travel endorsement i20 validity

Travel Signature

Updated 12/3/2023

A signed I-20/DS-2019 is not required to depart the U.S.; however, international students and scholars who are reentering the U.S. must ensure they have a valid travel signature on their I-20/DS-2019. Only Designated School Officials (F-1)/ Responsible Officers (J-1) at the Office of International Services are permitted to sign the I-20/DS-2019 for travel.

Travel Signature Endorsement and Validity

Continuing students/scholars.

The signature on page 2 or 3 of the I-20 or on the bottom right corner of page 1 of the DS-2019 is valid for 12 months. If your re-entry date to the U.S. is within 12-months from the last signature, you will be eligible to re-enter on that I-20/DS-2019.  However, if you re-enter after the 12-month period, then a new travel signature is required.

Information for F-1 students on OPT/STEM OPT

The signature on page 2 or 3 of the OPT I-20 is valid for 6 months from when it was signed. If your re-entry date is within 6 months from the last signature, you will be eligible to re-enter on that I-20.  However, if you re-enter after the 6-month time frame, a new travel signature is required.

Information for J-1 Short-term Scholars and J-1 Students on Academic Training 

Travel signatures are valid for 6 months or until the end of program, whichever is sooner.

How to Request a Travel Signature Remotely

Students/scholars who need a travel signature should request one prior to their departure from the U.S. if possible. A travel signature require seven business days processing time. Please arrange your travel/re-entry plans accordingly.

F-1 Students

To request a travel signature, the student must submit a Travel Signature I-20 Request . The processing time for these requests is  seven (7) business days . The I-20 will be signed electronically and emailed to student’s USC email account. U.S. Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS), Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), and Department of State (DoS) accept electronically signed I-20s.

J-1 Students/Scholars

To request a travel signature, the Exchange Visitor (EV) must complete the Student Travel Signature Request or Scholar Travel Signature Request form . The processing time for these requests is  seven (7) business days . The DS-2019 will be signed electronically and emailed to the EVs USC email account. Please note that EVs are not permitted to digitally sign the DS-2019. U.S. Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS), Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), and Department of State (DoS) accept electronically signed DS-2019s.

Special note for J-2 Dependents: OIS will automatically include travel endorsements for all J-2 records on file with the J-1 Exchange Visitor’s request.

Did you forget to get your I-20/DS-2019 endorsed for travel? 

Enter the U.S. on I-515A. The I-515A is a document issued by the U.S. Port-of-Entry officer that allows students and scholars to re-enter the U.S. on a temporary status of 30 days.  If you do not have a valid travel signature, you will likely be issued a Form I-515A by the U.S. Port-of-Entry officer.  Since this is a temporary stay document that only allows 30 days stay in the U.S., it is very important that you contact OIS immediately upon arrival to fix your status to F-1 or J-1 D/S.  Entering on an I-515A may cause some delays at the Port of Entry, so please plan accordingly.

Please visit the  Contact Us page for OIS office hours and closures. Any requests submitted during weekend or holiday closures will not be processed and emailed until the office reopens.

Reminder: Upon re-entry to the U.S., students should print out their I-94 Arrival/Departure record .

• Faculty & Staff

Travel Signatures

On This Page:

What is a Travel Signature?

Travel signature eligibility, how to get a travel signature, emergency travel.

• An advisor issues you a signature on your I-20 or DS-2019 after you enter the U.S. to begin your F-1 or J-1 status.
• The travel signature is on page two of an I-20 or page one of a DS-2019.
• The signature confirms that you have valid F-1 or J-1 status.
• You must have a valid travel signature on your I-20 or DS-2019 to return to the U.S. after you travel abroad.
• Each signature is valid for one year . (F-1 students on OPT: the travel signature is valid for six months).
• The travel signature is required for returning to the U.S. It is not required for leaving the U.S.
• If your current travel signature will expire before you will return to the U.S., you must request an updated travel signature.
• Have a valid I-20 or DS-2019 issued by UW Seattle
• Meet immigration requirements of maintaining a full course of study
• Be in good academic standing
• Have a current U.S. address and a permanent non-U.S. address active in MyUW
• New Students: Have completed the required immigration check-in

Students may request Electronic Travel Signatures through MyISSS. ISS will send a confirmation email notifying you that your travel signature has been processed.

Log into MyISSS

If you have an emergency travel need when the ISS is closed (weekends and federal holidays), go ahead and depart the U.S.

The travel signature is required to return  to the U.S. It is not required to depart the U.S.

What if I do not have enough time to receive a new I-20 or DS-2019 with a valid travel signature before returning to the U.S.?

Planning ahead is always key. If you did not receive a travel signature on your I-20 or DS-2019 before traveling, please  request Form I-515A at the immigration port of entry . It is most likely the Customs and Border Protection officer at the U.S. Port of Entry will issue you an I-515 form. This form would allow you temporary admission to the U.S. for 30 days. If admitted to the U.S. with Form I-515A, If you have questions or concerns, submit them through the Contact ISS form immediately after you return to Seattle. We will send you an appointment booking link.

Official website of the Department of Homeland Security

Resources for Students

Students and the form i-20.

All F and M students that study in the United States need a  Form I-20, “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status.”  Once accepted into a  Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school , international students will receive a Form I-20 from their  designated school official (DSO) . 

You must also obtain a Form I-20 for any eligible dependents you plan to bring to the United States with you. However, please note that the name (i.e., Academic and Language students vs. Vocational Students) on the Form I-20 an SEVP-certified school issues you will dictate the type of student visa you may obtain from the U.S. Department of State and the status you will need to maintain in the United States. You and your DSO must both sign the Form I-20. If you are under age 18, your parents must sign the Form I-20 for you.

Form I-20 Uses

The Form I-20 is an important document that you should keep safe, as you will need it throughout the international student life cycle.

Paying the I-901 SEVIS Fee

Before you pay the I-901 Student and  Exchange Visitor  Information System (SEVIS) Fee, you must receive the Form I-20 from a DSO at the school you plan to attend. You will need information from the Form I-20 to pay the fee. The  I-901 SEVIS Fee  is mandatory and must be paid before you enter the United States. 

In order to pay the I-901 SEVIS fee, all prospective F and M students will need to provide their:

• Name, address, date of birth and email address.
• Country of birth and country of citizenship.
• School Code as listed on the Form I-20 “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status.”
• SEVIS Identification Number as listed on the Form I-20.

Applying for a nonimmigrant visa

The Form I-20 lists your program start date, 30 days before which you are allowed to enter the United States.  F-1 and M-1 student visas  can be issued up to 365 days in advance of your course of study start date. Your type of student visa must match the type of Form I-20 you have (e.g., F-1 or M-1). You are expected to have the original Form I-20 at your visa interview. The consular officer may accept a copy of the Form I-20 in limited circumstances that warrant visa issuance prior to you receiving the original Form I-20.

Entering the United States

You are expected to have the signed Form I-20 on hand as you enter the country. Do not pack it away in your suitcase. A  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  officer will instruct you to present your Form I-20 at the  port of entry . You may arrive up to 30 days before the start date listed on your Form I-20; or

Changing status to F or M while in the United States

You need a Form I-20 if you are already in the United States as another type of nonimmigrant and you are applying to USCIS to change your status to F or M.

Applying for benefits

Your Form I-20 proves that you are legally enrolled in a program of study in the United States. Therefore, it may be needed when you apply for the benefits available to F and M students. If you are eligible to apply for a  driver’s license  or a  social security number , remember to bring your Form I-20 with you.

When to Get a New Form I-20

After receiving the initial Form I-20 upon program acceptance, students may receive a new Form I-20 from their DSO in the following circumstances:

• If the physical copy of the form is destroyed or misplaced.
• For travel endorsement.
• When the student’s SEVIS status changes (e.g., from Initial to Active).
• For any substantive change to student information, such as changes to a student’s personal information, program of study, optional practical training, etc.

Redesigned Form I-20

As of July 1, 2016, the redesigned Form I-20 is required for all F and M nonimmigrant visa applications, entry into the United States, travel and applications for nonimmigrant benefits. The previous version of the Form I-20 (with a barcode) is now invalid. Students please note that your DSOs were responsible for providing an updated, hard copy of the Form I-20 with original signatures to all F-1 and M-1 students at their schools.

Related Tags: Form I-20

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Watch Live at 11:30 a.m. ET: Results of Nationwide Law Enforcement Effort Press Conference

View the latest ICE guidance on COVID-19

ICE Check-in for Noncitizens

Get information about how to check in with your local ICE Office here .

Reportándose con ICE: Obtenga información sobre cómo reportarse a su oficina local de ICE aquí .

View in other languages

If you are aware of student visa fraud or nonimmigrant students working unlawfully in the U.S., report it here: Email or Call 1-866-DHS-2-ICE

Call 1-866-DHS-2-ICE to report suspicious activity Report Crime

SEVP made every effort to provide complete answers to these common questions. However, each person’s individual circumstances differ. So while these questions and answers serve as a general guide, they may not provide all the information you need to determine whether it is appropriate to travel or whether U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will re-admit you to the United States. You can contact your designated school official, officials at your embassy or consulate or your legal counsel for further assistance.

Please remember that the CBP officer at the port of entry decides whether to admit non-immigrants into the United States. The facts and circumstances presented at the time you apply to enter are the basis of this decision. SEVP cannot guarantee that CBP will admit or re-admit you into the United States.

Travel Re-entry: F Visa

Re-entry for f-1 non-immigrants travelling outside the united states for five months or fewer.

This section of the FAQ applies to continuing F-1 students who travel outside the United States for five months or less.

Students should consult their Designated School Official (DSO) prior to travelling. Your DSO generally works in the International Student Office. You must have a current SEVIS Form I-20 endorsed for travel and your DSO needs to be able to verify that your SEVIS record is accurate and up-to-date.

What are the basic requirements for an F-1 to re-enter the United States after travelling abroad on pleasure or personal business?

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO
• You have been out of the United States for less than five months
• A current passport valid for at least six months after the date of your reentry or, if you are from one of the countries listed below, a passport that is current through the date of entry
• A valid, current visa or you travelled to contiguous country or adjacent island for less than thirty days
• Financial information showing proof of necessary funds to cover tuition and living expenses

If you are from a visa exempt country, you do not need a visa to reenter the United States from the western hemisphere, but make sure that you present your I-20 to be admitted as an F-1 student and not a visitor.

What if I have an expired passport or one that will expire in less than six months?

You must renew your passport before re-entering the United States. In most cases, to enter the United States, you must have a passport that is valid for at least six months after the date you enter or re-enter.

However, the countries listed below have an agreement with the United States that allows you to enter on a current passport up to the actual date of expiration.

Try to keep your passport current at all times. You need to determine your country’s requirements and timelines for renewing passports. Many countries will allow you to renew your passport while in the United States. The other alternative is to renew your passport when you return home for a visit.

In some cases, you may want to delay leaving the United States until you have renewed your passport. You will not be able to re-enter the United States without a valid passport. If your expired passport has a valid visa, you can still use that visa if you kept the old passport. Present the old passport, along with the new passport when you reenter the country. The countries that have an agreement with the United States allowing entry with a passport until the date of expiration are as follows:

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Cote D’Ivoire
• Czech Republic
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Hong Kong (certificates of identity and passports)
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Philippines
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Slovak Republic
• South Africa
• Switzerland
• Trinidad and Tobago
• United Arab Emirates
• United Kingdom

What if my F-1 student visa has expired?

You can stay in the United States on an expired F-1 visa as long as you maintain your student status. However, if you are returning home or traveling to a country where automatic revalidation does not apply, you must have a valid visa to return to the United States.

Ensure that you have all the documentation you need for your visa application and allow sufficient time for processing a new visa. The documentation you may need for a new visa includes, but is not limited to the following:

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO (see your DSO before you travel)
• Original evidence showing proof of necessary funds to cover tuition and living expenses
• Evidence showing your intention to return to your home country upon program completion, including evidence of compelling social and economic ties to your home country
• If you have applied for or had optional practical training (OPT) approved, bring a copy of your Form I-20 endorsed for OPT and your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), if you have one

The Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State (DoS) website at http://travel.state.gov/ .

You can apply in a third country for a visa, but you will not be able to return to the United States until DoS issues your visa. In some cases, this could take several weeks if DoS requires a background check. If DoS denies your visa, you will not be able to return to the United States. Be sure to check the DoS website for specific information pertaining to each embassy or consulate.

If you have an expired visa and a terminated record, we strongly advise that you do not travel outside the United States until your SEVIS record shows that you are in active status. If you do travel, you may not be able to renew your visa or return to the United States.

