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Canada Visitor Visa

A Canada visitor visa is an official document that allows foreign nationals to visit Canada temporarily. It is also known as a Canada tourist visa or Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) and Canada tourist visa. A TRV proves that you’ve met all the requirements to come into Canada temporarily. It is attached to your passport.

Need help with your TRV application process? We’re here to help you in person, via the phone, or online. Call  0333 305 9375  for assistance with your Canada tourist visa process.

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Benefits of Choosing IAS ‘ Canada Immigration Lawyers

When it comes to obtaining a Canada visa or permit, IAS Canada immigration lawyers are well-equipped to help you.

With IAS’ track record of successfully helping clients visit or immigrate to Canada successfully, we can help you achieve your goal.

Our dedicated immigration lawyers provide our services through a comprehensive and personalised approach. With IAS, you enjoy:

Compassionate support from an experienced immigration lawyer dedicated to your success

Support in gathering supporting documents and completing a high-quality application.

Confidence that your case is being handled by an experienced team.

In-house document checks done by lawyers who are well-versed in  immigration matters.

Services we Provide

Need help with an immigration issue? Book a one-to-one advice session with one of our legal caseworkers.

We can complete your visa application on your behalf, taking the stress and hassle out of the process.

Need to submit an application quickly? We can help you complete and send it off in as little as 24 hours.

Ensure you have the greatest chance of a successful appeal with our legal support and guidance.

What is Canada Visitor Visa?

Millions visit Canada yearly for varying purposes. A Canada visitor visa allows non-citizens and non-permanent residents of Canada to enter the country legally for a specific duration and purpose. Visitors may be permitted into Canada for the following reasons:

• To visit family.
• To visit for a holiday (vacation).
• To conduct business.
• To assume a diplomatic post.
• To join a family member assuming a diplomatic post.
• To join a vessel.
• To get the Canada-Ukraine authorisation for emergency travel.

Everyone visiting Canada for a temporary stay will need a Canadian visitor visa to come, except those from visa-exempt countries. Nationals of certain countries only require an electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

As a British citizen, an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is all you need if you’re visiting for a short period by air. You also need an eTA when transiting through the country. You do not need an eTA if you’re entering the country via land or sea.

However, if you have a different type of British nationality or you’re entering Canada to work or study, you’ll need to apply for a valid visa (a valid study permit, work permit, or permanent residence).

Also, US citizens do not need a tourist visa or eTA to enter Canada.

Canadian permanent residents and dual citizens (such as British-Canadians) are not issued visitor visas. All they need is a valid Canadian passport to enter the country.

You can apply for a Canada visitor visa online or in person, but you must obtain it before you travel to Canada. Canada does not issue a temporary resident visa on arrival.

Types of Canada Visitor Visa

Canadian visitor visas are of two types: single entry and multiple entry visas. A single entry visa is issued in specific situations. All visa applicants are, by default, considered for a multiple entry visa.

Multiple entry visas grants you unlimited entry into Canada for not more than six months at a time. It is valid for ten years or a month before the expiration of your passport, depending on which comes first. You need to arrive in Canada on or before the expiration date of your visa.

Meanwhile, an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) is valid for five years or upon your passport’s expiration.

A single entry visa, however, allows you to enter Canada once. The eligibility requirements for a single entry visa are:

• If the purpose of your entry to Canada is limited (for example, for an official visit by a foreign national). This also qualifies you for a fee-exemption.
• If you’re participating in a special event in Canada.
• If there are valid country-specific guidelines and procedures in place.

In most cases, you will need to apply again for a new visa once you’ve left Canada.

Who is Eligible for a Canada Visitor Visa?

You must fulfil specific basic requirements to qualify for a Canada tourist visa. To be eligible for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), you must:

• Have a valid passport.
• Have no underlying health issues.
• Be fully vaccinated for COVID-19.
• Have no immigration-related convictions or criminal record.
• Provide proof of ties to your home country (job, family, financial assets, or home) to show that you intend to return to your home country.
• Convince the immigration officer that you do not intend to stay longer than the period specified in your visa.
• Provide proof of funds to show you have sufficient funds for your trip. The funds you need depend on your arrangements, whether you’re staying with family or in a hotel.
• State your intended duration of stay and temporary residence.

Not everyone can obtain a Canada tourist visa. Some persons may be inadmissible for specific reasons. You might not qualify for a visitor visa if you:

• Have a criminal record.
• Have been involved in organised crime.
• Have been involved in human rights violations.

