eco friendly tourism model

Ecotourism: Strategies for Sustainable Travel in 2024 and Beyond

Dr. Nick Becker

Dr. Nick Becker, a pioneering sustainability expert and serial entrepreneur, seamlessly blends green technology and business acumen. With a Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering, he has co-founded groundbreaking startups and been featured on Forbes' "30 Under 30". His TEDx talk catalyzes tech-driven sustainability. Dr. Becker's passion for a greener future drives global change.

Introduction

Dr. Nick Becker is a visionary sustainability expert and seasoned serial entrepreneur, adept at harmonizing the realms of green technology and astute business acumen.

With a distinguished Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering, Dr. Becker has embarked on an extraordinary journey, co-founding trailblazing startups that are catalysts for transformation. His achievements have garnered industry recognition, earning him a coveted spot on Forbes' prestigious "30 Under 30" list.

A captivating orator, Dr. Becker's TEDx talk serves as a powerful catalyst, igniting a wave of tech-driven sustainability. His fervent commitment to ushering in a greener future has a profound impact on global change.

Ecotourism blends the excitement of exploring natural wonders with the responsibility of preserving them. This article aims to clearly understand how ecotourism can protect the environment, benefit local communities, and offer an enjoyable travel experience.

It delves into practical ecotourism strategies, explores their impact on destinations, and highlights the significance of making responsible travel choices.

Key Takeaways

  • Ecotourism aims to minimize ecological impact, promote sustainable development, and emphasize conservation, community support, and environmental education.
  • Ecotourism’s success depends on balancing economic growth with environmental protection, creating sustainable employment opportunities for local communities, and conserving natural resources.
  • Innovative ecotourism projects and community-based initiatives worldwide demonstrate successful models of sustainable tourism, highlighting the importance of responsible travel, local engagement, and international support from organizations.

Understanding Ecotourism: A Modern Approach to Travel

Ecotourism is not just a passing trend in the travel industry but a responsible form of tourism that promotes conservation efforts that benefit local communities and educate people about preserving the environment and cultural heritage.

It establishes a vital connection between the desire to explore nature and the urgent need to protect it. By emphasizing sustainable development and reducing environmental impact, this deliberate approach to travel has set itself apart from other forms of tourism.

Watch this video by Dr. Hayley Stainton to learn more:

Ecotourism, endorsed by organizations such as The International Ecotourism Society and The World Tourism Organization, is a concept that emphasizes eco-friendly exploration .

It involves a commitment by travelers to reduce their ecological footprint while actively participating in activities designed to increase awareness of environmental protection and cultural values.

Destinations that cater specifically to ecotourists offer opportunities to experience the Earth’s magnificent natural beauty while also promoting responsible maintenance practices.

From unspoiled regions like those found in Amazonia to breathtaking vistas like those offered by the Himalayan peaks, ecotourism destinations provide a sanctuary where travelers can appreciate the planet’s splendor while also helping to preserve it.

The Core of Ecotourism: Conservation, Community, and Education

Ecotourism is based on three fundamental principles: preserving natural resources, supporting local communities, and educating people about ecological matters.

The main objective of conservation efforts is to protect the natural environments within national parks and other natural areas so that they can be enjoyed by future generations.

Ecotourism plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance necessary for the health and well-being of our planet.

People walking in natural park

Sustainable tourism is the foundation of ecotourism as it acknowledges the crucial role played by local communities. It respects their cultural heritage and provides opportunities for their development by adopting practices that promote their environment’s sustainability and improve their quality of life.

Every genuine ecotourism experience involves an educational component that fosters environmental consciousness among tourists. This deepens their appreciation for nature beyond simply what they see or do at various destinations.

Eco-Friendly Practices in Action

Eco-tourism involves a range of environmentally friendly practices, which include:

  • Opting for sustainable modes of transportation, such as electric vehicles or rail systems.
  • Participating in eco-tourism activities that aim to have minimal impact on the environment.
  • Traveling slowly , consciously choosing destinations to connect with instead of rushing through many cities.
  • Choosing accommodations that utilize renewable energy sources, have efficient waste management systems in place, and offer locally sourced food options.

These strategies are more than words; they are actively implemented to support conservation efforts essential to preserving the natural landscapes we cherish. These measures help ensure that our accommodations have a minimal ecological impact and are in harmony with the surrounding environment.

Ecotourism involves activities that connect visitors with nature while promoting responsible traveling habits. These activities could include trekking through wilderness areas, observing local wildlife species, or exploring marine environments.

Additionally, ecotourism initiatives typically integrate indigenous culture and history, providing educational experiences for visitors. To maintain a balance between economic gains for local communities and environmental preservation, ecotourism sites carefully regulate tourist numbers and promote off-season visits.

The Impact of Ecotourism on Local Economies

Ecotourism not only helps with environmental conservation but also provides economic benefits to local communities. By creating job opportunities such as positions for park rangers and cultural performers, ecotourism brings a steady flow of revenue into the economies of these areas, often transforming them into hubs of economic development.

In countries like Costa Rica, nature-based tourism has a significant impact on the national GDP, demonstrating how eco-friendly travel can coexist with generating economic opportunities and preserving natural habitats.

tourists buying fruits in local vendor

When travelers choose to spend their money on locally sourced goods and cuisine, they play a vital role in reducing ecological footprints while also promoting community prosperity.

The support given to local communities grows when tourists explore off-the-beaten-path adventures or participate in grassroots tourist initiatives that are supported by the residents.

Such initiatives have a positive financial impact on local communities, ensuring that their attractiveness as ecotourism destinations brings real progress and benefits to those who live there.

Balancing Economic Benefits with Environmental Protection

Genuine sustainable development in ecotourism requires a delicate balance between generating economic benefits and preserving nature. This balance involves supporting local businesses by ensuring fair wages and working conditions, investing in community infrastructure, and preserving cultural heritage.

These measures not only benefit conservation efforts but also help to boost the local economy and improve the well-being of those who reside in ecotourism destinations.

Choosing tour operators that hire local guides and provide authentic experiences – such as homestays with local families – can help boost the economic growth of the community while preserving the cultural integrity of the destination.

For instance, Bhutan’s Sustainable Development Fee is an excellent example of a direct financial contribution that combines environmental protection with economic benefits, ensuring that the experiences of travelers benefit both conservation efforts and the local people in equal measure.

Global Leaders in Ecotourism

There are a few nations that have become leaders in ecotourism by implementing standards for wildlife protection and sustainable tourism practices. These countries, such as Costa Rica, Chile, and Norway, have shown a strong commitment to these principles and have integrated them into their national identity.

They not only conserve their environment but also prioritize the well-being of their people. For travelers seeking genuine and responsible experiences, these countries have become top destinations for ecotourism.

Iceland and the Galapagos Islands are known as the best examples of ecotourism, with Iceland’s unspoiled landscapes and the Galapagos Islands’ unparalleled biodiversity attracting visitors from around the world.

The success stories of these destinations, as well as Chile’s Huilo Huilo and Chiloé Island, demonstrate the importance of balancing economic benefits with environmental conservation. These places are ideal destinations for anyone looking to explore nature while also supporting conservation efforts.

Case Study: Costa Rica’s Transformation

Costa Rica is a great example of how environmental preservation and sustainable development can go hand-in-hand. The Osa Peninsula, known for its diverse wildlife, including jaguars and macaws, is at the heart of this transition toward sustainable ecotourism.

Visitors can stay in eco-conscious accommodations and experience the beauty of the natural surroundings. This not only attracts millions of visitors each year but also highlights Costa Rica’s dedication to living in harmony with the environment.

Osa Peninsula

Source: Lonely Planet

Costa Rica has effectively increased its forest coverage, which is a testament to its successful strategies for environmental conservation. The country’s strong commitment to sustainable ecotourism is a significant part of its national identity and positions it as a leader in offering ecological tourism opportunities.

This success serves as proof that tourism models focused on nature conservation are feasible and have substantial advantages.

Galapagos Islands: A Unique Ecosystem Under Careful Management

The Galapagos Islands were the first-ever UNESCO World Heritage Site and are home to a unique ecosystem that is carefully protected. These islands played a key role in Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and are safeguarded by Ecuadorian law to preserve their distinct wildlife and habitats.

To maintain their pristine condition, the islands have several regulations in place, including zoning laws, limited visitor numbers, and specific routes for tourism vessels. Tour operators in the Galapagos Islands must prioritize eco-friendly practices, not as an option but as a necessity.

This includes strategies to conserve water and energy, recycling programs, and providing fair wages and training opportunities for local staff.  Tourists are required to pay a conservation fee, which, along with government support, helps fund environmental preservation projects that protect the unique native species of the islands, such as giant tortoises and marine iguanas.

Challenges and Controversies in Ecotourism

Although ecotourism aims to promote sustainable travel and conservation, it has its own set of problems and controversies. The increasing popularity of this form of tourism may unintentionally cause the destruction of forests, the decline in habitat quality, and subtle behavioral changes among wildlife, which can degrade soil health and vegetation.

Such disturbances can force animals out of their habitats and disrupt complex natural systems, throwing them off balance. Local communities also face several adverse effects from ecotourism, including:

  • Outsiders often benefit financially at the expense of locals, leading to economic sidelining and erosion of cultural heritage within these communities.
  • An increase in human activity within wild areas poses health risks and escalates the chances for conflicts between humans and animals.
  • Pollution entering delicate ecosystems is a serious threat that needs to be considered.
  • Trading souvenirs derived from wildlife perpetuates harm on already vulnerable environmental zones.

Preventing the Pitfalls of Ecotourism

To ensure ecotourism is sustainable, it is crucial to follow a comprehensive approach that includes certification programs, community engagement, and enforcement measures. For ecotourism to be truly sustainable in terms of cultural and social aspects, it must respect local customs and people.

This can be achieved by ensuring that they are well-informed and actively involved as key players. Tour operators should focus on protecting at-risk communities while also providing equitable employment opportunities to the local populace to ensure their operations provide substantial benefits.

A female tourist with an orange bag facing a mountain view

Tourists also have a significant role to play, especially in voluntourism. It is important that they ensure these initiatives ethically manage their affairs to protect children and other vulnerable groups from harm. In addition, reducing travel’s environmental footprint is a critical consideration.

Travelers are urged to follow basic  sustainable travel tips  and select fewer flights or direct journeys whenever possible in an effort to minimize carbon emissions and reflect responsible travel ethics.

Participating in Ecotourism: How You Can Make a Difference

As conscious travelers, we have the power to create a positive impact by choosing destinations and activities that align with ecotourism values. By staying at eco-friendly accommodations, using sustainable modes of transportation, and reducing our waste, we can help protect the environment while enjoying our travels. 

Making donations to local environmental organizations or actively participating in conservation initiatives can also enrich our travel experiences.

By engaging thoughtfully with each place we visit, we can enjoy fulfilling journeys that align with ecotourism principles while contributing to the protection of our planet’s natural beauty and biodiversity for generations to come.

Selecting Responsible Tour Operators

When choosing to travel, opting for tour operators who prioritize sustainable tourism practices is crucial to ensure that our explorations are aligned with ethical and environmental standards.

A responsible tour operator will be transparent about their sustainability efforts and initiatives, such as the ones supported by Royal Galapagos, which includes reducing plastic consumption and supporting conservation projects.

They will also be committed to minimizing their ecological footprint through responsible practices, including carbon offset programs.

In addition, they will prioritize positively impacting the local environment and its inhabitants. A tour operator that values wildlife preservation will prioritize promoting the observation of animals in their natural habitats without direct interaction.

