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Outbound Travel from the U.S.

For all data, analysis and statistics on U.S. resident outbound travel click here .

US International Air Travel Statistics Program (I-92 data):

NTTO uses data collected from the Department of Homeland Security - Customs and Border Protection’s Advance Passenger Information System (APIS). The APIS based I-92 system provides air traffic data on the following parameters: number of passengers, by country, airport, scheduled or chartered, U.S. Flag, foreign flag, citizens and non-citizens. 

For specific information on the U.S. International Air Travel Statistics (“I-92” data) Program, click here.

Survey of International Air Travelers (SIAT) Program:

The  Survey of International Air Travelers  is an on-going primary research program which gathers statistical data about air passenger travelers in U.S. - overseas and U.S. - Mexican markets. Survey data provides information on passenger trip planning, travel patterns, demographics and spending.

For detailed information and data from the SIAT program, click here .

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Omicron and Holiday Travel: 12 of the Most Pressing Questions

Vaccination requirements, testing rules, the new coronavirus variant and more: We answer your questions about traveling safely this holiday season.

By Julie Weed

Holiday travel suddenly feels more fraught as the world waits for emerging information on the transmissibility and virulence of the new coronavirus variant. Scientists are racing to see if the current vaccines offer protection against Omicron, but many families and other travelers may need to consider a variety of factors now before embarking to see relatives or to experience a change of scenery.

“Once again they will have to make informed decisions,” said Kathy Risse, a pediatrician in Seattle. But unlike last year’s holiday period, Dr. Risse said, “we know so much more about stopping transmission, and widespread testing is up and running.”

For those planning to travel, the basics for protection — vaccinations, masks and social distancing — will help make the trip safer. Here are answers to 12 of the most pressing travel questions for now.

What are the travel rules between U.S. states?

Currently there are no vaccine, testing or quarantine requirements to travel within the 50 United States, whether you fly, drive or go by rail — except Hawaii. Hawaii requires a 10-day quarantine for domestic travelers if they do not show proof of a full vaccination against the coronavirus or negative results from a test taken no more than 72 hours before their flight’s arrival.

Masks are still required by the Transportation Security Administration for passengers age 2 and up on planes, trains and buses . Different states, and even cities within states, may have their own mask, testing or vaccine requirements for activities such as indoor dining. Local health department sites or the AARP website are good starting places to research a state’s coronavirus rules.

Do you have to be vaccinated to fly domestically?

Again no, but C.D.C. guidelines recommend people delay travel until they are fully vaccinated .

Can we still go abroad?

Current C.D.C. guidance does not recommend international travel if you are not vaccinated. If you choose to travel overseas, it can be complicated: Your desired destination may have rules and guidelines that differ from those of the United States. Take Mexico , one of the most popular destinations for U.S. travelers. The country does not require vaccinations or testing for entry, regardless of the traveler’s nationality, while other countries, like Japan, Israel and Morocco , have recently closed their borders to noncitizens. To visit Canada , foreign visitors must show proof of vaccination and the negative results of a PCR or nucleic acid test. (Unvaccinated children can accompany vaccinated adults into Canada but must follow a specific set of protocols including health questionnaires and a virus test.)

Rules for these and other countries can change at any time, so it’s best to keep checking official government websites as your travel date approaches. The Times updates a list of countries open to U.S. citizens and the C.D.C. maintains a list of global Covid hot spots .

Do you have to be vaccinated to fly internationally?

Again, it’s complicated. For outbound travel from the United States, vaccination requirements depend on your destination. U.S. embassy sites are good sources of information, as are countries’ tourist and health sites for your desired destination. Age requirements can also vary by destination.

U.S. citizens do not have to be vaccinated to travel back to the United States, but most adult foreign travelers do. Exceptions can be found on the C.D.C. website. Children under 18 are exempted from the vaccination requirement.

What are the testing requirements for adults and children flying into the United States?

The United States recently changed the timing of its testing requirement to re-enter the country. Travelers must now submit a negative virus test result taken within one day of the flight’s departure, instead of the previous three-day requirement for vaccinated fliers. This applies to all travelers age 2 and up, regardless of nationality or vaccination status.

It is important to note that the requirement is “one day” rather than “24 hours.” For example, for a flight leaving on Sunday at 3 p.m., the test needs to be taken anytime on Saturday or anytime on Sunday. This gives fliers more flexibility in scheduling their test for any time the day before the flight, or the day of, rather than timing a nighttime test for a flight the next evening.

Should we bring some at-home test kits with us?

Not a bad idea. The Food and Drug Administration has approved 13 home-based Covid tests , and families may want to bring some on the trip to use if anyone comes down with the sniffles or a cough, or to take just before getting to Grandma’s. They may be hard to find in stores or limited to one or two per customer, so don’t leave this errand to the last minute.

Family members may have varying risk tolerances, and at-home tests can help people relax and enjoy each other’s company, Dr. Risse said, “because even though it is imperfect, it adds another layer of protection.”

The C.D.C. specifies which tests are allowed for entry into the United States. Self-tests for the virus are OK if there is an accompanying telehealth service providing “real-time supervision remotely through an audio and video connection.” Your hotel or local family members may be able to point you to other testing options in the country — like at medical clinics or pharmacies.

What are the vaccine rules on cruise ships?

Rules vary by cruise line. On Disney cruises , passengers 12 and up must be vaccinated, but that age is moving to 5 beginning Jan. 13. Children under 5 must have a negative virus test taken within three days of departure. Princess Cruise Line and Norwegian Cruise Line are only welcoming vaccinated travelers ages 5 and up. Currently, children under 5 are not allowed on board. Royal Caribbean requires guests age 12 and up to be vaccinated.

There may be additional requirements for cruises docking at other countries. Travelers boarding a cruise in Barbados, for example, need to download the BIMsafe app and follow its directions. It’s best to check with each cruise line for a specific sailing’s current rules and protocols.

Cruise lines have reason to worry, as “their whole image as a sector hangs in the balance,” said Lynn Minnaert, a clinical associate professor at the Jonathan M. Tisch Center of Hospitality at New York University . “They are taking vaccinations and testing seriously, so passengers who bear in mind the risks and take common sense precautions should have a safe experience.”

The C.D.C. still recommends that people who are unvaccinated or at risk of severe illness (regardless of vaccination status) avoid traveling on cruise ships worldwide, including river cruises.

Can we go to theme parks?

Theme parks are required to follow state rules. Disneyland in California and Disney World in Florida require guests 2 and older to wear masks in indoor locations, lines and enclosed transportation except when actively eating or drinking. Universal Studios in Florida recommends masking indoors but has no coronavirus-focused guest requirements.

Is my child fully protected if they have had two vaccine doses?

Fully vaccinated, as defined by the C.D.C. as two weeks after the second dose , is not the same as fully protected. Breakthrough cases occur but they are generally mild. Scientists are still examining incoming data to determine if the vaccines will protect against the Omicron variant. In the meantime, the advice from the C.D.C. still stands: children 5 and older should get the vaccine to protect them and those around them from getting Covid-19 disease.

How can I help my child wear their mask while traveling?

Keeping a mask on a young child while traveling can be challenging for children and parents. Here are some ideas to help your child comply with the rule: Practice wearing a mask together days or weeks before the flight so they get used to the feel. Go slow and don’t make it a fight. Try out different masks for comfort and fit. You may bring different ones to “change into” to make things fun or have a matching mask for a stuffed animal. If your child gets agitated on the flight stay as calm as you can because they will take their emotional cues from you. And consider resorting to bribery — more screen time, or bring small wrapped gifts they can open each time they have kept the mask on for some period of time.

Should we hunker down between when we get our tests and when we travel?

It couldn’t hurt, especially if you are traveling to see older or immune-compromised relatives, no matter their vaccination status.

Should we still go?

“Families come to me asking for a ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ answer on if they should travel, because they are so tired of making the day-to-day risk assessments,” said Dr. Risse, the pediatrician. But every family needs to make its own decision to travel, based on the importance of their trip, how protected family members are and how much they trust fellow travelers to abide by the masking and social distancing rules that keep people safer. They also need to be aware of the levels of cases at their destination and the level of exposure their potential activities present. That is, eating at a restaurant indoors or staying at a hotel instead of a private residence.

Vivek Garg , chief medical officer for the health insurer Humana’s senior-focused primary care business, encourages travel when C.D.C. guidelines are followed. “It’s important for everyone’s mental health, especially that of older adults, that we socialize with friends and family,” Dr. Garg said.

52 Places to Love in 2021

We asked readers to tell us about the spots that have delighted, inspired and comforted them in a dark year. Here, 52 of the more than 2,000 suggestions we received, to remind us that the world still awaits.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation.

An earlier version of this story omitted that one U.S. state, Hawaii, has entry requirements for domestic travelers. American travelers wishing to enter Hawaii must show proof of vaccination, a negative test result or they must quarantine for 10 days. There are no vaccine, testing or quarantine requirements for domestic travel to the other 49 states.

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Love them or hate them, cruises can provide a unique perspective on travel..

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• Travel Tips

What Is Outbound Tourism

Published: December 12, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Minne Rosenthal

• Plan Your Trip
• Sustainability
• Travel Essentials & Accessories

Overview of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism refers to the phenomenon of people traveling from their home country to other countries for various purposes, such as leisure, business, education, or healthcare. It is a key component of the global travel industry and has experienced significant growth in recent years.

With the increasing affluence of societies, improved transportation systems, and easier access to information, the number of outbound tourists has been steadily increasing. This trend has transformed the way people view travel, turning it from a luxury to a regular part of life for many individuals.

One of the primary motivations for outbound travel is the desire to explore new cultures, see iconic landmarks, and experience different lifestyles. People are drawn to the opportunity to broaden their horizons, gain new perspectives, and create lasting memories. Whether it’s standing in awe of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, immersing oneself in the vibrant streets of Tokyo, or relaxing on the picturesque beaches of Bali, outbound travel offers a chance to escape the routine and discover the wonders of the world.

Moreover, outbound tourism plays a vital role in fostering international cooperation and understanding. By engaging with diverse cultures and interacting with local communities, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for global interconnectedness and promote a sense of unity among nations.

In addition to personal benefits, outbound tourism also contributes significantly to the economy of both the home and destination countries. It creates employment opportunities in various sectors such as transportation, accommodation, food and beverage, and entertainment. The influx of tourist spending also boosts local businesses, stimulates economic growth, and encourages infrastructure development.

Despite the numerous advantages of outbound tourism, it does present some challenges. Managing the environmental impact of increased travel, ensuring the safety and security of tourists, and addressing concerns related to overcrowding in popular tourist destinations are among the key issues that need to be addressed. It is essential to adopt sustainable practices, promote responsible travel, and strike a balance between economic development and conservation efforts.