As a continuing student, will I need to pay the I-901 SEVIS fee if I travel outside the United States?

No. See the I-901 FAQ for detailed information on the I-901 SEVIS fee.

I wish to travel to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands adjacent to the United States. Can I return if my visa is expired?

Yes, in most cases. You can usually revalidate an expired visa automatically when returning from a visit of less than thirty days to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands adjacent to the United States provided that you have a valid Form I-20 and a valid unexpired Form I-94. This process is known as automatic visa revalidation.

Which islands are defined as “adjacent islands”?

The adjacent islands are:

• Saint Pierre
• The Dominican Republic
• The Bahamas
• The Windward and Leeward Islands
• Other British, French, and Netherlands territory or possessions in or bordering on the Caribbean Sea

(INA, Section 101(b)(5))

Can I travel to Cuba and return to the United States?

Yes, provided that you have a valid visa to return and are otherwise admissible. Please note that Cuba may require you to apply for a visa in order to enter that country.

Do I need a valid visa to visit Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands?

No, unless your travel plans include entry to any other country en route to these U.S. territories. You will need a valid Form I-20 and a valid unexpired Form I-94. Be sure that you do not have a terminated SEVIS record indicating that you are out of status.

How do I know if I have a terminated record in SEVIS?

Your DSO can tell you your SEVIS record status and give you appropriate travel related advice.

I want to travel outside the United States, but my SEVIS record is in terminated status. Can I return if I travel?

If you need to travel on a terminated record, you must first visit your DSO. If your school has requested a correction request or data fix, the DSO will put your correction request or help desk ticket number on your Form I-20 and report your pending travel to SEVP.

There is no guarantee that Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will readmit you to the United States if you travel on a terminated record. In most cases, CBP inspectors will allow you to reenter the United States if you are otherwise admissible and your DSO has properly annotated your Form I-20. It is likely, however, that the CBP officer at the port of entry will send you to secondary inspection while they determine whether you are eligible to return to the United States.

If you have an expired visa and a terminated record, SEVP advises you not to travel outside the United States until your SEVIS record shows that you are in Active status. If you do travel, you may not be able to renew your visa or return to the United States.

Can I travel outside the United States if I have a Form I-485 adjustment of status application pending?

No, not without advance permission. If you depart the United States with a pending Form I-485, you have abandoned your application unless you receive permission in advance from USCIS to return to the United States. We call this Advance Parole . Additionally, CBP may also consider you ineligible to return to the United States as an F-1 student because your application to change status to that of a permanent resident is evidence of intent to immigrate, which is inconsistent with nonimmigrant student status.

Can I re-establish F-1 student status by obtaining a new initial Form I-20 and reentering the United States?

Yes. However, you will be considered an initial student for SEVIS purposes. You will have to pay the I-901 SEVIS fee again and you will lose any time that you have accrued toward qualification for training (OPT) or employment .

You must have the new Form I-20 showing that you are entering on a new SEVIS ID number.

You should be aware that the CBP inspecting officer will determine whether or not to admit you to the United States with the new Form I-20. If you did not comply with the terms of your status during a prior stay in the United States, the CBP officer may decide that you are not eligible to reenter.

Can I reenter during the 60-day period after finishing my program or OPT?

No. The 60-day “grace” period is only to prepare to leave the country.

Can I reenter if my request for OPT is pending?

Yes, but traveling during this time should be undertaken with caution. USCIS may send you a request for evidence while you are away, however, so you would want to make sure you have provided a correct U.S. address both to your DSO and on the application and would be able to send in requested documents. Also, if USCIS approves your OPT application, you will be expected to have your EAD in hand to re-enter the United States. Like a request for further information, USCIS can only send the EAD to your U.S. address.

Can I reenter if I left while on OPT?

If USCIS has approved your OPT you will be expected to have your EAD in hand to re-enter the United States, in addition to your Form I-20, valid passport and visa, and a letter of employment if you have one. If you exceed the limits on unemployment while outside the United States, you will not be eligible to re-enter the United States in F-1 status.

Are there any other requirements for travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general requirements for reentry for F-1 students. However, because individual circumstances vary, consult your DSO, embassy, or legal advisor before traveling. Planning for your trip early ensures that you have enough time to get all of your travel documents in order.

If you are not returning to your home country, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries require a visa. You may also need a transit visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel. Most countries have immigration websites that provide visa information. If you have additional questions, please contact SEVP at [email protected] or call us at 703-603-3400.

Renewing Your F-1 Student Visa

Can i stay in the united states if my student visa has expired.

Yes, as long as you are maintaining your status, you may legally remain in the United States with an expired F-1 or M-1 visa.

Can I renew my student visa while in the United States?

No. For more information about visa applications, visit the Department of State (DoS) website .

Can I renew my visa while outside the United States in a country other than my home country?

Yes, but the Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications, visit the DoS website.

Before you travel to a country other than yours to renew your visa, contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in that country.

If you exit the United States and apply for a visa, you cannot return to the United States until DoS issues you a new visa. This could require a lengthy stay. If DoS denies your visa application, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student.

Can I go to Canada or Mexico and apply for a new visa?

In some cases, you can. Contact the individual U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Canada or Mexico. However, you cannot return to the United States until DoS issues you a new visa. If DoS denies your visa application, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student. For more information about visa applications, visit the DoS website . You can also visit travel.state.gov , for more information on how to apply for a U.S. visa in Canada and Mexico.

Applying for a new visa is not the same as automatic visa revalidation. You cannot apply for a new visa and take advantage of automatic visa revalidation at the same time.

What is automatic visa revalidation?

Automatic visa revalidation allows most F-1 students to take a trip of less than 30 days to countries contiguous to the United States and reenter on an expired visa provided you have proper documentation and have not applied for a new visa during the visit. This process revalidates your visa (making it eligible for the single trip), but does not renew it.

Re-entry for F-2 Non-immigrants

What documents do the dependants (accompanying spouse and minor children) of a continuing f-1 or m-1 student need for readmission to the us....

What documents do the dependants (accompanying spouse and minor children) of a continuing F-1 or M-1 student need for readmission to the United States after travelling abroad?

If you are the dependent of a continuing F-1 or M-1 student, previously admitted into the United States in F-2 or M-2 status, traveled outside the United States, and are now seeking readmission, you need to have the following:

• A current Form I-20 in your name that certifies your admissibility, (i.e. DSO signature on page 3 approving travel (Each dependent must have an individual Form I-20)
• A valid visa unless you are from Canada or Bermuda
• The primary (F-1 or M-1) must be in active student status - check with DSO before traveling to verify the primary's status
• Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

Do dependents have to travel with the primary?

No. However, your primary must be maintaining status. Consult the DSO from your primary’s school to ensure your primary is in status before traveling. You will need a valid passport. See Re-entry for F-1 Non-immigrants Travelling Outside the United States for Five Months or Fewer above

If your primary stays in the United States and has a request for optional practical training (OPT) pending or approved, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 with the page 2 annotations and/or employment authorization document (EAD) and be prepared to present it at the port of entry.

If the primary travels, can dependents remain in the United States?

Dependents may stay in the United States without the primary if the primary:

• Is in valid status
• Will return after a temporary absence using the same SEVIS ID number

What if I do not have a valid passport?

See the related questions in the F-1 section or M-1 section.

What if my visa expired?

If you are not traveling with the primary visa holder and your primary has a request for optional practical training (OPT) approved or pending, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 or EAD and be prepared to present it at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate and the port of entry.

Are there any other requirements for dependents to travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general reentry requirements for dependents. If you have questions, consult with the DSO at your primary’s school or seek advice from your embassy or legal advisor. However, if you are not returning to your country of citizenship, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa. You may also need a visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel.

Travel Re-entry: M Visa

Re-entry for m-1 nonimmigrants traveling outside the united states for five months or fewer.

This section of the FAQ applies to continuing M-1 students who travel outside the United States for five months or less.

An M-1 student should consult the designated school official (DSO) before traveling. Your DSO generally works in the international student office. You must have a current Form I-20, “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status,” endorsed for travel, and your DSO must be able to verify that your SEVIS record is accurate and up-to-date.

What are the basic requirements for an M-1 student to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad on pleasure or personal business?

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO (talk to your DSO before you travel)
• A current passport valid for at least six months after the date of your re-entry or, if you are from one of the countries listed below, a passport that is current through the date of entry
• A valid, current visa (unless you are a citizen of Canada or Bermuda or you traveled to a contiguous country for less than thirty days)
• Be sure that you are able to return before your current program end date

Bringing your most recent Form I-94, “Arrival/Departure Record,” will facilitate your re-entry through a land port of entry.

If you are from a visa exempt country, you do not need a visa to re-enter the United States.

You must renew your passport before you re-enter the United States. Usually, to enter the United States, you must have a passport that is valid for at least six months after the date you enter or re-enter.

However, some countries have an agreement with the United States that allows you to enter on a current passport up to the actual date of expiration. Try to keep your passport current at all times. You need to know your country’s rules for renewing passports as well as the amount of time it will take.

Many countries will allow you to renew your passport while in the United States. The other alternative is to renew your passport when you return home for a visit.

You may want to delay leaving the United States until you have renewed your passport. You must have a valid passport to re-enter the United States. If your expired passport has a valid visa, you may still use it if you kept the old passport. Present both the old and new passports when you re-enter the United States.

The countries that have an agreement with the United States allowing entry with a passport until the date of expiration are the following:

• Hong Kong (identity certificates and passports)

What if my M-1 student visa has expired?

You must maintain your student status to stay in the United States on an expired M-1 visa. If you are returning home or traveling to a country where automatic revalidation does not apply, you must have a valid visa to return to the United States.

The Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications, visit the Department of State website .

You can apply in a third country for a visa, but you cannot return to the United States until the Department of State issues you a new visa. In some cases, this could take several weeks if a background check is necessary. If the Department of State denies your visa, you cannot return to the United States.

If you must re-apply for a visa, remember to bring the following items with you:

• A Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO and your original Form I-20 (talk to your DSO before you travel)
• Original evidence showing proof of necessary funds to pay for tuition and living expenses
• Evidence showing your intent to return to your home country upon program completion with evidence of compelling social and economic ties to your home country
• For more information, please visit the Department of State’s website.

As a continuing student, must I pay the I-901 SEVIS fee if I travel outside the United States?

I want to travel to canada or mexico. may i return to the united states if i have an expired visa.

Yes, in most cases CBP will allow re-entry to the United States. Usually, you can revalidate an expired visa automatically if you meet all of the following criteria:

• Returning from a visit of fewer than thirty days to Canada or Mexico
• Have a valid Form I-20
• Have a valid unexpired Form I-94

This process is known as automatic visa revalidation.

However, if you meet any one of following criteria, 8 CFR 214.1(b)(3) mandates that you cannot automatically revalidate your visa:

• You applied for a new visa, and DoS has not issued it.
• You applied for a new visa, and DoS denied it.
• You have a terminated SEVIS record indicating that you are out of status.
• You have been out the United States for more than thirty days.
• North Korea

I want to travel to one of the islands adjacent to the United States. May I return if my visa has expired?

Yes. Regulations state that an M student or dependent can be readmitted under automatic visa revalidation if they are:

• Admissible;
• Seeking readmission after an absence not exceeding thirty days solely in contiguous territory;
• In possession of a valid passport; and
• Presenting a Form I-94, “Arrival-Departure Record,” from the previous admission or stay and a Form I-20, ‘Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status,” signed for travel by the DSO.

The definition of adjacent islands is in INA, Section 101(b)(5) :

Do I need a valid visa to visit Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands?

No. You will need a valid Form I-20 and a valid, unexpired Form I-94. Be sure that you do not have a terminated SEVIS record indicating that you are out of status.

Your DSO can tell you your SEVIS record status and give you appropriate travel-related advice.

I want to travel outside the United States, but my SEVIS record is in Terminated status. May I return if I travel?

If you need to travel on a terminated record, you must talk to your DSO. A DSO who has requested a data fix will put your Help Desk ticket number on your Form I-20 and report your pending travel to SEVP.

There is no guarantee that CBP will readmit you to the United States if you travel on a terminated record. In most cases, CBP will allow you to re-enter the United States if you are otherwise admissible and your DSO has properly annotated your Form I-20. It is likely, however, that CBP will send you to secondary inspection while they determine whether you are eligible to return to the United States.

May I travel outside the U.S. if I have a Form I-539, “Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status,” request for extension of stay...

