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travelling alone rwanda

Solo Travel in Rwanda

travelling alone rwanda

Types of Girl about the Globe (GatG) – Cultural GatG, History GatG, Nature GatG, Wildlife GatG

Rwanda is a beautiful country to explore. This African country is a great starting point if you're planning to   solo travel in Africa and haven’t been to east/central Africa before. If you are planning a solo trip to Rwanda, discover the best places to visit in Rwanda, things to do in Rwanda, recommended accommodation in Rwanda and how to get around. Just click on the relevant section or read the whole article to plan your travel to Rwanda.  

N.b. By booking through this page before you visit Rwanda, you are helping to improve the lives of vulnerable girls about the globe. Thanks for helping.

Is Rwanda Safe For Solo Travel?

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Rwanda tours, how to get around rwanda, best time to visit rwanda.

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travelling alone rwanda

Solo travel in Rwanda and you’ll be greeted with curiosity in the cities and warmth in the rural villages. It’s safe, and diverse and each region offers a different landscape and experience. But the country does have a sombre history. So make sure to learn about the genocide before you arrive in the country so that you’re mentally prepared before visiting the genocide museums or memorials here. The Rwanda of today has come a long way since its past and there is so much community-based tourism in the country.

It’s a country where you can brew your own coffee on top of a mountain, help a beekeeper make a beehive, make pottery with a local family and learn the cultural dance with former poachers. You can see the Big 5, track chimpanzees or go gorilla trekking, one of the most popular activities in Rwanda. And if wildlife isn’t really your thing, you can laze around one of Africa’s magical lakes instead.  

The main language spoken is English although some still speak French and others only speak the local language called Kinyarwanda.   Overall Rwanda is a fantastic introduction to Africa if you’ve never been to the continent before. It’s civilised with clean streets and you don’t have to travel far to learn about its culture.  

It has a lot to offer but you may want to take a tour here to feel more comfortable. It’s also easier when you have a local guide who knows how the country works and can speak the language. (See the Rwanda Tours section)

travelling alone rwanda

Places To Visit in Rwanda 

Rwanda is an African country landlocked between Uganda, Burundi, DRC and Tanzania. But don’t let the fact that there is no beach stop you from travelling here. The country known as “the land of a thousand hills’ has Lake Kivu for those dreaming of watery shores. There are hills nearly every way you look unless you head east to the savannahs. And it’s easy to see why it has its name.  

Rwanda feels very diverse. It may be known for gorilla trekking but that isn’t all that this African country has to offer.   Yes, there are mountain gorillas but there is also the Big 5 as well as community-based tourism and adventure tourism too.  

Divided into five provinces, there are the African plains for safaris, the jungle and rainforest, the lake and the hilly capital. If you are here to see the Big 5, Akagera National Park may be your first stop.  

travelling alone rwanda

Akagera National Park

Located in the eastern province, Akagera National Park borders the country of Tanzania and is approximately 3 hours from the capital. Here you’ll find swamps, woodland and savannah and plenty of wildlife living within the low-lying plains. Spot hippos and crocodiles on a boat ride on Lake Ihema, take a game drive and see lions, elephants, buffalo and giraffes. As well as the reintroduced black rhino, you may also encounter baboons and monkeys too.

travelling alone rwanda

Kigali is the country’s capital city. The capital is green and landscaped with clean roads and you may not even feel that you’re in Africa when in the capital. Kigali has a bustling art scene so make sure to visit the Rwanda Art Museum, the Inema Art Center, and Niyo Art Gallery whilst you are here.  

One of the most visited attractions in Kigali is the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Be prepared to be extremely moved during a visit here as the memorial is a remembrance of the million victims who died during the Rwandan genocide in 1994. You can opt for an audio guide but there is so much information available in the museum that you don’t really need one. Allow for at least 3 hours here.  

travelling alone rwanda

The Campaign Against Genocide Museum is another museum explaining the history of the genocide. It celebrates the heroes who helped the Tutsi and delves into more detail about the end of genocide and the mission strategies for installing peace back into the country. It is housed in the Parliament Building, where you can still see the bullet holes from the conflict. I recommend visiting the Campaign Against Genocide Museum after the Genocide Memorial.

The Belgian Peacekeepers Memorial is another part of the genocide history. These 10 stone columns represent each of the Belgian soldiers who were assigned to protect the Rwandan Prime Minister. The location is where they were captured and shot, and is now an exhibition with moving messages from their families.  

travelling alone rwanda

For something more light-hearted and to learn about the Kigali of today, taking a walking tour gives you an insight into the city. Nyamirambo Women’s Centre is a great social enterprise that offers walking tours around one of Kigali’s oldest neighbourhoods. Learn about the local trades, meet the residents and buy crafts from their colourful shop or take part in a local cooking class, learning how to cook Rwandan style.

If you haven’t heard of Richard Kandt, he was the first German colonial governor in Rwanda and his former home has since been turned into a museum. Expect to find natural history (it was previously called the Museum of Natural History), including a crocodile skeleton as well as some of Africa’s most common snakes. The museum is one of several museums that are part of the Institute of National Museums of Rwanda.  

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Nyungwe Forest National Park

One of the biggest parks in Rwanda is Nyungwe Forest National Park. This mountain rainforest is also one of the most preserved with more than 1000 species of wildlife and 13 different primates. One of these primates is the chimpanzee and the park is ideal for those wanting to take part in a chimpanzee trekking expedition. (It’s also not that far from Volcanoes National Park to add to a gorilla trekking experience).

There are a large number of colobus monkeys here and one way to spot the monkeys and see the forest is on a canopy walk. The walk is 90 metres long and 50 metres above the ground so it gives you a beautiful view of Nyungwe forest. But you don’t even have to venture into the forest to see the wildlife as Blue Monkeys just hang out on the roadside waiting for their photo opportunity.  

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Lake Kivu  

There is something magical about Lake Kivu. And you can take a boat trip to see the islands that lie within its waters. Napoleon Island especially is unique (named so because it looks like Napoleon’s hat). You can walk through the trees (with your head low) and past the bats, then climb to the top to be greeted by a cow happily chewing the grass at the summit. The cows are known to swim here too so if you’re lucky you may catch them taking a dip. If you’re feeling active you can kayak your way along the lake or swim.  

travelling alone rwanda

Listen out for the fishermen who sing as they take the boat out onto the lake at night, then return with their daily catch at 6:30 am in the morning.   Learn more about the work Rwanda is doing for sustainability at the Museum of the Environment. You can even get your boat ride to drop you off at its shoes. The traditional herbal medicine on top is definitely worth a visit.  

travelling alone rwanda

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is one of the nicest areas in the country. This is the gateway to gorilla trekking but you can also visit the giant gorilla platform where they name the baby gorillas during the annual ceremony.  

From the park, it’s easy to reach the Ellen DeGeneres Campus of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund. Named after the celebrity, this centre supports gorilla conservation in Rwanda and the life of Dian Fossey, a famous zoologist who dedicated her life to prevent the extinction of mountain gorillas. Learn about the famous gorillas and enjoy a 360 degree interactive experience with the virtual gorillas.  

travelling alone rwanda

Near to Volcanoes National Park is the Gorilla Guardians Village (it used to be known as Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village). If you’re looking for a fun, immersive way of learning about Rwandan culture, you have to spend a few hours here. It may be touristy but these former poachers turned guardians, make it really fun. Visit the witch doctor and join in with the traditional dancing and drumming. You’re guaranteed to leave here with a smile on your face. Any souvenirs and crafts you buy here help preserve the gorilla’s habitat.  

Red Rocks Art Centre is also nearby. This is another initiative offering cultural dancing and activities. You can even discover the traditional banana beer making although the beer is definitely an acquired taste.

travelling alone rwanda

King's Palace

Rwanda is so cultural. There are several museums spread around the country that teach you more about the old traditions and transport you back to the time of the old kingdoms and monarchies. It was in 1962 when Rwanda became independent after colonial rule and the palace  

One of these must-sees in the King’s Palace. Shaped like a beehive, this reconstruction of a traditional royal residence is located in Nyanza. As one of the historic sites in Rwanda, a guided tour will educate you about its significance during king’s ceremonies and court.

On the same grounds is the new palace, former residence of King Mutara III Rudahigwa,   that resembles more of a modern palace. Although some of the furniture and fittings were stolen during the genocide, it’s a good contrast to the beehive building. Just don't forget to see the royal cows too!

travelling alone rwanda

In Kigali, you’ll find the usual international hotels such as the Marriott and Radisson Blu but there are plenty of independent guest houses and boutique hotels too. If you’re travelling to Rwanda on a budget, you’ll also find hostels such as Yambi Hostel or Mamba Rwanda Youth Hostel within the capital. If you’re venturing into the parks you’ll be treated to tented camps and safari and game lodges.   * Check all prices and availability for accommodation in Rwanda  

Where to Stay in Kigali:

  • Nziza View Hotel ($): During my stay at this 3-star hotel in Kigali, I found the staff to be exceptionally friendly, almost like friends! They assisted me in arranging a motortaxi to explore the city and its museums. Additionally, the hotel features an onsite restaurant and bar too! * Check rates & availability: Nziza View Hotel
  • Tea House BNB ($): This charming bed and breakfast boasts tasteful decor and a cozy patio. Its garden restaurant adds to the ambiance. I enjoyed a leisurely 20-minute walk from here to the Campaign Against Genocide Museum, passing various restaurants on the way. * Check rates & availability: Tea House BNB
  • Ubumwe Grande Hotel ($$): For those seeking a 4-star hotel centrally located in Kigali, Ubumwe Grande Hotel is an excellent choice. With amenities such as an outdoor pool, a restaurant, and a rooftop bar, it offers a comfortable stay within walking distance of key attractions like Kigali City Tower, Kandt House, and the Belgian Peacekeeper Memorial. * Check rates & availability: Ubumwe Grand Hotel
  • Kivu Hilltop View Resort ($$): My stay at this resort left me mesmerized by the stunning views it offers. Despite its basic rooms, the round-the-clock reception and onsite restaurant ensure a pleasant experience. * Check rates & availability: Kivu Hilltop View Resort
  • Umutuzo Lodge Kivu Lake ($$): Situated in Buhoro, this lodge boasts a serene location with picturesque surroundings. Guests can enjoy diverse cuisine at the onsite restaurant, although navigating the access road might require some effort. * Check rates & availability: Umutuzo Lodge
  • Rushel Kivu Resort ($$$): Alternatively, consider upgrading your stay to Rushel Kivu Resort in Kayove, offering breathtaking views of the lake and mountains. With its sandy beach, it promises a luxurious retreat. * Check rates & availability: Rushel Kivu Resort

Volcanoes National Park:

  • Kinigi Cottage ($$): Offering spectacular mountain views and warm hospitality, Kinigi Cottage also provides complimentary breakfast and proximity to the Dian Fossey Museum. Pet lovers will especially appreciate this option. * Check rates & availability: Kinigi Cottage

Nyungwe Forest National Park:

  • Ear Ken Barham Guesthouse ($$): Nestled in Rwumba, this guesthouse offers convenient access to Nyungwe National Park. After a day of wildlife exploration, guests can unwind at the onsite restaurant, bar, or garden. * Check rates & availability: Ear Ken Barham Guesthouse
  • Maravilla Kivu Eco Resort ($$$): Those inclined towards eco-friendly accommodations will find solace in Maravilla Kivu Eco Resort. Surrounded by mango trees and the sounds of birds, this resort provides a serene environment, with breakfast included in the rate. * Check rates & availability: Maravilla Kivu Eco Resort
  • Rutete Eco Lodge ($$): Located in Rwinkwavu, Rutete Eco Lodge provides a tranquil setting with amenities including a terrace, garden, lounge, and bar—a perfect retreat after a day of wildlife spotting. * Check rates & availability: Rutete Eco Lodge
  • Akagera Transit Lodge ($$$): Immerse yourself in the beauty of Akagera at Akagera Transit Lodge. Offering spacious rooms with garden views, the lodge features a shared kitchen, restaurant, garden, bar, and terrace. They even provide lunch boxes for your safari adventures . * Check rates & availability: Akagera Transit Lodge

New Horizon Tours and Services – I travelled around Rwanda for 7 days with this company, exploring the best of the community-based tourism that the country had to offer. Emmanuel was an amazing guide and he felt like a friend by the end of the week. They offer all types of tours from safari packages and gorilla trekking to a 2 day Kigali tour hiking Mount Kigali and shopping in local markets. They also offer private tours to Uganda.  

G Adventures Rwanda – If you feel more comfortable in a group tour for either part of your trip or the whole duration, G Adventures is a responsible tour company which mainly caters for budget travellers. Their Rwanda tours start from a 3 day gorilla trek independent adventure to a 16 day East Africa in-depth tour covering Rwanda, Kenya and Uganda. 

* Check all prices and itineraries here: G Adventures Rwanda tours

In Lake Kivu, make sure to ask for Boma for a boat tour to Napoleon Island. You may even make a stop off to have a close encounter with a friendly monkey on the boat too!

How you decide to travel around Rwanda really depends on your comfort level. Rwanda is easy to get around if you are on a group tour or if you have a private tour guide.

If you’re doing it independently, you can hire a car to get around. Driving is on the right-hand side but there are many motorbikes on the roads especially in the capital so you may not feel comfortable driving yourself around.  

There are bus companies that take you around the country and both Virunga Express and Volcano Express are two of the best companies to travel with.  

To get around locally, Yego cabs (meaning “yes”) are a taxi firm that you can book to drive you around. If you’re adventurous enough to jump on the back of a motorbike, there are so many motorbike taxis you can use and they are the cheapest way to get around. But you may want to ask your accommodation to help you translate as some of them can only speak Kinyarwanda.  

travelling alone rwanda

Rwanda is warm all year round. Expect temperatures of 25/26 degrees Celsius all year in the capital. Being hilly means that the country does have high altitudes so expect it to be fresher and cooler in the higher regions.  

Rwanda does have a rainy season from November to May so you prefer to visit when it’s a drier climate which is from June to September. The main heavy rainfall is from March to May and during the other months, you can expect lighter showers. Even in April when I visited, it only rained a few times and didn’t put a damper on the community-based tourism activities.  

Below is an annual weather chart for Kigali from January to December to help you to plan your trip.  

travelling alone rwanda

Kigali international airport

There is only one international airport in Rwanda. Kigali Airport (KGL) is located 20 minutes from the capital city. Taxis cost a minimum of $20 from the airport so you may prefer to pre-order a transfer with your accommodation instead.  

Security here is tight here so you may need to show all your luggage as you enter the grounds.   If you’re hoping to buy arts and crafts before you leave Rwanda make sure to grab a bargain in one of the city’s markets before you go to the airport as souvenirs are expensive at the airport.  

Tip – The airport is quite small. Once you go through security there aren’t any options to buy drinks.  

travelling alone rwanda

  • Can I drink the water? It's not recommended to drink tap water. Take a water filter flask with you if you can. 
  • Is tipping expected? Yes. You have to tip everyone in Rwanda so expect to tip your guide, waiter and drivers. Expect to tip approx $5-$10 per guide.  
  • Fixed price or barter? Fixed price.  
  • Any ATMs? There are ATMs in the main cities.  
  • Which side of the road do they drive? The right-hand side.  
  • Good for vegetarians? You’ll find plenty of fruits and vegetables in the country as well as vegetarian restaurants and those serving vegan options in Kigali. 
  • Any Seven Wonders of the World? No.

Plan a Trip To Rwanda

Current time in Kigali

Capital – Kigali

Population – 12.95 million

Language spoken – Kinyarwanda, French, and English. (Not everyone speaks French or English).

Local Currency – Rwandan franc

The Best Time to Go – June to September are the best months to go to Rwanda.  

Do I need a visa? Yes. Citizens of the Commonwealth (including the UK) receive a free 30 day visa on arrival. 

Useful Info

Airlines to Rwanda  

Vaccinations Required  

Which Plug Do I Need?  

Events and Festivals in Rwanda

Local Cost Guide

Local Customs & Etiquette

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A Solo Traveller's Guide to Rwanda

Canoe on Lake Kivu

Rwanda is a perfect country to explore independently. With a reliable nationwide public transit system, a myriad of attractions , gorgeous scenery, and friendly locals, Rwanda has a lot to offer solo travellers. Grab a map, get excited, and get ready to hit the winding Rwandan roads!

ROA’s elephant shrew mural in Nyamirambo

Where to go

Rwanda is a small country made up of thirty districts. Though the country is really well connected, check out the destination list below for some of the best (and easiest) spots for solo travellers.

Kigali Kigali , one of East Africa’s most vibrant cities, has a multitude of restaurants, art galleries, and fascinating neighbourhoods, rendering it worthy of a trip in its own right. Spend some time exploring the Kimironko Market , colourful Nyamirambo neighbourhood, and chaotic city centre, and be sure to visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial museum.

Musanze Musanze, Rwanda’s second largest city, is home to gorilla trekking, the twin lakes, and several gorgeous volcanoes. It is easily reachable by bus from Kigali’s Nyabugogo bus terminal, and makes for a perfect first excursion outside of Rwanda’s capital. Gorilla trekking, albeit one of the region’s more expensive activities, is an incredible and worthwhile experience. For travellers on a budget, opt to hike Mt. Bisoke for the possibility of seeing mountain gorillas and the crystal clear crater lake at the summit. Journey outside of Musanze for a visit to the twin lakes, camping on Ile de Cyuza , a gorgeous island in the centre of Lake Burera. Days are quiet here, with the easy lap of the lakeshore and caw of fish eagles making up most of the din. Motorcycles, taxis, and public buses render Musanze one of Rwanda’s best connected districts.

Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park

Akagera National Park For Rwanda’s only big five safari experience, be sure to hit Akagera National Park . However, this destination is a little trickier as it relies on personal transport. For the adventurous solo traveller, be sure to rent a 4×4 and journey through Africa’s largest protected wetland and camp underneath some of the country’s best stars. Campsites are available throughout the park, and safari permits are easily purchased without reservation at Akagera’s southern gates. If you’d rather not take that on by yourself, check out A Step Into Nature , a tour company that operates shared day trips from Kigali to the park.

Zebras in Akagera National Park

Lake Kivu Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s largest lake located on the country’s western border, is one of the most relaxing spots in the region. The two biggest towns on the Rwandan side of the lake are Kibuye and Gisenyi, and both are excellent locations for solo excursions. Gisenyi, the bigger of the two towns, shares a border with the city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and thus has a larger selection of restaurants, bars, and general activities. However, kayaking, hikes, boat rides, and more are available from both towns. Buses run from Kigali to Kibuye and Gisenyi fifteen times a day, leaving from the Nyabugogo Bus Terminal every thirty minutes starting at 7 am.

Canoe on Lake Kivu

Where to sleep, eat, and drink

There are plenty of accommodation options available across Rwanda, with offerings accounting for different tastes and budgets. Although Rwanda isn’t particularly known for its hostels, there are plenty of budget options for travellers attempting to travel on the cheap. On the other hand, Rwanda is also becoming known as a luxury destination , and has a lot to offer the upmarket solo adventurer.

Inzora Rooftop Cafe in Kigali

When it comes to food, Rwanda is slowly becoming a culinary destination to reckon with. In addition to a variety of local treats , international restaurants in Kigali are also quite good, with offerings including fresh sushi, spicy curries, Italian pizzas, and artisanal ice cream.