Some persons might also be inadmissible for health and medical reasons. The COVID-19 pandemic has made health and medical checks more stringent. A person may be denied a tourist visa due to medical reasons if:

• They are considered a threat to public health.
• They are considered a threat to public safety.
• There is an excessive demand on health or social services

You might also be required to take a medical examination as a part of the application process. Even if you’re fully vaccinated against COVID-19, you’ll still be required to take a test at the airport upon arrival. Your VAC will notify you of the testing and quarantine requirements.

What Documents are Required for the Canada Visitor Visa Application?

The documents required for your TRV application depend on the purpose for your visit.

Note : Effective October 1, 2022, COVID-19 border entry restrictions and testing requirements were removed, regardless of citizenship and vaccination status.

You must also qualify for the fully vaccinated traveller exemption. To qualify, you must have taken two doses of COVID-19 travel accepted vaccine, a combination of two accepted vaccines, or the Johnson & Johnson/Janssen vaccine at least 14 days before your departure date.

The current travel accepted vaccines are Pfizer-BioNTech, AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, Moderna, Novavax, Covaxin, Janssen ( Johnson & Johnson), Sinopharm, Sinovac, and Medicago Covifenz.

You are required to upload a proof of your vaccination status online via your ArriveCAN account. This must be done before your travel date.

If you are fully vaccinated, here are the documents required for your visitor visa application:

• Canada Tourist Visa application form.
• Upload a proof of your COVID-19 vaccination status to ArriveCAN.
• ArriveCAN receipt (paper or electronic).
• Valid passport with an expiration date of not less than six months.
• Two white background recent passport photographs (not older than 90 days).
• Completed Family Information form (IMM 5645).
• If a family member is applying on your behalf, then the use of a representative (IMM 5476) form will be required.
• Minor children’s document (needed if a child under 18 years is travelling with a single parent, a friend, a relative, or alone).
• A letter of invitation from your friend or family that you are visiting them.

Other documents that may be required to prove your eligibility for a tourist visa include:

• Bank account statement (to prove you have enough money for your trip and duration of stay).
• Visitor’s itinerary such as flight details, hotel booking, and events registration.
• Travel history and previously issued visas.
• Bank account statement of your family or friend if you’re visiting them.
• Authority to release your personal information to a designated individual (IMM 5475).

It is essential to submit all the necessary travel documents for your application. Ensure you provide complete information in your application package. Also, fill out the Document Checklist (IMM 5484) and submit it alongside your application form and other required documents.

How do I Apply for Canada Visitor Visa?

You can apply for a Canada tourist visa online or on paper at a Visa Application Centre (VAC).

To complete your online application for a visitor visa, you’ll need to create electronic copies of your supporting documents. A scanner or camera will help you do that. You also need a debit or credit card to pay the application fees.

If you’re from a visa-exempt country, you’ll not be able to apply online when using any of the following documents:

• Alien’s passports for stateless persons.
• Other refugee documents for non-citizens.

If you’re using any of these documents for your application, you won’t be considered in an online application. You must visit a Visa Application Centre (VAC) for a paper application.

It’s advisable to wait until you’re eligible for a Canadian tourist visa before applying. It will reduce the chances of having your application rejected.

Also, note that specific reasons for visiting are essential to your eligibility.

Our expert immigration lawyers can assist you with your Canada Visitor Visa application.

Providing Your Biometrics

If you’re applying for a TRV for the first time and are between the ages of 14 – 79, you’ll need to provide your biometric data as part of the application process.

Usually, your biometric data verification comes up after you have submitted your application and paid the biometric fees. You’ll then wait for the Canadian Government to contact you and tell you what to do next.

The biometrics fee usually is 85 CAD per person.

You’ll have to schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to register your biometric data. There are numerous VACs worldwide, and most countries have at least one. The following information will be collected from you during your appointment at the visa office:

• Biography data: This includes your personal details such as your full name, sex, date of birth, and other necessary details as highlighted on the biographic page of your travel document.
• 10 Fingerprints: All your fingerprints will be captured using an electronic fingerprint capture device during the biometric data collection.
• Photograph: Your digital photograph of you will be taken.

You’re typically not required to submit your biometric data if you are applying for the Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA).

What is the Cost and Time of Processing a Canada Visitor Visa?

Cost of processing a canada visitor visa.

