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23 essential things to know before visiting Bhutan

Feb 2, 2024 • 15 min read

You'll want to observe proper etiquette at Bhutan's Buddhist sites, such as Punakha Dzong © Kateryna Mashkevych / Shutterstock

Perched in the Himalayas between India and China, tiny Bhutan , with cliff-hanging monasteries, golden-roof temples and colorful prayer flags strung along trails and peaks, stands as the last Buddhist kingdom on earth.

Its careful tourism policy has allowed it to slowly open to the outside world without compromising its culture and traditions or degrading its pristine natural environment – two pillars of  Gross National Happiness (GNH), a unique philosophy that guides the government of Bhutan. 

Having traveled extensively in Bhutan on assignment, I’ve come to embrace its diverse seasons and activities, from horse trekking in Bumthang to rafting down the purple-jacaranda-lined Punakha River to learning how to make hoentey (a specialty buckwheat dumpling eaten during Lomba, the New Year) in the semi-remote Haa Valley.

This quick guide navigates Bhutan's cultural landscape, highlighting its local customs and quirks, as you plan your journey to the country known locally as Druk Yul, the Land of the Thunder Dragon. 

1. Independent travel is finally possible, but a tour operator is still the way to go

Since reopening in 2022, Bhutan has scrapped its all-inclusive tour-package minimum, and initially raised the Sustainable Daily Fee (SDF) to US$200 before reducing it to US$100 , valid now through September 2027. There is a 50% discount for kids ages six to 11, with no SDF for those under six. A one-time US$40 visa-application fee  also applies.

Fees are significantly lower for travelers from India, who can visit with a special permit. Indian travelers need to have a passport or voter ID card. Indian Aadhar cards are not accepted. Meanwhile, Bangladeshi and Maldivian nationals are  eligible for visa upon arrival , but must pay the SDF.

The good news is that adventurous travelers planning a trip can now independently book accommodations, guides (mandatory for any journey beyond Thimphu and Paro) and transportation. You can also, for the first time ever, extend your visa while you’re there, and you can even drive your own car – for a fee. 

However, for activities like trekking, attending festivals or engaging in more specialized interests, such as birding, horse trekking or cycling, using a tour operator will undoubtedly enhance your overall experience – and is generally required. Lists of certified tour operators, guides and accommodations, including hotels and homestays, can be found on the official Bhutan Travel website .

2. Book early for festivals and trekking in the high season

Since reopening, there are no longer incentives for offseason travel, except for occasional hotel deals. This means you may as well time your trip with autumn and spring, when the most famous tsechus (monastic festivals) take place and the leaves change or rhododendrons bloom, respectively. Book far ahead if you’re considering attending a celebration or going trekking.

That said, locals argue that anytime of year is wonderful to visit Bhutan – and that summer and winter are just as wonderful, with plenty of lesser-known festivals. But these seasons are not ideal if you’re planning a multiday trek, due to muddy trails and chilly camping.

Still, the winter holiday season is auspicious, offering crisp air, clear skies and perfect light for photography, with few travelers. Plus, if you go for the December 17 National Day celebrations at Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu , you may even get the chance to meet the king! 

3. Travel insurance is mandatory 

Per Bhutan’s Tourism Rules and Regulations 2022 , you must have travel insurance that covers accidental death, permanent disability due to accidents, emergency medical evacuation and hospital charges in case of sickness. You’ll need your proof of insurance coverage – in English – in order to apply for your visa. 

If you do find yourself feeling unwell during your trip, consider a visit to Thimphu’s National Institute of Traditional Medicine . A doctor will assess your pulse, temperature and ask about your bowels. In turn, you’ll receive a prescription for ayurvedic medicine crafted from local plants, all at no cost. (A small donation is appreciated.) Another moniker for Bhutan is “Menjong,” which aptly means “Land of Medicinal Herbs.”

Alternatively, head to the nearest hospital or health clinic for treatment geared towards Western medicine. The Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital , also known as the National Referral Hospital, is the biggest in Bhutan and located in Thimphu. 

4. Only two airlines fly to Bhutan

Bhutan is served by two national airlines: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines . Because of the challenging landing conditions at Paro International Airport, surrounded by peaks as high as 5500m (18,000ft), only a select few pilots are authorized to fly there.

Direct flights to and from Paro connect you to various destinations, including Bangladesh (Dhaka), India (Bagdogra, Guwahati, Kolkata and New Delhi), Nepal (Kathmandu), Singapore, Thailand (Bangkok) and, from March 2024, the UAE (Sharjah). While Bangkok and Delhi are common entry points, Kathmandu promises the most epic route, with glimpses of Mt Everest on clear days. Request a window seat on the left-hand side when flying to Bhutan. 

Note that it’s not possible to check your luggage through to your final destination, so you’ll have to claim it before boarding your Bhutan connection. 

You can also reach Bhutan overland via India. (Bhutan has border disputes with China. Transit is not possible.) 

5. Bhutan is the world’s first carbon-negative country

Bhutan gained global attention for being the world's first carbon-negative country. Aside from its relatively underpopulated and underdeveloped status (being roughly the same size as Switzerland with only 10% of its population), a key factor in sustaining this achievement is a landmark constitutional mandate requiring the country to maintain a minimum of 60% forest coverage at all times. This is further supported by the environmental conservation pillar of GNH. 

Plastic has also been banned since 1999, though it's not regularly enforced. Nevertheless, do your part to keep the environment clean. There’s plenty of signage to remind you along the way: “Clean & beautiful environment is a feast to the soul,” says one placard en route to the Tiger’s Nest Monastery . 

6. Bhutan is exceptionally safe

Bhutan, a happy and devout Buddhist nation, maintains a low crime rate, with violent crime being scarce. One of the safest countries you’ll ever visit, it’s ranked the 25th-least-corrupt nation out of 180 countries by Transparency International. 

As a single woman, I never felt unsafe on any of my trips to Bhutan. I was also never truly “alone” since I was always under the watchful eye of my guide or local friends. In recent years, the number of female guides has increased, which is more good news for solo women travelers . 

7. Save the hike up to Tiger's Nest for the end

Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) can occur when travelers are above 2500m (8202ft). Given that the most commonly visited cities Thimphu and Paro are just 200m to 300m below that threshold, and that several treks in the Bhutanese Himalayas traverse mountain passes reaching heights of 5000m, AMS is a risk in Bhutan.

Ascend slowly, take rest days when needed, and if you begin to feel ill, stop. If it's not managed carefully, AMS can develop into life-threatening forms of altitude sickness, so pay close attention to how you're feeling. If your symptoms don’t ease, descend right away. Helicopter rescue is always an option in case of emergency.

Note: Due to the altitude, acclimatization may be necessary. I recommend waiting a few days or until the end of your trip – saving the best for last! – before embarking on the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery trek , which ascends about 1000m (3000ft). Make sure to schedule a traditional hot-stone bath afterward as well.

8. Stay current on your vaccinations

No vaccines are required for entry into Bhutan. This includes the COVID-19 jab, although you may need proof of it if you’re traveling via India.

That said, you should stay up-to-date with your vaccines and consult a healthcare professional at least eight weeks before your departure in case you need any boosters. Standard recommendations include vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, diphtheria, tetanus, and typhoid, in addition to childhood vaccinations for measles-mumps-rubella and polio.  

For longer trips, including travelers who are moving to Bhutan, you may wish to consider vaccinations for Japanese encephalitis and rabies. Rabies is particularly noteworthy since friendly animals, like monkeys and dogs, can all transmit the virus, and untreated infection is fatal. If you are bitten by an animal, such as a stray dog, immediately go to the nearest health clinic and get a postexposure prophylaxis shot (you’ll need a total of four). 

9. Pack a few medical essentials

Be wary of mosquito-borne illnesses when visiting in the summer months and in the southern regions. Because of climate change, Bhutan had its first nation-wide dengue epidemic in 2019. Dengue is deadly, and there is no vaccine to protect against it. (Malaria, which can be prevented with drugs, is rare and – fingers crossed – anticipated to be eliminated by 2025 .)

You’ll need sunscreen too. Bhutan's average elevation is 3280m (10,760ft), making it one of the highest countries in the world. It also shares the same latitude as Texas, Egypt and the Bahamas, so the sun is strong. Protect your skin – and your eyes. 

There are no tunnels in Bhutan, which means the mountain roads are windy. You may want to consider bringing Dramamine for car sickness and Diamox for altitude sickness – consult your healthcare provider before you travel to discuss whether they're right for you. Pack your own diapers and tampons, if you use them; you can, however, find menstrual pads in stores and at select hotels and restaurants. And don’t forget earplugs – at night, howling dogs can be disruptive to sleep, especially in downtown Thimphu. 

10. Bhutanese food is surprisingly delicious – and spicy!

For decades, Bhutanese cuisine suffered in reputation because travelers were mostly exposed to mediocre buffets at their three-star hotels, featuring Indian, Chinese and continental dishes tailored precisely to their palates.

Thankfully, those buffets are slowly being phased out. The local cuisine, emphasizing fresh and seasonal ingredients, is on the up and up and proving to be extremely tasty, if you know where to go. Ask your tour operator or guide for recommendations. 

And while Bhutanese cuisine is defined by hot chili peppers, such as with ema datse (chilies with cheese) and kewa datse  (potatoes, chilies and cheese), dishes can be modified according to your taste if requested in advance. Still, you may need antacids. 

11. Don’t drink the tap water

Tap water isn’t safe to drink in Bhutan unless it has been boiled or purified. Ask your hotel or guesthouse for boiled water, or purchase bottled water to have on your person. 

Do, however, drink the local whiskey and lager (Bhutan has a flourishing craft-beer scene). 

12. Learn local etiquette

“ Kuzu zangpo la ” means “hello” in Dzongkha, a Sino-Tibetan language and the national language of Bhutan, most commonly spoken in the western part of the country. Recite this while bowing (shaking hands is less common). The deeper the bow, the greater the respect. 

Aside from Dzongkha (and the many other local languages and dialects), English is widely spoken because it is the language of instruction in schools. When Bhutanese converse in English, it is common to hear the word “la” at the end of a sentence or question as a sign of respect; for example, “Thank you, la.” Feel free to reciprocate. 

If you find yourself invited into someone’s home and offered food, tradition dictates that you say the words “ meshu meshu”  while covering your mouth with your hands. After two or three offers, it is customary to accept. Similarly, if you are the one making an offer, or even giving a gift or tip, expect similar resistance. (Do consider giving a small tip if someone has invited you into their home and served you food or arra, a local spirit distilled from rice.)

13. Tipping is appreciated (but not mandatory) 

Even if you’ve paid in advance for your all-inclusive trip, show appreciation to your guide and driver by tipping them at the end. On a trek, extend this gesture to the crew – ie the cook, any helpers and the horsemen. While 10–15% is normal, the amount and currency are up to you. 

Tipping is not necessary at restaurants and hotels. A 10% service charge is already added to your bill when you dine out. 

14. Bhutan has nightlife

While most people are drawn to Bhutan for its serene landscapes, peaceful Buddhist monasteries and imposing fortresses ( dzongs ) such as  Punakha Dzong , the country is hiding a buzzing nightlife and music scene that is equally worth exploring. 

Thimphu's nightlife centers around Chang Lam near the stadium, featuring diverse options like the Zone (a popular bar hangout), Mojo Park (a fantastic music venue, where the band Misty Terrace got its start), the Grey Area (Bhutan’s first gastropub) and nightclubs Space 34 and Viva City, which are open to the wee hours.

Note:  Bhutan has ended dry Tuesdays and bars ars are now open throughout the week. 

15. It is finally legal to smoke in Bhutan, but be discreet

Bhutan was long known for its drastic yet visionary health law that forbade smoking and the trade of tobacco products. While the law was recently reversed, smoking must be done “out of sight,” ie behind buildings. The same goes for vaping.

Despite cannabis growing prolifically throughout the country, it remains illegal. Possession can land you in jail for up to one year. The only “drugs” produced in the country are traditional medicines. 

Note: While vaping products are sold in a few places in Thimphu, they’re not widely available. It’s advisable to bring your own. 

16. Keep an open mind

Whether it’s migoi  (yeti) sightings in Bhutan’s wild east, the significance of phalluses as symbols of protection or the flying tiger bringing Guru Rinpoche to the cave where the gravity-defying Tiger’s Nest Monastery now stands, folktales, myths and legends are an integral part of Bhutan’s culture and national pride – and believed to be true.

Approach Bhutan with an open mind. Westerners may find it challenging to suspend logic and reason, but be kind when pushing back, and consider setting aside your own preconceptions. Do as the new tourism tagline says: Believe. 

17. Pack layers

You’ll want layers for fluctuating temperatures and varying terrains, and modest clothing for entering temples and monasteries, including socks for cold temple floors. Aside from a good pair of hiking boots, bring a nicer shoe to wear with a gho  or kira  (Bhutanese national dress for men and women, respectively), should you decide to buy an outfit  – highly recommended if you’re attending a festival or meeting with a dignitary. For inspiration, follow Bhutan Street Fashion on Instagram or Facebook.

18. Carry small change

Cash is necessary for buying souvenirs, leaving small donations at monasteries, nunneries and temples (particularly if you’d like a blessing from a monk), and giving tips to your guide, driver and trekking crew, as mentioned earlier. 

If you’re an independent traveler, you’ll want to have small bills on hand to pay for entrance fees to sites and museums. Few – as in almost zero – businesses accept credit cards.

19. Stay connected

SIM cards used to be challenging to obtain, but now you can easily get them upon arrival at Paro International Airport. You can also rent a pocket Wi-Fi device there – useful if you’re planning to visit remote regions and need to be online. 

20. Bring cash and download these apps

It’s easier to bring your own money (make sure the bills are crisp) rather than rely on and seek out ATM machines in the country. The official currency in Bhutan is the ngultrum, which is pegged 1:1 to the Indian rupee. Do exchange at a bank or hotel so that you can have some small ngultrum notes for butter-lamp offerings and such. 

Most Bhutanese businesses accept cash or payments through either goBoB or the  BNB MyPay app . Foreign visitors can activate the app by downloading it from Google Play or Apple's App Store, inserting a local SIM purchased at the airport and funding the digital wallet with their credit or debit card. While goBoB is more popular among locals, some tour operators argue MyPay is better for foreigners because it is linked to more international card networks and is powered by Stripe.

21. Spin prayer wheels clockwise, and other temple tips

When visiting Buddhist monasteries, nunneries and temples, observe proper etiquette: remove shoes and hats, wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, refrain from photography in altar rooms, avoid pointing, never lean against a stupa and consider leaving a small donation on the altar or with a monk. If seeking a blessing, it's customary to offer a small donation.

Be it in a car or on foot, circumambulation of a Buddhist temple or shrine, such as a stupa or chorten, must always be clockwise. To go counterclockwise, whether it’s out of ignorance or on purpose, is seen as offensive, culturally insensitive and unlucky. Similarly, prayer wheels, which help purify karma, should be spun in a clockwise direction. 

22. Don’t bargain hard

Unlike some other places in Asia, like India or Vietnam, where you’re expected to haggle, Bhutan’s market scene is a lot more straightforward. You typically pay the price that’s listed – aggressive negotiating tactics are a foreign concept. 

That said, be prepared to spend a pretty penny if you plan to shop. Your eyes will be undoubtedly drawn to abundantly colorful textiles crafted from natural fibers, like silk and cotton. These can take months to assemble, and the prices – which can top four figures – reflect the meticulous work and cultural richness woven into each piece, often done by women.

Note: Geometric yathras , textiles made of yak wool and commonly found in central Bhutan’s Bumthang region, are more budget-friendly.) 

23. Consult the lunar calendar

The Bhutanese calendar is based on Tibet's, which follows the lunar calendar. Buddhist festivals, like tsechus, follow the lunar calendar, meaning the dates change from year to year. There are other cultural festivals, like Bhutan National Day and the Black Necked Crane Festival in Phobjikha Valley, that follow the Gregorian calendar and therefore stay the same.

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You are here: Home » Experiential Travel Guides » Travel to Bhutan: A Guide to Explore this Remote Kingdom

Travel to Bhutan: A Guide to Explore this Remote Kingdom

Last Updated on November 10, 2022 by Audrey Scott

Have you ever dreamed of traveling to Bhutan or wondered what it’s like to visit this remote kingdom tucked away in the Himalayan mountains? From Buddhist temples and fortress visits, to Bhutanese cuisine to trekking in the Himalayas — all with the Buddhist mysticism and legend that surrounds it — we cover the essential Bhutan travel experiences, things to do and places to visit. In addition, we address all the questions about traveling to Bhutan including best times to visit, how to get a visa to Bhutan, Gross National Happiness and more.

Prior to our visit, Bhutan was a destination that, for us, held the space of the protected, the preserved, the unknown.

Upon landing in Bhutan, we grasped how our experience would reflect that notion. We were removed physically but also mentally from the day-to-day, tucked away in this mysterious place. It is perhaps rather fitting that Bhutan was the last trip we took prior to the pandemic so that we were able to take away some of its lessons regarding the value of a community approach that by protecting others we protect ourselves and everyone benefits.

Covid-19 Update for Bhutan Travel: Bhutan opened its borders on 23 September, 2022 for all tourists without mandatory quarantines ( check for updates ). We know people who have already traveled there since this opening and had a very good experience.

Known as the Land of the Thunder Dragon because of the alpine storms which sweep in from the Himalayas, Bhutan understands the value of protecting itself — just as it did when marauding Tibetans historically rolled in from the plateau seeking coveted Buddhist relics. The Kingdom of Bhutan, forged from fortress-bound kingdoms, was for much of its history off limits. In fact, international tourism only began in the 1970s and there are still limits on the number of visitors allowed per year to manage this.

Even now, open yet careful, Bhutan feels somehow out of reach — yet it’s not. It’s accessible. But it is one-of-a-kind with all the cultural facets one might expect from a place flush with a complicated royal family history, monasteries stitched into Himalayan hillsides, and a pervasive mysticism which does not find distinction from the state.  

That’s the allure of visiting, especially as the country and its people define their place in the world and teach others through its example as the first carbon-negative country in the world and its focus on prioritizing community.

This is what we encountered in Bhutan. And why you may want to consider adding Bhutan to your travel wish list when it is safe to travel again.

The following experiences are highlights from our Bhutan Tour with G Adventures and are presented in chronological order as we experienced them. If you are considering a similar tour to Bhutan and want to know what to expect, here’s a taste of the itinerary, activities and destinations you'll experience. Our tour included the Druk Path Trek , but this trek has been replaced by an exciting new hiking option – the Trans Bhutan Trail – that is the same path used by royals, monks, and traders for thousands of years that has been revived for hikers to enjoy. Not all G Adventures tours to Bhutan include hiking so if you are a big hiker you might want to choose either the Camp the Trans Bhutan Trail (11 days) or Highlights of the Trans Bhutan Trail (12 days) that include some hiking as well as many of the experiences highlighted below. Disclosure:  This tour was sponsored and provided to us in conjunction with our partnership with G Adventures as  Wanderers

Table of Contents

Bhutan Travel: 20 Things to Do, Places to Visit and Experience

1) hike up to bhutan’s oldest nunnery, kila goempa.

Spend any time in Bhutan and you’ll quickly realize that many of the country’s temples, monasteries and meditation centers are perched on cliff or stuffed into a mountain’s edge. Kila Goempa, located near Paro and believed to be Bhutan’s oldest nunnery, is no exception. But, you have to work a bit —i.e., hike for several hours — in order to see it for yourself.

Our hike began at Chelela Pass at 3,810 meters/13,500 feet, a layer of snow and frozen prayer flags reminding us of the season: winter. The hike follows a relatively easy trail through the forest, though with snow it becomes a little tricky and slippery. After a couple of hours you emerge from the trees below Kila Goempa and its compound of meditation cells and residential halls perched above.

It’s believed that this has been a place for meditation since the 9 th century, but that the temple and monastery was built in the 17 th century. Today, it is home to around 50-70 nuns who live and study there, including a few in the process of doing a 3 year, 3 month, 3 week silent and solitary meditation retreat. Respect.

Bonus: This is good acclimatization hike. It also exercises some of your gear if you plan to do the Druk Path Trek. (link)

2) Immerse yourself in Bhutan’s mountains on the Druk Path Trek

If you know us, you’ll know we take every opportunity we can to go trekking and get into nature. We specifically chose our tour because it included trekking in Bhutan on the Druk Path Trek — four days exploring Bhutan’s mountains, disconnecting and getting away from it all.