Hike volcanoes The volcanic peaks of Bisoke, Sabinyo, Gahinga, Muhabura, and Karisimbi offer some of the region’s best day or overnight hikes, with booking available through the Rwandan Development Board website or licensed tour operators. Most of the volcanoes are in the Musanze district (just like gorilla trekking), and offer just spectacular views.

Mt. Sabinyo

Shop your way through Kigali Though fantastic markets are dotted throughout the country, the best shopping is located in Kigali. Spend your days picking out handwoven baskets and colourful kitenge fabrics, before searching out some handmade candles, jewellery, and haute couture.

Beaded jewelry from Inzuki

Visit the lakes Rwanda is home to many lakes, many of which offer idyllic retreats and quiet getaways. Laze a weekend away on Lake Kivu, Lake Muhazi, or the the twin lakes, enjoying a classic Rwandan landscape and a selection of hikes, kayaking trips, and boat rides.

The twin lakes from above

Practical tips for traveling alone in Rwanda

Transportation Public buses, motorcycles-for-hire, and private taxis are the general modes of transit in Rwanda. Negotiations are necessary with both taxis and motorcycles (referred to as ‘motos’ in Rwanda), with prices for motos rarely going beyond 1,000 Rwandan Francs ($1.5 U.S.D.) and taxis depending on distance and time. Rwanda’s bus system is pretty reliable and clean, with all buses in Kigali originating at the Nyabugogo bus terminal.

Nyabugogo bus station

Communication English is widely spoken in Kigali and Musanze, though use of it lessens outside of the major cities. French, Kinyarwanda, and Swahili are used almost everywhere, although it generally is pretty easy to communicate regardless of location or language. WiFi is generally pretty unreliable throughout the country, and investing in a local SIM card (Tigo, MTN, or Airtel are the best) for data usage is definitely recommended. Health and safety Don’t drink the tap water in Rwanda, and try to avoid ice as well. Unfortunately, although the country is impressively clean and environmentally-friendly , water-borne diseases are still fairly common. Make sure to consult your doctor before travelling, keeping on eye on malaria, typhoid, and bilharzia prevention. If necessary, King Faisal hospital in the Kacyiru neighbourhood of Kigali and the Polyclinic in Kiyovu are open twenty four hours a day. With regards to pickpockets and muggings, Rwanda is considered to be one of the safest countries in the world. The country was recently voted by Gallup as the world’s 11th safest country, making it a place all solo travellers should feel very comfortable traversing. That being said, definitely still pay attention to your surroundings and belongings. Sole female travellers As previously mentioned, Rwanda is a really safe country. Solo female travellers might experience a little bit of harassment while walking down the street or inside of bars, but much less so than in surrounding East African nations. As unfortunate as it is, take care to generally cover knees and shoulders, and avoid revealing clothing. Other than this, however, Rwanda is undoubtedly one of the best locations for solo travellers.

Street scenes in Rwanda

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Johnny Africa

Visiting Rwanda For The First Time: A Solo Traveler’s Guide

Johnny

  • Last Updated On: May 13, 2022

Referred to as the Land of a Thousand Hills, Rwanda is one of the most visited African countries. Many solo travelers prefer this country because of its friendly citizens, relatively low crime rate, and safe destinations. In addition, Rwanda is home to a significant number of tourist attractions.

gorilla trekking rwanda uganda drc congo

Suppose you’re planning to travel alone to Rwanda anytime soon for the first time. In that case, you may need a guide for solo travelers. This way, you’ll know the vital things you need to prepare before and during your trip. This may also give you ideas of what to expect from this remarkable country. For that purpose, here’s a guide to help you. So, read on!

Travel Requirements for Rwanda

If you’re an international traveler, you may still need to present a negative antigen result taken three days before departure. You may also need to fill out a passenger locator form and upload a COVID-19 test certificate. After completing the form, you have to pay USD$60 in advance for the mandatory polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test that you’d take once you arrive in Rwanda.

Boda bodas in Kigali

Top Places To Visit in Rwanda

To make the most of your Rwanda trip, you need to know the top tourist destinations in the country. For that purpose, here are some places you might want to include in your itinerary:

Volcanoes National Park

Encounters with playful gorillas are some of the highlights of a trip to Rwanda. These typically happen during gorilla trekking at Volcanoes National Park. To date, experts say that about 600 gorillas live in the park, and a number of them show up during trekking. To catch a glimpse of these fantastic creatures, you need to secure a trekking permit.

volcanoes national park rwanda

In most cases, many porters guide you through the trails while they showcase their mode of communication with the gorillas—a set of clicking sounds. Since most gorillas are generally apathetic, an encounter with them is entertaining and safe.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

This national park is one of Rwanda’s most vital forest conservation areas. It’s known for its remarkable biodiversity, including over a thousand plant species and around 400 animal species. In addition, this park is home to groups of chimpanzees that many tourists find fascinating.

Aside from the animals, Nyungwe Forest National Park boasts of a 91-meter suspension bridge and a 90-minute canopied trail, one of the 15 active hiking trails in the park.

Akagera National Park

Two hours and a half away from Kigali , Akagera National Park is a 1,140-square-kilometer mix of wetlands and savannahs. You may take a safari ride to enjoy the views in this park, which typically include a dazzle of zebras and bloat of hippos. You may also find elephants, crocodiles, and giraffes in this part of the wetlands.

Rwanda’s largest Lake, Lake Kivu, is known for its emerald oasis, stunning waterfront, and picturesque beaches. You may also enjoy multi-day paddling and kayaking aside from viewing the panoramic lake environment. To maximize your Lake Kivu experience, consider renting a stunning lake resort.

King’s Palace Museum

One of Rwanda’s eight museums, King’s Palace, is known for its inyambo or sacred cows and their horns. You’ll get to witness how traditional chanters sing to the sacred cows as a tradition. Aside from this, the location housed the then-residence of King Mutara III Rudahigwa in the 20th century. You’ll be amazed by the colonial-style home, European-style furniture, and traditional milk hut in Nyanza District.

Ethnographic Museum

Aside from the King’s Palace, another notable attraction in Rwanda is the Ethnographic Museum. Located in the south of Kigali, this museum is home to various archaeological and ethnological artifacts. Its seven galleries showcase multiple collections ranging from traditional garments to decades-old musical drums.

Kigali Restaurants

If you’re raring to try Rwanda’s delectable dishes, you may dine in the city’s famous restaurants. Have a taste of umutsima (corn and cassava porridge) and kachumbari (tomato and onion salad). You may also try Rwanda’s native fruits, such as mangos, bananas, and avocados.

Don’t pass up the chance to sample local coffee concoctions mixed with tree tomatoes and fresh seafood. Savor local and international dishes while watching the dazzling sights from the viewpoint of Kigali.

Inema Art Center

You may visit Inema Art Center in Kigali if you’re an art enthusiast. This institution houses mixed-media forms, sculptures, and paintings by local artists. In most displays, Rwandan artists give modern takes on traditional crafts.

Kigali Memorial Center Genocide Memorial

Built to remember the victims of genocide, Kigali Memorial Center Genocide Memorial has become a go-to destination through the years. This memorial holds footage, photos, and documents of Rwanda’s dark past. You may take a moment to contemplate the atrocities committed against the Tutsi and make a commitment to prevent discrimination. 

Genocide Memorial Kigali Rwanda

Travel tips for Solo Travel

Before buying a ticket for your solo travel, you may need to take careful note of the following reminders to make your trip safe, memorable, and fulfilling:

You may use US dollars in your financial transactions, including hotels and fine-dining restaurants. However, it’s advisable to exchange some for Rwandan francs as these are more appropriate for minor expenses like taxi fares and coffee.

  • Health And Safety

Throughout your trips, bring bottled water to keep you hydrated. Avoid drinking tap water or beverages with ice as water-borne diseases are common in the country.

  • Communication

You’ll be able to communicate with most people in English, although French, Swahili, and Kinyarwanda are used in most parts of Rwanda. For internet connection, you may need to buy local SIM cards if you’re going to locations far from the cities.

Wrapping Up

If you’re packing up for your solo travel in Rwanda, refer to this article for some guidance and information. Aside from giving pointers to make your trip reasonably hassle-free, it lists Rwanda’s top destinations.

In addition, it expounds on the things you need to know before setting off on your Rwanda expedition. To explore other must-see places in Rwanda, you may follow travel blogs focused on African countries. These blogs also provide information on other attractions and exciting activities to try. 

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travelling alone rwanda

  • Independent solo travels on the Silk Road and beyond....

Carlys Adventures Afar

Independent solo travels on the silk road and beyond.

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Travelling in Rwanda as a Solo Female

  • Travelling in Samoa as a Solo Female
  •         - About
  •         - Central Asia
  •         - Solo Female Travel
  •         - A little inspiration….
  •         - Australian Travels
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  •         - Driving the Westfjords as a Solo Female
  •         - Travelling In Iran as a Solo Female
  •         - Travelling in Rwanda as a Solo Female
  •         - Travelling in Samoa as a Solo Female

Travelling in Rwanda as a solo female was a perfect introduction to travelling in Africa. That probably surprises a lot of you, particularly as most people associate or know Rwanda for the horrific genocide that took place there. But that was over twenty years ago and this tiny country has made great efforts to heal and transform. And yes, family and friends were worried about me traveling there especially as I had my heart set on travelling independently. But my experience was of well organized transport, clean streets and friendly people together with beautiful landscapes and one of the most incredible wildlife encounters on the planet.

So why rwanda, after seeing so much of europe, asia, north and south america the idea of visiting africa started to take hold. top of my wish list was to the see the critically endangered gorillas ., that narrowed down my africa trip to the three countries where gorillas can be found – rwanda, uganda, and congo. after a bit of research i decided that travelling in rwanda as a solo female would be safe and possible. so rwanda was to be my first real african country (i don’t feel like egypt really is africa given it’s strong middle eastern feel)., this is my experience of travelling in rwanda as a solo female..

Travelling in Rwanda as a Solo Female

After three flights from Sydney via Doha and Entebbe, Uganda I finally reached Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.

The city of kigali stretches over hill after hill after hill with the small centre focused at the top of one of those hills. i happened to arrive for umuganda day. umuganda means to come together and in traditional rwandan culture members of the community would call on their family, friends and neighbours to help them complete difficult tasks. as part of the reconstruction of rwanda the government drew on this concept and now on the last saturday of each month communities come together to do a variety of public works, predominantly cleaning. it’s one of the reasons rwanda is so clean (another reason is because plastic bags are banned), what it meant for me on my first day in rwanda was that the streets were pretty empty and most of the shops were closed. not quite what i was expecting..

Kigali's centre was really quiet because of Umuganda Day

Kigali’s centre was really quiet because of Umuganda Day

One place that was open was Hotel des Mille Collines – the infamous ‘Hotel Rwanda’. It was at this hotel that local, Paul Rusesabagina, allowed Tutsis and moderate Hutus to take refugee during the genocide. That story was transformed into the film ‘Hotel Rwanda’.

Today the hotel is set amongst peaceful gardens, and makes for a pleasant place to relax with a drink..

Hotel des Mille Collines - the infamous ‘Hotel Rwanda

Hotel des Mille Collines – the infamous ‘Hotel Rwanda

Hotel des Mille Collines - the infamous ‘Hotel Rwanda

Like most travellers to Rwanda I was acutely aware of the genocide that took place here in 1994. In just 100 days around 800,000 people were slaughtered in Rwanda by ethnic Hutu extremists.

Genocide is completely beyond my comprehension.the idea of neighbours turning on each other, killing each other, blows my mind. yes, that’s right neighbours killing each other., the role of propaganda is always present. this was clear at the kigali memorial centre..

Kigali Memorial Centre

Kigali Memorial Centre

The Kigali Memorial Centre is intense but in my view incredibly important. Important in order to remember those who were killed, to remember those who lost loved ones, important as a memory and sanctuary for those who live with trauma today, and hopefully so that humanity does not allow this horror to happen again.

To get to and from the memorial centre i took a moto – a motorbike taxi. a cheap and efficient way to get around kigali., waking the streets of kigali i found it hard to reconcile what i had seen at the memorial centre and often thought most of the people on the streets had lived through those terrible days..

Kigali centre viewed from Kigali Memorial Centre

Kigali centre viewed from Kigali Memorial Centre

While researching my trip I learnt of a women co-operative which ran walking tours in the oldest part of Kigali, Nyamirambo Women’s Center.

I loved seeing  the city through the eyes of a local and that the profits were used to pay seamstresses, a local library and literacy classes and workshops on women’s rights., and it included lunch at a local women’s home delicious.

Nyamirambo - one of Kigali's oldest neighbourhoods

Nyamirambo – one of Kigali’s oldest neighbourhoods

Nyamirambo - one of Kigali's oldest neighbourhoods

Nyamirambo Women’s Center’s Library

Delicious local lunch

Delicious local lunch

From Kigali I travelled to Gisenyi on Lake Kivu by local bus. Lake Kivu is one of the Great Lakes of Africa and I was keen to see it. I was also keen to see more of Rwanda and not just be focused on the gorillas (later in the post!!).

Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills and on my short three and a half hour journey to gisenyi it was clear why., for the entire trip the bus wound its way over and around hill after hill after hill, the smell of eucalyptus drifted through the open window, reminding me of home. on the side of the road a constant progression of locals walking or cycling carrying all manner of things, wood, bamboo, vegetables in huge sacks, water in yellow plastic tanks. a fascinating snapshot of local life which i absolutely loved., and yes i was the only mzungu (white person) on the bus.

The land of a thousand hills

The land of a thousand hills

Local life

Travelling by bicycle is a common way to get around in Rwanda

When I arrived I discovered Gisneyi was a bustling town with lots of colour and more interesting people watching.

Downtown Gisenyi

Downtown Gisenyi

Gisneyi

Colourfully dressed local women in Gisenyi

I arrived around 1pmish and after checking into Discover Rwanda Hotel I took a moto straight out to Rubona Peninsula. This peninsula juts out into Lake Kivu and provides great views out over the lake and it’s shores. The perfect place for a long lunch to soak up the beautiful scene.

Lake Kivu views

Lake Kivu views

Local life on Lake Kivu

Local life on Lake Kivu

Lunch views on Lake Kivu

Lunch views on Lake Kivu

Back in town many locals were hanging out, or exercising by the lakeside beach. Many of the locals were keen to practice their English or generally chat with me when I was down by the beach.

Lake Kivu Sunrise

Lake Kivu Sunrise

The next day I headed to Musanze. Musanze is the third largest town in Rwanda and is one of the most convenient bases to tack gorillas.

I was keen to see more of the local life and culture, and what better place to see both then the local market. as i walked in it seemed very few tourists ventured into this bustling scene. the locals were bemused and more often than not didn’t want their photos taken. but occasionally they did..

The colourful local market place of Musanze

The colourful local market place of Musanze

Exploring in Musanze's local market

Exploring in Musanze’s local market

Local Woman at Marketplace

Local Woman at Marketplace

Gorilla Tracking

On my final day in rwanda i woke early to see rwanda’s standout highlight – the mountain gorillas tracking the gorillas in rwanda was simply magical and easily one of the all-time highlights of all my travels. to read about my experience click here . otherwise here are a couple of photos from my all too short one hour with these incredible animals..

Silverback and baby gorilla

Silverback and baby gorilla

Bubba Gorilla looking super fluffy

Bubba Gorilla looking super fluffy

Simply magical

Simply magical, and the gorilla were so relaxed around us

Practical Information

Travelling in rwanda as a solo female and independently was surprisingly easy. the country is small enough to make the bus trips relatively short and mini-buses leave so regularly i generally would simply arrive at a bus station and leave nearly immediately., however, don’t be surprised if you are the only tourist on the bus as the majority of tourists travel in tours or with drivers with the focus mainly on seeing the gorillas only..

Mini-buses like this are the best way to travel around Rwanda

Mini-buses like this are the best way to travel around Rwanda

Motos - the best way to travel around the towns and cities of Rwanda

Motos – the best way to travel around the towns and cities of Rwanda

 The only time travelling by bus was a bit overwhelming was when I arrived back into Kigali. It was Friday dusk and the place was heaving with vehicles and people. It was pretty chaotic and hectic. When our bus stopped it was mobbed by people and there was a fair amount of shoving and pulling. My backpack was safely stored under a seat that was hard to get to so I sat back and waited for the bus to empty. A super kind local uni student also decided to take me under her wing and help me to find a taxi. Luckily I had a rough idea of how to get back to the hotel where I’d stayed where I arrived and could direct the driver as he had no idea where to go.

Given i’ve travelled a lot i wasn’t overly worried about the chaos and the driver being a bit uncertain but i can imagine that for some travellers, male and female, that could be stressful., while i was in kigali i stayed at step town motel where john and emmanuel went out of their way to help me find my way and organise drivers to the bus station, etc. the hotel also had lovely views from their patio over the hills of kigali., in gisneyi i stayed at discover rwanda which had a fantastic location just opposite the beach front. however, the service at the restaurant was lacking. i fully appreciate that travelling in countries in rwanda means service won’t be like home but waiting for over an hour and a half for dinner was not great. in fact generally it was commonplace in rwanda wait quite a long time for meals. i suggest you order well before you’re actually hungry.

Discover Rwanda, Gisenyi

Discover Rwanda, Gisenyi

In Musanze I stayed at Amahoro Guest House. It was central, very simple and nearly empty when I stayed but Honest, who ran the guesthouse, was another who went out of his way to answer my questions and help me change money, etc.

And finally a special mention of isange bf restaurant in musanze. the most delicious chicken dish of my africa travels, so if you would like to travel to africa as a solo female but are a bit unsure why not try travelling in rwanda.

Travelling in Rwanda as a Solo Female

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Giraffa camelopardalis

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Hippopotamus amphibius

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Spotted Hyena

Crocuta crocuta

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Panthera pardus

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Panthera leo

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Mountain Gorilla

Mountain Gorilla

Gorilla beringei

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Black Rhino

Black Rhino

Diceros bicornis

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Smutsia sp.

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Tragelaphus spekii

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White Rhino

Ceratotherium simum

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  • Solo Travel in Rwanda

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Rwanda is well suited to solo travel. Independent travellers using public transport will find that locals are very friendly and keen to engage in conversation with single foreigners. On more upmarket visits, all the national parks are serviced by the sort of small exclusive tented camps and lodges that encourage interaction between guests and offers a hand-on personalised service.

The top highlight for solo travellers is tracking gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. This is undertaken in groups of up to eight people, none of whom might necessarily know each other in advance, so it is straightforward for solo travellers to participate. Other highlights include chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe National Park and safari activities in Akagera.

Travel Tips

Sociable solo travellers might think about joining a group tours, Failing that, try to stay at lodges and camps that offer all-inclusive packages with group activities and encourage guests to eat together at one large table.

For younger or more adventurous travellers, there are backpacker hostel in Kigali and outside Musanze (near Volcanoes National Park) with communal areas where it is easy to meet other travellers, and to put together groups to go on activities together.

There are no risks specific to travelling in Rwanda, but single women should apply the usual commonsense precautions – i.e. don’t walk alone after dark – when exploring cities and larger towns such as Kigali.

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Why Rwanda is a great destination for solo female travelers Share Tweet Pin Share

rwanda tribal dance

By Lydia Klemensowicz | December 19, 2019 Africa Adventure Off the Beaten Path

“You’re going there… alone!?”

