travel sickness jamaica

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Jamaica Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Jamaica.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Jamaica.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Jamaica. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Jamaica.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Jamaica is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Jamaica, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Jamaica. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Jamaica include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Jamaica’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Jamaica may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Jamaica, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Jamaica.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Jamaica for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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US issues travel advisory for Jamaica, warns Americans to ‘reconsider' trips amid rise in murders

The warnings about travel to jamaica comes days after the state department issued an advisory for another popular tourist destination in the caribbean, by danielle abreu • published february 1, 2024 • updated on february 1, 2024 at 11:17 am.

The U.S. State Department has issued a travel warning for Jamaica , urging Americans to reconsider visiting the Caribbean nation due to rising crime and "unreliable medical services."

The Level 3 travel advisory comes after the U.S. Embassy in Jamaica reported that “violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common” even at all-inclusive resorts.

According to the State Department, Jamaica's homicide rate is among the highest in the Western Hemisphere, with 65 murders reported there last month alone.

The U.S. Embassy also said local police often do not respond effectively to incidents of serious crimes and even when arrests are made, cases are rarely prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides typically wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities.

Get South Florida local news, weather forecasts and entertainment stories to your inbox. Sign up for NBC South Florida newsletters.

The advisory added that the medical services on the island are not always dependable and some facilities may demand payment in advance before offering care. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do no accept U.S. health insurance, so Americans are urged to obtain traveler's insurance that includes medical evacuation.

The warnings about travel to Jamaica comes days after the State Department issued an advisory for another popular tourist destination in the Caribbean.

On Friday, the U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas put the island on a Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” warning, urging Americans to stay vigilant, keep a low profile and not to fight back during a robbery attempt. Nassau has been rocked by 18 murders in first four weeks of the year, according to the embassy.

U.S. warns travelers to the Bahamas to be cautious after 18 murders in capital this year

US Embassy warns Americans not to use dating apps in Colombia after ‘suspicious' deaths

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CDC in Jamaica

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• Health Information for Travelers to Jamaica
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• Lymphatic Filariasis website
• Parasites Lymphatic Filariasis in Jamaica

Infectious Diseases

• Ecoepidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak, Jamaica
• Outbreaks of Gram-Negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections Traced to Probable Contamination of Hemodialysis Machines — Canada, 1995 United States, 1997; and Jamaica, 1997
• Cholera in Haiti and Other Caribbean Regions, 19th Century

Yellow Fever and Malaria Information

• Yellow Fever and Malaria Information: Jamaica
• Malaria Information and Prophylaxis: Jamaica
• Choosing a Drug to Prevent Malaria
• CDC’s HIV/AIDS Activities in Jamaica
• CDC’s Global Health Programs: Global HIV/AIDS
• President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR )
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U.S. Issues Travel Warning for Jamaica — What Travelers Should Know

The advisory is at "Level 3," urging Americans to "reconsider travel."

Getty Images

The U.S. State Department has issued a travel advisory for travelers to Jamaica.

The advisory, which is a "Level 3," encouraging Americans to "reconsider travel" cites "violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common" as the reason for the alert.

The advisory also mentions all-inclusive resorts.

The U.S. Embassy in Jamaica also posted the same advisory. In addition to the guidance of reconsidering travel, the agency recommends that travelers do not walk or drive at night, and avoid public buses.

The agency also posted specific guidance for each neighborhood in Jamaica, with some having, "Level 4: Do Not Travel" advisories.

The agency also recommends travelers take extra precautions for insurance and healthcare planning, prior to visiting the island. “We strongly encourage you to obtain traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica,” the advisory states. “The Department of State does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.”

In a statement to Travel + Leisure, Jamaica's tourism board noted that, "there are very distinctly defined areas within Jamaica that the advisory cites as having high risk for crime, so the majority of the island’s tourism product remains unaffected."

"Visitors can continue to come with confidence to enjoy all that Jamaica has to offer," the tourism board added.

The U.S. State Department also recently published a Level 2 advisory for the Bahamas , encouraging travelers to exercise increased caution due to ongoing crime. 

Travelers who are heading to international destinations can view all current travel advisories on the State Department’s website . 

How to protect yourself from getting infected

WHO’s standard recommendations for the general public to reduce exposure to and transmission of a range of illnesses are as follows, which include hand and respiratory hygiene, and safe food practices:

• Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water;
• When coughing and sneezing cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue – throw tissue away immediately and wash hands;
• Avoid close contact with anyone who has fever and cough;
• If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing seek medical care early and share previous travel history with your health care provider;
• When visiting live markets in areas currently experiencing cases of novel coronavirus, avoid direct unprotected contact with live animals and surfaces in contact with animals;
• The consumption of raw or undercooked animal products should be avoided. Raw meat, milk or animal organs should be handled with care, to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked foods, as per good food safety practices.

Source:  https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

Frequently Asked Questions

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).

A novel coronavirus (CoV) is a new strain of coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans. 

Detailed investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted from civet cats to humans in China in 2002 and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have not yet infected humans.  As surveillance improves around the world, more coronaviruses are likely to be identified.

It depends on the virus, but common signs include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death. 

Yes, some coronaviruses can be transmitted from person to person, usually after close contact with an infected patient, for example, in a household workplace, or health care centre.

When a disease is new, there is no vaccine until one is developed. It can take a number of years for a new vaccine to be developed.

There is no specific treatment for disease caused by a novel coronavirus. However, many of the symptoms can be treated and therefore treatment based on the patient’s clinical condition. Moreover, supportive care for infected persons can be highly effective.

Standard recommendations to reduce exposure to and transmission of a range of illnesses include maintaining basic hand and respiratory hygiene, and safe food practices and avoiding close contact, when possible, with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.

Yes, they can be, as health care workers come into contact with patients more often than the general public WHO recommends that health care workers consistently apply appropriate  infection prevention and control  measures.

WHO encourages all countries to enhance their surveillance for severe acute respiratory infections (SARI), to carefully review any unusual patterns of SARI or pneumonia cases and to notify WHO of any suspected or confirmed case of infection with novel coronavirus.

Countries are encouraged to continue strengthening their preparedness for health emergencies in line with the International Health Regulations (2005).

Source: WHO [9 January 2020]

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Jamaica (Caribbean)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Diphtheria; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: none.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required for travellers aged 1 year or over, arriving from countries at risk for yellow fever transmission, and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of countries at risk for yellow fever transmission.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Malaria not normally present unless the illness was contracted abroad.

Other Health Risks

Dengue fever.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Zika Virus Infection

This country has been categorised as having a risk of Zika (ZIKV) virus transmission.

ZIKV is mainly spread through mosquito bites. The mosquito responsible most commonly bites during daylight hours and is common in towns and cities. 

The illness is usually mild but infection during pregnancy may lead to babies being born with birth defects. There is no vaccine currently available against ZIKV.

Advice for All Travellers

You should practice strict mosquito bite avoidance at all times. Do not travel without adequate travel insurance . Seek pre-travel health advice from a travel health professional 6 to 8 weeks in advance of travel.

Additional recommendations for pregnant travellers or those planning pregnancy

If you are planning pregnancy in the very near future you should consider whether you should avoid travel to this country.

• contact your GP, obstetrician or midwife for further advice, even if you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
• use barrier methods of contraception during and after travel and for the duration of your pregnancy, even in you have not been unwell or had any symptoms of ZIKV infection
• If you develop symptoms of ZIKV infection, it is recommended that you avoid becoming pregnant for a further 2 months following your recovery
• 2 months afterwards if you are female
• 3 months afterwards if you are male or if both partners travelled

These measures reduce the chance of sexual transmission of ZIKV and/or the risk of ZIKV infection in pregnancy.

For further information, see Zika virus infection page.

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Explore The Island Guide

Subscribe to e-newsletter, book your trip, entry requirements, good to know.

Entry requirements differ for travellers depending on your country of citizenship and/or residency.

U.S. Citizens traveling to and from Jamaica must present a valid passport when leaving and or re-entering the United States.  Residents must present their Alien Resident Card (Green Card) together with passport of country for which they hold citizenship.

Canadian Citizens: Valid passport or a government-issued identification with photograph, along with an official birth certificate. Canadian residents must present a Canadian Permanent Resident Card and a passport showing country of citizenship.

All visitors are required to travel with a return ticket or onward ticket for entry into Jamaica.

For more information on the specific documents needed to travel to Jamaica visit the Travel Documents  page on the Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency's website  Visitors traveling via airlines can also go to  www.iatatravelcentre.com  to review travel document requirements.

Unconditional Landing: Unconditional Landing is a facility offered to foreign nationals to stay in Jamaica. The Unconditional Landing is a type of extended stay which allows persons who are Jamaican by birth, by descent, or naturalization to work and attend school in Jamaica. This stay is also offered to CARICOM Nationals. Applications can be submitted to the Passport Immigration and Citizenship Agency with the requisite documentation.

Travel Requiring Visas The Jamaican Embassies, High Commissions and Consulates are happy to assist travelers to Jamaica for business and leisure purposes. You may connect with the nearest office, from the links below, to apply for your travel documents for Jamaica. 

Jamaica Embassies and High Commissions

Consulates and Consulates-General

Online Passenger Declaration (C5) Form

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Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 23, 2024

Jamaica - level 3: reconsider travel.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to crime and health information

Reconsider travel to Jamaica due to  crime and medical services . U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission (COM) security responsibility are prohibited from traveling to many areas due to increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Country Summary:  Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts.

Local police often do not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. When arrests are made, cases are infrequently prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides frequently wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities. The homicide rate reported by the Government of Jamaica has for several years been among the highest in the Western Hemisphere. U.S. government personnel under COM security responsibility are prohibited from traveling to the areas listed below, from using public buses, and from driving outside of prescribed areas of Kingston at night.

Emergency services and hospital care vary throughout the island, and response times and quality of care may vary from U.S. standards. Public hospitals are under-resourced and cannot always provide high level or specialized care. Private hospitals require payment up front before admitting patients and may not have the ability to provide specialized care. Ambulance services are not always readily available, especially in rural areas, and are not always staffed by trained personnel.

We strongly encourage you to obtain traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica. The Department of State does not pay medical bills.

Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. U.S. citizens with medical emergencies can face bills in the tens of thousands of dollars, with air ambulance service to the United States in the range of $30,000-50,000.  Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Jamaica.

If you decide to travel to Jamaica:

• Do not attempt to bring firearms or ammunition.  This includes stray rounds, shells or empty casings . The penalties for carrying firearms and/or ammunition, even inadvertently, are severe, and can include lengthy prison sentences.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid public buses.
• Avoid secluded places or situations.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Be aware of your surroundings and keep a low profile.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Jamaica.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Violence and shootings occur regularly in many neighborhoods, communities, and parishes in Jamaica. 

U.S. government personnel under COM security responsibility are prohibited from traveling to the following areas of Jamaica due to crime:

St. Ann’s Parish—Do Not Travel - Steer Town and the Buckfield neighborhood near Ocho Rios

St. Catherine’s Parish—Do Not Travel

• Spanish Town
• Central Village
• Areas within Portmore, including: Naggo Head, New Land, Old Braeton, Portmore Lane, Gregory Park, and Waterford

All of Clarendon Parish—Do Not Travel

All of Clarendon Parish, except passing through Clarendon Parish using the T1 and A2 highways.

St. Elizabeth’s Parish—Do Not Travel

Vineyard District Community, between the communities of Salt Spring and Burnt Savanna, St. Elizabeth

Hanover Parish—Do Not Travel

Logwood and Orange Bay

St. James Parish/Montego Bay—Do Not Travel

All of Montego Bay on the inland side of the A1 highway and The Queen’s Drive from San San to Harmony Beach Park

Kingston and St. Andrew Parish—Do Not Travel

• Cassava Piece
• Downtown Kingston, defined as between Mountain View Avenue and Hagley Park Road, and south of Half Way Tree and Old Hope Roads. Downtown Kingston includes Arnett Gardens, Cockburn Gardens, Denham Town, Olympic Gardens, Seaview Gardens, Trench Town, and Tivoli Gardens.
• Duhaney Park
• Swallowfield
• Elleston Flats
• August Town

Manchester Parish—Do Not Travel

Green Vale, Gray Ground, Red Ground, and Vineyard neighborhoods of Mandeville

St. Thomas Parish—Do Not Travel

• Black Lane neighborhood in Seaforth
• Grands Penn
• Church Corner neighborhood near Yallahs
• Town of Yallahs, except when driving through on the main highway

Trelawny Parish—Do Not Travel

• Clarks Town

Westmoreland Parish—Do Not Travel

• Russia community in Savanna-la-Mar (The Southeastern quadrant of Savannah la Mar east of Darling Street and south of the A2 highway/Barracks Road)
• Kings Valley
• The Whitehall, Bethel Town, and Red Ground neighborhoods of Negril

If you do decide to travel to the above-listed Do Not Travel areas, please visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

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Must be valid at the time of entry and exit

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Only for a stay over 90 days

Yellow fever vaccine required if traveling from a country with yellow fever risk

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy kingston.

142 Old Hope Road Kingston 6 Jamaica, West Indies Telephone: +(876) 702-6000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(876) 702-6000 Fax: +(876) 702-6018 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agent - Montego Bay Whitter Village, Ironshore Unit EU-1 (across from Burger King) Montego Bay, Jamaica Telephone: +(876) 953-0620 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Kingston, Jamaica: +(876) 702-6000 Fax: +(876) 953-3898 Appointments are made by phone or email Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Jamaica for information on U.S.-Jamaica relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens are generally required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Jamaica, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Jamaica. If you are traveling to Jamaica on a cruise, you may use another  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend you obtain a passport before travel in case an emergency requires you to disembark and return by air. You do not need a visa for tourist travel up to 90 days. All other travelers will need a visa and/or work permit.

Visit the  Passport, Immigration, & Citizenship Agency of Jamaica  or the  Embassy of Jamaica in Washington D.C.  websites for the most current visa information.

Exit Information: Your departure tax is regularly included in the airfare. You won’t be charged an exit tax on your way out.