Each day of the trek included a diversity of landscapes and trails – through the forest, along mountain ridges, up rocky inclines, over mountain passes. As we chose to do a winter trek we also experienced the thrill of occasional snow, which turned out to be both beautiful and peaceful. Evenings and nights could get quite cold, but a sense of “invigorating” adventure pervaded as we camped in the Himalayas in winter.

3) Celebrate at the highest point of the Druk Path, Labana Pass (4,200 meters/13,800 feet)

One of the highlights of the Druk Path Trek was reaching Labana Pass, with its views of the nearby Himalayan sub-ranges and surrounding valleys. Not only was this a challenge to reach because its elevation at 4,200 meters/13,800 feet, but during our winter trek we also had to make our way through a considerable amount of snow and ice to reach this pass.

All worth it though.

4) Admire the temple cats…and understand their symbolism

Buddhism, the primary religion of Bhutan, asks its devotees to care for all sentient beings, including all animals. This is why you’ll often see food left out for stray dogs and cats near Buddhist temples and monasteries, as well as in chosen spots in towns and cities. It was no different at the Thujidrak Goemba temple on the third day of our Druk Path Trek. Water and food was left out for local cats and dogs. Signs were posted about caring for animals, too.

It’s also worth noting that in Bhutan there are four levels of prayers for devotees entering a temple. The first is for animals since they do not have the ability to pray for themselves. Then comes prayers for society and the nation, followed by prayers for family. And last, are the prayers for oneself. A very fitting – and deliberate — order.

5) Circumambulate around Memorial Chorten in Thimphu

Built in remembrance of Bhutan’s third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the Memorial Chorten (or National Memorial Stupa) is a popular place for locals to hang out. The tradition now is that family members drop their elderly parents off on the way to work so they can spend the day with their friends, take time to pray, do circumambulations of the Memorial Chorten and nearby prayer wheels, and have some fresh air.

( Note: circumambulations – movements around a sacred object – in Bhutan are always done in a clockwise direction.)

Although the Memorial Chorten is painted white and may appear plain on the outside, the three-story interior is flush with color, imagery and idolatry — paintings, statues, shrines, mandalas and more. Our CEO (tour leader) walked us through each floor, explaining the meaning of and stories behind the different deities, Buddhas, incarnations and shrines.

Note: It is forbidden to take photos inside any Buddhist temple in Bhutan, which is why you see only exterior images here. This restriction is minded out of respect to sacred destinations and to avoid disturbing or distracting praying visitors. We like it.

6) Get your fill of Bhutanese food, especially ema datshi (chili and cheese)

We didn't know what to expect of Bhutanese cuisine before our trip, but were pleasantly surprised. It’s tasty, generally pretty healthy and distinct yet influenced by its neighbors (India, China and Nepal).

Also pictured in the image: mixed veggies, Bhutanese chili sauce “ Ezay ” (yes, you read that right), pakshaa paa ( greens or green beans, chili peppers and hefty strips of pork fat), buckwheat noodles, carrot ginger soup, and Jasha Maru (Bhutanese chicken curry).⁠⠀

A typical Bhutanese meal will consist of several, mainly vegetarian, dishes like you see in the image below. One traditional dish that stands out and is a nearly ubiquitous favorite: Ema Datshi — chili and cheese (pictured top right in the image). In this dish, the chili peppers are the vegetables. Each version we tried featured varying levels of heat, but they all gave a kick and served as a welcome side or condiment.⁠⠀

⁠Our recommendation for eating in Bhutan: focus on the veggies. Almost all vegetables you find in meals in Bhutan are organic and grown locally. All meat is imported from India. This is because killing animals is outlawed in Bhutan for religious purposes.⁠⠀

7) Admire traditional Bhutanese archery at a local competition.

Archery is the national sport of Bhutan. Yes, it’s much more difficult than it looks. (We know as we tried it later in the trip.)

Traditional Bhutanese archery employs a bamboo bow in an effort to strike a tiny 90 cm/3 feet tall and 30 cm/11 inches wide bullseye from 145 meters/475 feet away. Yes, that’s almost 1.5 football or soccer fields away. It’s insanely far.

And yet, when we crashed an archery competition in Thimphu, we saw an occasional arrow strike the target. When it did, the shooting team would do a short dance and sing in celebration. Silence returned soon after as deep concentration was needed to repeat.

8) Try to count the 100,000 statues inside the giant golden Buddha Dordenma 

Overlooking Thimphu sits the massive golden Buddha Dordenma, the second largest seated Buddha statue in the world (the largest is in Hong Kong). Although this Buddha is impressive from the outside, what’s inside is even more remarkable: an estimated 100,000+ small Buddha statues, all of gilded bronze.

In addition to several shrines and a large meditation area, the interior also features several photos of the Bhutanese royal family which tell the succession of kings and queens over the centuries. An in-depth visit here will outline the role of and relationship between the royal family in Bhutan and Buddhism, the country’s primary religion by constitution.

9) Visit the open air market to learn about local spices, chilis and incense

While in Bhutan, take all opportunities to visit local markets and strings of local vendors on the street.  We suggest this not only to learn about the ingredients of and culture around local food, but also to engage with and meet local people in Bhutan. The Centenary Farmer’s Market in Thimphu is definitely worth a visit, with its piles of dried and fresh chili peppers (why Bhutanese food has such a kick to it), Sichuan peppers, chopped bitter gourd and much more. ( Note: we picked up some Sichuan peppers and roasted chili flakes and they definitely have a kick!)

We were also impressed also by the endless varieties of incense, of varying colors, textures and blends. Incense is a bit of an art in Bhutan and is used to purify air in temples, homes and markets.

10) Check out some live rock music for a taste of modern Bhutan

You wouldn’t think a visit to a venue featuring rock music cover bands should make a top travel in a destination list. In Bhutan, it’s different.  

While much of what you’ll see and experience in Bhutan is connected to traditional culture, it’s worthwhile to spend a night out at live rock music bar to get a feel for the flip side of modern day Bhutan and its youth culture.

The highlight at Mojo Park in Thimphu isn’t hearing a live band cover songs from Coldplay to David Bowie. Instead, it’s being in a bar — one that could be anywhere in the world — and watching young Bhutanese interact, dress in both traditional and non-traditional Bhutanese clothing, drink, sing along with western rock songs, but sing even louder and more passionately to Bhutanese rock songs.

If you happen to spend a night or two in Thimphu, hop on over to Mojo Park for a craft beer, a fun night, and a little insight into Bhutan’s future.

11) Admire the phalluses (in sculptures and paintings) en route to Chime Lhakhang, The Temple of the Divine Madman

Yes, you are seeing these photos correctly. Phalluses of all sizes, colors and designs are painted on the sides of homes in Bhutan. They symbolize power and are thought to ward away evil spirits and protect against gossip. As a side benefit, they also shock – and sometimes delight – visitors.

The prevalence of painted and sculpted phalluses is especially high around Chime Lhakhang, or Temple of the Divine Madman, dedicated to the lama Drukpa Kunley of the 15 th and 16 th century. He was a rather unconventional lama who preached in an unorthodox way which shocked traditional Buddhist priests and the hierarchy of the day. He is known to have subdued a demon with his “magic thunderbolt of wisdom” and advocated for people to display the phallus symbol on walls and to hang it from the four corners of their homes.

To no surprise, the Chime Lhakhang temple is also known as a fertility temple. Visitors travel there from all over Bhutan and the world to be blessed and to have special prayers said for them in their hopes of having offspring. The temple even maintains a photo album of photos sent by parents who’ve borne children after their visit.

12) Take in the rituals and living history at Bhutan’s Temples

 All of Bhutan’s temples and fortresses are alive, active with monks, nuns, and devotees. None, it seems, are static. Few if any serve only as museum. This means that as a visitor you are a guest, respectful of the local people, and the rituals, blessings and silence happening around you.

For example, it’s common for locals to make offerings — of food, money, incense, etc. — for blessing and to pay respect. For those who have made them, these offerings don’t serve as pretty displays. Instead, offerings like the fruit bowl above are used to feed and support the monks studying at the attached monastery school. Often, these young monks come from poorer families who rely on the monastery to educate and support their children.

13) Admire Punakha Dzong (Fortress) in Bhutan’s old capital

Punakha Dzong is among a series of fortresses built across Bhutan in the 17th century to protect the country from invaders (mainly from Tibet) as it formed a union of the country’s various kingdoms. The fortress is strategically built between the Pho Chhu (Male) and Mo Chhu (Female) river in the Punakha–valley. In lore, it draws on the strengths of both genders. 

Although it has suffered several fires and invasions, Punakha Dzong stands as Bhutan’s second largest and second oldest fortress, and is widely considered the country’s most impressive. It remains home to the same holy Buddhist relic — Ranjung Karsapani, the “self-created” statue — that attracted Tibetan invaders all those centuries ago, and is flush with local mystique and legend.

14) Turn the prayer wheels at Kyichu Lhakhang Temple in Paro

Prayer wheels are ubiquitous in Bhutan. Used to accumulate good karma (which is often equated with wisdom to combat ignorance) and to rid oneself of impurities (bad karma), prayer wheels are always spun clockwise, typically while reciting prayers or mantras.

At Kyichu Lhakhang, one of Bhutan's oldest temples located in the town of Paro, an elderly nun spins the prayer wheels during a visit to the temple with her family.

As anywhere, a moment or two of people watching in Bhutan tells a good deal about the importance of belief and the role of devotion in Bhutanese society.

15) Soak your muscles in a traditional Bhutanese hot stone bath

Think of the hot stone bath as the traditional Bhutanese farmhouse spa. River stones, supposedly mineral-laden, are collected and heated on hot coals for several hours until they are glowing red (and around a temperature of 300 Celsius). They are then deposited into a wooden tub filled with water in order to heat it, thereby releasing minerals. This process is what local people historically used for bathing prior to in-house plumbing taking over.

The way it works here is that you are in a hot tub of your own, on the other side of the wooden tub holding the hot stones which heat your water. While you share the water warmed by the hot stones, you are protected from accidentally touching them by a secure divider. The idea: you get to enjoy privacy and the warmth and minerals from the stones, but you don’t risk burning yourself.

Should you require more heat or warmer water, there’s no switch or tap. Instead you call out “more stones” and another glowing hot stone will be deposited on the other side of your tub. You keep doing this until your desired temperature, which we found to be about 3 or 4 stones (in the middle of winter). You can also ask for cold water if you find that you’ve been overly ambitious along the way.

Then, you soak in the mineral-laden hot water. The water is relaxing and therapeutic. Particularly after four days of trekking in the mountains on the Druk Path Trek, this experience is well-timed and just about perfect.

Note: While many hotels and spas offer hot stone baths, we did ours at a family farmhouse outside of Paro. It was a nice family-run operation and we know that the money we paid went directly to the family.

16) Visit a local family farmhouse for a home-cooked Bhutanese meal

As much as we enjoy eating in restaurants, we’ll opt for a home-cooked meal in a family home any day. These opportunities not only often result in delicious meals, but they also provide an opportunity to meet a local family, see how they live and know that your tour money is truly staying local.

This was the experience we had at a local family farmhouse our CEO (tour leader) took us to outside of Paro on one of our last nights in Bhutan. We enjoyed a hearty meal featuring several vegetable dishes, pork, ezay (Bhutanese chili sauce) and homemade rice wine in a pleasant living room adorned with paintings and symbols.

The 5-year old granddaughter played host, making sure we were well fed and that we possessed all the right utensils. Unwittingly funny and entertaining, she also practiced her English with us. Despite only being five years old, she’d already figured out how to manage everyone and had assumed full control of the house. We wouldn’t be surprised if she’s prime minister one day.

17) Join the pilgrims on the hike up to Taktsang Monastery (Tiger's Nest)

Before arriving in Bhutan, we’d come across plenty of Tiger's Nest temple images. It’s the de facto symbol of the country. What those photos often don’t convey is what an enjoyable and challenging experience it is to get up there, including sharing the path with local pilgrims along the way.

Our G Adventures group set out early in the morning. The idea: to capitalize on the crispness of the early morning light and air and to avoid the crowds. If you look closely in the photo above you might be able to spot the tiny Tiger's Nest tucked high (3,120 meters/10,240 ft) into the mountain in front of us as we set off on what would be three miles (or five kilometers) of winding uphill.

On the way up, you’ll encounter prayer wheels and prayer flags at different turns. You’ll find all manner of contemplation, including locals reciting mantras, saying prayers. The arrangement, tone and color of this particular scene really struck us.⁠⠀

While a visit inside the monastery itself is worthwhile, it was the journey up for us that made the Tiger's Nest experience so memorable.⁠

18) Admire Tiger’s Nest from across the canyon

After hiking for several hours up some steep hills you finally reach a turn and a short descent. From there, Tiger’s Nest finally appears in full view across the canyon. It’s a remarkable sight; the 17 th century temple is built right on the mountain’s edge.

Tiger’s Nest is placed at the location where the Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) is believed to have brought Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century and is said to have meditated in a cave for 3+ months. This direct connection to Guru Rinpoche has made Tiger’s Nest one of the most sacred temple sites in the country. It is not only popular for foreign visitors, but also for Bhutanese visitors who come as part of a pilgrimage to pray and to receive blessings.⁠⠀

After a short descent back into the canyon and a short hike back up again we finally reached the entrance to Tiger’s Nest. Due to the early hour we had much of the temple to ourselves, sharing it only with a few monks providing blessings. By the time we began our descent, most others were just beginning their hike up. Perfect timing for us.

Note: Upon arrival at the monastery at the top, you’ll be required to secure your phone, camera and any other bags or electronics in a locker at the entrance to the temple. This is to prevent any photos from being taken inside the temple, as well as to avoid distraction and bumping into things with bulky items.

19) Get all dressed up, Bhutanese-style

  On our last night we got decked out in the traditional Gho (for men) and Kira (for women). While traditional dress such as this is required for official visits, in official buildings and at festivals, you’ll find men and women throughout Bhutan continuing to wear similar clothing in everyday life.

While the outfits are attractive and surprisingly comfortable, like any traditional outfit of its kind, there’s a sort of magic to cinching and securing it.

We’d like to think we cleaned up pretty well.

20) Take a spin during a Bhutanese mask dance

Bhutan is a country of festivals and dances, each having its own special symbolism and purpose. Many are connected to Buddhist traditions, beliefs and legends, and the planting and harvest cycles of the agricultural calendar. Some are also connected to the universal themes of love, life, and death.

Although our visit didn’t coincide with festival season , we managed to experience some traditional and mask dances on our last night. Some were light and comical (the two guys who dressed as the self-deprecating yak had us howling!), while others more serious and spiritual. Most impressive, however, were the spins and jumps.

In this way, Bhutanese dance reflects the ups and downs, the contours of daily life and the passage of the seasons.

How to Plan Your Bhutan Travels + Common Questions about Visiting Bhutan

During our travels in Bhutan, we fielded a lot of excellent questions about visiting Bhutan, including some of the practical considerations regarding traveling there, organizing a tour, and all you need to know for your trip.

How to get a visa to Bhutan?

Getting a visa to visit Bhutan is not difficult in terms of submitting a lot of documents to an embassy and waiting for a visa to be issued. However, you must book a tour with the required minimum daily spending requirements (see #3 below). Then, the tour operator will coordinate your visa for you based on the dates of your trip. Although we’ve heard the visa costs $40, this was included in the price of our tour so we did not pay for it separately.

We received our Bhutanese visa by email from G Adventures about a week prior to our tour departure. We printed out the PDF document and showed it when we checked in for our flight to Bhutan and at immigration upon arrival. More information on visas to Bhutan here .

Note: This visa information applies to all nationalities except Indian, Bangladeshi and Maldivian. Citizens from these countries do not require a special tourist visa dependent upon a tour.

Must I take a tour to visit Bhutan?

Starting from June 2022 an authorized tour is not a requirement of obtaining a tourist visa to Bhutan and it is possible to book your trip independently and pay the required SDF ($200/day) to the Bhutanese government.

However, if you choose to take a tour you have the choice whether you want to book a small group tour (e.g., similar to our tour with G Adventures ) or an individual or private tour. You have full flexibility to decide your Bhutan travel itinerary, length of your tour, and your activities.

How much is the minimum daily package for a tour in Bhutan? Why is Bhutan so expensive?

The Bhutanese government tourism policy for over 40 years has been that of “High Value, Low Impact.” The goal: to minimize the potential negative impacts of high-volume tourism while maximizing the potential positive impacts and focusing on sustainability from high value or “high quality” tourism.

In June 2022, the Bhutanese government its increased the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) — the amount that goes to the government from tourists for development project — from $65 USD per traveler per day to $200 USD per traveler per day. All other travel costs are on top of that SDF amount (e.g., accommodation, food, transport, guiding services, etc.). The SDF fee is included in the price of all Bhutan tours.

The idea: a high daily SDF will automatically filter out the large number of budget travelers who do not want to spend that much, yet it will not deter those who really want to visit Bhutan and have no issue spending the required amounts. Note: This fee does not apply to citizens of India, Bangladesh and the Maldives.

If you are price sensitive then the least expensive option for Bhutan is to travel in a small group in the low season. This is what we did by taking a G Adventures small group tour (we had 7 people in our group) during the low season (late January to early February).

Bhutan also limits the number of tourists who can visit Bhutan each year (currently at around 100,000 people/year) so as to avoid overcrowding. Even if you travel in the high season you shouldn’t face loads of tour groups and travelers, which could negatively impact your travel experience.

What is included in a Bhutan tour? How is the money used? 

Essentially, a tour to Bhutan is pretty much all-inclusive. This means that the price and tour includes accommodation, local guide, transport, entrance fees, activities, support services for trekking, and all meals. What’s not included are things like additional drinks (alcohol, sodas, etc.), souvenirs/shopping, personal activities (e.g., spa treatments) and tips.

In addition, $65/day goes to the government as a Sustainable Development Fee. We were told that this money is allocated towards providing free healthcare and education to Bhutanese people. This is an example of how tourism money is invested directly back into the country and its development. 

How do I travel to Bhutan? What airlines fly to Bhutan?

We won’t lie, Bhutan is not the easiest or cheapest destination to reach. There is only one international airport, Paro (PBH). Only two airlines, Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines , are authorized to fly there, and only a limited number of airports links are available in Asia for inbound and outbound flights.

Since neither Druk Air or Bhutan Airways is connected with other international airlines or systems, you often need to overnight in the departure destination (and possibly sort out a visa there) to be sure you don’t miss your fight into Bhutan. In addition, the price of the flights to Bhutan are exceptionally high considering the distance and the general price of flights across the rest of Asia.

However, since don’t have much of a choice flying to Bhutan, you make the best of the situation and try to find the most convenient flights and connections. For us, that meant flying into Delhi, India and overnighting there before getting a flight to Paro on Druk Air. On the return we flew directly from Paro to Bangkok, Thailand on Bhutan Airways. Most of our group flew in from Kathmandu, Nepal.

The price of flights is pretty much the same between Druk Air and Bhutan Airways. We tried both airlines just to see if there was a difference. Although they are pretty similar we’d suggest Druk Air as being a bit more organized and put together. You can book your tickets and pay online with both Druk Air and Bhutan Airways.

Note: The price of flights to and from Bhutan depends on whether you are a Bhutanese citizen, a citizen from a SAARC country (e.g., India, Bangladesh, Nepal, etc.) or a non-SAARC foreigner (i.e., rest of the world). The latter group has the most expensive tickets. If  you think you can trick the system regarding your country of origin, note that Bhutan airline websites will ask for your visa type in advance and warn that they can cancel your ticket if you provide incorrect information.

Which is the best side of the plane to sit on when flying into Paro, Bhutan?

When flying from Kathmandu to Paro, the left side of the aircraft offers the best views. A window seat on the left side (try to get one that’s not directly over the wing, of course) will provide the best views of the high Himalayan mountains, including Mount Everest.

When is the best time to travel to Bhutan?

Many people say that the best time to visit is in the spring months of mid-March to early May when the rhododendrons and other flowers are in bloom and the weather has begun to turn warm. Another good time from September to November, in autumn when skies are supposed to be clear so you should have good views of the mountains. Festival season seems to be mostly in March/April and September/October (you can see a list of all 2022 festivals in Bhutan here ).

The monsoon rains usually arrive late May and last through the summer until late August. Although the fields and hills would be super green during this time, I don’t think I’d recommend doing a trek then because of the rain, mud and clouds (no views).

