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Places the U.S. Government Warns Not to Travel Right Now

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

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Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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Tags: Russia , Ukraine , Travel , Coronavirus , Travel Tips , Israel , Gaza , violence , Civil War , crime , kidnapping

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As COVID Omicron variant spreads, which of Australia's top 10 international travel destinations can you fly to right now?

Many Australians are champing at the bit to travel overseas again, after nearly two years of closed borders and lockdowns.

International borders opened for fully vaccinated Aussies at the beginning of this month , with travel exemptions to leave the country no longer required.

But as the arrival of Omicron — a  new variant of concern first detected in South Africa over the weekend — shows, we are still far from slipping back into our pre-pandemic travel habits.

In response to the World Health Organization declaration , Australia closed its borders to nine southern African countries, forcing arrivals back into 14 days of mandatory quarantine. New South Wales and Victoria have also reinstated 72 hours of mandatory isolation for all other overseas arrivals. 

On Monday night, the federal government also deferred Wednesday's planned easing of border restrictions for international students and other eligible visa holders until December 15.

Even taking Omicron out of the equation, international travel is  completely different  during the pandemic. With airlines hurrying to restart suspended routes, competing border and quarantine policies and varying risks of COVID-19 around the world, there's more to consider than simply putting your out of office on.

We've had a look at the requirements for the top 10 travel destinations from Australia in 2019. Information is current for November 29, but double-check before you book. 

• New Zealand
• United States
• United Kingdom

Can Australians travel to NZ without quarantine?

Not right now. While New Zealand was the first international destination open to Australians as part of a trans-Tasman travel bubble earlier this year, the arrangement was suspended  when the Delta variant took hold along Australia's east coast.

From January 16, fully vaccinated New Zealand residents and other eligible travellers will be able to travel between the countries without quarantining .

But foreign travellers will have to wait until at least April 30 to enter the country, as part of a staged reopening.

The government has not announced whether these plans will change due to Omicron, which has so far not been detected in the country. 

Which airlines are flying Australia to NZ?

Air New Zealand was forced to cancel thousands of trans-Tasman flights this week due to continuing border uncertainty — but, the airline has continued to operate a reduced flight schedule between Sydney and Melbourne for New Zealanders trying to get home.

As of last month, Qantas said flights to New Zealand were scheduled to recommence from mid-December, while Virgin Australia plans to resume flights to New Zealand from early 2022.

What's the COVID situation like at the moment?

A lot like Australia, a few weeks ago.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced that the three-and-a-half-month lockdown in Auckland would end next month as the country transitions away from its long-held "COVID zero" approach .

Like Australia, New Zealand employed strict lockdowns, rigorous contract tracing and hard border closures to keep the virus out. As a result, the country of five million has recorded just over 40 deaths from the virus.

But the Delta variant has forced the government to change tack. "The hard truth is that Delta is here and not going away," Ms Ardern said last week. At the moment, daily case numbers are hovering around the 200 mark.

Do we have a reciprocal healthcare agreement?

Yes. The agreement covers hospital care and pharmaceuticals if Australians in New Zealand require urgent medical care that cannot wait until they return home. It doesn't cover GP appointments or other primary care providers.

To access treatment under the agreement, you must be able to show your Australian passport and a current Medicare card.

Can people visit Australia from NZ?

Yes, and they don't have to quarantine. From November 1, a one-way travel bubble was re-established for fully vaccinated New Zealand travellers who return a negative COVID-19 test.

Can Australians travel to Indonesia without quarantine?

Not quite. Vaccinated international travellers are required to complete seven days of quarantine in a hotel and undergo COVID-19 testing on arrival in Indonesia.

The duration of quarantine for all international arrivals was increased from three days in the wake of the Omicron designation. Travellers from eight African countries have also been banned from entering Indonesia. 

But a Bintang on the beach might not be far off, with the country's President Joko Widodo eager to get Australians back to Bali. Meeting with Prime Minister Scott Morrison during the G20 Leaders' summit, Widodo reportedly proposed a "vaccination travel lane" between the two countries, that would allow fully vaccinated people to travel without quarantine requirements.

Indonesia has also suspended visa-free and visa-on-arrival arrangements. In order to enter the country, travellers must now apply for a tourist visa in advance.

Which airlines are flying from Australia to Indonesia?

Indonesia's Garuda Airlines has cancelled most of its Australia routes during the pandemic, maintaining just one weekly flight between Sydney and Jakarta.

And there are currently no airlines flying direct to Bali from Australia.

Qantas, Jetstar, and Virgin have all said they plan to resume flights to Bali from early next year.

Over the past week, Indonesia has recorded daily case numbers in the low-to-mid hundreds. This is down from a peak in July, when more than 50,000 cases were being detected each day in the archipelago nation of more than 273 million.

The Smart Traveller advice level for Indonesia is currently "exercise a high degree of caution", partially due to COVID-19 which remains "present throughout Indonesia". There are also limited testing and infection control facilities in the country.

"Critical care for Australians who become seriously ill, including in Bali, is significantly below the standard available in Australia," Smart Traveller says.

Some COVID-19 restrictions also remain in place and differ according to jurisdiction. These include capacity limits, time limits for eating out, and business curfews.

But Tourism Minister Sandiaga Uno has stressed Bali is ready to welcome back tourists . "We have instituted social restrictions programs that have, thank god, worked very well at bringing down COVID case numbers," he said last month.

No. Indonesia has also made travel insurance that covers COVID-19 medical expenses up to $US100,000 mandatory for incoming travellers.

Can Indonesians visit Australia?

Only fully vaccinated people with eligible visas will be able to enter Australia from December  15 at this stage. There is so far no travel bubble arrangement for Indonesian tourists.

Can Australians travel to the US without quarantine?

Yes, fully vaccinated travellers are free to enter the United States without quarantining as long as they return a negative COVID-19 test no more than three days before boarding the flight or can prove they have recovered from the virus in the past 90 days.

All vaccines currently available in Australia are accepted.

Foreign nationals who have recently been in eight southern African countries are banned from entering the country. 

Which airlines are flying from Australia to the US?

Good news for people hoping to get over to the US this year, Qantas is already operating direct flights to Los Angeles from Sydney four times a week.

United and Delta Airlines have also continued their direct Sydney-Los Angeles services throughout the pandemic.

Earlier this month, Air New Zealand brought back its Sydney to Los Angeles route, flying via Auckland, with plans to ramp up the number of services from December 1.

Qantas also plans to resume flights between Sydney and Honolulu from December 20, and Sydney and Dallas Fort Worth from February 15 next year.

COVID-19 is still running rampant in the US — which has been hit harder by the virus than any other country — with Smart Traveller describing it as a "serious risk". Case numbers of almost 100,000 a day are regularly being reported.

There are also fears the Thanksgiving holiday period will lead to another surge in cases , as people travel around the country to be with their families. The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) says community transmission remains high in most states.

Across the country, some social distancing rules and restrictions remain in place — varying between states and even cities.

Health officials in the US have warned it is inevitable that Omicron would make its way into the country. 

"It clearly is giving an indication that it has the capability of transmitting rapidly. That's the thing that's causing us now to be concerned," top infectious disease official Anthony Fauci told NBC.

There is no reciprocal healthcare agreement between the US and Australia, and tourists may be required to pay costs upfront if they can't show proof of insurance.

According to Smart Traveller, medical care in the US can be expensive. "A visit to a doctor for a minor issue can cost hundreds of dollars, not including tests or medication costs," the website says.

Can Americans visit Australia?

There is no travel bubble for US citizens hoping to come to Australia. Only travellers with an approved visa will be able to enter Australia from December 15.

Can Australians travel to the UK without quarantine?

Australians who are fully vaccinated no longer need to show a negative COVID-19 test result before departing for the UK, unless they're travelling from a "red list" country.

But fully vaccinated travellers from Australia must still:

• Book and pay for PCR test to be taken on arrival before departing
• Take a PCR test on arrival and isolate until a negative result is returned
• Complete a passenger locator form  any time in the 48 hours before arrival in England.

Australians who are not fully vaccinated must comply with additional pre-departure testing requirements and complete 10 days quarantine at home or wherever they're staying on arrival.

Travellers arriving from "red list" countries — which include southern African countries where Omicron has been detected — are required to undertake quarantine in a managed hotel. 

Which airlines are flying to the UK?

Travellers are in luck here: there are more airlines flying to the UK than many other countries. Qantas, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Etihad Airways, and Malaysia Airlines all have services from Australia.

The Delta variant was detected in the UK earlier than many other countries, triggering a swift rise in COVID cases in May — but it also prompted an acceleration of its vaccination rollout, which was praised as "world-leading".

But four months since Prime Minister Boris Johnson lifted just about all of England's COVID restrictions, the country is again logging weekly increases in case numbers, with more than 40,000 new cases a day and about a thousand deaths each week.

Experts are now worried about hospitals' capacity to cope with a likely spike in cases in coming months, when colder weather is expected to fuel infections and protection from vaccines wanes.

In response to the threat of Omicron, Johnson reinstated rules making face masks mandatory in shops and on public transport in England. Three cases of the variant have been detected in the UK.

Meanwhile, the death toll from COVID-19 across Europe is likely to hit two million people by March next year, the World Health Organisation said this week, with Regional Director for Europe Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge warning the region is facing a "challenging winter".

COVID is now the number one cause of death across Europe, the agency said, with almost 4,200 new deaths a day — double the rate at the end of September.

Despite calls for the government to reimpose some restrictions, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland remain mostly open. Shops, hotels, restaurants, museums, theme parks, theatres, nightclubs and other venues are able to operate as normal, though some enforce density limits, use of face masks and proof of vaccination status.

In London, the hospitality sector is rebounding and it's not unusual to see packed pubs, restaurants and music venues across the city. Large crowds are back at tourist hotspots like Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and Oxford Street, as the UK's borders are again open to most countries.

Many locals are also returning to the office, so expect buses and trains to be quite busy — especially in rush hour.

The government recommends face masks be worn in crowded places, including on public transport.

Australia has a reciprocal health care agreement with the UK, which may cover some medical costs in the public health system. You'll need to ask for care as an NHS patient and be able to show your passport and Medicare card. But not everything is covered, so check before you go.

Can UK citizens visit Australia?

Currently, only travellers who are exempt or have been granted an individual exemption can come to Australia — so long as they hold a valid visa. Exempt categories include Australian citizens, permanent residents and immediate family members of Australian citizens or permanent residents. 

From December 15, travel exemptions will no longer be imposed on fully vaccinated eligible visa holders including students, skilled workers, and those on humanitarian, working holiday and family visas, the government announced this week .

Can Australians visit China without quarantine?

No. Unlike some other countries in Asia which are cautiously reopening internal borders, China's borders remain tightly controlled under the country's strict "COVID zero" policy.

Travellers with valid Chinese residence permits for work, personal matters and reunion may be able to enter China without applying for new visas, but multiple testing requirements are in place and hotel quarantine on arrival is mandatory — and arduous.

In some Chinese cities, travellers face a month-long quarantine during which they're tested seven times and only allowed to open their hotel room doors to accept food deliveries.

There are currently no plans to tighten border restrictions in response to Omicron. 

Which airlines are flying to China?

Direct flights between China and Australia are limited, and China has suspended all visas on arrival, including transit visas.

Nearly two years after the coronavirus emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan, China is enforcing a "zero COVID" strategy of widespread lockdowns and testing in a bid to contain outbreaks in more than a dozen provinces.

Though many of its neighbours in the Asia-Pacific have abandoned COVID elimination strategies, China's borders have mostly remained shut to stop the virus from being imported with overseas travellers ahead of the Beijing Winter Olympics in February.

And if its low COVID death rate — 62 times better than Australia's — is accurate , the policy could be seen as a success.

Until recently, life in China has mostly continued this year "as normal" — full restaurants, open shops and theatres, domestic travel — because of the country's efforts to control the spread of the virus.

Authorities take swift and drastic action to contain outbreaks when they emerge, sometimes sending hundreds of COVID cases and contacts into quarantine and carrying out mass testing.

While many Chinese are supportive of the approach, others — including some in Australia — say they've suffered from not being able to travel freely to visit relatives and friends.

And it's unclear how long the COVID-zero policy will be maintained. Though 80 per cent of the population has been fully vaccinated, questions have been raised about the efficacy of its locally produced vaccines, which could create problems when the country opens up.

"There is a view that China's COVID-zero policy is likely to continue to the end of the Winter Olympics," La Trobe University Professor Chaojie Liu said last month.

"It's difficult for any country or government to really abandon the elimination strategy because people have got used to living in that kind of environment."

Australia does not have a reciprocal healthcare agreement with China, which means that if you need medical assistance, travellers or their insurer must pay the full cost of treatment.

Can Chinese passport holders visit Australia?

Again, flights between China and Australia are currently limited. Only travellers who are exempt or have been granted an individual exemption can come to Australia — so long as they hold a valid visa. Exempt categories include Australian citizens, permanent residents and immediate family members of Australian citizens or permanent residents. 

At this stage, from December 15, travel exemptions will no longer be imposed on fully vaccinated eligible visa holders.

Can Australians travel to Thailand without quarantine?

Thailand has approved tourists from 63 countries for quarantine-free travel from November 1 — and Australia is on the list.

To be eligible visitors must be double-vaxxed and show two negative COVID-19 tests: one PCR test taken before departure and one rapid-antigen test taken on arrival.

Australian passport holders do not need a visa to travel to Thailand but must now apply for a Thailand Pass.

Travellers from Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe will be banned from December. 

Which airlines are flying from Australia to Thailand?

Qantas Airways and Thai Airways are due to resume flights to Thailand from this month with other airlines, including Jetstar, to begin flights from next year.

After an August peak of more than 20,000 cases a day in Thailand, daily infection rates have fallen to just under 6,000 cases per day. But with under 50 per cent of the population vaccinated, the situation remains precarious.

COVID restrictions are in place in high-risk provinces around the country, including curfews, limits on visitor numbers at some sites and mask mandates.

No. Travellers must prove that they have insurance with COVID-19 cover to $50,000.

Can people from this country visit Australia?

There is no travel bubble with Thailand yet, so Thai nationals have similar conditions to others, with the exemption process removed for Australia visa holders from December 15.

Can Australians travel to Japan without quarantine?

If you have been dreaming of a ski trip or a holiday slurping ramen in Tokyo, then you'll have to dream some more.

On Monday it was announced Japan would close its borders to all foreign travellers in response to the Omicron variant, with authorities describing the step as an "emergency precaution". 

There is some hope group tourism may return in time for cherry blossom season in March 2022 — Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno told The Japan Times that while sightseers are not currently accepted, tourism groups may be able to return once the practicality of monitoring their movements is worked out.

Which airlines are flying from Australia to Japan?

Japan's ANA — which kept flying throughout the pandemic – is operating between Australia and Japan and so is Japan Airlines. Qantas is due to begin flights to Japan shortly. Singapore Airlines is also flying from Sydney to Tokyo via Singapore.

Flights are limited to 100 passengers and keep in mind that if you are approved for travel, you will not be able to use public transport on arrival and must arrange a private car service to your accommodation. 

With COVID affecting flight schedules at short notice, it's possible travellers may be faced with cancelled flights and an expiring visa. Extensions must be made in person at an immigration Services Agency.

After a huge spike in COVID cases over the Japanese summer – peaking at more than 24,000 cases per day – national infection rates have now fallen to their lowest point since June 2020 with cases jumping around from about 40 to 150 a day over the past week. 

In Tokyo figures have dropped to the lowest numbers since May last year. 