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Jamaica.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime:  Violent crime, including sexual assault, is a serious problem throughout Jamaica, particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay. Jamaica’s police force often does not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. When arrests are made, cases are infrequently prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides frequently wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities. Gated resorts are not immune to violent crime.

Recommendations:

• Review the  Crime and Safety Report  for Jamaica.
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information. Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Jamaica. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.  Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers

The most notorious Jamaican scam is the Lotto Scam, a kind of advance-fee fraud. The victim is led to believe that a Jamaican lottery prize will be released after the payment of “fees.”

• You did NOT win a lottery. The person on the telephone is lying. Just hang up.
• Never send money to someone who calls to say you have won the lottery in Jamaica.
• Do not travel to Jamaica to collect a “prize.” Victims have been killed, kidnapped, extorted, or robbed.
• Be very cautious about sending money to help a traveler claiming to be in trouble. When in doubt, contact your local police department for advice and assistance.
• Be wary of promises to protect a loved one from harm or to help the loved one out of trouble, in exchange for money. That is extortion – contact your local police department.
• Scam artists often fake romantic interest to get money from a would-be lover, especially on the internet. When in doubt, contact your local police department.
• If you are being targeted for financial scams, you will need to file a report with your local police department.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 119 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1 (876) 702-6000.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

Sexual Assault:   Rape and sexual assault are serious problems throughout Jamaica, including at resorts and hotels. Date rape drugs may be used at private parties and resorts.

If you are victim of a sexual assault, contact the police and the U.S. Embassy in Kingston as soon as possible. In a hotel, management should assist you with these communications.

Victims of sexual assault in Jamaica should not expect the same assistance routinely offered in the United States. Rape kits are not always available, and victims must often ask for medication to avoid STD transmission and reduce the chances of pregnancy. Counseling is unlikely to be offered. Law enforcement shortcomings exist in collection of evidence. Prosecution of rape cases moves very slowly, and victims may need to return to Jamaica during the legal process.

• Avoid secluded places or situations, including at resorts. Try to always be accompanied by someone you know, including when going to the restroom.
• Security outside of resort areas is unpredictable, especially at night. Do not leave resort property with someone you have just met.
• Many guests drink heavily in all-inclusive resorts, which can lead to unpredictable behavior and increased vulnerability. 
• Shout for help immediately if you feel threatened or encounter individuals who make you feel uncomfortable. 
• Report any suspicious or inappropriate activity, including inappropriate comments or behavior by hotel employees or other guests, to hotel management, the U.S. Embassy, and local police as appropriate.R esort employees are generally prohibited from engaging in romantic or sexual relations with guests.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation   and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Futhermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Firearms:  Jamaica strictly forbids importing or possessing firearms in Jamaica without prior authorization of the Firearms Licensing Authority of Jamaica. A U.S. concealed carry permit does  not  allow you to bring a firearm or ammunition into Jamaica. On November 1, 2022, the Firearms (Prohibition, Restriction and Regulation) Act 2022 went into effect.  This new law includes mandatory minimum sentences of 15 years for possession of even a single cartridge.

If you bring an unauthorized firearm, firearm components, firearm parts, or ammunition to Jamaica, you will be arrested and prosecuted. This will result in a large fine and/or incarceration for an unspecified amount of time. Bringing mace, pepper spray, or knives into Jamaica without authorization will also lead to arrest.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report   – see country reports
• Human Rights Report   – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  Jamaican law contains specific prohibitions on “acts of gross indecency” – generally interpreted as any kind of physical intimacy – between persons of the same sex, in public or in private, and provides punishment of up to 10 years in prison. There is also a law that specifically prohibits even consensual same-sex sexual conduct between men.

Negative attitudes towards LGBTQI+ issues are widespread in Jamaica. There are continued reports of serious discrimination and abuse against LGBTQI+ individuals, including:

• “Corrective rape” of women accused of being lesbians
• Arbitrary detention
• Mob attacks
• Harassment of LGBTQI+ patients by hospital and prison staff
• Blackmail 

See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report  for further details.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) individuals have been targeted through the use of dating apps, especially apps popular within the LGBTQI+ communities.  Criminals have used dating apps to lure foreign visitors into meeting in public spaces such as hotel restaurants and bars, and then later assaulting, threatening , and or robbing the victims. Police have not been responsive in making arrests or prosecuting assailants in these cases.

• Protect your identity and be careful about sharing personal information on your public profile.
• Remember that criminals both in the United States and abroad use dating apps to extort victims through threats to expose compromising pictures or other information.  Only share personal information with users who you trust, and be aware of phishing and romance scams.
• Don’t rush into things; try to verify through social media or mutual friends that the person you are communicating with is who they say they are.  Make sure you have a photo and name of the person you plan to meet through an app.

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Jamaica prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, although the law is not reliably enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and information. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference in accessibility between major cities such as Kingston and Montego Bay compared to accessibility in Jamaica’s smaller communities. Qualified and certified service providers such as sign language interpreters and personal assistants and rental, repair services, and replacement parts for aids, equipment, and devices can be difficult to locate outside of the major cities.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Jamaica, dial 119 .

Ambulance services are:

• not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas, especially in rural areas.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
• Traffic congestion and road conditions may slow response times.

We do not pay medical bills.   Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the Government of Jamaica to ensure the medication is legal in Jamaica.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Health facilities may be below U.S. standards, especially when it comes to mental health care and specialty care.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Private hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission.
• Be aware that some hotels and resorts have exclusive agreements with medical providers, which may limit your choices in seeking emergency medical attention.
• Generally, in hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.  Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Jamaica. 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Jamaicans drive on the left side of the road. Here are some notes for your safety:

• Nighttime driving is extremely hazardous due to poor lighting and unpredictable pavement.
• Heavy rains can make roads impassable and dangerous.
• Many roads suffer from ill repair, inadequate signage, large potholes and poor traffic markings. There is a lack of pedestrian crosswalks.
• Pedestrians and animals share the roadways with vehicles.
• There have been reports of carjackings, including of rental cars.
• Only two highways are roughly comparable to U.S. standards. Both are toll roads and part of Highway 2000. The East-West leg (“T1”) runs from Portmore to May Pen. The North-South leg (“T3” or the Edward Seaga Highway) connects Caymanas (west of Kingston) to Ocho Rios (Mammee Bay).
• Driving habits range from aggressive speeding and sudden stops by taxis in the middle of the road to over-polite drivers who suddenly stop to allow a car to pull in front of them. All can lead to accidents.
• Official emergency response can be slow. In practice, assistance given in emergency situations is generally by fellow motorists.

Traffic Laws:

• Traffic circles (“roundabouts”) are often poorly marked and require traffic to move in a clockwise direction. Motorists entering a roundabout must yield to those already in it. 
• Drivers and front-seat passengers are required to wear seat belts.
• Motorcycle riders are required to wear helmets.

Public Transportation:

• Official public transportation vehicles have red license plates. 
• Private vehicles, NOT licensed for public transportation, have white license plates with blue letters/numbers.
• Avoid public buses, which are often overcrowded and frequently a venue for crime. There are reports of private buses, acting as public transport, driving erratically leading to injury and death for both riders and pedestrians. You should only use licensed taxicabs having red-and-white PP license plates or transportation services recommended by your hotel.
• Do not accept rides from strangers.

See our  Road Safety  page and the website of Jamaica’s  national tourist office  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Jamaica’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of air carrier operations in Jamaica. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Jamaica should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Jamaica . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Jamaica travel requirements 2024: What travelers need to know

We aim to keep this post updated about Jamaica travel in 2024 with official Jamaica travel restrictions, requirements, and health and safety guidance. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions so you can travel confidently, safely, and responsibly in this new post-pandemic world of ours.

At the end of the post, we share on-the-ground perspectives from local residents and travelers to Jamaica so you can get a sense of what it’s really like.

Jedd and I lived in Jamaica for two years at Peace Corps Volunteers. We’re thankful to our network of friends and former colleagues for helping us keep up to date on all the things to know about traveling to Jamaica.

Last update: September 8, 2023. Originally published: July 2020.

* Get our Jamaica Map + Trip Planning Bundle here *

Table of Contents

Is Jamaica open for travel? Can I travel to Jamaica right now?

Jamaica is open for tourism. Jamaica’s pre-travel testing requirement and mask mandate expired in April 2022.

Many Jamaica travel restrictions were lifted in early 2022. Curfew is no longer implemented in Jamaica. Travel Authorization is no longer required. 

Helpful Jamaica travel resources for 2024: Club Mo Bay:  VIP lounge service and fast-track entry at Montego Bay airport Recommended Insurance for Travelers: SafetyWing (Covers Covid) Jamaica airport transfer services Our curated Jamaica Favorites map + trip planner bundle

What is the Jamaica Digital Entry Form?

Starting September 1, 2023, all visitors to Jamaica should fill out the new Jamaica Digital Entry Form , an online passenger declaration form officially referred to as the Immigration/Customs C5 card.

While there’s still an option to fill out the Immigration/Customs C5 card upon arrival, on airport wifi – or the card may still be handed out during your flight to Jamaica, completing the online version in advance is highly recommended . It helps speed up customs and immigration processes when you arrive in Jamaica.

To complete the form, the information that you will need to share includes the following:

• Email verification
• First and last name
• Birth date as it appears on your passport
• Number of family members traveling with you
• Complete address
• Passport number and the country of issue
• The address you intend to stay at in Jamaica
• Countries visited in the past 6 weeks
• Your flight name or flight number
• The airport you are departing from
• Travel date
• The purpose of your travel
• Length of stay
• The number of pieces of luggage you will be traveling with.
• What you will be bringing with you when you travel
• If you are carrying currency or monetary instruments over USD$10,000 in value, this should also be declared on this form.

The form can be completed within 90 days before your flight to Jamaica, as long as you have your flight information.

Is it safe to travel to Jamaica right now?

When readers ask us about safety in Jamaica, it is usually after seeing a travel advisory from the State Department such as “Level 3 – Reconsider Travel” or “Level 4 – Do Not Travel”, or from the CDC such as “Warning Level 3 (Red) – Avoid All Non-Essential Travel.”

To answer questions about Jamaica safety in 2024, we must consider both crime risk as well as Covid risk.

In terms of health and Covid safety , Jamaican authorities have worked to keep tourism in Jamaica safe for both travelers and locals throughout the pandemic.

Following official protocols for Covid is an important part of traveling responsibly and safely. Keep in mind that the community in Jamaica is still vulnerable to infection and other consequences of rising Covid cases.

Jamaica’s healthcare system may not be to the same standards and efficiency that travelers from North America or Europe may be accustomed to. During Covid case surges, hospital capacity can be limited, and you may need to be evacuated if critical care services are required. 

In terms of crime, there has been inherent risk in traveling to Jamaica for decades. Government travel advisories for crime in Jamaica are not new, including when we lived there as Peace Corps Volunteers from 2012-14.

Typically the crimes happening in tourist areas are limited to theft and robbery, which can be mitigated by being vigilant with your valuables or leaving them at home.

Violent crimes typically don’t involve tourists and can be mitigated by staying away from certain parts of the cities, not going out after dark, and avoiding participation in illegal activities.

Travel advisories are not necessarily “overblown” – crime and safety issues are always important to be aware of – but it’s not new, and it has not affected the countless majority of vacationers.

There are certainly safer countries to visit in terms of crime, especially if you hope to get outside the resort bubble or travel independent of package tours.

Although we have not visited during the pandemic ourselves, I have only seen happy reports from tourists to Jamaica lately.

Recommended steps for visiting Jamaica in 2024: 

• Book a JTB licensed accommodation. See our recommendations here .
• Book your flight.
• Arrange airport pick ups through your hotel or other transportation provider.
• Take a pre-travel COVID-19 test if you can (no longer required by authorities).
• Pack a mask.
• Consider booking Club Mo Bay for VIP airport service.
• Fill out your Immigration/Customs C5 card .
• Follow any protocols requested by resorts or other establishments you enter.

Quarantine rules in Jamaica: What happens if I get Covid?

Foreign travelers, regardless of vaccination status, can now enter Jamaica without quarantine.

Anyone who tests positive for COVID-19 should isolate in a public health facility or approved hotel, at their own cost, for up to 10-14 days.

Accompanying members of the traveling party may be asked to “stay in place” at the accommodation and have a daily check in with an assigned public health official until the end of their scheduled stay.

A few resorts offer free extensions of stays for their guests who need to quarantine due to a positive test, but these are rare (AM Resorts, Riu, Ocean Coral reportedly have this service).

Travelers who test positive for Covid-19 and have a departure flight before the quarantine period ends, may be released from isolation by a medical officer according to the rules of their country of destination and the airlines.

Can I travel to Jamaica in May 2024? Can I travel to Jamaica this Summer?

Yes, travel to Jamaica in May is open to most foreign travelers. Please read on for details and check back for updates, as protocols may change.

What is it like to fly to Jamaica MBJ or KIN Jamaica International Airports right now? Jamaica airports are generally busy and crowds may be difficult to avoid. Check with your airlines about their mask requirements.

Upon landing in Jamaica, wait times to go through screening protocols and immigration can take over an hour, depending on the number of flights arriving at the same time. Travelers who exhibit symptoms may be tested for Covid.

Get VIP lounge service and fast-track entry at Montego Bay airport >

Do I have to quarantine when traveling to Jamaica? Quarantine is only required if you, or someone you’re traveling with, tests positive for COVID.

Does Jamaica check COVID-19 symptoms of incoming travelers? Arriving passengers may be screened, including a temperature check. 

Does Jamaica require a proof of negative Covid 19 test result for travelers? No, as of April 2022, a negative pre-travel test is no longer required for Jamaica.

Does Jamaica require a proof of Coronavirus vaccine for travelers? As of March 2022, vaccination is not required to enter Jamaica.

Do I still need to provide a negative Covid test if I have been vaccinated? At this time, neither proof of vaccination nor negative test are required to travel to Jamaica.

