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Alerts in effect, island of incarceration, island of freedom.

Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

More than 2.3 million people are behind bars in the United States. Learn more about the new exhibition open now, on Alcatraz Island.

There are plenty of ways that you can visit Alcatraz from wherever you are in the world. Here are just a few!

Find out about accessible features on Alcatraz Island.

In 1969 Indigenous activists occupied Alcatraz for 19 months. Learn more about the 50th anniversary and commemorative exhibit.

Safety, accessibility, and planning a successful visit to Alcatraz in ASL.

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Last updated: January 12, 2024

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Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area B201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94123

415-561-4900 United States Park Police Dispatch: Non-Emergency: 415-561-5505 Emergency: 415-561-5656

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Alcatraz Island and the Alcatraz Tour

Alcatraz Tour Fascinates Visitors to Alcatraz Island

Matteo Colombo / Getty Images

It's a former federal prison on a rocky island in the middle of the bay, steeped in legend and a popular tourist stop.

Spanish Explorer Manuel de Ayala named this barren rock in the middle of San Francisco Bay Isla de los Alcatraces (Island of the Pelicans). The island called Alcatraz has been used as a Civil War fort, a Federal prison and a symbol of Native American plight. Today, the National Park Service runs Alcatraz Island as a tourist attraction.

Things to Do on Alcatraz

You can get a look at what you'll see on the Alcatraz tour by visiting the Alcatraz slideshow.

The National Park Service schedules activities to help you learn about Alcatraz Island, including lectures and special tours. The schedule board at the ferry landing gives the times. The only guided tour is the audio tour, but you can also pick up a self-guided tour book near the boat dock.

Barracks from Alcatraz Island's stint as a military base, the cell house, lighthouse, and a few others remain. Many of the Alcatraz Island prison buildings are gone. Some burned during the American Indian Alcatraz occupation in the 1960s. The guard's residences, deteriorated beyond repair, were torn down in the 1970s. 

If the hospital area is open during your visit, don't miss it. It's a fascinating look at medical care during the prison's heyday.

To see two San Francisco Bay islands in one day, take the Alcatraz & Angel Island Tour which will also take you to Angel Island .

Alcatraz Island Tickets

The only way to tour Alcatraz is with the company called Alcatraz Cruises, leaving from San Francisco. Other bay cruise companies can take you by, but can't stop.  Find all the details and buy tickets at the Alcatraz Cruises website . Anyone else selling an Alcatraz Island tour is re-selling tickets and may charge a processing fee.

Alcatraz tour tickets sell out fast. The official brochures say tickets sell out as early as a week in advance in the summer and on holiday weekends. When checked on a July Friday, they were sold out until the following Tuesday. 

Tickets not used by hotels are released to the Alcatraz ticket booth just before it opens. Be first in line you may get a same-day tour ticket. Your hotel's concierge or front desk may have tickets. Or consider taking the Alcatraz and Angel Island tour, which doesn't fill up as fast.

The boat ride to Alcatraz takes about 15 minutes each way from San Francisco. Your tour can last as long as you like (or until the last boat leaves).

The Day Tour is the most popular. It includes round-trip transportation to the island and the audio tour.

The Night Tour includes extra activities — and is slightly more expensive. Taking it allows more time to visit other sights that close earlier, maximizing your sightseeing time. The only downside is that a few areas that are open during the day close after dark.

Get Ready to Visit Alcatraz

Most visitors spend at least a few hours on Alcatraz. Snacks and water are essential to keep everyone from getting "hangry" or thirsty.

If you don't know much about Alcatraz, stop to see the 17-minute introductory video before you go up the hill. You can also read up on these interesting facts about Alcatraz before you go and  explore the fascinating history of the Alcatraz lighthouse .

Watch the Clint Eastwood movie "Escape from Alcatraz" for a glimpse of how the prison operated during its busiest period.

Tips for Visiting Alcatraz

Pick up an audio tour and use it. You'll get a lot more out of what you're seeing. Pay attention to the audio directions. Otherwise, you could end up gabbing away with your friends and not able to figure out where you should be going. If that happens, ask a ranger or tour guide for help.

If you miss your boat, don't despair. The ticket office can direct you to the standby line for the next one.

To see Alcatraz, you'll walk — a lot. It's easy enough if you're in reasonably good shape. They offer a tram to get you up the hill, but you still have to walk after you get there. 

The boats are quiet, clean and smooth riding. The trip is short. But if you need a Dramamine just to sit on the dock and watch a boat bobbing up and down, take your favorite remedy. 

Those white spots all over the island aren't paint. Rangers say several people a day acquire a "white badge of honor" as a gift from a seagull. DON'T look up if you hear birds. Also, watch where you put your hands to avoid touching those same white splotches of yucky stuff.

The gift shop has some very stylish and clever souvenir items. They also sell the book "Hollywood Alcatraz" which details all the films made at Alcatraz and where their scenes were filmed.

Alcatraz Tour Review

In a poll, more than 2,000 Tripsavvy readers rated Alcatraz, 48% rated it awesome and 10% great. However, 26% gave it the lowest rating.

Alcatraz is likely to bore children under the age of five and is more fun for kids who are old enough to understand what it is.

On the plus side, the views of San Francisco and the bay are eye-popping. History buffs enjoy Alcatraz. So does anyone who's seen the movies about it and feel like it's a must-see. The audio tour is one of the best anywhere, using voices of actual guards and prisoners to tell the prison's story.

On the downside, it takes almost half a day to go there and back. If your trip to San Francisco is short, that may be more time than you want to spend on one activity. And it smells like bird poop during spring seagull nesting season.

Getting to Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island San Francisco, CA National Park Website

Alcatraz Cruises leave from Pier 33. If you've been to San Francisco before, be aware that the ticket booth and departure dock moved several years ago.

To drive, follow signs for Pier 39. Pier 33 is a few blocks east. You can find more than a dozen commercial parking lots within a five-block radius. Street parking isn't practical because the meters have a two-hour limit and you'll be gone longer than that.

If you're staying in San Francisco, take a taxi, use a ride-sharing service or public transit. Muni's F Line runs past Pier 33 and the Powell-Mason cable car stops nearby. Find more ways to get around San Francisco .

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How to Visit Alcatraz Island in 2024: Tickets, Hours, Tours, and More

Jessica Nemire Last Updated: October 26, 2023

Alcatraz Island is almost synonymous with San Francisco. Due to the island’s immense popularity, it can be hard to plan your visit. Never fear! That’s what we are here for. Here’s how to visit Alcatraz Island, plus all you need to know about tickets, hours, and more!

Pro Tip:  It’s easier to organize your trip when you have all your resources in one place. Bookmark this post along with our  San Francisco Guide  for more planning resources, our best San Francisco tours  for a memorable trip, and the top things to do in San Fran .

Alcatraz Island Hours, Tickets, Tours, And Facts: What We’ll Cover

Alcatraz Island housed the most infamous prison in the United States: the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Since shutting down in 1963 and sending its prisoners elsewhere, both the prison and the island have become one of the most popular tour destinations in San Francisco.

It’s also in the middle of the scenic San Francisco Bay, making it even more of an iconic place to visit to get some of the best views of the Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco. You can learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here !

• Hours and info
• Tickets and pricing
• Transportation and parking
• What to see and do
• Alcatraz tours
• Facts and history of Alcatraz

Not ready to book a tour? Find out if San Francisco tours are worth it .

How to Visit Alcatraz Island: Hours and Info

Hours:  Monday – Sunday, from 10 am until 9 pm.

Alcatraz Island is closed on the following days:

• Thanksgiving (4th Thursday of November)
• December 25

There are also various portions of the island that are closed off at certain times of the year to allow the island’s resident sea birds to nest. Alcatraz Island has been known to have special events, such as art exhibits, although there have not been any such events since 2019. If they resume events again, their events page can be found here . Currently, the island is hosting community building days to restore the the gardens on the island.

Tickets and Pricing for Alcatraz Island

Since Alcatraz Island is, you know, an island, it’s only accessible via a ticketed ferry. Due to the popularity of Alcatraz, we strongly recommend booking your tickets to Alcatraz Island at least a few weeks ahead of time! Especially during the summer and other high tourist times during the year, Alcatraz tickets can sell out even months ahead of your tour date!

Every ferry ride to Alcatraz Island departs from Pier 33 near Fisherman’s Wharf. The ferry ride from Pier 33 to the island typically takes around 15 minutes. Make sure you arrive at least 45 minutes before the ferry is scheduled to leave. There’s a lot to explore and views to take in from the island, so we recommend spending at least three hours there.

You can purchase your tickets online or in person at Pier 33, which is where the ferry departs. If buying directly from Alcatraz Island, they offer a day tour, a night tour, and also a behind-the-scenes tour. The prices listed below are for the daytime tour, as that is the most common option.

Admission:  $41 for adults, $25 for children (5-11 years), $41 for juniors (12-17 years), $38 for seniors (62+ years) Family Pricing: $119.60 total for 2 adults + 2 children 5-11years

Address:  31 San Francisco Pier 33 – Alcatraz Island, San Francisco, CA

Pro Tip:  Skip the line by booking your ticket online ahead of time or getting more out of your visit by joining our San Francisco in a day tour ! The tour includes a full access ticket to Alcatraz Penitentiary and Island, as well as a 4-hour guided tour of San Francisco in an open-sided van. The tour also stops by the famous Golden Gate Bridge, and includes pickup at your hotel!

Not ready to book a tour? Read more in our San Francisco Guide .

How To Get to Alcatraz Island

Please note that there is no parking available at Pier 33 (or the island) as you plan how to visit Alcatraz Island. The ferry landing dock at Pier 33 is about a 7-minute walk or a 5-minute drive from Pier 39, otherwise known as Fisherman’s Wharf.

Like most of San Francisco, parking is almost impossible to find at Pier 39. For this reason, finding another way to Alcatraz Island is advised. That’s a big part of the reason why we recommend booking our San Francisco in a day tour that includes Alcatraz. All logistics and tickets are included so you can enjoy your day without stress.

Here are a few transportation options to get to your Alcatraz ferry departure at Pier 33:

• Car/Rideshare Services

The exact timing of your journey to Pier 33 to pick up the ferry for Alcatraz Island depends on which hotel you are staying at, of course. Since most of our picks for the best hotels in San Francisco are near the Embarcadero waterfront , we calculated the times from there. We also calculated some times from Union Square, as that is another popular area to stay in San Francisco.

By Trolley:

We don’t mean the cable cars when we say trolley. Although it looks similar to a cable car, the F Market & Wharves trolley is a MUNI bus that runs from Castro St. Station to Fisherman’s Wharf. Standing for San Francisco Municipal Railway,” the MUNI system is San Francisco’s bus and underground train system.

From the Embarcadero, it takes around 8 minutes to get from the trolley stop to Pier 33. From Union Square, it takes around 24 minutes. A ride on the F trolley costs $3. You can pay by cash with exact change, or on the MuniMobile app. For more information about transportation in San Francisco, check out our helpful article about getting around San Francisco !

If you’re staying by the Embarcadero, the F trolley is your only public transportation option to get to Pier 33. If you are staying by Union Square, you can take the 8 MUNI bus. It takes around 24 minutes, and costs $3.

By Car/Uber:

It takes 10 minutes to drive from Union Square to Pier 33 and around 5 minutes or less to drive from Embarcadero. Since parking is next to impossible near the piers, if you need to drive, we suggest taking Lyft, Uber, or a taxi. With all 3 options, the one-way fare for a standard car fitting 3-4 passengers is likely between $10 and $12.

It takes less than 10 minutes to bike from both Union Square and the Embarcadero area to Pier 33. There are bike rentals all over the city, including handy electric bikes. Bay Wheels, an e-bike sharing program managed by Lyft, offers bike rentals through the Lyft app. For single rides, you will be charged an unlock fee of $3 and charged 30 cents a minute. So, a 10-minute bike ride would about cost $6. Despite being a difficult area to park in, there are frequently a lot of cars and traffic in this area, so watch out for cars if you are biking!

If you are staying near Union Square or the Embarcadero, it might be easiest to simply walk to Pier 33 to catch the ferry if you and everyone in your group is up for a walk. Walking from the Embarcadero Area will take around 15-20 minutes, depending on which hotel you are staying in, and walking from Union Square will take around 30 minutes.

What to See and Do on the Island

Throughout your exploration of the buildings left standing on Alcatraz, you’ll find hundreds of photographs and memorabilia from the time of its use. Some areas are off limits to tourists as they are unstable from neglect. The walkways are also quite steep in some areas, so wear sturdy shoes!

• The cellhouse and infamous escape room
• The gardens
• The courtyard or playground
• View of the bay and the city

Alcatraz Island Tours

A trip to Alcatraz Island is only possible by purchasing a ferry ticket to the island. The National Park Service has jurisdiction over the island, so you’ll find park guides available to help you explore the island. It’s a mostly self-guided tour, but there are also several tour options available throughout the day.

The most popular tour option is the Alcatraz day tour, but there are also night tours, behind-the-scenes tours, and combination tours with Angel Island and Alcatraz Island.

Since it’s extremely difficult to get tickets during peak tourist months, booking a combination tour with a local guide is a popular option. Most tourists prefer booking both Alcatraz Island and the Golden Gate Bridge to see both of the top San Francisco attractions in one day.

Facts and History of Alcatraz

To get you excited about your trip to Alcatraz, here are some interesting facts about the history of Alcatraz from authors and eyewitnesses mentioned in our other article here .

• Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary housed prisoners during the Civil War.
• The army left Alcatraz in 1934, but it was only empty for a few weeks before the Bureau of Prisons put the most dangerous criminals here.
• Most of the criminals at Alcatraz had committed violent crimes or tried to escape their previous prisons.
• Famous Alcatraz inmates included Al Capone (for tax evasion) and “Machine Gun” Kelly (not the singer) convicted of kidnapping.
• Although the prison took up most of the island, there were also barracks, apartments, and a recreation hall, and at least 60 families with children lived there full time.
• The families who lived there called it  “the poor man’s Hawaii.”
• In 1972, the island became a part of the National Park Service, and it has been home to beautiful gardens since 2003.
• Currently, many species of animals call the island home, such as salamanders and cormorants.
• It’s referred to as “The Rock” because it is made up of mostly rock, and dirt was hauled in to make it livable.
• So far, it has appeared in 10 movies and TV shows, including the 2010 movies The Book of Eli and the 2006 movie X-Men: The Last Stand .

Where To Stay in San Francisco

Make the most of your visit to San Francisco by choosing to stay in the best neighborhoods for seeing all this iconic city has to offer. You’ll love our hotel recommendations.

About Jessica Nemire

Jessica Nemire has been writing about about travel since 2011. She graduated from San Francisco State University in 2016 with a BA in journalism. She loves the ocean, Mission District burritos, and amazing sunsets.

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The Official Tour of Alcatraz Island and Prison

Step back in time and experience the legendary island that has been a Civil War fort, a military prison and one of the most notorious federal penitentiaries in US history. This memorable tour includes: 45 minute audio presentation “Doing Time: The Alcatraz Cellhouse Tour,” featuring actual correctional officers and prisoners who lived and worked on the Island; orientation video by Discovery Channel; ranger and docent tours; historic gardens and abundant wildlife.

