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This Often-overlooked European Island Is the Perfect Year-round Destination — With More Than 300 Days of Sunshine Each Year

How to plan the perfect trip to the sun-splashed island of Cyprus, according to local experts.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Best things to do, best restaurants, best time to visit, how to get there, how to get around.

AIS60/Getty Images

While travelers flock to Mediterranean hot spots like Santorini and Capri, those same sun-seekers all too often seem to overlook less obvious vacation destinations in the region, like the dreamy island of Cyprus. 

Originally settled by Mycenaean Greeks, the island nation offers archaeological sites, delicious traditional cuisine, and stunning scenery. More than just a summer standout, it enjoys consistently pleasant weather and more than 300 days of sunshine each year. That means ample time to catch some rays on the sandy beaches, swim in the clear water , and hit the scenic hiking trails. Plus, this under-the-radar gem's low-key status translates to fewer crowds and lower rates (yes, even in the summer).

Read on for tips from local experts on how to plan a perfect trip to Cyprus. 

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• Soak up the sunshine on the nation's sandy beaches. 
• Eat delicious Cypriot specialties like halloumi cheese and moussaka. 
• Step into the past with a visit to Kourion archaeological site. 
• Explore the charming villages in the Troodos Mountains. 
• Stay in swish style at an oceanfront resort. 

COURTESY OF MARRIOTT

Parklane, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa, Limassol

A favorite of discerning travelers, Parklane, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa, Limassol provides an array of accommodations — from rooms to suites to luxury villas — plus tons of amenities. The hardest decision you’ll have to make while staying at the property is whether to relax by one of the outdoor pools or the sandy beach. 

Anassa Hotel

Anassa Hotel gives off vacation sanctuary vibes thanks to a serene hillside setting, sweeping vistas, and a secluded beach. The spa offers an indoor pool surrounded by Roman columns, saunas, steam baths, and tranquility-inducing signature treatments. Not just prime for relaxation but also romance, it’s a splendid option for a couples getaway or a honeymoon. 

Columbia Beach Resort

Columbia Beach Resort , a member of Small Luxury Hotels of the World, merges many of the most captivating aspects of Cyprus. Situated on a beach overlooking Pissouri Bay, the five-star property shows off traditional Cypriot architecture, an infinity pool, gourmet dining, and a wonderful spa. 

Set in the coastal enclave of Agios Tychon, Amara feels like the backdrop of a fabulous vacation. With two lauded, upscale restaurants — Matsuhisa and Ristorante Locatelli — exclusive suites featuring private pools and ocean views, and a sublime spa, it’s virtually impossible to leave. 

Almyra Hotel

Spread across eight acres of gardens on the coast of Paphos, Almyra Hotel is a contemporary boutique resort. Tailor-made for couples, it also welcomes families with open arms. However, parents may want to book a babysitter to fully bliss out with marine-based rituals at the spa. 

Igor Klyakhin/Getty Images

Kourion Archaeological Site

Built up in the hills overlooking the Kouris valley, the archaeological remains of the once prosperous city-kingdom of Kourion continue to impress centuries later. “Highlights include the magnificent Greco-Roman amphitheater — which is now used for open-air musical and theatrical performances during the warmer months — private villas with intricate mosaic floors, and a bathing complex,” says Froso Patsali, the head concierge at Parklane, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa, Limassol. 

Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite's Rock)

“Legend has it that Aphrodite was born from the foams at Petra Tou Romiou, commonly known as Aphrodite's Rock,” says Cyprus-based ToursByLocals guide Sirin Suha . “Not only is the area steeped in mythology, it’s also very beautiful and a popular tourist location.”

Kykkos Monastery

“Perched in the mountainous Marathasa Valley, Kykkos Monastery, which was founded at the end of the 11th century by Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos and dedicated to Panagia (the Virgin Mary), is one of the wealthiest and most photogenic religious sites on the island,” explains Patsali. Visitors can admire the stonework, arches, and frescoes and sip zivania, a Cypriot pumice brandy produced right on the premises.

Nissi Beach

While Cyprus boasts many gorgeous beaches, Nissi Beach in Ayia Napa looks like a postcard with its crystal-clear waters and white sand. Thanks to the pleasant climate, visitors can swim, sunbathe, stroll along the shore, and enjoy sunset cocktails at the many lively bars and tavernas virtually all year. 

Troodos Mountains

The Troodos Mountains are known for charming villages and UNESCO-listed painted churches. The region is also home to many wineries that keep centuries-old viticulture traditions alive. Pro tip: If you plan to do a few tours and tastings, be sure to prearrange transportation for the day. 

Andrii Marushchynets/Getty Images

Meze Taverna

One of the top-rated restaurants in Limassol, Meze Taverna is a small, family-run operation that earns rave reviews from diners for traditional dishes that follow recipes passed down through the generations. It’s also a special place to experience warm Cypriot hospitality.

Pyxida Fish Tavern

What could be better than fresh fish, a crisp glass of local white wine, and views of Limassol Marina? Not much, and that’s exactly what you can expect when dining at Pyxida Fish Tavern . The light, airy space and professional service are also deserving of attention.

Estiatorio Evroulla

Tucked away in Nicosia — a complex city and the last divided capital in the world — sits Estiatorio Evroulla , a casual eatery that serves some of the best no-fuss local food on the island (think: kebabs, Greek salad, and crispy fries), all for a reasonable price. It's the perfect quick, easy, and affordable lunch spot. 

Laona Restaurant

Laona Restaurant is a tiny treasure in the Old Town of Paphos. Tables spill out from the taverna onto the cobbled sidewalk, giving passersby a front-row view of the homemade Cypriot dishes like rabbit stifado and moussaka, which patrons happily devour for lunch and dinner.

When you're walking along the marina in Paphos and want something memorable for dinner, pop into Estia (or better yet, have the foresight to make a reservation ahead of time). The menu spotlights traditional Greek cuisine, with octopus and chicken skewers served alongside pita and tzatziki as some of the homemade standouts.  

Gatsi/Getty Images

Cyprus is a year-round destination, though it’s worth noting tourism (like the temperature) surges in the summer. To avoid the heat and crowds, consider planning a trip in May, June, September, or October. You’ll get to experience the wonders of swimming in the clear, blue Mediterranean water as well as the many hiking and cycling trails. 

Travelers fly into either Paphos International Airport or Larnaca International Airport. Coming from the U.S., it’s essential to transfer through a larger European hub like London or Munich.

It’s easy to pick up a rental car at the airport to drive and explore at your leisure. Travelers who prefer the ease of organized tours or private transfers will find plenty of options.

The best things to do in Cyprus: sun, sand and ancient civilizations

Nov 17, 2021 • 7 min read

Cyprus is beaches, walking, history and more © wundervisuals / Getty Images

Cyprus is a small island with a huge amount of fabulous things to do. The appeal includes several millennia of history — including some of the most incredible ancient sites in the Mediterranean – spectacular beaches, bounteous platters of superb food and much, much more. 

The island's bifurcated cultures uneasily coexist yet they’re unified by a welcoming tradition of hospitality that will have you looking for ways to delay your departure. It's easy to visit both the Greek Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus via the seven border crossings linking the two halves of the island.

Travelers from many countries can visit both north and south without a visa , opening up a fascinating journey through both Greek and Turkish culture. Here are the best things to do in Cyprus.

Cross the line

The UN-administered Green Line has split Cyprus in two since 1974. Most people head for the Republic in the south, ignoring the comparatively less-visited Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, with its natural beauty, ancient ruins, rich culture and Turkish accent.

Among the unmissable surprises in the North, make time for historic Famagusta (Gazimağusa) , which hides Gothic beauty behind its Venetian-era walls, and the Karpas Peninsula, with its wild beaches stalked by wilder donkeys. If time is short, hop over the border on foot to explore North Nicosia (Lefkoşa) , where each twisted alley leads to another architectural treasure.

Find the perfect Mediterranean package in Pafos

Is Pafos the best all-around city in Cyprus? That's for you to decide, but we love its beguiling seafront strip of excellent cafes and beaches, and its backstreets lined with medieval buildings and mysterious chapels. For many, the top sight is the collection of Roman mosaics in Pafos' sprawling shorefront archeological site , but make time for the colonial district with its excellent museums, and the brilliant diving offshore. Maximize your time for fun and fly into Pafos’ international airport, saving yourself a drive from Larnaka — you’re going to need every spare minute in Pafos.

Discover Cyprus' national parks

The national parks of Cyprus cater to every taste, from family-friendly expanses perfect for picnics – complete with playgrounds and mountain views – to vast, remote retreats in the hills. Reserves such as Cape Greco National Forest Park and Troödos National Forest Park do a great job of preserving the island’s natural beauty; come to stretch your legs and explore pine forests, wildflower-blanketed meadows, craggy limestone cliffs, isolated beach and even snowy peaks. You can swim and ski all in one day!

Feast on more meze dishes than you can count

Meze is short for mezedes (“little delicacies”), a Cypriot food tradition that’s as much Turkish as it is Greek. And there's no better way to unify the island’s cultures than through a seemingly ceaseless cavalcade of small plates of Cyprus delicacies, hot and cold, savory and sweet, freshly made and preserved.

Get a group together and don’t stop the culinary assault until you’re at least 10 dishes past the point you lost count. Best of all, there’re plenty of excellent local wines to lubricate the feast. Start the sampling at Zanettos Taverna in Nicosia (Lefkosia), which has been cooking up a storm since 1938.

Dive the Zenobia

Considered one of the very best wreck dives in the world, the Zenobia was a Swedish-built freighter that went down off Larnaka in 1980. Today, a jumbled cargo of trucks spills out of its broken holds like an aquatic scrapyard. Local dive operators arrange trips for people of all skill levels. You can explore the decks of the ship and revel in the teaming marine life attracted to this unplanned artificial reef.

Tour the Byzantine churches of the Troödos

“Bright” doesn’t suffice to describe the colors splashed over the interior walls and ceilings of these outwardly unremarkable-looking churches dropped into clefts in the Troödos Mountains. From the 11th to the 16th centuries, countless artisans transformed the interiors of these stone chapels into works of art that are rightfully listed as Unesco World Heritage sites. Once you enter Panagia Forviotissa chapel – or any of the other late- and post-Byzantine chapels nearby – give yourself extra time to savor the vibrant details.

Have a therapeutic pounding at Büyük Hamam

In the medieval Iplik Bazar–Korkut Effendi quarter of North Nicosia, look for the tiny ornate door set 2m below street level that leads to this traditional Turkish bathhouse . Originally part of the 14th-century Church of St George of the Latins, this cultural relic provides the full soak-and-scrub experience, from a rough exfoliation with black soap to a pounding massage. For the complete treatment, come during the early evening most days when “touristic services” are offered.

Find solace in the Sanctuary of Aphrodite

Cyprus is packed with sites related to the ancient Greek goddess of love, passion and plenty of other pleasures. Yet somehow, one of the most significant places linked to the island’s patron goddess is also one of the least visited. Credit to Unesco for making these handsome Greek and Roman ruins a World Heritage Site. An interesting museum gives context for the treasures while walkways around the site have splendid seashore views.

Stroll around Kyrenia’s historic harbor

A cauldron of history, the old harbor in the heart of Kyrenia (Girne) has a little bit of history from every era, including a looming castle with relics from the Romans, Ottomans, even Richard the Lionheart. Toss in the disheveled remains of a 16th-century church, a centuries-old mosque, abandoned stone warehouses subsiding into oblivion plus the inevitable Greek and Roman ruins and you have a heady — and unrestored — mix of the island’s legacies.

Join the coffee debate

Turkish coffee or Greek coffee? Debating the differences between these two cups – both central to the cultures of their respective portions of Cyprus – may divide more than it unites, but lucky you getting to do the research to form your own conclusion. Compare these strong little cups brewed from finely ground beans in the stylish cafes of Nicosia (Lefkosia) and the humbler backstreet stalls in North Nicosia (Lefkoşa).

Marvel at the mosaics at Pafos Archaeological Site

The archeologists have their work cut out for them at the sprawling Pafos Archaeological Site , given that all the magnificence on display is but a fraction of what is thought to still be under the ground, waiting to be uncovered. The Romans loved their mosaics, and the examples in this ancient city from the 4th century BCE are superb even by their high standards. Wander amidst reconstructed arches, outcroppings of wild sage and impossibly huge blocks of marble and let loose with your inner toga.

Party on the beach

Protaras at the east end of the Republic is the anchor for a string of beaches that erupt with joyful crowds and pleasure all summer long. Here you don’t decry the mobs, you join them for fun, both in and out of the water, all day and all night long. One of the best options here, Fig Tree Bay has a small sand island just offshore and a staggering assortment of clubs, bars, watersports rental shacks and much more inland.

Windsurf Cyprus' wind-buffed coves

Windsurfers of all skill levels can find ideal conditions at some point along the island’s filigreed coast. Beginners can take lessons and learn the ropes in the sheltered waters of Pissouri Bay, between Lemesos (Limassol) and Pafos on the southwest coast. Those who’ve mastered their boards can battle the blows at world-class sites like Lady’s Mile Beach on the Akrotiri Peninsula.

Get lost in Ancient Salamis

Littered with the detritus of great civilizations from the ancient Greeks to the Byzantine empire, with Assyrians, Romans and a few others in between, the grand archaeological site of Ancient Salamis is one of the glories of Cyprus. Stake out a seat in the large amphitheater and ponder the passing of one of the ancient world’s great city-states, then lose yourself on the paths that wander through these spectacular seaside ruins.

Wander Cyprus' wine-tasting villages

The sun-drenched, south-facing slopes of the Omodos region form the heartland of Cypriot wine culture. Grapes have been grown here for centuries and every farmhouse is said to have old wine-making tools in its cellar (check out the collection at Socrates Traditional House ). Today, more than 50 wineries operate in these tiny hillside villages and the region is known for its bold Shirazes and cabernets as well as some pleasing dry whites. Touring and tasting in these splendid surroundings makes for a fine afternoon.

You may also like: The best places to visit in Cyprus: from Aphrodite's rock to Adonis' bath See a different side to Cyprus on these stunning hikes The 8 most beautiful beaches in Cyprus for wildlife, swimming, and partying

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Cyprus Travel Guide: Plan Your Visit to Cyprus

If you’re looking for an ideal Mediterranean destination that combines everything from a fascinating history, beautiful beaches, great food, vibrant cities and friendly people, you really cannot go wrong with heading to the beautiful island nation of Cyprus. Located in the southeastern Mediterranean, this is one of the top seaside destinations to visit in Europe and it has so much to offer visitors. If you’re considering a visit to this beautiful island country, then this Cyprus travel guide is a great place to start.

Whether you need help mapping out your route, want some guidance on what to do in various cities in Cyprus or just want a holistic view on where to go and what to do in this fantastic destination, then look no further.

We have compiled a number of fantastic guides to help you every step of the way in your planning process to ensure that you have the best trip to Cyprus possible!

Disclaimer: This guide contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we make a small commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, see our  privacy policy.

Table of Contents

Planning a Cyprus Route

One of the most important things you need to do when you begin planning a trip to Cyprus is to map out your ideal itinerary through the country.

Despite being seemingly small in size, there are a lot of places to visit and things to see and do in this beautiful island nation that you do need to make sure that you adequately plan out your time while visiting.

Where you go in Cyprus really depends on what you want to get out of your trip and what kind of things you want to see and do. However, there is no denying that organizing a well-thought-out itinerary before booking your travel is essential to planning the best trip possible.

If you need to figure out which destinations you want to visit or map out the perfect route through Cyprus, then make sure to have a look through the articles below!

The Ultimate 7-Day Cyprus Itinerary

Larnaca or Paphos or Limassol: Where to Stay in Cyprus

Places to Visit in Cyprus

As mentioned already, Cyprus boasts a wealth of different destinations and diverse places to visit — it isn’t all just sunshine and beaches!

From ancient ruins to mountain villages to absolutely fascinating cities, Cyprus is a truly dynamic destination with so many options for cool places to see and visit.

If you’re wondering where to go and what to do in a couple of Cyprus’ most famous and popular cities, then please make sure to have a look at the articles below!

13 Best Things To Do In Nicosia: A One-Day Itinerary

28 Best Things to Do in Paphos, Cyprus

Best Time to Visit Cyprus

Before booking your trip, many potential visitors will inevitably wonder what time of year is the best to visit this island nation. Because of its southerly location in the southeast of the Mediterranean, it is easy to assume that Cyprus is hot and sunny perennially and that there is no time of year that is better or worse to visit the country.

However, while Cyprus does see some of the mildest temperatures in Europe and experiences plenty of sunshine (over 300 days per year!), there are some times of the year to visit the country than others and it all really depends on your travel style and what you’re after.

We will start with the most popular season to visit Cyprus – summer. Summertime in Cyprus is defined by long, hot sunny days. Because of how far south the country is (keep in mind that it is not too far off the coast of Lebanon), summers in Cyprus can get incredibly hot and it isn’t necessarily the most pleasant place to visit during the months of June-August.

Temperatures in the summer can get extremely hot, with highs in the capital of Nicosia averaging 38°C (100°F) in the months of July and August. Coastally, temperatures in cities like Paphos or Larnaca will be slightly cooler, with highs averaging around 30°C (86°F) but with humidity levels also being quite high. Summer can also be quite busy in Cyprus with accommodation booking out well in advance and prices being at their peak.

On the flip side, visiting Cyprus in winter is an excellent option if you’re looking for a bit of winter sun and want to escape the cold of continental Europe. Though temperatures aren’t super high and may not be great for swimming or sunbathing, they are considerably warmer than most everywhere in Europe, with highs throughout the country averaging around 16-18°C (60-64°F) with plenty of sunshine.

This is a particularly good time to visit if you want to enjoy all of the incredible archaeological sites in Cyprus without having to brave either the heat of the crowds of summer. You will also likely get much better prices on things like accommodation, though you may see some limitations in various tours and more tourist-centres activities.

Spring temperatures are also incredibly pleasant, though it can be worth it to keep in mind that water temperatures can still be a bit chilly so swimming may not be the best idea. However, expect average temperatures in March to be around 18-21°C (64-70°F) on the coast and inland respectively and rising to about 24-30°C (75-86°) by May.

