bahrain travel brochure

Introducing Bahrain

About bahrain.

• Images of Bahrain
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Bahrain
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Bahrain International Airport

Bahrain travel guide

Bahrain means 'Two Seas', a fitting name for an archipelago of 33 islands in the Gulf, which defines itself in relation to the water that surrounds its shallow shores.

Those shallows once harboured a precious trade in pearls, the most important in the world until the 19th century. Now the shoreline is increasingly dominated by ambitious developments, such as the twin 50-floor towers of Bahrain's World Trade Centre and the 2,787,000 sq m (30,000,000 sq ft) horseshoe of man-made islands at the southern tip of the country.

To those not in the know, Bahrain can seem a formidable place in the heart of the Gulf. But despite being situated just off Saudi Arabia's east coast, it is for the most part a welcoming, open country. Manama is an intriguing capital city, if not quite so glamorous is some of the region's other glittering metropolises. You'll find a decent culinary and artistic circuit, partly buoyed by westerners living here. Expect plenty of craft markets and pottery workshops.

For history buffs, Bahrain is the location of ancient Dilmun, home to what was an important semitic civilisation in the Bronze Age; Bahrain was later conquered by Babylonians and Persians. There are a number of ruins, burial mounds and forts to explore.

In the middle of Bahrain, not far from where the Formula 1 racetrack now draws the crowds, is the point where in 1932 the Arab world first struck gold – black gold, that is – and oil has been the mainstay of the country ever since. As visitors travel the modest length of Bahrain, they will run into many reminders of this momentous discovery, not least in the relaxed affluence of Bahrain's multicultural residents. Indeed, there are many signs of Arabian style and influence, along with more cosmopolitan vibes.

Since 2011, when the Arab Spring swept across the region, Bahrain's fate has been an uncertain one. The initial wave of protests by the largely Shia population against the Sunni rulers were put down with the help of Saudi Arabia, but demonstrations and unrest persist. Check the current situation before travelling.

765 sq km (295 sq miles).

1,492,584 (August 2017)

1,867 per sq km

Constitutional monarchy.

King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa since 1999.

Prime Minister Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa since 2020.

Travel Advice

Before you travel, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for Bahrain’s current entry restrictions and requirements. These may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.

If you plan to pass through another country to return to the UK, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.

Military activity in the region

On 13 April 2024 Iran carried out military action against Israel.

On 19 April, there have been reports of explosions in Iran, and unconfirmed reports of explosions in Syria and Iraq.

Monitor this travel advice and other media as the situation is changing fast. Follow and contact  FCDO  travel on  Twitter ,  Facebook  and  Instagram . You can also  get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Read  FCDO  advice on how to deal with a crisis overseas.

It is more important than ever to get travel insurance and check it provides sufficient cover. See the FCDO ’s guidance on foreign travel insurance .

Around 4,000 British nationals live in Bahrain, and thousands more visit each year. Most visits are trouble free.

You should be alert to local and regional developments. Localised protests can take place and generally there is a visible security presence. You should be vigilant, follow the advice of the local authorities, and avoid large crowds and demonstrations. If you encounter civil disturbance, leave the area immediately. Travel around Bahrain may be affected at such times. See Demonstrations

By law, all residents and visitors must carry photographic ID. Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden, even a residual amount. See Local laws and customs

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Bahrain. See Terrorism

You must have legal status in Bahrain and not be subject to a Travel Ban when you depart. See Exit requirements

Bahraini law does not criminalise same sex-activity between consenting adults who are at least 21 years of age, although sodomy is illegal.

Offensive language, spitting and aggressive behaviour (including ‘road rage’ hand gestures) are viewed as seriously offensive and can result in imprisonment and deportation. See Local Laws and customs

You can contact the emergency services by calling 999.

If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission . All telephone numbers are available 24/7.

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Coronavirus health information

Check the latest information on risk from COVID-19 on the Bahrain Ministry of Health Website

International travel

Commercial flights operate to and from Bahrain. Check with your travel company for the latest information.

Entry and borders

See Entry requirements to find out what you will need to do when you arrive in Bahrain, including exemptions and further details.

Be prepared for your plans to change

No travel is risk-free. Countries may further restrict travel or bring in new rules at short notice, for example due to a new COVID-19 variant. Check with your travel company or airline for any transport changes which may delay your journey home.

Plan ahead and make sure you:

• can access money
• understand what your insurance will cover
• can make arrangements to extend your stay and be away for longer than planned

Travel in Bahrain

Bahrain International Airport is open, including for transit and transfer passengers. Details are set out on the Entry requirements page .

For information on this and other updates, check Bahrain’s latest COVID-19 decisions and Bahrain’s Airport website .

The King Fahd Causeway is open for travel between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Since 20 February 2022 there has been no PCR testing nor quarantine requirements for any arrivals regardless of their vaccination status, including those arriving via the Causeway.

For travel from Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, check the latest information on the Saudi Arabia Travel Advice page .

Healthcare in Bahrain

If you think you have COVID-19 symptoms, you should call the local hotline on +973 80008100 and follow the authorities’ advice. Hotline is available from 0800 – 1400 local time daily. For general COVID-19 enquires within Bahrain, please contact the Ministry of Health or on email at [email protected] .

For contact details for English speaking doctors visit our list of healthcare providers .

Your emotional and mental wellbeing is important. Read guidance on how to look after your mental wellbeing and mental health

View Health for further details on healthcare in Bahrain.

See also the guidance on healthcare if you are waiting to return to the UK .

For information on financial support whilst abroad, visit our financial assistance guidance .

Further information

If you need urgent consular assistance, contact your nearest British embassy, high commission or consulate . All telephone numbers are available 24/7.

Military activity in the Red Sea area       

Military activity is currently underway in response to attempts by Houthi militants to prevent movement of international shipping in the Red Sea. While the area of activity is limited to the Red Sea and Yemen, there is a possibility that Travel Advice for nearby countries could change at short notice. You should continue to monitor Travel Advice and follow any relevant instructions from local authorities.

Security situation

Demonstrations and protests can take place occasionally. This may include attempts to disrupt traffic, disturbances in villages and near economic centres. These occasionally result in localised clashes between government security forces and protesters. Anniversaries of significant events in Bahrain sometimes carry an increased risk of protests, which can start with little warning. Locations where such incidents have taken place in the past include Sitra, Bani Jamra, Karbabad, Saar, Karzakan, the Budaiya Highway and surrounding villages.

You should remain vigilant, follow the advice of the local authorities and be aware of your surroundings wherever you are on the island.

Violent protests pose a risk to those who might inadvertently find themselves near to an active demonstration.

If you encounter a large public gathering or demonstration, leave the area immediately. If you see any suspect item, don’t approach or touch it. Move away and call the police on 999 or the Police Hotline 8000 8008.

Travel on the main routes during daylight hours is generally orderly. There are some police checkpoints.

During demonstrations, roads can become blocked, resulting in diversions. These may re-route you to areas with which you are unfamiliar. You should familiarise yourself with alternative routes.

Developments in the wider region continue to have an impact on local public opinion. You should be aware of local sensitivities on these issues. Follow news reports and be alert to local and regional developments, which may trigger public disturbances.

The Ministry of Interior has issued a reminder that all residents and visitors must carry photographic ID. Under Bahraini law, it’s an offence not to be able to present photographic ID if asked to do so by a member of the Bahraini authorities, and you may be subject to a fine of up to 300BHD.

Around 4,000 British nationals live in Bahrain, and thousands more visit each year. Most visits are trouble free. Crime is generally uncommon in most areas, but nevertheless visitors should take due care and attention, including using reputable taxi companies.

Road travel

You can drive in Bahrain with a valid UK driving licence for up to 3 months. If you’re staying longer, you will need to get either a local licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP). If you are using an IDP, please ensure that you visit the Traffic Authority upon arrival to have it certified.

As of 28 March 2019, the IDP you will need in Bahrain is a 1968 International Driving Permit (IDP) . 1926 IDPs previously issued by the UK may no longer be accepted for use in Bahrain after this date. You will not be able to buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

Bahrain operates a zero tolerance policy to drink-driving. If you are caught you will be arrested and put in the drivers’ prison. Your case will not be heard until the next working day. First time offenders will have to pay a minimum £900 fine and could be banned from driving in Bahrain. Visitors from Saudi Arabia will be subject to the same punishment but with the addition of a driving ban there also. For repeat offenders the fine and ban will be more serious.

Bahrain International Airport is modern and efficient.

Although alcohol is available at Bahrain airport, security officers and airline staff deal firmly with passengers believed to be drunk - even those who are in transit through the airport. In such circumstance you may be denied boarding, detained and fined.

There is a Government of Bahrain imposed curfew on the waterways around Bahrain between 6.30pm and 4am. You should respect the curfew.

Take care when travelling by Dhow. The safety of these vessels may not be up to UK standards. Make sure life jackets are available.

Many sea areas of the Gulf are considered highly sensitive by local authorities. Vessels entering these areas have been detained and inspected, and there have been occasional arrests. Make careful enquiries before entering these waters or visiting ports.

Regional tensions may affect your route. Vessels operating in the Gulf of Oman, Northern Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden and Bab El Mandeb regions may be at increased risk of maritime attack.

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Bahrain. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Past incidents involving explosive devices have killed and injured a number of individuals. These explosions occurred in public places, although there has not been a successful attack in a number of years. The most high profile and recent of these include:

• On 10 November 2017, an oil pipeline exploded in the village of Buri, with no reported casualties.
• On 27 October 2017, Shia militants detonated an Improved Explosive Device along a major highway targeting a Ministry of Interior police bus killing one officer and injuring eight others.

Terrorists continue to issue statements threatening to carry out attacks in the Gulf region. These include references to attacks on western interests, including residential compounds, military, oil, transport and aviation interests as well as crowded places, including restaurants, hotels, beaches, shopping centres and mosques. You should maintain a high level of security awareness and vigilance, including around significant high profile occasions and events, particularly in such public places and report anything suspicious to the local authorities.

Bahrain is a liberal country compared with most others in the region, but many Bahrainis hold conservative social views.

Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they don’t offend, especially during the holy month of Ramadan and Shia religious festivals. Bahrainis observe some religious anniversaries that may not be celebrated in neighbouring Gulf countries.

Offensive language, spitting and aggressive behaviour (including ‘road rage’ hand gestures) are viewed as seriously offensive and can result in imprisonment and deportation.

Social media

Use social media responsibly while you are in Bahrain. Please remember to respect the local culture and public security rules. Posting material (including videos and photographs) online that is critical of the Bahrain government, or appearing to abuse/ridicule/criticise the country, or that is culturally insensitive, may be considered a crime punishable under Bahrain law.

Personal ID

All residents and visitors must carry photographic ID. Under Bahraini law, it’s an offence not to be able to present photographic ID if you’re asked to do so by a member of the Bahraini authorities, and you may be subject to a fine of up to 300BHD.

Bahraini law doesn’t criminalise same sex-activity between consenting adults who are at least 21 years of age, although sodomy is illegal. Bahrain is a liberal country compared with most others in the region, but many Bahrainis hold conservative social views. There are some reported cases of individuals punished for same-sexual activity, but in practice arrests for homosexual behaviour are relatively rare. See our information and advice page for the LGBT+ community before you travel.

See more about living in Bahrain .

Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden, even a residual amount. Consuming or carrying illegal drugs, even if you are transiting through the airport from one country to another, can result in imprisonment and deportation. Buying or selling illegal drugs and narcotics is considered a serious crime which can result in life imprisonment.

Some skincare products and E-cigarette refills may contain ingredients that are illegal in Bahrain such as CBD oil.

If you are using prescribed drugs, it is advisable to carry a doctor’s note. If you are bringing prescription drugs into Bahrain you may need to seek prior agreement from the authorities. You should check with the nearest Bahrain Embassy or consulate before you travel.

Alcohol is legal in Bahrain with a number of bars, licensed restaurants and off-licences; however, drunken behaviour in public or driving under the influence of alcohol is against the law, making the offender liable to a fine or imprisonment and/or deportation and withdrawal of their driving licence. Physical assault and damaging public property whilst under the influence of alcohol is an offence, which may lead to a prison sentence.

Drones and UAVs

Flying drones or remote-controlled Unmanned Air Vehicle flying devices either without a valid licence or in restricted airspace is against the law. Please consult the Bahrain Civil Aviation Authority for further details.

Driving in Bahrain

Bahrain has a zero-tolerance policy towards drinking and driving. You can be charged and imprisoned if you are caught with even the smallest amount of alcohol in your system. Tailgating, speeding, racing, lane jumping and using a mobile phone while driving are all against the law and can result in heavy fines. There are numerous speed cameras on the roads and motorways. Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory. Failure to do so can result in a fine.

Dress code in Bahrain

Dress conservatively in public places, especially religious sites.

Bahrainis often dress conservatively in traditional dress and can be offended when people dress inappropriately or not in accordance with Islamic values.

In public places such as shopping malls, restaurants and parks, you are encouraged to dress appropriately. Clothing should not be transparent, indecently expose parts of the body or display offensive pictures or slogans. Be aware that if you enter one of these areas dressed inappropriately you may be asked to leave (most of the larger shopping malls display signs warning that respectable clothing should be worn). Any form of nudity is strictly forbidden, including topless sunbathing. These rules are even more closely observed during Ramadan when modesty is promoted.