We visited Bhutan in late January/early February, meaning the heart of winter. We chose this time as we usually enjoy visiting places in the shoulder or off season. Although we had to be prepared for some cold weather, especially during the Druk Path Trek with camping in snow, we found winter a good time to visit Bhutan. It was usually sunny and relatively warm during the day, which was quite pleasant. 

In addition, we encountered almost no other tourists the whole time we were in Bhutan, and that also included having the Druk Path Trek trails and campsites to ourselves. Almost all the temples, fortresses and other sites were also quite empty, save an Indian tour group from time to time. This also meant that our walk up and visit to Tiger’s Nest Temple was pleasantly empty.

Are there ATMs in Bhutan?

Before we proceed to the long and somewhat complicated story of using ATMs in Bhutan, we note that carrying U.S. dollars($) or Euros(€) cash is wise. You’ll find this money useful in making exchanges in a pinch and also using in many shops. Exchange rates vary widely between currencies, as well as the denomination of bill (i.e., higher denomination = better rate), and from hotel to hotel and shop to shop, but they are usually based on the Bank of Bhutan rates .

Although there are ATMs in Bhutan (in major cities like Paro and Thimphu), the machines are fickle. We and others in our group made several failed ATM withdrawal attempts before figuring out what steps to take and which types of available ATM withdrawal requests to make in order to see money emerge from the machine.

If you wish to use an ATM card to make withdrawals of local Bhutanese currency (the Ngultrum), you should notify the bank associated with your ATM or debit card that you will be traveling in Bhutan. When withdrawing money from major banks (e.g., Bank of Bhutan, a.k.a. BOB), the “fast cash” withdrawal options (e.g., 5000, 3000 or 1000) were the only ones that seemed to work for us. Selecting the regular withdrawal from a current or savings account did not work. When we needed more money than those options offered, we simply made multiple withdrawals.  (Note: ATM fees are less a concern for us because we bank with Charles Schwab Bank, which refunds to us any ATM fees at the end of each month.)

Even if you notified your bank in advance of your trip to Bhutan, might still fail in getting money out at the Bhutanese ATM and then need to call your bank again…as we did. When inquiring as to why we were experiencing difficulty, we discovered that while there was no issue or block with our bank, there was an issue with the interbank network (Visa, Maestro, Cirrus, etc.). In our case, our bank had to have a conversation with Visa to request that they allow withdrawal transactions from Bhutan to proceed.  Again, try your ATM card first and the fast-cash option might work. If it doesn’t, call the bank and make sure that neither they nor the intrabank network are in the way.

Finally, although you should officially be able to exchange any leftover Bhutanese currency back into a major currency, we would not recommend piling up cash and expecting the exchange to be easy at Paro airport.  Perhaps because it was low season (or the coronavirus pandemic was just underway), money exchanges were empty. Even they were open, I would not be particularly confident that they would be adequately supplied with the proper denominations of currency you prefer or require on your way out of Bhutan.

What is Gross National Happiness in Bhutan?

While most countries in the world gauge their progress using a measure known as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), one based ostensibly on output as a measure of collective wealth, Bhutan uses something different called Gross National Happiness (GNH). The idea: that there is a more holistic or multi-dimensional approach to development and measuring “success” than just GDP and financial yardsticks.

The idea of GNH originally came from Bhutan’s fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, in the 1970s. Since then it has evolved into measurement device which attempts to quantify whether or not the country is meeting its happiness development goals. The four pillars of GNH include:

• Sustainable Socioeconomic Development
• Environmental Conservation
• Preservation and Promotion of Culture
• Good Governance

While we are not particularly big fans of the “Gross National Happiness” title (it’s a bit gimmicky and reductive) we do respect and appreciate making a more holistic attempt to understand and measure progress and development. It’s admirable that any government, national or otherwise, might attempt to elevate and somehow quantify social, environment, cultural and governance factors – in pursuit of a more sustainable development model. More on GNH here .

As for Bhutan being the “happiest country” and its people being “the happiest in the world” that also strikes us as a gimmick and art of marketing. It’s interesting to note that many of the articles I read authored by Bhutanese people highlighted that “happiness” is personal and what makes one “happy” is often based on a variety of subjective factors.

Bhutan struggles with development and the rush of modernity as many societies do and have. That will likely be apparent to any visitor to the country. And while there’s no one way to make anyone “happy”, there’s arguably some benefit to a people when its government makes an effort to elevate the importance of the environment, culture, social issues and transparency.

Disclosure: Our tour to Bhutan was provided to us by G Adventures in cooperation with its Wanderers in Residence program. This article includes affiliate links — that is, if you book a G Adventures tour by clicking on one of the links above the price stays the same to you and we earn a small commission to support this website and stories like this. Check out all the different G Adventures tours we've taken and recommend . As always, the thoughts contained herein — the what, the why, and the how — are entirely our own.

About Audrey Scott

4 thoughts on “travel to bhutan: a guide to explore this remote kingdom”.

Druk Path trek is relatively lesser-known among the hikers. I am definitely going to the hot stone bath there. Bhutan is very near to my place of stay – Northeast India. Yet, I haven’t visited. Thanks for the guide. Tiger’s nest is very popular though!

If you are from northeast India then it should be relatively easy to visit Bhutan once the borders open up again. The hot stone baths are rather lovely, especially after a long hike like the Druk Path trek.

Superb Blog! Bhutan is a wonderful travel destination. I have been to Bhutan many times. I love spending time at Tiger’s Nest. That place is really really calm and peaceful! Thanks for sharing these beautiful photographs, Audrey! I love em all!

Your travel blog has become my virtual escape when I’m in need of inspiration. I appreciate how you curate a diverse range of content, from adventure travel to cultural experiences to food exploration.

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Traveling in Bhutan: What You Need to Know Before You Go

Unless you're from a select few countries, such as India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, travel to Bhutan is expensive and not easily undertaken. However, the distinctive Buddhist culture, unspoiled scenery, and fresh mountain air make it very worthwhile. The number of people visiting Bhutan is increasing every year, reflective of growing interest in the country as a tourism destination. Here's what you need to know to plan your trip.

Tours and Independent Travel

The Bhutanese government is hesitant about allowing visitors into the country. Independent travel to Bhutan is opening up, but it's not something the government encourages. Generally, visitors to Bhutan must either be tourists or guests of the government. The only other options for visiting the country are to receive an invitation from "a citizen of some standing" or a volunteer organization.

With the exception of passport holders from India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, all tourists must travel on a pre-planned, prepaid, guided package tour or custom-designed travel program.

Getting a Visa

Everyone traveling to Bhutan must obtain a visa in advance, except for passport holders from India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives. Passport holders from these three countries are classified as "regional tourists" and can obtain a free Entry Permit on arrival upon producing their passport with a minimum of six months validity. Indian nationals can also use their Voters Identity Card. Citizens of these countries must still pay a Sustainable Development Fee of $17 per day. An exemption applies to tourists visiting 11 specific districts in eastern Bhutan, from Trongsa to Trashigang. The Bhutanese government is aiming to increase tourism in this region.

For other passport holders, the Sustainable Development Fee is $65, which is included in the "Minimum Daily Package" rate (see below). The visa cost is $40. The visas must be applied for and paid for in advance, from registered tour operators (not embassies), at the same time as booking the rest of your trip. You should make your travel arrangements at least 90 days before travel to allow time for all the formalities to be completed.

The visas are processed through an online system by the tour operators and are approved by the Tourism Council of Bhutan once full payment of the cost of the trip has been received. Tourists are issued a visa clearance letter to be presented at immigration upon arrival at the airport. The visa is then stamped in the passport.

Getting There

The only international airport in Bhutan is located at Paro, about an hour's drive from Thimphu. Currently, two national airlines operate flights to Bhutan: Drukair and Bhutan Airlines. Departure points include Bangkok (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal), New Delhi and Kolkata (India), Dhaka (Bangladesh), Yangoon (Myanmar), and Singapore.

It's also possible to travel to Bhutan from India overland by road. The main border crossing is Jaigaon-Phuentsholing. There are two others, at Gelephu and Samdrup Jongkhar.

The minimum price of tours (called a "Minimum Daily Package") to Bhutan is set by the government to control tourism and protect the environment, and can't be negotiated. The price includes all accommodations, meals, transportation, guides and porters, and cultural programs. Part of it also goes towards free education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation in Bhutan.

"Minimum Daily Package" prices vary according to the season and the number of tourists in the group.

High Season: March, April, May, September, October, and November

• $250 per person per day for a group of three or more people.
• $280 per person per day for a group of two people.
• $290 per day for single individuals.

Low Season: January, February, June, July, and August

• $200 per person per day for a group of three or more people.
• $230 per person per day for a group of two people.
• $240 per day for single individuals.

Discounts are available for children and students.

Do note that each tour operator has their preferred hotels. These are often the ones that cost less. Therefore, tourists should find out the hotels they've been assigned to, do some research about hotels in Bhutan, and ask to switch hotels if they are not satisfied. Most people assume they're stuck with a fixed itinerary and the hotels allocated to them. However, tour companies will, in fact, accommodate requests in order to keep business.

Tour Companies

The Bhutan Tourist Corporation Limited (BTCL) is highly recommended for making travel bookings to Bhutan. This company is owned by members of the royal family and advertises itself as Bhutan's number one travel agency since 1991. The drivers, guides, and accommodations provided are excellent. If you're interested in photography, see what Rainbow Photography Tours of Bhutan has to offer.

The Tourism Council of Bhutan also has a list of registered tour operators on its website.

The Bhutanese currency is called Ngultrum (BTN) and its value is linked to the Indian Rupee. The Indian Rupee can be used as legal tender in Bhutan, but the Ngultrum is not legal tender in India. There are a limited number of ATMs available.

Development in Bhutan

Bhutan is rapidly changing with a great deal of construction going on, particularly in Thimphu and Paro. As a result, these places have already started to lose their charm and authenticity. Visitors are advised to fly internally from Paro to Bumthang, in the heart of Bhutan, in order to experience the traditional Bhutan. If you're thinking about visiting Bhutan, it's better to go sooner rather than later!

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Travel guide to Bhutan

The fairytale, mystical Kingdom of Bhutan is world-famous for measuring Gross National Happiness, an index which is used to measure the collective happiness and well-being of a population. Bhutan is a spectacular, unspoilt country steeped in ancient traditions and with a history that is as tall as its Himalayan mountain peaks. It’s a country where mystical Buddhism thrives, archery is the national sport, almost everyone wears national dress, and traffic lights are absent. The Kingdom is on top of many travelers’ bucket lists (and for good reason), yet is tricky to visit (more on that below).

Get the most out of your (luxury) trip to Bhutan with my travel guide. Find out more about:

• Best time to visit
• How to get there
• Travel requirements
• Getting around
• Inspiration, highlights, & travel tips
• Suggested itineraries
• Recommended luxury hotels (+ reviews)

BHUTAN TRAVEL GUIDE; BEST TIME TO VISIT

The climate in Bhutan is extremely varied, which can be attributed to two main factors: the vast differences in altitude present in the country and the influence of North Indian monsoons.

Regional differences

Southern Bhutan has a hot and humid subtropical climate that is fairly unchanging throughout the year. Temperatures can vary between 15-30 degrees C° (59- 86 degrees F°). In the central parts of the country – which consists of temperate and deciduous forests – the climate is more seasonal with warm summers and cool and dry winters. In the far northern reaches of the Kingdom, the weather is much colder: mountain peaks are perpetually covered in snow and lower parts are still cool in summer owing to the high altitude terrain.

Seasonal differences 

Apart from the regional differences, Bhutan has four distinct seasons in a year:

• Bhutan’s generally dry spring starts in early March and lasts until mid-April. Summer weather commences in mid-April with occasional showers and continues to late June.
• The monsoon begins from late-June through July to late-September and brings between 60 and 90 percent of the country’s rainfall. Annual precipitation ranges widely in various parts of the country, with most of the precipitation falling in the humid, subtropical southern part of the country.
• Autumn, from late September or early October to late November, follows the rainy season. It is characterized by bright, sunny days and some early snowfall at higher elevations.
• From late November until March, winter sets in, with frost throughout much of the country and snowfall common. The winter northeast monsoon brings gale-force winds at the highest altitudes through high mountain passes, giving Bhutan its name – Drukyul, which means Land of the Thunder Dragon in Dzongkha (the native language).

The best season to visit Bhutan is autumn, because of the dry weather and crispy clear days. Spring is also a good season, although there is more chance of overcast days. For a month-to-month overview of the weather in Bhutan, check this website .

BHUTAN TRAVEL GUIDE: HOW TO GET THERE 

The only international airport in Bhutan is located at Paro, about a one hour drive from Bhutan’s capital city Thimphu. Currently, there are only two Bhutanese airlines allowed to operate flights to and from Bhutan –  Drukair  and  Bhutan Airlines  – and tickets can be booked online. Departure points include Bangkok (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal), New Delhi and Kolkata (India), Dhaka (Bangladesh), Yangoon (Myanmar), and Singapore. Weather can delay flights for days at a time, so it’s important to have your itinerary designed with a few days in your stopover city and (if possible) to fly on an unrestricted ticket.

It’s also possible to travel to Bhutan from India overland by road. The main border crossing is Jaigon-Phuentsholing. There are two others, at Gelephu and Samdrup Jongkhar.

Before you buy a plane ticket, consider reading my  tips & tricks for buying the cheapest plane ticket .

BHUTAN TRAVEL GUIDE: TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS

To protect its natural resources and authentic culture, and to ensure that travelers don’t overwhelm the country, the Bhutanese government controls (and restricts) the number of visitors into the country. Only travelers on packages booked through tour operators are allowed visas, so independent tourists and backpackers can’t get in, plus there’s the infamously expensive tourist tax (minimum daily tariff), which puts off a lot of potential visitors.

Passport & visa

• Everyone traveling to Bhutan must obtain a visa in advance, except for passport holders from India, Bangladesh and the Maldives. The visas must be applied and paid for in advance ($40 USD per person) and are only issued to tourists booked with a local licensed tour operator, either directly or through a foreign travel agent. You should try and make your travel arrangements at least 90 days prior to travel to allow time for all the formalities to be completed.
• Your international passport should be valid for a minimum period of 6 months after the date you intend to leave Bhutan.

Tourist tax 

International visitors to Bhutan now have to pay a “sustainable development fee” of $200 USD a night, up from $65 per night prior to the pandemic, to gain entry. This will be on top of the costs of accommodation, guides and other services – significantly raising the price of a visit. This increase in traveler fee will support development projects within the kingdom, including towards free education and healthcare. Some of the funds will also go towards planting trees, helping tourism industry workers to gain more skills, maintaining Bhutan’s trails and more.

In almost all cases, your tour or hotel operator (e.g. Six Senses, Aman, etc …) will take care of all the administration (visa & tourist tax), so in the end, it’s a very simple and straightforward process.

Make sure you read my  10 tips to plan a worry-free trip .

BHUTAN TRAVEL GUIDE: GETTING AROUND

In Bhutan it’s only possible to travel by private car and driver (the cost of all transport is included in the minimal daily tariff). Most tourists travel in a 4 wheel drive (or minibus) with a driver and English speaking guide, arranged via their tour or hotel operator. There is only one main road – the National Highway – which crosses the country and winds twists and turns from west to east along the main cities. The roads are pretty well maintained and go via mountain passes with sweeping views and prayer flags fluttering in the wind to remote villages with cobbled streets and traditional houses.

It’s also possible to make us of limited domestic air service, which is restricted to Paro, Bumthang and Gelephu. Bhutan’s only domestic carriers are Drukair  and  Bhutan Airlines .

BHUTAN TRAVEL GUIDE: INSPIRATION, HIGHLIGHTS, & TRAVEL TIPS

There are several reasons why you should put Bhutan on your bucket list:

• Hike the sacred path to Tiger’s Nest, Bhutan’s most iconic temple
• Visit the ancient fortress of Punakha Dzong
• Explore the outdoors (hiking, white water rafting, cycling, etc …)
• Explore Thimphu, the world’s only capital without traffic lights
• Observe wildlife, including the rare black necked cranes
• Drive along majestic mountain passes
• Attend a colorful Bhutanese festival

The following, comprehensive articles may also inspire you and help you plan a holiday to  Bhutan :

• Top 10 must see sights in Bhutan
• Top 10 best hotels & lodges in Bhutan
• Tips & tricks for getting the best deal at a luxury hotel
• Tips & tricks for buying the cheapest plane ticket

BHUTAN TRAVEL GUIDE: SUGGESTED ITINERARIES 

Bhutan is a relatively small country, so it’s possible to see a lot of the country in a short time span. I hereby share with you a one week itinerary:

• Day 1 & 2 : explore the capital Thimphu & surroundings
• Day 3, 4 & 5 : drive via Dochula Pass to Punakha (3 hours) & explore Punakha Valley (outdoor activities, visit to the Dzong, etc …)
• Day 6 & 7 : backtrack to Paro via Thimpu (4 hours) & explore Paro Valley (including full day tour to Tiger’s Nest)

If you have more time (2 weeks), I suggest to explore the farthest reaches of Bhutan’s inhabited regions and add Gangtey & Bumthang to jour itinerary.

I highly recommend to book your stay in Bhutan with either Six Senses or Aman. Both companies operate multiple lodges in Bhutan and have detailed itineraries on their website, which give you a excellent idea of what to expect from day to day:

• Click here to explore 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 nights Bhutan itineraries offered by Six Senses
• Click here to explore 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 nights Bhutan itineraries offered by Aman

RECOMMENDED LUXURY HOTELS (+ REVIEWS)

I recommend to visit my top 10 list of the  most fabulous hotels in Bhutan if you are eager to know how I rank Bhutan’s top hotels, based my own experience.

Below, you find my reviews of hotels in Bhutan (with pros, cons, & tips to save money per hotel).

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I continue to enjoy your newsletters and reviews enormously. But I just want to point out that your review of Bhutan is a bit out of date. Since September the Government has changed the regulations around visiting the country. Rather than explain it all to you here it would be easier for you to research it yourself. Those in the tourist industry in Bhutan are deeply unhappy about the changes as it means that many tour companies are going out of business and hundred of people have lost their jobs. I’m one of the lucky ones who has an open invitation to go whenever I want. Next year I will return to celebrate 50 years since my first visit. Tashi Delek.

My sincere apologies. I read your review too quickly and see that you are up to date. I’m so sorry!

I’ve been following this travel blog for a while now, and I must say, your guides are top-notch! From the best accommodations to must-try local cuisines, your comprehensive recommendations never disappoint. It’s evident that you do thorough research and have a deep understanding of the destinations you cover. Your blog has become my go-to resource for planning memorable trips!

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© The Luxury Travel Expert 2024

20 Things to Do in Bhutan – A Comprehensive Guide of What Not to Miss

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: September 11, 2023

Many people only spend a few days in Bhutan due to its $200 USD per person per day fee. It can be difficult choosing what to see and do to make the most of your money. We’ve created a comprehensive guide of things to do in Bhutan, that showcases the most popular sites broken down by areas and districts. It’s great for first-timers and return visitors alike!

Table of Contents

The Best Things to Do in Bhutan

Most backpackers spend an average of 4 days in Bhutan and that is enough to only see the highlights, but if you want to delve deeper into the trip of a lifetime, this breakdown offers a list of the must-see sites, and best areas to make a base when visiting the country.

To skip to the section of your choice, click on the links below:

• Paro  – Tiger’s Nest Monastery and International Airport
• Thimphu  – Capital of Bhutan
• Punakha  – Adventure and culture
• Himalaya  – festivals, people and treks
• We visited Bhutan on a 14 day round trip journey from Bangkok, Thailand.

Things to do in Paro – Bhutan

Paro houses the only international airport in Bhutan, so unless you are coming from overland in Nepal or India,  chances are you will arrive in Paro.

If you have a full day in town, top sites to visit are 

• National Museum
• The Paro Dzong
• The Drukgyel Dzong.

Paro is mostly a jumping off point for people venturing out to see other parts of Bhutan but there is one major attraction that nobody misses when they visit the country. People either do it on the first day they arrive in Bhutan or on the last day in the country. And that attraction is Tiger’s Nest Monastery.

If you have a short time in the country, you cannot miss seeing this incredible site.

1. Tiger’s Nest Monastery – (Taktsang Monastery)

Tiger’s Nest Monastery aka Taktsang Monastery is located just outside of Paro and is the most popular thing to do in Bhutan period. It was blessed as one of Bhutan’s most sacred sites and is not to be missed.

