cost of travelling in africa

Africa Trip Cost: Pricing for Flights, Food & Accommodation

Plan your Africa trip with ease! Learn the real costs for flights, accommodation, and food, plus tips to save money. Ideal for savvy travelers aiming for Africa.

From the tropical beaches of Zanzibar to the medieval cities of Marrakesh, Africa has over 3000 tribes with different languages, traditions, and cultures. Many people who journey to Africa are often surprised to see more than just wildlife and Safaris. One question people often ask before packing their bags for Africa is, "what does a trip to Africa cost?"

The average cost of a 2-week trip to Africa per person is between $5000-$7500, including your round trip airfares. $560-$2035 will cover accommodation, $350-$1000 for both local and intercity transportation, and $560 for food. It also includes $2407 for Safaris and tours, $60-$100 for visa fees, $500 for vaccinations, and $590 for excursions and add-ons.

Africa is large and expensive, but the beauty is well worth it. The rest of the article will detail each cost and provide tips to save money on your journey.

How Much Money Should You Take for A 2-Week Trip To Africa?

When traveling to Africa, you will be visiting more than one country. The right amount of money to take with you on a 2-week journey to Africa is between $5000-$7500. This budget includes $1337 for flight tickets into Africa and $1000 for flight fares between African cities .

Before going to Africa, you would have to spend $400-$500 on vaccinations and medicines. African countries require visas before entry, costing about $60-$80 per country. There are fewer flights to Africa, and airfares have an average fee of $1337

The lack of sufficient infrastructure in many places increases accommodation and transportation costs. It would be best if you had an average of $560-$2035 to cover accommodation and $250-$350 for transportation for two weeks.

Meal fees, especially if you only eat western food, are also on the high side at $560 for two weeks. The tours and attractions that make Africa a tourist delight are costly. The average safari tour and parks cost $2407 per day; however, this fee also covers food and accommodation. Independent excursions and add-ons cost an average of $571.

Traveling To Africa On A Tight Budget

The majority of people living on the continent survive on a few dollars per day. Hence it will not be challenging to travel to Africa on a tight budget, provided you make some adjustments. This budget is especially useful for those that will be traveling independently.

Some months are cheaper than others when it comes to flight fares. The cheapest month to fly when traveling to Africa is February, with Flight fares averaging $800. Some people have also found flights to Africa for as low as $590 .

The average safari cost on a tight budget is $800, with some adjustments. Start by negotiating the price with your guides, choosing a cheaper safari site, and going with a group.

Visa fees are non-negotiable at $50-$100 for one visa. Remember to check the exact costs prior to arrival to avoid scams from the border officials.

Accommodation is expensive in Africa, but you can get hotels for $12 per night outside the city center. Many hotels or parks will allow you to camp and take advantage of their facilities for $10-$15. You can survive on a food budget of $80-$100 per month if you eat local food and cook for yourself.

Popular dishes include rice, beans, potatoes, eggs, chicken, stews, and seafood. Vaccines and medications are non-negotiable and cost between $400-$500, but can last many years.

Related Read: Best Time to Visit Tanzania

Basic Expenses On A Vacation To Africa

Before embarking on your journey to Africa, you need a detailed breakdown of the cost considerations. This breakdown will help you make an accurate budget plan for any surprises . Some of the factors contributing to your total budget include:

1. Flight Tickets

KOAirfares to Africa are notoriously expensive and will take a considerable chunk of your budget. Flight Tickets depend on factors such as the number of countries you plan to visit and the time of year. The airfares to Africa are expensive because there are fewer travelers; hence airlines charge more.

The average airfare for a round trip to Africa costs between $1200-$2000. This fee can rise significantly or reduce, depending on your location. Even flight fares between African cities can be expensive, costing between $200-$300 .

Most flights to Africa are cheaper from Europe and the Middle East, with an average fare between $500-$1000. However, flights originating outside the EME regions will likely have layovers and cost more. 

2. Visa Fees

Most African countries require a visa, and the cost depends on your nationality. The average visa fees cost between $60-$100 per country . And since you will probably be visiting a few countries on the continent, these visa fees would compound.

The visas are usually available at the border and typically last for 30-90 days for a single entry into one country. However, do your research to know which visas are available at the border and which are not. Most border officials require you to pay in dollars and only accept large currency bills such as 20 or 50-dollar bills.

Related Read: Best Time To Visit Ghana

3. Accommodation

Accommodation in Africa is expensive, and it is not easy to find good quality rooms. Africa has a range of accommodation that caters to different styles, such as backpacker hostels, safari lodges, and hotels.

The prices for each accommodation style depend on the city, length of stay, and the time of visit. Basic hotels in small villages and rural areas cost between $2-$10 per night .

These hotels usually have a small room with a bed, table, and chair. You often have to share a bathroom with other hotel guests without running water.

Standard budget hotels across Africa cost an average of $20-$40 per night. They typically include a private room with a bathroom, bed, hot and cold water, and sometimes a TV. The high-end hotels in larger cities and tourist locations have an average price of $150.

Safari lodges typically offer suitable quality accommodation, but this comes at a higher price. The average cost of Safari lodges across Africa is between $600-$2000 per person per night, and it involves sharing.

Camping in Africa can be expensive, even when traveling with your gear. Some hotels will allow you to camp in their compound and access their facilities from $10-$40. Most campgrounds charge $10-$25, and a Safari lodge will charge you a whooping $100 just to camp.

4. Transportation

Even though the transportation cost varies depending on the African country, it is still relatively expensive. Both local and intercity transportation will eat deep into your pockets. Africa is a large continent, and traveling from one destination takes days.

Public transportation in Africa involves rundown buses that are slow, inconsistent, and crowded. The average cost for a bus ride within a city is $1-$2 and $20-$40 between cities. Buses only move from one designated point to another and will not go to tourist spots or hotel doorsteps.

Shared taxis are also how locals move around, but it is significantly better than public transportation. An average of $0.5-$1.50 for a one-hour taxi ride. Taxis have a fixed route, and you will usually have to move from one cab to another if traveling long distances.

Coaches are the preferred means of transportation for longer journeys because the prices are set, and it's safer and more comfortable. It costs an average of $1.50-$2 per hour to move around .

Car rental services are available at an average cost of $40-$50 per day, depending on the type of car. You will also have to factor in the average fuel cost of $0.5-$1 per liter.

Others involve $1-$2 trains which travel through limited routes, are unpredictable, and often have maintenance breakdowns. Ubers are popular in cities and have an average cost of $3-$5.

Related Read: Best Time to Visit Cape Town

African meals mostly rely on maize for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and it is expensive to get western food. However, many dishes have meat and chicken, and a wide variety involves seafood.

The average breakfast cost is $5-$8 and $7-$12 for lunch and dinner, respectively. However, western meals are more expensive, with an average cost of $15 for spaghetti, pizza, burgers, and fries .

Africa is hot, and you will need to drink a lot of water; however, public water is unsafe. You will need to budget an average of $0.5-$1 for one liter of drinking water. Beer is a popular alcoholic drink and costs $1-$1.50 per bottle.

6. Activities

Africa has many attractions, including safaris, parks, mountain climbing, and beach resorts. However, the price is steep, and you will have to budget fees paid for day tours, museums, and sightseeing.

Safaris are a spotting adventure that captures the African experience. The average cost of a Safari is between $400-$1500 per day, and this includes lodging, feeding, and tours. Most travel agencies offer a complete package that covers flight fares.

Parks also offer an affordable wildlife experience compared to Safari. The average park fee is $75-$100, and it can get as low as $8-$25. Or you could visit Africa's beautiful lakes and falls, such as Victoria's falls, for $20 .

Africa has majestic mountains and dunes for adventure thrill seekers. You can climb some of the largest dunes on earth in Namibia for $300-$400. Or climb Mount Kilimanjaro , Africa's highest peak, at an average cost of $1400 to $2500.

Related Read: Best Time to Visit South Africa

7. Vaccinations & Medications

When traveling through Africa, some vaccines are required, and some are recommended. Regular clinics do not stock some of these vaccines, instead visit a travel clinic, preferably the government-owned clinics.

The CDC recommends yellow fever, typhoid, hepatitis A&B, Rabies, measles, mumps, rubella, influenza, and malaria medications or vaccines. The average cost ranges from $70 to $350 each vaccine per person .

8. Travel Insurance And Other Miscellaneous Items

There are unpredictable travel risks you have to consider when traveling to Africa. Your bus can break down, resulting in a missed flight, or you may fall ill with malaria resulting in hospitalization.

Compare different insurance offers and pick the one that covers all options. Other Miscellaneous items you have to budget include tips, mosquito nets, water purifiers, and camping gea r.

Tips To Save Money While Traveling To Africa

Africa is a beautiful destination with its wildlife, nature parks, mountains, and lakes . Your journey to Africa can become a money pit if a considerable effort is not involved. Here are some tips to help you save money while getting the best African experience.

1. Don't Book in Advance

It may seem counterintuitive compared to other locations, but booking tours or accommodation in advance is not advisable. You can usually get a cheaper deal in person compared to booking online. Do your research and remember that Africans are willing to negotiate prices with you .

Tour guides will approach you at different rates; some will be cheaper than online. Some accommodations do not check online reservations and are rarely filled up; you will get a more affordable deal.

2. Travel in A Group

The best vacations are those you can share the same experiences with friends and family. Traveling with a group will always lower your cost significantly, considering you will be splitting the bills.

Accommodation in Africa is costly, and a group journey will lower the cost significantly. Negotiate lower tour prices as a group or create your tour by hiring cheaper guides and a car .

3. Save Money On Activities & Attractions

You will probably be going to different African countries requiring visas. Getting an East Africa visa allows you into Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda instead of individual permits for each country .

It is okay to prioritize some activities over others. Plan your trip so you don't have to enter a country twice and pay visa fees for each entry. You can save some money by checking out tribal dances for entertainment.

4. Save Money On Flight Tickets

Flights to Africa are expensive because of the limited number of airlines. You can save money by flying to a European or Middle Eastern country and flying to Africa from there.

For example, take a flight from the United States to London, Paris, Istanbul, or Dubai. You can get a cheaper flight into a major African city such as Johannesburg, Cairo, Dakar, or Addis Ababa to start your journey .

5. Consider Getting Your Vaccines in Africa

Because Africans usually fall sick from these illnesses, the medications and vaccines are often cheaper. Consider getting your Yellow fever vaccine at a more affordable rate in Africa instead of $150 in the United States.

Remember to research which countries provide vaccinations at the border before traveling . You don't want to end up putting yourself in a awkward situation when you arrive.

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The complete guide to travel in Africa: Africa in a (kola) nut shell

Last updated July 6th, 2023.

This complete guide to travel in Africa may contain affiliate links. At no cost to you, they allow me to provide these free and, even if I do say so myself, expert guides based on almost two years of travel in Africa.

What you’ll find in this complete guide to travel in Africa

This guide is intended to become your complete Africa travel guide. Specifics aside it will work equally well for other parts of the world. I’ve divided it into the following easily digestable chunks, but if you think I’ve missed anything, please do let me know !

Is Africa safe to visit? · Why travel in Africa? · The best way to support conservation · Travelling to Africa post-Coronavirus · What to Expect from Travel in Africa During and After Covid-19 · What is Africa like to visit? · Best places to visit in Africa · Africa travel highlights · When is the best time to travel to Africa? · Planning a trip to Africa · How to plan a trip to Africa · How long to spend travelling in Africa? · Suggested Africa itineraries by region · Where to travel in North Africa · Where to travel in East Africa · Where to travel in southern Africa · Where to travel in West Africa · Cost of travelling in Africa · Daily budget for travelling in Africa · Do you tip in Africa? · Getting visas for travel in Africa · Getting visas while travelling in Africa · Africa travel packing list · Must-have items for African travel · Africa travel immunisation requirements · How to avoid malaria in Africa · Preventing mosquito bites in Africa · Medical and travel insurance for Africa · On the ground in Africa · How to travel to Africa by air · How to get to Africa by land and sea · How to take money to Africa · Taking cash to Africa · Can you use credit cards in Africa? · Making the most of your time while travelling in Africa · Accommodation in Africa · How to travel in Africa · Is public transport safe in Africa? · How to stay safe in Africa · Staying healthy in Africa · How to avoid food poisoning in Africa · How to travel sustainably in Africa · Why tourism matters · Travelling responsibly in Africa · What languages are spoken in Africa? · How to stay connected in Africa · How to deal with corruption and requests for bribes in Africa · General photography rules for Africa · Africa’s top foods and drinks to look out for · Gay rights in Africa · Is Africa safe for gay travellers? · Interacting with locals in Africa · Travelling in Africa with disabilities · Women travellers in Africa · Travelling with children · Solo travel in Africa · Staying up to date · Travel Africa your way ·

Is Africa safe to visit?

If you’re new to the continent, you might be asking why travel to Africa at all? Isn’t it dangerous to travel to Africa? Isn’t the whole place just war, famine and poverty? If this is you, you really need to check out some Africa travel websites (especially this one). You’ll soon see what you’re missing, from elephant encounters to epic beach escapes.

Dispelling such myths is one of the joys of my job as a travel writer specialising in African destinations. Africa does have – generally easy to avoid – trouble spots. As does every continent on Earth. And it does have issues with corruption and government overreach, like many other parts of the world too.

However, these factors are rarely an issue for tourists to Africa, and things are getting better every day. Most nations are peaceful fledgling democracies with rapidly growing economies and fast-improving infrastructures.

It’s the continent’s difficulties that fill the headlines. Delve a little deeper, and in Africa you’ll find some of the world’s top travel experiences.

Why travel in Africa?

As well as 145 (and counting) UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, you’ll find the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World – the Great Pyramid of Giza. To its west lies the ruins of Leptis Magna and Carthage, and the imperial cities of Morocco.

Turn south across the Atlas Mountains and legendary cities such as Timbuctoo await. Important trading posts since time immemorial, camel caravans wind through the sands of the Sahara Desert to the Atlantic Ocean. Here, west African ports act as reminders to the horror of the transatlantic slave trade.

Further south still, and the rainforests of central Africa provide vital habitats to the world’s last remaining populations of mandrill, chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla , and forest elephant, before halting at the Great Rift Valley.

Then the vast plains of east Africa take over. Big Five encounters can be enjoye in some of the globe’s most famous national parks – Tsavo, Selous and the Serengeti among them. The latter is the place to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration alongside Kenya’s Maasai Mara.

Overlooking them are Africa’s highest peaks, Mounts Kilimanjaro and Kenya. Then come the exquisite beaches of the Indian Ocean, studded with islands and incredible diving opportunities .

They stretch all the way to southern Africa. Its wonders are as varied as Victoria Falls, Kruger National Park and Cape Town’s Table Mountain .

Why travel to Africa, indeed!

The best way to support conservation

Wonders aside, travelling to Africa is a great way to actively support conservation.

It costs not-for-profit organisation Africa Parks around £730 ($1000) to protect each square kilometre of land they are responsible for. It can cost double that for each square kilometre of unfenced land inhabited by lions .

Without visitors, the main source of this revenue would disappear. Governments already struggling with basic facilities would be unable to cover the shortfall.

Travelling to Africa post-Coronavirus

In February 2022 Botswana was the first country in Africa to remove all coronavirus restrictions. Almost all other countries followed in the next 12 months. This covid-19 regulations map has a country-by-country guide to what restrictions remain.

Anyone travelling to Africa during coronavirus would have understood the necessity of having excellent travel insurance .

Now we’ve returned to near-normal, travel insurance is just as important. It should cover you for medical treatment including evacuation home, as well as loss of baggage through theft.

What to Expect from Travel in Africa During and After Covid-19

Based on my 2022 travels, it’s mostly good news. Museums, attractions, tours and safaris are almost all back up and running.

Times and dates may have changed, and some outfits may have disappeared, but you’ll still get to do what you want to. A little more pre-planning that pre-covid is advised while tourist numbers remain relatively low. In other words, don’t turn up and expect a safari to be operating the next day.

Lodges and hotels are back welcoming guests as if nothing has ever happened. However, places aimed at the backpacker market seem to have faired badly, and many have been forced to close permanently due to economic circumstances. Guidebooks are therefore out of date, and are likely to remain so for some time.

Many places to stay (at least in southern Africa) don’t have a reception that’s manned constantly. They expect you to call them up either with an arrival time or to let them know you’re waiting outside.

If, like me, you don’t travel with a local SIM, the local tourist office can help you out.

Even small towns in southern Africa have tourist offices. Some are excellent, others are not. One told me there was no transport where I wanted to go when there was. They then sent me to a guesthouse that had shut down three years before – the only one in town.

Opening times vary, but a good gauge would be 8.30 am until mid-afternoon Monday to Friday. Many open in the morning on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays too.

Road transport in particular is back up and running as normal. Train services seem to have been seriously cut back, and airlines are still rebuilding their schedules.

Some domestic and international flights may therefore no longer operate. Some specific (usually lesser-used) border posts may also remain closed for the time being – most are open.

What is Africa like to visit?

If you’ve never travelled to Africa, it can be difficult to know what to expect. For one thing, Africa travel magazines and wildlife documentaries tend to focus on the continent’s wild spaces.

But Africa forms a complex web of landscapes which include some of the world’s largest cities (Cairo, Kinshasa, and Lagos). The continent is, after all, home to around 1.1 billion people.

There are tower blocks, and surfaced roads, and hospitals, and traffic jams, and electricity. And everything else – good and bad – which will remind you of home.

If you want a Mars Bar, you’ll find one. Lions don’t wander the streets of Nairobi (unless they’ve made a break from the city’s national park).

Perhaps the first thing to note though, as mentioned in my idiot’s guide to Africa , is that the continent is massive. It’s truly immense.

For the most part, Africa’s iconic animal species live in the continent’s interior, south of the Sahara Desert.

Few major national parks lie on the coast. This type of landscape is what you’ll see if you travel to Africa on safari.

By contrast, the majority of Africa’s people live on its coasts. This is where you’ll also find much of the continent’s colonial history. This includes the forts of Ghana on the Atlantic and a navigation pillar erected by Vasco da Gama on Kenya’s Indian Ocean coastline, by way of the ancient Roman colonies of North Africa.

Best places to visit in Africa

Africa is too large to tackle in one go, short of tackling the Cape to Cairo route when travelling to Africa on a gap year. You’ve hopefully got some Africa travel ideas from what I’ve already written in this guide.

One of my top Africa travel tips is to confine yourself to a single country, region, or theme. The decision on what part of Africa to visit will largely depend on what you want to see and do.

As just some examples, you could sail down the Nile exploring Egypt’s rich past, dedicate yourself to wildlife viewing in east Africa’s national parks, or discover the desert towns of the Sahara.

To help, there are plenty of guides out there. Try to use expert travel guides whether online or in print, with authors (like me) who have a clear knowledge of the continent.

There’s also plenty of inspiration from long form Africa travel books, not least my own words in completing the first solo and unassisted circumnavigation of the continent or returning to north Africa in the footsteps of my great uncle.

Africa travel highlights

The Nile valley is unmatched when it comes to the treasures of the ancient Egyptians.

Those wanting a traditional safari experience have the choice between east and southern Africa. Both also provide extraordinary beach getaways.

West Africa is ideal for anyone interested in cultural traditions and tribal bonds. It also harbours relics from the dark past of the transatlantic slave trade.

Linking them all is central Africa, a region of rainforest and isolated communities, lakes, rivers and endless birdwatching opportunities, and gorilla trekking expeditions.

What part of Africa is best to visit is therefore an impossible question to answer!

When is the best time to travel to Africa?

There are two ways to think about the best time to travel to Africa. The first is to find the best time to visit the region you’re interested in travelling to.

The best time usually corresponds with the best weather conditions for holidaying. But it may also include major regional events, such as the timings of the coolest festivals in Africa .

The downside is these are generally also the most popular periods of year, with peak hotel and flight costs.

The second is to ask the equivalent of ‘is October a good time to visit South Africa’. (You can find the answer to this question in my guide to the best time to visit South Africa .)

This is a good way of looking at possible destinations if you’re limited in the months you can travel by work or study. There’s really no point getting excited about December or January Africa travel destinations if you can only head off in August.

At the same time, watch out for movable cultural feasts, in particular the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. Ramadan provides a fascinating insight into Africa’s Muslim communities.

But it often affects the opening times of museums and restaurants, and the availability of guides and transport too.

My thoughts on whether it’s okay to travel during Ramadan covers this in more detail.

Planning a trip to Africa

How to plan a trip to Africa

The easiest way to plan a trip to Africa is by booking one of the multitude of fully organised Africa travel packages available.

Make sure you choose a company with a good reputation. Any extra cost will be well worth it for a smooth-running holiday.

Guidebooks usually have recommendations of companies their writers have used themselves. I’m a big fan of Bradt guides . I think they cover Africa better than anyone else.

Often, they are the only English-language guides dedicated to a country in any case. Keep a special eye out for those written by Philip Briggs and Lizzie Williams . Their knowledge and level of detail are astounding.

The upside of any organised Africa travel itinerary is that it’s sure to include as many Africa travel bucket list destinations as possible. You can therefore be sure you’re not going to accidentally miss a major attraction or event.

The downside is the lack of freedom to explore how you might wish too.

Companies including Dragoman provide guide-led group tours on overland trucks that often take in multiple countries.

They can be a good option for those who might otherwise be fearful of travelling in Africa solo, but don’t have the budget for a private tour.

Travelling independently gives you more opportunity to go off path in Africa. It can often be cheaper too, which is why I first started travelling this way myself.

If you do travel independently in Africa, you’re still sure to gain a huge amount from your trip, wherever it may be and whatever you do.

At the same time, you’ll need to be a little more flexible with your plans then you might be elsewhere in the world.

Trains frequently run late, for instance, while crossing from one country to another can take anywhere from five minutes to six hours…

How long to spend travelling in Africa?

You could spend an entire lifetime travelling across Africa and still not tick off everything there is to experience.

For those of us with slightly less time on our hands, a trip to Africa will usually last between a couple of days (for a long weekend in Morocco) to two or three weeks.

In this sort of time, it’s more than possible to take in a country’s primary attractions. This is the case even if that country has significant sites of interest, including Egypt or South Africa.

If you’re planning a longer trip – perhaps you’re looking for Africa gap year travel ideas – then anywhere from two to three months will provide enough time to explore the regions of north, south, west or east Africa.

Suggested Africa itineraries by region

There are some relatively well-trodden Africa travel routes, taking in the magic of each of its regions. Below I outline Africa travel plans for each region in turn.

Their lengths run from one week to three months, to give you an indication of what’s possible in the timeframe.

Zoom in on the map to track my suggestions.

Where to travel in north Africa

In one week – Explore the hammams and cobblestone souks of Marrakesh in Morocco. Tackle the region’s highest peak in Mount Toubkal. Then enjoy a couple of nights on the Atlantic beaches around Essaouira.

In three weeks – Drift along the Nile in Egypt from Aswan to Cairo taking in Edfu and Luxor along the way. Then swap the father of African rivers for the coral reefs of the Red Sea around Hurghada.

In three months – Join the iron ore train for the 400 mile (650 km) journey from Nouadhibou to Zouérat in Mauritania. Team up with a camel caravan for the trek through the Sahara to Timbuctoo, where you can join a barge on the River Niger. At Mopti, head south to Burkina Faso and on to Niamey, capital of Niger.

Where to travel in east Africa

In one week – Go gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda or eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Follow this up by relaxing on the shores of Lake Kivu.

In three weeks – Spend a week diving on Zanzibar. Next head to mainland Tanzania for the trek to the summit of Africa’s highest peak. Finish by absorbing one of the finest wildlife spectacles on the planet at Serengeti National Park.

In three months – Travel south along the Indian Ocean coast from Lamu down to Kilwa via Mombasa and Dar es Salamm. Cross to Mafia Island for a touch of R&R. Then zigzag your way through the national parks and game reserves to culture-rich Burundi and Rwanda.

Where to travel in southern Africa

In one week – Explore South Africa’s apartheid-era history in kwaZula-Natal province. Spend a few days in Kruger National Park, then loop south into the national parks of eSwatini (Swaziland) .

In three weeks – Fill your boots with the delights of Cape Town. Hit the Cape to Namibia overland route to Fish River Canyon and the ghost town of Kolmanskop . Divert westward before Windhoek for Swakopmund and the seals of Cape Cross. Finish with a couple of days at Etosha Pan.

In three months – Snorkel among the cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi at Cape Maclear. Travel via Lusaka to Victoria Falls. Head out on safari in Hwange National Park. Edge the Kalahari Desert through Botswana to Johannesburg, then catch a train to Cape Town.

Where to travel in west Africa

In one week – Spend the day in Ghana’s Kakum National Park. Explore the forts and castles of Cape Coast and Elmina. Then relax on the beaches of Half Assini.

In three weeks – Stand on the equator at Ilheu das Rohas, Sao Tome e Principe . Cross to Libreville, Gabon ’s uber-cool capital. Visit the famed hospital at Lambarene. Then board the transgabonais railway line for a couple of days in Lopé National Park.

In three months – Explore the traditions of voodoo on Benin’s Atlantic coast. Paddle to Ganvie, and then to W National Park. Cross into Togo and Ghana to see the mud-built mosques of the Sahel. End your journey in bustling Abidjan.

Cost of travelling in Africa

Budgets for Africa travel can vary wildly. Costs are very different in different regions (and even neighbouring countries). Different travellers on the exact same itinerary can spend very different amounts too.

Your biggest daily costs in Africa are likely to be organised excursions or national park entrance fees. Next up will be accommodation and transportation costs. If you’re careful, food is not expensive in Africa. Steer clear of alcohol (and ice cream), and eat most of your meals in local establishments.

Africa’s top national parks are generally quite expensive to enter. Park fees sit in the tens of pounds even if you have your own vehicle. This is nothing compared to gorilla trekking . It will cost somewhere in the region of £1000 ($1400) for an hour with these sought-after creatures.

My guide to where to go on safari includes some ideas for Africa safari destinations on a budget.

While budgeting, you should remember to include the cost of the flights you need to get there and back. Returns to and from the same airport are almost always the cheapest option.

You’ll also have the expense of vaccinations and visas to cover. Visa costs can soon add up if you’re planning to travel through several African countries on one trip.

Some regions – particularly southern Africa – are better for visa-free travel than others – like west Africa.

Daily budget for travelling in Africa

To be relatively comfortable and not have to skimp on activities, I’d recommend a rough budget of £65 ($100) per day.

While it sounds a lot in black and white, it’s less than half what you’ll need to visit London or Paris. Visit fewer big national parks, and you can take at least a third off this daily budget.

If you’re wondering how to travel to Africa cheaply, the answer is probably to make slight savings on several things, rather than trying to avoid a cost full stop.

Staying in slightly cheaper accommodation each night soon adds up to a substantial saving.

Budget travellers to Africa might also want to avoid the most expensive destinations on the continent, such as Angola and Gabon.

Other ways to travel to Africa on a budget include using public transport, together with tours organised in country. This way of travelling is almost always cheaper than renting a vehicle. It will take longer to get from place to place though.

And while a campervan seems like a great way of combining transport with accommodation, these vehicles are rarely any use on the unsurfaced roads of national parks.

Do you tip in Africa?

Regardless of what locals may do, rightly or wrongly, visitors to Africa are expected to tip. This goes for anywhere you may sit down and eat, as well as for the services of guides and private drivers.

In cafés and restaurants, you should be looking to pay between 10-15% of the bill as a tip. It’s very rare for a gratuity to be already added. A similar amount should be given to drivers and guides on short trips of 2-3 hours. Having help for a full day you should look to give around $10.

These sums can add up, but realistically they are not going to seriously affect the daily accounts of even a budget traveller. Salaries in most of Africa are ridiculously low, and most staff rely on the additional income of tips to try and make ends meet.

If that means you only have one beer instead of two, so be it. If you can’t afford to cost tips into your budget, you can’t afford to travel to Africa at all.

On the plus side, service is generally excellent and far exceeds what I experience in the UK and still tip the similar amount as standard.

Getting visas for travel in Africa

When it comes to visas, Africa’s countries can be put into three camps. There are those nations that don’t require visitors to have a visa. Those where you can get a visa on arrival. And those where you must organise your visas before arriving into the country.

Exactly where you can travel without a visa in Africa will largely depend on the passport you hold. So-called ‘western’ nationals tend to have the easiest time of it.

Rules are normally fairly straightforward for nationals of neighbouring African countries too.

In short, you’re going to need to check for your exact circumstances during the planning stage of your trip to Africa.

Then check again three or four months before departure. If you can, go straight to the website of the embassy, high commission or consulate for your destination country. Don’t rely on second hand information.

Visa processing agencies also ensure their information is up to date, since requirements can change without warning. You can normally check out the requirements on their websites without having to actually use their services.

Getting visas while travelling in Africa

Obtaining a tourist visa is a relatively simple and painless procedure if heading to just a single territory. But it can soon become a headache if planning a multi-nation trip.

In these circumstances, I usually get my visas on the road. It will mean you hanging around a capital city (usually) for a few days while it’s processed. The longest I’ve ever waited while travelling was 72 hours.

The upside is that embassies in neighbouring countries rarely require a proof of funds or flight booking to grant a visa like they can in your home country. However, there is no guarantee they will issue tourist visas, though most will.

Most pre-arranged visas are valid for entry up to three months after they’ve been issued. They will give you anywhere between one and three months to travel around the country. Under no circumstances should you risk outstaying your visa.

Wikipedia has pages showing the countries around the world that fall into the three categories of visa issuing for British , EU , US , Canadian , Australian and New Zealand passport holders.

These pages seem to be roughly correctly. Again, it’s vital to check your own circumstances directly with embassies before making payments for holiday bookings.

Africa travel packing list

My top tip for any Africa travel list would be to pack light.

This is not necessarily easy given the range of Africa travel essentials. But aside from the mountains, most of Africa has a warm climate. You can leave bulky cold weather clothing at home.

Having started out lugging 20 kilos of stuff around the continent, I’ve now got it down to about ten kilos, in a single 30 litre backpack. My laptop, and at least half a dozen books, are included in this weight.

If you’re travelling for more than a week, your best option is to take three or four days’ worth of clothing and wash them regularly rather than taking clothing for each day of the trip.

I always choose a backpack over other forms of luggage, such as wheely suitcases, for travel in Africa. Pavements and roads can be rough, making wheels pointless.

You’ll find it much easier in the long run if you can carry your bags instead. This is also another reason to minimise their weight.

When it comes to a safari kit list, check out my guide to what to wear on safari .

It also includes general information on the sorts of items you should pack in your medical kit for Africa travel. Perhaps equally important is information on what not to take to Africa .

Must-have items for African travel

At least one pair of good, comfortable shoes is a must. They won’t take up any space in your bags if you’re wearing them.

A simple pair of flip flops is also useful to avoid the perils of communal shower room floors. These perils range from the risk of a verruca to inadvertently picking up a leach.

Microfibre-style travel towels are worth more than their weight in gold, since they weigh so little, but save so much space. Don’t rely on booked accommodation providing any towels.

I also travel with a descent padlock, which can be used for my backpack or to lock rooms. They often come with small, cheap and easily broken versions. Buying one with a combination saves you having to carry a key.

Make the code a memorable number, such as the last three digits of your passport number.

