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   Head 70 miles west of key west (112 km west of key west) and you’ll reach a remarkable group of islands called the Dry Tortugas. Remote and isolated, the islands are almost entirely undeveloped by man and a haven for wildlife. Whether you take our day trip or stay overnight you’ll find our Dry Tortugas charters are second to none.

   There are just a few ways to get to the Dry Tortugas by sea, and only Key West Charter Boat can book you on them all: public ferry, private sailing catamarans, and high-speed ocean-going powerboats.

   Call us or fill out a quote form for information on Dry Tortugas charters. Or book online now. Tickets for the ferry Yankee Freedom III are a click away.

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Americas Oceanic National Park

Rising out of deep waters in the Gulf of Mexico, the Dry Tortugas are a migration waypoint and breeding ground for hundreds of thousands of birds. Birding enthusiasts will definitely want to bring binoculars for spotting sooty terns, masked booby, and the magnificent frigate bird, to name a few. And anglers will want to bring their rods and reels. The fish population here is also impressive, with over a dozen species to catch, including blackfin tuna, grouper, wahoo, mahi-mahi and sailfish.

Designated a national park in 1935, the seven islands that make up the Dry Tortugas are a protected area for marine life and habitats. That designation has ensured the islands remain the way Mother Nature intended. It also makes them a snorkeler’s paradise. Visitors from the world over journey here to explore the amazing ecosystem of coral reefs, mangrove islands, and calcified outcroppings.

We’ve Got Fort Jefferson & Loggerhead Key

Dry Tortugas Charters supply you with mask, snorkel, and fins, you’ll enter a beautiful underwater world—a unique ecosystem of aquatic plants and the marine creatures that depend on them. Schools of brightly colored tropical fish, sea turtles, rays, starfish, and conch cohabitate in perfect harmony. In order to maintain nature’s fragile balance, snorkelers are not allowed to touch the living coral. Please leave the reefs in the same beautiful condition in which you found them.

Like many places in the Florida Keys, snorkeling in the Dry Tortugas can be enjoyed by experts and novices alike. The shallow waters (5 to 15 feet) are easily accessible straight from the beach. Even if you’ve never snorkeled before, you’ll get right in the swim of things very quickly. So have fun. And please remember to use reef-friendly sunscreen.

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A step back in time.

You won’t be the first person enchanted by these picturesque islands. In 1513, Juan Ponce de Leon stopped here during his search for the legendary Fountain of Youth. Setting foot on the soft, powdery beaches, Ponce de Leon claimed the islands in the name of Spain. But what to call them? The answer didn’t take long. So taken by the abundance of sea turtles living here, the explorer named the islands  Las Tortugas , The Turtles. (“Dry” was added later when it was discovered the islands had no fresh-water springs).

No visit to the Dry Tortugas would be complete without exploring, snorkeling or scuba diving Fort Jefferson. Built by the US Army Corp of Engineers in the 1850s, the historic fort is a massive installation sprawled over most of Garden Key. Used by the Union army during the civil war, Fort Jefferson acted as both a coastal defense fortification and a prison.

Among those imprisoned here was dr Samuel Mudd, the physician who treated Abraham Lincoln’s assassin John Wilkes Booth as he fled south from Washington D.C. Fort Jefferson was never finished and eventually abandoned as a working fort. Fortunately, it is a working museum. Reservations for private guided tours can be made in advance of your trip by Key West Charter Boat.

Private Charters To Loggerhead Key

Three miles west of Fort Jefferson you’ll find Loggerhead Key, home of the Dry Tortugas lighthouse. Also known as Loggerhead lighthouse, the 157-foot tall structure first entered service in 1858, and was only recently removed from operation in 2015. Once the most powerful lighthouse in the United States, Dry Tortugas light has been said to be “a greater distance from the mainland than any other light in the world.”

When approaching the Dry Tortugas, the lighthouse can be spotted jutting into the sky like a giant pencil, providing a clear navigation point for captains to follow. Private vessels are required to check-in and file a boat permit on Garden Key before visiting Loggerhead Key.