Autumn is also a wonderful time to visit Cyprus, with warm summer temperatures hanging in the air well into November and the Mediterranean temperature also being warmer than spring. In Nicosia, expect the average high temperatures to hover around 23-34°C from September through November (November being the coolest month) and coastal areas averaging around 23-29°C for those same months.

All in all, there really is no time of year that is bad to visit Cyprus, however, there are some that are better than others depending on what you’re after!

Cost of Travelling to Cyprus

Another major consideration that needs to be taken into account before planning a trip to Cyprus is the cost of travelling to this island nation.

Regardless of whether you plan to visit Cyprus on a shoestring budget or if money isn’t too much of an issue when it comes to travelling, it is still always a good idea to know about the average prices to expect in Cyprus.

Though it certainly isn’t an overly expensive destination to visit, especially when compared to a lot of Western or Northern European destinations, it isn’t necessarily one of the cheapest places to visit, either.

If you want to learn more about the costs of travelling to Cyprus and want a more detailed breakdown of prices in the Mediterranean nation, then make sure to browse the article below.

Read More: Is Cyprus Expensive? A Guide to Prices in Cyprus

Transportation in Cyprus

Finally we need to discuss how you plan to get around this beautiful country. There are a few options available to you, however, it is very much worth mentioning right off the bat that Cyprus is a very car-heavy destination and you will likely find it a bit difficult and limiting if you don’t end up having your own vehicle while visiting Cyprus.

If you don’t have much of an interest of visiting places like mountain villages or hidden beaches and just plan to stick around city centres, then relying on the bus to get from place to place (and your own two feet, as well) can be a viable option. However, if you want even a little bit of flexibility, then we highly recommend renting a car in Cyprus.

If you do plan to hire a car, then we suggest booking through RentalCars.com in order to get a great on your vehicle. This platform aggregates prices across many major companies to help you find a deal.

We would also suggest taking out an excess insurance policy with iCarHireInsurance in order to ensure that you don’t have to pay a thing should any deductible should something happen to your car hire.

If you want to learn more about driving in Cyprus or how to get from point A to B, then make sure to browse the articles below!

How to Go from Paphos & Larnaca to Nicosia: Bus or Scenic Drive

How To Go from Paphos to Larnaca: Bus or Scenic Drive

14 Essential Tips for Driving in Cyprus

Visiting Cyprus is never a bad idea, with this beautiful island nation having so much to offer tourists. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back beach holiday, are a history buff excited to explore the countless archaeological sites or simply want to explore every facet of this fascinating place, this Cyprus travel guide will hopefully help you plan the best trip possible to this incredible country.

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Cyprus Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Cyprus, the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends ancient history, stunning natural beauty, and modern comforts. Renowned for its sunny climate, Cyprus offers travelers a unique experience with its picturesque beaches, archaeological treasures, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on sun-kissed shores, or indulging in delectable Mediterranean cuisine, Cyprus has something for every type of traveler.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Cyprus as a tourist depends on your preferences and the type of experience you’re seeking. Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Here are the different seasons and what to expect during each:

• Spring (March to May): Spring is a wonderful time to visit Cyprus. The weather is pleasantly warm, and the countryside is in full bloom with wildflowers. It’s an ideal season for outdoor activities, exploring historical sites, and hiking in the Troodos Mountains.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is the high tourist season in Cyprus. The weather is hot and dry, making it perfect for beach lovers. The coastal areas, especially Ayia Napa and Limassol, come alive with various water sports, festivals, and vibrant nightlife. However, it can get crowded and more expensive during this time.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit Cyprus, as the weather is still warm and the sea is at its most pleasant temperature for swimming. The crowds thin out, and prices become more budget-friendly. It’s a great time for outdoor activities, exploring ancient ruins, and enjoying cultural events.
• Winter (December to February): Winter in Cyprus is mild, with some rain and cool temperatures, especially in the coastal areas. However, it’s a great time to explore the cities, visit archaeological sites, and enjoy traditional Cypriot cuisine. The Troodos Mountains may receive snow, making it a destination for winter sports.

In summary, the best time to visit Cyprus for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts is during the summer. If you prefer milder weather, fewer crowds, and the opportunity to explore the island’s rich history and culture, consider spring or autumn. Winter is ideal for those interested in mountain activities and a more relaxed pace. Choose the season that aligns with your interests to make the most of your trip to Cyprus.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Cyprus as a tourist is relatively easy, thanks to a well-developed transportation system. Here are the best ways to get around the island:

• Rent a Car: Renting a car is one of the most convenient and flexible ways to explore Cyprus. Most major car rental companies have offices at the airports and in major cities. Be sure to have an international driver’s license if your regular license is not in English or Greek.
• Public Buses: Cyprus has an extensive public bus system, particularly in major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. Buses are an affordable way to get around. The buses are modern and air-conditioned, and they connect many towns and tourist destinations. Check the local bus schedule for routes and timetables.
• Interurban Buses: Interurban buses are a good way to travel between major cities and tourist destinations. These buses offer comfortable and affordable transportation.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in cities and tourist areas. They are generally safe and reliable but can be more expensive than public transportation. Make sure the taxi has a working meter, or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
• Bicycles and Scooters: Many tourists opt for renting bicycles or scooters, especially in coastal areas. Cyprus offers scenic routes and bike paths. Just ensure you wear a helmet and adhere to traffic rules.
• Walking: Cyprus is a great destination for walking. Most cities and towns have well-preserved historical areas and pedestrian zones. Walking is an ideal way to explore ancient ruins, old towns, and picturesque neighborhoods.
• Tours and Excursions: Consider joining guided tours or excursions to explore specific areas or historical sites. Many tour operators offer day trips to attractions and activities, including archaeological sites and boat tours.
• Ferries: To visit the northern part of Cyprus (the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), you can take a ferry from the southern part (the Republic of Cyprus). Be aware that you’ll need to go through border controls when crossing between the two parts.
• Private Transfers: Some tourists prefer private airport transfers or private drivers for their convenience and comfort. These can be arranged through hotels or booking agencies.

Remember that in Cyprus, driving is on the left side of the road, and road signs are in both Greek and English. Take into account the season, your preferences, and the locations you plan to visit when choosing your mode of transportation. Regardless of how you choose to get around, Cyprus offers a diverse range of experiences waiting to be explored.

What’s the Official Language?

The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish. The majority of the population in the Republic of Cyprus speaks Greek, while in the northern part of the island (the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), Turkish is predominantly spoken.

Here are some useful Greek and Turkish phrases for tourists in Cyprus:

Greek Phrases:

• Hello – Γειά σας (Yia sas)
• Thank you – Ευχαριστώ (Efcharistó)
• Yes – Ναι (Ne)
• No – Όχι (Óchi)
• Please – Παρακαλώ (Parakaló)
• Excuse me – Συγγνώμη (Signómi)
• Good morning – Καλημέρα (Kaliméra)
• Good evening – Καλησπέρα (Kalispéra)
• Goodbye – Αντίο (Adió)
• How much is this? – Πόσο κοστίζει αυτό; (Póso kostízei aftó?)
• I need help – Χρειάζομαι βοήθεια (Chriázomai voítheia)

Turkish Phrases:

• Hello – Merhaba
• Thank you – Teşekkür ederim
• Yes – Evet
• No – Hayır
• Please – Lütfen
• Excuse me – Affedersiniz
• Good morning – Günaydın
• Good evening – İyi akşamlar
• Goodbye – Hoşça kal
• How much is this? – Bu ne kadar?
• I need help – Yardım istiyorum

While many Cypriots working in the tourist industry speak English, using a few basic Greek or Turkish phrases can be appreciated by the locals and enhance your travel experience. Most signage and menus in tourist areas are also bilingual in Greek and English, making it easier for tourists to navigate.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Cyprus offers a wide range of accommodation options for tourists, catering to various preferences and budgets. Here are some popular places to stay in Cyprus:

• Hotels: Cyprus has a plethora of hotels, ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options. Major cities like Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos have a variety of hotels, many of which are located near the coast.
• Beach Resorts: The coastal areas, especially in cities like Paphos and Limassol, are home to numerous beachfront resorts and all-inclusive hotels. These are perfect for travelers looking for a luxurious and relaxing seaside experience.
• Holiday Villas: Cyprus offers a range of holiday villas, particularly in areas like Paphos and Ayia Napa. Renting a villa can be an excellent choice for families or groups, as it provides privacy and a homely atmosphere.
• Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts: In smaller towns and villages, you can find guesthouses and B&Bs, which offer a more personal and local experience. These are often family-run and can provide insights into Cypriot culture.
• Agritourism and Eco-Friendly Stays: For a unique experience, consider staying at agritourism properties or eco-friendly accommodations in rural areas. These offer a taste of traditional Cypriot life and the chance to explore the countryside.
• Hostels: Budget travelers can find hostels in cities like Nicosia and Larnaca. They’re an affordable option for solo travelers and backpackers.
• Camping and Caravanning: Cyprus has several campgrounds and caravan sites, particularly in the Troodos Mountains and along the coast. Camping is a great way to connect with nature.
• Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: Many locals rent out their apartments, houses, or rooms through platforms like Airbnb. This can be an excellent choice for those seeking a more independent and local experience.
• Traditional Stone Houses: In villages like Lofou and Omodos, you can find charming, traditional stone houses converted into guest accommodations, offering a unique and historical stay.
• Monasteries: Some monasteries on the island provide accommodations for travelers, offering a serene and spiritually enriching experience.

It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season in summer, to ensure availability and potentially secure better rates. The choice of where to stay in Cyprus depends on your interests, budget, and the kind of experience you’re seeking, whether it’s a beachfront resort, a historic village, or a bustling city.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Cyprus boasts a rich culinary tradition with a blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. When visiting Cyprus as a tourist, be sure to try these must-try Cypriot dishes and delicacies:

• Halloumi: Cyprus is renowned for its halloumi cheese, which is often grilled or fried and served with fresh bread and vegetables. It’s a delicious and iconic Cypriot food.
• Souvlaki: This is a classic Cypriot fast food. Souvlaki consists of small skewers of marinated and grilled meat (often pork or chicken) served in pita bread with salad and tahini or yogurt-based sauces.
• Meze: Meze is a delightful way to savor a variety of Cypriot dishes. It’s a spread of small dishes, including olives, hummus, taramasalata, stuffed vine leaves, and grilled meats. It’s a social and flavorful experience.
• Kleftiko: Kleftiko is a traditional Cypriot dish of slow-cooked lamb or goat. The meat is often marinated with garlic, lemon, and herbs, then sealed in an oven to cook to perfection.
• Moussaka: Similar to its Greek counterpart, Cypriot moussaka consists of layers of minced meat (often beef or lamb), eggplant, and a creamy béchamel sauce. It’s a comforting dish.
• Tahini: Cyprus is known for its high-quality tahini, which is a sesame seed paste. It’s often used in dips, dressings, and desserts.
• Cyprus Delight (Loukoumi): This sweet treat is made from sugar and starch, flavored with rosewater or other essences, and often topped with powdered sugar or nuts.
• Cypriot Wine: Cyprus has a long history of winemaking. Sample local wines, such as Commandaria (a sweet dessert wine) and dry reds like Maratheftiko.
• Fresh Seafood: With its coastal location, Cyprus offers an abundance of fresh seafood. Try grilled fish, calamari, and octopus dishes at coastal restaurants.
• Cyprus Coffee: Enjoy a strong and aromatic cup of Cyprus coffee, similar to Turkish coffee, often served with a small glass of water.
• Pastelli: A traditional Cypriot sweet made from honey and sesame seeds, pastelli is a crunchy and flavorful treat.
• Cyprus Sausages: Local sausages, like sheftalia (pork sausages wrapped in caul fat) and lountza (smoked pork loin), are flavorful and often served with pita bread.

When dining in Cyprus, it’s common to enjoy a long and leisurely meal, so take your time and savor the local flavors. Be sure to pair your meal with a glass of local wine or a traditional Cyprus coffee to complete your culinary experience.

What to See? 🔍

Cyprus is a treasure trove of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions. Here are some must-see places for tourists in Cyprus:

• Paphos Archaeological Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Paphos features well-preserved Roman villas with intricate mosaics, the Odeon amphitheater, and the Tombs of the Kings.
• Troodos Mountains: Explore the stunning Troodos range, which offers opportunities for hiking, visiting traditional villages, and admiring Byzantine churches with exquisite frescoes, including the Kykkos Monastery.
• Akamas Peninsula: This rugged and pristine area in western Cyprus is perfect for nature enthusiasts. Discover diverse flora and fauna, hike along scenic trails, and take a boat trip from Latchi to explore the coastline.
• Kyrenia (Girne) Castle: Located in the northern part of Cyprus, this well-preserved castle boasts a museum, panoramic views, and a unique shipwreck museum housing the remains of an ancient ship.
• Limassol Old Town: Wander through the charming old town of Limassol, where you can explore historic buildings, visit the Limassol Castle, and enjoy the vibrant arts and cultural scene.
• Nicosia’s Old City: The capital city’s historic center is surrounded by Venetian walls and filled with museums, mosques, and markets. Don’t miss the opportunity to cross the Green Line and visit the buffer zone between the Greek and Turkish parts of the city.
• Cape Greco: Located near Ayia Napa, this national park offers striking coastal scenery with sea caves, cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. It’s a great spot for hiking, swimming, and photography.
• Larnaca Salt Lake: Visit this natural wonder, which is known for its flamingo population during the winter months. It’s a unique spot for birdwatching and scenic walks.
• St. Hilarion Castle: This fairy-tale castle in the Kyrenia Mountains provides stunning views and is rumored to have inspired Walt Disney in creating the castle in “Snow White.”
• Ayia Napa: Known for its vibrant nightlife, Ayia Napa also offers beautiful beaches, such as Nissi Beach, and the fascinating Ayia Napa Sculpture Park.
• Hala Sultan Tekke: Located near Larnaca Salt Lake, this is one of the holiest Islamic sites in Cyprus, and its serene setting is perfect for reflection and photography.
• Kourion: This ancient city on the southern coast boasts well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins, including a theater, a Roman villa, and a stunning sea view.

These are just a few of the many attractions Cyprus has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or coastal beauty, Cyprus provides a diverse range of experiences for tourists to enjoy.

What to Do? 📸

Cyprus offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists. Here are some must-do things to make the most of your trip to this beautiful island:

• Relax on Beautiful Beaches: Cyprus boasts numerous gorgeous beaches along its coast. Whether you’re in Ayia Napa, Limassol, or Paphos, take time to unwind and swim in the crystal-clear waters.
• Explore Historical Sites: Cyprus is rich in history. Visit archaeological sites, including ancient Greek and Roman ruins, Byzantine churches, and medieval castles like Kolossi Castle and Kyrenia Castle.
• Enjoy Meze and Local Cuisine: Savor Cypriot cuisine by trying meze, a spread of traditional dishes. Don’t miss out on halloumi cheese, souvlaki, and fresh seafood.
• Wine Tasting: Discover the island’s wine culture by visiting wineries and sampling Cypriot wines, such as Commandaria and Maratheftiko.
• Hiking in Troodos Mountains: Explore the Troodos range with its picturesque trails, waterfalls, and traditional mountain villages. The Caledonia Trail is a popular choice.
• Take a Boat Trip: Enjoy a boat trip along the coast to visit sea caves, secluded beaches, or take a sunset cruise. Trips depart from various locations, including Ayia Napa and Paphos.
• Diving and Snorkeling: The clear waters of Cyprus offer excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities. The Zenobia shipwreck near Larnaca is a famous dive site.
• Birdwatching: Cyprus is a stopover for migratory birds. Visit Larnaca Salt Lake or Akrotiri Salt Lake during the winter months to observe flamingos and other bird species.
• Visit the Buffer Zone: In Nicosia, take a guided tour of the buffer zone that separates the Greek and Turkish parts of the city, and gain insights into the island’s complex history.
• Attend Local Festivals: Experience Cypriot culture by attending traditional festivals, such as the Limassol Carnival or the Ayia Napa Medieval Festival.
• Cross the Green Line: If you’re interested in the island’s political history, take a day trip to visit the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and explore cities like Kyrenia and Famagusta.
• Mountain Biking: The Troodos Mountains offer excellent terrain for mountain biking. Rent a bike and explore the scenic trails.
• Adventure Sports: For the more adventurous, try paragliding, jet skiing, or quad biking at various coastal destinations.
• Golfing: Cyprus has several golf courses with stunning views. Aphrodite Hills and Minthis Hills are popular options.
• Shop for Handmade Crafts: Visit local markets and shops to purchase traditional Cypriot crafts, including lacework, pottery, and silverware.
• Enjoy Traditional Entertainment: Experience traditional Cypriot music and dance performances in local tavernas or during cultural festivals.

These activities provide a diverse and memorable experience for tourists in Cyprus. Depending on your interests, you can tailor your trip to focus on history, nature, relaxation, or adventure.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Cyprus as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of the local culture and take steps to ensure your safety. Here are some tips on both aspects:

• Respect Local Customs: Cypriot culture is influenced by both Greek and Turkish traditions. Respect local customs, such as greeting with a handshake and addressing people by their titles.
• Tipping: Tipping is customary in Cyprus. In restaurants, it’s common to leave a tip of around 10% to 15% of the bill. You can also tip taxi drivers and hotel staff.
• Dress Modestly: While Cyprus is generally relaxed when it comes to dress code, it’s a good idea to dress modestly when visiting religious sites, including covering your shoulders and knees.
• Language: English is widely spoken and understood, particularly in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Greek or Turkish phrases can be appreciated, but it’s not essential.
• Respect Religious Sites: Cyprus has many Orthodox Christian churches and mosques. When visiting these places, be respectful and dress appropriately. Women should cover their heads in Orthodox churches.
• Crime: Cyprus is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like in any other place, be mindful of your belongings, avoid displaying valuable items in public, and be cautious in crowded areas.
• Health and Safety: Cyprus has a good healthcare system. Make sure you have travel insurance, and carry any necessary medications with you. The emergency number for medical assistance is 112.
• Traffic: If you plan to rent a car, be aware that driving is on the left side of the road. Follow traffic rules, and watch out for occasional aggressive drivers. Seat belts are mandatory, and the use of mobile phones while driving is prohibited.
• Water Safety: Cyprus has beautiful beaches, but be cautious of strong currents. Pay attention to warning flags and signs at beaches, and avoid swimming alone in remote areas.
• Emergency Services: The general emergency number in Cyprus is 112. For police assistance, dial 112. For fire or ambulance services, also dial 112.
• Currency Exchange: Use official exchange offices or ATMs to obtain local currency. Be cautious of unscrupulous money changers.
• Cultural Awareness: The island is divided, with the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north. Crossing between the two sides can be sensitive, so be aware of political and cultural nuances.
• COVID-19 Precautions: Stay informed about local COVID-19 regulations and health protocols. Check if there are any specific requirements for entry into Cyprus, such as testing or quarantine.