Opting for companies that prioritize these values not only helps protect ecotourism destinations but also supports environmental consciousness and protective measures for nature.

Volunteering and Supporting Local Initiatives

Participating in local initiatives as a volunteer can make travel experiences more exciting while promoting community and environmental health. Engaging with communities in this way has a positive influence on those involved and creates unforgettable moments.

Travelers who volunteer their time gain deep immersion into local traditions, which helps with personal growth and a better understanding of global challenges.

Contributing through international volunteer work equips participants with essential life skills such as flexibility, communication abilities, and cooperative working proficiency.

Successful collaborations, like the one between the Royal Galapagos and the Galapagos Conservation Trust, demonstrate that volunteering contributes to funding conservation efforts.

These partnerships support sustainable progress in development projects that benefit both nature preservation efforts and elevate living standards for inhabitants within these communities.

Innovative Ecotourism Projects Around the World

The ecotourism industry has brought about innovative projects that are transforming the landscape of sustainable travel.

These pioneering initiatives offer a glimpse into the different ways ecotourism can be manifested, from special charter expeditions in the Galapagos Islands that focus on conservation and education to Slovenia’s green labeling system for accommodations and tourism services.

By collaborating with conservation groups or NGOs, ecotourism projects gain legitimacy and sustainability, ensuring that they create not only unique travel experiences but also contribute positively to the environment and local communities.

One such initiative is the partnership between Steppes Travel and the Galapagos Conservation Trust. Travelers aboard the Natural Paradise yacht can contribute directly to the preservation of the ecosystem while engaging with local conservation projects and experts.

These innovative ecotourism projects are essential in promoting sustainable tourism, as they provide models of how tourism can coexist with and even benefit conservation efforts. They set an example for ecotourism destinations worldwide.

Wildlife Sanctuaries and Their Role in Conservation

Serving as beacons for preservation, wildlife sanctuaries safeguard natural ecosystems and the species within them while enabling environmentally considerate wildlife encounters. Locations such as:

  • Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve
  • Borneo’s Rainforest provides opportunities for tourists to witness animals in their own environments while bolstering conservation work through eco-tourism pursuits. Sanctuaries include:
  • Yellowstone National Park in the USA
  • Raja Ampat in Indonesia demonstrates how ecotourism can aid in preserving various species and afford visitors remarkable experiences.

Group of bison grazing in Yellowstone National Park

Source: Brittanica

In remote locations such as Antarctica or Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, tourism is strictly regulated to minimize the environmental impact and maximize the funds directed towards conservation efforts.

In destinations like Madagascar and Svalbard, Norway, eco-friendly accommodations allow visitors to have close encounters with local wildlife and contribute to the economic stability of the area.

These protected areas are crucial for preserving biodiversity by providing responsible ways to experience nature, which educates travelers on the importance of conserving our natural habitats.

Community-Based Ecotourism Success Stories

Narratives from successful community-driven ecotourism initiatives highlight the benefits in terms of economic growth, heritage conservation, and environmental protection. The following are some examples:

  • In Lorestan province, Iran, local communities have collaborated with researchers and policymakers to create a model for sustainable tourism. This collaboration has resulted in an enhancement of local capacity and improvements such as available rental accommodations and establishments along roads.
  • Kichwa Ecolodge in Ecuador is another noteworthy example where active participation by the local community ensures they both oversee and profit from the lodge, including its adjacent natural resources.
  • Auroville in India represents another distinct example dedicated to advancing eco-friendly lifestyles while preserving culture and nature.
  • Efforts undertaken within Chilean locales and Indonesia’s Gunung Leuser National Park also exemplify how communal involvement can effectively manage cultural heritage sites and natural areas.

These instances highlight the importance of engaging locals when aiming for ecotourism achievements. Adhering to the principles set out by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council standards ensures these ventures contribute positively towards socioeconomic stability, ongoing cultural vitality, and environmental integrity.

By championing development tied with empowerment among their ranks, the outcomes highlight transformations wherein indigenous populations, together with other residents, can utilize their own unique cultural elements coupled with naturally occurring spaces to foster leading destinations focused on ecology.

These destinations simultaneously yield financial gains without compromising their ancestral legacy or ecosystems.

The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Ecotourism

International organizations, particularly the United Nations World Tourism Organization, play a crucial role in promoting ecotourism around the world by taking actions such as:

  • Developing tourism-related policies
  • Implementing standards similar to Costa Rica’s Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST)
  • Guiding countries and businesses towards adopting sustainable practices and standards
  • Supporting the creation of destinations dedicated to ecotourism
  • Integrating conservation principles into broader global tourism agendas
  •  Sharing successful approaches with the global ecotourism community

Their role is essential in encouraging and maintaining eco-friendly tourism practices worldwide.

Similarly, Ecotourism Kenya plays a significant role in advocating for eco-responsible travel behaviors that can be replicated in various areas.

Through its efforts to provide guidance, support initiatives, and accredit ecological tourism ventures, Ecotourism Kenya promotes environmental preservation while improving the quality of life of local communities. This enhances the regional significance and global impact of ecological tourism benefits.

As we watch the sunset on our ecotourism exploration, we are reminded of the tremendous impact that sustainable travel can have on our planet and its inhabitants.

Ecotourism offers a way for us to be more conscious and responsible as we experience the world. We can become stewards of the Earth’s future by preserving natural habitats and wildlife, empowering local communities economically, and educating travelers.

Let this journey through ecotourism’s principles, practices, and possibilities inspire you to consider how your travel choices can contribute to the greater good. Each trip can be a step toward a more sustainable and equitable world with the right approach.

Tourism can be a force for positive change, and we can cherish and preserve the beauty and diversity of our planet for generations to come.

References and Useful Resources

  • https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/
  • https://www.webmd.com/balance/what-to-know-about-ecotourism
  • https://www.unwto.org/tourism-statistics/measuring-sustainability-tourism
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourism

Frequently Asked Questions

Is ecotourism good or bad.

Participating in ecotourism is advantageous as it helps to reduce waste and pollution, promotes the sustainable use of natural resources, and aids in protecting ecosystems from further harm. It supports conservation efforts by minimizing energy consumption, utilizing renewable energies like solar power, and avoiding disposable plastics.

What is the main purpose of ecotourism?

Ecotourism aims to protect the environment while supporting local communities and preserving their culture.

What is ecotourism an example of?

Ecotourism is a form of sustainable travel that focuses on visiting natural areas to appreciate wildlife and support conservation efforts. The aim of this approach is to reduce environmental footprints and create positive impacts on both the environment and local communities. This stands in contrast to the broader impact of mass tourism.

What is the meaning of ecotourism?

Ecotourism, as defined by the International Ecotourism Society, is a form of travel that preserves natural areas while also promoting the well-being of local communities. The goal of ecotourism is to educate visitors about the environment and encourage sustainable practices that protect it. It also involves providing support for local communities. Essentially, ecotourism is a responsible and sustainable form of travel that benefits both the environment and the people who live in it.

What exactly defines ecotourism?

Ecotourism, which involves responsible travel to natural areas, is focused on supporting conservation efforts and benefiting local communities. This type of tourism aims to promote education about the preservation of nature and cultural appreciation. The goal is to have a positive impact on both the environment and the residents in the area.

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What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, and Pros and Cons

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Ecotourism Definition and Principles

Pros and cons.

  • Examples of Ecotourism
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Ecotourism is about more than simply visiting natural attractions or natural places; it’s about doing so in a responsible and sustainable manner. The term itself refers to traveling to natural areas with a focus on environmental conservation. The goal is to educate tourists about conservation efforts while offering them the chance to explore nature.

Ecotourism has benefited destinations like Madagascar, Ecuador, Kenya, and Costa Rica, and has helped provide economic growth in some of the world’s most impoverished communities. The global ecotourism market produced $92.2 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to generate $103.8 billion by 2027.

A conservationist by the name of Hector Ceballos-Lascurain is often credited with the first definition of ecotourism in 1987, that is, “tourism that consists in travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas.”

The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of ecotourism since 1990, defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education [both in its staff and its guests].”

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) looks at ecotourism as a significant tool for conservation, though it shouldn’t be seen as a fix-all when it comes to conservation challenges:

“There may be some areas that are just not appropriate for ecotourism development and some businesses that just won’t work in the larger tourism market. That is why it is so important to understand the basics of developing and running a successful business, to ensure that your business idea is viable and will be profitable, allowing it to most effectively benefit the surrounding environment and communities.”

Marketing an ecosystem, species, or landscape towards ecotourists helps create value, and that value can help raise funds to protect and conserve those natural resources.

Sustainable ecotourism should be guided by three core principles: conservation, communities, and education.

Conservation

Conservation is arguably the most important component of ecotourism because it should offer long-term, sustainable solutions to enhancing and protecting biodiversity and nature. This is typically achieved through economic incentives paid by tourists seeking a nature-based experience, but can also come from the tourism organizations themselves, research, or direct environmental conservation efforts.

Communities

Ecotourism should increase employment opportunities and empower local communities, helping in the fight against global social issues like poverty and achieving sustainable development.

Interpretation

One of the most overlooked aspects of ecotourism is the education component. Yes, we all want to see these beautiful, natural places, but it also pays to learn about them. Increasing awareness about environmental issues and promoting a greater understanding and appreciation for nature is arguably just as important as conservation.

As one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry, there are bound to be some downsides to ecotourism. Whenever humans interact with animals or even with the environment, it risks the chance of human-wildlife conflict or other negative effects; if done so with respect and responsibility in mind, however, ecotourism can reap enormous benefits to protected areas.

As an industry that relies heavily on the presentation of eco-friendly components to attract customers, ecotourism has the inevitable potential as a vessel for greenwashing. Part of planning a trip rooted in ecotourism is doing research to ensure that an organization is truly providing substantial benefits to the environment rather than exploiting it.

Ecotourism Can Provide Sustainable Income for Local Communities

Sustainably managed ecotourism can support poverty alleviation by providing employment for local communities, which can offer them alternative means of livelihood outside of unsustainable ones (such as poaching).

Research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that communities in regions surrounding conservation areas in Costa Rica had poverty rates that were 16% lower than in areas that weren’t near protected parks. These protected areas didn’t just benefit from conservation funds due to ecotourism, but also helped to reduce poverty as well.

It Protects Natural Ecosystems

Ecotourism offers unique travel experiences focusing on nature and education, with an emphasis on sustainability and highlighting threatened or endangered species. It combines conservation with local communities and sustainable travel , highlighting principles (and operations) that minimize negative impacts and expose visitors to unique ecosystems and natural areas. When managed correctly, ecotourism can benefit both the traveler and the environment, since the money that goes into ecotourism often goes directly towards protecting the natural areas they visit.

Each year, researchers release findings on how tourist presence affects wildlife, sometimes with varying results. A study measuring levels of the stress hormone cortisol in wild habituated Malaysian orangutans found that the animals were not chronically stressed by the presence of ecotourists. The orangutans lived in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, where a local community-managed organization operates while maintaining strict guidelines to protect them.

Ecotourism May Also Hurt Those Same Natural Ecosystems

Somewhat ironically, sometimes ecotourism can hurt ecosystems just as much as it can help. Another study in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution found that ecotourism can alter animal behaviors in ways that put them at risk. If the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, those changes may make them more vulnerable by influencing their reaction to predators or poachers.

It's not just the animals who are at risk. As ecotourism activities become too popular, it can lead to the construction of new infrastructure to accommodate more visitors. Similarly, more crowds mean more pressure on local resources, increased pollution, and a higher chance of damaging the soil and plant quality through erosion. On the social side, these activities may displace Indigenous groups or local communities from their native lands, preventing them from benefiting from the economic opportunities of tourism.