Battery-powered torches are also useful. Mains power can be disrupted, hotels have limited generator power, and streets can be unlit.

Africa travel immunisation requirements

Read any book about travellers’ health, and you’ll likely never want to leave the house again, let alone your home country.

When it comes to staying healthy in Africa, preparation is all important. You should speak to a doctor or other medical practitioner at least three months before your departure date.

This will give them enough time to make sure your vaccination record is up to date, and give you any shots required for Africa travel specifically.

You’ll want to be up to date with vaccines you’ll be given as a matter of course in your home country (whether you’re travelling or not). These include protection against typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, polio, tuberculosis (TB), meningitis, and hepatitis A.

To travel to Africa, you’ll probably also be recommended the hepatitis B vaccination. Many doctors also suggest immunisation against Japanese encephalitis (present in Africa despite the name) and rabies.

The only vaccination you may need as Africa travel requirements to enter a country in Africa is for yellow fever. Many countries require you to carry proof of vaccination in the form of a (usually) yellow book.

You’ll need this if coming from a country where yellow fever is permanently present.

Of course, even if it isn’t an entry requirement, it’s best to get the vaccination if recommended by a medical professional.

Roughly speaking, yellow fever Africa travel vaccinations are recommended for any mainland destination within Africa’s tropical zone, excluding Eritrea, Somalia, Tanzania, Rwanda, Zambia and Malawi.

How to avoid malaria in Africa

In addition to the immunisations listed above, most of tropical and sub-tropical Africa (including some areas of South Africa) will require you to take protection against malaria.

There’s no immunisation against the disease, but plenty of prophylactic (preventative) drugs.

The most common prescribed for tourists to Africa is Malarone (Malanil), a combination of atovaquone and proguanil.

Taken as a daily oral pill, it is the gold standard medication at present, since it is active against chloroquine-resistant forms of the disease. (Chloroquine being a drug that was used for decades as a preventative).

Lariam (Mefloquine) is now rarely prescribed because of its potential side effects. In an emergency, it is the easiest to find in pharmacies in Africa itself.

Doxycycline (Vibramycin-D) is also unlikely to be prescribed. It can lead to the skin becoming extra sensitive to light and easily burning. It is not recommended for children, as it can permanently discolour teeth.

The best-known symptom of malaria is fever. However, other symptoms to look out for include muscle aches, headaches, vomiting, and diarrhoea. It can take anywhere between seven days and one year for symptoms to appear.

Do not assume that it cannot be malaria because you have been taking preventative treatments. If you get any of these symptoms you should visit a pharmacy or doctor. A simple blood test will confirm whether or not it’s malaria.

If you have returned home, inform a medical professional that you have been to a country where malaria is present.

Preventing mosquito bites in Africa

It’s vital you do everything you can to prevent mosquito bites. This means covering up bare skin between dusk and dawn when mosquitos are most active.

You can do this with clothes, or with a mosquito net. Also use a tropical-strength insect repellent containing at least 50% DEET.

Always take your own net, which are cheap to get (at around £20 or $30) in camping and travel stores. Rooms don’t always contain them, and if they do, they can be in poor condition.

Mosquitoes not only transmit malaria, a fatal disease endemic in most of Africa, but also other diseases such as dengue fever.

They are bad fliers, so tend to hang around at ankle level. Take particular care of your feet when seated. Try and sit in a breeze, whether natural or artificial.

From my experience, badly maintained air conditioning units are an excellent source of mosquitoes. I therefore avoid using them at all costs. Instead, plump for a room with a fan, which will also reduce the price of a night’s stay.

Medical and travel insurance for Africa

Travel insurance for Africa is a must have, and needs to include medical cover. For most journeys, a standard policy should be fine.

But you should ensure it includes medical protection of at last one million pounds ($1.5m) and covers medical evacuation.

Those on gap year trips in Africa will need a specialist policy. Most standard single trip or annual cover policies have a maximum time abroad on any one trip of 30-49 days.

Also be aware that visiting any nation that your home government strictly advices against or blacklists is likely to invalid your policy. This is the case even if you require assistance elsewhere on your trip.

For Africa, this means travel to Somalia (including Somaliland) is off limits to most.

Make sure you note down the emergency contact number of your insurance company, and the nearest embassy for your home country.

On the ground in Africa

How to travel to Africa by air

Most international visitors get to Africa by plane. Connections are generally good with Europe and North America, as well with the rest of the world via hub airports in the Middle East.

Incredibly, after 60 years of independence (for most African nations), flight routes continue to follow colonial paths. Former British colonies are therefore normally easier to reach from the UK, French-speaking nations from Paris, and so on.

Airlines including Royal Air Maroc and Ethiopian Airlines (the oldest and one of the safest on the continent) are slowly breaking this chain with their hubs at Casablanca and Addis Ababa, respectively.

Johannesburg also has great air connectivity, and is southern Africa’s main hub airport. Air Egypt is trying (not very successfully) to compete with Royal Air Maroc, but out of Cairo.

It’s common to check out flight prices before actually booking. Websites use cookies to track whether you come back to the same flight again. If you do, the price will probably have jumped.

You can avoid this by using the private or incognito window function either when planning or when making the booking.

I helped a friend save £100 ($150) by telling her this information when she was looking for a flight from London to New Delhi.

How to get to Africa by land and sea

Alternatives to air travel include crossing overland from the Middle East via Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. There are also ferries linking France and Spain with north Africa.

The shortest journey connects Algeciras on the opposite side of Gibraltar Bay with Tangier. Vessels also depart for the Spanish enclave of Ceuta on Morocco’s north coast.

Another Spanish enclave, Melilla, and Nador in Morocco (forming two sides of the same port) have links with Almeria, Malaga, Motril (all in Spain) and Sete in France.

Ferries cross the Mediterranean for Oran and Algiers (Algeria), and Tunis (Tunisia) from various ports in France.

Should you not like the idea of the ferry, you can also check out the cruise routes that either sail to Africa from the UK, Europe or the US , and do it in style!

How to take money to Africa

What do you do about money in Africa? It’s probably the question I get asked the most. I’ll start with what you shouldn’t use – travellers’ cheques.

Once an essential for any trip to Africa, travellers’ cheques have become very difficult to exchange. The number of banks doing so are falling year on year.

It’s also a slow process which requires you to have the payment receipt from when you bought the cheques, as well as your passport.

If not travellers’ cheques, what? Money transfer services – of which Western Union is the most famous – have similar difficulties. They also take a chunk of money as a payment (typically 1%).

Plus, you’ll need someone at home to have access to your bank accounts. In theory, you could wire yourself the money via their websites. Money transfer is best used as a useful fallback option.

Taking cash to Africa

Cash is the easiest way to take money to Africa, although there are obvious dangers in taking large amounts.

It’s often not possible to get currencies for African countries before leaving home. Most currency exchanges will be limited to Moroccan dinar, Egyptian pounds, and South African rand.

The rand is also legal tender in Namibia, eSwatini and Lesotho, making it useful for trips in southern Africa.

Elsewhere, the best currencies to take are the US dollar, followed by the euro. Recognised by everyone, as hard currencies they will give you the best bank rates.

In countries such as Zimbabwe there can be shortages of cash, so it’s always best to check before travelling. When I visited in 2022 there was no issue withdrawing US dollars in big cities, but it’s not always so easy.

Better rates can normally be had on the black market, although it’s very much buyer beware. Those exchanging money in this way tend to linger around the main banks in a town.

Go prepared – have a print out or a snap on your phone detailing the latest exchange rates. Count the money carefully before handing over your hard-earned currency.

Avoid using exchange counters at airports, which have terrible rates. If you must use them, exchange just enough money to get you to your first port of call.

In many parts of Africa, US dollars can be used to pay for larger purchases such as hotel stays. Don’t expect anyone to have the correct change if you go down this route.

Never leave cash in your hold luggage, as it can be seen on airport security machines.

Can you use credit cards in Africa?

A safer way to travel with significant funds is with a pre-paid travel money card, debit or credit card. You can then withdraw money from ATMs. ATMs now exist in towns and cities of significant size.

Look out for banks you recognise (such as Barclays). Other banks I’ve used without trouble include Standard Chartered, Zenith, First National Bank (FNB) and Attijariwafa Bank.

Most accept international cards, but you should check for the presence of ATMs before departure. Sudan, for instance, has no international banking facilities at all, although this is likely to change soon because of the change in government.

Historically, Visa has been the best card type to take. Using Mastercard is not the problem it once was, especially in southern Africa. American Express cards are NOT widely accepted.

Beyond major transport offices and top-end hotels, you’re not likely to be able to pay for things by either debit or credit card.

There are usually fees attached, although some banks offer fee-free cards for foreign purchases. Make sure you pay in the local currency to avoid the fees.

For a charge (usually a fixed fee and an exchange rate fee) you can withdraw cash using a debit card as you would at home. It’s safest to use ATMs (guichet automatique in French) inside bank branches.

Many are in small cupboard-like spaces. Most are protected by an armed guard.

It’s best practice to inform your bank of where you are travelling, so they can look out for suspicious activity.

Making the most of your time while travelling in Africa

There are a few tricks to maximise your time in Africa at no (or little) extra cost. Opting to depart on an evening flight home, instead of a morning one, gives you an extra few hours’ holiday time.

Opting for a layover when flying via a hub airport is a way of maximising your experiences by tagging on an extra destination while breaking up a long flight.

Take a layover in Johannesburg or Casablanca and it’s possible to discover the cities. Both countries permit most tourists entry without need for a visa. Layovers to explore the Pyramids of Giza on the outskirts of Cairo are more complex for this reason.

Bear in mind that at least one study has shown that direct non-stop flights are better for the environment . They emit significantly less carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. That’s because most emissions are burnt on take off and landing.

Night trains are a great way to travel, and save on accommodation costs at the same time. The downside is that it’s almost impossible to get a full uninterrupted night’s sleep. They are also few and far between in Africa.

This very handy website (which I have no affiliation to at all, I just like it) shows the routes of all Africa’s night trains .

Accommodation in Africa

Africa is perhaps the easiest place on Earth to find accommodation. If you’re not picky, even the smallest town or village will have an option for those passing through.

On the other hand, the range of accommodation options available can be quite limited. Hotel and motel stays are easiest to find. Those in the most popular tourist destinations have a premium when it comes to prices.

Airbnb and similar sites are making steady in-roads in Africa’s most popular tourist sites too. However, many locally run places don’t have a presence on the internet.

A failed search doesn’t mean there’s nowhere to stay. This is where a good guidebook, tourist office, or a helpful local can come in handy.

Catholic missions offer clean, basic rooms in secure surroundings. You don’t have to be catholic or religious to stay in them.

Self-catering places with a kitchenette and living room are a budget-friendly choice in much of southern Africa. They cost as little as £20 ($28) per night.

There are few organised campsites. You’ll find most in southern Africa. It’s not recommended to wild camp for safety reasons (and not because of the risk of animal attacks).

In remote villages, it’s best to seek out the chief’s permission, even if camping on apparently free ground. Often a small sum of money will be expected in exchange for permission. Some food and security might be thrown in.

How to travel in Africa

Most transportation in Africa is road-based. Travel within African cities gives you the choice of motorbike taxis, private taxis, shared taxis, trams, buses, minibuses, light rail and hop-on hop-off sightseeing buses.

The more organised forms with set routes, such as trams, are easiest to use. Bus routes, and even bus numbers, can be hard to fathom without help.

Private taxis are the safest mode of transport, and should always be opted for after dark. They do come at a price. Bargaining is de rigueur . Make sure to do this before you set off.

Renting a car will give you the greatest flexibility for travelling Africa overland, but comes with their own issues. Where to park them securely and how to navigate unknown cities are just two.

To rent a vehicle you’ll generally need to be over 25. You may also need an international driving permit (a document that’s simple to obtain from your home country). More on international driving permits can be found here .

Those travelling Africa by car normally opt for a 4×4, largely because that’s what people see on TV. But Africa travel by 4×4 isn’t a must.

Plenty of people have demonstrated that it’s possible to travel through Africa north to south in nothing better than an old Mercedes saloon or even a Citroen 2CV.

Is public transport safe in Africa?

Long distance coaches connect up major cities. They often depart from out of the way bus depots (gare routiere in French) requiring a taxi to reach.

Tickets can usually be purchased immediately before travel. Popular routes often sell out in the days ahead of departure. Most departures are in the early mornings.

Train lines are relatively sparse by European standards, though travelling in Africa by train is getting easier as routes receive investment to bring them up to modern standards.

Lines tend to connect the coast with cities in the interior. Suburban commuter lines in South Africa (except the Gautrain) are not considered safe for visitors to use.

Seat61 has excellent guidelines and timetable information for travelling in Africa by train.

Ferry services in sub-Saharan Africa are risky. Boats are often over capacity, poorly maintained, and lacking emergency equipment such as life jackets.

Cycling in Africa is possible, although most road users will not give adequate space for cyclists. Under no circumstances should you cycle after dark.

Maps.me is an offline mapping phone app I’ve used for years to get around and work out where I am. Just remember to download the maps you’re going to need before leaving home.

I also keep a compass in my pocket, which I find useful for orientating myself on busy city streets.

How to stay safe in Africa

Forget those Africa travel horror stories. The reason they make it into the newspapers is because they are a rare occurrence.

The same stories can be told for anywhere in the world, and aren’t representative of reality for 99.99% of visitors to the continent.

Africa travel safety can be divided into four main areas: safety when travelling in Africa, safety on Africa’s city streets, the threat from wild animals in Africa, and the danger of disease in Africa. I take each in turn in asking is Africa safe to visit ?

Generally speaking, safaris are incredibly safe, from both human and animal threats. The risk is slightly higher in towns and cities, with capitals normally having the highest crime rates.

There are always risks, but that doesn’t mean that Africa is dangerous for tourists. Take the same precautions you would at home, alongside those I outline in the above link, and you’re more than likely to wonder why you ever asked is it safe to travel to Africa.

As always, a little bit of pre-trip research is important in determining if it is dangerous to travel to Africa. There may be circumstances that increase the risk for you, which do not affect others.

The best source of trustworthy information are home governments. The most accurate information tends to come from the government of the former colonial ruler (if there is one).

For instance, the UK will usually have the best information on safety in Kenya. The French Ministry for European and Foreign Affairs will normally have the best travel advice for Francophone countries like Djibouti, albeit in French.

These are the sites to visit for citizens of the UK , Ireland , US , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand . You don’t need to be a citizen or passport holder from any of these nations to read their advice.

Staying healthy in Africa

You certainly don’t want to ruin what’s sure to become the trip of a lifetime by becoming ill in Africa.

Avoid dehydration and the possibility of sunstroke by drinking plenty of non-alcoholic drinks and staying out of the sun in the middle hours of the day.

Use sunscreen with a high SPF figure of 50+, which will protect the skin for 50 minutes. Wear a hat to shade your face and neck, and sunglasses to protect your eyes.

Wash your hands regularly with soap and clean water, for at least 20 seconds. If neither are available you can use a cleansing gel instead which contains at least 60% alcohol by volume (v/v).

Get into the habit of avoiding touching your eyes, nose, mouth and other sensitive parts of your body.

At altitude, either when summiting mountains or in high-altitude capitals like Nairobi, staying hydrated is important. For the first couple of days, you should avoid overexerting yourself.

Altitude sickness is a serious illness which can lead to death. Symptoms include headaches. You should stop climbing and descend quickly.

How to avoid food poisoning in Africa

Food is perhaps the trickiest area for staying healthy in Africa since you may not be preparing it yourself. It’s recommended you stay clear of ice in drinks and homemade ice creams.

You should be suspicious of any food that isn’t piping hot, peelable, or washed. Stay away from buffet tables.

Foods such as salads should be washed in drinking-quality water or not eaten. Prawns are another tasty dish that are sadly best avoided because of the way they feed.

It’s always best to purify water that doesn’t come from a sealed bottle. I’ve never had a problem drinking from the 500 ml sachets or packets of water available on the street.

There are various ways to purify water. Adding iodide drops or chlorine tablets kills parasites. There are also a number of barrier methods that pass the water through a fine filter.

The most famous is probably Water To Go bottles. I find the inability to pour makes tasks like brushing teeth both messy and difficult.

How to travel sustainably in Africa

There’s no hiding the fact that for most of us Africa is several thousand miles away, and that carbon-heavy flights are the only realistic way of getting there.

Green travel in Africa is still in its infancy. But that doesn’t mean you can’t play your part. For instance, you can travel in the most eco-friendly way. This means limiting flights to those absolutely necessary, and flying with the greenest airlines.

New planes emit about a third less carbon dioxide than older models. Budget airlines are normally the most efficient, since they can’t afford to waste expensive aviation fuel.

Never fly anything but economy class – the less space you’re using, the less fuel you’re burning and the better your carbon footprint.

Another way to do this is spend as long as possible at your destination. One two week trip can halve your transport emissions compared to two one week trips.

Trains are the most ecologically friendly way of getting around Africa. Aging ferries can be worse than modern aircraft.

Why tourism matters

The jury’s out on whether carbon offsetting schemes do anything more than make us feel better. But stopping all tourist flights to Africa would have unintended consequences of their own. It’s tourist money that funds national parks and helps prevent poaching.

Visiting the continent’s national parks is therefore inherently ecotourism in Africa in action. Most camps are carefully positioned and aware of their responsibility to the natural world. Put simply, if they damage it, tourists will stop coming.

The tourist industry also creates a large number of well-paying jobs, stimulating local economies and contributing significant amounts to national budgets through taxation.

Tourism provides 14.5% of Namibia’s GDP for instance. This is more than its mining and manufacturing sectors. Roughly 20% of all jobs in the country are currently dependent on tourism.

Travelling responsibly in Africa

Ultimately, travel in Africa needs to be sustainable not just for the planet, but for the people and animals who live there, as well as the environments they inhabit. Respecting this while travelling is what responsible travel is all about.

Responsible travel in Africa seeks to mitigate against a tourist’s impact on the communities they travel through. Buying, eating, and staying local will mean your money stays within the community.

Don’t waste water when washing. Try and limit your use of plastics. They are unlikely to be recycled, while glass bottles will be returned to the manufacturers and refilled.

One of the main ways you can do this is to use a refillable water bottle, rather than continually purchasing water in plastic bottles.

What languages are spoken in Africa?

Even if you’re a linguist par excellence , you’ll never be able to pick up each of Africa’s estimated 2,000 different languages. That’s almost a third of the world total.

Among them, English, French, Portuguese and Arabic are widely spoken. Which one of these international languages is spoken will largely depend on a nation’s colonial history.

A handful of Ethiopians and Eritreans still speak Italian, though German speakers are very thin on the ground anywhere but Namibia. Arabic is mostly spoken in north Africa.

I’ve found phrasebooks for these languages useful. But far more helpful are locals, who will go out of their way to ensure you’re able to communicate successfully with them.

If all else fails, pointing can work well. It’s now possible to buy pointing dictionaries filled with useful images to point at.

How to stay connected in Africa

Mobile phones had changed the face of Africa even before the advent of the smartphone. Kenya’s M-pesa led the way in transferring money by phone. The creation of the mobile network also helped avoid the expense of building up landline networks.

Swapping your home SIM card for a local one is almost always worth the effort to avoid expensive phone bills if you intend to use your phone for calls or data. Credit is available everywhere from street hawkers. It’s normally called ‘airtime’.

Alternatively, several companies provide travel SIMs which link with local phone networks, including some in African countries.

I have an MTX SIM, although their coverage in Africa is somewhat slim . There may be better companies out there I’m yet to discover.

Almost everyone in Africa has access to a mobile phone, although relatively few have smartphones.

This means if you’re trying to contact someone, phoning them is almost always the best way. Apps like Facebook, FaceTime and WhatsApp are very popular for those with internet connectivity.

This does mean internet cafes are becoming harder to find. Don’t expect smaller hotels to offer WiFi.

My personal experience suggests emailing is not a lot of use. You’re much more likely to get a response by calling.

Don’t be surprised if anyone asks for your number. Most won’t ever call you – they just want it to show off to friends. Some will remain in contact, and long-term friendships can be made.

You should never feel pressured into sending money to anyone.

How to deal with corruption and requests for bribes in Africa

Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index has five of the top ten spots on its most corrupt list filled by African nations. Only the Seychelles is in the top 30 least corrupt countries on the list.

Corruption remains very much a part of the fabric of life for many Africans. On the whole, travellers to Africa are not affected and not asked for ‘gifts’, ‘presents’ or unofficial ‘fees’.

You should resist the temptation to give in to such demands, as it only continues the cycle. Ignoring them, or laughing them off is the best form of action.

Those asking for them know what they are doing is illegal, and run a fine line between getting into difficulty themselves.

I’ve also found locals shielding me from the need to pay bribes that they have to pay (generally for a failure to have an ID card, having a cracked windscreen on their vehicle, or other minor crime).

If someone insists you have to ‘pay something’, you should ask for an official receipt, or to pay it instead at the nearest police station. Politeness and patience should almost always see you succeed. Do not threaten to report officers.

Road blocks are usually cursory, and generally nothing to worry about.

Those who have carried out a service for you, such as carrying a bag, will usually expect a tip. Something equivalent to the price of a cup of tea or a snack at a roadside stall is appropriate.

General photography rules for Africa

People love to have their photograph taken, but that doesn’t mean you should ever take their image without obtaining permission. Don’t think that just because you are using a long-range lens and they can’t see you that it’s not a problem.

If anyone refuses, you should simply find another subject for your images. If they agree, try and create a rapport with them rather than immediately lifting the camera to your eye.

See if they have a WhatsApp account, so you can send them a copy of the image. Most people on the continent don’t have many images of themselves.

At the same time, you should avoid photographing anything that looks official, including telephone masts, bridges, or police stations. Doing so can get you in serious trouble, even if there is no signage to indicate the danger.

Light is best for photography during the golden hour. It’s defined as the hour immediately after dawn (around 6 am) and before dusk (at around 6 pm).

These are also the hours when animals are most active on safari. Cities don’t really become alive until 8 or 9 am.

Africa’s top foods and drinks to look out for

I prefer eating in local establishments, or on the street, then in a stuffy overpriced restaurant with no atmosphere.

You’ll generally be offered some sort of cutlery. If not, avoid using your left hand, which is seen as unclean.

Most dishes include meat or fish, and true vegetarian dishes in Africa are difficult to come by. However, eggs are in plentiful supply, and provide a useful alternative. If you’re vegan, I’m afraid you’re going to struggle.

Likewise, speciality diets such as gluten- or lactose-free foods won’t be available outside of big international hotel chains in capital cities.

I’ll be honest; half the time, I have no idea what I’m eating until after the event.

Ingredients are as varied as Africa’s nations themselves, but here are a few popular dishes to look out for when on the road, whether you opt for street food or something a little more formal.

Jollof Rice

Originating from west Africa, jollof is particularly common in Ghana and Nigeria. Ingredient lists are fiercely fought over online, although no two plates of jollof rice seem to be the same.

Made with rice cooked in a blend of tomatoes, onions, and spices such as curry powder and chilli, it has a vague resemblance to paella. Pieces of meat can be cooked with the rice, or cooked separately and served alongside it.

A South African delicacy, bobotie blends curried minced beef or lamb with a topping of bread soaked in milk. It’s baked in the oven until set into a cake. It is usually served with yellow rice (boiled with turmeric), and topped with desiccated coconut.

A further sweet tang comes from the addition of a couple of tablespoons of apricot jam while preparing the mince.

Pepper Soup

Spice fans step forward, pepper soup is the dish for you. Broth-like in consistency, pepper soup is served right across west Africa.

Just about the only guaranteed ingredient is seriously hot peppers. Sure to get you sweating, onion, ginger, and garlic are all frequently added. You might also find chunks of fish, chicken, beef or goat.

Fuul, ful, or ful medames can be found in the countries of the Sahara northward.

A staple food for poorer communities, it consists of a dish of fava beans or broad beans stewed until soft with spices including cumin. It’s often served drizzled in olive oil with half a raw onion.

For richness, mafé takes some beating. One of Senegal’s best offerings, this is a stew with a thick sauce that smacks you around the face with a peanut flavour bomb. Simple as that.

Spelt in a variety of different ways, crin crin is one of few confirmed vegetarian dishes that can be found in west Africa.

It’s most common in Sierra Leone and Liberia. While plating often leaves a lot to be desired, I urge you to forget its looks and give this stew of chopped leafy greens (anything from cassava to potato leaves) a taste.

Rich with egg, sweet with tomato and peppers, and spicy with harissa paste, shakshuka is one to look out for across the nations of north Africa.

While a traditional breakfast dish, there are plenty of restaurants serving it throughout the day. The very best will give you ample bread to mop up the remnants.

Side dishes

For me, there’s no competition. It’s deep-fried slices of plantain all the way. But it’s rice that is probably the most common side to dishes in most of Africa, alongside a side dish that many travellers love to hate.

It’s produced in a variety of different ways, with alternative ingredients, and called any number of names, from fufu and ugali to gari. All come down to the roughly the same thing.

And that’s a boiled paste often called a savoury porridge yet with the slightly stretchy consistency of uncooked bread dough. It’s eaten by tearing a piece off the main ball, and dipping this into an accompanying sauce with your fingers.

All the usual big names in soft drinks are present in Africa, with Coca-Cola favoured over Pepsi.

Tea is much more common than coffee (look out for roosibos, or redbush, in South Africa). Pretty much every country produces its own lagers, of varying quality.

One of the few homegrown soft drinks I’ve discovered is bissap. It’s made from infusing hibiscus flowers in water. This produces a pinky and rather sour concoction that reminds me of pomegranate. It can be served both hot and cold.

Gay rights in Africa

There’s little good news for LGBT+ travellers or locals identifying as LGBT+ in Africa. Only South Africa and Cabo Verde have legal protections against any form of discrimination based on sexual orientation.

Even then, communities tend to be both religious and conservative in outlook, and may consider homosexuality to be unnatural. There is still a perception that individual choose to be gay.

For the most part, this refers to male same sex relationships. Lesbianism is widely thought not to exist.

Homosexual relationships are legal in 22 of Africa’s 54 nations, meaning they are illegal in 32 countries.

In a handful, including Namibia, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia and South Sudan, homosexuality remains a crime on the statute books, but one that is unenforced.

There is no definitive geographic spread as to where LGBT+ relationships are permissible. However, there are no direct edicts against homosexual relationships in Portugal’s former colonies, nor in much of French central Africa.

France’s Napoleonic code means it has never been illegal to have a same sex relationship in many of these countries.

However, there are still significant levels of discrimination to be overcome both at home and in the work place. Most gay men and women therefore choose to remain closeted.

Is Africa safe for gay travellers?

As a gay traveller, or as a same sex couple, the best advice is to be low-key. In other words, act as friends rather than lovers. As a visitor, you’re highly unlikely to be formerly challenged, but your foreign status won’t protect you from arrest.

Engaging in homosexual activity is punishable by prison sentences in far too many African countries, including many once ruled from London. In Mauritania, northern Nigeria, and southern Somalia, being gay can lead to execution.

The only destination with any significant gay nightlife is Cape Town. The undisputed gay capital of Africa, travellers can feel relatively free to be themselves here, as some more enlightened South Africa travel guides might suggest.

Interacting with locals in Africa

Social standing is incredibly important in most communities. This stems in part from birth – whether you were born into a noble family – but also relates to age and rank.

The elderly are treated with very high levels of respect. Still very much the heads of the household or community, their word is next to the chief’s. You should never go against what an elder says, or contradict them, even if you disagree.

Elders will normally be served or invited to eat first, and allowed to enter rooms before others. A small nod of the head is a good simple way of showing respect.

You should also look to shake hands with someone of the same sex. If the person if of the opposite sex, you can put your hand to your heart to show respect.

I’d advise you to call everyone you meet sir or madam until you work out where they are in the social standing. You should only ever call someone by their first (given, or Christian) name if given express permission to do so.

Usually this is only the case for those younger than you are. Maintain social boundaries, and don’t be too over familiar.

In big cities, people tend to keep themselves to themselves. But elsewhere people can ask a lot of questions. Some can seem quite personal, such as ‘why aren’t you married?’ or ‘how much do you earn?’.

No one means anything by this, they are simply interested. It’s up to you to think of a sensible answer to the latter question posed here.

Part of respecting the cultures you’re passing through is dressing to avoid offence. You shouldn’t wear items of clothing that reveal areas of skin beyond the lower arms and legs.

Flowing, baggy or oversized items that hide your figure, whether male or female, are best.

Travelling in Africa with disabilities

Travelling in Africa with a disability is never going to be easy. Infrastructure in much of the continent remains weak.

Road and pavement surfaces can be horrendous and are often accompanied by high kerbs edged with open storm drains. Dropped kerbs are a rarity, with Monrovia being a notable exception.

Steps are commonplace, ramps and handrails noticeable by their absence.

The best place to visit in Africa with a disability is undoubtedly South Africa, which has the most developed infrastructure, smooth pavements and ramps.

That said, safari operators across the continent are generally willing to welcome travellers with disabilities.

It’s unlikely they will have any special training or equipment, such as accessible showers, which you’ll need to investigate carefully on booking.

Most safari lodges are single storey constructions, although many have individual chalets, tents or villas connected together by unsurfaced paths. You’ll also need to be able to manoeuvre yourself into jeeps, boats and light aircraft.

It’s likely you’ll be a figure of interest to locals, who do not encounter those with disabilities often. Events like the Paralympic Games are helping to break down barriers.

It means locals probably won’t know how to interact with you. With a little guidance, they will learn what you need support with, and will do all they can to help.

Women travellers in Africa

There are two sides to travelling in Africa as a woman, whether solo, part of an all-female group, or when travelling with men.

The vast majority of Africans will treat you with respect, both as a woman and as a visitor to their country. However, there are some men who see western women from a sexualised viewpoint.

It’s usually best to interact wherever possible with local women first. Not only will they have a greater understanding of local attitudes, but talking as an equal to a man can in some areas been seen as a challenge to authority.

Bars and nightclubs remain the domain of men. Women shouldn’t enter without a male they know accompanying them. It’s rare to see women drinking alcohol.

Period products are available in major towns and cities. They tend to be high in price as they are imported from abroad, and so it’s generally easiest just to bring what you’ll need from home.

Public toilets are all but non-existent, and generally in a bad state of repair when they do, being little more than unsafe holes in the ground. Higher-end restaurants may have facilities for their patrons, but don’t count on it.

Locals tend to be understanding to western needs, and I’ve used plenty of private toilets in emergencies during my time in Africa.

Travelling with children

Africans adore children. Having them remains the purpose of marriages for most on the continent. You certainly won’t have any problem finding an unofficial babysitter!

Museums can be a little stuffy for younger children, and dedicated playgrounds are thin on the ground outside of South Africa, and (oddly) Angola.

Many safari lodges run children’s programmes to keep little ones entertained while adults are on game drives. These include learning how to track animals with Maasai tribesmen in Kenya, and plant identification in Kruger National Park.

Slightly older children will be blown away by the whole safari experience and are sure to love the colour of the continent.

Hotels don’t tend to have an issue with families sharing a room, and in areas with large numbers of family visitors can provide cots or beds for children.