Just over 75 per cent of Japan's population is now vaccinated. No cases of the Omicron variant have been reported. 

No. Australians in Japan are liable for medical and associated costs and must hold travel or health insurance. Australians who live in Japan for more than three months can register for Japan's national health insurance scheme.

Everything was due to change on December 1 with vaccinated tourists and visa holders from Japan and South Korea welcomed back to Australia for quarantine-free travel . But with the emergence of the Omicron variant, the federal government has delayed the easing until December 15.

Can Australians travel to India without quarantine?

India closed its borders to foreign tourists in March 2020 but has now tentatively reopened, with tourists welcomed back from November 15.

New guidelines issued over the weekend require arrivals from at-risk countries to undergo a PCR test on arrival. If the result is negative, travellers will be required to quarantine at home for a week and take a second test on the eighth day. 

The list of at-risk countries includes parts of Europe, the UK, South Africa, Brazil, Bangladesh, Botswana, China, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Singapore, Hong Kong and Israel. 

Other tourists must upload a declaration to the Air Suvidha Portal and show proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival. If you are fully vaccinated then there is no requirement to quarantine.

If not, self-isolation is required for two weeks.

Which airlines are flying from Australia to India?

Qantas will resume three flights a week to Delhi via Darwin on December 6 with plans to offer a daily connection from next year.

Air India has also resumed flights between Australia and India following a pandemic pause.

India is one of the countries worst affected by COVID-19, with more than 34 million infections and more than 500,000 registered deaths.

But after a peak of more than 400,000 cases a day in May, India is now recording just under 10,000 daily infections .

There are signs a new COVID-19 wave may be beginning and travellers are urged to undertake extreme caution.

Australia does not have a healthcare agreement with India. Insurance is required for travel here, but tourists should be aware that if another COVID wave takes off the hospital system may be unable to cope with the influx of patients —  whether you hold health insurance or not.

At this stage, from December 15 vaccinated Indian visa holders are allowed to travel.

Can Australians travel here without quarantine?

Yes, fully vaccinated Australian travellers have been able to enter Singapore without quarantining since November 8 — as long as they return a negative COVID-19 test.

Travellers are required to take a PCR within 48 hours prior to departure, and a second test on arrival at Changi airport. They then must self-isolate until they return a negative result.

Like many other countries, Singapore has moved to restrict travel for people who have visited seven African countries in the past 14 days.

Which airlines are flying to Singapore from Australia?

Qantas is flying direct to Singapore from Melbourne and Sydney, while Jetstar will commence Darwin and Melbourne routes to Singapore from mid-December.

Singapore Airlines is also operating daily direct flights from Sydney and Melbourne. Scoot, Singapore Airlines' budget subsidiary, will also run a daily Melbourne-Singapore flight and four weekly Sydney-Singapore routes.

After a long period of suppression, COVID-19 cases are on the rise. Last month, case numbers peaked at more than 5,000 a day before dropping down to under 2,000 a day last week.

Authorities say they are tracking the Omicron variant very closely and have warned they may be forced to scale back opening up plans. 

"We are not sure yet, but we may well be forced to take a few steps back, before we can take more steps forward," Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong reportedly told Channel News Asia on Sunday. 

"But despite all this, I am confident that we will find our way to living with the virus, and safely resume all the things we love to do."

Earlier this month, the country made headlines when they announced unvaccinated COVID-19 patients would have to pay their own medical bills from December 8 amid the growing outbreak.

Previously the Ministry of Health said they had covered the COVID-19 health care costs of all Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders.

There is no reciprocal healthcare agreement between Australia and Singapore.

While the standard of health care is on par with Australia, Smart Traveller warns the "cost of medical services is much higher" and many providers will want upfront payments or proof of insurance before treatment.

Can Singaporeans visit Australia?

Fully vaccinated Singaporeans are free to travel to NSW and Victoria without quarantining, following the federal government's announcement of a travel bubble earlier this month. Travellers will need to return a negative test result within 72 hours of boarding the plane.

"This is another significant milestone in our step by step approach to safely reopening to the world that we outlined in the National Plan," Morrison said announcing the arrangement.

Can Australians travel to Fiji without quarantine?

Yes, from December 1, fully vaccinated Australians can skip quarantine when they arrive in Fiji .

You must present evidence of a negative PCR test taken 72 hours before departure and take a rapid antigen test during your first 48 hours in Fiji. You'll also need travel insurance with international coverage for COVID-19.

Restrictions for travellers arriving from "red-list" countries have been stepped up in response to Omicron, with people arriving from those countries required to quarantine on arrival for 14 days. 

“We’re monitoring the Omicron variant closely as it has been shown to carry significant mutations that could spell higher rates of transmissibility and virulence," Permanent Secretary for Health and Medical Services James Fong said. 

Domestic quarantine may still be required for travel to some islands in Fiji with low vaccination coverage.

Which airlines are flying from Australia to Fiji?

The first Fiji Airways commercial flight from Australia to Fiji since March 2020 leaves Sydney on December 1. The airline will have 14 flights a week from Sydney and daily flights from Melbourne and Brisbane.

Qantas flights from Sydney are due to restart in December.

After hitting a peak of more than 1,000 cases a day during July and August, the COVID situation has stabilised in the country with just a handful of cases most days. Around 700 Fijians have died from the virus.

The vaccination rate has picked up with nearly 70 per cent of the population double dosed.

Mask wearing is still mandatory in all indoor public venues, on public transport and in crowded settings like markets and shopping malls.

The country has prioritised getting ready for tourists to come back and is one of the first to throw open its borders.

"Fiji is a pioneer of COVID-safe international travel; our entire working population is on track to be fully vaccinated by November," Fiji Airways Managing Director and CEO Andre Viljoen said.

There is no reciprocal healthcare agreement between Australia and Fiji.

Smart Traveller says medical care standards in Fiji aren't as high as in Australia, and that in emergencies evacuation to Australia may be required, which can be very expensive.

Visits to Australia for tourism aren't allowed yet, but eligible fully vaccinated visa holders may enter from December 15 at this stage.

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International Travel Restrictions by Country

Find out where you can travel and covid-19 policies.

Select origin country, search destination or select a country on the map to see travel restrictions.

The travel status of individual countries can change suddenly, and we know it can be hard to stay on top of it all. That's why we're getting you the information you need to consider when planning travel. Learn about country-specific entry requirements such as the border status, COVID-19 testing requirements, and quarantine requirements. Many countries are reopening their borders for international travel. Find out which countries are open to vaccinated travellers.

Just enter your departure country above - the map will update to reflect countries' opening status and any entry requirements for air travellers. Before you book, be sure to double check your country's official government site.

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Filter by region, status and more

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Albania.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Algeria.

American Samoa

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter American Samoa.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Angola.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Anguilla.

Antigua And Barbuda

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Antigua And Barbuda.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Argentina.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Armenia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Aruba.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Austria.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Azerbaijan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bahrain.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bangladesh.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Barbados.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belgium.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belize.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Benin.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bermuda.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bhutan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bolivia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Botswana.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brazil.

British Virgin Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the British Virgin Islands.

Brunei Darussalam

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Brunei Darussalam.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Bulgaria.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Burundi.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cambodia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cameroon.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Canada.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cape Verde.

Caribbean Netherlands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Caribbean Netherlands.

Cayman Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Cayman Islands.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chad.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chile.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter China.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Comoros.

Cook Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Cook Islands.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Costa Rica.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Croatia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Curaçao.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cyprus.

Czech Republic

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Czech Republic.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Denmark.

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Djibouti without restrictions.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Dominica.

Dominican Republic

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Dominican Republic.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, need to quarantine to enter East Timor.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ecuador.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Egypt.

El Salvador

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter El Salvador.

Equatorial Guinea

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Equatorial Guinea.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Eritrea.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Estonia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Eswatini.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ethiopia.

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas).

Faroe Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Faroe Islands.

Federated States of Micronesia

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Federated States of Micronesia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Fiji.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Finland.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter France.

French Guiana

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter French Guiana.

French Polynesia

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter French Polynesia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Gabon.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Gambia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Georgia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Germany.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ghana.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Gibraltar.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greece.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greenland.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Grenada.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guadeloupe.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guam.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guatemala.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guinea.

Guinea-Bissau

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guinea-Bissau.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Guyana.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Honduras.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Hong Kong.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Hungary.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Iceland.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter India.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Indonesia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ireland.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Italy.

Ivory Coast

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Ivory Coast.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jamaica.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Japan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jersey.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jordan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kazakhstan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kenya.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kiribati.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kosovo.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kuwait.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Kyrgyzstan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Laos.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Latvia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Lesotho.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Liberia.

Liechtenstein

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Liechtenstein.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Lithuania.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Luxembourg.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Macau.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Madagascar.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malawi.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malaysia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Maldives.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Malta.

Marshall Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Marshall Islands.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Martinique.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mauritania.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mauritius.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mayotte.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mexico.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Moldova.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mongolia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montenegro.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Montserrat.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mozambique.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Namibia.

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Nauru without restrictions.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nepal.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Netherlands.

New Caledonia

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Caledonia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter New Zealand.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nicaragua.

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Niger without restrictions.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Nigeria.

North Macedonia

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter North Macedonia.

Northern Mariana Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Northern Mariana Islands.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Norway.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Oman.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Pakistan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Palau.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Panama.

Papua New Guinea

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Papua New Guinea.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Paraguay.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Peru.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Philippines.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Poland.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Portugal.

Puerto Rico

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Puerto Rico.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Qatar.

Republic of the Congo

Fully vaccinated visitors from Australia can enter Republic of the Congo without restrictions.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Réunion.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Romania.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Rwanda.

Saint Barthélemy

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Barthélemy.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Lucia

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Lucia.

Saint Martin

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Martin.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Samoa.

São Tomé and Príncipe

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter São Tomé and Príncipe.

Saudi Arabia

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saudi Arabia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Senegal.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Serbia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Seychelles.

Sierra Leone

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sierra Leone.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Singapore.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovakia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Slovenia.

Solomon Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Solomon Islands.

South Africa

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Africa.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter South Korea.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Spain.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sri Lanka.

St. Maarten

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter St. Maarten.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sudan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Suriname.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Sweden.

Switzerland

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Switzerland.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Taiwan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tajikistan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tanzania.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Thailand.

The Bahamas

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter The Bahamas.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Togo.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tonga.

Trinidad and Tobago

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Trinidad and Tobago.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tunisia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Türkiye.

Turkmenistan

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Turkmenistan.

Turks and Caicos Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Tuvalu.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uganda.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Arab Emirates.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United Kingdom.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter the United States.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uruguay.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Uzbekistan.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vanuatu.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vietnam.

Wallis and Futuna

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Wallis and Futuna.

Western Sahara

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, will not be allowed to enter Western Sahara.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zambia.

Most visitors from Australia, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zimbabwe.

How often is the data on this page updated?

We check for travel restriction information from government authorities daily and update the page any time we get new information. The following information regarding travel restrictions for each country is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication.

How many countries are closed to visitors?

As of 11 Sep, 2 countries have completely restricted entry to non-citizens and 5 are open but require quarantine and/or a negative COVID test.

Where can I travel without COVID restrictions?

Currently you can travel from Australia to 197 countries without restrictions. Please check our map to learn more.

Are there any other types of travel restrictions besides COVID-19 tests and quarantines?

These are the two main types of restrictions or requirements needed to travel into another country. However, the COVID-19 testing options are continually widening as new methods are developed. Different countries may accept results from different or multiple test types, so be sure to check the individual country's specific requirements.

What should I do if I get COVID-19 while in another country?

If you get COVID-19 while in another country, follow the local authority's recommendations. These may include hospitalisation, self-isolating and testing in that country. Be sure to contact your travel insurance company and travel provider as well and inform them of your situation.

What should I do if the borders of the country I am visiting close?

Depending on your home country, you may need to change your departure date and return home as soon as possible. If that's the case, contact your travel provider to find the earliest departure.

Additional resources

• What you need to know
• Airline policies
• Hotel policies

If you're looking for personalised travel advice for your own travel plans like whether or not a restriction applies to your trip, we won't be able to answer any questions or offer advice. Please consult your local government's resources.

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Australia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Australia.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Australia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Australia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is mainly a concern in the Murray River, and the Outer Torres Strait Islands area.

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or traveling at times outside of the Japanese encephalitis season.

Japanese encephalitis (CDC Yellow Book)

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Australia is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1 Travelers arriving from the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador are exempt from this requirement.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite

Dengue outbreaks in Australia have only occurred in north and central Queensland.

• Avoid Bug Bites

Ross River virus disease

Ross River fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Australia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Australia is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Australia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Australia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Australia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Australia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Australia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Big Australia Bucket List

Absolutely EVERYTHING to see, do and experience in Australia

25+ ESSENTIAL Travel Tips for Australia (Know Before You Go!)

Australia, or the “Land Down Under”, is one of the most coveted tourist destinations in the world – with its fine balance between wildlife and environment conservation and cosmopolitan modern-day living.

Both a country and a continent, Australia definitely has a lot in store for repeat and first-time travellers alike! Witness kangaroos and koalas right before your eyes, dip in pristine ocean waters, soak up the summer heat and the tingling sensation of the sun onto your skin, and enjoy scenic views of bustling cities and breathtaking nature throughout your travels!

Be sure to read this guide to our most essential travel tips for Australia before packing your bags and preparing for this once-in-a-lifetime trip! It’s the only list of Australia travel tips you will ever need and it’s everything you need to know before you go!

Table of Contents

• 1.1 The Best Time To Visit Australia
• 1.2 Australia is HUGE
• 1.3.1 By plane
• 1.3.2 By bus
• 1.3.3 By train
• 1.3.4 By Ferry
• 1.3.5 By car
• 1.4 Public WiFi Availability in Australia
• 1.5 The Emergency number in Australia
• 1.6 Swim Between The Flags
• 1.7 You have to try local beer, coffee & wine in Australia
• 1.8 Kangaroos and koalas are not that common in Australia
• 1.9 Aussies use Australian English
• 1.10 (Outside of a Pub) You Buy Alcohol either from a Warehouse or A Drive Through Bottle Shop
• 1.11 Is Australia Safe for Solo Female Travelers?
• 2.1 Where are the Best Places to Visit in Australia
• 2.2 How To Plan Your Budget for your visit to Australia 
• 2.3 Our Money Looks like Monopoly Money
• 3.1 Australian border control is very strict
• 3.2 Free walking apps for cities in Australia
• 3.3.1 Money changing
• 3.3.2 Credit card skimming
• 3.3.3 Tours from unreliable guides or websites
• 3.4 Learn the Lingo: Basic Language Tips for Australia
• 3.5 Tipping Culture in Australia
• 3.6 Pre-book popular attractions in Australia
• 4 5 Quick Australian Dos and Don’ts

GENERAL TRAVEL INFO FOR VISITORS TO AUSTRALIA

Visa: Unless you are an Australian or New Zealand Citizen or Permanent Resident, or identify as a Torres Strait Island – practically everyone else needs a travel visa to enter Australia. Folks from the USA, UK and several other European countries are eligible for the free Visitor which allows visitors to stay for up to 3 months for each entry in a 12 month period.

That’s plenty of time to explore – but if you want to stay longer, there are other visas available too. Use the Australian Governments (free) visa finder tool to find the right one for you.

Currency: The official currency in Australia is the Australian Dollar ($, AUD). You can withdraw currency from ATMs using your local bank card or a designated travel card. If you are visiting from another country, be sure to check any fees and charges from your bank prior to using it and carry a second source of payment/cash in case your primary card gets ‘eaten’ by an ATM.