May I travel outside the U.S. if I have a Form I-539, “Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status,” request for extension of stay application pending?

Yes, you may travel. However, you must return at least 15 days prior to your current program end date.

May I re-establish M-1 student status by obtaining a new initial Form I-20 and re-entering the United States?

Yes, you may re-establish M-1 student status. However, in SEVIS, you will be an Initial student. You must pay the I-901 SEVIS fee, and you will lose any time that you have built up towards qualification for practical training.

May I re-enter the United States during the 30-day grace period after finishing my program or after finishing practical training?

The 30-day grace period is intended to prepare for departure. CBP would make the decision whether or not to re-admit you during your grace period.

May I re-enter the United States if I have a pending request for practical training?

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services may consider your practical training request abandoned if you depart the United States while it is pending. The same is true if you needed to file for an M-1 extension in addition to the practical training application. CBP would make the decision whether or not to re-admit you in this situation, depending upon the timing and whether you are still in M-1 status.

May I re-enter the United States if I left while on OPT?

If USCIS and your DSO have approved your OPT but you depart before you get a job, your OPT ends and you cannot re-enter. If you have a job, however, you may travel and re-enter to resume work.

Previous questions give the general requirements for M-1 student re-entry. However, because individual circumstances vary, consult your DSO, embassy officials or legal advisor before traveling. Discussing your travel plans as soon as possible will allow time to ensure you have proper documentation for travel.

Some countries will require a visa. If you are not returning to your home country, check the requirements of the destination country. You may also need an in-transit visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel. Most countries have immigration websites that provide visa information.

Renewing Your M-1 Student Visa

Yes, as long as you are student in good standing and have not violated your status, you may legally remain in the United States with an expired M-1 visa. As an M-1, you may stay for up to one year from the date you arrive in the United States, also according to your Form I-20 in SEVIS, but may apply for extensions.

No. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State website at http://travel.state.gov/ . If you need to stay longer than one year to complete your program of study, you may work with your school official to apply for an extension with USCIS.

Yes, but the Department of State recommends that you apply for a visa in your home country. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State website at http://travel.state.gov/ .

Before you travel to a country other than yours to renew your visa, contact the U.S. embassy or consulate.

If you exit the United States and apply for a visa, you cannot return to the United States until the visa is issued. This could require a lengthy stay. If the visa is denied, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student.

In some cases, you can. Contact the individual U.S. embassy or consulate in Canada or Mexico. However, you cannot return to the United States until your visa is issued. If the visa is denied, you will not be able to return to the United States as a student. For more information about visa applications visit the Department of State website at http://travel.state.gov/ .

Automatic visa revalidation allows most M-1 students to take a trip of less than thirty days to countries contiguous to the United States and reenter on an expired visa provided you have proper documentation and have not applied for a new visa during the visit. This process revalidates your visa (making it eligible for the single trip), but does not renew it.

Re-entry for M-2 Nonimmigrants

What documents do the spouse and minor children of a continuing m-1 student need to reenter to the united states after traveling abroad.

If you are the spouse or minor child of a continuing student you need to have the following:

• A current SEVIS Form I-20 in your name (and one for each M-2 traveling)
• A valid passport
• A valid visa unless you are from a visa exempt country or, in some cases, you are traveling to a contiguous country
• The primary (M-1) must be in active student status

Do M-2 nonimmigrants have to travel with the primary (M-1)?

No. However, you must be able to show that your primary (M-1) has been admitted and has maintained student status. We recommend that you consult with the DSO from your primary’s school to ensure the M-1 is in status before traveling. You will need the documents, which are listed in the “What documents do the spouse and minor children of a continuing M-1 student need to reenter to the United States after traveling abroad?” FAQ.

If your primary has practical training approved, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 with the page 2 annotations and/or EAD (employment authorization document) and be prepared to present it at the consulate and POE.

If the primary (M-1) travels, can the M-2 nonimmigrant family members remain in the United States?

M-2 nonimmigrant family members may stay in the United States without the primary if the primary:

See What if I have an expired passport or one that will expire in less than six months? in the M-1 section.

What if my M-2 visa expired?

See What if my M-1 student visa has expired? in the M-1 section.

I wish to travel to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands (other than Cuba) adjacent to the United States. Can I return if my M-2 visa is expired?

See I want to travel to Canada or Mexico. May I return to the United States if I have an expired visa? in the M-1 section

Can I re-enter if my primary has practical training pending?

It is best to travel after practical training is approved.

Are there any other requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants to travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general reentry requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants. If you have questions, consult with the DSO at your primary’s school or seek advise from your embassy or legal advisor. However, if you are not returning to your country of citizenship, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa. You may also need a visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel.

Local Footer Navigation

• Information Library
• Contact ICE

• International Education
• UB Directory
• International Student Services >
• Immigration & Visa >
• Travel >

Travel Endorsement Information

Drop in advising.

ISS offers virtual drop-in advising throughout the week.

No appointment needed! Click the button below or visit our Contact Us page for details. 

What is a travel endorsement?

A travel endorsement is a signature from your Designated School Official (ISS advisor) on your I-20 or DS-2019. The signature serves as confirmation that you are maintaining F-1 or J-1 status. A valid travel endorsement is required for re-entry to the U.S., including trips to Canada. 

How can I check to see if I have a valid travel endorsement?

Newly arrived students will not have a travel endorsement signature on their documents. It is important to request the travel endorsement before planning international travel!

F-1 students can find the travel endorsement section on their I-20, bottom of page 2.

• Each signature is valid for 1 year if you are an enrolled student, or 6 months if you are on Post-Completion OPT/OPT STEM Extension.

J-1 Students can find the travel endorsement section on their DS-2019, page 1, lower right corner.

• Each signature is valid for 1 year for enrolled students and those on Academic Training.

How do I request a new travel endorsement?

It is important to request a travel endorsement at least 10 business days before your trip. To request a travel endorsement, follow the instructions below: 

To request a Travel Endorsement on your I-20/DS-2019

• Log in to  UB Global  using your UBIT Name and Password.  
• Enrolled F-1 students click on “F-1 Student Services” 
• J-1 students click on “J-1 Student Services”
• Students on OPT should click on "Optional Practical Training"
• Select the “Travel Endorsement Request” e-form (F-1 students) or the "Travel Validation Request" eform (J-1 students)
• Complete and submit the e-form. 
• ISS will issue a new I-20 or DS-2019 for travel. The I-20 will be emailed to your UB email address. The DS-2019 will be available for pick up in the ISS office or can be mailed to you.  

Check our e-form processing page for current processing times and plan accordingly. 

NOTE: Due to a high volume of requests, please allow for 15 business days for all e-form processing. We cannot accommodate requests to expedite e-forms at this time. Thank you for your patience.

Programs and Offices for Northeastern’s International Community.

International student hub.

Welcome to the International Student Hub — a place to learn about and connect with Northeastern's International community!

• Office of Global Services
• Global Student Success
• Global Pathways
• Graduate Programs
• Undergraduate Admissions
• Bachelor’s Completion
• Pre-College

Students Studying in The United States International travel

Before traveling abroad, international students need to make sure they have the proper documentation to re-enter the U.S. which includes a valid travel signature.

Re-entering the U.S. after a trip abroad

All f-1/j-1 northeastern students must carry the following when re-entering the u.s. after a trip abroad:.

• A passport (valid for at least six months from the date you return to the U.S.)
• A valid F-1 or J-1 visa
• Your most recent form I-20 or DS-2019 with a  valid travel signature

Students on Post-OPT and the STEM Extension must also carry the following documents:

• A valid EAD
• Proof of Employment (an offer letter may be used)

Please see our  POST-OPT page  to learn more about traveling while on POST-OPT and our  STEM Extension OPT  page to learn more about traveling while on STEM Extension OPT.

Students are also advised to carry the following documents:

• Any previously issued I-20s or DS-2019s
• Proof of funding (as reflected on your I-20 or DS-2019)
• You may request an Enrollment Verification from the Registrar’s Office or print a copy of your current course registration

What is a travel signature?

A travel signature   is   an endorsement on your I-20 or DS 2019, given by a Designated School Official (DSO) or Alternative Responsible Officer (ARO), after screening your immigration record and academic enrollment to verify lawful status.

• If you are on an F-1 visa, this is the signature at the bottom of page 2 of your current I-20.
• If you are on a J-1 visa, this is on the bottom right of your DS-2019.

How long is my travel signature valid?

For current F/J Students and Scholars, an I-20 travel signature and DS-2019 travel endorsement are valid for 12-months (or until the document’s expiration date, whichever is sooner).

For those on J-1 Academic Training or F-1 Post-Completion OPT/STEM Extension require a new travel signature every 6-months.

How to get a travel signature

To request a travel signature, please follow these steps:

• Submit the travel signature  e-form request.
• The processing time can take up to 15 business days, once you are approved, you will receive an email to your Northeastern email address containing a password-protected PDF of your I-20/DS-2019. (Be sure to print out and sign your I-20/DS-2019 prior to returning to the U.S.)

Prior to major vacation periods, OGS often offers travel signature sessions that require pre-registration.  After successful screening, you will receive your travel signature on the spot. If you wish attend a session, please bring your I-20/DS-2019 form and your nine-digit Northeastern identification number. Visit the events page  for travel signature session dates.

Travel Tips

• If you have completed OPT, Academic Training (AT), or your academic program, and are in a grace period, you will not be allowed back into the U.S. on your F-1 or J-1 visa.
• Any family members traveling with you who have F-2 or J-2 visas will also need to carry the same documents. Please review the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)  tips for travel .
• If you plan to travel when your visa has expired, please see the Renewing Your Visa page.

Trouble returning to the U.S.

If you need emergency assistance  while  traveling, please call one of the following numbers: 

• If you are at a U.S. Port of Entry (i.e. airport): +1-617-373-2121  
• If you are departing for your Northeastern campus within 24 hours or are already in transit:  +1-857-214-5332

After your return to U.S.

Upon your return, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will issue an I-94 (your arrival/departure record) to you.

• If you arrive by land, you may receive a paper I-94 that you should keep with your passport.
• If you arrive by plane, you will be issued an I-94 electronically;  print the most recent I-94  after each entry into the U.S.
• Your I-94 should be marked with your visa type (F-1 or J-1) and an “admit until date” (Duration of Status).
• If there is an error on your I-94,  please see how to correct your I-94 .

Key Resources

--> travel signature request », related articles:, renewing your visa, executive orders, frequently asked questions, do i need a travel signature.

• If you are traveling  within  the U.S., you do  not  need a travel signature.
• If you have completed one academic program and plan to start another the following semester/quarter and you have the I-20 or DS-2019 for your new program, then you may travel without getting a travel signature on the I-20 or DS-2019 for your new program.

How can I renew my passport?

Contact or check the website of your country’s nearest embassy or consulate in the U.S. to learn about the process for renewing your passport.

I will renew my passport but my student visa is still valid and is in my old passport. What should I do?

When you travel, carry both the new passport and the old passport with your student visa if your country of nationality allows you to keep your old passport. If your country does not allow you to keep your old passport containing a valid F-1 or J-1 visa, you will need to apply for a new visa the next time you travel abroad.

I need to return home during a required term. How long can I be outside of the U.S.?

A huge part of your responsibility of maintaining your F-1/J-1 status is by actively participating in classes in person. This includes students who are engaging in practical training (co-op, internships, clinical rotations, etc.). All students must also adhere to their college’s attendance and absenteeism policy. Therefore, OGS does not recommend that any F-1/J-1 student be absent from their courses for an extended period during the academic term. As an international student, this prolonged absence may impact your F-1/J-1 status and your long-term academic goals .   

If you are unable to attend your classes in person, you may be advised to pursue a leave of absence from your studies.

International Students and Scholars Global Partnerships and Programs

F-1: Travel Abroad

General information.

For travel outside the United States, please carry the following documents with you (in hand, do not check in checked luggage):

• Passport valid six months into the future 
• Valid F-1 visa stamp in your passport (Note: Canadian and Bermudian citizens are exempt from this requirement)
• Original financial support as listed in item #8 of the I-20
• I-20 with valid travel signature

More information about traveling abroad on  Travel Abroad Information for International Students | ISS (purdue.edu)

Travel Signature Requirement

Your I-20 must be endorsed for travel if you plan to exit and reenter the US. The travel signature is required upon reentry into the US. It is not required for leaving the US.

Travel signatures are valid for a one year period from the date it was signed or until the I-20 expiration date, whichever comes first.