Dry Tortugas Fishing

Fishing charters to the Dry Tortugas frequently combine the sport of angling with the luxury of yachting. Many sportfishing boats are as well-appointed as large power yachts, with air-conditioned salons, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and fully-stocked fridges and bars. So they’re well suited for the non-anglers in your party.

The fishermen among you will find the 70-mile trip an excellent trolling opportunity. It’s not uncommon for the fighting chair to be occupied for the lion’s share of the journey west. Once you reach the Dry Tortugas, drop anchor and everyone jumps in. There will be plenty of time for more world-class fishing on the ride back to Key West.

Ferry service from key west Florida to the Dry Tortugas on Yankee freedom iii leaves daily from the town dock and takes about 2 1/2 hours. Dry Tortugas National Park prices are available by booking online.

Dry Tortugas Transportation Info

Other questions regarding ferry travel can be answered through our live chat feature or by calling Key West Charter Boat. Just mention Dry Tortugas National Park / Dry Tortugas ferry prices. We’ll check schedules, availability, and costs.

Your round-trip ferry visit will be a full-day event, so remember to pack accordingly: sunscreen, bathing suit, sun hat, etc. With advance reservations, you also have the opportunity to spend the night camping on the islands. With our Dry Tortugas charters, your options are vast.

 Dry Tortugas Charter Options

A special permit is required by the department of the interior and available through the National Park Service. Key West Charter Boat can make camping arrangements for you but you must plan ahead. Space is limited and slots sell out 9-12 months in advance.

The ferry is big, comfortable and relatively fast. But if you want to get there even faster, charter one of Key West’s high-speed private boats. With the right sea conditions, private charters can take you from Key West ferry terminal to Fort Jefferson in as little as 90 minutes.

Dry Tortugas Catamarans & Yachts

Traveling to the Dry Tortugas by sailing catamaran is an experience in itself. With the wind as your engine, the big cats are a surprising combination of speed, space, and comfort. Holding 30 people or more, catamarans are perfect for big private groups and corporate outings.

Custom catering is available, including food, wine, beer and soft drinks. Snorkeling  gear can be provided as well. Private charter a cat and a trip to the Dry Tortugas becomes an ocean-going party.

No matter how you get to the Dry Tortugas, you’ll find these isolated islands, unlike any place you’ve ever been before. The combination of turquoise water, pure white sand, extraordinary wildlife, and no high-rise hotels is unique and special. Call Key West Charter Boat or fill out a quote form to learn more. Or book a trip immediately online.

The Dry Tortugas National Park was absoulutley stunning.  We took a private charter and spent the day exporing these beautiful islands.

Charter Type Charter Type Dry Tortugas Charter Deep Sea Fishing Charter Flats Fishing Charter Private Custom Charter Sailing Charter Large Group Charter Overnight Charter Sunset Charter Boat Rental Luxury Yacht Charter Cuba Charter Jet Ski Charter Spearfishing Charter Snorkeling Scuba Diving Glass Bottom Boat Dolphin Watching Lobstering Charter Corporate Boat Party Wedding Charter Film Production Charter Other

We’ve Got Fort Jefferson & Loggerhead Key Covered

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   Call us or fill out a quote form for information on Dry Tortugas charters. Or book online now. Tickets for the ferry Yankee Freedom III are a click away.  

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Charter Type Charter Type Dry Tortugas Charter Deep Sea Fishing Charter Flats Fishing Charter Private Custom Charter Sailing Charter Large Group Charter Overnight Charter Luxury Yacht Charter Sunset Charter Lobstering Charter Boat Rental Cuba Charter Jet Ski Charter Spear Fishing Charter Snorkeling Scuba Diving Glass Bottom Boat Dolphin Watching Corporate Boat Party Wedding Charter Film Production Charter Other

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Dry tortugas charter options.

Custom catering is available, including food, wine, beer and soft drinks. Snorkeling   gear can be provided as well. Private charter a cat and a trip to the Dry Tortugas becomes an ocean-going party.

I brought all 40 of my family to the Dry Tortugas via this amazing companies ferry.  The trip was comfortable and the food delicious.  Did I mention that Fort Jefferson was stunning.  Five stars all the way!