In summary, outbound tourism has become an integral part of modern society. It offers individuals the chance to explore new cultures, broaden their horizons, and create lifelong memories. It also plays a significant role in economic development and cultural exchange. However, it is crucial to manage its impacts and promote sustainable practices to ensure the long-term sustainability of the global travel industry.

Definition of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism is a term used to describe the act of traveling from one’s home country to visit another country for various purposes, including leisure, business, education, or healthcare. It is essentially the opposite of inbound tourism, which refers to visitors coming into a country from abroad.

Outbound tourists are individuals who leave their home country with the intention of visiting and staying in another country for a specific period. These travelers seek experiences beyond their familiar surroundings, exploring different cultures, historical landmarks, natural wonders, and engaging in a range of activities that are unique to the destination they choose to visit.

The concept of outbound tourism has evolved over time due to advancements in transportation and the integration of technology. In the past, traveling to other countries was often viewed as a luxury reserved for the elite or experienced travelers. However, with the rise of affordable air travel, improved travel infrastructure, and the widespread accessibility of information through the internet, outbound tourism has become more accessible and popular among a wider range of people.

Outbound tourism can take various forms depending on the purpose and duration of the trip. For example, leisure tourism involves traveling for relaxation and enjoyment, while business tourism encompasses travel for professional purposes such as attending conferences, meetings, or negotiating business deals. Educational tourism refers to trips undertaken to broaden one’s knowledge through studying abroad or participating in workshops or training programs. Additionally, medical tourism has emerged as a significant category, with individuals traveling abroad to seek specialized medical treatments or procedures.

Outbound tourism is driven by various factors, including personal interests, curiosity, the desire for personal growth, and the need to build connections with people from different cultures. Improved living standards, rising disposable incomes, and the availability of travel incentives and discounts also contribute to the growth of outbound tourism.

Global tourism organizations and governments recognize the importance of outbound tourism in fostering cultural exchange, economic development, and diplomatic relations between countries. Efforts are being made to promote international cooperation, simplify travel procedures, and ensure the safety and well-being of outbound tourists.

Overall, outbound tourism reflects the human desire to explore, learn, and connect with the wider world. It offers individuals the opportunity to experience different cultures, broaden their horizons, and create lasting memories. As the world becomes more interconnected, outbound tourism is expected to continue its growth trajectory, playing a significant role in the global travel industry.

Importance of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism holds immense importance in both personal and global contexts. It enriches individuals’ lives by providing opportunities for exploration, cultural immersion, personal growth, and relaxation. Additionally, it plays a vital role in economic development, job creation, and international relations. Here, we delve into the key reasons why outbound tourism is significant.

First and foremost, outbound tourism allows individuals to expand their horizons and experience different cultures. Traveling to other countries exposes tourists to new languages, customs, traditions, and ways of life. This exposure fosters understanding, empathy, and tolerance, breaking down stereotypes and promoting cultural exchange. It enables individuals to gain a broader perspective of the world, appreciate diversity, and develop a sense of global interconnectedness.

Furthermore, outbound tourism is an essential driver of economic growth. It stimulates various sectors such as transportation, accommodation, food and beverage, entertainment, and retail. The income generated from outbound travelers contributes to the local economies of destination countries, creating jobs and generating tax revenue. This infusion of money also encourages investment in infrastructure development, benefiting both locals and future tourists.

In addition to economic impacts, outbound tourism plays a crucial role in international relations. It fosters diplomacy, encourages bilateral cooperation, and builds bridges between nations. Through personal interactions with people from different countries, stereotypes can be dismantled, cultural misunderstandings can be overcome, and mutual respect can be fostered. Such interpersonal connections facilitate diplomatic discussions, trade partnerships, cultural collaborations, and ultimately contribute to a more peaceful and interconnected world.

Outbound tourism also benefits the environment and wildlife conservation efforts. Responsible travelers prioritize eco-friendly practices, support sustainable tourism initiatives, and contribute to the preservation of natural resources and biodiversity. Moreover, the demand for sustainable practices in the travel industry encourages stakeholders to adopt environmentally friendly policies, reducing carbon footprints and promoting conservation efforts.

From a personal perspective, outbound tourism provides individuals with a break from their daily routine, reducing stress levels and promoting mental well-being. It offers opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and self-reflection. Travelers can gain new skills, overcome challenges, and cultivate a sense of confidence and independence.

In summary, outbound tourism is of great importance for both individuals and society as a whole. It broadens horizons, promotes cultural understanding, drives economic growth, fosters international cooperation, and contributes to personal well-being. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the significance of outbound tourism is expected to grow, encouraging individuals to explore and embrace the wonders of the global community.

Factors Influencing Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism is influenced by a variety of factors that shape travel preferences, behavior, and decision-making. Understanding these factors is crucial for travel industry stakeholders, governments, and marketers to effectively cater to the needs and desires of outbound tourists. Here, we highlight some key factors that influence outbound tourism.

1. Economic Factors: The economic stability and prosperity of a country play a significant role in shaping outbound tourism. As individuals’ disposable incomes rise, they have more financial resources to allocate towards leisure travel. Economic factors such as GDP per capita, employment rates, and exchange rates influence people’s ability to afford international travel and impacts their spending patterns during their trips.

2. Destinations and Attractions: The availability and appeal of tourist destinations and attractions greatly influence outbound tourist flows. People are drawn to iconic landmarks, natural wonders, historical sites, cultural events, and unique experiences that different countries offer. The perceived safety, ease of travel, and accessibility of a destination also impact the decision to choose a particular location.

3. Travel Infrastructure: The quality and efficiency of travel infrastructure, including transportation systems (such as airports, airlines, and railways), accommodation options (such as hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals), and connectivity (such as internet and mobile networks), significantly impact outbound tourism. Well-developed infrastructure ensures smooth travel experiences and enhances the overall satisfaction of travelers.

4. Demographic Factors: Demographic characteristics, such as age, income level, and family composition, play a role in outbound tourism. Younger individuals and a growing middle class tend to have more disposable income and a desire for adventure, contributing to increased travel. Family dynamics and the presence of children can influence destination choices and the types of activities that families engage in during their trips.

5. Technological Advancements: The rapid advancements in technology have had a profound impact on outbound tourism. The widespread availability of the internet, social media platforms, and travel apps has made it easier for individuals to research, plan, and book their trips. Online travel agencies, price comparison websites, and user-generated content have revolutionized the way people make travel decisions, increasing the convenience and accessibility of travel information.

6. Cultural and Social Factors: Cultural and social factors influence outbound tourism by shaping individual preferences and motivations. People may be influenced by their social networks, including friends, family, and colleagues, who share their travel experiences and recommendations. Cultural events, festivals, and trends play a role in driving tourism to specific destinations, as travelers seek to immerse themselves in local traditions and experiences.

7. Government Policies: Government policies and regulations can both facilitate or impede outbound tourism. Visa restrictions, safety advisories, travel advisories, and tax policies can affect the decision to travel to specific destinations. Governments that actively promote tourism, provide financial incentives, and ensure safety and security often experience higher outbound tourist numbers.

8. Marketing and Promotional Efforts: Effective marketing and promotional activities can significantly influence outbound tourism. Destination branding, advertising campaigns, targeted messaging, and travel incentives can impact people’s perceptions of a destination and influence their travel choices. Collaborative efforts between tourism boards, airlines, travel agencies, and hospitality businesses are often employed to attract outbound tourists.

In summary, outbound tourism is influenced by a complex interplay of economic, cultural, technological, and demographic factors. Understanding these influences is crucial for destinations and stakeholders in the travel industry to attract, cater to, and meet the evolving preferences and needs of outbound tourists.

Benefits and Challenges of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism brings a range of benefits to individuals, communities, and economies. However, it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed for sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Here, we explore the benefits as well as the challenges of outbound tourism.

Benefits of Outbound Tourism:

1. Economic Growth: Outbound tourism contributes to economic growth by generating revenue and creating employment opportunities in various sectors such as transportation, accommodation, food and beverage, entertainment, and retail. The influx of tourist spending stimulates local businesses, encourages infrastructure development, and boosts the overall economy of both the home country and the destination.

2. Cultural Exchange: Outbound tourism promotes cultural exchange by providing individuals with the opportunity to explore and engage with diverse cultures, traditions, and ways of life. Travelers can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for different customs, values, and perspectives, breaking down stereotypes and promoting global interconnectedness.

3. Personal Enrichment: Outbound tourism offers individuals the chance to broaden their horizons, learn new languages, develop cross-cultural communication skills, and gain a more profound understanding of the world. It provides opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and self-reflection.

4. Environmental Conservation: Outbound tourism can support environmental conservation efforts by promoting responsible and sustainable travel practices. Travelers who prioritize eco-friendly options and engage in activities that protect natural resources and wildlife contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems.

Challenges of Outbound Tourism:

1. Environmental Impact: The increase in outbound tourism has led to environmental challenges, such as pollution, resource depletion, and the degradation of natural sites. Managing the carbon footprint of transportation and implementing sustainable practices in accommodation and tourist activities are vital for minimizing the negative impact on the environment.

2. Overtourism: Popular tourist destinations are often overcrowded, leading to issues such as damage to infrastructure, strain on local resources, cultural commodification, increased waste, and loss of authenticity. Balancing tourism growth with the carrying capacity of destinations and promoting alternative destinations can help alleviate the pressures of overtourism.

3. Sociocultural Impact: The influx of tourists can impact local communities by altering social dynamics, traditions, and livelihoods. It is essential to respect local cultures, promote responsible behavior, and ensure that the benefits of tourism are distributed equitably among the local population.

4. Safety and Security: Ensuring the safety and security of outbound tourists is of utmost importance. Travelers may face risks such as theft, scams, natural disasters, or political unrest. Governments and tourism stakeholders must take measures to provide accurate information, enhance safety protocols, and establish effective communication channels to address emergencies.

5. Economic Leakage: In some cases, a significant portion of the revenue generated by outbound tourism can leak out of the local economy. This happens when international tour operators, foreign-owned hotels, or multinational corporations benefit more from tourism than local businesses. Promoting entrepreneurship and local ownership in the tourism industry can help address this issue.

It is crucial for destination management organizations, governments, and travelers themselves to address these challenges and implement sustainable practices. By doing so, outbound tourism can continue to bring economic, cultural, and personal benefits without compromising the natural environment, local communities, and unique identities of destinations.

Popular Destinations for Outbound Tourists

Outbound tourism offers individuals a wide variety of destinations to explore, each with its own unique attractions and experiences. From bustling cities to serene beaches, natural wonders to historical sites, the options are endless. Here, we highlight some of the most popular destinations for outbound tourists.

