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Exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka due to the threat of public demonstrations, shortages of some imported medicines and security risks. 

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (PDF 204.19 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.21 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

In Colombo, you can also call (+94 11) 269 1111.

Call 118 or 119 or go to your local police station.

Tourist police

Call (+94 11) 242 1052 or (+94 11) 238 2209.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka.

  • Public demonstrations can occur throughout Sri Lanka and may become violent. Avoid areas impacted by demonstrations. Demonstrations can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transport. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for updates. 
  • Public emergencies can be declared, and curfews imposed at short notice. Carry relevant travel and identification documents with you at all times. 
  • There is an ongoing risk of terrorist attack in Sri Lanka.   Terrorists may target areas popular with foreigners and/or visited by tourists .
  • There are shortages of some medicines in Sri Lanka. 
  • Always carry travel and identification documents. Allow additional time to clear security checks, especially at airports.
  • There are marked and unmarked minefields and unexploded weapons in the Northern Province and parts of the Eastern Province. Stay on the main roads. Pay close attention to landmine warning signs.
  • Crime, including sexual assault, harassment and robbery, can occur. If you're travelling alone, arrange travel through a reputable company.
  • Scams and fraud are common, including credit card fraud, overcharging and fake goods. Be alert to fake goods, especially jewellery and gems. Check your bank statements often.
  • Flooding and landslides occur during the monsoon season, from December to March in the northeast and May to October in the southwest. Be prepared to change your travel plans.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • Dengue fever is a risk in Sri Lanka, with increased cases during the monsoon season. Use mosquito repellent. If you have a fever, seek medical help.
  • Other insect-borne diseases include chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis and filariasis. Use mosquito and insect repellent. Get vaccinated for Japanese encephalitis before you travel.
  • Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases include typhoid, hepatitis, and leptospirosis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Rabies is present in dogs, monkeys and bats.
  • Medical services in Colombo are below Australian standards. Outside Colombo, they're limited. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this. Import delays may impact access to some medicines.

Full travel advice:  Health

Public Emergencies can be declared, and curfews imposed at short notice.

  • Carry relevant travel and photo identification documents with you at all times. If you don't, officials may detain you. It's illegal to cover your face in a way that prevents identification. Follow the advice of local authorities.
  • Public demonstrations can occur throughout Sri Lanka. 
  • The legal drinking age is 21. It is illegal to drink alcohol or smoke in public.
  • Be careful when taking photos. You must not photograph or video inside High-Security Zones (HSZs). These include military sites, some government buildings and official residences. HSZs aren't always marked.
  • Respect the local culture. It's illegal to mistreat Buddhist images. This includes posing for photos with Buddha statues or wearing tattoos, clothing or jewellery associated with Buddhism. Get local advice before photographing places of worship.
  • Sri Lanka has conservative dress and behaviour standards. Take care not to offend. 

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • You'll need a visa in the form of an  Electronic Travel Authority  to enter Sri Lanka. 
  • Sri Lanka has introduced  Digital Arrival & Departure Cards , which can be completed three days prior to travel. 
  • Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission, embassy or consulate of Sri Lanka for the latest details.
  • Airlines may require proof of certain vaccinations to travel. Check requirements with individual airlines prior to travel.
  • Curfews may be implemented and travel restrictions imposed at short notice.
  • The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Exchange Australian dollars at the airport or commercial banks in major centres. Most major towns and cities have ATMs, but not all accept international cards. Hotels and major shops accept credit cards.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

  • The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in Colombo .
  • To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Terrorism can occur anywhere  at any time.  There is an ongoing risk of terrorist attack in Sri Lanka. Be alert to possible threats. Take official warnings seriously .  Terrorists may target areas popular with foreigners and/or visited by tourists.

To reduce your risk of being involved in a terrorist attack:

  • avoid crowded areas
  • always be alert
  • follow the advice of local authorities
  • monitor the media and other sources

A terrorist attack on 21 April 2019 targeted prominent hotels and churches in the cities of Colombo, Negombo and Batticaloa. Over 250 people were killed, and more than 450 injured.

When you're travelling:

  • carry travel and identification documents for any checkpoints
  • allow additional time to clear security formalities
  • be prepared to undergo increased security checks at  Bandaranaike International Airport

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

Public demonstrations can occur throughout Sri Lanka and may become violent. Tear gas and water cannons may be used.

Demonstrations can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transport. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for updates. 

Public emergencies can be declared, and curfews imposed at short notice. Carry relevant travel and photo identification documents with you at all times.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

  • avoid all protests and large public gatherings
  • monitor the news for planned or possible unrest
  • obey curfews and seek local advice on safety and security
  • follow the instructions of security personnel

If you're detained, ask to contact the Australian High Commission (see ' Local contacts ')

Security forces are visible, particularly in the Northern and Eastern provinces.

Military and police have wide-ranging powers and may:

  • establish checkpoints or road closures without warning
  • impose curfews
  • detain people without charge for long periods
  • search people, vehicles, homes or commercial premises

Authorities may apply travel restrictions for foreigners without notice.

  • Demonstrations and civil unrest

Marked and unmarked minefields and unexploded weapons remain in some areas. Most are in the Northern and Eastern Provinces. Most of the Eastern Province has been cleared but some isolated areas remain uncleared.

There are marked and unmarked minefields and unexploded weapons in the Northern Province and parts of the Eastern Province. Stay on main roads. Pay close attention to landmine warning signs.

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime are risks. Be careful of theft in crowds and these locations:

  • sporting events
  • public transport
  • hotels and guesthouses

Female travellers 

Women may experience unwanted attention. Sexual harassment and assault are risks. Take care in:

  • areas popular with foreigners
  • public buses
  • 3-wheeled vehicles (tuk-tuks)

Avoid unlit areas and places away from crowds, including city streets, village lanes and beaches.

The following crimes have also been reported:

  • verbal harassment
  • physical advances
  • drink-spiking

To protect yourself:

  • keep your belongings close, especially in crowded areas
  • don't accept food, drinks, gum or cigarettes from strangers
  • don't leave your drinks unattended
  • if you aren't sure if a drink is safe, leave it
  • stick with people you trust at parties and in bars, nightclubs and taxis

If you're a solo traveller, arrange your trip through travel agents with a good reputation. 

More information: 

  • Advice for women travellers 

Scams and fraud

Scams  and fraud are a problem, such as:

  • credit card fraud, including skimming
  • traders overcharging foreigners for goods or services
  • traders selling travellers fake goods, especially jewellery and gems

Ask your credit card provider how to prevent credit card fraud.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

  • Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as water sports.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

  • check if your travel insurance policy covers it
  • check operators' credentials
  • ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
  • always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Swimming safety

Swimming conditions at some beaches are unsafe, and there can be strong rips.

Lifesaving services are rare and not to the same standard as Australia.

Take appropriate precautions.

Climate and natural disasters

Sri Lanka experiences  severe weather , and occasional  tsunamis .

The monsoon season is from:

  • December to March in the north-east
  • May to October in the south-west

Flooding and landslides are frequent.

If a  natural disaster  occurs:

  • secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location or carry it on you at all times (in a waterproof bag)
  • keep in touch with friends and family
  • consult with your tour operator about disruptions to your travel plans
  • Sri Lankan Disaster Management Centre
  • Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

Ensure you have comprehensive  travel insurance . 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

  • what activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. Mental health services in Sri Lanka are limited. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)
  • Managing your mental health

Medications

Import delays may impact your ability to access some medicines.

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Sri Lanka. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. Consider bringing an extra supply in case your trip is unexpectedly extended.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medication is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Dengue fever is a risk in Sri Lanka. Outbreaks of  dengue  occur in all regions of Sri Lanka.

The risk of insect-borne illnesses increases during the wetter months. This is from December to March in the northeast and May to October in the southwest.

If you have a fever, seek medical attention.

Refer to the  Ministry of Health's Epidemiology Unit  for the latest information on dengue cases in Sri Lanka.

Outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases often occur, including:

  • chikungunya
  • Japanese encephalitis

To protect yourself from disease:

  • use mosquito and insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
  • get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis

Other health risks

Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases sometimes occur, including:

  • leptospirosis
  • drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Rabies is found in animals in Sri Lanka. Rabies is fatal without immediate treatment. Avoid dogs, monkeys and bats. Seek medical help straight away if an animal bites or scratches you. 

  • Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical services and care in Colombo are below Australian standards. Outside of Colombo, facilities are limited, especially for emergency services.

Private hospitals will ask you to pay a deposit or prove you have insurance coverage before treating you. Public general hospitals are free for Sri Lankan nationals. Foreigners will need to pay for any treatments received at public general hospitals.

Facilities are limited for scuba-diving injuries. Sri Lanka's only operational decompression chamber is at the Sri Lanka Navy Base in Trincomalee.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for carrying or using illegal drugs are severe and include the death penalty.

  • Carrying or using drugs

Authorities may apply the death penalty for murder or rape.

The legal drinking age is 21 years.

In certain cases, Sri Lankan law permits:

  • arrest without warrant
  • extended detention without charge or trial
  • reversal of the onus of proof

Always carry official photo ID. If you don't, authorities may detain you.

In Sri Lanka it's illegal to:

  • cover your face in a way that prevents your identification
  • smoke in most public places
  • drink alcohol in most public places
  • engage in same-sex sexual acts

You must not take photos or record video in High-Security Zones (HSZ), including:

  • military establishments
  • some government buildings
  • official residences

Some HSZs may not be signposted.

It's illegal to mistreat Buddhist images, including:

  • having your back to Buddha
  • posing for a photograph next to a statue of Buddha
  • wearing tattoos, jewellery or clothing associated with Buddhism

You must have legal authorisation to export certain items, such as antiquities. Contact the  Sri Lankan Department of Archaeology  for details.

  • Sri Lankan Customs (Sri Lankan)
  • Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

  • Staying within the law

Dual citizenship

Sri Lanka recognises dual nationality.

  • Dual nationals

Local customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Sri Lanka. Respect religious traditions and objects. Take care not to offend.

Respect local restrictions and observances around religious holidays.

Full moon (Poya) days are celebrated once a month. Authorities ban the sale and purchase of alcohol and fresh meat on these days.

Seek local advice before you take photos of places of worship and nearby areas. You may cause offence.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Entry and exit conditions can change. Sri Lanka has introduced  Digital Arrival & Departure Cards , which can be completed three days prior to travel. 

You need a visa, in the form of an  Electronic Travel Authority .

Tourists are unable to obtain visas on arrival. Select the correct visa category for your situation. Depending on your ETA category, you may be charged a processing fee. You will need to apply online and obtain a valid visa prior to arrival in Sri Lanka. If you engage in activities that breach your visa conditions, authorities could detain or deport you.

Contact the  High Commission of Sri Lanka  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Pay close attention to the date your visa expires. You could receive a large fine if you overstay your visa.

Yellow fever and Cholera

If you're travelling from a country with yellow fever or cholera you need to present evidence that you've received the relevant immunisations.

You need a yellow fever vaccination certificate even if you've only transited through an affected country. This rule applies for the 9 days before you enter Sri Lanka. Babies under one year old are exempt.

Border authorities and airlines may request evidence of immunisations. All travellers should carry proof of vaccination status in English.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

  • Sri Lanka Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

  • LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

You can change Australian dollars for LKR at:

  • the airport
  • commercial banks in major centres

Most major towns and cities have ATMs. Some ATMs don't accept international cards.

You can withdraw cash from Visa and MasterCard cards at most major banks.

Hotels and major shops will accept credit cards.

Before you travel, ask your bank if your cards will work in Sri Lanka.

Check your statements, as credit card fraud and card-skimming occur.

Local travel

High security zones.

You must get approval from the Ministry of Defence to:

  • meet military officials
  • visit military establishments
  • enter High Security Zones

Limit travel in High Security Zones and near military and government installations.

Be ready to present your approval documents at roadblocks and checkpoints.

Driving permit

To drive in Sri Lanka, you need either:

  • a valid International Driving Permit (IDP) endorsed by the Automobile Association of Sri Lanka (AA)
  • a temporary Sri Lankan driver’s licence from the  Department of Motor Traffic

To apply for a local licence, you must pay the fee and provide:

  • your Australian driver’s licence
  • a copy of your passport
  • a copy of your Sri Lankan visa
  • passport photos

If you drive without an IDP or Sri Lankan driver's licence, you may not be covered by your travel or vehicle insurance.

Road travel

Demonstrations in Sri Lanka can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transport.

Driving in Sri Lanka is hazardous. Road accident injuries and deaths are common. 

Driving standards are poor. Vehicles aren't well maintained.

If you plan to drive in Sri Lanka:

  • learn local traffic laws and practices
  • drive carefully and legally
  • don't drink and drive
  • Road safety

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer if your policy covers you when riding a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

If you have a local SIM card, ridesharing apps are available in major cities. However, vehicle standards vary.

Public transport

Demonstrations in Sri Lanka can lead to disruptions to public transport.

