustainable?

For example, what if you're an airline? Air carriers are constantly getting themselves into trouble for claiming to be green. In the last six months, several governments have handed out fines to airlines who made bold but ultimately false claims about their carbon offset programs. The smart airlines are keeping a low profile — and making a difference where they can.

Katherine Katsudas, a senior manager at Copa Airlines , is pondering sustainability over lunch at Kaandela, the Amarla Casco Viejo's restaurant. For the Panamanian carrier, sustainability is about giving back to the community by subsidizing its low-key Aeronautical Technicians Academy. The airline quietly opened the training facility in Tocumen, just outside Panama City, a few years ago. It offers young men and women from disadvantaged backgrounds full scholarships to train as aircraft mechanics.

"And they have a guaranteed job waiting for them when they graduate," she says.

The program has benefited everyone by graduating 132 maintenance technicians, she adds. It removed one of the major obstacles to higher learning for the young people enrolled in the program, which is that they can't afford tuition and end up missing classes because of financial or family obligations. The 86 students currently enrolled in the program receive a stipend for living expenses.

It also gives people from an underprivileged community, many of whom live just a stone's throw from the airport, a chance to have a stake in one of Panama's most successful businesses.

Few travelers stop to consider the aircraft mechanic who maintains their plane, or the low-income neighborhood next to the airport when they land in Panama City. But it is all part of an economic ecosystem that must also be sustainable in order for all this to work, according to Katsudas.

Being a good corporate citizen is something Copa was doing long before sustainability was a buzzword. But now that someone has given it a name, the airline has fully embraced it.

María Antonieta Ramírez, general manager of the Amarla Casco Viejo, shows off the photographs of ... [+] Phoebe Montague Warr.

A boutique hotel that supports sustainability

Upstairs in the Amarla's guest rooms, you can see sustainability efforts on display. Each room in this meticulously restored 120-year-old boutique property is completely unique, and that extends to the framed photos on the walls, many of which are for sale. The images depict indigenous people in the Panamanian rainforests. The photos are colorful and visually arresting.

Ramírez, the hotel's general manager, explains that the photographer’s works are intended to support the heritage of different indigenous communities.

"The portrait capture the essence and diversity of its people — breathtaking landscapes, nature, fauna and the enduring spirit of its indigenous communities," she explains.

She says 30% of profits go back to indigenous individuals in the picture, the community where the image was shot, or to their chosen charity.

This type of sustainability is becoming more common in Latin American luxury hotels, where guests are looking for more than a written commitment to sustainability. They want something tangible, and maybe even something they can take home with them to remind them of their adventure.

Gunayala coconut oil retails for $5 a bottle. In the first year of production, the oil produced ... [+] $4,300 in revenue for the indigenous community.

Building sustainability through coconut oil

The Sofitel Legend Casco Viejo has a fascinating backstory. The building was a military club that was almost completely leveled by U.S. forces during the 1989 Panama invasion. According to several people I spoke with, the Americans believed Manuel Noriega was hiding there. He wasn't.

Just before the pandemic, the hotel was rebuilt as a luxury urban resort. Today, visitors can relax at its elegant Mayda bar overlooking the canal and watch the cruise ships float by.

The Sofitel's sustainability program feels like a combination of the approaches taken by Copa and Amarla. It's a mentorship initiative that develops young indigenous entrepreneurs in collaboration with the Forest Stewardship Council Indigenous Foundation , an organization that supports indigenous people worldwide. The Sofitel marketing team is working with the Guna Ogob community to create a sustainable business selling coconut oil.

"We've been guiding the young talent step by step as to how to go from setting up the business to marketing and selling the coconut oil, as well as managing its finances and cash flow," explains Kianni, the hotel's general manager. "Our mentorship Initiative has been developed to help the indigenous community to further develop their business model and gain revenues to be used by the community."

Kianni says Guna Ogob Coconut Oil is about to become an official business, through its mentorship program will be supported by the hotel. But he's gone a step further, and is in contact with Sofitel corporate to use this model for other hotels within the brand, which will support other indigenous communities.

David Kianni, general manager of the Sofitel Legend Casco Viejo, on the hotel's rooftop bar.

Why bother being sustainable?

I asked Kianni why he was spending valuable resources on developing a coconut oil business at a time when the Panamanian lodging industry is still struggling to recover from the aftereffects of the pandemic. He said people expect more than green certifications and recycling programs.

"They want to make a real difference," he told me.

That may be the biggest takeaway from the Panamanian sustainability experience. Whether you're guiding travelers through the locks of the Panama Canal, training underprivileged people to become aircraft mechanics, or selling photos of indigenous people or marketing coconut oil, people are tired of the talk. They want action — not words.

Simply saying that you are sustainable is no longer enough in the travel industry. You have to think big.

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What happens during a solar eclipse? Experts explain the awe-inspiring phenomena to expect on April 8

M onday's total eclipse of the sun won't be just any old eclipse; it's being referred to as the Great American Eclipse, because it's going through some very populated areas of the United States. Solar eclipses actually occur every 18 months or so, but during most of them the spectacle is "wasted" on empty ocean. But tomorrow afternoon, the moon's shadow will leave 32 million Americans in 15 states briefly in the dark.

• Solar eclipse maps show 2024 totality path, peak times

Where is the best place to view the eclipse?

What exactly is a total eclipse.

Astronomy author and educator Ed Ting says that in a solar eclipse, the moon passes exactly between your eyes and the sun, and casts its shadow on the Earth. That shadow is only about 100 miles wide, so you have to be in a specific place to witness the solar eclipse in totality.