Language: English (Although Australia has no ‘official’ langauge, English is the most common language and is spoken throughout the country.) Almost 80% of all residents speak English at home, with Mandarin (2.5%) and Arabic (1.4%) spoken at home in small percentages.

WiFi/Internet Access: Depending on your length of stay and in what country, you can either purchase a local sim card (in advance or on arrival) – to swap out with the one in your own phone to avoid roaming charges. OR, grab a pay as you go portable Wifi Devices which means you can keep your sim active and connect wirelessly. Just remember to turn off data roaming so you don’t incur any hefty charges.

Essential Travel Tips for Australia for First Time Visitors: The Practical Stuff

The best time to visit australia.

If you’re in it for the most perfect time to visit – specifically when the weather’s not too hot nor cold and when flights are relatively cheap – you must go between March-May and September-November.

If you’re the “always in for summer” type of traveler, you must visit from December to February. During this season, the average temperature can be anywhere between 15-30 degrees. So, be sure to bring a water bottle and hydrate!

If you’re in it for a lot of food and wine thrills, you have to plan your visit from March to May (a.k.a. the Autumn season). You have to brace yourself, though! This particular period is the busiest of all. Expect big crowds, busier places, and jam-packed tourist destinations.

If you fancy an all-white season and game for an intense snow skiing sesh, head for the mountains in Victoria, Southern New South Wales, and Tasmania sometime during the winter. The Winter season in Australia begins in June and extends up until August.

If you want to try diving, surfing, kayaking, canoeing, and other water-related activities and experiences, time your visit for between September to November and head to the North East coast. Remember to pack your sunblock and sunglasses along with you!

TOP TIP: Wear sunblock. Even on a cloudy day. The sun is very strong in Australia and it is easy to get burnt. Don’t stand out as a tourist by turning bright red!

Australia is HUGE

How To Get Around Australia

Australia sure is a BIG country to explore. But, would you believe it if I tell you it’s very easy to go around in it? Australia has a lot of transport systems made readily available and accessible for all types of travellers out there!

Australia has a bunch of domestic airlines to save you in travelling around large distances. You may start getting yourself familiar with the following: Qantas, Virgin Australia, Jetstar, Tiger Airways, and Rex. Knowing about their routes might give you a headstart in planning for your very own itinerary, as well as your budget!

If you’re one who enjoys travelling the long way to explore whatever you can, taking the bus in Australia is perfect for you to cover longer distances. Be comforted to know that coach and bus travel in the country is not only comfortable but also efficient and reasonably priced given their amenities. Enjoy free Wi-Fi, reading lights, and airconditioning throughout!

If you want to witness Australia in the most scenic yet convenient way possible, opt for the trains. Believe me when I say the train is the way to go.

• TrainLink: It runs from Sydney through New South Wales, down through Canberra to Melbourne and North to Brisbane in Queensland.
• V-Line: It connects Melbourne with regional hubs located in Victoria.
• Queensland Rail: It covers the entirety of Queensland.
• TransWA: It has services through Western Australia.
• The Ghan Train and Indian Pacific: Both generally sweep through the country. The Ghan specifically travels to and from Adelaide and Darwin, Red Centre, and the Top End. The Indian Pacific, on the other hand, runs between Sydney and Perth, through Broken Hill, Adelaide, and Kalgoorlie.

If you want to experience everything Australia offers, you also have to try getting on board on a ferry (and depending on where that is, you may need to have the stomach for it, as well!).

• Spirit of Tasmania: It operates a nightly passenger and vehicle ferry service from Melbourne (Victoria) and Devonport (Tasmania) – and is a notoriously bumpy crossing.
• SeaLink: Connects Cape Jervis (South Australia) and Kangaroo Island multiple times a day.
• Other ferry services: Other ferry services also operate that connect suburbs to capital cities such as those that run in and around Sydney Harbour, or those on the Swan River in Perth or on the Brisbane River.

Travelling in a car in Australia will give you comfort and the best road trip experience there is in the world! In case you didn’t know, the country boasts of its network of well-maintained roads.

Public WiFi Availability in Australia

Yup, don’t worry. We understand the need to connect to the internet, especially when traveling abroad. If you don’t have a local sim card and/or a portable WiFi device, lucky for you ⁠— we searched for this complete list of free WiFi hotspots around Australia . Just remember to be cautious, though. Hackers can easily have access to your personal information when you connect to these.

The Emergency number in Australia

Although we’re hoping you won’t ever have a need for this number, it’s always better to be prepared than sorry. Dial 000 (triple zero) when you encounter an emergency and are requiring the assistance of the police, fire, or ambulance departments.

Swim Between The Flags

While spending a day on the sand and frolicking in the water sounds like a great idea – a lot of beaches have lifeguards present for a reason. The rips around Australia can be life-threatening and must be respected. If there is a lifeguard on duty on the beach you find yourself on, be sure to swim between the flags they have set up. They are there to show you the safest point on the beach for swimming.

You have to try local beer, coffee & wine in Australia

In case you didn’t know, Aussies invented the Flat White. And if you are a coffee drinker, you have to try one in Melbourne – where coffee culture is practically a religion!

Aside from coffee, you may also want to spend some time enjoying the Australian craft beer scene, and having a glass ( or bottle ) or two of some of the worlds best wines. From Margaret River to the Yarra Valley, Hunter Valley to the Barossa – there is no shortage of incredible wine in this country.

Just remember to be a responsible drinker – and absolutely DO NOT drink and drive.

Kangaroos and koalas are not that common in Australia

There are plenty of places to see them though. From numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to secluded spots out in the country. Read our complete guide to Australian animals here to find out more. Also, not all Aussie animals are trying to kill you. Just around 75% of them!

Aussies use Australian English

Australian English is relatively different from American English or any other English for the matter – specifically in spelling, pronunciation, slang and shortening of some words. Oh and swearing is pretty common among friends in day to day conversation.

‘Mate’ is used universally – whether you’re the friend of a person or a complete stranger. It is a uniquely Aussie phenomenon which when used implies a sense of shared experience, mutual respect and unconditional assistance.

Nicknames, and the shortening of most words – often ends in -O, -A or -Y/-IE: Stevo (name), Arvo (afternoon), Straya (Australia), Barbie (BBQ) Footy (Football – Australian, not English), Accadacca (AC/DC), Tinny (can of beer), Servo (Petrol/Service Station), Bottle-O (The equivalent of a British ‘Off-Licence’ where alcohol is purchased for consumption off the premises, etc)

This might take a little bit of getting used to and may need a bit of translation from a local from time to time (but scroll down – we have included a few basic words below to give you a head start!)

(Outside of a Pub) You Buy Alcohol either from a Warehouse or A Drive Through Bottle Shop

And if that concept doesn’t blow your mind, you also can’t buy alcohol from the supermarket (like in the UK), but have to go to a dedicated alcohol shop/liquor store. There are often smaller, separated buildings located next to the supermarket (and which often sell alcohol at a premium price for the convenience) and are owned by the supermarkets. Coles has Liquorland, Woolworths has BWS etc.

Or you can satisfy your alcohol needs (and get cheaper prices) with a visit to Dan Murphys – which is essentially a warehouse full of beer, wine & spirits. Affectionately known as Uncle Dan’s by many across Australia, these huge buildings are located on retail parks which you wouldn’t normally walk to – and can’t walk back from carrying your haul (case of wine/slab of beer etc) – as it’s typically always cheaper to buy in bulk.

Is Australia Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

• Keep an eye on your belongings (bag/camera/phone etc) and be aware of your surroundings (for example, don’t have your head down glued to your phone)
• Be cautious and vigilant in busy areas or in crowds.
• Be wary of the ‘overly helpful’ local. The one who approaches you with stories and tips but seems to want nothing in exchange. And don’t feel obliged to give them anything.
• Be mindful of your drinking – that’s not to say not to drink, but alcohol lowers your inhibitions and reaction time. And a bag of Aussie Goon is a pretty standard item among the backpacker crowd and considered part of the Australian travelling experience!

• Walk with purpose – it will make you appear more confident and especially in Australian cities, will help you blend in with the locals.
• And finally, take note of where the exits are – wherever you are throughout Australia. You know, like you do on a plane. If there is an emergency, or you need to get away quickly, knowing where the exit is can be invaluable.

Top Australia Tips for Your First Visit: The Fun Stuff

Where are the best places to visit in australia.

Spread out across this vast country, Australia has eight city capitals, one within each State & Terriroty, which are all wonderfully unique packed with exceptional dining experiences, historic attractions, and non-stop shopping opportunities. Here’s why you need to visit each of them which will help in planning your trip:

• Canberra is situated in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It is the national capital, a city known for its cultural treasures and vibrant annual festivals.
• Sydne y is the largest capital in the country home to the famous Sydney Opera House, The Harbour Bridge, Bondi Beach and close to the Blue Mountains for a perfect day trip from Sydney!

• Melbourne is the “Culture Capital of Australia” and one of the major cities in Victoria. From fashion to art, to film, to food, to sports, to music, to kids events, or to spiritual and multicultural festivals… Name it, Melbourne has it! (and some great day trips fro Melbourne too!)
• Hobart houses some of Australia’s convict era remnants adjoined with its panoramic coastal scenery. This picturesque city holds a number of interesting places to see including (but not limited to, of course) the charming Georgian era towns and villages!
• Cairns  is Australia’s adventure travel paradise – with bungee jumps and jungle swings, scuba diving and snorkelling on the Great Barrier Reef, Skydiving over beaches and seaplane flights. For an adrenaline kick, head to Cairns.
• Adelaide is the perfect escape from the bustling crowds you might find elsewhere in Australia. It has surrounding hills to the east, beautiful beaches to the west (don’t miss Hervey Bay), luxuriously wide boulevards, and breathtaking park and garden views!
• Perth has a small population, the greatest weather year-round, and has a convenient location to stunning beaches. If this doesn’t make you want to visit Perth, I don’t know what else will!

• Darwin is the top end’s darling! From its World War II history to its very diverse food scene, to the best tropical lifestyle an Australian traveler could want, not to mention the different Outback tours through Kakadu National Park offered from the city – Darwin in the Northern Territory is the best place to be!
• Brisbane houses the liveliest subtropical paradise with ever-delicious food, coffee, as well as an epic music and arts scene. Not to mention the fact that it’s just an hour away from the world’s best beaches on the Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast.

How To Plan Your Budget for your visit to Australia 

If there’s one thing you ought to know about Australia, especially if you’re a first-time traveler, is that it can be quite (sometimes really) expensive. To experience it at its best, you have to allot around $100-$200 per day for your accommodations, food, and activities.

Sad to say, though, transportation is a totally different conversation – meaning you need to allot a separate budget for it. Doing your research might do the trick in helping you get the best deals possible and that means everything!

What to eat in Australia

• Vegemite –  a dark brown paste made from various vegetables, yeast extract and spice additives. Regardless of anyone telling you not to try it because it tastes weird , I say still do! Who knows, you might like it more than you can probably imagine.
• Tim Tams – a famous Australian chocolate biscuit, which, anyone hardly says no to. Do yourself a favour by grabbing one and snack on it to your heart’s content!
• Chicken Parmigiana – although not particularly of Australian descent, you will most certainly encounter this dish in most Australian pubs  — and it’s worth the try!
• Fish and Chips – as the country is surrounded by oceans, it’s easy to say that their fish recipes are the bomb! This one’s definitely a must-try for the tourists.
• Pavlova – a meringue cake base topped with whipped cream and fruit that you can score from a cake shop, a bakery, or from major supermarket chains (directly look for it in the frozen dessert section).

Our Money Looks like Monopoly Money

Bet y’all want our funky money now, huh?!

Useful Tips & Friendly Advice for your First Visit to Australia

Australian border control is very strict.

Bringing prohibited items, whether or not you’re aware, will result in serious borderline problems. Included in the roster of forbidden things include fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, feathers, weapons, firearms, and wildlife among other things. It’s best to double-check your things before embarking on a trip of your lifetime by doing your research.

Free walking apps for cities in Australia

Scams to avoid in Australia

Australia being a great country and a continent by itself makes it not vulnerable to travel-related scams. Sad, but true. Here are several things you need to watch out for and avoid when traveling to Australia:

Money changing

Yup, it sounds so old school but it still happens anywhere – might be at a restaurant where the cashier switches you $50 for $5 and tells you you didn’t give enough cash, at an attraction, or right at the money changer. When dealing with money, it’s always better to double-check and try to book your activities in advance so you have total control.

Credit card skimming

Basically, credit (or debit) card skimming is the act of illegal duplication of information from the magnetic strip of your card. As much as possible, be wary especially when the restaurant personnel collects your card and swipes it out of your sight.

Tours from unreliable guides or websites

To make sure you’re not booking some dodgy day tours, you have to make sure you’re booking from official travel agencies. Before clicking that purchase button, do your research. Check reviews, ask for recommendations from your friends and family – or particularly anyone you trust. Doing so will be helpful during the time of an accident or an emergency.

Learn the Lingo: Basic Language Tips for Australia

• Gas means petrol.
• Thongs mean flip flops.
• Chips (commonly called hot chips ) mean fries.
• Fortnightly means every two weeks.
• Boot means trunk.
• Bum bag means fanny pack.
• Lollies means candies/sweets.

Tipping Culture in Australia

In a country where the minimum wage is a lot higher compared to other countries, tipping isn’t that much of a necessity — most especially where service charges are included in the bill (typically for group or specialty bookings rather than a meal for 2). No one’s stopping you, though! You can still give tips if you want to and you feel like it.

Pre-book popular attractions in Australia

5 Quick Australian Dos and Don’ts

• Slip, Slap, Slop, Seek, Slide (That’s slip on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, slap on a hat, seek shade and slide on your sunglasses – if you’ve never heard the iconic Cancer Council slogan before. Fun fact – it was so successful in the 80s that there is a generation of Aussies with a Vitamin D deficiency!)
• Carry photo-ID
• Swim between the flags on Aussie beaches
• Watch out for drop bears …

Don’t:

• Drink & Drive
• Climb Uluru (thankfully the are now rules to prevent people climbing the sacred rock, but it’s good to remind everyone that it shouldn’t be done, should that ever change)
• Eat, Drink or Smoke on public transport
• Turn up to a BBQ empty-handed (bring a bottle of wine or beer that the host will enjoy)
• Get offended when Aussies swear, it’s part of our national identity.

That’s a wrap, I hope our helpful tips for Australia (perfect for firsttime visitors) has got you all excited to explore Oz and this Australia travel guide has given you all you need to know to make it happen. We hope you have a wonderful time in Australia.

And if you know someone who could use these Australia travel tips for planning their trip to Australia, be sure to share this article with them on Facebook, Twitter, Flipboard or Pinterest. Sharing is caring and we thank you in advance.

READY MORE AUSTRALIA TRAVEL INSPIRATION? YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN THESE TRAVEL TIPS, TRAVEL ARTICLES, DESTINATION GUIDES, TRAVELER RESOURCES AND RELATED POSTS ABOUT OTHER AMAZING PLACES IN AUSTRALIA:

• Test Your Aussie Knowledge: The Big Australia Trivia Quiz + 80+ Interesting Facts about Australia
• South Australia: Adelaide Travel Guide (Perfect for First Time Visitors)
• Australian Capital Territory: Top Things to do in the ACT
• Queensland: QLD Bucket List (inc. the some of the best spots on the East Coast Australia – think Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Airlie Beach, Fraser Island and the Great Barrier Reef) + 50 Things to do in Outback Queensland
• New South Wales: Top Things to do in Sydney (inc. The Sydney Opera House, Byron Bay & the Blue Mountains ) & Best Places to visit in NSW + Incredible Ski Resorts in NSW
• Victoria: Free Things to do in Melbourne , Melbourne Travel Guide (Perfect for First Timers), Best Time To Visit Melbourne (Month by Month Guide) + Best Day Trips from Melbourne (inc. the Great Ocean Road)
• General Australia Inspiration: 25 Best Places to Visit in Australia (inc. Alice Springs in the NT!) + Best Australian Travel Apps + Australia Travel Tips to Know Before You Go
• Beyond Oz: Looking for content outside of Oz? Head on over to MakeTimeToSeeTheWorld travels blog – they’ve got content on everywhere from Sri Lanka to South Africa , North America to South America & the Middle East to Europe .