Safety standards on buses and trains may be lower than in Australia.

There are a high number of road deaths and injuries, especially on intercity buses. There have also been fatal accidents on Sri Lankan railways in recent years.

Take care of your belongings because theft occurs. See  Safety

  • Transport and getting around safely

Piracy   occurs in the coastal areas of Sri Lanka.

Get piracy reports from the  International Maritime Bureau .

  • Travelling by yacht or small craft

Commercial passenger flights are operating with regular connections to Australia. Flight schedules may change at short notice. 

Allow additional time to clear security formalities and be ready to present travel documents at checkpoints.

Curfews and other security measures could affect domestic travel, including flights.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Sri Lanka's air safety  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

Call (+94 11) 242 1052 or (+94 11) 242 1451 .

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Colombo.

Australian High Commission

21, Srimath R. G. Senanayake Mawatha (formerly Gregory's Road) Colombo 7, Sri Lanka Phone: (+94 11) 246 3200 Fax: (+94 11) 268 6453 Email:  [email protected] Website:  srilanka.embassy.gov.au Twitter: Australia in Sri Lanka Facebook:  Australia in Sri Lanka

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

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23 things you need to know before going to Sri Lanka

Emma Boyle

Oct 14, 2023 • 11 min read

travel to sri lanka from australia

Get to grips with Sri Lanka's complex culture with these top tips on health, safety and etiquette © Cavan Images / Getty Images

Floating in tropical waters off the southern tip of India, Sri Lanka is defined by its gentle Buddhist culture, friendly people and laid-back way of life despite its troubled recent history.

A little knowledge goes a long way when it comes to having an easy trip to this Indian Ocean island. For such a small nation, Sri Lanka is hugely diverse. Surf-pounded coastlines rise to forested national parks , temple-studded plains and jungle-covered highlands - with the added perk that nowhere is that far from a  beach .

Most visitors start on the coast and duck inland to tea gardens, ancient cities and national parks, but navigating Sri Lanka 's frenetic public transport system and cultural sensitivities can be confusing for new arrivals. To help you out, here are some of the things you need to know before traveling to Sri Lanka.

1. Apply for a visa in advance

As a first step, check the latest visa requirements for Sri Lanka. Most nationalities need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance of travel, but fortunately, they're not hard to get.

2. Check your travel vaccinations

Sri Lanka is a tropical destination, so check with your doctor to make sure you're up to date with your travel vaccinations. Recommended vaccinations for Sri Lanka include diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and polio. Long stayers might also consider getting vaccinated against typhoid and rabies (although rare, rabies can be fatal, and it's carried by dogs, cats and monkeys in Sri Lanka).

3. Plan your trip according to the monsoons

Between May and September , the south coast and west coast of Sri Lanka are lashed by the southwest monsoon, which brings plenty of rainfall and choppy seas, while northern and eastern parts of the island are fine and dry. When the northeast monsoon hits Sri Lanka between November and March, the south and west are at their best, and it's the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka that see the showers.

In fact, monsoon rainfall in Sri Lanka is quite sporadic – expect short, sharp downpours interspersed with long, hot sunny spells. Traveling to different parts of Sri Lanka during their rainy "off-seasons" has its rewards – visitor numbers fall and hotel rates drop quite significantly.

Sri Lankan Buddhists gather at a temple building in front of burning insence

4. There's no alcohol for sale on full moon days and religious events

Sri Lanka has a huge number of bank holidays, and almost half of these are poya days, marking the arrival of the full moon, an auspicious event in Sri Lankan Buddhism. All poya days are dry days – alcohol is not sold in shops, restaurants or bars (though you can still access your hotel room’s minibar). The ban on alcohol also extends to other religious events such as the Buddhist festival of Vesak in May.

5. Carry cash: the currency is the Sri Lankan rupee

Stock up on rupees on arrival in Sri Lanka, not before, and don't change more than you need. Sri Lankan rupees are hard to exchange outside of Sri Lanka. ATMs are widespread all over the country – stick to Bank of Ceylon ATMs where possible as they don't charge a fee. Card machines are common in larger hotels, restaurants and tourist-oriented shops.

Try to build up a stash of lower denomination notes wherever possible (for example, withdraw LKR5900 rather than LKR6000). You'll need small bills to pay for tuk-tuks and buy things from local shops and markets and for tipping. Carrying some cash in dollars, euros or pounds sterling is also useful – all are widely accepted in tourist areas.

6. Be realistic about how much ground you can cover

It takes a surprising amount of time to travel around Sri Lanka thanks to winding routes and the limited number of roads crossing the interior of the island. Traffic also has to navigate a variety of hazards including badly surfaced roads and roaming wildlife (buffaloes, cows, feral dogs and even elephants). To do the island justice, don’t rush. You’ll need at least a month for a circuit of the island with detours to national parks, ancient cities and tea plantations inland.

Thanks to Sri Lanka’s improving expressway network, road travel from Colombo to southern towns such as Galle ,  Matara and  Tangalla is fairly rapid. With its twisting, congested roads, the  Hill Country is the most time-consuming region to navigate (consider taking trains to explore instead).

Two young children run out of the sea towards their parents on a sandy beach backed by palm trees

7. Pack the right gear for Sri Lanka’s hills and religious sites

Sri Lanka’s mountains reach elevations of over 2,000m (6,560ft) and temperatures are lower in the highlands than on the coast. Pack a light jumper for cooler nights and early morning starts (particularly between December and March). Also bring a sarong – you can use it as a beach blanket or towel, as a shawl or skirt to cover your shoulders or knees when visiting temples, and as a warm layer when traveling on air-conditioned buses or for pre-dawn safari jeep drives.

8. Plan ahead for the hill country trains

Sri Lanka Railways runs the nation's trains, including services on the spectacular Main Line, which slices east from Colombo  through the island’s highest mountains, cloud forests and tea estates. It’s a stunning journey and hugely popular with tourists and locals alike, particularly the section between Kandy and Ella .

Book tickets in air-conditioned first class or fan-cooled second class well ahead to guarantee a seat, either in person at stations or online via booking sights such as 12GoAsia . Tickets are released 10 days prior and sell out quickly.

9. Swimwear is for the beach only

For the most part, Sri Lankans are socially conservative and deeply religious. Swimwear is fine for the beach, but not when wandering about town. Going nude or topless is not permitted on any Sri Lankan beaches.

10. Avoid public affection and disruptive behavior

Public displays of affection are frowned on, as is loud or brash behavior, and losing your temper in public (keep this in mind when haggling – this should never be an angry process).

Two bare-foot monks enter the ruins of a temple building

11. Dress respectfully when visiting temples

When making trips to religious sites, wear clothing that covers the legs and upper arms and shoulders. Remove your shoes and headwear before entering any Buddhist or Hindu temple or mosque, even if the site is a historic ruin. Socks are allowed (and you'll need them on scorching hot sunny days).

Tourists are less common in  Jaffna and the north where a distinct Sri Lankan Tamil Hindu culture predominates. Respect local etiquette when visiting Hindu temples – ask for permission before entering as non-Hindus are barred from entering some shrines. Some temples also require men to remove shirts and enter bare-chested (for example, Jaffna’s vast Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil ).

12. Show respect to Buddha images

Sri Lankan Buddhists take depictions of the Buddha very seriously and these should always be treated with respect. People have been deported from Sri Lanka for displaying "disrespectful" Buddha images, so avoid wearing clothing with Buddha images and if you have tattoos of Buddhist iconography, keep these covered. The same rules apply to statues – posing for selfies with a Buddha statue is a definite no-no, as is turning your back toward a Buddha image.

13. Be considerate when taking photographs

When photographing people, always ask for permission first. Note that if you photograph the famous stilt fishers at Koggala, you may be asked for payment (genuine stilt fishers are a rare breed nowadays). Flash photography isn’t allowed in temples (nor in the vicinity of military sites) and taking photos may be banned entirely at some Hindu sites. If you are photographing temples, be careful not to stand with your back toward a Buddha statue while you are snapping.

14. Use your right hand to eat

Traditionally, Sri Lankans eat with their right hand, using the tips of their fingers to mix rice and curry into little balls, and their thumb to gently push the food into their mouths. You may be encouraged to try this if you are invited into a local home for a meal, but always wash your hands first for hygiene reasons. Avoid eating (or shaking hands) with your left hand as it is used for less sanitary tasks such as personal ablutions.

15. Tipping is customary

Tipping is a way of life in Sri Lanka and many restaurant workers rely on the extra income this practice brings. Most larger hotels and restaurants add a 10% tip as standard; use this as a guide for how much to tip in places that don’t. 

Tourists photographing elephants from vehicles in grassland

16. Give wildlife space

In 2017, a British journalist died after being snatched by a crocodile at a lagoon near  Arugam Bay . Such attacks are rare, but they happen so be vigilant in rivers and lagoons. Dangerous sharks are not a problem in Sri Lanka, but poisonous snakes are found in waterlogged areas on land such as paddy fields. 

Keep a keen lookout for elephants on roads leading to national parks or when walking or driving in the hills. If you see one, keep your distance and be ready to back away. Never feed a wild elephant – this habituates elephants to associate humans with food and act aggressively.

17. Take standard safety precautions

Sri Lanka is one of the safest countries in Asia when it comes to petty crime. Violence against tourists is very rare, and theft and robberies are uncommon, though they do happen occasionally. As a precaution, wear a money belt and use your hotel safe.

Female travelers should avoid traveling alone at night, particularly on public transport, and take care walking alone on empty beaches. Given Sri Lanka’s conservative culture, long sleeves and dresses are culturally appropriate and will reduce the chance of being harassed.

18. Do not drink the tap water

Sri Lanka's tap water could theoretically be used for brushing your teeth but we don't recommend it, and it's certainly not safe for drinking. Bottled water is plentiful and better hotels provide clean drinking water for guests. If you do buy bottled water, check that the seal is intact and look for the Sri Lanka standards certification mark. Always dispose of empty bottles responsibly – filling your own drinking water bottle from a large bottle is better than buying lots of small plastic bottles.

A beachside fort with a tall watch tower

19. Beware of scams and pickpockets

Scammers are active in  Galle Fort , Kandy and Colombo’s Galle Face Green , looking for tourists to cheat or charm out of money. Never buy gems hawked on the street – they will almost certainly be convincing fakes made from colored glass – and be dubious of any shop trying to sell you gems to "sell at a profit back home." Seek out information from official tourist offices and directly from operators rather than trusting agents, particularly if they seek you out first.   

Keep your money and valuables out of sight when on busy trains and buses, and when exploring crowded areas streets such as Colombo’s Pettah market district . Tuk-tuks have a habit of overcharging tourists – ask drivers to use the meter (and take another tuk-tuk if they refuse), or order a ride via Uber or local app,  PickMe .

20. Protect yourself against mosquitoes

Mosquito bites are one of the biggest health concerns in Sri Lanka. Although malaria has been eliminated, mosquitoes can carry debilitating dengue fever, a painful illness that can have serious side effects. No vaccinations are available for dengue and treatment can only reduce symptoms. Protect yourself by covering up at dawn and dusk, sleeping under a mosquito net and wearing strong repellent containing high levels of DEET ( diethyltoluamide ).

21. Be road-safe in Sri Lanka

Traffic is one of the biggest dangers facing visitors to Sri Lanka. Accidents involving motorcycles and lorries are common, and bus collisions – often involving pedestrians – are also a problem. Common causes of accidents include dangerous overtaking, overloading and pulling in suddenly to pick up passengers on the roadside.

Private bus company drivers tend to drive more recklessly than their government-run, SLTB counterparts. Don’t expect vehicles to stop at pedestrian crossings and keep your wits about you when walking beside any roads (sidewalks are rare in Sri Lanka).

A surfer stands on the edge of a sandy beach looking out to sea

22. Never underestimate the ocean

Sri Lanka's beaches may be idyllic, but there are few lifeguards and strong currents are a danger (particularly during the monsoon seasons). Many beaches shelve steeply and drowning is the second most common cause of death among tourists after road accidents. Seek local advice before swimming in unfamiliar water.

23. Natural disasters are a risk

Sri Lanka was one of the countries worst affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which swept away more than 35,000 people and devastated many coastal areas. Following the disaster, early warning systems have been put in place in major towns and resorts, but not in rural, isolated areas, so be alert to signs of earthquakes and tsunamis.

The most common natural disaster in Sri Lanka is localized flooding during the southwest and northeast monsoons, which can cause landslides in highland areas. Sri Lanka is also vulnerable to tropical cyclones and periods of drought. For up-to-date weather warnings and situation reports, bookmark the country’s Disaster Management Center website .

This article was first published March 2022 and updated October 2023

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Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka?

Woman looking g out of a train window at the view going through mountain in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is, on the whole, a safe country to visit. It hasn’t always been, thanks to a long civil war and sporadic terrorist attacks, but government travel advisories have relaxed their travel warnings and Sri Lanka is once again experiencing a huge growth in tourism.