Respect for religion in Bahrain

Islamic religious values are greatly respected in Bahrain. Showing any disrespect towards religious beliefs or practices is considered deeply offensive and very likely to result in a heavy fine and/or imprisonment. Other religions are respected in Bahrain and can be followed with freedom.

• Muslims pray five times a day. You will notice that the mosques call people to pray through a speaker system *Be aware that drivers who are not close to a mosque, may stop at a convenient lay-by to pray privately
• During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Throughout this month, eating, drinking, smoking, playing loud music and dancing in public places during daylight hours are strictly forbidden and punishable by law, including for non-Muslims.

This page has information on travelling to Bahrain.

This page reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British Citizen’ passport, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Bahrain set and enforce entry rules. If you’re unsure how Bahrain’s entry requirements apply to you, contact its UK embassy, high commission or consulate .’

You should also consider checking with your transport provider or travel company to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements.

Make sure you check the latest entry requirements with the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain  before you travel.

The Government of Bahrain reintroduced visas on-arrival across the Kingdom’s entry points from 4 September 2020. Travellers can also get a visa in advance, either online  or from the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain  in the UK.

Holders of valid visas can enter Bahrain without the need for a letter of prior permission. This excludes visas issued on arrival at Bahrain’s ports and airports. Business visitors should bring a letter of invitation.

Visitors can be issued visas for various lengths up to 6 months, depending on their need and at the discretion of the Immigration Officer. You may be asked to provide evidence of onward or return travel. If you enter as a visitor you must not take up employment.

In Bahrain you can apply to renew your visa at the Nationality, Passports and Residential Affairs department at the Ministry of Interior. You can apply for residency through the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA). Individuals should enquire about their individual circumstances by visiting the NPRA website .

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry into Bahrain.

Yellow fever certificate requirements

Check whether you need a yellow fever certificate by visiting the National Travel Health Network and Centre’s TravelHealthPro website .

Exit requirements

You can be fined if you overstay or fail to extend your legal residency.

Travel bans

You must have legal status in Bahrain when you leave. You may be prevented from leaving Bahrain if you are subject to a travel ban, involved in legal proceedings, have unpaid debt, or are a child subject to a custody dispute.

Travel bans are legal prohibitions the Government of Bahrain imposes to prevent persons involved in disputes from departing the country. They can be the result of a civil or criminal dispute or immigration violation. They are not lifted until the matter, i.e. civil suit; criminal case or immigration violation is settled. Persons who are involved in disputes or investigations can check if travel bans apply with the Bahrain Immigration Department. Often travellers do not learn that they are subject to a travel ban until they attempt to depart the country or on entry into the country.

If you have a health condition, or you are pregnant, you may need specialist healthcare abroad. Check whether your destination country can provide the healthcare you may need and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance for unexpected medical evacuation or local treatment.

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the latest country-specific health advice from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website. Each country-specific page has information on vaccine recommendations, any current health risks or outbreaks, and factsheets with information on staying healthy abroad. Guidance is also available from NHS (Scotland) on the FitForTravel website .

General information on travel vaccinations and a travel health checklist is available on the NHS website. You may then wish to contact your health adviser or pharmacy for advice on other preventive measures and managing any pre-existing medical conditions while you’re abroad.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in the UK can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, read this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines . For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you’ll need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.

While travel can be enjoyable, it can sometimes be challenging. There are clear links between mental and physical health, so looking after yourself during travel and when abroad is important. Information on travelling with mental health conditions is available in our guidance page. Further information is also available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC).

Local medical care

You will be charged for emergency medical treatment. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 999 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.

If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission . If you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad, contact the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) in London on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours).

Foreign travel checklist

Read our foreign travel checklist to help you plan for your trip abroad and stay safe while you’re there.

Travel safety

The FCDO travel advice helps you make your own decisions about foreign travel. Your safety is our main concern, but we can’t provide tailored advice for individual trips. If you’re concerned about whether or not it’s safe for you to travel, you should read the travel advice for the country or territory you’re travelling to, together with information from other sources you’ve identified, before making your own decision on whether to travel. Only you can decide whether it’s safe for you to travel.

When we judge the level of risk to British nationals in a particular place has become unacceptably high, we’ll state on the travel advice page for that country or territory that we advise against all or all but essential travel. Read more about how the FCDO assesses and categorises risk in foreign travel advice .

Our crisis overseas page suggests additional things you can do before and during foreign travel to help you stay safe.

Refunds and cancellations

If you wish to cancel or change a holiday that you’ve booked, you should contact your travel company. The question of refunds and cancellations is a matter for you and your travel company. Travel companies make their own decisions about whether or not to offer customers a refund. Many of them use our travel advice to help them reach these decisions, but we do not instruct travel companies on when they can or can’t offer a refund to their customers.

For more information about your rights if you wish to cancel a holiday, visit the Citizen’s Advice Bureau website . For help resolving problems with a flight booking, visit the website of the Civil Aviation Authority . For questions about travel insurance, contact your insurance provider and if you’re not happy with their response, you can complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service .

Registering your travel details with us

We’re no longer asking people to register with us before travel. Our foreign travel checklist and crisis overseas page suggest things you can do before and during foreign travel to plan your trip and stay safe.

Previous versions of FCDO travel advice

If you’re looking for a previous version of the FCDO travel advice, visit the National Archives website . Versions prior to 2 September 2020 will be archived as FCO travel advice. If you can’t find the page you’re looking for there, send the Travel Advice Team a request .

Further help

If you’re a British national and you have a question about travelling abroad that isn’t covered in our foreign travel advice or elsewhere on GOV.UK, you can submit an enquiry , or contact us on Twitter or Facebook . We’re not able to provide tailored advice for specific trips.

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Travel & Tourism efforts by the Kingdom of Bahrain to welcome tourists and guests from around the world.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, world-class attractions, and flourishing hospitality sector, the Kingdom of Bahrain attracts scores of tourists annually.

Situated in the heart of the Gulf, the multicultural destination provides its visitors the opportunity to do as much or as little as they like. From UNESCO heritage sites to picturesque beaches, modern shopping malls, and an eclectic range of dining destinations, the Kingdom caters to all tastes.

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Bahrain Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Bahrain, a small but captivating island nation in the Arabian Gulf, beckons tourists with a rich blend of ancient history and modernity. This tiny kingdom boasts a wealth of attractions, from historic sites like the Bahrain Fort to the bustling markets of Manama Souq. Travelers can explore its cultural heritage, unwind on beautiful beaches, and indulge in a dynamic culinary scene. With its welcoming hospitality and a strategic location, Bahrain offers a unique Middle Eastern experience that is both culturally enriching and visually stunning.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Bahrain as a tourist is during the cooler and more pleasant months, which fall within the winter and early spring season. Here’s a breakdown of Bahrain’s climate and the best times to visit:

• This is the peak tourist season in Bahrain due to its pleasant weather.
• Daytime temperatures are mild, ranging from the low 70s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (around 22-25°C).
• Evenings can be cooler, so it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater.
• Rainfall is minimal during this period, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
• Spring in Bahrain continues to offer favorable weather for tourists.
• Temperatures gradually start to rise, with daytime highs in the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (around 25-28°C).
• The evenings remain pleasant, and it’s a great time to explore outdoor attractions and enjoy the blooming desert flora.
• Early autumn is another suitable time to visit Bahrain.
• Temperatures are similar to those in spring, with daytime highs in the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (around 25-28°C).
• The humidity starts to decrease compared to the peak summer months.
• Bahrain’s summer is hot and extremely humid, with daytime temperatures soaring into the 90s and sometimes reaching over 100°F (around 37-43°C).
• Humidity levels can be uncomfortable, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.
• It’s advisable to stay hydrated, use sun protection, and limit outdoor excursions during the peak of summer.

While the winter and early spring months are the most comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing, Bahrain is a year-round destination. If you don’t mind the heat and humidity, you can still visit during the summer months. Just be prepared for scorching temperatures and take precautions to stay cool and hydrated.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Bahrain as a tourist depends on your tolerance for heat and humidity. Many travelers prefer the cooler months from November to April for a more comfortable and enjoyable experience.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Bahrain as a tourist is relatively straightforward, thanks to a well-developed transportation infrastructure. Here are the best ways to explore the island:

• Taxis : Taxis are a convenient and readily available mode of transportation in Bahrain. They are metered, and fares are relatively affordable. Be sure to use licensed taxis and insist on the use of the meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
• Rental Cars : Renting a car is a popular option for tourists who want the flexibility to explore Bahrain at their own pace. Most major car rental companies have offices at Bahrain International Airport and in the capital, Manama. Driving is on the right side of the road, and road signs are in both Arabic and English.
• Public Buses : Bahrain has a public bus system operated by the Bahrain Public Transport Company (BPTC). The buses connect various parts of the island, including popular tourist areas. While the buses are affordable, it’s important to check schedules and routes in advance, as they may not be as frequent as in some other countries.
• Bahrain Metro : Bahrain is in the process of developing a metro system, with plans to have a fully operational network in the near future. Once completed, the metro will provide a convenient and efficient way to travel around the island.
• Bicycles : Some areas in Bahrain, particularly along the corniche and in Manama, have dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Biking can be a great way to explore certain parts of the island, but it may not be suitable for longer distances due to the heat.
• Walking : In areas like Manama’s city center, you can explore on foot, as many attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance. Just be mindful of the heat, especially during the summer months.
• Water Taxis : Water taxis and boats operate between certain locations in Bahrain, including the main island and nearby islands. This can be a unique and scenic way to travel if you’re visiting the surrounding archipelago.
• Tourist Tours : Consider joining guided tours or excursions, especially if you want to explore specific attractions or engage in activities like desert safaris, boat trips, or cultural tours. Many tour operators offer transportation as part of their packages.

When choosing your mode of transportation in Bahrain, consider factors such as your itinerary, budget, and the level of convenience you prefer. For short trips within cities, taxis and buses are practical options, while renting a car may be more suitable for exploring the island’s attractions and remote areas. As Bahrain continues to develop its transportation network, it’s becoming increasingly visitor-friendly and accessible for tourists.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Bahrain is Arabic. While Arabic is the primary language spoken in Bahrain, English is widely used, especially in business, tourism, and as a second language by many Bahrainis. Here are some basic Arabic words and phrases that can be helpful for tourists:

• Hello – مرحباً (Marhaban)
• Good morning – صباح الخير (Sabah al-khair)
• Good afternoon – مساء الخير (Masa’ al-khair)
• Good evening – مساء الخير (Masa’ al-khair)
• Goodbye – وداعاً (Wada’an)
• Yes – نعم (Na’am)
• No – لا (La)
• Please – من فضلك (Min fadlik)
• Thank you – شكراً (Shukran)
• You’re welcome – على الرحب والسعة (Ala al-rahb wal-sa’ah)
• Excuse me / Sorry – عذراً (A’athirana)
• How are you? – كيف حالك؟ (Kayfa haluk?)
• Response : أنا بخير (Ana bikhair) – I’m fine.
• What is your name? – ما اسمك؟ (Ma ismuk?)
• My name is… – اسمي… (Ismi…)
• I don’t understand – لا أفهم (La afham)
• Where is…? – أين…؟ (Ayna…?)
• How much does this cost? – كم يكلف هذا؟ (Kam yukalifu hadha?)
• Water – ماء (Ma’)
• Food – طعام (Ta’am)
• Help – مساعدة (Musa’adah)
• Restroom / Toilet – دورة مياه (Dawrat maya)
• Hotel – فندق (Fondok)
• Airport – مطار (Matar)
• Bus station – محطة الحافلات (Mahattat al-hafalat)
• Taxi – سيارة أجرة (Sayara ajra)
• 1: واحد (Wahid)
• 2: اثنان (Ithnan)
• 3: ثلاثة (Thalatha)
• 4: أربعة (Arba’a)
• 5: خمسة (Khamsa)

Where to Stay? 🏨

Bahrain offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. When deciding where to stay in Bahrain as a tourist, consider factors such as your interests, budget, and the type of experience you desire. Here are some popular areas for tourists to consider:

• Manama : As the capital city, Manama is a popular choice for tourists due to its central location and easy access to attractions, shopping, and dining. You’ll find a mix of luxury hotels, business hotels, and budget-friendly options in this bustling city center. The Diplomatic Area, Juffair, and Seef are some of the neighborhoods in Manama where you can find accommodations.
• Seef : This district is known for its modern shopping malls, upscale restaurants, and entertainment options. It’s a great area to stay if you enjoy shopping and dining out.
• Adliya : Adliya is a trendy neighborhood with a bohemian atmosphere. It’s known for its art galleries, cafes, and nightlife. This area is popular among travelers looking for a vibrant and artsy scene.
• Amwaj Islands : If you prefer a beachfront location, Amwaj Islands offers luxury resorts and waterfront apartments with beautiful views of the Arabian Gulf. It’s a tranquil area for relaxation and water activities.
• Muharraq : This historic district is home to cultural attractions like the Bahrain Fort and traditional markets. It provides a glimpse into Bahrain’s heritage and offers boutique hotels and guesthouses.
• Budaiya : Located in the northwest, Budaiya is known for its greenery, gardens, and calm residential atmosphere. It’s a peaceful area away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
• Zallaq : Zallaq is famous for its beautiful beaches and beachfront resorts. It’s a great choice if you want a resort-style vacation with a focus on relaxation and water sports.
• Riffa : Riffa is a residential area that offers a quieter and more suburban setting. It’s ideal for travelers seeking a peaceful stay away from the city center.
• Isa Town : This area is known for its traditional markets, and it provides a more authentic Bahraini experience. It’s a good option if you want to immerse yourself in local culture.
• Juffair : Juffair is a popular district with a mix of hotels, restaurants, and nightlife options. It’s a convenient choice for travelers looking for a lively atmosphere.