“Is it safe?”

“Won’t you be scared?” 

Solo female travel tends to generate questions of safety, regardless of the destination. It is often believed that a woman travelling alone is inherently dangerous, prompting solo female travelers to evaluate potential risks and safety measures. However, most places around the world are relatively safe as long as you take certain precautions. Furthermore, what most consider as dangerous can be heavily conflated with misconceptions and stereotypes. 

When I visited Rwanda as a solo female traveler, I was pleasantly assured by how secure I felt, and empowered by how confidently I was able to move around this beautiful country. While Europe is a viable first option for women looking to hit the road solo, East Africa, and more specifically Rwanda , should be not be overlooked. Here is why Rwanda is the next best destination for solo female travelers. 

Lydia Klemensowicz In Rwanda

  English is a common language

While Rwanda ’s official languages are French, English, and Kinyarwanda, English is widely spoken and understood, easing communication on the ground. When travelling alone, and especially as a woman, it undoubtedly aids to have minimum communication barriers. You may need to ask questions or take local transport, and you’ll definitely want to have plenty of conversations with locals. It relieves some stress and pressure knowing you will be able to travel without a strong language barrier. Better yet, if you speak French as well, you may be able to use a bit of it in Rwanda !

S mall and safe

There is not an overwhelming amount of ground to cover in Rwanda . Generally, it takes around four hours to get from Kigali to any end of the country. This makes it easier to travel to various parts in a short period of time. It was very easy to just show up at a station, get a ticket, then be on a bus within the hour. More importantly, Rwanda is a very safe country. Regardless of whether you are in Rwanda or any other part of the world, you should take precautions as you would anywhere travelling alone. Take little valuables with you and always let someone you trust know of your whereabouts. During my time in Rwanda , I never felt unsafe or threatened. 

Accessible transportation  

Rwanda has very effective local transportation options, including express and private buses. The international airport is located in the capital city, Kigali. The main bus station in Kigali links to spots all over the country with affordable buses leaving frequently to various destinations. If you want to easily get around the city of Kigali, a common method of transportation is a moto-taxi. This mode is efficient and cheap, getting you from point A to point B without a hassle. Don’t worry — the drivers should always have a second helmet for you and if they don’t, just get the next one. 

Rwanda photo 3

Friendly locals

Rwandans are incredibly friendly. Whether it is your barista, tour guide, or bus driver, they are quick to offer help and guidance. When I visited Rwanda , I couch-surfed with a woman in Kigali around my age and quickly befriended the neighbors in her community, sharing food and dancing under the stars. Every day was pleasant as I was constantly being greeted with smiles and curious questions. 

National progress  

While the 1994 Rwandan Genocide leaves a stark imprint on the country’s history and present, it is also very much in the past, leaving devastation behind to the best of its ability as the nation paves a road of growth in the economy, government, education, and women’s rights. Progress is still being made, but the country has certainly made great strides and visiting as a tourist helps contribute to one of their biggest industries. 

  Large expat community

There are many other foreigners in Rwanda , including expats and travelers. While you may travel there alone, you will not necessarily always be by yourself. Especially in Kigali, there are well-known social events offered at many bars and restaurants where the atmosphere is conducive to meeting like-minded individuals. 

  Solo-friendly activities

Whether you have money saved to see the famous mountain gorillas, you want to learn more about women’s social enterprises or Rwandan history, there are several amazing tours and attractions that will quickly fill your itinerary. I definitely recommend making a visit to  Nyamirambo Women’s Center , which offers classes and tours entirely guided and owned by local people. If you are looking for an all-around adventure, consider taking a tour with Go Kigali where you get to visit some must-see spots and some hidden gems you wouldn’t otherwise know about with a local guide. This also presents another great opportunity to meet new friends on your tour!

Coffee shop culture

Coffee shops are a comfort for the soul, as well as for solo female travelers. Whether you need a space to recharge or want to learn more about the coffee industry in Rwanda , you can explore the coffee shop scene to your heart’s desire. Not only does Rwanda grow delicious coffee beans, but they have also grown impeccable coffee chains and cafes. There are several quirky and cozy coffee shop options to feed your love of caffeine and learning. Check out Question Coffee while you are in Kigali!

Rwanda coffee shop photo 2

Beautiful scenery

The mountainous ranges, sparkling lakes, and quaint rivers are worth a trip on their own. It becomes even more special when you are travelling alone and experiencing the present moment with heightened awareness. Your jaw will consistently drop as you zip up and around through the mountains on a bus or moto-taxi. I was quite enthralled by the breathtaking landscapes around every corner in Rwanda , especially on the shores of Lake Kivu to the west. 

Something for everyone  

Regardless of the travel experience you are seeking, Rwanda has something for every solo female traveler. There is a plethora of food, activities, and experiences that can fit every interest and budget. Even more, it’s a great gateway to explore more of East Africa. You’re in for an experience you will never forget! 

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Book Your Stay Now in Rwanda

Use the interactive map below to  search, compare and book hotels  & rentals at  the best prices  that are sourced from a variety of platforms including Booking.com, Hotels.com, Expedia, Vrbo, and more.  You can move the map to search for accommodations in other areas and also  use the filter to find restaurants , purchase tickets for tours and attractions, and locate interesting points of interest!

Lydia Klemensowicz

Born and raised in Toronto, Canada, Lydia Klemensowicz can say she feels at home in many places around the world. She has lived in various countries including Ireland and Tanzania. She is usually found laughing or writing her latest travelogue with a good cup of coffee in her hand. Follow more of her story and work at lydiapaulina.ca . 

More articles by Lydia Klemensowicz

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Rwanda Solo Trips and Holidays 2024/2025

The best solo trips and solo holidays in Rwanda. We currently offer 27 Rwanda solo tour packages, many of which are guided tours . You can also read 25 customer reviews for solo vacations, often written by solo travelers.

29 solo trips in Rwanda

4 Days Rwanda Gorilla Trek

  • Starts Kigali, Rwanda
  • Ends Kigali, Rwanda

4 Days Rwanda Gorilla trek

  • Free cancellation
  • Trip customizable
  • Tour Type Private Tour
  • Activities Gorilla and chimpanzee tracking & Wildlife Gorilla and chimpanzee tracking , Wildlife & Safari 'data-more-tripid='34187'>+1 more
  • Accommodation Hotel & Lodge
  • Transport 4WD Jeep
  • Age Range 15-80 yrs
  • Operated in English
  • View More Jan 1, 2019 Jan 2, 2019 Jan 3, 2019

Wild Encounters In Rwanda Tour

Wild Encounters in Rwanda

  • Best price guaranteed
  • No booking fees
  • Tour Type Small Group Tour
  • Activities Wildlife
  • Transport Boat & 4WD Jeep
  • Age Range 12-95 yrs
  • Brochure Price: US$ 7,599
  • Special Deal (15%): - US$ 1,140
  • Total Price from: US$ 6,459
  • May 26 Only 1 seat left
  • Jun 02 Only 1 seat left

Three Day Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Safari

Three Day Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Safari

  • Activities Gorilla and chimpanzee tracking & National parks Gorilla and chimpanzee tracking , National parks , Wildlife & Local culture 'data-more-tripid='32300'>+2 more
  • Transport Private Vehicle
  • Age Range 16-79 yrs

Gorillas Through The Mist - Gorilla Mountain View Lodge (on Request) Tour

  • Starts Ruhengeri, Rwanda
  • Ends Ruhengeri, Rwanda

Gorillas Through The Mist - Gorilla Mountain View Lodge (on Request)

  • Tour Type Group Tour
  • Activities Wildlife safaris and game drives & Getaways and short breaks Wildlife safaris and game drives , Getaways and short breaks & Adventure 'data-more-tripid='36778'>+1 more
  • Transport 4WD Jeep & Flight
  • Age Range 15-99 yrs
  • Brochure Price: US$ 5,418
  • Special Deal (15%): - US$ 813
  • Total Price from: US$ 4,605
  • May 29 10+ seats left
  • May 30 10+ seats left

Roaming Rwanda, Option A (on Request) Tour

Roaming Rwanda, Option A (on Request)

  • Activities Wildlife safaris and game drives & Art and architecture
  • Transport 4WD Jeep, Boat & Private Vehicle
  • Brochure Price: US$ 22,260
  • Special Deal (15%): - US$ 3,339
  • Total Price from: US$ 18,921

Uganda To Rwanda: Gorilla Treks & Safari Drives

  • Starts Kampala, Uganda

Uganda to Rwanda: Gorilla Treks & Safari Drives

  • Activities Cultural, religious and historic sites & Wildlife Cultural, religious and historic sites , Wildlife & Local culture 'data-more-tripid='4882'>+1 more
  • Accommodation Hotel, Tent & Lodge
  • Transport Boat, Bus & Private Vehicle
  • Brochure Price: US$ 4,179
  • Special Deal (25%): - US$ 1,045
  • Total Price from: US$ 3,134
  • May 18 Only 3 seats left
  • Jun 01 Only 3 seats left

Gorillas Through The Mist - Tiloreza Volcanoes Eco-lodge (on Request) Tour

Gorillas Through The Mist - Tiloreza Volcanoes Eco-lodge (on Request)

  • Activities Wildlife safaris and game drives & Getaways and short breaks Wildlife safaris and game drives , Getaways and short breaks & Adventure 'data-more-tripid='36785'>+1 more
  • Accommodation Hotel, Lodge & Eco Lodge
  • Brochure Price: US$ 5,643
  • Special Deal (15%): - US$ 846
  • Total Price from: US$ 4,797

Cycling Uganda & Rwanda: The Heart Of Africa Tour

  • Starts Entebbe, Uganda

Cycling Uganda & Rwanda: The Heart of Africa

  • Activities Bicycle tours
  • Accommodation Hotel, Lodge & Resort
  • Age Range 18-95 yrs
  • Jun 02 Only 5 seats left
  • Aug 04 Only 10 seats left

Rwanda Adventure: 14 Days Tour

Rwanda Adventure: 14 Days

  • Activities Trekking and Hiking & National parks Trekking and Hiking , National parks & Wildlife safaris and game drives 'data-more-tripid='32273'>+1 more
  • Transport 4WD Jeep & Boat
  • Age Range 15-79 yrs
  • Operated in English, French

Gorillas & Masai Mara - Camping Reverse Tour

  • Ends Nairobi, Kenya

Gorillas & Masai Mara - Camping Reverse

  • Activities Wildlife & Safari
  • Accommodation Hotel, Camping & Lodge
  • Transport 4WD Jeep, Boat & Ferry
  • Age Range 16-95 yrs
  • Brochure Price: US$ 7,198
  • Special Deal (10%): - US$ 718
  • Total Price from: US$ 6,480
  • Jul 07 Only 8 seats left
  • Aug 02 Only 8 seats left

Gorillas & Masai Mara - Camping Tour

  • Starts Nairobi, Kenya

Gorillas & Masai Mara - Camping

  • Accommodation Hotel, Camping, Lodge & Sleeper Bus
  • Transport 4WD Jeep, Boat, Ferry & Overland Vehicle

Gorilla Trek Independent Adventure

Gorilla Trek Independent Adventure

  • Activities Explorer
  • Transport Minibus & Private Vehicle
  • Apr 29 Only 6 seats left
  • Apr 30 Only 6 seats left

Rwanda & Uganda Gorilla Trekking: Eight Days

Rwanda & Uganda Gorilla Trekking: Eight Days

  • Activities Gorilla and chimpanzee tracking & National parks Gorilla and chimpanzee tracking , National parks & Wildlife 'data-more-tripid='32280'>+1 more

Roaming Rwanda, Option B (on Request) Tour

Roaming Rwanda, Option B (on Request)

  • Brochure Price: US$ 14,591
  • Special Deal (15%): - US$ 2,189
  • Total Price from: US$ 12,402

Rwanda Solo Trip Reviews

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Home > Rwanda > Rwanda Travel Tips: Dos and Don’ts to Know Before You Go

Rwanda Travel Tips: Dos and Don'ts to Know Before You Go

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A Fresh Perspective on Rwanda

This post on Rwanda travel tips is one of four Unconventional Route blog posts about Rwanda. The others are Rwanda's pros and cons , hiking Mount Bisoke , and Rwanda itinerary planning guide .

This blog post of Rwanda travel tips shares what we didn't know before we came and learned along the way.

Since we only visited for eight nights, we're far from Rwanda travel experts. But sometimes fresh tips from a fellow novice can be handier than stale ones from a jaded expert, right? Sometimes ?

Here's hoping you'll find one or two (or all twenty-seven!) of these Rwanda travel tips to be useful.

And if you come up with any tips of your own, please share them in the comments .

Tips for your Trip

These Rwanda travel tips are split into five sections. Jump to directly to any by clicking these shortcut links:

Before Leaving

  • Upon Arrival

While in Rwanda

Things not to do.

Kids hitch a ride on the back of a truck up a steep hill.

Before Going to Rwanda

✓  get and read the bradt guidebook.

Put it this way: If Bradt decided to transform all the info from its Rwanda guidebook into a blog, you wouldn't need to read this post or any other.

It had all the information we needed for our trip—much more than you'll find anywhere online—plus bonus sections with stories and background on specific topics that added color to what we saw.

Get a copy from a friend who's been to Rwanda and has a copy, a library, your local bookstore, or Amazon .

✓  Read up (or watch up)

I was glad to have read Road Trip Rwanda (a lighter read) and We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families (dense and heavy) before visiting. And I had hoped to get through A Thousand Hills to better understand Paul Kagame and what happened after the genocide, but had a thousand other things to do before our trip and ran out of time.

For non-readers, a couple movies to watch are Shooting Dogs and Hotel Rwanda .

Or get an audiobook: You can listen to it as you drive around Rwanda. If you don't have an Audible account yet, sign up to get your first book free .

✓  Understand the confusing city name situation

When it comes to the names of Rwanda's cities, you have to be kind of bilingual. (Bi-nom-ual?)

That's because in 2006 the Rwandan government got rid of its old provincial lines, redrew four new ones (North, South, East, and West), and renamed many of its cities.

Some of those city names, like Musanze over Ruhengeri close to Volcanoes National Park, have been embraced. Most others have not. For example, you're more likely to see and hear Kibuye (old) over Karongi (new) or Gisenyi (old) over Rubavu (new). For Butare (old) / Huye (new), we heard an equal mix of both.

✓  Note the exchange rate

Our hotel tried to pull a fast one on us and charge us 20 USD for a shuttle from the airport that they'd quoted us 15,000 RWF on. They said it's "approximately" the equivalent. Yeah right. At the time, 1 USD was worth 950 RWF so 15,000 RWF actually equals 15.75 USD. They overcharged us by approximately 27%.

✓  Check the travel advisories

Rwanda's as safe as everyone says but it's got a couple of unruly neighbors. And some say Rwanda's hiding some stuff in its basement that could get nasty if it got out, too.

Play it safe and double-check the status before heading there. As we shared in our top travel tips and tricks , we find the UK's advisories to be the most reliable.

Rental car in Akagera, Rwanda.

✓  If you decide to rent a car

As far as we could tell, the only international rental car company in Rwanda is Europcar. It's overpriced and overburdened with policies like mileage limits and damage deposits.

Rent from a Rwandan company instead.

Here's how:

  • Google "Rwanda car rental" to get the email addresses of a few companies.
  • Email them for quotes. Better yet, ask them if they'll rent to you a self-drive Rav4 or equivalent for 30 USD a day. This includes additional drivers, unlimited mileage, and insurance.
  • Pick whichever company offers the best rate and get their WhatsApp contact to coordinate.
  • When you arrive, they'll bring the car to you. Give it a quick test drive and pay. Cash only .
  • Fill it up at the nearest gas station because they'll deliver it with fumes in the tank.
  • Explore Rwanda.
  • Return the car in one piece and with an empty tank. Since it's a cash transaction, there's no inspection or charges for scratches or dings.

Shoutouts to Jeannine from Car Self Drive Rwanda, [email protected]. We had a zero-fuss experience renting from her.

Worried about driving in Rwanda? Don't be. Rwanda's roads are good, drivers are courteous, and traffic is moderate. Only worry about the low speed limits. Kim got a ticket within the first hour of driving.

✓  Pack these items

  • A few hundred USD. For paying for your rental car and for emergencies.
  • Water bottle. You can't drink the tap water and Rwanda's anti-plastic, so fill up your water bottle at your hotels every morning. If you're on the market for a new water bottle, get the CamelBak chute , one the rare things I'd I'd immediately buy again if I lost it .
  • Clothing that covers your knees for women . Not only is this respectful, but the chances you'll be bitten by malarial mosquitos also will far lower.
  • Duty-free wine. Especially if, like us, you're coming from South Africa. Wine's way overpriced in Rwanda. Even if you don't drink it makes for a good gift for your hosts.
  • More warm clothes than you think. While Rwanda's just south of the equator, much of it's a mile or more above sea level and it's often misty or rainy.
  • The regular stuff. See my always-evolving 57-item packing list and Kim's 15 travel essentials for more ideas on what to pack.

Kim getting breakfast served at La Locanda in Muzanze

✓  Stay somewhere with good showers and laundry for Volcanoes National Park

After a messy adventure up and down Mount Bisoke in Volcanoes National Park were grateful our guesthouse, La Locanda , had strong warm showers, staff that offered to wash our clothes before we took off the next day, a fireplace to warm up at and dry our shoes by, and a tasty on-site restaurant.

You'll likely be grateful for the same whether you go gorilla or golden monkey trekking, hike to the Dian Fossey memorial, or up and down the volcano.

✓  Don't let Rwanda's small size fool you

With its "thousand hills," Rwanda's like a bunched up sheet of tin foil; if you were to flatten it out, it'd cover a much larger area. And the indirect roads that swerve through the hills combined with painfully slow 40km/hr speed limits make it seem bigger.

✓  Use our honest itinerary tips to decide what to squeeze in

Our Rwanda itinerary tips blog post shares our opinions on the pros and cons of the country's main areas, plus advice on what to do and where to stay in each.

Kim walks into Ruzizi Tented Camp

Upon Arrival in Rwanda

✓  dump your plastic bags (or hide them).

Any skeptics who claim plastic bag bans are worse for the environment should visit Rwanda, which has been bag-free since 2006. The country's lack of trash and cleanliness may just change their mind .

Rwanda takes its bag ban seriously. Agents at the airport's baggage carousels are on the lookout to confiscate whatever they can. They even took the duty-free bag our wine was in.

But they don't have plastic bag smelling dogs yet. I managed to smuggle one inside my jacket pocket, which I wanted to use for what I expected to be extremely dirty clothing after our Mount Bisoke hike in Volcanoes National Park.

✓  Get a SIM card

MTN has a booth beside the parking lot outside the arrivals terminal of the airport. If you prefer to be a bit contrarian, there's an Airtel around the corner. A SIM card costs 1,500 RWF and 1 GB of 4G data costs 1,000 RWF.

Cell reception is reliably strong just about everywhere in the country.

✓  Withdraw cash

Get cash from the ATMs outside the airport because smaller businesses in Rwanda, and even some gas stations, don't take credit cards. Or their machines "are out of batteries."

You might have to make two withdrawals because the limit is 200,000 RWF (~200 USD).

