belfast tour troubles

A History of Terror

This award-winning city centre tour explains the Troubles and the peace process with honesty and great insight. The tour visits the locations of major events during the most turbulent period of the conflict.

A History of Terror is the No.1 Belfast Troubles tour. It runs every day starting at 10.30am. Tickets cost £22 per person.

A History of Terror was named #4 Experience in the UK at the TripAdvisor Traveller’s Choice Awards 2019 and Highly Commended at the Northern Ireland Tourism Awards in 2019 in the category ‘Authentic Northern Ireland Experience of the Year’. It is graded 5 Stars by Tourism NI .

About the tour

Your tour will start with a short introduction to Irish and British history and the background to the start of the ‘Troubles’ in the late 1960s. We then visit seven locations in the city centre where major events occurred between 1971 and 1976. We use the stories of these events to explain what happened and why, and how it affected nearly every part of our daily lives.

What you will learn

This tour explains how the Troubles began. We tell the stories of the people involved, their place in the conflict and the effect these attacks and incidents had on the city and its people. We do all this from an entirely neutral, civilian perspective. The tour also shows how far the city has come since the ceasefires and Peace Process.

It is suitable for anyone visiting Belfast, regardless of how much or little you already know of our troubled past. The tour is a way for you to get a real feel for our history and make a deeper emotional connection with the city.

See Belfast in a new light

Many guests say they have felt transported back in time through the rich and detailed story-telling in this tour. They understand and appreciate how far the city has come since those dark days and come to see Belfast in a new light.

The tour has a factual core script to ensure it is historically accurate, unbiased and non-partisan. But our guides are also encouraged to take ownership of their tour. They bring it to life by recounting their own personal experiences during the Troubles.

Expert guides

There is plenty of time built into the tour to allow you to ask questions and for us to answer them meaningfully.

Our guides are not just guides, but politically neutral conflict historians. We are all experts in our field and we pride ourselves on being able to answer practically any question.

Highlights include:

Discover how 800 years of history brought about the birth of the troubles in the 1960s

Learn about life in Belfast during the troubles through the personal stories of guides who lived through it

Step into history at the actual sites of the most important events of the conflict

Hear how peace was achieved and witness the resilience and regeneration of the city

Visit a forgotten troubles memorial and learn about the legacies and challenges we face today

Guaranteed to be 100% neutral and non-partisan

Ready to take the tour?

Book securely online now!

What we offer

Tickets cost £22 per person

High quality Vox tour guide audio systems are available on all tours to guarantee you an exceptional experience.

Scheduled tours run every day at 10.30am.

Our starting point is the front gates of Belfast City Hall.

Your guide will be wearing a black jacket or t-shirt with the DC Tours logo on the left breast.

The tour covers 1.5 miles and lasts 2 hours 30 minutes.

It finishes on the banks of the river Lagan by the Beacon of Hope, just a five minute walk from your starting point.

All tours run come rain or shine. You should wear comfortable shoes, check the weather forecast and wear appropriate clothing.

The tour is wheelchair accessible. Belfast City Centre is completely flat, so no hills or steps are involved.

The tour operates all year, with the exception of Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day and July 12th public holiday.

Read our reviews!

“Mark was our guide, and his knowledge was simply astounding. Would highly recommend this to anyone thinking of visiting Belfast, it really opens your eyes and makes your trip more rewarding.”

“These guys aren’t any run of the mill tour guides, they are historians!!”

“So impressive and thought-provoking. The amount of information you managed to pack in was incredible, and you really brought history to life for us. Will be thinking about this for a long time to come.”

“Mark put the Troubles in perspective for us. It was an excellent tour: living history. You could feel Mark’s commitment, which made it a special experience for us.”

“Fascinating tour of Belfast focused on the Troubles. Our guide was amazing with his knowledge, friendliness, and candor in explaining a very complicated issue.”

“Fascinating Informative Tour – Our guide Paul gave us a fantastic insight into the recent history of Belfast with his knowledge and passion for his subject & his city.”

“Our guide was friendly and warm, which along with the character of Belfast, set the tour up for success straight away. What ascended the experience towards something quite profound was the knowledge, honesty, wit and humanity of Paul.”

“Paul was excellent. He added his personal experience to his historic knowledge. It was lively, interesting and fun. He also patiently answered all my questions at the end of the tour. Thank you!”

“The time flew by.Paul was a fantastic guide, who had his audience in the palm of his hand. Our two teenage children were fascinated. As first time visitors to Belfast this was a not-to-be-missed insight into its difficult past.”

“The tour was incredible. Gabe brought the history of the troubles to life. A thought provoking experience.”

“Fascinating, educational and entertaining! – Great tour. James did a cracking job describing specific incidents whilst also covering off the bigger picture. Learned so much and really enhanced my trip to Belfast!”

“A serious subject delivered respectfully but with a lightness of touch and optimism for the future which left us feeling positive and looking forward to exploring further. Thanks James!”

“James is such a friendly guide. As close as you’ll come on a short visit to feeling welcomed by the people of Belfast, so warm-hearted despite their terrible recent history. I ended the tour feeling hope for their future. Thanks James!”

“The tour was moving, personal, and absolutely excellent. It was one of those rare travel experiences that I will be thinking about for years to come.”

Troubles Tour Belfast

Learn about the troubles tour belfast.

Come with us on a walking tour where you’ll explore Belfast’s history of political, economic, and social unrest by visiting key sites associated with the conflict; peace walls, political murals, and the sites of attacks and bombs. 

This tour is a deep dive into the history and impact of the Troubles in Belfast, exploring the physical and emotional barriers that divided communities and the reconciliation efforts that followed. Led by experienced guides with first-hand knowledge of the conflict, this tour provides a powerful and thought-provoking experience.

You’ll learn about the causes of conflict within a historical context and you’ll see how Belfast’s past and future relates to all our stories. You’ll get to know and understand, the history, politics and conflict of Belfast but also the music, art and culture of the complex, wonderful city we call home. This is so much more than a standard tour, it’s an experience that will leave Belfast with you.

Discover history of Belfast's Troubles

Discover the history of Belfast’s Troubles on a walking tour through the city’s streets. Learn about the conflict, its causes, and its impact on the people of Northern Ireland. Explore the Peace Walls, Political Murals, memorials, and landmarks that tell the story of this turbulent time in Belfast’s past. Join us for a fascinating journey through history and gain a deeper understanding of the conflict.