When choosing where to stay in Bahrain, consider your preferences for proximity to attractions, dining options, and the type of experience you want to have. Bahrain offers a diverse range of accommodations, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, ensuring that you can find the perfect place to enhance your visit to this dynamic Gulf nation.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Bahrain’s cuisine reflects a rich tapestry of Arabian and Persian influences, resulting in a delightful blend of flavors and dishes. As a tourist in Bahrain, be sure to try these must-try foods to savor the local culinary culture:

• Machboos : This is Bahrain’s national dish, a flavorful rice dish made with fragrant saffron, tender meat (often chicken, lamb, or fish), and a mix of aromatic spices. It’s typically garnished with fried onions and served with side dishes like yogurt or salad.
• Shawarma : Shawarma is a popular street food made from thinly sliced, marinated meat (usually chicken or beef) that’s roasted on a vertical rotisserie. It’s often wrapped in flatbread and served with a variety of sauces and vegetables.
• Harees : A comforting dish made from ground wheat and meat (usually chicken or lamb), Harees is slow-cooked to a porridge-like consistency. It’s seasoned with spices and enjoyed particularly during Ramadan.
• Jasheed : A traditional Bahraini dish, Jasheed features dried fish cooked in a spiced gravy made from garlic, tomatoes, and spices. It’s often served with rice or bread.
• Fish dishes : Bahrain is known for its fresh seafood, and you can’t visit without trying dishes like fried hammour (local fish), grilled kingfish, or the famous Bahraini fish stew.
• Khubz : Bahraini flatbread, known as Khubz, is a staple in the local diet. It’s often served with various dips and dishes.
• Gahwa : Bahraini coffee, or Gahwa, is a traditional Arabic coffee flavored with cardamom. It’s typically served in small cups and is an important part of the local hospitality.
• Dates : Bahrain is known for its high-quality dates, and they are often served as a snack or dessert. Try fresh or stuffed dates for a sweet treat.
• Halwa Showaiter : A Bahraini sweet made from roasted flour, ghee (clarified butter), and saffron, this dense confection is a favorite dessert often enjoyed with Gahwa.
• Luqaimat : Luqaimat are small, deep-fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup or honey. They are a popular dessert during Ramadan and special occasions.
• Balaleet : A sweet and savory breakfast dish, Balaleet combines vermicelli noodles with saffron, cardamom, sugar, and sometimes fried eggs on top.
• Ma’amoul : These are filled pastries often served as sweets. They come in various flavors, such as dates, nuts, or figs.
• Mixed Grill : If you’re a fan of grilled meats, try a mixed grill platter, which typically includes a variety of skewered and marinated meats, kebabs, and kofta.
• Mahyawa : A tangy sauce made from fermented sardines, Mahyawa is used as a condiment or dip for various dishes.
• Al Harees : A Ramadan specialty, Al Harees is a slow-cooked mixture of wheat and chicken, creating a creamy and hearty dish.

When dining in Bahrain, you’ll find a wide range of international cuisines, but don’t miss the chance to savor these authentic Bahraini dishes to truly experience the local flavors and culinary traditions.

What to See? 🔍

Bahrain offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions for tourists to explore. Here are some must-see places and landmarks in Bahrain:

• Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain) : This UNESCO World Heritage site is an ancient fort with a rich history dating back over 4,000 years. Explore the well-preserved ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Bahrain National Museum : Located in Manama, this museum provides insight into Bahrain’s history, culture, and heritage through a collection of artifacts, art, and interactive exhibits.
• Al Fateh Grand Mosque : Visit one of the largest mosques in the world, known for its stunning architecture, massive chandelier, and tranquil ambiance. Non-Muslims are welcome to explore the mosque.
• Bab Al Bahrain : This historic gateway, also known as the “Gateway to Bahrain,” marks the entrance to Manama Souq. It’s a symbol of the city and a popular starting point for exploring the bustling market.
• Manama Souq : Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Manama Souq, where you can shop for traditional goods, spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for the best deals.
• Beit Al Quran : This museum and cultural center houses an impressive collection of Islamic manuscripts, rare Qurans, and calligraphy. It’s a place to learn about Islamic art and culture.
• Tree of Life (Shajarat al-Hayat) : This solitary tree stands in the midst of the desert and is believed to be over 400 years old. It’s a mysterious natural wonder in Bahrain’s arid landscape.
• Al Areen Wildlife Park : Explore this wildlife park to see indigenous Arabian wildlife, including oryx, gazelles, and flamingos. It’s a great place for families and nature enthusiasts.
• King Fahd Causeway : The bridge connecting Bahrain to Saudi Arabia offers scenic views of the Gulf and is a symbol of connectivity in the region. Visitors can enjoy the drive or take a ferry to explore nearby islands.
• Arad Fort : Located on Muharraq Island, this historic fort dates back to the 15th century and provides a glimpse into Bahrain’s past. It’s beautifully illuminated at night.
• Bahrain World Trade Center : Known for its innovative design featuring wind turbines, this iconic skyscraper is a symbol of Bahrain’s modernity and sustainable architecture.
• Riffa Fort : Explore another historic fort on Bahrain’s southern tip, offering stunning views of the surrounding area and insight into the island’s history.
• Qal’at Bu Mahir : This ancient hilltop fort is located in the northern part of Bahrain and offers archaeological and historical significance.
• Jarada Island : Also known as “Hawar Islands,” this group of islands is known for its pristine beaches, wildlife, and water sports. It’s a great place for a day trip or overnight stay.
• Dolphin Watching : Take a boat tour to spot dolphins and enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery of Bahrain’s waters.
• Al Dar Islands : Located off the coast of Bahrain, these islands are known for their coral reefs and are a popular spot for snorkeling, diving, and water sports.

These must-see places in Bahrain offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient history and culture to enjoying the natural beauty of the Arabian Gulf. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or modern attractions, Bahrain has something to captivate every traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Bahrain offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists to enjoy. Here are some must-do things to make the most of your visit to this beautiful island nation:

• Explore Bahrain Fort : Visit the historic Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain) and its museum to delve into the island’s rich history. The fort offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Bahrain’s ancient past.
• Visit the Bahrain National Museum : Learn about Bahrain’s culture, heritage, and archaeological finds at the Bahrain National Museum. The museum’s exhibits provide insights into the country’s history.
• Stroll Through Manama Souq : Wander through the bustling Manama Souq and explore its narrow streets filled with shops selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional goods. Don’t forget to haggle for souvenirs.
• Try Traditional Bahraini Cuisine : Savor Bahraini dishes like Machboos (a flavorful rice dish), Shawarma, and fresh seafood at local restaurants and street vendors.
• Attend a Cultural Festival : If your visit coincides with a cultural festival or event, such as the Bahrain International Music Festival or Bahrain International Airshow, be sure to attend and experience the local culture.
• Visit the Al Fateh Grand Mosque : Explore this magnificent mosque, appreciate its architecture, and learn about Islamic culture. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit and take guided tours.
• Relax at Bahrain’s Beaches : Bahrain boasts beautiful beaches like Al Jazayer Beach and Al Dar Islands. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports in the crystal-clear waters of the Arabian Gulf.
• Take a Desert Safari : Experience the desert’s natural beauty with a desert safari. You can go dune bashing, camel riding, or simply enjoy the tranquil desert landscape.
• Dive or Snorkel in Bahrain’s Waters : Explore the underwater world of Bahrain by diving or snorkeling at popular sites like Dive Bahrain, where you can discover sunken artifacts and marine life.
• Visit the Tree of Life : Marvel at the centuries-old Tree of Life, which stands in the midst of the desert, seemingly defying nature by thriving in such a harsh environment.
• Shop at Modern Malls : Bahrain offers modern shopping malls like City Centre Bahrain and Bahrain Mall, where you can shop for international brands and enjoy dining and entertainment.
• Learn About Pearl Diving : Discover Bahrain’s pearl diving heritage at the Beit Al Tijjar (House of Merchants) museum and gain insights into the country’s past as a major pearl trading hub.
• Explore Muharraq : Visit Muharraq Island to explore its historic streets, traditional houses, and cultural sites like the Sheikh Isa Bin Ali House.
• Attend a Traditional Coffee Ceremony : Experience a traditional Bahraini Gahwa (coffee) ceremony, where you can savor the aromatic coffee and learn about local customs and hospitality.
• Relax at a Spa : Bahrain offers a range of luxurious spas where you can indulge in massages and relaxation treatments to unwind after a day of exploration.
• Take a Boat Trip : Enjoy a boat trip around the archipelago, including trips to Hawar Islands or dolphin-watching excursions.
• Discover Bahrain’s Art Scene : Explore Bahrain’s growing art scene by visiting galleries and exhibitions featuring the work of local and international artists.

Bahrain’s blend of culture, history, and natural beauty offers a diverse array of activities for tourists. Whether you’re interested in ancient heritage, outdoor adventures, or modern amenities, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy in Bahrain.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Bahrain as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of the local culture and customs, as well as take necessary safety precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some insights into Bahrain’s culture and safety tips for tourists:

• Respect Islamic Traditions : Bahrain is a predominantly Muslim country, and Islamic traditions are deeply ingrained in daily life. It’s essential to be respectful of Islamic customs, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites, including mosques.
• Greetings : The traditional Arabic greeting is “As-salamu alaykum,” which means “peace be upon you.” Respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam” to reciprocate the greeting.
• Ramadan : If your visit coincides with Ramadan, be aware that Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset during this holy month. It’s important to be discreet about eating, drinking, and smoking in public during fasting hours.
• Friday Prayer : On Fridays, which is the holy day of the week in Islam, many businesses and government offices may close for midday prayers. Plan your activities accordingly.
• Alcohol : Bahrain allows the sale of alcohol in hotels and licensed venues for non-Muslims. Public consumption and excessive drinking are frowned upon.
• Public Displays of Affection : Public displays of affection, including kissing and hugging, should be kept private, as they are not culturally acceptable in public spaces.
• Dress Modestly : While Bahrain is relatively liberal in terms of dress code compared to some other Gulf countries, it’s respectful to dress modestly, particularly in conservative areas and religious sites. For women, this may mean covering shoulders, knees, and cleavage.
• Hospitality : Bahrainis are known for their hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.
• Political Climate : Bahrain has experienced political protests and demonstrations in the past. Stay informed about the current political situation and avoid areas where protests or gatherings are taking place.
• Petty Crime : Bahrain is generally safe for tourists, with low rates of violent crime. However, like in any destination, be mindful of petty theft, such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas and markets.
• Travel Insurance : It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and potential trip disruptions.
• Road Safety : Bahrain has a well-maintained road infrastructure, but traffic can be chaotic, and drivers can be aggressive. Exercise caution when crossing roads and consider using marked pedestrian crossings.
• Extreme Heat : Bahrain experiences extremely hot and humid summers. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day.
• Swimming : Be cautious when swimming, especially in areas with strong currents. Always follow safety guidelines and adhere to warnings at beaches.
• Health Precautions : Check if any vaccinations are required before traveling to Bahrain. The tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is readily available.
• Emergency Numbers : The emergency contact number in Bahrain for police, fire, and ambulance services is 999.

By respecting local customs and following safety guidelines, you can have a culturally enriching and safe experience while exploring the cultural treasures and modern attractions of Bahrain.

In conclusion, a visit to Bahrain promises an enchanting journey through a land of historical wonders, modern marvels, and warm Arabian hospitality. Whether you’re exploring ancient archaeological sites, savoring delectable Middle Eastern cuisine, or relaxing on pristine beaches, Bahrain offers a blend of tradition and innovation that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler. This island kingdom invites you to uncover its treasures and immerse yourself in a vibrant tapestry of culture, making it a rewarding destination for those seeking a taste of Arabia’s past and present.

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A longtime escape for weekenders from neighboring Saudi Arabia, the tiny island nation of Bahrain is a hub of cultural curiosities. Ancient UNESCO World Heritage Sites rub up against still-bustling bazaars and carpet shops while skyscrapers housing high-end hotels dot the mosque-studded skyline.

With a recent push to vie for a place on the world’s luxury travel stage, this ancient port city in the Arabian Gulf now plays host to international events — such as Formula 1’s Bahrain Grand Prix — unique experiences and modern museums that make it worth putting atop your travel itinerary.

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Explore Bahrain: The Ultimate Comprehensive Travel Guide

Welcome to a comprehensive exploration of Bahrain, an enigmatic island kingdom in the Persian Gulf, with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity combined into a unique blend. Positioned as a hub of commerce and tourism, Bahrain boasts a cornucopia of attractions ranging from ancient archaeological sites to contemporary architectural marvels. This guide serves to immerse you in the colours and rhythms of Bahraini life, introducing you to its illustrious lineage and traditions, fascinating sights, sophisticated tastes, and practical travel specifics. Insightful and detailed, this guide aims to equip you for a gratifying travel experience, appreciating and respecting the local norms and sensibilities along the journey.