Sunrise views of Nyungwe forest and tea plantations from Kitabi Eco Lodge

✓  Adjust your internal clock

You're going to have to wake up early for trekking in Volcanoes and Nyungwe and safaris in Akagera, so you might as well get used to it. Try to go to bed early to wake up by 6 a.m. In doing so, you'll be rewarded with more bird sightings, beautiful sunrises, longer days, and more sun (as the rain tends to arrive in the afternoon).

✓  Choose wisely between RWF and USD to save some money

Whenever you have the option of paying in Rwandan francs or US dollars, ask for the price in both currencies and pay whichever is cheaper.

For example, the park fees for our two nights in Akagera were 212 USD (50 per person per night, plus 12 for the car) or 194,000 RWF. At the true exchange rate our travel credit card uses, 194,000 RWF was only 202 USD at the time, so paying in RWF instead of USD saved us 10 bucks.

✓  Tip appropriately

The tipping situation in Rwanda is less cut-and-dry than anywhere we've traveled. There is no default rule of X% or $Y for doing Z. So we're not 100% sure about this travel tip, but you can't sue us so we'll share it anyway.

We decided to go "old school." If the service was really good, we were tipped generously. If was terrible, nothing. And, since people in Rwanda could use our money better than us, we erred on the side of generosity—But not so generously that they'd start expecting big bucks from every tourist they serve.

✓  Use Yego to know how much to pay for motorcycle taxis

To avoid paying muzungu prices for motorcycle taxis, use the Yego app to get the true price, show it to the driver if they try to overcharge you, and don't pay any more than what it says.

Two giraffes drinking water in Akagera

✓  If you're going on an Akagera safari

  • Fill up before getting into the park. There are no gas stations inside.
  • Drive out the north exit. It's an all-day drive from the south entrance to the north exit, but we found more animals in the open savannah up north than in the dense bush down south.
  • Hire a guide. Our guide Samuel didn't have the best English and wasn't eagle-eyed (he actually had a lazy eye), but he knew a heck of a lot more than us about wildlife and could tell us where to go in the gigantic park. Hiring Samuel also gave us the chance to chat with a Rwandan for a full day. His story of surviving the genocide as a 2-year-old (his mom hid him under his shirt when she was murdered), then struggling to make it as an orphan was more memorable than any animal sighting. And the 40 USD does him and the park a lot more good than whatever we'd fritter it away on otherwise.
  • Stay a night or two. Ruzizi Tented Lodge and Karenge Bush Camp let us bloggers stay for free, and they're not cheap otherwise, so our opinion may be biased, but we honestly think the experience of staying a night or two in Akagera is worth it. It gives you the chance to see more animals when they're most active in the twilight hours, the camps have beautiful settings, the staff and food's outstanding, and the sunrises, sunsets, and stars are stunning.

Chris eats sambaza at Lake Kivu

✓  Ask how long the food will take before ordering at restaurants

Some dishes can take well over an hour to prepare at Rwandan restaurants. If you rather not wait, ask which ones are relatively speedier. Or pre-order your meals earlier in the day at your hotel's restaurant.

✓  If you like spicy food, try the Akabanga

Akabanga is a super spicy sauce that comes in an eyedropper bottle. It's as omnipresent as salt atop Rwanda's restaurant tables and has made a one-time street vendor named Sina Gerard one of Rwanda's richest men .

Stop by Akabanga's birthplace, Nyirangarama, to get your own bottles (500 RWF) on your way between Kigali and Volcanoes National Park.

They sell Rwandan wine (7,000 RWF) and canned banana beer (1,000 RWF) there, too. We advise against wasting money on the wine and recommend getting just one can of banana beer. It may satisfy your curiosity but almost certainly won't satisfy your taste buds.

✓  Ask for avocado

Avocados abounded when we visited Rwanda in January/February. Even at a mzungu premium, we got them for 100 RWF each.

Unfortunately for us avocado fans, most of the restaurants we went to didn't offer avocado on their menus. They didn't seem to understand how much we enjoy them. But if we asked they were often able to add them to our orders.

Kim shocked face Karenge Bush Camp in Akagera

✗  Don't drive at night

We did it once—after losing track of time post- Mount Bisoke hike —and never again.

Oncoming cars and trucks veered into our lane as if our car didn't exist and the cyclists and pedestrians on the roadside didn't seem to realize they're barely visible at night. It was terrifying.

✗  Don't speed

We learned this the hard way. We got a 25,000 RWF fine within our first hour on the road.

The speed limits change from 80 km/h to 40 to 60 with no rhyme or reason, so keep an eye on the signs. And even when it seems unreasonable to go 40 km/h, abide by the limit or pay the consequences. Speed traps are everywhere. So are children, cyclists, and other pedestrians on the street.

✗  Don't arrive in Rwanda on umuganda

Umuganda happens on the morning of the last Saturday of every month. All Rwandan citizens aged 18 to 65 are required to participate in community service and everything else closes and grinds to a halt.

It's nice to see and great for driving around because the streets are empty, but, take it from us, it's a hassle if you've just arrived in Rwanda and are trying to sort things out.

✗  Don't dig up nightmarish memories

It's hard not to be curious about what people's experiences were during the genocide, but many understandably prefer not to talk about it. Wait for them to bring it up and go to the genocide memorials around the country to learn from the displays and staff there.

✗  Don't be concerned about being the only mzungu

If you don't look Rwandan, you'll be the center of attention any time you show your face in just about any town outside of Kigali. Adults will stare. Children will sing "Ah… ah… abuzungu" ("White people!) and rush towards you. And some brave people will mosey on up to your car to peek inside.

Be a good ambassador for all of us foreigners. Wave, smile, ignore any requests for money, and say, "Muraho" ("Hello" in Kinyarwanda. Pronounced like mor-ah-ho with a Spanish-style r flip).

Kim drinking coffee from Imigongo Cafe

✓  Head to the airport 15 minutes earlier than normal

Kigali's airport has heavy security. To enter the grounds, you need to empty your vehicle, put it on a conveyor belt scanner, and go through a detector yourself.

If you happen to be flying out at a busy time, there might be a lineup. Plan accordingly, just in case.

✓  Buy some coffee and crafts

Having lived in Colombia , done professional cuppings in Kenya , and blind taste tests of coffee in Vancouver , Cape Town , and Costa Rica, we've tried a lot of coffee. And the brews we had in Rwanda are right up there with the very best. Question Coffee, whose café is in Kigali, was Kim's favorite. Pick some freshly-roasted beans up before you return home.

Help us improve these Rwanda travel tips and help other readers by leaving a comment . Ask questions we didn't answer, challenge our tips, or share your own. Don't be shy. We want to hear from you.

Have a great trip! (And don't forget to check out our three other Rwanda blog posts—links below!)

Like this post? Pin it for later!

A quick guide of Rwanda travel tips including what to pack, how to prepare for your trip, itinerary tips, and what not to do.

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10 thoughts on “Rwanda Travel Tips: Dos and Don'ts to Know Before You Go”

Love love love this guide! I want to go to Rwanda someday in the near future, so I will definitely keep this post in mind

Glad to be of service, Suzan!

I'm glad I found your blog while searching for Mount Bisoke hikes information…. I will take a deeper look later, thanks for sharing your adventures 🙂 I will be in Rwanda in february 🙂

Glad to hear it Alexandre. Here's hoping you have a Rwanda-rful time in Feb! If you come across anything to add during your trip, please let me know.

want to see the gorillas but one of us can't survive a long ride over bad roads. How is the road from Kigali to Musanze ? And how is the road from where we should stay to where the gorilla trek starts? We can walk fine over rough ground, but bumpy roads kill her back.

The roads aren't bad. All paved until the last little bit, which is slow. The hiking can be really tough though.

Thank you for your tips. Very informative. Going to Rwanda August 2023 and only have 4 free days (working there). 2 of the free days are consecutive. Gorilla trekking too costly but thinking of doing a one day safari to Akageera. Do you recommend? Not renting a car. What are the absolute 'must sees' for such a short period of time?

Hi Edite. I wish I were the right person to ask about "must sees," but I think that's entirely subjective and the best travel experiences are unexpected stories. My suggestion since you're going to be working there? Ask people when you're in Rwanda for inside tips and contacts. Follow those leads in search of something extraordinary (…or, at least, their suggestions for "must sees"). Happy travels!

Thanks for your amazing tips and lessons learned. We'll be heading to Rwanda with our kids (7 & 10) at the end of May, and will be taking a similar route but spread over 3 weeks.

You wisely spoke of getting cash out of ATMs before hitting the road. Couldn't agree more based on our previous travels (Qatar, Oman, China, Mongolia, Russia). A lot has changed in global infrastructure since we last last travelled, so I was wondering if you were able to access cash from your Canadian bank account, or if you accessed cash from other sources (e.g. cash withdrawals from credit card).

We're from Ontario. I know we can bring cash given that we have access to good foreign exchange at home, but I'd rather not arrive with 3 weeks worth of cash for four people at the start of vacation. Back-end logistics on this would be super appreciated!

Many thanks!

Lucky kids you have! And good for you. An inspiration for Kim and I, with our 2.5 and 0.5-year olds. I have a Citibank account from my days in corporate that charges 0 exchange and ATM fees on foreign withdrawals, so can't help you with your question. May be worth looking into similar deals with Canadian banks? Or something like Transferwise's debit card?

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Wanderlust Movement | A South Africa Travel Blog

Travel to Rwanda: 15 Useful Things to Know Before You Go

October 27, 2017 by Lauren Melnick

Last Updated on March 30, 2024 by Lauren Melnick

"Travel to Rwanda: 15 Useful Things to Know Before You Go | Wanderlust Movement | #rwanda #traveltips #africa

Most people travel to Rwanda to trek with the endangered mountain gorillas. Yet, many others hold off on this once in a lifetime adventure because they buy into the idea that Rwanda, like much of Africa, is unsafe.

Yes, the country isn’t as developed to European standards, and yes, it’s neighbours tend to be a bit batshit crazy, but that’s all part of Rwanda’s charm. Its imperfections make it one of the top destinations in Africa, and at the moment it’s also one of the cheapest.

But travelling to Rwanda doesn’t need to be difficult. With tourism growing each year, the infrastructure is improving, and it’s becoming easier than ever before to explore the Land of a Thousand Hills.

Here are 15 things to know about Rwanda before you leave home!

Table of Contents

How to Get Your 30-Day Visa on Arrival for Rwanda

Is it safe to visit rwanda, don’t drink the tap water, rwanda travel vaccinations, hostels in rwanda, what currency is used in rwanda, is rwanda expensive, internet access in rwanda, how much does a gorilla permit cost in rwanda, when is the best time to travel to rwanda to go gorilla trekking, what to wear for gorilla trekking in rwanda, travelling to rwanda as a vegan, cooking class tours, jumia food – the uber eats of rwanda, tipping guides in rwanda, the best time to visit rwanda, how to travel to rwanda, how to get around rwanda, read up on rwanda’s history.

If you’re like me and you hate visa paperwork, you’ll love Rwanda. All African nationals are either visa-exempt or get their visa on arrival. South African’s fall into the later, and you’ll be happy to know the whole process is quicker than a queue at Home Affairs.

To get your visa, you’ll need two things: your passport and $30.

If you haven’t exchanged money before your trip, don’t worry. Rwandan immigration accepts Visa and MasterCard payments.

Once you’ve paid for your visa, you’ll go to a second queue where you’ll have a quick chat with an immigration official.

And then you’re done!

If you’re travelling to Rwanda from a country outside of Africa, here’s a handy map to see the visa requirements for different countries.

Yes! It is safe to visit Rwanda. In fact, Rwanda is the safest country in Africa and the 9th safest in the worl d.

You can stop worrying Mom.

You’re more likely to get shot in America than not survive a trip to Rwanda.

I felt completely at ease here. While people did stare at me, it was more my blue hair colour then leering. I also didn’t witness or experience any catcalling.

Plus, it is nowhere near as homophobic as its neighbours. Should we add the most progressive East African country to the list as well?

If you do encounter any problems, there is a policeman or someone from the army on every block – for real. While they might look intimidating, Rwandans are some of the friendliest people you will meet and will be more than happy to help.

It’s also a good idea to get a travel insurance policy , especially if you’re planning a trip to Rwanda on going gorilla trekking. The terrain can be quite difficult to climb (depending on the time of year), and if you do fall, you’ll want to be covered for my hospital visits or broken gear.

World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers in over 100 countries. As an affiliate, we receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using this link. We do not represent World Nomads. This is information only and not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.

The tap water is not safe to drink in Rwanda. Luckily, most hotels and hostels will have a free water dispenser that you can use. Before you travel to Rwanda, pack a reusable water bottle in your bag and fill up as you explore.

If you need to buy water, it’s inexpensive and available at any of the shops and supermarkets around the country.

travelling alone rwanda

You can travel to Rwanda without a Yellow Fever vaccination .

YAS QUEEN! 

This means that there are no Rwanda travel vaccinations that you NEED to have. Of course, there are the recommended ones, but you won’t be denied entry into the country.

But if you’re flying in from or to any of the neighbouring countries like Kenya or Uganda, you will need proof that you’ve had the vaccination.

Update: Although none of the resources I encountered (and no one asked to see any Yellow Fever vaccination before any of my flights) some people in the comment section are saying otherwise.

According to the link above, the CDC does not recommend a yellow fever vaccination for most travellers to Rwanda and Rwanda only requires proof of a Yellow Fever vaccination if you’re travelling from an at-risk country.

However, if you want to check all your bases, feel free to get the vaccination. It lasts for 10 years, and you won’t have to worry.

A quick search on Booking.com will only show a measly nine hostels in Rwanda.

But this doesn’t mean those are your only options.

A lot of the places don’t advertise on online booking sites. I recommend making a reservation for your first night and then exploring your options once in the country.

The hostel scene is small in Rwanda, but it’s growing. If you pay a little bit extra, you can usually get a whole 6-bed dorm to yourself. This is because most backpackers stick to the cheaper 12-bed dorms and the hostels are rarely full to capacity.

The official currency in Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc.

However, the US dollar is widely accepted. You’ll only need RWF to pay for smaller purchases, local transportation and food. Everywhere else will accept both currencies.

Yes and no.

Visiting Rwanda can quickly become expensive depending on your itinerary.

The national parks, like Akagera, have a steep $40+ entrance fee for foreign nationals, and the gorilla trekking permits cost well over a $1,000.

But you can still enjoy Rwanda as a cheap destination.

The local food in Kigali is affordable if you stay away from international restaurants. When it comes to transport, there are cheap motorbike taxis and long-distance minibuses that will take you to most of the towns around the country for a couple of dollars.

I didn’t have a problem getting online while in Rwanda. While it wasn’t the fastest connection, I wasn’ staring at my screen begging it to load.

If you aren’t planning on getting a local sim card for data, you might struggle to find a connection while exploring. Most of the restaurants I went to didn’t have WiFi except the cafe at the Genocide Memorial.

But then again I was eating at super cheap places.

Download a map of the area and join the cheapskate club if you don’t want to hunt WiFi down.

How to Get a Permit for Gorilla Trekking and Other Hikes

"Travel to Rwanda: 15 Useful Things to Know Before You Go | Wanderlust Movement | #rwanda #traveltips #africa

One of the best things to do in Rwanda is to go gorilla trekking. But you can’t just go on a hike and hope to see these majestic creatures.

You need a permit.

The permits for Volcanoes National Parks hikes and gorilla trekking can be bought either at the Tourism Headquarters in Kigali or the offices outside the national park .

Prices for the permits vary as well as their availability. For example, Rwanda tourism restricts the number of people that can see the gorillas each day, whereas the Dian Fossey Hike isn’t capped.

I recommend emailing the tourism headquarters to find out what availability is like before you go.

Another important thing to remember is that the dates of the permit cannot be changed. If you can’t go on that day anymore, you’ll need to purchase a whole new permit.

The Rwanda gorilla trekking permit costs $1500 per person. It’s a super steep price and the most expensive out of the three countries (Uganda and Congo) that offer the experience.

The reason the price is so high is that it keeps the trekking exclusive. The gorillas are vulnerable to human diseases and it would be irresponsible to have hundreds of people seeing the gorillas each day.

It would ruin their habitat and change their behaviour.

Plus, your money goes towards their conservation and curbs poaching as the gorillas are now more valuable alive than dead.

The best time to go gorilla trekking in Rwanda is during the dry season. Not only will the terrain be easier to navigate, but you won’t have to worry about the rain ruining your chances of seeing the gorillas.

I did the Dian Fossey trek at the beginning of the rainy season, and all the non-avid hikers found it difficult. There was lots of mud, steep inclines and swampy parts where almost everyone lost a shoe.

  • Shoes: A good pair of hiking shoes with a high ankle and good grip.
  • Hiking gaiters: If you don’t have your own you can rent a pair for RWF 10,000 (R 160.00) from your guide.
  • Clothes: Wear long pants and a long-sleeved shirt in neutral colours. This will protect you from the stinging nettles and help you blend in.
  • Other essentials: A rain jacket for the sporadic showers, and a small backpack that can hold your water, camera and lunch.

Food in Rwanda

The local food is delicious. While I couldn’t taste the majority of the dishes as it’s quite meat-heavy, I enjoyed everything that I did get my hands on.

In the capital city of Kigali, I found it pretty easy to get hold of vegan food. While there aren’t any vegan restaurants, all the places I went to had a vegetarian option that could easily be modified into a cruelty-free meal.

A typical Rwandan breakfast includes a platter of fresh fruit so you shouldn’t have any problems munching down.

If you want to learn how to make some of Rwanda’s most famous local dishes, go to a cooking class.

The Nyamirambo Women’s Center offers one for only RWF 15,000 (R 250.00). Not only will you be helping vulnerable women in the community make a living, but you’ll get an authentic look into the preparation and creation of traditional meals.

Plus, they have vegetarian options that can be made vegan on request.

In case you don’t know, I’m an odd creature of comfort. I have no problem falling asleep just about anywhere, and once I’ve found a spot I like, I’m in it for the long haul.

So, as much as I love sampling the local food, I don’t love the whole actually going to a restaurant. Sometimes I just want the food and me to have a moment without all the stress that comes along with going out.

In steps Jumia Food. It’s Kigali’s answer to Uber Eats, and it’s fantastic. The app has a wide range of cuisines and price ranges to choose from that will be delivered straight to your hostel door with a swipe of a finger.

I highly recommend the Ethiopian restaurants if you don’t mind the splurge. But if you want cheap and mouthwatering, order anything from Chap Chap.

Tipping in Rwanda

Tipping is not customary in Rwanda restaurants unless you’re dining at the higher-end establishments in Kigali.

If you’re doing a hike, you’ll need to tip the guide. How much seems to be a debatable issue and I’d recommend asking the hotel staff or the company organising your tour for some guidance.

Keep in mind that the guides, porters and trackers are most likely former poachers. Your business helps them to make a living ethically and see the value in keeping the gorillas alive.

"Travel to Rwanda: 15 Useful Things to Know Before You Go | Wanderlust Movement | #rwanda #traveltips #africa

Plus, it’s also a great time of year to see Rwanda’s wildlife. The animals in Akagera National Park will be easier to spot as they make their way to the watering holes and hiking conditions will be at their easiest.

The only downside is that it’s peak tourist season during this time. Rates will be higher for flights, hotels and activities.