1. Europe: Europe attracts millions of outbound tourists each year, offering a rich blend of cultural heritage, historic landmarks, and picturesque landscapes. Destinations like Paris with the Eiffel Tower, Rome with the Colosseum, and Barcelona with the Sagrada Familia are perennial favorites. European cities, with their cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and vibrant café culture, entice travelers seeking an immersive cultural experience.

2. Southeast Asia: Southeast Asia is a hotspot for outbound tourists, with countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia offering a mix of vibrant cities and breathtaking natural landscapes. The allure of beautiful beaches, ancient temples, exotic cuisine, and warm hospitality makes this region a top choice for leisure travelers seeking relaxation and adventure.

3. United States: The United States is a diverse destination that attracts outbound tourists with its iconic cityscapes, natural wonders, and world-famous attractions. New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Las Vegas offer a vibrant urban experience, while national parks like Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon, and Yosemite captivate nature enthusiasts.

4. Australia and New Zealand: Australia and New Zealand are renowned for their stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and outdoor adventures. From the Great Barrier Reef in Australia to Milford Sound in New Zealand, these countries offer a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

5. East Asia: East Asian countries such as Japan, China, and South Korea are popular destinations for their rich history, traditions, modern innovation, and captivating landscapes. Travelers are drawn to the bustling streets of Tokyo, the ancient Great Wall of China, and the vibrant K-pop culture that attracts music and entertainment enthusiasts.

6. Africa: Africa’s diverse landscapes, wildlife, and cultural richness make it an exciting destination for outbound tourists seeking unique experiences. Safari adventures in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa, along with iconic landmarks such as Egypt’s ancient pyramids, draw visitors from around the world.

7. Caribbean and Latin America: The Caribbean and Latin American countries offer a mix of stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and historical sites. Destinations like Mexico, Brazil, Jamaica, and the Dominican Republic attract travelers seeking relaxation, water sports, and the charm of Caribbean and Latin American heritage.

8. Middle East: Middle Eastern destinations like the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman are known for their futuristic architecture, luxury shopping, and rich traditions. Cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi have become global tourism hubs, offering a blend of modernity and Arabian culture.

These are just a few examples of the popular destinations for outbound tourists. Each destination has its own unique appeal, ranging from cultural attractions to natural wonders, historical landmarks to modern metropolises. The choices are endless, ensuring that travelers have a wide range of options to curate their ideal travel experiences.

Trends in Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism has witnessed several trends in recent years, driven by changing consumer behaviors, advancements in technology, and evolving global travel preferences. These trends shape the way people plan, experience, and engage with outbound travel. Here, we explore some of the significant trends in outbound tourism.

1. Rise of Experiential Travel: Travelers are increasingly seeking authentic and experiential travel experiences. They want to immerse themselves in the local culture, engage with communities, and participate in meaningful activities. This trend has led to the growth of activities such as culinary tours, responsible tourism initiatives, volunteer programs, and cultural exchanges.

2. Focus on Sustainable Tourism: Travelers are becoming more conscious of the environmental and social impact of their travel choices. There is a growing demand for sustainable tourism practices, including eco-friendly accommodations, responsible wildlife tourism, carbon-neutral travel options, and support for local communities. This trend highlights the importance of preserving destinations for future generations.

3. Digital Transformation: Technology has revolutionized how people plan, book, and share their travel experiences. The rise of online platforms, mobile apps, and social media has made travel information more accessible, allowing travelers to research and book their trips with ease. Social media platforms have also become influential in shaping travel trends, with travelers seeking Instagrammable destinations and unique photo opportunities.

4. Multi-destination Trips: Travelers are increasingly opting for multi-destination trips, combining visits to multiple countries or cities within the same trip. This trend allows travelers to maximize their time and explore diverse destinations in a single journey. It is often facilitated by improved transportation networks, such as low-cost airlines and high-speed rail connections.

5. Niche and Adventure Tourism: Niche tourism segments, such as adventure tourism, wellness tourism, and cultural tourism, have seen significant growth. Travelers seeking unique experiences are now opting for activities like hiking, diving, wildlife safaris, yoga retreats, and cultural immersions. This trend reflects the desire for personal enrichment and the pursuit of new and transformative experiences.

6. Solo Travel: Solo travel has become increasingly popular, with more individuals choosing to embark on journeys alone. This trend reflects the desire for independence, self-discovery, and the freedom to tailor the travel experience to individual preferences. It has led to the emergence of solo-friendly destinations and services that cater specifically to solo travelers.

7. Medical and Wellness Tourism: The demand for medical and wellness tourism has grown significantly. Travelers seek destinations that offer high-quality healthcare services, specialized medical treatments, and wellness retreats to improve their physical and mental well-being. This trend is driven by the desire for advanced medical treatments, alternative therapies, and holistic wellness experiences.

8. Slow Travel: Slow travel advocates for a more relaxed and immersive travel experience, where travelers spend more time in a single destination, exploring it thoroughly and connecting with the local culture. This trend promotes a deeper understanding of a place, sustainable tourism practices, and a more meaningful travel experience.

These trends in outbound tourism reflect the changing preferences and priorities of travelers worldwide. The industry continues to evolve, and travelers can expect more personalized, conscious, and immersive travel experiences in the future.

Outbound Tourism and its Economic Impacts

Outbound tourism has significant economic impacts on both the home and destination countries. It generates revenue, creates employment opportunities, stimulates economic growth, and contributes to the overall development of the tourism industry and related sectors. Here, we explore the economic impacts of outbound tourism.

1. Revenue Generation: Outbound tourism is a major source of revenue for both the home and destination countries. Outbound tourists spend money on transportation, accommodation, food and beverage, shopping, entertainment, and other tourist-related activities. This influx of spending contributes directly to the local economies of the destination countries, supporting local businesses and generating tax revenue. In the home country, outbound tourism can also contribute to foreign exchange earnings, as tourists convert their currency to the currency of the destination country.

2. Employment Opportunities: Outbound tourism creates employment opportunities in various sectors of the economy. The growth of outbound tourism leads to increased demand for transportation services, such as airlines, cruise lines, and travel agencies. Accommodation providers such as hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals also benefit from the influx of outbound tourists. Furthermore, restaurants, cafes, tour operators, souvenir shops, and other sectors of the tourism industry experience increased business, resulting in job creation and economic stability.

3. Economic Multiplication Effect: Outbound tourism has a multiplying effect on the economy. The spending by tourists creates a ripple effect throughout the local economy, as the businesses that receive tourist spending, in turn, spend on goods and services provided by other local businesses. This multiplier effect stimulates economic activity beyond the tourism sector, contributing to overall economic growth and development.

4. Infrastructure Development: The growth of outbound tourism often leads to infrastructure development in both the home and destination countries. Governments recognize the economic benefits of tourism and invest in improving transportation networks, enhancing airports, upgrading roads and highways, expanding hospitality infrastructure, and establishing tourism-related amenities. These infrastructure developments not only benefit the tourism industry but also improve the overall quality of life for residents, attracting further investment and contributing to regional development.

5. Promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Outbound tourism provides opportunities for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to participate in the tourism value chain. Locally-owned guesthouses, family-run restaurants, independent tour operators, and artisanal shops can benefit from the patronage of outbound tourists. This helps to distribute the economic benefits of tourism more equitably, supporting local entrepreneurship, and fostering sustainable economic growth in communities.

6. Contribution to Trade Balance: Outbound tourism can have a positive impact on a country’s trade balance. When outbound tourists spend money in the destination country, it helps to offset the outflow of funds for imported goods and services. The revenue generated from outbound tourism can help to balance the trade deficit and strengthen the country’s economic position.

In summary, outbound tourism has significant economic impacts, with the potential to drive revenue generation, create employment opportunities, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to infrastructure development. However, it is important to manage these economic impacts responsibly, ensuring that the benefits are distributed equitably, and that the negative effects, such as environmental degradation and economic leakage, are minimized through sustainable practices.

Outbound Tourism and Cultural Exchange

Outbound tourism plays a pivotal role in fostering cultural exchange between tourists and the local communities they visit. It provides a platform for people from different cultures and backgrounds to come together, share experiences, and learn from one another. Here, we delve into the significance of outbound tourism in promoting cultural exchange.

1. Exposure to Different Cultures: Outbound tourism exposes individuals to diverse cultures, traditions, customs, and ways of life. Through direct interactions with locals, tourists gain insights into the unique aspects of the destination’s culture, such as language, art, music, dance, food, and religious practices. This exposure broadens their understanding, tolerance, and appreciation for cultural diversity, ultimately promoting a more inclusive and understanding society.

2. Cultural Immersion: Outbound tourists have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture during their travels. They can participate in local traditions, festivals, and events, providing them with a firsthand experience of the destination’s cultural heritage. This immersion fosters empathy, respect, and a deeper connection with the local community.

3. Exchange of Ideas and Perspectives: Outbound tourism encourages the exchange of ideas and perspectives between tourists and locals. Through interactions, conversations, and shared experiences, both parties have the opportunity to challenge stereotypes, break down cultural barriers, and gain a broader worldview. This exchange of knowledge fosters mutual understanding and can lead to personal and societal growth.

4. Learning Opportunities: Outbound tourism provides valuable learning opportunities for tourists to understand different cultures. They can engage in activities such as cooking classes, language lessons, traditional craft workshops, or visits to historical sites and museums. These experiences enable tourists to gain a deeper appreciation for the destination’s cultural heritage, history, and contributions to the world.

5. Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Outbound tourism can contribute to the preservation and revitalization of cultural heritage. As tourists show interest in visiting historical sites, traditional villages, or cultural landmarks, local communities are encouraged to preserve and maintain their heritage for future generations. This helps to safeguard cultural assets, traditions, and practices that might otherwise be at risk of disappearing.

6. Building Bridges and Breaking Stereotypes: Outbound tourism has the power to build bridges between nations and break down stereotypes. When individuals from different countries interact and engage in meaningful exchanges, they gain firsthand experiences that challenge preconceived notions and stereotypes. This helps to foster goodwill, mutual respect, and long-lasting connections between people from different cultures.

7. Mutual Benefits: Cultural exchange through outbound tourism brings benefits to both tourists and host communities. Tourists gain a deeper understanding of the world, develop cross-cultural communication skills, and return home with a broader perspective. Local communities benefit from economic opportunities, preservation of cultural traditions, and the enrichment of their own cultural experiences through interactions with tourists.

In summary, outbound tourism facilitates cultural exchange, promotes understanding, and builds bridges between individuals from different cultures. It exposes tourists to diverse cultural experiences, challenges stereotypes, fosters empathy, and contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage. Through these interactions, outbound tourism plays a crucial role in promoting a more interconnected and harmonious global society.