Is the Jamaica resilient corridor still in effect? As of March 2022, resilient corridors no longer apply in Jamaica. The resilient corridor previously limited visitors to the North Coast (including Negril, Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Portland) and Milk River to Negril on the South Coast.

Licensed accommodations and attractions located outside the resilient corridors that are certified as COVID-19 protocol compliant may now accept guests.

What are Jamaica curfew rules? Jamaica’s curfew type lock down ended as of March 2022.

Is a booster shot required for travel to Jamaica? At this time, booster shots are not required in Jamaica. There is currently no expiration period set for the validity of vaccinations.

What healthcare options are available to travelers in Jamaica who get the virus? During surges in cases, many of Jamaica’s major hospitals found themselves over capacity. In these times, healthcare services may be limited and long waits may be required.

Jamaica’s Ministry of Health & Wellness have developed protocols for when a COVID-19 case is identified. Private clinics and public hospitals are available, however, healthcare facilities may not operate at the same standards travelers are used to at home.

For travel insurance that covers Covid, check out Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing >

What Covid testing options are available for visitors? Travelers can obtain a COVID-19 test at public testing sites  or private testing laboratories in Jamaica.

Travelers pay at their own expense if testing is not included in their vacation package. Costs range from $60 to $100 for antigen tests and from $150 to $230 for PCR tests. The U.S. is accepting both of these test types when returning to the States.

What service businesses and restaurants are open in Jamaica? Accommodations that have received a COVID Compliant Certificate are currently allowed to accept guests. Approved attractions have also opened for tourists.

Are public gatherings allowed in Jamaica? Public gatherings are allowed.

Are face masks required in Jamaica? Jamaica’s face mask policy is no longer mandatory. Mask wearing in enclosed public places is still encouraged and may be requested by individual businesses.

What are tourist transportation options in Jamaica? Public transportation is available and masking on public transit is recommended. Throughout the pandemic, visitors have been advised to travel to and from attractions through private transportation licensed under the Tourist Board Act.

Book shared hotel transfer from MBJ airport here > Book private hotel transfer from MBJ to Ocho Rios resorts here >

Will Jamaica impose new Covid restrictions? What’s next is difficult to predict. Historically, Jamaica has imposed COVID-19 restrictions when strains on the health care system might become unsustainable. Jamaica has been relatively proactive when it comes to preventive Covid measures, balanced with the need to keep their tourism industry open.

How has the Coronavirus impacted Jamaica?

In Spring 2020, Jamaica took steps to cut off international arrivals and significantly minimized exposure to the virus. On June 15, 2020, Jamaica reopened air travel.

The country enacted strict measures to limit transmission through pre-travel testing and limited visitors to a “Resilient Corridor”. Licensed accommodations and attractions located outside the resilient corridors that are certified as COVID-19 protocol compliant could eventually also accept guests.

Jamaica saw a serious spike in cases due to the Delta variant in September 2021 where some hospitals were over capacity. Another increase in cases came from the Omicron variant in the winter.

In response to spikes in Covid case numbers, beaches and other public areas have sometimes closed and lock downs or curfews have been instated, temporarily, to curb community transmission. 

Jamaica began Covid vaccinations in March 2021 but the vaccine has not been widely available. Only about one quarter of the population in Jamaica have been fully vaccinated.  

Economically, tourism is a major industry in Jamaica and has struggled. The economic implications may be significant, yet health and safety remain top priorities.

For the current situation in Jamaica, including: recent and total COVID-19 positive cases; recovery rate; and COVID-19 testing in Jamaica, please visit Jamaica’s Ministry of Health site for updates.

What should you pack for safely traveling in Jamaica?

😷 Face Masks – Face coverings are encouraged in public places. Find N95 masks at Bona Fide > or designer options at Vida >

💊 Medicine – Bring enough prescription and over-the-counter medication for your entire trip to avoid trips to the clinic.

💳 Vaccine Card Holder – Protect that paper CDC card when traveling abroad (if your country doesn’t offer a digital version). Get a simple plastic protector > or Vegan leather clippable > or Leather passport + card combo holder >

👃 Covid self-test – The most studied rapid antigen self-test with FDA emergency authorization.  NOT valid to enter countries. Use for your own peace of mind. Order from CVS > or Walmart >

💧 Sealed water bottle – Make sure your reusable water bottle has a lid that’s not exposed to the air. We use one of each of the following: Shop insulated water bottles with protective lid > Shop water bottles with purification filter and protective lid > ✈️ Travel insurance that covers Covid – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

Further reading: Our Jamaica packing list essentials >

What do Jamaican locals and recent travelers say about visiting Jamaica now?

What is it like to visit Jamaica right now? It’s our goal to provide regular updates here from real people on the ground, to help potential visitors know what to expect.

The following are subjective opinions only. Official travel guidance can be found above.

September 2023 – Chris from My TravelWorld , German traveler: “We are currently in Jamaica on a 2-week trip exploring the country outside of the resort towns. We had a great time in the Blue Mountains and in Port Antonio. Locals are absolutely friendly and it is great to dive into the Rastafari culture. 

Currently, there are no travel restrictions in Jamaica, everything is up and running. Local busses are filled with passengers squeezed in, Taxis and Ubers are running, the luxury coach Knutsford Express works as well. All businesses are open and happily receiving tourists. One thing new since September 2023 is that electronic immigration forms are now mandatory. They can either be filled out in advance or at the airport using the Airport WiFi. Doing so in advance saves time at the airport. Paper forms are not accepted anymore.”

May 2023 – Paulina of UK Every Day , tourist: “I flew to Jamaica for two weeks holiday in May 2023. Tourism is slowly recovering from Covid-19 in Jamaica. I think anyone visiting the island is highly appreciated, because locals can get their jobs back again. 

Some of the shops that were closed during Covid were never reopen again. However, there are plenty of local attractions that can be booked daily.”

February 2023 – Bernadette of LiveARelaxedLife , American tourist: “I visited Ocho Rios in Jamaica as part of a Caribbean cruise itinerary. Ocho Rios has beautiful nature sites and because you are outdoors you do not need to wear a mask and worry as much about COVID. 

Ocho Rios is open, and nature parks and restaurants are ready to welcome tourists. They do not check COVID vaccination cards or testing, so that is one less thing to think about. When I was there, it was a holiday, and many locals were out and about too, so weekdays should be less busy. There was a lot of traffic on the main highway, so make sure to budget that in your travel time.”

September 2022 – N.B., Jamaican:  “Although masks are no longer mandatory you will see that many persons choose to wear them in Jamaica. Especially indoors and in taxis etc. Many persons, specially those in the service industry, who are exposed to a large number of persons will choose to wear masks to protect themselves and their families. Remember, Covid still a keep.”

June 29 2022 – Daniel James of Layer Culture , British traveler: “I visit Jamaica every year without fail and in June 2022 I visited 4 different parishes across the island. Jamaica is still very cautions of the virus even in 2022. People outside of the cities are less concerned but in general locals are weary of tourists who may be carrying the virus, especially in more populated areas. 

Aside from the fact that some shops still require you have your mask on, most places are open without the need for testing or proof of a negative result. However, when using public transport, it is a good idea to still use a mask as people may feel uneasy around you and it could promote a tense situation, which as a tourist is unadvisable.”

May 17, 2022 – F.V., Jamaican citizen: “Covid has indeed been a challenge in our schools in Jamaica and for all stakeholders. Four teachers have died over the last five days. COVID is on the rise again and schools are closed for deep cleaning.”

May 2022 – C.M., returning Jamaican resident: “Arriving back in Jamaica was super smooth and super quick. No covid test etc on arrival. Things are really expensive. But thats not new.”

March 15, 2022 – Ke, American visitor: “We arrived yesterday and were shocked by the amount of people arriving at the same time!! We unfortunately were one of those who did not get Club MoBay before they were sold out but were extremely jealous of those who did! The immigration check in line was wrapped around both sides of the immigration area, all the way down the HOT and HUMID hallways. The line was about 1 to 1-1/2 hours..

Customs had our C5 that we did online, but we did fill out a paper one on the plane since it was unclear if they’d have online copy or not. We did it online two weeks prior to travel, they did have it so we did not need the paper form and customs pulled it up online, checked our passports and we were out of there! FYI- We did not print anything to show since we did not get anything to print when completing it online.

I would say every experience will be different BUT it is VERY VERY busy right now so please plan ahead and plan to arrive early to the airport and expect to spend time on arrival at MoBay.”

February 2022 – Charmaine , Jamaican citizen: “The Omicron variant has been spreading rapidly in Jamaica and in the various businesses and government facilities whole departments have been slowed because a lot of their staff were out sick. The positivity rate peaked at around 65%. At the end of January the positivity rate was around 33%.

a) The hospitals are nearing full capacity, however, it doesn’t seem to be as bad as the last peak and the numbers have come down slightly. Contact tracing is not really feasible since we have community spread. b) Local attractions and restaurants are still open. Please note that mask wearing is compulsory and in some cases you will not be able to enter a facility without wearing one. It is also quite common to have your hands sprayed with disinfectant so if you are not comfortable with this bring your own. c) You will encounter long lines. Most businesses tend to limit the number of people that can enter so bring comfortable shoes. You will find yourself standing around a lot.

I should mention one problem we are having here is we have a low vaccination rate so when we have surges, the hospitals fill up . This is something tourists should keep in mind. Around a week or so ago the authorities stated that you should only go to the hospital for emergency cases. I am not sure what the policy is now.

I have heard stories of visitors having to quarantine in government facilities if they test positive before their departure date. Keep in mind most hotels organize quarantining facilities on property. However, if you are in a villa and they have another group arriving right after you, they might not be able to arrange suitable facilities and you might end up in a government run facility. So check with your hotel/villa and have a backup plan in case you test positive before your departure date.”

January 2022 – MK & OS, American travelers: “We went to Jamaica for 5 days to spend New Years in Jamaica and return back to my site where I served in the Peace Corps several years ago.  We traveled to a mix of tourist and non-tourist areas in Jamaica and during both experiences, we were impressed by the level of risk mitigation strategies being implemented by Jamaican businesses. In nearly every store, restaurant, small business, we were required to use hand sanitizer (readily available at the site) and have our temperature taken prior to entry. Mask use was enforced (even outside) in the tourist areas. Curfews were pretty well enforced in tourist areas, with many businesses closing in the early evening. Much tourism in Jamaica is outdoors (beach, caves, and outdoor restaurants) so there’s plenty of opportunities for social distancing and outdoor air flow.

In our experience, COVID-19 prevention strategies were generally being followed by locals and visitors. There are exceptions in every setting. Access to COVID-19 testing (PCR and rapid antigen) is available at multiple sites in tourist areas, from our experience in Montego Bay and Negril. Our COVID-19 test results came in much quicker (within 2 hours) compared to our USA COVID-19 tests.

Tips for seeing local attractions and food service would include: (1) consult your hotel/AirBnb hosts for trusted chartered taxi drivers who will drive you around so you don’t need to take public transportation. In our experience, our Jamaican chartered taxi drivers were incredibly respectful, always wore a mask, and rolled down all of the windows for proper ventilation. (2) Call restaurants ahead of time to book a reservation and request seating outdoors. We always ate in outdoor areas of restaurants, where there was at least 6ft (2m) of distance between tables.”

January 2022 – Bev, U.S. visitor: “We were at the Bahia Principe and it was beautiful. Doing day-before flight Covid test to fly back to US , sweating out whether you are negative and not knowing until get an email in middle of night before heading to the airport at 4:00 a.m. was a stressful situation. Sangster International was easily negotiated with no problems. We likely won’t fly international again until the Covid rules are more flexible to get home. Some people had to go into isolation rooms and stay there for days after testing positive.”

November 21 – Charmaine , Jamaican citizen:  “Masks are required if you visit public places and you will find many business places will require you to sanitize your hands. Also you will find most places will limit the intake of customers so you will find yourself standing around at times. Wear comfortable shoes! Additionally, social distancing is practiced so remember not to stand too close to anyone. At the moment I feel comfortable moving around. 

The positivity rate has gone down significantly. The lowest I have heard in the past week (November 2021) is around 5% and the hospitals are no longer inundated with covid patients. However, the problem is there is a very low vaccination rate in Jamaica (25%). So I expect this to change with the upcoming Christmas holidays. I would expect the problem with the hospitals being inundated with covid patients to reemerge in January 2022. Testing is readily available, however it is a bit pricey. We have community spread so contact tracing is not really feasible.

If you are visiting the tourist area usually referred to as the resilient corridor, you are required to stay at an approved hotel and you can only go to approved attractions or restaurants. If you stay at an airbnb these rules don’t apply. Just remember that the curfew is at 9:00 pm so there is not much nightlife. The new curfew hours will be revised on December 10th.”

Late August 2021 – Diane, American tourist – “I was quarantined in Jamaica with COVID at the end of August. They did a great job with sanitizing, social distancing, and masking and I’m fully vaccinated and was really careful, but breakthrough cases can still happen. Check with the place you’re staying to find out what protocols they have in place if you do catch it, and make sure you have travel insurance. My experience was a good one as the resort where I stayed had dedicated rooms and policies in place specifically for these situations. Everyone in Jamaica is doing a great job of doing their part, and they do work hard to protect people. I think it’s important that people are aware things can still happen and to plan appropriately to protect yourself and the native Jamaicans. Even with my experience, I am going back for 3 weeks in January. Just be smart and keep in mind your biggest risk are other tourists. The Jamaican citizens are taking this seriously. The tourism industry is how most of them make a living so they need people to continue to visit. Just be smart!”

August 27, 2021 – Debbie, American tourist –  “My husband and I went back to Jamaica, where we honeymooned, to celebrate our 20 year wedding anniversary. The resort staff were amazing! Very welcoming and kind. We did not leave the resort for anything. Our resort offered free Covid tests so we can travel home.”  