Table of Contents

Understanding Bahrain: A Brief History and Culture

Understanding bahrain: a brief history.

Dating back to the ancient Dilmun civilisation in 2000BC, Bahrain has a rich and colourful history. Once considered the centre of the world by the Sumerians due to its critical position in the Persian Gulf’s trade routes, Bahrain became a melting pot of different cultures, traditions and people. In the time that followed, the archipelago experienced various influences from Persians, Portuguese, and the British, until it finally gained its independence in 1971.

Prominent Historical Figures and Landmarks

Many historical figures have left their imprint on this island nation. The modernising Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, who ruled for nearly forty years until 1999, played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary Bahrain. His legacy can be seen in the numerous development projects launched during his reign and in the lasting popularity he continues to enjoy among his people.

As for landmarks, the ancient Qalat Al Bahrain (Bahrain Fort) stands as a testament to the island’s storied past. This UNESCO World Heritage site was once the capital of the Dilmun civilisation and offers archaeology aficionados a glimpse into the ancient world. Another must-visit landmark is the Bahrain National Museum, which houses artefacts dating back to the country’s earliest history.

Bahrain’s Culture and Traditions

Bahrain’s culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions that shape the way of life of its people. The hospitality and friendliness of Bahraini people are legendary, with religious festivals like Eid and Ashoora celebrated with great fervour.

The local customs also value modesty, with traditional Bahraini men typically wearing the ‘thobe’ – a white full-length cotton shirt, and women donning the ‘abaya’ – a loose black cloak. The diverse history of Bahrain has also resulted in a language that is a blend of Arabic, Persian and English, making for a unique dialect.

Food and Lifestyle

The food in Bahrain reflects the island’s cosmopolitan history. Influences from India, Persia and even the east coast of Africa can be found in the national cuisine. Traditional dishes include the popular ‘Machboos’, a fragrant rice dish, and ‘Muhammar’, a sweet rice served with dates or sugar.

In terms of lifestyle, the citizens of Bahrain have a relaxed approach to life, holding family and friendship in high regard. Many Bahrainis enjoy gathering in coffee shops, which serve as social hubs where news and views are exchanged. Regardless of whether you are strolling through a bustling souq (market) or relaxing at a seafront café, the island’s genial atmosphere is contagious, inviting visitors to slow down and take in all that Bahrain has to offer.

As we delve into the comprehensive travel guide for Bahrain, it becomes evident that the nation’s rich history and cosmopolitan cultural influences make it an engaging destination. The country embodies a unique fusion of ancient and modern Arabian traditions and lifestyle. Bahrain’s hospitable locals, divine food, and engrossing history create an experience that will be etched in your memories forever.

Travel essentials: Visa, Currency and Health

Navigating travel essentials: visa requirements for bahrain.

Prior to jetting off to Bahrain, an integral aspect of your travel planning should be understanding the visa requirements. A visa is mandatory for tourists and can be procured on arrival or via online applications ahead of your journey. The specific visa needed will be influenced by factors such as your nationality, intended length of stay, and the purpose behind your visit. A typical tourist visa permits a stay of up to 14 days. Do ensure that your passport will remain valid for at least six months from your planned date of departure from Bahrain.

Currency in Bahrain

The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD), which is divided into 1000 fils. Credit cards are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and hotels, and ATMs, which dispense Bahraini Dinar, are readily available across the country. It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases or in places where cards are not accepted.

Health and Travel Insurance

When travelling overseas, health and travel insurance are essential, and Bahrain is no exception. Medical facilities in Bahrain are of a high standard but can be expensive, so comprehensive travel insurance that covers health is a must-have. Vaccinations are not usually required unless you’re travelling from a Yellow Fever-infected area. Nevertheless, it’s recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations like MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and varicella.

Safety Tips and Emergency Numbers

Bahrain is a relatively safe country; however, it’s always sensible to exercise standard precautionary measures. Avoid showing off wealth or expensive equipment in public spaces, and always be aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergencies, police can be contacted on 999 and ambulance and fire services on 998.

Bahrain Climate Conditions

Bahrain possesses a desert climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, pleasant winters. The best time to visit is between November and February when temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C. In contrast, summer temperatures can peak at 40°C. Lightweight, breathable clothing is advisable during hot months, while a light jacket may be needed for cooler evenings in winter.

Getting familiar with travel guidelines for Bahrain will ensure your trip to this special place is both thrilling and anxiety-free. It’s crucial to respect the local traditions and laws to maintain a tranquil and enjoyable visit.

Exploring Bahrain: Top Attractions and Activities

Exploring the bahrain national museum.

Visiting the Bahrain National Museum is an absolute must for anyone travelling to this country. Situated in Manama- the nation’s capital, the colossal complex has collections that map out the 5,000-year-long history of Bahrain. The standout displays include the Durand Stone, age-old Islamic scriptures, and classic Arab dhows or boats. Visitors are welcome from 8 in the morning to 8 at night every day, other than Tuesday, when it remains closed for maintenance. Entry will cost adults 1.0 BD, while students can gain access for a reduced fee of 0.5 BD.

Bahrain International Circuit

For those interested in motor racing, the Bahrain International Circuit, located in Sakhir, is a major attraction. It’s home to the Bahrain Grand Prix and offers visitors the chance to experience Formula 1 racing first hand. Visitors can even drive the track themselves or go karting. Prices range from 10 BD for karting to 1500 BD for a Formula 1 experience.

Qal’at al-Bahrain

Qal’at al-Bahrain, also known as the Fort of Bahrain, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was once the capital of the ancient Dilmun civilization. Visitors can explore ancient ruins and learn about the history of the region through displayed artifacts. The site is open from 8am to 6pm every day and entry is free.

Al Fateh Grand Mosque

The Al Fateh Grand Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the world with the capacity to accommodate over 7,000 worshippers. Visitors are welcomed to tour this impressive structure and learn about Bahrain’s Islamic heritage. The mosque is open from 9am to 4pm Saturday through Thursday, and entry is free of charge. Modest dress is required for all visitors.

Pearl Diving in Bahrain

Bahrain was once known as the centre of the pearl industry. Today, visitors can experience what it was like to be a pearl diver. Several companies offer pearl diving trips where visitors are taken out to sea to dive for their own pearls. Prices vary depending on the length of the trip and whether equipment rental is needed.

Manama Souq

The Manama Souq, just off Bab Al Bahrain, is an engaging and lively market where shoppers can find everything from traditional Bahraini clothing and gold to exotic spices and souvenirs. It’s open from 9 am till 1 pm and 4 pm till 9 pm from Saturday to Thursday. On Fridays it opens only in the evening from 4 pm till 9 pm. Entry to the souq is free, just remember to bring cash to haggle for the best bargains!

Bahraini Festivals

Bahrain is home to numerous cultural festivals throughout the year. The Spring of Culture festival is an annual cultural festival that takes place from February to April. The festival showcases a range of cultural activities including music, theatre, film, poetry readings, and art exhibits. The dates and fees for the festival events vary each year, so it’s worthwhile checking the festival’s official website for accurate information.

Engage in a Traditional Dhow Experience

Commence your journey in Bahrain with a classic dhow cruise sailing across the Bahraini coastline. This unforgettable adventure not only provides a tranquil boat ride stuffed with serene views of Bahrain’s skyline, but usually also includes dinner coupled with live music. The cost of this unique attraction depends on the cruise duration as well as the facilities provided.

Food and Drinks: Bahrain’s Culinary Scene

Discover the unique flavours of bahrain.

Riding the waves of the Arabian Gulf, Bahrain is more than an archipelago. It’s a melting pot of culinary art, offering a plethora of food experiences exuding traditional Middle Eastern, Indian, and Persian influences. The Bahraini cuisine, brimming with fragrant spices, fresh seafood, and an assortment of rice-based dishes, narrates a fascinating tale of the country’s rich culinary traditions.

Traditional Bahraini dishes stand as exquisite representatives of the country’s food culture. Uncover the taste of Bahrain through its authentic cuisine with signature dishes like Machboos or Kabsa, an aromatic rice delicacy served with various meats. It’s garnished with additions like raisins and almonds for an extra burst of flavours. You also can’t miss out on Muhammar, a sweet rice dish usually enjoyed with grilled fish. For seafood lovers, the local Hamour, baked or grilled grouper, is an absolute delight.

However, Bahrain’s culinary offerings explore far beyond local dishes. With a diverse global population calling this country home, the food choices extend to countless international cuisines. Finish your meal with some Arabic sweets; Bahrain’s Halwa Bahraini, a jelly-like treat infused with cardamom and saffron, adorned with almonds and pistachios, is a local favourite.

Quench your thirst with Bahrain’s idiosyncratic beverages. For example, Gahwa, also known as Arabic Coffee, is a fusion of coffee beans and aromatic spices like cardamom and saffron. Alternatively, cool down during the torrid summer days with a glass of Laban, a refreshing yoghurt-based drink.

Dining Out in Bahrain

Bahrain has an assortment of local restaurants that provide both traditional and international cuisines. For an upscale dining experience, one might visit ‘Sato’, located in the Gulf Hotel Bahrain, known for its blend of traditional and contemporary Japanese cuisine.

If looking for something traditional and authentic, stop by ‘Haji’s Cafe’ in Manama, serving local Bahraini dishes in a simple setting. Another worth mentioning is ‘Villa Mamas’, a rustic-chic restaurant with a menu that gives a nod to Bahrain’s past with dishes using locally sourced and seasonal ingredients.

Street food is also prevalent in Bahrain, particularly at the Manama Souq and other local food markets where one can savour Shawarma, Falafel, and other Arabian delights. The Central Market in Manama is a hotspot for fresh local produce and seafood.

Dining Etiquette in Bahrain

Dining in Bahrain comes with a unique set of customs and etiquette that is enlightening to be aware of. Dishes are typically shared and it’s a firm rule to use your right hand for eating. You’re also expected to graciously accept coffee or tea if it’s offered during a visit. Note that during Ramadan, the holy month, it’s prohibited to eat or drink in public during the day.

When it comes to formal dining, dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture. Most upscale restaurants adhere to a smart casual dress code. Being on time is valued, but do be prepared for long and leisurely meals filled with copious conversation. Tipping is a appreciated gesture though not mandatory, and the common practice is to tip around 10%.

The diverse and savoury culinary scene in Bahrain is a testament to its rich history and cultural blend. The range of food and drink from local delicacies to international fares makes it an intriguing place for food enthusiasts. Ensure you respect the local customs as you embark on your gastronomic journey – you’re sure to have an unforgettable culinary adventure.

Accommodation and Transportation in Bahrain

Accommodation options in bahrain.

The array of accommodation options in Bahrain caters to a broad spectrum of traveller tastes and budgets. Luxury resorts such as the Ritz-Carlton Bahrain and the Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay are at the forefront of Bahrain’s premium hospitality scene. These institutions embody luxury with their magnificent views of the Arabian Gulf, private beaches, lavish dining options, and elegantly furnished rooms equipped with state-of-the-art amenities.

In the mid-range category, yet still stylish, there are boutique and business hotels clustered around Manama, the capital city. The Juffair Grand Hotel exemplifies such properties with its sleek modern rooms, rooftop pool, and convenient location near the Al Fateh Grand Mosque and the Bahrain National Museum. Bahrain also hosts several globally recognised hotel brands like Marriott and Crowne Plaza, who’ve made their presence felt with local branches.

For those travelling on a budget, Bahrain features a selection of hostels and guest houses. These provide cost-effective and satisfying accommodation options for a restful stay. Affordable without compromising on cleanliness or basic facilities, places like the Bahrain Youth Hostel often create a sense of camaraderie among travellers.

Bahrain Transportation

Navigating Bahrain is a hassle-free endeavour, mainly due to the country’s compact size and its well-developed transport network. Public buses in Bahrain, operated by the Bahrain Public Transport Company, run on 32 different routes that extend across the country. The comprehensive network and the affordability of bus fares render buses a superb option for tourists aiming to traverse widespread tourist hotspots. The buses are also equipped with free Wi-Fi, adding a further layer of convenience.

Availing taxis is another common mode of transportation in Bahrain. Official Bahraini taxis are painted in red and white, and are metered, providing a fair and convenient service. The advent of ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem has revolutionised the taxi service in Bahrain, allowing tourists to schedule rides at their convenience with set costs.

Car rentals are readily available for those desiring a more autonomous travel experience. Various international and local car rental agencies, like Elite Rent a Car and Go Rent a Car Bahrain, have booths at Bahrain International Airport and other strategic locations in the city. While driving in Bahrain is generally an easy task, it is essential to acquaint oneself with local driving laws and customs.

Despite Bahrain’s sweltering climate, small distances between sights in main city Manama make walking a possible option, especially during cooler months. Cycling is a less common means of moving around, but cycle paths are emerging, and bike rentals and tours are available, especially in more tourist-oriented areas.

As you take the final steps of this immersive guide, it is hoped that you are now equipped with a deeper understanding and appreciation for Bahrain’s fascinating history, lively culture, and myriad attractions. Whether you plan to tread the paths of ancient history, dive into the azure waters searching for pearls, or savour the sumptuous culinary delicacies, you are now prepared to undertake this wonderful journey. Bahrain, with its entrancing blend of traditional charm and modern elegance, awaits to greet you with its warm hospitality. May this guide prove a trusted companion on your uniquely personal exploration of Bahrain’s delightful gifts and charismatic character.