Since so many people only spend 4 days in the country, this is popular because of how close it is to the airport and take just a couple of hours to climb. It is a 1000 meter elevation gain to an approximate height of 3000 meters.

What makes this trek so spectacular is getting to see the incredible monastery that clings to the side of a cliff. When searching images for Bhutan, chances are you will find Tiger’s Nest Monastery in the first image. It is beautiful. The monastery is working today and monks still live on the mountains.

See the video for the full experience

There are several viewpoints along the way including a lovely cafeteria where you can enjoy lunch or tea and take in the views. No cameras are allowed in the monastery but it is worth exploring.

2. National Museum of Bhutan

The National Museum of Bhutan, located in Paro, stands as a testament to the rich cultural, historical, and artistic heritage of the Kingdom. Situated atop a hill overlooking the Paro Valley, the museum is housed in the iconic Ta Dzong, a 17th-century watchtower that once safeguarded the Paro Rinpung Dzong from external threats.

The Ta Dzong building itself is an architectural marvel, blending the defensive features of a fortress with intricate Bhutanese designs. Its conversion to a museum occurred in 1968, upon the initiative of the third King of Bhutan, His Majesty King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.

The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, art, textiles, and relics. There are sections dedicated to Bhutan’s philatelic history, traditional weaponry, and thangka (religious scroll) paintings. The museum also showcases the diverse fauna of Bhutan with its Natural History Gallery.

Where to Stay in Paro

Le Meridian Paro Riverfront was exceptional and our favorite place to stay in Bhutan. It was a perfect retreat after trekking up to Tiger’s Nest Monastery.

With 5-star accommodation, luxury rooms and a delicious buffet, we enjoyed every minute of our stay. There is a pool, spa, and gym as well. It offers outstanding views of the surrounding mountains and the river and has wonderful places to sit outside in solitude.

Check it out on TripAdvisor / Book it today on Booking.com

Note: On Sunday’s the hotel doesn’t serve alcohol in the main restaurants and lounge. You can order room service and use the mini bar.

What to do in Bhutan – Thimphu

Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan and there are many things to see and do in the city. This is usually the next stop on  Bhutan Tour. We actually left Paro as soon as we arrived in Bhutan from Thailand and drove directly to Thimphu leaving Tiger’s Nest Monastery for the end of our tour.

It is worth spending a day or two in the city checking out all the sites. And here are the highlights that we took part in during our three days in Thimphu.

3. Buddha Dordenma

Overlooking the city of Thimpu, Buddha Dordenma is an impressive sight. Finished in 2015 it was built for prosperity of the nation. Standing at 51 meters tall, it is a popular pilgrimage for locals and huge attraction for visitors.

Make sure to hike up behind Buddha for a look at it from above. There are tents and camps that locals use behind Buddha and you’ll be welcomed with open arms.

4. Dechen Phrodrang Monastery

Dechen Phrodrang was the original dzong of the city. Dzong’s were once fortresses in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet and Bhutan. They were turned into administrative buildings and house the administrative centers of Bhutan. Dechen Phrodrang Monastery was at one point, the administrative center of the country, but today it is a monastic school.

During our tour, we learned that many of the poor attend monasteries for studies as their food, education, and clothing costs are covered. Many boys stay in the system becoming teachers.

The boys are friendly and so far (due to the low tourist numbers in Bhutan) enjoy having their photos taken.

5. Changlimithang Stadium and Archery Ground

Archery is Bhutan’s national sport. We split from our group while in Thimphu to see the sites ourselves and had a great time exploring on our own.

Archery was a must for us to see, so we made a point of heading to the National Stadium.  There are usually competitions going on at the stadium and we missed one by a day but managed to still catch a group practicing.

Their skills are impressive. It was hard enough seeing the bullseye from where we sat let along hitting the target from hundreds of meters away. You are free to watch without charge when they are practicing, just don’t disrupt their concentration.

6. National Memorial Chorten

The National Memorial is clearly a hot spot on the Bhutan tour bus route judging by the number of people walking around the stupa during our time there. It seemed that waves of tourist came in and out of the chorten during our stop.

The temple was built in 1974. The Chorten is popular in Bhutan because it was built to honour the King of Bhutan who is highly revered. On a side note, we met the King of Bhutan .

Tip: A Chorten is a monument or stupa that is used as a place of meditation. 

7. Tashicho-Dzong

There are many dzongs to visit around Thimphu, and the Tashicho Dzong is the main administrative building used today. It’s massive and there are monks wandering the grounds.

You can watch the changing of the guards here as well. Unfortunately for us, I was snuggling with a cat beforehand and had a serious allergy attack.

My eye swelled up to the point that my guide wanted to take me to a hospital. The changing of the guard was only 20 minutes away, but instead, we chose to go back to the hotel so I could take some Benedryl.

Lesson learned – Don’t pet animals in a foreign country and then scratch or touch your eyes. It will ruin your day. 

There is also a textile museum and paper factory that that can be visited in Bhutan that is supposed to be fascinating.  But Dave and I didn’t blend well with our fellow journalists so we went off to explore the more adventurous side of Thimphu like the archery and monasteries, while they went the other way on the bus.

Remember, when on a tour, it’s your vacation, you don’t have to stick with the crowd, even if you feel pressured to.  Group tours are good for helping to guide you, but you can still explore on your own. 

8. Motithang Takin Preserve

The Takin is the national animal of Bhutan and you can see these creatures in their natural habitat. Originally a zoo, it was turned into a preserve. One interesting thing to note is that even when the zoo was reverted to a preserve and the Takins were set free, they decided to stay.

9. Simply Bhutan

Simply Bhutan is a fun little stop in Thimphu for lunch and to take a look at all things Bhutan. It is a place to eat in Thimphu, but it is also a museum that gives you a taste of everything Bhutan including a taste of the local spirit, Arag.   (a creamy spirit distilled from rice, wheat or maize) You can try your hand at archery, see the phallic garden and try on some traditional dress.

10. Seasons Restaurant

This little place feels like it could be anywhere in the world. They offer pizzas and pasta and although we didn’t order it, others tried the  (either yak or ox – I cant’ remember which one it was) burgers and said they were great.

Where to Stay in Thimphu

We stayed at the Le Meridien Thimphu. An SPG hotel, it was luxurious and central. We could walk to many of the popular eateries. There is a swimming pool, spa, lounge and restaurant. A delicious buffet breakfast was served in the mornings and our room was well appointed with modern amenities and the staff was beyond friendly. It was a wonderful experience.

Check it out on TripAdvisor / Book it now on Booking.com

Things to do in Punakha, Bhutan

The next stop from Thimphu is usually the district of Phunaka. Phunaka was once the capital of Bhutan until it was moved to Thimphu in 1955. It is set within the Phunaka Valley where the Mo Chhu (Mother River) and Pho Chhu (Father River) rivers meet. There are plenty of things to do in Punakha and the tone is set immediately just a short drive outside of Thimphu when you reach your first viewpoint.

11. Dochula Pass

Dochula Pass is a popular stop for tour buses driving between Thimpu and Punakha. Set at 3100 meters in the mountains, there are 108 Chortens (shrines) overlooking the valley. Take your time to explore the monastery and surrounding pathways for different views.

There is also a botanical park nearby, a shop for snacks, tea and souvenirs and a temple. Most people don’t stay here for long, but we had two separate stops here and couldn’t get enough. When the weather is clear, a stunning view of the high Himalayas opens up that can be seen over the valley.

12. Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong is the most famous Dzong in Bhutan. As you now know, Dzongs were fortresses in Bhutan that were changed over to administrative buildings. They were usually massive complexes with interior courtyards surrounded by exterior walls.

Besides being administrative offices they are also monks’ accommodation and when visiting a dzong, chances are you will have the opportunity to interact with local monks.

The Phunaka Dzong is the second oldest Dzong in Bhutan built in 1637 and is considered the country’s most majestic dzong. The King even had his wedding here in 2011. Today it is the administrative center for the Phuaka District and is open to visitors.

Taking the wooden bridge across the river sets the tone for entering the dzong. You know you are going somewhere special. Monks still walk the grounds and you share your stroll with them going about their daily business.

Visitors are free to explore all the rooms in the dzong including the temple and courtyards. The main courtyard houses a massive Bodhi Tree (a very old and sacred fig tree) and offers a serene setting to take in the extraordinary structure.

Take your time and feel the energy and serenity of the dzong. It is worth spending a couple of hours enjoying the tranquility.

13. Suspension Bridge

Just a short walk from Phunaka Dzong is Bhutan’s longest suspension bridge. The 160-meter long bridge spans the Po Chhu River connecting the town of Phunaka with Phunaka Dzong.

It’s a heavenly scene with prayer flags draped over the rails all the way along. Take a walk across and keep an eye out for people white water rafting below.

Take a break from reading and enjoy our video to not only learn about Bhutan but to get a feel for what it is like to be there.

14. Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten

Overlooking the Phunaka Valley, this Chorten (shrine) is spectacular. It’s a 45-minute hike through rice terraces and rice fields. It takes passed prayer wheels on a dirt trail that turns into a stone path. The chorten was built by the Queen Mother as a dedication to the well being of the Kingdom.

Once you reach the temple, it offers incredible views of the Phunaka Valley. You cannot take photos or video inside the shrine due to the holy scriptures and paintings on the walls, but you are free to take out your cameras once you reach the top to take in the incredible views of the valley below.

• Fun Fact: The 4 story building was built using measurements from the Holy scripture rather than engineering stats.

15. White Water Rafting

It’s always fun to go whitewater rafting, and just outside Phunnaka is an easy class 2-3 whitewater rafting trip that takes you through the valley and class 3 rapids along the Mo Chhu River . How many people can say they went whitewater rafting in the Himalayas?  You’ll go under suspension bridges, see the surrounding mountains, dzongs, and chortens.

We recommend whitewater rafting during the day for a refreshing cool off. We boarded our raft near sunset and once that sun went down, that cold water created quite a chill. But it was still a lot of fun and a great way to return back to the city.

16. Temple of Fertility – Chimi Lhakhang Temple

Walking to the fertility temple is the highlight of this trip. The village is lined with shops selling phallic symbols covered with paintings and art of giant cartoonlike penises. Once you leave the village, the walk through the valley towards the temple is about 20 minutes (unless you are like us and take forever photographing and filming the incredible views).

The temple itself was surprising because once we arrived there, we saw no phallic symbols of the sort. We expected to see golden penis statues lining the yard, but was a proper temple. The temple was built in 1499 by the Divine Madman. He was called the diving madman because he practiced Buddhism differently than others and was considered eccentric. Women come to the temple for blessings for their children and to help them conceive.

Where to Stay in Phunaka, Bhutan

The Dhensa Boutique Resort was a wonderful break from traveling Bhutan. Bhutan is a physical destination with a lot of trekking and activity. Staying in a boutique resort gave us the energy to recharge. Here we had a wonderful massage at their spa and enjoyed breathtaking views on their patio for dinner and breakfast. They offer nightly shows highlighting Bhutan culture around the outdoor fireplaces as well. Dhensa Boutique Resort  – TripAdvisor

17. Festivals – Royal Highlander Festival

Bhutan is known as the land of festivals and you cannot visit the country without attending one. The most popular festivals take place in the main cities of Paro, Thimphu, and Phunaka. But there are festivals wherever you go. Getting out of the main tourist towns can give you a more authentic experience.

We highly recommend checking with your tour company or with the government website to see if there is one near your route. We attended the Royal Highlander Festival in the Himalayan village of Laya; one of the most remote villages in all of Bhutan. Located above 3000 meters, there are no cars in this village.

The King himself started this festival to promote the culture and highlander communities of the region and when we attended, we met the king! He made himself available to everyone going down the line saying hello.

In case you missed it above, see our full video for the Royal Highlander Festival. To Find out where and when festivals take place in Bhutan, visit the government website. 

18. Meet the locals

What makes travel so special to Bhutan are the people. Bhutan has a happiness index that has given it the distinction as the happiest country on earth. Because Bhutan has kept tourism to a minimum by imposing a $250 per day tariff, the people of the country aren’t jaded to tourists yet. They are still excited to see you and enjoy talking about life in Bhutan and asking about your home country.

Many of our most memorable moments in Bhutan were when we stopped to say hello and have a conversation with the local residents. They were eager to call us over and have a chat. It is as if the Bhutanese are there to make sure you are having the best time possible.

19. Try the Food

Food travel is an important part of any cultural experience. Bhutanese food has a distinct flavor and you will have plenty of opportunities to taste.

Bhutanese cuisine is a reflection of the nation’s deep-rooted traditions, high-altitude topography, and the soulful warmth of its people. Tucked away in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan offers dishes that are an aromatic blend of spicy, salty, and subtly sweet flavors. Dominated by red rice, chilies, and cheese, the cuisine is simple yet profoundly flavorful, much like the country itself. So when visiting Bhutan, make sure to try some Butanese Cuisine.

Popular Bhutanese food to try are:

• Momos – Dumplings that can be bought at any roadside stand, shack or fine dining establishments.
• Ema Datshi – a local curried stew mixed with cheese, potatoes, and onions.
• Ara (Arag) fermented wheat, corn or rice spirit creating a milky texture.
• Kewa Datshi – Scalloped Potatoes, my favorite!
• Zaow – This puffed rice is poured into milk and tastes a lot like a cereal I ate in my youth.

20. Trekking to the Himalayas

And last, but not least, when visiting Bhutan, you must trek into the Himalayas. I would have put this at the top of things to do in Bhutan, but it seemed like a cop-out. Everyone knows that when you go to the Himalayas, you must trek into the mountains!

Treks in Bhutan range from 2 days to 25 days. They can be fairly easy for the relatively fit, to the most grueling trek on earth. If you have limited time, there are several day hikes that will give you a glimpse of what it is like to hike in the mighty Himalaya mountain range.

We had the opportunity to hike from Gaza to Laya. Laya is one of the most remote villages in Bhutan and the trek is a wonderful 2-day hike taking you above 4000 metres. In total it is four days return. Longer if you hike from Gaza village proper. We had the luxury of taking a mini bus to the valley entrance.

If you have more time, try the  Snowman Trek. It has the distinction of being the toughest trek on the planet. It is a 25-day trek that has a sustained elevation over 4000 meters.

How to Get to Bhutan

Traveling to Bhutan is a unique experience, as the country prioritizes sustainable tourism and preserves its rich cultural heritage.

Visa Requirement:

Before anything else, you’ll need to obtain a visa. Except for travelers from India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, all other tourists must secure a visa before arriving. Your local tour operator in Bhutan will handle this process for you. You will be issued a visa clearance letter, and the actual visa will be stamped on your passport upon arrival.

Choose a Tour Operator:

Independent travel isn’t allowed in Bhutan. You must book your trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or their international partners. This operator will organize your itinerary, visa, and transportation. The tour operator we traveled with is no longer in business.

Daily Sustainable Development Fee

Bhutan has a unique tourism policy where tourists (except from India, Bangladesh, and the Maldives) are required to spend a $200 USD Sustainable Development fee. This fee no longer includes accommodation, meals, guide services, and transportation.

Arriving by Air:

Paro Airport is the only international airport in Bhutan. The only two main carriers that operate flights to and from Bhutan are Druk Air and Bhutan Airlines .

You can find direct flights to Paro from cities like Bangkok (Thailand), Dhaka (Bangladesh), Kolkata and Delhi (India), Kathmandu (Nepal), and Singapore.

Arriving by Land:

There are three land border crossings in Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar. The most common entry is through Phuentsholing , which is situated on the southwestern border with India. From here, it’s about a six-hour drive to Thimphu, the capital city.

Travel within Bhutan : Your tour operator will arrange transportation. The most common way to explore Bhutan is by car or bus with a driver provided by the tour operator.

When is the Best Time to Visit Bhutan

The best time to visit Bhutan largely depends on what you want to do and experience, as the country offers distinct experiences across different seasons. However, there are two peak tourist seasons that most travelers prefer:

Autumn (September to November)

Weather : Clear skies, mild temperatures, and spectacular mountain views make this season the most popular time to visit.

Festivals : Many of Bhutan’s famous Tshechu (religious festivals) happen during these months, such as the Thimphu Tshechu and Paro Tshechu. These events provide a vibrant display of traditional dances, music, and cultural celebrations. We travelled to Bhutan in October and it was an excellent month.

Activities : Ideal for trekking, sightseeing, and photography.

Spring (March to May)

Weather : The season is marked by warmer temperatures and blooming flowers. The rhododendrons, in particular, create a colorful spectacle in the mountains.

Festivals : Paro Tshechu, one of Bhutan’s most significant festivals, is held in spring.

Activities : This season is also excellent for trekking, with the trails being adorned with flowers and relatively clear skies offering majestic views of the Himalayas.

Off-Peak Seasons :

• This is the monsoon season, with heavy and consistent rainfall. While the countryside becomes lush and green, there might be disruptions in travel plans due to landslides and muddy trails.
• Fewer tourists mean quieter tourist spots and potential discounts on the daily tourist tariff.
• While the temperatures can be cold, especially in higher elevations, the skies are typically clear, offering excellent views of the snow-clad Himalayas.
• Punakha, located in a lower elevation, has its Tshechu during this season.
• Fewer tourists lead to a more peaceful experience.

Regardless of the season, it’s always a good idea to check the dates of the local festivals and events you’re interested in, as they can be a significant highlight of a trip to Bhutan. Always be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear, as weather conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.

Packing tips for Bhutan

Bhutan is a country nestled in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. When packing, be sure to include layers and warm clothing. In cities like Paro and Thimphu, it can be very warm, so you will also want to have summer apparel too.

Must-have items for Bhutan Travel:

Besides what you would normally pack for any backcountry adventure, we’ve highlighted a few items that are importannt when traveling to Bhutan.

• Steripen – to purify water. When trekking this is especially important and you minimize your plastic waste.
• Hiking Boots are a must – Make sure you have broken in your hiking boots and that they are waterproof and lightweight.
• Layers – base layer, mid layer and outer waterproof/windproof layer for changes in weather and temperature: read our guide to winter layering. 
• Hat – When you are above the clouds the sun is harsh, pack a peaked hat to protect from sunburn.
• Lip balm and sunscreen – as stated above, the UV rays are harsh above the clouds, be sure to protect your skin.
• Headlamp – You will be traveling to remote places, have a headlamp to get around at night hands-free. We like the rechargeable USB Headlamp by BlackDiamond. 
• Portable charger – You may go a few days without proper electricity for charging, bring a USB charger to keep your camera and cell phone batteries charged.
• Personal first aid kit – chances are you won’t be able to get a lot of medication or first aid in Bhutan, so have a full kit with you. Here’s our travel first aid kit list. 
• Sleeping Bag – If trekking, pack your own sleeping bag that is at least -10 Celcius for optimal comfort and cleanliness.
• Gloves and Wool Hat – Temperatures fluctuate and gloves and hats are excellent for keeping warm and for sleeping in tents.

Some of the above items link to Amazon, we receive a commission if you click on the links and make a purchase. It is no extra cost to you.

Bhutan is a magical destination that very few people on earth have the chance to visit. If you are looking for a dream trip to somewhere unique, you should put Bhutan at the top of your list!

For tours to Bhutan information visit https://graylangur.com/

Have you been? What do you suggest for the best things to do in Bhutan?

• Bhutan Trek to Laya
• Why I chose to Travel to Bhutan on my First trip out of India

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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27 thoughts on “20 Things to Do in Bhutan – A Comprehensive Guide of What Not to Miss”

“Wow, what an incredibly comprehensive and inspiring guide to things to do in Bhutan! Your vivid descriptions and thoughtful recommendations have truly brought the enchanting beauty of Bhutan to life. I appreciate the way you’ve not only highlighted the must-visit landmarks but also delved into the cultural experiences and off-the-beaten-path gems. Your passion for Bhutan shines through, making it impossible not to start planning my own adventure to this mystical kingdom. Thank you for sharing your insights and expertise!”

Thanks for the comprehensive guide. Travelling to Bhutan has always been my dream especially since its so near to my place. The next time I go, I am making this guide my go to reference.

Thanks DAVE and DEB for sharing good images and culture of Bhutan. Do visit again.

Great blog ,we get a complete idea for planning a Bhutan trip.For adventure, i think Bhutan will be the best option.From the above mentioned spot the image that attracted to my mind is Tiger’s Nest Monastery.Thank you so much for sharing such a beautiful article.