How much it will cost to process a Canada tourist visa depends on the visa you’re applying for. Whether individual visitor visa, family tourist visa, visitor visa extension, or visitor status restoration.

A Canadian visitor visa costs CAN$100 per person. Adding the CAN$85 biometrics fee will make a total of CAN$185. You will also have to pay CAN$45 for passport processing.

Here are the costs of obtaining Canada visitor visas.

How long will it take for my Canada Visitor Visa to be Processed?

The wait time for Canada visitor visa processing varies greatly. The time it will take for your tourist visa to be processed depends on the country you are applying from. Typically, it takes a few weeks to a few months for your visa to be ready.

You can use the  application processing time checker tool  on the official Government website to check time estimates.

Disclaimer:  A valid Canadian visitor visa does not guarantee entry into the country. Your access is to be decided by the border service officers at the port of entry. They determine if you meet all the requirements for admission into the country.

Canada Visitor Visa Extension

Whether single or multiple entries, visitor visas allow foreign nationals to live legally in Canada for six months at a time. Your legal status expires at the end of six months (if you’re still in the country), and you must leave Canada. If you wish to extend your stay beyond six months, you must apply for an extension while your temporary resident status is still valid.

You should apply for an extension at least 30 days before your legal status expires and it will cost CAN$100. If your current visa expires while your extension is still being processed, you can remain in Canada while waiting for the outcome. This state is called Implied Status.

You’ll be issued a Visitor Record if your extension application is successful.

Visitor Record

A visitor record is a document that states how long you can stay in Canada. Unlike a visitor visa, the visitor record is an independent document that is not attached to your passport. It is issued by IRCC when your extension application is approved. It usually carries an expiry date – the date you must leave Canada.

A visitor visa is only available when you are inside Canada; it does not guarantee entry. If you leave Canada and want to reenter, you’ll need a valid entry document.

Find out how we can assist with your Canada Visitor Visa application.

Requirements for Visitor Visa Extension

To be eligible to apply for a visitor visa extension, you need to meet specific requirements. You have to:

• Be in Canada as at the time of your visa expiration.
• Ensure your passport is not expiring within the period of the extended stay.
• Pay the associated fee for Form IMM 5708.
• Ensure that any other permit will remain valid during the extended stay and won’t interfere with your application.

How to Apply for a Visitor Visa Extension

If you’re currently in Canada and want to stay longer than six months, you should apply for an extension. You can apply either online or on paper. It’s faster and easier to apply online; paper application is only necessary if, for some reason, you can’t apply online.

First, you must have an online IRCC account to apply.

You’ll also need a scanner to make electronic copies of your documents and a debit/credit card to pay the application fee.

While completing your application, you’ll be asked the following questions:

• “What would you want to do in Canada?” Select “visit”
• “What is your current country of residence?” select “Canada”

Follow the instructions and finish up the application, pay your fees, and submit the application.

Documents required for Visitor Visa Extension

The forms and documents you need to apply for a visitor record are listed below.

• Application to Change Conditions, Extend my stay, Remain in Canada as a Visitor or Temporary Resident Permit Holder (IMM 5708) Form.
• Use of Representative (IMM476) Form.
• Authority to Release Personal Information to a Designated Individual (IMM 5475) Form.
• Statutory declaration of Common-law Union (IMM 5409) (If applicable).
• Copies of valid passport pages. They must include your name, date of birth, passport number, expiry date, the stamp of your most recent entry into Canada, and all other marked pages.
• Payment receipts.
• Copies of your other travel or identity documents.
• Proof of sufficient funds to cover your extended stay.

Visitor Status Restoration

If you still need to stay in Canada at the expiry of your visitor record, you will be unable to apply for another visa extension. However, you can apply for a visitor status restoration within 90 days of your visitor visa expiration. Application after 90 days will be denied, and you’ll have to leave the country.

To qualify for restoration of status, you must:

• Apply within 90 days of losing your status: within 90 days of the expiry of your status document or within 90 days of the refusal of your extension application.
• Still meet the requirements of your stay.
• Not have failed to comply with any other conditions. For example, you must not have studied without a study permit.
• Proof that you are a genuine temporary resident and will leave Canada at the end of your stay.

You’re not eligible for restoration of status if more than 90 days have passed since your temporary resident status expiry or since the date of refusal on your application for extension of status.

You cannot work or study while your status restoration is being processed. If caught doing so, your restoration of status application will be refused, and you’ll be required to leave Canada.