Hi There! Thanks for reading our guide to 25+ Essential Travel Tips for Australia (What to Know Before You Go)   I just wanted to let you know that this post contains affiliate links, which means if you purchase something after clicking a link, I may get a small commission – which is at absolutely no cost to you . If you enjoyed this article and are going to be searching for some of the things I mention anyway, I would love it if you could click through from the links above & thank you in advance! Read my full disclosure here .

1 thought on “25+ ESSENTIAL Travel Tips for Australia (Know Before You Go!)”

What a great collection of tips from travelers. I went through the list and nodded. Although I am still searching for all the right solid toiletries that work for me. And no matter how I try, I can’t travel with just a carry-on!

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Australia’s 20 best travel experiences, ranked by Lonely Planet

Choosing Australia’s top travel experiences is not easy, and while many usual suspects appear in Lonely Planet’s list, some may even surprise locals

At 7.6m sq km, spanning eight climate and three time zones, Australia is a big country. So where do you start?

In making their new book, Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Australia Travel List, the travel guide publisher began by compiling every highlight in their existing books. “We then asked our writers, editors, designers and cartographers in Australia to reveal their favourite spots and experiences,” they say. From there, they solicited votes from a panel of travel experts and members of their community.

The result, “with hundreds of votes cast and a bit of mathematical alchemy, as well as a keen eye on sustainability practices”, is a new book of 500 experiences. They also ended up with “one very clear winner”.

Here is that winner, along with the rest of the book’s Top 20 experiences.

1. Fall silent before the majesty and gravitas of Uluru

Northern Territory/ Anangu Country

The landscape of Uluru changes dramatically with the shifting light and seasons. In the afternoon, Uluru appears as an ochre-brown colour, scored and pitted by dark shadows.

As the sun sets, it illuminates the rock in burnished orange, then a series of deeper and darker reds before it fades into charcoal. A performance in reverse, with marginally fewer spectators, is given at dawn.

Uluru is a beautiful, charismatic place. Its dimensions are one thing: it is 3.6km long and rises 348m from the surrounding sands (867m above sea level). If that’s not sufficiently impressive, remember this: two-thirds of the rock lies beneath the sand.

Uluru is a monolith textured with layers of profound spirituality and timeless beauty, the epitome of desert stillness and, in the plays of light and shadow that dance across its surface, one of the richest shows in nature. The sunset viewing areas are once-in-a-lifetime experiences understanding its singular beauty when surrounded by the vast desert around it.

You can also get up close by taking one of the walks that encircle the base. There are many options, but most fold into the Uluru Base walk, a 10.6km circumnavigation of the rock. Along the way, it passes caves, paintings, sandstone folds and geological abrasions and generally initiates you into the scope and detail of this remarkable place.

Sacred sites are everywhere; entry to and knowledge of the particular significance of these areas is restricted by local law, and knowing this only adds to Uluru’s mystery.

The walk takes you away from the crowds – very few visitors spend long enough here to get to know Uluru this well. There is no better way to experience the rock.

Around 1km from the rock itself, the Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre adds depth and perspective to your Uluru experience. Displays and exhibits focus on Tjukurpa (Aboriginal law, religion and custom) and on the natural and human history of the park. Park rangers can supply the informative visitor guide, leaflets and walking notes, as well as other park information.

2. Be confronted and inspired by art at the extraordinary Mona

Tasmania/ Palawa Country

Undeniably eccentric, the Museum of Old and New Art (almost universally known as Mona) has ushered Hobart on to the world’s cultural stage.

Opened in 2011, and housed in a Nonda Katsalidis-designed three-storey bunker burrowed into the Triassic sandstone of a peninsula jutting into the Derwent River, Mona is a showcase for founder and owner David Walsh’s remarkable collection of ancient, modern and contemporary art, which is loosely curated under the themes of sex and death.

All cultural roads lead to Mona in January (for Mona Fofa, or Mofo for short) and June (for Dark Mofo) for Tasmania’s largest contemporary music festival.

SEE IT! Mona is 12km north of Hobart’s city centre. The best way to get here is on the museum’s ferry, which departs from Brooke St Pier.

3. Be mesmerised by the Great Barrier Reef

Queensland/Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sea country

The Great Barrier Reef isn’t just the world’s largest living organism. Visible from outer space, it’s also one of the planet’s most precious ecosystems – and a gobsmackingly beautiful one to boot.

Home to more than 600 hard and soft coral species and a colourful array of other marine creatures, from tiny nudibranchs (sea slugs) to huge manta rays, this World Heritage-listed area also has cultural significance to more than 70 local Indigenous groups, their connections to the reef dating back some 60,000 years.

It’s no secret, of course, that the Great Barrier Reef faces a number of threats. Yet from coral planting dive trips to Indigenous-led reef tours, there are more opportunities than ever to experience this fragile ecosystem sustainably, helping to ensure that this incredible slice of nature can be enjoyed for generations of visitors to come.

4. Find freedom on the Great Ocean Road

Victoria/ Gadubanud and Girai wurrung Country

As its name rightfully declares, the Great Ocean Road is no ordinary stretch of bitumen. This is one of the world’s bucket-list drives, a 243km blockbuster of breathtaking coastal vistas, koala-speckled gums, nostalgic holiday towns and rolling dairy farms. Officially bookended by Torquay and Allansford, the route takes in the arresting beauty of Port Campbell national park.

The entire drive can be tackled as a long day trip from Melbourne, though it pays to stay longer. Spend at least a few days riding waves and horses on Fairhaven Beach, chomping on fresh crayfish at Apollo Bay Fishermen’s Co-op and snooping around time-warped sites like Cape Otway Lightstation.

The Great Ocean Road weaves through Great Otway national park, where walking trails lead through temperate rainforest splashed by waterfalls. If you fancy a multi-day trek, ditch the wheels altogether and hit the 104km Great Ocean walk, the most intimate way to experience this fabled stretch of surf.

5. Walk alongside Australia’s highest sea cliffs on the Three Capes track

Tasmania/Palawa Country

Any list of epic Australian bushwalks is bound to contain the Three Capes track. Traversing a well-maintained path alongside the lofty sea cliffs in Tasman national park, this four-day, 48km trek kicks off after walkers are dropped by boat at the Denmans Cove trailhead.

The route links the cove with Cape Raoul, Cape Pillar and Cape Hauy before finishing on the sandy shores of Fortescue Bay. Scenery includes eucalypt forests, coastal heathland and ocean views for as far as the eye can see.

Accommodation is in ranger-supervised camps with architect-designed huts that are almost as good looking as the eye-popping coastal scenery.

You’ll walk up the slopes of Crescent Mountain and Mt Fortescue and down to Ellarwey Valley, seeing native flora and fauna aplenty. Daredevils can scale the well-named Blade Rock formation at Cape Pillar and plunge into the icy surf at Fortescue Bay. The track is described as being achievable for most ages and abilities, but some bushwalking experience is recommended.

WALK IT! Tasman national park is 100km south-east of Hobart. Boats collect walkers at Port Arthur. Daily walker numbers are capped, so book well ahead .

6. Explore the weird and wonderful rock formations of Bungle Bungles

Western Australia/ Jaru And Gidja Country The bizarre, ancient, beehive domes of the World Heritage-listed Purnululu national park will take your breath away. Known colloquially as the Bungle Bungles, these remote rocky ranges are the finest example of cone karst sandstone anywhere in the world.

The distinctive rounded rock towers are made of sandstone and conglomerates moulded by rainfall over millions of years. To the local Gidja people, “purnululu” means sandstone, with Bungle Bungle possibly a corruption of “bundle bundle”, a common grass. The park is rich in fauna and flora, the walks take you through shady palm-fringed gorges, and the sunsets here are sublime. There’s refreshingly little infrastructure and it’s never crowded.

SEE IT! Access is via a rough, unsealed, flood-prone 4WD-only track from the Great Northern Hwy north of Halls Creek, or by air on a package tour from Kununurra or Warmun. For more information, visit www.parkstay.dpaw.wa.gov.au .

7. Enjoy the ultimate rainforest experience in Daintree national park

Queensland/Kuku Yalanji Country

The oldest tropical rainforest on the planet, the World Heritage-listed Daintree Rainforest is like a real life Jurassic Park, complete with living dinosaurs, from cassowaries to crocs.

South of the Daintree River, the Indigenous-run Mossman Gorge is the most accessible of the park’s two sections. Here an elevated boardwalk tracing the crystal-clear Mossman River connects to a scenic 2.4km rainforest circuit. Learn more about the Kuku Yalanji connections to this verdant oasis on a tour with Ngadiku Dreamtime Walks.

Some say you haven’t been to the Daintree until you’ve visited the Cape Tribulation section of the park north of the Daintree River, where rainforest meets the Great Barrier Reef. Allow several days to soak up this lush wilderness, dotted with rainforest boardwalks and idyllic croc-free swimming holes.

SEE IT! From Port Douglas it’s a 20-minute drive west to Mossman Gorge, and a 40-minute drive to the Daintree River Ferry.

8. Set sail for Kangaroo Island’s wilderness and wildlife

South Australia/Kartan Country

Kangaroo Island (KI) was scorched by bushfires in Australia’s “Black Summer” of 2019–20, but remains a veritable zoo of seals, birds, dolphins, echidnas and (of course) kangaroos. Island produce (wine, seafood, gin, beer), surf beaches and the kooky rock formations of Flinders Chase national park are also highlights.

These days, KI is rurally paced with a scattering of laid-back towns – the kind of place where kids ride bikes to school and farmers advertise for wives on noticeboards. The excellent five-day, 64km coastal Kangaroo Island Wilderness trail was ravaged by the fires, but trail reconstruction is under way: watch this space.

SEE IT! KI is big! You can’t see it all in a day. Bring your car on the ferry and explore over a weekend.

9. Marvel at the Milky Way in the Warrumbungle Dark Sky Park

New South Wales/Kamilaroi Country The night sky unrolls around you each night in the Warrumbungle national park, Australia’s first and only Dark Sky Park. The 233 sq km park has been internationally recognised for its stunning views of the stars due to its high altitude, low humidity and carefully monitored light pollution.

With four observatories to choose from, you can stargaze well into the night. Siding Springs Observatory is home to the largest optical telescope in Australia – with a mirror measuring 3.9m, the Anglo Australia telescope is capable of viewing quasars up to 12bn light years away.

The Warrumbungles still have plenty to offer once the sun rises. Avid bushwalkers are sure to enjoy the rugged volcanic landscape. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk will bring you close to the park’s most impressive formations. With over 190 bird species recorded within the park, birdwatchers should be sure to look out for emus, wedge-tailed eagles and the southern boobook owl.

For a more relaxing option, take a trip along the world’s largest Virtual Solar System Drive. The dome of the Siding Springs Observatory represents the sun, with scaled model planets stretching the whole 200km to Dubbo.

10. Light up your time in Sydney at the Vivid festival

New South Wales/Gadigal Country

During Vivid Sydney, video art and massive images are projected on to Sydney’s iconic architecture, with the sails of the Opera House, the arches of the Harbour Bridge and the sandstone buildings of the Rocks all transformed into leviathan canvases for a shimmering collage of spotlights, laser beams and electrified sky-high street art.

Journey on the harbour at night on the Manly Ferry for brilliant views, or join a chartered boat trip to take in the best of the glowing spectacle. Beyond the illuminations, music is also a stunning part of the Vivid experience, from big international artists to more intimate performances from the best of Australia’s emerging talent.

SEE IT ! The festival is held annually for three weeks. The 2022 festival will take place from 27 May to 18 June.

11. Go wild on mainland Australia’s southernmost point, Wilsons Prom

Victoria/Brataualung Country

Hitting rock bottom is a good thing when it involves Wilsons Promontory. Occupying the southernmost point of mainland Australia, the 305 sq km national park claims some of Victoria’s most varied, magnificent natural landscapes: salt-white Squeaky Beach, the Saharan dunes of the Big Drift, the lushness of Lilly Pilly Gully.

Walking tracks lead over ridges, across heathland and through headily scented bush alive with kangaroos, wombats, echidnas and iridescent birdlife. The Telegraph Saddle to Sealers Cove route (10.3km) is especially memorable, weaving through fern gullies and swampland to a forest-backed beach. It’s the first section of the challenging, multi-day Southern Circuit (59km), whose stops also include the monumental Oberon Bay.

A much quicker way to admire the bay’s sweep is from panoramic Mt Oberon, an easy 6.8km return hike from the Telegraph Saddle car park. Head up at sunset and pinch yourself. SEE IT! Tidal River is the park’s hub, with visitor information, a general store and accommodation. Avoid school holiday periods and book accommodation in advance at www.parks.vic.gov.au .

12. Experience wildlife and Indigenous history in Kakadu

Northern Territory/ Bininj/Mungguy Country

Kakadu ranks among the world’s great national parks. Its wetlands and escarpments shelter abundant wildlife and rock art that dates back 20,000 years. This is the land of the Bininj/Mungguy, whose presence brings soul and spirituality to any visit here.

In just a few days you can cruise on billabongs bursting with wildlife, examine millennia-old rock paintings under the care of an Indigenous guide, swim in pools at the foot of tumbling waterfalls and hike through ancient sandstone escarpment country. Ubirr and Nourlangie are the main rock-art sites, Jim Jim has the best falls, Cahill’s Crossing is terrific for crocs, and Yellow Water (Ngurrungurrudjba) is great for birds and other wildlife. Kakadu is very popular and can become crowded – in the Dry at least. But this is a vast park, and with a little adventurous spirit you can easily get off the beaten track and be alone with nature.

13. Be wowed by white sands and crystalline water at Wineglass Bay

The show-stealing centrepiece of Freycinet national park, curvaceous Wineglass Bay is Tasmania’s most famous beach for good reason. Its blindingly white sand and pink granite headlands splashed with flaming orange lichen are almost ludicrously photogenic, and a walk along its length to Hazards Beach is almost as rewarding as a swim in its gin-clear water.

Views of the bay are best appreciated from the Wineglass Bay Lookout, a 90 minute walk from the national park’s walking track car park. From here, 1,000 steps lead down to the beach. Those who choose to stay longer and walk further can set off on the Freycinet Peninsula Circuit, a three-day, 30km trek around the peninsula from Hazards Beach south to Cooks Beach, then across the peninsula over a heathland plateau before descending to Wineglass Bay.

SEE IT! Wineglass Bay is 200km north-east of Hobart, via the Tasman Hwy (A3) and C302.

14. Hit the Grampians for an epic hike in Victoria’s Garden of Eden

Victoria/ Jardwadjali and Djab wurrung Country

Hitchcock couldn’t have directed it better himself. A long, eerie crevasse; a sharp left turn, then – BAM! – Pinnacles Lookout and its knockout vista over ranges and plains.

