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Travel Advisory December 18, 2023

Nepal - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to risk indicators and "if you decide to travel" section.

Exercise increased caution in Nepal due to the potential for isolated political violence .  

Country Summary: Political demonstrations intended to be peaceful can sometimes escalate into violence and may be met with force by Nepali authorities.  

Read the  country information page   for additional information on travel to Nepal.  

If you decide to travel to Nepal:      

• Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
• Do not trek or climb alone. The Government of Nepal requires solo or foreign independent trekkers (FITs) to use a local guide or porter while trekking in Nepal's official national parks and protected areas.      
• Review the Adventure Travel Page before your trip.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Nepal. 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist . 

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must have six months remaining validity or more at time of entry.

At least one blank visa page (not endorsements page) required for entry visa.

COVID-19 vaccination/negative PCR test report is not required (Effective May 26, 2023)

US $5,000; Pure/raw/unworked gold and silver are strictly prohibited; Worked gold/jewelry up to 50 grams and worked silver/jewelry up to 100 grams are allowed. Indian currency in denominations greater than 100 rupees notes.

US $5,000; Pure/raw/unworked gold and silver are strictly prohibited; Worked gold/jewelry up to 50 grams and worked silver/jewelry up to 100 grams are allowed; Indian currency in denominations greater than 100 rupees notes. Nepalese currency no more than Rs. 5000.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy kathmandu.

Maharajgunj Kathmandu, Nepal Telephone: +(977)(1) 423-4000 or 423-4500 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(977)(1) 400-7266  Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

STRONGLY RECOMMEND: No Solo Trekking; Follow Medical Advice regarding High Altitude Mountain Sickness; Review customs policies prior to travel

The Department of Immigration rescinded all previously issued orders regarding country-specific travel limitations. All travelers regardless of vaccine status can receive on-arrival visas at the port of entry. Amendments to existing orders and new orders may be promulgated with little notice. Please continue to monitor this space and local media for additional information.

Effective May 26, 2023, travelers entering Nepal from abroad by air or land are no longer needed to submit certificate of full vaccination against COVID-19. A negative PCR test report for COVID-19 is not required.

Quarantine is currently not required for travelers regardless of their vaccine status, nationality, or recently visited locations.

Travelers departing Nepal by air are subject to health protocols of their destination country only. The airlines are responsible for ensuring passengers meet requirements of destination countries. Please consult with your airlines prior to your arrival and departure from Nepal. Please check with your airline regarding future flight availability and any necessary flight re-bookings. Operation of cargo flights, rescue flights, and evacuation flights will be carried out subject to special permission.

Requirements for Entry:

• Passport must have six months or more validity remaining at the time of entry
• One blank visa page available in passport for visa (not endorsements page)
• Nepali authorities generally allow entrance on an emergency passport printed overseas
• Visa appropriate for purpose of travel

Customs: International travelers arriving and departing Nepal via international airport(s) are permitted to no more than one of the following personal items:

• Electronic tablet/laptop, video camera, and camera
• Portable music system
• Perambulator or tricycle
• Cellular mobile phone
• Pure/raw/unworked gold and silver are strictly prohibited to carry through ports of entry. Worked gold / jewelry up to 50 grams and worked silver/ jewelry up to 100 grams
• Items for professional use, including drones (check in advance with the Nepal Department of Customs)

Regular Tourist Visas:

• If you will arrive by air, either apply for a tourist visa at a Nepalese embassy or consulate before traveling  or purchase a tourist visa upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. NB: Pre-arrival visas are subject to availability.  Check with the nearest Nepalese embassy or consulate for current availability.
• For an  online visa  application  form , see  https://online.nepalimmigration.gov.np/tourist-visa . Note that obtaining a visa on arrival may take several hours.
• If you will arrive by land , you are responsible both for obtaining a visa and going through the necessary immigration formalities. U.S. citizens may not be stopped by border officials in either direction to process immigration and visa documentation.  Consequences for non-compliance are severe and have included lengthy prison sentences and large fines.
• When crossing by land into Nepal, U.S. citizens should carry U.S dollar bills to pay their Nepali visa fee. U.S. citizens travelling by land from India to Nepal should be aware that Nepali visa fees must be paid in cash in U.S. dollars. Credit cards or other currencies will not be accepted. All U.S. bills must be new (no older than 2003) and in good condition (no tears, excessive wear, creases, visible repairs, etc.) Individuals crossing the border by foot are provided 24 hours service.
• If you do not have a visa and do not receive an entry stamp from an immigration officer, you will not be allowed to depart Nepal and may face additional consequences. 
• U.S. citizens can purchase an on-arrival tourist visa at the following land border points of entry:
• Pashupati Nagar, Jhapa District (Eastern Nepal, currently closed)
• Kakarvitta, Jhapa District (Eastern Nepal, currently closed)
• Biratnagar, Morang District (Southeastern Nepal,  only arrival; No Departure)
• Birgunj, Parsa District (Central Nepal, arrival and departure)
• Belahiya, Bhairahawa, Rupandehi District (Southern Nepal, arrival and departure)
• Jamunaha, Nepalgunj, Banke District (Mid-West Nepal, currently closed)
• Mohana, Dhangadi, Kailali District (Southwest Nepal, currently closed)
• Gadda Chauki, Mahendranagar Kanchanpur District (Western Nepal, only arrival; No Departure )
• Hilsa, Humla District (Far Western Nepal, for group tourists only; arrival and departure)
• Korala, Mustang District (North-west Border, currently closed)
• Timure, Rasuwa District (Northern Border; arrival and departure)
• Kodari, Sindhupalchowk District (NortheastBorder– for group tourists only; arrival and departure)

Tourists obtaining visas provided on-arrival by the Nepali Department of Immigration may stay no more than  150  days in any given calendar year. Visas will only be given in 15, 30, or 90 day increments, but may be extended at the Department of Immigration office in Kathmandu.

Tourists may request the following visa at the time of arrival at TIA and checkpoints:

• 15 days multiple-entry tourist visa (approx. $30 USD)
• 30 days multiple-entry tourist visa (approx. $50 USD)
• 90 days multiple-entry tourist visa (approx. $125 USD)

Visa fees are payable in U.S. dollars. While money-changing and ATM services are available at the airport, credit card payment is not a reliable option, and ATM machines occasionally malfunction.

Other Visa Categories:

As of January 2023, all foreign travelers must arrive in Nepal on a tourist visa and can only convert their visa to a different category after arrival.  Check with the  Department of Immigration  for visa details and the online application for various types of visas, including student and work visas. Your purpose of travel will dictate what category of visa you will need to obtain. If you intend to apply for a study or work visa from Nepal, it is strongly advised to start the visa conversion process with the institution/employer and the concerned government authorities at least two months prior to expiration of your tourist visa. Non-tourist visa issuance has been known to take months to process and stays beyond 150 days on a tourist visa will lead to deportation with overstay fines and penalties.

Extending Your Visa:

• The Department of Immigration headquarters in the Kalikasthan neighborhood of Kathmandu is the only office that can extend all category visas.
• The Immigration Offices in Pokhara, Kakarvitta, Birgunj and Belahiya can extend tourist, relationship (marriage) and Non-Residential Nepali (NRN) visas. 
• Visitors should apply to extend their visas before the expiration date; failure to do so will result in penalty and late fees.
• Long overstays beyond the expiration date can result in heavy fines, arrest, and detention pending formal deportation proceedings, followed by a ban on re-entry.
• Payment at the Department of Immigration can be made only in cash via Nepali rupees or U.S. dollars.

Requirements for Exit:

• You must have a valid visa in a valid passport before you will be allowed to depart Nepal. If your visa has expired, you must extend your visa before you will be allowed to depart.
• The Immigration Office at Tribhuvan International Airport is not authorized to extend visas. Travelers who have tried to extend their visa at the airport will be sent to the Immigration Office in Kathmandu to pay the extension fee and, as a result, many travelers have missed their flights.
• If you renew or replace your passport at the Embassy in Kathmandu, you must go to the Department of Immigration to transfer your Nepali visa by pasting a new visa into the new passport. Transferring a visa from one passport into another on one’s own is a serious crime in Nepal, with punishments of up to 9 years in prison and significant fines.
• See the Government of Nepal’s  Department of Immigration website  for additional immigration information.

Travel across the Nepal-China Border:

You may encounter immigration difficulties with Chinese authorities when traveling across the Nepal-China border on land in either direction. Chinese authorities often require U.S. citizens and other foreign tourists to organize "group" tours through established travel agencies as a prerequisite for obtaining visas and entry permits into Tibet. Chinese authorities have occasionally closed the border, especially around the anniversary of significant events in Tibet. For current information on border crossing status, check with the  Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Nepal . Please read the  Department of State’s travel information for China  and check for current regulations on entry into Tibet.

HIV Restrictions:

The Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Nepal.

Surrogate Births:

Surrogacy was halted by the Nepal Supreme Court on August 25, 2015 and the practice was formally banned by a Cabinet decision on September 18, 2015, using the Supreme Court decision date as a cut-off. The Supreme Court’s final verdict was announced on December 12, 2016, and holds that surrogacy is legal for infertile Nepali married couples, but illegal for single men or women, transgender couples, and foreign nationals. Surrogacy services are not permitted in Nepal. This includes ancillary services such as birth documentation and the issuance of a visa/exit permission in cases where the child was born in Nepal, even where IVF/surrogacy services were provided outside of Nepal. Without a visa/exit permission a newborn child will not be able to leave Nepal.

U.S. Military Personnel and DOD Contractors:

DOD personnel must review the  Foreign Clearance Guide (FCG)   for travel to Nepal. All official travel and active duty personal travel must be submitted through an  APACS request . Contact information for the Defense Attaché Office can be found in the FCG if you have additional questions.

Dual Citizenship

Nepali law does not permit dual citizenship. Any citizen of Nepal who by naturalization or registration acquires the citizenship of another country shall cease to be a citizen of Nepal.

Find information here on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs . 

Safety and Security

All U.S. Citizen travelers are encouraged to enroll into  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  while traveling abroad. This is a free service that allows U.S. citizens traveling or living abroad to receive the latest security updates from the U.S. Embassy. Enrolling in  STEP  will help the U.S. embassy contact them and provide assistance during an emergency overseas.

U.S. government employees on official travel to Nepal must seek approval before traveling outside of Kathmandu Valley.

Political-Related Violence:  The potential for isolated political-related violence remains a real risk in Nepal. There are occasionally small-scale improvised explosive device (IED) incidents in various parts of Nepal, particularly during periods of heightened political tension. Reported incidents have not been directed toward Westerners or Western interests but have caused injury and damage to nearby individuals and property. The Embassy is also aware of extortion attempts and threats of violence by a local group against private businesses and aid organizations, including local and international schools within the Kathmandu Valley. Historically, violent political activity has been more prevalent in the Terai – the southern plains region of Nepal bordering India – than elsewhere in Nepal. Demonstrations have on occasion turned violent, although these activities generally have not been directed at U.S. citizens.

Bandhs:  Bandhs (general strikes) were formerly a common form of political agitation in Nepal but have occurred only infrequently in recent years. Bandhs are unpredictable, may include violent incidents, and can occur with little notice. They can cause schools and businesses to close and can stop traffic. Individuals not complying with bandhs may be harassed, and in extreme cases assaulted, by supporters. If you plan air travel to or from Nepal during a scheduled bandh, please note that transportation may be affected. Usually, bandh organizers allow specially marked buses operated by the  Nepal Tourism Board  to travel between the airport and major tourist hotels. Do not attend or approach political demonstrations or checkpoints established during bandhs.

Avoid all unnecessary travel where bandhs are occurring.

Actions to Take:

• Avoid all large gatherings, protests, and demonstrations.
• Report any difficulties or security concerns to police.
• Monitor local media for updates.
• Do not engage in argumentative or combative behavior if challenged or told that you cannot go to access a certain area.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.

Crime:  Although relatively low, crime in Kathmandu and throughout the country has risen in some categories, including:

Financial Crimes and Theft:

• Pickpocketing and bag-snatching may occur at major tourist sites, including the Thamel area of Kathmandu. Store valuables, including passports and cash, in the hotel safety deposit box; do not carry them. The Nepal Tourist Police recommend that you carry a photocopy of your passport when going out.
• Exchange money only at banks, hotels and government authorized money exchanger. Criminals use sophisticated scams, such as ATM skimming, particularly in Kathmandu.
• Avoid walking alone after dark, carrying large sums of cash, and wearing expensive jewelry.
• See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Violent Crimes:

• Travel in groups, especially at night.
• While not common, sexual assaults against foreigners have been reported, including in popular tourist areas of Kathmandu and Pokhara, and in remote mountainous areas.
• Be aware of your surroundings. Foreigners have occasionally had sedative drugs added to their food or drink by individuals who seek to rob or otherwise take advantage of them. Solo travelers should take extra precautions to ensure their personal safety.  We strongly recommend no solo trekking.  Local guide service is available in trekking regions.
• Nepali police forces may have limited resources to deter and investigate crimes. Many criminal cases reported to the police remain unresolved.
• U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for information on available resources and assistance.