Nappies and formula milk can be hard to find. Breastfeeding is standard practice, although you should still do so in a low-key manner.

Children are particularly prone to Africa’s heat, so be sure to keep them cool, ensure they wear hats and sunglasses, and avoid direct sun during the middle part of the day. Children will need a steady supply of sunscreen too.

If you’re travelling in Africa while pregnant or when trying to get pregnant, you should speak to a medical professional before leaving home. The zika virus remains a concern. It is transmitted by mosquitos and has caused birth defects.

Solo travel in Africa

If you’re wondering how to travel to Africa solo, or whether it’s safe to travel in Africa alone, then the truth of it is there are no firm rules to the first question and no simple yes or no to the second.

Travelling solo is always going to be more dangerous then travelling with others. As someone who has spent almost all their two years in Africa travelling solo, I think solo travellers basically need to follow the same guidelines as any other traveller, anywhere in the world.

Keep your wits about you, and always look as though you know what you’re doing even if you don’t. Don’t do anything or go anywhere you wouldn’t at home, and avoid isolated areas, whether they are a city street or a beach.

To a certain extent, you are dependent on trusting those around you, and there’s nothing wrong in this. My own travels have taught me that the world isn’t full of wicked people like we are sometimes told it is.

Most people in Africa will do everything they can to send you home with a positive view of them and their country, including the police and other officials.

But if something seems a little fishy, it probably is. Remove yourself from the situation – politely – as soon as you can.

Staying up to date

Keep up to date with the latest Africa travel facts by connecting with me on social media, or signing up to get my guides straight to your email inbox.

You can do this at the top of this page. I won’t use your email for any other reason. My social media links can be found at the bottom of this page.

Your complete Africa travel guide: travel Africa your way

Ten thousand words later, this guide to how to travel in Africa is wrapping up. I’ve aimed to cover all the main themes of travelling in Africa using my experience travelling in both Africa’s high risk countries and Africa’s low risk countries.

I’ve also tried to answer all the questions I get asked regularly as one of the world’s self-proclaimed Africa travel experts.

But if you have anything to add, you can drop it in the comments box below or connect with me on social media. And if you found this guide useful, why not share it on your social channels too?

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The complete guide to travel in Africa

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Beyond Safaris: Affordable Travel in Africa

• Travel Budgets
• Country Travel Cost Rankings
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Below you'll find average travel costs by country. You can dig in to each country for specific details about cities in each country, too. We also have costs for hotels, hostels, and tours for Africa.

Average Travel Costs by Country

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How much does a trip to africa cost a comprehensive guide.

When it comes to planning a trip to Africa, one of the first questions that often arises is, “How much will it cost?” Africa offers a diverse range of travel experiences, from thrilling wildlife safaris to exploring ancient cultures and breathtaking landscapes. However, understanding the cost factors involved can help you budget and make informed decisions. In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the various elements that contribute to the overall cost of a trip to Africa.

Factors Affecting the Cost of a Trip to Africa

Destination and duration.

The cost of your trip to Africa will depend on the specific countries you plan to visit and the duration of your stay. Some destinations, such as South Africa or Kenya, may have higher costs due to their popularity and well-established tourism infrastructure. On the other hand, less-visited countries like Namibia or Zambia may offer more affordable options.

Seasonality and Timing

The time of year you choose to visit Africa can significantly impact the cost of your trip. Peak tourist seasons, such as the dry season when wildlife sightings are abundant, often come with higher prices for accommodations and activities. Conversely, traveling during the off-peak or shoulder seasons can provide cost-saving opportunities.

Accommodation

Accommodation costs can vary greatly depending on your preferences and budget. Africa offers a wide range of options, from luxury lodges and tented camps to budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels. Researching different accommodation options and comparing prices can help you find the best fit for your budget.

Transportation

The cost of transportation within Africa can vary based on the distances you need to cover and the mode of transportation you choose. Domestic flights are generally more expensive than overland travel by bus or train. Additionally, safari experiences often include transportation in safari vehicles, which should be factored into your overall budget.

Activities and Excursions

Africa is renowned for its exciting activities and unique experiences, such as wildlife safaris, gorilla trekking, or hot air balloon rides over the savannah. These activities may come at an additional cost, and prices can vary depending on the destination and operator. Researching and pre-booking activities can help you plan and allocate your budget accordingly.

Food and Dining

The cost of food and dining in Africa can vary depending on your preferences. Local street food and markets often offer affordable and delicious options, while dining at upscale restaurants or lodges can be more expensive. Consider exploring a mix of both to experience the local cuisine while managing your budget.

Visa Expenses

Before traveling to Africa, it’s important to check the visa requirements for your specific destination. Visa fees can vary between countries, and some may require advance applications or additional documentation, which may incur extra costs.

Travel Insurance

While travel insurance is highly recommended for any international trip, it is essential for a trip to Africa. The cost of travel insurance will depend on various factors such as your age, duration of travel, and coverage options. It is important to compare different insurance providers and choose a plan that offers comprehensive coverage for your needs.

Sample Itinerary and Estimated Costs

To provide you with a rough idea of the costs involved, let’s consider a sample itinerary for a two-week trip to South Africa, including a wildlife safari experience.

• International flights: Approximately $1,200 – $1,800 per person, depending on the departure location and season.
• Accommodation: Budgeting around $80 – $150 per night for mid-range lodges or guesthouses.
• Transportation: Domestic flights within South Africa can range from $100 – $300 per person, depending on the distance. In this case, let’s consider one round trip flight at $200.
• Safari Experience: An all-inclusive safari package at a private game reserve may cost around $200 – $600 per night, depending on the level of luxury and exclusivity. Let’s consider four nights at $400 per night.
• Activities and Excursions: Additional activities, such as guided game drives, bush walks, or cultural tours, may cost around $50 – $150 per person, per activity. Including three activities at $100 each, the total would be $300.
• Food and Dining: Budgeting around $30 – $50 per day for meals, including a mix of restaurant dining and local street food. For a two-week trip, the estimated cost would be $420 – $700.
• Visa Expenses: Visa fees for South Africa are usually around $100 – $150 per person, depending on your nationality.
• Travel Insurance: Depending on the coverage and duration, travel insurance for a two-week trip to Africa can range from $100 – $300 per person.

Please note that these estimates are for illustrative purposes only and can vary depending on personal preferences, chosen accommodations, activities, and overall travel style.

Final Thoughts

Planning a trip to Africa can be an exciting adventure, but it’s crucial to have a well-defined budget in mind. Understanding the various factors that contribute to the overall cost can help you make informed decisions and optimize your travel experiences. Remember to research and compare prices, consider traveling during off-peak seasons, and book in advance to secure the best deals. With careful planning and realistic expectations, a trip to Africa can undoubtedly be a rewarding and unforgettable experience.

• What factors affect the cost of a trip to Africa?

The cost of a trip to Africa is affected by factors such as the destination and duration of the trip, seasonality and timing, accommodation choices, transportation options, and the activities and excursions you plan to do.

• How does the destination and duration impact the cost of a trip to Africa?

The specific countries you plan to visit in Africa and the duration of your stay will impact the cost. Popular destinations like South Africa or Kenya may have higher costs due to their well-established tourism infrastructure, while less-visited countries like Namibia or Zambia may offer more affordable options.

• How does seasonality and timing affect the cost of a trip to Africa?

The time of year you choose to visit Africa can significantly impact the cost. Peak tourist seasons, such as the dry season when wildlife sightings are abundant, often come with higher prices for accommodations and activities. Traveling during the off-peak or shoulder seasons can provide cost-saving opportunities.

• How does accommodation choice affect the cost of a trip to Africa?

Accommodation costs in Africa can vary greatly depending on your preferences and budget. There are options ranging from luxury lodges and tented camps to budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels. Researching different accommodation options and comparing prices can help you find the best fit for your budget.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

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Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Traveling Africa on a Budget

By: Author Zachary Friedman

Posted on Last updated: February 13, 2024

Categories Africa , Travel Budgeting

Home » Africa » Traveling Africa on a Budget

Africa is a travel destination that can be as cheap or expensive as you want it to be. If you’re willing to take local transport, eat local foods, and camp, Africa is one of the cheapest places on the planet. After all, millions of people survive on the continent on less than $1 per day. On the other hand, if you want to go on safaris, take tours, and stay in decent hotels, Africa is one of the more expensive continents to travel. In this guide, I outline all of the major costs of traveling Africa on a budget.

Each section in this guide begins with a rough budget. After, I’ll break down the costs more specifically to show you where your money is going. I tend to be conservative with my travel budgets so keep that in mind. I’ll also provide some helpful money-saving tips in each section.

This guide is designed for those traveling in Africa independently. If you plan to take an overland tour, most all of your expenses will be included in the price of the tour. If you’re undecided, check out my Africa independent travel vs overland tour pros and cons list.

So far, I’ve visited 12 African countries. I have found that Africa is one of the more expensive places to travel. It is possible to visit on a backpacker’s budget. In this guide, I’ll share my budget and some money saving tips.

Table of Contents

• Safaris and Tours Budget
• African Visas
• Vaccines and Medicines Budget
• Airfare to and Within Africa

Accommodation Budget in Africa

Transportation budget in africa.

• Food and Drink Budget

Travel Insurance Budget

• Travel Gear and Additional Expenses

Volunteering in Africa Budget

Example monthly africa travel budgets, a note about atms and money tips in africa.

Safaris and Tours Budget in Africa

Safaris and tours are the most expensive part of your trip to Africa. Expensive tours are the reason that so many travelers complain about the high cost of travel in Africa. Permit costs are high. Some sites require that you take a guide. Often times, you’ll need to hire a vehicle. It all adds up.

Popular Tours and Safaris in Africa and Their Costs

• Serengeti National Park, Tanzania- This is probably the best and most famous safari park in Africa. It’s located in Tanzania. Expect to pay around $400-$500 for a 2 day one-night safari. This includes your guide, safari vehicle, and one night of accommodation in the park. Food may or may not be included.
• Maasai Mara National Park, Kenya- Located just across the border from the Serengeti, Maasai Mara offers a similar safari experience for around $300-$350. To reduce costs, check out my guide: How to Safari in the Maasai Mara for less than $200.
• Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania- Depending on route and number of days that you choose, expect to pay $1200-$2000. This includes a guide, permits, and food. If you don’t have the proper gear, you may need to rent some in Arusha or Moshi. This adds a bit of cost.
• Gorilla trekking in Uganda, DR Congo, or Rwanda- Expect to pay $800-$2000. This includes a guide, permit, and accommodation for one night. The permit for Uganda costs $600, Rwanda costs $1500, and Congo costs $400.
• Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe- Entry on the Zimbabwe side costs $30 and entry on the Zambian side costs $20. You may also wish to hire a guide to walk you across the top of the falls to visit Angel’s or Devil’s pool. Expect to pay around $50 for this service.
• Sossusvlei, Namibia- Here, you can climb some of the largest sand dunes on the planet and visit one of the most photogenic spots in Africa, Dead Vlei. Expect to pay around $300-$400 for a tour. You can save some money by self-driving. For a step-by-step guide, check out my article: How to Visit Sossusvlei, Namibia Independently and On a Budget.
• The Omo Valley of Ethiopia- Visit the tribes. Tours from Addis Ababa go for around $1000. You can visit independently for around $200-$300. Check out my guide: How to Visit the Omo Valley for more info. Also, check out my guide to Dimeka, Ethiopia.
• Cape of Good Hope, South Africa- Day tours from Cape Town start around $25. Other activities- If you plan to bungee jump, whitewater raft, SCUBA dive, take a hot air balloon ride, etc. expect to pay $100-$200 for each activity.

How to Reduce Safari and Tour Costs

For whatever reason, Africans love pushing tours. You’ll encounter people all over the continent trying to sell their guide services. Even when a tour is completely unnecessary. In fact, most of the time it’s just a money grab. Even when guides are required.

Permits and entry tickets are also ridiculously expensive. Some are even a bit of a scam. For example, when you visit the Serengeti, you must pass through Ngorongoro National Park both when you enter and leave. Each time, you must pay the entry fee. You must pay twice even if you don’t care to see the park. That’s a $150 fee that can’t be avoided.

A few ways to cut tour costs include:

• Don’t book in advance- Every tour can be booked when you’re there. If you book online in advance, you’ll end up paying a higher price every time. For example, while traveling in Uganda, a guide approached my friend and I and tried to sell us a gorilla trekking tour for around $800. My buddy had already booked his tour in advance online and paid around $1200. The same is true with safaris. You can save at least $50-$100 by booking in person once you arrive. Tours rarely sell out.
• Negotiate hard- Prices of tours are always negotiable. You can save hundreds of dollars if you’re willing to spend the time bargaining.
• Shop around- Different tour companies cater to different types of tourists. Some cater to budget tourists while others are more high end. If you’re on a budget, shop for a budget tour. You’ll enjoy the same experience with fewer comforts.
• Find a group of people to take a tour with- This can lower your cost in a couple of ways. First, you can use your group to negotiate a lower price per person with a tour company. Second, you can put together your own tour by hiring a guide, vehicle, and booking a campsite by yourself. This is how my buddy and I were able to save around $100 on our safari in Maasai Mara in Kenya.
• Do your research and know the rules- For example, if you know a guide isn’t required, you can save yourself $50 or so for a day tour. When I went to visit Sipi Falls in Uganda, several guides approached trying to sell me their services. I knew a guide wasn’t required so I didn’t hire one. I just explored on my own.
• Choose a cheaper safari park- The animals are the same. You can save a few hundred dollars by skipping Serengeti and going to Maasai Mara instead, for example. Check out my pros and cons list to see if the savings is worth it to you.
• Skip some things- Do you value a longer trip or enjoying a specific tour? Sometimes you have to choose. For example, you could travel for an extra month or two if you forego climbing Kilimanjaro or gorilla trekking. Prioritize the activities that interest you most and skip the rest.

African Visas Budget

African visas are a significant expense that you have to budget for. The price varies depending on your nationality. Most African visas cost between $50 and $100 for a single entry visa that is valid for 30-90 days. If you want multiple entries, the cost increases. If you want a visa with a longer validity, the cost increases.

Before leaving for your trip, you’ll want to do some research on visas. Check which are available at the border on arrival and which must be arranged in advance. If you need to arrange a visa in advance, check whether you can get from an embassy while you’re traveling or if it must be obtained in your country of residence.

You can obtain most African visas either on arrival or along your journey. There are a few exceptions that you must get at home before your trip.

To make a rough estimate of visa costs for your trip, assume $75 per country that you plan to visit. You’ll probably spend less but this will give you an idea of what to budget for. For example, I visited 11 countries on my trip. 11 X $75= $825. In reality, I spent about $650 on visas.

A Note about Paying for African Visas

Pretty much all African visas must be paid for in US dollars. Local currencies are not accepted. The banknotes that you pay with must be in good condition and issued after 2004. Most borders only accept large bills in denominations of $20, $50, and $100. Be sure to bring enough cash as most borders don’t have ATMs.

I tried to pay with 1s and 5s at a couple of borders to get rid of them but was turned away. They told me to go exchange them somewhere then come back. Luckily, you’ll find a currency exchange booth near most every border. You’ll also encounter independent currency exchange guys who can sometimes give you a better rate by working on the black market.

For info on African visas by country including requirements, availability, and prices, check out my Africa Visa Guide.

How to Save Money on African Visas

• Avoid multiple entries- Try to plan your itinerary in such a way that you don’t need to enter any countries twice. This way, you’ll avoid having to pay extra for a multi-entry visa or a new visa.
• Skip countries with particularity expensive visas- The most expensive visa I had to pay for on my trip was Tanzania at $100. It wasn’t worth it. This is just one of the reasons that I’ll never return to Tanzania.
• Take Advantage of the East Africa Visa- This visa allows you to travel between Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda for up to 90 days. The cost is $100. This saves you a minimum of 30 dollars and a bit of hassle. If you buy each visa separately, you’ll spend $50 for Kenya, $50 for Uganda, and $30 for Rwanda. If you need multiple entry visas, you’d be saving even more.
• Don’t get scammed- Some immigration officials are corrupt and can solicit bribes. Sometimes, you’ll encounter a scammer offering to help you with the visa. The best way to avoid getting scammed is to know the cost of the visa before you arrive at the border and have patience. For more info, check out my guide: 19 Common Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them.

While traveling from Ethiopia to South Africa overland, I spent about $650 on visas alone. I travel on a US passport. For most European nationalities, the cost will be about the same. I’m currently planning a West Africa trip and expect to spend over $1200 on visas and related expenses. As you can see, this expense is significant enough that you need to consider it while traveling Africa on a budget.

Vaccines and Medicines Budget for Travel in Africa

Before traveling to Africa, chances are you’ll need to get a few travel vaccines and medications to help you stay healthy during your trip. Which vaccines you need depends on where you’re planning to travel, for how long, and the activities that you plan to participate in. Some vaccines are required and some are recommended. Some you’ve probably already had. The cost of these varies greatly by country. In some places, they’re free and in some, they cost hundreds of dollars.

Recommended Travel Vaccines for Africa and their Costs

To get most travel vaccines, you must visit a travel clinic. Your regular doctor’s office usually doesn’t stock them. I recommend you visit a clinic that is operated by your city or state government. Prices will be lower than in private clinics. The staff can direct you as to which vaccines you’ll need for your specific trip. The following prices are for the US. They are generally cheaper in other parts of the world.

• Yellow Fever- This is the most important one because it’s an entry requirement for many African countries. Unfortunately, it’s often the most expensive. Expect to pay $150-$200.
• Typhoid- This one is available in oral or injection form. Expect to pay $30-$50.
• Hepatitis A- This disease is transmitted through contaminated food or water. Expect to pay around $100 for the vaccine.
• Rabies- This one is only recommended if you plan to travel in rural areas or participate in outdoor activities.
• Cholera- This one is only recommended if you plan to travel in rural areas or participate in outdoor activities.
• Meningitis (Meningococcal)- While the risk is pretty low, you should consider getting this vaccine if you plan to travel to a place where Meningitis is present. Expect to pay $100-$150.

In addition to the above, you should also make sure that all of your routine vaccines are up to date. Check your vaccine history and make sure that you didn’t miss any during childhood. Your health insurance should cover the cost of routine vaccines. Disease rates are significantly higher in Africa so you want to make sure that you’re protected.

If you don’t already have any of the above travel vaccines, budget $400-$500 to get them. It’s expensive but the good news is that most of these vaccines last for many years or even a lifetime.

How to Save Money on a Yellow Fever Vaccine

Consider waiting until you arrive in Africa to get your Yellow Fever vaccine. In some countries, you can get the vaccine at the airport when you arrive for a fraction of the price of getting it back home. You could save over $150 this way.

Before you do this, be sure to do your research. You don’t want to be denied entry because you don’t have your yellow fever vaccine which is required in some countries. Also, know that the Yellow Fever vaccine takes around 10 days to become effective. You won’t be protected during that time.

Malaria Tablet Budget for Africa

Malaria still kills hundreds of thousands of people per year. Including some tourists. While traveling in much of sub-Saharan Africa, you’ll want to take prophylaxis if you’re visiting a malaria zone. You have three options in terms of tablets. Each has its own pros and cons. Prices also vary. Options include:

• Malarone (Atovaquone/Proguanil)- This is the most expensive but has the fewest side effects. It is taken daily. Expect to pay around $5 per day.
• Doxycycline- This is the cheapest option. It is effective against most types of malaria and is taken daily. This is the malaria tablet I use. Expect to pay around $0.50 per day.
• Lariam (Mefloquine)- This is the most convenient option as you only have to take it once per week. Unfortunately, many travelers complain about side effects. Expect to pay around $0.75 per day.

As you can see, prices vary widely. To help you decide which is best for your situation, visit a travel clinic for a malaria consultation. This usually costs $30-$50. Budget around $30 per month on malaria prophylaxis if you don’t take Malarone (Atovaquone/Proguanil).

How to Cut your Malaria Tablet Budget

Consider purchasing your malaria tablets when you arrive in Africa. I waited until I arrived in Ethiopia to purchase a 4 month supply of doxycycline for less than $10.

Airfare Budget for Travel to and Within Africa

Airfare to and around Africa is expensive. There are simply fewer travelers which means fewer flights and more expensive tickets. Your airfare will be a major chunk of your Africa travel budget.

Of course, the cost of your flight to Africa depends on where you’re starting from. Most flights to Africa originate in Europe or the Middle East. If you’re traveling from outside those regions, you’ll probably have a layover somewhere along your journey.

For a round trip ticket to Africa from the US, expect to pay $1200-$2000. Tickets from Europe and the Middle East are cheaper. Expect to pay around $500-$1000 for a round trip ticket.

Air travel within Africa is expensive for the same reason. One way fights between African capitals often run around $200-$300.

Domestic flights within larger African countries are often more affordable. Even then, the bus is always significantly cheaper.

Tips to Reduce Your Africa Airfare Budget

• Fly into a major hub in Africa- Choose a major African city to start your journey in. Flights are cheaper. Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Johannesburg, Dakar, and Cairo are a few good cities to fly into.
• Fly from a city with a lot of flights to Africa- London, Pairs, Frankfurt, Istanbul, and Dubai are a few of the cities which offer numerous flights all over the African continent. Prices in these cities are more reasonable due to higher supply. You can save money by taking a budget flight to your nearest major hub first then catching your long haul flight to Africa.
• Fly with a low-cost or budget airline- The African airline with the most reasonable prices is probably Ethiopian Airlines. Kenyan Airways also offers some decent prices. Keep an eye out for deals- Occasionally airlines offers specials on flights to Africa. It pays to shop around.
• Take the bus instead of flying- Once you’re in Africa, avoid flights. Just travel overland if possible. For example, I traveled from Addis Ababa to Nairobi overland* for about $40. The same flight costs around $200.

Accommodation in Africa is expensive. Particularly when you consider the quality you get for your money. If you’re traveling alone and plan to stay in budget accommodation every night, expect to spend around $20-$30 per night on average.

In this section, I’ll outline each of your African accommodation options and their cost per night. I’ll offer some tips to lower your accommodation cost.

African Hotels Budget

I’ll start off by going on a bit of a rant. African hotels are a rip-off. A basic, run-down hotel room that hasn’t been updated since 1960 can cost $25-$50 per night. Often, that’s the cheapest option in town. Paying this much for such low quality is particularly annoying when you consider what you could get for the same price in Southeast Asia or Latin America.

You’ll encounter three types of hotels while traveling in Africa. Listed in order of cheapest to most expensive they are:

• Basic hotels- You’ll find these in small villages and rural areas. They are basically just a small room with a bed and maybe a table and chair. Bathrooms are shared. Some don’t have running water so they bring you a bucket to bathe. Expect to pay $2-$10 per night for a basic African hotel room.
• Standard budget hotels- This is your typical hotel with a private bathroom, bed, and maybe a tv. Most have hot water. You’ll find these hotels in any decent-sized city. Expect to pay $20-$40 per night for a standard budget hotel room in Africa.
• High-end hotels or lodges- Larger cities and tourist cites offer high-end accommodation options with all of the facilities you expect a hotel to have. Prices start around $150 per night and go up from there.

Tips to Save Money on African Hotels

• Don’t book in advance- Prices are significantly higher online. Most of the time, hotels don’t even check their online reservations. These places rarely fill up in Africa. You can save a nice chunk of money by just showing up.
• Negotiate hard- Hotel prices are almost always negotiable in Africa. If you’re staying multiple days, try to negotiate a price for the full stay to get yourself a lower nightly rate.
• Stay outside of the city center or in less desirable neighborhoods- Hotels in these areas are cheaper. For example, I stayed in Eastleigh in Nairobi for a couple of days for $12 per night in a room with a private bathroom and tv. That’s cheaper than a hostel dorm.
• Split the cost with another traveler- If you can share the room with someone else, it becomes more affordable. Hotels are the main reason that solo travel in Africa is so expensive.
• Shop around- Africans love to overcharge foreigners. If you ask around at a few hotels, you may find an honest one that offers you a room at a reasonable price.

Hostels in Africa

Hostels are still pretty uncommon in Africa. Having said that, most capital cities and tourist areas have at least a hostel or two. Expect to pay $10-$15 per night for a bed in a dorm room.

Overall, the facilities are fine. Most African hostels include a basic breakfast in the price. They generally have decent wifi. Most have hot water. Hospitality is excellent in Africa.

Camping in Africa

While traveling in Africa, I recommend you travel with a tent  or some kind of camping shelter. You can greatly reduce your Africa travel budget and have some unforgettable experiences while camping in the bush.

Many African hotels and hostels allow you to camp in their compound for a reduced rate. For example, if a room costs $40, maybe you can camp outside for $10. This is a significant savings. In this case, you still have access to the restroom and other facilities.

While visiting a national park or going on safari, many times your only accommodation options are camping or staying in a fancy safari lodge that charges well over $100 per night. In this case, camping is almost a necessity for most budget travelers.

Most African campgrounds charge around $10-$25 per night. If you have your own tent, expect to pay toward the lower end of this range. If you need to rent a tent, prices are higher.

For those more adventurous travelers, you can also wild camp in parts of Africa. If you decide to do this, I recommend you be very careful about choosing a campsite. You don’t want to stay on someone’s land or be discovered in the night. A good alternative is to ask local villagers if they know of a spot where you can camp for the night. Usually, you’ll be given a safe spot in the village.

Some of my best memories of my trip are camping. Viewing the Milky Way while camping in the middle of the Namib Desert while visiting Sossusvlei is an unforgettable experience. I also camped in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and just outside of Maasai Mara National park in Kenya. Both nights were spectacular.

Airbnb in Africa

If you’re looking to stay in a larger city for more than a week or so, check Airbnb. Many hosts offer long term discounts. A room can end up costing less than a hotel. Plus, you’ll get access to a kitchen and other facilities. Expect to pay $10-$20 per night for a private room in an apartment. You can also find private apartments for just a bit more.

Long Term Accommodation Cost in Africa

If you want to travel in Africa on an extremely tight budget, like less than $800 per month , you can if you don’t travel around too much. By staying in long term accommodation, you can travel in Africa on a low budget.

In small villages, you can rent a basic room for as little as $20 per month. As I said earlier, millions of people survive on the continent for next to nothing. If you’re frugal and not too concerned with comfort, you can travel in Africa on very little.

In larger cities, you can find a decent studio apartment for as little as $150-$300 per month. This will probably be outside of the city center but it will be secure.

Another good place to look for long term accommodation is Airbnb. Many hosts offer major monthly discounts. Sometimes as much as 50% off the normal rate. While this is more expensive than renting, it is much easier and convenient. You can rent a room for around $200-$300 per month in many cities.

Even though transportation is pretty affordable in Africa, costs add up because the continent is so large. Traveling from one tourist destination to another can take days. Your transportation budget while traveling in Africa depends on how fast you want to travel and your desired level of comfort.

On average expect to pay $20-40 for an international bus journey between two capital cities. The price depends on the distance and the quality of the bus. For domestic journeys, assume around $1-$2 per hour of travel.

If you don’t mind squeezing into a minibus for hours or days on end, you can get around pretty cheaply. If you only have a limited amount of time to travel and you need to fly to cover some legs of your journey, costs increase significantly.

Shared Taxi or Minibus Travel Budget in Africa

This is the main mode of transport across Africa. It’s how the locals get around. Shared taxis and minibusses travel both within and between cities. They operate on set routes and just run back and forth all day. Expect to pay between 50 cents and $1.50 per hour of travel when traveling between cities. You’ll pay about the same to cross a large city.

When you travel long distance by minibus, you’ll have to make transfers. Most intercity minibuses travel back and forth between two towns that are several hours apart. Once they reach their destination, you get out and find a minibus on toward your destination. Sometimes you pay once and sometimes you must pay each driver separately. This is a hassle, but it’s the cheapest way to get around.

Money-saving tip: Minibus drivers love to overcharge foreigners. Be sure to ask the price before accepting a ride. You can also ask a fellow passenger how much the ride should cost. If the driver tries to overcharge you, negotiate hard. As a foreigner, you’ll usually end up paying a bit more than the locals.

If the driver tries to blatantly rip you off, just wait for another minibus to come by. In most situations, you’ll find one within 15 minutes. Of course, there are routes with only one bus per day. In this case, you may just have to accept that you’re overpaying.

Africa Bus Travel Budget

For many longer journeys, coach services are available. Expect to pay $1.50-$2 per hour of travel. Most long-distance coach tickets usually end up costing $20-$40. For example, a ticket from Nairobi, Kenya to Kampala, Uganda  usually costs about $25.

If coach service is available for your desired route, I recommend you take it instead of a minibus for several reasons. First, prices are set. This means that you don’t have to negotiate. You also get to enjoy relative comfort. Some coaches even have AC. Coaches are also safer. Africans often drive pretty fast.

For more info on coach and minibus travel including pricing and step-by-step guides to some of the most popular routes on the continent, check out my Ultimate African Bus Guide.

Train Travel Budget in Africa

Train routes around Africa are limited. Schedules are often unpredictable due to maintenance and break downs. Expect prices similar to the bus, around $1-$2 per hour of travel.

Train travel in Africa is an experience. If you have the choice on a particular route, I recommend choose the train over the bus. A few popular African train routes include:

• Victoria Falls to Bulawayo or Harare in Zimbabwe
• Iron Ore train in Mauritania
• Cairo to Aswan in Egypt

I’ve only enjoyed one African train journey so far. To read about my experience, check out my guide: How to Travel Between Victoria Falls, Bulawayo and Harare by train.

Ferry Travel Budget in Africa

One ferry journey that many travelers will make in Africa is the trip to Zanzibar from Dar es Salaam. A round trip ticket on the fast ferry costs about $70-$80.

Several other ferry trips are possible on Lake Victoria and Lake Malawi. If you’re traveling in West Africa, you’ll cross a number of rivers by boat or ferry. Ticket prices vary. Expect to pay anything from a dollar or two to $50 or so for longer journies. 

Uber or other Rideshare Apps in Africa

Ridesharing is surprisingly popular in Africa. Uber operates in many large cities on the continent. Many cities also have their own rideshare apps which are often cheaper. Some even offer motorcycle taxi services.

Expect to pay $3-$5 for an average length ride half way across town. For a longer ride to the other side of a city, expect to pay $8-$10.

If ridesharing is available where you’re traveling, I recommend you use it over Taxis. Prices are lower, you don’t have to negotiate, and you’re less likely to encounter a scammer or shady driver. All of the drivers that I met were honest and friendly. I can’t say the same of taxi drivers.

Self Drive Cost in Africa

If you prefer to have your own wheels, you have several options in Africa. You can:

• Rent a car or 4×4 and drive yourself- Rental costs vary by location and vehicle type. For a basic economy car, expect to pay around $40-$50 per day. I rented a car in Namibia for $43 per day when I visited Sossusvlei.
• Buy a car or motorcycle and drive it through Africa- If you’re feeling really adventurous, you can buy a vehicle or ship your own to Africa and explore the continent with your own wheels. This type of travel is called Overlanding. For a trip like this, you must consider the cost of the vehicle, maintenance, gas, insurance, and all necessary documents such as a carnet de passage.

Hiring a Driver in Africa

If you want the freedom of having your own vehicle, but don’t want to actually drive yourself, you can hire a driver in Africa. Expect to pay $50-$150 per day for a car and driver.