You can only apply for restoration of status from within Canada. If you apply and leave the country, your application will be refused. You’ll have to apply for a new visa to enter Canada.

Restoration of Status Application Requirements

In applying for restoration of status, you’ll be required to:

• Pay restoration fee: The application to restore your status as a temporary resident costs CAN$229. If you’re also applying for a work or study permit, you’ll pay the corresponding permit fees in addition to the CAN$229.
• Provide the following details:
• Proof of current Status in Canada.
• Why you want to stay longer in Canada.
• When you’ll be leaving Canada, including departure time and date.
• Proof you’re able to support yourself financially in Canada during your stay.
• Proof that your stay in Canada is temporary.

Your restoration of status application can be refused for some of the following reasons:

• Failure to provide a valid reason for wanting to extend your stay in Canada.
• Failure to convince the immigration officer that you intend to return home. If the officer perceives that you intend to remain in Canada permanently, he might refuse your application.
• Failure to comply with the conditions of your temporary residency.
• Working without a work permit while your visa was valid.
• Working or studying upon expiration of your temporary resident status.

How Can IAS Help?

Applying for a Canada visitor visa can be a complex and draining process if you do not have the proper knowledge and information. Getting help from immigration experts is essential to avoid any mistake that can cause your application to be denied.

IAS Canadian immigration lawyers are here to assist you with your tourist visa application and any other visa-related challenge you might be facing. Our lawyers are highly trained and have decades of experience in immigration and emigration law. We’ll help you ensure your application process is smooth and error-free and give you the best chances of success.

For professional advice and assistance with your application, call us on  0333 305 9375  or contact us through our online form.

We offer immigration advice sessions as face to face appointments at all of our UK offices, or via the phone.

Table of Contents

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a canadian tourist visa valid.

A Canadian tourist visa is valid for ten years or a month to the expiration of your current passport.

Is Canada now open for tourist visas?

Canada still issues tourist visas, but only online applications are available. Paper application has been halted as part of COVID-19 health measures.

You’ll be required to take a COVID test upon arrival at the Canadian airport. You must also make arrangements to quarantine for 14 days when you arrive in Canada. It is compulsory whether you have COVID symptoms or not. You’re advised not to travel to Canada without a quarantine plan as you might not be granted entry.

How long can I stay in Canada as a visitor?

The Canada visitor visa allows you to stay in Canada for six months at a time. If you need to stay more than six months for any reason, you can apply for a visa extension before the six months elapses.

Can I bring my dependents to Canada with a tourist visa?

You can bring your dependents (such as your spouse and minor children) to Canada with a tourist visa. But, they’ll each have to fill out a separate application and pay their application fees. Your applications should be submitted together in one envelope at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) so that you’ll be processed as a family.

What kind of visa do I need when transiting through Canada?

You need either a visitor visa or a transit visa when transiting through Canada, depending on how long you’ll stay in the country and the mode of entry.

You need a visitor if you’re staying in the country for more than 48 hours during your travel. A visitor visa is also required for crossing the Canadian bother by land or sea. Only US citizens are exempted.

A transit visa is sufficient if you’re staying in Canada for less than 48 hours while travelling or boarding a connecting international flight at a Canadian airport.

How do I apply for an eTA to enter Canada?

You can apply for an eTA online on the official Canadian Government website in a simple process that takes just a few minutes. Your eTA approval will be sent to your mail between a few minutes and a few days (if additional documents are required) of your application. Ensure you fill in the correct passport number and get your approval before booking a flight. An eTA application costs CAN$7.

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Related pages for your continued reading

Canada Work Visas

Looking to work in Canada or obtain a work visa for your employee? We can help. Learn more here.

Canada Family Visas

IAS Canada immigration lawyers can help you reunite with your family in Canada. Contact us today for support.

Canada Study Visas

If you want to study in Canada, you may need to obtain a study visa. Click here to learn more about Canada’s study visas.

Canadian PR

There are a few routes to permanent residency in Canada. Click here to explore them.

Canada Visitor Visas

Are you looking to visit Canada for tourism, to see family/friends, for business meetings, or any other reason? Reach out to us to discuss.

Canada Business Visas

You may need a business visa in order to establish and run a business in Canada. Click here to learn more.

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Find out if you need a visa to travel to Canada

Most people need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada - not both. Some people may only need their valid passport. Answer a few questions to see what's right for you.