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Bahrain travel guide

Bahrain tourism | bahrain guide, you're going to love bahrain.

A tiny island country nestled in the heart of the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is an undiscovered gem. On the lands of the historic Dilmun civilization, a myriad of Islamic artifacts remains, including mosques, temples, and forts. The vast surrounding waters lend themselves to scuba diving, while a sunset horse ride along the beach can be taken to finish the day.

What to do in Bahrain

1. go pearl diving.

Once known as the premier destination for the pearling industry, visitors can dive below the surface and hand-pick shiny pearls. Diving tours include education about the natural formation of the pearls within the oyster shells and the trade market linked to merchants on the shoreline.

2. Enter the Al Fateh Grand Mosque

Four magnificent fiberglass domes are the main drawcard; however, there are also dazzling chandeliers, marble floors and teak wood doors to marvel at. The mosque can hold up to 7,000 worshippers at one time.

3. Visit the Bahrain National Museum

Housed within an incredible modern building, the museum exhibits archaeological artifacts that shine a light on the nation's pre-oil economy. The museum sits on an artificial peninsula that provides a stunning view out towards Muharraq Island.

4. Check Out the Formula 1 Circuit

The impressive course rises out of the desert and it's thrilling to watch cars zip around. Alternatively, take a guided tour during the off-season.

5. Explore the Bahrain Fort

Believed to have been constructed around 2300 BC, the stronghold protected many occupants, including the Persians, Portuguese, and Kassites.

When to visit Bahrain

A hot and dry climate, it is best to travel during the winter period between November and April. Daily average temperatures will hover around 68-82°F and it is rare to see rain.

How to Get to Bahrain

Entry requirements.

Citizens of many countries, including European Union nations, the United States, Canada, and Australia, can obtain a 14-day visa upon arrival. Nationals of the United Kingdom and Ireland can enter for up to three months. Visas cost approximately 5 BHD (13 USD).

It is possible to directly fly to Bahrain International Airport from major hubs across the Middle East, Europe, Africa, and the Indian subcontinent. The 1h 15m journey from Dubai can be made with flydubai for roughly 75 BHD (199 USD). Some of the most commonly used carriers are Air Arabia, Emirates, Cathay Pacific, and Gulf Air.

Multiple services depart Dammam in Saudi Arabia each day, taking about 1h 30m and priced at approximately 6 BHD (16 USD). The buses are scheduled from approximately 7:15 am until 8:15 pm.

Popular airports in Bahrain

Popular airlines serving bahrain, where to stay in bahrain.

Juffair and the Seef District are popular areas for tourists, with plenty of accommodation options and easy access to major attractions. Amwaj Islands have a laid-back resort vibe and are located close to the airport and lagoon park.

Where to stay in popular areas of Bahrain

Most booked hotels in bahrain, how to get around bahrain, public transportation.

Buses are the only public transport option across the islands, with Uber being a popular alternative. Tourist destinations supported by the bus network include Exhibition Avenue and the Manama City Center.

There are more than 18 routes that operate throughout Bahrain and include connections to the airport, Juffair, and Salmaniya. A single fare costs approximately 0.30 BHD (0.80 USD) and services run from 4:30 am to 12 am.

Renting a car is a fantastic option as distances between sites are rather short and coastal roads provide stunning views. Economy cars can be rented from as little as 5.50 BHD (15 USD) per day. Most road signs are printed in both English and Arabic but it is best to have GPS navigation.

Best car rental deals in Bahrain

4 Adults, 2 Bags

The Cost of Living in Bahrain

A meal from a no-frills restaurant can be bought for about 2.50 BHD (6.50 USD). A 30-day prepaid sim card with 10GB of data can be picked up for roughly 6 BHD (16 USD). Everyday transactions are preferred in cash, however, it's possible to pay with credit card at hotels and restaurants.

Travel Guide to Manama, Bahrain [with Sample Itinerary]

Read our Manama travel guide to help you have an idea with your next journey to this wonderful capital in the country of Bahrain.

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Table of Contents

Manama Travel Guide: Places to Visit in Manama, Bahrain

1. al-fatih mosque (great mosque).

2. Bahrain National Museum

3. The Lost Paradise of Dilmun Water Park

4. Bab el-Bahrain Souk

A visit to the souk is a must when you are in Manama. It is an experience, especially at night. This traditional market is located in the heart of Manama. You can find all kinds of shops selling spices, clothes and other traditional items.

5. Bahrain International Circuit

6. Qal’at al-Bahrain

7. Seef Mall – Seef District

The first authentic mall in Bahrain. It is smaller than City Center Mall but more locals come here. You can shop here for less expensive but beautiful things.

8. Royal Camel Farm

Here, you can see a lot of camels of all ages. You can stroke and pet the camels without any problem as they’re friendly and welcoming to the tourists. What’s fun is they also look at the camera when you try to take a photo of them (or a selfie with them) which is really cute!

9. Al Dar Islands

Manama Travel Guide: Sample Weekend Itinerary to Manama, Bahrain

Day 1 – weekend guide to manama, bahrain.

Bahrain National Museum Bahrain International Circuit Bab el-Bahrain Souk

Day 2 – Weekend Guide to Manama, Bahrain

Al-Fatih Mosque (Great Mosque) Qal’at al-Bahrain The Lost Paradise of Dilmun Water Park

Day 3 – Weekend Guide to Manama, Bahrain

Royal Camel Farm Seef Mall – Seef District

Manama Travel Guide: Where to Stay in Manama, Bahrain

*All prices are subject to change.

Where to Stay in Manama, Bahrain if you’re a Backpacker

Bahrain Carlton Hotel

All rooms at Bahrain Carlton are air-conditioned. They feature free Wi-Fi access, a TV set, and a work desk, as well as en suite bathrooms with showers. Its extensive facilities include a shrine, a rooftop pool, and a well-equipped gym.

Price: Starts at $37 per night for Deluxe Twin Room, add $6 for taxes and charges,  breakfast included, and it offers a free cancellation.

Oriental Palace Hotel

Oriental Palace Hotel offers large, rooms with balconies and renovated bathrooms. The Bahrain International Exhibition & Conference Centre is a 10-minute drive from the hotel. Al Nafoora Coffee Shop offers an a la carte menu, and a buffet lunch is served daily.

Price: Starts at $37 per night for Double or Twin Room, add $4 for taxes and charges, breakfast included, and it offers a free cancellation.

Reem Suites

Reem Suites provides accommodation with free WiFi, air conditioning, an outdoor swimming pool, and a fitness center. The apartment offers 3-star accommodation with an indoor pool. Wahooo! Waterpark is 9 km from Reem Suites.

Price: Starts at $40 per night for Standard Studio, add $6 for taxes and charges, breakfast included, and it offers a free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Manama, Bahrain if you’re on a Budget

Taj Plaza Hotel

Taj Plaza Hotel offers  comfortable rooms with air conditioning and free internet access. All rooms of Hotel Taj Plaza are equipped with a minibar, a TV, and a private bathroom. Some of the rooms have a seating area. Room service is available 24/7.

Price: Starts at $45 per night for Deluxe Suite, add $7 for taxes and charges, and it’s non-refundable.

Meshal Hotel

Meshal Hotel provides accommodation with a restaurant, free private parking, an outdoor swimming pool, and a fitness center. All units are equipped with air conditioning, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a kettle, a bidet, a hairdryer, and a desk. The units also include a wardrobe.

Price: Starts at $54 per night for Deluxe King Room, add $11 for taxes and charges, $8 for breakfast (optional),  and it’s non-refundable.

Crystal Palace Hotel

Crystal Palace Hotel features free WiFi throughout the property. All units are air-conditioned and feature a flat-screen TV. There is a seating and/or dining area in some units. Some units also have a kitchen, equipped with a refrigerator and stovetop.

Price: Starts at $55 per night for Deluxe King Studio, add $12 for taxes and charges, $11 for breakfast (optional), but it offers a free cancellation.

Where to Stay in Manama, Bahrain if you want Luxury

Lagoona Beach Luxury Resort and Spa

Lagoona Beach Luxury Resort & Spa has a private beach and provides free WiFi and spacious rooms with balconies offering a sea view. It offers a spa, gym, outdoor swimming pools for kids and adults, indoor heated swimming pool, and Multisports courts such as basketball and tennis. At this resort, guests can enjoy a variety of activities in the surroundings, including Bahrain’s most extensive selection of watersports such as jet skis, boat trips, donut rides, banana boat, water sofa rides, and many more.

Price: Starts at $263 per night for One-Bedroom Apartment, add $56 for taxes and charges, $25 for breakfast, but it offers a free cancellation.

The Ritz-Carlton, Bahrain

The Ritz-Carlton features an air-conditioned squash court and flood-lit tennis courts on the  beach . It has an on-site shopping section with 6 designer boutiques. Each room boasts 600-thread count linen and offers 3 different types of pillows. Each room features an interactive flat-screen TV with access to multilingual satellite channels. Guests can stretch their muscles using the fitness center’s cardio-vascular stations and resistance machines.

Price: Starts at $338 per night for Deluxe Sea View Twin, 2 Twin/Single Bed(s), add $72 for taxes and charges, $34 for breakfast, but it offers a free cancellation.

Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay

the Four Seasons Hotel  Bahrain Bay  offers elegant accommodation with views of the Arabian Gulf. All rooms are furnished with elegant interiors. Each suite includes a separate living room with a flat-screen TV, an iPod dock, and a Blu-ray player. Guests can enjoy international dishes from CUT by Wolfgang Puck, Oriental delicacies at Re Asian Cuisine, and an open-kitchen concept at Bahrain Bay Kitchen.

Price: Starts at $371 per night for Superior Room King Bed, add $79 for taxes and charges, $34 for breakfast, but it offers a free cancellation.

Manama Travel Guide: List of restaurants that you can try while in Manama, Bahrain

1. Oliveto Restaurant & Lounge

Operating hours: 5:00 PM – 12:00 AM  (Sun-Sat) Address:  Adliya 338 Road 3834, Block 338, Manama Bahrain

2. Furn Bistro & Bakery

Operating hours: 06:30 AM – 11:00 PM (Sun-Sat) Address:  The Westin City Centre Bahrain Seef District, Manama Bahrain

Address:  Building 65, Road 4003, Block 340, Juffair Wyndham Garden Manama, Manama Bahrain

4. Takht Jamsheed

Address:  At Gulf Hotel, Manama Al Fateh Avenue, Manama Bahrain

5. Baharat Restaurant

Operating hours: 06:30 AM – 11:00 AM / 12:30 PM – 3:00 PM  (Sun-Fri) 06:30 AM – 11:00 AM (Sat) Address:  Sheikh Khalifa Bin Salman Highway Le Méridien City Centre Bahrain, Seef District, Manama Manama Bahrain

And that’s our Manama travel guide for you! We hope we’re able to give you enough insights about this city. Have you been here? Or are you planning to go here? Share with us your experience!

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Bahrain Travel Guide

Bahrain travel essentials.

Ideal Duration: 3-4 days for exploring major attractions

Currency: Bahraini Dinar (BHD)

Best Time: February to April and October to December Read More

Budget for Food & Drinks (per day in USD): Budget: $10-20 Mid-range: $30-50

Getting In Bahrain: Bahrain International Airport (BAH) Read More

Getting Around Bahrain: Taxis, buses, rental cars Read More

Visa Policy for Indians: E-visa or Visa on Arrival

Visa Policy for Other Nationals: E-visa or Visa on Arrival for many countries

"Concoction of liberalism , diversity and prosperity."

Bahrain tourism.

Bahrain is a small Island nation tucked away in the Persian gulf sharing its borders between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It is known for its petroleum reserves,offshore banking and tourism. Despite being a Muslim nation,it doesn't impose strict Islamic laws like its neighbours thus , paving way for a relaxed atmosphere which draws a large number of tourists. Bahrain's biggest yearly event - Bahrain Grand PrixÊF1 race is held in the month of April each year.

Tourist Places to Visit In Bahrain

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Reef Island

Al-Khamis Mosque

Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort

Best time to visit Bahrain

Holidify's opinion on travel to bahrain, what's great about travelling to bahrain.

Liberal culture. Friendly locals. Man made island. Cheap cinema tickets. Lots of dining options.

What's Not So Great about Travelling to Bahrain?

Extremely hot climate and sandstorms in summer . Traffic . Exorbitant taxi fares.

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Bahrain Travel Guide

While Bahrain was perhaps the first Gulf state to open up to expats and holidaymakers back in the 1970’s, it hasn’t felt the need to follow the same path as its more exuberant neighbor, Dubai. Indeed, this tiny island in the Persian Gulf has retained the same charm that first made it so attractive to Westerners. But at the same time, it is a thoroughly modern oasis of the Middle East that caters to all tastes.

Originally a sleepy pearling island, Bahrain grew as its region grew in geopolitical importance even though it possesses very little oil of its own. Its tolerant, permissive monarchy and the laid-back nature of its inhabitants combined to make it an attractive destination for R&R among the region’s oil workers. Today, it is seen as a place for residents of Dubai, Qatar, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia to escape for a long weekend, while those from further afield are arriving in increasing numbers to take advantage of its facilities and weather.