I realize that this is a large range but the price varies greatly by country and type of vehicle required. For example, some routes require 4 wheel drive to navigate.

Bicycle Touring in Africa

Bicycle touring  is becoming more and more popular. Probably because it’s just so economical. Traveling by bicycle cuts your transportation budget to almost nothing. All you need to worry about is the cost of maintenance.

Of course, there are quite a few upfront costs to bicycle touring such as buying a bike, tools, and panniers or bags. All in, you’re probably looking at around $2000 for a decent touring setup.

For my next trip to Africa, I’m considering traveling with a folding bike to cut my transportation budget. This way, I’ll be able to enjoy the benefits of bus travel for long-distance journeys and bicycle travel for local transport.

Food and Drink Budget while Traveling in Africa

Overall, food prices are very reasonable in Africa. You can maintain a healthy, filling diet on about $150-$200 per month. This includes mostly local foods with the occasional western meal.

If you only eat local foods and cook for yourself on occasion, you could get by with a food budget of $80-$100 per month. In Africa, you can enjoy a nice local meal at a small roadside restaurant for around $1-$2.

Common African foods include:

• Various stews

After a while, basic African foods get a bit boring in my opinion. The cuisine just isn’t that exciting. It’s nice to splurge once in a while and treat yourself to a western or Indian meal. Expect to pay $5-$10 for a decent sized portion of spaghetti, pizza, burger and fries, or a nice curry.

Drink Budget in Africa

Drinking water budget in africa.

Because of the heat, you will drink a lot of water while traveling in Africa. Unfortunately, tap water isn’t potable through most of the continent. Bottled water is available everywhere. Expect to pay $0.50-$1 per liter.

Water Budget Tip: Travel with a Water Filter

Assuming you drink 2 liters of water per day, you’ll spend a $30-$60 per month on drinking water alone. This is just too much. A water filter is almost an essential piece of gear while traveling in Africa. You can use your water filter to make tap water or water from a river or stream to safe to drink. A good filter will pay for itself in less than a month. I like the Sawyer Mini. It filters out bacteria, protozoa, and debris. Check out my full review of the filter here.

Alcohol Budget in Africa

The most popular alcoholic beverage in Africa is probably beer. It’s sold everywhere. Most every country has its own national brew for you to try. Expect to pay around $1-$1.5 for a beer on average.

The cheapest and best beer I found in Africa was in Ethiopia where a bottle costs only 50 cents. Beer in Kenya was the most expensive and most disappointing in terms of taste. I paid $2-$3 per beer in Nairobi.

In Uganda, you can buy 100ml bags of spirits for around $1-$2. They don’t taste that great but it’s probably the cheapest way to get a buzz.

If you decide to travel through Ethiopia, be sure to try the honey wine called tej. This sweet homemade beverage is served in small roadside stands where people congregate to drink. Expect to pay $1-$2 for a large bottle.

Coca Cola products are available seemingly everywhere in Africa. Even in the smallest villages in the Omo Valley of Ethiopia. Expect to pay around $0.50-1.50 for a cold glass bottle of coke or sprite.

Travel insurance is optional but highly recommended. Africa is such an unpredictable place to travel with risks that other destinations just don’t have. For example, your bus could break down and leave you stranded for a day, causing you to miss a flight. You could contract a bad strain of malaria and end up in the hospital for a few days. You could get mugged. Travel insurance can save you money in the event of one of these unfortunate occurrences.

Additional Travel Gear Budget

While traveling in Africa, you should pack all of your important gear from home. Don’t expect to wait until you arrive to buy any important items. Finding quality gear in much of Africa can be a challenge. Imported items are more expensive in Africa as well due to high import costs. The only country where you can pretty easily buy whatever gear you need is South Africa.

For example, if you need a new pair of shoes, you’ll probably need to travel to a capital city to find a shop that sells name brands. Once you’re there, you’ll notice that prices are significantly higher than they are back home. It’s also hard to determine what is genuine what is a Chinese knockoff.

Most travelers already have all of the necessary gear for traveling in Africa. If you need help with packing, check out my ultralight travel packing list.

A few additional items you may need for travel in Africa include:

• A tent or other camping shelter- As mentioned earlier, camping in Africa can save you a good amount of money. Look for an ultralight option. I have the Big Agnes Fly Creek HV UL 1 and am really happy with it. Check out my review here.  
• Water filter- This small piece of gear can save you hundreds of dollars over the course of a long trip. 
• Mosquito net – Most hotel rooms have one but some don’t. It’ s a good idea to pack your own just in case.
• Extra credit and debit card- If your card is lost or stolen, you’ll want to have a backup. Getting a replacement could be a challenge as receiving mail in many African countries is expensive and time consuming.
• Spare glasses and contacts- While you can buy new glasses and contacts in Africa, it’s a hassle and expense that is best avoided. It’s best to just bring some spares. For more tips, check out my guide: Tips for Travel with Glasses and Contacts.
• Money belt- In Africa, you need to carry quite a bit of cash. You need to pay for expensive visas and sometimes ATMs aren’t very readily available. I recommend you use a money belt to keep your cash, passport, cards, and other small valuables hidden. This will reduce the risk of losing it in the event of a mugging or robbery. I like the Eagle Creek Silk Undercover money belt. For more info, check out my full review here.

Many travelers choose to pair volunteer work with their travels in Africa. They work for a charity organization for a few weeks or months then travel independently after. I recommend skipping the volunteer work for the following reasons:

• Volunteer programs are expensive- Many of these volunteer programs charge over $1000 per month. Personally, I can’t imagine paying someone to work for them. It just seems illogical. I do understand paying a small fee of a couple of dollars per day to cover food and accommodation but anything beyond that feels like they’re taking advantage. 
• Volunteer work often does more harm than good- Most volunteers are unskilled. They can’t contribute in any meaningful way. In fact, volunteer work often takes jobs that locals could preform. If you want to help, donating money to a legitimate charity is generally much more productive than volunteering. Of course, there are exceptions. Skilled volunteers like doctors and engineers can do a lot of good.
• Many African charities are scams- Corruption is so bad in Africa that finding a legitimate charity can be a challenge in itself. Much of your work and money will just go toward lining some corrupt official’s pocket. You can do more good by supporting local businesses with your tourist dollars.

Most travelers can comfortably travel Africa on a budget of $1400-$1800 per month. This includes airfare, safaris, tours, food accommodation, and all other necessary expenses. On this budget, you’ll eat good, see most of the main sites, and travel in relative comfort. Of course, you’ll miss out on some of the more expensive or luxury activities.

Here is the breakdown of an average Africa travel budget:

• Accommodation- $20 per day equals $600 per month. On this budget, you can stay in budget hotels most nights with the occasional night couchsurfing, camping, sleeping in a hostel, or AirBnb.
• Food- $200 per month. On this budget, you’ll eat mostly local foods with the occasional higher-end or western meal. You may wish to prepare some of your own meals to balance costs if you like to eat out more.
• Drinks- $100. Enjoy a couple of beers in the evening or a soda with your meal.
• Transportation- $100 per month. On this budget, you’ll travel mostly by bus or minibus with the occasional taxi or Uber. You won’t fly within the continent on this budget.
• Visas – $100 per month. This is assuming you visit about 1-2 countries per month.
• Flight- The cost per month depends on the length of your trip. Assuming you spend $1200 on a ticket and travel for 6 months, you’ll spend $200 per month.
• Safaris and tours- Assuming you travel for 6 months and visit some of the more expensive destinations, you’ll spend $1800. That comes out to $300 per month.
• Additional travel gear- budget around $100 per month for replacement items. Sometimes things get broken, lost, or stolen. For example, if your phone gets pickpocketed , you can buy a new one out of this budget.

If you add this all up, it comes out to $1600 per month. Your monthly budget will be lower if you travel longer. The cost per month of your flight and tours decreases when you divide it between more months. If your trip is shorter, you’ll spend more per month.

Of course, it is possible to travel in Africa on a much lower budget as well. To achieve this, you’ll have to skip the expensive tours and seek cheaper accommodation. Some destinations may be inaccessible because of the high cost.

Breakdown of Costs While Traveling Africa on a Budget

• Accommodation- $10 dollars per day equals $300 per month. On this budget, you’ll be able to stay in basic hotels occasionally. To balance the cost, you’ll have to couchsurf, camp, and stay in hostels where available.
• Food- $100 per month. Your diet will mostly consist of local food with the occasional western meal. You’ll also need to prepare some of your own meals.
• Visas- $100 per month. This is assuming you visit 1-2 countries per month.
• Transportation- $50 per month. To cut your transportation budget, you’ll have to travel slower and take minibusses instead of expensive taxis.
• Flight- $1200 or $200 per month for a 6 month trip.
• Safaris and tours- $0. If you’re on a low budget, you’ll just skip these. Additional gear- $50 per month for replacement of lost, stolen, or broken gear.

If you add this all up, it comes out to $800 per month. You can further reduce this Africa travel budget by traveling slow. By staying in one place longer, you can find significantly cheaper accommodation. For example, you could rent a basic room for less than $100 per month in many 2nd tier cities. Traveling slower also reduces your cost of transportation and visas.

It’s possible to cut your Africa travel budget to around $500 per month if you’re frugal. While you’d be living a pretty basic existence, this is still 5 times more than millions of people live on.

My Africa Travel Budget

Over the course of about 4 months, I traveled from Addis Ababa to Cape Town overland by bus. I ended up spending about $4000. This includes all food, accommodation, tours, and transportation. It does not include my airfare which I got for free through credit card points. Had I paid my own airfare, it would have cost me around $1000 round trip from Los Angeles.

During my trip, I skipped two major tours. I did not hike Mount Kilimanjaro and I did not go gorilla trekking. These are both $1200+ tours that I decided to skip to reduce my Africa travel budget.

My one regret is skipping the gorilla trekking tour. I hope to travel to DR Congo on my next trip to see the mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park.

As an alternative to Kilimanjaro, I’d like to climb Mount Kenya on my next trip to East Africa. The permit price is much lower.

Overall, the money situation is a bit more tricky in Africa than many other travel destinations. Credit cards aren’t as widely accepted. You need to carry cash.

Luckily, ATMs are fairly easy to come by in Africa. This makes withdrawing local currency pretty easy. All larger cities have ATMs. Many small towns surprisingly have an ATM as well. For example, I was surprised to find a working ATM in Jinka in the Omo Valley of Ethiopia. I also used one in Karonga, a small town in northern Malawi.

A Few Africa Money Tips

• Carry some cash as a backup- If you find yourself in a place without a working ATM or if your debit card gets lost or stolen, you need to be able to get by until you’re able to get more cash. I recommend carrying at minimum $500 in USD in denominations of 20,50, and 100. You can exchange them anywhere for local currency. You can use these to buy visas as well.
• Plan cash withdraws ahead- If you’re traveling to a rural area, withdraw enough cash from the ATM to support yourself until you make it to another city. Small villages don’t have banks.
• Know the exchange rates- If you need to exchange money, you want to shop around or negotiate the best rate. You also need to know what things cost so you don’t overpay.
• Do your research- In some countries, it is difficult or impossible to get cash from an ATM. For example, when I arrived in Zimbabwe, I found that all of the ATMs were empty. In Sudan, you can’t use foreign cards at the ATM. You must bring enough cash to last you the duration of your stay.
• Carry backup cards- Keep them separated so if you lose one, you may not lose the other. You need to have access to your money.

Final Thoughts on Traveling Africa on a Budget

In general, Africa is one of the more expensive travel destinations. When you factor in the high price of flights and safaris, you’re paying more to travel in Africa than you would to visit Latin America, Southeast Asia, or even much of Europe.

On the other hand, if you’re traveling long term and don’t care about seeing the main tourist sites, Africa is probably the cheapest place in the world to travel. You could get by on just a few dollars per day.

Personally, I believe the experience of traveling in Africa is well worth the cost. I completely fell in love with the continent. It’s my favorite continent that I have traveled.

Are you planning to travel to Africa on a budget? Share your plans in the comments below!

More Africa Guides from Where The Road Forks

• How to Plan a Cairo to Cape Town Trip
• 13 Best Things to do in Nairobi
• 5 Incredible Things to Do in Uganda
• Why Nairobi is the Best African City
• Scams in Ethiopia: My Afternoon with a Con Man
• 15 Great Rift Valley Lakes to Visit in East Africa

Zachary Friedman is an accomplished travel writer and professional blogger. Since 2011, he has traveled to 66 countries and 6 continents. He founded ‘Where The Road Forks’ in 2017 to provide readers with information and insights based on his travel and outdoor recreation experience and expertise. Zachary is also an avid cyclist and hiker. Living as a digital nomad, Zachary balances his professional life with his passions for hiking, camping, cycling, and worldwide exploration. For a deeper dive into his journey and background, visit the About page. For inquiries and collaborations, please reach out through the Contact page. You can also follow him on Facebook.

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Saturday 18th of March 2023

This is so much information to plan my trip to Africa. I live in Africa so I will spend less on Visas. However, I wanted to ask if the east Africa Visa you talked about is open to everyone as I stay in west Arica?

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How Much Does a Trip to East Africa Cost?

How much does a trip to Africa cost? When people think of traveling to the continent Africa, they don’t really associate the words “budget-friendly travel” with it. part of why it is so expensive, is first off, the cost to fly there, but also, many parts of this continent are not easy to travel on your own like you would (cheaply) in other countries.

Most people who travel to this part of the world opt for a tour or safari that can take them to all the places they want to see. This can come with a hefty price tag, but like with any destination, you can always do it cheaper, or more expensive, depending on your budget, and level of comfort you are looking for.

In Africa, there are so many luxury safari tours or private tours you can book, these, naturally, will be more expensive. I think I traveled to the eastern part of Africa the cheapest way I could do safely and with a reputable company , but note that I did camp every single night in a tent, we pitched in with helping our chef cook our meals, and clean dishes, etc. Although there were options along the way to upgrade to hotel rooms, this was not a luxury safari tour by any means.

A few important things to note: – All costs below are in USD – These costs are for one person – I traveled to Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya on my trip – My trip duration was about 2.5 weeks

Flights: $1,337 USD

We had layovers in Europe as there are no direct flights that can take you from Toronto straight to Nairobi.

Tour: $2,407 USD

I decided to travel with Intrepid Travel on their Gorillas & Game Parks tour. Going to trek with the gorillas is incredibly expensive on its own (like over $1K USD), so when looking at the most cost efficient tour, this seemed to be it for me. Plus, Intrepid is well known and I trusted it.

Note: The tour I did has gone up slightly in price as they’ve changed this to a Lonely Planet tour since I did it. Learn more on the tour and prices for different dates here .

Vaccinations & Visas: $520 USD

The cost of this probably differs based off your health insurance, and which country you live in. However, this is how much it cost me to get all the vaccinations ($343) I needed to travel to East Africa, my visitor visa ($150), and medication like malaria meds and emergency antibiotics ($25).

Transportation: $98 USD

This probably seems low for 2.5 weeks in any country, however, since I did do a tour, most of my transportation was done on our bus that was included in the tour. The above cost only includes one additional taxi fee I had to go from Uganda to Rwanda, and the two shuttles I took to and from the airport in Nairobi.

Note: Uber does exist in Nairobi, and can be an less expensive way to travel around the city.

Accommodations: $120 USD

Again, since I was on a tour while in East Africa, all my accommodations were included, and in a tent which they provided. However, at the end of our trip we had one additional day in Nairobi and we had to pay for an extra night at the hotel that our tour ended at. It’s important to keep in mind that accommodations, or really anything in these countries are not as cheap as you think they would be.

Food: $55 USD

We had a chef with us on our tour that we helped prepare amazing meals with made with local produce. Because of this, we did not have many opportunities to spend money on food. The above cost is only from before/after we joined our tour, and the odd snack, or beer here and there.

Excursions & Add-Ons: $571 USD

This is definitely where you’ll likely spend the bulk of your budget when on a tour. Most tour companies do not include all the optional activities in the cost of the tour. Naturally, when you are traveling, you’re going to want to do some excursions, etc. so this is always where I budget the most because I never want to have to say “no”. It’s also important to budget tips as well for all your tour guides you’ll have along the way. DO NOT be cheap, and make sure you tip acceptably. Here is a good guide for tipping in Africa.

Note: I did treat myself to a spa day when I returned back in Nairobi which cost $162 of this total , and the most expensive excursion I did was to the giraffe sanctuary and elephant orphanage in Nairobi which can easily be done on your own.

Shopping: $180 USD

I love to bring home souvenirs, and although there weren’t very many opportunities to shop on my trip, I took advantage when there were. East Africa has some amazing art pieces, wood carvings, and more. I think it’s important to note here though that I SUCK at bartering. On top of that, I just felt bad for the people of the shops I visited who make next to nothing in comparison to us, so I didn’t feel bad spending a little more to make someone’s day. You of course could easily spend a lot less in this category.

Total: $5,288 USD

Overall this wasn’t a cheap trip. I really saved up for it to be able to do this. However, I do strongly believe if you really want to make a dream destination and trip happen, you can. I compiled some money saving tricks for travel here for you to help.

*Note this cost is approximate and various factors come into play when choosing and planning a trip through East Africa

Other Content to Read from my Trip to East Africa:

• Traveling with Intrepid in Africa
• What to Pack for an Overland Camping Trip in Africa
• Highlights from East Africa

Pin the below pin to save this resource for future trip planning!

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Best places to visit in africa for 2023-2024.

Africa may not always register on the average traveler's radar, but those who visit have the chance to experience the perfect blend of ancient and modern, wild and urban, and East and West. From Cape Town's coastal beauty to Tanzania's game reserves, choosing your adventure on the second-largest continent can be difficult. To help you start planning, U.S. News ranked the best places to visit in Africa based on accessibility, affordability and the variety of things to do, as well as user votes and expert opinions. Help us choose next year's top spots by voting for your favorite destinations below. 

Serengeti National Park

Victoria falls, masai mara national reserve, kruger national park.

If you're enamored with the prospect of coming face to face with elephants, giraffes, zebras and wildebeests, then a safari tour through Tanzania's Serengeti National Park is the bucket-list adventure for you. The price will be steep, but a journey here affords an unforgettable African savanna experience. To save some coin, book one of the park's campgrounds instead of staying at a high-end safari lodge or luxury tented camp. Plan on arriving in January or February (calving season) or between June and October (dry season and prime migration time) for the best game-viewing conditions.

Outdoorsy types travel far and wide to admire this breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site. Straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Mosi Oa Tunya National Park, Victoria Falls is roughly twice as deep and wide as Niagara Falls, making it one of the world's most jaw-dropping waterfalls . To see this natural wonder at its prime, plan a visit in April or May when the region's rainy season has concluded. Popular vantage points include the Knife-Edge Bridge, Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool. When you're not enjoying the view from above, go whitewater rafting in the Zambezi River to admire the falls from a different angle.

Most tourists head to Tanzania to go on safari, but you'd be remiss if you didn't save time for the country's other must-see treasures. In addition to its animal-filled plains, Tanzania boasts otherworldly natural wonders, including red-hued Lake Natron, Ngorongoro Conservation Area's expansive crater and Mount Kilimanjaro – the tallest mountain in Africa (and largest free-standing mountain on Earth). For the ultimate adrenaline rush, book a climbing excursion up the continent's famous mountain through a local tour operator.

Mauritius appeals to vacationers in search of a bit of everything. Though its main draws are its powdery sands and luxe beach resorts , this small island nation east of Madagascar also charms visitors with its mix of cultures; friendly locals; lively festivals and tasty teas and rums. After a day of exploring some of the island's nature reserves and soaking up the sun, retreat to one of its premier properties to savor fresh seafood while watching a traditional sega dance performance or the sun set over the Indian Ocean.

Home to cheetahs, elephants, lions, wildebeests, hippos and more, Masai Mara National Reserve is one of Kenya's premier spots to see wildlife. Sign up for a safari to explore this protected area's 373,000-plus acres of rolling grasslands. (Tip: Look for companies with guides certified by the Kenya Professional Safari Guides Association.) For an extra dose of adventure, opt for a horseback riding excursion or hot air balloon safari. To increase your chances of spotting the big five (lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and buffaloes) and other migrating animals, time your visit between July and October during the Great Migration.

Zanzibar offers something for everyone, whether you're in search of beautiful white sand beaches or an unforgettable adventure. After trekking to this Indian Ocean archipelago off the coast of East Africa, you'll instantly feel at ease as you lounge on quiet beaches like Matemwe and Kiwengwa. Next, visit UNESCO World Heritage-listed Stone Town, where you'll find the ruins of a 19th-century palace and a graveyard with ties to Zanzibar's former Arab royals. And no trip would be complete without taking a spice tour in the countryside and exploring Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park. As an added bonus, you'll find this is a surprisingly cheap tropical destination .

A grouping of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles has long attracted those looking for a truly relaxing, off-the-beaten-path getaway. Spend your days lounging on pristine, crowd-free beaches like Anse Lazio and Anse Source D'Argent, one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Or, head deep into the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Vallée de Mai nature reserve to gaze at its unique flora and fauna. Keep in mind that lodging here is expensive (especially at the luxury resorts), so it's best to save up and book in advance.

With numerous hiking trails, miles of dramatic scenery and stunning beaches (including one with wild penguins), this South Africa hub caters to both adventurous and laid-back travelers. Getting to Cape Town won't be cheap, but your dollar will go far once you arrive. Make sure you take the aerial cableway up Table Mountain, visit Nelson Mandela's jail cell on Robben Island and explore the world-renowned Constantia Valley wine region. You'll also want to save time to trek through the Cape of Good Hope, which lies 40 miles south of Cape Town on the southern tip of Africa.

Cairo can be overwhelming, as there's so much to see and do everywhere you turn. From Islamic Cairo's bustling Khan El-Khalili bazaar to the ancient Pyramids of Giza to the picturesque Nile River, you'll be immersed in this Egyptian city's history and culture before long. Though winter offers the most pleasant weather of the year (with daytime temperatures in the 60s and 70s), it's also the busiest season, so consider visiting in spring or fall when room rates are lower, temps are bearable and crowds thin out.

Like other historic Moroccan cities, Marrakech buzzes with life: Performers vie for your attention in Jemaa El Fna (an open-air square in the heart of the Medina of Marrakesh) while vendors hawk aromatic spices, homemade textiles, ornate lanterns and more at the bazaars along the alleyways. When you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, unwind at a hammam, visit the Jardin Majorelle or head to a rooftop bar and relax before retiring to your riad. During your visit, keep an ear out to hear the striking tones of the nearby mosques' calls to prayer.

You'll spot plenty of animals – ranging from lions to rhinos to elephants to giraffes – in this massive game preserve in South Africa. Kruger National Park's network of paved roads makes it easier to navigate than Serengeti, and it tends to be cheaper to visit. However, its popularity (especially from May to October, which are the best months for wildlife viewing) means you're more likely to encounter hordes of visitors during game drives. Consider visiting one of the park's private game reserves for a more exclusive experience, and to ensure lodging, flight and tour availability, you'll likely want to finalize your trip at least a year in advance.

The habitat on the island of Madagascar is unlike any other in the world: Most of the landscape is unspoiled, giving visitors a chance to see animals in their natural environment. Travelers should look out for the country's signature animal: the lemur. Madagascar is home to more than 100 species of these creatures, as well as 11,000-plus plant species, including majestic baobab trees. Some of the best places to see wildlife and Madagascar's geological wonders include Isalo National Park and Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve. Be sure to save some time to island hop to Nosy Be for its world-class beaches.

Despite its small size and landlocked location in southeastern Africa, Malawi draws visitors with its gorgeous lake, diverse wildlife and friendly people. At Lake Malawi, one of the deepest lakes in the world, travelers can enjoy water sports activities like kayaking and sailing, soak up some sun on a white sand beach or dive beneath the lake's surface to look for colorful cichlid fish. The tiny country also features nine national parks and wildlife reserves, making it an excellent less-crowded option for a self-drive or a guided safari. For the best wildlife viewing, arrive during the dry season, which lasts from May to October.

Adventurous travelers who dream of spending their vacation surrounded by nature will love Botswana. A less crowded alternative to nearby safari destinations like South Africa and Tanzania, Botswana has a strong conservation focus and offers ample opportunities to spot rhinos, elephants and more in protected areas like Khama Rhino Sanctuary, Chobe National Park and Moremi Game Reserve, the oldest reserve of the Okavango Delta. Plus, adrenaline junkies can participate in all kinds of heart-pumping activities, including quad biking, mokoro (canoe) safaris and helicopter tours.

Kenya's capital city offers the perfect blend of urban pursuits and natural splendor. With museums highlighting its pre- and post-colonial heritage, bustling street markets and a thriving nightlife scene, Nairobi is a cultural hub. But its proximity to (and preservation of) wildlife is what makes Nairobi one of the world's most unique cities. The city boasts its own national park – Nairobi National Park, whose grassy plains host 100-plus mammal species including black rhinos – as well as wildlife conservation parks such as the Giraffe Centre and Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. What's more, scenery seekers can also visit the urban Karura Forest or hike the surrounding Ngong Hills.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Alexandria, Egypt

Addis Ababa

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Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

How to Travel Around Africa

Africa is a massive continent known for its exotic animal encounters, dramatic landscapes, world-class beaches, and rich cultural traditions that vary from region to region. It’s a continent few explore in-depth (there are 54 countries here after all), yet one that always seems to captivate anyone who visits.

Stretching over 30 million square kilometers and home to over 1.2 billion people, Africa is a vastly diverse landscape — both geographically and culturally. Most world maps end up distorting the continent’s true size, leading many to underestimate just how big it is (contrary to what a Mercator map shows, Africa is actually 14 times larger than Greenland!).

Clearly, there is a lot to see here.

Where many countries in Africa do have their struggles, there are also many places where tourism is booming. Whether you’re looking for an intrepid budget backpacking experience or a more luxurious safari getaway, you’ll be able to find it somewhere on the continent.

But how do you get around while you’re there?

To help you plan your next adventure, here’s everything you need to know about traveling Africa — no matter your budget!

• How to Get around By Safari Tours
• How to Get around By Public Buses
• How to Get around By Minivans
• How to Get around By Hitchhiking
• How to Get around By Renting a Car

Overland Africa Safari Tours

Overland tours are more expensive than doing things yourself, but food, transport, and accommodation costs are all included. You can usually find a wide variety of options as well, from basic backpacker tours to more luxurious options. Small group tours will be your cheapest option, though private tours will also be available (though much more expensive).

These tours are generally perfect for people who don’t want to plan and research a trip and/or travelers who want to minimize hassle while they’re there.

If you’re specifically interested in animal safaris and seeing the Big Five (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, rhino), South Africa , Kenya, Namibia , and Tanzania are some of the best places for safaris in Africa .

Public Buses

It will require a bit more planning, but it’s an affordable way to travel. Plus, you’ll get the opportunity to converse with the locals. You’ll find that people will go out of their way to make sure that you, as a visitor, are comfortable and safe as possible.

Public buses will usually cost between $3–$30 USD depending on how far you’re going. More often than not, they are used for city travel or inter-city journeys where there is a good network of sealed roads. These buses are generally comfortable, safe, and spacious.

Countries or regions that have fewer or no sealed roads will usually have much older buses that frequently break down and are overcrowded. You’ll want to make sure you plan ahead, secure your valuables, and expect delays.

For these trips, make sure that all your valuables are stored on you/within reach and not in your luggage that’s checked below or above the bus. While thefts are rare, it’s always better to be safe rather than sorry.  

While this may not be the most luxurious method of travel, it’s definitely a memorable one — and an affordable one, too! Minivans are an incredibly cheap way to get around and are usually taken for journeys up to six hours long within a country (or to a neighboring country). Unless you’ve pre-booked a journey with a company, most minivans don’t leave until they are full, so jump on one that looks ready to go and avoid waiting for hours until it fills up.

Like public buses, prices are cheap. Expect to pay anywhere from $1-20 USD depending on how far you are going.  

Hitchhiking

While hitchhiking does bring some risks and challenges, it’s an easy way to get around if you’re flexible and on a budget. If you hitch from the side of the road, it’s best to wave your hand up and down instead of sticking out your thumb as sticking out your thumb is often considered rude in Africa.

Chances are you’ll get a good mix of locals and travelers picking you up. While it’s not necessary, giving your driver (if they are a local) a tip is never a bad idea. Just be sure to use common sense and take precautions if you’re hitchhiking.

Generally, I’d suggest you have some hitchhiking experience before doing it in Africa. This isn’t the best place to try hitchhiking if you’ve never done it before.

For the most up-to-date tips and advice, consult Hitchwiki .  

In addition to renting a car for safaris, another popular option is to rent a car to drive the beautiful Garden Route, a popular and scenic stretch of the South African coast. Car rentals from South Africa can be found for as cheap as $35-55 USD per day, especially if you book online.

For the best deals on rental cars, use Discover Cars

If you are planning on long-term travel in Africa, you may even consider buying your own 4WD to tour the continent in. South Africa would be the best place to find a vehicle to purchase. You can also look for a departing traveler ready to sell their vehicle.

When planning your African travel adventure, carefully consider your budget, itinerary, and safety interests before making your transportation decisions. While public transport is cheap and authentic, it’s generally uncomfortable and less safe than other options.

Hiring or buying a car is the more expensive choice but will give you greater freedom as well as maintain an authentic experience. Overland safari tours will be expensive and less authentic but will give you an all-inclusive package and the greatest sense of safety.

But no matter how you get around Africa, you’ll definitely find the experience unforgettable!  

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Tips and tricks for travelling in Africa

You’ve finally taken the plunge and booked that ticket for an epic African adventure, you’ve planned a rough itinerary, picked your safari, and soon you’ll be on your way – hooray!

From the incredible natural environment to the rich cultural history, the friendly locals to the vibrant markets, Africa has everything, sometimes all at once. There’s just something about this fascinating continent that pulls you in and keeps you wanting to return over and over again. But there’s no denying that it can also be a daunting place to travel for even the hardiest of explorers!

We recently spent 4 months travelling through southern and central Africa , and we compiled all the things we either learnt along the way (through misfortune or trial and error!), or wish we’d known before we left for you, so you can focus on having the stress-free African adventure of your dreams!

How to speak the language

If you’re worried you’re going to get stuck at the airport in Tanzania forever because you can’t direct your taxi driver in fluent swahili, stay calm.

You’ll be mighty relieved to discover that despite the 1,500-2,000 local languages spoken in Africa , English is actually an official language in many countries (along with German or French in a few countries!).

Don’t miss out by being lazy and relying solely on English though; learn some key phrases. The locals will appreciate it and you’ll have a much richer experience for it – like the time a friendly Malawian fruit stall owner threw in a few extra pieces because we attempted our best Chichewa with him!     

What the locals are like

Forget what you’ve seen in the movies; collectively, Africans are some of the friendliest people on the planet. It’s common to be greeted with a huge smile and hello, and most are keen to learn your name, where you’re from and why you’re visiting.

You’ll probably encounter the phrase ‘Mzungu’ being thrown your way – often by locals smiling as they wave out of car windows or pass you on the street. The literal translation from Swahili is ‘person who wanders without purpose’, though these days it’s used to describe any white foreigner. It’s mostly said in a friendly, joking way – so try not to take offence.