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A Complete Guide to Visiting Dry Tortugas National Park

By Matt Kirouac

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

The name Dry Tortugas National Park is a bit of a misnomer, considering that less than one percent of this Florida national park’s 100 square miles is dry land. Located some 70 miles west of Key West , and consisting of wide-open water and a smattering of small islands, Dry Tortugas is actually the wettest national park in the country —one that necessitates swimming and snorkeling to really grasp its breadth. 

The islands (Garden, Loggerhead, Bush, Long, East, Hospital, and Middle Keys) are part of not only the most aquatic park in the U.S., but also one of the most remote and least visited, which should perhaps come as no surprise since Dry Tortugas is only accessible via a two-hour ferry ride or private seaplane. Said ferry docks at Garden Key, home to Fort Jefferson, white-sand beaches, and an underwater snorkeling trail, where visitors are free to explore for four to five hours before returning to Key West. With limited seating aboard the high-speed catamaran, and only one out-and-back sailing per day, this is one park that requires ample planning, but the added effort is more than worth the opportunity to dive into the maritime lore and coral beauty at a national park like no other. 

Below is our complete guide for planning a seamless Dry Tortugas National Park visit, whether it’s your first visit or a return trip—from the best places to stay to the underwater experiences you won’t want to miss. 

All listings featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. If you book something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

When to visit Dry Tortugas National Park

To ensure your visit to Dry Tortugas National Park is as blue-skied as possible, be strategic about the time of year you visit. Garden Key, the main island where the  Yankee Freedom ferry docks, is technically open every day of the year, but trips are subject to extreme weather. Hurricane season (June through November) brings the highest threat of storms, which can cause ferry cancellations, or at the very least result in rain and wind that lead to choppy waves and muddy waters that are hardly ideal for snorkeling. The park is also at its hottest June through September, which explains why January through March is the peak season for this watery wonderland. Consider traveling in the shoulder season, like April to May, or prepare to book your peak season trip well in advance—the Yankee Freedom only has capacity for 175 passengers and demand is high. 

At $200 per adult for a ferry ticket ($145 for children 4 to 16; infants are free), this is also one of the most expensive national parks to visit. Luckily, the ferry includes entrance to the park on Garden Key (it’s $15 for those arriving via seaplane), complimentary snorkeling equipment, and buffets for both breakfast and lunch. The ferry also has a snack-filled galley, fresh-water rinse showers, an air conditioned cabin, an open-air sundeck, and bars serving beer, wine, and cocktails. The bar is only open during lunch and on the return trip (but it’s probably best to save those frozen margaritas for post-snorkeling anyway). 

Ferries embark at 8 a.m. out of the Key West Ferry Terminal, with boarding at 7 a.m. The trip is about two hours each way, docking at Garden Key for four to five hours. En route, an on-board naturalist talks about the park and its wildlife, with opportunities for potential sea turtle and dolphin sightings. It’s recommended that visitors come equipped with sunscreen , a beach towel , a bathing suit , and a change of clothes. 

When exploring underwater, remember that coral is extremely delicate, and it’s pivotal to practice “leave no trace” principles, as the mildest scrape against a reef can kill it. The same applies to any and all marine life, which might include sea turtles, urchins, jellyfish, and reef squid. 

In Dry Tortugas National Park lies a former U.S. military coastal fortress, Fort Jefferson.

What to do in Dry Tortugas

Seventy miles off Key West, at the westernmost fringe of the third largest coral reef on Earth, this is one park where you've got to get into the water. With azure-blue as far as the eye can see, and teeming marine life and kaleidoscopic coral, there’s much to marvel at beneath the surface. Swimming and snorkeling are permitted anywhere at Garden Key, aside from within the moat wall, with the greatest abundance of larger marine life dwelling in and around the pier pilings, which provide habitat for roving grouper, barracudas, and docile nurse sharks. 