What You Will Do

Starting at Belfast City Hall, you’ll meet your guide, an expert local historian and master storyteller, who has brought Belfast history to life for thousands of visitors from around the world in an original and engaging way, but the ins and outs of this treasure of  a city. From the meeting spot, you’ll proceed to walk in a small group towards the world-renowned Peace Walls. Along the way, you’ll learn about the historical and political aspects of the ‘Troubles,’ as well as the day-to-day realities of life, told in human terms based on lived experience. 

The tour wouldn’t be complete without a stop at the International Wall to view the political art and thought-provoking murals before returning to Belfast City Centre. Along our return, you’ll learn about another side to Belfast, too. You’ll come to appreciate modern Belfast, vibrant and full of creativity and hope. 

The tour is objective, factually accurate and detailed with plenty of time for questions. You will be engaged, informed and undoubtedly entertained. Most importantly, you will leave with a lasting memory of the place we call home, a place we love so much we wrote a book about it, ‘The Little Book of Belfast’.

We can’t wait to welcome you here in Belfast! 

Learn History Of The Troubles

At every step, you will learn about the history of ‘The Troubles’ and civil rights, the prejudiced and hate-filled atmosphere, the emergence of peace walls and political murals, and sites that are central to the story. You’ll receive a unique understanding of  the Troubles and the peace process, and its effect on the city’s economics and industry.

Belfast Walking Tour Reviews

Belfast troubles walking tour, view upcoming tours.

Belfast Troubles Tour: Walls and Bridges

• Get an overview of Belfast past and present during this city walking tour
• Enjoy local insight on the Troubles from your Belfast native guide
• Visit key landmarks like the Big Fish without the worry of getting lost
• This tour is private, so benefit from your guide’s undivided attention
• See itinerary
• Local guide
• Professional guide
• Private tour
• Entry/Admission - Belfast
• Belfast BT1 5GS, UK On the pavement outside the grounds of Belfast City Hall. Please come 10 minutes before the start of your tour so I can distribute and set up Listening sets.
• Rosemary St, Belfast BT1 1QB, UK At the First Presbyterian Church - within sight of Belfast City Hall
• Not wheelchair accessible
• Service animals allowed
• Near public transportation
• Confirmation will be received at time of booking
• Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level
• Minimum age is 15 years
• This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund
• This tour/activity will have a maximum of 20 travelers
• For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
• Belfast City Hall
• Cathedral Quarter
• Albert Memorial Clock Tower
• Spirit of Belfast
• You'll start at BT1 5GS Belfast BT1 5GS, UK On the pavement outside the grounds of Belfast City Hall. Please come 10 minutes before the start of your tour so I can distribute and set up Listening sets. See address & details
• 1 Belfast City Hall Stop: 10 minutes See details Pass by Spirit of Belfast
• 2 Bobby Sands Mural Stop: 10 minutes See details
• 3 Peace Wall Stop: 15 minutes See details
• 4 Albert Memorial Clock Tower Stop: 5 minutes See details
• 5 Cathedral Quarter Stop: 10 minutes See details
• 6 First Presbyterian Church Stop: 10 minutes - Admission included See details
• 7 The Belfast Entries Stop: 10 minutes See details Pass by Albert Memorial Clock Tower
• You'll end at BT1 1QB Rosemary St, Belfast BT1 1QB, UK At the First Presbyterian Church - within sight of Belfast City Hall See address & details