It’s also important to remember that Africa as a whole is very religious (Christianity and Islam are widely practiced) and quite conservative so be respectful of this in your speech and dress.

How to avoid border hassles

Unfortunately corrupt border processes are one aspect of African travel that can be seriously frustrating for travellers.

Most of the time you’ll pass with no issue, other times you may have to wait hours for your passport to be processed without explanation, or be asked to pay a corrupt official a bribe. Then there are the touts offering to exchange your money at rates that are totally ridiculous, or trying to sell you anything from bangles to samosas (side note: always buy the samosas, guys).

Thankfully, we managed to make it through eight different border controls with minimal hassle, and you can too, by following these tips:

• Be informed: Know your visa requirements before visiting any country in Africa. Get in touch with your local embassy before travelling, or pay a visit to Project Visa for answers to all your visa-related questions.
• Be organised: While you can get most visas at the individual points of entry, arranging them ahead of time saves a tonne of hassle (and sometimes, money!) later.
• Be money smart: Always carry spare US dollars just in case. If you need to change money on the border, always know the exchange rate before you get there and bargain hard.
• Be stubborn – if someone looks like they’re deliberately holding things up to make you pay to “rush it through” firmly (and politely!) ask to have your passport back. If you’re certain that your visa meets all the requirements but you’re being asked to pay more to get it approved, decline and ask to speak to another official.
• Above all else: approach the process with a smile and have a laugh. It’s easier that way!

How to travel around

One of the best things about travelling in Africa is no matter where you are or where you want to go, getting from A-to-B is always possible. How you get from A-B however, is another story altogether.

Taxis, tuk tuks, mopeds, rickshaws, you name it… If it has wheels and appears capable of travelling some distance, you can probably travel on it. You might find yourself sitting on a flight or bus, crammed into a local mini bus with 25 other people (and the odd goat or chicken!), or hitching a ride in the back of a pick-up with half a village heading home from the markets.

For the record: travelling by mini-bus is an African rite of passage and we totally recommend embracing the uncomfortable seat and cramped conditions for this insight to how the locals live!

For a journey you can relax into, our tips are:

• Always travel by day. Always.
• Always wear your seatbelt
• Don’t expect to leave or arrive on time – things run on Africa time here!
• You may, or may not, get a seat. You may sit in the aisle of the bus for 5 hours with a chicken pecking at your head. Roll with it – it’s all part of the adventure!
• For most mini bus journeys, you can negotiate your fare
• Never pay a “bag storage fee” on large buses. It’s a scam – your ticket price includes your baggage.

Accommodation

From tailor-made luxury safari tents where you can live like Prince Harry, through to your standard backpacker dorms where snore-proof earplugs are a must – the options of where to lay your head in Africa are many and varied.

Many travellers actually choose to camp their way through Africa (we often did!), because the camping facilities are accessible, safe, full of good amenities, and super cheap. Plus, what better way to make new friends than by sitting round the campfire swapping stories about your day?!

Larger cities have all the usual accommodation options, the further into the countryside you venture, the less options are available. Don’t fear though, you’ll ALWAYS find somewhere to rest up after a hard day’s adventuring!

Things to consider:

• Always book accommodation well in advance during peak season (May – October). Places like Namibia are extremely popular, with very limited accommodation in desert areas.
• Use guide books, online reviews or local recommendations. Does it get good reviews?!
• Does your accommodation have a safe, lockers or locks?
• Is there a night watchman/security to make sure you and your belongings are safe overnight?

How to stay healthy

Medication & health : Check with your GP about what vaccinations and medication you’ll need before you depart.

Hot tip: Most countries require Yellow Fever vaccination proof just to enter the country.

We also packed the following to keep us fighting adventure-fit on the road:

• Anti malarial medication
• Antibiotics
• Painkillers
• Antihistamine
• Iodine tablets
• Hydrocortisone cream
• Insect repellent: DEET is your new best friend!

* Sadly, though the lakes in Africa look inviting, many are home to a horrible parasite called Bilharzia. We’re not in the business of horror stories, so we’ll leave you to investigate the delights of that one yourself – but you DO NOT want to get it. Always check with locals before taking the plunge.

Water:  There’s a pretty common misconception that there’s no clean drinking water in Africa, but we’re here to tell you it is possible to drink water straight from the tap in South Africa, Namibia, and parts of Zambia and Botswana. Head north and you’ll need to be cautious, but carry iodine tablets and you’ll be fine!

Food:  All you really need to know is that food in Africa is delicious. It’s also mostly high quality – though perhaps avoid meat in remote areas due to a lack of proper refrigeration.

How to stay safe

We actually felt more safe in African countries than we did in other regions of the world we’ve visited. However, as always it pays to do your research before you go.

Keep the following in mind and you’ll have a stress-free trip!

• Leave the flashy jewelry and designer labels at home – they’re not practical, and make you a target instantly.
• Wear a money belt OR only take a day’s worth of cash out with you.
• When taking money out at an ATM, be aware of your surroundings. If something seems suspicious, move along quickly.
• We’re photographers, which means we always travel with big cameras and even bigger lenses. But you’d never know, because they’re safely locked away in our bags till needed. Don’t make yourself a target by waving yours around!
• Don’t walk the streets at night by yourself, especially in larger cities or towns. If you’re out late, take a taxi or Uber, every time.
• Pickpockets exist here as they do everywhere, so if you’re visiting markets, bazaars, train or bus stations be extra careful.

Going it alone

Africa is a wonderful place to travel solo. If you’re open, you can have wonderfully rich experiences while meeting incredible people. You’ll also find that it’s pretty safe – any dangers that exist for both males and females are pretty the same as anywhere else you’d travel to.

Where possible, follow these tips and you should have no issues:

• Be cautious when travelling to remote regions
• Don’t travel alone at night
• Register your travel plans with your government
• Keep in regular contact with members at home

Money matters

Africa isn’t a cheap holiday by any stretch – generally the daily costs for a traveller are much higher than in Asia or even South America.

Budget around $100USD per day per person for transport, accommodation and food. Safaris and adventure activities bump up the cost substantially, so you’ll need to allocate more for those.

There are 54 currencies in Africa, so things can get tricky if you’re travelling to multiple countries. Here are a few tips to handle it all:

• Most southern African countries have ATM’s or credit card facilities. If not, it’s best to find a local bank and stock up on currency.
• If you have a large amount of currency left over when leaving a country, exchange it at the border with a reputable source. Only in extreme circumstances should you use street vendors
• Always hide at least $200 USD somewhere safe in case of emergencies
• Credit card fraud is big time in Southern Africa, so be wary. We had our cards skimmed in South Africa and temporarily lost AUD$1500!
• Tipping is generally expected, though it varies region to region

Staying scam-free

Our general rule of thumb is “if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is”; live by this in Africa and you should be okay.

Here’s what to avoid:

• People offering a good or service (e.g. tour) for free, including tours, only to charge exorbitantly at the conclusion of the service
• Fake products or tickets being sold at inflated prices
• Payment for stored baggage on bus rides
• Insisting on carrying baggage at airports or bus depots, then demanding a large ‘tip’
• Over inflated taxi or bus rides – always agree on a price first!
• People posing as refugees, students or orphans begging
• Other ‘payments’ at border crossings, including health assessments or for bogus documents

Be mindful of resources

Electricity, or lack of it, is big issue in Africa. Many areas have it, yet over 600 million people still go without. As technology develops so does access, however if you are travelling, please take this into consideration. Switch those lights off and unplug your chargers!

We recommend carrying a worldwide travel adaptor and a solar charging device (not all rest camps will have consistent access to power!).

Same goes for water – Africa is a dry continent, and has long-suffered droughts. Short showers = benefit for all.

Ready for a proper African adventure? Check out our small group trips . 

Feeling inspired?

The Common Wanderer

The Common Wanderer are made up of Mark and Mim. He’s a weet-bix fuelled adventure freak who’s visited 35 countries, summited Kilimanjaro and trekked to Basecamp. She’s a caffeine-fuelled traveller and writer of words, who’s most content on the road, armed with her trusty notebook and pen, a coffee and her DSLR. You can read their adventures at thecommonwanderer.com.

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Last Updated on April 17, 2023

Home » Travel » How Much Does it Cost to Travel to Africa?

How Much Does it Cost to Travel to Africa?

Africa is without any doubt one of the most interesting places to spend your vacations at. Before you start planning your vacation you definitelly asking yourself, “how much does it cost to travel to Africa?” The continent is culturally rich and has a lot to offer to the tourists. The vast traditional and social differences make Africa even more intriguing for the outsiders.

The attractive landscapes add more to its beauty. The continent is a host to great countries that have different cultures, sites, and activities to offer.

However, if you are someone who is travelling for the first time to a foreign land, then Africa might raise your eyebrows. Don’t worry. Just stay with us. We have got you covered.

How much does it cost to travel to Africa?

Whenever one plans to go for a travel trip, the first question that pops up in one’s mind is about the budget, the cost, and the expenses he or she has to spend on the trip.

There is indeed no price for the memories and happiness you feel while you go on a vacation but practically speaking, the costing and the budget matter, of course.

So, all the tourists aiming to travel to Africa do give a short to this important information of budgeting to have a vague idea of how much does it cost to travel to Africa?

There is no denying the beauty of Africa’s landscapes, the thrill of experiencing its wildlife, and the interesting culture it has to offer.

Still, you could be a little thrown off by all the travelling through public transports, roads infrastructure, and high priced hotels, etc.

Now coming back to our original question, “how much does it cost to travel to Africa?” The answer is that it depends.

First of all, it matters where you are headed to in Africa.

The costs would depend on how you are planning to do entertainment activities, transportation, and accommodation and the location of these activities.

Let’s dive into the prices now.

In the following section of this article, we will walk you through step by step to give you a fair idea of your expenses while travelling to Africa.

Plan your Expenses

Africa, as we said before, could be surprising for a few visitors due to various reasons. Some of them include:

• People think that developing countries would be cheaper in costs.
• Countries with a meagre economy would be a benefit.
• It would be easy to cut prices with bargains.

However, a trip to Africa can be even more expensive than Western Europe.

Additionally, you can also be overcharged just because of your appearance. This is not just limited to Africa.

You can get overpriced items because you would not be well-aware of the places where the same products would be available at cheaper rates.

This is why it is important to make up your mind about your trip as to what you want to get out of your trip.

Just visiting parks and wildlife would have a different impact on your wallet.

Similarly, if you plan to enjoy a relatively luxurious life and premium activities, you would have to pay more.

Costs of traveling to Africa

Many of Africa’s regions may not have a high cost of living, but when the tourists roam around, they are bound to spend more coins while travel to Africa.

The costs of traveling inside the regions may largely vary.

You will have to choose between public or private transports.

Private transports, in our opinion, are going to save you time and money.

However, in public transports, you may have to wait for their arrivals, and you may not also get a seat probably.

You are not going to Africa to stress you out, right?

The flights to countries within Africa are expensive.

Opting for buses is also a good idea if you want to cut short your expenses. 

In short, if you are in a country where roads are fine, and the bus option is easy, i.e. many buses arrive and return, then you should go for local transportation.

You may also have to choose from the limited options of accommodations.

If you are staying in a capital city, you would be lucky enough to find a few western hotels, but they are still going to be pretty expensive.

The mid-range hotels are not as comfortable, and there may not be enough options available all the time.

But still, you can opt for a medium hotel to spend your nights.

How much does an African safari cost?

When we are writting about how much does it cost to travel to Africa, we must mention, that many people visit Africa for the safari experience – an expensive activity.

But does that call for a ‘no’ to Safari?

There are alternate methods of saving money .

Africa beholds immensely fascinating safaris that call for an exciting yet memorable trip.

Visiting Africa and missing Safaris is not an option.

There is a common misperception that travelling to African safaris drains off your pocket completely.

No! It is not true.

We are going to give you an insight into how much you have to pay while travelling to an African safari.

First of all, the expenditure is based on what you eat, do and where you will live.

The safari’s cost varies from country to country, season to season and also depends upon your comfort.

You can experience great safaris in a few dollars.

On the other hand, even if you have a budget of a hundred thousand dollars, you can run out of money. 

So to be clearer, you need to plan where you have to go and what to do to manage the budget.

There are options for you to select according to your pocket.

You can choose from budget-friendly, medium and highly luxurious safari.

The budget camping ranges from $200-$350 for private, and in a group, it is as low as $150-$250 (rates vary from country to country), and the accommodation is also about $200-$350 for private and $175-$300 for the group.

The cheapest countries in terms of camping and accommodation are Zambia, Kenya, and Namibia. For mid-range accommodation, price ranges from $400-$500 for a private stay.

For a group, it is about $200-$400.

If we talk about luxury safari, then the prices skyrocket to $1000.

Please note that the budgeted Safaris do not include meals and refreshments.

In some packages, it does not even include transportation. Mid-range Safaris may include.

Keep note that budget safari doesn’t include any inclusive meals or drinks, sometimes it doesn’t even provide transportation within the continent.

Mid-range includes meals, transport, safari activities fee, and entry fee for national parks.

Major Cost Spending Areas

Let’s jump right into the major cost spending areas when it comes to travelling to Africa.

We would be specific about the rates that are tentative and will be subject to fluctuations.

Getting Flights

Your international flight is going to be in one of the following cities:

• For South Africa, Johannesburg and Cape Town.
• For East Africa, Nairobi and Dar es Salam.
• For West Africa Dakar and Lagos .
• For North Africa, Casablanca, and Cairo.

If you travel from central regions like Europe, Dubai, and London, then it is going to cost you much reasonably around $450 to $500.

The best way to book a cheap flight is to book it earlier. This way, you would be able to find the best rates. 

Booking flights is not that much of a hassle but from where and when you are flying to Africa does impact the prices.

Usually boarding within Africa is a bit pricey.

Flights in February are relatively cheaper.

The prices are at peak In June-July mostly.

If you want to get done at the cheapest rates, go a bit early for booking flights.

We suggest you go to a travel agent who is renowned in your town and is trustworthy.

Have a good talk with him to clear all of your confusion.

The agent will not even guide you correctly, but his identity will also work for you somehow as they have good relations with the people abroad due to their business.

Costs of Visas

Planning a trip calls for getting a visa for the place you wish to visit.

Passport is necessary, and the price depends upon your country.

Prices of visa differ from country to country. 

A budget of $100-$500 for the visas would be a safe call.

The costs of visas and travel may add up as you increase your list of destination countries in Africa.

Some of the African countries have higher visa rates. For example:

• $80 for Zambia
• $50 for Mozambique and Tanzania.

However, for South Africa, you don’t have to worry much about the visa fee.

Costs of Vaccines

Before you land in Africa, it is highly recommended to get a booster shot of hepatitis, tetanus, and typhoid.

People should also be vaccinated for Yellow Fever and other recommended vaccines.

This medical test and checkup is part of the visa process that is considered necessary.

The vaccinations will cost up to $200-$500 depending upon which particular disease you have been vaccinated for if you are travelling to Africa.

All of these vaccines are not very cheap and may cost you a lot, especially Yellow Fever.

However, we recommend you to check before you go on with your shots.

Many doctors try and make money from you in the name of health and safety.

Do your research before spending your bucks at a doctor’s clinic.

Know the country you are travelling to and check what time of the year you are going to be there.

This would help you get a fair idea of the required vaccinations.

RELATED: WHAT VACCINATIONS ARE REQUIRED WHEN YOU TRAVEL TO NIGERIA?

Don’t get trapped in fear of disease outbreaks in Africa.

For example, people got Malaria medicines for a huge amount of money, but the place they were visiting had no Malaria threats due to the dry season.

Just because you are in Africa doesn’t mean you are going to get a disease.

But yes, the countries do have requirements for the visitors to get necessary vaccinations.

You would have to abide by their rules.

We also recommend checking which vaccines you may get for free and which ones you would need to spend your money on.

Talk to a trusted health professional and also brief them about the weather and other conditions of the cities you are going to visit so that they can assist you properly.

Setting up the Prerequisites for Your Trip:

You would need some of the necessary items before travelling to any place. The same goes with traveling to Africa. We have brought out some of the suggestions for you in this regard.

1. The Wardrobe:

You don’t have to spend a handsome amount on the wardrobe. It’s your choice and depends on what you like.

The essentials are some pants that must be comfortably made from breathable materials and some vest tops.

Try avoiding black for you.

It may attract mosquitoes while you are at Safaris.

The wardrobe should not cost you more than $200-$300. Although all the necessities are available in Africa, it is always better to take your stuff with you instead of buying new ones from a new destination.

2. The Gadgets:

To capture the beautiful sunsets, wondrous mountains, blue beaches, exotic greenery, and the amazing wildlife, you must be having a good camera that captures everything you come across.

A DSLR camera will be a great option if you are travelling with someone.

If you are alone, a good phone camera would also work fine for selfies.

Don’t forget to check on the adapter and plug types in the country you are travelling to.

3. Miscellaneous Items

Don’t forget to keep your favourite joggers, sneakers or shoes as you would be walking for most of the time.

You never know about the terrain you would be in and there will always be a high chance of hiking and trekking opportunities.

Having comfortable footwear is very important because you never know if you will find the best shoes for you in Africa that fit your feet perfectly.

Similarly, you would not want to spend on buying things like sunglasses, shower caps, swimwear, etc. Just make sure to take the basic items with you.

4. Travel Insurance:

This is the key to escaping tons of big problems, and travel insurance is a relief when it comes to Africa.

It starts at $50 and can go on till $100.

It depends upon the package, days, and the other options they provide you.

5. Application Installation:

Get the right apps installed that you think you might be required on your tour to Africa.

GPS, food, transport, and Uber , etc.

You may have to pay for internet facilities in Africa.

Some hotels and restaurants do provide free-Wi-Fi services. Internet facilities may cost you somewhere around $50.

Don’t let go of your free MBs wherever you get them.

Cost of Fun Activities in Africa:

The fun activities cost about $1500, which include the following:

• Beaching rides
• Tickets to national parks
• Some sunset cruises
• Nightlife shots
• Coffee and Tea at exotic spots
• White Water Rafting

The costs are tentative and include all of the fun activities mentioned above. The costs do vary from place to pace, but $1500 is to give you a vague idea of fun activities in Africa for 30 days. 

Cost-effective Fun Activities in Africa:

We have gathered a list of guidelines that would help you save money while you still enjoy your tour to Africa at its fullest.

If you want to follow your budget strictly, then try saving money by selecting certain spots. Consider adopting the following guidelines:

• For scuba diving, instead of going to Sharm el-Sheikh, go to Dahab.
• You can go to Botswana instead of South Africa for a similar experience.
• You can also try unique experiences by travelling to Ethiopia.
• In Kenya, Nairobi Night fun will cost you $50.
• Visiting the national park sums up for $10.
• White Water Rafting on the White Nile will cost $100.
• Enjoy sights at Victoria Falls for $20.
• In Botswana, Chobe Game Drive is about $40.
• Stellenbosch Wine Tour In SA costs $20.

These activities are expensive, but you would probably get to do it once. So why not enjoy it to the fullest?

1. To please the stomach:

The local food is lovely and would cost $400-$500 for a single person.

Again, this cost has been stated keeping view of the general food items.

It includes items like water, beer, alcohol, soft drinks, and the necessary chattering chunks.

The different specialities are available if you want to try.

Heavy foods are available at places like fiery partying spots in South Africa, Kenya and Victoria Falls.

2. Shopping:

Shopping is everybody’s first love.

So buying stuff almost demands a big portion of the money in the pocket.

While it is not necessary at all to buy stuff from Africa, there may be some of the unique items that would attract you much.

You need to control your emotions because you can buy things late also. Just ask for their website and Facebook pages for the thing you like most.

You can order the stuff later when you are finished with your tour in Africa.

3. Tips and Guides:

Tips and guides are essential when moving around a place that is unknown to you. People in restaurants and public places help you out after taking a few pennies. So it may cost up to $50 for the whole trip.

4. Hotels & Accommodations

The price ranges for accommodation are quite high, and this is because of their scarcity.

Not many tourists travel to Africa, and so there aren’t many options for those who do.

There is also a lack of facilities to run multiple hotels.

All of this makes the price range go higher.

If you are planning on staying in a basic hotel in a capital city, it is going to cost you around $100 per night, and if you decide to camp, it is going to cost you $20-30 per person.

The prices are justifiable, though.

Maintaining and facilitating lodges and hotels in the middle of nowhere (Africa) is, of course, going to cost them a lot of money.

RELATED: Best Places to Visit in Africa

Popular Activities for Tourists

You can enjoy so many activities when you are in Africa. The most affordable activities have been described below:

One of the most popular activities that interest tourists.

The amazing wildlife engages people well.

The best affordable option is Kenya’s Masai Mara National Park.

However, check the season you are travelling as animals migrate, and you don’t want to miss what you came to save a couple of bucks.

After you are exhausted with all the adventures in Africa, going to the beach is a great option.

There are many beaches in Zanzibar, Tanzania, and Cape Town that would not dig a hole in your wallet.

7. Tribal Culture

Africa offers you to enjoy the tribal experience as it has many cities and areas that have no connections with the outside world. It could be a huge regret if you don’t get to experience these amazing tribal performances like the ones in Himba herders, Namibia.

How Much Does it Cost to Travel to Africa Summary:

Africa is truly a wonderful continent.

The countries are full of life and surprises.

We hope this article helps you decide where to go when to go and what to do there.

Africa is not an ordinary place to visit for any reason.

Apart from the beauty of the landscapes, you will also come across some of the best personalities in Africa.

You will be loved and given respect by the African people.

Don’t get fooled by the false media news that portrays Africa as dangerous and under-rated people.

Just go out and see how beautiful the continent is!

You will have the best time of your life that you will cherish for years.

Visit Africa while the rates are still cheaper and affordable.

You won’t have so much of the facilities in smaller budgets at any other part of the world.

Bon Voyage!

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Africa , Budget Travel Ideas

9 cheapest countries to travel in africa.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but I really think that most people have a strong perception that travelling in Africa is cheap.

And I’m guessing this is something to do with the economic disadvantage many of the countries in this continent suffer, coupled with the presumption that places where less tourists go tend to be cheaper.

But sadly, I’m here to bring you the news that it’s just not the case. Or at least not always.

Indeed many travellers tend to be shocked by the costs of travelling in Africa, where lack of infrastructure, remote locations, few tourist numbers, a high risk backdrop and let’s be honest, often corruption, can all hike the prices.

This isn’t to say if you do many things the local way, such as buses and food, you can travel cheaply in Africa.

It’s just that if you want to enjoy some of the experiences that are more geared towards tourists – like hotel or lodge stays, safaris or adrenaline sports (which let’s be honest most of us do) this can really send your budget soaring.

But fear not!

As you know, I love Africa travel and have adventured across 16 nations in this continent (with more planned of course).

What this means, is that I have a fair idea of the real costs of travelling this continent, and with that experience behind me I’m bringing you this list of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa… so here’s my top 9!

Related Posts

• 55 Best Things to Do in Africa
• 5 Unforgettable Africa Itineraries
• Ultimate Female Packing List for Africa

This page contains affiliate links meaning Big World Small Pockets may receive a small commission on any purchases at no extra cost to you.

Prices and currency conversions given in this article are correct at the time of publication.

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We’re going to kick off this list in Northern Africa because, for tourists at least, this can be the cheapest end of the continent.

And straight into number 1, it’s that classic budget traveller favourite, Morocco.

Edging the Mediterranean, Morocco is only a short distance from Spain and, as such, is incredibly cheap to get to, either care of a budget flight or a (more ecological) train and boat journey from Europe .

TOP BUDGET TIP: I always use Skyscanner to find the cheapest flights, including via budget airlines, and use Trainline to find the cheapest trains / buses across Europe.

This is the first reason Morocco is on this list.

But the bargains don’t end there, because Morocco is also super cheap to travel in once you arrive.

Dorm beds in hostels can be picked up across the country for as little as £5 / $6 USD and usually include a free breakfast.

In addition, local food in restaurants and cafes, such a delicious vegetable tagine, can be found for around 40-80 Dirham, which is about £2 / $3 USD, while a delicious mint tea or coffee will set you back just 5-10 Dirham, aka under a pound / dollar.

Trains and local buses are easy and cheap to use across the country too and even car rental is affordable, which makes exploring the diverse landscape and ancient cities of this country very accessible.

Learning more about Morocco’s rich culture is also easy with museum entries and local hammam experiences cost only around 10-20 Dirham – again around a pound or a dollar.

What can start to hike prices in Morocco however are tours, such as those to the Sahara or into the Atlas Mountains. The key here is joining a budget group tour, doing as much as you can via local transport and then haggling as much as you can!

Here’s a well priced tour overnight camel tour to Erg Chebbi Dunes that will give you some idea of costs

And the haggling doesn’t stop there!

No one can visit Morocco without picking a few souvenirs, so hone those skills well enough and you can pick up some real bargains!

All in all, Morocco is definitely one of the cheapest countries to visit in Africa and here’s my list of the 21 best things to do in this fabulously diverse country.

Morocco Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £30 / $40 USD

And sticking with the North African theme, although moving slightly east, we come to Tunisia, another definite spot on any list of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa.

Long a preferred package destination for many European travellers, Tunisia has sadly experienced a great amount of civil and political unrest in recent years that seriously put traditional tourists off.

As such the industry near-collapsed and despite peace and stability once again having been largely restored, Tunisia’s travel title as a safe destination has not.

While extremely unfortunate, this does mean travel to and within Tunisia is extremely cheap right now and budget travellers can have an amazing time discovering this nation’s beautiful landscapes and dazzling deserts.

Cheap airline flights can be picked up from across Europe, or for those looking to cut their carbon footprints, boats to Sicily in Italy are an easy and short ride.

Budget guesthouses in Tunisia can be found for as little as £10 / $12 USD per night per double, while food at local eateries costs around only £1-3 / $2-4 USD.

Visits to some of the historical sights in Tunisia are a bargain, with entrance to El Jem, for example, setting you back just £6 / $5 USD and you can easily take local shared minibuses, known as a louage, around the country for a few dollars.

It’s totally possible to avoid more expensive organised tours in Tunisia and you should do this if you want to keep your budget low, because they normally involve a private driver which can cost up to £100 / $130 USD day.

Instead, tour guides for specific attractions can be sought out in local areas for around £15 / $13 USD.

Tunisia Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £30 / $35 USD

And moving further east still, we come to Egypt, absolutely one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa, if not the whole world!

Seriously, out of all the places I’ve been, there’s no question Egypt comes in as one of the biggest bargains going.

Even private rooms in hostels and budget guesthouses here can be picked up for as little as £6 / $7 USD and long-distance trains between major cities such as Luxor and Cairo are only £11 / $13 USD in first class!

While I have to admit I didn’t find Egyptian cuisine the best, it is certainly cheap and the national favourite of Koshari (essentially a mix of rice, lentils, macaroni and tomato sauce) can be wolfed down for as little as £2 / $3 USD.

Then, of course, there’s the sightseeing, because who can come to a country like Egypt and miss out on some of the major historical treasures they have here?!

Seriously when you get to somewhere like the pyramids, where entrance costs just £5 / $6 USD, it’s to hard believe you can really access this site for so little!

Another reason Egypt is one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa is the fact you don’t need to take tours or guides to see the sights, sometimes, as in the case of Abu Simbel, they are even included in the ticket price.

But if you do want to take a day tour of the tombs and temples, for example, it’s good to know these can be picked up for as little as £13 / £15 USD.

I even scored an amazingly cheap Nile cruise when I was in Egypt – found out how here – and also got to dive the red sea for as little as £20 / $23 USD per dive.

No question therefore, that Egypt is definitely one of the cheapest countries to visit in Africa.

Egypt Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £25 / $30 USD

And now we start on our journey south, as we move from Egypt overland into Sudan!

Yes this is exactly what I did back in 2018 (albeit in the other direction i.e. from Sudan to Egypt ) before president Bashir was overthrown, but from what I hear from other travellers, Sudan is just as safe and cheap as ever for travellers.

Seriously rivalling Egypt for the title of the cheapest country to travel in Africa, if not the world, things in Sudan are insanely cheap – a sad reflection of the desperate economic situation that has engulfed the country.

When I was in Sudan, I actually found a guesthouse where the price for a bed was £0.75 / $1 USD and with a limited menu (especially for vegetarians) the national dish of ful – basically beans with bread and peanut oil – also costs less than $1 everywhere you go.

Buses in Sudan are amazingly comfortable and still crazy cheap, setting you back just a few dollars for rides that take several hours. There are also trains in the country, but as they cost much the same and are slower and dirtier, why bother?!

Many people, myself included come to see the amazing Nubian pyramids in Sudan, which are free to enter – lying semi-abandoned in the desert – and there’s no need to take a tour.

In fact, I didn’t take any tours while in Sudan, saw everything independently and only spent money on food, coffee, water, guesthouses, buses and the odd camel ride.

There’s literally nothing else to spend your money on in this country, including alcohol, which is illegal under Sudan’s strict Sharia law.

Does it get any cheaper than Sudan? I think not!

Sudan Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller:£10-20 / $13-25 USD

And now we really begin moving south into one of my favourite African countries, the mighty Kenya.

With so much diversity contained within its borders, Kenya is a feast for those looking to sample this continent for the first time, with hiking mountains, discovering amazing national parks, spotting insane wildlife and strolling along beautiful beaches all easy to experience.

Due to recent political disruption, Kenya tourism has slumped… and so too have the prices.

This is now one of the cheapest countries to safari in and with choices as fabulous as Amboseli National Park, Nakuru National Park and the world-famous Masai Mara – found out why it’s my favourite safari destination here – there’s no question Kenya is one of the best too.

3 day / 2 night safari trips to some of these big name parks can be found for around £350 / $410 USD and this includes food, safari drives, guides, entrance and accommodation – usually of the budget camping variety!

If you’re not camping in Kenya, because you’re basing yourself in cities or towns, then dorm beds in this country cost around £8 / $10 USD a night, which is a bargain, especially at the coast, given you’ll be nestled among some posh resorts at some beautiful beachy spots like Diani.

Read More: Full Review of Diani Beach Backpackers

Local food on the street or from small shops in Kenya will set you back around £10-15 / $15-20 per day if you’re doing it cheaply, and local buses / boats are even less.

Don’t forget budget flights can also be snapped up in Kenya – as an example, you can get flights between Nairobi and Mombasa for around £35 / $45 USD – and tuk-tuks or motorbike taxis (called boda-boda) will take you everywhere within small cities or towns for just a few Kenyan shillings.

Yes, Kenya is definitely one of the cheapest countries in Africa and a great option if you are looking to combine safari with the sea!

Kenya Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £45 / $55 USD – activity dependent

And just next door to Kenya, is the equally amazing safari destination of Uganda, which is also one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa if you want to enjoy the amazing wildlife and landscapes.

With similar pricing to Kenya in terms of accommodation, food and transport, it’s once again the case that your budget will massively be determined by how many other activities, tours and adventures you undertake in this country – how long they last and of what travel style they are!

The cheapest way to bag safaris to the most famous national parks in Uganda, such as Queen Elizabeth and Murchison River, is to head to the capital Kampala and arrange them from there… although you need to be flexible on dates for this.

Again, a 3 day / 2 night safari excursion will likely set you back around £300-350 / $430-500 USD.