There’s a unique underwater snorkel trail that circles Garden Key, lined with signs explaining the aquatic ecosystem. For more casual swimming and sunbathing, white-sand beaches are located on the north, south, and east sides of the key. Snorkeling is permitted in areas beyond designated sections at Garden Key, but swimmers must display approved dive flags. This can be done at places like Loggerhead Key, which like all other areas of the park beyond Garden Key, is only accessible via private boat. If you can make it, the largest island in the park has a lot to offer, including the Loggerhead Lighthouse, Little Africa reef, and the Windjammer shipwreck. 

On the dryer side of the Tortugas, Fort Jefferson is the iron-clad star of Garden Key. The giant brick fortress, built to defend the Southern coast after the War of 1812, was initially used by the Union to thwart Confederate trade during the Civil War, later serving as a prison. The fort’s most infamous resident was Dr. Samuel Mudd, imprisoned for mending John Wilkes Booth’s leg after the he shot President Lincoln. Today, park-goers are free to explore the entirety of the fort on their own, including Dr. Mudd’s cell, as part of a complimentary 45-minute tour. Be sure to head up to the roof for views of the turquoise-tinted Gulf. 

Stacey Lastoe

Tonya Russell

Steph Koyfman

Emily Pennington

During the drier season (late fall to early winter), Bush Key is a 16-acre island that becomes accessible from a land bridge linking Garden Key, creating a one-mile shoreline trail. The key is completely closed to visitors from February through September, however, to protect nesting sea birds—with upwards of 80,000 sooty terns and 4,500 brown noddies, Bush Key is home to the only breeding colonies of these rare species in the U.S. 

Margaritaville Beach House Key West is a tropical haven perched on the largest beach on the island.

Where to stay when you visit Dry Tortugas

As you might expect of a tiny chain of keys 70 miles into the Gulf of Mexico, lodging options at Dry Tortugas National Park are minimal. For the ultimate serenity, visitors unafraid to rough it can camp overnight for $220 (including transit on Yankee Freedom), but you’ll need to bring all your own equipment , including water. Campsites are limited, and most are available on a first-come, first-served basis, while group sites (for 10 to 20 people) can be  reserved in advance . All campsites are primitive and frills-free, but it’s a special opportunity to dwell in utter solitude under the stars, with the sound of waves lapping on the shore. 

All other lodging options are back on Key West, where there are hotels , inns, Airbnbs, and home rentals abound—just keep in mind that, much like the cost of admission to the Tortugas, they don’t come cheap. Properties run the gamut from  Margaritaville Beach House Key West , a tropical haven perched on the largest beach on the island, to the  Kimpton Lighthouse Hotel , a smaller boutique with a relaxed pool, gardens, and mojito-slinging Isabel’s Bar. 

Learn about Key West’s most famed resident at The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum.

What to do nearby

Away from the National Park, Key West is a wonderland of kitsch and character, swimming with bars, history, and entertainment. Duval Street is the Bourbon Street of Key West, thanks to its myriad open-air bars and open-container alcohol policy. A tipsy highlight is  801 Bourbon Bar , a queer hotspot for drag shows and dancing until the wee hour of 4 a.m.  Sloppy Joe’s , open since the ‘30s, is an iconic saloon once frequented by Ernest Hemingway and now revered for its  Hemingway Look-Alike Contests . And it doesn’t get any quirkier than  Blue Heaven , an al fresco fixture where guests can dine on jerk chicken and key lime pie on a funky patio next to a “rooster graveyard.” In the morning,  Cuban Coffee Queen serves excellent Cuban coffee and breakfast specialties, like guava-smeared toast and breakfast sandwiches pressed on Cuban bread (hot tip: there’s a location right near the ferry terminal that opens at 6:30 a.m., in case you’d prefer pan Cubano to the on-board breakfast buffet).

As Key West’s most famed resident, more Hemingway ephemera—and a  population of six-toed cats —is on full display at the  The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum , a decadent French Colonial-style manor accessible via cash-only tours. After you’ve queued up for a photo at the Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A., soak in the maritime lore at  Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park , the southernmost state park in the continental U.S. These parts are hardly  short on superlatives.