• 147st_phanec 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Great Belfast Experience Great experience in Belfast. It is full of details, all provided by a gentleman named Arthur. Arthur pays attention about people round him, he does the best he can to explain and he achieves. Read more Written January 3, 2024
• sesiase 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Walking is better than Black Taxi I truly recommend this tour. Arthur is an amazing guide and blend up the tour with his personal stories. I also recommend the walking tour in front of the Black Taxi tours, this is absolutely more genuine. //Simon 🇸🇪 Read more Written December 3, 2023
• PengL169 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Great tour Very comprehensive tour. The local guide Arthur knows a lot about the stories behind and he also experienced a lot. It is more then I expected and triggered my interest to learn more about the history during that time Read more Written November 5, 2023
• briantI2087NR 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles ‘The Troubles’ Walking Tour If you're on a trip to Belfast then this is an absolute must do! I genuinely can't recommend this tour highly enough!!! The 3+ hour walk around Belfast flew by, which was wholly down to Arthurs engaging manner, deep personal experience of the Troubles, the tragedy of the numerous story's he recounted, (thankfully balanced by the humour that interlaced his story-telling) and ultimately the enthusiasm and positivity he expressed towards the future of Northern Ireland and its people. Arthur is a born story-teller and the constant anecdotes, which reinforced his extensive local knowledge, made this a much more personal experience than I had expected. I was accompanied by my 4 teenage kids who before the tour knew very little of the Troubles. It's fair to say that it was an eye-opener for them, to the extent that its resulted in a number of meaningful dinner table discussions, La dramatic improvement on our usual Tictok distracted monosyllabic conversations !] Read more Written October 20, 2023
• ginab148 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Cannot recommend this enough This is one of the most interesting tours I've ever taken. You get a very detailed and personal history of the Troubles and much more from a master storyteller whose love for Belfast and the people in it shines through. After spending time with Arthur you'll gain a real understanding of Belfast from someone who embodies its spirit: sometimes funny, sometimes dark, sometimes poignant but above all resilient and compassionate. Read more Written October 17, 2023
• A3221EZhowardl 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Book it! Arthur was incredibly warm and passionate, and obviously loves his job and hometown of Belfast. I had a very basic understanding of the history of the “Troubles”, but after spending 3 hours walking the streets of Belfast with him, I’ve gained a much deeper understanding of what took place. If you really want to learn about Belfast (and humans), book this tour Read more Written October 13, 2023
• 53elinm 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Book it - don’t hesitate! Arthur was knowledgeable and engaging throughout. No detail was left out and he answered every question. The subject matter was dealt with sensitively and because Arthur got to know his tour group before hand, he was able to cater the information in context for all backgrounds and nationalities. Best tour in Belfast - hands down! Read more Written September 30, 2023
• TTimTT 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Amazing experience in Belfast Great tour and very interesting. The guide is really knowledgeable and gives facts without being biased so that we can understand the complicated situation in Northern Ireland. I highly recommend this tour! Read more Written August 13, 2023
• troyn613 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Fantastic Tour - an experience that only a Local can give It's very common to think of things that happened in another country and things that happened before your formative years as ancient history. As a mid-twenties non-Irish citizen, that previously applied to me and the troubles to an extent. The ability to highlight threads that continue to flow from 'historical' events up through the present day is the hallmark of what makes historical sources and recounts truly great. Arthur did this in a spectacular fashion on the Troubles Tour, in a way that only someone who lived during the time can do. The tour was very informative and struck a great balance between serious discussions/topics and a levity that provides ample context, personality, and hope. The tour is much much more than just a walk down to a Peace Wall for a photo. It is a full account of the history, the climate, and major players surrounding the troubles. I would highly recommend that anyone visiting Belfast take this tour. You will be a better informed citizen of both your home country and the world due to the knowledge and context that Arthur is able to provide. Read more Written May 26, 2023
• Biking_Mama_02719 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Great walking tour of Belfast I learned so much from my tour with Arthur about Belfast. I most enjoyed checking out the giant posters at "Solidarity Wall". Arthur is personable and has a wealth of knowledge to share. I appreciated hearing about the complexities of the Troubles from a local. Read more Written May 24, 2023
• merrio2022 0 contributions 4.0 of 5 bubbles Belfast & The Good Friday Agreement Arthur Magee's (our tour guide) knowledge is extensive. He grew up in Belfast so has a very good understanding of The Troubles and their impact on contemporary Belfast. Unfortunately Arthur is an 'old white guy' and has all the sexist, domineering behaviours that go with 'old white guys' the world over. Read more Written May 15, 2023
• brooknert 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A Walk Worth Taking This tour was really insightful and Arthur did a great job explaining both sides of the Troubles. He was very knowledgeable, friendly, and helpful. Read more Written May 13, 2023
• sharonkZ2836VO 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Entertaining walking tour with Arthur Enjoyed a walking tour of Belfast with Arthur, we were impressed with his historical knowledge, alongside this his humour, storytelling, and musical knowledge, he kept us entertained the whole time. Read more Written April 30, 2023
• anoynm46 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Highly recommend this tour This tour was great - Arthur was brilliant, knowledgable and told the story in a captivating way. He made the walls & Belfast's / Irish history come to life. He shared his own personal experiences, as well as a song he wrote. He provided us with rare details and facts that would be hard to find in books. He also gave great recommendations at the end for other tours and good & drinks - I tried both - and they were great. Read more Written April 9, 2023
• gregoryaF301TK 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Arthur the Great! Arthur was amazing. This type of tour can (and should) only be conducted by someone who actually lived this experience, and Arthur did! His first hand account's are woven with historical facts, and brought to life with personal anecdotes, some funny and some incredibly tragic. Neither side of this conflict gets a pass, as Arthur makes sure that both sides receive their share of blame for the conflict that continues to this day. But in the end, he does bring us around to the fact that as long as HOPE has a chip, a chair, and chance, there will be peace in Northern Ireland, someday. Read more Written April 7, 2023

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

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Belfast Troubles Tour: Walls and Bridges provided by Experience Belfast

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Quick Details

• Hour Glass Duration: 2 hours
• Clock Time: 10:00 , 12:00 , 13:00
• Calendar Schedule: Date variable
• The meeting point is outside the front gates of Belfast City Hall
• The tour covers approximately 1.5 miles and the ground is level
• Look for guide with distinctive Walking Tours Belfast branded clothing
• Tour will finish close to the City Hall

Discover Belfast’s troubled history

Discover the Belfast story, from birth through its turbulent history of conflict and terror to peace and prosperity!

Our tour covers more than 400 years of Belfast history – from a small Irish settlement to a giant of the industrial revolution (“The Ultimate Victorian City”) and later to “The Troubles” – a bloody conflict that lasted over thirty years.

Our expert guides link all the stages of the city’s development in a way that helps you grasp it’s complex and challenging history. Discover points of interest along the way and find out how religion, rebellion, politics, and conflict shaped our cityscape.

Great Bars and restaurants will be recommended on the tour.

Book the Belfast Troubles Tour online today!

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Belfast: The Troubles

Europe » UK & Ireland » Belfast

Tour Creator

GPS-directed

Remote Tour Included

No trip to Belfast is complete without an exploration into her sinister history. While the city and the country as a whole is now at peace, with a thriving culture and arts scene, bustling nightlife and wicked sense of humor, she still bears the scars of a brutal past.

This is a tour for those who want to better appreciate Northern Ireland, and understand how peace turned to war so dramatically, and to peace again — through reconciliation and outreach rather than oppression and surrender.

Walking through the culturally and historically rich West Belfast, through strongholds of both sides of the political divide lying just meters apart from one another, you’ll learn the story “The Troubles”, the euphemistic name given to a 30 year civil war. You’ll hear about the horrors of neighbors at war, communities burned to the ground and torn asunder, callous murders and bombings, unforgettable acts of resistance, political chaos and ultimately, the better side of the human spirit that brought and to the conflict, and fostered an environment where the people of Northern Ireland are now able to coexist in harmony.

Avoid the Crowds

Allows you to explore without having to be shoulder-to-shoulder in a large tour group

Created by an exceptional travel writer

Tour written by a travel writer from Belfast

GPS Directions

Easy-to-follow GPS directions to get you from one point to the next on your tour

Highlights include:

Bobby Sands Mural, The International Wall, and Bayardo Memorial

As with all our tours, a remote tour is included that can be enjoyed from home

• Bombay Street - In 1969, The Troubles devolved from civil disorder into incendiary violence. We’ll explore the reasons for the outbreak of armed conflict in Northern Ireland, the beliefs of each side, and how Bombay Street became embroiled in the early chaos.
• Bobby Sands Mural - Hunger Striker Bobby Sands remains a divisive figure in Northern Ireland, canonized by one side and lampooned by the other. At this artful wall painting, we’ll dig into his life, death, struggles and motives.
• Garden of Remembrance - One of many memorials throughout West Belfast, this one is a stark reminder that this was a conflict experienced and fought by civilians as well as soldiers. At this landmark, we’ll also take a look at the role of women and children in war-ridden West Belfast.
• The International Wall - Since its inception in 2003, the ever-changing International Wall has become an important place for politically-inclined street artists to showcase their work, attracting thousands of visitors every month.
• Divis Tower - We’ll study how the Divis apartment block, recognized as the worst in Europe during the conflict, played a major role in The Troubles as both an Irish Republican stronghold and a British Army lookout.
• Colonel John Henry Patterson’s Mural - Marking our arrival into Protestant, Loyalist West Belfast, this tribute is much more than a mere political statement. While taking a wider look at Loyalism in Northern Ireland, we’ll also learn about the incredible life of this author, explorer, man of war and hunter. You’ll also find out why this British Irish soldier became an Israeli icon!
• Bayardo Memorial - The scene of one of many horrific attacks of The Troubles, we’ll look into the causes, details and fallout from this bombing which took innocent lives.
• Court Credit Union - What does a financial establishment have to do with a civil war? Nothing much in truth, but here is the site where Frizzel’s Fish Shop, believed to be a meeting place for top ranking Loyalist paramilitaries, once was. We’ll learn of yet another callous bombing attack right here.
• The Peace Wall - We finish our tour at the Peace Wall, a meeting place which separated two quarreling communities. When was it built, why does it still stand to this day and what is its cultural and political significance?

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Pack up your Troubles

PRIVATE TOUR

PACK UP YOUR TROUBLES

• Photo Friendly
• 1-20 People
• All weather

Tour start location: Radio Failte, 30 Divis St., Belfast, BT12 4AL.

Step into the darkest era of Belfast’s bloody history in this impartial and unbiased political walking tour.  The 30-year conflict known as ‘The Troubles’ began in August 1969 and was responsible for more than 3,700 deaths across Catholic and Protestant communities .    You’ll hear about how Belfast became divided emotionally, mentally, and physically by 40 kilometres of walls and steel. But you’ll also experience  the power of hope  and healing.  

A taxi option is also available with this tour. Sit back, relax and experience Belfast from the comfort of a luxury vehicle. You’ll be chauffeured around the city come rain, hail, or shine.

Gain a better understanding of the Troubles

Discover the political and historical moments which led to the formation of Northern Ireland. Gain insight into the unique heritage, culture and identity of both Unionist and Nationalist identities and their respective paramilitary groups.

Visit key historical sites

Your tour will take you to the Falls Road and the Shankill Road – two neighbourhoods in West Belfast that were notorious during the Troubles. Although the scar of the conflict can still be felt today, both areas are safe, vibrant, and welcome visitors. You’ll also pass through some of the 500 remaining security gates that are still in place and understand what purpose they still serve.

See renowned political murals and peacewalls

This walking tour provides plenty of photo opportunities  as it takes in both Protestant and Catholic communities. The murals were used to mark territory and tell the story of the conflict. Today they are an intrinsic part of our shared cultural heritage.

Hear real stories of real people

Experience true , heart-breaking stories of the many lives lost. Hear of Terror and Tragedies, peace and romance and what life was like growing up under the shadow of the Troubles. Visit local community memorial gardens where loved ones still mourn their dead. Feel the hope of our city too – how we’ve left The Troubles behind us in 1998 and how Belfast has flourished into one of the friendliest and safest capital cities in the world.

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Troubles History

Highlights of Belfast Tour

The Best of Belfast Highlights Tour (11am-1pm from Merchant Hotel) includes architecture, street art, public art, historic pubs and stories of the city's development and significant events of the past . This is a daily public tour but can also be booked as a private tour to suit individual requirements.

Art in the heart of the City

Have your cameras at the ready as you discover the rich canvas of world class street art that is Belfast city. This street art tour will give you a whole different perspective on Belfast with its amazing selection of contemporary art which link into the history and heritage of the city

Step into the darkest era of Belfast’s bloody history in this impartial and unbiased political walking tour.

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Political Tours in Belfast

Political tours in Belfast offer an insight into 'the Troubles' and meanings behind the famous murals you see spread throughout the city. Learn about the political history of Belfast on foot, bike or in a taxi or bus.

A city as old as Belfast has many stories. Uncover these stories by booking one of Belfast’s political history tours run by professional tour guides. Discover how far Belfast has come ‘post-conflict’. Visit Belfast’s Peace Wall, learn about the different murals, hear people’s stories and be immersed in the history of Belfast.

My Troubled Past Tour

Belfast Lad Tours offer a unique tour experience that tells the history, background and consequences of ‘The Troubles’ in Ulster from 1966 – 2013. Francis Higgins takes you on a personal journey of his story as he survived a bomb attack and two incidents where those beside him were murdered in cold blood. He tells his story of watching as his great uncle drew the line of the current Peacewalls on his mother’s coffee table in 1969 and his loss of two family members to the conflict.

Black Taxi Mural Tours

Enjoy an amazing local tour with Cab Tours Belfast, Belfast’s only cross-community owned black taxi tour company. Sit back, relax, and take in the history and scenery of Northern Ireland. By joining this Cab Tours Belfast, you can experience the best black taxi tour Belfast has to offer with a political, historic, and culturally rich tour of Belfast City and beyond. Belfast Cab Tour’s legendary award-winning, 5-star rated Belfast Mural Tours will give you an insight into everything you need to know. All Mural Tours are private tours by local guides providing political and historical background information and local knowledge about the murals and ‘The Troubles’ and conflict in Northern Ireland.

‘A History of Terror’ Walking Tour

Running daily at 10.30am, ‘A History of Terror’ starts at Belfast City Hall where your expert guide explains how and why ‘The Troubles’ started. Over two hours and 15 minutes you visit seven locations in the city centre where some of the most important events of the conflict occurred. The tour allows you to explore and understand the most turbulent period in Belfast’s recent past and what it was like to grow up and live here during ‘The Troubles’ .

Value Cabs Taxi Tours

Value Cabs offers a range of tours throughout Northern Ireland, with pick up and drop off at your hotel. Value Cabs offer a range of taxi tours taking in many of the cultural and historical highlights of our beautiful country. They offer a Belfast Political Taxi Tour which highlights the unique past of Belfast.

Falls/Shankill Tours

The joint Falls/Shankill Tour is a unique experience, blending the narratives of local republican former prisoners telling their story of the past decades whilst guiding visitors through the republican areas of West Belfast and then, at the famous gates of the Peace Wall, handing over the visitors to former loyalists activists to hear their narratives of their localities. This gives a unique first hand narrative of experiences across Belfast communities.