Ecotourism Offers the Opportunity to Experience Nature

Renown conservationist Jane Goodall has a famous quote: “Only if we understand, will we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall all be saved.” It can be difficult to understand something that we haven’t seen with our own eyes, and ecotourism gives travelers the opportunity to gain new experiences in natural areas while learning about the issues they face. 

Ecotourism also educates children about nature, potentially creating new generations of nature lovers that could someday become conservationists themselves. Even adult visitors may learn new ways to improve their ecological footprints .

EXAMPLES OF ECOTOURISM

The East African country has some competitive advantages over its neighbors thanks to its rich natural resources, paired with the fact that it has allocated over 25% of its total area to wildlife national parks and protected areas. Because of this, an estimated 90% of tourists visit to Tanzania seeking out ecotourism activities. Ecotourism, in turn, supports 400,000 jobs and accounts for 17.2% of the national GDP, earning about $1 billion each year as its leading economic sector.

Some of Tanzania’s biggest highlights include the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro , and Zanzibar, though the country still often goes overlooked by American tourists. Visitors can take a walking safari tour in the famous Ngorongoro Conservation area, for example, with fees going to support the local Maasai community.

The country is also known for its chimpanzees , and there are several ecotourism opportunities in Gombe National Park that go directly towards protecting chimpanzee habitats.

Galapagos Islands

It comes as no surprise that the place first made famous by legendary naturalist Charles Darwin would go on to become one of the most sought-after ecotourism destinations on Earth, the Galapagos Islands .

The Directorate of the Galapagos National Park and the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism require tour providers to conserve water and energy, recycle waste, source locally produced goods, hire local employees with a fair wage, and offer employees additional training. A total of 97% of the land area on the Galapagos is part of the official national park, and all of its 330 islands have been divided into zones that are either completely free of human impact, protected restoration areas, or reduced impact zones adjacent to tourist-friendly areas.

Local authorities still have to be on their toes, however, since UNESCO lists increased tourism as one of the main threats facing the Galapagos today. The bulk of funding for the conservation and management of the archipelago comes from a combination of governmental institutions and entry fees paid by tourists.

Costa Rica is well-known throughout the world for its emphasis on nature-based tourism, from its numerous animal sanctuaries to its plethora of national parks and reserves. Programs like its “Ecological Blue Flag” program help inform tourists of beaches that have maintained a strict set of eco-friendly criteria.

The country’s forest cover went from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021 thanks to the government’s decision to create more protected areas and promote ecotourism in the country . Now, over a quarter of its total land area is zoned as protected territory.

Costa Rica welcomes 1.7 million travelers per year, and most of them come to experience the country’s vibrant wildlife and diverse ecosystems. Its numerous biological reserves and protected parks hold some of the most extraordinary biodiversity on Earth, so the country takes special care to keep environmental conservation high on its list of priorities. 

New Zealand

In 2019, tourism generated $16.2 billion, or 5.8% of the GDP, in New Zealand. That same year, 8.4% of its citizens were employed in the tourism industry, and tourists generated $3.8 billion in tax revenue.

The country offers a vast number of ecotourism experiences, from animal sanctuaries to natural wildlife on land, sea, and even natural caves. New Zealand’s South Pacific environment, full of sights like glaciers and volcanic landscapes, is actually quite fragile, so the government puts a lot of effort into keeping it safe.

Tongariro National Park, for example, is the oldest national park in the country, and has been named by UNESCO as one of only 28 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites. Its diverse volcanic landscapes and the cultural heritage of the indigenous Maori tribes within the create the perfect combination of community, education, and conservation.

How to Be a Responsible Ecotourist

  • Ensure that the organizations you hire provide financial contributions to benefit conservation and find out where your money is going.
  • Ask about specific steps the organization takes to protect the environment where they operate, such as recycling or promoting sustainable policies.
  • Find out if they include the local community in their activities, such as hiring local guides, giving back, or through initiatives to empower the community.
  • Make sure there are educational elements to the program. Does the organization take steps to respect the destination’s culture as well as its biodiversity?
  • See if your organization is connected to a non-profit or charity like the International Ecotourism Society .
  • Understand that wildlife interactions should be non-invasive and avoid negative impacts on the animals.

Ecotourism activities typically involve visiting and enjoying a natural place without disturbing the landscape or its inhabitants. This might involve going for a hike on a forest trail, mountain biking, surfing, bird watching, camping, or forest bathing . 

Traveling in a way that minimizes carbon emissions, like taking a train or bike instead of flying, may also be part of an ecotourism trip. Because these modes of travel tend to be slower, they may be appreciated as enjoyable and relaxing ecotourism activities.

The Wolf Conservation Center ’s programing in New York State is an example of ecotourism. This non-profit organization is dedicated to the preservation of endangered wolf species. It hosts educational sessions that allow visitors to observe wolves from a safe distance. These programs help to fund the nonprofit organization’s conservation and wildlife rehabilitation efforts.

Stonehouse, Bernard. " Ecotourism ." Environmental Geology: Encyclopedia of Earth Science , 1999, doi:10.1007/1-4020-4494-1_101

" What is Ecotourism? " The International Ecotourism Society .

" Tourism ." International Union for Conservation of Nature .

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307712111

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033357

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.09.010

https://doi.org/10.5897/JHMT2016.0207

" Galapagos Islands ." UNESCO .

" About Costa Rica ." Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington DC .

https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/tourism-satellite-account-2019

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The International Ecotourism Society

What Is Ecotourism?

Conservation, offering market-linked long-term solutions, ecotourism provides effective economic incentives for conserving and enhancing bio-cultural diversity and helps protect the natural and cultural heritage of our beautiful planet., communities, by increasing local capacity building and employment opportunities, ecotourism is an effective vehicle for empowering local communities around the world to fight against poverty and to achieve sustainable development., interpretation, with an emphasis on enriching personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation, ecotourism promotes greater understanding and appreciation for nature, local society, and culture., the definition., ecotourism is now defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education” (ties, 2015). education is meant to be inclusive of both staff and guests., principles of ecotourism, ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. this means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles:.

  • Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts.
  • Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.
  • Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.
  • Provide direct financial benefits for conservation.
  • Generate financial benefits for both local people and private industry.
  • Deliver memorable interpretative experiences to visitors that help raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climates.
  • Design, construct and operate low-impact facilities.
  • Recognize the rights and spiritual beliefs of the Indigenous People in your community and work in partnership with them to create empowerment.

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Dikshu C. Kukreja

Ecotourism: A model to reboot tourism

Ecotourism: A model to reboot tourism

  • Jan 28, 2021, 10:06

Today, tourism in India has significant potential given its rich culture and heritage, variety in ecology, and terrains and places of natural beauty. Tourism is also a potentially large employment generator, besides being a significant source of foreign exchange. India is often viewed as a hotspot for biodiversity and its rich natural heritage is unparalleled. The country offers diverse tourism experiences—cruises, adventure, medical, wellness, sports, MICE, ecotourism, film, rural and religious.

Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile and relatively untouched natural areas, intended as a low-impact alternative to conventional commercial mass tourism. Ecotourism is a conscious effort to preserve the beauty of a naturally gifted region and conserve wildlife in their natural habitat. In the process, ecotourism glorifies offbeat places, their rich culture and traditions.

Covid-19 and lockdown have had a catastrophic impact on the country’s tourism sector. While the world is on its way adapting to a new normal, there’s still uncertainty regarding international travel; however, the search volumes for domestic travel indicate an appetite for going on vacations. After months of lockdown, people want to be amid greenery and nature to get some fresh air and enjoy good weather. Several niche offerings such as medical tourism, ecotourism and domestic leisure, wherein people can travel in their own cars to remote untouched areas, are expected to fuel demand.

Covid-19 has had a massive impact on the mode of transport opted by tourists. They are more interested in responsible and sustainable travel. Current travel trend shows that the classic road trip is ready to make a comeback, as most tourists are looking for nearby offbeat destinations, away from the crowd and close to nature, which can be comfortably reached by car rather than travel by flight or train.

Need for Ecotourism in India

Rising threat of global warming and nature degradation have given a fillip to ecotourism. Promoting and preserving fragile and undisturbed nature, reducing carbon footprint and connecting secluded environments with the mainstream are a few concerns that ecotourism will tackle head on. Today, there are many sprawling farms, resorts, homestays and eco-friendly hotels in India offering a natural retreat in popular tourist destinations.

Alok Gupta, Principal Secretary, Rajasthan Tourism, stated that the pandemic has caused an unprecedented crisis worldwide and perhaps, hit the tourism sector hard. I believe tourists are concerned about safety and are choosing destinations away from the hustle bustle of big cities. I expect a rising preference for lesser-known destinations and excursion sights near major destinations; this will likely be the next big driver for attracting tourists.

Sunil Mehta, Tree House Resorts, also pointed out that even after the last of the pandemic, the scars and fear will take a long time to heal. Resorts at easily drivable distances from the metros will benefit the most. Wildlife and ecotourism: These will definitely take off as potential travellers understand the need to be with nature and in open natural surroundings.

Government Initiatives for Overall Tourism

The government has realised the country’s potential in tourism and taken several steps to make it a global tourism hub and subsequently, encourage ecotourism.

Mr. Rupinder Brar, Additional Director General, Ministry of Tourism, spoke at a session on ‘Future of Travel, Hospitality and Tourism Industry and The Way Forward’ (organised by FICCI) and highlighted that while revival of international tourism would take some time, domestic tourism will be in focus.

In line with this strategy, some major government initiatives to boost tourism and ecotourism are as follows:

  • In October 2020, Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi inaugurated four new tourist attractions in Gujarat—Arogya Van, Ekta Mall, Children's Nutrition Park and Sardar Patel Zoological Park/Jungle Safari (near the Statue of Unity at Kevadiya in Narmada district).
  • The initiative is part of the 17 new planned projects. Additionally, the government will also launch a seaplane service from Ahmedabad to the Statue of Unity, lending a major push to India’s tourism.
  • The Ministry of Tourism developed an initiative called SAATHI (System for Assessment, Awareness & Training for Hospitality Industry) by partnering with the Quality Council of India (QCI) in October 2020. The initiative will effectively implement Covid-19 guidelines/SOPs for safe operations of hotels, restaurants, B&Bs and other units.
  • The Ministry of Tourism launched the Dekho Apna Desh webinar series to educate viewers on various destinations and showcase the sheer depth and expanse of the Indian culture and heritage. 
  • The Prime Minister has urged people to visit 15 domestic tourist destinations by 2022.
  • The government is working to gain 1% of the global international tourist arrivals pie by 2020 and 2% by 2025.

Recent Ecotourism Initiatives in India

The government has designated ecotourism as a ‘thrust industry’ in states such as Jammu & Kashmir , Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal. A range of incentives are available for ecotourism projects such as hotels, resorts, spas, entertainment/amusement parks and ropeways.