Otherwise, self-drive safaris in Uganda are possible and another way to keep the budget low.

The other place to organise activities and tours from in this country is Jinja – the adventure sports capital of East Africa.

This town is set on the River Nile (in fact it marks the start of half of it) and offers a host of activities including rafting, horseback riding and quad-biking that can definitely hike up the price of travel in Uganda, costing from £35 / $40 USD an hour up to £110 / $140 USD for a full day.

Check out my article about Jinja, Uganda for more information, otherwise, if you want to makes this one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa, make sure you do your research and choose your activities carefully!

If fact, you might want to hold back on all activities in lieu of the big daddy in Uganda, which is gorilla trekking.

Yes Uganda is the cheapest place (within the limits of safety) to see these amazing creatures and while it is still a huge ticket item, you can’t do it for less anywhere else in the world.

Check out my full guide to gorilla trekking in Uganda, including everything you need to know, pack and expect, here or learn more about some top-rated tours that include gorilla trekking in Uganda here .

Uganda Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £55 / $70 USD – activity-dependent (and more with gorillas!)

And now we begin to move further south to the country known as the Warm Heart of Africa!

Yes Malawi is a long, thin-shaped country found on the cusp between Southern and East Africa.

Dominated by Lake Malawi – an African Great Lake – this is one of the best countries in the continent for chilling and one of the cheapest countries in Africa too.

Sadly Malawi’s economy is not doing the best and you’ll immediately see what I mean when you get there.

As the country’s accolade attests however, this has nothing to do with the people’s level of happiness and the friendly greeting you’ll receive.

Local food and buses can be bought for next to nothing in Malawi and accommodation costs here are some of the cheapest in this part of Africa – even at the lake where there are a number of backpacker hostels.

The lake also gives you the chance to scuba dive (around £35 / $45 USD a dive), as well as enjoy boat rides or fishing trips. There’s also some nice hiking to do in the mountains around the Lake, but outside of this, the main thing to do is chill!

With few national parks, Malawi isn’t really a safari destination here, which means just relaxing and getting into the local swing of things is the best activity around.

With this in mind, Malawi is certainly one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa as you won’t be forking out for a huge number of activities.

Malawi Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £30 / $35 USD

#8 Mozambique

And sticking with the watery theme, we now come to the coastal dream that is Mozambique – absolutely one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa.

This really is your chance to sample a slice of paradise for next to nothing.

Tragically still suffering from the blight of the civil war that devastated this country for so many years, Mozambique’s economy is not in good shape and tourism is still a fledgeling industry.

But for those who do make it here, they will find amazing ocean views, great swimming, snorkelling, scuba diving and even the chance to spot some whale sharks, all for next to nothing.

The main spots to head are on the southern coast, including the backpacker mecca of Tofo.

Here a dorm bed will set you back around £8 / $10 and a meals in local cafés are between £3-7 / $4-9 USD.

Local buses to get to Tofo from the capital Maputo will only cost you around $3 USD and water-based activities start from around £35 / $45 USD.

As such, you can quickly see, Mozambique is certainly one of the cheapest countries to visit in Africa.

Mozambique Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £30 / $35 USD – activity-dependent

#9 South Africa

And now we come to the last entry on this list and probably the most famous country to travel in on the continent, and that is the mighty South Africa!

More economically developed than many of the other countries in this part of the world, I’m nevertheless including South Africa as one of the cheapest countries to travel in Africa because of its popularity, ease and brilliance as a backpacking / independent budget travel destination.

Yes tourism infrastructure in this country is well-established and, as such, there’s a huge competition over hostels, buses, activities and other tourism services that keep prices low.

Cape Town is probably the priciest city – stunning as it is – but even here a dorm bed is likely to only set you back £12 / $15 USD.

You really can explore this city by yourself, without a  guide – check out my Cape Town itinerary for more ideas – and use services like Uber to get around cheaply too.

Greyhound buses and budget airlines can shuffle you around this vast country for very little and if you stick to buying food in supermarkets and cooking yourself, you can get by on a food budget of around £15 / $20 USD per day.

When it comes to tours and activities (especially safari ones, which are wildly popular here) the ability to rent a car and self-drive in many of these destinations keeps them much cheaper.

Check out my post about how to enjoy a Kruger safari on a budget for more ideas.

South Africa Estimated Daily Budget for Shoestring Traveller: £40 / $50 USD

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Mini Travel Guide to Africa

When to Visit?

As a huge continent, it’s impossible to give an overall best time to visit Africa, so I’ve split this question down in sub-regions.

When it comes to North Africa, I highly recommend visiting during the spring and autumn months, ie. April to May and September to October, so that the weather is pleasant enough for sightseeing.

In West Africa, the high season runs from December through February, when the region generally experiences its lowest rainfall and humidity – definitely a good idea to visit at this time!

In East Africa, visiting during the long dry season is a great idea. In general, this runs between the months of July and September and also conveniently aligns with the Great Migration too. the short rainy season in November and December can be another good time to visit this part of the continent.

And finally, we come to Southern Africa.

If you’re heading to Cape Town, I’d visit between November and February, but for Namibia and Botswana, the best months are May through October when it’s cooler and less humid.

Best Tours in Africa

While travelling solo in Africa is totally possible, if you are looking to include a lot of activities in your adventure, you may well find it cheaper to join a budget overland trip.

These are group tours that generally travel through several Africa countries using a price model that includes many safaris, activities and guides.

The cheapest overland options usually involve camping and, with access to group discounts, can often be the cheapest way to cover a lot of ground in Africa safely and in the company of others.

So, if you’re interested in an unforgettable, well-priced tour across Africa, with guides you can trust, or a self-drive trip organised by a great company, then email me at [email protected] and I’ll send you my top recommendations – simple!

Alternatively, I’m currently offering my readers an exclusive discount on all Absolute Africa tours , meaning you can now travel even more in the amazing regions of southern and east Africa for even less! Simply send this top African overland tour company an email to [email protected] , quoting the discount code BWSP, and start planning your incredible trip with them today!

Otherwise, if it’s strictly safari tours you’re looking for, check out these top picks .

You can also check out this post I wrote about how much an African safari will cost for lots of information about pricing variables and some top-money saving tips.

Travel Insurance for Africa

Alternatively, if you’re a long-term traveller, digital nomad or frequent remote worker seeking travel health cover, check out Safetywing’s Nomad Insurance policies.

6 Packing Essentials for Africa

#1 Swimwear and Sarong – One World Sarongs are always my go to and a must when you hit the beautiful beaches across Africa.

#2 Lonely Planet Guidebook – Their Africa edition is excellent and very helpful when it comes to a broad range of travel tips, maps and recommended itinerary routes.

#3 Insect Repellent and Anti-Malarials – I recommend a 30% DEET repellent for Africa and anti-malarials if you’re travelling in at risk countries – although please always consult the advice of a medical professional before any travels to this part of the world.

#4 World Power Adapter – There are at least 3 different types of adapters used across this continent, so make sure you come prepared with a Skross World Adapter at the ready.

#5 Camera and Lens – I love my Sony A6000 mirrorless , and have used it to capture the beauty of this continent and beyond. My GoPro Hero was also amazing for preseving some of the adventure of my Africa travels too!

#6 Good Sandals – You’ll live in sandals in most of Africa and I would never travel anywhere now without my trusty pair of Arizona Birkenstocks !

Travel Money in Africa

When it comes to paying for things across this continent, you want to ensure you’re not being charged overseas transaction fees or getting poor exchange rates when using your card or an ATM abroad, which is why I always take my Wise card away with me wherever I travel.

The easy way to spend abroad with real exchange rates, no markups and no sneaky transaction fees, you can use your Wise card just like a debit card… and it links easily with Google and Apple pay – sold! Grab yours here .

PIN IT TO PINTEREST!

And there it is, my list of the 9 cheapest countries to travel in Africa!

Which is top of your bucket list?

Tell me all in the comments box below…

Creator of Big World Small Pockets, Stephanie Parker is a travel addict! Originally from Jersey in the Channel Islands, Stephanie adventures the world collecting tips, advice and stories, to share with a smile

18 thoughts on “ 9 Cheapest Countries to Travel in Africa ”

I thought Morocco would be costly but it is relatively cheaper. Glad you shared the list of cheap African countries. Good help for budget traveller like me

So happy this article has helped another budget traveller Pradish! That’s the aim of the game 🙂

hi i managed to travel in uganda do game drives for 15 days using reasonable comforteable hotels . total amount spent 1800 usd. now is that good. if any one wants me to share mos w elcome

Thanks Ernest, super info and a kind offer to help other travellers! Best, Steph 🙂

Thanks for the list with estimated budget per day. In my list I will add Morocco, Egypt and South Africa.

Great to hear the list was useful and happy to learn about the new destinations in your travel plans. Enjoy, Steph 🙂

I am African from Nigeria and I found this so cool. I’m So ready to explore Aftica

Great Funke, enjoy 🙂

What about the ease of getting visas and visa processes to these countries? I have a NZ passport

Hi Gagan, you will have to check your foreign office webite for visa and entry information about travelling to each country listed. All the information you need will be there. Best, Steph 🙂

Wow. great and informaive piece of writing.

Thanks guys, glad you enjoyed it 🙂

I have never been to any of these countries listed. However, Malawi is a country I would love to explore and I am glad its on the list of cheap places to visit in Africa.

That’s great to hear Magdalene – sure you will love Malawi! Best wishes, Steph 🙂

Thank you for sharing your insights on the cheapest countries to travel in Africa. Your article is informative, well-researched, and provides a great resource for budget-conscious travelers who want to explore this beautiful continent.

I appreciated your detailed breakdown of the costs of travel, including accommodation, food, transportation, and activities, in each country. Your personal experiences and anecdotes add a relatable touch to the article and provide a helpful perspective for anyone planning to visit these destinations.

Great to hear Hilary, thanks 🙂

Really cool. Never thought Morocco would be on the list.

Wow Helen, really? Did you not find it very affordable? Let me know, Steph 🙂

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How Much Does an African Safari Cost? Your Best Budget Africa Safari Guide

Posted by Luke Hardiman on August 28 2023 in Overland Africa & Budget Safaris Enquire Now!

To get started, basic African safari costs start at around US$ 150 per person per day for an all-inclusive budget safari package. That's the no-frills budget safari, that stays at basic campsites and takes advantage of off-season rates. On the other end of the African safari cost spectrum, the sky is the limit in terms of luxury safaris if you want to spend more.

The most important thing to remember is that safari costs sit on a sliding scale and  seasonality , level of accommodation , and the destinations you want to visit will all affect your safari costs. The idea is that by tweaking these factors individually, it becomes possible to find the African safari cost option that is perfect for you and your budget.

Based on our experience supplying African safari tours, African Budget Safaris has a comprehensive list of popular African budget safari packages. These safari tours offer a no-fuss planning experience that provides excellent value for money. You don't have to compromise on quality, even at the cheaper end of the spectrum, where a budget safari costs from US$ 150 to US$ 300 per person per day.

Please note: The safari prices in this post are correct as of August 2023. For the most current pricing, contact one of our Africa travel experts

Factors Affecting the Cost of African Safari Trips

Planning an African safari on a budget can be daunting, and the cost of an African safari will depend on various factors. The good news is that there is an African safari for every budget. Factors that will affect how much your African safari costs include accommodation or level of comfort, flexibility of dates and whether you can travel out of peak safari season, mode of transport for example driving or flying, the size of your group, your chosen destination or destinations, and finally the duration of your trip. These factors will all affect the cost of an African safari. There are a few safari budget misconceptions that we should look at before we get into the details.

How Much are African Safaris? Figuring out your Safari Cost Per Day

The most important thing is to work out the cost of your African safari, is what your safari budget looks like. Generally speaking, safari costs fall into three categories, budget safaris, mid-range safaris, and luxury safaris. Below we have safari costs based on US dollars per person per day safari prices. These budget price ranges are designed to help you figure out how much you can expect to spend per day on your African safari cost. The African safari packages that these price brackets are based on, range from 1 day to 56 days in length, so once you know more or less the cost of an African safari per person per day, you can then figure out how long you can afford to go on safari.

• US$ 150 - US$ 300 -  Budget Safari Tours
• US$ 360 - US$ 550 per person per day -  Mid-Range Safaris
• US$ 450 - US$ 1,000+ per person per day - Affordable Luxury Safaris
• US$ 300 - US$ 1,000+ Per day - Tailor-made Custom Safaris & Private Tours

US$ 150 - US$ 300 Per Day - Standard Budget African Safari Costs

How much does a budget African safari cost? Well, for the budget-savvy traveller, the budget safari range is perfect. Most importantly, you get to see and experience the magic of Africa. Budget safaris save money on accommodation, and are a mix of camping and the odd lodge or B&B, basic meals, and are a little bit more wild and have a little less pizazz. The other safari cost factor is group size and duration, as more people on your safari translates to better deals, and the cheaper the cost per day, the longer people tend to travel. The costs of the budget safari option can be broken down into the following categories:

US$ 360 - US$ 550 Per Day - Mid-Range Safari Costs

Mid-range safari packages will provide more care and comfort but still keep exotic destinations at the heart of things. Mid-range safari costs are a good compromise as often there are fewer people in groups, and the durations are less arduous.

US$ 450 - US$ 1000 Per Day - Luxury Safaris for Less

How much does a luxury safari cost? In the luxury safari price range, you will not want for any sense of luxury, great food, great accommodation, and even the bee's knees:

US$ 300 - US$ 1,000+ Per day - Custom & Private Safari Costs

With this option, not only is the world your oyster but you also get to decide when, where, and how it gets served. Oh, and did I mention you can have your cake AND eat it?

Private tours and custom safari costs are not automatically higher than packaged group tours. Tailor-made and private safaris can be a cost-effective safari option, especially when you are travelling in a big group. Our budget safari experts can also tailor your safari costs to suit your budget and help you save money without compromising on the quality of your safari experience.

The cost of a custom or private safari depends on a number of factors that include destination, mode of transport, duration, and seasonal availability. African Budget Safari prides itself on delivering high-quality African safari experiences that cater to the needs of the individual. We specialize in small-group, private, and tailor-made tours, and have an excellent selection of ready-to-go private safari tours .

Our experienced safari travel consultants are available to answer any and all of your safari questions, and you can  drop us a message here  and one of the team will get right back to you.

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Where You Go & How You Travel Affects Your Safari Costs

Your chosen destination will affect your African safari cost and budget. Generally, the more remote the location, the more expensive. South African safari , where visitors benefit from a favourable exchange rate and a competitive accommodation market, are typically cheaper than East African safari tours where park fees are significant, pricing is based in US dollars, and there are fewer options. To give you an easy-to-see safari guide, we have broken down each safari cost bracket in terms of the relevant destinations and the  types of trips applicable. 

How to Choose the Best Safari Company: Let African Budget Safaris Do It

African safaris are a competitive market served by a huge array of companies. It is important to find a safari company that is the right fit for you. And, that's where we come in.

African Budget Safaris has over 19 years of experience in the safari industry, working with about 90 reputable safari companies across Africa, all vying to bring your safari costs within your safari budget.

Together, our team of African travel consultants has over a century’s worth of experience in African safari travel. That is firsthand experience travelling in Africa on a budget and working in the African travel industry. This wealth of knowledge, experience, and connections enables us to match each traveller with the best safari company for their dream trip.

Based in Cape Town, African Budget Safaris has figured out how to cater to everyday people, so you won't need to remortgage your house, cancel college, or cash in your retirement annuity in order to see our amazing landscapes and wildlife. You don't have to waste time and energy on choosing the right safari company, you can simply contact African Budget Safaris and we'll find the best fit for you.

If you prefer to trawl the internet and do your own research to find a safari company (that may or may not be the best option for you), just do your homework. One of the best ways to vet your African safari company is to check out its customer reviews. You can  read our customer reviews  here and see what other travellers have to say about African Budget Safari services.

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Spending More Doesn't Always Amount to a Better Safari Experience

It comes down to personal preference, but your African safari cost is not necessarily a reflection of the quality of the experience. To give an example, some travel styles are cheaper than others. A camping overland trip costs less per day than a lodge-based safari, but if you like travelling in a group and camping out under the stars, you may well enjoy it more than a lodge-based experience.

To find out more about each travel style, follow the green links in the tables to go to the main listing page for that safari type. There you will find a detailed description of what to expect for the given style of safari trip - in the first column.

Why the Cost of an African Safari Can be Budget-Friendly

Over the years the  African safari  experience has been actively promoted as a luxury item, that is costly. Why is that? The main reason is that luxury travel is where the big bucks are to be made for luxury travel agents. These travel agents leverage the excess of past presidents, royals, and superstars to create an aura of elitism. Exclusive safari experiences, with private guides, chauffeur-driven airport transfers, five-star accommodations, haute cuisine, charter flights, and other needless expenses can run into hundreds and thousands of dollars. Nice for some, but not for everyone. 

How much DOES an African safari cost? The truth is that African safaris today offer affordability and outstanding value for money. That's right, affordable safaris exist! African Budget Safaris has a huge range of safari trips to suit every travel style and length of stay. This means that 

To start your journey,  check out our budget safari search  to get an idea of what's available. We cover 14 different African countries from  South Africa  to  Kenya  and beyond. 

For more details about safari costs, see our  African Safari Cost Guide  or contact African Budget Safaris and talk to one of our African travel experts.

[Last Updated August 2023]

If you liked this post, these trips cover similar ground…

• 10 Day Tanzania Private Safari to Nyerere, Mikumi, Ruaha & Udzungwa
• 3 Day Private Tanzania Safari in Nyerere National Park
• 12 Day Kruger, Botswana & Victoria Falls Safari (Northbound)
• 3 Day Kruger Safari in South Africa (Lodge Tour)
• 4 Day Kruger Safari & Panorama Route Tour
• 3 Day Etosha Namibia Safari - Budget Camping Tour
• 10 Day Explore Namibia Private Safari Tour
• 4 Day Private Namibia Safari to Swakopmund & Etosha
• 5 Day Tented Botswana Safari
• 13 Day Botswana Camping Safari - Kalahari & Okavango Delta

About the Author

Luke hardiman safari geek & bike nut.

Places Mentioned in this Post

1. Serengeti, Tanzania

3. South Africa

5. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

6. Cape Town, South Africa

7. Okavango Delta, Botswana

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My 6-Month Africa Travel Budget

Working out your Africa travel budget is not easy! I know this because three of my most frequently asked questions are:

• “Is it expensive to travel in Africa?
• “Can I travel Africa on a budget?”
• “How much do I need to go backpacking in Africa?”

My honest reply is… it depends! But in this post, I’ll explain below what I spent in 6 months in Africa to help you work out what it is going to cost you, and how much money you might need.

Please Note:   Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which will earn me a small commission at no extra cost to you. Affiliate sales help with the running costs of this site, so thank you for your support!

Table of Contents

Is it expensive to travel in Africa?

It can be and some destinations are more expensive than others. But it doesn’t have to be.

Africa isn’t as cheap to travel to as some other parts of the world. But there are lots of options for the budget traveller. Kenya , Malawi , Mozambique , Tanzania , Uganda and Zambia are some of my favourite places for budget backpacking in Africa.

The most expensive things tend to be activities (things like gorilla trekking, or multi-day trekking) and safaris. Park fees and the remote location of many national parks can increase the costs a lot too.

But, you DO NOT need to spend thousands on a 2 or 3-day safari. There are plenty of great, ethical and ecologically sound safaris that cost a fraction of what the fancier safaris cost. There are safaris for all budgets.

Often on expensive safaris, you are purely paying for the luxury/all-inclusive element, the logistics of running a remote camp/lodge, lack of infrastructure and in some instances the money will be going to support the local communities that were driven off their land to make way for said, fancy safari lodge.

Expensive does not always mean ethical or better.

Can you travel to Africa on a budget?

Can you travel to Africa on a budget? Absolutely! Africa does NOT need to be an expensive vacation – despite what you may have heard.

If you take local transport, camp or stay in hostels, eat local foods and limit your activities/safaris you can keep costs low.

A budget-conscious traveller could probably easily travel on $30 – $50 per day – or even less. If you ate locally every day, you could spend less than $5 on food & water. Camping or staying in dorms, outside of national parks is cheap too, usually between $5 – $10 per night. Local transport is super cheap too.

But isn’t half the fun of travelling seeing and doing all the cool things on offer? it is for me anyway! However, when you start adding in safaris and activities that the costs start rising – quickly.

How much do I need to go backpacking in Africa?

Now I know you probably came to this post because you’d like me to give you a definite, quick and easy answer to this question.

But, your Africa travel budget will really depend on what you do and how you do it. I’ve known backpackers who travelled Africa on a tiny budget.

But that’s not for me. I love going on safari, I love going white water rafting and treating myself to a meal at the best restaurant in town every now and again. But I offset those costs by getting public transport and eating locally some nights.

This gives me the best of both worlds and gives me a really well-rounded view of the countries I visit.

Going on an Africa group tour is good if you want to stick to a budget, as you can pretty much work out what your costs will be in advance. Travelling solo makes it a little bit more difficult to work out your exact costs and you could end up paying more if you don’t have people to share costs with.

It can also go the other way. Travelling alone, you can dictate exactly how you do your trip and you might get lucky and find an open space on a safari vehicle or hitch a ride with some fellow travellers, saving you money! It’s hard to predict!

My Africa Trip & Travel Style

Your trip will be different to my trip, but I can tell you what I spent, and then hopefully, it will give you a good idea of what you might spend. Bear in mind that I am not an extreme budget traveller, but on this trip I was also travelling for a long time so I didn’t go crazy either.

These days, I spend around 6 months of the year travelling and running flashpacking tours in Africa .

But my first trip to Africa in 2009 lasted 6 months and my itinerary included 2 different volunteering placements in Zambia and Tanzania, an epic 3-day trip on the Tazara train , a trek up Kilimanjaro a 2.5-month overland safari through (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa) and a 2-week road trip along South Africa’s Garden Route .

The two things that I did spend a lot of money on were:

• Climbing Kilimanjaro: This is always going to be relatively expensive (even at the cheaper end of the scale).
• Volunteering on the Book Bus: My placement cost a lot, and there are cheaper ways to volunteer, but I don’t regret it at all because of the opportunities it opened up for me in the longterm (including working as a paid expedition leader for the company in 2012, which ultimately gave me the idea and skills to start my own tour company ).

Please Note: Prices have been updated to reflect prices up to date as of April 2020.

Pre-Trip Costs

I won’t include these costs in my overall budget at the bottom, as these costs have lots of variables, but here’s what I spent my money on.

Flights really depend on where you are flying to and from.

TOP TIP: I almost always use Skyscanner to find the best deals. They have a multi-destination option, which is useful if you are starting and ending in different countries.

Vaccinations/Medications

This will depend on what you’ve had already, and what you can get for free from your doctor. I managed to get Hep B, Hepatitis A/Typhoid, Diptheria/Tetanus/Polio all free from the doctors.

I then got a prescription for Meningitis (£12), and the doctor gave me the jab for free. I paid for Rabies x 3 (£42.50 per shot), Yellow Fever (£60.30).

Anti-malarials vary in cost, depending on the take of tablets you take. I usually take Atovaquone/Proguanil (aka Malarone) and avoid Doxycycline and Lariam, but it is best you speak to your doctor decide which ones are right for you.

There is no difference between generic Malarone and branded GSK Malarone, except that the generic stuff is cheaper.

Malarone usually costs around £2.30 – £2.60 per tablet and is a daily tablet, which is why many people usually tend to mix it up between different types of antimalarials or skip them altogether.

  Dr Fox  and  Superdrug  also offer convenient postal services where you do not need a prescription.

For a comprehensive view of the health precautions to take when travelling to Africa, check out the NHS, Fit for Travel website and always consult your doctor. Nomad Travel has a range of vaccinations on offer.

Clothing/Equipment

This was my first ever long-term backpacking trip, so I spent quite a lot on buying new stuff. If I could do it again, I wouldn’t have spent so much and now I travel much lighter.

Invest in a few essentials – good shoes, good bag, good camera (doesn’t have to be a fancy one, a camera with a good zoom) and the rest you can probably borrow, hire or do without! Just remember, the less you buy before you go, the more you can do when you’re there! 

You can see m y full Africa Packing List here . 

Travel Insurance

I cannot stress how important it is to have travel insurance in place for your trip to Africa as medical care is not free. If you get injured or fall sick, you will have to pay for your medical care which could be very expensive, so make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that will cover you for all aspects of your trip. I recommend World Nomads ,  Outbacker , or  InsureandGo .

Some bank accounts include travel insurance, so check if you’re covered first. At the time, mine didn’t so I paid around £70. Nowadays, insurance is a lot more expensive (and Americans are more expensive to insure than Europeans usually).

The cost will depend on a lot of factors but don’t forget you may be doing a lot of adventurous activities so ensure that you are covered. And if you’re taking electricals like an expensive camera or a laptop, you may need extra cover for those too.

In-Africa Costs

This section includes everything that I paid for whilst I was in Africa – food, transport, accommodation, visas etc. This includes any pre-paid tours and excursions too.

Total = £284

Visas vary in price, depending on where your passport is from. On this trip, I visited Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia & South Africa.

The below amounts are for Single Entry visas, are in USD and for British passport holders. Other types of visas may vary.

• Kenya: $50 (however you can get the East Africa visa for $100 which allows you to travel freely between Kenya, Uganda & Rwanda for 3 months – as long as you don’t leave those countries).
• Uganda: $50 (as above).
• Rwanda: $30 (as above).
• Tanzania: $50 (for most people) & $100 for US citizens.
• Malawi: $75.
• Zambia: $50 (you can also get a KAZA visa if you will be entering Zimbabwe – find more in fo here )
• Botswana: Free.
• Namibia: Free.
• South Africa: Free.

All visas are paid in US dollars and bills should be dated after 2009 and in good condition.

I went to both Tanzania and Zambia twice, so paid slightly more for those visas. My costs for visas as of today would have been $355 (£284). If I’d only been to each country once, I’d be looking at $275.

TOP TIP:   Project Visa and Wikipedia are great resources to get information. If in doubt, contact your local embassy before you go. Just be aware that you need to apply in advance for some visas.

Volunteering Project 1

Total = £1,850

I volunteered with the   Book Bus   in Livingstone Zambia for 4 weeks. It isn’t cheap, but it is a great project which I love. 

The Book Bus provided an extracurricular activity for school children in Zambia, therefore not taking away from local employment opportunities.

Their volunteer programme is different now, so I haven’t updated this section, but this gives you an idea of what I spent and you can also find lots of free volunteering opportunities throughout Africa. Just do your research to make sure that they are not taking away local jobs.

Livingstone is also one of the best places for adventure in Africa and there are loads of great things to do there, so you’ll want to have a bit of spending money! 

• Volunteering (£1,600): For 4 weeks which included in-country support, airport transfers, food, accommodation (tents) and project costs.
• Weekend Food & Drinks (£200): Food is included on weekdays and not included at weekends but there are quite a few nice places to eat and drink in and around town.
• Activities:  You can do all sorts from white-water rafting, jet-boating, sunset cruises, cycle tour, high tea at the Royal Livingstone, bungee jumping and even a weekend trip to Chobe National Park in Botswana. I’ll include the cost for these in the activities section at the bottom. 
• Other (£50): I had some clothes made, bought souvenirs and a local SIM etc and you may need a bit of money for taxis to and from restaurants etc.

T he Tazara Train – Zambia to Tanzania

Total = £369

This is the train between Zambia and Tanzania , a wonderful, epic journey if ever there was one. I probably could have flown for a similar price… but where would the fun in that be? 

• Bus from Livingstone to Lusaka: £13
• Dorm Accommodation in Lusaka x 2 nights: £20
• Bus from Lusaka to Kapiri Mposhi: £7 
• Tazara Train from Zambia to Tanzania: £36
• Food/Drink: £20. A small selection of food, water, sodas and alcohol are available onboard. You can also usually buy fruit from people outside the train at various stops. Just don’t forget to change some money if you can at the border. But I would also take some food with you if you can! Things that will keep without a fridge, like jam, bread and peanut butter are good !

Volunteering Project 2

Total = £763

I did a volunteering placement at the   Baobab Home   in Bagamoyo, for just over 4 weeks, running a summer club for the local kids who live in or around the home. We did things like arts and crafts, trips to the beach and sports whilst they were on their school holidays. Bagamoyo is a great place if you want to experience the non-touristy side of Africa.

Side Note: I hardly spend anything when I was here (less than £400), but prices have gone up since then.

• Taxi from Dar es Salaam to Bagamoyo: £45. A minibus is cheaper, but as I was new to Tanzania, I took a taxi. But when I left Bagamoyo, I took a minibus. 
• Mini Bus from Dar es Salaam to Bagamoyo: £2 (might be slightly more now). 
• Volunteering: £0. At the time I was there there was no fee to volunteer. Instead, I raised money through a charity night and by climbing Kilimanjaro and split it between the Baobab Home and the Book Bus. You may also need to buy a volunteer visa on top of your regular visa.
• Volunteer Visa: £160. A volunteer visa is $200. If you are staying for longer than 2 months, you will need a Resident Permit which is $550 and lasts for 3 months each time but you can enter and leave as many times as you need.
• Accommodation: £336. At the time I only paid £150 for the whole month and I shared a house with 6 other volunteers and shared a room with 2 other girls, but that house isn’t there now. Now you would most likely to stay at one of their recommended guesthouses or hostels which usually cost between $15 – $25 per night.  
• Food/Drink: £150. We ate rice and beans at a local container most nights or cooked for ourselves. In the daytime, I just ate chapati, samosa and bananas. Occasionally we would travel to Dar es Salaam for pizza or head to one of the hotels for cheese (yes really). These days there are a few more restaurants on offer but it’s still pretty cheap. 
• Transport: £20. I walked almost everywhere in Bagamoyo, but I took a dala dala into Dar es Salaam a couple of times, and got the odd piki piki (motorbike taxi) or bajaji (tuk tuk) around town if I was going further away, but that was about it. Now the Baobab Home has moved out of town, so you would likely spend between $4 – $10 per day on transport, unless you stayed on the property. But if you want some nightlife, stay in town.
• Other: £50. There aren’t loads of things to do in Bagamoyo, not that cost a lot of money anyway – most of our free time was spent down at the beach. A tour of Bagamoyo is approximately $20. They also have cool events on at the Bagamoyo College of Arts.

Mount Kilimanjaro Trek

Total = £2,227

Now, this was the biggest money drainer on my Africa trip but it was worth it. I’ve climbed Kili twice now and have lots of tips for reaching the top i f you need them!

There was a reason my climb was so expensive, and that was because I climbed alone. You can save a lot by joining a group. Something I wish I’d known at the time.