See all entry requirements by country/territory

You can find the country code on your passport. Be careful when you select your country. Some countries have multiple options and codes are quite similar.

Answer yes if you’re a citizen of Canada and another country.

Look on the front cover of your passport for the symbol of a rectangle with a circle in the middle. If you see this symbol, you have an electronic passport.

Answer: You need a visitor visa

For visits of up to 6 months for most purposes. Cost: CAN $100

Get details about visitor visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

For visits of up to 6 months or to transit via a Canadian airport. Cost: CAN $7

Get details about eTA Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid Canadian passport

You need a  valid Canadian passport  to travel to Canada by air (board your flight).

Exception: If you’re an American-Canadian dual citizen with a valid U.S. passport, you don’t need a Canadian passport to fly to Canada. However, you still need to  carry proper identification Opens in a new tab  and meet the basic requirements to enter Canada Opens in a new tab .

Get details about travelling as a dual Canadian citizen Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need a valid passport or travel document to travel to Canada by car, train, bus or boat

If you decide to fly to a Canadian airport instead, you'll need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Learn about documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: You need official proof of status in the U.S.

Lawful permanent residents of the U.S. must present these documents for all methods of travel to Canada:

• a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document ) and
• a valid green card (or equivalent valid proof of status in the United States)

Answer: You need a transit visa 

To connect between 2 international flights, in less than 48 hours. Cost: Free

Note: If you have more than 48 hours between international flights OR if you decide to visit Canada, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about transit visa Opens in a new tab

Answer: You can apply for a parent and grandparent super visa to visit for more than 6 months

• The super visa is for visits of 5 years at a time .
• a letter from your child or grandchild with a promise to financially support you for the duration of your visit in Canada.
• More information on approved insurance providers outside of Canada will be available in the coming months.
• be valid for at least 1 year from the date of entry to Canada
• provide at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
• You must apply for a super visa from outside Canada.
• Cost: CAN $100

Note : If you don't meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for a visitor visa.

Get details about super visa Opens in a new tab

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you need to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). An eTA allows for visits of up to 6 months.

Note : If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with a valid identity document. Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

If you don’t meet the criteria for a super visa, you can visit Canada for up to 6 months with

• a valid passport from your country of nationality (or an equivalent acceptable travel document Opens in a new tab ) and
• official proof of lawful permanent resident status in the U.S., such as a green card

Answer: You need a valid identity document

Bring identification such as a valid passport. Or, if a member of an official program such as Nexus, you may present your valid membership card.

Learn about the documents you may need Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for a visitor visa.

When you travel to Canada, bring your

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved, if you received one
• valid passport that has your visitor visa stuck to one of its pages

Learn about studying in Canada Opens in a new tab

Answer: You should already have a valid visitor visa

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first study or work permit.

If you leave and return to Canada,  you must travel with:

• your valid study or work permit
• If you don’t have a valid visa when you check-in for a flight, it may result in travel delays (or a missed flight).
• your valid passport

Exception : If you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

If your visa has expired or was only valid for a single entry to Canada

You need to  apply for a new visa Opens in a new tab .

• A visa costs CAN$100.
• It’s valid for up to 10 years.

If your study or work permit will expire soon, you must extend it before you can apply for a new visitor visa.

You need a visitor visa to leave and return to Canada.  Apply for your visa before you leave.

You can apply for a visitor visa from inside Canada if you meet all the conditions below:

• you’re already in Canada
• you hold a valid study or work permit
• you want to  leave and return to Canada  in the near future
• your existing  visitor visa Opens in a new tab  is expired or was valid for only one entry

Exception : If you return  directly  from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you don’t need a valid visitor visa if your study or work permit is still valid.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing times  don’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa Opens in a new tab

You need a  visitor visa  to travel to Canada.

A visitor visa:

• is a sticker we put in your passport
• costs CAN$100

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) Opens in a new tab  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a study permit

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a study permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue a visitor visa for you

• letter of introduction that says your work permit application is approved, if you received one

Learn about working in Canada Opens in a new tab

We automatically issued a  visitor visa to you when we approved your first work permit.

Processing times vary by country.  You may need to  give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics)  with your application. Processing time  doesn’t include  the time you need to give biometrics.

Apply for a visitor visa

Answer: Before you continue, find out if you need a work permit

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Find out if you need a work permit Opens in a new tab

Answer: If we approve your study permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA)

• You don’t need to submit a separate application for an eTA.