Projects Initiated for Ecotourism Development in India

  • Development of Horsely Hill in the Chittor district of Andhra Pradesh has been sanctioned.
  • Development of Satkosi in Orissa (Rs. 4.25 crore) has been approved. The following are proposed under the project: building an interpretation centre; landscaping; elephant camps; trekking park; watch towers; parking facility; etc. 
  • The Ministry of Tourism (MOT) has sanctioned Rs. 2.63 crore for an ecotourism project in Morni-Pinjore Hills and Sultanpur National Park in Haryana.
  • The project on integrated development of tribal circuit, with focus on ecotourism in Himachal Pradesh, has been approved for Rs. 6.98 crore.
  • Expansion of Wayanad in Kerala for Rs. 2.01 crore. 
  • Development of Tourist Circuit (Western Assam Circuit) Dhubari Mahamaya-Barpeta-Hajo has been sanctioned for Rs. 4.97 crore.
  • Expansion of Mechuka destination (Rs. 4.41 crore in Arunachal Pradesh).
  • Development of tourist destination in Khensa for Rs. 4.58 crore in Nagaland Circuit Udhyamandalam-Madumalai-Anaimalai, Tamil Nadu.
  • Jungle Lodges and Resorts, Karnataka (provides experience of living in the wilderness).
  • Private initiative in Kerala-Casino Group of Hotels, Tours India Ltd. (adopted 2 tribal villages in Periyar Tiger Reserve for growing indigenous pepper to help local communities realise financial gains).
  • GEF Project-Gulf of Mannar, Tamilnadu (ecotourism as an alternative method of livelihood and preservation of biodiversity in the region).
  • Sikkim Biodiversity and Ecotourism Project (developing collaboration between TAAS, local orgs., and communities for biodiversity, conservation, and income generation).
  • Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala–India Ecodevelopment Project, Corbett–Binsar–Nainital Ecotourism Initiative (Uttarakhand), and Great Himalayan National Park, HP – Eco Development Project (promoting participation of local communities in biodiversity conservation through incentive-based mechanisms)

Road Ahead…

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the tourism industry. For uncertain events such as these, the country must look to build and grow domestic travel as international tourism will take some time to resume. Lessons from the ongoing pandemic are loud and clear. Social distancing, importance of hygiene and sanitation cannot be overlooked. Now, it is deeply ingrained in the human psyche at large. In these times, ecotourism assumes a depth and meaning which people were unaware of/oblivious to earlier, leading to a rise in preference for lesser-known destinations and excursion sights near major destinations, which will likely be the next big driver to reboot tourism.

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Catch a train or bus

Short-haul flights are especially inefficient. Consider replacing shorter flights with a train or bus ride. Over a similar distance, trains and buses produce less emissions than planes because they burn less fuel. Electric trains or buses that use carbon-free energy sources are especially climate-friendly because they don’t burn fossil fuels.

Take a road trip

Compared to taking a bus, driving causes more emissions per person because a car carries fewer passengers. Even so, driving with passengers is a more climate-friendly travel choice than flying.

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Sustainable Tourism & Habitat Conservation: Responsible Travel Guide Released

Ever Wonder Adventure, an online resource on sustainability, has released a new guide with recommendations on eco-friendly tourism.

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Singapore, Singapore - April 22, 2024 —

With overtourism becoming an increasingly pressing issue in many parts of the world, Ever Wonder Adventure aims to highlight the impacts it has on climate change and environmental degradation. The new guide also explores ways for readers to visit tourist attractions responsibly.

For more information, please visit https://www.everwonderadventure.com/sustainable-tourism

One article by National Geographic notes that overtourism can have a significant impact on ecosystems in regions that are popular travel destinations. For example, coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef and Maya Bay have been degrading at a startling pace due to excessive snorkeling, boating, and handling. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) states that by 2030, transport-related carbon emissions from tourism are projected to increase by 25% compared to 2016 levels.

Ever Wonder Adventure says that overtourism can also have socio-economic implications, as locals are at risk of being displaced when tourism becomes the sole economic driver of a region. This can also result in exploitation, cultural appropriation, and the loss of tradition. Furthermore, tourist activities tend to generate large amounts of waste, leading to pollution in local communities.

However, sustainable tourism can play a vital role in preserving ecosystems, and many natural habitats are now protected due to their value as tourist destinations. To contribute to these efforts, Ever Wonder Adventure encourages readers to choose eco-certified operators, travel only to destinations accessible by sustainable travel options, and engage in low-impact activities. Additionally, they can support native communities by dining at and purchasing souvenirs from local businesses, minimizing waste, and respecting local customs.

Readers can also keep themselves informed with the UNWTO’s Sustainable Tourism Development Index (STDI) and Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI), which measure countries’ progress toward sustainable tourism. These indices cover eco-friendly infrastructure development, wealth equity, and visitor quotas, allowing travelers to determine which regions are committed to responsible practices and plan their trips accordingly.

About Ever Wonder Adventure

Ever Wonder Adventure was founded with the goal of bringing attention to the consequences of environmental degradation. Through their merchandise sales, the website supports efforts to protect fragile ecosystems and maintain biodiversity.

Interested parties can learn more by visiting https://bit.ly/Buy-Sustainable-Travel

Contact Info: Name: H C Yip Email: Send Email Organization: Ever Wonder Adventure Address: One Oxley Rise Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 238714, Singapore Website: https://www.everwonderadventure.com

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Does eco-friendly tourism necessary for entrepreneurship? The role of tourism and innovation in sustainable development

  • Research Article
  • Published: 26 June 2023
  • Volume 30 , pages 84183–84199, ( 2023 )

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  • Bo Song 1 &
  • Hongmei Han 1  

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Recent years have seen a surge in international interest in the connections between tourism, technological development, and climate change. This research looks at how increased innovation and tourism might help the economies of the Group of Seven to grow sustainably. Multiple panel unit root tests confirmed the unit root properties of the variables, and the cross-sectional dependency of the panel data from 2000 to 2020 was analyzed. Pedroni and Kao’s tests reveal a co-integration link between the variables. Full-modified OLS and dynamic OLS studies show that innovation, as measured by patents and scholarly papers, is associated with economic growth and reduced pollution. In order to estimate the variables, this research makes use of the augmented mean group (AMG) and CCEMG. These findings demonstrate tourism’s enormous positive effect on lowering pollution levels and growing economies, two key indicators of sustainable progress. According to the study’s findings, asylum seekers did not help boost national economies or participate in national environmental improvement initiatives. Evidence suggests that primary enrollment levels promote sustainable development by reducing environmental degradation and fostering economic growth. The findings suggest that the G7 economies would benefit from increased investment in innovation, tourism infrastructure, and technical higher education. These results provide valuable input for businesses, politicians, and the G7 economies’ sustainable development goals.

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Abbreviations

Carbon dioxide

Renewable energy

Gross Domestic Product

Total natural resources

Dynamic ordinary least square

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Song, B., Han, H. Does eco-friendly tourism necessary for entrepreneurship? The role of tourism and innovation in sustainable development. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30 , 84183–84199 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28195-4

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Kayaking at Futaleufu River, Chile

14 sustainable travel companies you can feel good about booking with

Do some good while seeing the world when you book with these ethical and sustainable travel companies

Karen Edwards

While we don’t want to labour on the negatives, you don’t need to be an expert or activist to understand that we are in a climate pinch. It seems a little contradictory to fear for the future while excitedly encouraging international travel, but we humans are an innovative bunch. Exploring the globe doesn’t need to be devastating, and being a responsible traveller doesn’t mean lectures and negativity. Whether you call it eco-travel, sustainable, ethical, regenerative or eco-travel, there is plenty to get excited about.

An increasing number of sustainable travel companies are creating itineraries that allow curious minds to see the world while keeping the impact down. The experiences are awe-inspiring, from hiking remote mountaintops to embracing the world’s most impressive national parks, allowing visitors to engage with destinations in a way that extends far beyond the superficial. If you’re looking for an ethical and environmentally driven travel company for your next adventure, look no further.

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Sustainable travel companies

Byway Travel

1.  Byway Travel

In an ambitious mission statement, UK travel platform Byway declares that its goal is to make flight-free holidays a mainstream holiday choice. Their way of doing so? By helping people discover the beauty of slow, overland travel across the British Isles and Europe . Founder and CEO Cat Jones launched the now B Corporation-certified company during the first Covid lockdown, determined to find a way to reduce flight emissions. Her explanation was simple: If we continue on the current trajectory, emissions from flying are due to triple by 2050. 

2.  Gondwana Ecotours

Named after the ancient supercontinent that gradually split to become the land masses we recognize today, Gondwana Ecotours says its mission is to bring people from different continents closer together, one trip at a time. The New Orleans -based company specializes in small group and private tours that take on exhilarating experiences around the globe, such as gorilla trekking in Rwanda and eco-adventures in Patagonia and Mendoza.

A key component of Gondwana is its network of guides who live in the communities visited, adding personal knowledge, depth and authenticity to the experience while providing tourism-generated income. The company is also committed to limiting its carbon footprint through sustainable travel practices and is recognized for offsetting more than 580 tons of carbon emissions. Since 2021, its tours have been 100-percent carbon-neutral, as certified by the Cooler emissions tracking organization.

Intrepid Travel

3.  Intrepid Travel

Australian-owned Intrepid has always been forthright in declaring its commitment to ethical and responsible practices. In 2018, it became one of the first global travel operators to be B Corporation-certified. Since 2010, it has been operating as the world’s largest carbon-neutral company, carefully measuring and offsetting all unavoidable carbon emissions for 13 years. 

Their trips are just as impressive. From 15-day expeditions traversing the extraordinary gorges and remote villages of northern Pakistan’s Hunza Valley to nine-day itineraries centred around baby gorilla naming ceremonies in Rwanda’s spectacular Volcanoes National Park, Intrepid offer true bucket list travel adventures suited to guests of all interests and abilities. In 2020, as a part of the Tourism Declares A Climate Emergency initiative, the company published a seven-point climate commitment plan – revealing its intention to transition to 100% renewable energy use in offices by 2025 and on all trips by 2030.

Experience Travel Group

4.  Experience Travel Group

Operating on the belief that ‘travel should be about reciprocation’, Asia travel specialist Experience Travel Group holds responsible travel at its core, enabling guests to interact with the community and experience real cultural immersion on every trip. Another B Corporation-certified company, the team is dedicated to creating experiences that divert away from trendy hubs and big hotels. Instead, they build personalised itineraries with initiatives to give back to the community included in the package. 

On adventures in Indonesia , Laos, Cambodia , Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam , for example, guests can enjoy delicious local dishes at ‘social enterprise’ restaurants that support vulnerable young people through job training and employment. In Cambodia, a trip to the Phare Circus in Siem Reap sends funds directly to a performing arts school for underprivileged children in nearby Battambang. A three-day hike along sections of Sri Lanka ’s Pekoe Trail follows the old horse and cart routes that carried tea to the ports, bringing vital income to little-visited communities. 

Seacology

5.  Seacology

In 1990, American ethnobotanist Dr Paul Cox was conducting forest research in Samoa when village leaders told him 30,000 acres of pristine rainforest were about to be logged due to a government decree to fund a school. Cox was horrified and quickly devised a proposal to raise the needed money to conserve the forest in perpetuity. His plan worked and has come to define the Seacology model: Provide material benefits to villages that pledge to protect their natural resources.

Today, Seacology offers unique ecotourism adventures throughout the world’s islands, where travelers visit active projects, interact with local people and are part of the formula that helps conserve both habitats and communities. Seacology guests also explore intriguing island environments, from the coral reefs of  Fiji to the rainforests of Borneo, while staying at well-appointed resorts and visiting important cultural sites. With all this tropical splendour, expect plenty of opportunities to scuba dive, snorkel, hike and kayak.

6.  Discover Corps

Discover Corps is the leader in the rapidly growing field of 'volunteer vacations' focusing on children, schools, animals and wildlife conservation. Yes, 'voluntourism' has often become a buzzword to cash in on thinly veiled claims, earning criticism and scrutiny over the years. However, Discover Corps operates with complete transparency and has become something of a gold standard for the model.

Trip itineraries are designed to connect travellers to local communities and provide a deeper understanding of the culture, issues, and ways of life in locations around the world. Many projects are in Africa , Asia , and Latin America and can range from caring for elephants in Thailand to helping to protect the animals in South Africa's Greater Kruger National Park region.