We love Bhutan so much! Your post made me nostalgic and now I can’t wait to plan another trip to the land of happiness. Such incredibly warm people.

Hi , which month did you visit Bhutan. Also, I am planning on visiting in end days of april. Is it a recommended time to travel ? How’ll be the scenery like at that time of the year.

Thank you so much for this informative post. Here you explained everything about this post. I really appreciate your writings. You have perfectly explained all the details of the topic.

Amazing blog with great information. Thanks, dear for sharing this amazing blog with us and keep it up and I will definitely visit these places with my friends

I guess this’s the best post with fulled the program, photos, videos in bhutan. good news for who’s love to discover this place!!! even me 😀

Great information and sure will help me to understand about my upcoming trip to Bhutan, we are planning to visit there soon!

Thanks for sharing this useful and understandable Bhutan travel guide, Dave and Deb! We all need to try and discover new places to go on an adventure to and it looks like Bhutan is one to be put on the list. This guide is truly informative as you recommended us almost everything we need to bring and do during the trip. Plus the illustrative photos makes it all the more exciting!

Awesome photo of the Khamsum chorten

I am so in love with your writings and since I have been to Bhutan, I can relate it all. However, I regret spending such a short period of time in this beautiful country. After reading your article it inspires me more to plan a trip soon. Perhaps this time I would explore the mysterious and breathtakingly beautiful Haa Valley of Bhutan. The explore the sacred lakes and the mountain where the dead infants rest. I am glad I came across Planet D. Thank you so much for these wonderful travel treats that we receive through your writings.

The Tiger’s nest Monastery and the Trek to Himalayas look like awesome experiences.

This place is mind-blowing… Bhutan has a very dramatic landscape and beautiful plains, mountains, and valleys…

Hello Thanks for such useful and easy to use Bhutan travel guide, As all of us from time to time need to discover new adventure in unique destination like Bhutan but a lack of information make us cannot take the risk,But your guide put every thing in our hand as you tell us places to visit, things to do , place to stay and more about city in addition to illustrative video and photos so you feel that you travel Bhutan by your mind , I really appreciate the effort excreted to make such guide appear in this form.

Bhutan has always been on my list of must places to visit and your article has beautifully essayed it. Thank you for sharing it. Keep traveling and keep inspiring.

Bhutan is most beautiful destination and its things are so amazing to enjoy. you shared good tips to visit most famous things of beautiful Bhutan. stunning photos you shared of that beautiful place. Thank you so much for sharing this beautiful post!

Having recently returned from Bhutan, your post brings back fond memories. I would like to add a couple more recommendations.

There is a nice 4.5 day trek from Paro (where the airport is) to Thimphu (the capital – and its best to trek in this direction so you don’t have such a steep first day) called the Druk Trek, part of the old Silk Road. Near the top, the mountains are COVERED in dwarf rhododendrons that will bloom late spring (just before to go before the monsoon season beginning mid- June!). Our highest altitude was just under 14,000′ so it’s a doable trek for most fit folks. We missed the rhododendrons blooming so we could go to the Paro Tshechu festival, one of the most popular in this region. The local’s colorful national dress, plus the crazily costumed masked monks dancing at the festival are etched in my brain – highly recommend! If you want to see more photos, videos, etc I have them on my website plus featured my Bhutan trip on my podcast.

It was such an amazing adventure that I am already planning on returning next year to visit the central section to see some of the exotic animals and now after reading this post, may have to tack on the Laya trek – Thanks for a great post and wonderful recommendations! PS – Now that Bhutan is being ‘discovered’, it’s a good idea to go sooner rather than later. (It is VERY safe, fyi).

It’s really very wonderful destination to visit i.e Bhutan, hope i will too visit here very soon!!

Nice article! I would love to go there just to eat some momos, they are so tasty! People there looks so in peace, maybe like in Laos in Luang Prabang, because of the buddhism Terevada culture.

Awesome article! You makes me want to go to Bhutan! Sylvain

Beautiful! Have never been to Bhutan…thanks for sharing.

Oh my, the photos look absolutely beautiful! I really hope to visit the Kingdom one day, perhaps when they drop the daily fee, as that’s making a trip there way too expensive. Thanks for the inspiration D&D 🙂

Nice read. Very informational. Was looking out for a blog this kind. Have been planning for a trip to Bhutan late this year.

This looks really nice! You shared awesome list to do things in Bhutan. Your pictures make me want to visit. I will plan a trip here someday. Thank you for the great information and more destinations to add to our list..

I’ve been waiting to visit Bhutan (putting it off) but now this really makes me want to go. Such a helpful guide and thanks for letting us know what tour company you went with!

Everything you need to know about visiting Bhutan

For travelers craving unspoiled nature, a less-crowded destination or an escape from life's hustles, Bhutan is an ideal destination. Visiting the Land of the Thunder Dragon isn't a simple or inexpensive trip to arrange, however, thanks to its remote location in the Himalayas.

Still, that complexity more than makes the effort worth it, as it adds to Bhutan's charm. You won't find giant shopping malls overrun with tourists, and you won't encounter heaps of trash, either, as the country banned plastic bags back in 1999.

This way of life is intentional: The country prioritizes "Gross National Happiness" rather than gross domestic product. This means the Last Shangri-La (as it's often called) limits how many tourists can visit annually — and it only opened to foreign tourists in 1974. Bhutan has strict rules in place to preserve its identity and its tranquility, so it can continue to offer idyllic experiences in a relatively untouched setting.

While this approach was easy to maintain during the worst of the coronavirus pandemic, when Bhutan decided to fully close its borders to foreigners, after nearly two years, the country started welcoming visitors again Sept. 23, 2022. But with that reopening came an overhauled set of tourism rules.

If you want to have a memorable trip to this picturesque destination, here's everything to keep top of mind when planning a trip to Bhutan, one of TPG's best places to travel in 2023 .

Bhutan's tourism rules

Visitors from Bangladesh and the Maldives don't need permission to visit Bhutan, and Indian citizens only need preapproval from the government to enter. However, citizens from all other countries need a visa and must obtain it before traveling to Bhutan, as there is no option for getting one on arrival.

Additionally, all foreigners will need to pay a daily sustainable development fee, which subsidizes Bhutan's national health care and education services for citizens and helps with the country's "high value, low volume" approach to tourism . For Indians, this daily fee is 1,200 Bhutanese ngultrum (roughly $14.50). For other nationalities, the fee is now $200 per day for adults, with a 50% discount for children ages 6 to 12 (fees are waived for children 5 and younger).

Before September 2023, the visitor fee was $65 per day, though tourists also were required to book tour packages with government-established prices typically ranging between $200 and $300 per day — a policy that's no longer in place. The removal of this tour package requirement, which included guides, meals and lodging, is welcome news to travelers who prefer to pick services a la carte and those who can use rewards points to cover some costs. It also makes it easier to budget for your trip, as the tour package fee would fluctuate depending on your chosen travel dates, unlike the revised visitor fee, which remains a set price no matter when you plan on visiting.

How to get a visa to visit Bhutan

Aside from the visa exemptions noted above, foreigners will need to pay a $40 visa application fee to visit Bhutan. It's possible to pay for the visa application fee and the daily sustainable development fee online via the Bhutan Department of Immigration website .

To apply for a visa, you'll need to submit a scanned copy of your passport (which needs to be valid for at least six months past your visit to Bhutan), plus a passport photo and proof of travel insurance covering your visit.

After providing your travel details, such as flight and hotel information, and uploading your documents, you'll have two options for payment: bank transfer or credit card. The website does not charge a fee for bank transfers, but your bank may assess a fee for international wire transfers. For payments made with an international credit card, you'll incur a 4.75% fee, though this fee is often less than what banks will charge for international wire transfers. For example, my credit card fee was $20.90, well below the $35 fee my bank would've required had I opted to pay by international wire transfer.

Payments will report as "general" or "other" on your credit card statement when paying by credit card. Thus, you should use your favorite credit card for everyday spending since you won't earn extra points through bonus categories.

How to get to Bhutan

Although this landlocked country shares borders with India and Tibet, only the border with India permits land crossings at three points: Phuentsholing (in western Bhutan), Gelephu (in central Bhutan) and Samdrup Jongkhar (in eastern Bhutan).

There are no trains in Bhutan, so land crossings are only possible by bus or car. Road permits are required for tour operators, though these aren't needed if you arrive by bus.

Buses are available between Phuentsholing and two cities in India: Kolkata (roughly 18 hours away) and Siliguri (about four hours away). Once you arrive in Phuentsholing, you can then take a bus or taxi to Bhutan's larger cities — but take note of the requirement for guides (covered below) when traveling through these regions.

Arriving by air is also possible. Most tourists get to Bhutan by traveling to Paro International Airport (PBH) near Paro, Bhutan's second-largest city.

Paro's airport is served by just two airlines: Bhutan Airlines (a private company) and Drukair (the national airline also known as Royal Bhutan Airlines). Both airlines fly between PBH and the following airports:

• Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in New Delhi .
• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata.
• Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) in Bangkok .

Drukair also offers domestic connections between PBH and Bathpalathang Airport (BUT) in Jakar, Gelephu Airport (GLU) in Gelephu and Yongphulla Airport (YON) near Trashigang, plus routes to these international airports:

• Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) .
• Bagdogra International Airport (IXB) in Bagdogra, India.
• Gaya Airport (GAY) in Gaya, India.
• Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) in Guwahati, India.

Ticket costs range from $110 per person each way for the shortest international flights to $550 per person for flights to Singapore. International airlines are not permitted to fly into Bhutan, which creates complications for award travel. You can't book these flights with your favorite Oneworld or SkyTeam partners, and you won't find these flights through the American Express travel portal or the Chase Ultimate Rewards travel portal . You must book directly with the airlines.

If you're looking to use points and miles for flights to Bhutan, you have a few options for reimbursing yourself after buying a ticket:

• You can cash out points for a statement credit .
• You can redeem points and miles to cover travel purchases at elevated rates (with select Capital One credit cards and Bank of America cards , for example).

Where to stay in Bhutan

While using points and miles for flights to Bhutan is tricky, there are a few solid options for booking award stays at hotels in Bhutan.

If you have World of Hyatt points you're hoping to use for your trip, consider redeeming them for a stay at the Bhutan Spirit Sanctuary near Paro. You can also use a Category 1-7 free night award to bed down at this Small Luxury Hotels of the World property .

For travelers with Marriott Bonvoy points, there are two Marriott -affiliated properties to choose from as well: Le Meridien Paro, Riverfront and Le Meridien Thimphu. Both hotels are bookable with 35,000-point free night certificates most nights of the year.

IHG has a few Six Senses properties in Bhutan, too, but unfortunately, none of them can be reserved with IHG One Rewards points. Additionally, stays at these Six Senses outposts in Thimphu, Punakha, Paro, Gangtey and Bumthang do not come with elite benefits if you have status with IHG's loyalty program.

There aren't any options for using points from Hilton Honors , Wyndham Rewards or Best Western Rewards , but you can find hotels in the travel portals for American Express , Capital One , Chase and Citi , making it possible to use credit card points to pay for accommodations.

None of Bhutan's hotels are available with American Express Fine Hotels + Resorts , Amex's The Hotel Collection or Capital One's Premier Collection . One hotel is available in Chase's Luxury Hotel & Resort Collection , but you can't redeem Chase Ultimate Rewards points for these bookings.

Related: A comparison of luxury hotel programs from credit card issuers: Amex, Chase and Capital One

To get around this issue of using points for hotel bookings, consider reimbursing yourself for expenses after making your hotel reservation.

The best things to do in Bhutan

Trekking in the mountains is an extremely popular activity in Bhutan, and you'll find a range of trails for all skill levels, all seasons and all budgets.

If you're interested in experiencing nomadic life and the birthplace of yeti myths, visit Merak village in the far east. This area only opened to tourism in 2012 and is the home of the seminomadic Brokpa people, many of whom have stories of personal encounters with the fabled yeti.

Travelers who want to enjoy nature can find plenty of it in Bhutan thanks, in part, to the government mandating 60% of its land be covered by forests . Head to one of Bhutan's five national parks to take in the stunning scenery.

Phrumsengla National Park, in the center of the country, is a bird-watcher's paradise, while Royal Manas National Park, near the border with India, is home to tigers, elephants, rhinos, leopards and golden langurs. Allot more than one day for wildlife viewing in case you don't spot the critters you wish to see during your first outing.

The most popular site in Bhutan may be Paro Taktsang (the Tiger's Nest). It was built in 1692 on the site where locals believe Guru Rinpoche (a national hero who brought Buddhism to Bhutan in the eighth century) prayed and meditated for three months before fighting an evil that was afflicting the locals. According to legend, he arrived by flying on a tigress — thus the site's name.

It's possible to visit the Tiger's Nest during a daytrip from Paro or Thimphu, though you'll need to have at least a moderate fitness level to access the site, as it's built into the side of a mountain. The hike starts at a parking lot next to a ticket booth that sits approximately 7,000 feet above sea level, so you may want to wait at least one day after arriving before taking this trip if you're unaccustomed to high altitudes.

The temple is another 1,700 feet up the mountain, and reaching it typically requires two to three hours of walking for most people, plus several hundred stairs.

Hikers should begin when the ticket booth opens at 8 a.m. to avoid hiking during the hottest part of the afternoon. Guides advise that visitors with moderate fitness ability can return to their hotels for a late lunch, while those who move slower or take many breaks will need longer to see the site and can expect to return to their hotels at dinner time.

Determining whether to hire a guide

Is hiring a guide necessary for visiting Bhutan? In short, no.

Still, Bhutan's Department of Tourism says, "A guide is strongly recommended."

"Guides ... help look after the safety and security of the visitors, as there are wild animals in the countryside, and the altitude and landscape can sometimes pose unique challenges."

Though the Department of Tourism says guides don't need to accompany visitors for activities such as dining at restaurants and shopping, it's "recommended" that guides are employed "for experiences such as visiting temples and local places of interest, and it is mandatory to have a guide for all trekking activities and for any journeys that extend beyond Thimphu and Paro."

And, as mentioned earlier, visitors who enter Bhutan through land borders are required to have guides when leaving the border towns.

"If visitors follow the itineraries or journeys set by hotels," the Department of Tourism adds, "they will not need a guide as they will already have a guide who will be arranged by the hotel."

Based on this guidance, it's possible to visit Thimphu (the capital and largest city) and Paro (near the international airport) without a guide. Hiring a guide is recommended but not required in these areas, meaning you can find your own transportation and travel more independently. Beyond these areas, guides are mandatory.

If you don't hire a guide in Thimphu or Paro, ensure you have the phone number of your hotel with you at all times, as you will need to give this to go inside temples and at passport control when entering Bhutan.

The best time to visit Bhutan

Before September 2022, costs for the sustainable development fee fluctuated. Prices were higher during peak tourist times and lower during the offseason. Thus, traveling during the cold winters could lead to savings.

Now, the visa and sustainable development fee costs are the same throughout the year, meaning there's no longer a financial advantage to braving the Himalayan snowfalls and chilly winters.

So, when should you visit Bhutan? Here's what to expect for each season in terms of trekking and festivals:

• Winter: It's possible to hike and trek throughout the year in Bhutan. Plan for low-altitude, shorter treks in winter to avoid snow and unpredictable weather at higher altitudes. Dec. 17 is National Day, which is tied to the coronation of the first king, Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck, in 1907. On Jan. 2, you can attend the Nyilo festival, which celebrates the sun's return and is a traditional day of offering. February sees Losar, Bhutan's Lunar New Year festival, and birthday festivities for Bhutan's current (fifth) king, the Druk Gyalpo, on Feb. 21.
• Spring: Thanks to the abundant flora and fauna, spring is one of the best times for trekking in Bhutan. However, trails may still be wet from the recent snowmelt. In April or May, Zhabdrung Kuchoe celebrates the life of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, who unified Bhutan. May 2 also is a holiday: the birthday of Bhutan's third king.
• Summer: This is monsoon season. Treks are difficult and unpredictable but can provide great opportunities for reaching religious landmarks and ceremonies in Bhutan's less-visited regions. Several summer festivals have dates that change yearly based on the lunar calendar, including Lord Buddha's Parinirvana (the date Buddha attained enlightenment).
• Fall: Autumn is an ideal time for hiking through Bhutan's mountains. Trails begin to dry out and are at their best quality of the year, and the weather is excellent. Clear skies provide breathtaking views of the mountains. Near the end of September, Blessed Rainy Day celebrates the end of the rainy season and the autumn equinox. The Dashain festival in October is the most important holiday for the country's Hindus, as it's when believers celebrate Rama's victory over evil. Nov. 1 is the anniversary of the king's coronation, and Nov. 11 is the birthday of the fourth king. Additionally, Lhabab Duchen, which celebrates Buddha's descent from the heavens to Earth, happens every year in October or November.

Bhutan's many festivals are a highlight but also draw more tourists, making hotel rooms difficult to find. Plan ahead when visiting around these holidays, and be sure to check specific dates, as the dates for many holidays shift annually.

Getting around Bhutan

Unfortunately, tourists can't rent a car or drive in Bhutan. Public transportation is also lacking in many areas, though taxis are available for rides between Paro (including the international airport) and Thimphu (the capital).

When you combine the transportation issues with the requirement for a guide when traveling beyond Paro and Thimphu, tourists who want to visit Bhutan independently won't have access to large portions of the country.

However, visitors with a guide will have a few options aside from driving. There are guided treks and cycling tours, as well as a limited number of domestic flights and helicopter charters.

The cost of traveling to Bhutan

When planning a trip to Bhutan, you'll need to consider multiple factors: flights, hotels, visas, meals, daily tourist fees, entrance charges for select attractions and tour guide services. Ultimately, though, the amount you spend will depend on how long you stay in the country, with each day costing at least $200 per adult before other details are accounted for.

One-way flights start around $115 per person and can climb to above $500 per person, depending on how far you're flying. While shorter distances lead to cheaper prices, don't forget to factor in the ease and cost of reaching those destinations. It may be easier (and therefore a better option overall) to transit through Bangkok or Singapore instead of Kathmandu or New Delhi.

Remember to look into visas for countries you fly to on the way to or from Bhutan as well, since some destinations require you to clear customs to check in for your next flight. This can add extra costs on top of the $40 visa fee and the $200 daily sustainable development fee Bhutan charges.

As for lodging, cash prices at Bhutan's hotels vary greatly depending on the property you choose. You could pay as little as $15 per night for basic accommodations or more than $1,500 per night at all-inclusive properties providing guests with meals, spa services and activities.

The advantage of booking hotels where meals are included — or where there's an on-site restaurant — is that you won't need to search for places to eat, carry cash to pay for food and arrange transportation to and from dining venues. Factor this into your decisions when budgeting for meals. If you decide to stay at a hotel where food isn't provided, expect to pay anywhere from $3 for fast food to $20 per dish at an upscale restaurant.

Many of Bhutan's monasteries, temples and museums require foreigners to pay admission, so be sure to factor visits to these attractions into your budget as well. You can find the entrance costs for popular sites here . Most entry fees will set you back about $13 per person.

Should you decide to hire a guide, expect to pay approximately $100 for a guided daytrip to regional temples and a hike to the Tiger's Nest; longer guided treks will be more expensive and should be negotiated in advance.

How to pay for trip expenses

It's possible to pay for flights, the sustainable development fee and visa applications online with a credit card. It's also possible to pay by card at larger, tourist-focused hotels — though you may incur a convenience fee for credit card payments.

However, cash is required to pay entrance fees at attractions, buy food at local restaurants and hire a taxi. If you don't order currency before your trip, you can exchange foreign currency at the airport and most tourist-centric hotels, or withdraw money from an ATM in Paro's airport.

Additional tips for visiting Bhutan

Before you apply for your visa and pay the sustainable development fee, you should confirm your travel plans. That's because your visa will be issued for the exact dates of your trip — the dates you stated as your arrival and departure, backed up by tickets and hotel reservations. It will not be approved without these, and it will be issued only for the days you can prove you are visiting Bhutan.

Once you've decided on your dates, check flight schedules with Bhutan's two airlines for availability based on your proposed itinerary, as seats on flights to and from Bhutan fill up quickly. Some destinations are served multiple times a week (such as Delhi, with six flights per week), while others operate seasonally. After finding flights into, out of and within Bhutan, check these against flights from your home airport. You will need to fly to India, Thailand, Singapore or Nepal before your trip to Bhutan.