Sustainable Practices in Outbound Tourism

Sustainable practices in outbound tourism aim to minimize the negative impact of travel on the environment, preserve cultural heritage, and promote responsible and ethical tourism. As the tourism industry continues to grow, it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices to ensure the long-term viability of destinations and the well-being of host communities. Here, we highlight some key sustainable practices in outbound tourism.

1. Reduce Carbon Footprint: One of the primary goals of sustainable tourism is to reduce the carbon footprint of travel. This can be achieved by opting for eco-friendly transportation options, such as using public transport or choosing airlines that prioritize fuel efficiency and carbon offset programs. Travelers can also minimize their environmental impact by participating in carbon offset initiatives and supporting renewable energy projects.

2. Support Local Communities: Sustainable tourism practices emphasize supporting local communities and reducing economic leakage. Travelers can achieve this by staying in locally-owned accommodations, eating at local restaurants, and purchasing locally-made products and crafts. Engaging in cultural exchanges, respecting local customs and traditions, and hiring local guides for tours can also contribute to the economic development and empowerment of local communities.

3. Respect the Environment: Responsible tourists should respect the natural environment and wildlife conservation efforts. This means adhering to guidelines for protected areas, national parks, and marine reserves. Travelers can minimize waste generation, practice proper waste disposal, and support organizations that focus on environmental conservation and sustainability initiatives. Additionally, participating in activities that promote wildlife conservation and avoiding attractions that exploit animals can help protect biodiversity.

4. Promote Responsible Cultural Interactions: Sustainable tourism encourages respectful interactions between tourists and local communities. Travelers should seek opportunities to engage with local cultures and traditions in a sensitive and responsible manner. This includes respecting cultural norms, seeking permission before taking photos, using appropriate language, and educating oneself about local customs and etiquette before visiting a destination.

5. Opt for Sustainable Accommodations: Sustainable accommodations aim to minimize their impact on the environment. Travelers can choose eco-friendly and certified accommodation options that implement practices such as energy conservation, waste management, water efficiency, and the use of renewable resources. Look for certifications such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) or Green Globe to ensure that accommodations meet certain sustainability criteria.

6. Conserve Resources: Responsible tourists should strive to conserve resources during their travels. This can be achieved by using water and energy efficiently, avoiding excessive plastic consumption by carrying reusable water bottles and bags, and supporting establishments that follow sustainable practices such as recycling and minimizing single-use plastics.

7. Educate Yourself: Sustainable tourism begins with education and awareness. Travelers can educate themselves about the destination’s environmental and cultural issues, as well as sustainable tourism practices. By understanding the local context, travelers can make informed choices and actively contribute to the sustainability of the destination.

Implementing sustainable practices in outbound tourism is crucial for protecting natural resources, preserving cultural heritage, supporting local communities, and ensuring the long-term viability of destinations. By adopting these practices, travelers can minimize their impact on the environment, respect local cultures, and contribute to the well-being of host communities, thus promoting a more responsible and conscious approach to tourism.

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The Ultimate Guide All About Outbound Tourism

All About Outbound Tourism, also known as international tourism, is an ever-growing sector that has been gaining popularity in the past few decades. With the increase in globalization, people have become more interested in exploring new cultures, cuisines, and destinations around the world.

In this highly competitive travel industry, it’s important to understand the ins and outs of outbound tourism to stay ahead of the game. Whether you’re a travel enthusiast, a travel agent , or a seasoned professional in the industry, this ultimate guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of outbound tourism.

We will discuss everything you need to know about outbound tourism, including the current trends, the top destinations, the benefits and challenges of outbound tourism, and the best practices for the industry. We will be delving into the different types of outbound tourists, such as business, adventure, and leisure travelers, and their unique requirements.

Table of Contents

All About Outbound Tourism In Details

Traveling overseas to experience new cultures is becoming increasingly popular among leisure travelers. This section covers everything you need to know All About Outbound Tourism its definition, reasons why it’s preferred over domestic travel, top destinations favored by outbound tourists like Spain and France, and planning tips.

It’s worth noting that international tourism supports economies around the world with a positive impact on GDP, as per WTO and United Nations reports.

Historical Overview Of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism, or traveling to a foreign country for leisure or business purposes, has a long and fascinating history. While ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans engaged in travel for trade and diplomacy, it wasn’t until the 19th century that leisure travel began to take off.

The advent of steamships and railways made it easier and more affordable for people to travel abroad, leading to the rise of mass tourism. In the early 20th century, advancements in aviation technology further revolutionized outbound tourism.

Air travel has become faster and more comfortable, making it possible for people to visit far-off destinations in hours rather than days or weeks. Outbound tourism is a major industry today, with millions of people traveling abroad each year for vacation, education, business, and other purposes.

As technology continues to evolve and the world becomes increasingly connected, it will be interesting to see how outbound tourism continues to change and adapt over time.

Factors Affecting Outbound Tourism

There are several factors that can affect outbound tourism, including economic conditions, political stability, cultural differences, and technological advancements. Economic conditions play a significant role in outbound tourism, as individuals are more likely to travel when they have disposable income and job security.

Political stability is also an important factor, as individuals are less likely to travel to countries with high levels of political unrest or instability. Cultural differences can also impact outbound tourism as individuals may be hesitant to visit countries with vastly different customs and traditions than their own.

Technological advancements have also made travel more accessible and affordable, allowing more individuals to participate in outbound tourism. By considering these factors when planning for outbound tourism, individuals can make informed decisions and have a safe and enjoyable travel experience.

Planning An Outbound Trip

Planning an outbound trip can be an exciting and daunting task. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, it is important to consider a few key factors before embarking on your journey. First, decide on your destination and research any necessary visas or travel requirements.

Next, budget your trip, including transportation, accommodation, and activities. Creating an itinerary to make the most of your time abroad may also be helpful. When booking flights and accommodations, compare prices and read reviews from previous travelers.

Finally, don’t forget to purchase travel insurance to protect yourself in case of any unexpected events. With careful planning and preparation, you can have a successful outbound trip filled with new experiences and unforgettable memories.

Choosing A Destination

Choosing the right destination is crucial while planning an outbound trip for leisure or vacationing abroad. Cost-effectiveness, accessibility by air or road transport, and safety concerns must be considered when selecting a place.

Researching the local culture and customs can ensure that travelers are respectful to natives and avoid offending them at any cost. Weather patterns and climatic conditions in the desired location are equally important before making any reservations. Opt for a spot that caters to your interests, such as historical sites or adventure activities.

Transportation Options For Outbound Travel

Travelers going on an outbound trip have multiple transportation options to choose from. For longer distances, air travel is the most popular and convenient choice. Land transport like buses, trains, and cars can be chosen if you’re traveling shorter distances or in groups.

Sea transport options such as cruises and ferries offer a unique experience with onboard amenities while exploring different destinations. Budgets and personal preferences help determine which mode of transportation to select.

Accommodation Options For Outbound Travel

When selecting accommodation options for outbound tourism, you must take into account your budget and travel style. Hotels are renowned for their variety of services and facilities; however, they tend to be more costly than other choices.

Hostels are an economical option that fosters socializing amongst travelers while sacrificing privacy. Vacation rentals provide homelike vibes, with kitchens and living rooms requiring prior scheduling. Homestays offer an authentic experience of the local culture but necessitate adaptability.

Activities And Attractions For Outbound Travel

When traveling outside your home country for leisure or business purposes, there are many activities and attractions you can experience as part of outbound tourism. From sightseeing to adventure sports and cultural experiences to food tours, there is truly something for everyone.

Popular outbound tourist attractions include museums, historical sites, national parks, and beaches. As always, conducting thorough research before departure ensures a meaningful travel experience. Outbound tourism has a positive impact on global economies through international trade growth and inbound tourism increases.

Cultural Considerations For Outbound Travel

When planning an outbound trip, it is essential to consider cultural differences in your destination. Understanding different customs and traditions can help you avoid potential misunderstandings while traveling abroad. Dressing appropriately and respecting religious practices are also important factors to consider.

Awareness of these cultural considerations will help make your outbound travel experience even more enjoyable. Outbound tourism significantly contributes to the GDP of many countries, including Spain, France, America, Germany, Australia, Italy, Japan, and Thailand.

Health And Safety Precautions For Outbound Travel

To avoid potential health and safety risks while traveling outbound, it’s vital to research potential risks and take necessary precautions.

This can include obtaining vaccinations or medications before the trip, packing appropriate clothing and gear based on local weather conditions, researching any safety concerns or political instability in the destination such as in the United States or Spain, being aware of cultural norms like respecting religious practices and restrictions on photography or other activities such as leisurely visits to France’s wine country.

Outbound travelers should also keep in mind the positive impact of outbound tourism on GDPs, like in Germany or Australia, as well as international trade per the WTO. By following these guidelines for safe travel during outbound tourism, you can enjoy your travels worry-free.

Economic Impact Of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism can have a significant economic impact on both the home country and the destination country. Individuals who travel abroad typically spend money on transportation, accommodations, food, and entertainment. This spending can generate revenue for local businesses and help stimulate the destination country’s economy.

Additionally, outbound tourism can create job opportunities in the travel industry and related sectors such as hospitality and transportation. On the flip side, outbound tourism may also have an impact on the home country’s economy. While individuals are spending money abroad, they may not be contributing to their home country’s economy.

However, some argue that outbound tourism can also benefit the home country by promoting cultural exchange and increasing international cooperation. Overall, outbound tourism has both positive and negative economic impacts that should be carefully considered when analyzing its effects on society.

The Benefits Of Outbound Tourism

Outbound tourism, or traveling outside of one’s home country, can have numerous benefits for individuals and society as a whole. For individuals, outbound tourism can provide new experiences, cultural immersion, and personal growth. It can also be a way to escape from the stresses of everyday life and recharge.

From a societal perspective, outbound tourism can bring economic benefits to both the home country and the destination country. It can create job opportunities in the travel industry and support local businesses.

Outbound tourism can also foster cultural exchange and promote understanding between different countries and cultures. Overall, many benefits to outbound tourism make it a worthwhile endeavor for both individuals and society.

The Impact Of Outbound Tourism On The Economy

Outbound travel continues to be a major contributor to economies around the world. It plays a crucial role in job creation and increased revenue across regions like Europe and Asia. In fact, many countries like Spain and France rely heavily on inbound tourists for their GDP growth.

Governments should continue implementing policies like visa facilitation or marketing campaigns that support this growing market. While it’s true that there are negative impacts like environmental degradation or cultural homogenization associated with it, we need to strike a balance between promoting outbound tourism for economic benefits and ensuring sustainable practices.

Planning an outbound trip can be a daunting task, but with the right information and preparation, it can be a wonderful experience. From choosing a destination to picking the right transportation and accommodation options, there are many factors to consider for a successful trip .