Exceptions to the one-year endorsement

Degree/program completion:  The endorsement is  no longer valid.   This may be the date you deposit your thesis, complete the semester, or graduate.

Students on Optional Practical Training (OPT):   Travel signatures are valid for only 6 months during OPT period. Proof of US employment is required.

Academically dropped, suspended, expelled or terminated:   Contact ISS  immediately  concerning your nonimmigrant status.   Do   not  use the Purdue I-20 to reenter the US.

Foreign visa requirements:  The country where you are travelling may require a new I-20 travel signature. Check with that country's consulate for their advice.

Out of the US for more than 5 months:  I-20 will no longer be valid for reentry.  Notify ISS of prolonged absences so we may best advise for future reentry into the US.   Exception:   Students participating in Purdue Study Abroad programs.

How to Request a Travel Signature

To request a travel signature, please submit  MyISS >F-1 and J-1 Student Services>Reissue/Travel Signature Request .

Please be aware that travel signature processing can take a maximum of 14 calendar days in very busy times , but typically takes much less time.

Plan Ahead!

Emergency travel.

If you have an emergency and need to travel before you have time to receive a new travel signature or when ISS is closed (weekends, federal, and university holidays), please go ahead and travel.

Remember that the travel signature is required upon returning the US, not for leaving the US. Follow the instructions above to submit a travel signature request online while you are abroad.

What happens if I do not have time to get a travel signature?

If you do not allow enough time for you to receive a new travel signature before you travel, please be aware that most likely, the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the US port of entry will issue you a Form I-515A Notice to Student and Exchange Visitor, granting temporary admissions. Please note that the temporary admission with the Form I-515 is at the discretion of the CBP officer and ISS has no authority to persuade CBP to grant you temporary admission. On rare occasions, you may be denied entry to the US, and you should be aware of this risk before travelling to the US.

If you are issued an I-515A, you will be granted temporary admission into the US for 30 days. The I-515A form contains instructions for what you need to do to extend your stay beyond the 30 day admission. You should submit MyISS >General Services>Ask Student Counselor requesting assistance with your I-515A. ISS will provide instructions and the required documents to mail to the Department of Homeland Security within the 30-day submission deadline in order to maintain status.

Within four to six weeks, you will receive your new I-20/DS-2019 and I-94 arrival/departure card marked D/S, or duration of status. This notation extends your stay to its original length. You will not be able to travel outside the United States until you receive your documents marked D/S, so please plan accordingly.

If you do not send the I-515 and supporting documentation by the submission deadline, your visa status will be terminated and you will need to exit the United States immediately or file immediately for reinstatement with US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Make sure to read through the  Travel Abroad Information  sheet on the ISS website on traveling, maintaining status, and important information about your student visa. Also check the ISS website for the latest updates on  Immigration Changes  before traveling.  

F-1 Visa Renewal

You may legally remain in the United States with an expired F-1 visa as long as you continue to otherwise maintain your F-1 status.  If your visa expires and you exit the United States, in most cases, you will need a valid, unexpired F-1 visa to reenter the United States.

You must be outside the U.S. to apply for or renew a US visa. ISS can provide general tips on how to apply for a re-entry visa at a US Embassy or Consulate abroad:  Renewing Your Student Visa   However, you must do research yourself as to what specific requirements are for your citizenship. Please ensure that your passport, I-20, and travel signatures are all valid before applying for a visa. If you need to request a new travel signature, plan to do so at least two weeks prior to departure date.

Automatic Revalidation of Visa

Certain nonimmigrants may be able to reenter the US with an expired visa if they meet requirements. The travel may be for business or pleasure and for a maximum stay of 30 days. Visit the US Department of State website to determine whether you qualify for this type of travel: 

US Dept of State Autorevalidation Site

If you determine you would be eligible to reenter the US under the automatic revalidation provision, ensure that you have a valid passport, I-20, and travel signature. Please read this bulletin carefully as it mentions additional restrictions from using this regulation that may apply to your situation.   

Please note that you may need a visa to enter the country to which you are traveling.  Be sure to check with that country's consulate concerning visa requirements.

Note regarding the I-94 : It is also recommended to carry a print of your electronic I-94 when using the auto-revalidation option (and keep a copy for your records). Access your I-94 on  USCBP's I-94 site . If you still have a paper I-94, it is recommended that you retain it for your reentry to the US.

Visa Appointments in Canada and Mexico

Some students choose to renew their US visa in Canada or Mexico, although ISS typically advises students to do this in their home country in case there are delays in visa processing. You must research whether applying for a visa in Canada or Mexico is a possibility for citizens of your country, and what the requirements are. Please see the following US Embassy & Consulates websites for more information.

Canada:  US Consulates in Canada

Mexico:  US Consulates in Mexico

• Skip to main navigation
• Skip to main content

The Office of International Affairs

• About / Contact
• Prospective Students
• Admitted Students
• Maintaining a Full Time Course Load
• Address Update Requirement
• STEM OPT Extension
• Maintain Valid Documents
• Program Extension of I-20 or DS-2019
• Shortening Program/Finishing Early
• Leave of Absence and Withdrawal
• Adding a Dependent
• Health Insurance Requirements for J-1 Exchange Visitors
• J-1 Status: Two-Year Home Residency Requirement & Two-Year Repeat Bar
• Transferring visa sponsorship to the University of Chicago
• Transferring Record to a New School
• Inviting Friends and Family to the University
• Employment Resources for International Students
• Employer Guide for Hiring International Students
• On Campus Employment
• J-1 Student Off-Campus Employment Based on Severe Economic Hardship
• OPT (Optional Practical Training)
• Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
• Employment with an International Organization
• F-1 Student Off-Campus Employment Based on Severe Economic Hardship
• Academic Training (AT)
• Visiting Students
• Employees and Researchers
• Administrators and Faculty
• Spouses and Partners

OIA Newsletters:

Sign up here

Student Quick Links

Request a Travel Signature

Tax Info for F-1/J-1 Students

Admitted Students: Request an I-20 or DS-2019

Work Authorization for F-1/J-1

Travel Information

Check-In for New Students

Visa vs. Status - Learn More!

OPT Reporting Links:

• F-1 OPT Update Form
• F-1 STEM OPT Update Form

Scholar/Employee Quick Links

J-1 Check-in Form

J-1 Occasional Lecture Short-Term Consult Request

H-1B/TN/E-3 Check-in Form

Travel Re-entry Form

Travel Guidance

J-1 and H-1B Orientations @ OIA

Tax Info for International Students and Scholars

Labor Condition Applications

Administrator Quick Links

H-1B TN E-3 Sponsorship Request

J-1 Request Form

Checklist J-1 English Language Requirement

AEPA Instructions

Deemed Export Control Attestation (for H-1B and O-1)

Graduate NDVS Request

J-1 Funding Requirements

Related Links

Campus and Student Life

Career Advancement

International House

UChicagoGRAD

Office of Multicultural Student Affairs

Student Manual

Please see the links below for specific information:

• Documents Needed for Travel
• OIA Travel & FAQ Document - Winter 2019

Travel Signature Validity

• Renewing Your Travel Signature
• Do I Need a New Visa?
• Third-party country applications
• Administrative Processing/Background Checks

Visa Validity and Arrest Records

• Practicing Your Visa Interview
• Automatic Visa Revalidation for Short Trips to Canada, Mexico or the adjacent Caribbean islands
• J-1 Grace Period
• F-1 Grace Period
• Customs Declarations and Bringing Items into the U.S.
• Tell Us About Your Travel Experience & Traveler Redress Information Program (TRIP)
• General Travel Tips & FAQs

Documents Needed for Travel    

To reenter the U.S. from abroad, you will need the following documents based on your status:

Return to Top

Travel Signatures

Travel signatures, also called 'travel endorsements', are OIA adviser signatures that can be found on your I-20 (page 2) or DS-2019. When OIA provides a travel endorsement on your document, it is confirming to the U.S. government that you are eligible to return to the University.  Anytime you travel internationally in F or J  (including F-2/J-2 dependents), you must have a valid travel signature on your I-20 or DS-2019 at the time of re-entry to the U.S.

Travel Signature on I-20 (F-1 Student): Page 2

Travel Signature on DS-2019 (J-1): Page 1

Travel signatures are valid for 12 months from the signature date listed on the I-20/DS-2019 (shown above) regardless of the number of times in that 12-months you have traveled abroad and re-entered the U.S. If you are an F-1 student on post-completion OPT , then your travel signature will be valid for 6 months only.  Travel signatures are located on page 2 of I-20s or in the lower right hand corner on page 1 of DS-2019s. 

For the example listed above:

• Travel Signature Issued: 12/07/2000
• Travel Signature expired: 12/06/2001  (one year validity)
• Expiration for student on OPT: 06/06/2001  (6 months validity)

For a complete list of documents needed to re-enter the U.S. please see " Documents Needed for Travel " on our website.

Getting a New Travel Signature  

Need a new I-20 (F-1) or DS-2019 (J-1) for travel or visa renewal, due to a lost or damaged document, or do you just want a reprint due to recent updates to your document? You can submit the form via the following link:  https://internationalaffairs.uchicago.edu/content/i-20ds-2019-reprint-shipment-request-form

Please note that OIA will also hold Travel Signature Tablings on campus during peak travel seasons, these are announced in our newsletter. 

Federal regulations allow OIA to email versions of the I-20 and DS-2019 to you for travel, visa acquisition, etc. Once received by email, you are required to print and sign your most current I-20 or DS-2019, and carry it with you on your return travels to Chicago/U.S. Be sure to print, sign and carry your I-20 or DS-2019 in your carry on luggage as you will not have access to your checked bags until after you clear passport control. A copy on your phone screen is insufficient and may cause delays at entry. If you do not have your I-20 or DS-2019 with you, you may be issued a Form I-515A (conditional entry into the U.S. in F-1/J-1 status). Form I-515A allows you to enter the U.S. conditionally—if issued to you, please follow-up with your OIA adviser after you return.

Visa Renewal Information

Visa stamps are available outside the U.S. only. Their sole purpose is for entry into the country; once you are in the U.S., you only need to renew an expired visa if you leave the U.S. and want to return in the same status.  Please see this page for more information on the difference between a visa and status.

Visa Eligibility

You continue to be eligible to apply for an F-1 or J-1 visa for the duration of your F-1 or J-1 status, including any periods of post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Academic Training (AT) that follow your program.  OPT and AT are continuations of your F-1/J-1 status, respectively, and you remain eligible to apply for a visa anytime your SEVIS record is still active (e.g. until your OPT/AT end date). However, visa approval and issuance is always up to the individual consular officer reviewing your case.

Visa Application/Renewal Materials

To renew your visa, you will need the following documents:

Current visa wait times can be viewed on the State Dept website. Look specifically at the wait times for "student/exchange visitor visas." 

Third-Party Countries & Visa Applications

OIA recommends applying for a new visa in your home country whenever possible.  Attempting to renew your visa in a "third party country" (i.e. not the U.S. and not your home country), can cause application delays or even rejections. Accepting and approving third party applicants is at the discretion of the specific embassy or consulate you wish to visit.

If you are hoping to renew your visa in a third party country, you must check with the individual embassy or consulate at which you want to apply. Verify:

• If they accept third party applicants
• If it is likely your application will be delayed or rejected, and
• If they have an estimated time frame for third party applications

Often third party countries must clear your application with your home country, which can cause significant application delays or even rejections. 

If you have had a U.S. arrest or conviction for a crime in the U.S., including driving under the influence of alcohol or driving while intoxicated, it is possible that your visa has been revoked without you being aware of it.  If you are in this situation, contact the embassy/consulate where you received your visa to check its validity.  If it has been canceled or revoked, contact OIA and we can also assist you in finding a reputable immigration attorney, if the need for such services were to arise.  See the OIA news article additional information.

Practice your Visa Interview

You will only have 2 or 3 minutes to make your case for the visa, and you should have thought about certain issues in depth. For example, you should be prepared to explain what you are studying, what you plan to do after your studies are completed, why you want to study in the U.S. rather than your home country, why you will return to your home country after completion of your studies, and more.

It is important to note that F-1 and J-1 statuses are strictly  non-immigrant  statuses; if you show immigrant intent, the visa will be denied. At your visa interview, you should truthfully answer all questions, but you should only answer the questions asked and not offer any additional information.  For more tips on applying for a non-immigrant visa, please see this document from NAFSA.

Administrative Processing (Background Check)

In response to applications for visas, consulates may refer the applicant to "administrative processing" (background check), based on any number of factos.  These can include (but are not limited to): the applicant's field of study or research, country of citizenship, location of the visa application, or on ties that may be actual (by citizenship or birth) or assumed, such as with a country having a predominantly Arab or Muslim population. Students from China often receive background checks, as well as students applying for a visa in a third party country .