Victims of Crime:  Report crimes to the local police by dialing “100" as soon as incident occurs. This number is equivalent to “911” in the United States, and it is staffed 24/7 by the local police. When calling the emergency number, speak slowly and clearly so that your message gets across to the official without misunderstanding.  Tourist Police , who can be reached by dialing “1144, +977-01-4247041 or +977-9851289444” have good English language capabilities and also stand ready to assist in popular tourism areas. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. For additional information, visit the State Department’s webpage on   help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

U.S. citizen victims of crime in Nepal may always  contact the U.S. Embassy  in Kathmandu for assistance. Sexual assault victims might be more comfortable contacting the Embassy before reporting the crime to local authorities. In the event of a crime, the Embassy can:

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Tourism:  No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance and be aware of potential insurance fraud. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local authorities are generally the best first responder in emergency situations. Many local resources are available by phone, although it may become necessary to flag down an officer or visit a local police or government office.

In the event of an emergency, dial  100  to contact the police in Nepal. This number is equivalent to “911” in the United States, and it is staffed 24/7 by the local police. Their toll free number is  16600141916 .

Tourist Police  have good English language skills and are often a better point of contact for foreigners than the regular police. They generally stand ready to assist in popular tourism areas. Dial  1144  for the tourist police hotline. They can be reached at +977-01-4247041 or +977-9851289444. The Tourist Police Office is located at Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Tourist Service Center Building.

Nepal Police  telephone directory  is available for quick reference.

Dial  101  for fire. Dial  102  for ambulance service. Dial  103  for traffic control. Dial  197  for telephone inquiry.

U.S. citizens requiring emergency assistance may contact the U.S. Embassy at any time. For an emergency involving death, arrest, serious illness or injury, or anything that threatens the life or safety of a U.S. citizen in Nepal during the weekends and holidays, call +977-01-423-7266. During normal business hours, call the operator at 01-423-4000 and tell that you have a U.S. citizen emergency and ask to be transferred to the American Citizen Services Unit. After normal business hours, describe your U.S. citizen emergency to the operator and ask to be connected with the Duty Officer, who is on-call at all times for emergency situations involving the life and safety of U.S. citizens, but cannot assist in any way with visa inquiries or routine services. If the primary number does not work, you can also call the analog back-up number, +977-01-423-4500.

The State Department’s Office of Overseas Citizens Services also stands ready to assist. From the United States and Canada, dial +1-888-407-4747 and from overseas dial +1-202-501-4444. General information on  the range of emergency services that the office of Overseas Citizen Service makes available to U.S. citizens overseas  is available at  http://travel.state.gov .

(The “+” sign indicates your international dialing prefix, which is 011 in the United States and 00 in most other countries. For example, if dialed from the United States, the normal business hours number is 011-977-1-423-4000.)

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Arrests and Consequences:  You are subject to local laws. If you break local laws in Nepal, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. If you are arrested in Nepal, the authorities may keep you in detention for weeks or even longer during the investigation stage. Punishment for violations of criminal laws in Nepal range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the crime. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to  notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Driving Under the Influence:  Driving in Nepal after consuming any amount of alcohol could result in arrest.

Illicit Drugs:  A variety of illegal drugs are available in Nepal. Purchasing, possessing or consuming illegal drugs, including marijuana and hashish, could result in both fines and jail time.

Firearms and Ammunition:  You may not bring any kind of firearm or ammunition into Nepal. Violators who bring in firearms or ammunition – even imitations or in jewelry form – may be prosecuted.

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

TREKKING IN NEPAL

Solo Trekking: DO NOT TREK ALONE.  The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu  strongly   discourages  U.S. citizens from hiking alone or even separating from larger traveling parties while on a trail. In recent years, U.S. citizens and other foreigners have disappeared, been seriously injured, or been victims of violent crime while trekking alone. In some cases, even after extensive search efforts, missing solo trekkers have not been found. The safest option for trekkers is to join an organized group and/or use a reputable trekking company that provides an experienced guide and porters who communicate in both Nepali and English. Effective April 1, 2023, new requirements established by the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) and more than a dozen trekking organizations, with the support of Nepal’s Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation, will require solo or foreign independent trekkers (FITs) to use a local guide from licensed trekking guide and obtain Trekking.

Information Management System (TIMS) card through authorized trekking agencies registered with the Government of Nepal while trekking in Nepal’s official national parks and protected areas. Failure to comply with this requirement may result in considerable fines. Please review travel related information on the official websites of the Nepal Tourism Board and the U.S. Embassy-Kathmandu prior to travel.

Natural Disaster Risks:  Trekking in Nepal comes with the risk of natural disaster.  DO NOT TREK ALONE.  Trekkers should be alert to the possibility of avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks, even when trails are clear. Although these risks existed prior to the April 2015 earthquake and its aftershocks, earthquakes have further destabilized some mountainous areas, causing severe landslides in some affected areas. Monsoon rains, which generally begin in June and largely end in September, may destabilize steep slopes and mountainsides. During the monsoon season, floods and landslides regularly damage travel infrastructure and telephone services, complicating efforts to locate U.S. citizens and arrange medical evacuations. Consult carefully with trekking agencies for current, location-specific information, and heed warnings of potential danger. Provide family or friends with a detailed itinerary prior to trekking and check in at all police checkpoints where trekking permits are logged.  Register your itinerary  through the STEP enrollment process. Before leaving Kathmandu, trekkers can check with the  Himalayan Rescue Association  (phone: +977-1-444-0292/444-0293) for reliable information about trail conditions and potential hazards of traveling in the Himalayas. We strongly recommend supplemental travel and evacuation insurance.

Altitude Risks:  Everyone, regardless of age, experience, or fitness level, should exercise caution when trekking at high altitudes. Many popular trekking routes in Nepal cross passes as high as 18,000 feet. Only experienced mountain climbers should tackle the Himalayas.  DO NOT TREK ALONE.  Acclimatization is best achieved by walking slowly, rather than hurrying, to cover the distance at high altitudes. Without acclimatization, trekkers of all ages, experience, and fitness levels can experience acute mountain sickness (AMS), which can be deadly. Speak with your doctor or medical professionals in Kathmandu for specific recommendations. We strongly recommend supplemental travel and evacuation insurance.

Evacuation by Helicopter:  Obtain emergency medical evacuation insurance before visiting Nepal. Many foreigners require or request evacuation by helicopter from Nepal’s rugged mountain terrain. Most hospitality employees along trekking routes can connect you with a helicopter evacuation service provider. Helicopter companies will generally require either specific evacuation insurance, pre-approval from your health insurance, or payment upfront by credit card in order to assist. Carry appropriate insurance and travel with credit card information. If you hope to have health insurance pay large bills without pre-approval, please note that the service provider may ask to hold onto your passport pending receipt of payment.

Lodging and Travel:  During peak trekking seasons, generally spring and autumn, hotel rooms may become scarce. Make advance booking for hotel rooms and plan for possible flight/airport delays. Domestic air flight cancellations and delays occur frequently because of bad weather, including to and from Lukla (gateway to the Everest Base Camp trek) and Jomsom (gateway to the Mustang region). Leave ample time to catch outbound international flights when connecting from domestic flights. Be aware that many hotels in Nepal do not meet international fire or earthquake safety standards.

TIMS Card and Trekking Permits:  The Government of Nepal has authorized the  Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN)  and the  Nepal Tourism Board (NTB)  to implement a system for foreign hikers called the Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS). Foreign visitors on hiking trips in Nepal, including those not with organized hiking groups, are required to have a valid TIMS card through authorized trekking agencies registered with the Government of Nepal. In case of an emergency, this system helps authorities find trekkers.

Special Permits for Restricted Areas:  Trekking in certain remote areas of Nepal and in national parks may require additional permits or fees. Travelers may consult with an experienced tour agency, or review  the website of the Nepali Department of Immigration  for more information. Please be aware that restricted areas have special requirements for helicopter rescue flights, which may delay assistance even in the event of a medical emergency.

Other Outdoor Activities:  Nepal offers many exciting outdoor activities that come with a variety of risks. Several tourists have drowned while swimming in Phewa Lake near Pokhara and other lakes in Nepal because of flash floods triggered by monsoon rains, or after becoming entangled in submerged tree branches or roots. Incidents of boats capsizing on choppy water have also occurred. Wear life jackets. Paragliding and ultralight aircraft tourism have become popular in Pokhara, and many new companies offer such services. Weigh the risks involved with paragliding and ultralight aircraft travel; safety standards may or may not follow international best practices. When engaging in adventure activities, Embassy personnel are strongly encouraged to use professional guide services and to carry a Personnel Tracker Locator device. There are also a number of deep and dangerous ravines not clearly visible to pedestrians in Pokhara city, mainly in the outlying areas. Some local residents and foreigners have fallen into these ravines and sustained serious injuries or died. Medical care is limited and often does not meet Western standards.

Volunteering:  Nepal’s Department of Immigration considers volunteering as work, and thus requires volunteers to obtain a work visa. Volunteering on a tourist visa is illegal, and can result in detention by immigration authorities, fines, expulsion from Nepal, and lengthy bans on returning to Nepal.

Some visitors to Nepal wish to volunteer at orphanages or other organizations in an effort to help disadvantaged persons – especially children. Others try to help by donating cash or goods. While we applaud this generous spirit, we are aware of reports that many such opportunities – especially those involving volunteering at orphanages or “children’s homes” – are not in fact charities. Instead, they are for-profit enterprises set up to attract donations from abroad and financial support from volunteers. Many of the children are reportedly not orphans, and volunteering at such an organization may indirectly contribute to child exploitation by creating a demand for children who may be trafficked to such locations. Prospective volunteers in Nepal should read a recent report prepared by a U.S.-based NGO in Nepal regarding  ethical volunteering , with a focus on issues relating to “voluntourism.” It can be difficult even for those with significant experience in Nepal to determine which organizations provide authentic and valuable opportunities for well-meaning volunteers, and which manipulate goodwill for profit. With respect to orphanages or children’s homes, the Nepali National Child Rights Council can help confirm an organization’s legitimacy. You can direct inquiries to Ms. Namuna Bhusal,  [email protected] , +977-9851139474. The NCRC also handles complaints against children’s homes. U.S. citizens should be aware that the Government of Nepal has limited resources to monitor and regulate non-profit organizations. If you are not certain about an organization, you may want to consider routing contributions through a reputable national or international charity to avoid the possibility that your time and money could unknowingly support the exploitation of children. Learn more about  best practices for volunteering abroad .

Currency and Money Issues:  The Government of Nepal requires travelers to declare either the import or export of currency that exceeds US$5,000 USD in value by filling out a customs declaration form. The Embassy is not aware of any banks or money exchange offices in Nepal that accept U.S.-issued travelers checks or cash U.S. checks. Accordingly, travelers should consider alternative methods of accessing local currency (e.g., exchanging cash U.S. dollars for Nepali rupees at a bank or money exchange office, or withdrawing rupees from an ATM). Travelers should ensure that they keep a copy of the declaration form after customs officials have put the official endorsement and appropriate stamps on the form to prevent any problems upon departure. Please note that this requirement is subject to change and travelers should contact  the Embassy of Nepal in Washington, D.C.  to obtain the latest information. Carrying Indian currency in denominations greater than 100 rupees notes is illegal/restricted in Nepal. Consequences for violating this requirement generally include seizure of all cash, gold, or jewelry carried, as well as fines and imprisonment. travelers coming to Nepal from India who hope to change Indian currency into Nepali Rupees are advised to bring 100 Indian Rupee notes or lower denominations only. Please note that Nepali Rupees cannot be exchanged outside of Nepal. See the section below on Customs regarding prohibitions on the importation of gold and silver.

Customs: Do not carry any amount of pure gold, more than 50 grams of gold jewelry, or more than 100 grams of silver into Nepal. You will be detained, the valuables will be seized, and you will need to pay a fine equivalent to the full value of the items seized in order to be released.

Nepal customs regulations  are complex. Customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning importation (even temporarily) and exportation of certain items. Do not carry other valuable metals, articles of archaeological or religious significance, wildlife or related items, drugs, or weapons and ammunition. Do extensive research before importing household pets (including cats and dogs), communications equipment, and other items that might be perceived as sensitive. Drones are strictly regulated throughout Nepal and require special permission from the Home Ministry and other government authorities.