With a Mediterranean climate that lasts eight months of the year, most visitors come to Bahrain to worship the sun. While it is true that the lion’s share of tourists rarely leave the wide range of beautifully appointed hotels and resorts, there is much else to do on this historic island. From the high-octane glamour of the annual Formula 1 Grand Prix, to the charm of the historic quarter of Manama, Bahrain’s capital, to water sports, desert driving and restaurant hopping, the kingdom has attractions in abundance.

Over the last 20 years, Bahrain has undergone an explosion of four- and five-star resorts with no end to the hospitality they provide. All the big names are here, with each vying to outdo the rest for facilities and comfort. At the other end of the spectrum, the island boasts a decent number of more homey lodging, from apartments to heritage hotels. While there isn’t much in the way of local cuisine, regional Arab food is ubiquitous and there is a wide range of international restaurants available in tourist centers.

Almost all visitors will arrive at Bahrain International Airport, although those coming from Saudi Arabia can do so via the Causeway, a bridge that connects the island to the mainland. The local airline, Gulf Air, is very well connected across the world, and most international carriers have Bahrain on their schedules.

Measuring less than 300 square miles and with a population a little over one million, the island is small and intimate. Manama is usually seen as a hub for visitors and getting around Bahrain is very easy, and usually done by taxi. In fact, there is little need to consider hiring a car given its dimensions.

• Embark on a pearl dive in the warm Gulf waters
• Celebrate the razzmatazz of motor sports
• See the desert and outlying islands on an eco-tour
• Explore Manama’s old town
• Learn to make traditional arts and crafts
• Go duty-free shopping at one of Bahrain’s many glamorous malls

Click here to learn about Things to Do in Bahrain

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Travel Advisory July 13, 2023

Bahrain - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Bahrain due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Bahrain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the  country information page   for additional information on travel to Bahrain.

If you decide to travel to Bahrain:

• Enroll in the   Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists/Westerners.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Follow the Department of State on   Facebook   and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report   for Bahrain.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Manama

Building No. 979 Road 3119, Block 331 Zinj District Manama Kingdom of Bahrain Telephone: +(973) 1724-2700 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(973) 1727-5126 Fax: +(973) 1727-2594; 1725-6242 (Consular Section) The workweek in Bahrain is Sunday through Thursday. [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Bahrain for information on U.S.– Bahrain relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry: 

• Passport valid for at least six months

Types of visas: 

• Tourist Visas : Apply for two-week tourist visas at the  Bahrain eVisa website  or upon arrival. Ask for ten-year multiple entry visas if applying through the Bahrain embassy.  
• U.S. Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders:   Diplomatic passport holders should coordinate their arrival with Embassy Manama. Official passport holders should follow their chain-of-command for DoD specific guidance.
• Journalism Visas:  Journalists must have a journalism visa. Please apply for a visa in advance of your travel.

Be prepared to answer questions regarding your purpose of travel. Be sure to leave Bahrain before your visa expires; otherwise, you will face heavy fines, possible arrest, and/or deportation. A visa extension to stay beyond the original expiration date is possible.An extension request must be submitted via the Bahrain e-Visa website . Your visa must be valid for the duration of your stay in Bahrain. 

To work in Bahrain you must have: 

• a valid work visa
• a residency permit
• a local identification card 

Consult  Bahrain’s Labor Market Regulatory Authority  for complete details. 

Obtain a valid work permit and signed employment contract before arriving in Bahrain. The contract should clearly state: 

• Provisions related to relocation expenses
• Type of housing and number of occupants
• Any visa fees to be paid by the employee
• Salary payment schedule and any salary penalties
• Terms of probation period
• Who pays transportation expenses, should the contract be terminated 
• Local tax obligations, if any
• Benefits offered including final settlement

Do not work in Bahrain on a tourist visa.  Even if employers advise you otherwise, Bahraini authorities will hold you personally liable if you do not have a valid work permit.  

Have all documents required for your employment permit authenticated before arriving . The U.S. Embassy in Manama cannot provide this service. For information on authentication of U.S.-issued documents, see  Authentication of American Academic Credentials for Use Abroad  and contact our  Office of Authentications . 

Do not allow your employer to retain your U.S. passport.  It is illegal, but a common practice, for Bahraini employers to retain your passport. Such retention could delay your travel or grant undue leverage to your employer in case of a dispute.

While many U.S. citizens have a positive experience working in Bahrain, some employed in the education sector have complained about lack of private accommodations, delay in payment of salary, withholding of passports, delay in issuance of residency, and a debt-related travel ban on leaving the country if the employee breaks a contract and the sponsor requires repayment of travel costs.

Exit Restrictions:  If you have unpaid debt or are involved in legal proceedings, authorities may not allow you to leave Bahrain until the issue is resolved.  Resolution may take several years. Additionally, this could force you to stay in Bahrain beyond the validity of your visa, at which point you would begin to accrue daily fines. The U.S. Embassy cannot pay your debt, fines, tickets, legal expenses or living expenses. 

Residents intending to return to Bahrain should   obtain a re-entry permit  valid for at least six months before leaving. Renew visas and residency permits through the  General Directorate of Nationality, Passports, and Residence (GDNPR) . 

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:  Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Bahrain. All declared HIV-positive foreigners risk immediate deportation. Although you are not required to declare HIV status upon arrival, the government may revoke visas of non-Bahrainis who are HIV positive. There may be a risk of getting tested for HIV without consent during a hospital visit. Please verify this information with the  Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain  before traveling.  

Travelers with HIV:  arry enough medication to cover your intended stay. Pharmacies reportedly will not sell HIV/AIDS medication to non-Bahraini citizens without a permit from the Ministry of Health. Health facilities and pharmacies are required to report HIV-positive foreigners to the Ministry of Health, which could lead to deportation. 

Bahrain does not recognize dual nationality, though some exceptions are made. Bahraini dual nationals are required to declare and register their second nationality with the government.

If you are eligible for Bahraini citizenship, authorities will not issue you a Bahraini passport unless you renounce your U.S. citizenship. Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations   on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime : The crime rate in Bahrain is low, and violent crime is rare. Thieves and pickpockets are known to operate in the old market area. Common sense security precautions are effective in countering the threat of crime.

Demonstrations  occur regularly in specific areas and are usually peaceful and not disruptive to public order. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, during international events, at night and on weekends.  

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable. Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Demonstrations sometimes result in temporary road closures.  Demonstrators occasionally burn tires, throw rocks, or lob Molotov cocktails in specific neighborhoods at night.  In the past, they have used improvised explosive devices and shotgun-like projectile launchers against government security forces.  The Ministry of Interior maintains official checkpoints and will deploy crowd control agents against demonstrators if it is determined that the protest is becoming unruly or could impact public security.  In recent years, dialogue and community policing elements have been used to lower tensions and crowd control measures have been deployed as a last resort.

No U.S. citizens have been specifically targeted during protest activity. Local media outlets have sometimes expressed anti-U.S. sentiment, and demonstrators have occasionally burned U.S. flags. 

Remain alert to local security developments. For assistance, call the local police at 999.

Restricted travel:  The U.S. Embassy restricts its employees from traveling to specific areas where protest activity is more likely and advises all U.S. citizens to do the same. 

See the Embassy’s website for travel restrictions and security updates .  

International Financial Scams : See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Technology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated, and using virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based.  Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.

GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using GPS apps, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.

Be cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 999 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(973) 1724-2700 (business hours) or +(973) 1727-5126 (after hours).  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation   and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated, and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Embassy officials can more readily visit you while you are still being detained at a police station than after you have been transferred to a prison. See our  webpage  for further information and our embassy website for a  list of local lawyers.

Extra-marital sexual relations are a criminal offense.  If a child is born out of wedlock, obtaining a civil birth certificate is extremely difficult and, while rare, may lead to the deportation of the mother and the child. Without a birth certificate, obtaining a passport for the child can be difficult. Additionally, transmission of citizenship is typically through the father which could lead to the child being stateless. In the case of U.S. citizen mothers, the embassy may be able to document such children as U.S. citizens or may be able to process an immigrant visa petition. Consult the embassy for options, but it is advisable to depart the country before giving birth.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs are severe , including long jail sentences and heavy fines. You can be arrested for public drunkenness and disorderly behavior.

Penalties for driving under the influence include imprisonment and/or heavy fines. Any sign of alcohol consumption may be taken as evidence of driving under the influence.

Using vulgar language or hand gestures can result in heavy fines or criminal charges.

It is illegal to photograph certain buildings in Bahrain.

Always carry a form of identification with you , such as a passport, local ID card (CPR card), or driver’s license.

Child Abduction and Custody Cases:  There are no treaties in force between Bahrain and the United States concerning international parental child abduction and custody cases. Bahraini courts may ignore child custody decrees issued in the United States. 

Sharia law generally controls custody issues. Decisions are often based on age and gender of the children rather than the U.S. “best interest of the child” standard.

Social Services:  Information concerning family and child services can be found on the  Ministry of Labor and Ministry of Social Development websites.

Divorce:  Seek legal counsel and ascertain your rights in Bahrain before visiting the country if you are a U.S. citizen divorced from/in the process of divorcing a Bahraini citizen. This is particularly important regarding child custody issues. See our website on  Bahrain and international child abduction  for additional information. 

Faith-Based Travelers :  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information  
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports 
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers   

International Volunteers:

• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers : While there are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations between people 21 and over, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender activities are not accepted by many Bahrainis. Some LGBTQI+ travelers have reported difficulties entering Bahrain on a passport bearing a name and photo that do not correspond to their gender identity. See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Bahrain prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Sidewalks and crosswalks—even in large cities—are not accessible. There are very few accessible restaurants, shops, or historical sites. Accessible bathrooms, even in major hospitals, are generally not available.

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  Women traveling alone should maintain vigilance. Review our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Bahrain, dial 999.

Ambulance services are:

• Widely available but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment. 
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. 

We highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease

Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice

for Bahrain.

• Review all sub-sections including the Travel Health Notices, Vaccines and Medicines, Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Stay Healthy and Safe, Healthy Travel Packing List, and After Your Trip.
• Reasons for Travel (for example: Adventure Travel, Spring Break Travel)
• Travelers with Special Considerations (for example: Allergies, Long-Term Travelers and Expatriates)
• General Tips (for example: Traveling with Medications, Travel Vaccines)

The Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments See  our webpage  for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

Payment at all medical facilities is due at the time of service. Some hospitals have very limited direct billing capability for certain insurance carriers. Billing and insurance practices vary.

The Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with  Customs Affairs of Bahrain  to ensure the medication is legal in Bahrain. Most narcotic painkillers, stimulants, and controlled sedatives/hypnotics are not easily available, and may be illegal. Do not bring CBD oil or products to Bahrain.

Basic medical care is available  through public and private hospitals, as well as private clinics. In some facilities, the care is below U.S. standards. Public hospitals have trauma and Intensive Care Units. Most postoperative and trauma centers do not provide adequate pain management. People with chronic general medical or mental health conditions and HIV-related health issues may not be able to obtain U.S standards of emergency care in Bahrain. U.S. privacy and confidentiality laws may not apply to Bahraini medical providers.

Infectious Disease Considerations: The Kingdom of Bahrain has strict rules on persons in country with HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B or C. Treatment for these conditions is not available locally. Expatriates are subject to deportation or expulsion from Bahrain if medical authorities discover evidence of their status, even if they are well controlled on medication or do not require treatment.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety :  Road travel is generally safe. Highways and major roads in northern Bahrain are wide and well maintained. Roads in villages and older parts of Manama and Muharraq are narrow, congested and twisting.

Traffic Laws:

• Traffic moves on the right.
• At roundabouts (traffic circles), cars within the traffic circle have right of way over those attempting to enter.
• Drivers frequently speed despite stiff penalties, including fines and possible imprisonment.
• Police can detain drivers for traffic violations.
• It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving, though it is very common.
• Drivers are required to wear seat belts.
• Traffic is more congested on the weekends with an influx of vehicles from neighboring countries.

Traffic Accidents:   Except for minor accidents, do not move the vehicle until you have filed a report with the traffic police. This applies to single-car accidents as well. If you move the car, insurance companies may deny coverage.

For minor accidents with no injuries, move your vehicle off the road to avoid further accidents. You do not have to wait at the scene for the police.

Filing Accident Reports :  You must file a report within 24 hours of the accident.

• For minor accidents with no injuries, call 199. 
• For accidents involving injury, call 999.
• For the traffic department’s main switchboard, call 1787-2222. 

If an accident results in legal proceedings, both drivers may be prohibited from leaving the country until the matter is resolved. The traffic police will ask you to provide an identity card/document (passport), a driver’s license and a mobile number to assist with completing the accident report.

See to our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Visit the website of Bahrain’s  Tourism Authority  and  Ministry of Transportation . 

Public Transportation:  Bahrain has a newly expanded public bus system that extends throughout most of the country. A car is still needed to access most locations.

Taxis are available in Bahrain and are typically arranged by phone. Some rideshare apps also operate in Bahrain.

Aviation Safety Oversight : As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Bahrain, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Bahrain’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Bahrain should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings . 

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Bahrain .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Bahrain travel guide: everything you need to know as the kingdom updates entry rules

Travellers will only need to take one pcr test when flying to the gulf island.

Bahrain has updated its travel rules, so travellers will only need to take one PCR test when flying to the island. Getty Images

Bahrain is welcoming vaccinated travellers from several destinations with no quarantine, and fewer PCR testing requirements once in the kingdom.