These checks usually take six to eight weeks , although occasionally they take longer. Once the Visa Officer initiates a security check, the consulate must wait for an answer from Washington, D.C. to issue an entry visa. No matter how long the delay lasts, neither the University of Chicago, the consulate, or the Department of State in Washington can influence the length of the background check. Pleas by universities or applicants that the delays are causing inconvenience or hardship do not have an effect on the process. 

Security checks may be repeated. Even after you have undergone one security check in the past, another may be made each subsequent time that you apply for a visa, even after a short visit abroad, and even if you will be returning to continue your study or employment at the same institution in the U.S. Please notify your adviser if you are subjected to a background check. It is also wise to discuss the possibility with your PI or academic adviser  before  you travel, notifying them that you may be delayed in your return to research, classes, etc. Please remain patient with the system.

To help prevent background checks based on third party visa applications (visa applications in countries other than your home country), we always recommend applying for your visa in the country that issued your passport.

If you might be subject to a background check based on your research in a field of science or technology that is tagged for closer scrutiny based on the so-called Technology Alert List, you may be able to forestall or at least shorten the check if you bring a letter from your department or PI with you detailing your research. Please have your faculty advisor or PI follow  these guidelines when writing the letter.

Automatic Visa Revalidation: Short Trips to Canada, Mexico or the adjacent Caribbean islands

F and J students whose visas have expired and who plan to travel to Canada , Mexico or the  adjacent Caribbean islands  for 30 days or less may re-enter the U.S. as though their visa were still valid. This applies also to F and J students who changed their status in the U.S. and whose visa is in the category in which they entered the U.S. Your F-1/J-1 status must still be valid when you return.

Documents required for reentry to the U.S. include:

• Valid I-20, DS-2019 or I-797 Approval Notice form; I-20 or DS-2019 must have valid travel signature
• Valid passport
• Expired visa (either in current passport or previous passport)
• Approval Notice of change of status, if applicable
• I-94 Departure record printout

Automatic revalidation  does not  apply to students who are nationals of Iran, Syria, Sudan or Cuba or who applied for an F or J visa during their visit and were denied. It also does not apply to those who are returning from another country via Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean islands.

More details can be found here and here . You can also review our Automatic Visa Revalidation handout here .

Grace Period

'Grace Period' refers to the cushion of time before and after your F-1/J-1 program that allows you to be in the U.S. to prepare for your program or prepare for departure.  The length of the Grace Period varies for F-1 and J-1 students. Only certain activities are allowed during your grace period.  The grace period is not shown on your I-20/DS-2019 or any other document.

J-1 Student Grace Period Length:

• This grace period at the beginning of your program allows you time to settle in and begin looking for an on-campus job , if you so choose.
• During the grace period following your end date you may NOT attend classes or work

F-1 Student Grace Period Length

• During the grace period following your end date you may NOT attend classes or work.

Activities Allowed in Grace Period

During the grace period following your end date you may NOT attend classes or work (unless you've been approved for post-completion OPT). However, you can finish incomplete work, incuding working on your thesis, or other required academic completion tasks, such as taking the Bar Exam if you are a Law graduate.

This grace period is just an opportunity to prepare for departure. You can travel within the U.S. or apply for a different immigration status during this time.  Once you exit the U.S. you will not be permitted to re-enter in F or J status if your  program of study has finished or you have not been approved for post-completion OPT. You can re-enter the U.S. in another status, such as tourist, if you choose.

Complying with the Grace Period

Once your I-20/DS-2019 end date passes, you must do one of the following by the end of the grace period:

• Leave the U.S., thus ending your F-1/J-1 status
• F-1: Have an application for OPT pending (if eligible)
• J-1: Have approved Academic Training (if eligible)
• Transfer your SEVIS record to another school (if eligible)
• Have a Change of Status application pending (consult with your new sponsor for guidance)

Customs Declarations and Items Brought Into the U.S.

In addition to providing immigration documents to U.S. officials, you may need to inform Customs officials about certain items you are carrying into the U.S. in your luggage. You will be asked to fill out a customs declaration form on the airplane before landing.  You must read this form carefully and fill it out completely.

It is unlawful to bring some items into the U.S., including certain foods and produce. See the links below for more information.

Visit the CBP website to find the following information:

• What items must be declared when entering the U.S.
• Bringing in Currency/Cash
• Bringing food into the U.S. - restricted items and declarations

Tell Us About Your Travel Experience

In the event you would like to share with OIA your experience traveling to the U.S., with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and more, please send us an email at: [email protected] . Please know that by sharing your information, we will not take action based on what you provide. Sharing your experience will help OIA gain a better sense of students' individual entry experiences. If you have travel issues and need assistance, please contact your OIA adviser. All questions are optional, but filling in all of the fields will provide a more complete picture of your travel experience and may help identify patterns.

U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security - Traveler Redress Information Program (TRIP)

The Traveler Redress Information Program (TRIP) is managed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and allows students, scholars, their dependents, or other travelers to the U.S. to submit inquiry and seek resolution to difficulties they experienced at U.S. ports of entry (e.g. O'Hare International Airport, etc.). If you feel you have been incorrectly delayed or questioned and would like to submit an inquiry, please visit the following webpage:  https://www.dhs.gov/dhs-trip

General Travel Tips

• Valid documents, including a valid visa, do not guarantee admission to the U.S. Admission is always granted at the discretion of the port of entry officer.
• Always use the most recently issued I-20/DS-2019 form. All previous documents should be kept for record keeping purposes, but are not required for travel.
• Authorization to work in the U.S. does not exempt you from visa requirements.
• The I-94 Record changes each time you enter the U.S. If you have a paper I-94 card, it is to be surrendered each time you leave the U.S. When you re-enter, you will be issued an Electronic I-94 Record (except for trips under Automatic Revalidation or if you are arriving from a land border, which will still generate a paper I-94). Canadian citizens are usually issued just one I-94 record that is valid for multiple entries and departures.
• A  travel signature  on your I-20 or DS-2019 form is not required to leave the U.S. (although it may be required to obtain entry to Canada or Mexico as proof of return in the case of a third country national).
• If you have to leave the U.S. suddenly, for example because of an emergency, and don't have a travel signature on your I-20/DS-2019 to return, contact our office as soon as possible via e-mail to  [email protected] . We can assist you while you are abroad.
• If you will be visiting a third country, ensure that you have the proper entry documents for that country. To locate a consulate in Chicago or elsewhere in the U.S., go to:  http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/fco/
• Under no circumstances should you re-enter the U.S. on a B-1/B-2 visa or under the visa waiver program while you are enrolled here. Enrollment in a course of study and employment are prohibited under those statuses and you would be in violation of that status and would have to leave and re-enter the U.S. again to resume your studies.
• The  re-entry requirements  refer to those who will be outside the U.S. for a temporary absence (a short break of 5 months of less). They do not apply to students who are returning from an official leave of absence.

• Search This Site All UCSD Sites Faculty/Staff Search Term
• F & J Visa Advising
• Taxes, SSN & Financial Resources
• Academic & English Resources
• Health, Wellness & Recreation
• Tritons Impacted by Events Abroad
• Family & Dependents
• Driver License & Transportation
• Cultural Engagement & Diversity
• Safety & Legal Resources
• iPortal Login
• iPortal Announcements
• Instructions & Troubleshooting
• Processing Times
• Supporting Documents
• I-20/DS-2019 Funding Requirements
• Document Mailing Instructions
• GLI, HSI & ISRP Requests
• iEvents Calendar
• ISPO Programs & Events
• ISPO Guides
• International Student Advisory Council (ISAC)
• Peer Mentorship Programs
• Globally Engaged Tritons CCR
• iOrientation
• Workshops & Webinars
• University Centers
• Coronavirus Information
• Immigration Policy Advocacy Efforts
• Hosting F-1/J-1 Visiting Students
• Employing International Students
• iPortal for Campus Departments
• Workshops & Presentations
• Glossary of Terms
• Interpretation Services
• Advising International Students
• Data Request Form
• Presentation and Tabling Request Form
• Strategic Plan
• Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
• International Student Spotlight
• Reports & Publications
• Global Initiatives
• Current & Returning Students
• Travel Signature

I-20/DS-2019 TRAVEL SIGNATURE

F-1 student need a valid travel signature on their I-20 forms, and J-1 students need a valid travel signature on their DS-2019 forms in order to return to the U.S. after a temporary leave from the U.S. Review all information below to understand when and how to get a new travel signature, and how an expired travel signature may affect your visa status.

STEP 1: Check if Your Travel Signature Has Expired

Check if your travel signature is expired.

• You do   not   need a new I-20/DS-2019 travel signature every time you travel internationally, if your current signature is still valid. See below to confirm whether it is still valid or already expired.

Enrolled F-1 Students:

• Check page 2 of your current I-20, and if the travel signature will be more than   one year old at the time you plan to return to the U.S., then you need to renew it before returning to the U.S.

F-1 OPT and STEM OPT Extension Students:

• Check page 2 of your current I-20, and if the travel signature will be more than   6 months  old at the time you plan to return to the U.S., then you need to renew it before returning to the U.S.

J-1 Students:

• Check page 1 of your current DS-2019,  and if the travel signature will be more than   one year old at the time you plan to return to the U.S., then you need to renew it before returning to the U.S.

STEP 2: Confirm Your Eligibility to Renew Your Travel Signature

You are eligible to renew your travel signature :.

• If you are enrolled in at least 12 academic units at UC San Diego during the Fall, Winter and Spring quarters, or
• If you are enrolled below 12 academic units, but have an approved Reduced Course Load authorization , or
• If you have applied for or have an approved post-completion F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT) or J-1 Academic Training (AT)   employment authorization.

You are not eligible to renew your travel signature: 

• If your SEVIS record at UC San Diego has been terminated due to visa status violations , or
• If your SEVIS record at UC San Diego has completed due to your program completion , or
• If your SEVIS record at UC San Diego has been released/transferred out to another school .

STEP 3: Submit Your Request for a New Travel Signature I-20/DS-2019

• Log in to  iportal.ucsd.edu  .
• Go to " Services " tab.
• Select " Travel Signature I-20/DS-2019 Request ".
• Complete your request.
• " Submit " your request.

STEP 4: Receive Your New I-20/DS-2019

• Please note that your new I-20 will be uploaded to your request. Electronic delivery of I-20 forms is now allowed by SEVP (as part of the measures addressing the COVID-19 emergency ) for the purposes of entering the U.S., and it is a faster, safer and more health-conscious delivery method than mailing a hard copy.
• However, you will still need to print, sign, and carry the hard copy when returning to the U.S.
• You can check the status of your request anytime by logging in to  iPortal   and clicking on " My Requests " tab.
• A notification email will be sent to you when your document is ready.
• Sign your new I-20/DS-2019 when you receive it, and keep your previous I-20/DS-2019 for your records, do  NOT  throw it away.

Learn More About Traveling Internationally

• Check in for I-20/DS-2019 Activation
• Traveling in the U.S.
• Traveling Outside the U.S.
• Visa Application
• Document Self-Check

Get a New Travel Signature

Getting a travel signature from an OGS advisor is easy. For current students, your travel signature is valid for 1 year (unless the end date on your I-20 or DS-2019 is sooner). For those on post-completion Optional Practical Training or Academic Training , it is valid for 6 months. 

The travel signature is on page 2 of your most recent I-20 and the bottom right of page 1 of your DS-2019. If the signature on your I-20 or DS-2019 will expire before you reenter the US, you need to get a new signature. We may take up to 5 business days to complete your request. 

Please remember, the US government determines your eligibility to enter the US. Be prepared and have the necessary travel documents with you. If you are on post-completion, STEM OPT or Academic Training, review our travel instructions for alumni .

To update your travel signature 

Please complete the Travel Signature Request and OGS will email you with your updated document with an electronic travel signature. 

If your return date is within 3 days, please fill out the Travel Signature Request as soon as possible and indicate your anticipated return date. Although OGS cannot guarantee expedited processing, contact us by phone to inform us of your urgent travel request.

If you are already outside of the U.S and lost or forgot your I-20

If you must reenter the US in less than a week and are unable to receive an I-20/DS-2019 from the OGS, respectfully request that the officer at the US immigration crossing allows you to enter with Form I-515A . This gives you a thirty-day admission as an F-1 or J-1 student, and requires you to report to the OGS within that time frame to secure the required travel signature.