If you visit outside these months, it will be cheaper, but you’ll have to plan around the spots of bad weather.

The quickest way to get to Rwanda is to fly . I bought my return flights from South Africa to Kigali for under R 3000, but prices tend to hover around R4000.

If you’re already in East Africa, there are local buses that run between the different countries. Some of the most popular routes are from Kampala, Uganda to Kigali or Nairobi, Kenya to Kigali.

Read More:  Travel to Kenya: 15 Useful Things To Know Before You Go

The easiest way to get around Rwanda is to hire your own car, but it’s expensive.

Luckily, the country does have a decent public transport system that makes it cheap and easy to travel in Rwanda without a car.

If you want to visit Akagera National Park , you’ll need to join a tour or use your own wheels. The same goes for Volcanoes National Park; no public transport runs to the entrance of the park.

However, if you’re just around the cities and towns, there is no reason to hire a car. There are dozens of moto-taxis waiting to take you around at reasonable rates. The best part is that the drivers don’t inflate their prices and you don’t need to waste time haggling.

But most drivers won’t know street names. It’s a good idea to have your final destination open on Google Maps to show the driver and to make sure you’re going in the right direction.

"Travel to Rwanda: 15 Useful Things to Know Before You Go | Wanderlust Movement | #rwanda #traveltips #africa

In 1994, Rwanda went through a dark period where around one million Tutsis were murdered in 100 days.

Only 25 years have passed, and it’s still a fresh wound in the country. One thing that stood out for me while in Kigali was the high number of young people as most parents were killed during this period.

Before you going to Rwanda, watch the movie Hotel Rwanda to understand the basics of what led up to this traumatic event.

And of course, a visit to the genocide memorials is a must to understand Rwanda’s history and how the genocide has affected the entire nation.

Do you have any Rwanda travel tips? Hit ya gurl up in the comments below!

Want more African travel inspiration? Check out my other posts:

  • Everything You Need to Know About the Dian Fossey Hike
  • Akagera National Park: The Complete Guide
  • The Ultimate South Africa Bucket List: 40+ Amazing Places to Visit
  • What It’s Like Staying on Mumbo Island in Malawi
  • Visiting Kruger National Park: Everything You Need to Know
  • The Perfect Self-Drive Botswana Itinerary for an Epic Safari Trip

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Travel to Rwanda: 15 Useful Things to Know Before You Go

About Lauren Melnick

Lauren Melnick is the founder of Wanderlust Movement, Wander to Here and is a South Africa travel blogger. She's been travelling the world as a full-time freelance writer since 2016 and has visited over 40 countries.

When she isn't typing up a storm, you can find her conquering overnight hikes around the Western Cape, rock climbing, and hosting sold out group travel trips around South Africa, Namibia and Morocco.

Reader Interactions

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November 12, 2017 at 1:15 am

Having lived in Rwanda, I would agree with much of this post. However there are a few things I would say: First, the 1994 genocide in Rwanda killed at least 800,000 people in those 100 days. It was a brutal and tragic piece of Rwandan history and so it’s understandable how, even 20 years later, they are dealing with the aftermath. Some people are willing to talk about this history but many do not want to divulge much information. And the memorial services and events are all held in April, so I’d recommend planning a trip that avoids these events (they are highly emotional, sometimes dangerous, and can be traumatizing for some who do not understand the history). Second, if you pay for anything with US dollars, make sure the bills you have are dated 2008 or higher and are crisp and new. Rwandans often get less in currency exchanges for bills that are not up to par. Third, the local language is fairly easy to learn. Within a few weeks I could speak Kinyarwanda conversationally. However it is also a perk to know French. Rwanda is in the process of switching it’s primary language system to Anglophone from Francophone so many of the younger Rwandans speak some English and many of the older Rwandans speak more French. However, everyone speaks Kinyarwanda! And Finally, if you plan to take Moto-taxis, be aware that they are quite unsafe. Motos are much cheaper and more fun to get around on, however taxi-busses and cars are a safer option and not unreasonable priced. Generally, however, Rwanda is an extremely safe country. Use common sense and general precaution, as you would in any new place, and you will likely be just fine!

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November 13, 2017 at 8:29 am

Thanks so much for your comment Jess and all the useful info!

I also found the local language quite simple to learn and would love to go back next year for a month and really get more usage out of it. And my terrible French did help me out a few times as well ^.^

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March 18, 2018 at 9:52 am

I love this. what kind of jobs are best for foreigners to Rwanda? Am a mechanical engineer in the domain of fluid [domestic and industrial plumbing] mechanics, fabrication, maintenance of industrial systems

March 18, 2018 at 10:36 am

You would probably have to contact someone who helps people immigrate to the country,

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March 29, 2018 at 5:48 pm

I am planning a trip in November and Yellow Fever is required. I checked with the Board of Tourism. Actually I spoke with them.

March 31, 2018 at 10:32 am

Hey, thanks really weird. When I went there in September last year, no one asked to see if I had a yellow fever certificate on the South African or Rwanda side. And all the information I found last year said they had been removed as a at-risk country and it was no longer a requirement for arriving or departing travellers :/

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June 6, 2018 at 9:47 pm

It seems that the requirement still exists but is not enforced very strictly. You should have it taken care of just in case they ask.

June 10, 2018 at 12:18 am

The CDC resource I consulted said that Rwanda only requires proof of Yellow Fever vaccination if you’re travelling from an at-risk country. So the information seems a bit conflicting for some reason. Of course, it’s safer to get the vaccination anyway, but it is weird that legit resources have varying information about such an important disease.

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September 19, 2018 at 3:19 pm

i am travelling to Kigali on Tuesday 25th Sept and l have phoned the Rwanda high Comm and they did confirm that there is no need for the yellow fever vaccine if one is coming from a non-yellow-fever country or has never been to a yellow fever country within the past 25 days!

September 26, 2018 at 11:09 am

Ah Forbes! Thanks so much for taking the time to comment this. I really appreciate it 🙂 I hope you have an amazing time travelling to Rwanda!

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June 18, 2018 at 2:14 pm

I wasn’t aware that they did away with the yellow fever vaccination till now, thank you.

June 18, 2018 at 6:52 pm

Hey Anita! I’ll double check before you go on your trip because people have been getting conflicting pieces of information.

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November 10, 2018 at 12:13 pm

Very useful information. I’m going to Rwanda in the beginning of December. I arrive on Saturday evening late and want to spend Sunday to see Kigali and organize my permits and sort out my public transport to see Nyungwe Forrest National Park and go go to Valcanoes National Park to do some hikes. Is it possible to it on a Sunday or do I need to arrange a lot of stuff beforehand?

Thanks a lot!

November 12, 2018 at 4:12 pm

Hey, if the permit office is open on a Sunday, you should be able to organise your permits 🙂 It’s a very quick process, so it won’t take up a lot of your time.

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January 23, 2019 at 9:57 pm

Very insightful blog. Really appreciate

January 24, 2019 at 10:35 am

Happy to hear you’ve found it useful!

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February 21, 2019 at 6:21 pm

hey, I was born and I stay in Rwanda. I liked the post and I agree with the most of its information but what I wanted to correct is that it is 20,000 of Tutsi who were murdered during Genocide but over 1 million of Tutsi were murdered and it is been 25 years now. but apart from that Rwanda is the safest Country in Africa in my opinion and hospitality is a common trait in Rwandan people.

February 27, 2019 at 9:59 pm

Thanks so much! I have corrected the info 🙂

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June 13, 2019 at 4:50 pm

Great post! So many useful information! 😀 I’m going to Rwanda in August, skipping the gorilla tracking (too expensive 🙁 ), but can’t wait to see other attractions!

June 24, 2019 at 2:48 pm

I hope you have an incredible time!!

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July 7, 2019 at 6:22 am

Thanks for the information, I will be visiting in early October, how difficult is the trek? Is it something I should be worried about?

July 9, 2019 at 3:03 pm

Hey Debrah! I’ve you hike regularly / you’re a fit person you should be good. It will be a difficult hike if you’re not really active as it’s a lot of uphill and the mud means you’re going to work extra hard.

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March 4, 2020 at 12:57 pm

Thanks for the tips and info….

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February 23, 2021 at 3:45 am

Just wondering if you could update this post for current events.

February 24, 2021 at 6:50 pm

You mean for the pandarama ?

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June 4, 2022 at 1:52 am

My husband and I will be with a tour group and visiting Rwanda soon, in July 2022. Your blog was so helpful; thank you! I am wondering how muddy trekking will be in July and if I need gaiters; and if so, do I need ankle length or knee length?

June 20, 2022 at 6:05 pm

I’m not sure what it’s like in July as I went in September. Maybe speak to the tour company and see what the guides recommend? my gaiters were knee-length 🙂

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July 24, 2022 at 2:15 pm

Thanks for the posts; they are very informative; I am travelling to Rwanda for business on 26th July for two weeks, Im coming from Cairo, and I hope to see some of the unique places. I have to transit through Ethiopia, anyway, it’s going to be an exciting trip,

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August 13, 2022 at 1:21 pm

Thank you for the tips and info. I am planning to visit Kigali in Sept/Oct for 6 days and am struggling to find a itinerary without gorilla tracking (as I am not keen on it). Is there enough to do in Rwanda over 6 days or should I consider adding another country?

August 21, 2022 at 1:53 pm

Hey Busi, it really depends what you like to fill your itinerary with. I spent a week in Rwanda and there was more than enough to keep me busy.

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My Hill Eco Lodge Musanze

The Ultimate 10-Day Rwanda Itinerary

This ultimate Rwanda itinerary will have you exploring art in the city, jumping on the back of motorcycles, biking more than you thought physically possible with incredible views, seeing the funky Golden Monkeys and boat tripping through Lake Kivu. You’ll need 10 days to do the full Rwanda itinerary but it’s totally worth your vacation days.

Rwanda is known as Le Pays des Mille Collines (Land of a Thousand Hills). It is a beautiful and safe country to visit. From budget options to high-end luxury hotels, you can have it all here. We visited in July 2022 and this is our exact Rwanda Itinerary for our trip. I’ve added in tips and tricks for what we would have done differently and suggested the best tour guides we found.

Happy travels!

This post contains affiliate links.

Some Rwanda Itinerary Basics

Getting around.

The best way to get around a city or town is by mototaxi . These motos cost around RWF 500- 2,000 each per trip, depending on how far you’ll be going. Drivers in Kigali have meters and you can ask them to use the meters to get the correct price. If you don’t have a local number, ask the driver if they can put in their own number because you’re a visitor. Gals, you may want to wear pants or long dresses to make it easier to get on and off the motorcycles.

Moto taxi rwanda

Buses are frequent even on holidays, from our experience. We exclusively used the company RITCO because it has the biggest bus and seemed the most comfortable and it was always about to leave just as we arrived at a station. As with most of our African adventures, we usually just arrive at a bus station early in the morning and hop on whatever bus is leaving next. Sometimes you may have to wait for a bit, other times you may get lucky. We experienced most buses leaving on the hour or the half-hour.

Rwanda underwent a reclassification of city and region names. You’ll probably come up with both versions as you look at tickets or on Google Map. I’m using the name that was the most common based on our experience in this Rwanda itinerary. Fun fact: all cities, towns, and villages have a sign with the town’s motto as well as the “do’s and don’ts” of society.

travelling alone rwanda

Travel light

I highly suggest you travel with just a backpack to make the best use of your time and money in Rwanda. Moto taxis are the best way to get around, and you can’t carry more than a backpack on them. It’ll allow you a lot of flexibility with this Rwanda itinerary. As a serial over-packer, I have a hard time with this myself but every trip I try to cut down a little. Additionally, if you’re following my hotel recommendations, you’ll have laundry facilities included halfway through your journey in Musanze.

Here is my suggestion on what clothing pack :

  • Long hiking leggings (preferably the quick dry material)
  • 2 hiking/active shirts (preferably the quick dry material)
  • 2 lightweight pants (I brought one but I actually needed more pants than dresses because of all the motos)
  • 1 lightweight jacket (only if you get cold like me, I brought a jeans jacket)
  • 1 lightweight rain jacket, collapsible
  • If you’re going to see the gorillas bring gators and hiking boots (as is recommended, but not necessary for the Golden Monkey)
  • Shoes: 1 pair of sandals and 1 pair of active shoes

travelling alone rwanda

Day 1: Kigali

Read up on my top things to do in Kigali post for more details about the activities in Kigali as well as day trips if you only have time for Kigali.

Check out the Rwanda guide for sim card and cash tips from the airport. Our taxi from the airport to our accommodation was RWF 25,000.

Head to your accommodation or just drop off your luggage. Get brunch at Now Now Rolex for a Ugandan classic egg wrap and then stop next door at Rubia Coffee. Splurge for a Chemex or pour-over coffee for a smooth taste of Rwandan coffee beans.

travelling alone rwanda

Visit Inema and NP Art Center . Located just 5 minutes away from each other, you can visit both art galleries in one go. Then, walk to this strip of shops by Azizi Life Studio with local goods, oils, and clothes.

travelling alone rwanda

Take a mototaxi to the Belgian Peacekeepers Memorial . This small, free exhibit will give you a background into the peacekeepers that were ambushed and killed in the very building you’ll visit. The exhibit gives a lot of important information about the genocide and the efforts of the peacekeepers in an easy-to-understand format.

travelling alone rwanda

Head back to your accommodation for a rest before dinner.

Make a reservation at least a week in advance for Meza Malonga (and note any dietary requirements). Curated by Chef Dieuveil Malonga, this restaurant serves an extraordinary 10-course dinner experience. Using flavors from across the continent, you are bound to try something you’ve never tasted before. Read my review here .

The tasting menu is RWF 80,000 (USD 80) per person, which is incredibly reasonable considering what you’re getting. It’s totally worth it. You can add on a wine pairing as well.

The restaurant operates like a test kitchen so menu items will rotate. Out of the 10 dishes, 1 was kinda like a bread course, 3 like appetizers, 3 like mains, and 2 were desserts. We also had a palate cleanser that made it into my top 5 dishes of the night as it introduced me to a new fruit: the tomato fruit. It is somewhat like a passionfruit with an earthy tomato aftertaste.

The restaurant opens at 7pm and as the dining experience takes 3 hours, so I suggest you make a reservation for 7pm.

travelling alone rwanda

Accommodation suggestions

There are plenty of options on where to stay in Kigali, so I won’t give out a full list in this Rwanda itinerary. From business to hidden gems, there is a lot to choose from. We stayed in this Airbnb and really enjoyed the stay. It was easy for motos to find because it is by a major road and the American Ambassador’s Residence. If you want to stay in the historic hotel where Tutsis and Hutus hid during the genocide, stay at Hotel des Mille Collines .

travelling alone rwanda

Day 2: Kigali

If traveling around yourself sounds a bit daunting to you, you can go on a tour with a guide who will organize your transfers and take you around the major sites.

Get breakfast at the Kigali Pottery Collections and do some ceramic shopping here. I wish we lived in Kigali just so that I could buy all the plates, bowls, vases, and cups in bulk.  For something different, try “African Coffee,” which is coffee, chocolate, and ginger mixed together. The French press is also excellent. I loved the Spanish omelet; the potatoes here are just so good.

Make sure you have enough luggage space to pack some of the pottery pieces (or plan to come back here on your last day in Rwanda (Day 10). Mugs go for RWF 5,000 but a large pot can cost around RWF 30,000.

travelling alone rwanda

Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial afterward. The museum is free but there is an option for the RWF 15,000 audio guide. We didn’t use the guide, but I think it will make the experience more insightful. Most of the English and French text on the plaques is in a really small font and people are smushed against each other to read it. The memorial is still used by families today and you’ll probably come across fresh flowers and family members gathered on a weekend.

The memorial is open 8am-5pm (last entrance at 4pm) every day except Christmas and New Year.

travelling alone rwanda

Take a moto to Kigali City Market . This multistoried mall is interesting to walk through. Start at the top and then make your way down. From plumbing fixtures and coffee beans, to wedding dresses and a butchery, this mall has it all. There are some touristy shops as well. Just take a lap. Shops here are cash-only for the most part.

Make sure to make it all the way down to the ground level to get a look at the fish and produce section.

Outside the mall, stop at the shops along this street for souvenirs, art, and clothing. I liked this shop for the interesting baskets.

travelling alone rwanda

Then head to the flagship store of cool shoe brand Uzuriky and stop in Rwanda Clothing for African fabric clothing with a modern twist. Traveling from South Africa, we have similar brands but it’s nice to support local. Wilhelm bought a pair of sandals from Uzuriky.

Stop at Hôtel des Mille Collines to see the site of inspiration for the movie “Hotel Rwanda,” about a local manager, Paul Rusesabagina, who took over the hotel during the genocide when foreigners left. He helped to hide Tutsi and moderate Hutus on the premises.

travelling alone rwanda

Go to dinner at Repub Lounge or Green Corner .

Repub Lounge is a classic spot that serves delicious traditional Rwandan food that kinda caters to foreigners . The coconut fish curry was featured in the New York Times ! I loved the eggplant stew. Try the local beers or get the honey + banana wine. There is also a small shop with baskets, clothes, and souvenirs. Look out on the staircase for lovely artwork pieces as well.

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Or visit Green Corner for amazing fish and a truly local experience. Order the food immediately upon arrival—it’ll take some time to get made.

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Stop at the Kigali Convention Center on the way back to your accommodation so you can see it all lit up! We had our moto drop us off here and after a walk around the park, we jumped on another moto to take us home.

travelling alone rwanda

Day 3: Kigali

If you’re following the full Rwanda Itinerary, you’ll be seeing the Golden Monkeys or gorillas the day after next, you’ll need to get your COVID PCR test today . Do this first thing in the morning. This RBC center is the only place you can get a PCR test for travel or tourist purpose s. It may be that your hotel in Musanze may be able to organize a PCR test upon your arrival but double check with them. You’ll only need a Rapid test (done at pharmacies around town) but only this RBC center is authorized for PCR tests. If you go to another RBC center you’ll be turned away—we went to three other hospitals and RBC centers (wasting 3 hours of our day) before realizing this. They are open on Sunday even though google maps says it’s not.

travelling alone rwanda

Grab breakfast at Indabo Cafe . Come here in the morning for a peaceful vibe. You’ll be hidden inside a garden with several chatty birds. Get the veggie benedict, which is on a bed of potatoes. Also, check out the homeware shop on the property.

travelling alone rwanda

If you walk down here , you can see this cool building graffiti.

travelling alone rwanda

Visit Biryogo free zone for a car-free and alcohol-free afternoon experience in Kigali. Located in the Muslim area Nyamirambo, many of the restaurants aren’t on Google maps. Just plan to walk up and down and ask around for a menu of grills, fish, or rice pilau.

travelling alone rwanda

We stopped at Issa coffee for my new favorite drink: tree tomato juice.

Beyond Biryogo free zone, walk just a street away to KN 113 to visit an incredible street filled with murals and activities for kids. If you need a butterfly or angel wing picture, this is your spot. The graffiti looks very new here (in July 20220) and some things like the hopscotch paint was still wet!

travelling alone rwanda

Also, see the Onatracom Mosque while you’re here.