Understanding outbound tourism’s historical overview and cultural considerations can help you navigate different customs and traditions. It’s also important to take health and safety precautions to avoid potential risks while traveling. All About Outbound Tourism not only benefits individuals but has a significant impact on the economy as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is outbound tourism.

Outbound tourism means traveling from one’s home country to another destination for leisure or business. It has become more popular due to advancements in transportation and communication. This type of tourism benefits both the home country and the destination economically. Sightseeing, shopping, and trying new cuisines are among the favorite activities of outbound tourists.

What Are Examples Of Outbound Travel?

Outbound travel involves leaving one’s home country for another, be it for leisure, education, business, or other purposes. Examples include vacations, conferences, visiting loved ones, volunteering, and adventure tourism. Thorough research and planning are essential for a successful and safe trip.

What Is The Role Of An Outbound Tour Operator?

An outbound tour operator is responsible for arranging travel plans for people traveling outside of their home country. They collaborate with airlines, hotels, and transportation providers to create all-inclusive travel packages, handle visa applications and logistics, and aim to provide a stress-free and pleasurable experience for their clients while discovering new places.

What Are The 4 Main Types Of Tourism?

Tourism can be divided into four main categories: cultural, adventure, eco, and leisure. Cultural tourism involves visiting historical sites and landmarks to learn about a region’s culture. Adventure tourism involves thrilling activities like skiing or bungee jumping. Eco-tourism promotes sustainable practices and supports conservation efforts. Leisure tourism is a more relaxed form of travel for rest and relaxation.

What Are Some Popular Destinations For Outbound Tourism?

The choice of an outbound tourism destination depends on the traveler’s preferences and budget. Popular options include Europe, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the US, as well as beach destinations such as Mexico, Thailand, and the Maldives. Adventure travel to places like New Zealand, Iceland, and Canada is also becoming more popular.

Michael C. Herrera

I’m a travel blogger with a focus on safety. I’ve been to all seven continents, and I love sharing my tips for staying safe while traveling. I also have a lot of experience with travel hacking and finding the best deals on airfare and hotels. My blog features reviews of restaurants, hotels, and attractions around the world.

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What is outbound tourism and why is it important?

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Outbound tourism is an important type of tourism . Many countries rely heavily on travellers leaving their home country in search of an international tourism experience.

But what does it actually mean to be an outbound tourist? In this article I will explain what is meant by the term outbound tourism, provide definitions of outbound tourism and I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of outbound tourism. Lastly, I will provide examples of destinations which have significantly sized outbound tourism markets.

What is outbound tourism?

Outbound tourism definitions, the advent of low cost travel, increased disposable income and leisure time, globalisation, the importance of outbound tourism, the growth of the chinese outbound tourism industry, positive impacts of outbound tourism, negative impacts of outbound tourism, the value of outbound tourism to the uk, outbound tourism: conclusion, further reading.

Outbound tourism is the act of travelling ‘out’ of your home country for the purposes of tourism.

Outbound tourism does not include the purchasing of good or services before or after the trip within the tourism generating country.

To learn more about what a ‘tourism generating country’ is, read my post about Leiper’s Tourism System .

The terms outbound tourism and inbound tourism are often used interchangeably.

This is because a tourist who is travelling internationally is both an outbound tourist (because they travel OUT of their home country) and an inbound tourist (because they travel IN to another country).

The only exception to this would be if a person was travelling on a multi-centre trip, for example a backpacker. This is because they are not necessarily travelling from their home country.

The most widely utilised definition of tourism , proposed by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and United States (UN) Nations Statistics Division (1994), prescribes that in order to qualify as a tourist one must travel and remain in a place outside of their usual residential environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business or other purposes.

When considering outbound tourism, it therefore makes sense to simply add in the prerequisite of leaving your home country country…

Based on this commonly accepted definition (although this is not without its limits- see this post for more details ), therefore, outbound tourism can be defined as:

‘The act of leaving your home country to travel internationally for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business or other purposes.’

Some other organisations have also offered definitions for the term outbound tourism.

The European Union define outbound tourism as:

‘Visits by residents of a country outside that country’.

Similarly, Visit Britain state that outbound tourism is:

‘The activities of a resident visitor outside of their country of residence’.

The growth of outbound tourism

The outbound tourism market has grown considerably throughout the years.

Of course, the outbound tourist market has grown at different rates in different parts of the world, but the reasons for this growth are largely the same.

Three of the biggest factors contributing to the growth of outbound tourism are: the advent of low cost travel, increases in disposable income and leisure time and globalisation.

The past two decades have seen significant developments in the history of tourism .

Increased competition within the marketplace and the introduction of low cost airlines has meant that more of us are able to travel more often.

In recent years the amount of disposable income that the average person has each year has increased. This means that people have more money to spend on international tourism .

People also have more leisure time than they used to. Paid holidays and increased flexibility as a result of flexi-time practices at work, means that people have more opportunities for international tourism than they did in the past.

Other posts that you might be interested in: – What is tourism? A definition of tourism – The history of tourism – The structure of the tourism industry – Stakeholders in tourism – Inbound tourism explained: What, why and where – What is ABTA and how does it work? – The economic impacts of tourism

More people want to experience outbound tourism nowadays than ever before. Globalisation has opened up many opportunities for us around the world.

Many destinations that were not previously accessible have opened up and subsequently developed their tourism industries.

Click here to learn more about globalisation and its impact on the tourism industry!

Outbound tourism is hugely important to many countries around the world. The OECD have a handy tool on their website which demonstrates the value of this tourism in different parts of the world.

Outbound tourism has many positive economic impacts that reaches further than just the tourism industry. Outbound tourism can help to enhance the economies of many countries by providing economic boosts in a range of sectors such as retail, healthcare and education.

Many countries, however, rely too much on outbound tourism. Should there be a reason that tourism declines, for example during the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic, a country’s economy could face dire consequences if they do not diversify their income.

A major recent development in the tourism industry is the growth of Chinese outbound tourism.

Today, China is the largest outbound tourism market in the world.

Chinese tourists spent more than $288billion on international travel in 2018, which equates to a whooping 25% of global tourism spend . It is predicted that Chinese tourists will take 160 million overseas trips by 2020.

This growth is largely attributed to rising incomes amongst Chinese workers and new freedoms allowed to the population . Many countries around the world now offer simpler and easy to obtain visas for Chinese citizens than they did in previous years.

This has resulted in a boom in Chinese outbound tourism. Whilst Chinese tourists travel all over the world, markets in Asian countries such as Thailand and Bali have seen particular increases in overall tourism numbers as a result.

Chinese tourists typically spend significantly more money when they travel than tourists from other countries. This means that the Chinese outbound tourism market is particularly welcomes in many destinations around the world.

Outbound tourism can be beneficial for both the traveller generating region and the tourist destination region .

In the tourist’s home country, outbound tourism can help to boost the economy. If tourists use a local operator to organise their travel arrangements, such as the national airline or a domestic travel agent, then some of the profits made will be retained in the home country.

When the tourist reaches their holiday destination there are many economic advantages to the host destination. The graph below by the Office of National Statistics (ONS) outlines the areas that profit the most from outbound tourism.

Foreign exchange income can be particularly beneficial in destinations where the currency is weak. Many destinations focus their marketing efforts in countries that have strong currencies, such as the UK, USA or Europe.

Another positive impact of outbound tourism is that income from tourism can be used to help boost the wider economy. Money can be reinvested in areas such as healthcare and education.

There are two major economic impacts that can have a negative effect on the destination.

The first is economic leakage in tourism . Outbound tourists often seek the familiar and may choose to spend their money in large chain organisations such as a Hilton Hotel or a McDonalds fast food restaurant. This causes money to be taken out of the tourist destination region, thus limiting the positive impacts from tourism.

The second is over dependence. If a destination relies too heavily on their outbound tourism industry, they could come into trouble should this be disrupted.

Disruptions to the tourism industry occur frequently around the world. Reasons include natural disasters, political unrest, economic instability and pandemics.

You can read about the economic impacts of tourism in more detail here.

According to the ONS, outbound tourism is a significant market in the UK, accounting for 1.8% of GDP.

The outbound tourism sector accounts for more than 221,000 jobs in the United Kingdom.

The economic contribution of UK outbound tourism equates to £37.1 billion.

The graph below indicates which destinations UK outbound tourists are choosing to travel to, with Spain being the most popular.

Outbound tourism is an important part of the structure of the tourism industry . Many countries rely heavily on outbound tourist markets and outbound tourism is a significant economic contributor. The outbound tourism market has grown and developed throughout the years, with the most significant and rapidly emerging market being the Chinese.

• An Introduction to Tourism : a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to all facets of tourism including: the history of tourism; factors influencing the tourism industry; tourism in developing countries; sustainable tourism; forecasting future trends.
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• Tourism Management: An Introduction : gives its reader a strong understanding of the dimensions of tourism, the industries of which it is comprised, the issues that affect its success, and the management of its impact on destination economies, environments and communities.

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International Tourism to Reach Pre-Pandemic Levels in 2024

• All Regions
• 19 Jan 2024

Following a strong 2023, international tourism is well on track to return to pre-pandemic levels in 2024.

According to the first UNWTO World Tourism Barometer of the year, international tourism ended 2023 at 88% of pre-pandemic levels , with an estimated 1.3 billion international arrivals . The unleashing of remaining pent-up demand, increased air connectivity, and a stronger recovery of Asian markets and destinations, are expected to underpin a full recovery by the end of 2024.

Middle East, Europe and Africa performed strongest in 2023

The latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer provides a comprehensive overview of the sector's performance in 2023, tracking recovery by global region, sub-region and destination. Key takeaways include:

• The Middle East led recovery in relative terms as the only region to overcome pre-pandemic levels with arrivals 22% above 2019.
• Europe , the world's most visited region, reached 94% of 2019 levels, supported by intra-regional demand and travel from the United States.
• Africa recovered 96% of pre-pandemic visitors and Americas reached 90%.
• Asia and the Pacific reached 65% of pre-pandemic levels following the reopening of several markets and destinations. However, performance is mixed, with South Asia already recovering 87% of 2019 levels and North-East Asia around 55%. 

International Tourist Arrivals (% change over 2019)

Available data shows several destinations, including both large, established destinations as well as small and emerging ones, reporting double-digit growth in international arrivals in 2023 when compared to 2019. Four sub-regions exceeded their 2019 arrival levels: Southern Mediterranean Europe, Caribbean, Central America and North Africa.

UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili says: "The latest UNWTO data underscores tourism's resilience and rapid recovery, with pre-pandemic numbers expected by the end of 2024. The rebound is already having a significant impact on economies, jobs, growth and opportunities for communities everywhere. These numbers also recall the critical task of progressing sustainability and inclusion in tourism development"

International tourism hit US$1.4 trillion in 2023

The latest UNWTO data also highlights the economic impact of recovery.