CELLHOUSE AUDIO TOUR

No one can tell the Alcatraz tale like the men who actually lived it. The captivating Alcatraz Cellhouse Audio Tour brings history alive through the actual voices of the correctional officers and inmates who lived on the island during the infamous Federal Penitentiary era.

Hear both sides of life in the island prison including such famous events as escape attempts, “The Battle of ’46”, food riots, and surviving solitary confinement.

The Cellhouse Audio Tour is available in Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.

GARDENS OF ALCATRAZ

From the military to the penitentiary era, plants softened the Rock for those who called Alcatraz home. Through gardening, island residents created beauty in a place focused on defense, punishment, and confinement. The families of the guards enjoyed tea parties in the gardens, and gardening became a welcome pastime. For trusted inmates, the gardens were an escape from daily prison life. Even today, the thriving gardens are a stark contrast to the somber prison.

After closure of the prison in 1963, many plants survived decades without care. These survivors are excellent choices for gardeners in the Bay Area or other Mediterranean climates. Since 2003, The Garden Conservancy has been working in partnership with the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy and the National Park Service to restore these wonderful gardens and to share the stories with visitors.

Join a garden docent for an up-close look at the restored historic gardens of Alcatraz. Learn about the softer side of the Rock and how gardens made life tolerable for residents of the barren island. Tours leave the Alcatraz dock at 9:30 am every Friday and Sunday.

GUIDED TOURS

Join the island staff for a guided walking tour of Alcatraz Island. Programs are offered throughout the day and generally start either at the dock or lighthouse. Topics may include Famous Inmates, Escapes, Hollywood’s Rock, 200 Years of Alcatraz History, and Fortress Alcatraz. Some programs even take visitors into restricted areas of the island.

Guided tours generally last 45 minutes to an hour, and may involve walking moderate distances.

Tours and times vary daily, so check the Program Board when you arrive on the island dock. No reservations are required, and all programs are free.

ALCATRAZ: STORIES FROM THE ROCK

Alcatraz: Stories From the Rock takes viewers on a journey through the Island’s many chapters: its early role as a military fortress, the famous federal penitentiary years, the Indian occupation that altered the course of history, and finally the popular National Park and wildlife refuge it is today.

Alcatraz stands as a powerful symbol of protection and change. The film explores Alcatraz as it began, as it evolved, and as it stands today and allows viewers to discover the many layers that make it an incredible time capsule of history and human drama.

VIDEO: WE HOLD THE ROCK

The occupation of Alcatraz Island from 1969 to 1971 by “Indians of All Tribes” changed the course of U.S. and American Indian history, and brought world-wide attention to the plight of American Indians. The award winning video/exhibit, “WE HOLD THE ROCK,” produced by the National Park Service and the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, is shown continually in the China Alley exhibit behind the main theater area near the dock.

ALCATRAZ AND THE AMERICAN PRISON EXPERIENCE

“Alcatraz and the American Prison Experience,” a major interpretive exhibit, explains the place of Alcatraz in the evolution of prisons in America from Colonial days to the present. Produced in partnership with the federal Bureau of Prisons, the exhibit also looks at family life on Alcatraz and trends in American penology. The exhibit is housed in two historic fortress storerooms in the China Alley display area near the dock.

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Visit Alcatraz: Where to Find the Ferry, Parking, & Other Tips

by Jill Loeffler   • Updated: April 5, 2024

Before you visit Alcatraz in San Francisco, there are a few things you need to know. My guide offers you some insider's tips to help you make the most of your visit to the island.

I visit Alcatraz frequently to stay up-to-date on everything that's happening on the island. It makes it easier to pass along these wonderful tips to you before you arrive for your tour.

Are you looking for information to book your tickets? If so, visit this page for ticketing details and then return here to help prepare for your visit to Alcatraz Island.

Highlights to Visit Alcatraz

• Ferries leave from Pier 33 just south of Fisherman's Wharf.
• Your ticket is timed and you can only take that ferry to Alcatraz.
• Arrive no less than 20 to 30 minutes before the time on your ticket.
• Bring as little as possible as there are no storage lockers.
• Wear a jacket or sweater as the ride over to the island gets chilly.

Disclaimer : I receive a small commission from some of the links on this page.

Still need tickets? Click the links below to check out some combo tickets that include the tour of Alcatraz.

Everything You Need to Plan to Visit Alcatraz 

• Details about the Alcatraz Ferries
• Where to Park Nearby
• What to Expect When You Arrive & Audio Tour Details
• What Else Can I See on Alcatraz
• Food on the Island
• Bathrooms on Alcatraz
• What to Wear
• ADA Accessibility

How do I learn more about the prisoners that lived on the island? Visit my Alcatraz History page to learn more about the prisoners and the history of the island.

Details About the Alcatraz Ferries

Where is the ferry for alcatraz .

Let's start with the basics. Where is the Alcatraz ferry located and how do I get there?

The ferry is currently operated by a company called Alcatraz Cruises. They operate all of their ferries out of Alcatraz Landing at Pier 33. 

Pier 33 is located on Embarcadero Street near Pier 39 and Fisherman's Wharf. The odd numbered piers are north of Pier 1 (now called the Ferry Building ). The even numbered piers are south of Pier 1. 

One option to get to Pier 33 is to take the F streetcar line from Union Square . This streetcar runs about every 15 minutes up and down Market Street. 

How Long is the Ferry Ride from Pier 33 to Alcatraz? 

The time on your ticket is the time the ferry leaves the Pier, so make sure you arrive no later than 20 to 25 minutes before the ferry departs.

This sign at Alcatraz Landing shows which ferry is currently boarding.

>> More details and tips for the ferry to Alcatraz

Parking Near Alcatraz

Here are a few of the top parking options near the ferries to Alcatraz.

80 Francisco Street : Large garage with more than 500 spaces, it's just a couple of blocks away and an easy walk to Pier 33.

1603 Montgomery St : Just two blocks away from Pier 33, between Chestnut St. and Lombard St. and it has about 100 spaces.

Here is a map showing Pier 33, the streetcar drop off point and some of the parking available. The blue "P"s on the map mark a few of the popular parking areas.

The red "F"s on the map mark the stops for the F streetcar.

As long as you have a ticket in hand, you are guaranteed a spot to get on that ferry.

You are welcome to line up, but you can also sit back and hang out in the waiting area until the ferry starts to board. 

What to Expect When You First Arrive

When you arrive to visit Alcatraz, everyone on the ferry will get off at the one and only stop.

You will receive a short briefing as a group and then head up the hill to the main building to visit Alcatraz. It's not a race, so feel free to take your time getting up the hill.

The hill is about a fourth of a mile long. The hill is steep and is broken up into four football size sections with flat landings in between. 

Within the fourth of a mile walk, you will climb the equivalent of 13 stories. Don't hesitate to stop along the way, take some photos and look around at the buildings you see during your walk. 

There are also a few benches along the way for you to stop and catch your breath.

If you need additional assistance, you can request a seat on the shuttle (shown in the picture below). It will take you from the ferry up to the entrance to the Cellhouse. Once you arrive, ask a ranger about the shuttle and they will help you find the pick-up point.

Details About the Audio Tour

The self-guided audio tour starts in the main prison building. It lasts about 45 minutes.

When you get to the top of the hill, you'll head into the doorway in the picture below.

You'll receive an audio player for your self-guided tour of the main Cellhouse. The audio is really well done and it's always one of my favorite parts.

After climbing one more set of steep stairs (the largest one on the tour), you'll look for this sign to start your audio tour. 

For the next 45 minutes, you will walk along the predetermined audio tour route. During the tour, you will hear from guards and prisoners that spent years in this prison. Some of them were here for decades! 

You will learn all about the history of the island including information on its most infamous prisoners ( find out more about these prisoners including Al Capone and Machine Gun Kelly ). You'll also learn about the escapes from Alcatraz ( discover details on the most famous escape attempts here ).

With your headphones on, it can be hard to hear others around you. All of the areas you stop at are pretty crowded, so be respectful and aware of those around you during the self-guided tour. 

At any point along the way, you can pause your audio player to spend a little more time in a certain area. This is perfect when it's crowded and you want to get a closer look at something. 

I also often put mine on pause if there is a talk or special tour going on. You will just want to remember where you were on your self-guided tour, so you can head back to that location.

Your audio player also shows which section you were in, so ask a ranger for help if you can't find your way back.

At the end of the tour, you'll turn in your audio player. At this point, you are on your own to explore Alcatraz. 

Other Fun Things to See & Do on the Island

Depending on the time of year you visit, you will find different areas open. Any time of year, you can head out to take pictures near the lighthouse (it's also on the audio tour, so you should have no problems finding it when you are done).

From this area, you get some great views of San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge , and the SF Bay. 

I also recommend that you visit the gardens, which are beautiful. Some of the plants and flowers have been growing for years.

Recently, they increased their efforts to care for the plants and flowers in the garden, so it's a great stop. 

I also recommend that you head out to the old prisoner yard. It's only a short stop on your audio tour, so just ask a ranger if you can't find it again.

It's a fun place to hang out and take a look up close at the outside of the Cellhouse. 

From here, you can also get some great photos of the Golden Gate Bridge and Sausalito .

Either on your way in or out, make sure you stop by the theater for a short Alcatraz Island history film. This free film covers the history of the island from the beginning to some of the current projects going on to restore it.

You will also find two gift shops on the island. This is where you can find a large selection of Alcatraz related books, movies, and other items. 

The first one is located next to the area where you drop off your audio tour. The second is next to the theater. 

If you want to learn more before you visit Alcatraz, you will also find a great selection of Alcatraz books and movies online.

Some of my favorites include the book Letters from Alcatraz , with personal letters from a number of inmates on the island from Al Capone to Machine Gun Kelly, and the National Geographic documentary called Vanished from Alcatraz , which includes recent information on the famous 1962 escape attempt from the island.

Other Questions About Your Visit

Is there food on Alcatraz? 

There is no food available for purchase on Alcatraz. However, if you brought your own food, there is a small area with picnic benches that you are welcome to use to eat or drink. 

That being stated, I want to warn you that the area is full of birds looking for a meal also, so I recommend either eating before you arrive or after you return to San Francisco.

They do not allow you to eat anywhere else on the island nor do they sell any food.

Here are some recommendations on where to eat near Alcatraz .

Can you sleep at Alcatraz? 

This would be such a cool program, but at this time they do not allow people to spend the night on the island. 

Are there bathrooms on Alcatraz? 

There are bathrooms on most of the ferries on the way over and back. 

There are also restrooms in two locations on the island. One is right near the ferry terminal. The second set of bathrooms is at the top of the hill right outside the Cellhouse.

Ask any ranger for directions to the nearest bathroom when you are on the island as they are always happy to help.

What to Wear on Alcatraz Prison Tours

You will want to bring along layers for your visit. It will be cool and windy on the ferry ride over, so make sure to bring a light jacket or sweater. You can also sit inside, but the doors are open so it's usually cool in there also.

On the island, it is warmer outside, but cooler inside the building.

They don't have heat or air inside the building, so bring along layers so you can mix and match based on the weather that day.

There are also many broken windows and they leave many doors open, so the air can really blow through the prison on very windy days.

You can also check out my weather by month pages to get an idea on what to pack for your stay. Keep in mind, that it might be an additional 10 to 15 degrees cooler on the ferry and/or inside the prison on Alcatraz.

ADA Accessibility to Visit Alcatraz

Are the Alcatraz Prison Tours ADA accessible? Yes, most of the island is ADA Accessible.

Limited Mobility and Wheelchairs

For those with mobility limitations, you will find a few options to help you get around. When you arrive on the island, you will arrive at the ferry terminal at the bottom of the island. The main Cellhouse building is up a very steep hill. It's about a fourth of a mile, but the climb is similar to climbing up 13 flights of stairs.

To help you get to the top, there is a S.E.A.T. Tram that will take you to the main entrance to the Cellhouse. You will see the tram upon arrival on the island. You can take this to get to the entrance of the prison.

Most of the tour is on the second floor of the building, but there is a small elevator that can take you from the main floor up to the area where you will find the tour. You can return to this elevator after your tour to get back to the main level.

Alcatraz does not supply or rent wheelchairs at any of their facilities. You will need to bring your own along if needed.

Hearing Impaired

An American Sign Language version of the audio tour is available. Simply alert a member of the staff that you need this version and they will be happy to provide you a hand-held device with a screen for your tour. There are also large markers for each stop, so you can identify where you need to be for each section of the audio tour.

Visually Impaired

Alcatraz also has materials for those that are visually impaired. They have the Cellhouse tour available in both large print and in Braille. You can request these upon arrival. They also have other materials available for you to use to explore the island.

More on Alcatraz & its Prisoners

• Robert Stroud
• All Prisoners

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Zest In A Tote

For the discerning family traveler, how to visit alcatraz prison: travel tips + review.

• by Shweta Singhal
• Posted on November 12, 2023 February 3, 2024

San Francisco has a lot going for it. The stunning views of Golden Gate bridge, the various city attractions, the boutique cafes and restaurants, the engaging museums: our 4 days in San Francisco just flew by. One of the rewarding experiences in the city was a visit to Alcatraz Prison. Yes, we took our daughter and she loved the Alcatraz Prison Tour. Here are my top tips and guide on how to visit Alcatraz Prison.

Disclaimer:  This helpful post contains some Affiliate links. If you click on any of the links in this post (AND make a purchase) I may receive a  small commission  at  absolutely no cost to you . As such I thank you in advance should you decide to click & buy .

Page Contents

Brief History

Once home to some of America’s most notorious criminals, the federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Island was operated from 1934 to 1963. The presence of infamous inmates, like Al “Scarface” Capone and the “Birdman” Robert Stroud, helped to establish the Island’s notoriety.

During the period the Federal penitentiary operated, 36 prisoners were involved in 14 separate escape attempts. 23 men were caught, 6 were shot and killed, and 2 drowned. 5 convicts disappeared and were never seen again, but the overwhelming odds are that they drowned and that their bodies were never recovered.

Book Alcatraz Prison tickets in advance

Alcatraz Island is only accessible via a ticketed ferry. This is an immensely popular destination, so make sure you book the tickets to Alcatraz Prison tour much in advance. The ticket includes the ferry ride, the audio guide you get at the Alcatraz Prison Island and the tour fee.

These get sold out quickly especially, so make sure you book yours 2-3 months in advance. For our dates in early June, the Night Tour had already got sold out 2 months in advance, but there were plenty of day trip options left.

Here are some popular Alcatraz Combo Tours to check out:

• Alcatraz Prison Tour + Golden Gate Bridge Bay Cruise
• Alcatraz Inside with Fisherman’s Wharf Lunch Credit
• Alcatraz with Muir Woods and Sausalito Tour
• Alcatraz Inside and One Day Bike Rental

Ferry is the only way to reach Alcatraz Island

Every ferry ride to Alcatraz Island departs from Pier 33 near Fisherman’s Wharf , one of the landmarks in California . You can walk upto Pier 33 if you are staying close by in Embarcadero. Or take an Uber/Lyft to reach here or a F streetcar line from Union Square.

Your ticket is timed, so make sure you reach the ferry 15-20 minutes in advance. There are no storage lockers at Alcatraz Prison, so bring only a light daypack with you with a water bottle. Do carry a light jacket as the ferry ride to the island can get chilly. Wear comfortable walking shoes as there is a lot of walking in and around the prison building.

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Get travel tips, itineraries, best activities and more straight to your inbox., listen to the alcatraz prison audio tour.