The Sri Lankan Civil War lasted some 25 years from 1983 until 2009. It was fought between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers, who claimed to represent the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka (as opposed to the Sinhalese majority). The vast majority of the fighting took place in the east and north of the country, with more than 100,000 civilians and 50,000 soldiers killed from both sides.

Though the war has ended, the Australian Government warns that there are marked and unmarked minefields in the Northern and Eastern provinces. If travelling through these regions, it’s important to stay on main roads and follow any warning signs.

In April 2019, on Easter Sunday, Islamist militants bombed a series of targets focused in Colombo that killed over 250 people. The targets included churches and high-end hotels and tourism ground to a halt as a result.

In response to the attacks, the Sri Lankan government stepped up security across the country and authorities made several arrests. Operations focused on national security are ongoing.

While the threat of terrorism is ongoing, travel warnings to Sri Lanka have been relaxed. The Australian government recommends avoiding crowded areas, remaining alert, monitoring the media and following the advice of local authorities.

Exercise normal safety precautions if you are visiting as a solo or female traveller. Stay to well-lit areas at night, keep your valuables (especially your passport) safe and travel in groups if you can.

Read more about solo travel

Sri Lanka experiences two monsoon seasons every year: December–March in the north-east and May–October in the south-west. Flooding and landslides frequently occur, so be open to changing travel plans and monitor local news sources for information

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Visas For Sri Lanka From Australia – Guide To ETAs And Visa Extensions

Introduction.

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka from Australia? One important aspect to consider is obtaining the necessary visas to enter and stay in the country. Whether you’re visiting for a short vacation or for a longer period, having the right documentation is essential. In this guide, we will explore the process of obtaining an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Sri Lanka and provide you with valuable information about visa extensions.

Traveling to Sri Lanka has become easier with the introduction of the ETA, an electronic visa system that streamlines the visa application process. The ETA allows citizens of eligible countries, including Australia, to apply for a visa online without the need to visit a Sri Lankan embassy or consulate. This convenient process saves time and effort, making it a preferred option for many travelers.

Before you embark on your journey, it’s crucial to understand the ETA requirements and how to apply. Additionally, if you plan to stay in Sri Lanka for an extended period, you may need to consider applying for a visa extension to continue enjoying your time in this beautiful country. We’ll cover all the necessary details, so you can be well-informed and prepared for your travel adventure.

Read on to discover how to obtain an ETA for Sri Lanka and learn about the visa extension options available for your stay. Let’s make your travel experience to Sri Lanka as smooth and hassle-free as possible!

ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) for Sri Lanka

The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is an online visa system introduced by the Sri Lankan government to simplify the visa application process for visitors from eligible countries. The ETA allows travelers to enter Sri Lanka for tourism, business, or transit purposes for a short period.

The ETA is a digital document that is linked electronically to your passport and eliminates the need for physical visa stamps. It is valid for 30 days from the date of approval and allows multiple entries within that period. With an ETA, you can explore the stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history of Sri Lanka.

Obtaining an ETA is a straightforward process. As an Australian citizen, you can easily apply for an ETA online. The application requires basic personal information, such as your passport details, travel dates, and purpose of visit. You will also need to pay the ETA fee and provide valid travel insurance details, as it is a mandatory requirement for visitors to Sri Lanka.

Once you have submitted your ETA application, it is usually processed within 24 hours, although it may take longer during peak periods. Upon approval, you will receive the ETA confirmation via email, which you should carry with you when traveling to Sri Lanka. It is advisable to print a copy of the confirmation for immigration purposes, although showing the digital version on your smartphone is also acceptable.

It is important to note that the ETA is valid for a single stay of up to 30 days. If you plan to stay longer or need to exit and re-enter the country within the 30-day validity period, you will need to apply for a visa extension. We will discuss the visa extension process and requirements in more detail later in this guide.

The ETA for Sri Lanka is a convenient and efficient way to obtain a visa for your journey. By completing the simple online application process, you can ensure a hassle-free entry into Sri Lanka and start exploring everything this enchanting island nation has to offer.

How to apply for an ETA

Applying for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Sri Lanka is a simple and user-friendly process. As an Australian citizen, you can easily complete the application online from the comfort of your home or office.

To apply for an ETA, follow these steps:

  • Visit the official Sri Lanka ETA website or trusted visa service provider.
  • Fill out the online application form with accurate and up-to-date information. This includes personal details, passport information, travel dates, and the purpose of your visit.
  • Double-check all the entered information to ensure its accuracy before submitting the application.
  • Pay the ETA fee using a valid credit or debit card. The fee varies depending on the duration of your stay in Sri Lanka, so be sure to check the current rates before making the payment.
  • Provide the required supporting documents, such as a scanned copy of your passport’s bio page and a recent passport-sized photograph. These documents may be uploaded directly during the application process.
  • Review all the entered information one more time to ensure its accuracy and completeness.
  • Submit the application and wait for the confirmation email with your ETA status.

It is important to note that the information provided in the ETA application must match the details on your passport. Any discrepancies may result in delays or the denial of your ETA.

Processing times for ETA applications are typically quick, with most applications being approved within 24 hours. However, during peak travel seasons or if additional processing is required, it may take longer. Therefore, it is advisable to apply for your ETA well in advance of your planned travel dates.

Once you receive the confirmation of your ETA approval, make sure to carry a printed or digital copy of the ETA confirmation with you when traveling to Sri Lanka. You will be required to present it to immigration officials upon arrival in the country.

By following these steps and providing accurate information, you can easily apply for an ETA and ensure a smooth entry into Sri Lanka for your upcoming visit.

ETA Requirements

Before applying for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Sri Lanka, it is crucial to understand the requirements and ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria. As an Australian citizen, you need to fulfill the following ETA requirements:

  • Valid passport: You must have a valid Australian passport with a minimum validity of six months from the date of arrival in Sri Lanka. Make sure your passport information is accurate and matches the details provided in the ETA application.
  • Travel purpose: The ETA is available for tourism, business, and transit purposes. You should have a clear itinerary and provide the purpose of your visit in the application.
  • Travel insurance: It is mandatory for visitors to Sri Lanka to have valid travel insurance coverage for the duration of their stay. Ensure that your travel insurance policy meets the minimum requirements set by Sri Lanka’s government.
  • Sufficient funds: You should have enough financial means to support your stay in Sri Lanka. This includes funds for accommodation, transportation, food, and other personal expenses. Although you may not be explicitly asked to provide proof of sufficient funds during the ETA application, immigration officials may request this information upon arrival.
  • Return/onward ticket: You may be required to provide proof of a return or onward ticket from Sri Lanka to your next destination. This demonstrates that you have plans to leave the country within the validity period of your ETA.
  • Character requirements: You must have a clean criminal record and be of good character. Any previous criminal convictions or immigration violations may result in the denial of your ETA.

It is important to note that meeting the ETA requirements does not guarantee approval. The Sri Lankan authorities reserve the right to deny an ETA based on their discretion or if the provided information is found to be inaccurate or misleading.

Before submitting your ETA application, double-check all the entered information to ensure its accuracy and completeness. This will help minimize the chances of any delays or issues with your ETA approval.

By fulfilling these ETA requirements and providing accurate information, you can increase the likelihood of a successful application and enjoy a seamless entry into Sri Lanka for your intended purpose of visit.

ETA Validity and Multiple Entries

When you obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Sri Lanka, it is important to understand the validity period and the allowance for multiple entries. The ETA grants you permission to enter Sri Lanka for a specific duration and allows for flexibility in terms of multiple entries within that period.

The ETA is typically valid for 30 days from the date of approval. This means that you can stay in Sri Lanka for a maximum of 30 days from the day you arrive in the country. It is important to plan your travel dates accordingly and ensure that you do not overstay the permitted duration.

During the 30-day validity period, you are allowed to exit and re-enter Sri Lanka multiple times. This can be beneficial if you plan to explore nearby countries or if you have multiple destinations within Sri Lanka that you want to visit. However, each entry should still comply with the overall 30-day limit.

When re-entering Sri Lanka within the validity period, it is important to have your ETA confirmation, along with your passport, ready for presentation to immigration officials. This will help to streamline the entry process and avoid any unnecessary delays.

If you plan to stay in Sri Lanka for a longer duration or if you need to extend your stay beyond the 30-day validity period of the ETA, you will need to apply for a visa extension. We will discuss the visa extension process in detail later in this guide.

It is important to note that exceeding the allowed stay period without obtaining a visa extension can result in penalties, including fines, deportation, or future difficulties when applying for visas to other countries. Therefore, it is essential to abide by the ETA validity period and take the necessary steps to extend your visa if required.

By understanding the ETA validity and multiple entry allowances, you can make the most of your time in Sri Lanka and explore the diverse landscapes, captivating culture, and warm hospitality that the country has to offer.

Visa Extensions in Sri Lanka

If you plan to stay in Sri Lanka for a longer period than the maximum 30-day validity of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), you have the option to apply for a visa extension. Visa extensions allow you to extend your stay in Sri Lanka beyond the initial ETA duration, ensuring that you can fully enjoy your time in the country.

There are different types of visa extensions available depending on the purpose of your stay. The most common types of extensions include tourist visa extensions, business visa extensions, and student visa extensions. Each extension category has specific requirements and procedures that need to be followed.

To apply for a visa extension, you should visit the Department of Immigration and Emigration in Sri Lanka. It is recommended to complete the application well in advance of your ETA expiration date to allow sufficient processing time. The visa extension process typically involves the submission of relevant documents, including a completed application form, passport copies, and proof of financial means to support your extended stay.

It is important to note that visa extensions are subject to approval by the Sri Lankan authorities. Meeting the visa extension requirements and submitting all necessary documentation does not guarantee approval. The authorities have the discretion to approve or deny visa extensions based on various factors.

Visa extension fees vary depending on the length of the extension and the purpose of your stay. It is essential to confirm the latest fees and payment methods before submitting your application. Additionally, it is important to be aware that overstaying your initial ETA without obtaining a visa extension can result in penalties, including fines and other legal consequences.

When planning a visa extension, it is advisable to consult with the Department of Immigration and Emigration or seek the assistance of a reputable visa service provider. They can guide you through the application process, ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria, and provide you with the necessary support to successfully extend your stay in Sri Lanka.

By understanding the visa extension process and requirements, you can proactively plan your stay in Sri Lanka and enjoy an extended visit without any immigration complications.

Types of Visa Extensions Available

When you decide to extend your stay in Sri Lanka beyond the initial 30-day validity of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), it is important to understand the different types of visa extensions available. The type of extension you need will depend on the purpose of your stay in the country. Here are the most common types of visa extensions in Sri Lanka:

  • Tourist visa extension: This type of extension is suitable for those who want to continue exploring the rich cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, and diverse landscapes of Sri Lanka as a tourist. Tourist visa extensions are granted based on proof of travel itinerary, accommodation arrangements, and financial means to support your extended stay.
  • Business visa extension: If you are in Sri Lanka for business purposes, you may need to apply for a business visa extension. This extension allows you to engage in business activities, attend conferences, or participate in trade events in Sri Lanka. You may be required to provide supporting documents, such as a letter of invitation from a local business, details of the business purpose, and proof of financial capacity to support your extended stay.
  • Student visa extension: Students pursuing education or language courses in Sri Lanka may need to apply for a student visa extension. This extension allows you to continue your studies in the country. You will need to provide documentation from your educational institution, including a letter of acceptance, proof of enrollment, and financial evidence to cover your tuition fees and living expenses during the extended period.
  • Other visa extensions: In addition to the above-mentioned extensions, there may be other specific visa extensions available for certain purposes, such as diplomatic or government-related activities. It is essential to check with the Department of Immigration and Emigration or a reputable visa service provider to understand the specific requirements for these types of extensions.

Each visa extension type has its own requirements and procedures, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the specific details relevant to your situation. Consulting with the Department of Immigration and Emigration or seeking the assistance of a visa service provider can be helpful in ensuring a smooth and successful application process.

By understanding the different types of visa extensions available, you can choose the appropriate extension category that aligns with your purpose of stay in Sri Lanka and extend your visit accordingly.