• International tourism receipts reached USD 1.4 trillion in 2023 according to preliminary estimates, about 93% of the USD 1.5 trillion earned by destinations in 2019.
• Total export revenues from tourism (including passenger transport) are estimated at USD 1.6 trillion in 2023, almost 95% of the USD 1.7 trillion recorded in 2019.
• Preliminary estimates on the economic contribution of tourism, measured in tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP) point to USD 3.3 trillion in 2023, or 3% of global GDP. This indicates a recovery of pre-pandemic TDGDP driven by strong domestic and international tourism.

Several destinations reported strong growth in international tourism receipts during the first ten to twelve months of 2023, exceeding in some cases growth in arrivals. Strong demand for outbound travel was also reported by several large source markets this period, with many exceeding 2019 levels.

The sustained recovery is also reflected in the performance of industry indicators. According to the UNWTO Tourism Recovery Tracker, both international air capacity and passenger demand recovered about 90% of pre-pandemic levels through October 2023 (IATA). Global occupancy rates in accommodation establishments reached 65% in November, slightly above 62% in November 2022 (based on STR data).

Looking Ahead to 2024

International tourism is expected to fully recover pre-pandemic levels in 2024, with initial estimates pointing to 2% growth above 2019 levels. This central forecast by UNWTO remains subject to the pace of recovery in Asia and to the evolution of existing economic and geopolitical downside risks.  

The positive outlook is reflected in the latest UNWTO Tourism Confidence Index survey, with 67% of tourism professionals indicating better or much better prospects for 2024 compared to 2023. Some 28% expect similar performance, while only 6% expect tourism performance in 2024 to be worse than last year. Key considerations include:

• There is still significant room for recovery across Asia. The reopening of several source markets and destinations will boost recovery in the region and globally.
• Chinese outbound and inbound tourism is expected to accelerate in 2024, due to visa facilitation and improved air capacity. China is applying visa-free travel for citizens of France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia for a year to 30 November 2024.
• Visa and travel facilitation measures will promote travel to and around the Middle East and Africa with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to implement a unified tourist visa, similar to the Schengen visa, and measures to facilitate intra-African travel in Kenya and Rwanda.
• Europe is expected to drive results again in 2024. In March, Romania and Bulgaria will join the Schengen area of free movement, and Paris will host the Summer Olympics in July and August.
• Strong travel from the United States, backed by a strong US dollar, will continue to benefit destinations in the Americas and beyond. As in 2023, robust source markets in Europe, the Americas and the Middle East, will continue to fuel tourism flows and spending around the world.
• Economic and geopolitical headwinds continue to pose significant challenges to the sustained recovery of international tourism and confidence levels. Persisting inflation, high interest rates, volatile oil prices and disruptions to trade can continue to impact transport and accommodations costs in 2024.
• Against this backdrop, tourists are expected to increasingly seek value for money and travel closer to home. Sustainable practices and adaptability will also play an increasing role in consumer choice. 
• Staff shortages remain a critical issue, as tourism businesses face a shortfall in labor to cope with high demand.
• The evolution of the Hamas-Israel conflict may disrupt travel in the Middle East and impact traveler confidence. Uncertainty derived from the Russian aggression against Ukraine as well as other mounting geopolitical tensions, continue to weigh on confidence.

Related links

• Download the News Release on PDF
• World Tourism Barometer | EXCERPT | Volume 22 • Issue 1 • January 2024
• World Tourism Barometer | PPT Version | Volume 22 • Issue 1 • January 2024
• UNWTO Tourism Recovery Tracker
• UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
• UNWTO Tourism Data Dashboard

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Outbound Travel: Trending and Evolving

Outbound is trending yet it is evolving too in terms of products and preferences

Almost 20 million Indians have travelled overseas in 2022 in comparison to 7.72 million in 2021 or the pre-pandemic peak of outbound visits of over 26.91 million. According to the latest available outbound travel data for 2022 released by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Bureau of Immigration, over 18 million Indians have travelled outside the country between January-November 2022. This is about 68-69 percent recovery in 2022 when compared to the pre-pandemic peak of 2019 outbound visits, much better than inbound recovery that recorded just shy of 6.2 million FTA (Foreign Tourist Arrivals) visitors, around 56 percent recovery when compared with the peak FTA recorded in 2019 at over 10.93 million.

Beginning to Trend

TAAI President, Jyoti Mayal, says that the year 2022 was a year of rebound for outbound tourism. “Whichever countries are providing visa, people are going there. So 2023 is going to be good year for outbound. One thing that has come out strongly is that due to the Covid, we learned to explore our own country, but now are again ready to explore overseas destinations. Indians are looking for new destinations going beyond popular cities. There is huge growth looming in the air. People are willing to travel,” said Mayal.

According to Ajay Prakash, President, TAFI, “After about two years of the pandemic, Indian outbound travel is showing great resilience and recovery. As rule of thumb, the number of outbound travellers has always been three times than inbound travellers, and I don’t see this changing in near future.”

Praksah says that with China having been totally closed down, a lot of destinations started wooing Indian travellers going beyond their traditional approach. Some offering free-visa travel, some announced that Indians can visit them without visa or offered visa-on-arrivals. The world has realised that Indian travellers are big spenders. So, they are wooing them aggressively.” With regard to countries like the UK and the US, visa backlog, he pointed continues to be the issues. And if not addressed can have an impact in number of Indian tourists visiting such destinations this year.”

Offering a cruise liner’s perspective, Naresh Rawal, Vice President – Sales & Marketing, Resorts Word Cruises (India), said, “The launch of Resorts World Cruises from Singapore with the Genting Dream in mid-June 2022 was timely, as the cruise industry was gradually recovering in a post pandemic environment. As such, we observed strong demand for the Fly-Cruise outbound market in 2022 and we are optimistic that the momentum will continue in 2023 as the industry learns and adapts to it evolving environment.”

According to Lubaina Sheerazi, CEO & Co-Founder, BRANDit, “With the return of normalcy in 2022 and India becoming the world’s fastest-growing economy, the tourism sector has made a strong comeback. India is expected to become the world’s most profitable source market.”

New Trends in tTravel

On the question of new favourite destinations emerging in post-covid period, Prakash said, “World is discovering that there is more to tourism other than popular tourist destinations and that we Indian travellers are more sophisticated, more discerning, more demanding and choosier. I do see that there will be a difference in the kind of holidays people will take in post-covid times. Everybody wants something unique now. Of course, I agree that we have such as large and growing middle-class. Indians will continue to visit traditional destinations, but more people will be looking for newer, more unique experiences.”

Mayal points out “The only one drawback currently for outbound travel is visa. Many countries are still slow in offering visas; some are yet to open their borders. Obviously in the countries which have opened up their visa facilities like Dubai, Turkey, Egypt, Maldives, Mauritius, travel is booming. It goes without saying that whichever countries are opening their borders sooner, they will benefit from travel rebound.”

Expressing optimism that the Fly-Cruise segment will remain a popular choice of travel and vacation option throughout 2023, Rawal also observed, “At the initial stage, cruisers were very much focussed on safety and well-being as a result of the global pandemic. However, cruise lines had successfully demonstrated its high level of enhanced safety measures, which had resulted in a higher confidence level among travellers. Travellers in general are increasingly open to cruising as a choice vacation due to its convenience and value for money,” he added.

Sheerazi observed, “Many travel trends that we witnessed during the pandemic are here to stay. Eco-conscious and sustainable travel will be preferred. Slow travel is on the rise as people want to engage with local communities and give back to nature. With the return of MICE travel, we have been observing the emergence of a new crop of business travellers seeking leisure activities on their trips. Lately, talks around mental health and holistic approach towards health have intensified making wellness tourism popular.

NTOs have a Role to Play

As regards the roles that NTO will play in shaping and affecting new trends in the Indian outbound travel, Prakash said, “NTOs have to be more proactive, they have to raise better awareness, they have to look at introducing their attractions to Indian travel agents, which is the only way. They have to be more active in India in terms of investment, handholding agencies, associations; they have to make investment to make their presence felt here, they have to conduct roadshow, they need to organise fam trips, do launches, and B2B interactions.”

Furthermore, he added that the NTOs need to regularly come to India and engage with the trade and exhibit because every destination is competing for the Indian tourists. “They have to be on the top of Indians’ mind and come up with interesting, innovative products that will appeal to younger generation because younger generations are conscious of environmental impact of travel,” he added

Mayal is of the view that some of the destinations are not doing enough to revive their fortune in the India market. She said that NTOs play a role in affecting post-Covid new and emerging trends in the Indian outbound travel, Mayal said, emphasizing that she is saying this ‘as the head of an association,’ “I believe that the countries which are economically dependent on tourism should open their borders and welcome tourists with open arms because tourism is only thing that can overnight make economies bounce back to normal. The moment people start travelling, they start spending and money starts coming to city, states and countries.”

“So I would suggest that all the countries who want to boost tourism need to work more closely with associations. We are always there. Because in turn, it does benefit our members and that is what we are here for,” she further added.

According to Rawal, “Destinations and NTO will definitely have a significant impact on emerging trends in outbound travel, as the policies that are introduced or enforced will determine the viability to travel to these destinations. Hence, it’s important for cruise lines to continue to work closely with the respective authorities at the relevant destinations to ensure accessibility and provide input in the formulation of procedures and policies.

Sheerazi, a destination marketer herself, says, “They definitely play a big role when it comes to emerging trends. As the industry evolves, tourism boards not only anticipate the trends but also work towards keeping up with the pace. They consistently work around innovations and disruptions to offer the best to tourists. Even during the pandemic, they kept the interest alive by connecting digitally with travellers. NTOs are always on their feet, adapting to new trends, embracing change, and nudging travellers to newer experiences.”

Market Recovery

As for Indian outbound number reaching to the 2019 level this year, Prakash said, “If not this year, then the number will positively be back to 2019 level in 2024. Our outbound travel has already reached 70-75 percent of pre-Covid level.”

Rawal opined, “The landscape is continuously changing, which will impact the rate of growth for the outbound travel. It will take some time for it to reach the pre-COVID peak of 2019, but we are heading towards a positive and right direction.” Further adding on the outbound Indian cruise market, he said, “The outbound cruise market post COVID-19 has been very positive via the Fly-Cruise segment, branching out from personal travel to the MICE sector. We are optimistic that the Fly-Cruise segment will remain a popular choice of travel and vacation option throughout 2023.”

Sheerazi suggested that while 2022 was the year of recovery, 2023 is the year of cautious enthusiasm and stability. “We hope that the pre-Covid peak will be achieved by 2024 given the accelerated growth,” she added.