When you arrive to visit Alcatraz, everyone on the ferry will get off at the one and only stop. Everyone goes to the main prison building after a quick briefing and welcome. You get an audio player for a self-guided tour at the main cell-house.

The audio tour really makes the visit to Alcatraz Prison interesting, so do listen to it. Lucid, with information delivered in a crisp and engaging way, the drama of the Battle of Alcatraz and another escape attempt comes through clearly.

The audio instructions direct you to various sections of the prison in a structured way so that even with the crowds, your experience doesn’t get diluted. At any point along the way, you can pause your audio player to spend a little more time in a certain area. 

Get to know about life at Alcatraz Prison

After collecting the audio guide, you first come upon the room where new prisoners would come, collect their prison clothes which they would put on after taking a shower. You see the rows and rows of cells across corridors and get a feel of what life for inmates here would have been like.

We then saw the recreation yard, the prison library, the activities that inmates did to kill time. 

Step outside the Main Prison Building

Make sure you have some time left to explore the garden area once you finish with the main prison building on Alcatraz Island. The 4 acres of gardens that thrive on the island today are flourishing. You also get beautiful views of San Francisco skyline and of the Golden Gate bridge from the island. If you are carrying some snacks on you, this would be a good place to have them.

Visiting Alcatraz Prison FAQs

Monday – Sunday, from 10 am until 9 pm. The Alcatraz Prison is open all ALL Days except January 1, December 25 and Thanksgiving (4th Thursday in November).

Ticket cost :  $41 for adults, $25 for children (5-11 years), $41 for juniors (12-17 years), $38 for seniors (62+ years).

The ferry ride is about 15 minutes long.

There is NO food available for purchase. But you can bring your own snack and have it in the garden area outside the prison building.

There are bathrooms on all ferries, and also on the Alcatraz Island: one beside the ferry terminal and another outside the cell-house.

There is a small souvenir store at the end of the Tour. You could pick a T-shirt or a mug / plate (the same shape as used by prisoners) and several other items from here.

Planning a trip to California? Here are some other posts that would be helpful –

4 days in San Francisco: You can’t have a better introduction to the US west coast!

Amazing wineries & vineyards to visit in Napa Valley

18 California Landmarks for your USA Bucket List

Yosemite National Park with kids: Our top experiences

Disneyland Hacks: Planning a trip to the Happiest Place on Earth

Disneyland California Itinerary: Enjoy the best rides with your kids

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Author: Shweta Singhal

Hi! I am Shweta, the zest behind this blog . I play several roles – parent to a 6-year old, adventure enthusiast, travel blogger, generally open to trying out new things in life. Besides travel, I love books and theatre and art. I would love to hear from you; do drop a comment. Join me on Instagram / Twitter @zestinatote. View all posts by Shweta Singhal

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Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

10 Things To Know When Planning A Visit To Alcatraz

Sharon Odegaard

• Activities and Interests
• Destinations
• History and Culture
• San Francisco
• United States

Alcatraz Island sits so close to the city of San Francisco that it’s as if it’s beckoning to you to visit. It’s visible from all along the wharf and from the high hills of the city, and it’s sure to pique your curiosity.

You’ve likely heard of its reputation as a maximum-security prison, but the island is more than old buildings with barred windows. Alcatraz provides hours of fascinating sights. And the boat ride there, with its stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco, makes the trip worthwhile before you even set foot on the island.

Tours of Alcatraz have grown in popularity, and you will want to book ahead to ensure you get a spot.

Here are 10 things to know before you go to ensure you enjoy your visit to the fullest.

1. Be Sure To Book Ahead

If you postpone making a tour reservation until the week you are visiting San Francisco, you may be disappointed. Book at least a few weeks in advance, if possible — you can order tickets up to three months in advance. Only one company, Alcatraz Cruises , sells tickets for island tours. Go online and choose a day tour, night tour, or behind-the-scenes tour. Your ticket will be for a specific time. Boats depart until mid-afternoon, so even the last boat of the day will allow for plenty of time to tour Alcatraz.

Some sites sell bay cruise tickets that include “seeing” Alcatraz from the boat, but not landing there. Be sure to book through the official site if you want to do more than a sail-by.

2. Wear Layers And Comfortable Shoes

You’ll be walking up steep hills and old steps, so wear flat-soled shoes. I wore tennis shoes that were nicely cushioned, which turned out to be perfect for the somewhat uneven paths and worn stairways.

San Francisco can be chilly even in the summer, and fog and rain are common. A windbreaker jacket is a good idea at any time of year. Dress in layers if the weather is iffy.

3. Arrive Early For Boarding At Pier 33

It’s tour day! With your pre-purchased timed ticket in hand, head for Pier 33 about a half-hour early to check in. The numbered piers on the wharf begin at the Ferry Building and go in order toward the popular Pier 39 and Fisherman’s Wharf just beyond. You’ll have no trouble finding Pier 33.

Board the boat at your assigned time and settle in for a lovely 20-minute cruise with views of the Bay Bridge, the Golden Gate Bridge, Angel Island, and the city of San Francisco. Little white sailboats dot the water. It’s quite a picturesque ride.

4. Pick Up An Audio Tour At The Cell Block

Disembark at the dock, right next to the iconic guard tower. Listen to the brief orientation talk given by a National Park Service guide, then head up a hill to the main attraction of your tour: the prison cell blocks. Alcatraz is best known for its years as a federal prison (from 1934 to 1963), though in earlier years it served as a fort.

Enter the main building, just as the prisoners did. When a prisoner arrived, clothes were issued, along with shaving equipment and other basics. The receiving area is set up to show you how this looked. Move through the communal shower area to pick up an audio tour in your language.

I often pass on audio tours, since they can be more cumbersome and distracting than helpful, but at Alcatraz, the audio guide will tell you exactly how to navigate the large building. Hearing the stories told by guards and prisoners will enrich your experience of Alcatraz.

5. You Can Experience A Jail Cell

At Alcatraz, you can go inside a few of the cells and get a good feel for life behind bars. Look out at your fellow tourists wandering the hallways at leisure and envy them.

When I first visited Alcatraz, a guide would shut the door of the solitary confinement cell, leaving you in total silence and darkness. That’s no longer an option — I’m guessing it was too frightening! But it’s still a remarkable experience to stand in the place where prisoners spent months and years and imagine their lives.

6. The Island Has Its Own Lighthouse

After hearing the stories of the prisoners and guards and wandering up and down the cell blocks, you’ll emerge from the main prison building, and right in front of you you’ll see a tall lighthouse. Built in 1854 at the tip of the island, the lighthouse burned in 1970, but most of it survived, and it is operational today.

The shell of a large house next to the lighthouse, with its prime view of the city, once housed the warden and his family. It also burned in 1970, but in its heyday it was a mansion surrounded by ornamental gardens.

7. Look For Signs Of The Native American Occupation

A water tower rises above the north end of the island, and it tells of another era in the history of Alcatraz. Native American activists from San Francisco occupied the island for 19 months starting in 1969. They claimed the land for “Indians of All Tribes” (the name the occupiers gave themselves). When the last occupiers were removed from the island by government officials, graffiti on some of the buildings as well as on the water tower remained: It now reads Peace and Freedom .

8. The National Park Service Tour Is Worth It

Alcatraz Island is now maintained and run by the National Park Service , which offers informative free tours throughout the day. Check the schedule of tours when you arrive at the dock.

I took the tour on escapes from Alcatraz and learned about the cell area where one escape attempt happened. The guide explained the differences between bar shapes and which were easier to saw through. I ended up returning to the cell blocks to study the bars and cells: Some bars were flat, and others were rounded. Details like that are what make the National Park Service tours so interesting.

9. The Old Officers’ Club Has Quite A History

Take a few minutes to examine the large ruined building just above the dock. This was at one time the Post Exchange and Officers’ Club. It’s mind-boggling that during its time as a federal prison, Alcatraz also housed the families of the prison officials in close proximity to the prisoners.

Those who were raised on Alcatraz remember the Officers’ Club fondly, recalling that they were almost unaware of the prison that stood a few yards away. The club featured a soda fountain and a bowling alley, and dances and parties regularly took place there. The children hopped on a boat to San Francisco for school each weekday.

10. Plan To Bring Your Own Food

I spent about four hours on Alcatraz. There’s plenty to see in that much time, but I was there at lunchtime, and I got hungry. No food is sold on the island, but you can pack snacks or a lunch, and I was so glad I did. Visitors are only allowed to eat in the picnic area beside the dock, which sounds restrictive. But there is a good reason for this. The island is a bird sanctuary and nesting site. The mission of the National Park Service is finding a balance between the high volume of visitation and the impact on the island’s wildlife. And sitting on a picnic bench, gazing at the skyline of San Francisco while munching on a deli sandwich is a great experience. You just need to plan ahead.

A day tour of Alcatraz will live in your memory for a long time. Stand on the island with the prison looming ominously above and sailboats gliding peacefully on the water below. You’ll find yourself imagining what life behind bars here was like, knowing that beauty and freedom were tantalizingly close but just out of reach.

More on the City by the Bay:

How To Spend An Amazing Day In San Francisco

12 Amazing Hidden Gems In San Francisco

9 Interesting Things To Know About San Francisco’s Columbus Tower

8 Totally Free Things To Do In San Francisco

9 Tips For Riding Cable Cars In San Francisco

Visiting San Francisco’s Marin Headlands: 9 Things To Know

As the owner of the travel blog, Exploring Our World , Sharon enjoys taking her readers on a journey with her. Articles often delve into the history of a place, and by adding in a generous number of photos, she inspires others to explore for themselves. In her early travels, she was most frustrated by coming back home and learning that she had missed a fascinating sight or a hidden gem. Now she helps travelers prepare for a trip by passing along travel tips, pointing out lesser known things to see, and alerting them to enjoyable day trips from major cities.

Her travel articles have been published by Stripes Europe Newsletter and the World War 2 Writing and Research Center. Whether she's discovering more about her hometown of San Diego, California or flying to faraway places, she enjoys sharing with travel lovers around the world.

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

• Travel Guide

Visiting Alcatraz Prison In San Francisco

Published: October 6, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Hetti Wegner

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Destinations
• Travel Tips
• United States

Introduction

Welcome to the fascinating world of Alcatraz prison in San Francisco! Known as “The Rock,” this iconic prison has captured the imagination of people around the world for its notorious past and intriguing history. Visiting Alcatraz offers a unique and immersive experience that takes you back in time to the days when the facility housed some of the country’s most notorious criminals.

Located on Alcatraz Island in the middle of the San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz prison operated from 1934 to 1963 and housed some of the most dangerous criminals of the time. With its isolation, treacherous waters, and maximum-security measures, it was considered one of the most secure prisons in the United States. Today, Alcatraz stands as a National Historic Landmark, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Stepping foot on Alcatraz Island, you’ll be transported to a world filled with tales of notorious inmates, daring escape attempts, and the harsh conditions that prisoners endured. The prison’s eerie ambiance and haunting stories make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, adventure seekers, and anyone curious to explore the darker side of American history.

But Alcatraz isn’t just about its prison; it also boasts stunning natural beauty and captivating landmarks. From the Alcatraz Lighthouse standing tall on the island’s edge to the picturesque Alcatraz Gardens blooming with colorful flora, there’s more to discover beyond the prison walls.

Getting to Alcatraz is an adventure in itself. You’ll take a ferry ride across the bay, offering breathtaking views of the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge. Once you arrive, you can embark on a guided tour of the Cellhouse, delve into the history at the Alcatraz Museum, explore the island’s gardens, and even enjoy a meal with a view.

Join us as we delve into the captivating history, stunning landmarks, and thrilling experience of visiting Alcatraz prison. Whether you’re planning your trip or simply interested in learning more, this comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your visit to this infamous island fortress.

History of Alcatraz Prison

The history of Alcatraz prison is as captivating as the stories of its inmates. Originally established as a military fortification in the mid-19th century, the island underwent a transformation into a maximum-security federal penitentiary in 1934. Its remote location and treacherous waters were believed to be an ideal site to house dangerous criminals.

Alcatraz prison gained a reputation for being an impenetrable fortress due to its isolated nature. Surrounded by cold waters and strong currents, the prison was said to be inescapable. However, this did not deter numerous inmates from attempting daring escapes, adding to the prison’s mystique.

Some of the most infamous criminals in American history were incarcerated in Alcatraz. Notorious figures like Al Capone, “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Stroud, aka the Birdman of Alcatraz, were among the prisoners who called The Rock home. These inmates were considered a threat to other prisoners and were thus transferred to Alcatraz for maximum security.

Life in Alcatraz prison was harsh and strict. Inmates were subjected to a rigid daily routine and were confined to their cells for most of the day. The cells themselves were small, offering minimal comfort and privacy. The sound of clanking bars and echoing footsteps became synonymous with the prison.

Despite the prison’s reputation as a “hell on earth,” the reality was that only a few escape attempts were successful. The most famous escape occurred in 1962 when three inmates conducted a daring breakout, which inspired books and movies. However, the success rate for escape attempts remains low, with most inmates either captured or perishing in the treacherous waters surrounding the island.

After nearly three decades of operation, Alcatraz prison closed its doors in 1963 due to rising operating costs and deteriorating facilities. Following its closure, the island went through a series of transformations – from briefly becoming an American Indian occupation site to its eventual conversion into a National Historic Landmark.

Today, Alcatraz prison stands as a testament to America’s criminal justice system and a reminder of the infamous individuals who once resided within its walls. It continues to captivate visitors with its history, stories, and intriguing architecture, offering a unique window into the darker side of American history.

Getting to Alcatraz

Getting to Alcatraz is an exciting part of the adventure. The journey begins at Pier 33 in San Francisco, where you’ll catch a ferry to Alcatraz Island. The ferry ride itself provides magnificent views of the city skyline, the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, and the stunning San Francisco Bay.

It is important to note that access to Alcatraz Island is limited and highly regulated. Due to its popularity, it is recommended to book tickets well in advance to secure your spot. The official website of Alcatraz Cruises is the authorized ticketing agent, and it offers various ticket options, including day tours and night tours.

The ferry ride to Alcatraz takes approximately 15-20 minutes, and during this time, you can enjoy the breathtaking views and learn about the history of the island through the onboard audio tour. The audio tour provides fascinating insights into the prison’s past and the experiences of both inmates and guards.

Once you arrive at Alcatraz Island, you’ll be greeted by park rangers who will provide further information and answer any questions you may have. From there, you can start exploring the various attractions available on the island.

It’s important to plan your visit to Alcatraz carefully, as facilities and services are limited. There are no restaurants or lodging options on the island, so it’s recommended to bring your own food and water. Additionally, the island terrain can be steep and uneven, so wearing comfortable shoes and dressing in layers is advisable.

To ensure a hassle-free experience, it’s best to arrive at Pier 33 at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time. This will allow ample time for ticketing, security checks, and boarding the ferry. The ferry schedule operates year-round, but it may vary depending on the season, so it’s important to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.

Visiting Alcatraz is an unforgettable experience that combines history, nature, and stunning views. From the moment you step on the ferry to the moment you set foot on the island, every aspect of the journey contributes to the overall allure and mystique of The Rock. So grab your tickets, embark on the ferry, and get ready to uncover the secrets of Alcatraz!