How to Apply for a Visa Extension

If you wish to extend your stay in Sri Lanka beyond the initial validity of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), you can apply for a visa extension. To ensure a smooth and hassle-free application process, follow these steps:

  • Plan ahead: Start the visa extension process well in advance of your ETA expiration date. This will allow sufficient time for processing and minimize any potential issues.
  • Gather required documents: Prepare the necessary documents for your visa extension application. This may include a completed application form, a valid passport, copies of relevant pages of your passport, proof of financial means to support your extended stay, and any other documents specific to the type of extension you are applying for (e.g., student acceptance letter or business invitation).
  • Visit the Department of Immigration and Emigration: Go to the nearest Department of Immigration and Emigration office in Sri Lanka or the appropriate regional immigration office to submit your application. Alternatively, you can seek the assistance of a reputable visa service provider who can guide you through the process.
  • Submit your application: Present your completed application form and supporting documents to the immigration officer. Ensure that all the information provided is accurate and matches the details on your ETA and passport.
  • Pay the visa extension fee: Pay the required visa extension fee. The fee will vary depending on the length of the extension and the purpose of your stay. Make sure to inquire about the latest fees and accepted payment methods at the immigration office.
  • Keep the receipt: Once you have paid the visa extension fee, make sure to obtain a receipt as proof of payment. This will be important for record-keeping purposes and for future reference if needed.
  • Wait for the decision: The immigration authorities will review your application and make a decision on your visa extension. The processing time can vary, so it is important to be patient. In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview or provide additional documentation.
  • Collect your extended visa: If your visa extension is approved, you will be issued a new visa with an extended validity period. Make sure to collect your new visa and keep it safely with your passport.

It is essential to abide by the rules and regulations of Sri Lanka’s immigration authorities. Failure to do so may result in penalties and future difficulties with visa applications.

If you have any questions or need assistance throughout the visa extension process, do not hesitate to consult with the Department of Immigration and Emigration or a trusted visa service provider. They can provide clarification on any queries you may have and offer guidance to ensure a successful visa extension.

By following these steps, you can navigate the visa extension process with ease and enjoy an extended stay in Sri Lanka.

Visa Extension Requirements

When applying for a visa extension in Sri Lanka, it is important to meet the specific requirements set by the Department of Immigration and Emigration. The requirements may vary depending on the type of extension you are applying for. Here are some common visa extension requirements:

  • Completed application form: Fill out the visa extension application form accurately and provide all necessary information.
  • Valid passport: You must have a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months from the date of your visa extension application.
  • Photographs: Provide recent passport-sized photographs as per the specifications outlined by the immigration authorities.
  • Proof of financial means: Demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources to support your extended stay in Sri Lanka. This may involve providing bank statements, sponsorship letters, or proof of income.
  • Proof of purpose of stay: Depending on the type of extension, you may need to provide additional documentation, such as a letter of acceptance from an educational institution for student extensions, or a letter from a business entity for business extensions.
  • Proof of travel insurance: Provide valid travel insurance coverage that extends beyond the original ETA period. The insurance should meet the minimum requirements specified by the Sri Lankan government.
  • Proof of accommodations: Provide evidence of where you will be staying during your extended period in Sri Lanka. This may include hotel bookings, rental agreements, or a letter of accommodation from a host.
  • Payment of visa extension fee: Pay the required visa extension fee, which will vary depending on the length of the extension and the purpose of your stay.

It is important to note that meeting all the visa extension requirements does not guarantee approval. The immigration authorities have the discretion to approve or deny visa extensions based on various factors, including your compliance with the rules and regulations of the country.

It is recommended to start the visa extension process well in advance of your ETA expiration date to allow for sufficient processing time. If you have any questions or need assistance, consult with the Department of Immigration and Emigration or a reputable visa service provider for guidance and support throughout the application process.

By fulfilling the visa extension requirements and providing all necessary documentation, you increase the chances of a successful visa extension and can enjoy your extended stay in Sri Lanka with peace of mind.

Visa Extension Fees

When applying for a visa extension in Sri Lanka, there are fees associated with the process. The visa extension fees vary depending on the length of the extension and the purpose of your stay. It is important to be aware of the current fees and have the necessary funds available to cover the extension costs. Here is an overview of the visa extension fees in Sri Lanka:

For tourist visa extensions, the fees are as follows:

  • Extension up to 2 months: The fee for extending your tourist visa for up to two months is typically around USD 50.
  • Extension beyond 2 months: If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial two-month extension, there is an additional fee of approximately USD 2 per day.

For business visa extensions, the fees are:

  • Extension up to 6 months: The fee for extending your business visa for up to six months is generally around USD 150.
  • Extension beyond 6 months: If you plan to extend your business visa beyond the initial six-month period, there is an additional fee of approximately USD 50 per month.

The fees for other types of visa extensions, such as student visa extensions or diplomatic visa extensions, may vary. It is advisable to check with the Department of Immigration and Emigration or a reputable visa service provider for the specific fee structure related to your particular extension category.

Payments for visa extensions in Sri Lanka are typically made in U.S. dollars (USD) or its equivalent in the local currency, Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR). It is important to inquire about the accepted payment methods, such as cash or credit card, at the immigration office where you submit your application.

Keep in mind that visa extension fees are subject to change, so it is advisable to confirm the current fees at the time of your application. This will help ensure that you have the correct amount of funds available and can complete the payment without any issues.

By being aware of the visa extension fees and having the necessary funds ready, you can smoothly navigate the application process and extend your stay in Sri Lanka without any complications.

Important Things to Know About Visa Extensions

When considering a visa extension in Sri Lanka, there are some important factors to keep in mind. Understanding these key points will help ensure a smooth and successful process. Here are some important things to know about visa extensions:

  • Plan ahead: It is essential to start the visa extension process well in advance of your ETA expiration date. This will allow sufficient time for processing and minimize any potential issues or complications.
  • Document validity: Ensure that your passport has a minimum validity of six months from the date of your visa extension application. An expired passport can lead to a visa extension denial.
  • Overstaying consequences: Overstaying your initial ETA without obtaining a visa extension can result in penalties, including fines, deportation, and possible difficulties when applying for visas to other countries in the future. Avoid overstaying and follow the appropriate visa extension procedures.
  • Compiling supporting documents: The visa extension process may require you to provide various documents to support your extended stay, such as proof of financial means, travel insurance, purpose of stay, and accommodations. Ensure that you gather all necessary documents and keep them organized.
  • Application processing times: The processing time for visa extensions can vary, so it is important to submit your application well in advance. Be prepared for potential delays, especially during peak travel seasons.
  • Immigration office visits: When applying for a visa extension, you will need to visit the Department of Immigration and Emigration or the appropriate regional immigration office. Understand the location and office hours so that you can plan your visit accordingly.
  • Follow instructions carefully: Read and follow the instructions provided by the immigration authorities or visa service provider carefully. Any inaccuracies or missing information in your application can lead to delays or a visa extension denial.
  • Seek professional assistance: If you are unsure about the visa extension process or encounter difficulty, consider seeking the assistance of a reputable visa service provider. They can guide you through the process, ensure compliance with requirements, and provide expert support.
  • Maintain regular updates: Keep informed about any changes or updates in the visa extension rules and regulations issued by Sri Lankan immigration authorities. This will help you stay up to date and avoid any surprises during the application process.
  • Be respectful and patient: Approach the visa extension process with patience, respect, and cooperation. Understand that immigration officers are responsible for ensuring compliance with immigration laws and that the process may involve necessary checks and procedures.

By keeping these important factors in mind, you can navigate the visa extension process smoothly, extend your stay in Sri Lanka legally, and avoid any complications or penalties.

Obtaining the necessary visas and extensions is a crucial aspect of planning a trip to Sri Lanka from Australia. The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) provides a convenient and streamlined process for entering the country, allowing you to explore the beautiful landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history with ease. By understanding the ETA requirements and following the application process, you can ensure a hassle-free entry to Sri Lanka.

If you plan to stay in Sri Lanka beyond the initial 30-day validity of the ETA, applying for a visa extension is essential. Whether you need a tourist visa extension, business visa extension, or student visa extension, familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and procedures for each type. By meeting the requirements, providing accurate documentation, and paying the necessary fees, you can extend your stay and fully immerse yourself in the wonders of Sri Lanka.

It is important to plan ahead, ensure the validity of your documentation, and comply with the rules and regulations set by the Sri Lankan immigration authorities. Remember, overstaying your visa or failing to follow the appropriate visa extension procedures can have serious consequences. By staying informed, organized, and respectful throughout the process, you can navigate the visa system smoothly and enjoy your extended stay in Sri Lanka.

If you have any doubts or concerns about the visa application or extension process, consider seeking guidance from the Department of Immigration and Emigration or a reputable visa service provider. Their expertise will assist you in understanding the requirements and provide support throughout the application process.

Make the most of your time in Sri Lanka by ensuring that your visa documentation is in order. Explore the captivating landscapes, immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, and create unforgettable memories in this enchanting island nation.

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Planning a trip to Sri Lanka: everything you need to know

Where can you find the rugged coasts of Hawaii, the diverse wildlife of Africa and the lively beach towns of Bali, all in the one place? Sri Lanka has built a reputation as a one-stop-shop for adventure travel, where you can unwind on pristine beaches one day and explore ancient temples the next.

Formerly called Ceylon and now affectionately known as the 'Teardrop of India', the Southeast Asian country was actually named Lonely Planet's #1 destination to visit for 2019, thanks to its wide appeal to travellers of all tastes.

In this article, we dive into all you need to know about this booming tourist hot spot. We'll cover when, where and why to go, practical information on visas, language and currency, and offer some helpful tips on accommodation, food, festivals and etiquette.

About Sri Lanka

But before we get to all of that, let's review what makes the small island nation tick.

Located just beneath the southeastern coast of India, Sri Lanka is fairly small in geography but rich in history, culture and natural splendour. It has 1,340 kilometres of coastline, a population of over 21 million people, and countless religious sites.

Sri Lanka is of a mostly Buddhist faith, which values goodwill, humanity and patience. You'll notice many colourfully decorated roadside shrines celebrating both Buddhist and Hindu deities on your travels.

The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee, and the predominant language is Sinhala, although English is commonly spoken throughout the country.

Getting there: the basics

Most flights to Sri Lanka involve a stopover in Malaysia, Singapore or Hong Kong, followed by a short flight to the nation's capital, Colombo. From there, a rail service connects travellers to several popular tourist areas, like the west and south coast beaches of Hikkaduwa, Mirissa and Galle, and the inland attractions of Kandy. We'll offer more tips about the railways a little later on in this article.

Sri Lanka experiences monsoons throughout the year, which bring heavy rain and storms to certain parts of the country at different times. The west coast of the country, which includes popular towns like Hikkaduwa, experiences monsoon weather from around April-October.

On the other hand, the east coast , including regions like Arugam Bay, experiences its monsoon season from around October-April.

Depending on where you plan to travel, it's important to check the weather and adjust your itinerary according to these seasons. During monsoons, many popular tourist towns are almost deserted of travellers. You'll find discounted accommodation, but also very few of the amenities available during the high season (not to mention the persistent rain!).

Visa requirements

Australian citizens need an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visa to travel in Sri Lanka, which can be obtained from the ETA website. This is valid for 30 days from arrival, although can be extended for up to six months on request.

There have been cases of unsuspecting travellers being ripped off by phoney websites claiming to sell Sri Lankan visas. Ensure you only use the official ETA website and not a third-party. Note that your visa will be emailed to you once complete, but it’s best to keep a printed copy with you while you travel.

Vaccinations

Smartraveller recommends a vaccination for Japanese encephalitis when travelling to Sri Lanka. It also warns against illnesses like:

  • Dengue fever
  • Leptospirosis

Discuss your travel plans with your GP and seek their advice regarding necessary health precautions.

Dengue fever is common in the country, which is transmitted by infected mosquitoes like many other travel diseases. Remember to use insect repellent and wear long, loose fitting clothing to protect yourself from bites.

Where to go: top five tourist spots in Sri Lanka

For a small country, it's startling just how many incredible places there are to visit in Sri Lanka. Here are five of our top picks, which will appeal to families, honeymooners and backpackers alike.

1. Beaches in the south

Best for: A tranquil coastal holiday with a twist

Sri Lanka's beaches rival anywhere in the world, and those in the south of the country are some of the most picturesque. Mirissa, Hikkaduwa and Weligama are just a few of the popular strips of sand in the region, where you'll find a mix of upscale resorts and budget beach shacks.

Wherever you choose to put your feet up, the southern beaches have great snorkelling, photogenic seascapes and plenty of room for exploration. Remember to protect yourself from the sun and stay hydrated - the tropical heat can be extreme at certain times of the year.

Best for: Lovers of grandiose temples, sprawling gardens and intriguing histories

The historic town of Kandy lies in the middle of the hill country, bordered by dense jungle and home to some of the most significant historical sites in Sri Lanka.

No visit to the town would be complete without exploring the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic; the home of a tooth of the Buddha. Although visitors don’t actually see the tooth itself, the temple and surrounding shrines are truly breathtaking to behold. Remember to remove your shoes and wear modest clothing that covers your legs and shoulders when visiting.

3. Arugam Bay

Best for: Younger travellers hitting the waves

Known as Sri Lanka's premier surfing destination, Arugam Bay has everything you'd expect from a small surf town.

Great waves, cheap food, rustic hostels and a beach party every night make this east coast gem a favourite among backpackers and travelling surfers.

Best for: An unforgettable view of the jungle

Located just south of Arugam Bay, Yala National Park is Sri Lanka's second largest and most popular nature reserve.