Belfast Political Black Taxi

Take a tour of the turbulent political history of Belfast. Belfast Sightseeing’s guides have full knowledge of the British / Irish conflict and can give you an in-depth tour of the murals and their reason for being, the key sites and the peace walls. Your informative and educated guide will have you walk these streets with scars of bullet holes and old army barracks.

Falls Road Mural Tours

A unique walking tour delivered by former political prisoners who share their personal experiences of the British/Irish conflict. The Coiste’s Falls Road Mural Walking Tour starts at Divis Tower at the bottom of the Falls Road and travels through a main arterial route of West Belfast, visiting The International Wall, the Republican Memorial gardens and many murals, each with their own particular story, some relating to conflict in other areas around the world.

Belfast Black Taxi Mural Tour

Many people pass by the world renowned Murals every day. Do they know the background stories ? Many local people have taken a tour with Taxitrax Guides. During the tour you will be guided and taught about the historical and political significance of different Belfast murals. Taxitrax tours will entertain, educate, enlighten and challenge perceptions. A living history tour told through the medium of the politically inspired wall murals.

Political Murals Street Art & Peace Gate by Belfastology

On this 2.5 hour Walk, you will discover some of the modern street art, by International Street Artists, Belfast is now becoming known for. During this tour you will head into the West of the city to view some of the more controversial Political Murals and hear how Northern Ireland is working with locals to create peace. You will also see a project called re-imaging, which aims to put Street Art or Murals up that the local communities want to share with all that pass by.

West Belfast Bike Tour

This bike tour of West Belfast’s Gaeltacht Quarter explores the history, culture and environment which shaped this historic part of the City. The tour can be conducted in Irish and English by local guides and follows the fantastic Sli na Gaeltachta heritage trail. Standout features include the International Wall; iconic murals and memorials throughout the Falls; an extended coffee break at An Culturlann; Belfast’s historic City Cemetery; Beechmount House; the beautiful Falls Park and River with the Black Mountain in the background; Milltown Cemetery and memorials and the Bog Meadows UNESCO wildlife reserve.

Pack Up Your Troubles

Step into the darkest era of Belfast’s bloody history in this impartial and unbiased political walking tour. The 30-year conflict known as ‘The Troubles’ began in August 1969 and was responsible for more than 3,700 deaths across Catholic and Protestant communities. You’ll hear about how Belfast became divided emotionally, mentally, and physically by 40 kilometres of walls and steel. But you’ll also experience the power of hope and healing.

A taxi option is also available with this tour. Sit back, relax and experience Belfast from the comfort of a luxury vehicle. You’ll be chauffeured around the city come rain, hail, or shine.

Belfast Black Cab Tour

The Black Cab Tour brings you into the areas you’ve seen on television, where we use the murals to relate to events from an historical perspective and you follow in the footsteps of people such as the Dalai Lama and Bill Clinton and write your message on the Peace wall. These tour’s cover the origins of conflict, the mechanism of conflict and the resolution of conflict. All cabs are 6 seaters, wheelchair accessible, this tour can accommodate large groups.

Belfast à Pied

Discover the city on a tour of Belfast, exclusively in French, led by Stéphane. Stéphane offers a range of tours, including their political ‘troubles’ tour. The tour aims to give you a clear understanding of the how and why of the very particular situation in which the province of Ulster finds itself.

Belfast Hidden Tours

Belfast Hidden Tours explore the city’s art, history, politics and culture by walking the streets, meeting local people and enjoying the craic! Their Belfast Beyond Walls is a tour that will help people understand the complex history of our city and how and why the period known as ‘The Troubles’ began.

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Crumlin Road Gaol Experience, Events, Weddings & Venue Hire

Visitor Attraction Northern Ireland

CRUMLIN ROAD GAOL TOURS

The Troubles Walking Tour

Crumlin Road Gaol (known locally as ‘The Crum’) held prisoners since 1846 but took a leading role in the detainment of Republicans and Loyalists during the Troubles. Its connection to the Crumlin Road Courthouse and the introduction of interment without trial led to the highest prison population during its 150 years of operation. On your visit you to discover how internment, segregation and protests heightened tensions within the prison walls. As you make your way through the prison you will learn about the steps taken to combat this including special category status, criminalisation and self-segregation and how increasing tensions and continual attacks led to the decision to close the gates of ‘The Crum’ one final time in March 1996.

Walk in the footsteps of former prisoners through the infamous underground tunnel, explore the Circle and C Wing, view our newly renovated cells, these include the troubles cinema cell,  the escapes cell, along with interviews with former prisoners Jim McVeigh (former IRA) and Billy Hutchinson (former UVF), these interviews give our visitors a unique insight, not only to life in the gaol itself but also into the Northern Irish conflict. You will also learn the role of the security forces and see the modes of transports used by the British Army and RAF when they took to the streets during the Troubles. While on site you can view the Wessex helicopter, which was used during the conflict, you can also enter the sanger for a panoramic view of the Crumlin Road and surrounding areas. Don’t forget to explore our onsite Museum, which houses artefacts from the gaol, including prison crafts produced during the troubles.

This tour will allow visitors to visit both the nationalist republican Falls Road area with its spectacular murals on the world famous International Wall, and the unionist loyalist Shankill road, as well as the mural marking the historic hunger strike of 1981 which is dominated by the character and persona of Bobby Sands. Each leg of the tour will be guided by a former political prisoner from the area. This tour allows the visitor to see the British/Irish conflict from several perspectives, learning about everyday life in both communities. The joint Falls and Shankill political tour is an exploration of both republican and loyalist perspectives. It is also a personal tour because both guides will have played and keep playing a role for their community. This tour is perfect for those seeking to understand the roots of the recent phase of the British/Irish conflict and how it still impacts today’s life in Belfast.

Duration: 3.5 Hours approx. 

*Arrival at Crumlin Road Gaol*

– Self-Guided Crumlin Road Gaol Experience

– Walking tour of the Shankill area with a Loyalist ex prisoner

– Peace Wall

– Walking tour of the Falls area with a Republican ex prisoner

– International Peace Wall

*Tour ends at International Peace wall on Northumberland Street

Ticket price includes entrance to the Self-Guided Crumlin Road Gaol followed by walking tour

For groups of 10 people or more, please email our group booking team at [email protected] or contact their office on 02890741500

Please note all tickets are non-transferable and non-refundable 

My feet are meant to roam

A love letter to culture and slow travel

How to choose the best Troubles tour of Belfast

Belfast and The Troubles: they go hand in hand. Even more than 20 years after the Good Friday Agreement , the city’s past is still very much present behind the scenes and a lot of visitors are keen to understand what this dark period in history was about. But how do you go about learning about the Troubles in an ethical and unbiased way and what’s the best way to go on a Troubles tour of Belfast?