Items purported to be for donation to schools, hospitals, and other social organizations have sometimes been confiscated or cleared only after payment of a significant fine for failure to obtain prior approval from the  Ministry of Finance . Those wishing to donate items to a charity or any organization in Nepal must obtain prior approval for waiver of the custom fees from the Ministry of Finance by sending a formal request letter (not via email) to the following address: 

 Spokesperson: Mr. Ananda Kafle  Ministry of Finance  Singha Durbar  Kathmandu, Nepal  Tel: +977-1-  4200537  Email:  [email protected] The request should include detailed information about the items to be imported, as well as the organizations receiving the donations. The Secretary will review the request and refer it to the Ministerial level for final decision and approval. Note that all requests are processed on a case-by-case basis. It is highly recommended that intended recipient(s) coordinate with the Ministry to get requests processed. Please see additional information about  Customs  and Import Restrictions.

Dual Nationality:  Nepal does not recognize dual nationality. Accordingly, when a Nepali citizen naturalizes as a U.S. citizen, he/she loses his/her Nepali citizenship. Some travelers who have tried to maintain both U.S. and Nepali passports have faced difficulties entering or exiting Nepal. U.S. citizens of Nepali descent may be eligible for a special visa called a “Non-Resident Nepali” or “NRN” Identity Card. The NRN Identity Card allows a holder to open a local bank account, invest, and own certain types of property, subject to certain restrictions. For more information, contact the  Nepali Ministry of Foreign Affairs  or the  Embassy of Nepal  in the United States.

Natural Disasters:  Nepal lies on an active fault zone and is considered at high-risk for major earthquakes, as demonstrated by the April and May 2015 earthquakes that caused extensive damage in the Kathmandu Valley and other districts. Lack of adequate emergency response vehicles, equipment, and medical facilities, combined with building codes that are not strictly enforced, may multiply the extent of possible catastrophic damage from a major earthquake, especially in the Kathmandu Valley. Nepal is also prone to flooding and landslides. The Government of Nepal’s ability to respond in the event of a natural disaster may be limited. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the  U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) .

In Case of Emergency or Natural Disaster:

• Monitor us on  Twitter  and  Facebook  for updates.
• Call us in Washington at 1-888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada or 1-202-501-4444 from other countries from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP )   to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 

Faith-Based Travelers:  As of August 2018, religious conversion and proselytization are illegal in Nepal.

See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Rights:  Same-sex sexual activity is not criminalized, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons in Nepal actively and openly advocate for their rights. Nepal, however, remains a conservative and traditional society. Discrimination exists, and reports of non-violent harassment of LGBTI persons have been received. Accordingly, LGBTI travelers may wish to be discreet and avoid public displays of affection. See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for additional details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation difficult throughout Nepal. Nepali law prohibits discrimination against persons who have physical and mental disabilities, including discrimination in employment, education, access to health care, and in the provision of other state services. The law mandates access to buildings, transportation, employment, education, and other state services, but these provisions generally are not enforced. Nepal’s poor infrastructure makes it impracticable in many cases for a mobility-impaired traveler to move around the country, including within the Kathmandu Valley. The government is largely ineffective in implementing or enforcing laws regarding persons with disabilities. Except for a few clinics and hospitals, Nepal mostly lacks accessible and appropriate accommodation for individuals with disabilities.

Students:  See the  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See the travel tips for  Women Travelers .

General:  Although availability of medical care has improved within the Kathmandu valley, outside the valley, it is limited and generally not up to Western standards. Medical facilities are often overwhelmed because of insufficient resources. Emergency medical services, especially in public hospitals, are of poor quality compared to that available in the United States. Routine medical issues and basic emergency surgeries can be performed by clinics and hospitals in Kathmandu. Serious illnesses, however, often require evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility in a neighboring country. There is minimal mental health care available in Nepal. U.S. citizens with mental health problems are generally stabilized and transported to the United States or to another regional center for care. The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu maintains a list of local medical facilities and practitioners .

Intestinal tract diseases, including cholera, are present. Food hygiene and sanitary food handling practices are uncommon in Nepal, and precautions should be taken to prevent water and food-borne illnesses. Prudent travelers should avoid raw, green, leafy vegetables during the monsoon season. Malaria is present in the Terai region.

For emergency services in Nepal, dial 102.

Ambulance services are widely available in major cities, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards and is dependent on the quality of hospital from which the ambulance is dispatched.

COVID-19 Testing: Local medical facilities, including outpatient labs, offer PCR COVID-19 tests on a cash basis, paid by the test recipient. Some facilities may offer in-home testing when arranged in advance. Average PCR test costs are $10-15, with expedited results offered for an additional fee. Most results are available within 48 hours. Expedited results may be available in as little as 6 hours. Results are typically sent via email and/or text message with a link to a .pdf file with scannable barcode. Local pharmacies generally stock rapid COVID-19 antigen tests, which typically cost $5-8.

COVID-19 Vaccines:  The COVID-19 vaccine is   available for U.S. citizens to receive in Nepal on an as-available basis through Nepal government. Those interested in receiving a COVID-19 vaccine should contact local ward authority. Medical providers in Nepal have been trained in English and most reception staff will be able to communicate in English. Visit the FDA's website to  learn more about FDA-approved vaccines  in the United States. 

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:  Assisted Reproductive Technology services are widely available in Nepal and are generally safe. Surrogacy is illegal for foreigners and LGBTQI+ citizens in Nepal, and is subject to complex local regulations. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Stray Animals:  Stray animals are common on the streets of Kathmandu and at popular tourist sites. Visitors should be aware that stray animals may be infected with rabies. The CDC’s Preventing Dog Bites webpage recommends that if you are bitten by an animal, get to a safe place, immediately wash wounds with soap and water, and seek medical attention.

The U.S. Embassy does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance:  Obtain emergency medical evacuation insurance before visiting Nepal. Serious medical issues and injuries suffered while hiking in remote areas may require evacuation by helicopter to Kathmandu. Those trekking in remote areas of Nepal should factor the high cost of a potential helicopter rescue into their financial considerations. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation, as medical evacuations can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Payment will be expected in cash before the medevac can take place, if there is no insurance coverage. Neither the U.S. Embassy nor the U.S. government pays private medical bills overseas.

Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

BEWARE OF MEDEVAC SCAMS: Medevac scams are common in Nepal, particularly for those traveling in the popular trekking regions of Solukhumbu (Everest region) and Annapurna (Pokhara region). Unscrupulous trekking companies and medical providers may pressure trekkers experiencing mild altitude sickness effects to take medevac helicopter flights back to Kathmandu and be transported by ambulance to a hospital, then charged inflated costs to bill insurance companies, with the excess fees split between involved parties. Trekkers themselves are often knowingly involved in these scams. Such activities are illegal in Nepal, but rarely prosecuted and often difficult to discern in advance. Trekkers should use only TAAN-registered trekking agencies and seek information on costs for medical treatment in advance. Travelers should, however, be aware of the life-threatening risks involved with altitude sickness and err on the side of caution when receiving treatment.

Prescription Medication:  To avoid problems at port of entry, always carry prescribed medication in the original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Embassy of Nepal to ensure that the medication is legal in Nepal. Local authorities irregularly enforce restrictions on certain drugs regularly prescribed by doctors in the United States or other foreign countries. To avoid problems, always carry prescription medication in the original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

Vaccinations:  Stay up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information :

• World Health Organization
• WHO’s Nepal Profile
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• CDC’s Health Information for Travelers to Nepal

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: In Nepal, vehicles are driven on the left-hand side of the road. In general, roads in Nepal are in poor condition and lack basic safety features, resulting in significant numbers of accidents and fatalities. Traffic is poorly regulated and traffic jams are common on major streets. The volume of vehicles on the roads is increasing faster than improvements in infrastructure. Many drivers are neither properly licensed nor trained, vehicles are poorly maintained, and public vehicles are often overloaded.

Nepali law requires that any driver – including U.S. citizens – have a valid Nepali license in order to legally operate a motor vehicle in Nepal. If you drive without a valid local license, you will expose yourself to greater legal liability. The Nepal Department of Transportation does not  convert U.S. driver’s license into a Nepali license. Foreign nationals must either pass the driving test in Nepal or obtain an online International Driving Permit.

Nighttime Travel:  Avoid nighttime road travel outside the Kathmandu Valley and minimize nighttime travel within Kathmandu because of insufficient street lighting and hazardous road conditions. Embassy personnel are prohibited from traveling at night outside urban areas in Nepal.

Motorcycle Travel:  Deaths from motorcycle accidents have risen dramatically in recent years, including urban areas within Kathmandu. Avoid riding motorcycles in Nepal, particularly on highways; and always wear a helmet.

Buses:  Long-distance buses often drive recklessly, and bus accidents involving multiple fatalities are not uncommon. It is dangerous to travel on the roofs of buses as live electrical and other communications wires hang low in many places. Traffic police also impose fines and detain individuals for riding on the roofs of buses.

Taxis:  Taxis are a safer and more convenient alternative to buses. Almost all taxi drivers in Nepal insist on negotiating the price of the trip in advance, even if the taxi has a meter installed. Online apps for taxis, such as Pathao, are widely used. 

Pedestrian Travel:  Sidewalks are nonexistent in many areas, and drivers generally do not yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. Pedestrians account for a considerable portion of traffic fatalities in Nepal.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Aviation Safety and Oversight:  As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Nepal, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Nepal’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Domestic air safety is a concern. In recent years, there have been a number of fatal plane crashes on domestic routes in Nepal, including some crashes in which U.S. citizens have been killed. Nepal’s mountain airports, including Lukla and Jomsom, are notoriously dangerous due to challenging weather and terrain. As a result of Nepal’s poor aviation safety record, since 2013 the European Union (EU) has banned all Nepali airlines from flying into or within EU countries. Although Nepali domestic flights are insured, payments to the families of victims of a plane crash are minimal. Domestic air travelers may want to consider flight insurance that will cover domestic flights in Nepal before leaving home. Check Nepal’s air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Nepal . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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नेपाल आगमन बारे सोधिने प्रश्न

• धेरै सोधिएका प्रश्नह...
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• नेपालको प्रवेश बिन्दुबाट (On Arrival) कस्तो किसिमको भिषा प्राप्त गर्न सकिन्छ? प्रवेश बिन्दुबाट जारी गरिने भिषा सबै पर्यटक भिषा हुन्। पर्यटक भिषा बाहेक अन्य भिषा प्रवेश बिन्दुबाट जारी गरिदैन।  
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The Best Ways of Traveling From India to Nepal

Want to take a side trip from India to Nepal? It's a popular thing to do and there are a number of ways to go about it, depending on how much money you're prepared to spend. This guide outlines the best options for travel.

Do note that Indian citizens don't require a visa to enter Nepal. However, if traveling by air, Indian citizens must show a valid passport or Voter ID when checking in, and at immigration. Aadhaar Card is not a satisfactory form of identification. If traveling overland, other forms of government-issued identification can be used at border crossings. However, it's likely that no one will even be bothered to check.

Foreigners can obtain a Nepali tourist visa on arrival at the airport in Kathmandu. Nepali tourist visas are also available from immigration at land border crossings that are open to foreigners. In addition to your passport, you'll need passport-sized photos and possibly foreign currency (some crossings insist on payment in US dollars).

Delhi to Kathmandu

If you want to fly (and get some incredible Himalayan views), Delhi to Kathmandu is the least expensive, least time-consuming route by air to Nepal (under two hours). Otherwise, the best option is to take a train to Gorakhpur and then a bus. Taking the bus all the way has become slightly more appealing since the Delhi Transport Corporation launched a direct service to Kathmandu. However, it's still a long 25-hour haul.

Varanasi to Kathmandu

Many people travel overland from Varanasi to Kathmandu, either by bus, or train and bus combination. It takes less time than overland from Delhi (around 15 hours). It's also possible to fly. However, it's much costlier than from Delhi and there are very few direct flights.

Kolkata to Kathmandu

Nepal-based Buddha Air operates three direct flights a week from Kolkata to Kathmandu: on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The flights depart at 9.05 a.m. and the flight time is about 90 minutes. Expect to pay about 20,000 rupees one way. Air India also operates direct flights for a slightly cheaper cost, starting at 15,000 rupees. Alternatively, you can go by land via the Raxaul or Panitanki borders (see more below).

Via the Sunauli Border Crossing

Most people going overland from north India to Nepal pass through the Sunauli border to Bhairahawa in central Nepal, accessible from rather unappealing Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh (although, pleasingly, Gorakhpur has become a lot cleaner in recent years). This is the biggest and busiest India-Nepal border crossing. There are frequent connections to Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Lumbini from there.

Via the Raxaul Border Crossing

The Raxaul border crossing to Birgunj in southern-central Nepal is accessible from Patna in Bihar . It's most convenient for anyone traveling from Bodh Gaya or Kolkata. There are direct trains from Kolkata to Raxaul (16 hours). From Bodh Gaya, it's quicker to take a bus or car and travel by road as opposed to train (13 hours). From the border, buses take six to seven hours to reach Kathmandu and eight hours to Pokhara. Shared jeeps to Kathmandu are a quicker option and only take four to five hours.