If it's wild elephants, leopards and crocodiles you're looking for, chances are you'll find them on a Yala safari tour. Remember to only book your tour of the park with a licensed and experienced operator.

Best for: An authentic view into modern-day Sri Lanka

Many visitors see Colombo only as an entry point to the country, not as a destination worth exploring. However, the capital has its fair share of temples, museums and restaurants to keep all travellers entertained.

The National Museum, Viharamahadevi Park and Dutch Period Museum are all worth a visit. As in many crowded cities, tourists can often become easy targets for pickpockets, so stay mindful of your valuables while out and about.

Getting around

As a fairly small place, many of Sri Lanka’s tourist destinations are easily accessible. Let’s look into some of the most popular ways to navigate the country.

Tuk tuks are undoubtedly the go-to form of transport for short journeys. These three-wheeled scooters are everywhere, and often decked out in psychedelic colours or over-the-top sound systems, to the delight of travellers.

Tuk tuks are great for zipping around town but won’t be incredibly comfortable for a longer trip. Their open sides also make them quite dangerous and they have a poor reputation for road safety. If your driver is too gung-ho with their accelerator, don’t be afraid to politely ask them to slow down.

Private drivers/taxis

Private drivers can be the most comfortable and convenient way to travel in Sri Lanka, and a necessity depending on where you’re visiting. If you’re travelling from Colombo to east coast towns like Arugam Bay, public transport can be a multi-day affair, whereas a driver can get you there in half the time (and half the stress).

The Sri Lankan railway is a favourite among travellers and connects to many popular regions, like the southern beaches and Kandy in the centre of the country.

From Colombo, you can travel the scenic railway south to towns like Hikkaduwa and Galle, east through the hill country and onto Kandy, or north to cities like Jaffna. The scenery is breathtaking on each of these routes, and the trip can be a relaxing way to soak in the countryside (depending on what class fare you choose).

First and second class seats can be reserved when you buy your ticket, but third class cabins are a first-come-first-serve situation that can be overwhelming for tourists. If you’d rather spend your energy admiring the view than worrying about being squeezed into an un-airconditioned tin box, we recommend you spend the extra few dollars to travel first class!

There have been unfortunate instances where travellers have had valuables stolen by pickpockets on Sri Lanka’s railways. Take extra care of your valuables while in transit and consider using a money belt that you wear beneath your clothing.

Where to stay and what to pack

Many Sri Lankan towns have accommodation options to suit most travellers, whether you're looking for high-end luxury retreats or budget beach shacks to share with other backpackers.

However, even lower-budget options should have air conditioning (or a ceiling fan), mosquito nets, and bottled water readily available to make your stay safe and enjoyable.

When writing your packing checklist , don’t forget the tropical essentials like:

  • Mosquito repellent
  • Sunscreen and zinc
  • A wide brim hat

How to eat like a local in Sri Lanka

Like their Indian neighbours to the north, Sri Lankans love spice and familiar favourites like rice and curry. However, there are also a few distinctly local dishes to tempt your taste buds.

One such dish is the legendary kottu roti; a street food made from fried and chopped roti mixed with vegetables, spices and a protein like chicken or seafood. Kottu is often called the ‘hamburger of Sri Lanka’ for its easy preparation and delicious taste, but most famous for the way it’s cooked. Kottu chefs clang their large knives rhythmically to chop the roti, which is a sound that’ll become mouth-wateringly familiar when passing local restaurants.

Other Sri Lankan favourites include:

  • Fish ambul thiyal, a sour fish curry
  • Hoppers, a pancake-esque finger food
  • Pol sambol, a coconut relish that seems to go with everything.

Street food safety

Enjoying the local cuisine is one of the best things about travelling to new and exotic locations. However, that experience can quickly turn sour if you’re not careful with what you eat. Remember to exercise street food safety, like:

  • Avoiding raw and undercooked foods
  • Avoiding food which should have been hot but has gone cold
  • Avoiding anything containing ice (such as iced coffees)
  • Avoiding foods which may have been washed under tap water (such as salads)
  • Sticking to busy street vendors – often a sign the food is good
  • Sticking to vendors where you can see the kitchen (and that look hygienic)

Sometimes even these precautions aren’t enough to avoid an upset stomach, especially when you’re eating unfamiliar foods. Talk to your GP about whether dietary supplements or tablets like Travelan or activated charcoal may help.

Festivals in Sri Lanka

Also like their Indian neighbours, Sri Lankans love religious festivals and celebrate 25 public holidays throughout the year. These include Buddhist observances like the Poya festival (festival of lights), which falls on the first full moon of March, and Hindu holidays like Maha Shivaratri, which celebrates the Hindu god Shiva in June.

Other festivals like Diwali (Hindu festival of lights) and Ramadan (Muslim festival of fasting) are also celebrated during the year, reflecting the multicultural nature of the country.

Cultural etiquette tips

Sri Lankans are widely regarded as warm and welcoming people, however travellers should do their best to respect local norms regardless. This includes:

  • Not balking at the idea of eating with your hands
  • Passing money using your right hand
  • Not patting the top of children’s heads
  • Not turning your back to Buddhist statues, or posing alongside them
  • Not wearing traditional clothing, or showing tattoos that borrow from Buddhist culture
  • Wearing modest clothing when visiting temples
  • Observing ‘no photography’ signs
  • Avoiding excessive public displays of affection
  • Unfortunately, same-sex relationships are still illegal in Sri Lanka, so LGBTQ travellers should take note

As you can see, Sri Lanka offers an exciting and exotic alternative to long-time favourites like Bali, Thailand and Hawaii. Its stunning wildlife, photogenic landscapes, lively culture and concentration of magnificent tourist attractions have propelled its popularity in recent years, and many who visit can’t wait to go back.

Do you have a tip for planning a holiday to Sri Lanka? We’d love to hear it! Send us an email at [email protected] and tell us more.

We won’t use this information for any other purpose than marketing, and we won’t identify you unless you say we can. If you’d like to access a copy of the personal information we hold about you, please send us an email at [email protected] .

The content of this article is general and provided for information purposes only. It is not intended to be medical advice. Southern Cross Travel Insurance (SCTI) doesn’t guarantee or warrant the accuracy, completeness or currency of the articles.

This article may contain hyperlinks to other websites owned or operated by third parties, or references to third party products or services. SCTI isn’t responsible for, and makes no recommendation about, the content or accuracy of any third party website, or for the suitability or performance of any product or service. The inclusion of a link in this article doesn’t imply that SCTI endorses the website or third party product/service.

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Fishermen on stilts in silhouette at the sunset in Galle, Sri Lanka

Update April 12, 2024

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Sri Lanka Travel Advisory

Travel advisory september 5, 2023, sri lanka - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to protest information. 

Exercise increased caution in Sri Lanka due to civil unrest , and terrorism.

Country Summary: Protests over the economic and political situation in Sri Lanka could erupt at any time. In some instances, police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. U.S. citizens are reminded to avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones, that could turn violent with little or no warning.

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Sri Lanka, with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, hospitals, and other public areas.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in remote areas. 

 Read the  country information page . 

 If you decide to travel to Sri Lanka: 

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information. 
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
  • Review the  Crime and Safety Report  for Sri Lanka. 
  • U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 

Travel Advisory Levels

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Sri Lanka ETA for Australian Citizens

The Sri Lankan government introduced the Sri Lanka ETA in 2012 to facilitate international travelers’ arrival for temporary visitors. It grants various nationalities, including Australians, to visit Sri Lanka with an electronic travel authorization.

The Sri Lankan Electronic Travel Authorization is a convenient travel permit for Australian passport holders who wish to visit Sri Lanka for tourism , business, or transit onward to a third country.

Australian citizens can submit their application in less than 20 minutes, which can be done from the comfort of their home. They no longer need to schedule an appointment at an embassy or consular office and request a visa in person. The simplified process is quick and easy and only requires a few documents.

What Is the Sri Lanka ETA for Australian Citizens?

The ETA is the equivalent of an online Sri Lanka visa, although technically, it is a travel authorization. According to the Sri Lanka ETA visa policy , Australians can gain permission to travel to Sri Lanka quickly and easily by applying for an ETA online.

Australians can use the Sri Lankan ETA for the following purposes:

Terms of the Sri Lanka ETA for Australians

Australian tourists coming to Sri Lanka are granted 2 entries, whereas those traveling on business are allowed multiple entries. Both are allowed a stay of up to 30 days during each visit for business or tourism.

Once granted, it is valid for 6 months (180 days), offering Australian travelers the flexibility to freely plan their entry and length of visits.

Australian passengers passing by Sri Lanka en route to a third destination can use the Transit ETA to stay up to 48 hours in the country before they proceed with their travel itinerary. Australian visitors can use the ETA to enter Sri Lanka either by air or sea.

Australian citizens must note if they plan to relocate to Sri Lanka for a longer stay than a month or any other purpose such as full-time employment or higher education must note the ETA does not cover these activities. They must organize an appointment with the Sri Lankan embassy in Canberra for further information.

Sri Lanka ETA Requirements for Australian Passport Holders

Australian travelers must check they meet the Australians’ visa requirements before submitting the online ETA application. The main conditions for them to obtain the ETA for Sri Lanka include the following:

  • An Australian passport with a validity of 6 months (180 days) on the date of arrival
  • A valid credit or debit card
  • A frequently used email address

Australians with a passport set to expire in less than 6 months on their arrival will need to renew it before their application.

They should also check their credit or debit card carries sufficient funds to pay the processing fee and is activated for online payments.

Lastly, the Sri Lankan government recommends submitting their ETA form with an email address they frequently use since all the communications will be carried out online.

How to Apply for a Sri Lanka ETA From Australia

Australian citizens can apply for the Sri Lanka ETA by accessing and filling out a short online form . They must supply the following information :

  • Date of birth
  • Email address
  • Passport number
  • Passport issue date
  • Passport expiry date
  • Purpose of visit

Australian travelers who apply for the Transit ETA must note they must have a departure ticket 48 hours or less after their arrival. If their stay exceeds 2 days, they must apply for the tourist ETA instead.

After answering all the questions in the ETA form, Australian citizens are advised to check they are correct and match the information on their travel documents. Once they submit their ETA application, the answers cannot be amended. Any mistakes could delay their approval or even lead to a rejection of their ETA.

Australian nationals must pay a small processing fee as part of the Sri Lanka ETA application. All transactions are protected by secure servers.  

Sri Lankan ETA for children from Australia

Australian families planning a visit to Sri Lanka with children should be aware of the rules for children regarding the ETA.

Children under 16 years old who are included on one of their parents’ passports do not need an individual ETA. They can be included on their parent’s ETA application .

Any minors over 16 or with an individual passport, on the other hand, will require an individual ETA .

What is the Processing Time for the Sri Lankan ETA for Australian Applicants?

The majority of Australian nationals can expect their ETA for Sri Lanka to be issued within 2 business days . We recommend they submit their application in good time before their intended arrival to account for busy touristic periods.

Once approved, Australian citizens will receive their approved ETAs by email. Upon receipt, they should print out a copy and keep it with their travel documents.

Traveling to Sri Lanka from Australia with the ETA

Australians arriving in Sri Lanka must present their passports that they registered in the ETA application at border control. They may also be asked to show a printed copy of the ETA .

Visitors from Australia and other countries are also required to provide proof of sufficient funds to cover their expenses during their visit.

Finally, they should also have a copy of their onwards or return ticket at hand to confirm their stay will comply with the allowed 30 days.

Visa on Arrival for Australian travelers reaching Sri Lanka

Travelers arriving from Australia with a valid ETA will be given a Sri Lanka visa on arrival instantly, with no need to complete any paperwork. This will allow them to enter the country quickly and smoothly.

As well as the ETA, they must show proof of funds to support themselves (such as a bank statement) and a ticket for their return or onward journey.

Once this is done, they will be issued with a visa on arrival for Sri Lanka and will be able to clear immigration. This is considered the quickest and easiest way for Australian citizens to visit Sri Lanka.

Australian visitors may apply for a visa on arrival when they reach Sri Lanka. This involves first waiting in a separate queue to apply and filling in the necessary paperwork. This often means wasting a lot of time at border control before being allowed to enter the country.

This option is only available at Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo.

This is why getting the Electronic Travel Authorization for Sri Lanka in advance is the preferred and most convenient option for Australian nationals .

Application Steps

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Familiarize yourself with the Sri Lanka visa policy and discover the travel requirements for your nationality.

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Solo Travel in Sri Lanka: Everything You Should Know (2024)

Solo female travel in Sri Lanka

Are you considering to travel solo in Sri Lanka? Then this guide is for you! I travelled all over this island by myself for 2,5 months and will share everything you need to know in this comprehensive guide.

With its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, amazing wildlife and rich history, Sri Lanka is one of the top travel destinations in Asia.

This country offers a lot of variety and there are plenty of places to explore here, from the colonial Nine Arch Bridge to Lipton’s Seat , one of the most beautiful tea plantations in the world.