First things first: what exactly are the Troubles?

Entire books have been written about this, but to put it shortly, the Troubles are the somewhat euphemistic name for a conflict that reigned from the late 1960’s till the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, all through Northern Ireland. The conflict was primarily political, with a rather big religious dimension to it.

In 1921, the island of Ireland was split into two: the independent Republic of Ireland (now simply known as “Ireland”) and Northern Ireland, that was kept part of the United Kingdom. The population in Northern Ireland was very divided: the loyalist/unionists, who were mainly protestant, were in favour of keeping the union with the United Kingdom, whereas the nationalists/republicans, who were mainly catholic, preferred to be reunited with the Republic of Ireland. The nationalist minority felt discriminated by the unionist government and police force and started campaigns to end this discrimination. The authorities, who were mainly loyalist, attempted to suppress these protests and that’s when the Troubles started.

After 30 years of unrest, rioting and bomb explosions, the death toll was over 3500 people…

How to choose a Troubles tour of Belfast?

To be honest it can be tricky to get an unbiased or objective viewpoint in Northern Ireland. Most people in Belfast have families or friends that were is some way affected by the Troubles. They will therefore have a strong opinion and believe that the conflict was all “the other side’s” fault. I have lived in Northern Ireland for over six years and not being born here, gave me a chance to see it from a “foreigner’s” point of view. If you are after an unbiased and objective opinion of what happened during the Troubles, I would suggest you to do one or several of the following Belfast Troubles tours:

1. Start off at the Ulster Museum

If you are interested in Northern Ireland’s complex history, then let this museum be your first stop! From the first inhabitants of the country all the way through to the recent history: the different floors will give you a detailed explanation of how this fascinating part of the UK became what it is today! There is a special section about the Troubles so this is the best place to start learning about the troubled past of Northern Ireland. A nice detail: the museum is free! Address: Botanic Gardens

2. Linen Hall Library

Housed inside a listed Victorian building, the Linen Hall Library is the only private library in Northern Ireland. It used to be a linen warehouse, back in the days when linen was Belfast’s main industry. There is a massive collection of posters on display dating back to the Troubles, as well as a digitised collection called “ Divided Society ” concentrating on periodicals and posters after the 1990’s. The resources cover the peace talks, ceasefires and negotiations which led to the Good Friday Agreement. Address: 17, Donegall Square North

3. DC Tours

If you are interested in the impact the Troubles had on everyday life in Belfast, then this tour is what you need. “DC” Tours stands for “Dead Centre Tours”, so called because during the times of the Troubles the city centre was pretty much like a ghost town after dark. During this 2 hour walking tour, you will visit various places that have been hit hard during the Troubles. Bars, restaurants, clubs, … places where crowds gather were never 100% safe during these dark days. At the start of the tour you get a small recap on the how and when of the Troubles and the tour ends with a ray of hope: the peace process that was the start for a brighter future for Belfast. Meeting point: at the front gates of Belfast City Hall More info: https://deadcentretours.com/

4. Conflicting Stories

Another walking tour, but one that focuses on West Belfast this time. During this 3 hour Belfast walking tour, you will walk along both sides of the Peace Wall, with ex-political prisoners from both communities. A republican ex-political prisoner will take you on a guided walk along the Falls Road and share his/her personal story, whilst a loyalist ex-political prisoner will accompany you along Shankill Road. They will both share their personal stories and give you their opinion/beliefs on the conflict. You finish of at the Peace Wall, that still divides both communities nowadays. Meeting point: Divis Tower Further information: https://www.belfastfreewalkingtour.com/belfast-political-tour

5. Crumlin Road Gaol Troubles Tour

This tour is pretty similar to the previous one, but you also get to visit Crumlin Road Gaol and in the end you’re rewarded by a nice pint of Guinness and a delicious stew! The total duration of the tour is 4.5 hours. You start off with a visit to the Crumlin Road Gaol, a former prison where a lot of the political prisoners were held during the Troubles. The guide will explain you about daily life in the prison and the executions that were carried out there. After this visit, you will start your walking tour in the Shankill area of town, accompanied by an ex-loyalist prisoner. After making your way to the Peace Wall, you will be handed over to an ex-republican prisoner who will show you around Falls Road. By then, you should definitely be ready for a break! Back at the Crumlin Road Gaol you can refuel with a pint of Guinness and a nice bowl of stew. Meeting point: Crumlin Road Gaol Further information: https://www.crumlinroadgaol.com/gaol-tours/

6. Black Taxi Tour

If you don’t want to walk, then the best way to learn about the various political murals that surround West Belfast is by doing a Black Taxi Tour of Belfast. You visit roughly the same areas as the “Conflicting Stories” tour, but by taxi. During the Troubles the “Black Taxis” were used to get from West Belfast to the city centre and back. During those days buses were often burnt out, so people had to rely on a different kind of transport service. The Black Taxis look like London-style black taxis. Nowadays they come in various colours and are often used to provide political tours, though some of them still have the same function as back in the old days. The driver is your guide and takes you to both, republican and loyalist, communities. He stops at the most important political murals, explains you what they represent and also takes you to the Peace Wall, where you can get out to scribble something on the wall, as many famous and less famous visitors have done before you.

The most difficult thing here is to find an unbiased tour. Since historically, the Black Taxis either serviced the loyalist or republican community, most of the drivers are still partial to one particular viewpoint and it’ll almost always shine through which one that is during the tour. That is the nature of Northern Ireland I’m afraid. There are many companies offering Black Taxi Tours. My advice would be to book one at the tourist information centre.

The Troubles played an important part in the history of Belfast and Northern Ireland, but the city is not all grim and doom! How about discovering the all famous “craic” in one of Belfast’s traditional pubs or visit one of the many free things to do in Belfast?

Have you been on a Troubles Tour of Belfast? Which one?