ROW Adventures

7.  ROW Adventures

From its beginnings as a whitewater rafting company in the US's Pacific Northwest, ROW Adventures has evolved into an adventure travel company that advocates the transformative nature of human-powered experiences. According to ROW, connecting people with nature results in positive impacts, and the company adheres to conducting business in an inclusive and sustainable way while promoting social equity, environmental stewardship and accountability. Human-powered activities allow participants to fully observe the surroundings, whether white water rafting in Idaho's Salmon River, sea kayaking the orcas in Canada, or trekking across Machu Picchu.

ROW also recognizes that travel is a large contributor to the world’s carbon footprint and subsequently mitigates the impact by offsetting carbon-producing activities whenever possible. At the same time, trips also educate guests to be advocates for locations visited, with special recognition given to the awareness of Indigenous communities and honouring their legacies, lives and connections to the land.

Natural Habitat Adventures

8.  Natural Habitat Adventures

Conservation through exploration is the credo of Natural Habitat Adventures , the official travel partner of the World Wildlife Fund. Nat Hab, as it’s called, is committed to environmentally friendly nature travel, stressing that its travellers become a force for change in addressing the planet's most pressing conservation challenges. Polar bear tours in the Canadian Arctic , African safaris and South American nature tours are examples of the company’s itineraries where tourism dollars become an influential incentive for communities to protect their natural resources.

Nat Hab also acknowledges that its 8,000 annual travellers on all seven continents expend plenty of CO2. To mitigate travel’s carbon output, the company leans into offsetting measures. From 2007 to 2019, Nat Hab offset 49,418 tons of carbon dioxide and has become the world's first 100-percent carbon-neutral travel company. They’ve also provided more than $4.5 million to support WWF’s global conservation efforts and continue to give one-percent of gross sales plus $150,000 annually in support of WWF’s global mission. 

9.  Cheeseman's Ecological Safaris

Ecology safaris catering to wildlife enthusiasts looking for an in-depth nature experience is what husband-and-wife founders Doug and Gail Cheeseman envisioned when they started their namesake company in 1980. Doug, a college zoology and ecology professor, and Gail, a naturalist, turned their passion for nature into a travel company focusing on comprehensive wildlife tours all over the globe. Working with local guides and wildlife researchers, tours are designed for hardcore animal lovers who are obsessed with travel and enjoy learning about the animals they encounter.

For example, Cheeseman’s  Palau National Marine Reserve diving trip in the western Pacific Ocean offers 12 days of snorkelling, paddling, sailing and diving among the awe-inspiring tropical islands in the region.

Quark Expeditions

10.  Quark Expeditions

Quark Expeditions co-founders Lars Wikander and Mike McDowell took the first group of commercial travellers to the North Pole in 1991, completing the first-ever tourism transit of the Northeast Passage. That inaugural expedition proved a game-changer and positioned the company at the forefront of polar explorations. In the three decades since, its polar travellers have visited remote parts of the Arctic and Antarctic. 

With the Earth’s polar regions threatened by climate change, Quark is committed to raising awareness of these delicate ecosystems through environmentally responsible tourism. A facet of that commitment is the company’s Polar Promise to reduce its footprint and work with other industry leaders, as well as guests, to address the complex and challenging issues facing the regions. Coordinating with a global network of scientists, community leaders and sustainability innovators, the company plans to contribute a minimum of $500,000 each year in support of key environmental initiatives and sustainable development projects.

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Ecotourism in Costa Rica – Plan a Sustainable Trip

Disclaimer: This article may contain affiliate links. Clicking on them may earn Costa Rica Vibes a commission, at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your support!

Costa Rica prides itself on its environmental and sustainable values. This extends to the entire country running on almost 100% renewable energy and being home to about 5% of the world’s biodiversity despite only taking up a landmass of 1% of the earth’s surface.

With tourism being the biggest income source to the country, it is important for us all to do our part in maintaining and strengthening the eco-friendly classification that Costa Rica has worked so hard to achieve.

We created this guide to ecotourism in Costa Rica to give you some insight on how you can enjoy a sustainable trip, the best places to stay at a variety of price points, and great eco-friendly activities. 

What is Ecotourism?

cahuita path

Ecotourism is the idea of creating a travel experience that emphasizes conserving the environment, protecting natural areas through minimal impact travel, education of the traveler, and improving the lives of local people. 

Costa Rica has been a popular ecotourism destination since the 1990’s. In fact, the country, with its rich biodiversity and immense ecosystem, is considered a leader in eco tourism and is often considered a positive model for the rest of the world.

How Ecotourism Has Affected Costa Rica

montezuma beach waterfall

It is hard to balance the pros and cons that the ecotourism model has had on Costa Rica. 

Personally, I believe that the eco-friendly travel classification of Costa Rica has had many positive effects on the country. Of course, there are always going to be negatives, but it seems to me that the positives outweigh the negatives.

A lot of this is thanks to the efforts that the Costa Rican government and citizens have put on living up to this ecotourism classification in order to increase tourism while simultaneously preserving the land and culture.

As a result: 

– The country is the wealthiest in Central America 

– Costa Rica is the most visited country in Central America

– 25% of all areas in Costa Rica are protected through national parks, reserves, and protected areas

– 98% of energy is produced from renewable resources

– The country boasts is a 95% literacy rate

However, although increased tourism and preservation of the environment sound great in theory, the downside is that some citizens feel that it is impossible for them to survive financially if they do not work in the tourism sector. The cost of living has gone up as a reflection of tourism, and not everyone in the country can keep up with that. 

Another downside is the increase in foreigners (like us) that move to Costa Rica. Often these foreigners come on a retirement scheme or set up new tourism businesses in the country which can take away from opportunities for locals to reach the same success. 

Costa Rica has gained immense popularity for its development of a successful, yet environmentally friendly, ecotourism industry. However, environmentalists and economists alike debate whether an economy centered on tourism produces more harm than good.

It is a tough balance for sure! This is why we try to always recommend companies run by Costa Ricans when possible. But, I don’t always know if we are helping or contributing to problems. 

I guess, all we can do is try our best and hope that we are helping rather than hurting.

And this extends to you as a traveler as well. All you can do is your best when it comes to sustainable travel.

And that is my TED Talk on Costa Rica ecotourism. 😉 

Now, the fun stuff!

Eco Friendly Activities

monteverde zip lining

Most activities in Costa Rica are eco friendly because you will likely spend most of your time outside during your travels. Here are some great ideas for things that have minimal environmental impact and also help support locals.

Hike in a National Park

corcovado national park

All the national parks are amazing, but for a really unique environmental experience, we suggest Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula.

Relax on a Beach

Ecotourism in Costa Rica - Plan a Sustainable Trip

With amazing coastline on both the Pacific and Caribbean coast of Costa Rica there is no shortage of beaches to enjoy. Also, you don’t have to limit your enjoyment to relaxing on a beach, there is also always surfing, snorkeling, kayaking etc.

Check out our guide to Costa Rica beaches for more tips.

See a Volcano Up Close

irazu crater

There are several volcanos in Costa Rica. Our favorites to visit up close are Poas Volcano and Irazu Volcano . Arenal is amazing as well to view from below.

Visit a Waterfall

rio celeste

Waterfalls are everywhere in Costa Rica. There is such a variety from places with multiple falls, spots you can swim under, and even some with crazy bright blue coloring.

Find out more in our complete waterfall guide .

Walk on a Hanging Bridge

montezuma hanging bridge

Our two favorite places to enjoy a walk along hanging bridges are La Fortuna with views of the Arenal Volcano and Moteverde where you can walk on suspension bridges above cloud forest canopies. 

Go Zip-Lining

zip line Monteverde

It is possible to go zip-lining all over the country. Our absolute favorite places are Monteverde and La Fortuna because the views are next-level amazing.

Eco Lodges in Costa Rica

pool airbnb santa teresa

Costa Rica has accommodations for all travel styles and interests and that includes places that will satisfy all your eco conscious needs. Eco lodges in Costa Rica are prevalent. 

Here are a few that we have either visited or know great things about…

High End Eco Resorts

Pacuare Lodge : This all inclusive resort is located in the dense jungle between San Jose and the Caribbean coast. This is a popular spot for white water rafting tours, but the property is so amazing that you could also just spemd time enjoying all it has to offer.

Lapas Rio Lodge : Ok, this is next-level luxury located in Puerto Jimenez near Corcovado National Park. The property boasts 17 private bungalows on over 1,000 acres of privately protected land.

El Silencio Lodge & Spa : This amazing resort is located only about one hour away from the San Jose International Airport in dense jungle. This has been on our personal Costa Rica bucket list for awhile because the vibe is everything we want with a nice combo of luxury, education, and nature.

Mid Range Eco Resorts

Tortuga Lodge & Gardens : This lodge is located on the Caribbean coast of the country in Tortuguero. It is an absolutely beautiful place to stay with a pool along the Tortuguero River.

Finca Luna Nueva Lodge : Located in the hilly region just south of La Fortuna, this eco-lodge has a swimming pool, spa, and extensive gardens and forest that guests can explore. Oh, and the food is delicious!

Danica Cloud Forest Lodge : Located in one of our absolute favorite place, San Gerardo de Dota, this eco lodge provides an on-site art gallery, an amazing restaurant, private hot tubs at each room, and amazing grounds with cloud forest views.

Budget Friendly Eco Lodges

Drift Away Eco Lodge : This place, located on the beach just south of Tamarindo, is run by two other travel bloggers. In other words, they know all about what matters when it comes to great accommodations and execute that all perfectly with their lodge.

Is it Really an Eco Lodge?

airbnb san gerardo

Keep in mind that an eco lodge can really mean whatever someone wants it to mean. In Costa Rica, hotel owners know that the term “eco lodge” has a positive connotation which can be used to attract customers. 

There isn’t any qualification in Costa Rica that accommodations need to follow in order to advertise with the eco-lodge distinction.

In other words, if you care a lot about the place you are staying focusing on sustainable methods, send them an email before you book and ask them how exactly they distinguish themselves as an eco-lodge.

Tips for Being a Good Eco Traveler While in Costa Rica

hiking in Montezuma

– The Institute for Costa Rica Tourism (ICT) has a system of classification for sustainable businesses. If you see this symbol ⇩ on a Costa Rican business website, that means it has met the requirements to achieve a certificate for sustainable tourism.

Ecotourism in Costa Rica - Plan a Sustainable Trip

– Keep in mind that being a good eco tourist goes beyond just helping the environment. A big factor is preserving local culture. For us, it is important to support local businesses whenever possible. 

If you have any questions about eco travel in Costa Rica, just leave them in the comment section below and we will get back to you. We are always happy to help you out!

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Costa Rica Travel Details : What You Need to Know

🚗 Should I rent a car in Costa Rica?

Having a rental car will give you the most flexibility when traveling in Costa Rica. This will also allow you to take fun day trips on your own.

  • Save 10% Plus Other Perks with Our Adobe Rental Car Discount
  • You might also consider; shared shuttle services or private transfer services

🏄🏽 How can I book things to do?

We find that Viator tends to have the most comprehensive selection of activities with secure booking and good cancellation policies.

🍍 I’m overwhelmed with planning. Can you help?

Of course! I suggest joining our Facebook group for specific questions and head to our Start Here Page to get started planning.

✈️ What is the best way to book a flight?

Usually, we have the best luck finding great prices with Skyscanner . Check for flights to both San Jose Airport (SJO) and Liberia Airport (LIR).

🛏️ What is the best way to book my Costa Rica hotels?