By respecting local culture and taking basic safety precautions, you can have a pleasant and trouble-free experience in Cyprus. As always, it’s a good idea to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and guidelines from your government or relevant authorities before your trip.

As you bid farewell to Cyprus, you’ll take with you memories of breathtaking sunsets over the Mediterranean, the warmth of the Cypriot people, and the taste of traditional meze and local wines. This enchanting island offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from historic sites like Kourion and Paphos to the lively atmosphere of Limassol’s old town and the serene tranquility of Troodos Mountains. Cyprus is not just a destination; it’s a journey through time and culture, leaving you with a sense of wonder and the desire to return to this charming island in the Mediterranean.

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Introducing Cyprus

About cyprus.

• Images of Cyprus
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Cyprus
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Larnaca International Airport
• Paphos International Airport
• Ayia Napa beaches
• Limassol beaches
• Paphos beaches
• Protaras beaches

Cruise Locations

Cyprus travel guide.

The legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, Cyprus is every inch the Mediterranean – sandy beaches, ancient monasteries, classical ruins, thyme scented mountains, terracotta pottery and, of course, the obligatory party resorts full of sun-seeking twenty-somethings.

Cyprus has always been at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. In ancient times, a succession of empires squabbled over its seaports and mountain fortresses, which guaranteed supremacy over the eastern Mediterranean. These empire-builders left behind an incredible legacy of historical relics: ancient Greek and Roman ruins, Crusader castles, mighty Venetian city walls and towering mosques and minarets left behind by Ottoman invaders.

Until the 1970s, Cyprus was a sleepy backwater, but a devastating civil war saw the island split into Greek Cypriot and Turkish states. In the south, the Greek Republic of Cyprus grew into a modern European state, while the Turkish north half of the island remains isolated, recognised only by Turkey and well off the mainstream tourist radar.

After Partition, tourist development went into overdrive in the Greek half of the island, with the emergence of Ayia Napa, Protaras, Limassol, Paphos and a string of other package holiday resorts along the southern coast. This is one face of Cyprus – whitewashed villas, sunbathers, banana-boat rides, boisterous nightclubs and hordes of young people enjoying blistering summer sunshine.

Inland, the old Cyprus endures, with beautiful villages full of UNESCO-listed churches, peaceful mountain trails and vineyards that have been producing wines since ancient times. A similar old-world atmosphere pervades in the divided capital, Lefkosia (Nicosia), where quiet lanes lined with Turkish mosques and Byzantine churches come to a sudden halt at the Green Line, the de facto border between the two enclaves.

The north is something else again, more Turkish than Greek, even down to the menus on restaurant tables, but studded with ancient ruins and dramatic Crusader castles. While rampant development is taking place along the coast around Famagusta (Gazimagusa) and Kyrenia (Girne), the remote Karpas Peninsula offers a journey back in time, where ancient ruins spill out onto golden beaches that see more sea turtles than human visitors.

9,251 sq km (3,572 sq miles).

1,195,204 (UN estimate 2019).

129.19 per sq km.

Nicosia (Greek: Lefkosia; Turkish: Lefkoşa).

President Nicos Anastasiades since 2013.

South: President Nikos Anastasiade since 2013. North: President Mustafa Akinci since 2015.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

Consular assistance in the north of Cyprus

The self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ is not recognised by the British government and FCDO ’s ability to offer consular assistance there is limited. For more information see Regional risks

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK , for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Cyprus set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Cyprus High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Cyprus.

Passport validity requirements

To travel to Cyprus, you must follow the  Schengen area passport requirements . 

To enter Cyprus your passport must: 

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early 
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave 

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to Cyprus for up to 90 days. This applies if you travel: 

• as a tourist 
• to visit family or friends 
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events 
• for short-term studies or training

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), check what you need from the Cyprus High Commission .

There is separate guidance on visas and permits to work in Cyprus .

The Republic of Cyprus authorities will count time in the north of Cyprus towards the 90-day visa-free total. For information about the north of Cyprus, see Regional risks .

Do not overstay your visa. You could be:

• questioned by immigration at the airport on exit
• put on a ‘stop list’ and refused entry for up to 5 years

Schengen area

Cyprus is not part of the Schengen area , so:

• visits to Cyprus do not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in the Schengen area
• visits to other EU or Schengen countries do not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in Cyprus

Check at the border

As a visitor, your passport will be stamped when you enter and exit Cyprus. Border guards will use the passport stamps to check you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays.

If you enter or exit the Schengen area through Cyprus as a visitor, check that your passport is stamped. This will show border guards that you are complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for Cyprus and the separate 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

If the relevant entry or exit stamp is not in your passport, border guards will presume you have overstayed your visa-free limit. If you show evidence such as transport tickets to prove when you entered or exited Cyprus, border guards should add the entry or exit date and location in your passport.

You may also need to:

• show a return or onward ticket
• prove you have enough money for your stay

If you have a Withdrawal Agreement residency document for another country, your passport might still be stamped if you are a visitor to Cyprus.

Residents should carry residency documents issued by the Republic of Cyprus when entering and exiting Cyprus.

If you are a resident, read the Living in Cyprus guide .

Applying for a visa

Find out how to apply for a visa through the Cyprus High Commission .

Travel within Cyprus

You can use any crossing point to move between the north and south of the island. The crossing point at Ledra Palace and Ledra and Lokmaci Street can only be used by pedestrians.

See a list of the crossing points from the Cyprus Ministry of Finance .

Entry into the Republic of Cyprus through the north of Cyprus

If you enter the Republic of Cyprus through the north (such as through Ercan Airport), authorities will consider you to have entered illegally. You could be:

• fined for illegal entry
• refused entry to or exit from the Republic of Cyprus
• prevented from crossing back into the north of Cyprus

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Cyprus guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Cyprus. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking food into Cyprus

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries . There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

Customs rules within Cyprus

There are controls on quantities and types of goods that can be bought in the north of Cyprus and taken to the south of the island, including from the bicommunal village of Pyla in the buffer zone. Goods can be confiscated at the checkpoint and you could be fined. The Republic of Cyprus enforces a 40-cigarette per person limit on crossing the Green Line from the north of Cyprus.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Cyprus .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out more about the global threat from terrorism .

Terrorism in Cyprus

Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Cyprus, attacks cannot be ruled out. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

Political Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur with little or no warning in cities. Events in the Middle East have led to heightened tensions and demonstrations are likely.  Avoid any protests, political gatherings, or marches and leave the area if one develops. Local transport routes may be disrupted.

Political situation

The Republic of Cyprus is a full EU member, but the country is divided by the Green Line. The British government do not recognise the self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’.

Crime against tourists is not common but take sensible precautions. Keep passports, money and other valuables safe.

Drink spiking

Personal attacks, including sexual assaults, are infrequent but do happen. Drug-assisted rape is a risk, including with drugs like GHB and liquid ecstasy. Buy your own drinks and always keep sight of them. Avoid splitting up from your friends.

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences.

Cyprus has a strictly enforced zero-tolerance policy towards illegal drugs, which includes laughing gas. If you are caught with drugs, you may receive a fine or a prison sentence.

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex relationships are legal in the Republic of Cyprus and civil partnerships are recognised. However, they may not be as widely accepted as in the UK . Same-sex relationships are legal in the north of Cyprus, but not widely accepted. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Dual nationals

If you are of Cypriot descent, even if you do not have a nationality card, authorities may consider you eligible for military service. If this happens, you could have difficulties when exiting Cyprus, and you might have to prove that you live outside Cyprus.

Under international law, the British High Commission cannot intervene with Cypriot authorities on behalf of those considered to be dual Cypriot-British nationals. If you might be eligible for any local obligations or duties that apply to dual nationals, such as military service, contact the Cypriot authorities or a local lawyer before you travel.

The British High Commission website has lists of English-speaking lawyers in Cyprus and lawyers in the north of Cyprus .

If you are visiting Cyprus to arrange an international surrogacy, consider the risks and challenges involved. Surrogacy is a complex and lengthy process. You should:

• make sure you are fully aware of the facts and well-prepared before starting the process
• seek specialist legal advice on Cyprus and UK laws prior to making any arrangements
• read FCDO and Home Office guidance on surrogacy overseas including issues you might have to deal with
• research clinics and hospitals thoroughly to ensure they are safe and reputable

The British High Commission cannot get involved in surrogacy arrangements or recommend hospitals or clinics.

Commissioning a surrogacy will not automatically mean that the child holds British citizenship. If you want to bring your child born through surrogacy from Cyprus to the UK , you must apply for a full British passport . You will need a Cypriot birth certificate to apply. The maximum period of visa-free stay allowed by the Cypriot authorities is 90 days within a 180-day period.

International parental child abduction

The authorities in the north of Cyprus do not act on British court orders. They will not share information with the British High Commission on children subject to UK court orders. This means the British High Commission cannot ensure that these children are properly safeguarded.

Using cameras in secure areas

Avoid taking photographs near sensitive areas, such as military buildings. You could be arrested for doing so.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Swimming safety.

Bathing is generally safe, but there can be strong waves and currents. Always follow warning signs and only swim on approved beaches.

Adventure sports, including quad biking

If you do any extreme or adventure sports, water sports or diving, you should:

• get the right travel insurance – if quad biking, make sure it includes quad bike rental to avoid paying costs of private healthcare or repatriation to the UK
• always check the details of your insurance cover before you travel, including the exclusions
• only use properly licensed and insured operators and satisfy yourself that adequate safety precautions are in place
• never hand over your passport as a guarantee against the return of equipment

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Cyprus, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC guide .

Car insurance

Many cars hired in the Republic of Cyprus are not insured for use in the north of Cyprus. Check with your insurance company as you will not be allowed through a crossing without the correct insurance documents. At some crossing points it is possible to buy car insurance for the north of Cyprus. This includes the Agios Dometios.

Licences and permits

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Cyprus. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) as well.

Driving a British car abroad

You may need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK . Check guidance on displaying number plates for more information.

Road safety

Driving standards are poor and there is an increased risk of road deaths compared to the UK .

If you hire a vehicle, check:

• it is in good condition and roadworthy
• you have the right insurance – hire companies renting mopeds and quad bikes usually only provide third-party insurance, so you will have to pay for any damage to the vehicle (and may be arrested if you do not pay)
• you have appropriate safety equipment

Rental companies often ask for your passport as a deposit, which is illegal. Never hand over your passport in this way.

Driving rules

You could be heavily fined if you:

• drive or are a passenger without wearing a seat belt
• ride a motorbike without a crash helmet
• use a mobile while driving
• are found to be drink driving

Extreme weather and natural disasters

The Department of Meteorology of Cyprus issues warnings for severe weather, especially during summer. Weather can sometimes cause travel disruption. Monitor local and international updates and severe weather warnings from the Cyprus Department of Meteorology or European meteorological services , and check with your travel provider if necessary. Always follow the advice of local authorities.

Forest fires and wildfires

Forest fires and wildfires often occur during the summer months due to dry and hot weather.

Wildfires are dangerous and unpredictable. Take care when visiting or driving through woodland areas. Put out cigarette ends properly, and do not light barbecues outside of designated areas. If you see a fire, call the emergency services on 112 or 1407.

Get more information on wildfires from the Department of Forests website .

Earthquakes

Cyprus experiences earthquakes and tremors. Make sure you know safety procedures and follow advice given by the local authorities.

This section has safety advice for regions of Cyprus. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read the safety and security advice .

Travel to the north of Cyprus

The Republic of Cyprus is a full EU member, but the country is divided by the Green Line. The British Government does not recognise the self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’.

FCDO can only provide limited consular support to those visiting areas in the north that are not under control of the Republic of Cyprus. The authorities in the north of Cyprus do not share information with the British High Commission regarding the location, wellbeing or treatment of British nationals. This means you may be more vulnerable and at greater risk.

Recognition of documents from the north of Cyprus

The Republic of Cyprus does not recognise residence permits issued in the north of Cyprus.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

For more information read guidance on healthcare when travelling in Europe .

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest information on vaccine recommendations for Cyprus
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Cyprus

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Cyprus where some staff will speak English.

There is additional guidance for people living in Cyprus .

COVID-19 healthcare in Cyprus

If you test positive for COVID-19, you will be advised to self-isolate for 5 days from the date of a positive test. You do not need to test negative after 5 days.

Check the latest COVID-19 guidance from the Press and Information Office .

The Cypriot authorities recommend that you:

• self-isolate in your private accommodation and do not use public facilities (you will need to pay any additional accommodation costs during the isolation period)
• get medical attention if you are concerned about your COVID-19 symptoms (there are COVID-19 hospitals in most cities)

If you are a close contact of someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, you are advised to take a test on days 3 and 5 from your contact with a positive case.

Health insurance cards

Apply for a free UK Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) before leaving the UK . If you already have a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ) , it will still be valid as long as it remains in date.

The GHIC or EHIC entitles you to state-provided medical treatment necessary during your trip. Any treatment provided is on the same terms as Cypriot nationals. If you do not have your card with you or you’ve lost it, contact the NHS Overseas Healthcare Team .

It’s important to take out appropriate travel insurance for your needs. A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance and you should have both before you travel. A GHIC or EHIC does not cover all health-related costs, for example, medical repatriation, ongoing medical treatment and non-urgent treatment. Read more about what your travel insurance should cover .

GHIC and EHIC cover state healthcare only, not private treatment. You will be responsible for the cost of any treatment provided by a private doctor or private clinic.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Cyprus

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers in Cyprus and lawyers in the north of Cyprus
• finding English-speaking funeral directors in Cyprus and funeral directors in the north of Cyprus
• finding English-speaking translators and interpreters in Cyprus and translators and interpreters in the north of Cyprus
• dealing with a death in Cyprus
• being arrested in Cyprus
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Cyprus and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Nicosia .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Related Articles

Cyprus for foodies

With sun-kissed beaches, ancient ruins and tranquil villages, Cyprus offers an island escape to fit all – and it’s also a foodie destination in its own right

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Explore Cyprus

Cyprus at a glance, suggested itineraries, our editors' picks, welcome to cyprus.

Welcome to our little corner of the Mediterranean! Cyprus is a small island with a big heart, brimming with culture and soaked in perpetual sunshine, where welcoming guests is a way of life and no place is too far to visit.

Mentioned by the poets Homer and Shakespeare, visited by saints such as St. Paul and Barnabas, and conquered by legendary figures such as Richard the Lionheart, our little island has been at the crossroads of civilizations. Here, you can discover Bronze Age settlements, marvel at the architecture of ancient Greek temples, test the acoustics of Roman amphitheatres, explore some of the oldest Byzantine churches in the world, walk on Venetian walls and medieval castles.

My Cyprus Travel offers a local’s insight to the island’s top attractions, hidden treasures, off-the-beaten track gems, fun-filled events and more, in order to help you get the most out of your travels. With five distinct categories, our website helps you create and plan your ideal travel experience.

Our  Things to Do  section lists an array of activities, from mountain cycling and jet skiing in Fig Tree Bay to listening to live jazz in Nicosia and diving in Larnaca.

Going Out  features a range of cafes, restaurants, bars and clubs that will surely whet your appetite and excite your senses.

Explore our  Sightseeing  section for an insight into the island’s diverse cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, and use our interactive maps to find and plan your visit to the islands main attractions, historical monuments, natural wonders, beaches, things to do, nightlife and more.

In the  Accommodation  section we have our own unique selection of hotels, B&B’s, getaways, and campsites. For basic information such as transportation and mobile services, check out Life in Cyprus, which also offers tips on planning your  wedding  on the island.

Our Editors’ Picks   articles give an insider’s perspective on what to see, where to go, and what to do, during your stay. The carefully curated Plan Your Trip section balance culture and beach, city and village, all hand-selected experiences that showcase the true spirit of Cyprus.

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Things to do in Cyprus

• Walking-running-hiking in Cyprus
• Cycling in Cyprus
• Golf in Cyprus
• Camping in Cyprus
• Things To Do in Paphos
• Things To Do in Larnaca
• Things To Do in Limassol
• Things To Do in Nicosia
• Things To Do in Famagusta
• Things To Do in Troodos

Activities in Cyprus

• Activities in Paphos
• Activities in Larnaca
• Activities in Limassol
• Activities in Nicosia
• Activities in Famagusta
• Activities in Troodos

Cyprus Events

• Paphos Events
• Larnaca Events
• Limassol Events
• Nicosia Events
• Famagusta Events

Cyprus Museums

Cyprus attractions, cyprus sightseeing, bars in cyprus.

• Bars Paphos
• Bars Larnaca
• Bars Limassol
• Bars Nicosia
• Bars Famagusta

Nightlife in Cyprus

• Nightlife in Paphos
• Nightlife in Larnaca
• Nightlife in Limassol
• Nightlife in Nicosia
• Nightlife in Ayia Napa
• Nightlife in Troodos

Restaurants in Cyprus

• Restaurants in Paphos
• Restaurants in Larnaca
• Restaurants in Limassol
• Restaurants in Nicosia
• Restaurants in Ayia Napa
• Restaurants in Troodos

Hotels in Cyprus

• Hotels in Paphos
• Hotels in Larnaca
• Hotels in Limassol
• Hotels in Nicosia
• Hotels in Ayia Napa
• Hotels in Troodos

Agrotourism in Cyprus

Shopping in cyprus.

• Shopping in Paphos
• Shopping in Larnaca
• Shopping in Limassol
• Shopping in Nicosia
• Shopping in Ayia Napa
• Shopping in Troodos

Cyprus Weddings

Moving to cyprus.