Gotcha moments are thick on the ground when hiking Grampians national park, its sandstone peaks rising like petrified gods. While there are plenty of short strolls – the 4km Mt William (Duwul) Summit walk is breathtaking – the Grampians Peaks trail is the ultimate lace-up adventure.

A 160km long, 13-day odyssey, it spans the entire length of the Grampians (Gariwerd), from Mt Zero (Mura Mura) in the north to the culinary hamlet of Dunkeld in the south. Along it, precious landscapes unfurl, from woodlands and waterfalls to cooling fern valleys. Harboured within: red-tailed black cockatoos, endangered pincushion lilies and the haunting handprints and figures of Aboriginal rock art shelters like Ngamadjidj and Gulgurn Manja.

HIKE IT! See www.grampianspeakstrail.com.au for trail information. Foodies should book a night at Dunkeld’s Royal Mail Hotel.

15. Elevate your Sydney experience on the Bondi to Coogee clifftop walk

Say good morning to the perfect way to take in the best of Sydney’s coastal scenery. The simply sensational 6km Bondi to Coogee walk leads south from Bondi Beach along the clifftops via Tamarama, Bronte and Clovelly, interweaving panoramic views, patrolled beaches, sea baths, waterside parks and plaques recounting local Aboriginal stories. Pack your swimmers if the weather’s warm.

WALK IT! The trail begins at the southern end of Notts Ave near Bondi’s Hunter Park, and completes its view-friendly route near Dunningham Reserve at the northern end of Coogee.

16. Immerse yourself in the remarkable desert rocks of Kata Tjuta

There’s nowhere on earth quite like Kata Tjuta (formerly the Olgas), a striking group of domed rocks huddled together about 35km west of Uluru. The deep valleys and steep-sided gorges contain sites which are sacred to the local Anangu people.

The tallest rock, Mt Olga (546m; 1,066m above sea level) is higher than Uluru. The Valley of the Winds loop, one of the most rewarding bushwalks in Australia’s Red Centre, winds through the gorges and past surreal domes in hues of the deepest red offset by the blue of the desert sky. Elsewhere, Walpa Gorge is especially beautiful in the afternoon, when sunlight floods the gorge. The views from the Sand Dune Lookout, off the road to Uluru, put everything in perspective.

17. Revere Port Campbell national park’s Apostles

Victoria/Girai wurrung Country

You couldn’t ask for a grander finale to the Great Ocean Road. As it shakes off the tortuousness of the Otway Ranges, forest turns to weather-beaten scrub, the sky bursts open and the route shoots west along a flat, narrow escarpment dropping away to terrifying ocean-pounded cliffs. This is Port Campbell national park, home to Victoria’s geological superstars, the Twelve Apostles.

Out of cold, savage waters they rise – monumental limestone stacks, abandoned by the retreating coastline. In truth, there are fewer than 12, but this fails to diminish their impact.

Less famous but no less spectacular are the Bay of Islands and London Bridge rock stacks, just west of sleepy Port Campbell township. Once a double-arched rock platform, London Bridge indeed fell down in 1990, leaving two terrified tourists marooned on the world’s newest island – they were eventually rescued by helicopter.

To the east of the Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge is where the Shipwreck Coast’s most famous and haunting tale unfolded, when two young survivors of the wrecked iron clipper Loch Ard made it to shore. From the clifftop, a path leads down to the cave where the pair took shelter.

The best time to visit is at sunset, not only for the optimal Instagram opportunities (and to beat the tour buses), but also to catch a glimpse of little penguins returning. Sightings vary, but generally the penguins arrive 30 minutes after sunset; don’t forget your binoculars!

18. Reconcile the laid-back splendour of Rottnest Island with its gruesome past

Western Australia/ Noongar Country

With warm water, sunken wrecks, diverse marine life and 63 beaches, it’s little wonder people flock to “Rotto” to swim, fish, laze, dive, snorkel, surf and sea-kayak their cares away. And of course, no trip to Rottnest is complete without the obligatory selfie with the incredibly cute, furry and all-too-trusting quokka.

Highlights include “The Basin”, a family- friendly seawater pool, and the 20m Wadjemup Lighthouse on the island’s highpoint. Wadjemup is a Noongar word meaning “place across the water where the spirits are” – rather apt, given at least 373 unmarked graves hold the victims of a harsh and cruel prison for Aboriginal people operating during the 1800s.

19. Catch the Manly Ferry across one of the world’s greatest harbours

New South Wales/Guringai Country

The Manly Ferry is one of Sydney’s best bargains for visitors to the city. Take in Opera House and Harbour Bridge views before sliding past the ritzy suburbs of Point Piper and Rose Bay and exiting the rocky promontories of the Sydney Heads.

Opposite Manly Wharf, refresh with a beer at the 4 Pines brewpub before strolling along the Corso to the surf, sand and Norfolk pine-lined esplanade of Sydney’s second-most famous beach. Pretty good for around $10.

CRUISE IT! The Manly Ferry departs from Wharf 3 at Circular Quay and takes around 20 minutes.

20. Dive into Queensland’s Museum of Underwater Art

Queensland/Bindal and Wulgurukaba Sea Country

As if the Great Barrier Reef wasn’t epic enough, you can now explore an underwater sculpture garden. The second instalment of the Townsville region’s Museum of Underwater Art, the Coral Greenhouse features 20 human figures performing conservation work in and around a submerged conservatory.

Designed by the renowned sculptor, Jason deCaires Taylor, in collaboration with Indigenous groups, the installation complements the Ocean SirTen sculpture.

DIVE IT! Dive tours to the Coral Greenhouse run from Townsville and Magnetic Island.

This is an edited extract from Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Australia Travel List , $39.99. Available now.

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16 things to know before going to Australia

Nov 3, 2023 • 10 min read

Follow these tips on health, safety, and etiquette for the best travel experience in Australia © John Crux Photography / Getty Images

As an Australian living in New York in my early 20s, I found myself fielding a wide range of questions about my home country.

Some were amusing, others were downright bewildering: “Do you ride kangaroos to school?” “Are there drop bears in the woods?” “Are Australian dollars really called ‘dollarydoos’?” 

Australia can feel like an enigma, particularly for foreign travelers. It's a land filled with myths and misconceptions that could fill volumes, and the idea of Australia being a homogenous country is far from accurate. In reality, it's a diverse mix of cultures and ethnicities, with a rich Indigenous history spanning tens of thousands of years. Australian cities are multicultural hubs and most Australians live in vibrant urban centers – a sharp contrast to the rugged Crocodile Dundee  stereotype.

This abundance of misinformation can make it challenging to prepare for a trip Down Under. To help you separate fact from fiction and ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit, here's a local’s guide to Australia and its people, including top tips on health, safety and etiquette.

1. There is no “right” time to visit Australia

Australia is almost as big as the United States, with everything from lush rainforests to snowy alps. Our weather varies significantly depending on where you are in the country and the time of year. The Northern Territory’s Top End remains hot year-round, with only two distinct seasons (the “wet” season and the “dry” season). In contrast, New South Wales experiences everything from blisteringly hot days during the summer to sub-zero temperatures during the winter. Even the Red Centre’s temperatures range from 3°C (37°F) to over 40°C (104°F) throughout the year.

Each state and region dances to its own climate tune, so think regionally when considering the best time for your visit  and pack accordingly. To catch Uluru at its best, for example, opt for cooler months (between May to September) to avoid walking the base on a scorching day. In Tasmania , coastal heaths bloom from late October to early November, while food festivals are held from March to May. Winter is when Tasmania and the mountainous regions of New South Wales and Victoria experience snowfall. Meanwhile, visitors might find themselves cooling off in ocean waters along the East Coast year-round. 

2. You’ll need to save money for your dream Australian holiday

Australia isn't known for being budget-friendly, particularly in cities such as Melbourne and Sydney. Iconic experiences like four-wheel driving across K’gari (formerly Fraser Island) or snorkeling on the  Great Barrier Reef can be expensive, with tours and experiences costing hundreds of dollars per person.

However, smart planning and a clear budget can help you make the most of your money. Many of Australia's top outdoor attractions are free; from scenic drives along the Great Ocean Road to swimming at Bondi Beach .

3. If you want to see a kangaroo, get out of the city

Kangaroos aren't a common sight on bustling city streets – but you don’t necessarily have to “go bush” to see them. Instead, you'll find them in suburban areas including on golf courses, where they love to congregate on the links.

However, most kangaroo encounters usually happen during hikes or on road trips through regional landscapes, especially at dusk and dusk when they’re most active. Farm stays are also a great option if you want to see more of Australia’s wildlife . (And before you ask: Yes, you can eat kangaroo. It’s delicious.)

4. Australia is home to the oldest continuous living culture in the world

Australia's Indigenous population includes both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders . This population is not a single group, but rather a rich tapestry of  hundreds of distinct groups or “nations,” each with their own languages, histories, and cultural traditions. Translation? Not every group plays the didgeridoo or uses a boomerang.

During your visit, you’ll have the opportunity to learn more about the traditional landowners, with Aboriginal museums and art galleries dotted across the country. Indigenous-led tours – including those that are part of the  Discover Aboriginal Experiences collection – are a great way to learn more.

5. Be prepared to talk to strangers on the train

Aussies are incredibly friendly and enjoy a good chat. You might find someone starting a conversation with you on a train or even stopping you on the street for a quick “chinwag.”

Australians are also known for their courtesy and manners. They'll hold doors open and if you're in their way, they'll step aside. As a visitor, it's important to be mindful of your surroundings and return the favor by holding a door or an elevator – a small gesture that means a lot.

6. The Great Barrier Reef is vulnerable – but it’s not “dead”

The Great Barrier Reef – arguably Australia’s most iconic attraction – made headlines in 2016, when reports claimed it was “dead” following coral bleaching events.

There’s no question that climate change has had an adverse effect on the Great Barrier Reef . In addition to increasing water temperatures, the vulnerable ecosystem has also been impacted by pollution from land run-off and the increasing severity and frequency of cyclones. 

However, the Great Barrier Reef is more resilient than you think. It’s also far from lifeless. If you dive into the water, you may see evidence of bleaching events, but you’re just as likely to see colorful corals teeming with life. Increasingly, visitors can also get involved in reef restoration, including by participating in citizen science surveys such as  Eye on the Reef.

7. Walking around barefoot is normal

Be prepared to see many Aussies strolling around barefoot, even in cities and public places, such as grocery stores, cafes and hardware stores.  

Why? It all comes down to beach culture, which has a way of spilling over into everyday life, whether there’s sand and salt water present or not. 

8. Keep a sense of perspective about crocs, snakes and spiders

Despite the famous belief that all wildlife Down Under is out to get you, a 2017 study conducted by Melbourne University researchers found that horses have caused more deaths in Australia than all the venomous creatures – including snakes and spiders – combined.

The reality is that crocodiles aren't wandering the streets (they’re only found along coastlines and waterholes in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland) and you’re more likely to encounter possums and harmless insects in buildings. Just be cautious of swooping magpies if you're in parks between August and October. This is when they’re breeding and are protecting their eggs or newly hatched chicks. 

9. Restaurant kitchens close between 3pm and 5pm 

Australia's urban and rural areas have their own life rhythm. In cities, restaurants tend to wrap up service by 11pm, but it's as early as 8pm in rural areas. Nightclubs and bars close around 2am.

What catches many travelers off-guard is that there's also a mid-afternoon dead zone between 3pm and 5pm, when the majority of cafes and restaurants are closed. Even the kitchens in pubs may not do food service at this time. If you’re after something to eat between these hours, fast food is your friend.

10. You don't need to tip in Australia

Australia's minimum wage is higher than in many countries. (At the time of writing, the national minimum wage is $23.23 per hour.) As a result, tipping isn’t customary in Australia, as all service charges are already factored into the cost of your meal. However, if you genuinely wish to show appreciation for outstanding service, tipping is at your discretion.

11. Australians speak an entirely different kind of English

Australians are renowned for their own unique take on the English language and you’re going to encounter a lot of slang from locals. Regional variations also exist, so if you meet someone from outback Queensland , they’re going to sound a little different to someone from Brisbane .

“Arvo” (good afternoon) is not to be confused with “avo” (avocado). You buy booze from the “bottle-o” and get “petty” (petrol or gas) from the “servo” (service station). Many words are abbreviated, with an “o” or “ie” added to the end. Endearing terms like “mate” are also common, but phrases you likely won’t hear (from anyone under the age of 60, at least) are “crikey” or “fair dinkum.” 

One thing you will hear? Colorful language. Don’t be surprised or take offense if you catch an Australian dropping a swear word during a chat. It’s normal.

12. Meat pie, Vegemite and chicken salt are must-try foods

Australia lacks a single defining cuisine, but few things are as quintessentially Aussie as tucking into a steaming meat pie, traditionally served in a paper bag with a generous squeeze of tomato sauce (ketchup). It's a deliciously messy experience and an integral part of Australian food culture .

Vegemite is also a must-have experience. Spread a thin layer (thin being very important) on toast for a salty kick. Speaking of salt, chicken salt on hot chips (fries) is a near-obligatory and delightful initiation for newcomers. This seasoning has been a popular add-on to fries since it was launched in Australia in 1979. (By the way, it’s usually vegan. There's no actual chicken in it; just a lot of MSG.)

13. Snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef requires covering up

Are you excited about that cute holiday snap snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef? Don’t spend too much time selecting a bathing suit for photo ops as nobody will see it. 

That’s because from May to November, it's stinger (jellyfish) season in tropical north Queensland. You'll need to don a rather stylish stinger suit supplied by your tour boat operator, complete with a hood and mitten-like hand covers. It might look a bit peculiar, but it's your best defense against the venomous and often hard-to-spot irukandji and box jellyfish that lurk in the water. It's much better than the alternative – getting stung.

14. People walk on the left

On sidewalks, trails and stairs, sticking to the left helps maintain a smooth flow of foot traffic and prevents any awkward dance moves with strangers trying to pass. Some train stations have arrows to direct the flow.

This practice also aligns with Australia's left-hand driving tradition. According to the UK’s National Motor Museum, driving on the left may have emerged as a safety measure, particularly when the main road hazard was highway robbery. Travelers would pass oncoming strangers on their right side, keeping their sword arm toward the passer-by. (Don't worry, you won't be jousted in Australia.)

15. The Outback can be unforgiving

Don't underestimate the harshness of the Australian Outback . Although it covers roughly 70% of the Australian continent, only around 5% of the population lives there. For those unprepared for its remote conditions, it can also present danger. A broken-down car, for example, could lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration, or worse.

So, if you're planning an independent outback road trip – to the Nullarbor Plain or  Flinders Ranges , for example – do your homework and prepare for anything and everything. Stock up on water, go slow (especially on gravel roads), and let someone know your plans because the phone signal is spotty at best. For added safety, consider a personal locator beacon to instantly alert emergency services in case of trouble. If that sounds daunting, countless tour operators are pros at taking tourists – safely – through these iconic landscapes.

16. Beware of dangerous currents when swimming in the ocean

The primary danger for swimmers at Australian beaches isn't the wildlife; it's the perilous underwater currents known as “rips.” Rip currents have the potential to pull swimmers out to sea and are typically found in areas with underwater sand banks that obstruct the free flow of water back to the shore.

Not every beach is patrolled by lifeguards, so it's best not to risk it if you're not a confident swimmer. Just dip your ankles in for the same feeling.

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Travel Advisory September 8, 2023

Australia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with removal of major event information.

Exercise normal precautions in Australia. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Australia.

If you decide to travel to Australia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Australia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Embassies and Consulates

U.s. consulate general sydney.