To qualify for the Form I-515A, you must have a valid passport, valid F-1 or J-1 visa, and your most recently issued I-20 or DS-2019 (the officer may allow you to enter without your I-20 or DS-2019 at his/her discretion).

• How to get a new visa
• Travel to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean
• Travel after you finish your studies

Students seeking services can see our current  student services page , which includes virtual and in-person options. For J scholar and Employment-based services, please see our Contact Us page .

Travel Endorsement (Travel Signatures)

If you have upcoming international travel plans, check your most recently-issued I-20 or DS-2019 for the date of your most recent travel endorsement, found in the "Travel Endorsement" section on page 2 on the I-20, or in the "Travel Validation" section on page 1 of the DS-2019.

The travel endorsement is valid for re-entry to U.S. for the period listed below:

You  do not  need an updated travel endorsement on your I-20 or DS-2019 to  leave  the U.S.

You only need a valid travel endorement to  re-enter into the U.S.   after international travel or to  apply for a new visa  if your visa will expire before you need to re-enter the U.S.

If you need an updated travel signature, choose one of these options:

Replacement document request.

Request a new I-20 or DS-2019 with a new travel endorsement to be sent to you via email. (Processing time: 5 business days)

Drop off / Pick Up

Drop off your most recent printed I-20 or DS-2019 at the BIO front desk. Your document with updated travel signature will be ready for you to pick up 5 business days later. (No appointment needed.)

In-Person Drop-In

Bring your most recent printed I-20 or DS-2019 to In-Person Drop-in Advising and receive a same-day travel signature during your advising session. (Note: Only choose this option if the other options don't work for you because you are travelling in less than a week. In-Person Drop-In wait times can be long -- up to 1 hour or more).

Related questions

What other documents do i need for travel.

Please see here for  Travel and Re-entry into the US . If you are on OPT, please see  Travel and Re-entry while on OPT . If you are on Academic Training, please see  Travel and Re-entry while on Academic Training .

Make sure to check the expiration date on the  F-1 or J-1 visa stamp in your passport  before international travel so that you know whether you will need to  renew your visa  before you can re-enter the US.

The visa stamp in my passport is expiring! Do I need to leave the U.S. to renew my visa?

The visa is just an entry document. If you the visa stamp in the passport  is expired/expiring but your  I-20  or  DS-2019  is still valid (has a program end date or OPT/STEM OPT end date in the future), it is ok to remain in the U.S. with an expired visa; there is no need for you to make a trip just to extend the visa. You only need to renew your visa  if you leave the U.S. and need to re-enter the U.S.

Automatic Visa Revalidation for travel to Canada or Mexico with an expired visa

If you are traveling to Canada or Mexico but your visa has expired, you may qualify for Automatic Revalidation .

How to Get a Travel Signature

Main navigation.

F-1 students and dependents, and J-1 students/scholars and dependents who are leaving the United States but plan to return need a valid travel signature on their I-20 (for F visas) or DS-2019 (for J visas) authorizing re-entry into the U.S. 

For Stanford-sponsored visas, the travel signature is provided by Bechtel International Center. If your visa is sponsored by another organization (e.g., Fulbright), contact the sponsor to provide the travel signature. 

Getting a Travel Signature

If you need a new travel signature on your I-20 or DS-2019, you can:

• Drop-off — Drop your I-20/DS-2019 off in the red lockbox at Bechtel International Center Monday-Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Your document will be signed and ready to pick up in the lobby the next weekday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. You will find your document in an envelope in a mail holder by the stairs.
• Emergency Walk-in — If you need your I-20 or DS-2019 signed for unexpected or emergency travel in the next 24 hours, bring a physical copy of your most recently issued I-20 or DS-2019 to Bechtel Monday through Friday between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m. or 1 and 4 p.m. Visit the front desk on the second floor to obtain a new travel signature. 

Graduated students outside the Stanford area but still on a Stanford-sponsored visa (e.g., on post-OPT or STEM-OPT) who need a new travel signature should complete the I-20 Reprint Request on Bechtel Connect .

• Study at UT Dallas
• Prospective Students
• Financial Requirements
• Apply for the I-20
• Pre/Post Arrival Resources
• Late Arrival for New Students
• J-1: DS-2019 Application
• International Sponsored Students
• Frequently Asked Questions
• F-1 Employment
• J-1 Employment
• J-1 Student Interns
• International Scholars
• Social Security Number
• USCIS Applications
• Other Visa Categories
• Employer Resources
• Enrollment Requirements
• Maintain F-1 Status
• Maintain J-1 Status
• More Immigration Statuses
• Immigration Calendar
• Driving in the U.S.
• Visa Preparation

Travel in F or J Status

• F-1 Transfer Out
• J-1 Transfer Out
• Authorized Early Withdrawal
• Graduation and Beyond
• Guides and Brochures
• Processing Times
• Faculty and Staff Resources
• F-1 Resources
• J-1 Resources
• Student Success

On This Page

Travel internationally.

• Travel within the U.S.

COVID Travel Considerations

Air passengers will no longer need to show proof of being fully vaccinated with an accepted COVID-19 vaccine to board a flight to the United States

The ISSO can advise international students on what is required to enter the U.S. after travelling abroad. If you are travelling to a country other than your home country, the ISSO is not able to advise you on what is required to enter or apply for visas for other countries. Check that country’s tourist information to see if you need a visa.

Review the Department of Homeland Security  Aviation Security Enhancements for Select Last Point of Departure Airports with Commercial Flights to the United States . It requires all passengers travelling from, or transiting into, 10 specific overseas airports to place all personal electronic devices (PDE’s) larger than a cell phone or smart phone in checked baggage. The measure will remain in effect indefinitely.

Re-entering the U.S. in F-1/J-1 Status

If you plan to travel outside the U.S. and return in F-1or J-1 status, you must have the following documents upon re-entry.

Required Documents

• Valid F-1 or J-1 visa
• Valid passport with an expiration date that is at least six months beyond your re-entry date.
• F-1 students pursuing program of study need an endorsement within the past 12 months
• F-1 students on OPT need an endorsement within past 6 months
• J-1 students and scholars need an endorsement within past 12 months
• F-1 students on OPT should also carry their OPT EAD and proof of employment.

Recommended Documents

• Official or unofficial transcripts
• Proof of financial support
• Proof of U.S. health insurance
• Current course schedule showing full-time enrollment
• Resume and/or CV
• UT Dallas catalog description of your major
• Documentation of the reason for your travel abroad
• Any written communication or emails from your professors excusing your absence if you have missed class for your recent travel

If you are missing any of the required documents when you are entering the U.S. you may be allowed to enter the U.S. temporarily. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer may issue you a Form I-515A , “Notice to Student or Exchange Visitor.” If you receive an I-515A you must respond in a timely manner, otherwise your immigration status is at risk of termination.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers have the authority to search any and all electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops brought into the U.S. at a port of entry, as well as the social media accounts of individuals entering the US.

Request a travel endorsement

First, check page 2 of your current I-20 to see if you already have a travel endorsement. If you do need an endorsement, complete a Travel Signature Request through iComet .

Look under the “Current Students” tab for the eForm. Both current students and alumni on OPT can use this option. A new I-20 will be issued and endorsed. The ISSO will send an email to your UT Dallas email when your travel endorsement is ready. Your I-20 will be attached to the email. Print it and sign it in ink to use for travel.

Complete a  J-1 Student Service Request  and submit it to  [email protected] .

J-1 students will receive their original DS-2019 by mail.

Current Student Check-In

Effective Fall 2023, each fall and spring semester you must complete Current Student Check-In in iComet to verify that you have timely arrived to resume your studies in the U.S. and are meeting the physical presence requirements of your student visa status. If you are travelling abroad during the summer or winter breaks, you should ideally plan to return by the start of classes each fall and spring term. If you do not re-enter and complete Current Student Check-In by Census Day of the term, your status may be terminated for failing to meet the physical presence requirements.

Please see our Fall 2023 Check-in and Physical Presence FAQ page for more information.

This page will be updated when the Current Student Check In form is available in iComet with details of when the ISSO will begin accepting submissions for Fall 2023.

Most visitors will get their I-94 online . If after submitting the online form you get an error message, try again using a different format of your name. For example, enter it as it appears in your passport, then as it appears on the U.S. visa. Print a copy of the I-94 for your records. You will need it for a variety of uses, such as obtaining a driver’s license or Social Security card.

In the past, the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record was issued as a white card stamped by a port of entry official. If you travel through a U.S. land border, you may receive a physical I-94 card.

Both versions of the I-94 are valid.

If the online information is incorrect or cannot be found, a visitor can obtain a new I-94 at the local Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Deferred Inspection office .   The Dallas CBP office  is located in D/FW airport Terminal D, Level 1.

DFW International Airport Terminal D International Arrivals CBP Reception Office – Arrivals Level 2333 S. International Pkwy, Room D23F157 DFW Airport, TX 75261 Office hours: Monday – Thursday 9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Phone: 972-456-2250 Online: help.cbp.gov/s/questions

• All I-94 corrections requests must be done in person on a walk-in basis at the Deferred Inspection Office
• Latest I-94 and/or last ink stamp given at time of admission
• For F-1 students: I-20 document
• For J-1 students: DS-2019 document

Visa Renewal

In order to enter the U.S. you must have a valid, unexpired visa in your passport. Once you have entered the U.S., if you are an F-1 or J-1 student and comply with the regulations for your visa category you are eligible to remain in the U.S. until you reach the end date on your I-20/DS-2019 or until the end of your academic program, whichever comes first. The expiration of the visa in your passport has no effect. Once you leave the U.S., however, you will need a valid, unexpired visa to return. For more information, visit  Apply for a Visa .

Automatic Visa Revalidation

You may be eligible to leave the U.S. and re-enter with a U.S. visa that is expired if you meet all the following conditions:

• You are in valid F or J status
• You are travelling solely to Canada, Mexico or adjacent islands
• You will stay outside the U.S. for less than 30 days
• You have a valid, unexpired I-94
• You are not a citizen of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria
• The purpose of your trip is not to apply for a renewal of your U.S. visa

To use this benefit:

• Tell the port of entry official your intention as you leave the U.S.
• If you were given a white card I-94 the last time you entered the U.S., do not surrender it. You will need to present it to the port of entry official upon re-entry.

If you apply for a visa renewal while outside the U.S. you are not eligible for this benefit. If you are denied the renewal and your current visa is expired, you will not be allowed to re-enter the U.S.

Study Abroad and Student Conference Travel

• Students travelling abroad on University business, such as conferences, workshops, sport competitions, etc. must submit an international travel authorization request and obtain institutional authorization prior to departure. For more information go to  International Risk and Safety .
• Students travelling abroad on an Education Abroad program must follow the Education Abroad process and obtain institutional authorization to travel prior to departure. For more information go to  Education Abroad .
• For more information on how study abroad can affect F-1 status, see the ISSO webpage on Education Abroad for International Students .

Absence from the U.S. for more than Five Months (F-1 only)

• To maintain F-1 status, students must be enrolled full-time every long semester and avoid gaps of more than five months between terms.
• If you leave the U.S. for more than five months, your F-1 status will end.
• To re-enter the U.S., you will need an initial attendance I-20 and a new visa.
• To be eligible for off-campus employment, you will have to re-establish your eligibility by maintaining full-time enrollment for one academic year even if you met that requirement in your previous status.

Travelling Inside the U.S.

You do not need special documents to travel from state to state or to U.S. territories but you must always carry your immigration documents. This is particularly true while travelling through states along the Mexico or Canada borders. You could be stopped by immigration officers at any time and told to produce the following:

• Valid, unexpired passport (expiration date at least six months into the future)
• Valid, unexpired I-20 or DS-2019
• U.S. visa (expired or unexpired, unless you are a participant in the Visa Waiver Program)
• Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card and employment verification documents if you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), the 24-Month OPT Extension, or H-1B Cap Gap Relief.

Non-contiguous US States and Territories

If you are already legally in the U.S., you do not need a visa to visit Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico or U.S. Virgin Islands unless your travel plans include entry to another country en route to these destinations. You will need to take your valid, unexpired I-20 or DS-2019.

The University of Texas at Dallas International Center 800 W. Campbell Rd. SSB 3.400 Richardson, TX 75080-3021

972-883-4189 972-883-4010 (fax)

© The University of Texas at Dallas

Stay Connected

Quick links.