CYPRUS BUCKET LIST: YOUR ULTIMATE CYPRUS TRAVEL GUIDE

Cyprus, a captivating island nestled in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, is a destination that effortlessly combines stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From its golden beaches and crystal-clear waters to its ancient ruins and charming villages, Cyprus offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveller. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration, this Cyprus bucket list travel guide will help you discover the best that this enchanting island has to offer.

Table of Contents

WONDERFUL THINGS TO DO IN CYPRUS

Relax on cyprus’ incredible beaches: discover the paradise of sun and sand.

Cyprus is renowned for its pristine beaches, where azure waters meet golden sands, creating an idyllic setting for relaxation and leisure. Whether you seek a vibrant beach scene with water sports and beach bars or a secluded stretch of coastline for peaceful moments, Cyprus has a beach to suit every preference. Here are some of the most popular beaches on the island:

• Nissi Beach, Ayia Napa: Nissi Beach is a bustling and vibrant beach known for its lively atmosphere and crystal-clear waters. Its powdery white sands and shallow turquoise waters make it perfect for families and water sports enthusiasts. Enjoy beach volleyball, jet skiing, or simply unwind under the sun while sipping refreshing cocktails at one of the beachfront bars.
• Fig Tree Bay, Protaras: Fig Tree Bay is a picture-perfect beach that boasts a crescent-shaped shoreline, fine golden sand, and calm, shallow waters. This family-friendly beach offers a range of water activities, including paddleboarding, kayaking, and pedal boating. Take a leisurely stroll along the promenade and discover charming cafes and restaurants, or simply relax on the soft sands and soak up the breathtaking coastal views.
• Coral Bay, Paphos: Coral Bay is a stunning beach renowned for its pristine beauty and vibrant marine life. Surrounded by dramatic cliffs, this Blue Flag beach offers excellent swimming conditions and is ideal for snorkelling and diving. Lounge on the warm sands, take a dip in the crystal-clear waters, or explore the nearby Coral Bay Village for a taste of local culture and cuisine.
• Mackenzie Beach, Larnaca: Mackenzie Beach is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, known for its lively atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. This sandy beach offers a range of water sports activities, such as windsurfing, kitesurfing, and parasailing. Relax at one of the trendy beach bars and restaurants, and witness the breathtaking sunset views that paint the sky in vibrant hues.
• Aphrodite’s Rock, Paphos: Aphrodite’s Rock, located near Paphos, is a mythical beach associated with the birth of the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite. This pebbled beach offers a tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking views of the shimmering sea. Legend has it that swimming around the rock will bring you eternal beauty and eternal love. Marvel at the natural beauty of the area and embrace the mythical aura that surrounds this enchanting beach.
• Governor’s Beach, Limassol: Governor’s Beach is a picturesque pebbled beach renowned for its unique rock formations and dramatic cliffs. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming and snorkelling, allowing you to discover an underwater world teeming with marine life. The beach also offers shaded areas and picnic spots, making it an excellent choice for a relaxing day by the sea.
• Lara Bay, Akamas Peninsula: Lara Bay, located in the pristine Akamas Peninsula, is a remote and unspoiled beach famous for its protected turtle nesting sites. This secluded paradise is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking a serene escape. Accessible via a rugged road, Lara Bay offers a glimpse of untouched beauty with its golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and enchanting coastal landscape.

Whether you choose to embrace the vibrant beach scenes or seek solace on secluded shores, Cyprus’ incredible beaches promise a memorable experience. With their natural beauty and inviting waters, these beaches invite you to relax, unwind, and create unforgettable moments on the sun-kissed shores of this Mediterranean paradise. My favourite beach was a really tiny one just behind Cavo Zoe , the hotel I stayed in, called Mimosa Beach . I went snorkelling there and saw various turtles!

Explore the Historic Wonders of Paphos

Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an archaeological treasure trove that boasts a fascinating blend of ancient ruins and modern amenities. Begin your journey by visiting the remarkable Paphos Archaeological Park, home to impressive Roman villas with well-preserved mosaics. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Tombs of the Kings, an underground necropolis dating back to the 4th century BC. Dive into Cyprus’ mythical past with a visit to the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, the stunning Petra tou Romiou. Book this tour to Paphos.

Discover the Timeless Beauty of the Troodos Mountains

Escape to the tranquil beauty of the Troodos Mountains, a scenic region that will captivate nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Hike through dense pine forests, discover hidden waterfalls, and soak in the stunning panoramic views from Mount Olympus, the highest peak in Cyprus. Explore traditional mountain villages such as Omodos, known for its cobblestone streets and Byzantine architecture, and sample local wines at the renowned wineries nestled in the picturesque countryside. Here’s a tour that hits most those spots and more.

Explore the Haunting Beauty of Famagusta Ghost Town

Famagusta Ghost Town, also known as Varosha, is a hauntingly intriguing destination in Cyprus that offers a glimpse into the past. Once a thriving resort area, this abandoned city now stands frozen in time and is part of Northern Cyprus (Turkey), its streets and buildings frozen in decay. The town’s eerie atmosphere and dilapidated structures create a unique and melancholic ambience. You’ll get a chance to admire the striking architecture that showcases a blend of different influences, from Venetian and Gothic to Ottoman and British colonial styles. Visiting Famagusta Ghost Town presents an opportunity to learn about the complex political situation on the island. You can only visit Famagusta via a tour, due to its political situation, and you have to bring your passport as there’s a checkpoint. Though it may evoke a sense of sadness, the ghostly allure and the stories it holds within its walls make it a must-see destination and it was one of the highlights of my trip. Tour I took here.

Explore the Tombs of the Kings

The Tombs of the Kings in Cyprus is a captivating archaeological site that takes visitors on a journey into the island’s ancient past. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a necropolis dating back to the Hellenistic and Roman periods, known for its impressive underground tombs carved into solid rock. Explore the intricate labyrinth of chambers and marvel at the elaborate burial sites, adorned with stunning frescoes and intricate details. This archaeological gem offers a glimpse into the rich history and funeral practices of ancient Cyprus, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to unravel the mysteries of the past. Here’s a guided tour to the Tombs of the Kings

Unwind in the Serenity of the Akamas Peninsula

The Akamas Peninsula, a nature reserve on Cyprus’ western coast, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts seeking tranquillity and unspoiled landscapes. Embark on a memorable hike through the Avakas Gorge, a breathtaking natural wonder with towering cliffs and a meandering river. Discover hidden coves and secluded beaches, such as the stunning Blue Lagoon, where you can swim in crystal-clear waters. Take a boat trip around the peninsula and marvel at the dramatic coastline, dotted with sea caves and rock formations. You could visit on your own with a car, or take a guided tour.

Dive into the Underwater World of Cyprus

With its warm waters and abundant marine life, Cyprus is a fantastic destination for diving enthusiasts. Explore the Zenobia Wreck, one of the top wreck dive sites in the world, where you can discover a sunken roll-on/roll-off ferry lying on the seabed. Dive along the pristine coastline of Protaras and Ayia Napa, where you’ll encounter colourful coral reefs, fascinating underwater caves, and a variety of marine species. Don’t miss the opportunity to try your hand at snorkelling and witness the incredible marine biodiversity firsthand. Here’s an introductory lesson you can book , in case you are not yet a pro!

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Nicosia, the capital city.

As you step into the heart of Nicosia, you’ll be captivated by its unique blend of history, culture, and contemporary charm. The city, known for its ancient walls that once fortified its boundaries, invites you to wander through its narrow streets and discover its hidden treasures. From the bustling Ledra Street, lined with shops and cafes, to the enchanting Old Town with its well-preserved medieval architecture, Nicosia offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Explore the fascinating Cyprus Museum, home to an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts that provide insights into the island’s rich heritage. Marvel at the iconic landmarks, such as the Venetian walls and the imposing Selimiye Mosque. Indulge in delectable Cypriot cuisine at traditional taverns or embrace the city’s vibrant nightlife at trendy bars and clubs. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Nicosia and let the city’s captivating energy and cultural diversity leave a lasting impression. Here’s a Nicosia tour you can take.

Get into the charming atmosphere of Larnaca

Larnaca, a bustling coastal city, offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and relaxation. Stroll along the picturesque Finikoudes Promenade, lined with palm trees and sandy beaches. Explore the Larnaca Salt Lake, a haven for migratory birds, and witness the mesmerizing pink hues created by the flamingos during certain seasons. Don’t forget to visit the Hala Sultan Tekke, a serene mosque surrounded by tranquil gardens, and delve into the city’s vibrant past at the Larnaca Fort and Museum. Explore on your own, or with a guide.

Indulge in delicious Cypriot cuisine

Embark on a culinary journey through Cyprus, where authentic flavours await. Indulge in creamy halloumi cheese, succulent souvlaki, and flavourful moussaka. Discover more delights like grilled octopus, vibrant meze platters, and sweet treats like loukoumades and baklava. Pair these culinary wonders with local wines, crafted with expertise. You can do this by choosing your restaurants wisely! If you want a truly immersive experience try this cheesemaking tour with brunch .

Experience the Pristine Beauty of Cape Greco

When it comes to stunning beaches in Cyprus, Cape Greco is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Located on the southeastern coast of the island, this nature park offers breathtaking coastal landscapes and crystal-clear waters. Spend a day exploring the dramatic sea caves and limestone cliffs, or simply relax on the secluded beaches and soak up the sun. Snorkelling and diving enthusiasts will be delighted by the vibrant marine life and underwater rock formations. Cape Greco is a must-visit destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts seeking tranquillity and natural beauty in Cyprus. I did this Jeep Tour that visits Cape Greco and was really good!

Explore the Enchanting Blue Lagoons of Cyprus

Just a short distance from Cape Greco, you’ll find one of the enchanting Blue Lagoons in Cyprus (spoiler alert, there’s two!). Accessible by boat, the Blue Lagoon in Protaras provides an idyllic location for swimming, snorkelling, and simply immersing yourself in the tranquillity of its pristine surroundings. Dive into the turquoise waters, explore the thriving underwater world, or simply bask in the beauty of this secluded paradise. The Blue Lagoon offers a unique and unforgettable experience, allowing you to escape into a world of serenity and natural splendour. Here’s a boat tour you can take to it.

The second Blue Lagoon is in Akamas, which I haven’t had a chance to visit personally but I did hear it’s actually better than the one in Protaras. This great tour from Paphos takes you there.

WHERE TO STAY IN CYPRUS & BEST HOTEL IN CYPRUS

Cyprus offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences. Whether you’re looking for luxurious beachfront resorts, charming boutique hotels, or cozy guesthouses, you’ll find a wide selection of accommodations throughout the island. In popular tourist areas such as Paphos, Larnaca, Limassol, Protaras and Ayia Napa, you’ll find a plethora of hotels and resorts catering to various budgets.

My personal recommendation? Cavo Zoe Seaside Hotel. Nestled along the stunning coastline of Cyprus, Cavo Zoe Seaside Hotel offers a serene and luxurious retreat for travellers seeking a beachfront escape. The hotel features a collection of beautifully designed rooms and suites, that have just been renovated and have very nice technological touches: you can turn the lights on/off from a panel right by the door or at your bedside table – it’s so cool! Also, from the spacious balconies, guests can enjoy panoramic vistas of the sea or the hotel’s lush gardens, pools and the sea.

The hotel’s attention to detail and personalised service ensure a comfortable and relaxing stay for guests. The friendly and knowledgeable staff is always on hand to assist with any inquiries or requests, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The aesthetic of the hotel overall is incredibly harmonious: every corner has been carefully planed.

Cavo Zoe Seaside Hotel offers a range of amenities to enhance guests’ experience. Relax and unwind by the hotel’s infinity pool, which seems to merge seamlessly with the azure sea. Indulge in delicious culinary delights at the on-site restaurant, where skilled chefs prepare a fusion of Mediterranean and international dishes using locally sourced ingredients. There’s an all-inclusive option which is super high quality and what I enjoyed during my stay.

For those seeking rejuvenation, the hotel’s spa provides a tranquil sanctuary with a range of treatments and therapies inspired by Cypriot traditions. From soothing massages to invigorating body scrubs, guests can indulge in pampering experiences that leave them feeling refreshed and revitalized.

Whether you’re seeking a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or simply a peaceful solo retreat (which is what I did), Cavo Zoe Seaside Hotel provides an idyllic setting and a luxurious experience. You can book Cavo Zoe directly on their website for the best rates or via Booking.com (if that’s what you prefer but it will be a bit more expensive – but can also read its great reviews there).

HOW TO GET TO AND AROUND CYPRUS

Cyprus is well-connected to international destinations through its two main airports, Larnaca International Airport and Paphos International Airport. Several airlines offer direct flights from major cities in Europe and the Middle East.

Once you arrive, you can explore the island by renting a car, which provides the freedom to discover Cyprus at your own pace. This is the best way to do it. You can rent your car here.

If you don’t drive or don’t feel like driving, an extensive network of buses connects major towns and tourist destinations. Taxis and ride-sharing services (like Bolt) are also available for convenient transportation within cities.

BEST CYPRUS TOURS

If you, like me, like being shown around and being taught by those who know, then these are the best reviewed tours:

VISITING CYPRUS: FAQs

How long should i visit cyprus for.

The duration of your visit to Cyprus depends on your interests and the places you wish to explore. A week-long trip is often sufficient to cover the main highlights of the island, including its archaeological sites, coastal towns, and natural attractions. However, if you have more time, you can delve deeper into the culture and leisurely enjoy the relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.

What is the best time to visit Cyprus?

The best time to visit Cyprus is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are relatively lower. Summers (July and August) can be hot and crowded due to peak tourist season.

Do I need a visa to visit Cyprus?

Citizens of many countries, including the United States, European Union member states, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, it’s essential to check the visa requirements based on your nationality before travelling.

What currency is used in Cyprus?

The official currency of Cyprus is the Euro (€).

What is Cyprus known for?

Cyprus is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality. It is also famous for its production of halloumi cheese.

Is English widely spoken in Cyprus?

Yes, English is widely spoken and understood in Cyprus, particularly in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. You will generally not face any language barriers.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Cyprus?

Yes, tap water in Cyprus is generally safe to drink. However, some people may prefer to drink bottled water, which is widely available.

What is the local cuisine like in Cyprus?

Cypriot cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavors. Don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes such as souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), halloumi cheese, moussaka, and freshly caught seafood.

What is the tipping etiquette in Cyprus?

Tipping in Cyprus is appreciated but not obligatory. It is customary to leave a small tip, usually around 10% of the total bill, for good service in restaurants. It is also common to tip taxi drivers and hotel staff.

VISITING CYPRUS: CONCLUSION

Cyprus, with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, offers a truly unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, basking in the sun on golden beaches, or immersing yourself in vibrant local culture, Cyprus will leave you with cherished memories. This ultimate Cyprus bucket list travel guide has highlighted just a few of the countless wonders awaiting you on this captivating Mediterranean island. Embark on your journey to Cyprus, and let its beauty and charm captivate your heart.

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Cyprus Travel Guide

Your essential guide to the isle of aphrodite.

Welcome to Cyprus, a Mediterranean jewel where history dances across sun-kissed shores and every village tells a tale. Embark on a voyage where ancient echoes and modern vibrancy weave a rich mosaic of unforgettable experiences.

Strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, Cyprus is a melting pot of cultures, a storied island kissed by the gods of old. It’s where myths were born, where the goddess of love emerged from the foam, and where the warm and welcoming Greek-speaking people make you feel like you’ve come home.

Prepare to be enticed by the tales of old and the comforts of the present as we unveil the multifaceted charms of Cyprus, a destination that is not just a journey through space, but also a journey through time.

Snapshot: Key Facts

• Location: Anchored in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus is a bridge between East and West, a historic stopover that has welcomed travellers for millennia.
• Language: The Greek language, with its rich history and poetic cadence, is the heartbeat of Cyprus, with English widely spoken as a testament to the island’s cosmopolitan embrace.
• Currency: The Euro (€) serves as the currency, facilitating a seamless experience from the simplest village taverna to the most luxurious coastal resort.

Best Time to Travel to Cyprus

Like much of Cyprus, Limassol enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters.

• Spring (March to May) : This is arguably the best time to visit Limassol. The temperatures are pleasant, the wildflowers bloom, and the tourist crowds are yet to peak. It’s an ideal period for sightseeing and outdoor activities without the scorching summer heat.
• Summer (June to August) : These months see the height of tourist season. Days are long, hot, and sun-drenched, perfect for beach lovers. However, it’s also when the city is at its busiest. If you opt for summer, ensure you book accommodations and tours in advance and always carry sunscreen.
• Autumn (September to November) : Limassol experiences a second wave of milder temperatures as the summer crowds thin. The sea remains warm enough for swimming, and the vineyards around the city come alive with grape harvesting and local wine festivals.
• Winter (December to February) : While winters in Limassol are mild compared to much of Europe, it’s cooler with occasional rains. However, this is also when the city is most tranquil, offering a serene atmosphere devoid of tourist hustle. Plus, the nearby Troodos Mountains offer winter sports opportunities.

Akamas National Park

Discover Cyprus

Embark on an exploratory journey through Cyprus, an island where each city, town, and village tells its unique story. Our interactive map serves as your compass, guiding you through bustling cities, quaint villages, and breathtaking natural landscapes.

Bask in the sun-drenched glory of Ayia Napa, synonymous with crystal-clear waters and vibrant nightlife. By day, unwind on powdery sands or set sail to explore hidden coves. As the sun sets, the rhythm of nightlife beckons with a magnetic pull, promising memories that will dance through your mind long after the night ends.

Visit our Ayia Napa Travel Guide

Discover Larnaca, where the ancient St. Lazarus Church and modern seafront promenade blend seamlessly. Stroll along Finikoudes with its lively cafes, witness flamingos at the serene salt lake, and explore the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque’s tranquil beauty. Dive enthusiasts will relish exploring the MS Zenobia wreck, a hidden treasure beneath the Mediterranean waves. Larnaca is a captivating mosaic of history, culture, and natural wonder, waiting to enrich your Cypriot odyssey.