Suite 2, 50 Miller Street North Sydney, NSW 2060 Australia Telephone:  +(61) (2) 2 8219-2100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (2) 4422-2201 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Embassy Canberra (The Embassy does not provide consular services.) Moonah Place Yarralumla, ACT 2600 Australia Telephone: +(61) (2) 6214-5600 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (2) 411-424-608 Fax: +(61) (2) 6214-5970

U.S. Consulate General Melbourne 553 St. Kilda Road Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia Telephone: +(61) (3) 9526-5900 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (3) 9389-3601 Fax: +(61) (3) 9526-5968 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Perth 4th Floor 16 St. George's Terrace Perth, WA 6000 Australia Telephone: +(61) (8) 6144-5100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(61) (8) 9476-0081 Fax: +(61) (8) 9325-5914 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.   

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You must have a valid U.S. passport and a visa or an approved Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) to enter Australia. Most U.S. passport holders traveling to Australia for tourism or business purposes for less than 90 days can obtain an ETA. The ETA is an electronic label-free visa and can be obtained at the ETA website for a small service fee. Airlines and many travel agents in the United States are also able to apply for ETAs on behalf of travelers.

If you overstay your ETA or any other visa, even for short periods, you may be subject to exclusion, detention, and removal by the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

If you are travelling on a valid U.S. ePassport (a passport that contains an electronic chip) and are 16 years of age or older, you are eligible to use Australia’s automated border processing system, SmartGate, upon arrival in Australia (SmartGate kiosks are available only at participating airports). There is no additional enrollment process or fee to use SmartGate. Visit the SmartGate website for more information and for a list of participating airports in Australia.

Visit the Embassy of Australia website for the most current visa information.  

HIV/AIDS restrictions. Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors and foreigners seeking permanent residence in Australia. Depending on the type of visa you apply for, the length of your stay, and your intended activities in Australia, you may be required to undergo a medical examination before the Australian Department of Home Affairs will issue you a visa.

If you are in the application process, and are found to be HIV positive, a decision on the application will be considered on the same grounds as any other pre-existing medical condition (such as tuberculosis or cancer), with the focus on the cost to Australia’s health care and community services.

Additional information about Australian immigration health requirements can be found here.

Please verify this information with the Embassy of Australia in Washington D.C. before you travel. 

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorists have targeted, and could continue to target, Australia.

• Australia has an alert system for possible terrorist attacks. The threat levels range from “not expected” to “certain.” The Australian National Security website has up-to-date information regarding the current terrorism threat level. You may also contact the Australian National Security Hotline at 61-1-800-123-400.
• U.S. citizens in Australia should remain vigilant toward their personal security and exercise caution.
• Australian law protects the right of individuals and groups to engage in peaceful protest and to publicly express their views. Demonstrations and political rallies are generally approved by local authorities and well publicized. However, please be cautious of any possible confrontation that could escalate into violence. You should attempt to avoid the areas of demonstrations and be careful within the vicinity of any demonstrations. You should stay current with media coverage of local events and always be aware of your surroundings.
• You should be aware that robberies, burglaries, assault, and auto theft are common in Australia’s larger cities.
• Foreign visitors in popular tourist areas are targets for pickpockets, purse-snatchers, and petty thieves. Most petty crime can be avoided if basic security precautions are taken.
• Be careful when visiting bars or clubs in the entertainment areas of major cities, as “bar brawls” and other assaults sometimes occur. You should watch out for drink spiking when consuming alcohol with unfamiliar people.

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

• Report crimes to the local police at 000 and contact the U.S. Consulate in your district.
• The local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
• See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide information about Australian Victim Assistance programs.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the U.S. consulate in your district for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, imprisoned or deported.

• It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings, such as inside certain areas of Australian airports, near prisons, and at military bases.
• Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Alcohol and Drugs:

• Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy sentences and fines. Please see Australia’s Department of Health webpage for further information. 
• Driving under the influence of alcohol can result in jail time.
• Random breath testing of a driver's blood alcohol level is a common occurrence.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Potential Health Screening: Australian authorities have broad powers to prevent the entry of diseases and other materials into Australia that might pose a threat to its welfare. In the event of a public health emergency involving a communicable disease, passengers arriving in Australia may be subject to strict health screening measures, including testing, monitoring, and assessment for possible quarantine.

Customs: Australian customs authorities enforce very strict regulations concerning the importation from all countries of items such as agricultural goods, including plants and food products, and wood products, as well as very strict quarantine standards for animals and pets. Can you bring it in?

Contact the Embassy of Australia in Washington, D.C., or one of Australia's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements, and visit the Australian Government’s Department of Agriculture website for additional information.

Natural Disasters:

Australia experiences a range of natural disasters, including bushfires, floods, and severe storms. These events are difficult to predict and can result in loss of life. You should be aware of conditions around you and monitor local weather and safety reports so you can take appropriate action when needed.

See our webpage for information on storm preparedness and response.

Safety Concerns:

Outdoor Recreation/Adventure

• Be aware that Australian fauna can be dangerous. From jellyfish to crocodiles, sharks, poisonous insects, and snakes, the continent and its waters host wildlife that merit awe and respect in equal doses.
• Visit the Wet Tropics Management Authority visitor information guide for information on Australian wildlife and marine life.
• Take important safety precautions when swimming, such as swimming only between the flags where a lifeguard is present, and never swimming alone.
• Further information on beach safety can be found on the Surf Life Saving website.

Follow recommended precautions when snorkeling and scuba diving and never dive alone. Over the past few years, there have been numerous deaths related to snorkeling and scuba diving incidents.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Australia. Australian federal law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation.

As of December 9, 2017 Australia defines marriage as “the union between two people.” Australia grants temporary and permanent visas to same-sex partners of Australian citizens.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance

• Australia enforces laws prohibiting discrimination against access to premises, facilities, and accommodation.
• Many of the downtown areas of Australian cities were built in the 1800s. These areas often have narrow sidewalks crowded with pedestrians and tourists.
• Most public transit, parking, streets, and buildings are accessible for disabled travelers.
• Tourist spots at the beach or in the Australian outback can have varying degrees of accessibility.
• Many accommodations and venues provide accessibility information on their websites.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Australia, dial 000.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

• Excellent medical care is available in Australia.
• Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
• Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Prescriptions:

• If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of  Australia  to ensure the medication is  legal in   Australia .
• Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of hospitals and a link to the Australian National Health Services Directory at Medical Assistance - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Australia (usembassy.gov) . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Australia.

Pharmaceuticals:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.  

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Air Quality

Air pollution is a significant problem during certain months in Australia due to bush fires. Consider the impact seasonal bush fire season pollution may have on your health and consult your doctor before traveling.

The air quality varies considerably and changes with the season. It is typically at its worst in the bush fire season. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Traffic operates on the left side of the road, and all vehicles use right-hand drive.
• Use caution when crossing streets and when driving.
• When crossing roads on foot, make sure you look carefully in all directions.
• Seat belt use by drivers and all passengers is mandatory, and fines apply for not wearing them.
• Motorcyclists must wear helmets.
• Speed limits and laws are rigorously enforced. Speed limits vary throughout Australia and are measured in kilometers, not miles. Be aware that speed cameras are everywhere and you will be ticketed for driving over the speed limit.
• Roads and streets are frequently narrower and less graded than U.S. highways.
• Outside major metropolitan areas, most highways are two-lane roads with significant distances between destinations.
• When driving in Australia, exercise caution while passing or merging with adjacent traffic.
• If driving in rural areas, be alert to free-roaming animals, such as kangaroos, and "road-trains" (several semi-truck trailers connected together).
• Passing road-trains is dangerous, and you should pull over to allow on-coming road-trains to pass to avoid being sideswiped.
• If you have no experience with a 4-wheel drive vehicle, you should exercise common-sense when driving in the Australian outback.

Traffic Laws:

• Each state/territory has different rules about using a foreign driver’s license and the conditions under which a visitor might have to get an international driver’s license. More information about  driving rules and regulations is available by state .
• Texting or holding your phone while driving is against the law in Australia, but you can use a hands-free system to communicate while driving.
• For specific information concerning Australian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, mandatory insurance, and the rental and operation of motor vehicles in Australia, visit the  Australian Tourist Commission website.

Public Transportation:  Australia has an extensive and safe public transportation network consisting of buses, streetcars, ferries, trains, and subways. Metered taxis and ride sharing services are also prevalent. Use common sense safety practices, such as guarding valuables and remaining aware of your surroundings, on all public transportation.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Australia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Australia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Australia should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings website  portal select “broadcast warnings”.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Australia .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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29 Breathtaking Australia Bucket List Experiences 

These Australia Bucket List Experiences will help you discover the best places to visit when you travel around Australia. On our list, you will find a blend of big-city attractions, natural wonders , and spectacular wilderness escape s .

Australia is the perfect place for an adventure holiday. Whether you’re looking for something active to get the adrenalin pumping or a relaxing break, there are plenty of options. So if you are dreaming of white sandy beaches or outback adventures, we think you will find some great ideas on what to do when visiting this amazing country.

All the places included have been reviewed by travel writers who have visited the location and now share their tips so you can decide if it’s the right for your list.

• How to build your Australian bucket list

Pick a state, choose a theme, select a random collection of sights that grab you, whichever way you go; if you complete all these, you will have pulled off the Ultimate Australian Bucket List!

Places to visit in Western Australia

Places to visit in south australia, places to visit in the northern territory, bucket list experiences in tasmania, the nsw bucket list, places in queensland for your bucket list, bucket list places to see in victoria.

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Western Australia’s beaches are among the finest in the country, and the state is home to my personal ultimate Australia bucket list. Travel distances are extensive in Oz, and WA’s location on the opposite side of the country from Australia’s big cities means that it often misses out on the recognition it warrants. Our advice, if you can make time to visit the national parks of Western Australia , you will be pleased you did!

Meet the locals at Shark Bay, Western Australia

At the most westerly point of Australia lies the UNESCO World Heritage Area of Shark Bay. It’s an 8-hour drive north of Perth, making it a popular holiday spot for travelers driving along the coast of WA. Shark Bay is known for its abundance of wildlife and stunning landscapes unique to this part of Australia.

There are many outstanding  things to do in Shark Bay ; however, the main attraction is daily dolphin interactions. Each morning, a small group of wild dolphins swim up to the shores of the Monkey Mia Reserve to be fed a few fish by the wildlife rangers. If you’re lucky, you might even be one of the few people picked from the crowd to hand feed them some fish!

While you’re in the area, you can’t miss out on a trip to the stunning Francois Peron National Park. This is one of the best places to witness the striking contrast of bright orange sand and vibrant turquoise water. To access the park, you will need a 4WD vehicle. If you don’t have one, you can book a tour that will take you to all the best spots in the national park.

Contributed by Ann from The Road Is Life 

Witness Broome’s Staircase to the Moon

In Broome, Western Australia, the full moon rises over the tidal flats of Roebuck Bay and produces an optical illusion that looks like a staircase leading directly to the moon .

There is a reason Broome is one place in Australia most of us have on our bucket list!

When the tide recedes, shallow ridges in the tidal flats fill with shallow pools of water. The light from the full moon reflects into the water, forming this intriguing illusion. This natural phenomenon takes place during the full moon period from March to October.

Just before nightfall, artisans, musicians, and food vendors host the Staircase to the Moon Market . The vibe is lively and friendly, and you can feel a strong sense of excitement over the event that’s about to take place. It’s a worthwhile experience as there are few other places in the world where this phenomenon occurs, making it one of the unique experiences to have in Australia.

In Broome, you’ll find a gamut of adventure activities to enjoy before nightfall. Lounge the day away on Cable Beach, take a sunset camel ride on the beach, search for dinosaur footprints at Gantheaume Point, or head inland and wander through and fly over Windjana Gorge. There is a fabulous pearl farm tour and when it’s time to relax, grab a seat at Matso’s Brewery and sip on chilled ginger or mango beer. 

Chantae from Chantae Was Here

Swim Ningaloo Reef and Hike Cape Range National Park

A visit to Cape Range National Park a nd Ningaloo Reef is an absolutely incredible experience. The park is home to some of the most incredible beaches in Western Australia and some impressive limestone ranges and deep canyons. Ningaloo Reef runs right along the coast of Cape Range National Park and is home to a vast array of fascinating wildlife. You will find Cape Range and Ningaloo Reef on the west side of Exmouth in Western Australia, around 1,200 kilometres north of Perth.

While Cape Range National Park is home to many beautiful canyons and beaches, the best of these is Turquoise Bay, a stunning white sand beach surrounded by turquoise water. It even has a section of reef that you can snorkel right from the beach. The highlight of any trip here, though, is a trip further out into the reef to try to spot the friendly whale sharks. You can take a boat trip and snorkel near these gentle giants of the seas and look out for manta rays, turtles, humpback whales, reef sharks, dugongs, and so much more. 

This is such an amazing place, and because of its remote location, you won’t ever find the same crowds you will find at some of the country’s other top attractions.

Suggested by Luke from Wild about BC

Meet the Quokkas on Rottnest Island

Taking a selfie with a quokka is a must-do when visiting Western Australia. Rottnest Island is located about 20 kilometres off the coast of Perth and is famous for its resident, the quokka. 

Quokkas are a small native marsupial with the cutest smile! Whilst you can find quokkas in a few other places in the southwest of Australia, Rottnest Island is the only place you will find them in large numbers. The “quokka selfie” has gone viral globally thanks in part to pictures posted online by celebrities visiting the island like Chris Hemsworth and Roger Federer. 

These adorable marsupials are most prevalent around the settlement in Thompsons Bay but can be seen around the rest of the island, particularly in the early mornings and later afternoons. To get your own selfie, be patient and slowly approach a quokka. Make sure you crouch down low to get the best angle.

It is very important to make sure not to touch or feed the quokkas.

To get to Rottnest Island, catch a short 30-minute ferry ride from the harbourside town of Fremantle . When visiting Rottnest Island, the best way to explore the island’s 63 beautiful beaches is by bicycle or if you prefer, segway .

Contributed by Tess from Tessomewhere

Drive the Gibb River Road

The Gibb River Road , or “Australia’s Last Frontier”, is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Australia. This 660 km stretch travels from Derby to Kununurra in the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia, and it is home to epic waterfalls, dramatic gorges, and chilled outback culture.

Stops on the Gibb River Road include Windjana Gorge, where you can look out for crocodiles (don’t go swimming!), the epic caves of Tunnel Creek, the gorgeous Bell Gorge and Manning Gorge, driving across Pentecost River, and the hot Zebedee Springs. 

You will need a 4WD or at the very least, an AWD car to tackle the Gibb River Road (we did it in a Subaru Forester, but there were a few difficult moments!) and take at least one, preferably two, spare tyres (most people get at least one flat). It’s also only accessible in the dry season. 

However, with the right vehicle, the Gibb River Road is a fun and accessible adventure – it is very rugged and wild, but it is popular enough to always find help if you need it. 

It takes about 5-7 days to complete the whole road with lots of stops along the way. Don’t rush it – there is so much to see, and your car’s tyres will thank you! 

By Claire from Claire’s Footsteps

If you can spend more time in Western Australia, consider adding Margaret River and Esperance to the south and Kimberley in the north.  

This South Australia bucket list is guaranteed to impress. Honestly, this state deserves more visitors as it has so much to offer. We recently spent five weeks in the state, and we know we will be back! 

Fly over Lake Eyre and the Painted Hills

Hidden deep in the South Australian outback is a little known attraction that needs to be on every Australian wish list – the Painted Hills . This rocky outcrop, approximately 50km long, comprises beautiful different coloured hills, ranging from ochre to mustard to white.