The Cellhouse Tour

The centerpiece of any visit to Alcatraz is the Cellhouse tour. This guided tour takes you through the heart of the prison where the inmates lived and where the notorious events in Alcatraz’s history unfolded. Prepare to step into the past as you explore the iconic cellblocks, revealing the daily lives of prisoners and the intense security measures that made Alcatraz one of the most secure prisons in the world.

The Cellhouse tour begins with an orientation video, providing an overview of the prison’s history and setting the stage for the tour. Afterward, you’ll be led through the cellblocks by a knowledgeable park ranger or audio guide, who will share captivating stories, anecdotes, and historical facts about the prison and its inmates.

As you walk through the corridors, you’ll see the tiny cells that housed the prisoners. These cells, barely larger than a small closet, were home to some of America’s most notorious criminals. Imagine what it must have been like to spend 23 hours a day in that confined space, with only a narrow view of the outside world through a small barred window.

You’ll also have the opportunity to explore areas such as the mess hall, the library, and the recreation yard. These areas provide insight into the daily routines of inmates and the limited privileges they had. Photographs and exhibits throughout the Cellhouse offer a glimpse into the lives of the prisoners, as well as the brave guards who worked in the prison.

One of the most famous areas within the Cellhouse is the solitary confinement unit, known as “The Hole.” This area was reserved for the most disruptive and dangerous inmates. Stepping into the pitch-black cells, you can’t help but feel the oppressive atmosphere and contemplate the psychological toll it must have taken on those who were confined there.

Throughout the Cellhouse tour, you’ll hear tales of escape attempts, riots, and the infamous inmate rebellions that occurred during the prison’s operation. The stories of Al Capone, “Birdman” Robert Stroud, and other notorious criminals come to life as you walk the same corridors they once did.

The Cellhouse tour typically lasts around 45 minutes to an hour, but you can take your time to fully absorb the history and atmosphere of this infamous prison. Whether you choose to join a guided tour or use an audio guide, you’ll be immersed in the intriguing and sometimes chilling history of Alcatraz.

Visiting the Cellhouse is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience firsthand the reality of life inside Alcatraz prison. It offers a unique understanding of the hardships endured by both inmates and guards and serves as a reminder of the human stories behind the cold prison walls.

The Alcatraz Island Tour

While the Cellhouse tour takes you inside the heart of the prison, the Alcatraz Island tour allows you to explore the broader landscape and attractions beyond the Cellhouse. This tour provides an opportunity to discover the rich history, stunning natural beauty, and captivating landmarks that make Alcatraz Island a truly unique destination.

As you step off the ferry onto Alcatraz Island, you’ll be greeted by the rugged and scenic surroundings, creating an immediate sense of isolation and intrigue. You can embark on a self-guided walking tour that leads you on a journey around the island, offering breathtaking views of the San Francisco Bay and the city skyline.

One of the highlights of the Alcatraz Island tour is the Alcatraz Museum, located in the New Industries Building. Here, you’ll find a wealth of exhibits and displays that delve deeper into the history of the prison and its impact on American society. Interactive exhibits, artifacts, and personal accounts provide a comprehensive understanding of life on The Rock.

Adjacent to the museum is the Alcatraz Theatre, which showcases documentary films about the history of the prison and the island. Watching these films offers further insight and brings the stories to life in a captivating and immersive way.

No tour of Alcatraz Island would be complete without a visit to the iconic Alcatraz Lighthouse. The lighthouse, first illuminated in 1854, played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the San Francisco Bay. Today, it stands as a symbol of safety and hope amidst the island’s troubled past.

The Alcatraz Gardens are another hidden gem on the island. Located in the former recreation yard, the gardens have been lovingly restored and showcase a variety of plants and flowers. Strolling through this peaceful oasis provides a welcome respite from the somber atmosphere of the prison.

The island also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty, including the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Area. Exploring the exterior of the Cellhouse allows you to appreciate the intricate architecture and rugged landscape that make Alcatraz such an awe-inspiring destination.

Throughout the Alcatraz Island tour, interpretive signs and panels provide valuable information, allowing you to soak in the history and context of different areas. Take your time to wander the island, pause at scenic overlooks, and absorb the unique atmosphere that surrounds you.

It’s important to note that the Alcatraz Island tour is self-guided, allowing you to explore at your own pace. You’ll have the freedom to linger in areas that interest you and capture memorable photographs along the way. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring essential items such as water, sunscreen, and layered clothing, as weather conditions can change throughout the day.

The Alcatraz Island tour offers a comprehensive experience beyond the prison walls. It allows you to appreciate the beauty of the island while still bearing witness to its intriguing past. Immerse yourself in the history, natural wonders, and stunning views that Alcatraz Island has to offer.

The Alcatraz Museum

The Alcatraz Museum, located within the confines of the New Industries Building on Alcatraz Island, is a must-visit attraction for those seeking a deeper understanding of the prison’s history and its impact on American society. The museum provides a comprehensive and immersive experience, offering a closer look at the daily lives of both inmates and guards, as well as the unique challenges of managing and operating a maximum-security prison.

Upon entering the Alcatraz Museum, you’ll be greeted by a wealth of exhibits and displays that bring the prison’s history to life. The museum showcases a collection of artifacts, photographs, and personal belongings of former inmates and officers, providing valuable insights into their experiences and the realities of life on The Rock.

Interactive exhibits engage visitors through a variety of mediums, allowing you to delve deeper into different aspects of prison life. Learn about the daily routines, the harsh conditions endured by the inmates, and the innovative security measures implemented by the prison staff. Through multimedia presentations, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the social and historical context surrounding Alcatraz and its impact on the American criminal justice system.

The Alcatraz Museum also offers a fascinating view into the escape attempts made by inmates over the years. Discover the inventive methods used by prisoners to try and break free from their confines, and learn about the few who managed to successfully escape – albeit with uncertain fates.

As you explore the museum, you’ll find yourself immersed in the stories of notable inmates who made Alcatraz their temporary home. From the notorious gangster Al Capone to the legendary “Birdman” Robert Stroud, their stories come to life through informative exhibits, captivating photographs, and personal accounts.

One area of the museum is dedicated to the prison’s impact on popular culture. Explore the influence of Alcatraz in books, movies, and television shows, and see how the prison has become an enduring symbol of punishment and isolation in the public consciousness.

The Alcatraz Museum also houses a bookstore where you can browse a wide selection of books related to the history of Alcatraz, crime and punishment, and other related topics. It’s the perfect place to find a memento or further educate yourself about the prison and its significance.

As you conclude your visit to the museum, take a moment to reflect on the stories you’ve encountered and the impact that Alcatraz had on both the individuals who lived there and the collective memory of the American justice system. The Alcatraz Museum offers a thought-provoking and educational experience that deepens your understanding of Alcatraz prison and its enduring legacy.

The Alcatraz Lighthouse

Standing tall on the edge of Alcatraz Island, the Alcatraz Lighthouse serves as both a symbol of hope and a testament to the island’s storied past. First illuminated in 1854, it has guided ships through the treacherous waters of the San Francisco Bay for over a century. Today, the lighthouse stands as a historical landmark and offers visitors a glimpse into the maritime history of the region.

The Alcatraz Lighthouse was constructed to address the increasing demand for safe navigation in the Bay Area. The rocky shores and strong currents surrounding the island made it particularly hazardous for ships entering or leaving the San Francisco Bay. The lighthouse’s beacon, visible for miles, guided vessels through the challenging waters and helped prevent countless maritime accidents.

Originally equipped with a Fresnel lens, which utilized a series of prisms to magnify and focus the light, the Alcatraz Lighthouse was considered a cutting-edge technology of its time. Its powerful light and distinctive pattern of flashes allowed sailors to distinguish it from other navigational aids along the coast.

As technology advanced, the lighthouse went through various upgrades and modernizations. It underwent major renovations in the early 1900s, including the replacement of the original Fresnel lens with a more efficient rotating mechanism. The lighthouse was fully automated in 1963, ending the era of resident keepers on the island.

Today, the Alcatraz Lighthouse is a prominent feature on Alcatraz Island and can be seen from various vantage points around the San Francisco Bay. While visitors are unable to enter the lighthouse itself, they can admire its exterior and learn about its history through interpretive panels and signage.

When visiting Alcatraz Island, be sure to take a moment to appreciate the architectural beauty of the Alcatraz Lighthouse. Its iconic white tower rising against the backdrop of the rugged island cliffs creates a picturesque scene that embodies the resilience and determination of those who once lived and worked on The Rock.

The Alcatraz Lighthouse stands as a reminder of the important role navigational aids played in ensuring the safety of seafarers in the treacherous waters of the Bay Area. It is a testament to the island’s history and enduring legacy, serving as a beacon of hope and protection amidst the turbulent past that surrounds Alcatraz prison.

The Alcatraz Gardens

Amidst the rugged exterior of Alcatraz Island lies an unexpected oasis: the Alcatraz Gardens. Nestled within the former recreation yard of the prison, these gardens offer a serene and colorful retreat amidst the storied history of the island. While Alcatraz is primarily known for its infamous prison, the gardens showcase a different side, highlighting the island’s natural beauty and providing a glimpse into the resiliency of nature.

When Alcatraz was an active prison, the recreation yard served as a place for inmates to take a break from the confines of their cells. Today, the same space has been transformed into a blooming garden that bursts with life and vibrant colors.

The Alcatraz Gardens feature a variety of plants and flowers carefully curated to thrive in the unique microclimate of the island. As you wander through the gardens, you’ll encounter a diverse collection of species, each with their own remarkable story. From drought-resistant succulents to Mediterranean climate plants, the gardens showcase the adaptability of nature in challenging environments.

The gardens are meticulously maintained by dedicated volunteers who work tirelessly to cultivate and preserve the landscape. Their efforts transform what was once a desolate prison yard into a flourishing botanical haven that provides both visual delight and a sense of tranquility.

Visitors to the Alcatraz Gardens can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the garden paths, taking in the fragrant scents and vibrant colors that surround them. The juxtaposition of the natural beauty against the backdrop of the prison walls creates a striking contrast that exemplifies the resilience of life.

Aside from their aesthetic appeal, the gardens also play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity. They provide a sanctuary for both native and migratory birds, attracting a wide array of species. The gardens have become an important stopover for migratory birds during their journeys along the Pacific Flyway.

The Alcatraz Gardens are also designed to be environmentally sustainable. The plants are carefully selected based on their water usage and ability to thrive with minimal resources. This dedication to sustainability aligns with the island’s commitment to preservation and conservation.

For those interested in learning more about the gardens, interpretive signs and guided tours provide insights into the unique challenges faced in cultivating and maintaining the landscape on a remote and exposed island.

Visiting the Alcatraz Gardens offers a peaceful respite from the prison’s somber atmosphere. It allows visitors to connect with nature and appreciate the perseverance and adaptability of plant life. The gardens serve as a testament to the regenerative power of the island itself, demonstrating that even in the harshest conditions, beauty can flourish.

Dining Options on Alcatraz

While Alcatraz Island offers a captivating historical and natural experience, it’s important to note that dining options are limited due to its remote location. However, visitors have a few options available to satisfy their hunger during their visit to the island.

The Alcatraz Island Café, located near the ferry landing, offers light refreshments, snacks, and beverages. Whether you’re in the mood for a quick bite or a refreshing drink, the café provides a convenient option to fuel up before or after your exploration of the island.

It’s recommended to bring your own food and water to Alcatraz, as dining establishments are limited. Picnic areas are available, allowing you to enjoy a packed lunch while taking in the stunning views of the San Francisco Bay. Bringing your own food not only ensures you have something to eat, but it also allows you to tailor your meal to your preferences.

Before your visit, consider packing a picnic with some delicious sandwiches, snacks, and plenty of water. This way, you can enjoy a leisurely and satisfying meal amidst the scenic beauty of the island.

While dining options on Alcatraz may be modest, the focus of your visit should be on exploring the historical sites, enjoying the stunning landscapes, and immersing yourself in the captivating history of the island. Remember to plan accordingly and pack a sufficient amount of food and water to keep you sustained throughout your visit.

Additionally, keep in mind that no cooking facilities or barbecues are available on the island, so it’s best to bring pre-prepared food that is easy to enjoy without the need for cooking or heating.

Visiting Alcatraz is an unforgettable experience, and the limited dining options should not detract from the overall enjoyment of your visit. Embrace the adventure, plan ahead, and ensure you have everything you need to make the most of your time on the island.

Souvenir Shops on Alcatraz

Exploring Alcatraz Island is an extraordinary experience, and what better way to commemorate your visit than by taking home a piece of its history? Souvenir shops on Alcatraz offer a range of unique and meaningful items that capture the essence of this iconic destination.

Located near the main dock and visitor center, the Alcatraz Island Gift Shop is the primary destination for visitors seeking mementos. Here, you’ll find an array of merchandise that reflects the island’s history and significance.

One of the most sought-after items is the Alcatraz-themed apparel, including t-shirts, hoodies, and hats. These garments often feature the iconic Alcatraz logo and help showcase your connection to this renowned historic site.

The gift shop also offers a selection of books that delve into the intriguing history of Alcatraz and its infamous inmates. From personal anecdotes to detailed accounts of escape attempts, these books provide a deeper understanding of the prison’s significance and make for captivating reading material.

For those looking for smaller, keepsake items, the shop offers an assortment of trinkets and memorabilia. Keychains, magnets, postcards, and replica inmate ID cards are popular choices, allowing you to relive your Alcatraz experience even after you’ve left the island.

The Alcatraz Island Gift Shop also supports local artisans by offering handmade crafts and artwork inspired by the island and its history. These unique pieces provide an opportunity to own a truly one-of-a-kind souvenir that captures the spirit of Alcatraz.

It’s important to note that the main gift shop is the primary location for purchasing souvenirs on Alcatraz. As dining options are limited on the island, there are no standalone souvenir shops beyond the main gift shop.

Before departing from Alcatraz Island, take a moment to browse the gift shop and select meaningful souvenirs to commemorate your visit. These items not only serve as reminders of your time on The Rock but also contribute to the preservation of the island, as proceeds from gift shop sales support the ongoing conservation efforts.

Whether you’re seeking apparel, books, artwork, or small keepsakes, the souvenir shops on Alcatraz offer a wide range of options to suit every visitor. So take a piece of history home with you and cherish the memories of your Alcatraz adventure for years to come.

A visit to Alcatraz prison in San Francisco is a captivating journey into the dark and intriguing world of one of America’s most notorious penitentiaries. Stepping foot on Alcatraz Island allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history and the haunting stories that surround this iconic destination.

From the gripping Cellhouse tour, where you can explore the cells and corridors once inhabited by infamous criminals, to the Alcatraz Island tour, which offers stunning views and showcases the island’s natural beauty, there is something for everyone to discover. The Alcatraz Museum provides valuable insights into the prison’s past, while the Alcatraz Lighthouse stands as a symbol of safety and protection in the midst of turbulent waters.

The Alcatraz Gardens offer a peaceful retreat, highlighting the resilience of nature, while dining options may be limited, reminding visitors to plan ahead and bring their own food for a picnic overlooking the picturesque San Francisco Bay.

Before heading home, be sure to stop by the souvenir shops to find a meaningful keepsake that will forever remind you of your time on The Rock.

Alcatraz prison encapsulates a complex piece of American history, and a visit to this iconic landmark is an experience like no other. It allows us to explore the darker side of humanity with a sense of curiosity, while also offering moments of reflection and appreciation for the strength of the human spirit.