It's all the result of a freakish cosmic coincidence, when the moon and sun appear to be the exact same size in the sky. "The sun is 400 times bigger than the moon," said Ting. "But by happy coincidence, it is also 400 times further away. So, from our perspective they are the same size."

What can happen during a total solar eclipse?

But the thrill of an eclipse isn't just about what's overhead – it's what happens all around you as the sky darkens. "The wind sometimes starts to pick up," said Ting. "Animals get confused. The streetlights come on."

But it's not exactly like nighttime. "The sky takes on this sort of fish-scaly, shimmery quality, and you will freak out," Ting said. "You can understand why the ancients ascribe such spiritual or religious significance to eclipses, because you will feel very strange. Half of the people who see an eclipse for the first time will cry."

What preparations are being made?

If you live in the path of the eclipse, you may notice one more effect: A lot more traffic.

Cari White is the chairman of the Eclipse Oversight Committee for Jonesboro, Arkansas, where the moment of totality – complete blockage of the sun – will last 2 minutes and 17 seconds. And for that experience of totally, White said the town will briefly grow to twice its size: "One-hundred-sixty-thousand people might be in town for the eclipse, and we're very excited about it," she said. "Our police department, our fire department, city water and light, they've all been working for over a year to design a plan."

And Jonesboro is not alone: "Everywhere, all over the country, [people] are doing exactly what I've been doing. It's a big, big deal."

• How Americans in the solar eclipse's path of totality plan to celebrate the celestial event on April 8
• Here's how one airline is planning to provide a total eclipse experience — from 30,000 feet in the air ("CBS Mornings")
• Hotel prices soar as tourists flock to see solar eclipse

How to safely view the eclipse

Looking directly at the sun can permanently damage your vision, which is why you need eye protection. Cari White's committee in Jonesboro ordered 75,000 pairs of special glasses. "We have been working for weeks to pass them out to all the schools, we've passed them out at all of the major businesses, the library, the city hall," she said. "If you don't have a pair of glasses and you live in Jonesboro, I don't know how to help ya'."

But here's something about the glasses you might not know: According to Ting, "Once totality hits, you can take the glasses off. Because there's not much light coming from the sun. Once the sun starts to come out again, you do need to remember to put your glasses back on!"

Cameras need protective filters, too. But Ting offers a classic piece of advice for would-be photographers: "See your first eclipse, photograph your second. I have seen this personally where there is an eclipse, and the person is not looking up; they're fiddling with their camera. And then, before you know it, the eclipse is gone, you never saw it – and you didn't get the picture."

• Are your eclipse glasses safe? How to know if they'll really protect your eyes during the total solar eclipse

What about the weather?

Of course, all the precautions in the world won't help you if the conditions aren't right. Asked what she'll do if the weather is bad on Monday, White said, "I guess I'll cry. Don't talk to me about the bad stuff."

Fortunately, it's mostly good stuff.

"When you consider that this truly is the Great American Eclipse, because it goes through the center of the United States, it just puts you in awe," White said. "I just know that it's gonna be wonderful. And I'm gonna take it all in, every second of my two minutes, I'm gonna take it in and enjoy."

• Looking for the best places to see the April 8 solar eclipse in the totality path? You may have to dodge clouds
• Eclipse cloud cover forecasts and maps show where skies will clear up for April 8's celestial show

For more info:

• Visit Jonesboro Tourism & Visitor's Bureau website
• Follow  amateur astronomer Ed Ting on YouTube

Story produced by Annie Iezzi. Editor: George Pozderec. 

Agri-tourism in Bangladesh: The Investment and Development Perspective

• First Online: 05 January 2022

Cite this chapter

• Polin Kumar Saha 2 ,
• Shahida Akhter 3 ,
• Azizul Hassan 4 ,
• Ashraful Alam Anas 5 &
• Israt Jahan Shathi 5  

289 Accesses

Emphasis on the tourism industry can drive a nation towards sustainable development, whereas agri-tourism represents an excellent performer in a modern world. But in most countries, sustainable development features lack appropriate strategies to promote investment and development in agri-tourism. This study reviews data and information published by both the government and private sector and aimed to outline the investment and development scenario of agri-tourism in Bangladesh. The study finds that the main source of the rural peoples’ income can be agri-tourism. This tourism type can help to reduce poverty and develop the community peoples’ lifestyle in a sustainable manner. To ensure socio-cultural and economic advancements, agri-tourism development and investment policy support can help. Findings of this research show that agri-tourism can create job opportunities, can ensure a standard investment environment in rural areas and can support the development of infrastructures to considerably benefit both the rural and urban livelihood generation. The study also finds a number of important aspects such as input, output, outcome, and impact on sustainable tourism development from the application of the sustainability approach.

• Agri-tourism
• Development
• Sustainability

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Polin Kumar Saha

Department of Development Studies, BRAC Institute of Governance and Development, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Shahida Akhter

Tourism Consultants Network, The Tourism Society, London, UK

Azizul Hassan

Global Research and Marketing (GRM), Dhaka, Bangladesh

Ashraful Alam Anas & Israt Jahan Shathi

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Saha, P.K., Akhter, S., Hassan, A., Anas, A.A., Shathi, I.J. (2021). Agri-tourism in Bangladesh: The Investment and Development Perspective. In: Hassan, A. (eds) Tourism in Bangladesh: Investment and Development Perspectives. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1858-1_15

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