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Yellow Umbrella  Tours

Discover the hidden city

Belfast Political Tours

Understanding Belfast's troubled past, experience living history, and explore the city through the eyes of those who lived, worked, and fought through these turbulent times

Unknown to most, modern-day Belfast remains a divided city. Forty kilometers of a physical wall, up to ten meters high in some locations separate two religious communities living side by side. For more than thirty years, the controversial time known as "The Troubles" has had a powerful impact on the city and its residents. Very few people, if any, were unaffected by the violence that plagued the area and everyone has a story to tell.

This is a unique opportunity to discover the real story you won't get from history books. We invite you to hear first-hand accounts from both sides of this conflicted region, shared by people who were intimately involved in this turbulent period of modern history. Explore up close, the world-famous murals that depict the social, political, and cultural history of the city that earns its reputation as the largest, outdoor art gallery in the world and understand the stories behind them. We offer a selection of tours

Falls Road Walking Tour Women in Conflict

Belfast  Murals Taxi Tour

Conflicting Stories Taxi Tour 

Conflicting Stories Walking Tour 

A 2+hour private tour in Belfast taxis with guides from both communities, the content of the tour is the same as our walking tour but on a much more personal level.  Upon arrival, you will be met by a Republican ex-political prisoner who will take you on a guided tour along the Falls Road you will disembark from the taxi at all major locations and you have an opportunity to photograph the local murals and you hear the stories behind them.  At the Peace Wall and We pass through the electronically-controlled gates leading to the predominately protestant area of The Shankill Road. You will change taxis and meet with the loyalist who will accompany you through the streets of the Shankill while sharing their personal story. You will have the opportunity to sign the Peace Wall, leaving your thoughts alongside those of Bill Clinton and The Dalai Lama. more info

A three-hour walk with guides from both communities Upon arrival, you will be met by a Republican ex-political prisoner who will take you on a guided walk along the Falls Road and share their personal story on this 3-hour tour. You have an opportunity to photograph the local murals and witness visible signs of this community's desire to be part of the Irish Republic. We pass through the electronically-controlled gates leading to the predominately protestant area of The Shankill Road. We meet with a Loyalist ex-political prisoner who will accompany you through the streets of the Shankill while sharing their personal story. You will witness the determination of the locals who wish to remain part of the United Kingdom. You will have the opportunity to sign the Peace Wall, leaving your thoughts alongside those of Bill Clinton and The Dalai Lama. more info

The Belfast Mural Experience tour will take you on a journey in a Belfast style taxi. on this journey of discovery we will stop at the famous murals on the Falls Road (Republican) and the Shankill Road (Loyalist) Through the Murals you will learn about the social, political, and cultural history of Belfast and Northern Ireland- particularly about the period known as 'The Troubles' or 'The Conflict'.

All our drivers are World Host Trained Belfast Ambassadors, local residents with intimate knowledge and someone who has lived through the troubles and has worked the Belfast roads, the Falls, and Shankill. This is an intimate look into a local's life during this period and they will explain how the conflict effected themselves, their families, and the local communities.

All guests will have an opportunity to sign the Peace Wall and leave their thoughts and hopes for lasting peace alongside the Dalai Lama and other famous people who have visited the city. more info

In most conflicts, the involvement of women is largely ignored or not well known, the recent Northern Irish conflict is no different. As violence raged across the city, the backbone of the community was the women of Belfast. This is the true and uncensored story of the women of Ireland in the recent Conflict. A living history.

As many struggled to raise their families in an increasingly violent environment, massive unemployment, social deprivation, and high rates of poverty controlling their daily lives, others consciously chose to directly involve themselves in the conflict. This is an opportunity to hear first-hand accounts of those troubled times from a woman’s perspective. Meet with a local female to explore the streets of  West Belfast, stop at world-famous murals and learn the stories behind them and, immerse yourself in the recent history of the conflict and the aftermath from a female perspective.

What Guests are saying about us

Check out npr interview with our guides on tour  .

The best tour that I have done and brilliant to get a different perspective from local people on each side of the conflict. 

reviewed by Elliott – United Kingdom

A must visit for anyone wanting to know about the history of the troubles

Reviewed by Helena United Kingdom 

A thought-provoking journey    Reviewed by Naomi E

One of the best and most challenging tours I’ve been on. Do not miss the opportunity to do this.  Reviewed by Noeleen S. Australia 

Insightful, powerful and thought-provoking  Reviewed by  Eleonore3 Austria 

A Highlight of our trip!!! Robert and Mark were incredible guides!!! 

Reviewed by KM United States  

I cannot recommend highly enough!

Reviewed by  phobic1d Canada 

Read More Tripadvisor Reviews Here

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Belfast Political Tour

The Belfast Political Tour is a three hour walking tour led by ex-prisoners from both a Republican and a Loyalist background.

The political conflict known as ‘the Troubles’ raged through Belfast and Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1998. On this tour you will hear the stories and the experiences of two different guides from either side of that conflict.

Your first guide will lead you on a walk up the Falls Road and describe the period of conflict to you from a Republican perspective. After 1.5 hours your first guide will hand you over at the Peace Wall to your second guide who will lead you through the Shankill Road area and describe the conflict from a Loyalist perspective.

Bookings can also be placed in store or by telephoning +44 (0)28 9031 0101. If you have any specific queries about the itinerary just get in touch and we will assist you in any way we can.

One conflict. Two guides. Two stories

Tour itinerary.

• Checkin at 2:15pm
• Depart Divis Tower at 2:30pm with 1st guide
• Hand over at Peace Wall at 4:00pm with 2nd guide
• Tour ends at 5:30pm (approx) on the Shankill Road
• Meet at 2:15pm at Divis Tower
• Tour departs at 2:30pm
• Tour finishes on the Shankill Road close to Belfast City Centre

Please come dressed appropriately for not only the season, but also for the activity.

• Warm clothing
• Comfortable shoes
• Bottle of water
• Republican tour guide
• Loyalist tour guide
• For cancellation up to 72 hours prior to departure date: 10% administration fee will be imposed
• For cancellation less than 72 hours prior to departure date or 'no-show': 100% of the total amount will be charged
• Tickets for events or attractions are non-refundable
• Airport, limousine and coach transfer services are non-refundable
• Some of the images and languages shown on this tour may be unsuitable for minors

For bookings and enquiries email our customer services on [email protected] or give us a call on +44 (0)28 90 321321 .