Only an hour's flight from the UAE, the country may be a nice choice for anyone wanting a change of scenery without having to travel too far from home.

Open to citizens and residents as well as travellers from the GCC and those who are eligible for a visa on arrival, the kingdom is also part of a vaccine travel corridor with the UAE. This allows vaccinated passengers to travel between the two countries without the need for quarantine in either destination.

If you're considering taking a trip to the tiny Gulf island in the near future, this guide answers any questions you may have, from the precautionary measures that need to be followed, to the restrictions in place once you arrive.

Who can fly to Bahrain?

Entry to Bahrain is currently open to Bahraini citizens and residents, GCC citizens and passengers eligible to obtain a visa-on-arrival or an eVisa.

Click here to discover which passport holders qualify for visas on arrival.

Entry is suspended for travellers from red list countries, which includes South Africa, Namibia and Nigeria. Only Bahraini citizens and residents can return from these destinations.

Diplomats, military personnel, airline crew and holders of official, service or UN passports can also fly to Bahrain. All arriving passengers must hold a return ticket and sufficient funds to cover their stay in Bahrain.

Do I need to quarantine in Bahrain?

Travellers who have not been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 will need to quarantine in Bahrain for seven days. This applies to anyone aged 12 years and over and isolation can take place at a private residence, hotel or other places of stay that has been leased or owned by the traveller or a family member.

This also applies to vaccinated travellers who do not have green shield in the BeAware App.

Citizens and residents of the UAE and other GCC countries who can provide proof that they have received the full course of a Covid-19 vaccine through approved applications do not need to quarantine, but must undergo on-arrival Covid-19 testing procedures in Bahrain.

Passengers travelling from other destinations that have recognised vaccine certificates and who are fully vaccinated or have recovered from Covid-19 do not need to self-isolate, but must also take a PCR test on arrival.

Currently, certificates issued by GCC countries, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Jordan, Seychelles and any country from where travellers are eligible for a visa-on-arrival are recognised, provided that the last dose was administered at least 14 days before departure.

Travellers from destinations with vaccine certificates not recognised by the Bahrain government must follow the rules for non-vaccinated travellers, including quarantining for seven days.

Exempted travellers flying to the kingdom from destinations on Bahrain's red list must quarantine for a period of 10 days in an approved hotel or at home, regardless of vaccination status.

What do I need to do before I fly to Bahrain?

All travellers flying to Bahrain must complete a health declaration form before flying. It can also be filled in via the BeAware Bahrain app before arrival.

Tourists who need an online visa must apply and have their application approved before they can fly to the island.

Negative PCR test results are required for anyone flying to Bahrain, regardless of vaccination status. Tests must be taken a maximum of 72 hours before flight departure times. Children under the age of 6 are exempt from testing requirements. Travellers from specific countries may need to take the test 48 before departure, so check the latest requirements with your airline before you fly.

What rules are in place at the airport?

The view from inside Bahrain International Airport's new passenger terminal. All images courtesy Sara Loch unless otherwise mentioned.

Covid-19 testing is in place at Bahrain airport for all travellers. The fee for this is 12 Bahraini dinars ($31).

Travellers should self-isolate until they receive the results of their on-arrival test.

Previously, vaccinated arrivals were required to take PCR tests on arrival, followed by more tests on the fifth and 10th days of their stay. This requirement has been dropped.

Arriving passengers who do not have exemption from quarantine rules must remain at home or in government-appointed hotel accommodation for seven days.

Another PCR test will be taken on day seven and a negative result will end this quarantine period. Travellers can pay for the tests before arriving via the BeAware Bahrain app. Cash is also accepted, but this may cause delays.

Which airlines are flying to Bahrain?

Several airlines are operating between the UAE and Bahrain.

Emirates flies daily from Dubai to Bahrain and flydubai is also operating flights between the two countries.

From Abu Dhabi, Etihad Airways has resumed daily flights to Bahrain and Wizz Air Abu Dhabi operates three times per week from the UAE capital to the kingdom.

Air Arabia operates to the country from Sharjah and Gulf Air, the national airline of Bahrain, flies regularly to Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah.

What restrictions are in place in Bahrain?

Bahrain has been on yellow alert status since December. This means that vaccinated and non-vaccinated people can access shops, swimming pools, malls, gyms and restaurants by showing their green shield.

Children under 12 are exempt from these rules.

Hotels are open with social-distancing rules and safety measures in place. In accordance with local health authorities, some restaurant and facility services and hours may also be modified. Face masks are mandatory in all public places.

What do I need to do when flying to the UAE from Bahrain?

Departing travellers need to be at Bahrain International Airport at least three hours before their flight to allow for additional screenings. Access to the terminal is limited to passengers and staff only, and temperature screening is mandatory at entry points and before boarding flights.

Bahrain is on Abu Dhabi's green list of destinations from where travellers can fly without the need for quarantine, whether vaccinated or unvaccinated.

Travellers will need to complete ICA approval online to return to Abu Dhabi and all passengers need a negative PCR test to fly back to the UAE. Those staying in Abu Dhabi must follow the most up-to-date PCR testing requirements for the emirate.

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Travel Guide to Bahrain: Things to know before travelling to Bahrain

20 April 2023

Must-see Attractions in Bahrain

Welcome to Bahrain, an enchanting island nation located in the heart of the Arabian Gulf. This Middle Eastern gem is renowned for its rich culture, breath-taking landscapes, and warm hospitality. In this blog post, we will be sharing everything you need to know about exploring Bahrain. From essential travel tips and must-visit restaurants to local customs and where to stay, we've got you covered. 

In this article, we will cover: 

• Key facts about Bahrain
• The best time to visit Bahrain

Visa Requirements when travelling to Bahrain

Accommodation options and where to stay in bahrain, the food and drink scene in bahrain.

• Getting Around Bahrain

Culture, Customs and Etiquette in Bahrain

Is bahrain safe - bahrain travel advice, key facts about bahrain.

Bahrain is a small island country located between Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Persian Gulf. The island has been a centre of trade and commerce for centuries, and humans have inhabited it since prehistoric times. At one point, it was home to the prosperous Bronze Age civilization of Dilmun, which lasted for over two thousand years. Over time, various civilizations, including the Babylonians, Sumerians, Greeks, Persians, Portuguese, and Turks, have occupied Bahrain.

Today, Bahrain is known for its vibrant culture, striking architecture, and warm hospitality. Visitors can experience the bustling metropolis of Manama, which is filled with high-rise buildings, luxury shopping centres, and world-class restaurants. Bahrain is also a popular shopping destination, with modern malls and traditional souks offering a wide range of products, such as textiles, jewellery, and spices. Additionally, the country hosts the world-renowned Formula 1 race annually at the Bahrain International Circuit .

However, Bahrain also offers visitors the opportunity to explore ancient ruins, traditional souks, and historic mosques, providing a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage. Some of the most notable landmarks and attractions in Bahrain include the Bahrain Fort , Qal'at al-Bahrain, Bahrain National Museum, and Al Fateh Grand Mosque .

The Best Time to Visit Bahrain

When planning a trip to Bahrain, it's important to consider the best time to visit in terms of weather, festivals or events and tourist traffic.

Bahrain has a hot and arid climate with minimal rainfall. The summer months, which span from June to September, are known for being hot and humid, with temperatures often surpassing 40 degrees Celsius. Many visitors prefer to visit during the milder months from November to April when the climate is more moderate and enjoyable. This season is perfect for outdoor activities, such as sightseeing, shopping, and visiting the beach, without feeling overwhelmed by the heat.

Being a Muslim country, Bahrain's holidays are primarily dedicated to Islam and are scheduled yearly, based on the lunar calendar. The significant yearly events are known as Eids, which translates to 'celebration' in Arabic, and mark the end of the most devout religious periods of the year. Additionally, Bahrain plays host to various annual events that attract tourists to the country. One of the most famous events is the Bahrain Grand Prix, a Formula 1 race that takes place every March or April. The event attracts thousands of visitors to the country, so it's advisable to book your accommodation well in advance if you plan on attending.

Apart from the Grand Prix, Bahrain is also home to several other popular festivals and events. For instance, the Bahrain International Music Festival is held every October or November, while the Bahrain Food Festival is held in February or March, giving visitors a chance to explore Bahrain's rich culture and cuisine. These events provide tourists with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Bahrain's vibrant culture and traditions.

If you're planning to visit Bahrain, obtaining a visa should be at the top of your to-do list. But don't worry, it's a straightforward process that you can complete online before your trip, or depending on your nationality, on arrival in Bahrain.

To determine the type of visa you need, simply access the government website . With a little planning and preparation, obtaining a Bahrain visa is a simple process that will allow you to enjoy your trip to this beautiful and fascinating country.

When it comes to finding accommodation in Bahrain, there are various options to choose from. Visitors can stay in luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, serviced apartments, and more. However, for those looking for a luxurious and comfortable stay in Bahrain, Fraser Suites Diplomatic Area Bahrain is an excellent choice. This property offers elegant and spacious serviced apartments that cater to the needs of both short and long-term guests.

Each apartment is fully equipped with modern amenities, including a kitchen, a comfortable living area, and high-speed internet. Furthermore, the property's central location in the diplomatic area makes it convenient for visitors to explore the city's attractions and beaches. Whether travelling for business or leisure, Fraser Suites Diplomatic Area Bahrain is an excellent choice for those seeking comfort, convenience, and luxury.

As Bahrain has attracted visitors from all over the world to live and work, the country has become a melting pot of cultures and culinary delights. Indian cuisine, in particular, has become a significant influence in Bahrain's food scene, with over a third of its residents coming from the country. 

Bahrain's food shares many similarities with other Middle Eastern countries, with hummus, shawarma, and tabbouleh being staples on most menus. However, it's essential to try traditional Bahraini dishes such as machboos, a rice-based dish similar to biryani, flavoured with Middle Eastern spices. For those with a sweet tooth, luqaimat, a sweet dumpling drizzled with syrup, is a must-try dessert. And to wash it all down, be sure to order Bahrain's traditional tea, made with black tea leaves, cardamom, and saffron.

To experience the best of Bahrain's cuisine, visitors should head to local markets, cafes, and restaurants. The Bab Al Bahrain market is a great place to sample traditional Bahraini dishes, while Cafe Lilou in Adliya is a popular spot for brunch and coffee.

No matter where you choose to dine in Bahrain, the culinary culture is sure to satisfy all of your taste buds. So, make sure you try as many dishes as possible and experience the fantastic food scene that Bahrain has to offer.

Getting Around Bahrain 

If you're planning a trip to Bahrain, it's important to know that getting around the country is relatively easy, with various transportation options available to travellers. 

Taxis - Taxis are the most popular mode of transportation in the city, and visitors will find several taxi companies offering a fleet of modern vehicles. Fares are metered, making it easy to know what you will pay upfront, and they are generally reasonably priced. 

Rental cars - Travellers who prefer more flexibility can opt for rental cars, with several international car rental companies operating in Bahrain. While the roads in Bahrain are calmer than those in other Gulf countries, travellers may still encounter some road rage or erratic driving. It's essential to remember to drive on the right, wear a seatbelt in the front, and avoid using a mobile phone while driving. Speed limits in residential areas are 60km/h, rising to between 80 and 100 on other roads and 120km/h on highways. 

Bahrain is a country that takes pride in its cultural heritage. These are some of the things that are important to know before travelling to the county. 

Attire - As Islam is the dominant religion, visitors are expected to dress conservatively when visiting religious sites or public places. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering a mosque or someone's home, and public displays of affection are discouraged.

Dining Etiquette - Table manners are also an important aspect of Bahraini culture. If the meal is eaten on the floor, it is customary to sit cross-legged or kneel on one knee. It is essential to avoid pointing the soles of your feet at others, as it is considered disrespectful. In addition, it is important to eat only with the right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean in Islam. 

Holy days - Friday is considered a holy day in Bahrain, and many businesses and shops may be closed. As a result, visitors should plan their itinerary accordingly. Tipping is common and expected in Bahrain, and it is customary to tip waiting staff to recognise good service.

Language - Arabic is the official language of Bahrain, but English is widely spoken, particularly in business and tourism. However, visitors should still try to learn a few Arabic phrases as a sign of respect for local culture and customs.

To fully experience the rich cultural heritage of Bahrain and build meaningful connections with locals, it is important to respect local customs and practices. By doing so, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Bahrain's unique traditions and way of life. With a little preparation and a willingness to embrace local customs, visitors can make the most of their visit to this great country.

Bahrain is generally considered a safe destination for travellers and the level of crime is low. 

When driving in Bahrain, it is important to remember that driving is on the right-hand side of the road and seat belts are compulsory.  There are many car rental companies to choose from and cars can be rented from Bahrain International Airport or Manama.  Drivers must be over 21 and have held a driving licence for more than 1 year.

As advised for any overseas travel, it is recommended to have a local emergency contact number on hand and to register with your embassy or consulate before travelling. By taking these simple precautions, visitors can enjoy a safe and enjoyable trip to Bahrain.

So, there you have it, our Bahrain Travel Guide. If you're looking for a destination that offers a fascinating mix of culture, history, and modernity, then look no further than Bahrain. With its warm climate, stunning scenery, and friendly people, Bahrain is the perfect place to explore and discover.

Come with an open mind and an appetite for adventure: Bahrain is full of surprises, and you never know what you might discover around the next corner. So, pack your bags, book your ticket, and come explore all that the country has to offer!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the currency in Bahrain?