Aug 4, 2021 – Robyn, frequent visitor – “Jamaica has had protocols in place from the beginning. You have to wear a mask in public. At every shop or attraction you go to there is someone there to take your temperature and spray your hands with sanitizer. On the resort they serve you food and we wore our masks while up moving through the dining room. There was social distancing during the entertainment. The only activities and attractions that are open have went through trainings and strict protocols in order to be approved to open. If you listen to the US [State Department warnings], you’d never travel. I feel 100% safer in Jamaica than I ever have in the US. Go, follow protocols and have a wonderful time in the Jamaican sun.”

August 1 – Sally Anne, UK tourist – “Arrived yesterday no problems. Empty seats on plane so plenty of space. Checked antigen certificate which was done in Boots (£59) and emailed certificate within the hour. Double jab certificate shown. Arrived and bit hectic due to lots of flights arriving at the same time. Masks worn by all at the airport. Also on the flight. Took an hour to clear the airport. Hotel is lovely and weather is great. Hotel is spotless. Sanitised suitcases on arrival and everything is constantly sanitised by the staff. Curfews on holiday weekend due to Independence Day on 6th Aug but hotels not affected.  Our self LFT would not register on NHS app so we got one from the hotel nurse for 40US$. You need fit to fly test 72 hours before flight back to UK. Tests bought in UK have to show video of you doing the test and internet can be bad here. Worth everything to be here chilling out on the beach.”

July 2021 – James Arnett, tourist – “Just returned to the US from Montego Bay on Friday night. Had a very good time. Stayed at the Royal Decameron Montego Beach for 6 nights. Just a few things, was able to get a COVID test at the Royal Decameron Cornwall. Scanned the barcode from the reception desk and made appt. Did cost $40, I heard some hotel provide for free. Good luck.”

Shelly C., USA (April 2021) –  “I just got back from Trelawny this past Monday. Jamaica is following COVID policy strictly! Everywhere you go mask on, temperature check and hand sanitizer is squirted in your hand! Even when you enter into the bathroom the attendant will tell you to hand sanitize! Dunn’s River Falls the security guard got on one of our group members for taking his mask off too soon before we started the climb! I loved everything about our trip! Would go there again!”

Linda M., USA (March 2021) – “My husband and I vacationed in Negril, Jamaica at the end of March. Travelers are both welcomed and encouraged. Even though Jamaica has established “safe corridors”, the beach economy is suffering and they miss the tourism.  We were able to be rapid tested directly across from our resort in Negril on the beach side. Our hotel paid for the testing and it was very efficient. We had results within a few hours. Everything is open to tourists. It is definitely quieter than usual, but we did everything we normally do while in Negril.”

Recent traveler, USA (January 2021) – “[Regarding lines and wait times at MBJ customs], it is pretty much hit or miss as it always has been. There may be fewer flights but they still seem to be scheduled in bunches unless your flight is delayed, etc. Our flight should have been fairly safe spacing but we ended up arriving with three other flights. Still very busy on exit.”

Tania of Chat Jamaican . Permanent resident (July 2020) – “For now, we are safe in Jamaica where COVID-19 is concerned, and I adhere to the guidelines such as wearing mask and keeping my social distancing. All businesses have put in place sanitization areas and you cannot enter a business or work without wearing a mask. Also, recently our lovely beaches and rivers were open. They are monitored by the Ministry of Health and the local police to ensure that protocols put in place such as social distancing are followed. I still travel over the island and the days are beautiful, warm and welcoming. There has been an increase in flights from United States to Jamaica. The hotels have prepared their action plans and have identified facilities and areas at the hotel for persons that are tested positive for COVID 19. Places are ensuring that they are doing constant sanitization especially the hands of visitors to their establishment. Surroundings are kept clean and the safety and health of the people comes first in Jamaica.” 

S., Permanent resident, Kingston (June 2020) – “People were initially very concerned about Covid-19 but generally I’d say we’ve relaxed quite a bit. The entire country is under curfew and there are strict social distancing and wearing of masks regulations that are being implemented. Tourism has opened back up. Hotel workers who had been laid off are finally back in jobs so that’s great. I think we all anticipate a spike after the summer is done…”

Even if you choose not to go to Jamaica right now, you can still get started planning your Jamaica trip for the future.

Check out our other Jamaica travel resources: – Jamaican Culture 101 – What to pack for Jamaica – How to Get Around Jamaica

If you have questions or updates about travel to Jamaica during the Coronavirus crisis or post-pandemic, please let us know in the comments below.

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Disclaimer: Please note, travel restrictions change frequently. Readers must take responsibility for verifying information through official sources like the State Department and CDC, in respect to their specific situations. No responsibility can be accepted by Intentional Travelers for action or inaction as a result of information provided through IntentionalTravelers.com. Any information provided here is issued as general information only.

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122 Comments

Hi Michelle – We are scheduled to travel to Jamaica, from the U.S., in mid-August (staying on the North Coast – Montego Bay). We have been watching our State Dept travel advisories which right now are at Level 3 (to reconsider travel due to high crime). Could you possibly provide a little insight on the situation and do you think it wise that we continue with our plans especially since travel is at a Level 3?

Thanks for your question. I answered a similar question in the previous comments, which I’ll copy (with a few updates) here for you:

First I’ll say that only you can make decisions about what is safe enough for your family.

That said, Jamaica has been on the US warning list due to crime for many years. (I don’t recall if I’ve seen it go below Level 3, in fact.) This has been the case since we lived there as Peace Corps Volunteers in 2012-14. Typically the crimes happening in tourist areas are theft and robbery, which can be mitigated by being vigilant with your valuables or leaving them at home. Violent crimes typically don’t involve tourists and can be avoided by staying away from certain parts of the cities and not going out after dark.

The travel advisory is not necessarily “overblown” – crime and safety issues are important to be aware of – but it’s not a new warning and has not affected the countless majority of vacationers. There are certainly safer countries to visit in terms of crime, especially if you hope to get outside the resort bubble or travel independent of package tours.

In terms of Covid, case numbers are on the rise a bit, but nowhere near the spike during Omicron or Delta surges.

Although we have not visited recently ourselves, I have only seen happy reports from tourists to Jamaica lately. I hope that helps.

Is it safe to rent a house in Jamaica and if so which part is safest/best?

Hi Wayne. Thank you for visiting our blog. We have recommendations on where to stay in Jamaica here . Nothing in travel is risk-free, but generally it’s ok to rent a vacation house in Jamaica with some caveats. I would check reviews of the place from previous travelers and ensure that a host will be ready available by phone if any issues arise. No matter where you are in Jamaica, it’s important to conceal valuables and keep them away from windows, always lock doors. If I had to choose the safest part (not necessarily the “best”), I would probably say Treasure Beach in the south.

Michelle, I booked our first Beaches Negril Resort trip for the family right before Covid hit. It was of course postponed. We finally have it reschedule and were planning to depart in two weeks. (Daughter is now 14 and son is now 20 years old) April 4th a level 3 travel advisory came out for Jamaica. “Reconsider travel to Jamaica due to crime”. They say it is even happening at the resorts. I don’t want to put my family in danger. We had two excursions booked. Also concerned because we heard Covid has ramped up there. Your thoughts?

Thanks for visiting our blog. First I’ll say that only you can make decisions about what is safe enough for your family.

That said, Jamaica has been on the US warning list due to crime for many years. This has been the case since we lived there as Peace Corps Volunteers in 2012-14. I’m not sure if it has increased recently. Typically the crimes happening in tourist areas are theft and robbery, which can be mitigated by being vigilant with your valuables or leaving them at home. Violent crimes typically don’t involve tourists and can be avoided by staying away from certain parts of the cities and not going out after dark.

The travel advisory is not necessarily “overblown” – crime and safety issues are important to be aware of – but it’s not a new warning and has not affected the countless majority of vacationers. There are certainly safer countries to visit in terms of crime, especially if you hope to get outside the resort bubble or travel independent of package tours.

In terms of Covid, case numbers did spike in January with Omicron, but they’re now lower than they have been for most of the past two years.

Although we have not visited recently ourselves, I have only seen happy reports from tourists to Jamaica lately.

Hi there! My partner and I are travelling to Jamaica towards the end of April from Canada. You state that COVID testing requirements will be in place until April 15th – does that include having an antigen test completed within 72h of departure?

Thank you for visiting our blog. According to the update released by the Jamaica Information Service , the requirement to obtain a COVID-19 pre-test within three days prior to travel will be effective until April 15, 2022. This applies to both PCR and antigen test. You may check our blog again for new rules that may be released by the Jamaican government in the coming weeks.

Hi I’m also from Canada wondering the same thing! Hoping that after April 15th we won’t need to do a test before we get on the plane for Jamaica! Other Island don’t need one….so hoping that’s the case for JA!

Hello Michelle, Thank you for your very informative article and for the updates.

My husband and I are thinking of booking a trip in October of 2022 to Jamaica to explore the possibility of it being our retirement home in the future. We have been three times before, with our last visit in 2013, and my husband has his Jamaican citizen via descent as well as his Jamaican passport is on its way; we are Canadian. We were planning on renting vacation apartments in Negril, Ocho Rios and Montego Bay over three weeks, maybe even tack on a stay at a resort at the end. We wanted to get a feel of each city outside of a resort and explore the real estate options.

I know there is no crystal ball predicting the future, especially when it comes to anything to do with Covid, however, do you think 2022 is the year to do this or should we put this off until 2023 with the hopes that things are back to near (as they will ever be again) normal?

I appreciate your perspective and any advice you might want to share. Thank you and best regards, Jennifer

Hi Jennifer. I wish it was possible to predict what the situation will be in October or even 2023. I can say that tourism is extremely important to Jamaica and they do their best to have the necessary protocols in place to both protect everyone’s health AND keep tourism flowing. Plenty of visitors have been enjoying Jamaica over the past year without issue. If I had to make a guess right now, I think the likelihood of a smooth, “normal” trip in October 2022 would be similar to the likelihood in 2023. I would still recommend flexible or refundable bookings as much as possible, just in case.

Good day Michelle: You have provided great information on this blog, thank you. As a category 4 traveller, I’ll be visiting Kingston in 2 weeks. My question is about the covid test requirements. Per the Visit Jamaica website, the tests must be done by nasopharyngeal swab. I believe this is done deeper into the nose versus the regular nasal swab. Do you know if rapid antigen tests done at Walmart or Costco pharmacies will be accepted? Do the tests need to state that a nasopharyngeal sample has been taken? It’s all very confusing and stressful at the same time!! Thank you for any insight you may have!

Alex, as of March 1, these are the details of the test requirements for Jamaica . It does specify that oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal swabs can be done for PCR tests, or nasopharyngeal samples will be accepted for Antigen tests. We have seen many reports that a regular nose swab test at any CLIA registered lab, including Walgreens and CVS, have been accepted for entry to Jamaica. The only times we’ve heard people have been stopped are when their test results have been handwritten rather than printed.

Hi, we got Covid late Dec, we have fully recovered. Does Jamaica let Canadians in, who have tested positive, and have a fit to fly note from Dr, proof of having had covid-19 etc, like the USA and many other Caribbean islands allow?

Hi James. Jamaica has consistently required a negative pre-travel test for entry without exceptions. Visit Jamaica explicitly states: “ALL travellers ages 12 and up regardless of having recently recovered from COVID-19, are required to show proof of a negative COVID-19 Rapid Antigen test or a molecular (PCR, NAA, RNA) test performed by an accredited lab for which the sample was collected within 3 days of the travel date.”

Travelling April 1 staying at Ocean Eden Bay can you please tell me if you can get a rapid antigen test at the airport departing Jamaica required to enter Canada if not does the hotel provide testing

Thank you Tina

Thanks for visiting our blog. We haven’t kept up on testing requirements for Canada but you can find the Montego Bay Airport testing info here . I would definitely ask your hotel directly if they provide testing, each one is different.

This blog is an invaluable source of information for Jamaica and has answered most of my questions. The one I still have is regarding transportation. It says that only approved Jamaican transportation companies are permitted. Does that mean we cannot rent a car and driver ourselves from perhaps Negril to Runaway Bay or Montego Bay airport? Thank you, Katie S.

Thank you, Katie. Car rentals are available and allowed for tourists at this time. Since driving in Jamaica is quite different than most visitors are used to, it’s not often a recommended option. We have written more about transportation in Jamaica here .

Hi, I’m travelling to US then Jamaica a few days later. Do you know how I can do a antigen test in the states as I will be there 3 days prior so can’t take one in the uk? Thank you in advance.

Hello Rik. I would just do a web search for “Covid antigen test [the US city you’ll be in]”. Most cities will have a listing of tests and while some might require insurance, most do not. Some require appointments, others do not. Now that the wave of Omicron cases is diminishing, it shouldn’t be too difficult to book an appointment.

Would a Rapid PCR Test done at a pharmacy be accepted for entry to Jamaica ? Accula SARS-CoV-2 Test – Rapid molecular, nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)

The requirement is a negative Antigen or a negative molecular (PCR, RNA or NAAT) test result from an accredited lab. Pharmacies would fall under an accredited medical facilities so their PCR/NAAT tests would be accepted.

hi, im planning a trip to Jamaica Montego Bay for 2 weeks in April. Im unvaccinated, do I need to self isolate quarantine in my room for 2 weeks without being able to use the resort? or do I qualify to stay within the resilient corridor for the duration of my holiday and move within it without needing to self quarantine for 14 days first? Also do gov approved private home testing kits for travel either PCR OR antigen work for entry to Jamaica?

Thanks for visiting our blog. You’ll find all the answers to your questions already provided in the article above.

hi, I can’t see any relevant comments regarding my questions unless im missing something? specifically regarding my first question?

could you please clarify if you don’t mind?

It doesn’t matter if you’re vaccinated or not, all tourists who test negative can move freely in the resilient corridor/approved accommodations upon arrival. Vaccination status only affects restrictions outside the resilient corridor.

Thank you for this post. Its very helpful. I have questions about coming back to the US after a trip to Jamaica. I have a trip booked for Feb 2022 with my family to Beaches Resort in Ochos Rios. Do you have to take a Covid test before traveling back to the US? And if the test result is positive do you need to stay in Jamaica – and for how long? thanks!