Have a light lunch at Al Mann Coffee House if you don’t find anything you like in Biryogo free zone.

travelling alone rwanda

Get dinner at Borneo , an Indonesian restaurant with incredible, authentic dishes . Indonesian food is quite hard to find around the world, but this spot is legit. The portions are huge! We even asked for our food to be packed securely and we took our leftovers on the plane with us back to Joburg.

travelling alone rwanda

Alternative Tip: If you have an evening flight from Kigali when you leave on Day 10, you should save Borneo for that evening, where they will easily call you a cab. Instead, do dinner the previous night (Day 2) at Green Corner and then go to Repub Lounge today (Day 3). 

This is the last day in Kigali for this Rwanda itinerary.

Day 4: Kigali to Musanze

Wake up early and get a moto to take the bus from Kigali to Musanze (aka Ruhengeri). The main bus stop for the city is called Nyabugogo Taxi Park . We used RITCO as it has the biggest and most comfortable bus we saw. The ticket was RWF 1930 per person , cash only. The bus ride takes about 2.5 hours, depending on if you get stuck behind trucks or not. You’ll be dropped off at the bus station here . This bus will likely continue onto Gisenye so make sure you get off.

travelling alone rwanda

Go on the village twin lake bike ride with lunch included with Lava Bike Tours . The experience is amazing and will take up the rest of your day. I barely made it back. Drop off your luggage at your accommodation and then head straight over to their offices. Get in touch with them beforehand to schedule your ride.

Twin Lakes Rwanda Lava Bike Tour

Epic Cycle Tour of the Twin Lakes in Rwanda

I personally was shocked at how many high-end hotels there are in Rwanda. Considering that visiting the gorillas is already an expensive endeavor, the hotels will cost you just as much or more. There are plenty of hotels in the area because of the high number of tourists that come to see the gorillas here. I’m just including the notable options.

Moderate— La Locanda — We had a great 2-night experience here. Veg breakfast and dinner are included as are alcohol and laundry. One night we had a loud guest on the other side of the wall but for the most part, it was a great time. Additionally, the staff is nice and will help organize your activities if you need them.

travelling alone rwanda

Luxury— Bisate Lodge — If we wanted to splurge we would have stayed here. It’s built like large bird nests in the forest and is just stunning.

Check out these other hotels for the best of the best: Singita Kwitonda Lodge , Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge (Governors’ Camp Collection) , and One&Only Gorilla’s Nest .

Out of town— My Hill Ecolodge —This is one of the most beautiful lakeside lodges I’ve ever been to. We visited for lunch while on the Twin Lake bike ride. The lodge is the perfect place to hide away for a couple of days.

travelling alone rwanda

Day 5: Golden Monkeys or Gorillas

Today you’ll visit the Golden Monkeys or gorillas . Be sure to book far in advance. In fact, check the dates of the gorilla trek before you buy your plane ticket for this Rwanda itinerary. It will determine everything!

We personally didn’t feel like we had to see the gorillas. For a steep USD 1,500, it just didn’t seem worth it to us to include in our Rwanda itinerary. However, many people say it’s one of the greatest experiences of their lives . You should definitely do it if it’s on your bucket list. Instead, we opted for the charismatic and funky Golden Monkey trek. This only costs USD 100 per person.

Remember that you need a PCR test to see the primates.

Golden Monkey Volcanoes National Park

Golden Monkey Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

You should be back at your accommodation around 11:30am, or 12:30pm at the latest.

Walk around Musanze and explore this lovely town . Check out my post on all there is to do in Musanze. You can get a second breakfast or lunch at MASHA (Musanze Arts Studio Hub Adventure), visit Inshuti Arts and Culture Center for a beer, or have a second or third cup of coffee at Crema.

Inshuti Art Gallery Musanze

Things to do in Musanze (besides visiting the gorillas)

Day 6: musanze to gisenyi, lake kivu.

This is the start of your Lake Kivu adventure ! The lake is huge and there are a lot of lake activities like fishing and boating. Most of the fishing is for touristy purposes on traditional boats. The popular sambaza (tiny, sardine-like fish) predominate in the lake here.

Gisenyi has a fun, party town reputation and is on the border with DRC. We wanted some hidden gem vibes and booked Paradise Malahide about 5km south. However, there was an issue with our reservation and instead, we were moved to their other property Kivu Paradise. More of a luxury-style lodge, the views of the lake were lovely.

Gisenyi is also the start of the Congo-Nile hiking/biking trail , not for the faint of heart. This insane trail will take you up and down mountains and along the coast. Biking the trail with a guide is the most common option, though there are also hiking options as well. I recommend it for the adventure seekers out there. It was really tough for me to do the trail (even though I only made about 7km of it mostly on the paved section).

Travel to Gisenyi by going to bus station in Musanze . We went straight to the RITCO counter and got a ticket for RWF 1300 . The alternate name of Gisenyi is Rubav, so you might so that on the ticket.

travelling alone rwanda

If you’re hungry, have lunch at Migano Cafe (Rubavu) once you reach Gisenyi. I loved the tacos here.

travelling alone rwanda

Afternoon/Evening

If you plan to bike along the Congo Nile trail, rent a bike from Go Gisenyi Tours . For USD 60 per person, per day, you can self-bike around the towns. Or, you can start a guided biking adventure for 2 or more nights.

We rented bikes and biked down to Paradise Malahide and then Kivu Paradise.

travelling alone rwanda

In the evening, hang out at your accommodation. If you feel like heading back around Paradise Malahide, you can visit several cool bars. I suggest having drinks and dinner at Amaliza Lounge . It’s super classy and takes credit card (at least it did when we visited).

travelling alone rwanda

Accommodation in and around Gisenyi

Moderate— Paradise Malahide —This was our intended accommodation, about 5km south of Gisenyi. We had dinner here another night instead and it was so delish. The staff was super nice considering the booking miscommunication. We had a reservation but it wasn’t on their system… Instead, they offered us their higher-end property, Kivu Paradise, for the same price and included some extra transportation free of charge for it. I still would recommend this spot becuase they really did their best to make up for it and the cabins are so cute. Plus, you’d be in the village so there is no need to take motos for dinners.

Moderate— INZU Lodge — These fun tents located on a hill are a fun place to stay for those who want a camping sort of environment. There is just one unit which is a cabin.

Moderate/High-end— Kivu Paradise Resort — This is where we ended up staying. Located overlooking Lake Kivu, ask for a cabin with a lake view. The food was great and the staff was excellent in helping us organize trips. It’s as high-end as you can get in this area though for USD 120 a night, it won’t break the bank.

travelling alone rwanda

Day 7: Biking to a Coffee Plantation

Go on a hike or bike ride by yourself or on a tour. It’s safe to hike and bike around the villages. People (especially kids) are friendly. The kids screaming “muzungo (white person) money” started to irk me a lot but I understand I was their entertainment for the day. I’m an odd sight trying to keep my balance on the bike.

travelling alone rwanda

We attempted to visit the coffee plantation that we saw on Google Maps here . This is not the correct starting point for the coffee tour. I contacted the Cooprocaki email address I found on the web and never got a response.

You have to bike further to the Lake Kivu coffee washing station at the end of the road for the coffee plantation. We didn’t notify them in advance we were coming but there was someone to show Wilhelm around.

It’s a grueling 20ish km each way from Kivu Paradise and it feels mostly uphill both ways. Even Wilhelm thought it was tough. I managed to go 2km in 1 hour (for me, even that’s slow) and I just couldn’t think I would survive 40 km more. I turned around and hung out at the hotel.

At this point , make sure you keep left to continue on the trail. Keep checking google maps (download the area in advance) because you’ll be able to see if you’re going the wrong way. Most of the trails are on the map.

travelling alone rwanda

Wilhelm really enjoyed the coffee tour . There is a 1.5-hour tour or you can request a quick tour. Here you’ll learn about coffee, see the plants, and then roast and grind your own coffee! The tour is USD 30, cash. 

travelling alone rwanda

For dinner, chill at your accommodation or visit El Classico for drinks and then Paradise Malahide for dinner. El Classico had a real vibe. People were enjoying the music, having birthday parties, and just having a good time overall. While we were lounging, some boat operators came up to ask if we wanted a sunset cruise . So that’s a nice option if you’re up for it!

travelling alone rwanda

If you’re (a little) sick of seafood, Paradise Malahide has a great veggie stew that was a welcome change for me. In a tomato sauce, you’ll get plantains, potatoes, carrots, and more. I really enjoyed it.

travelling alone rwanda

Day 8: Gisenyi to Kibuye

Kibuye is a very small village with plenty of hotels and the last stop on this Rwanda itinerary. It caters to tourists and locals who want a calm and relaxing getaway. We were told that Kibuye is popular with honeymooners. It’s clear why this is the case.

Today you’ll head down Lake Kivu nearer to the islands so that you can do a full-day boat tour the next day. Either take a boat , organized by your accommodation, or head back to Gisenyi to catch a bus. The boat ride takes 3 hours and costs USD 100 per person. We were able to pay via card directly to Kivu Paradise.

Traveling by boat was super nice and relaxing; we had the whole boat to ourselves. I definitely recommend this transportation option over the buses.

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We only reached Kibuye at 3pm so we just had lunch at Cormoran Lodge and lounged until dinner.

travelling alone rwanda

You could also rent a kayak or go on a sunset boat cruise. The hotels will be able to manage this for you.

Dinner was an interesting experience ; we went to the nearby 5-star hotel, Cleo Lake Kivu Hotel. You need to make a dinner reservation at least 24 hours in advance, which we hadn’t. The hotel security wouldn’t let us in but after a call to reception to confirm we could enter and get a table for dinner, we were let in. The drinks are insanely expensive here at RWF 15,000 for a cocktail. We got the 4-course “surprise” chef’s tasting menu for USD 50 per person . For a tasting experience, the price was good. We had to wait almost 2 hours to get the food since we must have arrived too early for the kitchen to be operating… However, our plan was to have the sunset view here with drinks—which was very nice. This isn’t a must-do or eat activity but if you want the illusion of high-class dining in Kibuye, come here.

travelling alone rwanda

We stayed in Kibuye but I’ll also share some of the hotels we came across as we were boating around. Everything (including lodging) seems more expensive in Kibuye. This was technically our “splurge” stay in comparison to our other lodges throughout the week.

Moderate— Cormoran Lodge — Do you want to stay in a tree house on stilts overlooking the lake? Of course, you do. Be sure to book this lodge early as there are just a few cabins and it fills up—with good reason. If you don’t manage to make a booking here, you can come for lunch (as we did).

travelling alone rwanda

Moderate— Inn on the Lake — This was technically our second-choice hotel after Cormoran Lodge. It was very nice but had more of a clean, sleek, European vibe to the hotel than the rustic, cute style we usually go for. The hotel manager was very communicative and efficient.

travelling alone rwanda

High-end— Cleo Lake Kivu Hotel — With a gorgeous view over the lake, this 5-star style hotel is perfect to lounge at.

travelling alone rwanda

Around Kibuye

Moderate — Kinunu Guest House — This guest house is on the Congo Nile Trail and is also the site of the coffee washing station. It has nice, clean rooms and a restaurant.

travelling alone rwanda

Moderate— Kay Sun Hotel Kivu Plage — I just saw this hotel from a distance but it looked really nice. It’s near Kinunu Guest House. Click through to the booking page on the website to get the Kivu options.

Moderate — Rwiza Village —Further south, stay at this lovely modern, African-style lodge. Your boat ride will probably be longer if you stay here since it’s further south and you’ll need to get to Kibuye for the bus back to Kigali.

Day 9: Lake Kivu Boat Ride

Prepare for a day of adventure on Lake Kivu!

One of the best things to do on Lake Kivu is a full-day boat cruise. Do you need a full day? Yes. There are a lot of little islands, and you won’t even have time to see them all. I used Countryside Tours Rwanda from Trip Advisor to help organize my tour. Each island is different. With a guide, you’ll be able to visit each one. Plan for 6 hours or more and start your day at 9am. We started the tour at 10 but would have done better starting at 9am. WhatsApp Countryside Tours Rwanda at +250 790 009 064.

Add on the coffee tour experience at Kinunu Guest House . This is a 1.5-hour tour and tasting of the cooperative owned by a retired senator who wanted to bring jobs into his community. As such, much of the work that theoretically could be done by machines is done by hand.

Lake Kivu Tour Boat Islands

Lake Kivu Tour by Boat

Kinunu Guest House Lake Kivu Coffee Tour

Lake Kivu Coffee Plantation Tour

We managed to squeeze in a quick kayak ride before dinner for USD 30 for the hour, organized by the hotel.

travelling alone rwanda

Day 10: Kigali and fly back home

You’re at the end of the Rwanda Itinerary!

Today you’ll head back to Kigali to catch your flight home.

The bus ride will take almost 4 hours. Go to Karongi bus park station. You will probably have to arrange a moto with your accommodation if you’re not in town. We used RITCO again and the ride was RWF 2780 per person, cash only.

We had an evening flight, so we left around 10am and reached around 3pm. Once again, we got lucky and the bus arrived within 10 minutes of our arrival, at the station. Start at RITCO to ask when the next bus is. If it’s not soon, ask around other bus companies to see what’s leaving next.

In between waiting for our flight, we visited the area around Now Now Rolex again because there are several cafes and shops. We also went back to Kigali Pottery Collections to purchase some items we didn’t want to carry around with us all week.

Then, we went to Borneo for dinner. Our taxi from Borneo to the airport was RWF 20,000.

Check out what to do in Kigali for other suggestions on what to do before your flight leaves.

Extend your Rwanda Itinerary

Do you have time for a longer Rwanda itinerary? Consider some of these ideas:

  • There are so many more cute hotels, restaurants, and shops to visit. Spend another day exploring the city. See the post on what to do in Kigali to get more ideas for your Rwanda itinerary.
  • Spend 2 nights at My Hill Eco Lodge . It’s heavenly.
  • Spend 2 nights with African Homestays Adventures on the island of Lake Burera.

Got any comments about my Rwanda Itinerary? Let me know in the comments!

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Go! Girl Guides

Staying Safe in Rwanda

Rwanda is a fantastic destination for solo female travelers.

It is an easy introduction to Africa because it is very clean, accessible and safe. Like anywhere there are certain precautions and cultural notes that need to be acknowledged when traveling through Rwanda.

Here are a few tips to keep you safe:

How to Travel Safely in Rwanda

Transportation is unsurpassed in Rwanda.

Motorcycle taxis are a common mode of transportation for locals because they are easy and inexpensive.

For longer distances, buses are used by everyone and even timely for the most part. They even post prices for all tickets so there is no burden in bargaining for a fair ticket price.

It is completely safe for women to travel on motorcycle taxis, buses and on foot. However, it is not safe to travel at night.

Choose safe routes to travel on which may mean paying extra for a taxi instead of walking to your destination.

traveling in Rwanda for solo female travelers

Wear a money belt!

There are many thieves waiting for opportune moments in busy areas, such as on buses and in markets, when your attention is not on your bag.

They love taking phones and wallets, so don’t leave anything in your pockets and keep your bag closed to discourage wandering hands.

rwanda travel for solo female travelers

Where to Stay in Rwanda

There are several safe and affordable hotel options for female travelers in Rwanda (just search the Booking.com widget on our homepage!)

The important part of deciding whether to stay at a budget hotel is making sure that the place is fairly fenced in and has a night guard.

Many budget places have simple rooms with communal bathrooms.

I have never had a problem with these types of rooms, but if you are not comfortable then pay a little more to get an en-suite room. It is sometimes worth a good night’s sleep and peace of mind.

travelling alone rwanda

The Culture

Culture is a huge factor in Rwanda and should be respected. Here are some things you should know:

  • Women do not usually drink in bars
  • Public displays of affection such as kissing or crying are frowned upon
  • Eating or drinking in public is not permitted unless it is at a restaurant
  • It is not appropriate to discuss or ask people about the genocide

Personal Safety in Rwanda

The main obstacle women face is blatant gender inequality. This is usually very challenging for Western women who are used to having many personal freedoms.

It is possible to travel freely around Rwanda with minimal hassle, but Rwandans are not used to seeing Western women, let alone Western women traveling, eating and drinking alone.

It is best to avoid traveling alone but do not feel that there are travel restrictions for women.

travelling alone rwanda

If you do not see many Rwandan women where you are, then it is probably not where you should be.

If you do find yourself attracting a lot of attention, especially from Rwandan men, then you need to figure out how to control the situation.

The quicker you tell them you are not interested and wish to be left alone, the quicker you can get out of the spotlight.

It is also wise to wear a ring on your finger and always have an exit strategy.

Also check out these helpful posts by Claire on How to Avoid the Creepers When Traveling Solo and Rease on Single Travelers: Should You Invent a Boyfriend ?

In any situation, safety comes first .

Do not be concerned with potentially disrespecting the culture when your safety is at stake. Use your best judgment and simple common sense goes a long way.

Urugendo rwiza! (Safe Travels!)

Have you been to Rwanda? What tips would you give solo travelers in Rwanda? 

About author.

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Kara Rogers is a freelance writer and global health consultant. When she is not reading about global health policy and programs, she spends most of her time dealing with a permanent case of wanderlust. Most recently, she has returned from Rwanda where she worked in rural villages as a health and community development Peace Corps Volunteer. Follow her @kararogers

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11 comments.

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You have some great tips to stay safe. Like you mentioned I think it is very important to respect the local culture to be a safe traveler in any country.

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Kara, these tips are so helpful! I would’ve never thought twice about drinking in a bar.. good to know!

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I’ve never had to wear a fake ring in Latin America but this seems like it would be a good time to put one on.

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A lot of people probably don’t know much about this area, so using helpful posts like this to prepare for a trip is important.

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I’m glad to see that this post is helpful! For clarification, it isn’t the worst thing to be seen in a bar, however, women who frequent bars are also commonly known as prostitutes. Don’t be surprised or offended if you are propositioned at a bar. Western travelers tend to be accepted anywhere in Rwanda but just be aware of the cultural implications.

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I was really surprised when I started reading this, because I had no idea that Rwanda would be an “easy introduction to Africa” or a “fantastic destination for female travelers”. I’ve just had preconceived ideas that were totally different. Thanks for this. It opened my eyes.

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Haven’t been to Rwanda yet, but dying to go – these look like great tips!

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Kara is exaggerating! No need to wear fake ring! Girls drinks in pub…but if u feel drunk, go and sleep because if u get drunk in public places, u will loose credibility & pple will juge you as irresponsible! Smoking in public area is also prohibited.

PS: Bear in mind that plastic bags are banned in Rwanda for environmental reason

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Oh yes? Rwanda being one of the safest, the cleanest,,the most friendly & fastest growing economy in Africa ?I live in Dubai and I am planning to visit either late June or early July this year. I even have a plan to look for business aapportunities between Middle East & Rwanda (East Africa) Thanks for the beautiful Information..much apprecuated??

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Thanks for the insightful article on how touring Rwanda can be accessible to solo travelers on budget-friendly tours.

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“If you do find yourself attracting a lot of attention, especially from Rwandan men, then you need to figure out how to control the situation. The quicker you tell them you are not interested and wish to be left alone, the quicker you can get out of the spotlight. It is also wise to wear a ring on your finger and always have an exit strategy. Also check out these helpful posts by Claire on How to Avoid the Creepers When Traveling Solo and Rease on Single Travelers: Should You Invent a Boyfriend?”

How does any of these sentences can make a girl feel safe?? Are you kidding?