Via the Panitanki Border Crossing

The Panitanki border crossing, to Kakarbhitta in far eastern Nepal, is accessible from Siliguri in West Bengal. It's most utilized by people traveling from Darjeeling, Kolkata, Sikkim and the rest of northeast India . Buses, taxis and shared jeeps run to the border from Siliguri, Kalimpong, and Gangtok in Sikkim. Siliguri to Panitanki (for those going from Darjeeling) takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour. Though the border crossing is open 24 hours, the Indian and Nepali immigration offices close are only open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. so foreigners should ensure that they arrive within this timeframe. There are regular buses to Kathmandu (14 to 16 hours) and Pokhara (15 hours) from Kakarbhitta. It's worth stopping at Chitwan National Park on the way to break the journey. Get off the bus at Sauraha (nine hours from Kakarbhitta), which is the closest town and travel hub to the park.

Via the Banbasa Border Crossing

This border crossing, at Banbasa in Uttarakhand , is the most westerly crossing into Nepal from India. It's the quickest, and most rural, route from Delhi to Kathmandu. Yet, it's still a long way from Mahendra Nagar (now officially called Bhimdatta) on the Nepali side of the border to Kathmandu. Buses take about 15 to 17 hours. Banbasa can be reached from Bareilly, Rudrapur, or Haldwani in Uttarakhand (three hours). It's possible to get buses to Pokhara and Kathmandu from Mahendra Nagar. If you're not short on time, it's worth visiting Bardiya National Park on the way (get off at Ambassa, about five hours from Mahendra Nagar. Thakurdwara is the closest village to the park and it's about 40 minutes from Ambassa).

Other Border Crossings

Two other border crossing points (from Jamunaha in Uttar Pradesh to Nepalganj in western Nepal, and Gauriphanta in Uttar Pradesh to Dhangadhi in far western Nepal) are open to tourists. However, they're difficult to reach and rarely used. Non-official border crossings at Janakpur, Biratnagar and Ilam rarely allow foreign tourists.

There are a few popular choices depending on whether you're traveling by air or overland. Delhi to Kathmandu is the cheapest and quickest (less than two hours) route by air to Nepal.

If traveling by bus or train, though, Varnasi to Kathmandu is the most popular route.

Varnasi to Kathmandu is the most popular route by train, but there are also direct trains from Kolkata to Raxaul.

Varnasi to Kathmandu is a popular route for traveling by bus. Additionally, from Bodh Gaya to the Raxaul border, it's possible to take a bus or car.

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The Top 15 Destinations in Nepal

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• Everest Base Camp Trek
• Annapurna Base Camp Trek
• Upper Dolpo Trek
• Manaslu Circuit Trek
• Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek
• Langtang Valley Trek
• Ruby Valley Trek
• Makalu Sherpani Col Pass trek
• Everest Khumbu Treks
• Annapurna Treks
• Ganesh Himal & Manaslu Treks
• Dolpo Treks
• Dhaulagiri Treks
• Humla Simikot Treks
• Kanchenjunga Treks
• Langtang & Helambu Treks
• Rara Mugu & Jumla Treks
• Less Touristic Trekking Destination
• Nepal Package Tours
• Day Hike Around In Kathmandu
• Nepal Bhutan Tours
• Nepal Tibet Tours
• Nepal India Tours
• Nepal Bhutan India Tours
• Nepal Bhutan Tibet Tours
• Adventure Sports
• Trekking and Walking
• Peak Climbing in Nepal
• Homestay Trips
• Rafting & Kayaking
• Cultural & Religious Tours
• Mountain Expedition
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How to Travel to Nepal from India?

Nepal is a shockingly beautiful country that draws in travelers for innumerable reasons. Some are baited by the call of the mountains to ascend the Himalayas; others are captivated by the way of life and the renowned city of Kathmandu. Nepal can be an adrenaline experience, a social shocker, a groundbreaking encounter, or something beyond imagination.

Nepal is also one of India's closest neighbors, therefore there are various approaches to the land of Nepal based on interest, time, and budget. The following is a comprehensive travel guide for Indians or foreigners visiting Nepal from different parts of India, including transportation options and essential papers.

• Getting To Nepal from India by Air

Air travel to Nepal is the quickest and simplest choice, with many airlines operating flights from all major Indian cities to the sole international airport of Nepal, i.e. Tribhuvan International Airport. Airlines such as Nepal Airlines, Indigo, Air India, and Buddha Air are some of the airlines that fly every day from major cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bangalore.

• Delhi to Kathmandu by Flight

There are around 7 flights each day from Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport to Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport, with only two of these being direct flights. The distance between the two cities is 507 miles (817 kilometers). The flying time is anticipated to be 1 hour 27 minutes. The ticket fare might differ depending on the booking time, airline, and the number of stops.

• Mumbai to Kathmandu by Flight

From Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport to Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport, there are roughly 5 connecting flights. The flight distance is 1590 kilometers / 987 miles. The flight time is predicted to be 2 hours 30 minutes. At least one layover or transit is required on all Mumbai to Kathmandu flights.

• Bangalore to Kathmandu by Flight

From Bangalore's Kempegowda International Airport to Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport, there are roughly 6 connecting flights. The distance between the two cities is 1,114 miles (1,794 kilometers). The flying time is predicted to be 3 hours. Most Bangalore to Kathmandu flights includes a stopover in New Delhi.

• Kolkata to Kathmandu by Flight

There are roughly 9 connecting flights from Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata to Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport. Due to a diversion to Delhi, the flight distance is 1,318 miles / 2,122 kilometers. The flight time is predicted to be around 4 hours. The fastest flight has a 3hr 15min layover in Delhi.

Note: If you do decide to travel by plane, make sure to book your tickets ahead of time, as flights can fill up rapidly, especially during peak trekking season in October and November.

• Getting to Nepal Overland from India via Different Nepal-India Borders

Apart from flight options, there are various ways to travel from India to Nepal, including trains, buses, and shared jeeps, which are becoming more common on both sides of the border.

Eight open Nepal-India borders are running between India and Nepal. Visitors can travel to Nepal from the following borders freely on private vehicles or trains or jeeps. Through the Sunauli Border Crossing

Many people going overland from north India to Nepal go through the Sunauli border to Bhairahawa in Nepal, available from Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. This is the most significant and most active India-Nepal border crossing. From that point, there are successive associations with Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Lumbini.

The majority of people going by land from northern India, such as Varanasi and Delhi, would stop here.

• Delhi to Kathmandu Overland via Sunauli

Though Delhi to Kathmandu flight is the most comfortable way to get to Nepal, for people within the budget of wanting to travel via road or overland, there are options to take a train to Gorakhpur and afterward a bus. The train takes about 14 hours and costs roughly US$20. It travels numerous times a day. For roughly US$ 3, you can ride a jeep or a local bus from Gorakhpur Junction to the Nepali border at Sunauli, which takes about three hours.

After crossing the border, it's only a few minutes walks to the Bhairahawa bus station, where you can get a bus to Kathmandu for around US$ 8. Buses run on a regular schedule till 7:00 p.m.

There is also a direct bus service from Delhi to Kathmandu. Passengers are transported to Sunauli via Agra and Kanpur on air-conditioned Volvo buses that depart from the Dr. Ambedkar Stadium Bus Terminal.

• Varanasi to Kathmandu Overland via Sunauli

Many individuals travel overland from Varanasi to Kathmandu, either by bus or train, and transport blends. The easiest overland travel from Varanasi to Nepal is taking the direct air-conditioned bus. Tickets can be purchased online or at the Varanasi bus station. The bus leaves at 10 p.m. and arrives in Kathmandu in around 21 hours. Through the Raxaul Border Crossing

The Raxaul border crossing to Birgunj is available from Patna in Bihar in southern Nepal. It's generally helpful for anybody going from Bodh Gaya or Kolkata. There are direct trains from Kolkata to the Raxaul border which takes around 16 hours to reach. From Bodh Gaya, it's speedier to take a bus or car and travel by road instead of the train (13 hours). From the border, buses require six to seven hours to arrive at Kathmandu and eight hours to Pokhara. Shared jeeps to Kathmandu are faster and require four to five hours.

• Through the Panitanki Border Crossing

The Panitanki border crossing to Kakarbhitta in far eastern Nepal is available from Siliguri in West Bengal. It's generally used by Darjeeling, Kolkata, Sikkim, and the rest of upper-east India. Buses, taxis, and shared jeeps hurry to Siliguri, Kalimpong, and Gangtok borders in Sikkim. Siliguri to Panitanki requires around 45 minutes to 60 minutes.

Even though the border crossing is open 24 hours, the Indian and Nepali immigration offices close from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., so travelers ought to guarantee that they show up during this period. Standard buses are to Kathmandu (14 to 16 hours) and Pokhara (15 hours) from Kakarbhitta. It is worth going to Chitwan National Park during the journey for a break. Get off the bus at Sauraha (nine hours from Kakarbhitta), the nearest town and travel center point to the park.

• Through the Banbasa Border Crossing

Banbasa Border is the most western border crossing into Nepal from India, located in Uttarakhand's Banbasa. It is the speediest and generally rural route from Delhi to Kathmandu. However, it is far from Mahendra Nagar (also called Bhimdatta) on the Nepali border to Kathmandu. Buses take around 15 to 17 hours. Banbasa can be reached from Bareilly, Rudrapur, or Haldwani all three in Uttarakhand. It usually takes about three hours.

It is easy to get buses to Pokhara and Kathmandu from Mahendra Nagar. If you're not in a rush, it is excellent visiting Bardiya National Park on the way.

You can take a bus from Bhimdatta to Pokhara or Kathmandu after crossing this India-Nepal border. You can alternatively drive to Dhangadi and fly to Pokhara or Kathmandu from there.

• Other Border Crossings

Two other border crossings are: from Jamunaha in Uttar Pradesh to Nepalganj in western Nepal and Gauriphanta in Uttar Pradesh to Dhangadhi in far west Nepal. However, they're challenging to reach and rarely utilized. Foreign tourists are rarely allowed to enter the border at non-official border crossings in Janakpur, Biratnagar, and Ilam.

Visa Requirements to travel to Nepal from India

Indian people do not require a visa to enter Nepal, according to Nepal's visa policy. However, Indian residents should show a valid National Passport or Voter ID issued by the Government of India while checking in and at migration. Note that the Aadhaar (UID) card is not accepted as a travel document.

Foreigners can acquire a Nepali tourist visa once they arrive at the airport in Kathmandu. Nepali tourist visas are also accessible from immigration at border intersections available to foreigners. Also, along with your visa, you'll require identification, passport photographs, and foreign currency (a few intersections demand payment in US dollars).

Major Highlighted Places in Nepal

Most tourists invest some energy in Kathmandu, visiting sacrosanct and incredible attractions and heading to different parts of the country. However, the absolute best places to stay outside of the capital are Chitwan National Park for natural life seeing and the lakeside town of Pokhara, a famous region for embarking on a journey. Besides these, travelers will find a variety of options in Nepal. Some of the most amazing tourist attractions in Nepal are as follows:

Kathmandu, the capital and biggest city in Nepal, resembles no other city on the planet. It is the major gateway to the country as the only International Airport lies here. The first impression of Kathmandu might overwhelm the travelers as the city and the people here welcome every guest with open arms. The smell of incense floats from stores while road vendors push their merchandise. Individuals go about their daily lives in front of a backdrop of unusual sanctuaries and sculptures.

Bhaktapur, the third medieval city along with Kathmandu and Patan lies on the old shipping lane to Tibet, right outside of Kathmandu. Bhaktapur is also known as Bhadgaun and is noted for its religious, cultural, and historical history. It is called a City of Devotees, a Living Heritage, a Cultural Gem of Nepal, an open museum, and a City of Culture.

• Boudhanath Stupa

The Boudhanath Stupa, right outside of Kathmandu, is probably the biggest stupa of its sort on the planet and was built around the sixth century, conceivably much prior. But, like Bhaktapur, it lies on the old shipping lane to Tibet and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Pokhara is the doorway to the Annapurna Himalayas and the beginning stage for trips to Jomsom and the Annapurna region. It's additionally an incredible spot just a little, either previously or after a climbing trip.

• Trekking in the Annapurna Region

The Annapurna Region is one of Nepal’s most famous traveling areas, with choices ranging from a few days to a month. The treks and the journey in this region introduce you to the central Nepal mountain ranges with some of them being on the list of the world's highest. Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit Trek, Mardi Himal Trek, Ghorepani Poonhill Trek, and Upper Mustang Trek are some of the most famous treks of this region.

• Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is the spot to encounter an alternate side of Nepal. This is a bright spot for untamed life review, and it has a safari-type climate. However, at a height of just 100 meters in certain areas, much lower than Kathmandu at 1,350 meters, Chitwan has a tropical rainstorm environment, significantly not the same as what you'd hope to find in Nepal.

• Trekking in the Langtang Region

The Langtang Region, home to Langtang National Park, is an unbelievable region for climbing, with high passes, broad perspectives, old religious communities, and fantastic mountain views. Rhododendron woods sprout throughout the spring climbing season, adding colors to the vistas.

• Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)

Set on a ridge toward the west of Kathmandu, Swayambhunath is the second most significant sanctuary in the Kathmandu Valley after Boudhanath. Because of the occupant monkeys that occupy portions of the sanctuary, it is warmly known as the Monkey Temple.

Lumbini is renowned for being the origination of Siddhartha Gautama, the notable Buddha known as Buddha Shakyamuni. Arranged off the top tourist place, just about 250 kilometers from Kathmandu, Lumbini is a beneficial diversion on the way from Pokhara to the Chitwan National Park.

• Helambu Trek

The Helambu region is a famous traveling region, especially with journeying organizations offering directed climbs. This is generally near Kathmandu, doesn't arrive at astoundingly high rises, and offers incredible mountain landscapes.

The Everest Base Camp Trekking is world-famous 12-14 days journey starting from the most dangerous airport in the world in Lukla. This high-altitude trek offers crosses to high peaks and glaciers, panoramic mountain vistas, and see popular Sherpa communities.

The Kanchenjunga Circuit 26 Days Trek is a challenging adventure that takes you to the breathtaking region of eastern Nepal, where you can witness the majestic Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak.

• Best Time to Travel to Nepal from India

If you want to go hiking or trekking in Nepal, October, and November (autumn) and March, April, and May (spring) are the best months to visit because the weather is stable and warm with clear skies and pleasant weather. However, being the peak trekking season, the routes are crowded. Most of the high-altitude trekking routes are difficult during the winter due to heavy snowfall and the summer months in Nepal overlap with the rainy season making the routes difficult to pass by.

Other than high-altitude journeys in the Himalayas, Nepal could be traveled at any time of the year. Rain during monsoons and cold and fog during winter might disturb your holiday but it might give you a different experience. Also, there is a saying that Nepal has more festivals than days in a year. Whenever you are going to visit Nepal, you will get to observe at least a festival or an event.

Click Best Time to Travel to Nepal and know more!

Nepal is a nation of differences. Natural riches are combined with a vibrant culture and a sense of history. Home to eight of the world's 14 top-class mountains, the nation offers a superb setting for trekking, climbing, and mountaineering, as well as a portion of the world's best cultural sightseeing.

Why wait anymore? Pack your bag and plan a trip to Nepal today. Nepal is waiting to welcome you.

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Frequently Asked Questions Related to Consular Services

• Which documents are required to get NOC for the transportation to Nepal of the mortal remains of Nepali national deceased in India?
• Copy of death certificate
• Copy of police report/police clearance document
• Copy of citizenship certificate or passport of the deceased
• Copy of citizenship certificate or passport of the next of kin who accompany the dead body
• An application for NOC by the next of kin responsible for transportation of the mortal remains addressed to the Embassy.

2. Which documents are required to get NOC for Nepali national married with Indian national for the purpose of marriage registration in India?

• Certificate of unmarried status attested by the Department of Consular Services of Nepal
• Parent’s acceptance/approval paper
• Copies of citizenship certificates/passports of both parents
• Copy of passport or citizenship certificate of both bride and bridegroom
• A photograph taken at the time of marriage ceremony
• Physical presence of both bride and bridegroom at the Embassy.
• An application requesting for NOC
• Required fee

3. Which documents are required to get one-way travel document for Nepali national to return to Nepal?

• Copies of passport or Nepali citizenship certificate
• Two passport size photographs
• An application for one-way travel document addressed to the Embassy specifying the reasons of not having passport or Nepali citizenship certificate

4. What procedures should be followed to get marriage certificate/police report/birth certificate/health certificate/academic certificate attested/apostilled from the Embassy?

• The documents submitted at this Embassy for attestation must have been attested by the government authority producing the documents and then by the Department of Consular Services of Nepal.
• Copy of the documents to be attested and other supporting documents
• Duly filled in application form (provided by the Embassy) should be submitted to the Embassy specifying the need of such documents

5. Is NOC required for all Nepali nationals travelling third countries using Indian airports?

• NOC is required only for Nepali nationals travelling to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Bahrain, Iraq, Libya and Lebanon using Indian airports.

6. Is NOC required for Nepali nationals travelling to Nepal from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Bahrain, Iraq, Libya and Lebanon using Indian airports?

• -No, NOC is only required for Nepali nationals travelling to these countries using Indian airports.

7. Which documents are required to get NOC for Nepali national travelling to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Bahrain, Iraq, Libya and Lebanon?

Following documents should be submitted to the Embassy to get NOC:

• The traveller’s original passport and its copy,
• Visa copy of the country of destination and air ticket,
• Copy of Employment Permit issued by the Department of Foreign Employment of Nepal if applicant is traveling for employment purpose,
• Copies of travel history in case the applicant has previously travelled abroad other than India (visa, departure and arrival stamps etc.),
• Documents related to study, occupation etc if applicant is currently residing in India in connection with such study, occupation etc.
• An application with signature of the traveller mentioning genuine reason for travelling to aforementioned countries from India,

The Embassy may issue an NOC, as appropriate, upon receiving the above-mentioned documents along with the application.

• What is the procedure to get recommendation for Railway Ticket from the Embassy?

-The concerned person should submit two copies duly filled in tourist ticket application form (provided by the International Tourist Bureau, New Delhi Railway Station) at the Embassy with original passport/Nepali citizenship certificate and its copy.

9. Which papers are required to get recommendation letter from the Embassy for human organ (kidney, liver) transplant in India?

• A recommendation from concerned District Administration Office in favour of the patient undergoing transplant
• Relationship verification certificate between donor and recipient 
• Recommendation from the Medical Board of Nepal
• No Objection Letter from the Ministry of Health and Population of Nepal
• Citizenship/passport copy of the donor and recipient
• Consent letter from the donor and recipient
• Photographs of the the donor and recipient
• Recommendation letter from the Department of Consular Services of Nepal
• An application for NOC.
• What is the procedure to apply for Nepali passport (MRP) from the Embassy?

-Firstly, the applicant should visit the Embassy with original Nepali citizenship certificate in order to verify it with concerned District Administration Office in Nepal (verification time depends on the response from the concerned DAO)

-When Embassy receives verification from the DAO, the applicant will be informed to approach the Embassy to apply for MRP passport with following documents:

• Duly filled in passport application form (2 copies)
• Four biometric photographs (45mm x 35mm)
• Current passport and its copy (if any)
• Original Nepali citizenship certificate and its copy
• Do Nepali nationals need Indian visa to visit India?
• -It has been informed that Nepali citizens entering India from the People’s Republic of China (including Macau and Hong Kong) and Pakistan must have Indian visa to enter India.
• Do Nepali nationals residing in India require NOC to travel to Nepal?
• No, Nepali nationals residing in India do not need NOC to travel to Nepal.

13. Which documents are required to renounce Nepali Citizenship?

• Dully filled in schedule form No. 9
• One passport size photograph
• Original citizenship certificate should be submitted in the Embassy
• An application by the concerned person

Time depends on the response of the concerned authority in Nepal.

• Which ID should be possessed by Nepali/Indian nationals to travel to India/Nepal by air?
• Nepali nationals should possess either passports or Nepali citizenship certificate to travel to India and Indian nationals should possess either passport or voter ID to travel to Nepal by air.

Nepal Visa for Indians: Visa Free Entry & Travel Requirements

Last Updated : 01 May 2024

Last Updated : 01 May 2024 at

If you're traveling to Nepal from India, you're in luck. This post covers everything you need to know about going to Nepal, including if you need a Nepal visa for Indians.

Do Indian Citizens Need A Visa For Nepal?

No , you don't. But there are things you need to know about traveling to Nepal, including documents and procedures you will need in order to gain entry into the country. But, of course, this also depends on how you will get to Nepal, whether by air or the road.

Can Indians Use Their Aadhaar Card To Enter Nepal?

No . Unfortunately, Indians cannot use their Aadhaar card to enter Nepal, although it is a type of ID card.

Can I Get A Visa On Arrival In Nepal?

No , you can't. Since Indians don't need a visa for Nepal from India, you don't have to apply for a visa on arrival.

What Documents Are Required To Enter Nepal From India To Nepal By Air?

Once you arrive at the airport, you will need to go through customs and present your travel documents.

Any proof of identity with a clear photograph of yourself (this needs to be issued by the Indian government and can either be in the form of an identity certificate or voter ID, etc.)

A valid passport issued by the government of India

An Emergency Certificate is given to you by the Embassy of India in Kathmandu, Nepal. (This is especially for those who do not have the correct documents required to visit Nepal for Indian for traveling.

Indian citizens below 15 years old or older than 65 years old will be allowed entry into Nepal with a PAN card, ration card, or drivers license

Indian citizens between the ages 15 and 18 will be allowed entry with an Identity Certificate given to them by their school

What Documents Are Required To Enter Nepal From India By Road?

It might take longer, but if you prefer traveling by road, you will need to present the following documents to Immigration officers at the Nepal border:

Your vehicle’s registration certificate.

A valid driving license.

A customs permit.

A vehicle permit.

Brief Overview For Indians Traveling to Nepal

We've already established that you don't need a Nepal visa for Indians. However, you might still have some unanswered questions. This section covers some extra details about travel to Nepal from India.

What Are The Nepal Tourist Visa Fees For Indians?

There are none . As an Indian citizen, you will not need to pay a Nepal tourist visa fee since Indian nationals are exempted from applying for the Nepal tourist visa(Nepal visa for Indians).

What Are The Financial Requirements For Traveling To Nepal For Indians?

The average cost for one person visiting Nepal costs about 2,500 (INR) . One week in Nepal will cost about 17,500 (INR) per person, and one month will cost about 75,000 (INR) in Nepal. These estimated costs include local transportation services, accommodation, and meals.

Is A Passport Required To Enter Nepal?

Yes , it is. You must have your valid passport with you in order to get into Nepal.

Don't forget: Your passport isn't the only document you need to enter the country. Scroll up to read more about the travel documents you need.

How Long Can Indians Stay In Nepal?

There is no time limit for how long Indian citizens can stay in Nepal without a Nepal visa for Indians. Therefore you will be able to stay in the country as long as you wish, provided that your budget allows it.

However, if you plan to stay in Nepal for longer than 6 months, register yourself at the Indian Embassy in the capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu.

Can I Work In Nepal Without A Visa?

Yes . You can work and live in Nepal for as long as you like without applying for a Nepal visa for Indians.

What Can Indians Expect On Arrival In Nepal?

If you are coming to Nepal via air, your flight will land at Tribhuvan International Airport, the only international airport available in the country. Then you will need to go through customs and immigration, presenting all of your essential documents.

The same applies for when traveling by road, except you will present your documents at the Nepal border to the Nepalese immigration officers.

Once your documents are checked and approved, you are free to go.

Nepal Awaits You

Now you are more than ready to embark on an amazing adventure to the intriguing land of Nepal. Check out the FAQ for any more questions you may have.

The information in this post comes from reliable sources:

Ministry Of External Affairs .

Department Of Immigration

Embassy Of Nepal In New Delhi .

Frequently Asked Questions

You don't have to get a Nepal visa for Indians. However, suppose you're a national of another country in India, and you wish to travel to Nepal. In that case, you must apply for an e-visa or visa on arrival (depending on your nationality).

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Nepal Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from India to Nepal

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces and public transportation.

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Can I travel to Nepal from India?

Most visitors from India, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nepal.

Can I travel to Nepal if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from India can enter Nepal without restrictions.

Can I travel to Nepal without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from India can enter Nepal without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Nepal?

Visitors from India are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Nepal.

Can I travel to Nepal without quarantine?

Travellers from India are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Nepal?

Mask usage in Nepal is not required in public spaces and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Nepal?

Restaurants in Nepal are open. Bars in Nepal are .

Travel Documents

Nepalese citizens, who are unable to submit the required documents, are advised to apply for Travel Document. The Travel Document is valid for three months and one way travel to Nepal only. You can apply for New Passport in Nepal.

The applicants are required to submit

• Duly filled in application form.
• Copy of current Passport.
• Copy of Citizenship Certificate.
• Birth Certificate or Nabalig Parichaya Patra for Minors.
• Two recent color photo.
• Money order/Cashier Check of $ 50 payable to the Consulate General of Nepal, New York
• Application requesting for travel document
• Pre-paid return envelope with tracking number on it to send back a travel document. (Return Envelop must fit A4 size paper) or pick yourself.

Click to download  Travel Document Application Form  

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• A. 15th June 2020

Pre-Arrival

Nepal travel guidelines.