Thanks, Lindsay. Yes, according to current rules for international travel back to the US, you will need to test before leaving Jamaica for the States. Some resorts are including this test in their packages, otherwise there are many test sites for this purpose in Jamaica. If testing positive, you would need to quarantine for 14 days, self-isolated in accommodations in Jamaica, at your own expense (unless quarantine is already included in your resort package). You can read a previous traveler’s quarantine experience in the late August update at the end of our post.

What if I recently recovered from COVID, completed my quarantine, but still test positive? Will a doctors note stating I’m clear to travel and completed quarantine be sufficient or do I need a negative test?

Thanks for visiting our blog, Michael. Jamaica has not accepted proof of recovery, that I’m aware of, and I don’t think they will authorize anyone who is testing positive. However, I would recommend getting clarification directly from the form at the bottom of this Visit Jamaica page .

Hi Michelle!

We are travelling from the U.K. and two members of our party recovered from covid a few days ago. They are testing negative on an antigen test. The authorisation form asks us to confirm whether we have been diagnosed with covid within the last 14 days, technically they were only diagnosed 10 days ago.. but they have fully recovered. Will their authorisation be approved?

I really can’t say for sure but I would guess they won’t be approved. The authorization is within 7 days of departure – if your schedule allows you to wait the extra 4 days to submit it, I would do that. Otherwise use the contact form on the Visit Jamaica site for assistance.

I will be traveling to Jamaica to visit family. We plan to stay with family outside of the resilient corridor for 5 days and then stay in Negril for 5 days. We plan to rent a car throughout our stay. Is this possible?

ps We will be getting PCR 3 days before departure to Jamaica

Hello Ashfred, thanks for visiting our blog. If you’re not a permanent Jamaican resident, then you would fall under category 4 on the Visit Jamaica site. That means renting a car and going outside the resilient corridor without quarantine will depend on your vaccination status.

Hi, I am travelling to Jamaica on December 1st from the UK. I have ordered an antigen test from an approved ‘fit to travel’ Covid laboratory. The test is done at home, once I have done the test, I take a photograph of the results. The photograph is uploaded to an app on my phone for the laboratory to see it, after that within an hour they send me a negative certificate. BUT it says on ‘visit Jamaica’ site that Jamaica WILL NOT accept a home test. Is the test I’m doing considered a home test? Im very confused 😕

Hello, Wendy. The Visit Jamaica is the official website for Jamaica travel requirements. Since your test is technically done at home, even though it’s verified by a clinician, I would personally not risk it. It may be ok for returning to the UK, but perhaps not for entering Jamaica. We are not tracking data for UK travelers very carefully (only because the majority of our readers are from the US and rules vary by country) but I have seen mention that you can get tested at Boots or Lloyds in the UK. The Boots Antigen test has been confirmed as accepted. I also saw a tip to screenshot both of the QR codes from the NHS app before you get to the airport in case there isn’t wifi.

Hi Michelle: Thanks for keeping us updated on Jamaica. Just wondering if you can confirm the current curfew is set to expire December 10? That date has not changed, correct? I am planning on travelling to Kingston in January 2022. I am double-vaccinated, a non-resident, Canadian, and will be staying at a relative’s house over a course of 2 weeks in New Kingston. From the Visit Jamaica website, I believe I will be a Category 4 traveler and will need to quarantine for 8 days, unless I take a PCR test at my own expense to shorten my quarantine time, as long as the result is negative. Would this sound about right? Thank you kindly!

Thanks, Alex. Yes, that is the date we’re seeing for the current curfew, however, “expiration” is really more of a date for re-evaluation. In other words, another curfew schedule could very well be implemented after December 10. Yes, you would be a Category 4 traveler since you’re staying at someone’s house, and you should have the option to end quarantine early if you test negative.

Is Jamaica expecting another surge of cases with the influx of tourists over the Christmas and New Years holiday period? I am concerned about travel to an all inclusive at that time given that the country is still in Level 3 during the off season.

Hi Elyse. Thanks for your question. I’m not sure anyone ever knows what to expect when it comes to Covid. I can say that 1) Jamaica typically has a high warning level from the State Department (due to crime) even before Covid so Level 3 is not unusual, and 2) so far, the biggest surge in cases in Jamaica was due to the Delta variant rather than any increase in visitation. Jamaica is taking their safety protocols seriously, though the same may not always be said for all tourists. All that said, if you are concerned and don’t want to risk being stressed or catching Covid during your trip, then it would make sense to visit later when the pandemic is more under control. Everyone has a different risk tolerance, so it’s really up to you.

We are traveling to Jamaica for a wedding but not staying at the resort where the wedding is being held. We are using a One Day Pass to attend the wedding. Is travel between resorts still allowed.

Thanks for your question. My understanding is that would be fine as long as you are staying in approved accommodations and taking approved transportation to the other resort (which should also be approved/in the “Resilient Corridor”). I would recommend verifying with the resort or with Visit Jamaica (form at the bottom of this page ) that you’ll be allowed in with the Day Pass.

Hi Michelle My wife and I will be travelling from UK in November and staying at an approved hotel in Negril. I have hired a car from Montego Bay airport – is a hire car an “approved transport” that I can also use to travel between “approved attractions” within the resilient corridor? Many thanks

Hello. Yes, it seems rental car services are still an option for tourists, though it’s not officially mentioned for the resilient corridor. If you’re not familiar with driving in Jamaica, I would seriously consider hiring an approved driver service instead. We wrote a bit about driving here (pre-pandemic, back when public transit was also an option).

We have a booking at the Secrets St James hotel, Montego Bay over New Year. We are flying from the UK into Kingston. Are we allowed to used an approved transport company to collect us from Kingston airport and take us to our hotel in Montego Bay? I ask this as Kingston is not in the travel corridor.

Thank you so much in advance for your response.

Yes, my understanding is that would be allowed to go directly from the Kingston airport to your hotel, and to clarify, you would be *required* to go with an approved transport company. To confirm, I recommend filling out the support request form at the bottom of this Visit Jamaica page just to be 100% sure.

This site is wonderful. A group of us, vaccinated Americans, are planning to visit the Rockhouse in Negril in October. My main concern is if we somehow pick up covid and have to quarantine. If Rockhouse does not have room for us to quarantine, I have heard that the Jamaican government will put us in a “quarantine hotel”. Do you have any information on where these are located (will we stay in Negril) and what the conditions of these hotels are like?

Thank you for your help!!

Thanks for visiting our blog. Quarantine hotels in Jamaica are regular hotels and resorts but the experience will likely vary just based on what’s available at the time. My understanding is that visitors who test positive while in Jamaica may first be isolated in their current hotel for the duration of their reservation. Some resorts have insurance options to extend the reservation for quarantine purposes (usually at cost), otherwise another quarantine hotel would be used for the remaining time in quarantine. I’m sure they will try to keep you within Negril if at all possible.

We are looking forward to visiting Jamaica again. Our plans are 4 nights in Jakes Treasure Beach then 5 nights Tryall Club, Montego Bay. Is travel between approved resorts allowed? And what does it mean that the US State department just move Jamaica to “red”? Thanks for the blog and info

Thanks for your questions, Kevin. Yes, travel between approved resorts can be done in approved transportation, although not during curfew or no movement days. The US State Department is currently at Level 4 Do Not Travel, its highest warning, for Jamaica. This is an advisory rather than a restriction, and to be fair, there has consistently been an advisory in place on Jamaica for crime for many years (now it also includes Covid). Level 4 is likely in place now due to high case counts and strained hospital capacity in Jamaica. Also, to clarify: some folks are confusing the UK advisory which uses the term “red listed country” and discourages any non-essential travel. The UK imposes restrictions, like quarantine, on anyone visiting the UK after having been in Jamaica within the past 10 days, and this essentially has shut down travel for British citizens to Jamaica for now. I hope that helps as you weigh your options for travel.

Hi. I’m looking to travel to the United States in September from the UK. I understand that I need to spend 14 days in an approved country before arriving in America. Is it ok for me to spend those 14 days in Jamaica at a Covid safe hotel?

Thanks for your question. Jamaica is not currently on the list of restricted countries for the U.S. so it is my understanding that your plan would work for entry into the US.

Thinking of traveling soon to Jamaica What are the mask rules on the resort Are the resorts filling up again? Or will it be slow. If so how much slower? Can you take a taxi from air port to your resort?

Most resorts are not at full capacity and it’s hard to say when this will change. Masks are required in public areas like hotel lobbies and walkways. Approved transportation is allowed to and from the airport, as this is considered an essential activity even during curfews.

Hi, thanks for your very informative post. I am staying bed and breakfast in negril in September. Do you know if I can go out to eat after curfew? The hotel said that their facilities will close in line with the restrictions. The hotel is on the 7 mile stretch, is this considered a public beach? Do we have to leave the beach by curfew time. We are staying at Rooms on the Beach. Thanks I’m advance 👍🏽

Hi Sarah. Negril is a public beach and therefore curfew should apply outside the boundaries of any hotels or resorts. We haven’t been recently, so I’m not sure what it looks like in reality. But technically you will need to stay on the resort property during curfew hours. If the hotel is saying that their facilities (including restaurants?) will close, I would reach out to the resort to see if there are options like food delivery or boxed meals available. They should have a better feel for what’s possible, although restrictions could always change by September, too…

Thank you, very helpful. Our holiday operators are leaving us in the dark at the moment so this is great! 👍🏽

Does this mean places like Dunn’s River Falls & Park are closed to tourists?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. Dunns River and other approved attractions are still open to tourists at the moment. However, these activities that are outside of approved resorts and hotels would be subject to curfew times, as you would not be permitted to take transportation during a curfew for non-essential reasons.

I’m traveling to Mexico 1 week prior to traveling to Jamaica. Will I be allowed entry into Jamaica?

Mexico is not currently on Jamaica’s list so you would be allowed to enter after transiting through Mexico. Of course, that can always change. You can double-check the “Pre-Departure and Arrival” section on this page before your trip for countries prohibited within 14 days before visiting Jamaica: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/

Hi Do resorts with private beaches also have same beach curfew times?

Do tourist sites in the resilient corridor of approved attractions also close at 8pm and 4pm weekends?

Coming early August first time visit from UK.

Thanks for your question. The nation-wide curfews apply to public spaces. Private beaches within a resort would not have curfew restrictions. Once you’re at a resort, you’ll be able to move about freely. However, attractions, excursions, and non-essential transportation to and from attractions ARE subject to curfew times, even if they are in the resilient corridor.

What questions do they ask on the travel authorization form? We’re scheduled to travel to Jamaica in December. Also, is there a curfew on the resorts?

Hi there. The curfews in Jamaica are for public areas, outside of the resorts. Within your resort, you’ll be able to move freely. That being said, some resorts may have limited hours on some amenities. For the travel authorization form, you will need your passport information, the name/address of your booked accommodation in Jamaica and to respond to a few questions about possible exposure to COVID-19.

I’m concerned that the travel authorization form questions could stop me from visiting Jamaica. I am from the U.S. and I have a trip scheduled to go to Costa Rica. I will be back in the states for one week, then am scheduled to fly to Jamaica. Because Costa Rica is considered a level 4 regarding COVID at the moment, I’m worried I will be denied entry into Jamaica. Costa Rica is not listed on the countries that are prohibited to visit at the moment, but I’m concerned that it will be considered a “hot spot”. Anyone have any insight or suggestions?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. The countries currently prohibited within 14 days of visiting Jamaica are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, India or Trinidad & Tobago. This restriction is set through August 10. There is certainly a possibility that other countries may be added, but at this time, it’s not possible to predict. My recommendation for planning trips during Covid is to either be OK with flexibility and last minute changes, or wait (reschedule) until restrictions are lifted to avoid the added stress – it’s really up to you how much uncertainty you’re willing to accept with your trip.

We are scheduled to arrive in Jamaica on July 3rd and will be coming home on July 10th. Our travel authorization was approved but it shows the expiration date being July 7th (3 days before departure). Does this mean we have to leave by July 7th or that we have until July 7th to enter Jamaica???

Travel authorizations must be submitted within 7 days of the intended travel date, so the expiration would be the latest date you can enter Jamaica.

Our family will be visiting Jamaica June 28- July 5. we will be staying at the Mandeville hotel for a few days then off to Hilton Rose hall for the balance since its closer to the airport. Do we have to fill out another travel authorization before heading to Hilton Hotel?

Hi there. The travel authorization is completed once before traveling TO Jamaica. It is not necessary to do a second one if you’re changing locations.

Our family will be visiting jamaica june 28- july 5. we will be staying at the mandeville hotel for a few days then off to hilton Rose hall for the balance since its closer to the airport. Do we have to fill out another travel authorization begore heading to Hilton Hotel?

Hello, we are scheduled to travel to Jamaica at the end of July. I saw the latest update from the department of state still has it as a Level 4 Do Not Travel but that was as of April 21st. Other sites I’ve visited have said that the wave of Covid has spiked again. We are all vaccinated and planning to stay on the resort. Is it wise to postpone our trip or do you feel we are still ok to proceed. We are able to cancel by July 5th. Thanks in advance

Hi Rick. Thanks for visiting our blog. The decision to travel is really an individual one, as there is always some level of risk these days and it depends what is acceptable to you. In my view, the risks of traveling to Jamaica have not changed significantly one way or the other, except for a spike in cases back in March. With the added protection of being vaccinated, I would say you’re better off than thousands of travelers who have been visiting Jamaica since 2020. (I addressed some other safety concerns related to the Do Not Travel advisory in the previous comment to Kel, if that interests you.)

Hi there! I have been reading about Jamaica travel advisories, which say: do not travel to Jamaica due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Jamaica due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Is it safe to travel to Montego Bay or Negril and stay in an all-inclusive? Thanks!