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' class=

I am wondering what people's thoughts are of the security and logistics of independent travel in Uganda/Rwanda/Tanzania/(maybe down to Vic Falls?).

I've travelled alone all across Europe and am comfortable in hostels and sorting my own way out but want to know if I should consider things differently in Africa.

Should I book with a tour or is it cheaper to do it on my own? bus/ flights to the various cities and stay in hostels? Or one of those overland tours?

' class=

Agree with the response in Uganda forum, would add that you will have absolutley no problems in Rwanda travelling on your own. Very safe and good, cheap public transport system. A good range of budget accommodation where you'll meet fellow travellers and all the locals will want to talk to you.

' class=

Tourism is extremely important to these countries, the security reflects this, I think you will feel completely safe by yourself. However, be vigilant, petty crime is often tempting to someone who has nothing and sees you as someone with so much. Be very discreet with cameras, technology and jewelry, especially in cities, the beaches on Zanzibar, and also in hostels.

There are many excellent overland companies with itineraries ranging from one week to a few months. This will usually end-up less expensive and more convenient than trying to book everything on your own, but you must be willing to travel in close quarters with other people and sleep in a tent. The nice thing about overland trips is that you have access to national parks, gorilla trekking permits, remote camping sites and all the unique attractions along the drive; unlike a bus where you're usually limited to just looking out the window as you go from one city to the next.

Perhaps book an overland for part of your trip, through Uganda, Rwanda and maybe Tanzania depending on time, and then travel solo to Zanzibar or Vic Falls.

matt bracken - travel consultant - travel beyond

hey i am planning a similar tour through uganda and rwanda for the chimp and gorilla treks.

can you recommend any overland tour company ?

On the overland tour comapnies Dragoman always comes up tops on feedback and surveys. I posted a link in the Kenya forum to an overland question, if you do a search you should find it.

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

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travelling alone rwanda

Rwanda Among Top Ten World Safest Countries for Solo Travelers

travelling alone rwanda

When you want to travel, something is for sure very important and that is security of the host country, write geo.fr a tourism ranking organisation.

The latter, has this month conducted an assessment that intended to help travelers as end of year festivities/holidays are knocking on the door.

A list of top ten world safest countries for solo travelers was established, and Rwanda is there in the middle.

“Whether you are looking for the calm, the nature, or entertainment, one thing remains essential for either a single mother or father: security of the host country.”

travelling alone rwanda

‘Miss Four Wheels” traveling in Kigali

All those factors taken into account, the ranking organ established a list that is dominated by European countries and includes just one country from Asia-Japan and one from Africa-Rwanda.

Criterion? Score on both security and criminality index.

And Switzerland tops the list, followed by Slovenia and then Japan in the top three.

Georgia and Island are fourth and fifth respectively, followed by the so called “country of a thousand hills” – Rwanda, which also, some refer to the Switzerland of Africa.

travelling alone rwanda

Grey crowned in Rwanda, one of the “most watch”

Croatia and the Czechoslovakia rank number seven and eight respectively while Austria ranks number nine and Denmark closes the list.

travelling alone rwanda

A selfie with President Paul KAGAME

Col.(Rtd) Ndore Rulinda, Commissioner of Peace and Security of Panafrican Movement Rwanda chapter said Rwanda being on this list is not surprising.

“We have security, stability and our country has reduced tremendously the impact of COVID-19. You can travel  uncompanied throught the country-that’s safety, no war, that’s security. You can move with your money on Mobile Money without any fear to loose it,” he said as a matter of examples.

travelling alone rwanda

Arsenal-Luiz-David in Rwanda’s Volcano national park

“You can ask any security officer any thing you want; they can even accompany you..no pickpocketing, no hijacking. Rwandans are friendly and so are their security institutions. There are quite many details that can show Rwanda’s security and safety.”

Ndore, a seasoned traveler says that in some cities, things we take for granted are rather serious.

”In some cities, you may not easily wear expensive jewelries and move around safely. For us, we don’t have such challenges,” he said.

travelling alone rwanda

davido performing in Kigali

Francine Havugimana, a local tourism expert cannot agree more.

“In several cities where we have travelled, they would tell you please hold tight your belongings, do not go to this place or that, which is a problem. A tourist comes here not for big names of hotels; they come here for discoveries,” she said.

”They need to go around the country, taste the “Kwa Kiruhura” fish, be able to enjoy the barbecue in Biryogo without fearing for their life.”

travelling alone rwanda

Tourists in Rwanda planning their next destination. Solo travelers does not necessarily mean you travel alone

Tourists would also be interested in the nature and wildlife; mountain gorillas, Akagera national park, the home of big five and so on.

Havugimana said, that Rwanda has done quite a lot to recover from the heavy cost of the Genocide; the country established strong security system, which allows people to move day and night without fearing anything.

Solo tourism is travel undertaken by a solo person. This person can be either single or in a relationship. They can be travelling alone, but also in a group. Solo travellers do not travel alone because they have to, but because they want to.

Source: geo.fr 

travelling alone rwanda

Jean de la Croix Tabaro

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Rwanda. 

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Rwanda

Rwanda (PDF 702.68 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Be aware that 112 emergency calls may not be answered.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precaution s in Rwanda overall. 

Exercise normal safety precaution s in Rwanda overall.

Reconsider your need to travel within 10 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the town of Gisenyi.

Reconsider your need to travel within 10 kilometres of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the towns of Gisenyi due to:

  • the unsafe security situation
  • the ongoing risk of cross-border attacks by armed militias

Exercise a high degree of caution within 10 kilometres of the border with Burundi.

Exercise a high degree of caution within 10 kilometres of the border with Burundi due to:

  • the unsafe security environment
  • the high risk of conflict between government forces and rebels
  • the risk of cross-border violence

See  Safety

  • The security situation within 10km of Rwanda's border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is volatile. Don't cross the border (see Full Advice/Travel section ).
  • The land border between Rwanda and Burundi has been closed since 11 January. The border will remain closed until further notice.
  • There's a risk of rebel attack in the Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) and Nyungwe Forest. Only visit these parks as part of an organised tour group.
  • Grenade attacks and other incidents have occurred in the past, including in Kigali. Targets may include genocide memorials, markets and transport hubs.
  • Petty crime is quite rare, but theft from hotel rooms, homes and vehicles can occur. Keep valuables out of sight. When driving, lock your windows and doors.
  • The rainy seasons are from February to May and September to December. Flooding and mudslides can make roads unusable. Be prepared to alter your travel plans.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • Medical facilities are very limited. If you're ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation to Kenya. Check your travel insurance covers this.
  • Malaria occurs across the country, including in Kigali. Consider taking anti-malaria medication. Other insect-borne diseases also occur. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
  • HIV/AIDS occurs. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
  • Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases include meningitis, meningococcal disease, tuberculosis and rabies. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.

Full travel advice:  Health

  • Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties include long prison sentences and heavy fines.
  • Same-sex relations are legal. However, LGBTI travellers may be harassed by the public and police. Avoid public displays of affection.
  • Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph government buildings.
  • Plastic bags are banned. Officials may fine you for having them.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • Australians can get a free 30-day tourist visa on arrival. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission/embassy or consulate of Rwanda for the latest details.
  • The land border between Rwanda and Burundi has been closed since 11 January 2024. The border will remain closed until further notice. We advise you exercise a high degree of caution within 10 kilometres of the border with Burundi.
  • The security situation within 10km of Rwanda's border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is unstable, and conflict can occur with little notice. There have been cross-border incursions in recent years, and the situation in eastern DRC has become more volatile in 2024 (see the  DRC   travel advice ) .
  • Don't cross the border. Reconsider your need to travel within 10 kilometres of the border with the DRC, including the town of Gisenyi.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

  • The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Rwanda.
  • The Office of the Canadian High Commission to Rwanda in Kigali provides limited consular help to Australians in Rwanda. The Office doesn't issue passports.
  • Full consular help is available from  the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
  • To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension, violence and crime.

Grenade attacks and other violence have occurred in the past, including in Kigali. People have been killed and injured in these attacks.

Targets for attacks have included:

  • genocide memorial sites
  • taxi and bus stops

To protect yourself from attacks:

  • be alert to any security threats, especially around common targets
  • monitor the media and other sources for possible threats
  • follow the advice of local authorities

To protect yourself against other crime, avoid walking or travelling after dark. Stay alert during daylight hours.

Demonstrations and protests

Avoid protests, rallies and demonstrations. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

More information:

  • Demonstrations and civil unrest

Border areas

We advise reconsider your need to travel within 10km of the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as:

  • the security situation can change at any time in this region
  • there's an ongoing risk of cross-border attacks by armed militias from the Kivu provinces in the DRC

Don't cross the border into the DRC. We advise do not travel to the DRC. If, despite our advice, you travel to the DRC, review the travel advice for the  DRC .

The land border between Rwanda and Burundi has been closed since 11 January 2024. The border will remain closed until further notice. We advise exercise a high degree of caution within 10km of the border with Burundi as:

  • the security environment can change rapidly
  • there's a risk of conflict between government forces and rebels in Burundi
  • there's a chance of cross-border violence by armed groups, including bandits

Monitor local media and other sources for news that may affect your safety.

Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest

If you're planning to visit the Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans), book with a reputable travel agent. Only visit the park as part of an organised tour group.

You need permission from the Rwanda Office of Tourism and National Parks (ORTPN) before visiting the park or Nyungwe Forest. 

The ORTPN may provide a military escort because of the risk of rebel attack.

Petty crime targeting foreigners doesn't happen often. Crimes include:

  • bag snatching
  • pickpocketing

Theft from hotel rooms and vehicles also occurs.

When driving, keep your valuables out of sight. Close the windows and lock the doors.

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Rwanda experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

  • floods and mudslides
  • earthquakes  and  volcanoes

If there's a natural disaster:

  • always carry your passport in a waterproof bag
  • keep in touch with family and friends
  • check the media and other local sources for information

Flooding and mudslides

The rainy seasons are from:

  • February to May
  • September to December

Flooding  and mudslides occur throughout Rwanda at these times.

Heavy rain may affect infrastructure and disrupt essential services. This can restrict travel if roads close.

Earthquakes and volcanoes

North-western Rwanda is in an active  earthquake  zone. Earthquakes and volcanoes are a threat.

Ask your host or hotel about what to do if there's an earthquake.

After an earthquake:

  • expect aftershocks
  • prepare for travel delays and to change your plans
  • ask your travel agent and tour operators to confirm travel services and accommodation bookings
  • Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

  • what activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of someone you know, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Rwanda. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

  • what the medication is 
  • your required dosage 
  • that it's for personal use 

Health risks

The Rwandan Ministry of Health has established measures for travellers arriving from areas of the DRC that are affected by Ebola virus disease. 

If you are arriving in Rwanda from an Ebola affected area, you're required to undergo thermal scanner screening. 

If you're transiting through DRC, the Rwandan Ministry of Health can impose a 21-day quarantine period before you travel. 

More information:   

  • Rwandan Ministry of Health 

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria  occurs widely throughout the country, including in Kigali.

Other insect-borne diseases also occur, such as dengue , chikungunya , African tick-bite fever .

To protect yourself from disease:

  • ensure your accommodation is mosquito-proof
  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medication to prevent malaria.

Protect yourself from  HIV/AIDS  infection if engaging in activities that expose you to risk.

If you're a victim of violent crime, including  rape , get medical help as soon as possible.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

  • meningitis /  meningococcal disease
  • tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
  • avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Don't swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to waterborne diseases, such as  bilharzia (schistosomiasis) .

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

  • Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities are very limited throughout the country.

If you're in an accident or get sick, you may need to be evacuated by air ambulance to Nairobi, Kenya. You may need to travel further if your condition is serious. Medical evacuation can be very expensive

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Follow local laws in Rwanda's parks and tourism sites. 

To visit parks:

  • you must purchase a park permit from  Rwanda’s Office of Tourism and National Parks
  • you must be accompanied by an official guide. Rwanda Tour and Travel Association (RTTA) tour companies are available through Member List | RTTA
  • only use established trails 

Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe. They include long prison sentences and heavy fines.

  • Carrying or using drugs

The public or police may harass  LGBTI travellers  for same-sex sexual activity, or public displays of affection.

Plastic bags are banned. Authorities may confiscate them when you arrive at the airport and in public places. They may also fine you.

It's illegal to take photos of government buildings.

A permit issued by the  Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority is required to fly a drone recreationally or commercially in Rwanda. 

  • Advice for LGBTI travellers
  • Drones  (Visit Rwanda)

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws apply overseas. If you commit these offences, you may be prosecuted in Australia.

  • Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Rwanda recognises dual nationality.

  • Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Tourist visa

Citizens of Commonwealth countries receive free  30-day tourist visas on arrival.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the High Commission of Rwanda in Singapore or the Consulate General of the Republic of Rwanda in Australia for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Working or Volunteering in Rwanda

You need a valid permit to work or volunteer in Rwanda. The permit is available through the Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration. 

More information: 

  • Permits  (Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration)

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever.

  • Countries with a risk of yellow fever  

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Australian emergency passports are only accepted with pre-approval from the  Rwandan immigration department .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier: 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

LGBTI travellers  

Access to money

Rwanda is a cash-based society but presently electronic payments and online banking should be used wherever possible.

Only large hotels accept credit cards. Find out which credit cards your hotel accepts before you travel.

You can only cash traveller's cheques at commercial banks.

Not many ATMs accept international cards.

Most shops and businesses won't accept or change US dollars dated before 2006.

Local travel

Road travel.

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Rwanda than in Australia.

To drive in Rwanda you'll require both your Australian driver's licence and an International Driver's Permit.

Main roads between Kigali and other major towns are generally good.

You'll likely need a 4WD to use unsealed secondary roads, particularly during the rainy season.

Avoid driving at night. 

Police roadblocks are common throughout the country. They may stop you. Police may search your vehicle and luggage.

Road safety risks include:

  • poorly lit roads
  • poorly maintained vehicles
  • speeding drivers
  • roaming animals
  • Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Traffic in Rwanda can be chaotic and unpredictable. Riding on motorcycles is risky for travellers. Always wear a helmet and sensible clothing. Never ride or drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

If you plan to ride a motorcycle:

  • check your travel insurance policy covers motorcycle rides
  • use a well-known hire company with a good reputation
  • always wear a helmet.

More Information

  • Road safety

Use only licensed taxis with an orange-stripe.

Confirm the fare before you leave.

Avoid minivans (shared taxis) and motorbikes, especially at night. They're risky due to reckless driving, poor maintenance and petty crime.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Rwanda's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Rwandan airports have extensive airports security checks. You should allow sufficient time to get through security.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Rwanda. The Office of the Canadian High Commission to Rwanda in Kigali provides limited consular help to Australians in Rwanda. The Office doesn't issue passports.

Canadian High Commission to Rwanda

59, KN16 Ave, Kiyovu, Kigali, Rwanda Postal Address: P.O. Box 1177, Kigali, Rwanda Telephone:  (+250) 252 554 800 Fax: (+250) 252 554 810 Email:  [email protected]

Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8am – 12pm

Full consular help is available from the Australian High Commission in Kenya.

Australian High Commission, Kenya 

Limuru Road, Rosslyn Nairobi, Kenya  PO Box 3008 - 00621 Phone: +254 20 4277 100 Website:  https://kenya.highcommission.gov.au/ Email:  [email protected] Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya X:  @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Rwanda travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: April 10, 2024 08:12 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, rwanda - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Rwanda.

Border with the Democratic Republic of Congo - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 10 km of the border with Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) due to the rebel groups in DRC near the border with Rwanda.

Back to top

Border with the Democratic Republic of Congo 

The volatile situation in the eastern part of neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) could lead to possible incursions into western Rwanda by DRC armed rebel groups.

Petty crime 

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, occurs.

Theft is frequent in:

  • hotel rooms
  • crowded areas, such as markets

During your trip to Rwanda:

  • ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and your other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
  • avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuables
  • keep your vehicle doors and windows locked at all times

Violent crime

Although rare, violent crime has occurred, namely:

  • burglary, especially in Kigali
  • armed robberies

Tourists are usually not targeted, however you could be at the wrong place at the wrong time.

During your trip:

  • be aware of your surroundings at all times
  • don’t venture out alone or travel outside major cities after dark
  • avoid isolated areas
  • if you're being robbed, hand over cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance

Road safety 

Road conditions.

The road system is generally good and well maintained in Kigali and on main roads throughout the country. Outside of these areas, most roads are not paved, and driving can be dangerous due to:

  • insufficient lighting
  • lack of traffic signs
  • stray livestock
  • poorly maintained vehicles

Driving habits

Drivers do not always respect traffic laws and sometimes drive at excessive speeds. However, speed cameras, present on all main roads, have reduced speeding frequency.

If you choose to drive in Rwanda:

  • always drive defensively
  • familiarize yourself with your itinerary before you leave
  • avoid travelling after dark
  • ask about insurance coverage options for roadside assistance when you rent a vehicle

Roadblocks are common throughout the country.

You may be asked for identification and your vehicle and luggage may be searched.

  • Make sure your travel documents are up to date
  • Do not go through a checkpoint without stopping, even if it appears unattended
  • Follow the instructions of police officers

Cybersecurity

Cybercrime, malware attacks and online extortion occur in Rwanda.

Criminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit card information.

  • Avoid online shopping on unencrypted websites
  • Be cautious when posting information on social media
  • Be especially cautious if you decide to meet someone you met online
  • Be wary of unsolicited emails offering attractive business opportunities
  • Don't click on suspicious links that ask for your banking information

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur, however a demonstration permit is required.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as hiking, mountain biking, kayaking and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly.

When visiting a national park:

  • you must purchase a park permit from Rwanda’s Office of Tourism and National Parks
  • consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
  • only use established trails

Rwanda’s Office of Tourism and National Parks

Water shortages

Water shortages may occur throughout the country during the long dry season from June to September.

  • Plan accordingly
  • Keep a supply of water on hand

Public transportation

Shared buses, motorbike taxis and minibuses are the most common forms of public transportation and can be dangerous due to reckless driving. 

  • Only use licensed public bus and auto taxi companies
  • Confirm the fare with the driver before departing
  • Don’t use public transportation at night

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Rwandan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Rwanda.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required - a 30 day visa can be obtained upon arrival or in advance via the Irembo platform  Work permit: required Business visa: required, valid for 90 days and may be extended once. You may obtain a 30-day visa upon arrival. Visa extension requests can be made via the Irembo platform.  

  • Irembo platform for visa applications – Government of Rwanda
  • Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration  

East African Tourist Visa

The East African Tourist Visa (EATV) allows for multiple entries to Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. It is valid for 90 days and cannot be extended. You may obtain this visa:

  • upon arrival
  • at the nearest Rwandan embassy or consulate

If you get the EATV visa prior to your departure, your first entry point must be the country that issued the visa.

EATV application – Government of Rwanda. 

Border closures

The border between Rwanda and Burundi has been closed since January 11, 2024. The border will remain closed until further notice.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is low potential for yellow fever exposure in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination may be recommended depending on your itinerary.
  • Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
  • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

  • In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
  • Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
  • The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
  • Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Public medical facilities in Kigali are adequate for routine procedures. Access to health care is limited outside of Kigali.

Private facilities are often better equipped but are more expensive.

Serious medical problems may require air evacuation to a neighboring country.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Prescription medication

Some prescription medications may not be available in Rwanda.