• Coach   to Dar es Salaam to Arusha: £13 (36,000 TSH). If you are flying in, a taxi from Kilimanjaro Airport to Moshi is usually between $30 – $50.
• Kilimanjaro Climb (Machame Route, 6 Days): £1,700. Included park entry, guide, porters, all food, water and accommodation 1 night prior to and 1 night after the climb. Prices for solo climbs can vary and for a 6-day trip, you’ll usually pay somewhere between £1700 and £2,000. If you do a longer climb, expect to pay more.
• Tips: £360. You can read more in my Tipping on Kilimanjaro: Everything You Need to Know post. It’s cheaper if climbing with a group.
• Additional Accommodation: £50.
• Shuttle Bus to Nairobi from Moshi: £16 ($20). If you are flying in, a taxi from Kilimanjaro Airport to Moshi is usually between $30 – $50.
• Food/Drink: £40. Moshi has a few nice places to eat, and believe me, you’ll deserve a pizza, a big piece of cake and/or a few beers at the end of your trek. 
• Equipment Hire: £28 ($35) I just hired some walking poles and some waterproof pants.
• Other: £20. I think I spent about £20 on cans of coke and chocolate bars on the mountain – they charge a fortune for it but I was very sick and that’s all I wanted to eat, so it was money well spent I say. I got up that mountain fuelled by a mixture of sheer determination, Coco-Cola and Cadbury’s Dairy Milk.

Overland Safari (Nairobi to Cape Town )

Total = £4,860

As I was new to Africa, I ended up taking a 2-and-a-half month overland safari with Absolute Africa, which is one of the most reasonably priced overlanding companies.

Overlanding is a relatively economical way to get around Africa if you don’t want to travel alone – I weigh up the pros and cons in this post . I made a lot of good friends on that trip. Some people love overland tours, some people don’t. I created my Rock My Adventure tours to bridge the gap between solo travel and more traditional overland tours.

Overlanding isn’t a ‘holiday’ as such, usually, you have to muck in – cooking dinners, cleaning the truck, putting up your tents – but it is an adventure. It takes all of the hassles out of figuring out how to get from A to B, plus you get lots of built-in friends.

Over 73 days, I visited Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa. The trip I took also goes through Zimbabwe too now.

• Trip Cost: £2,425 + $1,260 (local payment). Included breakfasts and dinners when on the truck, transport on the truck, accommodation (mostly in tents, some dorms and twin rooms in Zanzibar – options to upgrade) and some of the activities (but not all, see activity list below). The breakfasts/dinners not included are those when the truck is not with you and accommodation where you choose not to take part in any of the overnight excursions i.e) Okavango Delta, Zanzibar, Lake Kariba Houseboats… but trust me, do not opt-out – you’ll regret it as everyone goes! When I went the trip actually cost £990 + $1,300, rather than £2,425 + $1,260, so you can see how prices have risen.
• Accommodation: £100 – prior to tour at Heron Hotel (private room), Nairobi and after the tour at Ashanti Lodge, Cape Town (dorm). There are cheaper places to stay in Nairobi, like the dorm tent at Wildebeest Eco Camp or Milimani Backpackers.
• Spending Money: £1,325 (approx.) Absolute Africa recommend between $1,500 – US$1,800 for the whole safari. That would include additional food & drink, some transport, souvenirs, internet, some excursions and tips.

South Africa Road Trip

Total = £1,150

At the end of my trip, my boyfriend came to meet me in South Africa and we did a bit of a road trip from Cape Town, down the Garden Route to Plettenberg Bay and back, along with 3 friends from my Absolute Africa trip. We weren’t on a strict budget and stayed in private rooms.

• Accommodation: £500. We mainly stayed in backpacker hostels, but got a double room with an en-suite bathroom.
• Car Hire/Petrol: £150. This was my half of the cost. This was an economy car, with 2 drivers, insurance and petrol. Car hire in SA is very reasonable.
• Food/Drink: £500. There’s so much good food and drink in South Africa, it’s unreal. You can eat cheaply, or go to expensive restaurants. We mixed it up.
• Activities: I haven’t included these above, as I’d left the truck at this point. As we had the car, we also did lots of free sight-seeing too!

Total = £1,500

There are so many touristy activities on offer in Africa, you’ll have a hard time fitting them all in. This might be a good thing because even if you had the time, you might not have the money! So you have to pick and choose!

If you do an overland tour, you’ll have a lot of activities included. These expenses are on top of the activities that were included in the tour.

I did tons of great things on my first trip to Africa, the biggest expense of which was gorilla trekking which now costs $700 in Uganda. At the time it was $500 in Rwanda (they now charge $1,500). The other big costs are hot air ballooning (which is usually between $450 and $550).

If you are travelling on an overland truck for 2.5 months as I did, I’d budget somewhere between £800 – £1400. But just remember each overland company includes different things, so do the maths!

I spend around £1,000 whilst I was on the truck, and the rest during the other 4.5 months of my trip.

My Total 6-Month Africa Budget

So my total was…. £11,653/$14,530 (or £70/$86 per day) *

* Prices approx as of April 2020.

I know what you’re thinking – how much???? With inflation, this is quite a lot more than I actually spent in 2009, which was more like £55/$70 per day. Everything has gone up since then!

Could I have spent a lot less? Yes! If I had been purely backpacking I probably would have spent a lot less.

Could I have spent a lot more? Absolutely!

One safari company I contacted for my trip quoted me £3,000 for a 4-day safari in the Serengeti (not including the internal flight I would need to take between camps) and then it doesn’t seem so bad.

After all, in 6 months I travelled over 17,000 km, did 2 volunteering projects, a trek up Africa’s highest mountain, a 2.5-month overland tour through 9 countries, an epic train journey and 11 safaris.

Not to mention getting up close and personal with mountain gorillas, elephants, giraffes, sharks, cheetahs and lions. All the time making lifelong friends and a million amazing memories.

But I’ll tell you one thing for free… it was totally worth it. Now, start saving!!

I hope this helps you with your Africa travel budget!

Other Africa posts you might enjoy…

• Backpacking Africa: My Top Travel Tips (After 11 Years of Travelling the Continent)
• The 25 Best Places in Africa for Solo Travellers
• My Complete Africa Packing List (Plus FREE Africa Packing Checklist)
• 10 Reasons to Take a Group Tour in Africa
• Backpacking Africa: 39 Things You Need To Know Before You Go
• How To Plan Your Dream Trip To Africa (in 18 easy steps)
• Solo Travel in Africa vs. Taking a Group Tour
• I Wrote a Book! The Independent Traveller’s Guide to Backpacking Africa is Here!
• The Best Places in Africa to See Elephants
• Cultural Appropriation vs Cultural Appreciation & Africa Travel

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I love to travel all over the world, but it's Africa that holds a special place in my heart. My mission is to help people travel Africa in an authentic, safe, fun, adventurous and ethical way.

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69 Comments

Interesting. This counting helps your readers. Your boyfriend from s Africa?

Thanks Hassan!

No he’s English!

Very interesting, as it shows that you can really travel Africa on a budget. True, it is not Southeast Asia, but 2.500 USD a month is quite cheap in Africa. I have myself only the experience of shorter trips there, and budgets were often much higher.

The real challenge is that you need your wheels in Africa for almost all kinds of activities, and that is where it adds up quickly. But obviously the overland truck helped you reduce this a lot!

I never tried them… Maybe I should 😉

Thanks for sharing Gilles

Thanks Gilles! Yes, you definitely can do Africa on a budget! I could have done it cheaper overall, but there’s so many great things to do!

I agree, wheels are essential, especially for going to do activities. In there places I didn’t have transportation, I usually had friends who did, so I managed to get to a few places I may not have otherwise!

Yes, try and overland. They’re good fun! 🙂

Thanks for the great post! I’ve always limited myself to Europe travel, but Africa has always been a place I’ve been dying to go. European cultures and lifestyles aren’t much different from America, so it would be nice to experience something totally new. Honestly, I’m not sure if your budget was lower or higher than what I expected, but I like that you gave us a solid number to aim for. It may not be reasonable for a college student like myself right now, but what an amazing post-grad trip, perhaps? 🙂 All of your adventures sound great. The Absolute Africa trip seemed especially awesome. Nice job, Helen!

http://thebecksfactor.com

Hi Rebecka,

Thanks, glad you liked it! 🙂 I was 29 when I first went to Africa and had a pretty good job at the time, so I definitely had an advantage. But I did do lots of touristy stuff and there are definitely ways to experience Africa cheaper. If you look at the month I did in Bagamoyo – that was super cheap. But most of my time was occupied as I was working, so I had less opportunity to spend things on. But yeah, going to Africa would make the perfect post-uni trip! Start saving! 😉

I loved every part of this trip, it’s still my favourite trip of all time. I think a lot had to do with the people I met. And the ones on the Absolute truck were some of my favourites and we are still really great friends now! Hope you get to go soon!!

It’s so great to see people writing about Africa! As an Aussie living in Botswana I LOVE coming across these articles. You’re trip sounds incredible and I can only hope to see as much of Africa as this! Happy travels 🙂

Aw, thanks Grace – glad you liked it! Bet it’s cool living in Botswana! I loved it when I was living in Zambia for a little while! 🙂 Happy travels to you too! x

Thanks for sharing your experiences – awesome!

I am planning a trip to Africa from 30th August – 30th October. I will be starting off in Tanzania for 3 weeks, Zambia for 3 weeks and rounding things off in Cape Town for 2 weeks, which is where my brother lives, so hopefully this will the cheapest leg of my journey 🙂

I would love to get some tips from you, maybe we can exchange some emails so that I can fire you across some questions?

Hey Lizzie,

Zambia and Tanzania are my specialist countries, so feel free to shoot me some questions via the contact page on here and I will point you in the direction of any useful stuff, maybe I have a blog post on it already! If not will try to answer! 🙂

Fantastic write up Helen, it is quite embarrassing I have not ventured to Zambia before considering it is so close to home, I must ask is this one of your highlights as you mention it a lot in your other posts regarding highlights.

Are there any specific locations in Zambia you would recommend for a first timer?

Livingstone is my favourite place in Zambia (maybe in Africa?), however I also love South Luangwa and have had sun staying in Chipata and Ndola, not sure how much there is to do there, but I was camping and it was fun! 🙂

Then there’s Chobe not far across the border in Botswana!

Better start saving.. Do you think it would be possible to do on a smaller budget for 6 months? Also, is East Africa easy to travel on a whim? That’s my favourite way, going with the flow. Or, do you think it’s necessary to have a planned itinerary?

Hey Elliot! You could definitely do it on a smaller budget. As you can see, some of the things I did were expensive, like the volunteering costs for the Book Bus and Kilimanjaro. You can do it cheaper if you do less of the ‘big’ touristy things and live and travel more locally! You can travel on a whim no problem. You need to think about a few things, like having dollars for visas and a Yellow Fever certificate for certain countries, but it is pretty easy to get around most places in East Africa by public transport. There aren’t as many backpacker type places like there are in Asia, so you may have to book some accommodation in advance, but not all.

I think it’s good to have an idea of where you want to go, but you might meet people along the way and want to change direction. I’ve made the mistake of being too planned (on my 5 week trip), but for this 6 month trip, I was happy with the way I did it – it was quite planned, but it worked out well. I would have liked to have stayed longer in some places, but then I would have missed other places. I’ve been back to some of the places that I really loved since and spent more time there. If I went again for 6 months, I wouldn’t plan as much. So if you like going with the flow, just do that. Maybe book your first few nights for somewhere, and then take it from there.

Nice blog btw! 🙂

Happy adventures!

Africa overland tours and adventure experiences with Absolute Africa. Overland truck tours of Africa that have exciting and must see Africa land marks to explore.

Very true! 🙂

Hey Helen, just stumbled across your blog whilst planning my Africa trip. I am going for three months so really useful to know how much you spent. I am doing a similar overland trip to yours but finishing in Livingstone. It looks great and I’ll be reading more of your posts 🙂

Awesome Sara! You will have such an amazing time!! I see from your lovely bog that you’ve been to Africa before so you’ll know how wonderful it is! Southern Africa is quite different from East, so it will be a whole new experience, but there are lots of similarities. Livingstone is my favourite place, so if you get time, have a look at my Livingstone guide as there is so much cool stuff to do! 🙂 https://www.heleninwonderlust.co.uk/2014/05/travel-guide-to-livingstone-zambia/

When are you going and what overland tour are you doing? 🙂

Traveling on a budget can be a hard thing to achieve, but it is definitely possible. Thanks for sharing!

No worries Cassandra! I think there are a few misconceptions about Africa travel, but it can be done on a smallish budget. Even the safaris, whilst not cheap in general, can be done for a lot cheaper than the thousands and thousands that the luxury lodges charge, which are the most well advertised!

Thanks for sharing this budget breakdown, it seems like you have achieved a great deal in 6 months in Africa! I’m optimistic about Asia now from your comparison – I have travelled a lot in Africa, but South East Asia is still on my bucket-list. Sounds like I am going to find it extremely affordable!

No worries, glad it was useful Amy! Enjoy SEA!

Love reading all about your travels through Africa! I’m also doing the Absolute Africa tour you did in a few weeks. Getting me so excited!! Quick question about money…would you recommend taking mostly cash? and in US dollars? Also, do you have any other tips or “must do’s” for this tour? So exciting, been reading through your stuff all day, definitely distracting me too much…haha. x

Hey Keira! Thanks for reading! Great that you are going with Absolute, you’ll have a great time!!! Are you doing the full 2.5 month trip?

I took all mine in cash, and also used ATM’s. If you are coming from USA, bring all US Dollars. If you are coming from elsewhere, I’d bring a mix of dollars and your own currency to exchange for local when you’re there. You’ll need USD for visas etc and some excursions, but there’s no point changing from your own currency, to USD then into local currency.

I have a couple of posts that I would recommend – ’25 Things That Will Happen On Your Overland Trip’ and also ‘Top Africa Travel Tips’ ones but other than that, my best tips are:

– Be as welcoming as possible to new members of the group. Those who join from the start bond, and it’s tough coming in later. Make them feel welcome, you’ll likely make some great new friends. – Make sure you pitch in your chores. It’s actually when you bond the most with your fellow travellers. – If you get chance in Zambia/Zimbabwe, go to the Devil’s Pool, I regret I didn’t do that. – Take a good zoom lens for safari and loads of SD cards. Deleting as you go can be a right pain. – Take some time for yourself every now and again! – Don’t buy too many souvenirs, it always seems like a great idea at the time.

Let me have a think of my ‘must do’ excursions and come back to you!!

Please tell me how your trip goes, would love to hear how you get on!!! Are you going anywhere else before/after?? Is it a career break? Gap year? What’s your story? 🙂

Hello, thank you for your reply! Yep, I’m doing the whole 2.5 months. Getting so close now, so exciting!! I’d read to take the majority of it in cash, but bit nervous about carrying so much around with me! I’m coming from Scotland, so would I be best taking a mix of dollars and Pounds? I’ve read the ’25 Things That Will Happen On Your Overland Trip’ and makes me so excited. Can’t wait to go and meet new people and experience it all myself. Did you do the bungee jump or any other activities like that at the Victoria Falls? I always say I’m going to do it then watch a video and change my mind…act brave on the outside but deep down I’m just a scaredy cat haha. I’m not, no. I’m just doing the tour. I was hoping to get a year off from work, but I was only able to get three months:( I’m just hoping the time off and new experiences will help me figure out what I’m actually wanting to do!! But I know i’ll not want to come home once it’s over.. Keira x

Aw, lovely!! Wish I was doing it again!!

Yes take a mix of dollars and GBP. Dollars for your visas definitely, dated after 2002 (the newer the better) and then you can use some for excursions too. Don’t feel nervous about taking cash. Put it in a few different places in your carry on bag. Once you get to the truck, you can put it all in the safe!

I did white water rafting and canoeing at Victoria Falls but not the jumps. I hate heights. Maybe I’ll do one when I’m 80! 🙂 You’ll have the best time!!! Do as many activities as you can afford, but also take some time to explore local markets and go and see the real Africa away from the tourist stuff!

3 months in Africa will be great, and you can always take another career break later on! I’ve taken 3 of between 5 weeks and a year!

Let me know how it goes! Say hi to the Absolute Africa guys for me!

Hey Helen, This blog is so helpful. Just have a few questions, I hope you don’t mind answering 🙂 In a few of your blogs you’ve mentioned that you can camp along the way, I think I read you saying for around $6 a night. I also read you saying that there are often people that are on overland tours there too. I was just wondering if this would require taking my own tent to Africa when I go? I’m going on a shoestring, but I am also going solo. I don’t think I’ll have trouble meeting people to travel with, however would you recommend doing it as more of a joint tour where everything is planned/organised/provided? that way I would meet fellow travellers? This doesn’t appeal too much to me as I might fall in love with a place and want to spend a few weeks there .. time isn’t too much of an issue for me, and being on a tour you’re restricted to a time. So basically in a nut shell… bring my own tent? or join a tour? (keep in mind I am going solo so might get lonely), is it easy to get from campsite to campsite (I have read your other blogs about transport). Would it be okay to completely wing it with a tent? that’s my plan so far. I obviously have a very good idea of the places I want to go to and the route I wish to take.

Any advice would be great 🙂

No worries at all! That’s what I’m here for! Was about to reply to your email!

There are advantages and disadvantages to a tour. Like you said, if you fall in love with a place, you can’t stay. Well you could, but you’d lose a load of money! 🙂 But it’s a great way to get to the more difficult to get to places, they are economical in some ways, takes away the hassle and built in friends.

I love both types of travel. However, from what you’ve said, I think your heart is telling you solo all the way. So go with that! If you hate it (which I doubt) you can always join on to a tour once you’re there! If you aren’t limited on time, then Africa is your oyster! Wish I was going! You may have lonely days, but you’ll most likely meet nice people where you stay. Some overland groups keep themselves to themselves, but some are very welcoming, and there are often solo or small group travellers about!

On the tent front, if you are backpacking and using public transport, taking your own tent and cooking gear will be a bit of a pain. But lots of the campgrounds can provide tents and have dorms/rooms and bars/restaurants. Some are catered to overland travellers, but lots they can still accommodate backpackers. There will be some camp sites that are difficult to get to without your own transport and cooking facilities. And you may need to take the occasional tour if you want to get to some places, or go on safari or but who knows, maybe you’ll meet up with a fellow traveller who has a car and you can tag along with!

Tell me where you want to go, and I can tell you the situation on camping in that area! 🙂

Thank you so much for taking the time to reply. That information was perfect!

After reading all of the above, I think I should do a few weeks on a tour to get my bearings and confidence of Africa and then fly solo after that.

Great to know about the campgrounds, and that getting there is difficult. I might try and buddy up with someone over there and share a car 🙂 I’m going to be winging it a lot. That’s how I usually prefer to travel. I most likely will have cooking gear on me as I will be coming straight from a trekking trip in Nepal (unless I send it back to Aus with my trekking buddies).

When you say you can join onto a tour once you’re there, how hard would this be and what would be entailed?

“Tell me where you want to go, and I can tell you the situation on camping in that area!” << You're the best! The basic route I wish to take is Fly into Nairobi, Kenya. Visit the Maasar Mara, make my way overland to Tanzania (somehow?), hoping to see the foothills of Kili (perhaps in Moshi), head to Dar es Salaam and then to Zanzibar. From there I want to go down and Lake Malawai (from what your blog said…. Amazing!) Zambia (Livingston.. I also want to Bovu Island after reading that other blog of yours) Zimbabwe, Botswana, Nambia (Spitakoppe, Swakomund, Naukkft desert, Sossusvlei, Fish River Canyon, The Orange River) then down to Cape Town. Alternatively, this can be done in reverse. I'm entirely flexible, whats best?.

Its obvious I only have a vague idea of the places I want to go and things I want to see. I can Imagine getting to/from most of these places will be difficult if I'm hopping in vans/buses. I would love to book a tour, but I just know I'm going to fall in love with small little towns/people and want to stay for weeks as opposed to days.

So now that you know the rough route I wish to follow, what do you believe is best?

Much love! I can't wait to be in Africa and telling everyone how I knew about certain places (Helen In Wonderlust)

You’ll be fine getting to almost all campgrounds, it can just be a bit of a pain to get to some outside the cities and in remote areas like national parks, but you can still get there and back! If you have your cooking gear and don’t mind carrying it, then do that. Just call up and see if places have tents/rooms and you should be fine.

The route you have said is the well trodden backpacker trail so there are loads of places to stay.

Nairobi I liked Milimani Backpackers and Wildebeest Camp. My mates run a backpacker place in Masai Mara – Mara Explorers Camp, give em a shout they’ll sort you out. Really easy to get to Tanzania from Kenya. Bus to Arusha or Moshi, and then another bus to Dar es Salaam. Although that is my least fave bus ride. Try and get a seat in the middle on left side. Mikadi Beach in Dar is meant to be good but out of town, so opt for a later ferry to Zanzibar. In Zanzibar I would head straight to beaches, you’ll meet people there, and then do Stone Town at the end with your new mates. Unless you meet people before that. Stone Town isn’t much of a backpacker place.

To get to Lake Malawi I’m not sure – but you will be able to get a bus I am sure from Dar to Mbeya, then go to Kande Beach maybe, then Lilongwe and then down to Cape Maclear if you can. Then you may need to go back up to Lilongwe to get over to Zambia. Maybe go South Luangwa National Park. But if you didn’t want to do that, head towards Chipata (you go through there on way to South Luangwa from Lilongwe), then down to Lusaka, and then Livingstone. Have a look at my guide to Livingstone, loads on there.

From Livingstone it’s really easy to get to Botswana and Zimbabwe. I’d probs go Zimbabwe, then Botswana, then Namibia. Cross over the border near Vioolsdrif (on the Orange River) and head down to Springbok, Steelenbosch and then down to Cape Town and explore SA from there. It’s not difficult to get from A – Z. There is always a way in Africa. I may need to go through some old stuff to look at the exact camps I’d recommend. And you will undoubtedly be told about some cool places on the road by fellow travellers.

I went North to South so that’s my preference! When you are there, if you just email an overland company they can usually find you a space. Just like booking the trip from home. You may just need to make it to one of the towns they go through. A few people on my trip just called last minute and asked if there was availability. We picked one girl up in a town called Naivasha in Kenya. She’d been volunteering and fancied joining an overland, so emailed Absolute Africa and joined the trip.

I have to head out now (NYE and all that :)), but I will reply again tomorrow!!

Hi Helen, Thanks you mm so much again for replying such depth and information.

I feel so much more confident doing it on my own now that I’ve spoken to you. And like you said, if I get lonely or don’t want to plan anymore I can jump on the end of a tour. This is so good to know, I never even considered that or thought it was a thing.

Your blog is seriously my bible for Africa. The knowledge is so relevant and answers everything. You’re amazing!! Thank you 🙂

I think I’ve read your blog about Livingston, but will definitely be reading them all over again before I head off.

Would love to know more about the camp sites if you get a chance, but like you said.. People are always willing to offer advice on the road.

I can’t wait to get there!!! Xx

Happy new year 🙂

Happy New Year!! 🙂 You’ll have a fab time!!

Aw, thank you!! Knowing what I write is helping people is the main reason I keep doing it, so thank you!

I think I’l write a post on the campsites, as people are always asking me about where to stay!

I think that’s a great idea 🙂

🙂 Working on it!!

I thought I’d spend a minute on the internet while waiting for the kettle to boil – 1 hour later I’m still browsing your blog!! My boyfriend and I are currently planning a trip to Africa and then who knows where!, but worried I won’t be able to afford it due to buying a house etc. We are wanting to volunteer in Uganda to where I went a few summers ago (just for 2 weeks then though). It’s amazing to see what you have done!

Will keep following your posts, I feel inspired!

Thanks so much for your lovely comment! You made my day!

I hope you get to go to Africa this year! Did you volunteer with Soft Power? That’s where I volunteered in Uganda!! 🙂

You only live once…

I really am so pleased I found your blog, I can’t stop reading it!! Wish I was able to come on your Kenya trip!! Think we will end up going to Uganda the year after next, bit more plausible money wise.

No, I went with a family friend who set up a charity called Fingerprints In Uganda, which set up a girls safe house (Emmanuel House) in Jinja, and supports lots of local schools. I saw lots of Soft power projects going on though, they look wonderful!

Thanks for your reply. xx

Hey Jossie!

Aw, would be great to have you on the Kenya trip! 🙂

Jinja is amazing isn’t it? I love it there! The project sounds awesome, I’ll look it up! I’d love to go back to Uganda. I miss it a lot.

Hope you get to go to Africa sooner rather than later! But buying a house is also very exciting!!! Africa will be there when you do get to go, and it will be all the better as you waited a bit longer!

Hi, Your blog is great! I am starting initial planning for a month trip to Kenya and Tanzania. and was wondering if you could point me to your post that may have your itinerary for your 5-week Kenya and Tanzania trip. I’ve spent a bit of time looking but through asking might be easiest. Thanks!

I haven’t written this down yet but it shouldn’t take me long to pull together! I’ll get it done over the weekend for you, with all the places I stayed and companies I used etc! 🙂

Wonderful! Thank you so much.

Hey Marsha, your post is up! 🙂

https://www.heleninwonderlust.co.uk/2016/03/perfect-kenya-tanzania-itinerary/

thank you so much for all the info.. I love your blog!

I am going to Cape Town in a couple of weeks (travveling alone) and I am interested in doing a one day safari, but i am on a budget. Which Safari did you go on that cost £80?

I think we used http://www.aquilasafari.com/ . However there are lots and lots of days trip safaris and you can book most of them there. If you’re staying in a hostel or hotel, they will be able to help you arrange!

Thanks for reading!!

Have a great time in South Africa!

Great post Helen, love the detail. Just wanted to add my 2 cents for anyone reading this and feeling like they can’t ever afford to do a trip like this. I planning on travelling solo from Egypt to Cape Town later this summer and am in the planning process (budget planning especially!!) right now. I have been to East Africa 5 times already and spent a year in Southern Africa This kind of money is INSANE in my eyes. Hostels throughout East and Southern Africa should only set you back $10 a night. I have never paid to volunteer and probably never will. You can find local projects that need your skills and will provide you with a place to stay while you volunteer there. Local transport never costs more than a few dollars, bar maybe the Tazara train which I think i paid $50 for. Even South Africa, the most expensive country in Africa (bar maybe Angola!!) is pretty cheap. Meals are only about 5 or 6 dollars and even adventure activities are cheaper than anywhere else. I did Paragliding for just 40 euro, a bungee jump for 50 and surfing lessons for just 3 euro! Anyway, thanks for the honest post and breaking it all down, but I would say a trip the same time and same route could be done independently on a budget of about $6000.

Hi Janet, thanks for reading!

I agree, you can definitely travel Africa cheaper and on a budget if you travel independently, staying in dorms, using local transport, only eating locally etc (which I say at the beginning) and I’ve done subsequent trips cheaper than this one, but wanted lay out my costs as they were. This was my first trip to Africa in 2009 and there are definitely a few things I’d do differently now, but some I’d keep the same.

The biggest single cost for me was the volunteering project, which did cost a lot. I’m not sure I would pay to volunteer again, however it was an amazing experience and led to me meeting some of my best friends and later a paid job with the company in Zambia and Malawi – so it kind of worked out well! 🙂 But I also volunteered for free the following month in Tanzania and also for free in Uganda in 2011 and both were also amazing experiences. Then there was Kilimanjaro, which is never cheap. It could be done a bit cheaper than I did it, but it’s still expensive. And you have to be careful on the companies you choose and how they treat their staff if they’re undercutting everyone else.

Overlanding wasn’t cheap, but I guess there you are paying for the convenience. Sometimes it’s nice not to have to worry about where you have stay or being stuffed into the corner of a crazy bus for 12 hours or getting a dala dala from South Luangwa, to get to the nearest border town, to then get a share taxi to the actual border, then take another share taxi to the bus stand on the other side and then another dala dala back to Lilongwe. You get my drift! And it was always great having a group of mates around! Another experience I wouldn’t change for the world.

The overlanding costs also included a gorilla trek (permits alone are $750 in Rwanda, although in Uganda they are $450 – $600 – depending on the season), white water rafting twice, 11 multi-day safaris and tons of other activities. Then at the end I did a two week Garden Route trip with my (now) husband who came out to join me, so we weren’t staying in mega cheap places.

But yes, I definitely agree though that Africa is not as expensive as everyone thinks and you could definitely do a 6-month trip to Africa for $6000 so it’s not an exclusive destination by any means. Not sure I’d go as far as to say the costs I paid were ‘insane’ – I guess it’s all relative to your budget and your expectations. Some safaris charge £4,000 for a few days! 🙂 Now that’s crazy money! Doing it on a shoestring, the experience would probably be different than the one I had, but that’s not a bad thing and everyone’s experiences will be different anyway! I’ve travelled there super cheap and mid-range/luxury, both are great, and have their advantages and disadvantages.

I hope you can prove me wrong on the costs! 🙂 You’ll have to let me know how you get go on your trip and how much you spent for the Nairobi to Cape Town section and if you did the same activities! Have a fab trip!!

Hey! I have just been reading about your Africa trips and WOW! I am actually heading to East Africa in January & February just as a mini trip to check out a few places. Planning on Kenya and Tanzania to begin. My long term goal is to return after my current work contract ends and do up to a year. I have some serious saving up to do haha. After reading about your 6-month trip I am 100 times more excited to go. Thank you for your information and guidance.

For the price you paid to travel around Africa for six months versus what your friend paid for travelling around Southeast Asia, I would have to agree with you that you managed to accomplish a lot with a very reasonable budget. Thanks for the tip about Overland Tours Africa! I find that local tour companies usually give you a better price and have much better tour options than Western-owned backpacking companies.

Hi Helen, thanks for putting this together. It has been really helpful for my Husband and me. We have decided to do a similar route from Cape Town to Nairobi, but we will do it independently. We are reluctant to carry too much cash on us which will mean that we need access ATMs along the way. The question is how much would be sufficient in cash or should we split our Budget on a 50/50 between currency and atm?

It is really very cheap to travel Africa especially southern Africa.

What an awesome trip!

I spent 3 months travelling around Africa, mainly South Africa and then touched on some of Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Fell in love with it and dreamt of going back ever since. I was wondering if you thought the Absolute Africa (the price has gone up again by the looks of it £2025 + Local Payment US$1260) tour was rushed or if you felt you had a decent amount of time to really appreciate all the countries you visited along the way, as I had a similar route planned but in reverse but this tour would take a lot of hassle out of planning, but having done tours in the past and then solo travel I found tours can be quite rushed and I felt like I missed a lot out, especially in Asia. I also like the freedom of solo travel but I doubt I would be able to do this kind of trip for less than the tour price once you start adding it all up?

I was reading through for ideas because I’ve been to Tanzania before and spent a couple of days in Mombasa but I’m looking to go back for a proper trip.

Safari isn’t really something that I’m too interested in anymore, but for those that are I know you can get a guide in Arusha for the northern circuit. Obviously it depends on how much you trust people, but it’s much cheaper and less of the money ends up back in London, New York or Joburg.

I hope all of you who have been or intend to go find Africa as beautiful and compelling as I did.

Helen, I’m sure you know this but your blog is fantastic, whether you’re preparing for your first adventure, browsing for inspiration or

Hi Helen Have you tried visiting the famed happy valley in Kenya,it had a great colonial past ,so much history. Let me if interested

Thank you so much for this, it has helped me plan my east coast trip!

That’s awesome! Have an amazing time!!! 🙂

Do you have any tips for choosing responsible volunteering programs in Africa? The ones you did sound great, but I know that some can be more exploitative than beneficial, particularly those where children are involved.

I’m thinking about volunteering as part of a longer trip to Africa so would love to hear any advice you have.

Great work on the blog- it’s really useful!