Hi Kel. Thanks for visiting our blog and for your question about safety in Jamaica. At this time, most countries around the world have a Do Not Travel advisory due to Covid health risks. The caution regarding crime, however, is nothing new to Jamaica. Both of these factors are important to be aware of, and whether they’re an acceptable amount of risk is really an individual choice. Jamaica has strict protocols in place to help protect the health of local communities, and most experts seem to agree that vaccination goes a long way in minimizing risk to travelers. Ultimately, the safest trips right now are to stay local. But having lived in Jamaica, we know most crime is about being in the wrong place at the wrong time, which would not be a concern in all-inclusive resorts. By taking precautions like getting vaccinated, staying in Jamaica’s resilient corridor (resorts in Montego Bay and Negril included), not going out at night, and keeping your valuables concealed, you can significantly increase your safety. I hope that helps. Thanks for thoughtfully considering your travel choices!

Is it possible for Jamaican Residents to stay with the visitors in these hotels? My BF wants to visit me in Jamaica. We would like to have a holiday with each other and stay in the same hotel.

Good afternoon. I can’t imagine hotels would prohibit residents from staying. You may be required to get tested or follow other procedures first. I’d recommend asking a hotel you’re interested in what their protocols are for local visitors.

We are coming in July are the resorts in curfew mode as well are there no late night shows?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. The curfew will not affect you inside the resort, only if you’re going out in public places. As for affecting shows, you would have to check with the individual resort about modifications to their scheduled amenities.

We will be visiting Jamaica this month and stay at an all inclusive resort. Does the 8PM curfew apply at the resort too?

Thanks for your question, Lisa. The curfew will not affect you inside the resort, only if you’re going out in public places. Within the resort, you can move freely at all times.

Thanks for your information. 1. What is the area of resiliance in Kingston and St Andrew. Visitors need to shop for groceries 2. The military representative at the Norman Manley airport said I could go out the next day when I asked about getting grocery. How do I get grocery when the Health department may come lookoing for me? 3. On the website Wego Travel blog updated April 19, it states Passengers could be subject to quarantine.

Suggestions please.

Hello and thank you for visiting our blog. Resilient corridor accommodations and attractions are listed here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/compliant-listings/ I would recommend seeking official clarification about your particular situation via the form at the bottom of this site: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/

Thank you for keeping us up to date with travel know how’s! I’m a Jamaican national living in the US. I am also a healthcare worker (and I’m fully Vaccinated). I plan to stay with family outside the resilience zone. 1. Once I have fulfilled my 14-day quarantine, will I be required to be retested? 2. After quarantine/retest will I be allowed to move about the island (I want to spend at least a day at the beach …possibly within the zone of resilience….even if it means being on the island for 21 days)? 3. At what point during my trip will I be allowed to rent/drive a rented vehicle?

Hi Deb. Thanks for visiting our blog. At this time, you would fall into the Tourism category as a non-resident (see Category 4 here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/traveller-categories/ ). My understanding is that after completing the 14 day quarantine protocols, you would be free to move about and to rent a vehicle without an additional test. To confirm this, I would highly recommend submitting your questions via the form at the bottom of this page: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/ Safe travels!

I plan to possibly travel from Costa Rica to Jamaica but only for 3-5 days. I will technically be staying outside of the tourist zone. Will I be able to leave without issue?

Hi Jeff. Thanks for visiting the blog. At this time, every traveler flying to Jamaica will need to provide negative Covid-19 test results within three days before travel, regardless of nationality or origin of the flight. If staying outside the Resilient Corridor or in non-approved accommodations, you would need to quarantine during your full stay. According to Visit Jamaica: “Visitors staying for less than 14 days will be allowed to leave the island in accordance with applicable protocols which would include appropriate arrangements for transportation to the airport.” Approved transportation can be found here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved

Thank you so much! I check this site EVERYDAY!

I am hearing of a potential lock-down for Jamaica. Does that mean all travel in and out of Jamaica will cease? Thank you, Molly Bean

Hi Molly. We have not heard anything regarding a change in incoming or outgoing travel, but we’ll be sure to update this post whenever something like that changes. So far it seems any lock downs will be local measures to contain community spread within Jamaica.

Hi We are planning to visit Jamaica the beginning of April 2021. What can we expect for businesses being open. Montego Bay is where we are going and staying in a private condo.

Hi there. Restaurants have been open and many are offering take out. Some beaches are closing at the moment, due to an increase in community transmission of the virus. Keep in mind that if you’re not staying in an approved accommodation, there is a quarantine requirement in place. Generally, tourists are encouraged to not visit local businesses outside of authorized attractions. You can find options from the drop down lists on this page: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/

Hi, I’m scheduled to fly in April 3rd to Sangster. What are wait times currently like for going through the COVID protocol, screening, temperature check, etc? I read there were very long wait times last year and do realize there are not as many travelers given the current situation, but this will be Easter weekend so I expect it would be much busier.

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. We haven’t been through the airport recently, but I do know that the highest number of arrivals through MBJ airport came over the December holidays. Arrival numbers have not returned to that level yet, but yes you can expect holidays to be busier. We’ll try to find someone who has passed through the airport to report on the wait times in our next update.

Two questions please. I have a 7 year old son who will be traveling with me. Will he have to be tested prior to leaving the US? I usually rent a car while there. Is this still an option or will we have to use other methods of transportation while we are there?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. According to Visit Jamaica, the testing requirements are only for ages 12 and over. So your son would not need a Covid test to travel to Jamaica at this time. My understanding is that tourists should only be using approved transportation and tour operators within the Resilient Corridor which can be found here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved (I don’t see car rental agencies included.) I hope that helps.

There’s a question on the travel authorization form “do you live in a high risk area ?..how will I know if Virginia a high risk area?

Hi there. Thanks for visiting our blog. According to the official Visit Jamaica site, at this moment: “The locations designated as high-risk for this purpose by the Jamaican health authorities are the United States of America (all States), Brazil, Dominican Republic, Mexico and Panama. Please note that this list of high-risk locations is subject to ongoing reassessment and could therefore change.”

Where can we find the High Risk list please? I need to check whether the UK is on it or added to it. Thank you.

Thanks for visiting the blog. If you are staying with a Resilient Corridor Hotel and they arrange your transportation, you should not have to quarantine. The regulations in Jamaica have changed over time, so we do our best to keep this blog post updated, but you may find older information in the comments section – sorry for any confusion.

Hello: Can a tourist to Jamaica fly into Kingston for 2 days and then travel to a hotel in the “Resilient Corridor” for vacation, without quarantine?

That’s a good question. My understanding is that if you fly into Kingston, then you will be outside the resilient corridor, so you would not have the privileges of tourists staying in the resilient corridor. I believe you would need to quarantine as soon as you land in Kingston. If traveling for business, you would be tested upon arrival and then under “stay at intended address for business” measures. I recommend asking the hotel where you wish to stay for vacation how you should proceed or see https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/traveller-categories/ for details.

If you fly into Kingston as a tourist and are collected by transport arranged by your Resilient Corridor Hotel surely you will not have to quarantine as soon as you land in Kingston?

Hello. I plan on traveling to Jamaica and staying outside of the “Resilient Corridor.” Is there an expected date that it will end? Will it be this year?

As far as I know, no end date has been given. I’m sure it depends on how the situation progresses.

Hi, I’m from the US and I’ve been planning my wedding for the past 2 years and it is supposed to be on March 14th. She is from Jamaica. I am trying to see if there’s some way to be able to leave my hotel to attend my wedding, without much hassle from anyone. Wasn’t there an exception of leaving the hotel once per day for necessities of life needs like food and such? Would you think that can be the loop hole I would need to be able to get married within the quarantine period? How would one get permission for something like this? I just need about 2 hours for the wedding and then we’ll go straight back to the hotel. Any thoughts or suggestions for me? Thanks.

Hi Ron. It sounds like you would be visiting Jamaica under the tourism category. In this case, as long you are staying within the resilient corridor, have a negative test, and don’t exhibit symptoms, you would not need to quarantine. In addition to the approved hotel, you could take approved transportation to other approved locations within the resilient corridor. I’m guessing a church is not likely to be on the approved list, as the goal is to reduce exposure to local communities, but there may be an acceptable location where you would be allowed to get married. You can find that list of approved resilient corridor locations here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved . My other suggestion would be to ask the hotel for suggestions, as they may have more information.

Hi my best friend destination wedding was put off for a year. Here we are approaching her wedding day in July of 2021 and I was wondering will we have to quarantine for 14 days? We will be staying at the adults only Iberostar hotel.

Hi Sharon. A destination wedding would fall under the tourism category, so as long you are staying within the resilient corridor, have a negative test, and don’t exhibit symptoms, you would not need to quarantine. You can find whether your accommodations are approved and within the resilient corridor here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved Travel restrictions can always change these days, so be sure to check again in July before you travel.

Hi my gf is coming to Jamaica for the summer would like know if she have to quarantine if she dont have the virus and will be able to spend time together because its her first time in Jamaica

Hello and thank you for your question, Vernica. The requirements do change from time to time. Right now, your girlfriend would fall under Category 4 (non-resident, non-tourist) and would be required to quarantine for 14 days even if she has a negative test result – https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/traveller-categories/ The alternative would be for her to stay in an approved accommodation within the resilient corridor, so then she would fall under Category 2 (“tourist”). As long as her Covid test is negative and she stays in the resilient corridor, she wouldn’t need to quarantine. You could confirm with the hotel that you would be able to visit her there.

We completed the Travel Authorization process and received our authorization but didn’t see any mention of the Insurance. I’m hoping it is something we will be able to purchase when we arrive.

Hi Jared. I followed up with a friend who just flew to Jamaica, and she said the insurance is included in the cost of your flight. There’s no need to apply. Thank you for your questions – I will update our information in the post.

My understanding is that the Jamaica Cares insurance enrollment is to be part of the Travel Authorization application process (before arrival). That is quite new and information on it is still limited.

Thank you Michelle for your reply. One more question. Will they enroll us in the “Jamaica Cares” insurance program when we get there or do we need to do that ahead of time?

Coming from the United States, are we going to be required to get tested again (even if we have the recent test results) thus forcing us to quarantine until results come back? Or will they only require us to test if we are showing symptoms?

Thank you for visiting our blog. The protocols for testing upon arrival have changed a bit over time. At the moment, with a negative pre-departure test, arrivals to Jamaica go through a health screening at the airport. If you are not showing symptoms, you should be able to proceed within the resilient corridor without quarantining. (Of course, this can always change again.)

Can a friend pick me up on arrival in Montego Bay airport, or do I have to take other COVID certified transport

That’s a good question, Julia. While they probably wouldn’t stop you at the airport, technically the regulations ask that all visitors stay within the resilient corridors, use certified transportation, and only visit certified accommodations or attractions. The goal is to ensure any potential exposure to the virus is protected from getting into local communities.

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• Patient Care & Health Information
• Diseases & Conditions
• Traveler's diarrhea

Gastrointestinal tract

Your digestive tract stretches from your mouth to your anus. It includes the organs necessary to digest food, absorb nutrients and process waste.

Traveler's diarrhea is a digestive tract disorder that commonly causes loose stools and stomach cramps. It's caused by eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water. Fortunately, traveler's diarrhea usually isn't serious in most people — it's just unpleasant.

When you visit a place where the climate or sanitary practices are different from yours at home, you have an increased risk of developing traveler's diarrhea.

To reduce your risk of traveler's diarrhea, be careful about what you eat and drink while traveling. If you do develop traveler's diarrhea, chances are it will go away without treatment. However, it's a good idea to have doctor-approved medicines with you when you travel to high-risk areas. This way, you'll be prepared in case diarrhea gets severe or won't go away.

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Traveler's diarrhea may begin suddenly during your trip or shortly after you return home. Most people improve within 1 to 2 days without treatment and recover completely within a week. However, you can have multiple episodes of traveler's diarrhea during one trip.

The most common symptoms of traveler's diarrhea are:

• Suddenly passing three or more looser watery stools a day.
• An urgent need to pass stool.
• Stomach cramps.

Sometimes, people experience moderate to severe dehydration, ongoing vomiting, a high fever, bloody stools, or severe pain in the belly or rectum. If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms or if the diarrhea lasts longer than a few days, it's time to see a health care professional.

When to see a doctor

Traveler's diarrhea usually goes away on its own within several days. Symptoms may last longer and be more severe if it's caused by certain bacteria or parasites. In such cases, you may need prescription medicines to help you get better.

If you're an adult, see your doctor if:

• Your diarrhea lasts beyond two days.
• You become dehydrated.
• You have severe stomach or rectal pain.
• You have bloody or black stools.
• You have a fever above 102 F (39 C).

While traveling internationally, a local embassy or consulate may be able to help you find a well-regarded medical professional who speaks your language.

Be especially cautious with children because traveler's diarrhea can cause severe dehydration in a short time. Call a doctor if your child is sick and has any of the following symptoms:

• Ongoing vomiting.
• A fever of 102 F (39 C) or more.
• Bloody stools or severe diarrhea.
• Dry mouth or crying without tears.
• Signs of being unusually sleepy, drowsy or unresponsive.
• Decreased volume of urine, including fewer wet diapers in infants.

It's possible that traveler's diarrhea may stem from the stress of traveling or a change in diet. But usually infectious agents — such as bacteria, viruses or parasites — are to blame. You typically develop traveler's diarrhea after ingesting food or water contaminated with organisms from feces.

So why aren't natives of high-risk countries affected in the same way? Often their bodies have become used to the bacteria and have developed immunity to them.

Risk factors

Each year millions of international travelers experience traveler's diarrhea. High-risk destinations for traveler's diarrhea include areas of:

• Central America.
• South America.
• South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Traveling to Eastern Europe, South Africa, Central and East Asia, the Middle East, and a few Caribbean islands also poses some risk. However, your risk of traveler's diarrhea is generally low in Northern and Western Europe, Japan, Canada, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.

Your chances of getting traveler's diarrhea are mostly determined by your destination. But certain groups of people have a greater risk of developing the condition. These include:

• Young adults. The condition is slightly more common in young adult tourists. Though the reasons why aren't clear, it's possible that young adults lack acquired immunity. They may also be more adventurous than older people in their travels and dietary choices, or they may be less careful about avoiding contaminated foods.
• People with weakened immune systems. A weakened immune system due to an underlying illness or immune-suppressing medicines such as corticosteroids increases risk of infections.
• People with diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe kidney, liver or heart disease. These conditions can leave you more prone to infection or increase your risk of a more-severe infection.
• People who take acid blockers or antacids. Acid in the stomach tends to destroy organisms, so a reduction in stomach acid may leave more opportunity for bacterial survival.
• People who travel during certain seasons. The risk of traveler's diarrhea varies by season in certain parts of the world. For example, risk is highest in South Asia during the hot months just before the monsoons.