From its storied past to its architectural marvels, Alcatraz creates a sense of intrigue and captivation that lingers long after you leave. So, embark on this unforgettable adventure, where history, beauty, and mystery converge on the shores of Alcatraz Island.

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Visiting Alcatraz – The World’s Most Famous Prison

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Whoever thought to make visiting Alcatraz prison into a popular tourist attraction is a genius. Derelict buildings and an uninhabitable prison on an island that you can only access by boat. Yet people flock there every year to check out this mysterious place.

Having been to San Francisco a few times now, I cannot recommend visiting Alcatraz enough. I’ve always gone with people who’ve never been to San Francisco before so have ended up at Alcatraz four times now.

Now I do have to admit, I often need to watch myself, because on more than one occasion I’ve proudly announced that I’ve been to Azkaban before. Then I see their faces and realize they either think I’m way too invested in the Harry Potter novels; or they’ve never read Harry Potter and just think I’m an idiot.

Even without Dementors though, Alcatraz is still an eerie place.

Book tickets early for visiting Alcatraz

If there’s one piece of advice I will shout from the rooftops, it’s to book your Alcatraz tour early . When it comes to Alcatraz, early doesn’t mean a couple of days before you leave for your trip. It means weeks and sometimes months ahead of time.

Remember it’s on an island, and you can only get there by boat. Only so many people can get on a boat, and therefore only so many people can get to that island each day. I’ve had friends who didn’t book it early enough and then weren’t able to go during their short trip to San Francisco.

Getting to Alcatraz

Managed by the National Park Service, there’s one company that operates the ferry to get to Alcatraz (which is your ticket to the prison too). That company is Alcatraz Cruises .

The ferry leaves from Pier 33 just along from Fisherman’s Wharf and it’s quite easy to get to. Book directly on their website or as part of a San Francisco tour through Viator . While you must select a specific departure time to Alcatraz, you can return on any available ferry.

Booking one of the earlier ferries is a good idea though. You can perhaps beat some of the crowds and it also means you can spend as long as you want. Alcatraz doesn’t seem that big, but seeing everything takes longer than you think. There’s also a night tour available if you’re brave enough!

Visiting Alcatraz Island

Good weather is not really necessary to enjoy a visit to Alcatraz. After visiting Alcatraz at different times of the year, I can say it honestly doesn’t matter too much. A little cloud and rain adds to the creepy atmosphere!

The ferry crossing only takes about 15 minutes. Once there it’s quite a climb up the hilly road to get to the prison where to start your official tour. Wear good shoes, or check out in advance the options for a ride up the hill (they have vehicles to help those less able).

Also to note – there is nowhere on the island to buy food. Food and drinks are only allowed at the dock area on the island and not in the prison. The café at the pier where the ferry departs is not cheap and the food is not the best so I would eat before you arrive.

First views of Alcatraz

From almost anywhere along the water in San Francisco you can see Alcatraz island. But you start get a true view of it’s vast size as you approach the island by ferry. When the ferry docks you will be gathered for an introduction and instructions for your visit. Being a National Park site, and a designated historical site, there are rules in place.

The island is also home to many seabirds and breeding/nesting sites dot the island. During nesting season some parts of the island are closed to the public. You can usually see a lot of the birds from anywhere you are…and you can definitely hear them.

After the downfall of the prison, the island was occupied for over a year by Native American activists. There’s more on this part of the island’s history as you continue your visit. You will see signs of their former presence around the island, starting with the welcome sign.

At the top of the hill, the prison has an overwhelmingly ominous presence on the island. It looks eerie, and I’m sure part of that is just because you know what it is, or was. Famed for it’s high security status, and the fact that even if you escaped you would have nowhere to go but the icy Pacific waters, Alcatraz is a fascinating place.

Alcatraz was home to a number of notorious inmates including Al Capone and Robert Stroud, the Birdman of Alcatraz. Anticipation builds around the stories you will hear as you climb the hilly road to the prison at the top of the island.

The audio tour of Alcatraz

Upon arrival at the top of the hill, you will approach the prison for the first time. Follow the signs to start the tour. Entering into what was originally the prison bathrooms you will line up to collect headphones and an audio player for the self guided tour while meandering around the showers.

At this point I will say that I am really not one for audio tours and usually prefer to explore on my own. However at Alcatraz DO NOT do that. The audio tour at Alcatraz is probably the best tour I’ve ever done.

You will be guided through the prison by the voices of 4 former prison officers, and 4 former Alcatraz prisoners. That means you are hearing stories from the people who lived and worked at Alcatraz. The authentic tour is very cleverly done. Instead of aimlessly wandering through the cells you make your way around with purpose making sure you don’t miss anything.

Inside Alcatraz prison

Making your way around one of the most famous prisons in the world you will see the meagre cells the prisoners inhabited. Basic bed, sink, toilet and a shelf for the limited possessions they had. The one-time inmates narrating the tour direct you to some of their cells as well as those of some of the well known residents of Alcatraz.

The officers on the tape recounted stories of some of the more infamous inmates, and the inmates told how it was living in that cell. Difficult aspects of prison life is also a theme, including other prisoners’ bad habits. One story was about New Year’s eve and how they could hear people in San Francisco partying. They were so close but still so far away. The loneliness they felt was evident through the stories you heard.

The tour takes you through what was the library, the control rooms and the officers’ quarters as well as the kitchen where they ate their meals (and the guards had to keep track of the knives). You will see the visitation area where the prisoners would have met their family. Some of the cells are made up as they would have been back in the day, others have fallen into disrepair.

During the tour you will be led outside into the recreation area. The stone steps and large concrete yard, high upon the hill of Alcatraz island, look out on the city of San Francisco . I’m sure the prisoners could almost taste freedom by staring longingly at the city over in the bay.

Not all prisons run smoothly

Alcatraz was not without it’s incidents. During the tour you will hear out about two big events that shook the prison. The first was the bloody Battle of Alcatraz, when in 1946 six inmates attempted to escape from the prison. Details of the plan by some of the inmates are recounted in the tour, as well as the attempt itself and the people that got caught in the crossfire. Five people were killed over the two day siege including 2 officers.

The second big event is the 1962 escape attempt (or success depending on the theories you believe) of 3 inmates. They came up with an elaborate plan involving spoons, a tunnel, wax effigies of themselves and a homemade raft. It’s quite the tale.

Visiting Alcatraz prison grounds

After taking the audio tour of the prison itself, make sure to spend time wandering around the outer areas of the island. Beautiful gardens, the nesting areas of the seabirds, the old warden’s house and other outbuildings are all worth a look.

Walking from the ferry dock you will also pass a building showing a film to introduce visitors to the island of Alcatraz. Make sure to check it out and learn more about the island. Souvenirs and amazing historical books about the island and the prison are available in the gift shop.

I also guarantee you will be amazed at the viewpoints of San Francisco and the bay area from Alcatraz island. You will be able to get some good photos arriving and departing on the ferry, but also at various points around the island.

Why is Alcatraz so fascinating?

It’s incredible to think that the world is still so fascinated by this old prison that hasn’t been used since 1963. Maybe it’s because they said it couldn’t be escaped from and yet there are stories of escape attempts. Kind of like everyone is still fascinated by the ‘unsinkable’ Titanic over 100 years after it sank.

The more infamous inhabitants of Alcatraz also bring a lot of interest. Perhaps the idea of a notorious prison so close to a beautiful city like San Francisco peaks the interest of people who will always wonder what it was like to be in such a prison.

Whatever it is, visiting Alcatraz remains as popular an activity as ever – the wait time for tickets will tell you that. But make sure you don’t miss this unique place, and don’t forget to book your tickets or Alcatraz tour well in advance.

You won’t regret taking the audio tour either, one of the best audio tours you might ever take. Just keep track of time so you don’t miss the last ferry. Alcatraz is a cold, lonely place to spend the night.

If you’ve enjoyed this blog post, leave a comment or share using the social media links below. What do you think about visiting Alcatraz? Is it somewhere you’d like to go?

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6 thoughts on “Visiting Alcatraz – The World’s Most Famous Prison”

I’ve been to Alcatraz and I found it fascinating – it was the highlight of my trip to San Francisco. I’d love to go back.

Nicola http://nicshealthylife.co.uk

Great post, and a very interesting read! I’ve still never ventured over to America, but I know that when I do, Alcatraz is on my bucket list! The continuing fascination with it is definitely interesting, to me it’s got a really spooky quality even though I don’t know much about it. Thanks for sharing!

Emily Aagaard // https://www.emilyaagaard.com

Looks very interesting. I’m a big movie fan and the rock is often featured in movies, so would love to trace the footsteps of Sean Connery and Clint Eastwood. Sounds like a good take on a tour with the different voiceovers. Thanks for sharing

This sounds awesome, I’ve always wanted to visit Azkaban, err I mean Alcatraz! I wouldn’t have known to book in advance though, so thanks for the great tips!

When I planned my trip to San Francisco, Alcatraz was at the top of the list of things I wanted to do. Although I almost missed my chance. Tickets were almost sold out when I booked three months in advance! I find this history fascinating and the audio tour completes the experience.

My friend learned that tickets get sold out the hard way, so I’ve always planned and it’s the number one piece of advice I tell anyone going to San Francisco

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How to Visit Alcatraz “The Rock” Prison in San Francisco Bay

By Author Christian L.

Posted on Published: May 14, 2021  - Last updated: September 21, 2021

Categories North America , Destinations , USA

Visiting Alcatraz is one of those experiences that stays with you long afterward.

Tourist destinations vary wildly in how much they meet your expectations, but Alcatraz can capture the imagination of even the most cynical traveler.

Much of the reason for this is that you leave truly feeling that you’ve experienced the human side of the place.

San Francisco is home to many fun and trendy places which are worth a visit.

Visiting the infamous prison isn’t only about seeing the destination – there’s something about sharing the space the prisoners occupied that feels very real and very poignant.

San Francisco has so much to offer, but there are also tons of things to do around the city especially if you have a weekend to explore. Here are 17-weekend getaways from San Francisco you should check out, as well as awesome weekend and day trips .

The vibrant city also has incredible nightlife, and there are tons of things to do in San Francisco at night . 

If you visit San Francisco, don’t miss out on Alcatraz, “the Rock” prison because it’s such an integral part of the typical tourist itinerary. It’s truly an attraction not to be missed if you are in California.

Looking for other places to visit while you are exploring California, here are 35 Unmissable Things To Do In California ?

Alcatraz History

Alcatraz is one of those places everybody seems to have heard of, in part because of the famous 1979 movie, Escape from Alcatraz and the 1996 The Rock movie that followed. 

The institution often referred to as “The Rock,” was in operation as a federal prison for 29 years, between 1934 and 1963.

In that time, it housed such well-known criminals as Al Capone , George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Robert Franklin Stroud (the “Birdman of Alcatraz”).

Despite Alcatraz’s relatively short stint as a federal prison, it had been used for incarceration previously.

Between 1910 and 1912 it served as a military prison for the United States Army.

Alcatraz housed 1,576 prisoners in its years of operation.

Why did Alcatraz close? 

A popular misconception is that it closed as a result of the famous escape of three prisoners in 1962. In fact, the far less interesting reason is that it closed down due to being excessively expensive and impractical to run.

Visiting the Rock, San Francisco: The Audio Tour

The award-winning audio tour for Alcatraz is included in the standard admission and is not to be missed.

It’s a self-guided tour available in a host of languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish), and it takes you around the various areas of the prison.

The audio tour is included when you purchase your ferry ticket.

This isn’t a dry and boring tour, by any means (and we’ve all done those!). The facts are interspersed with sections of interviews with ex-residents and real inmates of the island during its prison days. There are also very well-integrated sound effects.

The overall experience of taking in the sights, sounds, and even smells of the famous San Fransisco prison, all at once, really elevates a trip to Alcatraz above a typical trek around a historic building.

Visit the Rock, Alcatraz: Highlights

The experience of Alcatraz begins as soon as you disembark from the boat.

The most striking thing is that it’s a beautiful place. Not only is the island rich in exotic flowers, but its location in San Francisco Bay is also stunning.

From here you can see the city, neighboring Marin County, Angel Island State Park, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

It’s impossible not to immediately realize how much this must have added to the prisoners’ punishments.

It’s one thing to visit a place like this as a tourist, but imagine being incarcerated with all of that beauty in such sharp focus!

As you work your way through the tour, you realize that these views are exactly what prisoners see from the dining hall as well, and this truly serves to emphasize the torment.

Inside, you can walk into open cells and even sit down on the hard “beds” for a true experience of what living in the prison was like.

The jangling of bars on your audio tour really adds to the atmosphere – fascinating and chilling in equal measure.

The cellblocks are definitely the parts of the prison that make most of an impression.

They’re such a contrast after zooming across the open water of the bay on your way to the island. This just seems to add to the experience and make everything feel more immersive.

As well as open cells, there are others you can peer into, complete with collections of fascinating exhibits.

Alcatraz Escapes

Two particularly interesting cells you can see are two of one used for the famous escape by Franck Morris, John Anglin and Clarence Anglin in 1962, complete with the hole used to escape, the escape is portrayed in the famous Hollywood movie Escape From Alcatraz with Clint Eastwood playing Frank Morris.

The audio tour fills you in on various escape attempts, including the famously successful one that saw three prisoners find freedom.

However, nobody knows if that freedom was short-lived, as many assume that the prisoners would never have survived the cold waters of the bay.

It’s certainly fascinating to ponder whether those people escaped – and are possibly still alive today – or whether they drowned in the sparkling waters just meters away.

There are plenty of conspiracy theories online for those curious to find out more!

Other Things to See on Alcatraz Island

Although it’s only natural to find yourself fascinated by the cellblocks, dining hall, and other inside areas, it’s well worth spending some time around the hilly exterior.

It adds an extra dimension to the experience, and you can also enjoy stunning views back to San Francisco.

It’s also worth noting that the “behind the scenes” tour gives you access to places that are otherwise out of bounds.

These include an underground communication tunnel, the chapel, and the creepy cells used for solitary confinement.

A visit to Alcatraz is the kind of thing you have dreams about in the nights to follow. Yes, it’s San Francisco’s main tourist attraction, so there’s no option but to follow the crowd.

However, the US National Parks Service, which runs Alcatraz, has done a great job in creating a unique and immersive experience.

How to Get to the Rock, Alcatraz Island

The journey to Alcatraz is an integral part of the experience. It’s a short 15-minute hop across San Francisco Bay on a ferry operated by Alcatraz Cruises .

You pick up the ferry from the city’s Pier 39, a short walk from the famous Fisherman’s Wharf.

Adult tickets start from $39.90 (at the time of writing), which includes entry to Alcatraz Island, and the audio tour we discuss below.

There are various other options available, including a (spooky) night tour, a “behind the scenes” option, which includes access to areas of the prison that are usually off-limits, and a combination ticket that also includes a trip to nearby Angel Island.

The first ferry leaves Pier 39 at 8.45 Am and after that every 30min until the last ferry at 15.30.

It’s worth noting that Alcatraz is a hugely popular attraction.

You should book ahead, especially in summer, as it’s not unusual to find ferries fully booked.

PRO TIP: Use one of the standing areas of the boat for better views, as you won’t see much sitting inside!