We highly suggest Booking.com for hotel bookings and typically use VRBO for Costa Rica vacation rentals.

🗣️ What is the main language in Costa Rica?

The main language in Costa Rica is Spanish. Most people working in tourism speak at least some English.

💰 What is the currency in Costa Rica?

The currency used in Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colón (CRC). However, the US dollar is widely accepted in most tourist areas

📞 What is the best way to stay connected?

An eSIM from Airalo is the easiest way to get 4G data while traveling in Costa Rica.

🌴 Is Costa Rica safe?

Generally, Costa Rica is considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s best to use caution and be aware of your surroundings.

🛂 Do you need a passport to go to Costa Rica?

Yes, Costa Rica is its own country. You will need a passport to visit.

eco friendly tourism model

Hi! We’re Thomas (the German) and Sarah (the US-er)

We met in Virginia, moved to Germany, and since 2016 we have lived in sunny Costa Rica. It was a spontaneous decision to move here, but it was the best decision! Now we spend our days roaming the country to bring you the very best in Costa Rica travel here on Costa Rica Vibes. Sarah is the writer. Thomas is the one keeping it all together. Want the whole crazy story?

eco friendly tourism model

Sarah McArthur

Sarah McArthur is the co-founder and main writer of Costa Rica Vibes. She is originally from the United States but has lived in sunny San Jose, Costa Rica since 2016.  She has traveled all over the country and now considers herself a self-proclaimed Costa Rica travel expert.  Want the whole crazy story?

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Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being

Intention to Visit Eco-Friendly Destinations for Tourism Experiences: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Sheeba Hamid
  • Naseem Bano

The purpose of this study is to investigate consumers’ intentions to visit eco-friendly destinations for tourism experiences by developing an integrated structural model that incorporates the TPB model with an additional construct, i.e. environmental friendly activities (EFA). Data was collected via a web-based survey and then analyzed. The related hypotheses have been tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The sample consists of 471 responses from Indian consumers. The findings reveal that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and environmental friendly activities are significant predictors of intention. These constructs explained approximately 50 percent of the variance in the intention. The results of this study contribute to the body of the knowledge of intention, eco-friendly destinations, and tourism experiences and also provide useful information for developing effective marketing strategies to encourage consumers to visit eco-friendly destinations for tourism experiences. To the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this was the first attempt to predict the intention to visit eco-friendly destinations for tourism experiences by employing TPB along with the EFA construct.

  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)

ISSN: 2795-5044 Renamed from: Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics

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Peer Review

Ethics Policy

Principles of Transparency

eco friendly tourism model

This work is licensed under a

Creative Commons

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International License

eco friendly tourism model

This journal is financed by National Funds provided by FCT- Foundation for Science and Technology through project UIDB/04020/2020 with DOI 10.54499/UIDB/04020/2020

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Passing Thru Travel

Passing Thru Travel

15 Eco-Islands 2024 – Sustainable Island Retreats

Posted: February 24, 2024 | Last updated: February 24, 2024

<p><strong>In an age where sustainable travel is not just a preference but a necessity, islands around the world are leading the way in eco-friendly tourism. These destinations offer more than just stunning beaches and clear waters; they are committed to preserving their natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the remote corners of the Pacific to the vibrant ecosystems of the Caribbean, this guide explores 15 of the world’s most sustainable island getaways. Each of these islands offers a unique blend of responsible tourism practices and unforgettable natural experiences, ensuring that your visit leaves a positive impact.</strong></p>

In an age where sustainable travel is not just a preference but a necessity, islands around the world are leading the way in eco-friendly tourism. These destinations offer more than just stunning beaches and clear waters; they are committed to preserving their natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the remote corners of the Pacific to the vibrant ecosystems of the Caribbean, this guide explores 15 of the world’s most sustainable island getaways. Each of these islands offers a unique blend of responsible tourism practices and unforgettable natural experiences, ensuring that your visit leaves a positive impact.

<p><span>Palawan, the Philippines’ ecological marvel, is a testament to sustainable island living. This lush paradise, with its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, is a haven for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s efforts in conservation are evident in attractions like the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the sustainable luxury resorts in El Nido. Community-based tourism initiatives here not only protect the environment but also support local livelihoods. Visitors can engage in snorkeling, island-hopping, and exploring hidden lagoons, all conducted with respect to the natural surroundings.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Engage in community-led tours for an authentic and responsible exploration of the island.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The dry season from November to May offers the best weather.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Puerto Princesa or El Nido from major cities in the Philippines.</span></p>

1. Palawan, Philippines

Palawan, the Philippines’ ecological marvel, is a testament to sustainable island living. This lush paradise, with its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, is a haven for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s efforts in conservation are evident in attractions like the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the sustainable luxury resorts in El Nido. Community-based tourism initiatives here not only protect the environment but also support local livelihoods. Visitors can engage in snorkeling, island-hopping, and exploring hidden lagoons, all conducted with respect to the natural surroundings.

Insider’s Tip: Engage in community-led tours for an authentic and responsible exploration of the island.

When To Travel: The dry season from November to May offers the best weather.

How To Get There: Fly to Puerto Princesa or El Nido from major cities in the Philippines.

<p><span>The Galapagos Islands, a unique showcase of biodiversity, are a global model for sustainable tourism. The Ecuadorian government and local operators maintain strict controls to preserve the islands’ delicate ecosystems. Visitors can marvel at the unique wildlife and volcanic landscapes while contributing to conservation efforts. The islands offer a range of eco-friendly accommodations and tours that prioritize environmental responsibility. Activities include guided nature walks, snorkeling with sea lions, and observing the famous Galapagos tortoises in their natural habitat.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Opt for smaller, eco-certified cruises to minimize your environmental impact.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from June to December for cooler temperatures and active wildlife.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Baltra or San Cristobal from mainland Ecuador.</span></p>

2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands, a unique showcase of biodiversity, are a global model for sustainable tourism. The Ecuadorian government and local operators maintain strict controls to preserve the islands’ delicate ecosystems. Visitors can marvel at the unique wildlife and volcanic landscapes while contributing to conservation efforts. The islands offer a range of eco-friendly accommodations and tours that prioritize environmental responsibility. Activities include guided nature walks, snorkeling with sea lions, and observing the famous Galapagos tortoises in their natural habitat.

Insider’s Tip: Opt for smaller, eco-certified cruises to minimize your environmental impact.

When To Travel: Visit from June to December for cooler temperatures and active wildlife.

How To Get There: Fly to Baltra or San Cristobal from mainland Ecuador.

<p><span>Maui, the second-largest Hawaiian island, is a leader in sustainable tourism practices. The island’s lush landscapes, from the volcanic Haleakal? National Park to the Road to Hana, are maintained through eco-friendly initiatives. Visitors can enjoy organic farm-to-table dining, solar-powered water adventures, and cultural tours that respect the local heritage. Maui’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural resources makes it a prime destination for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs, offer nature enthusiasts a wide range of activities.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Participate in a beach clean-up to give back to the community.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The shoulder seasons of April to May and September to November offer great weather with fewer crowds.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly directly to Kahului Airport on Maui.</span></p>

3. Maui, Hawaii, USA

Maui, the second-largest Hawaiian island, is a leader in sustainable tourism practices. The island’s lush landscapes, from the volcanic Haleakal? National Park to the Road to Hana, are maintained through eco-friendly initiatives. Visitors can enjoy organic farm-to-table dining, solar-powered water adventures, and cultural tours that respect the local heritage. Maui’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural resources makes it a prime destination for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs, offer nature enthusiasts a wide range of activities.

Insider’s Tip: Participate in a beach clean-up to give back to the community.

When To Travel: The shoulder seasons of April to May and September to November offer great weather with fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Fly directly to Kahului Airport on Maui.

<p><span>Dominica stands out in the Caribbean for its commitment to eco-tourism. Known as the “Nature Island,” it boasts lush rainforests, hot springs, and a rich array of wildlife. The island’s eco-lodges and nature tours focus on conservation and community involvement, offering immersive experiences like whale watching and hiking to the Boiling Lake. Dominica’s rugged terrain and natural hot springs provide a unique backdrop for sustainable adventures, from birdwatching to exploring hidden waterfalls.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s unique waterfalls and natural hot springs for a relaxing experience.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The dry season from December to April is ideal for exploring.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Douglas-Charles Airport, with connections from major Caribbean hubs.</span></p>

4. Dominica, Caribbean

Dominica stands out in the Caribbean for its commitment to eco-tourism. Known as the “Nature Island,” it boasts lush rainforests, hot springs, and a rich array of wildlife. The island’s eco-lodges and nature tours focus on conservation and community involvement, offering immersive experiences like whale watching and hiking to the Boiling Lake. Dominica’s rugged terrain and natural hot springs provide a unique backdrop for sustainable adventures, from birdwatching to exploring hidden waterfalls.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the island’s unique waterfalls and natural hot springs for a relaxing experience.

When To Travel: The dry season from December to April is ideal for exploring.

How To Get There: Fly to Douglas-Charles Airport, with connections from major Caribbean hubs.

<p><span>Tasmania is an island dedicated to eco-friendly travel, where every path leads to unspoiled natural beauty. This Australian state stands out for its pristine wilderness and rugged coastlines, all meticulously preserved through committed environmental protection efforts. As you hike through ancient rainforests, the sense of walking in a world untouched by time is palpable. The dense canopies and the diverse flora and fauna speak to Tasmania’s rich biodiversity.</span></p> <p><span>Wildlife watching here is not just an activity; it’s an opportunity to observe undisturbed and thriving animals in their natural habitats. Tasmania’s dedication to preserving its natural wonders ensures that your travel experiences are memorable and align with the principles of responsible tourism, making it an ideal destination for those who seek to travel with care and respect for the environment.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s national parks and reserves, which cover over 40% of Tasmania’s land area.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The best time for summer activities is from December to February.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Hobart or Launceston from mainland Australia.</span></p>

5. Tasmania, Australia

Tasmania, an island state of Australia, is a treasure trove for eco-conscious travelers. Over 40% of its land is protected as national parks and reserves, offering a diverse range of pristine environments. From the rugged wilderness of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area to the serene beauty of Wineglass Bay, Tasmania is a haven for nature lovers. The island is committed to sustainable practices, evident in its eco-lodges and conservation projects. Visitors can engage in eco-friendly activities, such as hiking in ancient rainforests, watching wildlife, and exploring the island’s unique geology.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the Tasmanian Devil sanctuaries to learn about conservation efforts for this iconic species.

When To Travel: The summer months of December to February are ideal for outdoor activities.

How To Get There: Fly to Hobart or Launceston from major Australian cities.

<p><span>The Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic, are a model for sustainable tourism. The islands’ stunning landscapes, from green pastures to thermal springs, are complemented by eco-friendly accommodations and activities. Whale watching, hiking, and diving in the Azores not only offer incredible experiences but also support conservation efforts. The islands’ commitment to sustainability includes renewable energy initiatives and the protection of marine life.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Try geothermal cooking, a unique culinary experience on the islands.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from April to October for the best weather and whale-watching opportunities.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island from Lisbon or other European cities.</span></p>

6. Azores, Portugal

The Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic, are a model for sustainable tourism. The islands’ stunning landscapes, from green pastures to thermal springs, are complemented by eco-friendly accommodations and activities. Whale watching, hiking, and diving in the Azores not only offer incredible experiences but also support conservation efforts. The islands’ commitment to sustainability includes renewable energy initiatives and the protection of marine life.

Insider’s Tip: Try geothermal cooking, a unique culinary experience on the islands.

When To Travel: Visit from April to October for the best weather and whale-watching opportunities.