Complications

Because you lose vital fluids, salts and minerals during a bout with traveler's diarrhea, you may become dehydrated, especially during the summer months. Dehydration is especially dangerous for children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems.

Dehydration caused by diarrhea can cause serious complications, including organ damage, shock or coma. Symptoms of dehydration include a very dry mouth, intense thirst, little or no urination, dizziness, or extreme weakness.

Watch what you eat

The general rule of thumb when traveling to another country is this: Boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it. But it's still possible to get sick even if you follow these rules.

Other tips that may help decrease your risk of getting sick include:

• Don't consume food from street vendors.
• Don't consume unpasteurized milk and dairy products, including ice cream.
• Don't eat raw or undercooked meat, fish and shellfish.
• Don't eat moist food at room temperature, such as sauces and buffet offerings.
• Eat foods that are well cooked and served hot.
• Stick to fruits and vegetables that you can peel yourself, such as bananas, oranges and avocados. Stay away from salads and from fruits you can't peel, such as grapes and berries.
• Be aware that alcohol in a drink won't keep you safe from contaminated water or ice.

Don't drink the water

When visiting high-risk areas, keep the following tips in mind:

• Don't drink unsterilized water — from tap, well or stream. If you need to consume local water, boil it for three minutes. Let the water cool naturally and store it in a clean covered container.
• Don't use locally made ice cubes or drink mixed fruit juices made with tap water.
• Beware of sliced fruit that may have been washed in contaminated water.
• Use bottled or boiled water to mix baby formula.
• Order hot beverages, such as coffee or tea, and make sure they're steaming hot.
• Feel free to drink canned or bottled drinks in their original containers — including water, carbonated beverages, beer or wine — as long as you break the seals on the containers yourself. Wipe off any can or bottle before drinking or pouring.
• Use bottled water to brush your teeth.
• Don't swim in water that may be contaminated.
• Keep your mouth closed while showering.

If it's not possible to buy bottled water or boil your water, bring some means to purify water. Consider a water-filter pump with a microstrainer filter that can filter out small microorganisms.

You also can chemically disinfect water with iodine or chlorine. Iodine tends to be more effective, but is best reserved for short trips, as too much iodine can be harmful to your system. You can purchase water-disinfecting tablets containing chlorine, iodine tablets or crystals, or other disinfecting agents at camping stores and pharmacies. Be sure to follow the directions on the package.

Follow additional tips

Here are other ways to reduce your risk of traveler's diarrhea:

• Make sure dishes and utensils are clean and dry before using them.
• Wash your hands often and always before eating. If washing isn't possible, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol to clean your hands before eating.
• Seek out food items that require little handling in preparation.
• Keep children from putting things — including their dirty hands — in their mouths. If possible, keep infants from crawling on dirty floors.
• Tie a colored ribbon around the bathroom faucet to remind you not to drink — or brush your teeth with — tap water.

Other preventive measures

Public health experts generally don't recommend taking antibiotics to prevent traveler's diarrhea, because doing so can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Antibiotics provide no protection against viruses and parasites, but they can give travelers a false sense of security about the risks of consuming local foods and beverages. They also can cause unpleasant side effects, such as skin rashes, skin reactions to the sun and vaginal yeast infections.

As a preventive measure, some doctors suggest taking bismuth subsalicylate, which has been shown to decrease the likelihood of diarrhea. However, don't take this medicine for longer than three weeks, and don't take it at all if you're pregnant or allergic to aspirin. Talk to your doctor before taking bismuth subsalicylate if you're taking certain medicines, such as anticoagulants.

Common harmless side effects of bismuth subsalicylate include a black-colored tongue and dark stools. In some cases, it can cause constipation, nausea and, rarely, ringing in your ears, called tinnitus.

• Feldman M, et al., eds. Infectious enteritis and proctocolitis. In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 25, 2021.
• LaRocque R, et al. Travelers' diarrhea: Microbiology, epidemiology, and prevention. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 26, 2021.
• Ferri FF. Traveler diarrhea. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2023. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 28, 2023.
• Diarrhea. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea. Accessed April 27, 2023.
• Travelers' diarrhea. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/preparing-international-travelers/travelers-diarrhea. Accessed April 28, 2023.
• LaRocque R, et al. Travelers' diarrhea: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 26, 2021.
• Khanna S (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. May 29, 2021.
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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Jamaica travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 15, 2024 13:01 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, jamaica - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Jamaica due to the high level of violent crime.

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Violent crime

Violent crime, including armed robbery and murder, is a problem in large cities and tourist areas, including parts of Kingston and Montego Bay, despite the presence of police to counter criminal activity. The availability of firearms is widespread, and most violent drug- and gang-related crimes, especially murder, involve firearms. There is a risk of becoming the victim of crossfire in these areas. Tourists are also at risk of crimes of opportunity, especially theft and robberies.

Crimes tend to be concentrated within what the police refer to as “traditional hot spots” or “high-risk communities”, but can take place anywhere and at any time.

The following areas have a significant gang population and high incidences of violent crime:

Greater Kingston

• Arnett Gardens
• August Town
• Cassava Piece
• Delacree Park
• Denham Town
• Felstead Pen
• Grant’s Pen
• Greenwich Town
• Hannah Town
• Harbour View
• Lower Cockburn Gardens
• Mountain View
• Olympic Gardens
• Rennock Lodge
• Riverton City
• Seaview Gardens
• Tavares Gardens
• Tivoli Gardens
• Trench Town
• Waltham Gardens
• West Kingston
• Whitfield Town

St. Catherine

• Central Village
• Ravensworth
• Spanish Town

Montego Bay

• Hart Street
• Mount Salem
• Norwood Gardens
• Rose Heights
• St. Clavers Avenue

South Coast

If you decide to travel to these areas:

• maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times
• avoid visiting or travelling at night
• follow the advice of local authorities
• avoid walking alone, even during the day
• go out in groups with people that you know
• avoid visiting isolated areas and beaches

If you’re threatened by robbers, don’t resist, and hand over your cash and valuables. Resistance may provoke the use of violence.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, are common in major tourist areas and crowded places.

• Ensure that your belongings and travel documents are secure at all times
• Don’t carry large amounts of cash
• Don’t show signs of affluence
• Use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• Protect your cell phone, which is a popular item for theft
• Use the hotel safe to secure your valuables
• Don’t leave valuables in plain view, even while you are in your hotel room
• Enquire with reception upon check-in on security precautions related to theft from hotel rooms 

State of emergency

Local authorities periodically  declare a state of emergency in various parishes  to fight against gang-related crime.

When a state of emergency is in effect, security forces have increased rights to conduct searches, seizures, and detain persons of interest.

If you are travelling in an area where a state of emergency is in effect:

• be aware that you may be subject to searches by security forces
• always cooperate with military and police officers
• carry valid ID at all times and be prepared for various checkpoints
• allow extra time to reach your destination
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local news to stay informed on the current situation

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers have experienced harassment and verbal or physical abuse.

Avoid public displays of affection.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Women's safety and sexual assault

There have been reports of sexual assaults at tourist resorts carried out by resort staff and, in some cases, by other tourists. Women travelling alone are often harassed.

Be particularly vigilant if you are staying at a smaller or isolated establishment with less security. Compounds that are gated and guarded are considered the safest accommodation option in Jamaica.

• Be wary of strangers who seem friendly
• Refrain from excessive drinking, especially at all-inclusive resorts
• Ensure that your hotel room doors and windows are locked

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum, or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Romance scams

Internet romance scams via dating apps, websites or social media have occurred. Criminals especially target apps and websites popular among 2SLGBTQI+ travellers.

Assaults and incidents of robbery have occurred as a result of encounters set up through dating apps.

• Be wary of people who profess friendship or romantic interest over the internet
• Keep in mind that you may be the victim of a scam if you are travelling to Jamaica to meet an online contact
• Plan to meet in a known, secure location
• Be wary of inviting new acquaintances into your accommodation

Lottery scams

Tourists have been targets of lottery scams. Scammers convince targets that they have won a prize or lottery, but must pay a fee to claim their winnings.

• Never send money to someone in Jamaica who says you’ve won a lottery or prize
• Never travel to Jamaica to claim a “prize” or money

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Criminals often use these events to pickpocket demonstrators.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Exercise caution when swimming
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas

Water sports

Tour operators may not adhere to international standards.

If you participate in water sports:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that safety equipment, such as helmets and life jackets, are available and in good condition
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country. Coastal roads are in fair condition but driving in inland can be dangerous due to:

• narrow, winding roads
• insufficient road maintenance
• poor lighting
• inadequate signage
• poor lane markings
• damage to roads during the hurricane season

Speeding, as well as driving under the influence of marijuana or alcohol, are common.

When driving between Norman Manley International Airport and Kingston, take the South Camp Road – also known as the Hummingbird Route – rather than Mountain View Avenue, where several robbery incidents have been reported.

Roadside assistance is available island-wide.

• Stay on main roads as much as possible
• Drive defensively
• Keep vehicle windows closed and doors locked
• Keep valuables out of sight

Public transportation

Public transportation is generally not safe due to high levels of crime and overcrowding.

Knutsford Express offers safe, reliable and comfortable bus transportation between major towns.

Avoid travelling on local city buses.

Taxis and ridesharing services

Avoid taking unmarked taxis due to the risk of robbery and sexual assault.

Use only taxis ordered from hotels and authorized by the Jamaica Union of Travellers Association (JUTA). These are identified by red-and-white “PP” licence plates and a lime-green JUTA sticker on the window.

• Agree on the fare with the driver before departure, since taxis aren’t metered
• Don’t share a taxi with strangers

Ridesharing services are also available and generally safe. If you use a trusted ridesharing app, confirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the car.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Jamaican authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Jamaica.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required Work visa: not required Business visa: not required  Student visa: not required

Immigration officers will generally grant visitors to Jamaica visitor landed status for 90 days. You must seek an extension if you are planning to stay up to an additional 90 days. You may request an extension at any immigration office. For stays beyond 90 days, you will require a visa.

Overstaying a visa or entry stamp is a criminal offence and can lead to prison time, heavy fines and deportation.

Persons found working illegally may be held in a local prison until arrangements for their return to Canada are made at their own cost.

Passport, Immigration & Citizenship Agency – Government of Jamaica

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay. 

You must provide certain information to immigration officials. You can do this online before arriving in Jamaica, or complete and sign a Jamaican immigration landing card, usually given to travellers upon arrival at the airport or during the flight. If you complete the immigration landing card:

• present it to an immigration official at the airport
• retain the card and present it to immigration officials upon departure from Jamaica

Immigration/Customs C5 card – Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

Practice safe food and water precautions . This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.

Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).

• Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Good to excellent medical facilities exist in all tourist areas and in Kingston.

Medical care and hospital facilities in remote areas are limited. Ambulance services are limited in both urban and rural areas.

Medical expenses can be very high. Clinics may require payment upfront or credit card information as a guarantee of payment before providing medical care.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Jamaican law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. Other related offences include being in a same-sex marriage and the "promotion of homosexuality." Those convicted can face sentences of up to 10 years in prison, though authorities rarely enforce the law.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

Though violence against 2SLGBTQI+ persons and their allies has declined significantly over the past decade, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers should:

• carefully consider the risks of travelling to Jamaica
• be cautious and avoid public displays of affection with someone of the same sex

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

Departing visitors are thoroughly screened for drug possession. Many Canadians are serving prison sentences for drug crimes, in some cases committed unwittingly. When leaving Ocho Rios and Montego Bay by cruise ship, you may be searched for drugs by local authorities. You should have a witness accompany you if you undergo such procedures.

• Pack all luggage yourself
• Don’t carry anything through customs for anyone else

Jamaica decriminalized the possession of up to two ounces of cannabis, which will be punishable by a fine and will not result in a criminal record. Smoking cannabis in public places, however, remains prohibited. Jamaican authorities continue to enforce strict laws against the possession and trafficking of narcotics, in accordance with international agreements to combat drug trafficking.

Don’t attempt to depart Jamaica and cross international borders with any amount of cannabis.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Illegal activities

It’s illegal to:

• wear, buy or sell army or police camouflage clothing
• nudist bathing in non-designated areas 
• use of indecent language

Imports and exports

There are strict import and export regulations on:

• fruits and vegetables
• animals, including pets
• animal products

Entering the country with a firearm or even a single round of ammunition is considered a serious crime.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Jamaica.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Jamaica, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Jamaica.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Jamaica by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Jamaica to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

You can drive in Jamaica with a valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to six months. After 6 months, you must obtain a Jamaican driver’s licence.

It is mandatory to wear a helmet on mopeds, motor scooters and motorcycles, and to wear a seatbelt in cars and taxis. There are heavy fines for non-compliance.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Investments

If you plan on buying property or making other investments in Jamaica, seek legal advice in Canada and in Jamaica. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

The currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican dollar (JMD).

Hotels and businesses catering to tourists accept major credit cards.

There is limited ATM availability outside Kingston and Montego Bay. Make sure you have enough cash to cover your expenses if travelling outside these areas.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Jamaica is located in an active seismic zone. It is subject to earthquakes and is at risk of tsunamis.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

In the event of an earthquake:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Earthquakes – What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami warning system  - U.S. National Weather Service

Local services

• police: 119
• medical assistance: 911
• firefighters: 911

Tourist information

Jamaica Tourist Board offices are located throughout the island. They have direct radio links with local police and information on safe public beaches.

Jamaica Tourist Board

Consular assistance

Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Jamaica, in Kingston, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Jamaica

Jamaica is a popular travel destination due to its lush mountains, rain forests, and sandy beaches. The Caribbean island has dozens of tourist spots and luxury resorts. It is the perfect spot for young-adults and families alike.