• Open for Travel: Yes Open For Travel
• Vaccination
• Fully vaccinated passengers.
• Approved vaccine: All WHO Approved Vaccines
• Booster dose criteria: Not Applicable
• RTPCR Test As Per Nepal Quarantine Rules
• Not applicable for Indians. Valid Passport or Voter Id is a Valid Document to Travel.
• Operating Status As Per Nepal Travel Restrictions
• Nepal Travel Guidelines for tourists:
• Nepal Quarantine rules: No quarantine
• Apps/Portal: For Nepal :- https://ccmc.gov.np/ (Self Declaration Portal)
• For India :- https://www.newdelhiairport.in/airsuvidha/apho-registration (Self Declaration Portal)
• Travel Pass: Not Applicable
• Airlines Operating
• Air India, Indigo, Vistara, Air Arabia

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The Best Routes for Travel to Nepal from India by Road

Are you planning to travel from India to Nepal? Taking the road route through India is possible, but you need to know the disadvantages and challenges before starting on this journey. Here is our guide Travel to Nepal from India by Road.

Have you purchased travel insurance ? I am sure you know that travel can be a risky business nowadays. Taking a holiday involves an element of risk that may not be present in your day-to-day life. Read here How to Buy The Best Travel Insurance: A beginners’ guide . To protect yourself in illness or injury situations while abroad, please purchase travel insurance .

WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS ARTICLE?

How to travel to Nepal from India by road?

India and Nepal have six border crossings and these two neighbouring countries have a great relationship in terms of travelling. Indians don’t need visas to travel to Nepal and if you are going through the land route you may need an identity card issued by the government. Almost 17% to 20% of foreign travellers to Nepal are Indians. As an Indian, you can stay indefinitely once you register yourself in the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu after 6 months of your residence. The relationship between India and Nepal has made travel to Nepal from India by road as easy as crossing borders inter-state.

Documents required to enter Nepal from India by road.

Before Covid, the Sunauli or border between India and Nepal has never been closed as the countries are maintaining an open border system. As per the treaty of 1950, the treaty of Peace national treatment is given to the citizens of both countries.

Most Indian vehicles and citizens and residents near the border didn’t even need legal documents to cross the border. But as per the rule, these are the documents you must carry to travel to Nepal from India Indian Citizens must carry a valid photo ID issued by the government Foreigners travelling to Nepal through India should carry a valid passport. Post-Covid the rules have changed as it is mandated to produce a valid COVID negative report like RT-PCR, True NAAT, WHO accredited test that has been taken within 72 hours of crossing the border.

How to go Nepal by road

The best way to travel to Nepal from India by road is either by bus or private car. There is also a third option to travel to Nepal from India by road is a train. If you want to choose public transport there are direct buses from Delhi to Kathmandu for travel to Nepal from India by road. Though Getting private cars or owned cars is the most popular practice by Indians travelling to Nepal.

India to Nepal travel restrictions: Tips to remember for travel to Nepal from India by Road for Indians

At the border crossing make sure to collect the permit while paying for the toll. As of now, travelers from India to Nepal are no longer required to provide a Covid negative report by RT-PCR or any other reputable institution taken within 72 hours of crossing the border.

However, it is still recommended to follow all necessary safety protocols and guidelines to ensure the safety of oneself and others while traveling during the pandemic.

India to Nepal bus ticket price

The bus ticket price from India to Nepal can vary depending on the starting location in India, the destination in Nepal, the type of bus, and the time of year. Generally, the price range for a one-way bus ticket from major Indian cities such as Delhi, Kolkata or Varanasi to Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital city, can range from INR 1000 to INR 3000 or more.

However, prices may be higher during peak travel season or for more luxurious buses with added amenities. It’s best to check with bus companies and ticket booking websites for specific prices and schedules.

Where can you cross to Nepal from India?

Banbasa Border: Banbasa border is in the state of Uttarakhand in North India. The Banbasa border can be accessed by Indians and Nepalese unrestricted. These are the best routes for Delhites, or anyone from the North-western states like Haryana, Punjab or any of the international travellers arriving in Delhi. It takes approximately 6 to 7 hours from Delhi to reach by private car and the picturesque serene view of the border with mountain ranges in the backdrop and the dam while crossing the bridge is extremely heartwarming. Birgunj-Raxaul Border: The Birgunj-Raxaul border is the most accessible option for those who are travelling from Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Odisha. The Raxaul border crossing in the state of Bihar leads you to the central part of Nepal, Birganj. Birganj is 8 hours from Kathmandu and 6 hours from Pokhara. To reach Kathmandu or Pokhara you will easily get buses or shared jeeps for $4 to $5 that is around 450 INR to 550 INR. Panitanki border: Panitanki border is in the Siliguri district, West Bengal and from the Siliguri Bus terminal you will find buses, shared jeeps or renting cars. Buses are available from Jalpaiguri, Sikkim and Kalimpong as well. The Panitanki Kakarbhitta border is open from 6 Am to 7 Pm from the Nepal side. From New Jalpaiguri, the Panitanki Kakarbhitta border is only a 45-minute drive. There are two other borders that are mostly used by large vehicles and very rarely by travellers Jamunaha-Nepalgunj border and gauripantha-Dhangadhi. The Nepalgunj border is yet to open as per the latest news due to COVID.

How to collect permits for vehicles for travel to Nepal?

Because of the easy access through the road, Indian travellers get a lot of duration for access to the vehicle management and stay period in Nepal. Indians can acclaim a Nepalese number plate while crossing the border and the duration to keep the vehicle is generally 30 days.

If you are considering taking a vehicle for travel to Nepal from India by road these are what you need to know according to the Embassy of India :

Any Indian vehicle including two-wheelers can temporarily obtain a stay duration in Nepal with custom payment in border crossing. Even with payment, any Indian registered vehicle is allowed to stay in Nepal only 30 days in a whole year. You can obtain a day pass at the customs near the Indo-Nepal border and the day pass is only valid for 24 hours. The vehicle must return within one day and if you want to extend the pass you must visit the customs before the validity ends. You can also obtain a pass for a specific number of days with a fixed payment for each day. You must collect and keep the pass with you all the time as it may be demanded by government authorities or police. Here is the details what to do and what not

Covid- Regulation to maintain in Nepal tourism.

For Indian travellers for travelling to Nepal from India by road is not restricted if the individuals are vaccinated or not at the local level. Nepal has opened most of its borders since October for Indian travellers and this is the covid restrictions according to news :

Vaccination requirements: Negative PCR is required if you are travelling to Nepal by air. But Nepal tourism is open for both vaccinated and non-vaccinated travellers.

For Indian travellers, a negative test report was taken within 72 hours before crossing. Lockdown In effect: As far as local travel is concerned Nepal is partially locked down which is not going to restrict most of the activities for Indian travellers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can i go to nepal by road from india.

There are several border crossings between India and Nepal that allow for travel by road. The most popular ones are the Sunauli-Bhairahawa border crossing and the Raxaul-Birgunj border crossing.

Can we go to Nepal by car from India?

Yes, it is possible to travel to Nepal from India by car. However, there are certain requirements and procedures that need to be followed, such as obtaining necessary permits and crossing the border at designated checkpoints.

What documents are required to travel to Nepal from India by road?

To travel to Nepal from India by road, you will need a valid passport, a visa for Nepal (which can be obtained at the border), and a permit for your vehicle (if you are driving). It is also recommended to carry proof of insurance and vehicle registration documents.

Can you cross the border from India to Nepal?

Yes, it is possible to cross the border from India to Nepal by road. There are several border crossings between the two countries, including the Sunauli-Bhairahawa border, the Raxaul-Birgunj border, and the Banbasa-Mahendrenagar border. However, it is important to check the current border regulations and entry requirements before making the journey.

Which countries are allowed to travel to Nepal?

Nepal is allowing travellers from most countries except 8 South African countries i.e. Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique, Malawi and Hongkong. Nepal has banned travellers from arriving from or through these countries.

Can foreigners travel to Nepal from India by road?

Foreigners except from 8 SAR countries and Hongkong can travel to Nepal from India by road with the right documents, passport and visa. Only Indians are allowed to travel to Nepal without a visa.

Do Indians need Visa to travel to Nepal from India by road?

Indians do not need visas to cross the Nepal border, but they do need a negative Covid report for entry to Nepal.

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After crossing nepal border,we do not want to run car but want to park for 4 days. Question is can we do this then where and what will be parking fee

Hi Narinder Pal Singh, thank you for your comment. I’m not sure which border you are referring to, but personally, I find it difficult to locate parking spots online in Nepal. In such situations, I usually prefer to drive straight until I come across a mall, as they usually have parking lots available. Additionally, I would also ask locals for recommendations on safe overnight parking areas. I hope this information is helpful to you.

Can I travel by my private car from Kolkata to Nepal ? Is road is open National Highway 19

I am sorry i don’t know how to drive from Kolkata to Nepal.

@Niels, Did you cross from Panitanki (I also hold a danish pas)? @Hassan What authorities (what number) should I use? There is only a little info on the web.

Hello Khem For, general enquiries related to the Panitanki Indian-Nepal land border, please call +91-3592-220 809 or send an email to [email protected] .

Sir can you tell me about the road conditions from butwal to Kathmandu ]

Hello Samir, The journey from Butwal to Kathmandu is a long one, taking a minimum of 9 to 10 hours. However, the road conditions are not ideal, with numerous potholes and bumps along the way. This makes the busy stretch of the East-West Highway a potential hazard for accidents.

Sir Wanted to know, how is road conditions from Nepalganj to other parts of Nepal

Where can I, as a Danish citizen, enter Nepal and exit? I wish to enter from the east side near Mechinagar or close to is side of Nepal. I know Gorakhpur but is there other places? All the best Niels Adrian Petersen

Hi there. I hope that Visitors from Denmark won’t have any problem getting into Nepal or India using the land border. The nearest border crossing checkpoint from Mechinagar is Kakarbhitta or Raniganj. Please always double check information with authorities to avoid any delays or unpleasant experiences.

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A Step-By-Step Guide To Applying For A Travel Visa In Nepal

• Last updated Apr 30, 2024
• Difficulty Advanced

• Category Travel

Have you ever dreamed of exploring the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Nepal? If so, you'll need to secure a travel visa in order to make your dream a reality. Applying for a travel visa can often be a daunting process, but fear not - we are here to guide you through each step of the process. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the necessary steps to obtain a travel visa for Nepal, ensuring that your journey to this breathtaking country is as smooth and enjoyable as possible. So let's embark on this exciting adventure together, as we navigate the intricacies of applying for a travel visa in Nepal.

What You'll Learn

Required documents for nepalese travel visa application, step-by-step guide to applying for a travel visa in nepal, visa fees and processing times for traveling to nepal, tips for a successful travel visa application in nepal.

If you're planning to travel abroad and need a visa, it's essential to understand the application process and gather all the necessary documents. This blog post will guide you on the required documents for a Nepalese travel visa application.

• Passport: Your passport is the most important document when applying for a travel visa. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond the intended duration of your stay. Additionally, make sure your passport has at least two blank pages for visa stamping.
• Visa Application Form: Fill out the visa application form accurately and completely. You can download the form from the official website of the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit. Read the instructions carefully and provide all the necessary details.
• Passport-Sized Photos: Attach two recent passport-sized photographs with your visa application form. The photos should meet the specific requirements of the embassy or consulate, such as dimensions, background color, and appearance.
• Flight Itinerary: Provide a copy of your confirmed round-trip flight itinerary. This will help the embassy or consulate verify your travel plans and intended duration of stay in the destination country.
• Proof of Accommodation: Include documents that demonstrate your accommodation arrangements while abroad. This could be hotel reservations, a letter of invitation from a host, or any other relevant document depending on your travel purpose.
• Proof of Financial Ability: Show proof of your financial ability to support yourself during your stay in the destination country. Bank statements for the last three to six months, sponsorship letters, or proof of employment and income are commonly accepted forms of evidence.
• Travel Insurance: Many countries require visitors to have travel insurance coverage for the duration of their stay. Provide a copy of your travel insurance policy, ensuring it meets the minimum coverage requirements specified by the destination country.
• Employment or Business Documents: If you are employed, include a letter from your employer stating your current employment status, the nature of your job, and permission for your travel. If you are self-employed or a business owner, provide relevant business documents, such as business registration, tax certificates, or partnership agreements.
• Travel Itinerary: Prepare a detailed travel itinerary that outlines your planned activities and destinations during your stay. This will help the embassy or consulate evaluate the purpose and duration of your visit.
• Supportive Documents: Depending on your travel purpose, you may need to provide additional documents. For example, if you are traveling for tourism, you might provide a travel guidebook, tour bookings, or tickets to attractions.

Remember to check the specific requirements of the embassy or consulate of the destination country, as document requirements may vary. It is always advisable to apply for a visa well in advance and double-check the application and documents before submission to ensure a smooth and successful application process.

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Traveling to Nepal is a dream for many adventure seekers and nature lovers. With its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, it's no wonder why so many people aspire to visit this beautiful country. However, before you can start planning your trip, there is a crucial step you need to take: applying for a travel visa.

Applying for a travel visa can sometimes be a daunting task, but in this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of applying for a travel visa in Nepal.