Located in the middle of Anna Creek Station, the largest cattle station in the world, there is no land access to the Painted Hills. The only way to see them is by air – and that’s the best way to see them too.

The nearest place to take a scenic flight is the tiny settlement of William Creek. Most flights from there take visitors over Lake Eyre, but if you have made an effort to get to William Creek, definitely include the Painted Hills – opt for the flight that includes a landing too. I also recommend an early morning flight to see the hills in the soft morning light with dramatic shadows.

In 2019, WrightsAir negotiated with Anna Creek Station to have an airstrip built, allowing them to land amongst the Painted Hills. Visitors can now also enjoy half an hour of the hills up close – which are not as you imagine them from the air.

This flight over Lake Eyre and the Painted Hills is absolutely one of Australia’s best experiences!

Suggested by Josie from Exploring South Australia

Fossick For Opals, Coober Pedy, SA

For a unique Outback Australia destination, it’s difficult to look past Coober Pedy . This infamous opal town known for its underground homes and opal hunters should be on every must-visit list. And when you are there, the one thing you must do is go opal fossicking.

Around 80% of the world’s opals come from Coober Pedy. The name itself is a corruption of Aboriginal words, which translate to “white manhole in the ground”, and you’ll see a lot of holes in this part of the world. Some are mines, and some are homes.

While many people search for opals underground, this is not an easy task for a visitor to Coober Pedy. Instead, you can search for opals by fossicking. Fossicking (also known locally as noodling) is basically sifting through mullock heaps that are left when mines are built. Often, pieces of opal are in these heaps.

You don’t need any equipment to go fossicking as you can just use your hands and eyes, although a sieve and a shovel will help. You also can’t go fossicking just anywhere. In Coober Pedy, you can head to the “Jeweller’s Shop” on Jewellers Shop Road near Umoona Road. It’s lots of fun, and hopefully, you find your own unique souvenir to take home.

Contributed by Sharon from Baby Journey.  

Drive through the Central Flinders Ranges

The Flinders Ranges is a four-hour drive from the South Australian capital of Adelaide. A visit here is one of the top outback experiences you can have in Australia. Home to Wilpena Pound, one of the most beautiful destinations in Australia. This is a road trip where the journey is indeed as spectacular as the destination.

Wilpena Pound Resort is a fantastic base for your visit. The resort gives you the opportunity to learn about aboriginal art and culture on walks and tours presented by guides from the local Adnyamathanha community.

Ikara, the traditional name of Wilpena Pound, is the star of the show in the central ranges. A natural amphitheatre, it is eight times larger than Uluru and while you can hike to various spots on its edge and also into the middle, the best way to see it is from a scenic flight.

One of the highest points in the park is St Mary’s Peak. It is preferred that you do not hike to the top of St Mary’s Peak. Much like Uluru, this is a sacred site, and out of respect for the Adnyamathanha, we stuck to lower ground and joined a sunset tour with a guide to learn more about their culture.

The highlight of our visit was Bunyeroo Valley Road; this road winds its way past river beds and climbs to the exquisite Razorback Lookout. The drive can be done in a 2WD unless it’s been raining. However, if you prefer to not worry about your own vehicle, we suggest you book a 4WD tour. This area should not be missed!

From here, continue to Brachina Gorge, home of the Brachina Gorge Geological Trail, where you can see layers of rock between 500-800 million years old. You might spot an elusive Yellow Footed Rock Wallaby that lives in this valley if you are lucky. If you are looking for a special occasion trip, this 3 day eco safari with SA Eco Tours is hard to beat with a stay at Rawnsley Park Station and a drive through Brachina Gorge as part of the itinerary.

Contributed by us!

Explore the beauty of Kangaroo Island

A visit to Kangaroo Island is the perfect road trip for anyone who enjoyed holidays filled with opportunities to experience nature and wildlife without hoards of people around.

From the adventures offered on the dunes of Little Sahara to meeting the sea lions at Seal Bay Conservation Park. This is a road trip that you should not rush.

Be sure to spend half a day in the Flinders Chase National Park. This park sits on the western tip of the island. There are several highlights, including the Cape du Couedic Lighthouse. But top of the list is the Remarkable Rocks, the red rocks you see on almost every South Australia tourism guide, followed closely by Admirals Arch, a natural rock arch that feels more like a cave.

Another highlight is all the wildlife experiences available, From very affordable koala, walks to snorkelling with dolphins and seals . Our favourite tour was the Hanson Bay nocturnal wildlife experience.

Another reason for a visit to KI, as it’s known locally, is to give yourself time to sample the region’s produce. From wine and spirits to some of the freshest seafood in the country and its special Ligurian honey. 

We have shared tips for planning a Kangaroo Island holiday that covers everything you know to plan your own visit. Alternatively, follow our tried and tested five-day road trip itinerary where we have done the hard work for you. You can book to take your car on the ferry or rent one on arrival.

Stay a little longer in South Australia.

If you have more time, schedule a visit to the Eyre Peninsula to try cage diving with the sharks in Port Lincoln or tasting the world’s best oysters at Coffin Bay . You might also like to round out your time in South Australia with a little wine tasting. The Barossa Valley is internationally famous, but the Clare Valley is home to one of Australia’s pink lakes!

The Northern Territory is the outback of Australia that most of us think of when we plan a big Aussie adventure. Red dirt, ancient landscapes and remote National Parks that have remained almost untouched for millennia and, of course, Uluru !

Experience the Ghan Expedition

Travelling between Darwin and Adelaide , The 4-day, 3-night Ghan Expedition is one of the world’s most iconic train journeys. 2979km of scorched red earth, wandering camels and a lot fewer kangaroos than you might think. It gives a glimpse into the depths of Australia that’s nowhere near as comfortable traversed by car. Inside the train, cabins are simple but cosy, food is high end, and the wines are just as good – and all included in the price of your fare.

Each day brings a new destination–Katherine and the stunning Nitmiluk National Park, home to Nitmiluk Gorge, Alice Springs, the red centre, where you get a true taste of outback life, and the quirky underground world of Coober Pedy.

While you can’t explore stops independently, the inclusive excursions cater well for all interests and ages–and bucket-list experiences like flying over Uluru are bookable at an extra cost.

But you don’t need to indulge in these big-ticket items to feel special; the train and the staff manage this all on their own with little touches like surprise champagne tables set up at some iconic sights.

There’s a reason that The Ghan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. For more tips on the journey, see this article on  The Ghan FAQs .

Suggested by Helen from Differentville

Take the Kings Canyon Rim Walk

No trip to Central Australia is complete without doing the Rim Walk at Kings Canyon four hours from Alice Springs. The trail immerses you in the spectacular shapes and colours of the arid landscape millions of years in the making. It’s one of Australia’s great travel experiences.

The 6-7km hike begins with an imposing climb up 500 rock steps to the top of the canyon. With the hardest part of the walk behind you, for the next 3 to 4 hours, you can explore the areas of beautiful rock formations and palm-fringed water holes.

You can also take a flight over Kings Canyon

 A feature of the walk is The Lost City, a vast area of beehive-shaped, orange rock domes. You get to walk around and over them, as you do the lap of the canyon. Cotterill’s Lookout provides breathtaking views of 100-metre high canyon walls and Kings Creek below. Halfway way around, the Garden of Eden is a peaceful, cool oasis and the perfect spot to rest your legs.

The best time to start the walk is at sunrise. Not only will you avoid the heat of the day, but seeing the sky and rock change colour in the morning light is a magic experience.

Contributed by Natalie from Curious Campers

You can book a transfer between Kings Canyon and Uluru if you plan to visit both and don’t want to drive.

Hike the Larapinta Trail

The Larapinta Trail is in Central Australia, and it covers approximately 230km with 12 different sections. Hiking the Larapinta takes about 14 days to complete. Most people will go with a guide ; others walk the trail themselves and carry their equipment with them as they hike. 

The trail itself is predominately rocky, so proper hiking boot and equipment is required. The weather can also be extreme, steaming hot during the day and freezing cold at night, with lots and lots of flies! 

Start your journey at Alice Springs, each day’s path is different, with undulating hills, beautiful, unexpected creeks and some breathtaking views along the way. Each day the hike takes approximately 15-27kms; some are more difficult than others.

Climbing Mount Sonder, which is 1380 metres tall, is the highlight of the trip. Leave in time to catch the sunrise for the most fantastic view; it also helps that it is so much cooler during this time of the day. 

If you are choosing to walk it yourself, no booking is required. However, there are tricky bits along the way, so I would highly suggest not hiking it alone. Going with a guide gives you the bonus of learning about the history of this sacred part of central Australia. 

Contributed by Paula from Truly Expat.

Meet the Australia Wildlife of Kakadu

If there is one thing you can’t leave off your Australia bucket list, it’s an opportunity to experience some of the unique Australian wilderness. The iconic Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory is the perfect spot to experience Australia’s wild side.

This 20,000 square kilometre World Heritage wilderness protects a remarkable abundance of native  Australian animals , including the (in)famous Saltwater crocodile. You can encounter these ancient reptiles at close range on Yellow Water Billabong Cruises that depart from a jetty near Cooinda Lodge.  

The best time to take a Yellow Water cruise is in May-June before the monsoonal floodwaters subside. During this season, your cruise will include a journey through a flooded paperbark forest, sailing between the trunks of submerged trees on the way to the open waters of the billabong (Aussie slang for an oxbow lake).

Once out on the billabong, you’ll see hundreds of water birds, including the Crested Jacana, also known as Jesus bird. These handsome birds have such large feet that they appear to walk on water when they browse among the water lilies.

But it is the giant saltwater crocodiles that draw most visitors to the Yellow Billabong. They are everywhere here: in the water, on the muddy banks, underneath riverside bushes. The cruise offers a unique opportunity to get up-close and personal with the Crocs from the safety of a boat. And for a truly magical experience, there are sunrise and sunset cruises available.

Contributed by Margarita / The Wildlife Diaries

Dine under the stars at Uluru

Our sunset dinner at Uluru was something we will remember forever. Ayers Rock Resort offers three exceptional dining experiences. The Sounds of Silence buffet dinner with a star talker who explains the features of the southern sky and then lets you check it out from one of two telescopes. Tali Wiru is a four-course fine dining experience with an indigenous storyteller after dinner. The last choice is dinner in the Field of Light, Bruce Monroe’s installation of 50,000 spheres of light that light up the night. On offer is a bush tucker inspired 3-course buffet. 

We decided on the Sounds of Silence, and our evening started with champagne (or beer) at a lookout that allowed us to view but Kata Tjuta and Uluru. With just a turn, we could switch directions to alternate between the two breathtaking views. Don’t underestimate how magical an Uluru sunset is. 

As darkness fell, we made our way to our “dining room”, a group of about a dozen tables, and while dinner was lovely, what was most memorable was the night sky and the star talk.

Contributed by Us!

For our visit, we stayed at Desert Gardens and have shared our thoughts here .

Cage Dive with a Crocodile in Darwin

One of the most adventurous and unique things to do in Australia is cage diving with a saltwater crocodile. The cage dive, popularly known as the Cage of death , is an activity that one can do in Darwin , the capital city of Northern Territory.

Held at a reptile park Crocosaurus Cove , a “cage dive” sees a person placed in a cylindrical see-through cage and is dropped in a pool with a saltwater crocodile. The person is in the cage for 15 minutes, where they come face to face with a large saltwater crocodile. The first 10 minutes of the activity is under the water, where the action of the crocodile trying to catch the food thrown at it is seen, and the last 5 minutes is above the water.

It is advisable to book the activity well in advance as the slots get booked quickly. The Cage of death is an exciting and thrilling experience where one gets to face their fears and come up close to the strongest and powerful predator on land. It is surely a must-do for an adventure seekers Australian bucket list!

Contributed by Raksha from Solo Passport

Before you leave the Northern Territory,

Take some time to see Litchfield National Park and its stunning waterfalls; spend some time in Darwin , making sure you visit the Darwin Museum and Art Gallery. It’s a great place for day tours. We highly recommend you book yourself on a day tour to the Tiwi Islands.

The Apple Isle, the forgotten bottom, or just good old Tassy, no matter what you call the little island that sits off the bottom of the mainland, Tasmania punches above its weight for beautiful landscapes.  

Hike Cradle Mountain Summit in Tasmania

Reaching the  Cradle Mountain Summit  in Tasmania is an epic adventure to tick off your Australia bucket list.

The strenuous 8 hike starts at Dove Lake in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. With a route that circles the iconic lake, nothing beats the spectacular views from the summit, which sits at 1 454m tall. But it’s a tough climb that will test you both physically and mentally!

The last stretch will see you crouching on all fours, scaling massive boulders, and squeezing between small spaces. But those brave enough to take on this challenging hike will be rewarded with panoramic views of charming lakes, jagged peaks and rolling hills in the distance.

Other highlights of the walk include Hansons Peak, Twisted Lakes, Marion’s Lake and the Dove Lake Boat shed with Cradle Mountain in the back drop.

While the entire route is well marked and relatively easy to follow, they only recommended this summit climb for experienced hikers. You’ll need to start early in the morning to allow enough time to return before dark and make sure you pack snacks and water to keep you going throughout the day.

Contributed by Carryn from Torn Trackies

Explore Bruny Island

One of Tasmania’s most southern islands, Bruny Island, is a treasure trove of coastal views, abundant wildlife, and gourmet food. It is easily reached from Hobart by a short drive and a car ferry ride, which makes it a perfect day trip or a weekend getaway. There are so many  things to do on Bruny Island  that there is something for everyone.

Foodies will love Bruny Island’s oysters at Get Shucked Oyster Farm , rumoured to be the freshest in the world. They are even served with a hint of seawater still splashing in the shells. There is also the scrumptious ‘one-day old’ cheese to try at Bruny Island Cheese & Beer Co and delicious handmade chocolates at Bruny Island Chocolate Company.  

Wildlife lovers will adore Bruny’s albino wallabies and the island’s rich bird life. For the adventure seekers, there is the Bruny Island Wilderness Cruise – a chance to experience the might of the Tasman Sea, see the towering coastal cliffs and meet the playful Australian fur seals. There is a network of walking trails on the island, if you feel like a hike, and if you’d rather laze on the beach – you’ll be spoilt for choice on Bruny.  

If there is one must-see location on the island, it is the Neck – the narrow stretch of land that connects North and South Bruny Islands. The views from the top of the Neck are unmissable, and in the summer months, you can take a guided tour at dusk and watch dozens of fairy penguins emerge from the surf and waddle across the beach to their nests.

Contributed by Margarita/The Wildlife Diaries

Hike Wineglass Bay

From the first time I laid eyes on Wineglass Bay, I was determined to visit. The jewel of Freycinet National Park at Coles Bay is this bay with its gorgeous curved beach. It’s one of six fantastic hikes we think everyone should do in Tasmania.

The hike from the visitors’ centre to the Wineglass Bay Lookout 320m above sea level takes about 45 minutes each way. While it’s not a particularly long track, it is quite steep, especially until you reach the saddle between Mount Amos and Mt Mayson.

However, when you reach the top and the view is before you. You will quickly forget about the climb. If you have any energy left, it’s only a further 1000 steps down to the beach for a swim!

Some say it’s an easy walk, and others call it challenging. For someone with a good level of fitness, it’s a walk in the park, but for the average sedentary desk worker, it will get the blood pumping. I was recovering from an Achilles injury, which added a bit of a challenge. Still, there are plenty of seats for rest stops if needed.

If hiking is not your thing, but you would really like to take in the view, cruises are offered from Coles Bay. 

Tip : Don’t miss Honeymoon Bay and the Friendly Beaches while you are in Coles Bay.  