Visit Alcatraz Prison, The Rock in San Francisco, for an Unforgettable Time

If you’re a fan of dark tourism , the mysterious and the unusual, then a visit to Alcatraz prison is a great attraction to add to your bucket list. Armed with this Alcatraz guide, you’re sure to have an incredible time. 

Don’t forget to pack a polaroid camera to take some eerie photos of your own!

Like It? Share It! Pin It!

American Airlines

Wednesday 30th of October 2019

Very nice post, it's very informative article, thanks for sharing this amazing post.

Esther Harris

Thursday 10th of October 2019

Wow! I really enjoy a lot reading your post, it was like been there, it's amazing that you can enter and see everything! About the 3 that got away, I'm going to investigate more about the conspiracy theories I didn't know about that! Thanks for sharing this experience, I hope someday go and know it by myself!

Want to Visit Alcatraz? Here is What You Need To Know

D o you want to roam the halls of a prison that once held some of the world’s most dangerous criminals? Would you like to spend time on a mysterious island? Do you enjoy haunting history and natural beauty? You can experience all this and more at Alcatraz Island, a national park site unlike any other. We will outline everything you need to know to visit Alcatraz. 

At First Sight, No Second Guessing

The first thing most visitors to San Francisco Bay recognize is the famous Golden Gate Bridge. Shortly after, an island catches your eye a mile and a quarter from the bustling city’s shoreline. 

With a fortress and a towering lighthouse, there is something strange yet appealing about the island. It is a rare combination of natural beauty and haunting history. The island disturbingly beckons you.

Alcatraz Island is renowned for being a maximum security federal prison. Some bristle at the thought of touring a prison. Is it odd to want to see a place where feared villains lived? Probably. 

Do not let fear keep you from such a fantastic experience. It is creepy yet exhilarating and educational. Touring Alcatraz is one of the best things to do in San Francisco and a unique national park site experience. You will be glad you answered the call.

Essential Information for Your Alcatraz Visit

The National Park Service (NPS) manages Alcatraz Island, part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It is one of many national park sites in and near San Francisco .

Hours of Operation

The park is open daily from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Days.

Alcatraz Island Location

Alcatraz is an island that sits 1.25 miles from San Francisco’s vibrant shores. Its address is Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, CA 94133.

How to Get There: Alcatraz Landing Location

There is only one way to reach the island: by ferry. The Alcatraz Ferry Terminal, also known as Alcatraz Landing, rests on the Embarcadero near the intersection of Bay Street at Pier 33. 

Its exact location and the more critical physical address for you is Alcatraz Landing, Pier 33, Suite 200, San Francisco, CA 94111.

To give you another reference point, Fisherman’s Wharf sits at Pier 39, less than a 0.5 mile away. It is a short, easy walk between the two iconic locations.

Although all tours depart from and return to Alcatraz Landing, the area does not have parking. Nearby commercial parking lots typically fill up quickly. Due to limited parking, the NPS suggests visitors use public transportation .

Would you expect the weather to be perfect on a mysterious island that housed convicted felons? Of course, the weather is unpredictable, almost sullen, and moody. The only thing predictable about the weather is that it suddenly changes regularly.

Mornings are often cold and foggy. When the fog clears, visitors usually experience sunlight. However, blustery winds and fog often return. 

Spring and fall typically offer the most pleasant weather, while summers are cool and foggy. Winters tend to be gloomy and rainy. No matter when you visit, we suggest a light jacket.

Throughout the year, temperatures rarely exceed 75 degrees Fahrenheit or dip below 38. Dress accordingly and embrace the weather. It is all part of the experience, setting the tone for your adventure.

Internet and Cellular Access

WiFi is not available. Most guests find cell reception very limited on the island. Again, it is all part of the theme.

Entrance Fees and Passes

Alcatraz Island does not charge an entrance fee per se. What does this mean? 

Although the park technically does not have an entrance fee, you must purchase a ticket for a park tour and ferry rides to and from the island. In other words, a national park pass does not grant you free access to Alcatraz.

To visit Alcatraz, you must secure a reservation by purchasing a ticket. The NPS strongly recommends visitors make reservations in advance. Tours can and do sell out, especially in summer and around holidays.

The NPS partners with Alcatraz City Cruises , the only approved vendor, to provide ferry services for all tours. Please click on the provided link to check availability by type of tour, day, and time and to purchase Alcatraz tickets. Or, you can call them at (415) 981-7625.

Tour Options

Alcatraz tours come in three flavors, all beginning and ending at Alcatraz Landing. Let’s review your ticket options.

• Adult: $45.25
• Child (ages 5-11): $27.55
• Junior (ages 12-17): $45.25
• Senior (ages 62+): $42.65

Note that prices may change at any time. 

The day tour provides access to the island’s open areas, including exhibits, gardens, the historic cellhouse, dining hall, and recreation yard. It includes a self-guided cellhouse audio tour where you hear from prisoners, guards, and wardens as you make your way through the cold, damp halls. The audio tour provides some fascinating history, transporting you back in time as the cells and corridors practically come to life.

• Adult: $56.30
• Child (ages 5-11): $33.00
• Junior (ages 12-17): $55.10
• Senior (ages 62+): $52.25

The night tour delivers more of a personal touch. Groups are smaller, and park rangers provide information and tell exciting stories. Like the day excursions, you will take a self-guided cellhouse audio tour. Visitors at night get to explore an unannounced area that is not typically open during the day. And the icing on the cake is your spectacular sunset views of the city skyline, bay, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Behind the Scenes Tour

• Adult: $101.30
• Junior (ages 12-17): $97.10
• Senior (ages 62+): $94.25

The behind-the-scenes tour provides the most intimate outing, with group sizes capped at 30 people. Best of all, you gain access to areas not available to the public on the other tours, such as tunnels, underground jails, and unique gardens.

Eating and Smoking

The island has one area near the dock where visitors can eat and smoke. Consuming food and tobacco products is prohibited in all other parts of the island. Why is this? The rule is to help protect the island’s seabird populations. Note that you can purchase and eat food on the ferry.

How Long is the Tour?

Plan on 2.5 to 3 hours for the entire experience, including the ferry rides and tour. Each ferry ride is about 15 minutes.  

Your ticket shows the ferry departure day and time. Plan to arrive before your scheduled ride so you can catch your ferry.

If you take a day tour, ferries return from the island about every half hour. Return trip departure times are posted on the ferry and at the island dock. You have an assigned ferry time to the island but may ride on any returning ferry.

Accessibility

The Alcatraz Landing entrance has an accessibility drop-off zone. Nearby commercial parking lots provide accessible spaces, operating on a first-come, first-served basis. Those with a valid disabled parking permit may park in the area at blue-painted curbs or blue zones .

Accessible features at Alcatraz Landing and Alcatraz Island include a tactile model of the island and Pier 33, accessible restroom facilities, an audio-described tour with Braille posts for wayfinding, assistive listening devices, and a Braille transcript of the cellhouse tour.

The prison sits atop a steep hill, about .25 miles from the dock, with an elevation change of 130 feet. Visitors requiring mobility assistance can ride an electric shuttle, Sustainability Easy Access Transport (SEAT). The tram meets each arriving ferry at the dock and makes regular return trips from the prison to the dock throughout the day.

Wheelchair-accessible areas include:

• Alcatraz Landing
• Alcatraz dock
• The main floor of the prison
• Museum displays
• Island theater

Deaf visitors can watch an American Sign Language (ASL) version of the cellhouse tour on a handheld digital device. Upon arrival, a park staff member can provide you with a handheld device for the ASL tour.

When is the Best Time of Year to Visit Alcatraz?

Your primary goal will impact the answer to this question. The best weather occurs in April, May, September, and October. If summer fits your schedule, prepare for bigger crowds and surprisingly cold, foggy weather.

For those who want to avoid crowds, the following windows offer the best experience:

• First two weeks of November
• First two weeks of December
• January through March (rainy season)

The best time to observe nesting seabirds is February through August. April and May bring nest building and egg laying, with chicks beginning to hatch around mid-June.

Best Time to Go

Based on your perspective, the best time to go is a matter of opinion. However, if you aim to escape crowds, morning is the best time. For those who seek the possibility of some warm sunshine, midday is best. Consider the night tour if you love sunsets or desire a unique excursion.

What to Expect When You Visit Alcatraz

Now that we have discussed essential information, what can you expect on your visit to Alcatraz Island?

The ferry ride to the island takes approximately 12 to 15 minutes. Water can get choppy sometimes, but the boat is large enough to absorb the waves, making it reasonably smooth. Along the journey, you gain fantastic views of the island, city skyline, and Golden Gate Bridge. Savor the vistas and enjoy!

Arrival and Exploration

After disembarking the ferry, a park ranger will greet you and deliver a brief orientation talk. If you are taking a day tour, you can freely explore the island after your briefing. A park ranger escorts visitors to the prison during the night tours. The behind-the-scenes tour is a ranger-guided tour with additional time for visitors to explore independently.

Attractions

The park is considerably different from most national park sites. So, what can you do on the island? Alcatraz is primarily about walking and exploring an island with a fascinating history. That history is disturbing, yet it leaves you feeling exhilarated and educated.

The park houses a museum, bookstores, theater, and exhibits to explore. You will encounter information placards throughout the prison and its grounds. The two primary exhibits are:

• Red Power on Alcatraz: Perspective 50 Years Later
• The Big Lockup: Mass Incarceration in the U.S.

Understandably, the prison is the main attraction for many visitors. The self-guided audio tour takes approximately half an hour, leading you through the prison corridors, dining hall, and recreation grounds. You have an opportunity to step into a jail cell if you dare.

The audio tour is a fantastic way to experience Alcatraz as you hear the voices of former guards, wardens, and prisoners. Even if you do not enjoy audio tours, I highly recommend this one. The combination of the audio and exhibits gives you a glimpse of the harsh conditions and hopelessness the prisoners must have felt. Walking through the prison without the audio is excellent, but the commentary gives you historical information and perspectives you would otherwise miss.

Park rangers hand you the audio device, which includes headphones and a neck strap, leaving your hands free to take pictures with your phone or camera. The tour is available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, and Mandarin. You can request a transcript if you prefer. An English Braille version of the transcript is available as well.

Where many national park sites fill your soul with beauty, Alcatraz floods your mind with vivid images of its past. Seeing it firsthand is oddly rewarding.

I want to ensure your visit is well-spent by giving away only a little information on the history. Alcatraz was a military fort protecting San Francisco Bay in the 1850s. It was an army prison beginning in 1859. Alcatraz gained its fame as a maximum security prison for the worst of criminals from 1934 to 1963. Most inmates got transferred from other prisons after proving to be troublemakers or escape risks.

“The Rock” was believed to be inescapable, located on an island in the middle of San Francisco Bay, resting atop a large rock. Notorious inmates include Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, Robert Stroud, “The Birdman of Alcatraz,” and Alvin “Creepy” Karpis.

The inmates’ history and escape attempts are essential to its lore. Thirty-four men made fourteen separate escape attempts from the federal prison. The infamous escape attempt in 1962 saw Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin make it to the bay. The trio was never found, presumably drowning.

American Indian political activists occupied Alcatraz three times in the 1960s and early 1970s. Congress created the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in 1972, resulting in Alcatraz being under the organization and part of the NPS.

Rock Gardens

When most people envision Alcatraz, they picture a drab facility with harsh conditions. Surprisingly, despite this haunting history, the Rock harbors beautiful gardens of lush plants and colorful blossoms. In 2003, the NPS, Garden Conservancy, and the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy began collaborative efforts to restore and preserve the historic gardens. 

The island contains a beautiful trail that is widely unknown. You can visit Alcatraz almost any day of the year. Still, the Agave Trail, a short path between the dock and Parade Ground, is typically open only from late September through January. The path skirts along the island’s edge, delivering exceptional views of the island and bay. It is closed for the rest of the year to protect nesting birds.

Alcatraz Birds

Although not a highlight for some visitors, many beautiful waterbirds call Alcatraz Island home. Accordingly, park rangers close some parts of the island for your safety and theirs.

Due to abundant birds, early Spanish explorers named the island after alcatraces or seabirds. Most birds disappeared for years while the island was a military fortress, prison, and federal jail. 

When the prison closed in 1963, the seabirds returned. The National Historic Landmark now harbors more than 5,000 nesting birds, including western gulls, cormorants, black-crowned night herons, snowy egrets, and pigeon guillemots. 

Park rangers first spotted a pair of peregrine falcons on Alcatraz Island in 2019. The NPS announced the birth of four peregrine falcon chicks in early April 2023.

The historic Alcatraz Lighthouse, lit in 1854, was the first built on America’s west coast . It has gone through many changes over the years. The current 84-foot concrete tower was built in 1909, replacing the original. Shortly after the prison closed in 1963, the lighthouse was automated. It is not open to the public for tours. However, the beacon adds a touch of beauty and mystery to the island.

Is Alcatraz Haunted?

Guests have reported hearing moans or cries from empty cells. Legends say an inmate from the infamous cell 14D died after incessantly screaming that a ghost was after him. Many visitors report feeling cold when passing that same cell. Perhaps ghosts roam the halls, or maybe it is the wind blowing through the corridors, or just wild imaginations or fears getting the best of us. I will let you decide for yourself.

Tips Before You Visit Alcatraz

We suggest you reserve your Alcatraz Island tour tickets in advance. Attempting to purchase last-minute tickets is risky since many tours fill up days or weeks before.

Plan to arrive twenty to thirty minutes early for your scheduled ferry ride. Your spot is reserved for a specific day and time. Once on the island, you can take your time and catch any returning ferry.

Wear comfortable but sturdy shoes due to the park’s uneven and steep walking surfaces. Your initial climb from the dock to the prison is steep.

The park does not offer storage facilities of any kind. Although we suggest packing layers, including a light jacket, only bring what you can comfortably carry.

Since the island only allows food in a small area near the dock, plan to eat shortly before your tour. Or, you can eat a snack during the ferry ride. 

Bring your camera to capture views from the ferry and Alcatraz Island. While touring the island, do not focus solely on the prison. Remember to savor the spectacular views of San Francisco Bay, the city skyline, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Wrap-Up: How to Visit Alcatraz

With an odd combination of haunting history and natural beauty, Alcatraz Island delivers a riveting experience, unlike any other national park site in America . Use our guide to plan your Alcatraz escape!

Featured image credit: Rodrigo Soares

More Articles from Miles with McConkey

• Redwood National Park  
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The post Want to Visit Alcatraz? Here is What You Need To Know appeared first on Miles with McConkey .

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Ferry to Alcatraz Island. Tour the Inside of the Cellhouse. Explore Alcatraz Island.

Duration: Approximately 2 ½ Hours Available: Daily, hourly departures: 8:40 AM to 3:50 PM

• E-Ticket Mobile Check-in
• Alcatraz Island roundtrip ferry
• Access Inside Alcatraz Prison
• Cellhouse Audio Tour
• Orientation video
• Ranger and docent tours

Tour the Inside of the Alcatraz prison cellhouse. Step back in time and experience the legendary island that has been a civil war fort, a military prison and one of the most notorious federal penitentiaries in US history. This memorable tour includes: 45 minute audio presentation "Doing Time: The Alcatraz Cellhouse Tour," featuring actual correctional officers and prisoners who lived and worked on the Island; orientation video by Discovery Channel; ranger and docent tours; historic gardens and abundant wildlife.-->

Also included: Enjoy the historical gardens of Alcatraz, views of San Francisco Bay, and the exhibit: Red Power on Alcatraz: Perspectives 50 Years Later on display in the New Industries Building. The roads and walkways on Alcatraz are steep. The distance from the dock to the Cellhouse is approximately 1/4 mile (.4km) and the elevation change is 130 feet (40 meters), the equivalent of walking up a 13-story building. The roads and walkways are wide with several places to stop along the way to rest and take in the breathtaking views. Comfortable athletic or walking shoes are strongly recommended. If you have mobility concerns, please see Accessibility for Sustainable Easy Access Transport (S.E.A.T.) Tram information.