International Center International Education IC Staff Directory Emergency Contacts Find an Attorney Mailing International Student Emergency Fund

Illinois International International Student and Scholar Services

• Prospective
• Immigration
• Transportation
• Immunizations & Health Insurance
• Pre-Arrival Orientation
• New Student Check-In
• New Student Checklist
• Undergraduate
• Spring/Summer
• Life as an International Student
• Reading Your Immigration Documents
• Transferring Out
• Taking a Leave of Absence
• Returning Students
• Full Course of Study
• Extension of I-20/DS-2019
• Updating Your Address
• Adding Dependents
• F-1 Employment
• F-1 OPT Extension
• J-1 Employment
• J-1 Academic Training
• J-2 Work Authorization
• F-1/J-1 Travel
• Inviting Tourists
• Missed Travel Endorsements
• Student Forms
• Life in Champaign-Urbana
• Before You Get Here
• When You Arrive
• During Your Program
• Before You Leave
• J-1 Scholars
• Scholar Forms
• Newsletter to Scholars, Faculty & Staff
• Basic Terms
• Hosting & Employing
• Immigration Statuses at Illinois
• Which Status is Appropriate?
• Payments to Foreign Nationals
• J-1 vs. H-1 Chart
• Important Reminders for Departments
• Departure Guidelines
• J-1 Departmental Procedures
• Student Interns
• H-1 Information
• TN Information
• Department Procedures for Green Card Processing
• LPR O-1 Frequently Asked Questions
• Green Card Processing Flowchart
• iSTART Department User Guide
• Department Contacts FAQ
• Newsletter to Hosting & Hiring Units
• ISSSCONNECTION
• International Education Week
• Board Members
• English Classes
• Friendship Groups
• International Friends Program
• Lending Storeroom
• Volunteer Opportunities
• Registered Student Organizations
• Annual Activities Report
• Scam Safety
• Public Charge
• Social Security Number
• Driving in the U.S.
• Public Transportation
• Scholarships & Financial Aid
• English Language
• Health Insurance
• Parents & Friends
• Glossary of Terms
• External Links
• Mailing Options
• Make an Appointment
• International Statistics
• ISSS News Blog

IMPORTANT: If you require a travel signature on your document to re-enter the US, please submit a Replace/Reprint I-20 request via iStart and select 'travel' as the reason. ISSS has been granted permission from SEVP to send F-1 documents electronically and will send a signed I-20 via e-mail during this time. DS-2019s must still be signed in ink and mailed, so we will work with J-1 students to send these documents by post.

• Where is the travel endorsement located on my document?
• Questions to help determine eligibility to receive a travel endorsement
• How do I request a reprint of my document?
• Can ISSS mail my new I-20/DS-2019 to me?
• What if I don't have enough time to get a reprinted document?

Planning Ahead

Where can i find my travel endorsement.

• I-20: Last section of page 2
• DS-2019 : Bottom, right-hand box on page 1

Questions for Travel endorsement

Have you received a travel endorsement from isss on your i-20 or ds-2019 recently.

Each travel endorsement is valid for up to 12 months (6 months for F-1 OPT). You may use your current I-20 or DS-2019 if the endorsement is less than 12 months old when you re-enter and the information on page one remains the same.

Will your passport be valid for at least six months when you enter the country?

Your passport must be valid on the date you enter the U.S. F-1 and J-1 students whose country is not on the passport agreement list must have a passport valid for at least 6 months after the date of entry.

Will your F-1/J-1 U.S. entry visa be valid when you return?

If not, you will need to apply for a renewal at the U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country.

Canadian citizens do not require a U.S. entry visa

Are you still in the same program of study? Is your source of funding still the same?

If not, you will need to apply for a new I-20 or DS-2019 . If the change in your program of study is effective in a future semester, then you may use your current I-20 or DS-2019 as long as it has a valid travel signature.

If your travel endorsement is outdated, you should request a reprinted document following the instructions below.

Requesting a Reprint

In order for ISSS to reprint your I-20 or DS-2019 for travel purposes, please fill out the appropriate application below. Please remember to include a return mailing address in your application or purchase a shipping label. If you need a travel signature, please choose "travel" as the reason for the reprint request. If you lost your I-20 or DS-2019, please choose "lost" as the reason.

• Request an I-20 Reprint (iSTART e-form)
• Request a DS-2019 Reprint (iSTART e-form)

Download the instructions for using a reprinted e-form.

Please see note "IMPORTANT" above - some mailing services have been suspended at this time.

All F-1 I-20s reprinted for travel will be sent electronically. If you are a J-1 student and would like your document shipped to you, please review Mailing Options . You can indicate your mailing preference in the e-form.

What if I do not have enough time to receive a new document?

If your travel plans do not allow enough time for you to receive a new document from ISSS, then you must either change your anticipated return date, or travel without a valid travel signature on your I-20 or DS-2019. If you choose the latter option, it is most likely that the Customs and Border Protection officer at Port of Entry will issue you an I-515 form. This form will allow you temporary admittance to the U.S. for a period of 30 days. During this 30-day period you must contact ISSS, obtain an updated I-20/DS-2019 by requesting a reprint for travel through iSTART, then submit the I-515 form to the address provided on the I-515. You will then be allowed to remain in the U.S. as normal. Please note however that receiving an I-515 is at the discretion of the CBP officer and cannot be guaranteed by ISSS. On rare occasions you may be denied entry to the US, and you should be aware of this risk before travelling.

In the future, we strongly recommend that you submit a reprint request for travel through iSTART as early as possible before traveling.

• Understanding Your Immigration Documents

Quick Links

Planning a trip to Moscow? Our travel guide contains up-to-date, personal information on everything from what to see , to when to visit , where to stay , and what to eat !

• General Information
• What to see
• How to get to Moscow
• Where to stay
• Where to eat

Why visit Moscow?

Majestic churches, impressive historic fortresses, and palatial buildings: Moscow is a fascinating city whose emblematic architecture reflects the turbulent history that has defined Russia throughout the centuries.

The traces of the USSR can be found around every corner of the city , side by side with the iconic relics of Imperial Russia , like the mythical Red Square , the imposing Kremlin , and the beautiful  St Basil's Cathedral . 

Discover a fascinating world of Cold War bunkers, golden-domed basilicas, world-class art museums, and the legendary "palace of the people,"  as the Moscow Metro has been nicknamed. Whether you fancy watching a classical Russian ballet at the Bolshoi Theatre , perusing the fine arts at the Pushkin Museum , or marveling at the sheer size of the monuments to the Soviet state's achievements at the  All-Russia Exhibition Centre , this travel guide will help you on your way!

Where to start?

If you're going to travel to Moscow and you don't know much about the city yet, the first thing to do is to dive into its legendary history - understanding the past will help you understand the present. Next, check out our practical hints and tips on traveling to the city before discovering which of its most important museums , monuments , and attractions pique your interest.

Looking for a place to stay?

Booking your accommodation in advance is the best way to get great discounts. Our detailed guide on where to stay in Moscow  will help you decide which neighborhood you'd like to look for hotels or apartments in, and our hotel search engine will find you the best deals!

Why is our Moscow travel guide the best?

Introducing Moscow is a  city guide written by travelers for travelers  and contains personalized advice to help you make the most of your trip to the city.

All the information in this guide is valid as of December 2022. If you find any errors or have any comments, please feel free to contact us .

Our travel guides

• top attractions
• where to stay
• and much more

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser .

Moscow Travel Guide

• Guide to Russia
• Russian Destination Guide

Why travel to Moscow

Contrasts: 12th century monasteries and some of the tallest skyscrapers in Europe can be found side-by-side in this complex and captivating city. The diversity of this mega-city is astounding. Only a few steps away from the solemn red facade of the Kremlin and the sounds of righteous church bells, a buzzing night scene and alternative-fashion boutiques can be found.

Culture: In Moscow only the best goes. Be it a theatre, restaurant or gallery, the standards are certain to be world-class. The Bolshoi ballet company is reputed to be even better than the Mariinsky’s and “MMOMA” (Moscow’s museum of modern art) exhibits works of art as profound as any that could be found in the famed MOMA.

Convenience: Unlike the rest of Russia, it’s easy enough to get by with just English in Moscow and, driving excepted, it is surprisingly safe: the murder rate is lower than in some of America’s major cities.

Top Sights in Moscow

St. Basil’s

Novodevichy Convent

MORE SIGHTS

• Moscow Fact File
• History of Moscow Russia
• Arriving in Moscow
• Getting Around
• Moscow Museums
• Nightlife in Moscow
• Moscow Restaurants
• Moscow Entertainment
• Activities in Moscow
• Outside Moscow

FEATURED MOSCOW TOURS

See tours which enjoy highest popularity with our customers

CLASSIC MOSCOW

A WEEK IN MOSCOW

WEEKEND IN MOSCOW

View all tours

Why visit Moscow

It would take more than two days to walk around the perimeter of the biggest city in Europe, Moscow. Many of its inhabitants barely know what’s beyond the few blocks around their flat and there are so many attractions that it’s almost impossible to know where to start. If there is such a thing as an antidote to boredom, Moscow City is it. The mind-boggling range and diversity of things to do, places to eat, parks, historical monuments and more means that a vacation in Moscow has a wealth of activities to offer for every type of traveler, from young families to retirees.

Reasons to Vacation in Moscow in 2022

The Bolshoi theatre is familiar to almost everyone as Russia’s grandest theatre, but what people don’t know is that there are many more bolshoi (big) sites in Moscow that are worth travelling all the way to Moscow to see. For more than 100 years, the world’s biggest bell has been hidden behind the Kremlin’s walls and inside Moscow’s main park (which is bigger than some countries!) there is the world’s largest outdoor ice-rink. Travelers that visit Moscow can stay at the Izmailovo, Europe’s biggest hotel, then eat at the largest and most historic McDonald’s in Europe and after that have fun at the largest European indoor theme park!

Ancient Past & Stunning Architecture:

As those who travel to Moscow will see, just because Moscow is a city of record-breaking, glitzy high-rises doesn’t mean that there is no history. On the famous Arbat street, time-worn, wooden storehouses and century-old churches are squashed up against grey, soviet blocks which are then towered over by 21st century office-blocks. Unlike its much younger sibling, St Petersburg, Moscow’s roots stretch way back to the 12th century. Within the walls of the Kremlin, the city’s oldest building the Cathedral of Assumption can be admired in all its 500+ years of age.

Culture & Convenience

For a foreigner who has never visited Russia, Moscow is the perfect stepping stone into this great land of mystery. From the country’s best classical ballet troupes to snow-white troikas trotting through the parks, all the highlights of Russian culture can be had in Moscow without any of the complications that would be expected in other, less developed regions of Russia.

Cheap as Caviar

In Moscow, everything is bargain when with the current foreign exchange rates being what they are. Even caviar doesn’t seem so dear when the exchange rate is at 60rub to the dollar, so go on indulge yourself! Take your 2022 vacation in Moscow and have the best of both worlds, with European luxury at very affordable prices.

Lena, our guide in Moscow was excellent. She was very knowledgable and could answer any question we had for her. We liked that she could pick up on our interests and take us places we might not have thought of to go. When we realized that one of the places we had chosen to see would probably not be that interesting to us, she was able to arrange entry to the Diamond Fund and the Armoury for us. Riding the Metro with Lena was a real adventure and a lot of fun. In Saint Petersburg we found Anna well versed in the history of the Tsars and in the Hermitage collection. Arkady in Veliky Novgorod was a very good guide and answered all of our questions with ease. Novgorod was perhaps a long way to go for a day trip, but we did enjoy it. Vasily was a great driver to have and kept us safe with good humour and skill. We enjoyed ourselves so much, my daughter says she is already planning to return. We would both have no hesistation to recommend ExpresstoRussia to anyone we know.

Just wanted to let you know that My grandson Bruno and I couldn´t have been more pleased with our week in Moscow (6/15 - 6/21). We were absolutely enchanted with the whole experience, including getting lost a couple of times in the Metro during our free time. Although both our guides (both Eleanas) were excellent, I would particularly commend the first one (she took us to the Tatiakov, the KGB tour, and to that beautiful cemetery where so many great Russian artists, authors, composers, musicians, militarists, and politicians are buried). Her knowledge is encyclopedic; and her understanding of today´s Russia as a product of its past was, for us, truly enlightening. I will be taking another tour in Russia, with my wife, within the next two or three years. I will be in touch with you when the time comes. Meanwhile, I will refer you to other potential visitors to Russia as I meet them.