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Reopening China: data indicates outbound travel rebound

Now that China has started to finally ease travel restrictions, Sabre has sifted through its extensive shopping and booking data to examine the impact of the reopening through February 9, 2023 on tourism in China, and globally. Key findings, following re-opening announcements on December 26, January 8, and January 20, include:

• A significant spike in shopping queries and requests, particularly for the outbound tourism industry;
• Strong demand among Chinese travelers for trips despite high air fares, with fares peaking at more than 2x in January, and 1.5x in February when compared to pre-pandemic prices;
• Demand is outstripping supply with Chinese airlines leading capacity growth;
• New booking habits suggest long-term travel confidence.

A surge in search and booking requests

Sabre’s shopping insights revealed that interest in inbound and outbound China routes surged in the week of 26 December, when China first announced plans to drop quarantine for overseas visitors, and again when mainland China reopened sea and land crossings with Hong Kong on 8 January.

Weekly searches for China-related routes (including the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau) have been increasing steadily after the announcements, and average weekly searches in the first 5 weeks of 2023 through to February 5, 2023 have been 78% higher compared to average weekly searches in Q4 2022.

Interest rose immediately after the announcement at the end of last year that China would re-open its borders. On January 8, China then opened sea and land crossings with Hong Kong, and ended a requirement for incoming travelers to quarantine, leading to another immediate increase in search and shopping requests, as travellers in China, many of whom hadn’t been able to visit family for years as a result of China’s previous zero-Covid policy, rushed to make bookings.

Another key factor, which has accelerated travel interest in the region, was the celebration of the first Chinese New Year without travel restrictions, with high levels of outbound, inbound, and domestic travel indicating strong travel demand and confidence in China.

On January 20, it was announced that the ban imposed on group travel would end on February 6. Bookings began to rise significantly, especially between January 30 – February 5, with bookings increasing 60% from average bookings in the previous 2 weeks.

Strong outbound bookings but inbound tourism remains stymied

The re-opening of China is already proving to be a key win for tourism recovery, and potentially providing economic growth, within the Asia Pacific region. In general, outbound travel has rebounded faster than inbound travel to the region, with Sabre data showing outbound bookings making up 43.5% of 2023 overall travel through February 9, compared to 37% for the same period in 2019.

As of February 9, Japan, Thailand and Korea are the top three destinations for Chinese outbound travel in 2023, with Korea rising to the 3 rd spot from 5 th in the same time in 2019. Bookings for the United Kingdom, Thailand and Philippines have bounced back the fastest versus bookings made in the same period in 2019. Indonesia, a top outbound destination in 2019, lost its spot in the top 10 to the Philippines.

It was reported that Indonesia slowed down on promoting their destination to China travelers during the pandemic, possibly impacting Indonesia’s position in the list.  Australia’s fall to 9 th place may have been impacted by measures implemented on travel inbound from China.

However, while outbound travel is enjoying a strong rebound, restrictions in place for inbound travel appear to be limiting inbound travel recovery.

Long-awaited reunions fueling inbound bookings

Sabre’s booking data shows that the largest sources of inbound travel for China so far in 2023 are Taiwan, the United States, Thailand, Korea, the United Kingdom and Canada, with Thailand, the United Kingdom, and Canada bouncing back fastest in terms of recovery, as of February 9.

Given that inbound travelers must be holding a valid permit for work, study or reunion, a diplomatic visa or valid business cards, it is possible that one of the main motivations for inbound travel is for long-awaited family reunions, following the lengthy lockdown period. This generally aligns with population figures released in 2021, which showed countries with the largest number of overseas nationals were based in Thailand, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

Outbound travelers are also opting for longer stays, with the share of trips longer than two weeks increasing from 14% to 21%, when comparing 2019 to 2023 (through February 9). This could be due to travelers visiting family opting to make the most out of their trip after lengthy periods apart.

Long-term travel confidence and new booking habits

Although there is still some way to go before all travel restrictions are lifted for travel to and from China, Sabre data indicates the potential for long-term travel confidence. Booking windows can be a key confidence metric, as travelers are often happier to book further out if they feel confident about their plans.

As of February 5, 33% of all inbound bookings and 43% of all outbound bookings were made more than two months in advance, showing that there was a likely expectation that travel restrictions may ease further in the next two months and beyond. There were only 21% of outbound and 14% of inbound bookings made for travel within 2 weeks, versus 37% and 30% in the same period in 2019.

Travelers appear to be planning further ahead now, when compared to 2019 where there were more last-minute bookings. This may be due to new booking habits learned from the Covid-19 pandemic, where travelers have gotten used to pre-planning instead of impromptu trips, or the fact that capacity for China routes have yet to recover to pre-pandemic levels and there are fewer available for last-minute bookings.

Bookings are also slowly recovering to what we saw pre-pandemic, with outbound travel bookings made by February 9 for travel in first week of April reaching 70% of passenger bookings made by February 9 in 2019.

Demand outstrips supply and fare prices remain high

As of February 6, airline capacity for international routes to and from China (including Hong Kong and Macau) has recovered to only around 27%, compared to Q1 2019, with capacities expected to increase from April onwards.

Currently, most of the scheduled capacity is coming from Greater China airlines, along with carriers in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Chinese airlines hold more than two thirds (65%) of total international route capacity, versus 60% in 2019. Global (non-Chinese) airlines have yet to add significant capacity for China, and SEA airlines also hold only 12% of international capacity for China, compared to 16% in 2019.

With what appears to be a slow recovery for capacity, Sabre ticketing data indicates that ticket prices for top Greater China inbound and outbound routes are reported to be higher compared to prices in 2019, with ticket sales increasing since September 2022. As airlines have begun to add in capacity, prices have lowered slightly to around 1.5 times pre-pandemic prices in February versus 2 times in January. Prices are however expected to remain higher until supply has been fully restored on the capacity front.

As demand has outweighed supply, resulting in higher prices, passengers appear to remain keen to fly, and are proving to be less price sensitive, possibly due to the “revenge travel” phenomenon resulting from the long lockdown period.

“The speed with which Chinese tourism started to rebound as soon as the announcements were made that restrictions were to be lifted demonstrates how high travel demand is for both inbound and outbound trips,” said Darren Rickey, Senior Vice President, Airline Global Sales, Sabre. “We know that airlines in China have been preparing for re-opening by ensuring they have the support of Sabre’s advanced technology to quickly respond to evolving industry conditions, to capitalize on recovery trends, and create their own growth momentum. We’re now excited to see what the rest of the year holds for Chinese travel.”

Sabre Corporation is a leading software and technology company that powers the global travel industry.

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Latest news and trends about tech in China

Stats show Chinese tourists are embracing overseas trips again as Lunar New Year holiday period sees spike in outbound travel

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Chinese tourists returned to outbound travel during the recent Year of the Dragon break as a range of data showed that the number of overseas transactions and tour bookings by Chinese citizens rebounded to the pre-pandemic levels seen in 2019. 

According to an Alipay email sent to TechNode, overseas transactions by users of the mobile payment platform from Feb. 9 to 12 were up 7% compared to 2019, with Hong Kong, Japan, and Macao being the top destinations for Chinese travelers based upon their Alipay spending.

Why it matters: By the numbers, China’s overseas tourism is making a solid recovery a year after the country’s authorities removed Covid-19 related restrictions on its citizens traveling abroad following more than three years of almost-closed borders. Major Southeast Asian countries loosening visa requirements for Chinese tourists has also had an impact.

Details: Chinese visitors could be spotted in more than 1,700 cities in 125 countries , said Beijing-headquartered online travel agency Qunar, ranging as far as Madagascar and Cuba. 

• Flight bookings to Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore – three Southeast Asian countries that have recently waived visas for Chinese passport holders – have seen a huge surge on Qunar. Singapore leads the rise with a year-on-year growth of 2,900%.
• The return in popularity of overseas destinations comes as some domestic hotspots experienced travel issues. As the end of the national holiday loomed, a number of tourists found themselves “trapped” on Hainan island, one of China’s most popular tourist destinations, due to high-priced air tickets and congested roads during their return journeys. Many netizens joked, “Can’t afford to go to Hainan, but Southeast Asia is more cost-effective.” 
• Despite the eight-day holiday fueling long-distance outbound trips, overseas consumer spending made through Alipay only recovered to 82% of its 2019 level. Meanwhile, the enthusiasm for using messaging app WeChat to send digital versions of the red envelopes traditionally gifted around Lunar New Year cooled on Chinese New Year’s Eve on Feb. 9, as users sent and grabbed 5.27 billion WeChat red packets, significantly lower than the 14.2 billion sent seven years ago, the last time the Tencent-owned superapp released such data.

Context: The China Tourism Academy predicted earlier this month that the number of outbound tourists from the country in 2024 will reach 130 million, 50% up from the previous year.

Cheyenne Dong

Cheyenne Dong is a tech reporter now based in Shanghai. She covers e-commerce and retail, AI, and blockchain. Connect with her via e-mail: cheyenne.dong[a]technode.com. More by Cheyenne Dong

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Tips & Trick for the Garden & Home

What is outbound travel period?

Many inbound items will have a natural outbound path. Except, of course, missiles.

They travel in a one-way or one-way manner, whether inbound or outbound. A round trip, from your perspective at B, would entail both an outbound and an inbound trip (also known as returning home). In the same vein, one might wonder what the meaning of an outbound flight is. Inbound flights are those that arrive at the airport, while outbound flights are those that leave.

What does the word “outbound date” mean? Remember that outbound means buses depart from downtown Worcester, while inbound means buses depart toward downtown Worcester. After that, you can find the closest intersection to where you want to board the bus. What is the distinction between tourists who are inbound and outbound?

Domestic tourism entails residents of the given country traveling only within that country; inbound tourism entails non-resident travelers in that country; and outbound tourism entails residents traveling in another country. As previously stated, the distinction between the two is quite simple!

In a warehouse, what is outbound?

Inbound logistics refers to goods that enter a business by being transported, stored, and delivered. Outbound logistics refers to the same thing that happens when goods leave a business.

Related Articles:

• What is an outbound destination sign?

• Is outbound a canadian tire brand?

• What is the difference between inbound and outbound tourists?

What exactly is outbound network traffic?

Simply put, an inbound firewall shields the network from incoming internet or other network traffic, such as disallowed connections, malware, and denial-of-service attacks. Outgoing traffic from an enterprise network is protected by an outbound firewall.

What exactly does outbound sales mean?

Outbound sales can sometimes involve making cold calls to lead on a list, but reps frequently call leads who have previously demonstrated demand for a product through engaging with a brand’s content, filling out a form, sending an email to a business, or making a previous call.

What exactly is the difference between inbound and outbound logistics?

Outbound logistics refers to the products’ movement and storage processes, as well as how related information flows from the production line end to the firm’s customer.

What exactly is an outbound traveler?