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Total solar eclipse viewers at historic Ohio State Reformatory cheer when darkness falls

The lawn crowd cheered when the sky went dark Monday at 3:12 p.m. at the historic Ohio State Reformatory, the moment everyone had awaited during the total solar eclipse, when the sun's rays were covered by the moon.

iHeartradio personality Matt Applebee told the crowd a little bit after 3 they would begin to play a play list of "sun-themed," "moon-themed" and "event-themed" music, including Pink Floyd hits.

More: Downtown Mansfield proves to be ideal spot to view total solar eclipse

"Some people thought we would do this in silence, but we really have to celebrate this," he said. The next total solar eclipse will be in 2044, he noted as "Star Wars" music began to play, followed by hits including "On the Dark Side" by John Cafferty and the Beaver Brown Band and "Total Eclipse of the Heart" by Bonnie Tyler.

But when the sun began to return about 4½ minutes later, the crowd cheered again as the Beatles' "Here Comes the Sun" blared.

Ashleigh Ramey, spokeswoman for the Mansfield Reformatory Preservation Society, which operates OSR along Ohio 545, said 1,000 tickets to tour the prison-turned-museum were sold for the solar total eclipse event, billed as, "Eclipse in the Yard." Not everyone who bought tickets used them Monday, but tickets are good for a year, she added.

People came from as far away as Kansas and Wisconsin. Many people arrived early and set up their lawn chairs or picnic blankets, donning solar eclipse glasses at times, and sitting with friends enjoying festivities.

Tammy Chiccarello, of Pittsburgh, and Scott Miller of Morgantown, West Virginia traveled 2½ hours for the total solar eclipse. It was their first time to visit the prison-turned-museum.

She is a fifth-grade science teacher whose school was closed for the day, and she wanted to travel somewhere within the eclipse's path of totality.

They did not have tickets but hoped to get a chance to get tickets and tour the historic prison.

Mansfield siblings Miranda Staten and Jesse Staten decided to celebrate the eclipse at OSR. They both said they love the place.

"Miranda got off work randomly and we decided to just hang out," her brother said. "We got our tickets a minute ago."

Tim Kosterlistzky, of Canton, and Lynn Altenhof, of Columbiana County, set up their lawn chairs and were headed inside to tour the prison, Kosterlistzky for the first time.

"I'm a big movie buff," Kosterlistzky said, adding Lynn had the idea for the outing.

Dave and Nancy Bullock, of Mansfield, toured the prison for the first time. They were enjoying the food trucks and their time together on a perfect, sunny day.

Bob and Jennifer Effler of Brunswick, Maryland, brought their dog, Stella, to Mansfield. Stella lounged on a blanket and seemed oblivious to the music and people around her.

“I Googled the closest place to our home in the path of totality," Jennifer Effler said. She said she saw Mansfield and the event at historic OSR and decided to make the trip.

Jennifer Effler also said she didn't know so many other films were made at OSR, aside from the iconic "The Shawshank Redemption."

The couple liked the tour and the architecture of the building; it was their first trip to Mansfield.

Bob Effler said touring the prison was “awesome.” They’ve also traveled to Alcatraz as well.

Paul Ownby, of North Carolina, said he and his two daughters were already coming to Ohio to end their spring break and decided to come to OSR.

His daughters described the prison tour as "a brisk walk" and "creepy."

Watching their children John, 8, and Juliana, 6, line dance on the lawn to music from DJs with Nyte Flyte Entertainment, Corey and Abigail Snyder smiled.

The Sebring couple's kids joined others to dance and sing to pop music and some oldies.

The couple came to tour OSR last weekend and liked the tour. They saw the advertisement for the total solar eclipse and decided to return.

Abigail Snyder said her son wants to go on a haunted ghost tour but he isn't old enough yet. The required age is 13, she said.

The kids were enjoying dancing to the the hit 1970s song "YMCA" on the lawn. Even people in line for food trucks joined in forming the letters to the famous tune.

OSR, which brings thousands of tourists to the area each year, became famous when "The Shawshank Redemption," starring Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins, was filmed at the prison in 1993. The movie was nominated for seven Academy Awards but did not win any awards.  Users of the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) rank "Shawshank" as the best ever made .

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Inside Russia's Penal Colonies: A Look at Life for Political Prisoners Caught in Putin's Crackdowns

Alexei Navalny will spend his 47th birthday Sunday in a tiny prison cell with hardly any natural light

Inside Russia's Penal Colonies: A Look at Life for Political Prisoners Caught in Putin's Crackdowns

FILE In this file photo made from video provided by the Moscow City Court on Feb. 3, 2021, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny makes a heart gesture standing in a cage during a hearing to a motion from the Russian prison service to convert the suspended sentence of Navalny from the 2014 criminal conviction into a real prison term in the Moscow City Court in Moscow, Russia. Navalny, President Vladimir Putin's fiercest foe, has become Russia's most famous political prisoner. He is serving a nine-year term due to end in 2030 on charges widely seen as trumped up, and is facing another trial on new charges that could keep him locked up for another two decades. (Moscow City Court via AP, File)

TALLINN, Estonia (AP) — When Alexei Navalny turns 47 on Sunday, he'll wake up in a bare concrete cell with hardly any natural light.

He won't be able to see or talk to any of his loved ones. Phone calls and visits are banned for those in “punishment isolation” cells, a 2-by-3-meter (6 1/2-by-10-foot) space. Guards usually blast patriotic songs and speeches by President Vladimir Putin at him.

“Guess who is the champion of listening to Putin’s speeches? Who listens to them for hours and falls asleep to them?” Navalny said recently in a typically sardonic social media post via his attorneys from Penal Colony No. 6 in the Vladimir region east of Moscow.

He is serving a nine-year term due to end in 2030 on charges widely seen as trumped up, and is facing another trial on new charges that could keep him locked up for another two decades. Rallies have been called for Sunday in Russia to support him.

Navalny has become Russia’s most famous political prisoner — and not just because of his prominence as Putin's fiercest political foe, his poisoning that he blames on the Kremlin, and his being the subject of an Oscar-winning documentary.

He has chronicled his arbitrary placement in isolation, where he has spent almost six months. He's on a meager prison diet, restricted on how much time he can spend writing letters and forced at times to live with a cellmate with poor personal hygiene, making life even more miserable.

Photos You Should See - April 2024

Most of the attention goes to Navalny and other high-profile figures like Vladimir Kara-Murza , who was sentenced last month to 25 years on treason charges. But there's a growing number of less-famous prisoners who are serving time in similarly harsh conditions.

Memorial, Russia’s oldest and most prominent human rights organization and a 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, counted 558 political prisoners in the country as of April — more than three times the figure than in 2018, when it listed 183.

The Soviet Union's far-flung gulag system of prison camps provided inmate labor to develop industries such as mining and logging. While conditions vary among modern-day penal colonies , Russian law still permits prisoners to work on jobs like sewing uniforms for soldiers.

In a 2021 report, the U.S. State Department said conditions in Russian prisons and detention centers “were often harsh and life threatening. Overcrowding, abuse by guards and inmates, limited access to health care, food shortages and inadequate sanitation were common in prisons, penal colonies, and other detention facilities.”

Andrei Pivovarov , an opposition figure sentenced last year to four years in prison, has been in isolation at Penal Colony No. 7 in northern Russia’s Karelia region since January and is likely to stay there the rest of this year, said his partner, Tatyana Usmanova. The institution is notorious for its harsh conditions and reports of torture.

The 41-year-old former head of the pro-democracy group Open Russia spends his days alone in a small cell in a “strict detention” unit, and is not allowed any calls or visits from anyone but his lawyers, Usmanova told The Associated Press. He can get one book from the prison library, can write letters for several hours a day and is permitted 90 minutes outdoors, she said.

Other inmates are prohibited from making eye contact with Pivovarov in the corridors, contributing to his “maximum isolation,” she said.

“It wasn’t enough to sentence him to a real prison term. They are also trying to ruin his life there,” Usmanova added.

Pivovarov was pulled off a Warsaw-bound flight just before takeoff from St. Petersburg in May 2021 and taken to the southern city of Krasnodar. Authorities accused him of engaging with an “undesirable” organization -– a crime since 2015.

Several days before his arrest, Open Russia had disbanded after getting the “undesirable” label.

After his trial in Krasnodar, the St. Petersburg native was convicted and sentenced in July, when Russia’s war in Ukraine and Putin's sweeping crackdown on dissent were in full swing.

He told AP in a letter from Krasnodar in December that authorities moved him there “to hide me farther away” from his hometown and Moscow. That interview was one of the last Pivovarov was able to give, describing prison life there as “boring and depressing,” with his only diversion being an hour-long walk in a small yard. “Lucky” inmates with cash in their accounts can shop at a prison store once a week for 10 minutes but otherwise must stay in their cells, he wrote.

Letters from supporters lift his spirits, he said. Many people wrote that they used to be uninterested in Russian politics, according to Pivovarov, and “only now are starting to see clearly.”

Now, any letters take weeks to arrive, Usmanova said.

Conditions are easier for some less-famous political prisoners like Alexei Gorinov , a former member of a Moscow municipal council. He was was convicted of “spreading false information” about the army in July over antiwar remarks he made at a council session.

Criticism of the invasion was criminalized a few months earlier, and Gorinov, 61, became the first Russian sent to prison for it, receiving seven years.

He is housed in barracks with about 50 others in his unit at Penal Colony No. 2 in the Vladimir region, Gorinov said in written answers passed to AP in March.

The long sentence for a low-profile activist shocked many, and Gorinov said “authorities needed an example they could showcase to others (of) an ordinary person, rather than a public figure.”

Inmates in his unit can watch TV, and play chess, backgammon or table tennis. There's a small kitchen to brew tea or coffee between meals, and they can have food from personal supplies.

But Gorinov said prison officials still carry out “enhanced control” of the unit, and he and two other inmates get special checks every two hours, since they've been labeled “prone to escape.”

There is little medical help, he said.

“Right now, I’m not feeling all that well, as I can’t recover from bronchitis," he said, adding that he needed treatment for pneumonia last winter at another prison's hospital ward, because at Penal Colony No. 2, the most they can do is “break a fever.”

Also suffering health problems is artist and musician Sasha Skochilenko, who is detained amid her ongoing trial following her April 2022 arrest in St. Petersburg, also on charges of spreading false information about the army. Her crime was replacing supermarket price tags with antiwar slogans in protest.

Skochilenko has a congenital heart defect and celiac disease, requiring a gluten-free diet. She gets food parcels weekly, but there is a weight limit, and the 32-year-old can’t eat “half the things they give her there,” said her partner, Sophia Subbotina.

There's a stark difference between detention facilities for women and men, and Skochilenko has it easier in some ways than male prisoners, Subbotina said.

“Oddly enough, the staff are mostly nice. Mostly they are women, they are quite friendly, they will give helpful tips and they have a very good attitude toward Sasha,” Subbotina told AP by phone.

“Often they support Sasha, they tell her: ‘You will definitely get out of here soon, this is so unfair here.’ They know about our relationship and they are fine with it. They’re very humane,” she said.

There’s no political propaganda in the jail and dance music blares from a radio. Cooking shows play on TV. Skochilenko “wouldn’t watch them in normal life, but in jail, it’s a distraction,” Subbotina said.

She recently arranged for an outside cardiologist to examine Skochilneko and since March has been allowed to visit her twice a month.

Subbotina gets emotional when she recalled their first visit.

“It is a complex and weird feeling when you’ve been living with a person. Sasha and I have been together for over six years — waking up with them, falling asleep with them — then not being able to see them for a year," she said. "I was nervous when I went to visit her. I didn’t know what I would say to Sasha, but in the end, it went really well.”

Still, Subbotina said a year behind bars has been hard on Skochilenko. The trial is moving slowly, unlike usually swift proceedings for high-profile political activists, with guilty verdicts almost a certainty.

Skochilenko faces up to 10 years if convicted.

Copyright 2023 The  Associated Press . All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Lubyanka: Inside the Story of Moscow’s Infamous Building and District

Published: June 15, 2021

There is always history surrounding us. In a city like Moscow, this can seem overwhelmingly apparent. Moscow has many imposing buildings from many eras – some are immediately recognizable and others only invite wonder as to what stories lay behind their beauty or grime.

Lubyanka is the name commonly used to refer to the building that has historically housed the security services of the USSR and modern Russia, from the Cheka to the KGB to the FSB. The name has also, for a much longer history, been applied to the adjacent square and surounding neighborhood.

The Lubyanka Building

by Alyssa Rider

The building now known as Lubyanka was originally several buildings.

The two largest were originally designed by Alexander Ivanov and were separated by a street. The largest of these two was built in 1898 and the smaller in 1902 by the All-Russia Insurance Company. Insurance and banking were rapidly growing and profitable industries at that time. Insurance companies would often invest their substantial cash holdings in real estate. Thus, most of the buildings were built as residential and the space was rented for profit.

Perhaps ironically, the original, much more ornate façade of the main building included two female figures representing Justice and Solace.

The buildings were seized following the 1917 revolution and became the headquarters for the secret police – the Cheka at the time, though it has served in the same role for the various iterations of the Soviet, and now Russian, state security services – from the OGPU and NKVD, the KGB, and now the FSB.

Lubyanka prison was established in 1920 inside a two story structure adjacent to the main buildings. It had originally been a hotel built, again, by the All-Russia Insurance Company. It was soon expanded to six floors. Jokes referred to it as the “tallest building in Moscow,” as one could purportedly see Siberia (and the Gulag system) from its basement, as that was the fate that awaited most that saw the inside of the prison’s walls.

In 1940, Aleksey Shchusev was commissioned to enlarge the complex to accommodate the increasing amount of staff required to handle the Great Purge. The staff had grown from 2,500 in 1928 to nearly 34,000 in 1940.

An extra floor was added, and the main building expanded horizontally, consuming and incorporating nearby buildings. This expansion was interrupted by the Nazi invasion, leaving the facade lopsided until it was completed under the orders of Yuri Andropov in the 1980s.

The building now contains FSB headquarters, a group of holding cells, the headquarters of the Border Guard Service, and two museums: one devoted to the KGB/FSB and one dedicated to the old prison (neither is actually open to the public).

The Museums Inside the Lubyanka Building

The museums offer regularly updated exhibits, both historical and modern. The Museum of the KGB, now known as the Historical Demonstration Hall of the FSB of Russia, is located inside the Lubyanka complex, and contains four rooms and over two thousand exhibits.

Exhibits cover the history of Russian and Soviet counterintelligence, and there are documents from the times of both Peter and Catherine the Great, as well as the Napoleonic War and WWI. There are separate stands with information on events relating to mass repressions, as well as a room dedicated to WWII. The museum also includes a significant amount of technical equipment that has been used for reconnaissance and counterintelligence purposes, as well as more recent documents relating to FSB operations.