How To Get There: Fly to Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island from Lisbon or other European cities.

<p><span>Kangaroo Island, off the coast of South Australia, is a wildlife sanctuary and a leader in sustainable tourism. The island’s diverse habitats are home to many native Australian species, protected through eco-friendly practices. Visitors can enjoy guided wildlife tours, conservation experiences, and stays in eco-lodges. The island offers a unique opportunity to see Australian wildlife in their natural habitat, such as kangaroos, koalas, and echidnas.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Join a nocturnal tour to see the island’s wildlife in their natural habitat, including kangaroos and echidnas.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from September to March for the best wildlife viewing.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Kingscote Airport on Kangaroo Island or take a ferry from Cape Jervis.</span></p>

7. Kangaroo Island, Australia

Kangaroo Island, off the coast of South Australia, is a wildlife sanctuary and a leader in sustainable tourism. The island’s diverse habitats are home to many native Australian species, protected through eco-friendly practices. Visitors can enjoy guided wildlife tours, conservation experiences, and stays in eco-lodges. The island offers a unique opportunity to see Australian wildlife in their natural habitat, such as kangaroos, koalas, and echidnas.

Insider’s Tip: Join a nocturnal tour to see the island’s wildlife in their natural habitat, including kangaroos and echidnas.

When To Travel: Visit from September to March for the best wildlife viewing.

How To Get There: Fly to Kingscote Airport on Kangaroo Island or take a ferry from Cape Jervis.

<p><span>Jeju Island, off the southern coast of South Korea, is known for its natural beauty and commitment to sustainability. The island’s UNESCO-listed Geopark showcases unique volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, and beaches. Eco-friendly initiatives across the island promote sustainable agriculture and tourism, making it a great destination for environmentally-conscious travelers. Activities include exploring lava tubes, hiking up Hallasan Mountain, and visiting traditional Korean villages.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s lava tubes and craters for a unique geological experience.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Spring (April to June) is ideal for mild weather and beautiful cherry blossoms.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Jeju International Airport from various cities in South Korea and Asia.</span></p>

8. Jeju Island, South Korea

Jeju Island, off the southern coast of South Korea, is known for its natural beauty and commitment to sustainability. The island’s UNESCO-listed Geopark showcases unique volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, and beaches. Eco-friendly initiatives across the island promote sustainable agriculture and tourism, making it a great destination for environmentally-conscious travelers. Activities include exploring lava tubes, hiking up Hallasan Mountain, and visiting traditional Korean villages.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the island’s lava tubes and craters for a unique geological experience.

When To Travel: Spring (April to June) is ideal for mild weather and beautiful cherry blossoms.

How To Get There: Fly to Jeju International Airport from various cities in South Korea and Asia.

<p><span>Bonaire, part of the Dutch Caribbean, is a pioneer in marine conservation. The island’s surrounding waters are a protected marine park, offering some of the best diving and snorkeling experiences in the Caribbean. Sustainable practices on land and sea make Bonaire a top choice for eco-friendly island travel. Visitors can enjoy activities like windsurfing, kitesurfing, and exploring the island’s unique flora and fauna.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Try windsurfing or kitesurfing in Lac Bay, known for its ideal conditions.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit year-round, with the best diving conditions from April to October.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Flamingo International Airport on Bonaire from the United States, Europe, or other Caribbean islands.</span></p>

9. Bonaire, Caribbean

Bonaire, part of the Dutch Caribbean, is a pioneer in marine conservation. The island’s surrounding waters are a protected marine park, offering some of the best diving and snorkeling experiences in the Caribbean. Sustainable practices on land and sea make Bonaire a top choice for eco-friendly island travel. Visitors can enjoy activities like windsurfing, kitesurfing, and exploring the island’s unique flora and fauna.

Insider’s Tip: Try windsurfing or kitesurfing in Lac Bay, known for its ideal conditions.

When To Travel: Visit year-round, with the best diving conditions from April to October.

How To Get There: Fly to Flamingo International Airport on Bonaire from the United States, Europe, or other Caribbean islands.

<p><span>The Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a leader in environmental conservation. The islands offer stunning beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves. Sustainable tourism practices here include eco-lodges, marine conservation projects, and guided nature tours. The Seychelles’ commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage makes it an ideal destination for responsible travelers.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Visit Vallee de Mai on Praslin Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the rare Coco de Mer palm.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>April to May and October to November offer calm seas and pleasant weather.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Seychelles International Airport on Mahé Island from major international hubs.</span></p>

10. Seychelles

The Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a leader in environmental conservation. The islands offer stunning beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves. Sustainable tourism practices here include eco-lodges, marine conservation projects, and guided nature tours. The Seychelles’ commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage makes it an ideal destination for responsible travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Visit Vallee de Mai on Praslin Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the rare Coco de Mer palm.

When To Travel: April to May and October to November offer calm seas and pleasant weather.

How To Get There: Fly to Seychelles International Airport on Mahé Island from major international hubs.

<p><span>Fiji, an archipelago in the South Pacific, is renowned not just for its breathtaking coral reefs and warm hospitality but also for its dedication to sustainable tourism. The islands are a paradise for eco-conscious travelers, offering a variety of eco-friendly resorts and activities that range from diving in vibrant coral reefs to engaging in cultural tours and participating in conservation initiatives.</span></p> <p><span>Fiji’s commitment to sustainable practices ensures that your visit contributes positively to the local communities and the preservation of the environment. The islands’ lush landscapes and clear waters provide the perfect setting for various activities, including kayaking, snorkeling, and exploring traditional Fijian villages. Engaging with the local community and participating in environmental conservation projects offer a deeper understanding and appreciation of Fiji’s natural beauty and cultural richness.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Participate in a reef conservation project for a hands-on experience in marine preservation.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Nadi International Airport on Fiji’s main island, Viti Levu.</span></p>

Fiji, an archipelago in the South Pacific, is renowned not just for its breathtaking coral reefs and warm hospitality but also for its dedication to sustainable tourism. The islands are a paradise for eco-conscious travelers, offering a variety of eco-friendly resorts and activities that range from diving in vibrant coral reefs to engaging in cultural tours and participating in conservation initiatives.

Fiji’s commitment to sustainable practices ensures that your visit contributes positively to the local communities and the preservation of the environment. The islands’ lush landscapes and clear waters provide the perfect setting for various activities, including kayaking, snorkeling, and exploring traditional Fijian villages. Engaging with the local community and participating in environmental conservation projects offer a deeper understanding and appreciation of Fiji’s natural beauty and cultural richness.

Insider’s Tip: Participate in a reef conservation project for a hands-on experience in marine preservation.

When To Travel: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October.

How To Get There: Fly to Nadi International Airport on Fiji’s main island, Viti Levu.

<p><span>The Isle of Skye, located off the west coast of Scotland, is a destination that captivates with its dramatic landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Known for its rugged coastlines, mystical mountain ranges like the Cuillins, and historical sites such as medieval castles, Skye is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The island’s commitment to eco-friendly tourism is evident in its sustainable accommodations and practices that aim to preserve the natural environment.</span></p> <p><span>Visitors can immerse themselves in the island’s beauty through activities like hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring the local folklore and traditions. The Isle of Skye’s enchanting scenery, from the famous Fairy Pools to the Old Man of Storr, offers endless opportunities for sustainable exploration and adventure.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Visit the Fairy Pools, a series of clear, cold pools and waterfalls in the Cuillins.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>May to September offers the best weather for outdoor activities.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Drive or take a bus from mainland Scotland to the Isle of Skye.</span></p>

12. Isle of Skye, Scotland

The Isle of Skye, located off the west coast of Scotland, is a destination that captivates with its dramatic landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Known for its rugged coastlines, mystical mountain ranges like the Cuillins, and historical sites such as medieval castles, Skye is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The island’s commitment to eco-friendly tourism is evident in its sustainable accommodations and practices that aim to preserve the natural environment.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the island’s beauty through activities like hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring the local folklore and traditions. The Isle of Skye’s enchanting scenery, from the famous Fairy Pools to the Old Man of Storr, offers endless opportunities for sustainable exploration and adventure.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the Fairy Pools, a series of clear, cold pools and waterfalls in the Cuillins.

When To Travel: May to September offers the best weather for outdoor activities.

How To Get There: Drive or take a bus from mainland Scotland to the Isle of Skye.

<p><span>Vancouver Island, off Canada’s Pacific Coast, is a diverse ecosystem ranging from temperate rainforests to rugged beaches and mountainous terrain. The island is a model for sustainable tourism, offering a range of eco-friendly activities and experiences. Visitors can explore ancient forests, such as those in Cathedral Grove, go whale watching in the Pacific waters, or learn about the rich indigenous cultures of the island. </span></p> <p><span>Vancouver Island’s commitment to environmental stewardship is evident in its conservation efforts and promotion of sustainable practices among local businesses and communities. The island provides a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, with opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and enjoying the local culinary scene while focusing on ecological responsibility.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s west coast for incredible wildlife viewing, including bears and whales.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from June to September for the best weather and wildlife viewing.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Victoria International Airport or take a ferry from Vancouver.</span></p>

13. Vancouver Island, Canada

Vancouver Island, off Canada’s Pacific Coast, is a diverse ecosystem ranging from temperate rainforests to rugged beaches and mountainous terrain. The island is a model for sustainable tourism, offering a range of eco-friendly activities and experiences. Visitors can explore ancient forests, such as those in Cathedral Grove, go whale watching in the Pacific waters, or learn about the rich indigenous cultures of the island.

Vancouver Island’s commitment to environmental stewardship is evident in its conservation efforts and promotion of sustainable practices among local businesses and communities. The island provides a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, with opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and enjoying the local culinary scene while focusing on ecological responsibility.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the island’s west coast for incredible wildlife viewing, including bears and whales.

When To Travel: Visit from June to September for the best weather and wildlife viewing.

How To Get There: Fly to Victoria International Airport or take a ferry from Vancouver.

<p><span>Sardinia, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, is an island that offers more than just stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is where the preservation of natural landscapes and cultural heritage is paramount. Visitors to Sardinia can enjoy sustainable agritourism, explore archaeological sites like the Nuraghe, and hike in the island’s rugged interior.</span></p> <p><span>The island’s approach to tourism balances enjoyment with conservation, ensuring its beauty is maintained for future generations. Sardinia’s diverse landscape, from the Costa Smeralda to the mountainous Barbagia region, provides a range of activities for travelers, including horseback riding, wine tasting, and discovering the unique traditions and crafts of the local communities.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Visit the Nuraghe, ancient megalithic edifices, to glimpse Sardinia’s past.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Cagliari, Olbia, or Alghero airports from major European cities.</span></p>

14. Sardinia, Italy

Sardinia, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, is an island that offers more than just stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is where the preservation of natural landscapes and cultural heritage is paramount. Visitors to Sardinia can enjoy sustainable agritourism, explore archaeological sites like the Nuraghe, and hike in the island’s rugged interior.

The island’s approach to tourism balances enjoyment with conservation, ensuring its beauty is maintained for future generations. Sardinia’s diverse landscape, from the Costa Smeralda to the mountainous Barbagia region, provides a range of activities for travelers, including horseback riding, wine tasting, and discovering the unique traditions and crafts of the local communities.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the Nuraghe, ancient megalithic edifices, to glimpse Sardinia’s past.

When To Travel: April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Fly to Cagliari, Olbia, or Alghero airports from major European cities.