Visit our Larnaca Travel Guide

Limassol (Lemesos)

Feel the pulse of Limassol, a cosmopolitan hub of Cyprus. Here, the ancient and the avant-garde merge seamlessly. Stroll along the seafront promenade, explore the medieval Limassol Castle, and as dusk falls, immerse yourself in the city’s spirited nightlife and jubilant beachside parties.

Visit our Limassol Travel Guide

Nicosia (Lefkosia)

Discover the tale of two halves in Nicosia, the world’s last divided capital. Traverse the Venetian walls that encircle its ancient heart, marvel at the intricate mix of Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern architecture, and soak in the vibrant street life and cafe culture that pulsates through its historic core.

Visit our Nicosia Travel Guide

Paphos (Pafos)

Step into the pages of mythology in Paphos, where every stone tells a story. Paphos is a living tableau of history, with its stunning mosaics at the House of Dionysos and the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite herself. Uncover the allure of its archaeological parks by day and savour the tranquil evenings by the harbour.

Visit our Paphos Travel Guide

Just a breath away from the effervescent Ayia Napa lies Protaras, a family-friendly retreat known for its pristine beaches and the enchanting Fig Tree Bay. This seaside resort is a tapestry of leisure and relaxation, with watersport activities for the adventurous and tranquil coves for those seeking peace. As dusk paints the sky in hues of pink and orange, indulge in the local taverns that serve a symphony of Cypriot flavours, echoing the island’s warm hospitality.

Visit our Protaras Travel Guide

The Troodos Mountains

Ascend to the serene Troodos Mountains, a haven for nature lovers and adventurers. Follow trails that meander through pine-scented forests, unveil waterfalls, and reveal hilltop monasteries wrapped in legend. Here, the island’s soulful tranquillity touches the hearts of all who roam its peaks and valleys.

Each destination within Cyprus offers a distinct palette of experiences, a mosaic of landscapes, and a chorus of stories waiting to be discovered. It’s an island that doesn’t just host travellers but embraces them, inviting you to write your chapter in its enduring narrative.

Accommodation in Cyprus

Finding the perfect place to stay is paramount to an unforgettable Cypriot adventure. With an array of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget, Cyprus welcomes you to rest your head in the comfort of its hospitality.

Luxury Resorts

• Opulent Experiences : For those who indulge in the finer things, Cyprus’ luxury resorts offer a sanctuary of elegance. Imagine waking to the sound of the sea at a beachfront suite in Pafos or a spa retreat in the Troodos Mountains, where every detail caters to an upscale experience.
• Amenities : These establishments boast exquisite amenities — from infinity pools that merge with the horizon to personal concierge services that anticipate your every need.

Boutique Hotels

• Unique Charm : Boutique hotels are the heartbeats of Cypriot character. Each room is often a canvas of local artistry, reflecting the culture and history of its locale.
• Personal Touch : With attentive staff, boutique hotels provide a personalised experience. Whether nestled within the revived walls of a Lefkosia mansion or perched on the rocky coastline of Lemesos, these hotels are a gateway to authentic Cypriot culture.

Villas and Apartments

• Home Comforts : Ideal for families and groups, villas and apartments offer space and flexibility. Cook up a Cypriot feast in your own kitchen, or lounge by a private pool under the sun.
• Diverse Locations : From the verdant hills of the Akamas Peninsula to the urban heartbeat of Larnaka, choose a locale that resonates with your travel rhythm.

Timing and Booking

• Travel Off-Peak : To maximise savings, travel outside of the peak summer season. Late spring and early autumn often provide pleasant weather and thinner crowds.
• Look for Deals : Keep an eye out for deals and discounts, especially if your dates are flexible. Many hotels offer special rates for mid-week stays or for booking well in advance.

Ready to secure your dream accommodation in Cyprus? Make your reservation hassle-free using our interactive map below, where you can explore each hotel’s location. Alternatively head over to Booking.com to finalise your plans. Enjoy your stay!

Enter your dates and choose from 7,572 hotels and more to stay! Book Now, Pay Later

Top Experiences in Cyprus

Cyprus, a gem nestled in the azure waters of the Mediterranean, offers a tapestry of experiences that entwine the island’s vibrant culture, ancient history, and breathtaking landscapes. Let us journey through the top experiences to be noticed in this enchanting isle.

Unravel the Threads of Time in Paphos Archaeological Park

Step back into a bygone era with a visit to the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the intricate Roman mosaics that tell tales of gods and mortals and roam the ruins of palaces, fortresses, and tombs that whisper secrets of the ancient world.

Embrace the Divine at Aphrodite’s Rock

According to legend, the goddess Aphrodite emerged from the sea’s foam at this iconic spot. Immerse yourself in the myth and beauty of Petra tou Romiou, where you can watch the sunset paint the sky in hues of passion and serenity, a spectacle that’s sure to ignite your love affair with Cyprus.

Celebrate the Grape in Limassol’s Wine Festival

Join the locals in a jubilant toast to Dionysus at the annual Limassol Wine Festival. Sample the nectar of local vineyards, indulge in traditional Cypriot cuisine, and lose yourself in the music and dance that turn this event into an epicurean delight.

Wander the Walled City of Nicosia

Discover the rich tapestry of Nicosia’s history etched within its Venetian walls. Traverse the divide of the last remaining split capital, where buzzing cafes and artisan shops coexist with poignant reminders of past conflicts and the enduring hope for unity.

Conquer the Summit of Mount Olympus

Ascend to the heavens as you hike or drive up Mount Olympus in the Troodos Mountains. At its summit, you will not only find the island’s highest point but also a world away from the coastal heat, offering skiing in the winter and a refreshing escape in the summer.

Indulge in a Meze Feast

Embark on a culinary adventure with a traditional Cypriot meze—a banquet of small dishes that offer a spectrum of local flavours. From tangy halloumi to succulent kleftiko, each bite is a revelation of Cyprus’s culinary heritage.

Bask in the Waters of Blue Lagoon

Sail away to the serene Blue Lagoon, a paradise where the water sparkles with a thousand shades of turquoise. Swim, snorkel, or float in these tranquil waters that seem almost celestial in their beauty.

Revel in the Nightlife of Ayia Napa

When the sun dips below the horizon, the vibrant town of Ayia Napa pulses to life. Renowned for its dynamic nightlife, its clubs and bars promise nights filled with rhythm, dance, and the infectious spirit of festivity.

Encounter History at the Tombs of the Kings

Walk amidst the grandeur of the past at the Tombs of the Kings, a necropolis hewn out of solid rock dating back to the 4th century BC. This archaeological wonder, with its Doric pillars and frescoed walls, is a tribute to the sophistication of ancient civilisations.

Immerse in Local Life at Larnaca’s Salt Lake

Near Larnaca, find tranquillity at the Salt Lake, a natural wonder that hosts flocks of flamingos in the cooler months. Wander around the lake and visit the nearby Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque, a serene oasis of faith and history.

These experiences are but a glimpse of what Cyprus holds. Each traveller will find their path and story in the embrace of its sun-kissed shores, mountain villages, and the warm, ever-welcoming Cypriot spirit.

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FAQs for Travellers to Cyprus

Do I need a visa to travel to Cyprus? Visitors should confirm their visa requirements based on nationality before travel. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens can enter with valid ID documents. Travellers outside the EU usually need a visa and should consult the official Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs or their local embassy.

What currency is used in Cyprus? The official currency is the Euro (€). Carrying cash and cards is advisable as ATMs are widespread, and most businesses accept card payments.

What languages are spoken in Cyprus? Greek is the official language, with English prevalently spoken in tourist areas and urban centres. Learning some basic Greek phrases can enrich your visit.

Is the tap water in Cyprus safe to drink? Yes, the tap water is safe to drink, although some prefer the taste of bottled water. Coastal areas often use desalinated water.

What type of electrical plug is used in Cyprus? Cyprus uses the 230V supply voltage and 50Hz, with the UK-style Type G electrical plug. Travellers will need a suitable adaptor for different plug types.

How can I get around in Cyprus? A reliable bus and shared taxi network serves the island, and many visitors rent a car for greater flexibility. Driving is on the left-hand side, in line with British tradition.

Is Cyprus safe for tourists? Cyprus is generally very safe, with low crime rates. As with all travel, keeping valuables secure and staying vigilant is recommended.

What number do I call in case of an emergency? Dial 112 for police, fire services, or medical emergencies, free from any phone, including those without a SIM card.

Can I use my mobile phone in Cyprus? International roaming is available but can be costly. A local SIM card is a more economical option for calls and data.

What is the tipping etiquette in Cyprus restaurants? It is polite to wait for all diners to be served before eating. Tipping is customary, usually 10-15% in restaurants if service charge is not included.

What souvenirs should I bring back from Cyprus? Popular souvenirs include Lefkaritika lace, Cypriot pottery, Commandaria wine, and halloumi cheese, ensuring the cheese is well-packed for your journey.

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Welcome to the #1 guide to Cyprus written by Local Experts

Sunny Cyprus is the birthplace of beauty and love.  Located in the South East of Europe, it is the third largest island in the Mediterranean.

Cyprus is worthily one of the most popular tourist destinations with sunny  weather  all year round, with one of the oldest civilisations in the Mediterranean with 10,000 years valuable ancient history, amazing natural beauty with rare flora and fauna, stunning coastline with golden sandy beaches and clear blue waters.  In Cyprus are some of the finest hotel resorts and holiday   accommodation  with impeccable service, fine  restaurants ,  clubs and pubs .  Everything the discerning visitor wants is catered for:  spas ,  golf , cruising,  water sports , walking and cycling activities, horse riding,  diving , sailing, fishing, organised  excursions  to archaeological sites,  wine tours , even extreme sports.

The list is endless.  Extending its long tradition of hospitality, Cyprus caters for the business sector and offers excellent facilities for meeting and  conferences  and incentives.  For  sports enthusiasts  there are state-of-the-art sports training facilities, which are particularly popular to professional teams from abroad especially during the winter period.  During the past few years there have also been significant developments and advancements regarding the healthcare system in Cyprus with public and private hospitals offering excellent and quality medical treatment for patients from all over the world. 

Cyprus main cities are  Lefkosia ,  Lemesos ,  Larnaka  and  Pafos .

Cyprus is a whole world condensed in a small area.  A place that will certainly capture your heart!!!

MyDestination Cyprus is focused on offering unrivalled levels of local information. This is what we pride ourselves on, and it's our promise to our users.

Cyprus is run by a team on the ground who have their fingers on the pulse and write from a first-hand experience, whether they are trying out places to eat, visiting sites of interest, undertaking activities, exploring hidden 'secrets', and speaking to the locals who are 'in-the-know'.

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Backpacking Cyprus Travel Guide

Backpacking Cyprus instantly conjures images of winding streets offset by contemporary architecture, groves of olive trees perched on steep cliffs, and beautiful crystal clear water. There is no question why Cyprus is one of the most popular vacations spots in Europe. With this backpacking Cyprus travel guide , you’ll have everything that you’ll need to experience this amazing island. You’ll know what incredible natural and historic sites to visit, where to find the most delicious Mediterranean and Aegean food, and where stay in Cyprus after reading this guide.

Cyprus was the first place I ever went backpacking, so my vagabond heart belongs to this island. Cyprus is quickly becoming one of the most popular hotspots for adventurous backpackers, and for good reasons. Before backpacking Cyprus, I wondered if this would mean Cyprus is too expensive, crowded, and touristy for backpackers. Fortunately, I was wrong, and it’s completely possible to avoid crowds and backpack Cyprus on a budget ! There are plenty of awesome Cyprus backpacking routes and itineraries for every type of traveler. Just like in the rest of Europe , you can create your perfect trip based on your preferences and budget without any limitations.

Cyprus is a charming, laid-back island. Backpacking through the island has been one of my favorite travel experiences, not just for the beautiful views, but for the food, beaches, wonderful people, and plethora of history. I’ve written a detailed Cyprus Travel Guide to help you navigate this remarkably safe country, and narrow down the best things to do in Cyprus . Let’s dive right in!

Cyprus Travel Guide to Getting Around

While backpacking Cyprus, I have found budget airline flights are quite affordable. But only if you buy your plane ticket at least one month in advance. However, there are plenty of airlines that fly here from Europe including budget airlines like EasyJet and WizzAir ! I flew WizzAir from Cyprus back home to Germany . There are flights to Cyprus per day from all of Europe.

If you are flying internationally, there two airports in Paphos and Larnaca that serves flights from pretty much all European cities. Larnaca is on the East coast of Cyprus. Paphos Airport is on the West coast. There is also Ercan airport, which is on the Turkish side. You can only fly there via Turkey as Northern Cyprus is not recognized as a country by anyone other than Turkey.

These days, left-hand traffic remains the norm in Cyprus as a constant reminder of the British connection to the island. Cyprus has no operational railway network. But the country has a functional road network that makes commuting around the island fairly easy and quick.

Cyprus doesn’t have that diversity of transportation options that one may found in other European countries. The best way to get around in Cyprus is either by public buses which are generally very comfortable or by service taxi. Buses connect all major cities on the Greek side of the island. So if you’re not planning to head for distant mountainous regions, the bus is the cheapest, and so far the most convenient option. Buses usually cost €1,5 in a city, while intercity buses cost a few euros more.

Hitchhiking in Cyprus

Hitchhiking is a cheap way to travel in Cyprus and a lot of fun. While the longest driving distance is around 2,5 hours, it’s quite easy to find a ride, even within the city. If you hitchhike directly on the highway, the police may fine you. But there are rural areas and the Troödos Massif with little traffic where everyone stops for you, even without asking.

The locals wave their hands up and down or simply simply put out their hand with the palm to the ground. Putting your thumb up may identify you as someone from another country.

Entry Requirements for Cyprus

EU citizens will only need their passport to enter Cyprus. Citizens of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Poland, Switzerland, and the US do not need to pre-apply for a visa. Their valid passport will be stamped on arrival. Other nationalities will soon need to apply for a Schengen Visa beforehand to visit Cyprus. However, it’s still not part of the Schengen Agreement .

As a non-European traveler, you must apply for a short-stay visa or for a multiple entry visa if you are frequently visiting Cyprus for various purposes. The total length of stay must not exceed 3 months, starting from your first visit during each six month period.

The things you should know about the Schengen visa is that not all European countries are part of the Schengen Agreement. Albania, Andora, Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Ireland, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine, The UK, and Vatican City are not part of the Schengen zone and, therefore, you are not allowed to enter these countries with a Schengen visa.

There are several border crossings between the Northern part and the South part that one can use to get around. When you cross the border you’ll have to fill in a piece of paper with your name and passport number. This paper is then stamped, but NOT your passport, while the details punched into a computer to record that you have crossed the border. I have to admit Cyprus authorities aren’t feeling enthusiastic about border crossings. However, I haven’t heard of any issues with crossing the border here.

For more information, and the official Schengen country list, check out this website .

Taxis in Cyprus

I didn’t use taxis at all on my last visit. But they are usually readily available at Paphos and Larnaca international airports. Fares are significantly more expensive than buses. However, due to limited bus service to and from the airports, a ride in a metered taxi usually costs €15-€20 from Larnaca airport and €25 from Paphos airport. Remember, after 10:30 pm prices rise by as much as 25%. Private taxis are another option for traveling within towns. These are usually cheap and passengers are to be allowed to haggle with drivers if the taxi doesn’t have a meter.

Backpacking Cyprus Budget – How Much Will it Cost?

It can be pretty tough to backpack Cyprus on €35 a day unless you’re participating in a work exchange. You can, however, backpack Cyprus for under €45 by doing the following:

Travel during the off-season, so April/May and October for good weather, and the best prices. This will be the cheapest way to visit Cyprus. June and September are also affordable but stay away during July and August if you are backpacking Cyprus on a shoestring budget.

I recommend splitting costs with friends or fellow backpackers. Renting an apartment with a few people is cheaper than separate dorm beds, and a lot of towns in the countryside don’t have a hostel scene. The best way to save money on accommodation is to stay away from the seaside towns. However, since this is often not an option at all, chances are to find a decent guesthouse, which doesn’t cost a fortune.

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Couch Surfing is the best way to meet locals and stay for free, but finding a host can be tough. If all else fails, there are camping sites by the sea and camping sites in the picturesque mountains of the island. Again, if you don’t feel like paying for camping you can go wild camping. Of course, it requires some courage and vigilance but as long as your tent is olive green, don’t leave your trash and use a camping stove to cook, you’ll be fine. In this case, you may want to rent a car though.

I spent an average €38 a day by splitting rental cars, apartments, and groceries with three other people. We were able to get around to all the places we wanted to visit, and even eat out occasionally. We could have traveled for less, but that could have turned a great idea into very bad memories. Renting apartments in smaller towns was affordable but if you camp or couch surf, you can get by on much less.

Backpacker Accommodation in Cyprus

If you’re looking for the best places to stay in Cyprus, there is a huge variety of accommodation options, ranging from extremely expensive to very affordable. Nicosia, Larnaka, Paphos, and Limassol have a few youth hostels and I have had good experiences finding these on Agoda. Finding hostels in Cyprus is easier than it might seem because they offer the largest inventory of hostels worldwide with plenty of reviews and ratings from other travelers. So you know exactly what to expect.

Make sure you book well in advance if you want to stay at hostels, especially in peak season. I’m not a big fan of booking ahead but when it comes to booking cheap accommodation in Cyprus, I recommend booking a few days prior if you don’t want to be disappointed. There are a few family-run guesthouses in the countryside that are cheaper than some hostels in Cyprus.

If you’re looking for the best place to stay in Cyprus for couples, sometimes it’s cheaper to opt for a private room in a guest house opposed to two dorm beds. I know some backpackers who spend their days hanging out in hostels and retreat to their guesthouse at night. Bingo!

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If you are backpacking Cyprus, I’d definitely recommend getting an Airbnb. There are some incredible Airbnb rentals that come out to less than individual beds in the hostels. If you are traveling as a couple and need a bit of a quieter place to stay, Airbnb is a great alternative to hotels and hostels. Check out Airbnb’s listings here. Use this Airbnb coupon code for $35 off your first stay!

There are hundreds of hotels spread throughout Cyprus that cater to package holidaymakers and are completely chartered by travel agencies. The options for the backpackers on a budget especially in the beach resorts but you may still be able to find some basic ungraded hotel establishments that are reasonable value for money. To save money on accommodation in Cyprus consider using Cyprus agrotourism as well.