Step 1: Determine your visa type

The first step is to determine the type of visa you need based on the purpose of your visit. Nepal offers several types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and student visas, among others. Visit the official website of the Department of Immigration Nepal to find detailed information about each visa type and choose the one that suits your travel purpose.

Step 2: Gather the required documents

Once you have determined the type of visa you need, it's time to gather all the required documents. The specific documents may vary depending on the type of visa you're applying for, but generally, you will need the following:

• A valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining
• A completed visa application form, which can be downloaded from the Department of Immigration Nepal's website or obtained at the Nepalese embassy/consulate in your country
• Two recent passport-sized photographs
• Proof of accommodation in Nepal, such as hotel bookings or a letter of invitation from a Nepalese host
• Proof of travel arrangements, such as flight tickets or itinerary
• Sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in Nepal
• Any additional documents required for the specific visa type you're applying for (e.g., a letter of invitation from a business partner for a business visa)

Step 3: Submit your application

Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, it's time to submit your visa application. If there is a Nepalese embassy or consulate in your country, you can submit your application there in person. If not, you can send your application by mail. It's recommended to contact the embassy/consulate in advance to inquire about the specific application process and any additional requirements.

Step 4: Pay the visa fee

When submitting your visa application, you will also need to pay the visa fee. The fee amount varies depending on the type of visa and the duration of your stay. You can usually pay the fee in cash or by credit/debit card. Make sure to keep the payment receipt as you may need it later.

Step 5: Wait for visa approval

After submitting your application and paying the fee, you will need to wait for your visa to be processed and approved. The processing time can vary, so it's advisable to submit your application well in advance of your planned travel date. Keep in mind that the visa approval is at the discretion of the Department of Immigration Nepal, and they may request additional documents or information during the processing.

Step 6: Receive your visa

Once your visa is approved, you will receive your visa either in person at the embassy/consulate or by mail, depending on the application method you chose. Check the visa carefully for any errors or discrepancies before your departure. If you notice any mistakes, contact the Department of Immigration Nepal immediately to have them rectified.

Applying for a travel visa in Nepal may require some time and effort, but the experience of exploring the majestic landscapes and vibrant cultures of this beautiful country will undoubtedly make it all worthwhile. Follow this step-by-step guide, and soon you'll be ready to embark on your Nepalese adventure.

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Applying for a travel visa to Nepal involves a few steps and understanding the visa fees and processing times is essential. Whether you plan to visit Nepal for business, tourism, or any other purpose, it is important to know the visa requirements, fees, and processing times to ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience. In this article, we will provide you with all the necessary information about visa fees and processing times for traveling to Nepal.

The visa fees for traveling to Nepal vary depending on the type and duration of your visit. Here are the different types of visas and their respective fees:

Tourist Visa:

• 15 Days Multiple Entry Visa: USD 30
• 30 Days Multiple Entry Visa: USD 50
• 90 Days Multiple Entry Visa: USD 125

Business Visa:

Study Visa:

USD 50 per month

Residential Visa:

USD 20 per year

Please note that the visa fees are subject to change, so it is always a good idea to check the latest information from the official website or the embassy before applying.

Processing Time:

The processing time for a travel visa to Nepal can vary depending on the country from which you are applying. In general, the processing time for a Nepali visa is as follows:

Regular Visa:

Processed within 2 to 4 business days.

Express Visa:

Processed on the same day or within 24 hours.

However, it is advisable to apply for your visa well in advance to avoid any last-minute delays or complications. It is recommended to submit your visa application at least 2 to 4 weeks before your planned travel date.

Application Process:

To apply for a travel visa to Nepal, you can either submit your application online or visit the nearest Nepali embassy or consulate. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a travel visa to Nepal:

Gather the Required Documents:

• Valid passport with at least six months of validity.
• Completed visa application form.
• Passport-sized photographs.
• Proof of travel itinerary, including flight tickets and hotel bookings.
• Proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in Nepal.
• Any additional supporting documents based on the purpose of your visit (e.g., invitation letter, business documents, admission letter for study, etc.).

Online Application:

• Visit the official website of the Department of Immigration of Nepal (immigration.gov.np).
• Fill out the visa application form accurately with the required details.
• Upload the necessary documents as per the website's instructions.
• Pay the visa fees online using a credit or debit card.

Offline Application:

• Visit the nearest Nepali embassy or consulate.
• Collect the visa application form and fill it out with the required details.
• Submit the completed form along with the necessary documents and visa fees.

Track Your Application:

Once you have submitted your application, you can track its status online through the official website or contact the embassy/consulate for updates.

Collecting Your Visa:

• If your visa application is approved, you will receive your visa either via email (for the online application) or in person (for the offline application).
• Check the visa details for accuracy before traveling.

Visa Extension:

If you want to extend your stay in Nepal beyond the visa's validity, you can apply for a visa extension at the Department of Immigration in Nepal. However, it is recommended to apply for an extension at least one week before your current visa expires to avoid any overstay penalties.

In conclusion, understanding the visa fees and processing times is crucial for a successful trip to Nepal. Ensure you have all the necessary documents, pay the required fees, and submit your application well in advance to ensure a smooth visa process. Following these guidelines will help you obtain a travel visa to Nepal conveniently and enjoy your time in this beautiful Himalayan country.

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Planning a trip to Nepal? Applying for a travel visa is an essential step in the process. To ensure a smooth and successful application, here are some important tips to keep in mind:

Determine the type of visa you need:

Nepal offers different types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and work visas. Identify the specific type of visa you require based on the purpose of your visit.

Check the visa requirements:

Visit the official website of the Department of Immigration, Nepal to get the latest information on visa requirements for your country. Ensure that you have all the necessary documents and fulfill the criteria specific to your visa category.

Complete the application form accurately:

Fill out the visa application form carefully and provide accurate and up-to-date information. Any inconsistencies or mistakes could result in delays or rejection of your visa application.

Gather the required documents:

Make a checklist of all the documents required for your visa application. This may include your passport with at least six months of validity, recent passport-size photographs, financial statements, flight itineraries, hotel reservations, and a copy of your travel insurance, among others. Double-check the required documents to avoid any last-minute hassles.

Arrange for a sponsorship letter (if applicable):

If you are visiting Nepal for business purposes, you may require a sponsorship letter from the company or organization you are associated with. Make sure to secure this letter in advance and include it with your visa application.

Pay the visa fee:

Check the visa fee for your specific category and ensure you have the necessary funds to cover it. The fee can be paid in cash or through an electronic payment system at the immigration office or Nepali diplomatic missions abroad.

Submit your application:

Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the required documents, submit your visa application. Depending on your location, you can either submit it in person at the nearest Nepali embassy or consulate or apply online through the Department of Immigration's official website.

Be patient:

The visa processing time can vary, so it's important to be patient. It may take a few days to several weeks for your visa to be approved. Avoid making any travel arrangements until you have received your visa.

Follow up on your application:

Keep track of your visa application by noting down the receipt or tracking number provided to you. You can periodically check the status of your application on the Department of Immigration's website or contact the relevant embassy or consulate for updates.

Prepare for the interview (if required):

In some cases, an interview may be required as part of the visa application process. Familiarize yourself with common interview questions and have all the necessary supporting documents ready to present during the interview.

By following these tips, you can increase the chances of a successful travel visa application in Nepal. Remember to start the application process well in advance to allow sufficient time for processing and avoid any last-minute stress. Enjoy your trip to Nepal!

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Frequently asked questions.

To apply for a travel visa in Nepal, you will need a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining, a completed visa application form, a recent passport-sized photograph, proof of travel arrangements such as flight tickets, proof of accommodation in Nepal, and sufficient funds to cover your stay.

The processing time for a travel visa application in Nepal can vary, but it typically takes around two weeks. However, it is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel date to avoid any delays. Some urgent visa processing options are also available for an additional fee.

Yes, most nationalities can apply for a visa upon arrival at Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport and various land border checkpoints. However, it is recommended to obtain a visa in advance to avoid any potential delays or complications.

The cost of a travel visa for Nepal depends on the length of your stay. As of 2021, the fees range from USD 30 for a 15-day multiple-entry visa to USD 125 for a 90-day multiple-entry visa. Additional fees may apply for certain nationalities, visa extensions, or expedited processing. It is advisable to check the latest fees and regulations before applying.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Nepal travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 5, 2024 07:23 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, nepal - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Nepal due to the fragile political and security situation.

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Petty theft is common, particularly near tourist sites, on buses and in hotel rooms.

Take particular care when walking around Kupandol, Sanepa and Thamel, popular tourist spots in Kathmandu, where pickpocketing is common.

• Do not leave personal belongings unattended. Armed robberies, particularly of solo trekkers, occur occasionally
• Exercise caution in and around Kathmandu and other cities
• Do not travel after dark

Festival season

There is a significant increase in crime, including thefts, purse and bag snatchings, pickpocketing and break-ins, during the festival season, which extends from September to November. Maintain a high level of personal security awareness and ensure that your personal belongings and your passports are secure.

Women’s safety

Women are vulnerable to harassment and verbal abuse. Dress conservatively, particularly in remote areas.

Female tourists travelling alone are more at risk of violent attacks.

Advice for women travellers

Political tensions

While Nepal continues its transition to a stable democracy, the political situation remains fragile and tensions can increase with little notice.

Acts of violence

Small-scale, politically-motivated attacks occasionally occur, especially in Kathmandu. Past attacks have led to injuries and sometimes caused deaths. Foreigners have not been targeted. Further attacks are likely.

Demonstrations

Political protests are common in Nepal and sometimes result in violence. Transport and public services may be disrupted at short notice.

Politically motivated protests have been particularly volatile in Kathmandu as well as in Nepal’s southern region bordering India, which has at times resulted in supply shortages and affected border crossings.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

General strikes (locally referred to as bandhs) are a popular form of political expression and can occur on short notice throughout the country. Such strike action can affect access to services. While bandhs are usually peaceful, riots and violence are possible. During a bandh, businesses and roads may close and transportation services may be unavailable or severely disrupted.

Avoid travelling on public transportation during or immediately preceding bandhs, as tourists have been injured. Transportation to and from airports throughout Nepal could be affected. Army and police checkpoints are frequent, especially at night.

Follow the advice of local authorities and respect curfews and roadblocks.

Trekking and mountain climbing

Many popular trekking trails ascend higher than 5,500 metres.

A number of hikers and guides have been stranded, injured or killed while trekking. You may experience acute mountain sickness at high altitudes and should be well informed on possible hazards in the high mountains.

Drops in temperature and changes in weather conditions, including blizzards and avalanches can occur suddenly in mountainous regions at any time of year.

If you intend to trek:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you're properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes

Emergency services such as evacuations and rescues from remote areas are available but can be hindered by:

• the lack of immediate payment to helicopter rescue services
• a positive response from clients of their insurance companies
• limited access to regular phone service in many trekking areas

There have been helicopter rescue scams in the past. Ensure that you are dealing with reputable helicopter companies. Check with your trekking agency for updates on the security situation in the area.

Trekkers’ Information Management System

All trekkers must purchase a trekkers’ information management system (TIMS) card from one of the following entities:

• the  Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal
• the  Nepal Tourism Board
• an authorized trekking company

National park permit

You must obtain a national park entry permit before entering official trekking regions or routes such as those in the Annapurna, Everest and Langtang regions.

Permits may be obtained from the national tourism board after arrival in Kathmandu or Pokhara.

More about trekking permits - Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal

Organize white-water rafting excursions through reputable agencies only.

Due to an energy shortage, electric power cuts, termed “load shedding,” are a year-round occurrence. They occur frequently for short periods and without advance notice. 

Public transportation

Most public buses are often poorly maintained and accidents involving buses, often causing injuries and fatalities, are common.

Avoid travelling on overnight buses.

Tourist buses are generally safe.

Boat accidents are common due to the overloading and poor maintenance of vessels. Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unfit, especially where there are strong currents.

Road safety

Exercise caution when travelling by road as road conditions and driving standards are poor and traffic laws are not enforced.

Drivers often drive at excessive speed and often do not yield right-of-way to pedestrians.

Many mountain and hill roads, which can be hazardous even in the best weather, are intermittently impassable during the monsoon season due to landslides.

Traffic is congested in the Kathmandu Valley.

Landmines and unexploded ordnance constitute a risk in parts of the country, including in some trekking areas. Follow the advice of local authorities, and only travel on well-used roads and paths.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Nepalese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Nepal.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required (only issued in Nepal) Student visa: required

You can purchase a tourist visa, valid for up to 60 days, at:

• a Nepalese embassy or consulate
• the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu
• some border crossings, upon arrival

You will need to supply a recent passport-size photo. Ensure that you have the necessary amount of funds (Canadian and U.S. dollars are accepted) with you if you wish to obtain a visa upon arrival. Check with the closest Nepalese embassy or consulate for the latest visa fees.

Tourist Visa - Department of Immigration, Government of Nepal

Visa overstays

Overstaying your visa is an offence and immigration authorities can detain you until you pay a fine. In addition to fines and detention, overstays can result in a 7-year ban on re-entry.