You might ask yourself some questions if you’re planning on travelling in Sri Lanka by yourself, though, and that’s exactly where this guide comes in handy. It will answer your questions about safety, the cost of travel, how to get around, the best solo travel destinations and more.

So, let’s dive right into it! Here’s everything you need to know if you’re planning a solo trip to Sri Lanka.

Solo Travel in Sri Lanka: Everything You Should Know

Ramboda Falls in Sri Lanka

Is Sri Lanka safe for solo female travellers?

One of the main concerns you may have is whether Sri Lanka is safe for solo female travellers, and the answer is yes, Sri Lanka is generally safe . Except for one (very unpleasant) occasion, there hasn’t been a moment I didn’t feel safe during the 2,5 months I backpacked around this island by myself.

However, no destination is 100% safe and sexual harassment occurs in Sri Lanka . This happened to me too at a hotel in Sirigiya. Turns out I was very lucky nothing really bad happened because, according to the locals, that hotel owner has raped plenty of women in the past.

Although I pressed charges against him and other women have done the same, the police didn’t take any action because he bribed them. Unfortunately, corruption is a big problem in many Asian countries and Sri Lanka is no different.

I’m not saying this to scare you and would like to encourage you to travel to Sri Lanka by yourself. However, there are things you should be aware of. It’s important to stay vigilant, trust your gut and stand up for yourself if necessary.

Apart from this incident, I always felt safe in Sri Lanka, even though I was travelling there at the height of the severe economic crisis of 2022 . The locals were super friendly and I met plenty of other solo (female) travellers.

❗ If you go to Sigiriya, DO NOT STAY AT  Wali Kukula Nest  and keep an eye on where this hotel is located because it changes names all the time due to the terrible reviews.

Fruit shop in Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka

Cost of solo travel in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is one of the cheapest countries in Asia and it’s pretty affordable to travel here by yourself. You will find a couple of examples of what you can expect to pay below.

All in all, Sri Lanka is cheaper than India and many other Asian countries I have visited.

Solo female travel at Secret Beach in Mirissa, Sri Lanka

How to get around in Sri Lanka

It’s pretty easy to get around Sri Lanka. You will find the best methods of transport below:

  • Train: Sri Lanka is home to some of the most beautiful train journeys in the world (the train from Kandy to Ella is particularly famous). The train network in Sri Lanka is pretty extensive and taking the train is a great way to get from one city to another.
  • Bus: If the train is not an option or if you’re travelling to more remote areas, taking the local bus is another economical way to get around Sri Lanka.
  • Tuk-tuk: Taking the tuk-tuk is the easiest method of transport for shorter distances. You will find these nearly everywhere in Sri Lanka.
  • Scooter: If you feel comfortable riding a scooter in Sri Lanka, this can easily be done. You will find plenty of scooter rental shops all over the island.
  • Private car: Although a private car is more expensive, this is a fast and flexible way to get around Sri Lanka.

Snorkelling in Sri Lanka

Best time to visit Sri Lanka

There are two rainy seasons in Sri Lanka. November and December are the wettest months in the Northeast and April to June are the wettest months in the Southeast.

So, the best (read: dryest) time to visit Sri Lanka depends on the region:

  • Southwest Sri Lanka: November to April
  • Northeast Sri Lanka: February to September

It’s good to know that the temperatures stay more or less the same all year round. The average temperature is 27 to 28°C (80°F to 82°F) in Sri Lanka. It will be a bit colder in and around Ella and Nuwara Eliya, though.

Top solo travel destinations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is one of these countries where I met plenty of other solo travellers . In fact, I met more solo travellers here than in any other country I’ve visited so far! So, you don’t need to worry about meeting other travellers in Sri Lanka.

You will find the best places to travel in Sri Lanka for solo travellers below. These are the places where most solo travellers hang out.

Temples in Colombo

Although the capital of Sri Lanka is often skipped during a trip to the country, I think Colombo is worth visiting for a day. I wouldn’t go out of my way to visit this city, but as Colombo is close to the airport, you will probably be in the neighbourhood anyway.

Colombo is home to plenty of temples, colonial buildings and bustling markets. Some of the places that you cannot miss here are the Gangaramaya Temple , the  Seema Malakaya Temple , the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque and Pettah Market .

If you like visiting museums, the Colombo   National Museum and the Dutch Museum , which is set in a colonial building, are great places to head as well.

All in all, Colombo might not be the most exciting destination in Sri Lanka, but it is worth spending some time here after landing or before heading back to the airport.

2. Galle Fort

Galle Fort Lighthouse in Sri Lanka

Galle Fort is one of Sri Lanka’s most picturesque destinations. This colonial town was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century but was later conquered by the Dutch and the British.

You will find plenty of colonial buildings here, and Galle is also famous for its charming boutiques and interesting museums.

Some of the best places to visit in Galle are the Galle Lighthouse, the ramparts, the All Saints Church and the Old Gate. There are many more, however. Galle is a place I really loved visiting.

3. Sigiriya

Things to do in Sigiriya

Sigiriya is part of the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka and it’s one of the highlights during a trip to this country. This little town is home to the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress , which dates back to the 5th century. It was built by King Kasyapa and used as his royal residence.

There are plenty of other interesting places to visit in and around Sigiriya as well, though. The Dambulla Cave Temples, the Avukana Buddha Statue and Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka, are just a few examples.

As Sigiriya is a stop nearly every traveller will make when they’re visiting Sri Lanka, you will find plenty of other solo travellers here.

Train tracks on the Ella Rock hike

Ella is one of my favourite places in Sri Lanka. It’s located in the middle of lush green hills and tea plantations, in the south-central part of the island, and it’s a dream for nature lovers.

This town is home to the famous Nine Arch Bridge and some of the best hikes in Sri Lanka . It’s also famous for the Kandy to Ella train ride , which is considered to be one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world.

As Ella is a popular stop during a trip to Sri Lanka, this is another place where you will find plenty of other solo travellers.

The Kandy Lake in Sri Lanka

Kandy, the capital of Sri Lanka’s Central Province, is famous for being home to the famous Temple of the Sacred Tooth , which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It’s believed that this temple houses the tooth of the Buddha himself, and an interesting ceremony is held here three times a day.

Apart from the Temple of the Tooth, there are also beautiful botanical gardens in Kandy and the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue is worth checking out as well.

All in all, Kandy is worth visiting and adding to your itinerary.

If you have the time and are up for an adventure, I would recommend visiting Ambuluwawa Tower too when you’re in Kandy. This tower is a 25-km (15.5 mi) ride from Galle and it’s one of Sri Lanka’s most unique landmarks.

Coconut Tree Hill in Mirissa, Sri Lanka

Mirissa is another destination that should not miss from any itinerary for Sri Lanka .

Not only will you find some of the island’s most beautiful beaches here, but Mirissa is also home to Coconut Tree Hill , one of the most photogenic places in Sri Lanka.

Apart from that, Parrot Rock and Secret Beach are worth checking out as well, and Mirissa is one of the best places to go whale watching in Sri Lanka.

Although I’m not much of a beach person, I liked Mirissa. This is a great place to relax and as this is one of the most famous beaches on the island, you will meet a lot of solo travellers here.

7. Unawatuna

Unuwatuna Beach, one of the best solo travel destinations in Sri Lanka

Unawatuna is another beautiful beach destination, just 5 km (3 mi) from Galle (#2 on this list). Apart from Unawatuna Beach , the nearby Jungle Beach and Wijaya Beach are worth visiting too.

There are plenty of restaurants and bars here as well, and Unawatuna is famous for its vibrant nightlife scene. So, if this is something you’re interested in, Unawatuna is the place for you.

8. Arugam Bay

Things to do in Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka . This place is famous for its lively surfing scene between May and September.

This is one of Sri Lanka’s top surfing destinations and it’s one of these must-visit places if you enjoy this sport.

It’s good to know that if you’re not into surfing, there are plenty of other things to do in Arugam Bay as well. Some of the things you cannot miss here are the Muhudu Maha Viharaya and Elephant Rock . On top of that, there are some nice things to do in the surroundings too. Going on a safari and visiting Buddhist monasteries, for example.

9. Trincomalee

Solo travel in Sri Lanka

Also located on Sri Lanka’s east coast, Trincomalee is another amazing beach destination in the country. Some of the most popular things to do here are snorkelling , scuba diving , whale watching and simply relaxing at the beach .

The east coast of Sri Lanka is quieter and less touristy than the west coast, which is a good reason to visit it if you’re asking me.

10. Yala or Udawalawe National Park

Peacock at Yala National Park in Sri Lanka

One of these bucket list experiences in Sri Lanka is to go on a wildlife safari! You will have a chance to spot plenty of animals in this country.

Yala National Park , Sri Lanka’s most popular national park, is famous for being one of the places where you might spot a leopard, although you have to be very lucky to do so. Some of the other animals that live here are elephants, water buffalos, sloth bears, deer, peacocks, crocodiles and many species of birds.

If you would like to spot elephants, Udawalawe National Park is the place to go. Although it’s true that there’s no guarantee to spot anything as wildlife is unpredictable, you have a very high chance to spot these animals here.

I did a safari in Yala National Park and spotted many animals, but no leopard in sight, though.

Tip: If you would like to see swimming elephants and would rather visit a less crowded park, Gal Oya National Park is the place for you! This was one of my favourite places to visit in Sri Lanka. I went on a boat safari there and it’s one of my favourite travel experiences so far.

Mirissa Beach, Sri Lanka

Tips for travelling in Sri Lanka solo

Finally, if you’re convinced and decide to travel to Sri Lanka solo (which I highly recommend doing), make sure to check out the following tips:

  • Stay in hostels if you want to meet other solo travellers easily. Although you will find more solo travellers in hostels, I didn’t stay in hostels myself and still met plenty of people travelling alone.
  • Always use your common sense , if something doesn’t feel right, it probably isn’t.
  • Act confident and as if you know where you’re going, even if you don’t.
  • Dress modestly and always carry a scarf with you to cover your shoulders when visiting temples.

Ella Rock Hike in Sri Lanka

Solo travel in Sri Lanka: Final thoughts

And that was it! All in all, I had a great time travelling around Sri Lanka by myself. I met plenty of other solo travellers in this country and, apart from the incident mentioned earlier in this post, I never felt unsafe.

Sri Lanka is a destination nature and culture lovers will love. This island is full of amazing beaches, historical landmarks and beautiful temples.

I hope that you have found exactly what you were looking for in this post and that it inspires you to travel to Sri Lanka by yourself!

Do you have more questions or is something missing from this guide? Let me know in the comments below!

Read more about Sri Lanka:

  • The Ultimate 10-Day Sri Lanka Itinerary
  • 15 Famous Landmarks in Sri Lanka

Ultimate Sri Lanka Bucket List: 29 Epic Experiences

  • 16 Best Things to Do in Galle Fort
  • 15 Best Things to Do In Ella
  • 16 Epic Things to Do in Sigiriya
  • 14 Best Things to Do in Mirissa
  • 8 Places to Visit on the East Coast of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka travel planning guide

🛫 Find the cheapest flights to Sri Lanka on  Skyscann e r . 🏨 Find the best accommodation via  Booking  or  Hostelworld . 🛺 Download the  Pick Me app  to order a rickshaw or a taxi. 💰 Get travel insurance via  VisitorsCoverage , one of the best-reviewed travel insurance companies. 📋 Don’t forget to  check if you need a visa  to visit Sri Lanka.

Pin it for later: Did you find this post helpful? Save it on Pinterest and follow me on Instagram and Facebook for more travel tips and inspiration.

Solo female travel in Sri Lanka

Laura Meyers

Laura Meyers is the founder of Laure Wanders. She was born in Belgium and has travelled to over 40 countries, many of them solo. She currently spends most of her time between Belgium and South Asia and loves helping other travellers plan their adventures abroad.

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There is a lot to see and do, and enjoy in Sri Lanka and to make sure you get the most out of it you will want to ensure you are properly vaccinated. Take a few minutes to read the general advice on vaccines recommended before speaking to the Travel Vaccination Clinic about your individual circumstances and any vaccination needs you might have.

This website provides general advice on vaccinations for Sri Lanka and is not a substitute for adequate medical advice from the Travel Vaccination Clinic doctor or your own doctor. It is your responsibility to let the doctor know anything you think may be relevant to your vaccination program  during your appointment . This will ensure you get the best possible advice with no unwanted consequences.

Quick Checklist

  • Ensure you are up to date with childhood vaccinations
  • Practice proper food safety and hygiene such as drinking boiled or bottled water, hand washing and eating in cleaner looking restaurants when possible
  • Avoid mosquito bites where possible
  • Inform the Travel Vaccination Clinic of your full travel plans and itinerary

Most common vaccines required for Sri Lanka

The following vaccines are required for most travellers going to Sri Lanka and are more likely to be recommended by your doctor. These are in addition to routine childhood vaccinations – so you should also ensure you are up to date with the usual program for Australia (or your country of origin). If you do not know or have any doubts whether you are up to date with childhood vaccinations, speak to the doctor about whether you might want a booster shot along with any other recommended vaccines. Common diseases such as measles, whooping cough and others are reappearing in different parts of the world so it is more important than ever that you remain up to date on these vaccines.