Jamaica also has a rich history of British colonization and in music- it is the birthplace of reggae. The Bob Marley Museum is located in their capital of Kingston.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Jamaica? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Jamaica Do I Need a Visa or Passport to Enter Jamaica? What is the Climate in Jamaica? Is It Safe to Travel to Jamaica? Visit Beautiful Ocho Rios What Should I Pack for Jamaica? U.S. Embassy in Jamaica

Do I Need Vaccines for Jamaica?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Jamaica. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Jamaica: typhoid , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , chikungunya , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Chikungunya – Mosquito – Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid, caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads via contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. Protect yourself by practicing good hygiene and safe food habits. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of typhoid infection, especially when traveling to endemic areas.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It’s typically spread through contaminated food or water. The hepatitis A vaccine is a safe and effective immunization that protects against the virus, usually given in two shots for long-term prevention.
• Chikungunya – Chikungunya, a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, can be prevented by minimizing mosquito exposure and eliminating breeding sites. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection.
• Rabies – Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects mammals and spreads through the saliva of infected animals, primarily through bites or scratches. Preventing rabies involves vaccinating pets, avoiding contact with wild animals, and seeking immediate medical attention if exposed. The rabies vaccine is a crucial preventive measure that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against the virus.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids. The hepatitis B vaccine, given in a series of injections, effectively prevents the infection, offering long-term protection against this potentially life-threatening disease.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are highly contagious diseases with potentially severe consequences. Preventing their transmission is possible through vaccination with the MMR vaccine. This two-dose vaccine not only safeguards individuals but also helps create herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks within communities.

Dengue and Zika are two common mosquito-borne diseases found in Jamaica. Make sure you bring mosquito repellents or netting and avoid being outside at dawn or dusk. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should avoid travel to the region as Zika can cause birth defects.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Jamaica

Prevent bug bites in jamaica.

To ward off bug bites, follow CDC advice: wear long clothing, use screens, and remove standing water. Opt for EPA-registered repellents with DEET, picaridin, or OLE for protection. If bitten, wash the area, avoid scratching, and apply remedies. Seek medical help for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Jamaica

When traveling, prioritize food safety with CDC’s advice: consume fully cooked foods, avoid raw seafood, and pick clean eateries. Opt for bottled drinks, exercise caution with ice, and practice responsible alcohol consumption. Prevent travelers’ diarrhea by maintaining good hand hygiene and avoiding street food in unsanitary conditions.

Infections To Be Aware of in Jamaica

• Dengue – Dengue fever, caused by Aedes mosquito bites, poses a significant global health risk. Preventative measures, including avoiding mosquito bites, are crucial due to the lack of direct antiviral treatments.
• Zika – Zika, a mosquito-borne virus, can lead to severe health issues and is primarily spread through mosquito bites. To prevent Zika, individuals should use mosquito repellent and wear protective clothing while traveling, and pregnant women should avoid affected areas and practice safe sex.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport to Enter Jamaica?

A passport is required for entry to Jamaica. A visa is only needed for stays over 90 days.

Sources: Embassy of Jamaica and U.S. State Department

Passports must be valid at the time of entry and you must have at least one blank page for entry and exit stamps. Some countries are very strict about passport condition. If your passport has been damaged in any way, consider receiving a new one.

What is the Climate in Jamaica?

Jamaica has a tropical climate which varies in temperature from warm too hot. Central areas with a higher elevation tend to have cooler temperatures. In winter, travelers can expect cooler temperatures in the morning and evening. But, it is still hot.

May through November are wetter months where short showers occur often. June through September is the hurricane. While hurricanes rarely make landfall in Jamaica, it is best to be prepared.

December through April is the best times to visit due to the lack of extreme weather conditions.

Is It Safe to Travel to Jamaica?

Areas such as Kingston and Montego Bay tend to experience high crime rates. Avoid traveling outside of resorts unless it is an official outing or excursion. Exercise caution at all times.

Be careful when traveling at night. Never travel alone and be sure to travel in groups, even during the day.

Before booking, make sure your resort has met the Jamaica Tourist Board’s safety standards.

Petty theft and scams are common, especially in tourist areas. Be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Visit Beautiful Ocho Rios

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Ocho Rios is a fun place to visit in Jamaica for many reasons.

One is to climb Dunn’s River Falls, which is a big waterfall. You can go swimming at the beaches, like James Bond Beach or Turtle Beach.

You can also go on adventures in the rainforest at Mystic Mountain. They have zip-lining, bobsledding, and chairlift rides. You might like to go to Dolphin Cove, a park where you can swim with dolphins, sharks, and stingrays.

There are also places to go shopping for souvenirs and local things, like the Ocho Rios Craft Park or Island Village. You can also try Jamaican food and drinks at many restaurants and bars.

What Should I Pack for Jamaica?

Jamaica is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. But, it’s important to make sure you pack some of these items to make sure your trip is a success:

• Insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes which could carry disease.
• A beach bag for carrying sunscreen, towels, and other beach essentials.
• Water shoes for any rocky shores and excursions so your feet don’t become cut.
• Waterproof bags to protect electronics while at the beach.
• Light-colored, thin clothing to protect against the sun and help remain cool.
• Warm clothes for cooler temperatures at night.

U.S. Embassy in Jamaica

All Americans visiting Jamaica should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

Once in Jamaica, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:

U.S. Embassy Kingston 142 Old Hope Road Kingston 6 Jamaica, West Indies Telephone: +(876) 702-6000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(876) 702-6000 Fax: +(876) 702-6018

The embassy doesn’t book trips or give tourist information. They also can’t help with visas for non-U.S. citizens. To know more about the embassy’s services, visit their website or call them.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics.

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Have a safe trip to Jamaica with travel vaccines and advice from medical professionals.

Jamaica travel vaccine, health and safety advice 🇯🇲, discover the heart and soul of the caribbean in jamaica, where every corner tells a story of history, music, and unparalleled hospitality..

Jamaica is known for its vibrant reggae music, which originated here, and the enduring legacy of Bob Marley. The island’s distinctive culture is also expressed through its colorful art, and lively festivals. Located in Kingston, The Bob Marley Museum, is a tribute to the legendary reggae musician and provides a deep insight into his life and music.

The Blue and John Crow Mountains in Jamaica hold a place of great significance both nationally and internationally, being designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stretching across an area of approximately 200,000 acres, this mountainous region is home to an astonishing array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.

Immerse yourself in the magic of Jamaica, where warm smiles, world-class beaches, and a pulsating reggae heartbeat await your discovery.

Travel Immunizations for Jamaica

What vaccinations do i need for jamaica get all the information and vaccine injections you need to minimize travel health risks in jamaica..

Hepatitis A virus can cause liver disease, and in rare cases, liver failure and death.

• Can be spread by fecal-oral transmission, consuming contaminated food or water, or close, personal contact with an infected person.
• Symptoms may range from mild to severe, including fatigue, jaundice, abdominal discomfort, vomiting, and joint pain.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that targets the liver and may cause chronic infections. 

• Its primary mode of transmission is through direct blood-to-blood contact with an infected person. It can also be transmitted through unprotected sex or sharing needles.
• Symptoms may range from mild to severe, including fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting and joint pain.

Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

• Spreads through respiratory droplets and direct contact with infected individuals.
• Symptoms initially resemble a common cold, followed by a characteristic rash fever, cough, runny nose, small, white spots inside the mouth and throat red eyes, sleepiness, and irritability.

Rabies is a viral infection transmitted through animal bites.  

• Symptoms may initially include fever, headache, and discomfort at the bite site, progressing to more severe neurological symptoms. Rabies is fatal if it is not treated before symptoms develop.
• Rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection typically transmitted through contaminated food and water.  

• Typhoid vaccine is available in both injectable and oral forms and provides protection against typhoid fever.    
• Symptoms of typhoid fever include a high fever, headache, weakness, fatigue, stomach pain, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite, and a rose-colored rash on the chest and abdomen.  

We have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the provided information, however, it is not feasible for us to update daily. Please book a virtual consultation with one of our Travel Medicine Professionals for current, personalized advice and answers to any questions you may have.

Health Canada strongly advises travelers ensure their routine vaccinations are up to date, including:

Chickenpox (Varicella)

Guards against the varicella-zoster virus, responsible for chickenpox.

Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTaP)

Protects against three different bacterial infections.

Flu (Influenza)

Vaccination against seasonal influenza strains is essential.

Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Provides immunity against all three diseases in one shot.

Essential for guarding against the poliovirus.

Offers protection against a viral infection that causes painful rashes.

The ongoing pandemic necessitates adherence to vaccination guidelines and preventive measures.

Health Problems in Jamaica / Health Canada Recommendations

Traveler's Diarrhea

Most common illness for travelers, from consuming contaminated food & water

• Affects up to 70% of travelers and risks minimized with good hygiene and safe food/drink choices (eg. avoid raw foods, ice in drinks).
• Symptoms may include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever, bloating.

Salmonellosis

• Infectious disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella contracted through contaminated food or water.
• Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramps, fever, nausea and vomiting, and headache.
• Most cases, resolve on their own without treatment. It is important to stay hydrated to replace lost fluids.

Insect Bite Prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. Cover up and use insect repellents to protect against infection.       

• Dengue : Symptoms include high-grade fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, rash, and nausea/vomiting.
• Chikungunya : Symptoms include joint pains, fever, rash, and headache. 

Zika : Symptoms include rash, itch, mild fever, headache, red eyes, muscle, and joint pains.

Typically spread by the bite of an infected mosquito, but also a very small risk of sexual transmission

Pregnant women should consider postponing non-essential travel to countries with moderate risk, and should postpone non-essential travel to high-risk countries

Over the Counter Medications for Travel to Jamaica

Pain relief.

Medications such as acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) or ibuprofen (e.g., Advil) can be helpful for managing headaches, muscle pain, or fever. 

Anti-Diarrheal Medications

It’s advisable to carry over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medications like loperamide (e.g., Imodium) to treat mild cases of traveler’s diarrhea. However, it’s important to stay hydrated and seek medical attention if diarrhea persists or worsens. 

Antacids like Tums or Pepto-Bismol can provide relief from indigestion or heartburn, which can sometimes occur when trying new foods or experiencing changes in diet during travel. 

Allergy Medications

If you have known allergies, carrying antihistamines like cetirizine( e.g., Reactine) or diphenhydramine (e.g., Benadryl) can help manage allergic reactions to environmental allergens or insect bites. 

Motion Sickness Medications

If you are prone to motion sickness, consider carrying medication like dimenhydrinate (e.g., Gravol) to alleviate symptoms during long journeys or when traveling by car, train, or boat.

Sun Protection

It is essential to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF, wear hats, sunglasses, and lightweight, breathable clothing. 

How Good is Healthcare in Jamaica? Medical Services and Facilities in Jamaica

• Good to excellent medical facilities exist in all tourist areas and in Kingston.
• Medical care and hospital facilities in remote areas are limited. Ambulance services are limited in both urban and rural areas.
• Medical expenses can be very high. Clinics may require payment upfront or credit card information as a guarantee of payment prior to providing medical care.
• Medical evacuation can be very expensive, and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.
• Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Consulate Assistance in Jamaica

Street Address: 3 West Kings House Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica  

Telephone: (876) 926-1500

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://www.Canada.ca/Canada-And-Jamaica

In case of emergency, dial:

• 119 for Police
• 911 for Firefighters
• 911 for Medical Assistance

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Jamaica declares Dengue fever outbreak with hundreds of confirmed and suspected cases

Health officials say at least 6 deaths are being investigated in jamaica, although none yet linked to dengue.

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Health officials in Jamaica have declared an outbreak of the dengue fever Saturday with at least 565 suspected, presumed and confirmed cases in the Caribbean nation.  

Jamaica’s Ministry of Health and Wellness says the outbreak comes as its National Surveillance Unit "advised that Jamaica has surpassed the dengue epidemic threshold for July and August and is on a trajectory to do the same for the month of September." 

"The dominant strain is Dengue Type 2, which last predominated in 2010," it said. "There are no dengue-related deaths classified at this time, however, six deaths are being investigated." 

Health officials say there currently are at least 78 confirmed cases of the mosquito-borne disease in Jamaica. 

MOSQUITOS, FEARED FOR SPREADING DENGUE, NOW BEING BRED TO FIGHT THE DISEASE  

An Aedes aegypti mosquito is photographed through a microscope at the Fiocruz institute in Recife, Brazil. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana, File)

"Meanwhile, approximately 500 temporary vector control workers have been engaged and deployed across the island to high-risk communities along with 213 permanent workers," the Ministry of Health and Wellness also said. 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says dengue viruses are "spread to people through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito." 

About one in four people infected will get sick, with mild symptoms including nausea, vomiting, rash, aches and pains, according to the CDC.  

Recovery takes about a week. 

DENGUE FEVER CASES COULD REACH NEAR-RECORD HIGHS THIS YEAR  

A Ministry of Health worker fumigates against the dengue virus in the San Juan de Lurigancho neighborhood of Lima, Peru, on Friday, May 19, 2023. (Sebastian Castaneda/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Around 1 in 20 people infected will develop severe dengue, which the CDC says "can result in shock, internal bleeding, and even death." 

"The Ministry and Regional Health Authorities have made the necessary preparations for a possible outbreak," said Christopher Tufton, the Minister of Health in Jamaica. 

The Ministry is warning the public in Jamaica that the Aedes aegypti mosquito "breeds in any containerized environment" that can hold water, such as drums, tires, buckets and animal feeding containers. 

An aedes aegypti or yellow fever mosquito is seen sucking blood on skin, (iStock )

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"Persons are urged to play their part in ensuring that the cases are minimized by monitoring water storage containers for mosquito breeding, keeping surroundings free of debris, destroying or treating potential mosquito breeding sites, wearing protective clothing, using mosquito repellent and, as much as possible, staying indoors at dusk with windows and doors closed," it also said. 

Greg Norman is a reporter at Fox News Digital.

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Vaccinations for Jamaica.

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