After confirming your flights, finalize any plans with a guide (if you're using one) and book your hotels. If you're using a guide for your entire trip, the guide can apply for your visa on your behalf and take a single payment covering everything other than flights, including hotels, meals, activities and the daily sustainable development fee.

Following the submission of all the required documents, you should receive your visa within a week of applying. Ensure the information is correct, then print this document. You'll need to show it when checking in for your flight to Bhutan and at passport control.

The Revolving Compass

To share our love for travel….countless soul enriching experiences

A Bhutan travel guide – all the information you need to visit the land of happiness

We just finished a 7 days Bhutan trip from India . And I can’t wait to share all the information with you guys on how to visit Bhutan, Bhutan travel from India, Bhutan travel packages, Bhutan travel cost and  post covid travel guidelines for Bhutan along with all the other general information needed to visit Bhutan. Before getting started, let me tell you that Bhutan is located in the Himalayas. It is an extremely beautiful country, very less populated and naturally blessed with unparalleled beauty of the Himalayas.

People from all over the world visit Bhutan. But, Indian tourists form a major chunk of Tourists visiting Bhutan. Since, it is a neighbouring country of India. And it is very easy to visit Bhutan from India. So, without further ado, let us get started with our Bhutan travel guide.

Table of Contents

How to reach Bhutan

Bhutan is a landlocked country. And hence it can only be reached by land or by air. Below is the details of these two ways of reaching Bhutan.

Reaching Bhutan by road

The nearest airport to Bhutan in India is Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal. Indians usually take a road trip to Bhutan from Bagdogara. We also did the same. From Bagdogra you can take a taxi or a shared cab or a bus to the border of Bhutan.

Earlier, before the covid lockdown, Indian vehicles could enter into Bhutan with a road permit. But now, there is an additional charge per day levied on Indian vehicles entering Bhutan. Which is INR 4500/- per vehicle per day for four wheelers entering Bhutan from India, for the duration of their stay in Bhutan at the time of this writing . Do verify the latest charges if you are planning to drive to Bhutan. Also, charges are different for 2 wheelers and heavy vehicles. 

So, most of the Indian vehicles now drop tourists on the border town Jaigaon, right before entering into Bhutan. And from there, a Bhutanese vehicle picks the tourists up and takes them to Bhutan.

To reach from Bagdogra to Jaigaon by road takes around 4 hours to 5 hours.

So, if you are going to Bhutan through this route, try to start early in the morning. Take an early morning flight so that you reach Bagdogra by noon. And you comfortably cover the distance from Bagdogra to Jaigaon by evening. We did the same.

Obtaining the entry permit and entering into Bhutan by road

From Jaigaon , one can cross the India Bhutan Gate and complete the immigration formalities before proceeding further into Bhutan.

At the border of India and Bhutan, right besides the gate, there is an immigration office. You enter the office building from India, complete the formalities to obtain the permit. And when you exit from the building, you find yourself in Bhutan.

In the meanwhile, your luggage will be loaded in the Bhutanese vehicle that you would have booked for the tour. And the vehicle will cross the road and wait for you on the Bhutan side.

I have written this separate post on what all documents are required for Indians visiting Bhutan. And the whole process of obtaining the permit , explaining it clearly. Since, some rules around tour packages for Bhutan from India have changed post covid, do read that post to understand the whole scenario.

Note: When going from Bagdogra and returning, it’s good to book a local Indian cab till Jaigaon . And a Bhutan cab for the complete round trip of Bhutan from the border. When you return, the Bhutan vehicle will again drop you at Jaigaon. And from there you can hire an Indian vehicle for your onwards journey in India, ex., for Bagdogara airport. 

Reaching Bhutan by train

There is no rail network in Bhutan! Being a Himalayan country, it’s very difficult to lay and maintain rail network here. Hence, Bhutan has not invested into one. The nearest railway station is Hasimara in India. You can reach here via a train from Siliguri and some other major stations of India. But from Hasimara, you will have to hire a cab from here to Jaigaon and continue onwards accordingly. Siliguri on the other hand is a major train station in India, which is well connected from rest of India. So, you will get a train easily upto Siliguri town and from there you can take a cab to Jaigaon.

Reaching Bhutan by air

The only international airport in Bhutan is Paro International Airport . It is a very small airport, with a very small runway. And very limited flights operate here. From India, there are a few flights operating from Delhi. And then other flights are there connecting Bhutan to rest of the world. But a flight to Paro is often very costly. Having said that, if you decide to fly into Paro, you will be completing your arrival formalities and permit documentations at the Paro International Airport.

For Indians, another option to enter Bhutan by air (along with a 4-5 hrs road trip) is through Bagdogara airport in West Bengal. It is a small defence airport that has opened up to commercial flights as well. And there are flights to Bagdogara available from rest of the major airports in India including Kolkata, Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad and Mumbai. So, you can fly into Bagdogara and then take a taxi or cab to Jaigaon – the bordering town. As explained above in the section “Reaching Bhutan by Road”.

What are the documents required for visiting Bhutan

The residents of India, Maldives and Bangladesh don’t require any visa to enter Bhutan. Others need to apply for a visa. I am not aware of the visa application process. As being an Indian, I just required a permit to enter Bhutan. The permit stamp is done on the passport. And the following documents are required to visit Bhutan from India, Maldives or Bangladesh :

• A passport valid for at least next 6 months
• Government ID proof – voter Id card or Aadhar Card
• In case of minor, if they don’t have passport then Birth Certificate is required

Our agent also asked us to carry 4 passport size color photographs each, but they were not asked for anywhere. I have detailed out this complete process of obtaining the Bhutan travel permit from India.

Where to stay in Bhutan

If you are traveling by road, the first night of your stay in Bhutan, you will be staying in Jaigaon as you will reach here by evening most likely. Jaigaon is the town on the Indian side, on India – Bhutan border. We stayed at hotel Sheetal Residency in jaigaon, just 200 meters from the India – Bhutan gate. Basic rooms and in house restaurant. But it’s location was excellent. And a lot of shops nearby where you can find everything from food to umbrella to medicines – whatever you may need for your onwards journey.

You can also book Hotel Satyam , which is another decent option to stay in Jaigaon.

The next few nights you will most likely stay in Thimphu or Paro. Both these cities have multiple stay options from economical to mid-range to 5 star luxury resorts. If you are buying a package, you can ask your agent to book a hotel as per your preferred star category.

In Thimphu we stayed in Bhutan Boutique Hotel. It was a 3 star hotel located in the center of the town. And had all the required facilities. If you are looking for a slice of luxury in Bhutan, go for Taj Tashi hotel . It is a 5 star luxury hotel located in a heritage building. Here’s a complete list of hotels in Thimphu for you to browse through.

While in Paro we stayed at Zhideychen Resort .  Again, a comfortable 3 star hotel stay. Here’s a list of hotels in Paro .

If you are also planning to stay a few nights at Punakha like we did, then there are plenty of things to do and places to see in Punakha as well. But, I will highly recommend the hotel I stayed in Zhingkham Resort Punakha . This hotel is located further from the main town, uphill. From the room and the balconies one gets an excellent view of the whole Punakha valley from here. Look at the picture below to understand what I am talking about.

What are the general travel guideline changes for travel to Bhutan post covid

The travel guidelines to visit Bhutan have changed a little post covid. When Bhutan reopened it’s border to tourists in September 2022. I have tried to capture the changed guidelines in my Bhutan travel guide as per my experience.

• Taking a guide is a must for Indians as well as foreign nationals visiting Bhutan. The guide will accompany you where ever you visit in Bhutan. Earlier it was not a mandate, barring at some sightseeing places like forts and temples.
• Indians visiting Bhutan have to pay a SDF (Standard Development Fee) of INR 1200 per day per person (for everyone above 5 years of age). Earlier this was not the case. While Foreign Nationals have to pay US Dollars 160 per person per day at the time of this writing.
• Four Wheeler Vehicles from India entering Bhutan have to pay a fee of INR 4500 per day per vehicle for the duration they will be in Bhutan.
• The entrance fee to most of the sites have been hiked post the lockdown has opened. Most of the places it is Nu 500 per adult and Nu 250 per child elder than 5 years. Entry is free for children below 5 years of age.

What is the best time of the year to visit Bhutan

As per our Bhutan travel guide, Bhutan is almost an year round destination, barring the monsoon months when heavy rains cause frequent landslide in the area. However, the months of April and May are considered the peak season in Bhutan. It is spring season then. And the country comes alive with fresh greenery and blooming flowers at this time of the year. But, to experience the beauty of Bhutan in winter, when it gets covered in snow, one can visit from December through February. January is the coldest month in Bhutan. It snows and the temperature drops to sub zero at places. But this is also an off season due to the harsh weather, which means you get much better deals at much lower prices. The months of October and March form shoulder seasons.

When we visited Bhutan in April first week, Thimphu and Paro were still quiet chilly in the evening and morning hours. While Punakha was quiet warm in the day and pleasant in the evenings.

If you want to coincide your visit with one of the festivals of Bhutan, then you can visit as per the below festival timings. However,  our Bhutan travel guide suggests that do check the exact dates of the festival in the year you are traveling, for, they follow the lunar calendar. And hence, not fall on the same date of English Calendar every year.

Festivals of Bhutan

• Thimphu Tshechu festival which is also the National Festival of Bhutan is held on 10th day of 8th month of lunar calendar. In the year 2023, this festival will be celebrated from 24th to 26th September.
• Jambay Lhakhang Drup is celebrated in October – November. It is a fierce festival of energetic celebrations including dances, mask performances, fire performances etc.
• Wangdue Phodrang Tsechu is also celebrated in the Wangdue Phodrang region in October – November time period
• Punakha Drubchen is a festival celebrated in Punakha in February or March. It recreates the memories of the war with Tibet and celebrates Bhutan’s victory over Tibet through performances commemorating the same.
• Paro Tshechu Festival is celebrated in March or April. We just missed it by a day 🙁 when we reached Paro, it was the last day of the festival. Near the city center, huge fare is held, People dance, eat, shop, rejoice, re-inact scenes from legendary tales and enjoy themselves to the full. Even on the last evening of the festival, there was so much crowd and the whole atmosphere was so charged up.
• Haa summer festival is celebrated in the month of July, wherein the nomads of Haa Valley celebrate their lives. And the tourists also get a chance to mingle with the locals and celebrate.

What currency works in Bhutan

One Indian Rupees = One Bhutanese Ngultrum (Nu)

Indian currency is widely accepted in Bhutan. US Dollars are also accepted. Particularly, if you go shopping expensive items like gold, then US Dollars are preferred. And cash is accepted everywhere. We didn’t pay through card or any other means anywhere but only cash. So, just to be on safer side, we converted around 15k INR to Nu in Jaigaon. Also, the same agent who arranged our whole travel helped us with currency exchange as well. However, at times, it can be a problem to use very high value Indian notes in Bhutan. Like INR 500 and INR 2000 notes are not that well accepted everywhere. So, if you plan to do with Indian currency in Bhutan, then carry smaller denominations of notes with you.

What kind of mobile and internet connectivity works in Bhutan

• Wifi was available in all the hotels that we stayed in Bhutan. Although the speed was not very great at ours though.
• My husband who uses Airtel, got his international roaming enabled for Bhutan. At the time of this writing, Airtel had a package of INR 3000/- for 10 days.
• I took a local tourist sim with one week validity for INR 330/- which had a mobile data of 1.5 GB and some talk time (Which I forgot, how much it was because I hardly used it). From a shop in Phuentsholing, the border town on Bhutan side, right after crossing the gates. And the documents required to obtain this sim were my passport copy and the Bhutan travel permit copy.

Overall, our Bhutan travel guide suggests that you enable the international roaming in at least one phone when you are traveling with family or in a group. And when traveling solo, you should definitely enable it. Because if for some reason you will need to do some transactions where a message through your simcard is expected, you can do that only when you have enabled international roaming.

For us, we had to alter our travel plans and change the dates of our airline tickets for some reason, which needed some digital payment. Which in turn needed OTP on one of our phones. Since, Abhishek had international roaming enabled, we were able to do the same without any hassles.

What to pack for a trip to Bhutan

Actually what to pack for Bhutan depends on which time of the year you are traveling to Bhutan. As per our Bhutan travel guide, really heavy winter wear is required if you are traveling in the months of December, January and February. In these months you should carry good boots which can help you travel on snow, heavy winter jackets, layers of woollen cloths, caps, gloves, etc. When we traveled in the first week of April, these are the basic things we carried with us –

• 2 sweaters (woollen) each for kids
• 1 moderate jacket each for all of us
• 1 heavy jacket for kids – just in case it got suddenly cold
• 2 full sleeve t-shirts for everyone
• 2 half sleeve t-shirts for everyone
• 4 pairs of socks, 5 pairs of undergarments for everyone
• 1 woollen cap for everyone
• full cover bottom wear and full sleeve nightwear
• umbrella (as it may occasionally rain in these months)
• Trekking / hiking shoes
• Medicines, particularly for altitude sickness and motion sickness
• Some snacks and munchies that the kids like – just to satisfy their taste, Otherwise you have plenty of options in Bhutan.

If you are wondering how to pack light for your Bhutan travel, you can check these travel packing tips and tricks that we swear by. And if you want to know what all special things we carry to make our travel with our kids easier, checkout this post .

What is the language spoken in Bhutan

Bhutanese, English and Hindi are widely spoken in Bhutan. Most of the people understand Hindi well, and are able to converse in Hindi. While the travel guides in Bhutan receive training in different languages like Chinese, Spanish, French etc. while doing their certification for becoming a guide. So, if you don’t understand Hindi, English or Bhutanese then you can always ask your travel agent to provide you with a guide who knows the language you understand. Both our driver and our guide were very well versed in English as well as Hindi. So, it was a breeze to communicate while in Bhutan.

What kind of food is available in Bhutan

Some of the main cuisines of Bhutan that you will get in most of the restaurants include Ema Datshi, Shakam Paa, Jasha Maru, Puta, Suja, Goen Hogey, Dumplings and Shakam Datshi . I will soon dedicate a separate post on the cuisines available in Bhutan. In short, most of the Bhutanese dishes are bland, healthy and good for the mountain climate. I found very less junk food options in Bhutan.

While Indian and Indo-Chinese food is also abundant. We could get basic Indian food like Roti, Dal, Rice, Curries, Paneer Dishes. And Ind- Chinese dishes like chowmine, noodles, momo etc. almost everywhere. Some high end restaurants and resorts also have continental options like boiled veggies, roasted non vegetarian food, oats porridge etc. Bread and butter, puri – sabji, eggs and omelette are abundant as breakfast options.

Most of the hotels that we stayed in had limited but decent spread for breakfast, lunch and dinner. However, do note that the food availability window in Bhutan is short for every meal. For instance, breakfast may be available only from 7:30am to 9:00am.

What are the places to visit in Bhutan

As per our Bhutan travel guide, the three most popular places to visit in Bhutan are Thimphu, Paro and Punakha. Apart from these, there are many other valleys like the Haa Valley and many trekking trails that you can visit in Bhutan. As per our driver and guide, you need 15-20 days to explore Bhutan completely. However, most of the visitors limit themselves to Paro, Thimphu and Punakha.

In Phuentsholing, you can visit a few places like a zoo, Karbandi Monastery and crocodile breeding center.

There are many local places to see in Thimphu that include the Thimphu Dzong ( fort also called Tashichho Dzong) , Buddha Dordenma or the Buddha Point , Memorial Chorten, the oldest temple of Bhutan, Simply Bhutan experiencial museum, Bhutan Folk Heritage Museum, Art Museum, Takin Preserve (Takin is the national animal of Bhutan) etc.

While in Paro, the most popular site is the Tigers Nest Monastery that everyone wants to have on their itinerary. Apart from this, one can visit the Paro Weekend Market , Zuri Dzong Fort , Rinpung Dzong monastery , Drukgyel Dzong Monastery and many other scenic view points.

Visiting The Punakha Dzong and Punakha Fertility temple of Punakha are two most important things to do in Punakha . While visitors also enjoy river rafting in Punakha , a trip on the Punakha Suspension Bridge and visiting other nearby valleys from Punakha as a day trip. Some of these valleys are Haa Valley and Bumthang Valley .

What does a typical Bhutan travel itinerary look like

Most of the travel agents provide a Bhutan travel package of 5 nights 6 days. Wherein you spend the first night at Jaigaon. And then 2 nights each in Thimphu and Paro. But, I asked my agent to add one more day to my package to make it more relaxing. He made it a 6 nights 7 days package tour to Bhutan. And what I found was that I still made a mistake. A Bhutan travel package of 6 nights and 7 days might suit you if you are a group of adults interested to see only the highlights of Bhutan. Anything you want to explore beyond the towns of Paro, Thimphu and Punakha, you need more days in your itinerary. Also, if you are traveling to Bhutan with kids , you must make a plan of minimum 10 days.

I have explained more about it in details in this detailed post : 7 days Bhutan trip itinerary from India with kids .  As the roads in Bhutan are more winding than some other Himalayan destinations that we have visited like Shimla and Manali or Palampur . And kids will need enough rest in between.

Shopping in Bhutan as per our Bhutan travel guide

As per my Bhutan travel guide, you can shop for handicrafts, Buddha Idols, musical bowls etc. in Bhutan. Then there are traditional paintings, but I found them to be very expensive. And cloths also are expensive. Having said that, you can buy small souvenirs from handicraft shops near the Thimphu Handicraft Museum. Or, from the local market in Paro. Compared to the kind of shopping I have done in Rajasthan in India or what one can do in Dubai , or similar such top shopping destinations , I found Bhutan had limited offerings. As such, we only bought a couple of refrigerator magnets from our trip to Bhutan.

General tips on visiting Bhutan as per our Bhutan travel guide

• Carry an umbrella with you when visiting in summer and spring months, as it rains all of a sudden in Bhutan
• You must wear good trekking shoes, particularly for trekking to Tiger’s Nest . As, it is a moderate trek and general walking shoes might not suffice.
• Use packaged water bottle while in Bhutan.
• Dispose of the waste properly in designated waste bins, There is heavy fine for littering in Bhutan.
• Our Bhutan travel guide says that it is a must to carry motion sickness medicines for winding Himalayan roads
• Take enough stops when traveling between places to further combat motion sickness
• Keep your passport and permits with you all the time. There are designated check posts where these documents will be checked as you travel through Bhutan.
• If you are traveling with your kids, make sure to carry all their general medication with you as you will not get the same brand in Bhutan. (Happened with us)
• Most of the shops close early in Bhutan., around 9:00pm
• Tipping the hotel staff, guide or driver is not a norm in Bhutan but it is a good gesture.

PS: Some of our links are affiliated, this means we will earn a commission when you buy a service or product by clicking those links. However, this will have no extra cost for you.

15 thoughts on “A Bhutan travel guide – all the information you need to visit the land of happiness”

You have provided a thorough Bhutan travel guide, blending personal experiences with practical tips. From visa information to cultural insights, it equips travelers with essential knowledge for a seamless journey. Engaging narratives and detailed itineraries make it a valuable resource for anyone planning to explore the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

I’m thoroughly impressed by your blog on Bhutan! Your vivid descriptions have transported me to this Himalayan paradise, and I can almost feel the tranquility emanating from the famous temples in Bhutan that you’ve written about. Your love for Bhutan shines through in every paragraph. Fantastic work!

Bhutan allure lies not only in its stunning landscapes but also in its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and embracing sustainable tourism practices. For travelers seeking a meaningful and enriching vacation experience.

Very descriptive guide about Bhutan, enjoyed the reading.

Thank you Ankita!!

Hi did you have the name of your guide?

Hello, I appreciate the information regarding your trip to Bhutan. Using a Makemytrip tour package, I intend to travel to Bhutan in December 2023 from Bagdora. suggest me do you have any inputs to travel in December month.

Hi Nagaraj. December will be colder so plz pack enough woollen. Apart from that, since you are going with a package tour from Makemytrip, rest everything will be smooth

Hi, I would like to visit Bhutan in Mar 2024 can you please give some references for Bhutan travel guide.Regards, Sonali

Hi Sonali, We booked our tour through Rudra Narayan who helps arrange trips to Bhutan, Sikkim and Darjeeling area. His contact number is : 7063570832

Hi, I would like to visit Bhutan Mar 2024 can you please give me some references of travel guide whom I can contact and ask for their services.

I want to travel to Bhutan on my Two wheeler, what are the charges per day for a two wheeler if I wish to enter Bbutan from India?