Travel to Tibet

If you intend to travel to Tibet from Nepal, contact the Chinese embassy in Kathmandu for current entry regulations.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Travellers going to countries in South Asia should speak to a health care professional about getting vaccinated.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.
• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Outside the Kathmandu Valley and Pokhara, medical services and facilities do not meet standards you might expect in Canada.

Most hospitals require up-front payment or confirmation of insurance coverage prior to commencing treatment. Following an incident or accident, you should contact your travel insurance company without delay.

Trekkers may experience frostbite and acute mountain sickness (AMS) at high altitudes. AMS can be deadly.  Medical evacuation to Bangkok, Thailand, New Delhi, India, or Singapore is often necessary for serious conditions. Carry medical and first aid kits.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences, including life imprisonment, and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography of military installations and personnel is prohibited.

You may not bring any kind of firearm into Nepal. Violators who bring in firearms or ammunition may be prosecuted. This includes firearm imitations or in jewellery form.

Traffic drives on the left.

There is zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol.

Helmets are mandatory for motorcycle drivers.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Dress and behaviour

Women should dress conservatively in public.

Public displays of affection are considered to be inappropriate at many of Nepal’s religious sites.

Commercial surrogacy

Commercial surrogacy services for foreigners is banned in Nepal. If you have already entered into such an arrangement, you should seek advice from a local lawyer on how this ban could affect your situation and, in particular, on any exit requirement.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Nepal.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Nepal, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Nepal.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Nepal by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Nepal to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The currency is the Nepalese rupee (NPR).

The economy is largely cash-based; however, credit cards can be used in major stores, hotels and restaurants. ATMs are available in larger cities such as Kathmandu and Pokhara. 

It is illegal to take NPR banknotes out of the country.

Any amount over US$5,000 in cash (or equivalent in foreign currencies) must be declared at customs upon arrival in Nepal.

Earthquakes

Nepal is located in an active seismic zone and there is a continued risk of earthquakes, aftershocks and landslides.

Become familiar with local earthquake safety procedures. In the event of an earthquake, exercise caution, follow the advice of local authorities and monitor local media.

Monsoon season

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from June to September. Severe rainstorms can cause flooding and landslides, resulting in significant loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure, and hampering the provision of essential services.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

In mountainous regions, avalanches present a risk and have resulted in fatalities. Monitor local media and weather forecasts and follow the advice of local authorities.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 100
• tourist police: + 977 1 424 7041
• medical assistance: 102
• firefighters: 101

General assistance

• Tourist Police in Kathmandu: 1144 (hotline)
• Tourist Police in Pokhara: +977 61 462761
• Thamel Tourism Development Council: +977 1 4700750

More about the Tourist Police

Consular assistance

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate of Canada in Nepal and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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भारतीय राजदूतावास काठमांडू, नेपाल Embassy of India Kathmandu, Nepal

• Home ›   Consular ›   Travel to Nepal ›   Emergency Travel ID

EMERGENCY TRAVEL ID

Indian Nationals in Nepal who do not have valid travel document for air travel to India may approach the Embassy for an Emergency Travel ID.

Following are required to issue Emergency Travel ID :

Two recent passport sized photographs. 

Proof of Indian Nationality (Passport Number and Copy of Voter ID) 

Copy of flight ticket

Fees: NRs. 6100/- 

Emergency Travel ID is valid for single return journey from Nepal.

Embassy cannot facilitate travel from India to Nepal

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Neighbours India and China make tall promises at Nepal Investment Summit

Sangam Prasain

China on Sunday announced exempting visa fees for Nepali travellers starting May 1 and launching of commercial flights to Nepal’s two new international airports, which are marred by geopolitics, under Beijing's renewed economic diplomacy for Nepal.

India, on the other hand, said it would make Nepal prosperous through hydro energy trade.

Speaking at the third Nepal Investment Summit in Nepal’s capital Kathmandu, Luo Zhaohui, the chairman of China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA), said the Chinese government will continue to attach great importance to direct and indirect investment in Nepal to implement the Trans-Himalaya dimensional connectivity, which is the highest priority for countries.

“Air and road links and border checkpoints are going well. Feasibility studies of the cross-border railway and cross-border transmission lines are moving forward,” he said. “That’s why, today’s summit is of very special significance.”

The Chinese government is making arrangements to start new flights from China to Nepal’s two new international airports—Pokhara and Lumbini. “In this regard, I have good news to share with you that from May 1, or after three days, there will be no visa fee for the Nepali people to [visit] China,” said Luo.

Nepal's $216 million international airport in Pokhara, the country's tourism capital, funded by Beijing, opened in January last year.

Similarly, Nepal's second international airport in Bhairahawa, built by Chinese contractors, started its operation in May 2022 after four years of construction delays. The objective of both projects is to decentralise economic activities in the new federal setup, to bring in more tourists, and stop Nepalis from going abroad.

But no single international flight is operating in the two new shiny airports, which critics say is due to the air route issue, which India is reluctant to provide to Nepal. Without entry routes from the southwestern points, these airports have higher operating costs for any airlines entering Nepal from the west. Nepal has been prodding New Delhi for over a decade to open new air corridors but to no avail.

The air route issue, however, does not affect Chinese airlines as they enter and exit Nepal from the northern and eastern border points of Nepal.

Luo said that one of the major achievements between the two neighbours is the agreement to build the Trans Himalaya All-dimensional Connectivity Network. “Last September, Nepal’s Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal paid an official visit to China. Our leaders have reached an important consensus guiding our future cooperation. All these fruits are in the process of implementation.”

“I’m satisfied to note that more than 350 entrepreneurs from China participated in today's function. It shows how the Chinese government and Chinese entrepreneurs show their strong interest in Nepal.”

One of the important policies the Chinese entrepreneurs are quite interested in is to have a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) arrangements between the two countries, he said.

An FTA reduces barriers to imports and exports between countries by eliminating all or most tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and prohibitions.

“That will be a key to improving Nepal’s investment environment to attract more Chinese investment,” said Luo ending his speech with a Chinese saying, “Build a good nest to attract the phoenix.”

The third edition of the Nepal Investment Summit brought together more than 1,100 foreign participants in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, mostly from two immediate neighbours India and China.

To mark the beginning of the summit, the Investment Board Nepal, on Sunday, invited Expressions of Interest (EOI) for 12 projects from potential investors.

The government has offered 148 potential projects, with nearly Rs900 billion worth of ready-to-go projects, to foreign and domestic investors. Most projects, according to the Investment Board Nepal, are related to hydropower, and officials are hopeful that the sector will attract investment from energy-hungry India.

While China claimed that it currently is the top source of FDI for Nepal, India said it has the highest FDI stock in Nepal.

Naveen Srivastava, ambassador of India to Nepal, said India currently is the biggest cumulative FDI investor in Nepal, with more than 33 percent of Nepal's FDI stock, which amounts to about Rs89 billion.

“This investment trend continues its positive trajectory, and in recent times, we've seen new investments coming in sectors such as construction, automobiles, or FMCG [fast-moving consumer goods]. This is apart from the huge investment that India and Indian companies are making in the hydropower sector. As we look to the future, the government of India will continue to encourage Indian industry to invest further in Nepal.”

“The large presence of the Indian delegation today is a reflection of that commitment. We would also be launching a new investment guide for investment by Indian companies in Nepal in collaboration with the Nepal India Chambers of Commerce and Industry,” he said.

“We've launched cross-border digital payments to facilitate an ever greater number of Indian tourists coming to Nepal. Indian tourists already constitute the largest number of foreign visitors to Nepal. In the last few years, hydropower exports from Nepal to India have added a new dimension to our ties. Last year alone, Nepal exported about 650 MW of power to India, earning a considerable revenue, which constituted about 10 percent of Nepal's total export to India or 7 percent of Nepal's global exports.”

To further foster this, Nepal and India have also concluded a long-term agreement on power trade.

“At present, we are also discussing a trilateral power trade between India, Nepal and Bangladesh. The vast demand for clean energy in South Asia with a combined population of close to two billion people provides an opportunity for Nepal to further boost its hydropower potential and economic development,” said Srivastava.

In his video messages, Piyush Goyal, India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, said Nepal is a key partner in India's Neighbourhood First policy. “We will continue to invest in Nepal. We will continue to expand our trading and business relationship.” “I urge Indian investors across the globe to invest in Nepal, to seize the opportunity, and become a part of emerging Nepal.”

Sushil Sharma, chairman and managing director of SJVN Limited, an India-based company engaged in the power generation, said SJVN started its journey in Nepal in 2008 by signing a memorandum of understanding for the 900 MW Arun III Hydroelectric Project. “And since then, we have moved a long way developing three hydro projects of around 2,000 MW, which are under different stages of implementation.”

He said that the enactment of the Public-Private Partnership and Investment Act in 2019 was one such major initiative of Nepal. “The expeditious clearance of Lower Arun detailed project report [DPR] in a record time of 90 days, which has not happened in India itself.”

SJVN Limited is developing 57 gigawatts of power projects in the fields of hydro, solar, wind, thermal energy, and out of these, 2,200 MW are hydropower projects in Nepal, and investments of more than Rs330 billion will be drawn to implement the Nepal-based projects, said Sharma.

“I would like to highlight that SJVN is committed to generating more than 5,000 MW of hydropower in Nepal by 2030,” he said.

“India has signed an agreement for importing 10,000 MW of electricity from Nepal. However, we know the electricity market has now converted from a seller's market into a buyer's market, especially concerning India. Therefore, the development of hydro projects in Nepal requires time-bound and cost-effective completion so that the power generated in Nepal remains competitive in the export market,” said Sharma.

“I would also like to draw the attention of the government on their part towards areas where improvement is still required, especially laws regarding the acquisition of private and forest land for timely completion of ongoing projects.

“As such, all necessary regulations in transmission infrastructure need to be framed at the earliest to achieve this ambitious target for which, the government of Nepal is humbly requested to delegate more powers to the Investment Board Nepal.”

Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal inaugurated the two-day summit.

In his remarks, Dahal said that Nepal provides several incentives to foreign investors, including a robust regulatory framework, provision for the avoidance of double taxation, protection of intellectual property rights, and competitive corporate taxation, among others, and urged foreigners to invest in Nepal.

“Nepal has recently approved the Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) framework, which aims to protect and promote bilateral investment. I encourage all our friendly nations to consider signing the BIA at the earliest.”

The prime minister said that the skilled workforce and low labour costs make Nepal an attractive proposition for international investors. “Provisions of national and non-discriminatory treatment for all FDIs and guaranteed repatriation in foreign currency further enhance the attractiveness of investing in Nepal.”

Finance Minister Barsha Man Pun said the main objective of the summit is to project Nepal as an emerging destination for private sector investment and to highlight recent reforms in enhancing the investment climate and ensuring regulatory frameworks that support foreign as well as domestic investment.

“To improve the business environment and boost investors' confidence, we have initiated various policy reforms. These reforms include improving regulatory processes, reducing the time and cost of business, and ensuring transparency and accountability in public sector governance. Reform is an ongoing process, it will be continued in the days to come,” said Pun.

President of the Nepali Congress and former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba said, “Nepal is still a least developed country. We confront huge development challenges. While our country has huge potential for development, we lack adequate capital and appropriate technology to realise development benefits. In this context, the convening of this high-level event assumes a particular significance.”

Deuba said that flexible labour laws, a demographic dividend with a substantial share of the young and energetic population, a reliable supply of electricity, and the availability of local raw materials also contribute to making production costs low compared to other high-wage countries in the region.

“Moreover, all major political parties remain committed to promoting foreign investment in Nepal and come together to foster consensus on key investment-related issues. We do not pursue discriminatory policies towards foreign investors. They are treated on par with national investors. We welcome foreign investors as our valued guests.”

Atul Keshap, senior vice president for South Asia at the United States Chamber of Commerce, said that the commitment made by Nepal to lasting reforms would enable the country’s business environment and private sector to truly flourish and generate sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth for Nepal’s citizens.

“This Investment Summit presents the opportunity to further enact economic reforms that will truly open Nepal to global markets and world-leading businesses. Creating a more level playing field for foreign companies, building regulatory predictability and mechanisms for stakeholder inputs, and focusing on ease of doing business will generate further investment interest in Nepal.”

President of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) Chandra Prasad Dhakal urged investors from around the world to seize the opportunity and invest in Nepal's burgeoning economy.

Dhakal highlighted Nepal's strategic location between the economic powerhouses China and India, underscoring its significance as a gateway to vast markets. He emphasised the abundant opportunities across various sectors, including tourism, infrastructure, energy, agriculture, technology, and ICT.

Sangam Prasain Sangam Prasain is Business Editor at The Kathmandu Post, covering tourism, agriculture, mountaineering, aviation, infrastructure and other economic affairs. He joined The Kathmandu Post in October 2009.

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