Suggested by Us!

Stay At Pumphouse Point, Lake St Clair, Tasmania

For maybe the most unique and stunning accommodation in Australia, add a stay at Pumphouse Point to your Australian bucket list.

On the glacial Lake St Clair in the middle of Tasmania, surrounded by Tasmania’s Wilderness World Heritage Area, you’ll feel you have left civilization behind. There is no sign of it from this five-star accommodation on the lake.

Pumphouse Point is adults only with meals included and exemplary service. The meals are from local produce and delicious with breakfast and dinner served at group tables, which is more fun than it might sound. Lunch is picnic-style so that you can hike around the lake, or you can take a boat or bike out, both of which are included options.

This hotel itself comprises two heritage buildings which once were a hydroelectric station. There is The Storehouse on land and The Pumphouse pictured above over the lake. The Pumphouse is where you will want to stay. The rooms are built to make the most of the views with floor to ceiling windows wherever possible. They are in a minimalist (but very comfortable) style to keep the focus on the landscapes.

For that special birthday or anniversary or just because you deserve to have a once in a lifetime experience, head to Pumphouse Point for a few days and unwind.

Contributed by Sharon from Tasmania Explorer

But wait, there is more!

Try to allow two weeks to explore Tasmania if you want to visit all of its best parts. Be sure to include Port Arthur if you are a history lover. If hiking is your thing, the Three Capes Walk is a must. If you time it right and you might even get to see the Aurora Australis, the Southern Lights.

The good thing about the items on the New South Wales list is that they are close to each other so that you can tick off a few even on a brief visit.

Climb the Sydney Harbour Bridge

When visiting Australia, you should definitely plan to climb to the top of the  Sydney Harbour Bridge . It is an amazing feeling to stand at the top and see the amazing views across iconic Sydney Harbour. 

You need to pre-book your ticket for the climb well in advance as it is a very popular activity. All climbs start in The Rocks, which is on the southern side of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Climbing options include dawn, day, twilight and nighttime climbs. Children from 8 years old and over 1.2m tall can also do the climb.

 Climbing route options include:

• ‘The Ultimate Climb’ where you climb to the summit, then all the way to the northern end of the bridge arch before returning to the starting point. This climb takes 3.5 hours and 1621 steps.
• ‘The Summit’ is the original climbing route on the upper arch to the summit of the bridge and return, which takes 3 hours and 1332 steps. There is also the option to do the same climb with an Indigenous guide called ‘The Burrawa’ climb.
• ‘The Insider’ is where you climb up the lower arch, then climb to the summit before returning on the lower arch. This climb takes 2.5 hours and 1002 steps.

By Anne Sutherland-Smith from the Pretraveller blog.

Tour the Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House is easily the most iconic building in all of Australia. When visiting Sydney, exploring the  inside of the Sydney Opera House  is a must-do!

The Sydney Opera House was designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon over 60 years ago. It is a work of art, both inside and out. The exterior resembles the sails of sailboats, while the inside is filled with soaring cathedral ceilings and state-of-the-art technology to bring you jaw-dropping performances. While the best way to experience the Sydney Opera House is to attend a show, it is not the only way to get inside the opera house. Another fantastic option is to take a Sydney Opera House Tour.

These tours will regale you with the exciting history of the Sydney Opera House, which is home to 1,000 rooms! Tours run Thursday to Monday at 10:30 AM, 12 PM and 2 PM. However, tours on Saturday take place at 9 AM, 10:30 AM and 12:30 PM. (It’s a good idea to book your tour ahead of time .)

Lindsey Puls of Have Clothes, Will Travel

See Three Sisters and Blue Mountains National Park

The Three Sisters might be the most recognised site in the Blue Mountains , but it is just one highlight of the Blue Mountains World Heritage area. This vast wilderness covers more than 11,000km² and is home to over 400 species of animals, dozens of waterfalls and hundreds of kilometres of walking trails. 

Plan to spend at least a day in the mountains, preferably two or three . Be sure to include a stop at Wentworth Falls and Pulpit Rocks Lookout. 

Even if you don’t love hiking, take the easy walk from the Three Sisters lookout to Honeymoon Bridge. This will allow you to walk into the first sister. It’s a fairly easy walk paved walk with a flight of stairs at the end.  Alternatively, the walk to Katoomba Falls, which is floodlit at night, is a fantastic option. 

If you enjoy bushwalking, the best track for a real taste of the mountains. The scenery in the Grand Canyon is an epic way to get a feel for the majesty on offer here. If you can’t bushwalk, consider visiting Scenic World when you can take the skyway across the valley or ride the railway down to the valley floor.

It’s easy to reach the mountains by train or tour from Sydney ; it’s the perfect city escape. If you would rather someone else does the planning, this sunset tour from Sydney is hard to beat.

If you are staying a couple of days, you might like to visit nearby Jenolan Caves. 

Do the Bondi Beach Coast Walk

Arguably the most famous beach in Australia, a visit to Bondi is on most Australian bucket lists. While it may not be the most beautiful or have the whitest sand, it has a stunning coastal walking path that runs along the cliff tops, past four equally interesting beaches, before finishing at Coogee Beach. 

Join Sydney’s most beautiful as they take their morning runs, the visitors sightseeing in the middle of the day and perhaps even share the path with a celebrity. 

Highlights of the walk include the beautiful ocean pool at Bronte, the Waverley Cemetary with its gorgeous old statues, the aquatic reserve at McKenzie Bay and the moving Bali Memorial at Coogee.  

When you’re done, make your way back to Bondi for a swim in the iconic Icebergs Pool and then check out the Bondi graffiti wall that lines the beach. Check out this guide to the best things to do in Bondi after your walk.

Have more time to explore NSW?

If you have more time, consider adding the Waterfall Way , a hot-air balloon ride in the Hunter Valley , visit the quirky outback town of Lightning Ridge , take a few days to chill at Byron Bay and hiking or skiing in the Snowy Mountains.

The World Heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef tops the list of must-see spots in Queensland , but did you know it is 2,300km and stretches from the tip of Australia to Bundaberg? Add to this over 1900 islands , including the beautiful Whitsunday Islands and Fraser Island and you, have the perfect beach lovers bucket list right there!

Sail the Whitsunday Islands

The Whitsunday Islands are in Queensland off the shore of the small town Airlie Beach . These islands are stunningly beautiful and home to incredible wildlife. Over 70 islands make up Whitsunday’s archipelago, and most are uninhabited. A few have private rental properties or resorts, but many of the Whitsundays is part of the National Park.

One of the main attractions here is the famous Whitehaven Beach which is said to have the whitest sand in the world and is arguably one of the best beaches on the east coast of Australia . It’s gorgeous and a must-visit for anyone visiting Australia.

Come to the Whitsunday Islands for camping, scuba diving, snorkelling and hiking. The islands are stunningly beautiful and known for their vibrant underwater life. You can even spot sea turtles if you’re lucky. There are lots of tour companies to choose from to see the islands. You could take a multi-day cruise or just go on a day trip to the islands . For this, you need to go to Airlie Beach, which is the gateway to the Whitsundays.

Most people will spend a few days here and gradually explore the islands. The town is fantastic for nightlife and a brilliant spot to relax by the beach and explore. For the ultimate overnight stay, consider reef sleep , where you can spend two days exploring the reef and one night sleeping on the pontoon .

Contributed by Victoria Heinz from Guide Your Travel

Hike Carnarvon Gorge National Park

There are many walking tracks throughout the gorge, ranging from a few hundred metres to nearly 20km return. The most popular hike and one that is highly recommended to see the major highlights of the gorge is the 10.8 km walk to the Art Gallery.

The Art Gallery is the furthest point of this work. For thousands of years, Carnarvon Gorge has been the home of the Bidjara and Karingbal people. The art gallery has over 2000 engravings, stencils, and paintings that reflect the area’s importance to the First Nations custodians of the land and provide a chance to discover more about Aboriginal culture. 

Other attractions along the walk to the Art Gallery include the Amphitheatre (4.3km into the hike). Climb up a set of metal steps and walk through a narrow gap in the sandstone to discover the open-air chamber of the amphitheatre. 

At 3.5km is the Moss Garden. A small waterfall surrounded by sandstone walls clad in moss and ferns is straight out of a fairytale. 

Plan to make the walk-in around 7 hours return. Take plenty of water and some snacks. Wear comfortable and supportive footwear – the paths are uneven, and expect lots of steps. There are also many creeks to cross along the way – a stick or walking pole helps with balance. 

Contributed by Tracy from Tracy’s Travels in Time

Take a 4WD tour on K’gari / Fraser Island

Many travellers visit Fraser Island by joining a 4×4 tag-along tour, where an experienced guide will lead a convoy of vehicles around the island. If you have a license, you can choose to drive one of these vehicles. Driving on Fraser’s beaches and through the forests is unforgettable and is something that every traveller to Australia’s east coast should experience.

You’ll navigate Fraser Island by driving along a 75-mile beach, which acts as a sort of ‘highway’ for the island. You’ll have the opportunity to swim in Lake McKenzie, a rainwater lake with pure silica sand; tube along Eli Creek, a peaceful river that feeds onto the beach; marvel at the famous Maheno shipwreck; spot wild dingoes and more.

It’s also possible to hire your own 4×4 and explore Fraser Island independently; this will enable you to explore the island at your own pace and will crank up the adventure!

Contributed by Lauren from the Planet Edit.

Ride the Giant Swing in Cairns

With so many natural attractions in Australia, you may not even think thrill attractions will make it onto your bucket list. But if there is one attraction to scream about, the Giant Swing in Cairns , Queensland, will leave you breathless.

This is the only multi-person swing in Australia, reaching speeds up to 120km/h in just 3.5 seconds. It can drop up to 3 people at any time from 45 metres high. It depends who you ask, but the Giant Swing may be a little tamer than the Bungy jump at the same location. Or it might be the adrenalin rush you’ve been searching for.

The Giant Swing is located at the Skypark at AJ Hackett , 15 minutes north. This Minjin Jungle Swing is situated right in the heart of the lush tropical rainforest. If you’re looking for something a bit less scary, you can also get the best view from Cairns’ highest viewing platform and lookout. Make sure you opt for the video footage. That photo the moment the cord is pulled is priceless.

Contributed by Erin from Explore with Erin

Explore more of Queensland

Other things you might want to add to your Queensland bucket list include the walks and waterfalls of the Gold Coast Hinterland , the outback towns of Winton and Longreach, and the rainforests of the Daintree and Cape Tribulation .

Best known for its iconic coastal road trip and cool capital, we need to explore much more of Victoria , but these two spots are definitely the state’s most popular.

Great Ocean Road Trip

Stretching between the Victorian towns of Torquay and Allansford and built by returned soldiers from WW1, this coastline is known as the Shipwreck Coast and is the resting place for hundreds of ships. Naturally, given the hazards of these waters, the coast has numerous lighthouses, including Australia’s oldest working lighthouse at Cape Otway. The Split Head lighthouse is open to the public and offers views over the Marine Sanctuary below.

Unique rock formations are spread along the coast, the most famous being the iconic Twelve Apostles. Try to hit these early to beat the tour buses out of Melbourne and some of the crowd; it can also be hard to get a good photo in the afternoon when the sun is above them.

Don’t underestimate the time you can spend taking in the sights along the Great Ocean Road . It may not seem like a lot to travel, but it’s easy to spend an hour each time you stop, and you will stop regularly! Allow several days at least to explore this region properly.

Holly from Globeblogging

You may know of the famous Sydney/Melbourne rivalry; we love both cities and think they both warrant a place on this list. Perhaps best known for its cafe culture, street art and fabulous dining Melbourne also hosts some of Australia’s biggest sporting events, including the Australian Open, Melbourne Cup and Australia Day cricket test. Sports lovers will find plenty to do in Melbourne.

The city is also jam-packed with free things to see and do , including some fantastic street art you can explore on a self-guided tour . Other things at the top of must-see in Melbourne list includes taking a trip to St Kilda, booking a small bar tour and

Explore more of Victoria and visit the top Victoria towns

Other spots you might like to visit while you are creating your bucket list for exploring Victoria include Phillip Island with its world-famous penguin parade, the wine regions of the Yarra and King Valley and Grampians National Park .

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Australian Visa and Entry Requirements FAQs

Learn about visa requirements for entry to Australia for tourism purposes with this list of frequently asked questions. 

Please note this page is intended to provide general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Tourism Australia is not the Australian government visa granting authority. For information on visas to enter Australia, visitors should seek the most up-to-date information from Australian Government Department of Home Affairs .*

Ready to plan your trip? We're ready to welcome you! Here are some helpful tips for getting your visa sorted: 

• Be sure to secure the appropriate visa before travelling to Australia. Use the Visa Finder to explore your options.
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• Submitting multiple applications at the same time can slow the process. For visitor visas, submit one application per person, including children. 
• Questions? The Australian Government's Global Service Centre can help.

Australian Visa Information

Unless you are an Australian citizen, you will need a valid Australian visa to enter the country. New Zealand passport holders can apply for a visa upon arrival in the country. All other passport holders, regardless of age, must apply for a visa before leaving home. You can apply for a range of Australian visa types, including tourist visas and working holiday visas, via the ETA app or on the  Department of Home Affairs website.

There are different Australian visa types available for travellers to Australia. Knowing which Australian visa to apply for depends on the length of your stay, your passport and the purpose of your visit. You’ll also need to meet certain financial and medical requirements, be outside of Australia when applying and maintain health insurance for the duration of your stay. 

Electronic Travel Authority visa  (subclass 601) This visa allows you to visit Australia as many times as you want, for up to a year, and stay for three months each visit. This visa is available to passport holders from a number of countries and regions, who live outside Australia. A step-by-step guide on how to apply is  here .

All ETA-eligible passport holders must apply for an ETA using the Australian ETA app. Agents can assist you in the application process, but you must be physically present as a live facial image is required.

eVisitor  (subclass 651) This is a free visa for multiple visits to Australia for tourism or business purposes for up to three months at a time within a 12-month period. This visa is available to passport holders from a number of European countries and it cannot be extended.

Visitor visa  (subclass 600) The Visitor visa allows you to visit Australia, either for tourism or business purposes. It is open to all nationalities. Generally, a period of stay of up to three months is granted, but up to 12 months may be granted in certain circumstances. Applicants will have to pay a fee to submit their application.

The application process may differ depending on which visa you need.

You can only apply for the  Electronic Travel Authority visa  (subclass 601) through the Australian ETA app. A step-by-step guide on how to apply is located  here .

For other visas, you can apply online by creating an ImmiAccount and completing the application process. Be sure to submit your application well in advance of your travel date to allow enough time for processing. You may be asked to provide further supporting information. You will be notified in writing if your tourist visa is approved and it will be digitally linked to your passport. For more information on different visa types, and Australian visa requirements including how to apply for an Australian visa, visit the  Department of Home Affairs  website.

If you are already in Australia and hold a valid Electronic Travel Authority visa (subclass 601) you can extend your stay by applying for another visa, such as a Visitor visa (subclass 600). An eVisitor (subclass 651) cannot be extended.

See the Department of Home Affairs website for details.

Working Holiday Visas

Australia's Working Holiday Maker program allows visitors aged under 30 (or 35 in certain cases) who hold a passport from a participating country to travel and work in Australia. Working holiday visas are valid for one year, or up to three years if you meet certain conditions.

Find out more about working holiday visas here .

*Australian visa regulations (including visa application charges) change from time to time. The information provided here is valid at the time of publication, but visitors should check this information is still current by visiting the Australian Department of Home Affairs .

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