It is the same for two wheeler as well. INR 4500 per day per vehicle.

Can u please share the contact details of your tour guide. I plan to visit bhutan this month.

Sure, will share shortly

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Home » Asia » Bhutan » Backpacking Guide

Backpacking Bhutan Travel Guide

Backpacking in Bhutan is a unique experience open to only a few. In an effort to protect Bhutan’s environment and culture, the government has placed a minimum fee of $200 per person per day for visitors to Bhutan – this makes visiting Bhutan one of the most expensive trips in the world.

So, is it worth it?

Backpacking in Bhutan is a truly amazing experience; this is a country with a population of less than one million; a place where time stands still, where legend is history and mountains reign supreme. The Bhutanese Himalayas are truly awe-inspiring; crisp, clear, empty and clean. This is raw, untouched wilderness and although it’s expensive to visit Bhutan, it’s money well spent.

Let me run you guys through exactly how much it costs to visit Bhutan and what is included in the minimum daily fee. Indians are the only nationality who can currently visit Bhutan without having to pay the fees. Bhutan Tourism is therefore still something of an exclusivity.

How much does it cost to travel to Bhutan?

What’s included in this price, best time of year to travel to bhutan, why travel to bhutan, my thoughts on bhutan, how to travel to bhutan, volunteer in bhutan.

The minimum daily package cost for visiting Bhutan is $200 per person per night for the months of January, February, June, July, August and December. This shoots up to $250 per person per night for the months of March, April, May, September, October and November.

These costs are based on a minimum group size of three people and the cost goes up if you want to book a private, one or two-person, trip.

Pretty much everything! Your guide, driver, transport, accommodation, food and any camping equipment you need will be included in the price of your tour. Whilst the minimum Bhutan tour price is $200 per person per day, you can spend far more than this if you choose to upgrade your accommodation or meals.

The fee includes accommodation in hotels that are at least three star and we stayed in a couple of four star hotels as well – both of which were absolutely amazing and much appreciated after seven nights of camping!

Crucially, a large chunk of the minimum daily fee (cost of visiting Bhutan) goes towards government programs providing free education, healthcare and poverty alleviation – so overall it’s money well spent and the Bhutanese government are smart with how they have opened up tourism but in the highest value way possible so that the country has a solid income from tourism without having to actually deal with tens of thousands of tourists…

So, now you know how much it costs to go to Bhutan. Let’s chat about the best time to travel to Bhutan because this is a country with crazy storms throughout parts of the year…

To be honest this partly depends on how much money you’ve got; if Bhutan seems like a very expensive destination to you then I recommend travelling in low-season as it’s $50 a day cheaper than high season.

I travelled in Bhutan in February and March and it was noticeably busier in February when hordes of tourists popped in to catch the mask festivals in Paro. The festivals are awesome but for me, the real attraction was the mountains and I wanted to travel in Bhutan during the best time of year to go trekking. Bhutan’s trekking season is similar to Nepal’s and the best times of year to trek are March – April and August – October.

This is a country which really is unlike anywhere else in the world. Bhutan is totally unique, an isolated Himalayan kingdom where you can find some chill, reconnect with nature and enjoy awesome hospitality.

Backpacking Bhutan is in its infancy and the only travellers who can truly explore Bhutan on their own are Indians, however, I at no time felt constricted by my guide and we got plenty of time to explore on our own. Best of all, our guide was so flexible that we could easily change plans as we went.

Don’t let the Bhutan travel cost put you off, you get good value for your money.

Bhutan is a country unlike any other; a place where even the modern, jeans and gel, teenagers celebrate their culture with a fiery passion. A land where monks still meditate for years in the sacred caves to the East. A country ruled by a monarch who had freely given up his absolute power to usher in democracy. A place where progress is officially measured by happiness, rather than Gross National Product, using the government’s pioneering Gross National Happiness system. The first carbon-negative country in the world, Bhutan has preserved its mountains, forests and people on its journey to modernise, a feat that is totally unique in the history of this world. There’s so much to love about the country and if you’re looking for more interesting facts about Bhutan , this post will teach you a thing or two!

Bhutan is a unique and truly remote destination to visit. You can only travel to Bhutan as part of an organised tour. I’ve never travelled on an organised tour before and it’s not normally something I would be interested in but travelling in Bhutan truly was the experience of a lifetime. My trip to Bhutan was kindly sponsored by Druk Asia  who is the leading expert in unique Bhutanese adventures. Travelling with Druk really didn’t feel like a tour; everything was extremely flexible and I had a private car and guide (rather than being on a minibus). My guide, Penjor, quickly became my good friend and we had a great laugh together exploring Bhutan and knocking back a beer or two in the evenings. The guides working for Druk can arrange pretty much anything – whether it’s hiking into the mountains, taking part in a Buddhist ceremony or camping out beneath the stars.

Check out Druk Asia, here .

Volunteering overseas is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good in the world. There are lots of different volunteer projects in Bhutan which you can join ranging from teaching, to animal care, to agriculture to pretty much anything!

Bhutan does benefit greatly from volunteers, but opportunities can be hard to come by. Most gigs are in rural areas, where travelers can aid community development by teaching English or partaking in social work. It’s also possible to find opportunities to volunteer in national parks or farming. If your volunteer organization doesn’t provide you with a special permit, then you’ll just need a tourist visa for your trip. 

Our go-to platform for finding volunteering gigs is Worldpackers who connect travellers with host projects. Have a look at the Worldpackers site and see if they have any exciting opportunities in Bhutan before signing up.

Alternatively, Workaway is another excellent common platform used by travellers searching for volunteering opportunities. You can read our review of Workaway for more info on using this terrific platform.

Volunteer programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers and platforms like Workaway are usually very well-managed and reputable. However, whenever you are volunteering do stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

Worldpackers: connecting travellers with  meaningful travel experiences.

Being a Responsible Backpacker in Bhutan

Reduce your plastic footprint:  Perhaps the best thing you can do for our planet is to make sure you do NOT add to the plastic problem all over the world. Don’t buy one-use water bottles, the plastic ends up in landfill or in the ocean. Instead, pack a  tough travel water bottle .

Go and watch A Plastic Ocean on Netflix – it’ll change how you view the plastic problem in the world; you need to understand what we are up against. If you think it doesn’t matter, get off my fucking site.

Don’t pick up single use plastic bags, you’re a backpacker – take your daypack if you need to go to the shop or run errands.

Bear in mind, that many animal products in countries you travel through will not be ethically farmed and won’t be of the highest quality. I’m a carnivore but when I’m on the road, I only eat chicken. Mass-farming of cows etc leads to the rainforest being cut down – which is obviously a huge problem.

Need more guidance? – Check out our post on  how to be a responsible backpacker.

If you visit small communities in the rural areas (which you will almost certainly do) always ask before taking photos. The people who live in these villages are not exhibits in a museum. They are normal folks just living their lives.  Always show them the complete respect that they deserve.

When buying a local craft, do not haggle so low that the price is unfair to the person who spent countless hours crafting it. Pay people what they are worth and contribute to the local economies as much as possible.

I know it can be hard, but do your best to use the l east amount of plastic water bottles that you can. Refill the ones that you do buy! Use a Grayl Geopress . Refill at your hostel! There are plenty of ways to reduce plastic!!!

Backpacking India or any region for that matter often illuminates some of the great socio-economic inequalities of the world. Never take it for granted that you are healthy and financially able to go traveling (especially to Bhutan!). Show the world around you some gratitude and help to make a positive impact on it. Most of all have the time of your life and spread the love!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Will Hatton

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17 Comments

Enjoyed reading the blog

Bhutan is a nice place . . .but sorry.. it is over priced.. and that money does not go to the right places. It is a new form of tourist gouging. Find a local operator and go to nearby Tibet for a real cultural experience. If Bhutan changes their ridiculous tourist tariff policy, then l would like to go back, but not until.

Bhutan is an amazing place and so different from any other tourist destination. It is amazing place I have visited twice and feel like visiting there as soon as possible. The culture, tradition and of course the scenic beauty of the place always amazes.

Nice blog and beautiful pictures. Thanks for visiting Bhutan. Cheers Tshewang

Whoa, $200 per person per day is a whole lot of money. But its good to know that all the essentials like guide, driver, accommodation, transport and food will be included in the tour price.Thanks for breaking down the travel cost for Bhutan and letting us know about the high and low season – you’ve answered all my questions. I really appreciate the effort you have put into this article to make it super informative. Thanks again.

very nice blog with details

wow,really beautiful article about Bhutan. Keep sharing such articles. Love from Bhutan

Thanks Karma! Such an amazing destination.

I’d like to go to Bhutan this year. But my best month for travel is June. How bad is the weather then? Will I be wasting my money if I go then?

All pictures very cool and beautiful. I like your blog

Thanks so much for the great information! Emailing the company now.

Got it, thanks Ana for your response! 🙂

Hi Anya, I think might have , but you may research or we can research for that.

Hi Will, love your blog and always waiting for your posts with anticipation! Do you know by any chance if there are any exchange programs or volunteering programs to Bhutan where you can go for at least a month or even more? I am very interested in visiting this country but not on a touristy basis. If possible, would love to live there at least during some time. Hope to hear from you, thanks!

Hi Anya! Answering for Will here. As far as we know there are not volunteer programs. Bhutan has such a strict tourist visa process that I don’t think they will have a lax volunteer program for quite some time.

There is possible to visit Bhutan as an invitation personal guest. For that first Bhutanese friends( If you have) should visit your country and then he can invite you as personal guest to Bhutan without paying any Govt fee and surcharge. We need to show passport stamp for prove that he or she has visited to your place first.

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Bhutan announces new tourism incentives - click here to read more

Welcome to Bhutan

In a world that is always on the go, Bhutan provides sanctuary. Here, you can find earthly pleasures: archery and age-old crafts, dishes of home-made cheese and fearsomely hot chillies, breathtaking treks and restorative hot-stone baths.

But there’s another Bhutan, too – the one hinted at by the prayer flags strung across gorges and fluttering on every hillside. It’s where irreverent humour meets deeply held beliefs, and epic landscapes and slow journeys create room for quiet awe. In this Bhutan, you can enhance your well-being, immerse yourself in wonder and embark on exhilarating adventures.

More than 70% forested, and the first carbon-negative country in the world, we’re also planting the seeds of science and tech innovation.

There isn't just one Bhutan to discover; there are many. From storied cities to soaring mountains, the door to the kingdom is open once again to old and new friends.

This kingdom is steeped in history, but our gaze is fixed on the future. This is our moment of evolution.

Guardians of some of the world’s most pristine, wild and sacred places – and of a rich, deeply rooted culture – we are steadfast as the cypress in our commitment to conservation., our future requires us to protect our heritage and to forge fresh pathways for forthcoming generations., those who seek us out are called here. arriving as guests, you become our partners in this transformative moment and make a meaningful contribution towards preserving what is priceless., we see a bright future. and we believe in our ability and responsibility to realise it together, and shine as a beacon of possibility in the world., elevated values, bhutan believes.

From our reopening on September 23rd, visitors to Bhutan will make an active contribution to Bhutan’s economic, social and cultural development. The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) enables investment in transformative programmes that preserve our traditions, protect our heritage and environment, upgrade infrastructure, create opportunities for our young people, and build resilience. 

Bhutan has recently announced incentives for longer stays in Bhutan. Click here to read more.

Short distances long journeys

Matsutake picking

Hot-stone bath

Snowman Race

Bird watching

Trans Bhutan Trail

Helicopter services

Laya-Lingzhi Trek

Phallus shop

Butterflies

Rhododendrons

Fiddlehead fern

Punakha Dzong

Samuh and Shangreela

Traditional architecture

Mask-making

Trongsa Dzong

Hydro-power

One of the world’s most sought-after, and expensive, mushrooms, the matsutake draws fungi fans from around the globe to Ura and Genekha. These tranquil villages are now the unlikely epicentre of a mushroom-powered transformation, attracting visitors from far and wide keen to try their hands at finding the matsutake on our forested mountains, and to sample their rich culture and gentle pace. The Matsutake festivals in August are a perfect time to visit, giving you the chance to pick and taste these marvellous mushrooms, as well as a rare opportunity to enjoy mask dances and local food.

Editorial Highlights

5 reasons to visit Bhutan this summer

Precious Stones

Autumn 2022

Cultural Fabric

Family-Friendly Activities to Enjoy in Bhutan

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Things to do

21 top things to do in bhutan [2024].

A trip to Bhutan is often at the top of many bucket lists, especially for those who enjoy spiritual journeys, trekking through untouched wilderness, and admiring traditional architecture, monasteries, and temples. It’s an alluring place.

If you’re considering going, you’ll want to check out this list of the top things to do in Bhutan to see just how incredible the journey promises to be and so you’re ready to plan your itinerary.

When I went to Bhutan, I was captivated with the landscape and the traditional architecture. It’s very apparent that they take great pride in their country and want visitors to not only see and admire its beauty, but to immerse themselves in it too; to feel like you’re a part of it, so you can understand it from the inside. It was one of the most uplifting trips I’ve taken and I’d highly recommend it.

Of course, visiting Bhutan does come with challenges. The government has put into effect a daily tourist visa fee that you must pay. You also must have a tour guide while traveling in the country. There are special tour guides who have been trained and approved by the government that you can choose from. My personal recommendation is MyBhutan , which was the company I traveled with, and they were brilliant.

You can learn all about traveling in Bhutan and how to set up a trip in my full Bhutan travel guide . You can also find more Bhutan travel tips at the bottom of this post.

Table of Contents

Things to Do & See in Bhutan

Rinpung dzong.

The Rinpung Dzong in Paro is an awe-inspiring sight. This grand fortress and Buddhist monastery is located on a hilltop overlooking the city, providing stunning views of the valley. Built in 1646, the dzong has played an important role in Bhutan’s history and still serves as the administrative center for Paro district.

Inside, visitors can admire its exquisite architecture, with many intricate murals and paintings, and take in the calming atmosphere of this sacred site. Every year, thousands come to Rinpung Dzong to celebrate the annual tsechu festival in the second month of the traditional Bhutanese lunar calendar, which is usually March or April.

National Museum of Bhutan

The National Museum of Bhutan in Paro is an incredible place to explore the culture and history of this unique country. Located in a former watchtower, the museum features a wealth of exhibits detailing Bhutan’s history, from ancient artifacts to modern items. There are displays highlighting the traditional handicrafts and textiles, Bhutan’s unique religious beliefs, and cultural masks used for festivals.

Kyichu Lhakhang

The Kyichu Lhakhang is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Paro. Founded in 659, it is one of the oldest and most sacred temples in the country and has been a prominent pilgrimage site for centuries.

Considered to be Bhutan’s most important temples, it was built by the Tibetan king, Songtsen Gampo and was added onto by a number of Buddhist saints and gurus until it became the spectacular temple it is today.

Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest)

The Taktsang Monastery, aka Tiger’s Nest, is a legendary mountain monastery perched on the edge of a cliff in the Paro Valley. It’s one of the country’s most iconic sites. The hike to this majestic building is an amazing experience in itself and offers stunning views of the valley below. It’s not for the faint at heart though, as it’s a fairly grueling 3-5 hour hike to the top, depending on your stamina.

Here’s a photo of it from down below, which was as far as I went because I have lung issues that prevented me from doing the climb. My travel partner, Amanda from The Boutique Adventurer , made the climb.

The monastery tragically burned down on April 19, 1998, and was laboriously rebuilt with the help of many Bhutanese residents who came from all around to help. You can imagine how difficult it was to take the supplies needed to rebuild up to that remote location.

Buddha Dordenma

One of the most beautiful and iconic sites in Thimphu is the Buddha Dordenma, which was built in 2015 for the 60th anniversary of the 4th king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.

Located on the hillside in Kuensel Phodrang Nature Park, this monumental 169-foot tall solid bronze statue of Shakyamuni Buddha radiates peace and tranquility. It’s the largest sitting statue of the Buddha. Inside the Buddha are 125,000 smaller Buddha statues, 25,000 12-inch statues, and 100,000 8-inch statues. 

Tashichho Dzong

Tashichho Dzong, also known as the “Fortress of the Glorious Religion”, is located in Thimphu, Bhutan. This gorgeous Buddhist monastery and fortress is the largest in Bhutan, and serves as an administrative center for the country and the summer residence of the king.

The Tashichho Dzong has been home to the Bhutanese government since the 17th century and is one of the most important sites in the country. Inside its courtyard are two large statues of Guru Rinpoche and a majestic white stupa known as Kuen Karpo.

Royal Textile Museum

The Bhutan Royal Textile Museum is a must-visit to learn more about the country’s cultural history, particularly the textile arts. Located in Thimphu, it is the only museum of its kind in the world, dedicated solely to showcasing and preserving Bhutan’s traditional textile art.

Visitors can learn about the various processes involved in the production of Bhutan’s intricately-woven fabrics, explore the museum’s collection of rare and antique textiles, and admire the stunning works created by local artisans.

National Memorial Chorten

The National Memorial Chorten, also known as the Thimphu Chorten, is a stunningly beautiful Buddhist stupa and temple located in Thimphu.

Built in 1974 in honor of King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, it stands as a monument to world peace and serves as an important spiritual center for the country. The four story structure has intricate mandalas and prayer wheels that visitors can spin to bring good luck. Inside are three chapels dedicated to the past, present and future Buddhas as well as paintings of important figures in Bhutanese history.

The Memorial Chorten also serves a practical purpose for locals, who come to the temple to make offerings and pay their respects. Every day, you can witness locals circumambulating the chorten as part of their daily rituals.

Jigme Dorji National Park

The Jigme Dorji National Park is another popular attraction for nature-lovers, offering spectacular vistas of the Himalayas and an abundance of flora and fauna to explore. It is the second-largest national park and was established in 1974.

My favorite fact about this park is that it is the only park in Bhutan where the national animal (takin), flower (blue poppy), bird (raven) and tree (cypress) exist together.

If you can catch a glimpse of a takin, you should. It’s a really unique looking animal (pictured above). Like a mix between a horse and a mountain goat. It’s associated with Bhutan’s religious history and mythology, so it’s a special animal in many ways.

Folk Heritable Museum and Restaurant

Founded in 2001, this award-winning museum takes visitors back in time to experience Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. Boasting a collection of over 3,000 artifacts, the museum also offers traditional Bhutanese dance performances and educational programs.

The museum has a few exhibits that you can look at, featuring items from Bhutan’s history, as well as a glimpse into the rural way of life, so it can be preserved for future generations. While we were visiting, a monk was performing an incantation in the traditional house on the property.

Punakha Traffic Conductor

There are no traffic lights in Punakha, despite it being a fairly large city center with a strong flow of traffic. Instead of a traffic light, they have installed a traffic-control police officer who directs traffic from a stand in the center of the intersection. It’s a really fascinating thing to watch.

They control traffic expertly with hand gestures, much as a music conductor would direct the musicians in an orchestra. You’ll definitely want to stop by the intersection to watch this take place.

Dochula Pass

Dochula Pass, located in Bhutan, is a stunning site of natural beauty and cultural significance. The pass is situated at an altitude of 10,000 feet, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountains and the sprawling valley below.

It’s also known as Druk Wangyal Chortens because of the 108 stupas that line the pass, which were built in memory of Bhutan’s soldiers who fought in the 2003 India-Bhutan war. The Druk Wangyal Chortens are a popular tourist attraction and an important symbol of Bhutanese pride and culture.

Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bhutan. Built in 1637, it has become an important symbol for the nation and is one of Bhutan’s most sacred sites. The dzong stands on the confluence of two rivers – Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu (where we went rafting later in the day). A 17th century covered wooden cantilever bridge leads over to the dzong.

This Dzong is the second-oldest and second-largest in Bhutan and it’s considered the most majestic as well. It’s gorgeous inside and out. Though you can’t go inside all parts of it, you can admire the architecture from the outside and

In the spring, the lilac-colored jacaranda trees start to bloom around the Dzong and it’s an incredible sight. If you plan to visit in the spring, you’ll see a lot of these jacaranda trees throughout the country, but you’ll also be giving up the clear view of the mountains, which happens more in the fall.

Khamsum Yuelley Monastery

Khamsum Yuelley Monastery is an awe-inspiring structure nestled on a hilltop overlooking the Mo Chu River. Built by Queen Mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck in 2004, the monastery was constructed with a unique blend of traditional Bhutanese and Tibetan architecture.