City Sightseeing Belfast Hop-on Hop-off Open-top Bus Tour

Belfast Murals Tour

The Belfast Murals Tour gives an insight into our history. Ireland had been in a perpetual state of conflict for thousands of years, both internally and against forces from outside our island. Most recently ‘The Troubles’ took place from the late 60’s and was ended with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998.

Conflict, though to a much lesser extent still exists in Northern Ireland, and on your Belfast Murals Tour we’ll take you around our city and tell you our story.

We explain the significance of Prince William of Orange, who became King William III and fought against King James II in the Battle of the Boyne.

We’ll take you around infamous areas of Belfast where conflict took place, and y ou’ll gain an understanding of The Troubles narrative, from both the Catholic / Republican and Protestant / Loyalist points of view.

We take you to locations of cultural and historic significance, including Bombay Street, where many say a catalyst was struck for our 30 year conflict.

Learn about Loyalist and Republican paramilitary organisations and how they defended their communities, then y ou’ll learn the story of the many peace walls, meaning that you’ll come away from your tour with a better understanding of Irish and British history.

Your tour will stop at each location and allow lots of time to take photos so you can take home a piece of Belfast.

Your Belfast Murals Tour will end at the International Wall which is one of our most popular tourist locations, before you are returned to your pick-up point.

1 – 2 People = £70

3 people = £90, 4 people = £110, 5 people = £130, 6 people = £150, 7 people = £170, book your belfast murals tour.

See the key locations of some of the most infamous events from the troubles in Belfast and the surrounding areas. Perfect for a staycation! 

For groups larger than 6 people, please contact.

[email protected]

We spent a lovely 1.5 hours with Tom in his black cab while he took us around Belfast and explained in detail ( too much to recall all) about the past of the political situation that occurred in Belfast. The experience and detail of this tour was outstanding. We forgot a jacket in his black taxi and he delivered it back the next day to our hotel. Good man Tom and thanks.

Joanne Gallant

The complex history of Belfast and the experience of living through the Troubles. Really enjoyed the “peace wall” and wall art. Loved Belfast Castle.

Janeen Cunningham

Our group of 6 had a wonderful private Causeway tour with John. He adjusted the itinerary based on what we wanted, and regaled us with legends and knowledge about the area and locations we visited. Our children (age 7-12) didn’t love the driving, but said it was worth it to see the Dark Hedges, Dunluce Castle, and the Giant’s Causeway. We were also very pleased with the pub John took us to for lunch. Five Stars all around!

Leann Bringer and Family

Our guide Tommy did a wonderful job in trying to explain a complicated period of Irish history in a balanced way. He clearly stated the facts and when it was an opinion or a ‘wondering’. The tour is sobering for visitors but well worthwhile in doing. Thoroughly recommend it!

Maureen Bromage

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Kingsmill massacre an ‘overtly sectarian attack by IRA’, coroner rules

Inquest delivers findings 48 years after 10 Protestant workers were shot dead when their minibus was ambushed in County Armagh

The shooting dead of 10 Protestant workers at Kingsmill in Northern Ireland in 1976 was an “overtly sectarian attack by the IRA”, a coroner has ruled.

Nearly eight years after the inquest opened , Brian Sherrard delivered his findings in Belfast on Friday into the Troubles killings in County Armagh.

The inquest heard the workers’ minibus was ambushed outside the village of Kingsmill on their way home.

Those onboard were asked their religion and the only Catholic was ordered to run away. The killers forced the 11 remaining men to line up outside the van before opening fire. Alan Black, who was shot a number of times, was the sole survivor.

The shootings were claimed by a little-known republican paramilitary group, used as a front for the on-ceasefire IRA . No one has ever been convicted.

Sherrard said the “glaring omission” in the proceedings had been the absence of any evidence from those who caused the attack. He said: “Unlike other legacy inquests which have examined the actions of the state in directly causing death, those responsible for the deaths at Kingsmill have not given an account either personally or through any organisation or any political party.

“Numerous calls to assist and provide answers were met with silence.

“Accordingly the inquest did not receive disclosure from any individual concerned in the attack, nor their organisation, nor their political representatives although expert evidence was given that records may well exist.”

He said there had been no recognition from the perpetrators of the “utter wrongness” of the Kingsmill attack.

Decades after the shooting, police found a match between a palm print discovered on the suspected Kingsmill getaway vehicle and a suspect in the attack. One man was questioned by detectives in 2016 but not charged.

Sherrard said Ireland’s Garda Síochána was in possession of the palm print in 1976 but the police in Northern Ireland never asked for it.

The coroner said if the suspect had been questioned in the immediate aftermath of the attack and confronted with the fingerprint link to the van, it might have helped progress the investigation.

He outlined various errors and omissions in the police investigation after the shooting, but said those should be viewed in the context of the time and there should be no attempt to shift the blame away from those responsible for the murders.

He said there could be “little doubt” that the likely suspects were known to the security forces at the time.

In his conclusions, the coroner described the attack as “sophisticated and complex” and involving at least 12 IRA men. Sherrard also dismissed any suggestion that perpetrators were not pursued in order to protect an IRA informant, describing it as “unhelpful conspiracy theorising”.

Two individuals identified as suspects in the Kingsmill attack were later given “comfort letters” issued by the UK government to “on the run” republican suspects during the peace process.

Sherrard said the “OTR letters” had not impeded the inquest as no firm evidence connecting the individuals to the shootings had ever emerged.

The attack at Kingsmill was claimed by a group calling itself the South Armagh Republican Action Force.

Sherrard outlined extensive ballistics evidence to Belfast coroner’s court linking the weapons used at Kingsmill to a series of attacks carried out by the IRA. He said the “unassailable” evidence showed that the guns fired at Kingsmill were the “exclusive property” of the IRA.

The families of a victim of the Kingsmill massacre and the only survivor said the inquest into the killings had not answered their questions and called for a public inquiry.

John McConville died in the attack on 5 January 1976, while Black was seriously injured.

A joint statement from the McConville and Black families said: “At the start of the inquest eight years ago we were full of hope that the many difficult questions that have burdened us surrounding John’s murder and that of his colleagues and the attempted murder of Alan Black would be answered.

“However, as we progressed through the inquest our questions have not been answered and our concerns have grown.”

Speaking outside Belfast coroner’s court, Black described the inquest as a “Band-Aid”. He said: “I am so disappointed with this inquest.”

• Northern Ireland
• UK security and counter-terrorism

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