Definition: Outbound tourism consumption is defined as the consumption of non-residents and resident visitors outside the country of reference’s economic territory. It excludes goods and services purchased within the country of reference for or after the trip.

What exactly is the point of outbound calls?

A call center agent initiates an outbound call on behalf of the call center or a customer to a customer. Telemarketing, sales, or fund-raising calls are examples of typical outbound calls, as well as contact list updating, surveys, or verification services.

What exactly does an outbound flight mean?

Inbound flights are those that arrive at the airport, while outbound flights are those that leave.

What is the distinction between inbound and outbound buses?

Remember that outbound means buses depart from downtown Worcester, while inbound means buses depart toward downtown Worcester. After that, you can find the bus stop closest to where you want to board.

What does it mean to be inbound and outbound?

A customer initiates an inbound call with a call center or contact center. Inbound calls are handled by a help desk as well, though they may be made by employees rather than customers.

A call center can either only handle inbound or outbound calls, or it can deal with both.

What is the distinction between inbound and outbound calls?

An outbound call center is the polar opposite of an inbound call center. Rather than receiving the majority of your calls, outbound call center agents are mostly making outgoing calls. Most outbound call centers, according to this definition, are focused on sales.

What exactly does outbound call center mean?

Call center agents make outbound calls to customers for a business or client in an outbound call center. Telemarketing, sales, or fund-raising calls can be made from the center, as well as contact list updating, surveys, or verification services.

When a train is outbound, what does it mean?

Outbound and inbound. The rail directions of many commuter rail and rapid transit services in the United States are linked to the city center’s location. The term inbound refers to the direction that leads into the city center, while outbound refers to the direction that leads out of the city center.

On a train, what does the word “outbound” and “inbound” mean?

The term inbound refers to the direction leading into the city center, while the outbound refers to the opposite out of answers train link between Chandigarh and Varanasi from Delhi, vice versa? Inbound refers to the arrival station.

The trains provide a definition.

What is the difference between inbound and outbound tourism?

Residents are transported from one country to another by outbound tour operators. Inbound or Receptive Tour Operators are companies that provide local assistance for tours that arrive in their country or town.

They’re frequently used on international trips, especially when language issues are involved.

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China’s Outbound Tourism Rebounds with Visa-Free Boom and Surge in Middle East Travel

Peden Doma Bhutia , Skift

March 26th, 2024 at 10:57 AM EDT

2024 may be the first “back to normal" year for China's outbound travel since the pandemic, and Chinese tourists are leaning towards destinations with simpler visa processes.

Peden Doma Bhutia

Chinese outbound tourism is steadily rebounding from the effects of the pandemic, with projections indicating a return to pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2025.

Research conducted by Dragon Trail International suggests that China’s outbound tourism is expected to reach approximately 80% of pre-pandemic levels by the end of this year.

According to China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, there were 3.6 million outbound trips taken during the Chinese new year period, which is just 57% of 2019’s 6.3 million trips.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is emerging as a key destination for Chinese travelers, alongside traditionally popular outbound markets like Thailand and Malaysia, according to data from online travel agencies Ctrip, Tongcheng, Tuniu, Mafengwo, and Zuzuche.

“The UAE’s visa-free policy for Chinese visitors, coupled with robust flight connections, contributes to its appeal,” said Sienna Parulis-Cook, director of marketing and communications of Dragon Trail.

Chinese actress Liu Yifei was appointed as the tourism ambassador for UAE capital, Abu Dhabi, last year. The Abu Dhabi Department of Culture and Tourism showcased a promotional video featuring Liu on China’s equivalent of Twitter, Weibo. In a week, the video garnered 7.9 million views and was shared 32,000 times.

Mafengwo’s list of top 20 outbound destinations with increasing demand for Chinese New Year compared to one year earlier includes the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, and Morocco. All of these five countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival to Chinese citizens.

Qunar reported that outbound orders for the UAE, Egypt, and Morocco were three times higher than the year before, with a 10-fold increase for Dubai.

Fliggy reported that travel orders for Egypt increased by 15 times year on year. And Zuzuche’s top 10 outbound destinations with the highest growth rates for car rentals included Abu Dhabi and Riyadh.

Research by Oxford Economics suggests that outbound travel from China will nearly double in 2024 compared to the previous year, with the Middle East expected to lead the global recovery in Chinese inbound tourism.

ForwardKeys’ data indicates that Chinese arrivals to the Middle East have already surpassed 2019 levels, with Cairo experiencing a notable increase in arrivals.

The Arabian Travel Market in Dubai taking place from May 6 anticipates twice the number of Chinese exhibitors and travel professionals, compared to its 2019 show.

Visa Relaxation

Furthermore, the relaxation of visa requirements in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand has also contributed to increased Chinese tourist arrivals during the Chinese New Year break, as noted by Dragon Trail.

“While 2023 was the year when China reopened following the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown, it was only in 2024 that the country celebrated its first Chinese New Year with no pandemic-related restrictions on outbound travel,” Cook said.

During the recent Chinese New Year period, data from Tourism Authority of Thailand showed that over 1 million international tourists visited Thailand, of which more than 200,000 were from China.

Average spending by Chinese tourists increased by 15% from 2019 and the top visited cities in Thailand were Bangkok, Phuket, Chonburi, Chiangmai and Krabi.

Similarly, Singapore and Malaysia saw a surge in travel bookings following the implementation of visa-free policies.

Online travel agency Qunar reported that bookings for travel to Singapore were 29 times greater than in 2023, with bookings to Malaysia up by 20 times.

Flight data reported by ForwardKeys showed a 24% year-on-year growth for Chinese arrivals to Kuala Lumpur.

The Next Big Holiday Season

While outbound trips taken during the new year period were just 57% of 2019 numbers, the domestic trips this year, surpassed pre-pandemic levels by 19%.

Looking ahead, the upcoming five-day Labor Day holiday that begins from May 1 and the summer travel season are expected to further drive Chinese outbound tourism, with summer being the most popular time for international travel, according to Tongcheng.

The Daily Newsletter

Our daily coverage of the global travel industry. Written by editors and analysts from across Skift’s brands.

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Tags: asia monthly , chinese tourism , Chinese tourists , ctrip , fliggy , thailand , tongcheng travel , tourism authority of thailand , visa waiver

Photo credit: The United Arab Emirates emerges as a popular destination for Chinese travelers. Unsplash

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Planning a vacation here’s your 2024 summer travel insurance guide.

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The joy of a summer vacation. But do you have protection for your trip?

Planning a vacation this summer? Yeah, you and just about everyone else.

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What should you insure when you travel this summer?

Laura Heidt, the insurance desk manager for Brownell Travel in Birmingham, Ala., says there are some things every travel insurance policy should cover this summer.

"I always recommend people insure for the unexpected, such as flight delays, missed connections and medical coverage while out of the country," she says. "If you are willing to forgo the cancellation and delay coverages, which are typically the most expensive parts of a policy, you should still, absolutely, cover yourself with at least the medical component."

Heidt says she's seen a 10% boost in travel insurance sales for this summer compared with the same time last year, and many people are opting for the pricier "cancel for any reason" policies, which allow you to cancel your trip and receive a partial refund of your prepaid, nonrefundable travel expenses.

Travel insurance companies are seeing a similar trend.

"A majority of travelers choose a comprehensive travel insurance plan which includes coverage for trip cancellation, emergency medical, lost or delayed baggage and delay," explains Tim Dodge, vice president of marketing at Arch RoamRight .

He says this year, travelers are purchasing travel insurance on average within 11 days of their trip deposit to receive the additional benefit of the waiver exclusion for pre-existing conditions.

If you're traveling with kids, you'll need extra travel insurance protection.

Get a policy that's tailored to your needs

Travel insurance comes in all shapes and sizes. So you'll want to try a few on for size before you buy. You can actually do that, since most policies have a "free look" period that makes them fully refundable for the first week or two (depending on the policy).

"It's important to consider your specific travel plans and any potential disruptions in order to protect your investment," says Robert Gallagher, president of the US Travel Insurance Association (USTIA).

He says traditional plans offer coverage for unexpected cancellations, interruptions, delays, emergency medical expenses and lost or delayed baggage. For international travel, USTIA advises opting for a plan with emergency medical and medical evacuation coverage.

It also depends on who you're traveling with. For example, if you're traveling with your children, you'll want to consider a family-friendly priced travel insurance plan. But your destination also matters, says Carol Mueller, vice president at Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection (BHTP).

"For young families, I typically recommend the ExactCare plan due to its pricing of two children at no additional cost for every one adult on the policy," she says. "However, for families venturing abroad, I’d suggest considering a plan like BHTP's LuxuryCare, which is designed to meet the distinctive needs of a high-investment vacation.”

You have choices when it comes to family coverage. For example, Allianz’s OneTrip Prime plan also includes coverage for kids 17 and younger when traveling with a parent or grandparent.

Medical evacuations can be expensive.

Look beyond travel insurance for extra protection

Mike Hallman, CEO of the air medical transport and travel security program Medjet , says MedjetHorizon memberships are selling briskly. They offer 24/7 security and crisis response, as well as transportation to a hospital at home if you're injured. Travelers are skittish even if they aren't going bungee-jumping.

"With geopolitical tensions still growing — all the riots in France, Italy, Ecuador and other tourist destinations over the last year — and crime causing the threat level to be raised for the Bahamas and Jamaica, it’s no wonder," he adds.

He makes a good point. Travel insurance can cover many of the events you're likely to encounter, such as a missed connection, lost luggage or a medical emergency. But it's also important to know what isn't covered — and to make plans accordingly.

Beware of travel insurance "overconfidence"

The summer travel season is still a few months away, but insurance experts are worried. Yes, they've seen a general uptick in insurance sales, but some travelers remain unprotected.

"We've started to see early signs that travelers are exercising less caution and are slightly less likely to sign up for travel insurance," says Joe Cronin, CEO of International Citizens Insurance .

By comparison, travelers purchased plenty of medical insurance in 2020 and 2021 because of the pandemic. Cronin believes travelers were terrified of getting stuck with COVID-19 in a foreign country without insurance.

"To those who are thinking about traveling internationally without travel insurance, my recommendation is to spend a few minutes looking deeper before deciding," he adds.

Some types of insurance, such as a standalone medical policy, cost just a few dollars a day. A medical evacuation membership is also affordable. And even full-featured travel insurance policies can be cost-effective when you consider the benefits.

"Don’t put your summer travel memories, or your investment, at risk by forgoing the right vacation coverage," says Daniel Durazo, director of communications at Allianz Partners USA . "With international travel peaking during the summer season, an unprotected trip can leave travelers on the hook for costs resulting from an unexpected trip delay or medical emergency abroad."

Bottom line: Seriously consider travel insurance to protect your trip — and don't be overconfident. You never know what might happen this summer.

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