Of course, you can splurge on a luxurious and expensive hotel, but there’re too many cool things to do in Cyprus. Therefore, you’ll probably only need it to lay your head at the end of the day!

Below are a few of my favourite hostels and budget accommodation options when backpacking Cyprus:

Trip Yard Hostel Limassol, Limassol KATKA Hostel Paphos, Paphos Jedi Hub Hostel, Limassol Acapulco Resort Convention Spa, Kyrenia Paphos Inn, Paphos House of Nissus, Ayia Napa

Food in Cyprus

Traditional Cypriot food is absolutely delicious. Typical Cypriot dishes originate or are influenced by Italian, Catalan, French and Middle Eastern cuisines. You will fall in love with the food whilst backpacking Cyprus.

Food is a big deal in Cyprus. Cypriots have an almost ceremonial reverence for their meals. Most dinners here include several types of cheeses, olives, soups, meat, salads, and fresh bread. If there is one word I would use to sum up Cypriot cuisine, it would be diverse! Restaurants offer a variety of dishes from soups, to seafood, vegetables, meats, and other local delicacies, not to mention the famous Cypriot desserts.

A trip to Cyprus wouldn’t be complete without trying Meze. As you stroll the narrow streets of Nicosia you can see locals dining out at restaurants or at their balconies eating Meze. It’s a staple here. I found Meze at a good tavern to come around €12 a person and the average entrée costing €10.

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For a quick brunch fix, try Greek chicken souvlaki and sheftalia with doughy pita bread and salad for €5 pretty much everywhere. Try the local dürüm (Turkish wrap) with traditionally made yogurt (ayran – a mixture of yogurt, water, and salt with mint). Sidewalk cafe restaurants are always budget traveler’s best friends. Occasional eating out and the local meals like Lamb Kleftiko, traditional Cypriot Talatouri, creamy hummus, and pita bread definitely won’t break the bank.

If you want to stick to your budget, try to organize your beach days. Since beach bars and touristy restaurants tend to charge much more for food and drink you may want to bring your own food. An alternative option is to stick to very low budget meals throughout the day and dine in family-owned taverns at night for around €15. Oh, one more thing! Try the dessert wine called Commandaria at least once – you won’t regret it!

Hiking in Cyprus

Cyprus offers some of the finest hiking opportunities in this part of the globe. You can go for a walk along some awesome coastal trails or through some world-class mountain landscapes. There’s a path for everyone in Cyprus.

Camping is mostly done in official campgrounds. Wilderness backpackers can bivvy in some places so long as they’re very respectful. Wild camping is technically illegal in Cyprus but most bystanders will look away if you do the following.

• Set up your bivvy late, break down early
• Stay only one night in each location
• Be a responsible traveler. Leave no trash behind
• Don’t bivvy within 50 ft of water
• Try to bring a tent made of dark green or olive green material to stay out of sight

At the end of the day, if you’re cautious and considerate, you’ll be ok while wild camping.

Also consider buying a sleeping mat, or ditch the tent and invest in a hammock. A lightweight backpacking stove is also a good idea for some hearty rice and beans.

I always suggest getting a durable, comfortable, and compact backpack to save you some space. My first backpack was a cheap one. Though it served me well as a day pack, this backpack wasn’t so weather-resistant after all… Needless to say, it wasn’t very practical and it didn’t have many compartments.

Pro Tip: invest in a quality backpack. Because by the end of your trip you’ll be wearing it so much that it’ll become an extension of your own body. You want the best.

Trekking in the Troödos Mountains

The Troödos Mountains are located in the very heart of Cyprus and stretch from Pomos Point in the northwest almost to Larnaca Bay on the east. This is an incredible place to visit. Especially if you want to avoid the package tourist crush of the beach resorts. In the winter the resort boasts some good skiing. But even in the summer, there are some worthwhile sights to explore.

There are several of 15th-century monasteries and gorgeous Venetian bridges like Elia, Tzelefos, and Roudia. Be sure to check the Kykkos Monastery that has been extensively renovated and contains plenty of religious exhibits. The Troödos is a mecca for outdoor enthusiasts, which offers ideal walking and cycling opportunities. There are dozens of trails crisscrossing this region and hikers can spend weeks in the mountains here.

What to Pack for Cyprus

It gets extremely hot in the summer so pack plenty of sunscreen, swimwear, flip flops, a hat, and sunglasses. There are also a number of notable churches and monasteries in Cyprus. If you wish to visit them, ladies, I suggest bringing conservative skirts or dresses that cover your shoulders and legs, and a scarf to cover your head. Fellas bring a long pair of trousers. As you may not be able to enter some of these sights, if not dressed appropriately.

There is no better way to get up close and experience Cyprus and the amazing green wilderness of Troödos than by setting out on foot and discovering what some of the local hikes have to offer. Be sure to bring a good pair of shoes and some activewear too. I also suggest having a couple of layers as nights can be cooler in the low season.

Best Time to Travel to Cyprus

I visited Cyprus several times – in July, in September, and in April. No matter what season of the year, there is always a place in Cyprus that is worth exploring.

July and August is the peak travel season here. Mostly because everybody is heading here to enjoy their summer holidays. It’s not always the best time to visit Cyprus, however. Places like Paphos, Limassol, Ayia Napa, and Protaras are all crazy hot, unbelievably humid and often just plain uncomfortable.

That’s not to say that you can’t visit, just be prepared with plenty of water and make sure to book your accommodation in advance since many of the desirable budget hostels and guesthouses book up quickly during the summer months.

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On the other hand, traveling during the high season could be a lovely time if you want to visit Cyprus for the parties. June marks the beginning of peak season and visitors flock to the island to get a taste of the intense nightlife of Cyprus. Throughout the summer temperatures soar to a sweltering 40°C. Nightclubs, bars, and restaurants become packed with both locals and tourists enjoying the great weather and party spirit. The island hosts several beer and wine festivals in the summer.

Pro Tip: July and August are the best time of year for diving and snorkeling, as the sea is like a bath, reaching temperatures up to 33°C. This attracts a huge array of sea creatures, from green turtles to bluespotted stingray.

In my experience, the best time to visit Cyprus is during tourist shoulder season – April, September, and October. The weather is great, you can make the most of the quiet beaches, and still escape the crowds. Moreover, early spring is the best time to explore the cultural and historical aspects of the country and enjoy the landscape as the nature in its full bloom. For this purpose, you may want to visit one of the island’s National Parks. The Akamas National Park on the West Coast of Cyprus is a protected nature area and overlooks the picturesque Chrysochou Bay.

Is Cyprus Safe for Backpackers

One of the questions that many of my readers ask me is whether Cyprus is safe for backpacking and solo travel. Cyprus is a very safe country and enjoys some of the lowest crime rates in Europe. With street crime low, most independent travelers who go to Cyprus will have no problems at all. As long as you are vigilant, use your common sense and aren’t over-trusting total strangers, solo backpackers will find this sunny destination to be warm, friendly and very safe.

Divided into a Turkish North and a Greek South, there is still an ongoing dispute between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. Only Turkey recognizes the northern half of the island to be the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. But the sole legitimate state is the Republic of Cyprus. So there may be tensions near the border of the Turkish and Greek side. But chances are these won’t affect your holidays to Cyprus. It’s perfectly safe to explore these parts.

Follow Basic Protocols When Traveling Alone in Cyprus

I just returned from Cyprus. As usual, I had an absolutely wonderful time. But just three days before I arrived my friend who is nowhere near a newbie made the mistake of what he had known better not to do. He strolled on the beach being drunk after sunset with an iPhone out walking from the Royal Apollonia, Limassol towards Dasoudi. Eventually, the robber took the money that he had and the cell phone.

He called the police and they were very concerned . I arrived home yesterday spend most nights over by Dasoudi. I was staying in a hotel next to the Royal Apollonia and we were reckless enough to search for the robber on the beach again but, of course, we failed. So here is my message: while this type of crime remains rare, be aware of your surroundings. Don’t be flashing your valuables or cash, having your cell phone out every two seconds because there’s always somebody out there watching.

Take my advice: keep your possessions close to you and don’t have them on display and try to be on the lookout for people that look suspicious. Most crimes occur during the summer months when Cyprus is flocked by millions of tourists and pickpockets are waiting around to take advantage of their victims.

Top Unusual Things to Do in Cyprus

While Paphos and Limassol tend to be the hotspots on the island, there are hundreds of hidden gems you can discover with completely different climates, points of interest, and awesome things to do. Moreover, you can explore beautiful landscapes, and tons of famous ancient archeological sites and places of historical significance if you venture further inland.

If you’re looking for places to visit in Cyprus, here’re my favorite 13 unusual things to do in Cyprus below to get your ideas flowing for your next backpacking trip!

Visit Machairas Monastery

The Machairas monastery is one of the coolest places to visit in Cyprus mountains. It sits some 40 kilometers from Nicosia and is one of the oldest Orthodox monasteries in Cyprus. With around 25 monks living in the monastery, it dates back to the 12th century. Named after the Virgin Mary Machairotissa icon it may take an entire day to explore this place. The monastery doesn’t charge for admission and has its own winery.

Since the monastery is nestled in the Troödos mountains you can check out a picturesque view of the main road, the temple and the vineyards. You can go for a hike along the E4 hiking trail that starts near the monastery and leads to the village of Phicardou. It takes two and a half hours to reach the village, but the hike is very rewarding! You may also consider visiting Lasanias village as well that is located not so far from the monastery.

Check Out the Gorgeous Troödos Waterfalls

If you really want to experience the thick of things in the rugged heart of Cyprus, there’re some magnificent waterfalls to check out! With a vertical drop of nearly 50 feet (15 meters), Millomeris Falls is the highest in Cyprus. Located on the Krios River it wasn’t easily accessible until recently.

Today with the path to the waterfall cleared and the footbridge over the river bed being built it offers a nice walk through the woodland, traversing the river at various points. Not far from the Pano Platres village there is a Caledonia Falls, which is also worth visiting. There are several restaurants in Pano Platres serving pan-seared trout with Greek tzatziki sauce. Mouth-watering!

Pedoulas Village

This tranquil village is remote hideaway far from the noise and bustle of beach life. Pedoulas, with its terraces tumbling down the hillside, is mostly famous for its whitewashed church and a huge 25 metre-high cross. Pedoulas is a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers a wide range of hiking trails not only for those who love hiking but also for cyclists as well.

This Cyprus cultural site has several attractions. The chapel of Archangelos Michael, which is listed in the World Heritage Monuments list, the local Byzantine museum and the Folklore Museum. As you explore, be sure to check the statue of Archbishop Makarios the Third on the main street, the large monument to Aristides Charalambous, a local man who fought for the independence, and the white Cross of Fithkia that dominates the entire area and so far my favorite!

Mount Olympus Cyprus

The highest point of the Troödos range and the only place in Cyprus to go skiing in winter is Mount Olympus. With a British long-range radar located at the very top, the area is stunningly beautiful and has completely different climate and environmental conditions.

Due to a cooler temperature and more humid air the snow usually lies thick from January to mid-March, making the mountain a nice place to spend winter skiing holidays here. Aside from a ski lift and other proper ski infrastructure, there are several trails with spectacular scenery and cooler temperatures in summer compared to the coast. The Artemis and Atalante hiking trails are great for any type of hiker.

Go Ghost Hunting in Fikardou Village

I love the spirit of abandoned places. When I was approaching this tiny old village I felt an extreme sense of peace and calm. There is definitely something special about Fikardou, a beautiful village that is just 40 km southwest of Nicosia. There were untold stories behind those old locked doors of abandoned houses.

Charming cobbled streets, dramatic views of blossoming almond trees and the scenic surroundings made me want to stay there forever. Besides a cat, a rooster and a few backpackers I met the owner of the only tavern in the village Mr. Yiannakos. He told me that the village is popular with filmmakers as a fine example of classic and ancient Cypriot village. However, it’s almost deserted and the current population of the village is around seven people. Don’t miss out on visiting the House of Katsiniorou – Fikardou Rural museum!

Oleastro Olive Park

If you ever wondered how they make olive oil in Cyprus then visit Oleastro Park. This educational and fun park sits conveniently halfway between Paphos and Lemesos. The museum walks you through the production secrets and the history of olive oil that dates back centuries.

If you visit between October and late January you can see the original ecological olive oil mill in action producing olive oil. There is also a small museum, gift shop, a tavern, an olive grove, and a petting zoo, where anyone can feed a camel or a donkey. At the entrance, you pay a one-off entry fee of €3, which covers free olive oil tasting!

The Ruins of Amathus

Amathus was one of the largest cities in ancient Cyprus, as well as one of the oldest cities. The ancient ruins of Amathus ruins spread over a wide area, including the hillside, seaside, and even under the sea. However, today, there are modern buildings mixed amongst many of the ancient ruins.

The ancient city of Amathus was largely destroyed during the Middle Ages, but it retains the spirit of an ancient Greek town. The archaeological site is broken down into smaller areas: the lower level (agora) and the upper city (Acropolis). While there is a small admission for entering agora, go up the nearest hill instead to get amazing views of the Ruins and the Limassol outskirts just for free. You can easily reach the Ruins of Amathus by Limassol city bus #30 and #31.

Panagia tou Sinti Monastery

Another abandoned and some kind of off-the-beaten-track place in Cyprus a few kilometers away from Pentalia Village, on the banks of Xeros river. The monastery of Panagia tou Sinti became desolate by the first quarter 20th century. But in the early 90s, the Monastery of Kykkos undertook the maintenance of the Monastery. Restoration work was completed in 1997 when it earned the Europa Nostra Award.

The main church building with a cobbled stoned yard and the octagonal dome was built during the Venetian occupation and make the entire site unique. This UNESCO site isn’t easily accessible or particularly popular with backpackers, which makes this complex a perfect spot for taking awesome photos!

Omodos Village

When it comes to visiting Omodos village, you can’t miss out on seeing the wineries, the 500-year-old wine press and tasting wine, of course! Check this village in August when the annual wine festival is in full swing. I admit it’s one of the best ways to get a real feel of everyday Cypriot village life. The Omodos village also features several sites to explore, including the Timiou Stavrou Monastery, Museum of Byzantine and the Folk Art Museum. There is also the Socrates Traditional House where you can get an in-depth look at what medieval life was really like in Cyprus.

Kolossi Castle

This is truly a spot for history buffs like me! Nestled some 14km west from Limassol in Kolossi village, Kolossi Castle was once a stronghold for the Crusader. The castle is the most remarkable attraction in Cyprus and a reminder of Cyprus’ importance for the Medieval kings during the Crusades in the Holy Land. The large square dungeon tower was built with large limestone blocks. It has several floors inside with an observation deck at the top.

The castle is also known as a birthplace of Commandaria wine. Not far from the castle there is an Akrotiri salt lake, which gives shelter for pink flamingos from November to April.

Explore Cape Greco National Park

Escaping the clubbing crowds is quite feasible in the buzzing southern corner of Cyprus. The Cape Greco national park is a picturesque unspoilt area with several hiking trails that start just east of the resort town of Ayia Napa. With the rugged seashore, spectacular sea caves and numerous grottoes, Cavo Greco attracts backpackers and nature enthusiasts willing to enjoy the tranquility, beauty, and drama of nature.

With different signposted nature trails weaving through the area, there really is no better time than spring to put your best foot forward. One of my favorite walks is named Agioi Anargyroi: Thalassines Spilies (Sea Caves). It starts off at the tiny chapel of Agioi Anargyroi and takes you all along the coast and the incredible sea caves, as you pass by the ‘Kamara tou Koraka’ natural bridge. The walk will take you about an hour and a half to complete. The short circular Aphrodite trail (about 3km long) also makes for a great walk, taking you along the breathtaking coastline.

Bellapais Abbey

Bellapais Abbey sits some 7km from the city of Kyrenia of Northern Cyprus. It’s the first Catholic abbey in Cyprus dates back to the 13th century. Located in the eponymous village, the Abbey boasts some exquisite architecture, which was the reason to call the entire complex Abbaie de la Pais or the Abbey of Peace.

Aside from the marvelous main monastery building only the refectory has survived up to the present time. The complex is in use today. Because of its amazing acoustics classical music festivals are held annually. Be sure to get to the second floor of the Abbey with its views of the remarkable landscape.

Bellapais is now almost equally famous for its novelist and travel writer, Lawrence Durrell. He lived here in the middle of 20th century and described rural life in Cyprus, as well as, the Abbey in his popular book Bitter Lemons.

Visit Nicosia Turkish Side

In Nicosia, Greek and Turkish communities share a walled city divided by the infamous Green Line (AKA the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus). After the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 Nicosia became the only divided capital city in the world.

Erected after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, the Green Line, a strip of land that belongs to nobody, dividing north and south, cuts a line through the historic centre. An old city enclosed by walls built by the Venetians in the 16th century.

On either side of the border within the old city, winding medieval streets end abruptly with barbed-wire barricades, sandbags and a couple of armed gunmen.

Best Things to Do in Athens

The narrow buffer zone is inhabited only by the UN peacekeeping force. It’s completely safe to make the crossing at the immigration points and crossing the border is a relatively straightforward process. They won’t put a stamp in your passport. Instead, they will issue a stamped piece of paper with your passport details and date of entry.

Generally, the Greek side is popular with tourists, who come to Cyprus for sand and sea holidays. At the same time, the Turkish influences on the streets become very apparent as soon as you cross the border. You won’t find McDonalds and Starbucks in North Nicosia. But you may expect some cool attractions, cultural diversity and plenty of other things to do in North Cyprus.

Start your trip with visiting the Caravanserai (or the Inn) Buyuk Han that was built in the early years of Ottoman rule and used mainly by merchants. The inn slightly resembles a fortress as it was supposed to guarantee the security of the rich merchants. Buyuk Han is a great place to enjoy the architecture and take cool photos.

Another spot in North Nicosia to see is the former St. Sophia Cathedral, currently Selimiye Mosque. Being one of the most beautiful Gothic buildings in Cyprus it dates back to the reign of Lusignan. After the conquest of Nicosia, the Cathedral was converted into a Mosque, it gained two minarets.