The monastery is home to many religious artifacts, ancient manuscripts and murals depicting the life of Buddha and it is meant to drive away evil spirits and bring peace and harmony. It takes about a one-hour hike to get to the monastery. At the top of the monastery is a rooftop with a spectacular view of the valley and the river.

Chimi Lhakhang

Chimi Lhakhang is a unique fertility temple located in the Punakha valley of Bhutan. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site for people who are seeking divine intervention to have children. Many visitors have come here as a couple to be blessed with a child and there are plenty of stories of it working.

Legend has it that in the 15th century, a Tibetan monk Drukpa Kunley (also known as the ‘Divine Madman’) subdued a demon using his ‘Thunderbolt of Flaming Wisdom’ (aka his penis). The thunderbolt is said to unnerve demons and demonesses, thus rendering them into submission. Must have been one powerful penis.

To this day, giant phalli are painted on the side of the building, and throughout Bhutan, to ward off the evil eye and malicious gossip. It’s part of many rituals and is a powerful symbol in Bhutan. You might be tempted to snicker at it when you see it, but try to embrace it.

Cooking class with Kesang Choeden

At the Folk Heritage Museum there is a traditional restaurant helmed by chef Kesang Choeden. We received a very informative cooking demonstration by her and her staff, introducing us to many of the traditional dishes of Bhutan, as well as ingredients that are part of the cultural heritage of the country.

Choeden is a great ambassador of food culture for Bhutan, having received many recipes from her grandmother, who recalls making these dishes growing up in rural Bhutan. Choeden is capturing these recipes so they can be preserved and shared with future generations, even as the food culture becomes more modern in Bhutan.

You can eat at her restaurant, or ask MyBhutan to set up a cooking class with her while you’re visiting. We learned so much about the cheese, the vegetables, and cooking methods from her.

Hot Stone Bath

A traditional Bhutanese hot stone bath is another experience you must have when visiting. The water, known as menchu, or medicine water, is the powerful element of this ritual bath that Bhutanese have been doing at home for centuries.

A hot stone bath uses rocks from the river that are heated in a fire until they are extremely hot. When the stones are placed in the bath water, they crackle and steam, releasing minerals and healing properties into the water. You then climb into this luxurious water and receive the benefits which are said to alleviate various aches, pains, and aliments.

You can partake in a hot stone bath in many places throughout the country, though perhaps the easiest to set up is at your hotel. I did the hot stone bath at Bhutan Spirit Sanctuary, a 5-star spa resort in Paro, and it was magnificent – albeit VERY hot.

Comfort Camping

If you want to experience the mountain setting, MyBhutan has a Comfort Camp that they set up for their visitors, where you can camp in the wilderness in relative comfort. It’s not exactly glamping, but the tents are set up with nice amenities, comfortable cots in the tents, a kitchen tent , and lots of fun things to do.

They arranged for an archery lesson, a whiskey tasting, and a performance of the festival dances by local dancers that was put on just for us. It was magical. All a very unique and incredible experience for us.

River Rafting

River rafting in Punakha is an adventure that no traveler should miss! This valley offers some of the world’s best white water rafting experiences. While there are exhilarating rapids during the spring and summer, you can also have a gentler experience, as we did, during the fall, when the rapids aren’t so exhilarating.

Along the river, you’ll have the most spectacular views of the mountains, you’ll see some wildlife along the banks of the river, and be able to see some of the monasteries high up in the mountainside.

Since the 7th century, archery has been a traditional sport in Bhutan and is deeply embedded within Bhutanese culture. The game of archery is played by two teams of twelve players, each team shooting from either end of a field that is roughly 140-150 meters long.

Each player has three arrows, and the goal is to hit the target, which is a round wooden board with a diameter of about 1 foot. It’s a great place to watch an age-old tradition in action and take part in some friendly competition with locals!

If you like to bring back something from your trip or buy souvenirs for your family, there will be plenty of options for places to do that. My favorite store was at a traditional textile factory. You can see the workers making the textiles downstairs, and purchase their wares upstairs. So much time and skills goes into making everything from clothing to bags and tapestries.

Our Recommended Tour Company

To travel in Bhutan, you must have a tour guide. While in the past the visa fee paid for a tour guide, it no longer does, so you’ll need to find the right guide for you and your budget.

I worked with a company called  MyBhutan  to plan my trip. They are very well connected and organized within Bhutan, so I felt they could provide the best experience overall. Full disclosure, they subsidized part of my trip in exchange for this review, but all of my opinions expressed here are my own.

I was in touch with  MyBhutan  numerous times throughout the planning process. My travel companion and I were able to choose what type of activities we wanted to do, level of accommodations we wanted, food preferences, and the level of physical activity we preferred. They thoroughly explained all of the activities they had planned for us.

Bhutan has something for everyone. Whether you’re an adventure seeker looking to explore the country’s stunning forests and mountains, or a cultural enthusiast keen on experiencing traditional Bhutanese culture. Typically, tourists choose between a trekking or cultural itinerary when spending a week, or combine the two when staying longer.

With MyBhutan as your tour company, you are in control of your trip as much as you want to be. If you want to leave it up to them, that’s possible too.

When you book a trip with MyBhutan using coupon code SAVORED, you’ll receive a free traditional hot stone bath with your booking!

Tips for Traveling in Bhutan

Traveling to Bhutan can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a completely different culture than you’re used to, different foods, different customs, different challenges. It’s a good idea to be aware of these things and take the proper precautions.

Visa Process

To make sure you have a successful trip abroad, understanding the visa process of each country you travel through is essential; this way, you can avoid any headaches down the line.

Another important factor is understanding what type of currency you will need. It’s always helpful to do your due diligence ahead of time. In Bhutan, you can use Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). Currently $1USD is equal to 82 BTN. I like to consider it a 1:10, so 100 BTN is like $10 (~$12). That makes it easy to remember how much you’re spending.

Tipping is expected in Bhutan. Tourism is one of the main industries there, so they rely on tips. For this reason, you should have small bills of BTN or USD to leave tips. 

Driving & Car Sickness

I would highly advise that you take motion sickness pills with you to Bhutan. Many of the roads are windy and mountainous, with switchbacks like you’ve never seen before. I only usually get mildly car sick and usually only if I’m in the back seat and reading, but I was sick every time we got in the car in Bhutan.

It’s nothing to laugh at. If you have pills with you, you can avoid the sickness. Take them 30 minutes before you go on longer car rides between regions.

Where to Stay

• In Paro, we stayed at the amazingly luxurious  Bhutan Spirit Sanctuary .
• In Thimphu, we stayed at the Zhiwaling Ascent. They also have the gorgeous  Zhiwaling Heritage  hotel in Paro.
• In Punakha, we stayed at the rustic modern  Dhumra Farm Resort  with an incredible view of the valley.

More Reading

Also check out these guides from my friend and travel partner, Amanda, from The Boutique Adventurer:

• What It’s Really Like to Hike to Tiger’s Nest Monastery
• 27 Best Tourist Places in Bhutan
• Best Times to Visit Bhutan

Be Prepared For Travel Planning is the most important part of any successful trip. Do it the easy way:

🧳 Travel Packing List | ✔️ Why You Need Travel Insurance | ✈️ What to Do Before You Leave Home

• Find and book the best hotel (our favorite booking site is Expedia)
• Research flight options (our favorite tool is Skyscanner )
• Book a tour (we always use Viator to find the best tours)
• Rent a car through Discover Cars (they search the best deals for you!)

Like this post? Why not save it to Pinterest? FOLLOW US  on  Pinterest ,  Instagram ,  Facebook  for more great travel inspiration and tips.

Laura Lynch, creator and writer of Savored Journeys, is an avid world traveler, certified wine expert, and international food specialist. She has written about travel and food for over 20 years and has visited over 75 countries. Her work has been published in numerous guidebooks, websites, and magazines.

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Top 7 Reasons Why You Should Visit Bhutan

Bhutan is regarded as the only remaining Himalayan kingdom, where tourism was closed until 1974. It is a country that protected its culture and tradition well, where you will find people still wear traditional clothes. People in Bhutan respect their religious beliefs. It has magnificent temples and spiritual centers, typically featuring dzong-style architecture.

The government of Bhutan measures economic prosperity by the GNH (gross national happiness) instead of by its GDP. The government of Bhutan take a lot of care to ensure their people live happily, it has passed laws providing free education and healthcare. While travelling in Bhutan talk to Bhutanese people and hear about their values and priorities.

In order to protect its unique cultural heritage from the negative impact of tourism, Bhutan practices a "High Value, Low Impact" policy, in which travelers need to pay a travel cost of $200–250 per person per day (includes accommodation, food, transport, and a knowledgeable guide). This makes Bhutan appear to be an expensive destination, and provides it with less tourists.

Is Bhutan worth visiting? Yes. We present to you reasons why you should visit Bhutan at least once in your lifetime to explore the uniqueness of traditional Himalayan life.

1. The Country That's Carbon Negative

Bhutan is a country concerned with its ecological nature. According to government law, at least 60% of the country must be covered by forests, however, it holds steady at 70%. Because of this, Bhutan is the only carbon negative country in the world. It means that more carbon dioxide is absorbed than produced.

Most of Bhutan's land is made up of protected areas established since the 1960s. Jigme Dorji National Park and Manas National Park are good examples of forests with incredible flora and fauna. Located at the foot of the majestic Himalayas, their dense forests provide a wonderful experience for anyone who enjoys nature.

Jigme Dorji National Park

Jigme Dorji National Park covers an area of 4,316 square kilometers and covers most areas of Thimphu, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, and Paro. It is the second-largest national park in Bhutan. It provides you with opportunities to see animals and beautiful plants thrive in their natural environment.

Witness snow leopards, antelope, tigers, black bears, blue sheep, pandas, and other animals in their natural habitat. Besides animals and birds, the flora here is also very active. Orchids, azaleas, and blue poppies are just a few of the many plants here.

Walking is an ideal option to explore Jigme Dorji National Park. A good time to spend exploring would be around 2-3 hours, so you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You will go through the thick green cypress forest, be met by many birds, butterflies, and animals on the way.

Location: It is in Punaka, a 5-hour drive from Paro or a 4-hour driver from Thimphu.

Travel information: Spring season (April-May) is the best time to visit Jigme Dorji National Park.

Royal Manas National Park

Royal Manas National Park has only been open to the public in recent years. The park is the oldest reserve in Bhutan. It borders on Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park to the north. The park, rich in wildlife, is the birthplace of Bhutan's tropical and subtropical ecosystems.

It is a haven for animals, birds, and plants. There is a wide variety of wildlife and plant species there, such as Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, Himalayan black bears, and many others. There are more than 900 species of plants recorded, and it makes the park ecologically rich.

There are many activities you can participate in, such as bird watching, where you can see hornbills, pigeons, swifts, bustards, and more. You can mountain bike and camp in the beautiful environment of the park.

Location: Located in South Central Bhutan.

Travel information: All months, aside from monsoon season (June-September), is a good time to visit the park.

2. The Only Country in the World that Has an Official Ministry of Happiness

Bhutan is the only country in the world that measures happiness as output. In Bhutan, GNH (gross national happiness) is considered more important than GDP. The king and the government of Bhutan are very careful to ensure that their people live a happy and fulfilling life. People's quality of life depends on spiritual values.

Dzong -style architecture represents spiritual values, with huge fortress designs, large iron and wood entrances, trumpet-shaped roofs, and internal courtyards. There are many beautiful dzongs where you can seek spiritual peace in Bhutan.

Punakha Dzong

Literally "Happiness Palace," Punakha Dzong is located at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Po Chhu rivers. It is considered the most beautiful fortress in Bhutan. The dzong is both the second oldest and largest dzong in the kingdom. It was the seat of the central government until 1907.

It is now the winter residence of the royal official monk group. The white walls of this dzong provides a picturesque view of lilac and red-robed monks that wander around in the courtyard. The beautiful and colorful murals painted on the interior walls give insight into the history and beliefs of Bhutanese Buddhism.

Location: Punakha Dzong is in Punakha Valley, a 5-hour drive from Paro or a 4-hour drive from Thimphu. 

Travel information: Photography at Punakha Dzong is prohibited.

Trongsa Dzong

Located in central Bhutan, Trongsa Dzong is the largest fortress in Bhutan. For a long time, it has been the official headquarters of religious government, and the key to controlling the Kingdom. This is also a monastery complex with more than 200 monks.

Aside from the striking presence of the dzong, the town also offers a range of beautiful walks, offering opportunities to soak up the mountain views. The nearby watchtower also houses a fantastic museum with royal memorabilia and Buddhist artwork, as well as a far-reaching view of the dzong and valley below.

Location: It is in Trongsa district, a 6-hour drive from Paro or a 5-hour drive from Thimphu.

Travel information: As dzongs are religious places, you need to follow a proper dress code. It is recommended to wear clothing that fully covers your arms and legs.

Paro Dzong, also known as Rinpung Dzong, is located on the banks of the Paro Chhu river and is accessible by a small bridge. It is the official office for the government of the Paro district. It may not be Bhutan's grandest dzong, but it is one of the best representations of traditional Bhutanese architecture.

The central watchtower looms over the surrounding buildings and is a strategic architectural component shared by all clans in the country. Many of the shrines in this dzong are closed to the public. The paved courtyard outside is the stage for Paro Tsechu, where people worship the statue of Padmasambhava and perform various traditional dances to commemorate the celebration of the festival.

Location: Paro Dzong is located in Paro city.

Travel information: Paro Dzong has several halls and courtyards where you are required to remove your footwear before entering.

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3. The Country Keeps Its Culture in the Best Way

Bhutan is a country where ancient culture flourishes in the best way! Bhutanese have made slow and steady progress, but they have always lived based on their beliefs and traditions. For example, Bhutanese people must wear Bhutanese traditional clothing when visiting any official or religious place in Bhutan.

Bhutanese are also good at various arts and crafts, such as textiles, painting, making sculptures, and archery. All of these play an important role in their profound history and heritage. Archery is the most popular national sport in Bhutan! There are many cultural things to do in Bhutan, such as trying on traditional clothes, buying handicrafts, and more.

Get Photographed in Bhutanese Traditional Dress

Bhutanese are required to wear traditional clothes in public. The men wear a heavy knee-length rope call gho and women wear a long dress called kyra. You can even tell a person's social status by their clothing. Ordinary people wear a white scarf, while aristocrats wear a yellow scarf.

Thimphu and Paro are full of locals in traditional clothes. During the Tsechu Festival, these colorful Bhutanese traditional costumes are a visual pleasure. You can buy a pair of gho or kyra as a souvenir. Wearing traditional clothes for the festival is a great way to honor the wonderful Bhutanese people!

Location: Thimphu and Paro

Travel information: You can purchase traditional clothing on Norzim Lam Street. The main market in the city has shops on both sides that remain open until 9 PM. A hand-woven dress is of high quality and will cost more than a machine-made one.

Shop for Handicrafts

Shopping in Bhutan has become one of the popular things to do. You can take home parts of Bhutan and learn a lot about its culture. Bhutanese crafts include textiles, paintings, wood carvings, and paper products. These handicrafts are the cultural heritage of the Bhutanese community.

Location: National Handicraft Emporium (Thimphu) and Chencho Handicraft & Weaving Center (Paro).

Travel information: Don't buy antique crafts, because you are not allowed to take antiques abroad.

Try the National Sport — Archery

One of the best ways to experience Bhutanese culture is by attending an archery competition. While wandering through the streets, you'll see colorfully dressed people gathering in their traditional robes to shoot arrows. Archery competitions attract many people who love to participate in this social activity.

Bhutan's archery continues to see its evolution through people's efforts to master the art with their skills. This is a wonderful glimpse into their culture.

Location: Thimphu and Paro have archery classes.

Travel information: Courses can be customized based on level of experience, ranging from beginner to advanced.

4. Bhutan Has Charming Trekking Paths.

Located in the eastern Himalayas, there is no better way to enjoy Bhutan's mountains than trekking. The kingdom is home to some of the most beautiful treks in the world. March to May, September, and October are the best months for hiking.

There are different levels of trekking trails to suit any style, from easy to difficult. If you are a novice trekker, the Druk Path Trek is the best option.

If you have previous hiking experience, then you can choose the moderate Jhomolhari Trek. If you are an avid hiker and want a challenge in Bhutan, the Snowman Trek will be perfect for you.

Druk Path Trek — 4–6 Days

The Druk trail has a remote mountain view for hiking and includes the Mount Gangkar Puensum, the highest mountain in Bhutan, which can't be climbed. The path runs through pine forests, azalea forests, villages, and ancient dzongs. It's a fairly easy trek, and reaches a height of 3,500 m (11,500 ft).

Location: Paro

Travel information: March–June and September–October are the best times for this trek.

Jhomolhari Trek — 8 Days

As one of the most popular and moderate treks, Jhomolhari is known for providing incredible views of the Jhomolhari mountains. This hike will provide charming scenery, such as pastoral alpine meadows and green valleys. This long journey will take you through the Tak-hung La Pass at 4,520 m (14,830 ft).

Location : Drukgyel in Paro

Travel information: April–May and September–November are the best times for this trek.

The Snowman Trek

It is known as "the most difficult trek in the world." This trail leads you through valleys, alpine meadows, pastures, orchards, and azalea forests. You will pass impressive waterfalls and lakes. See animals in their natural habitat, such as blue sheep, yaks, and griffins. The path passes through 11 gates, four of which are more than 5,000 meters (16,000 feet).

Travel information: September and October are the best time for this trek.

5. Bhutan Has Many Festivals Throughout the Year

Bhutan is a prosperous and happy country with primitive beauty and fascinating traditions. Bhutan's festivals are known for their richness, vitality, and joy. Most of these festivals celebrate Guru Rimpoche, the saint who introduced Bhutan to Buddhism.

Mysterious mask dances and thangka paintings are the most important ways to celebrate the festivals in Bhutan. In this country, at least one festival is celebrated every month, so make sure your travel date is in line with these fun festivals.

6. The Country Has No Traffic Lights

Bhutan is one of the least polluted countries in the world. This is a country without traffic and people don't honk their horns on the road. Most importantly, because the road discipline is so devoutly observed, there are no traffic lights. While travelling in Bhutan, pay attention to direction from traffic police. Taking photos of the white-gloved traffic police has become a popular thing to do.

The other things worth your time are the National Memorial Chorten, TashiChhoe Dzong, and Weekend Market.

National Memorial Chorten

This huge Chorten is loved by many Bhutanese and is one of Thimphu's most prominent landmarks. The Tibetan pagoda was built in 1974 to commemorate the third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (1928–72). You will see people dressed in a gho or kyra (traditional clothing) and holding an oil lamp that is used for kora (ritual detour).

Location: southern-central part of Thimphu

Travel information: The kora lasts into the evening and you can see it by 8 PM.

TashiChhoe Dzong

The home of the Bhutanese government, Tashichhoe Dzong is a huge fortress built in the 17th century. It is an office building for his Majesty the King of Bhutan. In addition to the administrative functions of the fortress, it also has niches that make it a sacred place.

Location: north of Thimphu

Travel information: It´s possible to visit after 4 PM when the government has gone home for the day.

Centenary Farmers Market

Centenary Farmers Market, known as the Sunday market or weekend market. Up to 80% of the local population is engaged in agriculture, which is still the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population. As a result, farmers across the country try to market their products over the weekend, a trend that has evolved into a sustainable trade.

Wandering around the market, you will find collections of vegetables, fruits, meat (mostly dried), dairy, and other local organic products. People chat and laugh while they do their shopping. This is not merely a market, but also a lifestyle for the Bhutanese.

Location: central Thimphu

Travel information: This market is only open on the weekends.

7. The Country with "High Value, Low Impact" Tourism

One reason is Bhutan's "High Value, Low Impact" tourism policy. This is to protect the unique cultural heritage of the country and minimize the negative impact of mass tourism. Such a policy is very suitable for such a small country with a fragile ecosystem. Bhutan has been trying to maintain its status as an admired travel destination.

Travelers have to pay the daily tariff of US$200 or US$250/ per person, per day seasonally (including the use of private guides and drivers, 3 meals a day, 3-star accommodation, and entrance fees). The quality of food and service is usually excellent. Tourists are treated as VIPs in Bhutan.

Explore Bhutan with Asia Highlights

We will provide you with an all-inclusive tour with the best value. We have great respect for Bhutan's tourism policy and desire not to spoil its unique culture and history. You will get VIP service from us and the most memorable experience.

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