We had a great time both in Moscow and St Petersburg. Your travel agency was excellent in coordinating the whole trip. Everything worked like clockwork. The guides assigned to us were very nice and friendly. They had a great knowledge of their subjects. The cars and the drivers were great. The hotels were good and the itinerary was good. All in all, it was a wonderful experience. It was nice dealing with you and your company. Thank you very much for a great Russian experience. Have a great future ahead

• 31 reviews of Express to Russia Moscow Tours in Moscow

Our travel brands include

Express to Russia

Join us on Facebook

We invite you to become a fan of our company on Facebook and read Russian news and travel stories. To become a fan, click here .

Join our own Russian Travel, Culture and Literature Club on Facebook. The club was created to be a place for everyone with an interest in Russia to get to know each other and share experiences, stories, pictures and advice. To join our club, please follow this link .

We use cookies to improve your experience on our Website, and to facilitate providing you with services available through our Website. To opt out of non-essential cookies, please click here . By continuing to use our Website, you accept our use of cookies, the terms of our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service . I agree

• United Arab Emirates
• Switzerland
• The Netherlands
• Puerto Rico
• United States
• New Zealand
• ➨ Choose from World Map
• Budget Travel
• Family Travel
• Getting Around
• Visas & Passports
• Work with Us

Browsing Category

• Czech Republic
• Saint Martin
• Uncategorized

Moscow Travel Guide: Best Things to Do + More [2023]

· everything to know about visiting moscow, including the best things to do and how to get around. ·.

Moscow is Russia’s vibrant capital city, and it also happens to be the largest city in all of Europe. The city’s long and infamous history makes it one of the most unique places we have ever visited.

The architecture ranges from centuries-old palaces to uniform, gray concrete buildings. The people range from cold and private to warm and welcoming. Moscow is a city is strong juxtapositions, and we learned a lot during our time there.

This post will break down all you need to know about visiting Moscow, including the best things to do, how to get there, how to get around, and more.

The Best Things to Do in Moscow

1. explore the red square.

The Red Square is the heart of Moscow. Most of the city’s top attractions can be found here, including just about everything on this list. The Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and Lenin’s Mausoleum are all located here, and the State Historical Museum and GUM are not far from here, either.

The Red Square is a common home for parades, protests, and seasonal celebrations. There are massive Christmas celebrations here, with food vendors and carnival rides set up in numbers.

2. Check Out the Ziferblat

The Ziferblat is a café in Moscow that is unlike any café we have ever been to. While most cafes charge you for your drinks and food, the Ziferblat charges you for your time.

Upon arrival, you are given a clock. When you leave, the barista calculates how much time you spent in the café and charges you accordingly. This concept was created to help visitors to be more intentional with their time, and the cafe itself is incredibly charming.

For a detailed look at everything you need to know before you visit, make sure you read my post about visiting the Ziferblat Cafe in Moscow .

3. Marvel at St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic churches in the world, and it was the single thing we were most excited to see while in Moscow. Built almost 500 years ago, St. Basil’s Cathedral is recognized by its colorful domes and whimsical style. The church is of the Russian Orthodox faith, and the inside is just as wondrous as the outside.

St. Basil’s Cathedral is located on the edge of the Red Square, making it incredibly convenient to visit. Entrance for non-worshippers costs 800 rubles, and tickets can be bought at the church

4. Explore the Kremlin

The Kremlin is the largest active fortress in Europe, and it is the site of most of Russia’s government affairs. In addition to government buildings, the Kremlin Complex is filled with courtyards, towers, and museums that are open to the public. If you have the time, you could spend a couple of days fully exploring all that there is to see in the Kremlin.

5. Walk Through Lenin’s Mausoleum

Vladimir Lenin is one of the most important figures in Russian history, and his body is located perfectly embalmed in a mausoleum in the Red Square. The Mausoleum is open to the public to visit, and as long as you are willing to go through a few security checks, it is easily one of the best things to do in Moscow. Its convenient location in the Red Square makes it a can’t miss attraction.

There is absolutely no photography allowed inside the Mausoleum. Do not test this rule.

6. Wander Along Arbat Street

The Arbat is a very popular street in Moscow that is lined with stores, cafes, and other touristy attractions. It is one of the oldest streets in the city, dating back to the 1400s. This street is both quaint and trendy, and there are many walking tours that introduce tourists to the neighborhood’s wonders and highlights.

7. Catch a Show at the Bolshoi Theatre

As a lover of the arts, it is hard to think of Moscow and not think of ballet. Russia has always been a top dog in the world of fine arts, and Bolshoi Theater is one of the best places to catch a performance. We were lucky enough to attend an Opera here, and it is a venue that you don’t want to miss out on if you enjoy opera, ballet, or orchestral performances.

8. Visit the State Historical Museum

The State Historical Museum is one of the most respected museums in Moscow. Despite its name, it is not really focused on the history of Russia as a nation. Rather, it contains a collection of artifacts from all throughout Russia’s history.

The museum’s collection is very broad in nature. It houses some items from indigenous tribes that used to occupy the region, pieces collected by the Romanov family, and more.

9. Wander Around GUM

GUM is an absolutely massive mall within walking distance of the Red Square. It isn’t just the size that draws visitors here; it’s the sense of luxury. The mall is so beautiful inside, much like the metro stations.

While visiting a mall might not sound like it belongs on a bucket list, this mall does. You will not want to miss out on visiting GUM while in Moscow.

10. Admire the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

While St. Basil’s Cathedral is the most iconic church in Moscow, it isn’t the only one. The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is absolutely stunning, with massive golden domes. It is the tallest Orthodox church in the world, and it is the seat of the Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow.

It is located just about a mile from the Red Square, just south of the Kremlin Complex. You can walk to it from the Red Square in about 20 minutes.

How to Get to Moscow

Flying to moscow.

Moscow has three major international airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO) , Domodedovo (DMO) , and Vnukovo (VKO) . All three of them are directly connected to downtown Moscow by the Aeroexpress trains, which leave every 30 minutes throughout the day. By Aeroexpress train, you can expect to get to the city center in 25-45 minutes depending on the airport that you fly into.

Sheremetyevo is the biggest and busiest of the three airports, and it is the one you are most likely to fly into – especially if you are coming from outside of Europe or the Caucus region. We flew into Sheremetyevo on a direct flight from New York City.

I usually provide backup airport options, because flying right into the city isn’t always the cheapest way to get where you’re going. Unfortunately, when it comes to Moscow, don’t really have a choice other than to fly right into Moscow. It is a very remote city, and it is usually the cheapest place to fly into in Russia as a whole.

Since Sheremetyevo is so busy, you will probably find a great flight option anyway. I wrote in  my post about finding cheap flights  that using hub airports will lead to more affordable airfare, and the same logic applies here. Even though Russia’s national airline, Aeroflot, is no longer a member of the SkyTeam Alliance, Moscow is still a major hub connecting passengers from all over the world.

READ OUR CHEAT SHEET

Train or Bus to Moscow

Trains and buses are one of the most popular ways to get around Europe. However, they’re of very little use when you’re trying to get to Moscow.

Moscow is hundreds of miles from the nearest major cities. The only major European city that can even be reached within 8 hours on the ground is St. Petersburg, and even the Baltic capitals of Riga, Vilnius, and Tallinn are over 12 hours away.

If you want to get to Moscow, the best option is almost always to fly. While the train routes to Moscow are scenic, they simply take forever.

How to Get Around Moscow

METRO | TROLLEYS | TRAMS | BUSES

Moscow has one of the most memorable metro systems in the world. Its metro lines are very deep underground, and the stations are absolutely stunning. Each station has its own unique style, but all of them contain escalators that seem to go on forever.

The system was built in an effort to showcase the power of the Soviet Union and its bright future. The plans were a form of propaganda, but they resulted in what is still one of the most visually appealing subway systems on earth.

Moscow’s metro system isn’t just pretty. It is also very useful and accessible. The system has 17 lines that connect the city and its surrounding area.

But wait; there’s more!

The Moscow metro system is also incredibly affordable, with each ride costing less than a dollar. The metro is by far the best way to get around Moscow, as it is almost impossible to beat the connection times and the low cost to ride.

Tickets can be bought at electronic, English-speaking kiosks in stations, or directly from ticket counters at certain larger stations. There are also day passes available, which are a very solid option if you plan on riding the metro several times per day.

The metro is by far the best way to get around Moscow.

In addition to the metro system, Moscow also has a network of buses, trams, and trolleys. This system is nowhere near as convenient or well-connected as the metro, though, and is likely of little use to you during your trip. There is no Uber in Moscow, but a similar app named Yandex is available if you need a ride in a pinch.

How Many Days Do You Need in Moscow?

Moscow is the biggest city in all of Europe, and it is absolutely loaded with things to do. You could spend weeks in Moscow and still find new things to do. Of course, most travelers don’t have that kind of time to spend in one place!

I recommend spending no less than three full days in Moscow, and ideally closer to five or seven.

Moscow is very spread out, and it can take some time to get from one major point to another. There are also so many places that are nice to just sit back and relax, which is hard to do when you’re in a hurry trying to cram activities into just a few days.

If you only have a week to visit Russia, I’d advise spending all of the time in one city. If you decide to split your time between Moscow and St. Petersburg, I recommend not trying to squeeze in any day trips beyond those two cities.

When Is the Best Time of the Year to Visit Moscow?

There are two different ways to approach this question. Personally, I think the best time to visit Moscow is around Christmas and New Year’s Day. While the weather will be absolutely freezing, Moscow is a surreal winter wonderland in December and January.

We were in Moscow right before Christmas. While it was very cold, you can always bundle up. Exploring the Christmas markets and pop-up ice skating rinks throughout Moscow is one of my favorite memories from anywhere I’ve traveled, and I dream of going back to do it again.

If you aren’t fond of the cold, Moscow is beautiful in the summer. It tends to get pretty cold in the shoulder seasons, so if you want warm weather, you should plan to visit in the summer. Moscow actually gets pretty warm in July and August, and there are a bunch of fantastic places to soak up the sun within the city.

The best time to visit Moscow is either around Christmas or from late May to August.

Is Moscow Safe to Visit?

While Moscow is a truly wonderful city, there’s no denying that visiting Russia comes with risks. As the country is run by an infamous communist dictator, concerns about visiting are valid. While we didn’t experience any sort of threat or negative treatment during our time in Moscow, we visited in a peaceful time.

In our experience, Russia doesn’t seem to detain normal Americans or Westerners to use as pawns. As a regular person, as long as you don’t commit any crimes, there is a slim chance you will run into any issues. However, Russia will not hesitate to enforce its laws against foreigners, and illegal behaviors will likely land you in a very compromising position.

Russia will not hesitate to enforce its laws against foreigners, and illegal behaviors will likely land you in a very compromising position.

To make matters worse, Russia has a bad reputation for gang violence. While the Russian mafia has very little interest in normal Western tourists, they won’t hesitate to pick a fight with anyone who ventures into their sphere of influence. If you seek out illegal substances or activities, you could be a target of the mafia.

If you seek out illegal substances or activities, you could be a target of the mafia.

Finally, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, things are all very different. Russia is currently at war, and there are battles raging within 8 hours of Moscow. While it is still relatively safe to visit, that could change at any time as the war with Ukraine continues.

Is Moscow Worth Visiting?

Without a doubt, Moscow is worth visiting. It is one of the most unique major cities we have ever visited, and we hope to make it back one day. The Russian Orthodox churches are stunning, the city’s history is unlike any other, and the food is to die for.

While many visitors prefer St. Petersburg to Moscow, I think Moscow deserves a lot of hype of its own. Moscow is the beating heart of Russian culture and history, and it’s a place I highly recommend checking out if you have the chance.

That’s all we have for you about Moscow! I hope this post was helpful as you plan your trip to Russia’s capital.

Have you been to Moscow? Or is this your first time visiting? Comment below if you have anything to add to our travel guide!

Hi, I'm Greg. I'm an avid traveler who has traveled to over 50 countries all around the world with my wife and kids. I've lived in Italy, Mexico, China, and the United States, and I dream of moving abroad again in the future. With this blog, I provide my audience with detailed destination guides to my favorite places and pro-tips to make travel as stress-free as possible.

Leave a comment

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Meet The Author - Greg

Recent Post

How Much Does a Trip to Egypt Cost: Budget Breakdown

March 10, 2024

Best Time to Visit the India Gate in Delhi [2024]

March 1, 2024

Flying with a Sinus Infection: Tips to Avoid Pain

February 20, 2024

11 Best Things to Do in Breckenridge Besides Skiing

February 12, 2024

10 Best Beaches in Mexico for Families (We Lived Here)

February 3, 2024