The Turkish Bath is something that delivers great joy after a long day of walking. Buyuk Hamam, located three metres below road level, uses the basement of a 14th century Lusignan church, St George of the Latins. Scrubbing, washing and foam massage to relax and feel rejuvenated.

Tombs of the Kings in Paphos

The tombs were hewn out of solid rock, while some of them still have columns and fresco painting. The necropolis has gained its name due to its monumental forms and splendor decorations. Some of the tombs are more like an underground hall with columns than a tomb. The catacombs dating back to Roman times and the Hellenistic period.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the northern part of the New Paphos and there is bus 615 that runs between Paphos Harbour and Coral Bay. Consider visiting the Tombs in the afternoon when the heat is not too intense.

Final Thoughts on Backpacking Cyprus

I hope this Cyprus travel guide has supplied you with everything you need to know to hit the road and begin backpacking Cyprus. With so many awesome things to do in Cyprus, it’s easy to understand why so many holidaymakers flock here for the choice of watersports, nightclubs, and restaurants. However, contrary to popular belief, Cyprus has something for everyone, irrespective of age, budget or preferences.

I had the opportunity to discover some truly amazing locations on the island, but no other country made me feel more alive and inspired than Cyprus. It has sedate quaint little villages, dazzling vistas, gloriously laid-back way of life, and beautiful beaches around every corner.

Depending on where you go, you can see ancient Turkish, Byzantine, and Greek history. In Cyprus, you can gaze upon Mount Olympus’s monasteries and historical sites that have stood for thousands of years. Or you can hit the beach, catch some rays and swim deep blue waters in hidden coves. You can eat fresh seafood by the Mediterranean sea, or divulge in traditional Cypriot dishes and delicacies at tavernas.

The choice is yours. You just got to get there!

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Of Cyprus’s six districts, the one centred on Larnaka is probably perceived as the least glamorous. Yet it offers one of the best combinations of attractions, beaches, hotels and restaurants. An ideal mix of working town and holiday resort, Larnaka itself has enough day-to-day reality to provide insights into Cypriot life yet enough sights and activities to keep boredom at bay, including an impressive cathedral, a medieval fort and the wonderful Hala Sultan Tekke mosque. It also boasts the island’s largest airport and a flourishing marina and therefore attracts a cosmopolitan bunch of expats, entrepreneurs and yachting folk as well as soldiers and diplomats working at the nearby British base at Dhekelia.

Around Agia Napa

West of larnaka.

To the east of Larnaka is the peninsula upon which stand Agia Napa , Protaras and Paralimni , journey’s end for thousands of visitors. Long derided as the haunt of lager louts and marauding squaddies, these settlements have left behind their growing pains and are now largely well-maintained and prosperous towns, devoted to the holiday industry it’s true, but none the worse for that. They have plenty of places to stay and to eat, some fine museums, a string of Blue Flag beaches and pretty boat-thronged harbours, plus a scattering of small villages (the Kokkinochoria ) dotted with the sails of wind pumps.

To the west of Larnaka is an unspoilt rural hinterland of hill villages and small harbours where the pace of life is blissfully slow – driving west from Larnaka on local roads, you’ll notice the difference as soon as you pass the airport. This area includes two important Neolithic sites at Tenta and Choirokoitia, the world-famous lace-making village of Pano Lefkara , and the impressively sited monastery at Stavrovouni . It is also where, in 2011, a catastrophic explosion ripped apart the Evangelos Florakis naval base. The physical damage was repaired with commendable speed, but the affect on political feeling and morale has proved longer-lasting.

Brief history

The earliest traces of civilization in the Larnaka region are the remains of two Neolithic villages at Tenta and Choirokoitia, which date from around 7000 BC. The history of the town itself stretches over 3000 years, having been founded in the late Bronze Age as Kittim (aka Cittium). Very early on, it was settled by the Myceneans , as part of their great outward expansion from mainland Greece. In the tenth century BC it became a ruin, probably as a result of earthquake followed by invasion but, from about 850 BC the town (now Kition) was developed as a copper-exporting port by the Phoenicians . The period of the wars between Greece and Persia was another difficult one for Larnaka – the city initially did very well by supporting the Persians, and in 450 BC successfully held out against the army of the famous general Kimon , who had arrived to try to add Cyprus to the Athenian empire. Kimon died during the siege of Larnaka – his marble bust stands on the promenade in the town – but the Greeks finally defeated Persia during the time of Alexander the Great , and conquered Cyprus in 323 BC.

During the following 350-plus years’ rule by first Greece then Rome (during which time it became Christian under the first Bishop of Kition, Lazaros), Larnaka became little more than a minor provincial town. This humble status continued under Byzantine rule . The last Byzantine king of Cyprus – Komnemos – was defeated in 1191 AD at the Battle of Choirokoitia by Richard the Lionheart initiating, in the following year, the period of Frankish Lusignan rule across the island. From 1489 it was part of the Venetian empire , and suffered from the preference given by the new rulers to Famagusta and Lemesos. Kition was now called Salina (after the salt lake). From 1571 to 1878 the Ottomans ruled Cyprus, and at least one village in the region did very well – Lefkara. Another name-change – the final one – occurred during this time: the town became Larnaka, after the graves (“larnax” is a sarcophagus) that were found outside the town, having accumulated over its long history. Larnaka flourished during the late Ottoman period with the town, now the main port on the island, attracting foreign consuls and merchants and their families (many of whom are buried at Agios Lazaros). Under the British (1878 to 1960), Larnaka’s importance continued until it started to be eclipsed after World War II by Famagusta and Lemesos. Following the Turkish invasion in 1974, however, Larnaka became of primary importance thanks to its airport, which became the main point of entrance for visitors to the island after the closure of Nicosia International.

Top image: Pano Lefkara village © Evgeni Fabisuk/Shutterstock

AGIA NAPA (often appearing as Ayia Napa), 35km east of Larnaka, is not everybody’s cup of tea. If you want peace and quiet, or to commune with nature, or to get to grips with traditional Cypriot life, go somewhere else. But if you’re young and want the company of people of your own age and lots of stuff to do, or if you’re a family with teenagers who are easily bored – or if you find bars and restaurants flamboyantly advertising their presence with giant cows, or elephants, or huge cocktail glasses mounted on their roofs funny rather than tacky – this is one of the best holiday areas in Europe. The area is certainly overdeveloped, but no more so than any other typical Mediterranean package-holiday destination.

Though much of the resort’s appeal is down to its nightlife, there’s now a lot more to it than that. Its remarkably compact centre sits behind a surprisingly charming small harbour (Limanaki) with some fine stretches of sand, notably Nissi beach , running west from here. Look out too for Agia Napa Monastery and the excellent Thalassa Museum , the fine amusement park in the centre of town, and the colossal Waterworld Waterpark to the west.

In addition to larger-scale projects like the Sculpture Park and the Love Bridge, Agia Napa municipality has invested time and money in a range of street art , from the “Mermaid and the Fisherman” in the harbour area through pictures dotted around the area to the rather naff “I Love Ayia Napa” sculpture in the centre of the town.

Agia Napa festivals

Folk singing and dancing (april–oct).

Every Sunday in Seferis Square.

Youth Festival (Aug)

Free three-day event held in the square next to Limanaki harbour, with music of all sorts but mainly rock and metal.

Agia Napa Festival (Sept)

Held annually since 1985, the town’s main festival is a feast of music, drama and dance, taking place largely in the town square and monastery.

Cultural Winter (Nov–April)

Concerts and recitals put on by the municipality in the town (t23816307 for details).

Agia Napa Monastery

Amid the bars and traffic of Agia Napa, it’s something of a shock to find a beautifully renovated monastery (originally a convent) – looking like a stern elderly relative from a bygone age frowning at all the nonsense going on around her. As with many religious sites in Cyprus, it comes with a complicated and confused story. A hunter, out with his dog, discovered a cave and spring in the woods. Not only did his mangy dog develop a new healthy-looking coat after bathing in the spring water, but the hunter also found an icon of the Virgin Mary in the cave, hidden there during iconoclastic attacks on such pictures in the eighth and ninth centuries. This story led to widespread belief in the miraculous powers of the water and the icon. In around 1500, a convent was built on the site as a refuge for a Venetian noblewoman whose father had refused her permission to marry a commoner. After the Ottoman conquest of 1571 the Roman Catholic Venetians were replaced by Greek Orthodox nuns, and in 1668 they in turn were replaced by monks. Today an Ecumenical Conference Centre, its courtyard and octagonal fountain are a haven of tranquillity at the heart of Agia Napa’s frenzy.

Guns, gangs and garage

Much of Agia Napa’s toxic reputation stems from the early 2000s when turf wars between different UK garage “crews” broke out during which several people (including a young Dizzee Rascal) were stabbed. Violence broke out again with the mafia-style shooting of three Cypriots and two Romanians on the streets of the town in June 2012 and the murder of a young British soldier in a bar-room brawl in November 2012. Since then, Agia Napa has suffered the things that any holiday, or indeed any urban, area, experiences – petty theft, noise pollution, road accidents. Some local people still complain about rowdy organized pub crawls and boorish behaviour, but compared to its wild west past, the town is now relatively sedate and family-friendly.

Potamos Liopetriou

Three kilometres west of Agia Thekla (and a minute off the motorway – it’s clearly signposted) is Potamos Liopetriou , a long sinuous estuary of a small river, lined on both sides with traditional Cypriot fishing boats. Two tavernas overlook the river – the Potamos about halfway down the crowded river bank, and the Demetrion next to where the river disgorges into the bay beside a small sandy beach and a pretty little church. Even if you don’t read Greek, the picture of the killing of the dragon on the slate marker as you enter the churchyard leaves you in no doubt that the church is dedicated to St George. Potamos is a rare treat – there’s nothing quite like it anywhere else on the island.

The Thalassa Museum

Situated next to the tourist office, the Thalassa Museum (“Sea Museum”), which opened in 2006, emphasizes Agia Napa’s determination to be known for more than drunken revelry. The undoubted star of the show is the Kyrenia II , an exact replica of a fourth-century BC Greek merchant ship discovered off the coast of Kyrenia in the mid 1980s (the original is on show in Girne castle). There’s also a reconstruction of a papyrus vessel from much earlier times (9200 BC), though this is based on far less evidence than the Kyrenia II . Downstairs in the semi-basement is the Tornaritis-Pierides Marine Life Museum , a collection of stuffed birds, fish, mammals and sea turtles together with shells, corals, sponges and lobsters.

A few kilometres northeast of Agia Napa are the fine beaches of Protaras , as well as rugged Cape Greko , perfect for exploring on foot or racing around in a dune buggy. Inland are the so-called “red villages” or Kokkinochorio , set among fields of red soil (hence the name) dotted with wind pumps and within spitting distance of the Turkish-occupied north. Deryneia , on a north slope facing Famagusta and with views across the modern part of that city, flourished until 1974, but is now a derelict ghost town.

This easternmost part of south Cyprus is easily accessible – the national motorway links it to the rest of the island, while other excellent main roads (the E306, 307 and 327) make moving around within it a doddle. It also boasts a good bus service and even well-marked footpaths.

A few kilometres north of Paralimni, DERYNEIA has a dinky square containing the usual war memorial, a small church, a village museum and a kafenío . So far so typical of many Cypriot villages. The unique thing about Deryneia, though, is its position on a hillside overlooking the Green Line , which offers impressive views over Gazimağusa in north Cyprus (the town is still defiantly known as Famagusta here). Nowhere are the effects of the 1974 invasion clearer or more affecting. At the bottom of the slope the Turkish flags, military buildings and barbed wire begin, and beyond them stretches the suburb of Varosha, once a vibrant coastal resort, now a sorry expanse of empty and increasingly dilapidated buildings.

The best place from which to view Varosha is the Cultural Centre of Occupied Famagusta , clearly signposted from the centre of the village. There’s a short video to watch, a diorama of Famagusta, and you can borrow binoculars or a telescope (free of charge) and climb up to the rooftop viewing area. The highly committed curator is happy to answer any questions, and will pick you up on your terminology if you refer to “the border” – borders are between countries, and north Cyprus is an occupied zone, not a country. You might also be told about the murders of two young Greek-Cypriot men in 1996, during demonstrations against the Turkish occupation. This makes for a sad, thought-provoking visit which emphasizes just what a disaster the events of 1974 were for both Greek- and Turkish-Cypriot communities on the island.

The Kokkinochoria

The area around Paralimni is dotted with villages known collectively as the KOKKINOCHORIA (singular Kokkinochorio ), or “ red villages ”, which get their name from the rich red soil which surrounds them. This is market gardening country and is sprinkled with plastic greenhouses and the tall shapes of wind pumps which traditionally raised water from underground to irrigate the fields. There’s not an awful lot to see, though you’ll come across the odd museum – the Avgorou Ethnographical Museum (23923340) for example, well signposted from the A3 motorway, which offers an interesting if patchy picture of the past life of the village. Other notable villages in the area include Sotira, Frenaros and Xilofagou, all pleasant enough but lacking the present-day political interest of Deryneia .

PARALIMNI , which took over the role of regional capital when Famagusta was cut off by the Turkish invasion of 1974, is easier on the eye than a lot of people give it credit for. Though not exactly worth a special trip, it can be a welcome respite from the frenetic coastal strip. A big open town square boasts no fewer than three churches , all in a row – the big, brash new Agios Georgios, the mellow arcaded old Agios Georgios, and the appealing Panagia. Also around the square are a statue and memorial to local EOKA leader and regional commander-in-chief Tasos Markou (who disappeared during the 1974 invasion); a wind pump typical of those that dot this region’s landscape; and a rather good children’s playground . Around the corner from the square is an open-air theatre, and the town hall, frequently the scene of local weddings. Paralimni offers a range of shops and numerous bars, cafés and restaurants.

Beyond Cape Greko, and facing east, PROTARAS is a family-friendly version of its big brother, Agia Napa, along the coast. A long, linear strip from Agia Trias in the north to Fig Tree Bay in the south, Protaras largely fills in the space between the E306 Paralimni to Agia Napa road and the sea. In particular, it spreads along a one-way main street that loops down then rejoins the E306, with spurs heading east to the beaches. Its attractions are particularly human in scale and child-orientated – the Ocean Aquarium , the Magical Dancing Waters , the mini-golf courses and amusement arcades . Like Agia Napa, Protaras also has its share of intimate Blue Flag beaches .

Protaras beaches and Fig Tree Bay

Protaras more than outdoes Agia Napa in the range and quality of its beaches . At the far north of the town there’s the fishing shelter of Agia Triada (just past the aquarium), there’s bonny little harbour with a modern church, locals fishing off the rocks, and the ever-present Helen Snacks van providing sustenance. Just a couple of kilometres south, at Paralimni , a paved terrace overlooks a harbour full of fishing boats. There’s a taverna (with no name) with a terrace offering fine views of the harbour, and the photogenic church of Agios Nikolaos on the end of the promontory to the right. Beyond the church, palm trees sweep down to the sandy beach of Louma Bay and its clutch of hotels. Further south a number of other beaches have equally good sand and numerous hotels and restaurants – Pernera Bay , Potamos Bay , Vrissi Bay and, the jewel in Protaras’s crown, Fig Tree Bay , known for its beauty across the island. In some ways Fig Tree Bay (also known as Protaras Bay) is a victim of its own celebrity – the natural allure of its pellucid water, fine sand and, yes, even a few fig trees, has been tempered by wooden boardwalks, concrete steps, showers, and the roar of speedboats and jet-skis – but its setting is still hard to beat. A new paved walkway meanders northwards along the coast from Fig Tree Bay to Pernera.

Sun, sand and barbed wire

The area around Agia Napa is one of the regions of the south most affected by the Turkish invasion of 1974 – in much of it you cannot but be aware of the Green Line , of the UN troops manning it, and of Turkish-occupied north Cyprus in many places within clear view beyond. The area, too, has a continued UK presence in the British base at Dekelia. If you stay within Agia Napa itself, then the only indication you’re likely to have of this is the possible presence of British soldiers (though the town is supposedly out of bounds to them). But the short trip to Deryneia will give you a good view of ruined Varosha, left high and dry by the invasion, and you can visit Gazimağusa (Famagusta) in the north by using either of the crossing points in the area.

For many visitors to Cyprus, all they see of LARNAKA (the old spelling “Larnaca” is still commonly used) is its blinding-white salt lake, visible as you come in to land at the airport, or whatever can be glimpsed from the windows of a coach speeding off to the resorts to the east and west. This is a pity, because the city has a unique character and atmosphere worth sampling for a couple of days. It also makes an excellent base from which to explore the rest of the island, connected as it is by motorway to Pafos and Lemesos in the west, Lefkosia in the north, and Protaras and Agia Napa in the east.

Larnaka is easy to get to know. The road that follows the beach between the marina in the north and the fort in the south – Leoforos Athinon – has a host of hotels and restaurants along the landward side and a sunbed-and-parasol-packed beach to the seaward, lined by the stately palm trees that give the pedestrianized seashore its name – Foinikoudes (Palm Tree) Promenade . Many of the main sights, including the Municipal Cultural Centre , the ancient church of Agios Lazaros and the old fort , are a few steps away from this axis. Further west are the town’s archeological and natural history museums , the site of Ancient Kition , the Municipal Theatre and the impressive old Kamares Turkish aqueduct . South of the fort, along Piyale Pasa which continues to skirt the sea, are Skala , the old Turkish area now dominated by craft shops, the distinct holiday area of McKenzie Beach , and the huge salt lake with its haunting, palm-shaded Hala Sultan Tekke .

Agios Lazaros

Larnaka’s cathedral, Agios Lazaros is just around the corner from the Grand Mosque – between them they marked the border between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot parts of town. Lazaros was one of the earliest Christians, having, famously, died and been brought back to life by Christ (see box below). Dating from the ninth-century AD when it was built to house the remains of the saint, the church has been through many changes. The southern portico was added in the eighteenth century, as was much of the internal woodwork – the iconostasis, the altar and the bishop’s throne. Finally, in 1857 the belfry completed the building as it now stands. The inside of the church has the usual Greek Orthodox sumptuousness, all carvings and gold leaf and brass, if a little muted by a fire in the 1970s. Look out in particular for the twelfth-century icon of St Lazaros, and, down some steps to the right after you’ve entered, the (empty) coffin of the saint himself.