<p><span>Chiloé Island, located in the southern region of Chile, is where myth and tradition blend seamlessly with the natural environment. Known for its distinctive wooden churches and rich folklore, Chiloé is committed to sustainable tourism practices. The island’s cultural heritage is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, offering visitors a chance to experience both.</span></p> <p><span>Eco-friendly accommodations and activities such as bird watching, hiking, and exploring the island’s national parks are popular among travelers. The island’s cuisine, particularly its seafood and unique dishes like curanto, reflects its sustainable relationship with the sea and land. Chiloé’s rolling hills, dense forests, and coastal landscapes provide a tranquil setting for a sustainable and culturally enriching getaway.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Try curanto, a traditional Chilote dish, to taste local cuisine.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The best time to visit is during the summer months of December to March.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Puerto Montt and then take a ferry to Chiloé Island.</span></p>

15. Chiloé Island, Chile

Chiloé Island, located in the southern region of Chile, is where myth and tradition blend seamlessly with the natural environment. Known for its distinctive wooden churches and rich folklore, Chiloé is committed to sustainable tourism practices. The island’s cultural heritage is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, offering visitors a chance to experience both.

Eco-friendly accommodations and activities such as bird watching, hiking, and exploring the island’s national parks are popular among travelers. The island’s cuisine, particularly its seafood and unique dishes like curanto, reflects its sustainable relationship with the sea and land. Chiloé’s rolling hills, dense forests, and coastal landscapes provide a tranquil setting for a sustainable and culturally enriching getaway.

Insider’s Tip: Try curanto, a traditional Chilote dish, to taste local cuisine.

When To Travel: The best time to visit is during the summer months of December to March.

How To Get There: Fly to Puerto Montt and then take a ferry to Chiloé Island.

<p><span>Embarking on a sustainable island getaway allows you to responsibly enjoy some of the world’s most beautiful destinations. These eco-friendly islands offer breathtaking natural beauty and a commitment to preserving their environment and culture. Whether you’re snorkeling in Fiji’s coral reefs, exploring the ancient landscapes of Sardinia, or immersing yourself in the unique culture of Chiloé, your journey will contribute to the sustainability of these incredible places. As you plan your next island adventure, remember that your choices can help preserve these paradises for future generations.</span></p> <p><span>More Articles Like This…</span></p> <p><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/barcelona-discover-the-top-10-beach-clubs/"><span>Barcelona: Discover the Top 10 Beach Clubs</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/top-destination-cities-to-visit/"><span>2024 Global City Travel Guide – Your Passport to the World’s Top Destination Cities</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/exploring-khao-yai-a-hidden-gem-of-thailand/"><span>Exploring Khao Yai 2024 – A Hidden Gem of Thailand</span></a></p> <p><span>The post <a href="https://passingthru.com/sustainable-island-retreats/">15 Eco-Islands 2024 – Sustainable Island Retreats</a> republished on </span><a href="https://passingthru.com/"><span>Passing Thru</span></a><span> with permission from </span><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/"><span>The Green Voyage</span></a><span>.</span></p> <p><span>Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Grekov’s.</span></p> <p><span>For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.</span></p>

The Bottom Line

Embarking on a sustainable island getaway allows you to responsibly enjoy some of the world’s most beautiful destinations. These eco-friendly islands offer breathtaking natural beauty and a commitment to preserving their environment and culture. Whether you’re snorkeling in Fiji’s coral reefs, exploring the ancient landscapes of Sardinia, or immersing yourself in the unique culture of Chiloé, your journey will contribute to the sustainability of these incredible places. As you plan your next island adventure, remember that your choices can help preserve these paradises for future generations.

More Articles Like This…

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2024 Global City Travel Guide – Your Passport to the World’s Top Destination Cities

Exploring Khao Yai 2024 – A Hidden Gem of Thailand

The post 15 Eco-Islands 2024 – Sustainable Island Retreats republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Grekov’s.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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COMMENTS

  1. Ecotourism: Strategies for Sustainable Travel in 2024 and Beyond

    Ecotourism, endorsed by organizations such as The International Ecotourism Society and The World Tourism Organization, is a concept that emphasizes eco-friendly exploration.. It involves a commitment by travelers to reduce their ecological footprint while actively participating in activities designed to increase awareness of environmental protection and cultural values.

  2. What Is Ecotourism? Definition, Examples, and Pros and Cons

    The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of ecotourism since 1990, defines ecotourism as "responsible travel to natural areas that ...

  3. What Is Ecotourism

    Ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. This means that those who implement, participate in and market ecotourism activities should adopt the following ecotourism principles: Minimize physical, social, behavioral, and psychological impacts. Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect.

  4. Eco-responsible travel: our guide for 2024

    This might include adopting eco-friendly energy solutions like heat pumps or solar panels or using an electricity plan that utilizes renewable sources. ... travelers contribute to a more sustainable and equitable tourism model. This approach helps preserve local cultures, supports small businesses, and reduces environmental impact, making it a ...

  5. Ecotourism: A Model To Reboot Tourism

    Ecotourism is a form of tourism ...

  6. Chapter 3. Promoting a green tourism recovery

    A greener tourism model needs to improve the integration of tourism with other sectors; politically, economically and socially. Egypt leveraged the Government's Sustainable Development Strategy to undertake a tourism gap analysis, for example, resulting in the development of 18 strategic goals for a green and digital transition in line with ...

  7. PDF Trends and Issues for Ecotourism & Sustainable Tourism

    Trip Advisor-survey 2012, 71% said they plan to make more eco-friendly choices in the next 12 months, compared to 65% that did so in the past 12 months 2012 Nielsen Wire Survey-66% of consumers around the world say they prefer to buy products and services from companies that have implemented programs to give back to society.

  8. Ecotourism

    Ecotourism is a form of tourism marketed as "responsible" travel (using what proponents say is sustainable transport) to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of the local people. The stated purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local ...

  9. Consumer behavior and environmental sustainability in tourism and

    An eco-friendly consumer who makes approach decision/choice/action for a green product/service often engages in environmentally-sustainable behaviors in their daily life and ... & Abrams, J. (2020). Individuals' intentions to engage in last chance tourism: Applying the value-belief-norm model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28, 1860 ...

  10. Working Towards Sustainable Travel

    Roughly 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by tourism. From Nature. That's 4.5 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions each year - about the same as providing electricity to 33% of our planet. From Nature and IEA. Flying for two hours instead of six saves about 65% emissions per passenger.

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    Ever Wonder Adventure, an online resource on sustainability, has released a new guide with recommendations on eco-friendly tourism. Singapore, Singapore - April 22, 2024 — With overtourism ...

  12. Does eco-friendly tourism necessary for entrepreneurship ...

    Furthermore, mass tourism can damage the environment because it uses so much energy and fuel. However, natural resource conservation can be greatly aided by the growth of eco-friendly tourism. Because the EKC model includes the number of visitors, we can calculate how much of an effect tourism has on carbon dioxide emissions.

  13. 14 Best Eco-Friendly And Sustainable Travel Companies In 2024

    3. Intrepid Travel. Australian-owned Intrepid has always been forthright in declaring its commitment to ethical and responsible practices. In 2018, it became one of the first global travel ...

  14. Ecotourism in Costa Rica

    Ecotourism is the idea of creating a travel experience that emphasizes conserving the environment, protecting natural areas through minimal impact travel, education of the traveler, and improving the lives of local people. Costa Rica has been a popular ecotourism destination since the 1990's.

  15. Green Building for a Green Tourism. A New Model of Eco-friendly

    Green Building means to build with the aim of ensuring people's wellbeing, regarded as a physical and mental condition in which an individual's health, socio-economic balance and environmental protection play a role. The ideal prototype of rural tourism will encourage all the practices making the farm and the agro-tourist accommodation service ...

  16. Modeling tourists' visiting intentions toward ecofriendly destinations

    The previous literature has overlooked the examination of tourists' visiting intentions for ecofriendly destinations. Hence, anchored in Schwartz (1992) personal values and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the present study aims to develop a research model for application in Chinese settings.

  17. Energies

    Although eco-friendly (pro-environmental) behaviour in tourism has attracted interest among practitioners and scholars, little is known about the influence of these attitudes on the choice of eco-friendly destinations, especially in the context of emerging tourist markets such as India. Thus, this article aims to verify a model of the relationships between attitudes towards the environment and ...

  18. How to Develop a Marketing Plan for Your Ecotourism Business

    Key Elements of a Marketing Plan. Developing a marketing plan requires you to think in terms of using diverse approaches to communicating about your business (i.e., marketing mix). An effective ecotourism marketing mix includes the four Ps (i.e., product, price, promotion, and place) of business marketing (Perreault and McCarthy 2002) and three ...

  19. (PDF) Intention to Visit Eco-Friendly Destinations for Tourism

    The purpose of this study is to investigate consumers' intentions to visit eco-friendly destinations for tourism experiences by developing an integrated structural model that incorporates the ...

  20. Tourism Seychelles Chief On Sustainability, Culture, And More

    The event, celebrated its 31st edition and drew tourism and trade delegates from worldwide, emphasising "Inclusive and Sustainable Tourism." Willemin shared insights into Seychelles' unique blend of culture, tradition, and innovative tourism strategies to enhance visitor experiences while promoting environmental sustainability. Her discussions ...

  21. 15 Eco-Islands 2024

    The island is a model for sustainable tourism, offering a range of eco-friendly activities and experiences. Visitors can explore ancient forests, such as those in Cathedral Grove, go whale watching in the Pacific waters, or learn about the rich indigenous cultures of the island.

  22. Intention to Visit Eco-Friendly Destinations for Tourism Experiences

    The purpose of this study is to investigate consumers' intentions to visit eco-friendly destinations for tourism experiences by developing an integrated structural model that incorporates the TPB model with an additional construct, i.e. environmental friendly activities (EFA). Data was collected via a web-based survey and then analyzed.

  23. Developing a Sustainable Business Model of Ecotourism in Ethnic ...

    China as a relatively large group of ethnic minorities in a country, the existence of ethnic minorities on the development of society had a great impact. At present, mass tourism in minority areas has brought many positive benefits, but also produced negative effects such as environmental pollution, local culture extinction and over-commercialization, which affected the business model of ...

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    Studying the relationships among tourism, the environment and carbon emissions is key to understanding how tourism activity affects the sustainable development of tourism in the Tibetan Plateau. Using Lhasa, Tibet, as a case study, the coupling and coordination relationships among the three systems were analysed to explore the impact of tourism behaviour on sustainable tourism development ...

  25. The value-belief-emotion-norm model: investigating customers' eco

    The value-belief-emotion-norm model: investigating customers' eco-friendly behavior. Heesup Han Faculty of College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 98 ... this study set out to develop a value-belief-emotion-norm model as a comprehensive theoretical framework for explicating customers' pro-environmental ...

  26. Rotorua Travel Guide: Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Adventure Tourism

    The new guide details the eco-tourism initiatives in and around New Zealand's Rotorua region, such as geothermal pools and canopy tours through local redwood forests. Coinciding with the... Rotorua Travel Guide: Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Adventure Tourism Series Update - METRO - NEWS CHANNEL NEBRASKA

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    Eco-friendly luggage is a sustainable alternative to traditional travel bags. Made from materials like recycled plastics, organic cotton, or repurposed fabrics, these bags reduce waste and ...

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  29. 15 Eco-Islands 2024

    Image Credit: Shutterstock / Angelina Dobreva. 6. Azores, Portugal. The Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic, are a model for sustainable tourism. The islands' stunning ...

  30. How Zambia is greening its way out of poverty

    It uses the construction sector to shape a sustainable development model which: promotes sustainable enterprises, ... Enhance the capacity of MSMEs to effectively participate in the construction of eco-friendly buildings by using and ... waste management, agriculture and tourism - to increase the scale and impact of inclusive green growth while ...