You may come into contact with the  Hepatitis A virus  through contaminated food or water in Sri Lanka – no matter where you decide to stay and eat. It is recommended generally that travellers get vaccinated against Hepatitis A before leaving home. Many travellers do not know that they carry the Hepatitis A virus for some time. Please do ensure you read the  Hepatitis A information pag e and discuss any concerns with the doctor.

Typhoid can be contracted during your time in Sri Lanka.  If you have typhoid you may experience flu like symptoms, but this can become more serious. Typhoid can be passed on to travellers through contaminated food or water. Please read the general information on this vaccine on the  Typhoid information page  to learn more. Rural areas usually pose an increased risk for typhoid infection.

Both Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations can be given to you in one shot, and this lasts for a number of years.  Ask the Travel Vaccination Clinic  about getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A and Typhoid, as well as taking food safety precautions to keep your risk of exposure minimal.

Hepatitis B can be passed on to you if you meet a new partner while in Sri Lanka, get a tattoo or piercing or undergo cosmetic medical procedures. The disease can be contracted through sexual contact, or exposure to needles or bodily fluids so the vaccine is highly recommended for anyone who might do anything that puts them at risk of contracting Hepatitis B. To read more about the virus, symptoms, and prevention visit the  Hepatitis B information page .

It is important to note that yellow fever is not present in Sri Lanka, but you may need to produce proof you have been vaccinated against it if coming from particular countries. View the  Yellow Fever information page  and discuss any concerns with the doctor during your appointment.

Longer stays in Sri Lanka – additional vaccinations

For those staying a longer time in Sri Lanka, or travelling throughout the mountains, there are a few other vaccinations that may be needed to protect you against diseases you are more likely to be exposed to.

Rabies does exist in Sri Lanka, and certain groups of travellers may be at greater risk of coming into contact with the rabies virus. Those working with animals while in Sri Lanka, children, and those involved in outdoor activities. Anyone moving to Sri Lanka or staying for a longer time may also be exposed to the virus more readily than a typical tourist. Read more about the rabies virus on the  Rabies information page  before speaking to the doctor about your individual risk.

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese Encephalitis is considered to be endemic countrywide in Sri Lanka, meaning it could be present anywhere, except some mountainous regions. Japanese Encephalitis is a virus with flu like symptoms. If you are staying more than one month, planning to spend a lot of time outdoors hiking, camping etc then you may be at increased risk of contracting Japanese Encephalitis. Please speak to the doctor during your appointment about this vaccine if you are staying a longer period than one month in Sri Lanka.

Book your appointment now at our Sydney CBD clinic, get instant confirmation.

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Top 5 airlines serving from Sri Lanka to Australia

I requested an aisle seat and got a middle seat The flight gate was changed and the flight was delayed

It was a great flight Food was great Crew was spectacular

In general good, but the machine seems to be long in operation and some functions were restricted as e. g. Adjusting of seats.

It seems paying premium economy does not make difference with economy. No priority boarding, not worthy paying extra$$$ for premium economy.

The premium economy seats were not that great. It could have been more premium than economy seats.

Perfect experience from boarding through to leaving the flight, comfortable and personalised service from all staff, highly recommended

They close their counter so early. I had internet issues so I couldn’t check In online . I would have made the flight but their counter was closed 5 minutes before we arrived. No way of contacting them even though I had the confirmation number and tried to check in the night before on someone else’s phone. I tried calling their customer service with no pick up. Horrible experience, I’m very unhappy with them. I hope to never fly with them ever again. It costed me almost $900.

They are great with every aspect of customer service. Helped my elderly father and aided him with using the restroom.

Transfer within the same terminal and lots of facilities at the airport.

The stewardess was very helpful all the way. My seat had an issue with headphones and after the replaced and gave me a new pair and noticed it was the seat I got a new chair to sit and a great ride back home

Amazing! Was put on the earlier flight and I requested for an aisle seat and was given it. Thanks Qantas!

The staff we fantastic and seemed to work very well with each other

Business lounge in Melbourne mediocre. Look at Emirates or Qatar, Qantas! Great friendly crew. Food was good but Emirates is a level above. Business seat good. But can’t compare to Qatar. Main reason for booking Qantas is loyalty and terrific connection via Perth to LHR.

It's only a short trip from Sydney to Melbourne, which i have done many times. The trip met my expectations

The crew were amazing - A great job. They made me feel special and valued.

I really appreciated the fact that when I checked my bags at the Quantas counter after arriving from an international flight an hour early, the agent noticed I had a very long layover. He then found an earlier flight that allowed me to get to Cairns several hours earlier than I planned. That was amazing because I had already traveled over 20 hours and wasn’t looking forward to such a long layover. It allowed me to see my daughter and grandchildren much earlier (it had been two years since I visited last).

Qantas cancelled my flight for no good reason and rebooked me into a middle seat.

Boarding was terrible - the ground staff member Fredeya at lax was more military than customer service, have never encountered a customer service representative as rude as her. Apart from that all other staff were wonderful and the flight was good.

The flight met my expectations. It left and landed on time

My bag didn’t make it but otherwise it was a great experience.

Delayed, not enough information. Had to ask for refreshments, crew could have been more proactive

The best so far coz this time it was all male steward on the economy cluster. They were polite, efficient & genuinely courteous. They do not judge you when you ask for more food & peanuts.

Delayed for 45 minutes. Don't know what's the issue. Other than that, food was not to my satisfaction. However it's okay.

My first course flight (Aor-Kul) was cancelled in the morning, and they asked me to board the night flight hence I need to transit overnight for the 2nd flight (Kul-Myy) that supposed to be on the same day. The overnight stay was not provided, (I'm traveling with my spouse, a daughter (5 y.o.) and an infant (2 months old). Hence I booked Sama Sama Hotel at my own expense (fortunately using my enrich miles points). Other than this issue, all services is good.

My experience with the flight was okay. My experience checking in was absolutely terrible. I was told I needed to change my e-ticket number to check in because I missed my flight in PDX. Even when shown the itinerary, they didn't budge and sent me to KLM across the airport. KLM wasn't open until 8pm and my flight was at 7:30pm. Nobody made accommodations in any way to get me to KUL. To add insult to injury, they rescheduled my flight to the very next day, creating a very long layover and did not offer any hotel stay. After this, even worse, I found out later they delayed the first 7:30pm flight to 9:10pm. Meaning, I could have still boarded but they refused to even try to get me on the plane. As a result, I missed a day of work and lost pay for the day. Also, when I went to get my luggage, it wasn't there. It was STILL in Singapore. They had from 5:30pm to 5am to get my luggage onto the plane and they still couldn't get that right. This is the worst experience I've had flying anywhere in the past decade I've been travelling.

Entertainment system was too old, crew were unorganised during boarding

No recognition for one World Emerald member. I got row 1 in business class and it was pathetic. No leg space, cramped space, less recline

Elderly individual shud be given priority to board the plane together with passengers with children and disabled. Otherwise things are OK.

Cabin crew as always are leaps and bounds the crowning glory of MH. Friendliness and natural warmth are such incredible traits. Food was very good on this flight also; and flexibility in meal time to accomodate rest was a plus point. Early arrival and landing as the first morning inbound at T4 LHR meant I was off the plane and in the queue for an Uber in less than 15 minutes!

I had purchased extra leg room for all legs of the flight but due to a delay in leaving Perth I was put on another flight but with Emirates. My luggage was initially lost but later found and my suitcase was broken. I ended up losing my upgrades

Very good crew, very efficient. Unfortunately not all items listed in duty free catalog were available.

Many changes need to be addressed from airport check in to flight departure. If they observe other major airlines, then they can expect what Sri Lankan airlines need to update their procedures.

Very professional and well managed. On time, great staff and comfortable.

Smooth takeoff and landing. Best service experience in all our travels over the years. Caring and attentive crew. Loved our flight to and fro.

not looking like a national flag carrier.. both the ground team and flight team are far from being kind and helpful. Not sure what's wrong.

Kayak company fake total I m not travel my payment reverse plzzz my credit card

I m not good serves poor serves I m m fake company kayak ok plzz my help my ticket cancel my tripe ok

Terrible experience. Unexpected wait due to staff delay was not taken proper care. Food inflight could be better where as flight attendees on flight hospitality was 100%

Aircraft used fir this route was pretty old. Seats 💺 were hard & difficult to reclaim although it was flat bed

Because of the bubble agreement b/w India and Srilanka, I was not allowed to board the flight to Columbo. My experience about airport representatives was good. They were through in their job and saved my family from getting stuck in Columbo (as I would not be able to fly to Doha because of bubble agreement). So by their prompt attention, such a catastrophe was avoided. For this reason, even without flying with them, I would rate them 7/10.

2 delayed flights - hotel layover in a different country- lost baggage.

Silly to not even offer people water for free when they are paying so much for tickets.

You get what you pay for. It’s functional and gets you from point A to B in good comfort. However, food options are limited and cash only, Crew is a hit and miss .. they get your attention if you reach out.

Good leg room ... air conditioning was a bit warm don't Book row 8 ... no windows

They got to the terminal late, with no one on the arriving flight, boarded us late, and left us sitting there for 2 hours before they got us off the ground. They knew they were going to be late, yet they never got an updated flight plan from their head office until long after the flight was supposed to leave. They could have cut the delay in half, of at least let us stay in the terminal. Really just horrible planning.

The worst kind of budget airline. To be honest....the plane was not that bad. Would have been good to have some food choices and some water. What was by far the worse is the passengers/customers that this airline attracts. Coughing and spluttering all over one another with no masks. Just disgusting. Pay for a better carrier and get a better class of passenger.

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Sri Lanka travel guide: Everything to know before you go

B eaches, elephants, tea plantations, curries, sacred rituals, colourful ceremonies, and warmly welcoming people: Sri Lanka is south Asia in miniature. Hailed as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean” and the “Teardrop of India ”, this ancient island nation has long been celebrated – and coveted – for its abundant landscapes, strategic significance, and rare beauty.

Thankfully, despite years of unrest and strife , Sri Lanka’s past is remarkably well preserved. From Victorian-era colonial clubs to centuries-old Buddhist temples, layer after layer of Sri Lankan history is within reach. Its natural heritage is rich, too. Ten national parks provide sanctuary for sloth bears to sambars, leopards to lorises, and of course plenty of elephants. For such a small island (roughly the size of Ireland), the diversity here is striking – you can climb mist-robed mountains, surf silvery shores, trek through abundant jungle, all in the same day.

Sri Lanka’s cities have that frenetic, cheerful chaos common to Asian cities, whether it’s Colombo ’s colonial grandeur or Kandy’s exalted lakeside lifestyle. Either way, the coast’s serenity is never far, with some of the finest beaches in the world ready to embrace you: champagne-coloured sand, palms in regal repose, and the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean.

Current travel restrictions and entry requirements

The Department of Immigration and Emmigration has introduced an online embarkation form , which will replace the paper embarkation card. Foreign nationals can complete the online form three days prior to arrival in Sri Lanka. The service is free of charge. All visitors are advised to apply online for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to enter Sri Lanka; you can apply for on the ETA website. This can be done upon arrival, but it’s much simpler to do in advance.

All Covid-19 requirements have been lifted for entering Sri Lanka.

As entry requirements are liable to change, check before any travel for updates.

Best time to go

It depends on what you’re looking for. Thanks to its dual monsoon pattern, December-April tends to be best for beaches and wildlife excursions on the south and west of the island, while the dry months of May-September unlock access to the north and east.

Read more on Asia travel :

  • Crowd-free and captivating: Why now’s the time to visit Sri Lanka
  • Best hotels in the Maldives
  • The best honeymoon hotels in Bali for a romantic escape

Each side has its pick of stunning locations, and if you want to see both (without getting drenched) then September-October and April are the shoulder seasons for you, offering cooler temperatures, fewer tourists and excellent hiking opportunities. April coincides with the local new tear celebrations, so be wary of increased congestion on the transport networks.

Top cities and regions

Kandy is Sri Lanka’s beating heart: Holy town, hilltop enclave, and spiritual centre. Sri Lanka’s ancient customs and natural beauty come together here, with temples, shrines and palaces reflected in the glassy surface of the lake, hugged by hills as green as any you’ll ever see. Take the Main Line train from Colombo, wind your way up the mountains, and enjoy one of the world’s most celebrated railway rides. Kandy is where Sri Lanka’s kings resided, and it’s easy to see why; today, the entirety of Kandy is a Unesco World Heritage site.