The currency used in Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). It is divided into 1,000 fils. Most businesses in Bahrain accept credit cards, but it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases or in case of emergencies. Take a look at the exchange rate for your local currency here .

Does Bahrain have an airport?

Bahrain International Airport (BAH) opened its new award-winning passenger terminal in 2021, serving a wide route network with many international airlines, including Bahrain’s own national carrier, Gulf Air. The airport is located in Muharraq, a short drive away from the capital city of Manama. Bahrain can also be reached by road from Saudi Arabia via the King Fahd Causeway.

How to greet in Arabic?

In Bahrain, it is important to arrive on time for meetings and to dress conservatively. Handshakes are a common greeting, and it is customary to ask about the person's health and family before getting down to business. It is also considered impolite to cross your legs or point your feet at someone during a meeting. Finally, it's important to remember that Islam is the predominant religion in Bahrain, so it's important to be respectful of local customs and traditions during business interactions.

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Must-see attractions in Bahrain

Bahrain National Museum

Deservedly the country's most popular attraction, this is an outstanding introduction to Bahrain's history, with signage in English and Arabic. It's…

Manama Souq

Manama Souq is a warren of narrow streets and alleyways emanating south from Bab Al Bahrain. Here you can pick up everything from electronic goods and…

Beit Al Quran

The finest collection of ancient Qurans in the region, this wonderful homage to Islam's holiest book displays Qurans from almost every century since the…

Al Fatih Mosque

This is Bahrain's grand mosque, built as a grand statement in honour of the founder of modern Bahrain, Sheikh Ahmed Bin Muhammad Bin Khalifa, who was…

Beit Sheikh Isa Bin Ali Al Khalifa

Offering a fascinating look at pre-oil life in Bahrain, this building was constructed around 1800 and is one of the finest examples of a traditional house…

The completely restored Riffa Fort was built in 1812 by Sheikh Salman Bin Ahmad Al Fatih, the 19th-century ruler of Bahrain. A classic piece of Bahraini…

A'Ali Royal Burial Mounds

There are more than 100,000 Dilmun-era burial mounds scattered across Bahrain, but none come close to the magnificence of these. That A'Ali was an…

Bahrain Fort & Museum

A 10-minute drive west of Manama, on an ancient tell (mound created by centuries of urban rebuilding), the majestic Bahrain Fort stares out across the…

Sheikh Ebrahim Bin Mohammed Al Khalifa Centre for Culture & Research

Inspired by the early-20th-century intellectual of the same name, this elegant centre hosts recitals, lectures and exhibitions throughout the year. It…

Tree of Life

Although the Tree of Life's age has now been established, the mystique and allure of this lone, green, desert dweller remains strong. Planted around 1583,…

Little India

Close your eyes in this little corner of Manama's historic souq and you would be forgiven for thinking you were in downtown Delhi. The lingua franca is…

Al Bahair Mini Canyon & Wetlands

Unlike any other place in Bahrain, these huge, beautiful, natural rock formations of varying shapes are yellowish in colour and sit right in the middle of…

Al Areen Wildlife Park & Reserve

Ignore the tacky cardboard cutouts of animals leading up to the entrance – this is a great-value day out for the entire family in one of Bahrain's three…

Saar Temple & Burial Chambers

This extensive site boasts a Dilmun-era temple dating to 1900 BC, surrounded by a host of buildings yet to be formally identified. However, the most…

Bin Matar House

This traditional house was built in 1905 on reclaimed land by the Bin Matar pearl trading family, who lived here until 2002. Once surrounded by sea on…

Bab Al Bahrain

This handsome twin-arched gate is a fitting entrance to Manama Souq. Built by Sir Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, British adviser to the royals, in 1949, the …

World Trade Centre

Built in 2008, these 240m-high, 50-floor office towers were inspired by the traditional badqeers (wind towers) seen in historic Bahraini homes. They are…

Jai Shri Khrishna Temple

This 200-year-old Hindu temple is the oldest in the Gulf and a testimony to Bahrain's ancient Indian community. Situated down a narrow alley in the heart…

Beit Al Quran Mosque

This delightful little mosque is integrated within the Beit Al Quran complex and is open even when the museum isn't. Often overlooked, it has one of the…

Formula 1 Racetrack

The Al Sakhir Tower of the Formula 1 Racetrack rises above the desert like a beacon. If you're visiting Bahrain out of season and want to see what a state…

Albareh Art Gallery

Cool and welcoming, this little gallery in artsy Adliya hosts work from across the region. Two modest sized rooms, where exhibits are regularly…

Al Khamis Mosque

This might just be the oldest mosque in Bahrain. It is believed a mosque has stood here since the 8th century, though the current ruins, which include two…

Pottery District

Look out for the giant amphorae and head inwards from the corner of the highway and Ave 42 to explore Bahrain’s most famous pottery district, where…

Al Jasra House

One of several historic homes in Bahrain restored to their original condition, this one was built in 1907 and is famous as the birthplace of the former…

Al Dar Islands

Throughout the day sea taxis whisk visitors to this little desert island, where there are shallow swimming areas, various day-accommodation options (from…

Al Jasra Handicraft Centre

This government-run centre encourages tourists to visit locals trained in age-old traditional skills like model-boat building and basket weaving. The…

La Fontaine Centre for Contemporary Art

Showcasing regional and international contemporary artists, this beautiful space hosts regular exhibitions. The venue is a magnificent elaboration of a…

Fish Market

Bahrain's main fish market kicks off even before the dawn call to prayer, when Manama's fishermen bring their fresh haul into this functional, white tile…

Al Korar House

In this house, Muharraq women work to preserve the craft of al korar (gold-thread weaving), which three generations of a local family saved from…

Financial Harbour Towers

These iconic twin towers, resembling two huge glass slides, belong to the Financial Harbour and are amongst Manama's most distinct examples of modern…

Abdullah Al Zayed House for Bahraini Press Heritage

More than 100 years old, this building was the home of the late Bahraini intellectual and 'father' of Gulf newspapers, Abdullah Al Zayed, who founded the…

Sheikh Hussain Mosque

There are mosques aplenty in Bahrain, but this tiny, perfectly formed Shia mosque has a wonderfully unusual curved design, providing a modern take on the…

Manama Craft Centre

Home to a variety of showrooms and workshops, this centre promotes the revival of traditional Bahraini crafts, such as weaving, palm-leaf paper making,…

Built in the early 15th century by the Portuguese, Qalat Arad takes its name from the Greek name for Muharraq, Arados. The fort has been nicely restored,…

Royal Camel Farm

Signposted off King Fahd Causeway, this farm is home to hundreds of camels owned by the great and good of Bahrain. It's a great place to take children,…

Busaad Art Gallery

In a wonderfully restored 1930s house, this gallery is the former family home of Ebrahim Mohamed Busaad, who was born here in 1954. On display are Busaad…

Muharraq Souq

Running through the heart of Muharraq city, the souq is an atmospheric old Bahraini bazaar where all the needs of daily life are bought and bartered for…

Al Oraifi Museum

Dedicated to the Dilmun era, this private collection of art and sculpture has more than 100 works from the fascinating period that defined Bahrain's…

Yateem Mosque

Built in 1992 by Sheikh Isa Bin Salman Al Khalifa, this mosque is easily identified by its unique minaret, which (unusually for a mosque) also serves as a…

Qalat Bu Mahir

An ancient defence fort built around 1840 to spot invading boats, the Bu Mahir Fort stares out across a bay to the high rises of Manama, making it an…

More destinations you need to see

What to See and Do in Bahrain

A group of 33 islands in the Arabian Gulf, Bahrain is ideally placed for a stopover when traveling between Europe and the Far East.

The country combines traditional Arabic culture with the glitzy architecture and facilities of a modern oil state and has the added benefit of being more relaxed and tolerant than other places in the region.

From archaeological sites to fine dining to diving for pearls, there is plenty to see and do in Bahrain.

Manama, The Capital Of Bahrain

Manama was named Capital of Arab Tourism for 2020. It is a cosmopolitan city, with statement architecture, bright lights, and world-class hotels and restaurants. Cultural attractions include the  Bahrain National Museum  and  La Fontaine Centre of Contemporary Art .

The Bahrain National Museum in Manama

Shopping malls are a part of life here: not necessarily the soulless places you might find in other countries, but stylish streets packed with shops, cafés, and restaurants. But venture beyond the malls and you can find traces of the old Bahrain, old streets and houses that seem to have escaped the relentless modernisation.

Al-Fateh Grand Mosque

The Al-Fateh Grand Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the world and can accommodate up to 7,000 worshippers at a time. It was built on reclaimed land in the 1980s, using the finest materials from around the world to create the opulent interior.

Visitors can take a free guided tour of the mosque (any day apart from Fridays or public holidays). When I visited my guide gave an interesting explanation of different aspects of Islam and of Muslim prayer. The muezzin had just called, and I was able to watch the prayers from the balcony.

The Al-Fateh Grand Mosque

Note that women are expected to cover their heads, shoulders, and knees (abayahs are available if necessary), and men must wear long trousers. All visitors have to remove their shoes before entering the mosque.

Bab Al Bahrain Souk And Little India

The Bab Al Bahrain (the old Manama souk) has been redeveloped into a new shopping area. However, part of the old souk remains in the surrounding streets. Here you can get a taste of what Manama used to be like, with market stalls selling all manner of goods, from colorful rugs and fabrics to fragrant spices.

An old street in the Manama Souk area

Close to the souk is Little India, home to some of the city’s long-established Indian community. Although the area is not extensive, it does feel authentically Indian, with lots of restaurants, and shops selling incense and floral garlands. Don’t miss the Krishna Temple, tucked away in a small street. Built 200 years ago, its central courtyard and vivid décor are typical of those you’d find anywhere in India.

The colourful Krishna Temple

On an island close to Manama, Muharraq is the country’s former capital. 5,000 years old and once a regional center for the pearling industry, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historic Sites In Bahrain

Bahrain has a very long history, dating back more than 5,000 years. There are many historic and archaeological sites around the island where you can explore the country’s past.

The Dilmun Civilisation In Bahrain

The Dilmun civilization in Bahrain was contemporaneous with the Sumerians in Mesopotamia. There are several archaeological sites where you can see the remains of Dilmun houses, temples, and burial places. Read more about the  Dilmun sites of Bahrain .

Al Khamis Mosque

The Al Khamis Mosque is the oldest in Bahrain and one of the oldest in the Arab world. It was built in the 11 th  century and reconstructed in the 14 th  and 15 th  centuries (the twin minarets were added at this time). Although it is now ruined, visitors can still explore the site. Entrance is free (closed on Mondays).

Ruins of the Al Khamis Mosque

There is also a visitor center, with displays of artifacts that have been found here. It has information about the mosque and some interesting historic photographs of the surrounding area, which hosted a very busy market until the 1960s.

Historic Forts Of Bahrain

There are four historic forts to discover in Bahrain. Two of these are in Muharraq: the Arad Fort built by the Portuguese in the 15 th  century, and the 19 th  century Bu Maher Fort. These would have been intended to guard the island of Muharraq and its pearling industry.

The Riffa Fort (Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort) was built in 1812 as a private residence. But the best known is the spectacular Bahrain Fort, on the north coast.

Bahrain Fort

If you only go to one historic site in Bahrain, it has to be Bahrain Fort. Quite apart from its size and beauty (it is particularly popular at sunset), it is unique in representing different periods of Bahraini history.

The site was the capital of the Dilmun people, with a town and a seaport. The Babylonians and the Persians subsequently occupied the site, and the remains of a 3rd-century port are also visible.

Bahrain Fort was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century

The fort that you see today was built by the Portuguese as a military garrison in the mid-16 th  century. However, the Portuguese were driven out of Bahrain in 1602 and the fort was gradually abandoned. The  Fort Museum  gives more information about its history (closed on Mondays).

Wildlife And Countryside

The northern part of the island is mostly built up, and the rest is largely scrubland and military zones. However, there are opportunities for nature-watching and outdoor activities.

Walk along the seafront at Sitra Park (to the south of Manama) to watch the flamingos and other waterbirds. From here you can also take a boat trip into the mangrove swamp, to enjoy the peace and spot a few herons. There is a small botanic garden at Budaiya, with a farmers’ market on Saturdays. And the Royal Camel Farm houses the king’s 600 camels (the camels are tethered but otherwise enjoy a healthy outdoor life).

Horse riding is a popular activity, as are all water sports. Scuba diving is a chance to spot marine life, and you can even have a go at diving for pearls. Dolphin-watching trips are also available.

Practical Information For Visiting Bahrain

• The international airport is on Muharraq island, but most visitors will stay in hotels in Manama.
• There are lots of choices for food and drink. 

• Historic areas like the old town of Muharraq and the Manama souk are walkable, but the country is not designed for pedestrians elsewhere. However, distances are small and it is very easy to find an Uber or regular taxi service. Alternatively, you may wish to hire a car for some or all of your visit.

• Organized tours are advertised on the  Visit Bahrain  website.

• Bahrain can get very hot in the summer, hence the popularity of air-conditioned malls. Even at other times of the year, you may wish to plan outdoor activities, including visits to historic sites, for the beginning or end of the day.

Karen Warren is a freelance writer, book reviewer, and novelist. She writes about travel on her website  WorldWideWriter . She also took most of the pictures on this article.

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