The prison museum has never been open to the public and is maintained only for FSB personnel and high-ranking government officials. The “Demonstration Hall” was opened to the public in 1989. Accessing it was still difficult, as it is located inside the FSB complex and tours were offered almost exclusively through private tour companies and only after screening potential visitors. In recent years, the tours became rarer and today this museum, too, is officially closed to outside visitors.

Lubyanka: Fountain, Statue, or Abstract Nothing?

The names were not the only thing that changed. In 1835, a fountain was installed on the square. This fountain was called Nikolsky Fountain (its name borrowed from the same gates mentioned above), and was designed by the Italian sculptor Giovanni Vitali and supplied potable water to the neighborhood.

Nikolsky Fountain is one of the oldest in Moscow, and it still stands, but no longer on Lubyanka. It was moved in the 1930s to a new location in the courtyard of Alexandrinsky Palace in Neskuchny Garden, part of the Gorky Park complex in central Moscow.

In 1958, a 15-ton iron statue of Dzerzhinsky, known as “Iron Felix” was installed in its former place on Lubyanka. This statue, in turn, was toppled in a public demonstration after the fall of the Soviet Union. It was transferred by the Russian Academy of Arts to the Muzeon, also known as Fallen Monument Park, to be joined by many other Soviet statues removed or toppled at that time.

In 2017, a general renovation of Lubyanka and the surrounding traffic patterns was announced by the city. It was debated if the fountain or even Iron Felix should be brought back. In the end, however, the space was enlarged and landscaped with flat, circular geometric shapes. The space, used and undecorated, remains largely unused.

In 2021, another effort to bring back the statue was proposed by the modern Communist Party in Moscow. The mayor initially agreed to allow the issue to be voted on in a referendum, but soon reversed his decision and killed the initiative.

The Solovetsky Stone

The Solovetsky Stone is a monument located across the street from Lubyanka Square in a separated area known as Musuem Park. It was created in commemoration of the political prisoners who were repressed under the GULAG system.

The Solovetsky Stone is a large granite block brought from the Solovetsky Islands, where the Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp operated in the 1920s and 1930s as part of the GULAG system. It was officially opened on October 30, 1990.

Founding such a memorial had become a matter of public discussion a few years earlier, in the late 1980s. The Memorial Society, now a globally-respected NGO, began a petition with the goal of creating a monument of political repression in 1987, and in 1988, a Public Council for the creation of such a monument was formed. A contest was also held in 1988, wherein people could submit their monument ideas and suggest locations, but a winner for this contest was never chosen.

The specific stone idea came from a memorial created in the village of Solovetsky in 1989 by former Solovetsky prisoners, many of whom stayed there after their release, and members of the Memorial Society. Members of the Society from Arkhangelsk, St. Petersburg, and Moscow liked the idea so much that they acquired boulders to place in their own cities.

The opening of the Moscow memorial on served as a triumph not only in its own right, but also marked the first official recognition of the Day of Victims of Political Repression since that day began to be recognized by dissidents in 1974. Every year on this day, people now gather near the Solovetsky Stone to mourn. Since 2007, a practice called the ‘Return of Names’ has taken place on the 29th from 10 AM to 10 PM – people from across the city gather in a long line to take turns reading the names of Muscovites who were executed. Similar actions take place in many other cities and even other countries, on this day or the next.

The Solovetsky Stone has also become an unofficial site for civil protest, serving not only as a memorial but as a symbol for modern-day political dissonance.

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About the authors

Katheryn Weaver

Katheryn Weaver is a student of rhetoric and history at the University of Texas, Austin. Her primary areas of investigation include revolution and the rhetorical justification of violence against individuals, state, and society. She is currently studying Russian as a Second Language with SRAS's Home and Abroad Scholarship.

Program attended: Home and Abroad Scholar

View all posts by: Katheryn Weaver

Alyssa Rider

Alyssa Rider, at the time she wrote from this site, was a rising senior at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, majoring in Russian Studies and International/Global Studies with a minor in History. She planned to study abroad in Dublin, Ireland, in the fall, to study Russian, as well as a few other things. While she first became interested in Russia because of the language, she also developed an interest in LGBTQ rights in Russia. She also hoped to work as a translator.

Program attended: Online Interships

View all posts by: Alyssa Rider

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Inside Russia’s penal colonies: A look at life for political prisoners caught in Putin’s crackdowns

FILE In this file photo made from video provided by the Moscow City Court on Feb. 3, 2021, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny makes a heart gesture standing in a cage during a hearing to a motion from the Russian prison service to convert the suspended sentence of Navalny from the 2014 criminal conviction into a real prison term in the Moscow City Court in Moscow, Russia. Navalny, President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest foe, has become Russia’s most famous political prisoner. He is serving a nine-year term due to end in 2030 on charges widely seen as trumped up, and is facing another trial on new charges that could keep him locked up for another two decades. (Moscow City Court via AP, File)

FILE Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny looks at photographers standing behind a glass of the cage in the Babuskinsky District Court in Moscow, Russia, on Feb. 20, 2021. Navalny, President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest foe, has become Russia’s most famous political prisoner. He is serving a nine-year term due to end in 2030 on charges widely seen as trumped up, and is facing another trial on new charges that could keep him locked up for another two decades. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, File)

FILE - Detained protesters are escorted by police during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Jan. 31, 2021. Memorial, Russia’s oldest and most prominent human rights organization and a 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, counted 558 political prisoners in the country as of April -- more than three times higher than in 2018, when it listed 183. (AP Photo, File)

FILE - Opposition leader Alexey Navalny, speaks with riot police officers blocking the way during a protest rally against Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s rule in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Feb. 25, 2012. Navalny, President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest foe, has become Russia’s most famous political prisoner. He is serving a nine-year term due to end in 2030 on charges widely seen as trumped up, and is facing another trial on new charges that could keep him locked up for another two decades. (AP Photo, File)

FILE - Police block a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Yekaterinburg, Russia, on Jan. 23, 2021. Memorial, Russia’s oldest and most prominent human rights organization and a 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, counted 558 political prisoners in the country as of April -- more than three times higher than in 2018, when it listed 183. (AP Photo, file)

FILE Sasha Skochilenko, a 32-year-old artist and musician, stands in a defendant’s cage in a courtroom during a hearing in the Vasileostrovsky district court in St. Petersburg, Russia, on April 13, 2022. Skochilenko is in detention amid her ongoing trial following her April 2022 arrest in St. Petersburg on the charges of spreading false information about the army. She has spent over a year behind bars. (AP Photo, File)

FILE - Russian opposition activist Vladimir Kara-Murza is escorted to a hearing in a court in Moscow, Russia, Feb. 8, 2023. Kara-Murza, another top Russian opposition figure, was sentenced last month to 25 years on treason charges. (AP Photo, File)

FILE In this handout photo released by the Moscow City Court, Russian opposition activist Vladimir Kara-Murza stands in a glass cage in a courtroom at the Moscow City Court in Moscow, on April 17, 2023. Kara-Murza, another top Russian opposition figure, was sentenced last month to 25 years on treason charges. (The Moscow City Court via AP, File)

FILE - Alexei Gorinov holds a sign “I am against the war” standing in a cage during hearing in the courtroom in Moscow, Russia, on June 21, 2022. Gorinov, a former member of a Moscow municipal council, was convicted of “spreading false information” about the army in July over antiwar remarks he made at a council session. Criticism of the invasion was criminalized a few months earlier, and Gorinov, 61, became the first Russian sent to prison for it, receiving seven years. (AP Photo, File)

FILE - Andrei Pivovarov, former head of Open Russia movement stands behind the glass during a court session in Krasnodar, Russia, on June 2, 2021. Pivovarov, an opposition figure sentenced last year to four years in prison, has been in isolation at Penal Colony No. 7 in northern Russia’s Karelia region since January and is likely to stay there the rest of this year. (AP Photo, File)

FILE - Andrei Pivovarov, former head of Open Russia movement, speaks with media in Moscow, Russia, on July 9, 2020. Pivovarov, an opposition figure sentenced last year to four years in prison, has been in isolation at Penal Colony No. 7 in northern Russia’s Karelia region since January and is likely to stay there the rest of this year. (AP Photo/Denis Kaminev, File)

FILE - Riot police detain two young men at a demonstration in Moscow, Russia, on Sept. 21, 2022. Memorial, Russia’s oldest and most prominent human rights organization and a 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, counted 558 political prisoners in the country as of April -- more than three times higher than in 2018, when it listed 183. (AP Photo, File)

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TALLINN, Estonia (AP) — When Alexei Navalny turns 47 on Sunday, he’ll wake up in a bare concrete cell with hardly any natural light.

He won’t be able to see or talk to any of his loved ones. Phone calls and visits are banned for those in “punishment isolation” cells, a 2-by-3-meter (6 1/2-by-10-foot) space. Guards usually blast patriotic songs and speeches by President Vladimir Putin at him.

“Guess who is the champion of listening to Putin’s speeches? Who listens to them for hours and falls asleep to them?” Navalny said recently in a typically sardonic social media post via his attorneys from Penal Colony No. 6 in the Vladimir region east of Moscow.

He is serving a nine-year term due to end in 2030 on charges widely seen as trumped up, and is facing another trial on new charges that could keep him locked up for another two decades. Rallies have been called for Sunday in Russia to support him.

Navalny has become Russia’s most famous political prisoner — and not just because of his prominence as Putin’s fiercest political foe, his poisoning that he blames on the Kremlin, and his being the subject of an Oscar-winning documentary.

He has chronicled his arbitrary placement in isolation, where he has spent almost six months. He’s on a meager prison diet, restricted on how much time he can spend writing letters and forced at times to live with a cellmate with poor personal hygiene, making life even more miserable.

Most of the attention goes to Navalny and other high-profile figures like Vladimir Kara-Murza , who was sentenced last month to 25 years on treason charges. But there’s a growing number of less-famous prisoners who are serving time in similarly harsh conditions.

Memorial, Russia’s oldest and most prominent human rights organization and a 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, counted 558 political prisoners in the country as of April — more than three times the figure than in 2018, when it listed 183.

The Soviet Union’s far-flung gulag system of prison camps provided inmate labor to develop industries such as mining and logging. While conditions vary among modern-day penal colonies , Russian law still permits prisoners to work on jobs like sewing uniforms for soldiers.

In a 2021 report, the U.S. State Department said conditions in Russian prisons and detention centers “were often harsh and life threatening. Overcrowding, abuse by guards and inmates, limited access to health care, food shortages and inadequate sanitation were common in prisons, penal colonies, and other detention facilities.”

Andrei Pivovarov , an opposition figure sentenced last year to four years in prison, has been in isolation at Penal Colony No. 7 in northern Russia’s Karelia region since January and is likely to stay there the rest of this year, said his partner, Tatyana Usmanova. The institution is notorious for its harsh conditions and reports of torture.

The 41-year-old former head of the pro-democracy group Open Russia spends his days alone in a small cell in a “strict detention” unit, and is not allowed any calls or visits from anyone but his lawyers, Usmanova told The Associated Press. He can get one book from the prison library, can write letters for several hours a day and is permitted 90 minutes outdoors, she said.

Other inmates are prohibited from making eye contact with Pivovarov in the corridors, contributing to his “maximum isolation,” she said.

“It wasn’t enough to sentence him to a real prison term. They are also trying to ruin his life there,” Usmanova added.

Pivovarov was pulled off a Warsaw-bound flight just before takeoff from St. Petersburg in May 2021 and taken to the southern city of Krasnodar. Authorities accused him of engaging with an “undesirable” organization -– a crime since 2015.

Several days before his arrest, Open Russia had disbanded after getting the “undesirable” label.

After his trial in Krasnodar, the St. Petersburg native was convicted and sentenced in July, when Russia’s war in Ukraine and Putin’s sweeping crackdown on dissent were in full swing.

He told AP in a letter from Krasnodar in December that authorities moved him there “to hide me farther away” from his hometown and Moscow. That interview was one of the last Pivovarov was able to give, describing prison life there as “boring and depressing,” with his only diversion being an hour-long walk in a small yard. “Lucky” inmates with cash in their accounts can shop at a prison store once a week for 10 minutes but otherwise must stay in their cells, he wrote.

Letters from supporters lift his spirits, he said. Many people wrote that they used to be uninterested in Russian politics, according to Pivovarov, and “only now are starting to see clearly.”

Now, any letters take weeks to arrive, Usmanova said.

Conditions are easier for some less-famous political prisoners like Alexei Gorinov , a former member of a Moscow municipal council. He was was convicted of “spreading false information” about the army in July over antiwar remarks he made at a council session.

Criticism of the invasion was criminalized a few months earlier, and Gorinov, 61, became the first Russian sent to prison for it, receiving seven years.

He is housed in barracks with about 50 others in his unit at Penal Colony No. 2 in the Vladimir region, Gorinov said in written answers passed to AP in March.

The long sentence for a low-profile activist shocked many, and Gorinov said “authorities needed an example they could showcase to others (of) an ordinary person, rather than a public figure.”

Inmates in his unit can watch TV, and play chess, backgammon or table tennis. There’s a small kitchen to brew tea or coffee between meals, and they can have food from personal supplies.

But Gorinov said prison officials still carry out “enhanced control” of the unit, and he and two other inmates get special checks every two hours, since they’ve been labeled “prone to escape.”

There is little medical help, he said.

“Right now, I’m not feeling all that well, as I can’t recover from bronchitis,” he said, adding that he needed treatment for pneumonia last winter at another prison’s hospital ward, because at Penal Colony No. 2, the most they can do is “break a fever.”

Also suffering health problems is artist and musician Sasha Skochilenko, who is detained amid her ongoing trial following her April 2022 arrest in St. Petersburg, also on charges of spreading false information about the army. Her crime was replacing supermarket price tags with antiwar slogans in protest.

Skochilenko has a congenital heart defect and celiac disease, requiring a gluten-free diet. She gets food parcels weekly, but there is a weight limit, and the 32-year-old can’t eat “half the things they give her there,” said her partner, Sophia Subbotina.

There’s a stark difference between detention facilities for women and men, and Skochilenko has it easier in some ways than male prisoners, Subbotina said.

“Oddly enough, the staff are mostly nice. Mostly they are women, they are quite friendly, they will give helpful tips and they have a very good attitude toward Sasha,” Subbotina told AP by phone.

“Often they support Sasha, they tell her: ‘You will definitely get out of here soon, this is so unfair here.’ They know about our relationship and they are fine with it. They’re very humane,” she said.

There’s no political propaganda in the jail and dance music blares from a radio. Cooking shows play on TV. Skochilenko “wouldn’t watch them in normal life, but in jail, it’s a distraction,” Subbotina said.

She recently arranged for an outside cardiologist to examine Skochilneko and since March has been allowed to visit her twice a month.

Subbotina gets emotional when she recalled their first visit.

“It is a complex and weird feeling when you’ve been living with a person. Sasha and I have been together for over six years — waking up with them, falling asleep with them — then not being able to see them for a year,” she said. “I was nervous when I went to visit her. I didn’t know what I would say to Sasha, but in the end, it went really well.”

Still, Subbotina said a year behind bars has been hard on Skochilenko. The trial is moving slowly, unlike usually swift proceedings for high-profile political activists, with guilty verdicts almost a certainty.

Skochilenko faces up to 10 years if convicted.