If you take prescription medications, make sure they’re legal before travelling to Rwanda.

  • Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
  • Always keep your medication in the original container
  • Pack them in your carry-on luggage
  • Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can face heavy fines and imprisonment.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Non-biodegradable bags

Non-biodegradable bags are prohibited in Rwanda. If you arrive with such bags at the airport in Kigali, they will be confiscated.

Photography

Photography of sensitive installations is prohibited. This includes:

  • military sites
  • government buildings
  • border crossing areas

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Rwanda.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Rwanda, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Rwanda.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Rwanda by an abducting parent:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Rwanda to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Dress and behaviour

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

  • dress conservatively
  • behave discreetly
  • respect religious and social traditions
  • seek permission from locals before photographing them

The recreational and commercial flying of drones is strictly regulated. You must seek the permission from Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority prior to operating a drone. If you don’t comply, you may be fined and your drone confiscated.

Drones – Visit Rwanda

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Third-party insurance is required to cover damages if you are involved in an accident resulting in injuries even if you are not found to be at fault. If you are suspected of causing an accident, your driver’s licence can be confiscated during the investigation. If the accident results in death, you may be subject to a jail sentence.

The currency of Rwanda is the Rwandan franc (RWF).

Rwanda is a cash-based economy. Electronic payments and online banking are becoming more available. Credit cards are usually accepted at:

  • most hotels and lodges
  • most businesses, restaurants and shops in Kigali

ATMs are available in large cities. Some ATMs may not accept foreign bank cards, but you can make withdrawals at the bank counter, using your passport as identification. Expect to handle other expenses in cash.

Most shops will not accept or exchange U.S. dollars printed before 2006.

Earthquakes

Rwanda is located in an active seismic zone.  However, earthquakes are not common.

Earthquakes - What to Do?

There are several active and dormant volcanoes in and around Rwanda.

The Nyiragongo volcano, located near Goma DRC, is one of the world’s most active volcanoes. It may pose a threat in northwestern areas in Rwanda near the DRC border.    

Past eruptions forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people, caused significant damage to infrastructure, and resulted in many casualties.  

If you are travelling near an active volcano:

  • exercise caution
  • take official warnings seriously and respect exclusion zones
  • monitor local media to stay up to date on latest developments and volcanic activity levels
  • follow the advice of local authorities

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from February to May and from September to December.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

  • Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
  • Stay away from flooded areas
  • Monitor weather reports
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Local services

Emergency services exist but may be subject to certain limitations. In case of emergency, dial:

  • police: 112
  • medical assistance: 912
  • gender- based violence: 3512

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Rwanda, in Kigali, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Update April 12, 2024

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Rwanda Travel Advisory

Travel advisory march 29, 2024, rwanda - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with updates to add area of Level 3.

Exercise normal precautions in Rwanda. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise Increased Caution in:

  • The Rwanda-Burundi border due to armed violence.

Reconsider Travel to:

  • The Rwanda-Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) border due to armed violence.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Rwanda.

If you decide to travel to Rwanda:

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Rwanda.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Rwanda- Burundi  Border—Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution The Nyungwe Forest National Park abuts the border with Burundi. Borders may not be clearly marked. It is required to obtain permits from the Rwanda Development Board prior to entry. Relations between Burundi and Rwanda are tense and there have been cross-border incursions and armed violence.

Rwanda- Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)  Border – Level 3: Reconsider Travel Armed groups operate in DRC’s North and South Kivu provinces and Virunga Park which is adjacent to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. The area has experienced escalating levels of armed conflict which could spill across poorly marked borders. Permits are required from the Rwanda Development Board prior to entry to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

Travel Advisory Levels

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What is Britain’s Rwanda migrant deportation plan? Why is immigration such an issue in UK?

World europe.

Sunak vows to start sending asylum seekers to Rwanda after parliament passes legislation

rwanda-1713873691340

LONDON: British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised on Monday to start sending asylum seekers to Rwanda within 10 to 12 weeks after parliament passed much-delayed legislation to facilitate the deportation of those arriving in Britain without permission.

Last November, the Supreme Court declared the policy unlawful but Sunak says the new law overrides any legal concerns and will thus fulfil his pledge to stop people arriving across the Channel in small boats.

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Here are details about the plan and the migration issue:

WHY IS IMMIGRATION SUCH AN ISSUE IN BRITAIN? Taking back control of Britain’s borders and ending the free movement of people into the country was a major factor that led to the 2016 vote for Britain to leave the European Union. Polls show it remains one of the most important issues for voters.

Official figures put 2022 annual net migration to Britain at a record of 745,000, and Sunak has set out a series of measures to cut legal migration by 300,000.

  • Council of Europe calls on UK to scrap Rwanda migrant plan
  • Rwanda deportation flights to take off ‘come what may’: UK’s Sunak
  • Earth Day art urges UK to think green ahead of election

He has also promised to stop people making the dangerous journey of about 20 miles (32km) across the Channel in small boats. More than 29,000 people arrived this way last year, after a record 45,775 migrants arrived in 2022.

So far this year 6,265, people have been detected, up by almost a quarter on the same period in 2023.

WHAT IS BRITAIN’S RWANDA PLAN? The scheme, which was agreed in April 2022 by then Prime Minister Boris Johnson, sends anyone who arrived in Britain illegally after January 1, 2022 to Rwanda, some 4,000 miles (6,400km) away.

However, the first deportation flight in June 2022 was blocked by European judges. The Supreme Court then upheld a ruling that the scheme was unlawful because migrants were at risk of being sent back to their homelands or to other countries where they would be at risk of mistreatment.

Despite no deportations taking place, Britain has already paid Rwanda more than 200 million pounds ($304 million), and to resettle some 300 refugees could cost more than 600 million pounds.

Some 50,000 people could potentially be sent there as it stands but it also remains unclear how many people Rwanda can take.

WHY IS THE RWANDA POLICY SO IMPORTANT TO SUNAK? After becoming prime minister in late 2022, Sunak made his pledge to “stop the boats” one of his top five priorities.

Britain is spending more than 3 billion pounds a year on processing asylum applications, with the cost of housing migrants awaiting a decision in hotels and other accommodation running at about 8 million pounds a day.

Figures show more than 80,000 asylum applications remain to be decided.

WHAT IS SUNAK’S ‘SAFETY OF RWANDA’ LAW? To address the issues raised by the Supreme Court, Sunak agreed a new treaty with Rwanda that seeks to prevent asylum seekers deported there from being sent anywhere else other than back to Britain.

His proposed bill, which the government stated might not be compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights, affirms that Rwanda is a safe country.

It disapplies some sections of Britain’s Human Rights Act and says ministers alone would decide on whether to comply with any injunction from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

However, the law has provoked widespread criticism, from members of Sunak’s own Conservative Party to the United Nations human rights chief.

WHY IS IT CONTROVERSIAL? Human rights groups and legal experts voiced concern that the proposals override any laws preventing a migrant identified for removal from being deported, and compel courts and tribunals to treat Rwanda as a “safe country”.

The new law also orders courts to ignore other British laws or international rules, such as the International Refugee Convention, that prevent deportations to Rwanda.

Ministers would be allowed to ignore any emergency order from the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg to temporarily halt a flight to Rwanda while an individual case is still being considered.

WILL RWANDAN DEPORTATION FLIGHTS TAKE OFF? Sunak said on Monday that the government had booked commercial charter planes, put an airfield on standby and trained staff to take migrants to Rwanda, and the first flight would leave in the next 10-12 weeks.

But for some in Sunak’s party, the new law does not go far enough in preventing asylum seekers from being able to appeal against their deportation.

The legislation means that while British courts will not be able to consider whether Rwanda is safe, individual cases could still have to be considered in their own right, albeit on very limited grounds.

The ECHR could again issue orders to block deportation flights, although the court has amended its rules so that injunctions will only be issued in “exceptional circumstances”.

Its president has said Britain had a legal obligation to comply with its rulings.

“If it ever comes to a choice between our national security “ securing our borders “ and membership of a foreign court, I’m, of course, always going to prioritise our national security,” Sunak said on Monday.

Unions have said ministers would need parliament to change the civil service code if it wants government staff to ignore ECHR rulings if instructed by ministers. Otherwise they warn they might take legal action themselves.

HOW DOES BRITAIN COMPARE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES? Many European nations, such as Germany, have tightened their border controls to address immigration concerns, while European lawmakers recently approved a revamped migration system to reduce unwanted immigration.

Denmark has also signed a similar agreement with Rwanda, but has yet to send any migrants there, and Italy has announced plans to build reception centres in Albania.

Israel scrapped a similar deal with Rwanda after five years, with the Israeli Supreme Court declaring it unlawful because Rwanda had not complied with assurances it had given.

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How to Fly Your Kid Solo, Free of Stress

An illustration of children flying solo on the airplane.

By Alexander Nazaryan

For many parents and guardians, putting a child on a flight alone may seem terrifying. Belligerent passengers, delays, turbulence: All loom large in a caregiver’s imagination.

Life sometimes leaves no other option. Hudson Crites , 17, of Marshall, Va., was 10 when he started flying unaccompanied to visit his father in Kansas and later Georgia, said his mother, Chelsea Tippett. But the extra attention from airline staff made Hudson “feel special,” Ms. Tippett recalls. Other than a single tarmac delay, he has had no problems.

On rare occasions, children have had troubling experiences. In December, Spirit Airlines accidentally flew a 6-year-old to Orlando, Fla., instead of the intended destination of Fort Myers. Spirit apologized, fired the gate agent responsible and offered reimbursement to the boy’s grandmother for her travel to Orlando. But while the boy was unharmed, his grandmother expressed worry that he had been kidnapped .

If you decide to fly your child unaccompanied, you’ll discover that each airline has its own procedures, fees and routes open to children. While some may find the process complicated, flying alone may be exciting for your child, instilling some independence. Here’s what you need to know.

Before you book, know the process

Regardless of the airline or route, flying an unaccompanied minor differs from an adult or a family catching a flight. Airlines require a trusted pre-authorized adult to be at the departure and arrival gates, and will ask you at booking to provide contact information for those adults. They will also need to present identification at the terminals.

The journey begins at the originating airport’s airline ticket counter. There, airline staff will check your identification and check in the child, perhaps handing them a lanyard or wristband to wear. The agents will provide you with a pass to get through security with your child. You will accompany them to the gate, where you will hand them off to a gate agent. You must stay at the gate until the plane takes off.

In the air, the flight crew will keep watch — but will not babysit, or sit with, your child. If the flight has a connection, a crew member will walk your child off the plane and a gate agent will take him or her to the next gate.

At the arrival airport, the child will be handed off by staff to the authorized guardian or parent who should have already checked in at the ticket counter with proper identification, gone through security with their gate pass and be waiting at the gate.

To learn more about this process, read the Department of Transportation’s online guide, “When Kids Fly Alone,” followed by the website of your selected carrier.

Choosing an airline and paying an extra fee

Before purchasing a ticket, experts advise you to consider an airline’s on-time performance. “Solid on-time performance is hard-earned, and signals a carrier that has tight control of its operation,” said the Ask the Pilot author, Patrick Smith. The Bureau of Transportation Statistics has those numbers.

Booking procedures vary. Delta Air Lines and American Airlines require you to call. United Airlines allows bookings online. JetBlue Airways does online bookings, too, but asks for three printed copies of its forms upon arrival at the airport.

International flights may call for a notarized consent letter describing where the child is traveling, with whom they’ll stay and how long they’ll be there.

On top of the ticket fare, flying an unaccompanied minor can be pricey.

Southwest Airlines charges $100 one way for each child, regardless of distance. Alaska Airlines charges $50 per child if the flight is nonstop; a connection adds $25. On Delta, one $150 fee will cover up to four children, and American’s $150 covers all siblings, with no cap on number. United charges $150 for one child, or two children flying together.

Restrictions: There are plenty

U.S. carriers allow children to fly as unaccompanied minors once they turn 5 and before they turn 18. But regardless of your child’s age, make sure he or she is ready by discussing the trip details and your expectations of their behavior. No policy can replace your judgment.

The low-cost carriers Frontier Airlines and Allegiant Air don’t allow unaccompanied minors, Other airlines have restrictions that, in the broadest terms, differentiate between young children and teenagers. American and Delta restrict children under 8 from routes requiring connections. Both airlines allow children between 8 and 14 to take some connecting flights.

On American, no unaccompanied minor is allowed to take an overnight flight requiring a connection, or a flight that includes a connection on its final leg that also happens to be the last such flight that day (“unless it’s the only flight,” the company adds). Minors are not allowed on code-share flights.

United and Delta have similar rules. Southwest, JetBlue and Spirit don’t allow unaccompanied minors on connecting flights.

JetBlue prohibits minors from flying to Europe, and limits the number of unaccompanied minors in one party to three. Spirit does not allow children on flights to Central or South America. Southwest doesn’t allow children on any international flights. American, United and Delta let minors fly abroad, but restrictions on connections, code-shares and overnights limit options.

American and Delta allow children to opt out of flying as unaccompanied minors once they turn 15 — that is, the child can fly without the assistance of airline personnel. JetBlue ends unaccompanied minor service at 14, while Alaska has an opt-out option at 13. Southwest boasts the lowest opt-out age: 12.

However, you should be able to accompany your child to the gate even if they’re not flying unaccompanied. American requires that you do so for teens between the ages of 15 and 17, even if they’ve opted out.

What to pack

Have a plan to head off your child’s hunger, boredom and thirst. If they are older, make sure they have emergency money and a charged phone.

When her two daughters, then 9 and 11, flew to Denver, Joey Conover of Charlottesville, Va., had a long list for their carry-ons.

“Pack a backpack with iPad, headphones, lightweight book to read, a pad of paper and colored pencils (markers might smear), a small travel game, water bottle (bring empty and fill in airport), snacks, some kind of surprise fidget or animals to play with, hoodie, and a lovey,” she wrote in an email.

“Write your name and phone number on the inside of their arm in Sharpie and put a parent’s business card in a luggage tag on both suitcase and backpack,” Ms. Conover said. (A sheet of paper with all their identification, and their guardian’s contact information, also works. Simply stick in an easy-to-access pocket.)

Open Up Your World

Considering a trip, or just some armchair traveling here are some ideas..

52 Places:  Why do we travel? For food, culture, adventure, natural beauty? Our 2024 list has all those elements, and more .

Mumbai:  Spend 36 hours in this fast-changing Indian city  by exploring ancient caves, catching a concert in a former textile mill and feasting on mangoes.

Kyoto:  The Japanese city’s dry gardens offer spots for quiet contemplation  in an increasingly overtouristed destination.

Iceland:  The country markets itself as a destination to see the northern lights. But they can be elusive, as one writer recently found .

Texas:  Canoeing the Rio Grande near Big Bend National Park can be magical. But as the river dries, it’s getting harder to find where a boat will actually float .

UK's Sunak says nothing will stop Rwanda policy; migrants die in channel

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Protest against UK deportation flights to Rwanda, London, June 2022.

Sunak and his cabinet think one packed Rwanda flight will save them. It won’t

Enver Solomon

After last night’s Commons vote, they want a ‘proof of concept’ journey to get the tawdry policy back on track. But it’s too flawed for that

T here will be a sigh of relief in No 10 with the passing of the Rwanda bill , as well as a degree of frustration. Having to steward another migration bill through parliament was not part of the government’s plan.

With the Rwanda bill passing on to the statute book, overriding the supreme court judgment that Rwanda is not a safe country to which to send people seeking sanctuary, the government now hopes it can finally get on with locking up and then removing those seeking safety on our shores. The prime minister told a hastily arranged press conference on Monday morning that the first flight would not take off for “10 or 12 weeks” (having previously said it would be in spring). Officials are privately describing it as a “proof of concept” flight – this means focusing on having an initial flight to test how legally watertight the new laws are.

There are different views on this within government and officials quietly say they don’t know exactly how legal challenges will play out. Yet the PM is bullish, triumphant even. “Nothing will stand in our way,” he said after his bill cleared the Lords late last night.

The last time the Home Office tried to get a flight to Rwanda , back in June 2022, soon after the plan was first announced, only seven people who had come to the UK to seek refuge were left on the plane at the last minute when the ECHR issued an injunction stopping the flight.

At the time, the government was planning to have dozens of people removed, but individual legal challenges resulted in the number quickly dwindling. The same is likely to happen again.

To avoid this, the Home Office is understood to have identified those cases that are considered to be the most difficult to challenge. But although the new legislation makes it significantly harder to bring successful individual challenges, there are still avenues that will be explored, particularly based on the potential harm to an individual’s mental and physical health. Lawyers have said they are seeking to do this . Rightly so.

But one flight taking off will hardly be a great success. The former home secretary Suella Braverman admitted as much on LBC last week when she said a “token flight with a low number of passengers on it … that’s not a deterrent”. She said there need to be hundreds of people on flights on a regular basis. At his press conference on Monday, Sunak pledged “multiple flights a month, through the summer and beyond”, suggesting thousands of people will be shipped to Rwanda.

That is unlikely to happen. Leaked documents suggest in the first year the government intends to send as few as 500 people to Kigali. And the accommodation that was to be used that the Rwandan government proudly showed off to Braverman when she visited last year has now apparently been sold off .

The government still expects us to believe that as soon as a flight does take off, whether it is just one or several planes, a magical deterrent effect will immediately kick in, and the boats will stop coming. Yet the evidence from organisations working with refugees and researchers all points in the opposite direction. An academic who spent four weeks speaking to people in northern France found nobody was deterred by the threat of being sent to Rwanda. Instead, the conditions in makeshift camps and the violence of the French police “ further motivates people to cross ” the Channel.

Organisations in the asylum sector are already finding that fear is pushing people into taking even more dangerous journeys to avoid detection. “People are saying they will not stop coming: it’s better to die trying,” says one of the organisations working with people currently in northern France.

Data quietly published early on Monday morning by the Home Office shows there are nearly 52,000 people stuck in the asylum system without their claims being processed and with no prospect of being sent to Rwanda or anywhere else. Shut out of the system indefinitely, unable to work, stranded, with the government having to spend millions of pounds every day to accommodate them. And those numbers will quickly increase, reaching 100,000 by the end of the year.

The government wants us to see them all as “illegal migrants”. To dehumanise them so they are not seen as men, women, children, fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters. And it never wants to say where they are from – countries such as Afghanistan, Iran and Eritrea, where oppressive regimes chase down their opponents – and from countries such as Sudan and Syria, where brutal conflicts are playing out.

We know what should happen. They should be treated with dignity, respect and humanity: their asylum claims processed fairly, in timely fashion on UK soil. It’s a critical function that the UK has sought to carry out since we were one of the founding signatories of the UN convention on refugees in 1951.

The Rwanda bill has passed, but the Rwanda plan will go down in the history of British policymaking as an Alice in Wonderland adventure that was both absurd and inhumane. It won’t stop the boats, won’t stop the smuggling gangs, won’t save lives. MPs passed a bill that will lead to more death and suffering.

Enver Solomon is chief executive of the Refugee Council

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here .

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    By Susan Swanepoel. Rwanda is well suited to solo travel. Independent travellers using public transport will find that locals are very friendly and keen to engage in conversation with single foreigners. On more upmarket visits, all the national parks are serviced by the sort of small exclusive tented camps and lodges that encourage interaction ...

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