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Answer: You need an eTA to leave and return to Canada

Your study permit lets you study in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

What you need depends on your travel plans.

If you re-enter by a Canadian airport (fly back to Canada)

You must have:

• the passport that’s linked to a valid eTA and
• your valid study permit
• costs CAN $7
• is electronically linked to your passport

If you received your current study permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

If you don’t have an eTA or yours has expired, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA.

Apply for an eTA Opens in a new tab

If you re-enter Canada by car, boat, bus or train

• a valid passport and

Answer: If you fly to a Canadian airport, you need an eTA

• costs CAN$7

Most applicants get their eTA approval (via an email) within minutes. However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you drive or arrive by train, bus or boat

You just need a  valid passport or travel document Opens in a new tab  to get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat.

Answer: If we approve your work permit application, we’ll issue an electronic travel authorization (eTA) for you

• valid passport that you used to apply for your work permit

If you get a new passport before you come to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA if you plan to fly to a Canadian airport.

Your work permit lets you work in Canada. If you plan to leave and return to Canada, you need to make sure you have what you need to re-enter the country.

• your valid work permit

If you received your current work permit on or after August 1, 2015, you may have a valid eTA.

• your valid work or study permit

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work or study permit

When you travel to Canada, you must bring your:

• letter of introduction that says your study permit application is approved

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

If you’re driving or arriving by train, bus, or boat.

You just need to  bring the right travel documents Opens in a new tab .

If you fly to or transit through a Canadian airport

You just need to travel with your valid U.S. passport if you fly or transit through a Canadian airport.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit
• valid work or study permit

Answer: Your permit is not an eTA or a visa

When you extend your study permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• the passport that’s linked to your valid eTA  and
• a valid visitor and

Apply for visitor visa Opens in a new tab

When you extend your work permit, you’ll also be issued an eTA if you don’t already have one. When you fly to a Canadian, you must have:

• a valid visitor visa and

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

You can apply for an  eTA  if you travel to Canada  by air only .

• is only valid when flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport

Most applicants get their eTA approval within minutes (via email). However, some requests  can take several days  to process if you’re asked to submit supporting documents.

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa  you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If your travel plans change

You need a  visitor visa  (not an eTA) if you decide to  get to Canada by car, train, bus or boat  instead.

Answer: You don’t need to apply for a visitor visa or eTA

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit and
• official proof of U.S. lawful permanent resident status

Answer: You need valid proof of lawful permanent resident status of the U.S. to leave and return to Canada

• valid study permit,
• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your study permit, and

Answer: You don’t need an eTA or a visitor visa

• valid passport or travel document and

You’ll need to answer some questions on another page to find out.

If you’re eligible to study without a study permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

• valid passport or travel document that you used to apply for your work permit and
• valid work permit
• valid work permit,

If you’re eligible to work without a work permit, you’ll need to come back to this page to find out what you need to travel to Canada.

Answer: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA

If you already have a  valid Canadian visitor visa , you don’t need to apply for an eTA. You can travel with your visa until it expires.

If you transit through Canada to or from the United States

You  may  be able to  transit through Canada without a visa or eTA if you meet certain eligibility requirements.

You need an official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., such as one of the following:

• valid permanent resident card (Form I-551)
• foreign passport with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (also known as an Alien Documentation, Identification and Telecommunication [ADIT] stamp)
• foreign passport with a temporary I-551 printed notation (“Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year”) on a machine-readable immigrant visa upon endorsement with a U.S. Customs and Border Protection admission stamp
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence) or Form I-829 (Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status)
• expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (Notice of Action) for pending Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card [Green Card])
• valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
• Form I-94 with an unexpired temporary I-551 stamp (ADIT stamp) and a passport-style photo

Important note:

This tool provides information only. It was created to assist you as you decide what travel document you may need to travel to Canada. This tool may not provide information on all travel documents or your particular situation. If you choose to apply, we will assess your application in accordance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its related Regulations. Read our complete terms and conditions (opens in a new tab) .

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Visa office in London, United Kingdom

To find out how and where to submit your application, see your instruction guide .

Use our Web form to:

• ask about your application
• ask a general question about a program or service
• give new information about your application
• change your contact information
• add, change or remove a representative
• report a technical problem

Visa application centre (VAC)

VACs accept applications for:

• study permits
• work permits
• visitor visas (temporary resident visa)
• travel documents for permanent residents

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1 select the country you are making your application from.