Despite the crowds, be sure to visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth, Sri Lanka’s greatest religious relic, and said to be from the Buddha’s own mouth. While you can’t see the tooth itself – only the case is on display – the temple itself is beautiful, with many chambers, galleries and artefacts. Go in the evening to witness the prayers and the candlelight. Further along the train line is Ella, where the British plantation owners once resided, and home to Ella Rock, whose summit is a challenging but reasonable hike (three–four hours).

Whitewashed, manicured, and orderly, Galle feels like a prestigious Mediterranean seaside resort. No wonder: it was founded by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch . Galle’s architecture and atmosphere have a distinctly European feel, from the prim and proper lighthouse to the austere Protestant churches. Gone are the laid-back surfer vibes of Weligama and Marisa, replaced by well-to-do couples, fashionable boutiques, and candlelit dinners.

Explore the well-preserved fort by daylight before taking a stroll down the tranquil lanes and avenues of the town itself. The seafood food is spectacular, the bars plentiful, and the nights balmy and untroubled. Just don’t expect much nightlife.

Crowded, frenetic, and choked up, Colombo used to be dismissed as merely the place from which to fly in and out. But Colombo has history, culture and excellent food.

If you’re keen on colonial history, the city boasts some of the best-preserved architecture from anywhere in the former British Empire. If not, there are plenty of temples, museums, and shrines besides. Hop on a tuk-tuk and explore an anthology of Sri Lanka’s past: the mind-melting stripes of Jami Ul-Alfar mosque; the statues of the Gangaramaya (Vihara) Buddhist temple; and St Anthony’s Shrine, a Catholic church illuminated at night. Gathering these cultural riches is the Colombo National Museum, the biggest in Sri Lanka and featuring over 100,000 artefacts.

Anuradhapura and Sigiriya

The ancient city of Anuradhapura was abandoned in the 13th century, and was overgrown by jungle until the 19 th century. Since then, it has flourished as a site for both Buddhist pilgrims and tourists, who flock to see the shrines and relics. One of the most visited is a sacred pipal tree, planted in 245BC from a cutting of the Bo tree, under which it’s said the Buddha attained enlightenment. It’s recognised as the oldest cultivated tree in the world.

Even more iconic are the Dagobas, the wide-domed Buddhist temples that dominate the city. Ruwanwelisaya, the oldest and the grandest, can get crowded. Instead, go wherever the ceremonies are taking place. Outside of the city lies Mihintale, a hilltop where the first Buddhist monastery is said to have converted a Sri Lankan king and his hunting party. The view from the peak of the hills is spectacular, but go at sunrise rather than sunset, or prepare to huddle among couples.

Just over an hour away is Sigiriya, a rock formation featuring an ancient fortress. It’s another Unesco site, and possibly the single most popular attraction in the country. Although entry is a little pricey (£24 for foreign visitors), it’s worth it. You’ll see ancient frescoes, the centuries-old Mirror Wall, and the enormous – scarcely-believable – lion’s paws guarding the summit (the remains of what was originally a towering stone lion). It’s 350-odd metres to the summit, so wear your exercise gear and prepare to sweat.

Arugam Bay and Kumana National Park

Sri Lanka isn’t short of beaches. The crescent-moon sands of Arugam Bay are among the best. While Weligama, Mirissa, and Hikkaduwa have more of a party vibe, Arugam Bay’s tranquil beauty is better suited to relaxing. Pitched on the unspoilt east coast, the waves are best between May and October – when the rest of Sri Lanka is beset by monsoon rains and ocean currents. Arugam Bay’s thatched huts and sleepy shoreline is one of the finest places to get away from it all. The waves at Main Point are some of the best in Sri Lanka.

When you’re ready to explore again, hail a tuk-tuk and head to Kumana National Park. Unlike Yala, its famous neighbour, Kumana National Park retains much more of its wilderness – less zoo, more sanctuary. It’s especially good for bird spotting, with hundreds of species nesting there. A guide is included with entry, which means you can’t tour the park alone, but they’re such good spotters that it makes for a much better experience.

Best under-the-radar destinations

Until recently, the north of Sri Lanka was scarcely visited due to the 25-year civil war, with the Tamil-controlled northern regions engulfed in conflict. With the war long since over, travellers are returning to Jaffna, the biggest city in the north and previously completely inaccessible.

India is the cultural force here, not the Singhalese of Sri Lanka, and you immediately sense the difference. Language, food, atmosphere are all south Indian; Tamil rather than Sinhalese, masala dhosa rather than kottu roti , Shiva rather than Buddha. The biggest Hindu temple in Sri Lanka, Nallur Kandaswamy, is as vibrant and impressive as any in India, and if you’re hazy about the differences between Hinduism and Buddhism, exploring Nallur Kandaswamy after being in the south will sharpen you up.

Jaffna’s fort is smaller than Galle’s but is much less crowded, and especially beautiful at sunset. And fewer tourists means the locals are less accustomed to dealing with foreigners, though no less welcoming.

Wilpattu National Park

It’s Sri Lanka’s biggest national park , dominating the north-west coast, but Wilpattu has an undiscovered, secretive feel. While more popular national parks have “Disneyfied” the wildlife experience, with viewing stations, zoo-like enclosures, and money-making animal encounters, Wilpattu is wilderness proper.

If you want to pat an elephant and get a hundred likes for it, stick to Yala; if you want to lose yourself in dense woodland – quietly sighting a spotted deer, sloth bear or leopard – then Wilpattu is unsurpassed. Check into one of the forest lodges in the park, stick your jodhpurs on and experience a traditional safari game drive around the park.

Trincomalee

Given the sheer beauty of its glittering bay, it’s a wonder that Trincomalee isn’t better-known. Head over to the north-east coast and dip into a miniature world all of its own: tropical beaches bunched together like ripe fruit, shrines where the centuries peel away to reveal age-old rituals, and lagoon water as clear as crushed crystal. Half a dozen of Trincomalee’s beaches could make a strong claim for best on the island. Crack open a coconut, kick off your sandals, and luxuriate in the sunshine. When you’re ready to amble, there’s a colonial-era fort, historic temples, and rocky outcrops where you can spot blue whales.

Best things to do

Take the train deep into the tea plantations.

Whatever else you get up to in Sri Lanka, make absolutely sure that you take the Main Line train from Colombo to Kandy, and then from Kandy all the way to Ella. It takes eight hours or more, but this is one of those journeys that’s worth savouring. The train climbs inland from the coast, cutting through rock, farmland and jungle. You’ll travel across mountains veiled in mist, hillsides carpeted with tea leaves, and imposing brick-arched bridges from another era. If you fancy a cocktail and a party, stay on until at Ella; if you want a cup of tea and tranquillity, get off at Nuwara Eliyah.

Get a taste of surf culture

Surfing can be tough, physically draining, and utterly, blissfully exhausting. Getting on a board is daunting, especially when surrounded by confident surfers strutting about, so find a school that’s right for you. Although Weligama is the surf hotspot, there are less crowded (and much prettier) places to learn all along the south coast, such as Mirissa, Ahangama, or Unawatuna, which are also great for beginners.

While you can surf just for the day, it takes some getting used to, so if you have the time check into a surf camp for a few days. Plunging into the sea every morning, feeling the pump and force of the waves, and collapsing on the sands in happy fatigue afterwards is a rewarding, nourishing, and vital experience – especially if you combine it with some yoga. Plus, there is no appetite quite like the one worked up on a surfboard, so when you finally sit down for your coconut curry it’ll taste even better.

Get up close to wildlife

Many conservation projects in Sri Lanka are preserving wildlife sustainably while also giving you unparalleled access. Since the early 1990s, numbers of elephants, leopards, and other endangered species have risen considerably, and sustainable tourism has helped. The Smithsonian Primate Research Station, near Polonnaruwa, is the oldest of its kind in the world and Bundala’s flamingo-filled wetlands are a Unesco biosphere reserve. The safaris in the national parks – Wilpattu, Udawalawe, and Wasgamuwa – rival almost anything in Africa.

Read more on wildlife travel

Getting around

Travelling by train isn’t just convenient, it’s also a quintessential journey through Sri Lanka’s history and a window unto its landscapes. It’s also very cheap, with even longer journeys available for less than 2,000 rupees (around £5).

For short journeys, it has to be tuk-tuk. Individually decorated, stubbornly persistent and formidably cheap, travelling by tuk-tuk quickly becomes addictive. It’s not always comfortable, especially if you squeeze three or more into the backseat, but it’s a great way to chat to locals and get the wind in your hair. Agree the fee in advance, especially in tourist areas, but remember the country is suffering from a fuel crisis – if you can afford to fork out an extra hundred rupees, do it.

Otherwise, when you need that 6am ride to the airport or that drive down from the mountains to the coast, book a taxi. Many tuk-tuk drivers also have cars, so ask ahead about a taxi service. Roads are generally well maintained and safe, but driving can be erratic.

How to get there

Sri Lankan Airways offer direct flights between London and Colombo. Other airlines offer stopovers, often in Doha or Dubai .

Money-saving tip

Travel and food are cheap in Sri Lanka, but accommodation is comparatively expensive. Alcohol is pricey, too – this is a conservative island, and the drinking culture is much less raucous here than in the rest of south-east Asia. There’s no real hostel culture either, so the best value are the guesthouses, which are often family-run and very friendly. If you want the full-on luxury experience, Sri Lanka offers an enviable abundance of Western opulence – at Western prices, so book in advance.

Tipping isn’t expected, but haggling very much is. Friendly negotiation is part of the transaction here, so get stuck in.

What’s the weather like?

Thanks to its ocean winds, Sri Lanka is tropical and enjoyably warm most of the year round, with coastal temperatures averaging around 28C and upland areas averaging between 16-20C. The island experiences a dual monsoon, affecting one side of the island at a time. The south-western region and central highlands receive most of the island’s rainfall, whilst the north and the east experience a distinct dry season from May to September. Take a jacket – the evenings can get chilly.

What time zone is it in?

Sri Lanka Standard Time, GMT+5:30

What currency do I need?

The Sri Lankan rupee. You can’t get hold of these outside the country, so you’ll need to exchange or withdraw some after arrival. Exchanging at the airport will be more expensive, but it’s also a reliable 24/7 service and a good place to set yourself up for the next few days. Although card payments are growing increasingly popular, most small shops, local restaurants and markets still aren’t set up for it, so make sure you always have cash on you.

What language is spoken?

The primary language of Sri Lanka is Sinhala, although in the north Tamil is widely spoken. You’ll find English spoken by many, particularly as the language of commerce.

What plug sockets are used?

Types D and G. Plug type D is the plug which has three round pins in a triangular pattern; type G is what is used in the UK.

Read more on the best winter sun hotels

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travel to sri lanka from australia

US citizens in Australia warned to be ‘vigilant’ and ‘exercise caution’

travel to sri lanka from australia

The updated travel advice was issued on its website in response to the Bondi Junction attack.

It urges US citizens to be aware of their surroundings and practice sound personal security and situational awareness.

They have advised particular caution in congested areas.

The advice also recommends people avoid demonstrations and areas with significant police activity. (Sky News)

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Thu, 18 Apr 2024 Today's Paper

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Sydney knife attack hero welcome to stay in Australia, PM says

16 April 2024 02:41 pm - 6     - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}

travel to sri lanka from australia

Six people were killed and 12 hurt in Saturday's attack at the beachside mall, one of the city's worst violent crimes in recent years. The attacker, identified as Joel Cauchi, was shot down by Inspector Amy Scott, who confronted him solo during his rampage.

The Frenchman, Damien Guerot, was seen on video images circulated online holding up a shopping centre bollard to try and stop Cauchi from hurting more people.

Later Guerot told local news networks he was on a work visa set to expire within a couple of months. "I say this to Damien Guerot, who is dealing with his visa applications, that you are welcome here," Albanese told a press conference, in reply to a question his heroics.

"You’re welcome to stay for as long as you like."

He added, "This is someone who we would welcome becoming an Australian citizen, although that would of course be a loss for France. We thank him for his extraordinary bravery."

  Comments - 6

Kangaroo Tuesday, 16 April 2024 05:56 PM

Stay in France son, the men in Sydney have become fruitcakes

Reply 0       0 0       0 -->

Shera Tuesday, 16 April 2024 06:42 PM

Wow that's amazing for Australia to give such a honor to this brave visitor.

Kasun Tuesday, 16 April 2024 10:00 PM

Thankfully Damien was a white guy. A browny wouldn't have received the same love from the PM.

64x64

Ceylonese Wednesday, 17 April 2024 12:38 PM

Kasun. You are wrong. The majority of permanent migrants into Australia according to the Australian 2022-2023 Census

Reply : 0       0 -->

Niran Silva Wednesday, 17 April 2024 03:02 AM

Please note no one wants a hero's like Gotha anywhere in their backyard too- what a pity!

H.S.B Pulle Wednesday, 17 April 2024 11:03 AM

It's wise to give permanent residency to people who are useful to the country rather than to people who harm.

Add comment Comments will be edited (grammar, spelling and slang) and authorized at the discretion of Daily Mirror online. The website also has the right not to publish selected comments.

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