Foinikoudes (Palm Tree) promenade

Lined with hotels, cafés, restaurants and its titular palm trees, Foinikoudes probably shouldn’t work, yet it does. Thronged with pedestrians, joggers, cyclists and mothers wheeling buggies, it radiates relaxation for both residents and holiday-makers. Try it on a Sunday evening, when it is thronged with Cypriots of all ages – family groups, children chasing after each other, flirting teenagers, old folk taking the air, as well as a fair contingent of visitors.

Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque

On the shore at the far end of the salt lake from Larnaka is one of Cyprus's most important Muslim sites, the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque . With its elegant domes and minaret peeping out from a grove of palm and cypress trees on the shimmering edge of the lake (if you’re lucky the lake will be full of pink flamingos) the mosque is extremely atmospheric, only slightly marred by the distracting wind turbines located on the hillside behind.

The reason for the mosque’s veneration is the presence of the tomb of Umm Haram , variously described as the friend or wet nurse of Mohammed. One of the earliest followers of the Prophet, the story goes that she accompanied an invading Arab force in 649 AD, was immediately thrown by her mule and was killed. A mosque was built on the site of her burial beneath, legend has it, stones from a prehistoric dolmen that stood on the spot.

There’s a public footpath (the Kyprida Afroditi) along the edge of the lake to the mosque, with periodic benches (you’ll need them if it’s a hot day). Entry to the mosque’s environs is through a couple of elegant gateways, and past a sign directing you to recently discovered prehistoric remains. A hexagonal kiosk ( sadirvan ) outside the mosque’s entrance allows the faithful to wash their feet before prayer – non-believers simply have to remove their shoes.

Inside, the mosque is attractively human in scale, the floor lined with decorative prayer mats. The tomb of Umm Haram, guarded by a golden gate and lush green curtains, takes pride of place, while five other tombs, including that of the grandmother of King Hussein of Jordan – erected around 1930, it’s a big, white two-storey affair – can be seen in a separate alcove off to the left. Yet another legend attached to the mosque is that the three stones of the dolmen that stands over the graves flew here from Mecca on the day of Umm Haram’s death, and that the fifteen-tonne crosspiece was once suspended in midair, before coming to rest on the pillars. Incidentally, the current mosque is not particularly ancient, having been built in the early nineteenth century . But the whole scenic set piece reminds you that Cyprus lies on the very border of Western Europe and the Middle East.

Larnaka activities

Despite being less overtly touristy than other island resorts there are a fair number of things to do dotted around Larnaka, many involving the sea. For divers it has one major advantage: the wreck of the Zenobia , one of the finest in the Mediterranean. Dive-In (24627469) and Alpha Divers Dive Centre (99866383) both arrange dives to the Zenobia as do Dive Zenobia , who also put on a range of cruises and fishing trips.

For beach-based activities try Central Water Sports (99465855), in the hotel complex north of town on the Larnaka–Dhekelia Road, which offers the full range of parasailing, windsurfing, waterskiing, wakeboarding, speedboat/pedalo/canoe and dinghy rental, as well as banana boat rides. For a land-based adrenaline rush try Quad Bike Safari (24647729) on Dekelia road. Otherwise there’s ten-pin bowling at K-Max Bowling Centre (77778373) in the same complex as the K Cineplex .

Larnaka festivals

As with towns and villages across Cyprus, Larnaka loves its festivals, and the major religious festivals are celebrated in the town with unrivalled enthusiasm. In addition, there are several celebrations that are unique to the town.

Procession of St Lazaros (April)

Celebration of the feast day of the town’s patron saint, which involves a procession through the streets headed by the icon of the saint normally kept in the church.

Anthestiria (May)

With pagan roots going back to ancient Greece, Anthestiria celebrates the arrival of spring with parades of floats where the emphasis is on fresh flowers, which are carried down to the seafront.

Larnaka Summer Festival (July)

A great celebration of the arts – drama, music, dance, film and poetry – at venues across the town.

August Village Festivals (August)

Look out for village festivals throughout the region – live music, traditional Greek dancing and lots of food and wine.

Larnaka fort

Once little more than a tumbledown ruin, Larnaka’s fort , at the southern end of the promenade and separating it from Piyale Pasa and the old Turkish quarter, now provides a fine ending to the long promenade and beach. The fort was built during the reign of the Lusignan King of Cyprus, James I (1382–98 AD); it then fell into disrepair, was rebuilt by the Ottomans in the early seventeenth century, and was used as a prison by the British. Once through the Ottoman two-storey building which blocks off the end of the promenade, and past a row of medieval canons, you’ll see to the immediate right a wooden staircase leading to the fort museum . Though it’s all a bit jumbled, broadly Room I contains displays of early Christian artefacts, Room II photographs relating to the Byzantine period, and Room III an excellent collection offourteenth- to sixteenth-century Byzantine and Islamic glazed pottery – the greens and browns of the sgraffito ware are truly stunning. There’s also a reconstructed “divan room” – the sort of place where you’d lie around puffing dubious substances in your hookah. When you go back downstairs, you’ll find that the lush gardens (which host summer evening concerts) are worth lingering in. In the far right-hand corner a flight of steps gives access to the battlements , with fine views across the city.

The Sinking of the Zenobia

The wreck of the Zenobia lies in 43m of water some 1.5km off Larnaka. The story of its sinking remains something of a mystery. A brand new roll-on/roll-off ferry , launched in Sweden in 1979, the Zenobia embarked on its maiden voyage to Syria in 1980, sailing from Malmö and through the Straits of Gibraltar. As it approached Greece, steering problems started to develop, and the ship began listing to port. It became clear that a computer malfunction was causing excess water to be pumped into the ballast tanks. The problem apparently solved, the ship continued to Cyprus. While in Larnaka harbour, however, the listing recurred and got worse. Eventually the captain was ordered to take her out of the harbour, in case she sank and became a hazard to other ships. Anchored offshore, the situation got worse, so much so that the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship . In the early hours of 7 June, 1980 she turned turtle and sank.

Compared to the usual shipwreck, the whole drama was played out relatively slowly, and as a result there was no loss of life (though several divers have been drowned in the wreck since). Apart from the catastrophic failure of a state-of-the-art ferry, the mystery is that despite her intrinsic value and the €200 million cargo she carried (including over 100 lorries), no investigation was ever carried out, and the owners never tried to collect the insurance. It’s an ill wind, though – the wreck of the Zenobia is now considered to be one of the best dive sites in the world.

The area to the west of Larnaka is an almost polar opposite to the in-your-face tourism and the ever-present political division to the east. Instead you’ll find a rural hinterland of farmland and small villages, with Venetian towers, churches, monasteries and convents, little ports like Zygi, and Troodos foothill villages . In particular, look out for Neolithic settlements at Tenta and Choirokoitia, the eccentric museum of naive artist Costas Argyrou at Mazotos, a camel park in the same village, and a museum of embroidery and silver (and lots of lace and silverware shops) in Lefkara .

The big bang: January 11, 2011

In the early hours of January 11, 2011, thousands of people in Larnaka district were awoken by a huge explosion at the Evangelos Florakis naval base just outside Zygi. A hundred containers of gunpowder and other explosives being stored at the base (confiscated from a Cyprus-registered ship taking them from Iran to the Gaza Strip in 2009) had ignited, either spontaneously or by the spread of a bush fire. Thirteen people died in the blast, among them the commander-in-chief of the navy, and damage was caused throughout the area. Cars on the Lemesos to Larnaka motorway were showered with debris, almost all the windows in Zygi were smashed, schools in both British Sovereign bases had to be closed and the BBC transmitters broadcasting to the Middle East went off the air. The power station at nearby Vassilikou, which produced around half of the country’s electricity, was destroyed. As a result, a rolling programme of power cuts had to be introduced, and generators brought in from Greece and Israel. Disputes as to who was to blame started immediately and continue to this day.

Choirokoitia

Beyond the Neolithic site on the F112, at the top of a long hill, stands CHOIROKOITIA itself, a village that occupies a long ridge with splendid views. It is reputedly the site of two influential medieval battles. The first was between Richard the Lionheart and Isaac Komnemos the then ruler of Cyprus, in 1191 – it is said that the final capture of Komnenos took place at Choirokoitia. The other battle took place in 1426 during the latter part of Lusignan rule. King Janus of Cyprus lost to a Mamluk/Egyptian army (partly because he couldn’t give his troops the wine they wanted before battle), was captured, and spent ten months being humiliated before he was ransomed and returned to Cyprus. There’s not much left to see of this “Battle of Choirokoitia” – just a small church where Janus was captured, and the remains of a Knights Templar tower where the crucial lack of wine became apparent. They’re a few hundred metres up a dirt track west of the village, signposted respectively “Panayia tou Campou” (the church) and “Vasilicos Ekos” (the tower).

The Costas Argyrou Museum

On the edge of Mazotos village is the excellent Costas Argyrou Museum . Costas Argyrou was a local man, born in 1917. During his fifties he visited Larnaka’s archeological museum, which inspired him to devote the rest of his life to art . Untrained and working in the naive tradition, he started producing the range of paintings, sculptures, mosaics and woodcarvings now on show here. The themes are religion, mythology and the history of Cyprus, all created with an understated sense of humour and an eclectic use of materials. Next to the museum is a small church in which the artist had wanted to be buried along with his wife (he died in 2001). The authorities refused permission and he was buried in the local cemetery, so now two empty tombs take up the central floor space. There’s a final footnote to this remarkable story. Argyrou designed the museum building himself, but, being as untrained in architecture as he was in art, it experienced all sorts of structural problems, which became the bane of its administrators.

Death on the Green Line

Ever since the Turkish invasion in 1974, incidents have flared up along the Green Line . Two of the worst happened in 1996. That year was the 22nd anniversary of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, and to mark the occasion over two hundred bikers left Berlin to ride to Lefkosia in order to demonstrate against the occupation. Under pressure from the UN, the bikers were persuaded not to cross into north Cyprus. However, on August 11, a group of Greek-Cypriot demonstrators ignored this and entered the Buffer Zone near Deryneia . Facing them were several hundred members of the Grey Wolves, a Turkish far-right group, as well as military personnel armed with batons. During the confusion, a young Greek Cypriot called Tassos Isaac was surrounded by a mob and beaten to death . Three days later, on August 14, during further demonstrations sparked by Isaac’s funeral, Solomos Solomou, a relative of Isaac, climbed a flagpole in the Buffer Zone to pull down a Turkish flag. He was shot three times and died at the scene.

The two murders had several consequences. They represented a spectacular public relations own goal for Turkey and the north, having occurred in front of a scrum of journalists and photographers there to cover the demonstrations. The killers of both young Greek Cypriots were easily identified from numerous photographs and videos taken at the scene: Isaac was killed by a combination of Turkish settlers and Turkish Cypriots, Solomou by none other than the minister of agriculture of north Cyprus. Isaac and Solomou have since became martyrs to both Greek Cypriots and to citizens of Greece, and the whole tragedy drew further attention to the bitter division of the island.

Mazotos Camel Park

Some 10km west of Kiti, by the sleepy village of Mazotos , and well signposted (look out for little silhouettes of camels), is the Mazotos Camel Park , a sure-fire hit with families. In addition to over fifty haughty, lugubrious camels (rides last 15min) there are ponies, donkeys, goats, ostriches, loads of amusements (a flight simulator, table tennis, bumper cars, mini-motorbikes, trampoline, bouncy castle) and, oddly, reconstructions of a Cypriot farmhouse and a Bedouin tent. There’s also a souvenir shop, an ice-cream kiosk, a swimming pool and a surprisingly good restaurant.

Neolithic settlements

The three valleys that run north from the main Larnaka–Lemesos roads (to Kalavasos, Tochni and Choirokoitia), contain two extremely important Neolothic sites , both well signposted from both the A1 and the B1.

TentaNeolithic Village

You can’t miss the TentaNeolithic Village – it’s protected by a sort of modern wigwam, erected in 1995, that can be seen for many kilometres around (including from the A1 motorway that passes nearby). Discovered in 1947 and further excavated between 1976 and 1984, the site was probably originally settled about 9000 years ago. It consists of the remains of clusters of circular huts made of limestone, sun-dried mud bricks and probably timber. Around 150 Neolithic people lived here, with their sheep, goats and pigs (but not cattle, for some reason). The dead were buried under the floor or just outside the huts; there were no grave goods, but numerous utensils and ornaments (now in museums in Lefkosia and Larnaka) were found.

Access to the site is via wooden steps and walkways, and huts are clearly numbered and explained on information boards. Look out particularly for Structure 35, where red ochre was worked (it contained a large stone basin with lumps of partially worked ochre and the stone tools used to grind it), and Structure 11, which had ochre wall paintings of two human figures with arms raised. Entry to the site includes a pamphlet which outlines its history and the finds associated with it – just enough detail to contextualize what you see, but not enough to be tedious. Tenta really is a must-visit – all archeological sites should be this imaginatively displayed and clearly and comprehensively explained.

Chorokoitia archeological site

The Choirokoitia archeological site , originating about 9,000 years ago,is of similar age and type to the Tenta one, but is much more extensive, and contains modern reconstructions of what the circular huts might have looked like. Discovered in 1934, and excavated from 1936 to 1946, with additional work having been done since 1976, Choirokoitia became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.

The site lies on a steep hillside, accessed via a lung-busting flight of steps. Uniquely, this Neolithic village had a massive defensive wall (of which a stretch of around nearly 200m still stands to a height of 4m or more on the side not protected by the river), and there’s a vast entrance structure consisting of three flights of steps designed not only to allow those entering the village to climb up from the lower, external level, but also to act as a first line of defence against enemies. The huts vary in size, though are usually around 10m external diameter, 5m internally, and as at Tenta are built of stone and sun-dried mud bricks, with a probable timber superstructure. Interestingly, huts are clustered together around common courtyards, presumably according to function or family size, with this open area being used for activities such as grinding corn. The reconstructed huts at the bottom of the actual site were made as far as possible using only materials, techniques and skills available to the people of that time, so the mud bricks were made without moulds, and only pine timber was used. In addition to four complete reconstructed huts, a couple of “cut-away” reconstructions house excellent information boards.

After the exertions of the site, especially if you’ve climbed right to the top, you could do worse than stop for drinks and a snack at the Chrismarie Bakery at the entrance to the car park.

Pano Lefkara

The best-known hill village in this region is PANO (UPPER) LEFKARA (there’s also Kato – Lower – Lefkara just down the hill, but there’s not a lot there), which stands at almost 700m above sea level, at the end of the excellent E105 that climbs up to it from the Larnaka to Lemesos road. (Parking is not allowed on the streets – they’re too narrow – but there’s a new two-storey car park at the top of the village, near the post office.)

Though pretty enough, Pano Lefkara’s main claim to fame, attracting numerous tour coaches to the village, is its lace, embroidery and silverware . A local, probably apocryphal, legend suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was so impressed with the lace that he bought some for the altar cloth for Milan Cathedral. Today the village exports goods all over the world. Women in the village (seen patiently working their needles outside) are said to pass on their skills to their daughters when they get to the age of ten, while the men ply their trade making silver ornaments and jewellery. It is difficult to fathom how true this is today, and a lot of the stuff you’ll see on sale is manufactured elsewhere, but there is still a good proportion of top-quality lace and embroidery for sale here. Be prepared, however, for ferociously hard sells and cunning subterfuges to get you into shops. Try D & A Lefkara Handicraft centre ( t 24342686) on the left before you enter the village, or Harry and Maria Loizou ( t 24342204).

Clearly signposted in the village centre, the Patsalos Museum of Traditional Embroidery and Silversmithwork (to give it its full, rather long-winded, title) is located in a magnificent old house with blue doors and shutters (it belonged to one of the richest families in the village). A visit to the museum gives you a feel for what real Lefkara lace and embroidery looks like, and also displays furniture, textiles and pottery in a series of elegant, high-ceilinged rooms.

Stavrovouni Monastery

South of Pyrga, and accessible from the old Lemesos to Lefkosia road (the B1), the monastery of Stavrovouni (“Hill of the Cross”) – the oldest in Cyprus – tops an impressive 690m hill that rises steeply from the surrounding plain. According to legend the original monastery was established by St Helena in 327 AD to house some of the numerous relics she brought back from Jerusalem – a piece of the True Cross, the whole of that of the penitent thief, and pieces of rope and nails used in the Crucifixion. The monastery buildings were destroyed in 1426 after the battle of Choirokoitia, again in 1570 during the Ottoman conquest, and yet again by fire in 1888 – so the current buildings date from the late nineteenth century.

With strong historical links with the monasteries of Mount Athos in northeastern Greece, the monks follow a similar regimen, setting aside a third of their day for prayer, a third for physical labour, and a third for rest. For the same reason Stavrovouni is the only Cypriot monastery that follows the Mount Athos practice of banning females – even baby girls are not allowed within its precinct. Ironic, really, given that the monastery was allegedly established by a woman. Photography is also banned (the whole mountain sits in the middle of a military zone). So men who visit the monastery must leave their cameras and their female companions at the gift shop/bookshop entrance. Women are allowed into the church at the opposite side of the car park, though this may be scant recompense.

St Helena, relic-finder general

Saint Helena (Agia Eleni) is a figure shrouded in mystery. The mother of the Emperor Constantine, nobody’s sure where or when she was born, where she spent her early years, or even whether she was married to Constantine’s father Constinius or was just his mistress. However, she burst into history when her son, by then emperor, asked her to visit the Holy Land to find and recover Judeo-Christian relics . Her trip took place during the years 326–328 AD – by which time she was in her seventies. While there, she investigated the scenes of Christ’s birth, crucifixion and ascension, and had built the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Church of the Mount of Olives over the first and last of these. During the excavations, she is said to have discovered parts of Christ’s tunic, ropes and nails used to bind him to the Cross, the cross of the penitent thief, and the True Cross itself (identified by its power to cure the sick). On her way back to Rome, the story goes, she came to Cyprus and built more churches, leaving relics in Tochni and Stavrovouni. She died around 330 AD, and her tomb can today be seen in the Italian capital.

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written by Andy Turner

updated 11.10.2023

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