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• Visas and immigration
• What you need to do

How to apply for a visa to come to the UK

Choose a visa.

You may need a visa to come to the UK to study, work, visit or join family.

There are different visas depending on:

• where you come from
• why you want to come to the UK
• how long you want to stay for
• your personal circumstances and skills

Before you apply, you must check if you need a visa and what type you need. Depending on your nationality, you might not need a visa to visit or transit through the UK.

Your application must be approved before you travel.

You do not need to apply for a visa if you’re an Irish citizen.

If you want to visit the UK

Apply for a Standard Visitor visa to visit the UK for up to 6 months. For example:

• for a holiday or to see family and friends
• for a business trip or meeting
• to do a short course of study

You must apply for a Marriage Visitor visa if you want to visit the UK to get married or register a civil partnership.

If you have a visitor visa you cannot take a job in the UK.

If you’re travelling through the UK

You might need a visa if you’re travelling through the UK on your way to another country, for example if you have a layover between flights.

Apply for a visa to travel through the UK .

If you want to study in the UK

Your course length, type and place of study affect which visa to apply for.

A Standard Visitor visa lets you do a short course of study that lasts no longer than 6 months.

A Short-term study visa lets you come to the UK to study an English language course that is over 6 months and up to 11 months.

A Student visa is usually for a longer course. You must be sponsored by a licensed college or university and have a confirmed place. On this visa, you may be able to do some work.

A Child Student visa is for 4 to 17 year olds who want to study at an independent school. If you’re 16 or over, this visa lets you do some work.

If you want to work in the UK

You can work in the UK on a short or long-term basis with a work visa. There are many types of work visa .

The visa you need depends upon:

• your skills and qualifications
• if you have a job offer and sponsorship
• if you want to bring your family with you
• what you’ll be doing - for example sporting, charitable or religious work

You can set up a business with an Innovator Founder visa .

If you want to join family in the UK

If you’re a spouse, partner or family member of someone who has British citizenship or settlement in the UK, you can apply for a family visa to join them. They may need to show that they can support you financially.

You may be able to apply for indefinite leave to remain ( ILR ) after a set amount of time living in the UK.

If your family member is in the UK on a visa

You may be able to apply for a visa to join a family member who’s in the UK on a visa. They must be either:

• your spouse or partner
• your parent if you’re 18 or under

Check what visa you’ll need to join them.

Family reunion visas for refugees

If you were separated from your partner or child when you were forced to leave your country, they can apply to join you in the UK.

Your family members can apply if you have been given asylum or 5 years’ humanitarian protection, and not have British citizenship.

If your family member is from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein

You can apply for a free EU Settlement Scheme family permit to come to the UK if you have a close family member who:

• was living in the UK by 31 December 2020
• has pre-settled or settled status
• you had a relationship with by 31 December 2020 (unless you’re applying for a child who was born or adopted after this date)

Close family members include your spouse or civil partner, child, grandchild, parent or grandparent.

A family permit lets you live, work and study in the UK for up to 6 months. You can apply to the EU Settlement Scheme to stay in the UK after your family permit expires. You usually need to apply within 3 months of arriving in the UK.

Other ways to get permission to live in the UK

If you’re from the eu, switzerland, norway, iceland or liechtenstein.

If you started living in the UK by 31 December 2020, you may be able to apply to the free EU Settlement Scheme instead of applying for a visa. The deadline to apply was 30 June 2021, but you can still apply if you can show reasonable grounds for the delay in applying.

Check if you can still apply to the EU Settlement Scheme .

You can only apply from outside the UK if you have a valid passport or national identity card with a biometric chip.

Commonwealth citizens

You can apply for an Ancestry visa to work in the UK if you have a British grandparent and meet other eligibility criteria.

You may have right of abode to live in the UK.

If you’re a Commonwealth citizen and cannot prove your right to be in the UK, read about the Windrush scheme .

Returning residents

You’ll need to apply for a returning resident visa to come back to the UK if one of the following is true:

you had indefinite leave to remain under the EU Settlement Scheme (‘settled status’) and left the UK for more than 5 continuous years (or 4 continuous years if you’re a Swiss citizen or their family member)

you had permanent permission to stay in the UK (‘indefinite leave to remain’) but it was not under the EU Settlement Scheme and you left the UK for more than 2 years

Other visas

There may be another visa that’s right for you based on your circumstances. Check if you need a visa and what other visas you’re eligible for.

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