Many thanks

Hello Helen! Thank you so much for this in depth description of your journeys! I and a friend are hoping to fly into Nairobi Kenya over summer (mid may-mid june) visit Masai Mara, Mamosa and make our way to see the victoria falls in zimbabwe. Do you have any recemndations for the means of travel within africa from kenya to zimbabwe (trains. busses. flights ect) to enhance the experience/decrease travel cost and any reccomendations of other countries to stop by along the way? As of now the round trip flights from ATL to Nairobi are well priced in mid may around $900 round trip! Ideally a 12-20 day trip Thanks! Taylor

You can take buses all the way and there are also some trains. You can go from Kenya to Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

I also offer awesome group tours! https://www.rockmyadventure.com/

What a great round up of expenses and experiences on traveling in Africa. So much I hadn’t even thought about. A great heads up. Thank you. Cheers Nathan…

My friends and I are planning to go to Africa later this year and I was struggling for ideas when I found your lovely blog! Your pictures are so inviting! We want to visit so many different places, but our budget is limited, so your tips definitely help to plan our journey. Thank you so much!

Cost is a significant factor when considering to visit Africa. I would say Safari’s is the most interesting part of visiting Africa other than the local culture.

Been to Africa twice, and I’d say Africa is pretty cheap compared to western countries.

Love the blog, hope to be back 🙂

Hi, I’m planning to stay in South Africa for lore or less 90 days and then move to Namibia for other 20 days and probably then Botswana. I’m booking only a one way flight to Johannesburg and then move to Windhoek by bus: di you think that I could have problem entering In SA without a return flight? I’ll have some month to spend in South and east Africa and I don’t want to plan everything in advance, things can change and maybe I can find other people that want to join me. But I’m a bit worryed about visas and immigration department, do you have any suggestion about it?

Hi Helen thanks a lot for the insight. Am planning a trip across the entire African continent, hoping to start from Nigeria, West Africa then go North, East and South. Reading your article really helps. Quite a lot to put together lol but your article sure helps. I hope it wouldn’t be much of a hassle for you if I need answers to a couple of questions as I plan my trip? Thanks for sharing your travel experience.

Aw, thanks Grace – glad you liked it! Bet it’s cool living in Botswana! I loved it when I was living in Zambia for a little while! Happy travels to you too! x

Better start saving.. Do you think it would be possible to do on a smaller budget for 6 months? Also, is East Africa easy to travel on a whim? That’s my favourite way, going with the flow. Or, do you think it’s necessary to have a planned itinerary?

Yes definitely you can – as I mention, I’m not a strict budget traveller and there are tips in here for saving money. You can do a mix of planned and unplanned, no problem! 🙂

Probably one of the most useful and informative blog posts Ive come across in a while!

I’m planning a 6month backpacking trip very similar to yours starting in October. My biggest question is aside from Kilimanjaro what needs to be booked in advance and what can I book while in country?

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How to Travel to Africa on a Budget

Last Updated: February 13, 2024 References

This article was co-authored by Stef Katz and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson . Stef Katz is a Travel Agent and the Founder of The Travel Superhero. She has helped clients enjoy convenience, access, personal attention, and ease in their travel planning for 6 years. Stef specializes in elevated social travel and finds ways to bring peace of mind to her travelers with open communication, genuine care, and professional support. She holds an Associate's Degree in Liberal Arts from Miami Dade College and a Bachelor's Degree in Marketing from the University of Florida, as well as numerous certifications with destinations, tour companies, and cruise lines in the travel industry. There are 15 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 29,112 times.

Vacationing in Africa has a reputation for being expensive, but it doesn't have to be! It's totally possible to book an affordable flight. From there, you can save on lodging and meals, especially if you're not afraid to backpack or eat local cuisine. We'll give you some tricks and travel hacks so you can enjoy Africa even on a tight budget.

Travel during the off-season.

• Yes, the off-season is hotter and wetter than the peak tourist season, but the rain is usually brief. To deal with the temperature, pack loose clothes that are made of breathable fabric.
• By some estimates, you could save 20% to 40% on travel expenses by traveling during the off-season. This makes it one of the most effective ways to stick to a budget!

Check out the cheapest African destinations.

• Kigali, Rwanda
• Cairo, Egypt
• Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
• Cape Coast, Ghana
• Livingstone, Zambia
• Marrakech, Morocco
• Dakar, Senegal

Find a budget airline that flies to Africa.

• Keep in mind that cheaper flights will probably have more than one stop.
• The site might show flights with budget airlines like Kulula, Fastjet, Mango, Flysafair, Fly540, JamboJet, Dana Air, Flydubai, or Skywise.

Take local transit to get around your destination.

• If you're traveling in Kenya, look for matutus. These vibrant private minibuses cover short and long distances within the country.
• To get between countries, look into riding the train. A second-class fare usually costs around the same as a similar bus fare. [4] X Research source

Camp or stay in a hostel to save money on accommodations.

• Budget hotels are also a great option if you book in advance. Use an aggregator website that searches for hotels at your destination, then ranks them by cost.
• For example, a South African hostel in the Nqileni Village runs around $10 and includes village visits, canoeing, breakfast, and other great amenities.
• If you'd rather backpack and camp, you've got tons of options. You could camp in Kenya's Hell's Gate National Park for around $70 or camp in Namibia's Naukluft National Park for about $26.
• Be careful with places that seem too cheap or shady. It's important to read up a lot about the location you plan on staying beforehand.

Sign up with a volunteer program in exchange for cheap accommodations.

• For instance, you might do community development in Tanzania for a cost of $200 USD a week or you may give musical instructions to kids in Ghana for around $650 USD a week.
• You're sure to find a program that caters to your interests. There are volunteer opportunities for sports coaching, AIDS prevention, wildlife refuges, shark conservation, and more!

Make your own food or shop at local markets.

• Avoid shopping at expat-owned supermarkets. They usually charge a premium. Instead, get the basics where the locals shop.
• Check to see if your accommodations offer meals. You might be able to eat a filling breakfast and make do with snacks later in the day. Some accommodations might also offer inexpensive dinners.
• The Centers for Disease Control recommends that you avoid drinking tap or well water while in Africa. Stick to bottled water or water that's been disinfected. [8] X Research source
• Be careful when accepting drinks from strangers. Always go for bottled drinks that are opened in front of you.

Buy a SIM card to avoid roaming fees.

• If your plan has a limit, keep track of how much data you use, so you're not surprised with charges on your next bill.
• ATM fees are another way to break your budget. If you use ATMs in Africa, you'll most likely be charged high international fees for withdrawing cash. Plus, you can't assume that you'll be able to easily find one!

Develop your haggling skills.

• Remember, be polite and have fun! Haggling in the market will be a memory you take back with you—especially if you make it fun or make a connection with someone.

Look for affordable safaris.

• For instance, a luxury safari could cost you hundreds of dollars or even thousands if you have to rent a private vehicle. By comparison, you could stay do a safari out of South Africa's Kruger National Park for $70 a night.

Visit free or inexpensive parks.

• Depending on where you're traveling, you may be able to spend time at a breathtaking beach. Check out Wimbi Beach in Mozambique or Grand Baie Public Beach in Mauritius for instance.
• If you love elephants, be sure to visit Chobe National Park which is known as the elephant capital of Africa! The entry fee is only $13.
• Want to see Mt. Kilimanjaro? Skip Kilimanjaro National Park which costs $70 a day and see the volcano from Amboseli National Park for half the price.

Plan activities that don't cost you money.

• For example, spend an afternoon walking around Morocco's famous markets in Fez, or enjoy the sounds of street musicians playing in Cape Town. [14] X Research source

Expert Q&A

• You might experience people shouting at you as soon as you get out of a bus or taxi. These people are called touts and they're usually trying to sell you something or offer a service. Don't let them give you things or take you around for a tour since they will expect you to pay—usually more than it's worth. Firmly say "no" and walk away. [15] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Have physical and online copies of all your documents at all times. This is important so you don't face any problems in case you lose anything during your trip. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• The first thing you should do is decide what's the experience you're looking for. Is it a guided tour with an opportunity to make lifelong friends or just a quick trip with your traveling partners? After answering this and figuring out your schedule, work with a traveling agent to find what you want in your budget—or the closest thing possible, if your budget is not high enough. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

• If traveling by yourself, make sure to activate the location services on your cell phone and share it with someone you trust, like a partner or a close family member. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://ntabaafrica.com/east-africa-safari-off-season/
• ↑ https://travelnoire.com/10-cheap-tourist-destination-africa
• ↑ https://www.expatarrivals.com/africa/kenya/transport-and-driving-kenya
• ↑ https://www.lonelyplanet.com/africa/narratives/practical-information/transport/getting-around/train
• ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2016/jan/20/top-10-backpacker-lodges-south-africa-eastern-cape
• ↑ https://www.volunteerforever.com/article_post/cheap-affordable-volunteer-abroad-programs-low-cost-overseas-projects/
• ↑ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/traveler/extras/planner/africa/budget.html
• ↑ https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/south-africa
• ↑ https://umabroad.umn.edu/resources/travel/electronics
• ↑ http://hipafrica.com/features/the-art-of-haggling/
• ↑ https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/safaris/ten-amazing-affordable-safaris
• ↑ https://national-parks.org/africa
• ↑ https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/victoria-falls-entrance.html
• ↑ https://www.fodors.com/news/trip-ideas/how-to-fly-business-class-to-africa-for-the-price-of-an-economy-ticket
• ↑ https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/africa/tanzania/dealing-with-touts-in-tanzania

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What Does It Cost To Travel In South Africa? A Budget Guide

Published: October 1, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Elana Parisi

• Africa & Middle East
• South Africa
• Travel Destinations
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Traveling on a budget doesn’t mean compromising on the quality of your experience. In fact, with careful planning and smart choices, you can enjoy a fantastic trip without breaking the bank. South Africa, with its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage, is a destination that offers incredible value for money. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply looking to soak up the sun on beautiful beaches, South Africa has something for everyone, regardless of your budget.

Before embarking on your journey, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the costs involved. This budget guide to traveling in South Africa will equip you with valuable insights to help you plan and make the most of your trip without overspending. From accommodation and transportation to food, sightseeing, and miscellaneous expenses, we’ll cover all the key aspects to consider when budgeting for your adventure in South Africa.

South Africa offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget. From luxurious hotels and boutique guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels and self-catering apartments, you can find accommodations that fit your preferences and wallet. Prices will vary based on the location, amenities, and time of year, so it’s advisable to research and compare options before making a booking.

Transportation cost is another significant factor to consider while traversing South Africa. The country has a well-developed transportation network, including domestic flights, long-distance buses, and trains. Depending on your itinerary, you can choose the most cost-effective mode of transport. Public transportation is generally cheaper, but if you prefer more flexibility or are traveling in a group, renting a car might be a better option.

When it comes to food and drinks, South Africa offers an array of options to suit all budgets. You can indulge in gourmet dining at upscale restaurants, explore local flavors at street food stalls, or shop at supermarkets to prepare your meals. The key is to strike a balance between dining out and self-catering to control expenses while savoring the local cuisine.

South Africa is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, offering an abundance of sightseeing opportunities. From visiting iconic national parks and wildlife reserves to exploring historical landmarks and vibrant cities, there are endless attractions to discover. Planning your sightseeing activities in advance will not only help you make the most of your time but also enable you to budget accordingly.

In addition to the main expenses, it’s essential to factor in miscellaneous costs such as visa fees, travel insurance, and tipping. These smaller expenses can add up, so it’s important to include them in your overall budget to avoid any surprises.

As you embark on your budget travel adventure in South Africa, keep in mind that it’s not just about saving money but also making smart choices that will enhance your experience and create lasting memories. By being mindful of your expenses, researching and planning in advance, and embracing the cultural diversity of this beautiful country, you can enjoy a fantastic journey without breaking the bank. So pack your bags, don’t forget your camera, and get ready to explore the wonders of South Africa on a budget.

Accommodation Costs

Accommodation costs can vary significantly in South Africa depending on the type of lodging and the location you choose. With a wide range of options available, there is something to suit every budget and preference.

If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodation, hostels and guesthouses are a great choice. These options offer clean and comfortable rooms at affordable prices, making them popular among backpackers and budget travelers. Prices for hostel dormitories typically range from $10 to $25 per night, while private rooms in guesthouses can start from $30 to $60 per night.

If you prefer more privacy and amenities, mid-range hotels and self-catering apartments are available at reasonable rates. Prices for mid-range hotels can vary from $50 to $100 per night, depending on factors such as location, facilities, and seasonality. Alternatively, self-catering apartments offer the convenience of a kitchenette, allowing you to prepare your meals and save on dining costs. These apartments generally start from $60 to $120 per night.

For those seeking a luxury experience, there are numerous upscale hotels and resorts to choose from. These accommodations offer top-notch facilities, stunning views, and exceptional service. Prices for luxury hotels can range from $150 to $500 per night or even higher, depending on the level of luxury and exclusivity you’re looking for.

Keep in mind that accommodation prices may vary significantly based on the location within South Africa. Major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg tend to have higher rates compared to smaller towns or rural areas. Additionally, prices can also be influenced by the seasonality of your visit, with peak tourist seasons generally being more expensive.

To get the best deals on accommodation, it’s advisable to book in advance and compare prices online. Websites like Booking.com, Airbnb, and Hostelworld offer a wide range of options and often provide discounted rates for early bookings. Additionally, consider flexibility with your travel dates to take advantage of any promotions or off-peak discounts.

Lastly, don’t forget to consider the amenities and services included in the price when choosing accommodation. Some properties offer complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi, and access to facilities like swimming pools or fitness centers, which can add value to your stay and help you save on additional expenses.

By being thoughtful and strategic in selecting your accommodation, you can find a comfortable and affordable place to stay in South Africa that suits your budget, allowing you to allocate your funds towards other aspects of your trip.

Transportation Costs

Getting around in South Africa can be an adventure in itself, with a variety of transportation options available to suit different budgets and travel preferences. Understanding the transportation costs is crucial for planning your budget and maximizing your travel experience.

If you’re traveling long distances between cities or exploring different regions of the country, domestic flights are a convenient and time-saving option. South Africa has several airlines that offer competitive fares, especially if you book in advance or take advantage of promotional deals. Depending on the distance and the time of booking, prices for domestic flights typically range from $50 to $200 one-way.

For shorter distances or when you want to explore the landscape at a leisurely pace, long-distance buses are a popular choice. Companies like Intercape and Greyhound provide comfortable buses with various amenities such as onboard Wi-Fi and air conditioning. Prices for long-distance bus tickets can start from as low as $10 for shorter journeys and can go up to $50 or more for longer routes.

Alternatively, if you prefer a more scenic and relaxed way of traveling, trains can be a great option. South Africa’s rail network, operated by Shosholoza Meyl, offers affordable sleeper-class and tourist-class options. Prices for train tickets can vary depending on the distance and the type of class you choose, ranging from $20 for shorter journeys to around $100 for longer routes.

Within cities, public transportation options such as buses and minibusses, commonly known as “taxis,” are available. These are typically the most affordable mode of transportation, with fares starting from as low as $0.50 for short distances. However, it’s important to note that the local minibus taxis may not adhere to fixed schedules or routes, so it’s advisable to familiarize yourself with the local transportation system or consider alternative options like app-based ride-hailing services.

If you prefer more freedom and flexibility, renting a car can be a convenient choice, especially if you plan on exploring remote areas or embarking on a road trip. Rental car prices vary depending on the type of vehicle, duration, and additional services. On average, daily rental costs for a standard car can range from $20 to $50, excluding fuel.

It’s important to note that fuel costs in South Africa should be factored into your transportation budget. The price of fuel fluctuates, but as of the time of writing this article, gasoline can cost around $1 per liter. Knowing the distance you’ll be traveling and estimating the fuel consumption can help you determine the approximate cost of fuel for your trip.

Lastly, it’s worth mentioning that there may be additional transportation costs for activities such as organized tours or airport transfers. These costs can vary depending on the specific service and location, so it’s advisable to research and budget accordingly.

By carefully considering your transportation options and including these costs in your budget, you can choose the most suitable mode of transport for your South African adventure, whether it’s flying between cities, taking scenic train journeys, or exploring the streets on local buses.

Food and Drink Costs

Exploring the diverse culinary scene in South Africa is a delightful part of any trip, and it’s essential to budget accordingly for food and drink expenses. The cost of dining out can vary depending on the type of establishment and the location you choose.

If you’re looking to save money on meals, street food and local markets are fantastic options. You can find delicious and affordable street food like boerewors (sausage), bunny chow (a hollowed-out bread filled with curry), and samoosas (fried triangular pastries filled with savory fillings). Prices for street food items generally range from $2 to $5 per portion, making it an affordable and authentic culinary experience.

For a casual dining experience, there are plenty of cafes, bistros, and mid-range restaurants that offer a variety of cuisines at reasonable prices. Prices for a main course in these establishments typically range from $8 to $15, depending on the location and the type of cuisine.

If you’re a food enthusiast and want to indulge in fine dining experiences, South Africa has many acclaimed restaurants to tempt your taste buds. These upscale establishments offer gourmet creations and exquisite wine pairings. Prices for fine dining can start from $25 for a set menu, but they can go up to $100 or more per person, depending on the restaurant and the level of luxury.

When it comes to drinks, South Africa is known for its world-class wines. The prices of local wines vary depending on the brand and the type of wine, but you can find excellent quality wines at affordable prices of $5 to $15 per bottle. If you prefer beer, local brands like Castle Lager and Windhoek Lager are popular choices, with prices ranging from $1 to $3 per bottle, depending on the location and type of establishment.

If you’re looking to save on your beverage costs, supermarkets and bottle stores offer a wide selection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks at lower prices compared to restaurants or bars. Be sure to check if there are any restrictions on consuming alcoholic beverages in public spaces, as some cities may have specific laws in place.

It’s worth mentioning that it’s not essential to dine out for every meal. If you’re staying in accommodations with kitchen facilities, you can save money by buying groceries and cooking your meals. Supermarkets in South Africa offer a variety of fresh produce, meats, and pantry items at reasonable prices. Consider exploring local markets for fresh fruits, vegetables, and other specialty products.

Remember to budget a portion of your food and drink costs for gratuities. While tipping is not compulsory in South Africa, it is customary to leave a 10-15% tip for good service.

By combining a mixture of street food, casual dining, and occasional splurges on fine dining experiences, you can savor the flavors of South Africa and control your food and drink expenses within your budget.

Sightseeing Costs

South Africa is a treasure trove of captivating sights and experiences. From stunning natural landscapes to intriguing historical sites and vibrant cultural attractions, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy. Understanding the potential sightseeing costs will help you plan and make the most of your itinerary.

One of the most iconic attractions in South Africa is its national parks and wildlife reserves. Kruger National Park, Addo Elephant National Park, and Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park are just a few examples of the incredible natural habitats that offer the opportunity to spot the Big Five and other wildlife. The entrance fees to these parks may vary, but on average, you can expect to pay around $20 to $30 per person for a day visit.

When visiting cultural and historical sites, such as the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Robben Island or the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, admission fees are typically around $10 to $20 per person. These immersive experiences provide insights into South Africa’s rich history and cultural heritage.

One of the absolute must-see attractions in South Africa is Table Mountain in Cape Town. To reach the summit, you can either hike or take the rotating cableway. The cableway ticket prices range from $15 to $30 depending on the time of year and whether you opt for a single or return trip. Hiking up Table Mountain is free, but it requires physical fitness and proper preparation.

Another popular destination is the Cape Winelands, known for its picturesque vineyards and wine estates. Wine tastings and cellar tours are available at various wineries, with prices typically ranging from $5 to $10 per person. Some wineries also offer guided tours and gourmet experiences at higher prices.

In major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg, exploring landmarks such as the V&A Waterfront or the bustling neighborhoods of Maboneng and Newtown is generally free of charge. However, entrance fees may apply for certain attractions, museums, or exhibitions within these areas.

If you’re interested in outdoor activities and adventure sports, South Africa offers a range of options such as shark cage diving, bungee jumping, and zip-lining. Prices for these activities can vary, with shark cage diving costing around $100 to $150 per person, bungee jumping ranging from $70 to $120 per jump, and zip-lining costing around $30 to $60 per person.

It’s worth noting that some accommodations and tour operators offer package deals or discounted rates for combined activities or multiple attractions. Before booking individual tickets, consider checking if any bundled offers are available to save money.

Lastly, don’t forget to include transportation costs, such as entrance fees and guided tours, when planning to visit attractions that require additional transportation, such as the scenic drives along the Garden Route or the panoramic Route 62.

By researching and planning your sightseeing activities in advance, you can budget accordingly and make the most of your time in South Africa, immersing yourself in its natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and thrilling adventures.

Miscellaneous Costs

When budgeting for your trip to South Africa, it’s important to consider the miscellaneous costs that may arise during your travels. These additional expenses, while not always significant, can contribute to the overall budget for your trip.

One of the key miscellaneous costs to consider is visa fees. Depending on your nationality and the purpose and duration of your visit, you may need to apply for a visa before traveling to South Africa. Visa costs can vary, so it’s important to check the requirements and fees specific to your country of residence. Remember to factor in any processing fees or charges associated with the visa application process.

Travel insurance is another essential expense to consider. It’s highly recommended to have suitable travel insurance that provides coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation or interruption, lost luggage, and personal liability. The cost of travel insurance will depend on several factors, including your age, trip duration, and coverage requirements. Be sure to shop around and compare quotes from different insurance providers to find a policy that suits your needs and budget.

Transportation to and from the airport is another miscellaneous cost to consider. Whether you’re taking a taxi, using ride-hailing services, or opting for public transportation, there may be fees associated with getting to and from the airport. It’s advisable to research the transportation options available at your destination and allocate a portion of your budget for these costs.

When it comes to shopping and souvenirs, South Africa offers a wide range of unique and locally crafted items. Whether you’re interested in African art, traditional crafts, or stylish fashion, there are numerous markets and shopping districts to explore. It’s important to set a budget for shopping and be mindful of the prices, as certain items can be quite expensive. Remember to bargain and negotiate for better deals, especially in markets where haggling is customary.

Tipping is a common practice in South Africa to show appreciation for good service. While not mandatory, it is customary to leave a tip at restaurants, cafes, and for certain services, such as guided tours or hotel staff. A general guideline is to leave around 10-15% of the bill as a tip. Be sure to have some small denominations of local currency on hand for tipping purposes.

Lastly, it’s a good idea to have some extra cash or a backup payment method for unexpected expenses or emergencies. This can include situations such as medical emergencies, unexpected transportation delays, or unforeseen activity fees. Having a contingency fund will provide peace of mind and ensure that you’re prepared for any unplanned occurrences.

By factoring in these miscellaneous costs and including them in your budget, you can ensure that you’re adequately prepared to handle any unexpected expenses and have a stress-free and enjoyable trip to South Africa.

Traveling on a budget in South Africa is not only possible but also a rewarding experience. By carefully considering accommodation costs, transportation options, food and drink expenses, sightseeing fees, and miscellaneous costs, you can plan and manage your budget effectively. South Africa offers a wide range of affordable accommodations, transportation modes, and dining options, allowing you to tailor your trip to fit your budget while still enjoying all that this beautiful country has to offer.

Remember to research and compare prices, book in advance, and take advantage of any discounts or promotions available. Be flexible with your travel dates and consider off-peak seasons to save money on accommodations and transportation. Embrace local street food, explore markets, and consider self-catering options to further control your food and drink costs.

Planning your itinerary in advance and allocating a budget for each activity and attraction will help you make the most of your trip. Prioritize the sights and experiences that are most important to you and allocate funds accordingly. Consider bundled offers or package deals for attractions and activities to save money.

Lastly, always have a contingency fund for unexpected expenses and adhere to responsible spending habits during your trip. With proper planning, budgeting, and a sense of adventure, you can explore the diverse landscapes, wildlife, culture, and history of South Africa on a budget without compromising on the quality of your experience.

So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to embark on a memorable journey while keeping your budget intact. South Africa awaits you with open arms and an abundance of affordable and awe-inspiring experiences.

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The high cost of air travel in Africa

A DDIS ABABA - Travelling 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) by air between two capitals on the same continent does not seem like a challenge. But it can be one in Africa.

Take Libreville and Bangui for instance. The journey takes a minimum of nine hours, requires passengers to change planes and shell out $1,000 (sh3.9 million) — an example of the challenges facing Africa's aviation sector because of high taxes and protectionist policies.

In comparison, a flight between Paris and Madrid — which crosses an equivalent distance — takes two hours and costs five times less.

Unlike Europe, "travel on the continent is very difficult", said Moses Munga, a 27-year-old construction consultant on his way to Ghana from Nairobi.

Like Munga, who told AFP that work took him to West Africa several times a year, civil engineer Ahmed Mekewi said he was a frequent business traveller.

But he confided: "I would have difficulty travelling on my own."

"The cost of travelling in Africa is very challenging," the 29-year-old said.

Unlike Europe, which liberalised its aviation sector in the 1990s, Africa does not have "a unified... market", an expert in the sector told AFP.

"In Europe, Air France for example can make as many flights as it wants, to Germany, Belgium, Spain or Portugal. This freedom... does not exist within Africa" for African carriers, he said, requesting anonymity because of the nature of his work.

Restricted traffic rights granted by African governments to airlines limit the number of direct routes and the frequency of flights, and make journeys longer across the 54-nation continent, he added.

According to a study conducted in 2021 by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) for the African Union, out of the 1,431 possible connections between each of the bloc's member states, only 19 percent had a weekly direct flight.

'Protectionist mechanisms'

"Protectionist mechanisms favouring local airlines such as charging foreign companies more for flying over or operating inside their territory... hampers competition and drives prices up," said Linden Birns, an aviation consultant based in South Africa.

As a result, "air traffic is so expensive in Africa (that) it isn't really growing. Routes are very thinly served," said Guy Leitch, aeronautical analyst and publisher of the South African magazine SA Flyer.

According to IATA, "Africa is the region where airfares are by far the highest".

In addition to government restrictions, the price of intra-African air travel is also affected by "very high" taxes and the cost of aviation fuel, said Robert Lisinge, head of the energy, infrastructure and services section at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).

Africa's low refining capacity means that aviation fuel is largely imported and "often 30 percent more expensive than elsewhere, including in... oil-producing countries," said the expert source.

The Yamoussoukro Decision -- a 1999 treaty intended to pave the way for the liberalisation of Africa's aviation sector -- was followed by the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) project in 2018.

But such ambitions have struggled to take off.

"The whole idea is that if you liberalise the market, it will increase connectivity and it will reduce costs," Lisinge told AFP.

But bilateral air service agreements between countries mean that many companies are unable to operate flights "as many times as they want, using the planes of whichever capacity they choose", he added.

Economic gains

A 2014 IATA study covering 12 African nations said liberalisation would cause air traffic to jump 81 percent between these countries.

Removing market barriers between just a dozen countries would generate $1.3 billion (sh5.1 trillion) in additional economic activity and help create 155,000 jobs, the study concluded.

For now, "regional travel across the continent is very challenging and makes business hard", said construction consultant Munga.

"Once you get a client and are drawing up your quotation, you must consider the costly cost of travel," he said, adding that high airfares sometimes made a contract too expensive for certain customers, forcing him to abandon business opportunities.

For UNECA's Lisinge, the continent stands to lose out on crucial economic gains unless air travel is made easier.

"Africa is a vast continent, connectivity by road is relatively poor," he pointed out.

"Air transport is necessary to move the perishable goods, the traders, the expertise that will be required for intra-African trade".

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When it comes to government planes and political trips, who pays for a president’s campaign travel?

President Joe Biden boards Air Force One, March 11, 2024, at Andrews Air Force Base, Md. (Luis M. Alvarez/AP)

WASHINGTON — It’s no simple matter to move the commander in chief from point A to B, and it’s even more complicated when the president is seeking a second term.

President Joe Biden recently spent three days in Pennsylvania, a pivotal state in the 2024 campaign, and he plans to be in Virginia and Florida this coming week. The Democratic incumbent is seeking an edge over Republican Donald Trump as he ramps up his travels around the country.

Here’s a look at how much it costs and who pays the bill during the campaign season.

How much does it cost?

It’s not cheap to fly the president’s fleet.

The White House uses Sikorsky helicopters known as Marine One when the president is aboard, as well as custom Boeing 747s that are immediately recognizable as the iconic humpback Air Force One. (Sometimes the president uses a more modest modified 757 if his destination is nearby or if a runway isn’t long enough to accommodate the bigger plane.)

Marine One costs between $16,700 and almost $20,000 per hour to operate, according to Pentagon data for the 2022 budget year. Air Force One is even more expensive: roughly $200,000 per hour.

But those figures only scratch the surface of the real cost. There also are military cargo planes that travel ahead of the president to make sure his armored limousines are in place, not to mention the enormous security apparatus that follows the president everywhere.

New aircraft are in the works because the current versions are decades old. Sikorsky is producing 23 updated helicopters to serve as Marine One. Boeing is building two new Air Force One planes, and they are scheduled to be finished by 2028. According to the Pentagon, the planes will come with all enhancements, including “a mission communication system,” a “self-defense system” and even “autonomous baggage loading.”

When the president flies for political purposes, the campaign is supposed to pay the bill. But during an election year, the line between governing and campaigning can be fuzzy.

For example, Biden held an official event Wednesday in Pittsburgh, where he announced his proposal for higher tariffs on steel imported from China. The event, however, was a not-so-subtle opportunity for the president to rub shoulders with union members who are critical to his reelection, and he jabbed at Trump in his remarks. (At one point Biden joked that the former president was “busy right now,” a reference to the hush money trial that recently got underway in New York.)

It’s up to the White House counsel’s office to figure out what percentage of the president’s travels are campaign related. That determines how much the federal government should be reimbursed by the Biden campaign. Sometimes the calculations aren’t straightforward, such as when the White House adds an official event to an otherwise political trip.

Norm Eisen, a White House ethics lawyer under President Barack Obama, said both Republicans and Democrats have usually hewed closely to regulations.

“We had a set of rules on how to do the allocations,” he said. “They’re intricate, and we stuck to them.”

No matter what, taxpayers end up on the hook for most of the cost. Campaigns do not pay for all the Secret Service agents and the rest of the security apparatus. In fact, they usually only cover the cost of Air Force One passengers who are flying for explicitly political purposes — sort of like buying a ticket on a particularly exclusive private jet.

How much has Biden paid?

Biden’s campaign and his joint fundraising committee have been stockpiling travel cash in an escrow account maintained by the Democratic National Committee. From January 2023 until the end of last month, they deposited nearly $6.5 million.

Some of that money goes to general campaign logistics, such as staff expenses and advance work. The account is also used to reimburse the federal government for official aircraft used to transport the president, the first lady, the vice president and the second gentleman when they travel for the reelection effort.

So far, not much money has found its way back to the U.S. Treasury. As of the latest data available, just $300,000 has been provided.

It’s safe to assume that Biden’s campaign will end up forking over much more than that once the campaign is over. Trump’s team reimbursed the federal government nearly $4.7 million for travel expenses during the 2020 race.

But Biden probably won’t have trouble covering his bills. His campaign and the DNC had more than $192 million in cash on hand at the end of March.

AP White House Correspondent Zeke Miller contributed to this report.

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