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Dry Tortugas Seaplane Excursion

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The Dry Tortugas National Park is not the kind of national park you can simply drive up to. This national park is actually mostly made up of water and is located some 68 miles off the coast of Key West Florida , basically in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico. Even with its seeming inaccessibility, thousands of visitors make the journey out to the Dry Tortugas each year. While most people get there aboard the Dry Tortugas ferries , a select few choose to take the comfortable and speedy Dry Tortugas seaplanes.

In fact, there is no faster way to get to the Dry Tortugas than aboard the seaplanes! On a flight that takes less than 45 minutes (compared to the over 2 hours it takes on the ferries), you will be able to spend more time on the islands of the Dry Tortugas , not to mention the fact that you get to spend part of that time with only a handful of visitors (as opposed to the nearly 200 that arrive on the islands once the ferries dock).

On top of these perks, taking the seaplanes also gives you one of the most unique airplane tours from Key West . On the way out to the Dry Tortugas and Fort Jefferson, the plane flies at a low altitude of 500 feet and you pass over picturesque marine environments including the coral atoll known as the Marquesas and the 20-mile stretch of clear shallow water known as Key West's "flats" area where you will spot all kinds of Key West marine life ranging from sharks to sea turtles . Each passenger on the seaplane has a window seat and a headset from which the pilot talks about the amazing sights you will see during your flight.

Have your cameras ready during this journey! The ride out there is itself filled with excellent photo opportunities, but the real shining moment comes as you arrive at the Dry Tortugas . Before landing, your pilot will circle around Fort Jefferson to allow you to get some of the most one-of-a-kind birds-eye views of the 150-year old fort in the middle of the ocean. You are definitely going to want to have pictures to show your friends back home.

After landing, you will be able to spend either a half-day or a full-day on the Dry Tortugas . Most people agree that the best Key West snorkeling is actually done on the Dry Tortugas. And all snorkel gear is provided at no charge. Beverages are also provided, but if you are doing the full-day excursion make sure to pack a lunch. In addition to snorkeling, you will also be able to explore the massive historic Fort Jefferson , lay out on the gorgeous white-sand beach, and look at the dozens of unique bird species that can be seen on the islands on any given day.

Half Day Dry Tortugas Seaplane Excursion

This trip is just under 4 hours long, providing at least 2 1/2 hours of island time at Fort Jefferson/Dry Tortugas. Travel time is approximately 40 minutes each way. Departs morning & afternoon.

Full Day Dry Tortugas Seaplane Excursion

This trip is just under 8 hours long, providing at least 6 1/2 hours of island time at Fort Jefferson/Dry Tortugas. Travel time is approximately 40 minutes each way. Departs morning only. (The Full Day is more expensive then the Half Day because we hold a morning & an afternoon seat).

Dry Tortugas Seaplane Excursion Highlights

• Spot Sharks, Rays, Porpoise and Huge Sea Turtles
• See Submerged Spanish Galleons in Clear Waters
• View Some of the World's Rarest Birds and Wildlife
• Snorkel the Reefs to See Colorful Tropical Fish and Living Coral
• Listen to In-Flight and Land Tour Narrations of Your Adventure

Make reservations for a Dry Tortugas Tour by booking online or contact us at (866) 575-5068.

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Dry Tortugas National Park | FORT JEFFERSON

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Fort Jefferson on Garden Key in Dry Tortugas National Park

VISITING FOR JEFFERSON

Fort Jefferson is the dominate feature of Garden Key, taking up about 85% of the small island. Visitors can explore the fort on their own from sunrise to sunset utilizing a self-guided tour route that starts from the Dry Tortugas Visitor Center inside the fort. A printed brochure is available (if you can find one), or you can read the information panels that are placed along the way. Look for the signs featuring a marching soldier and walk in the direction the soldier is facing.

Follow the signs for a self-guided tour of Fort Jefferson

Another way to learn about the fort is to attend a guided tour at 11 AM each morning that is conducted by the staff of the Yankee Freedom Ferry . During the tourist season there may be an additional tour at 1 PM that is given by a park Ranger if staffing allows. The early tour is the most popular, as it is given just after the ferry arrives. If a tour is important to you, this is the one to get on, for there may not be one later in the day.

Fort Jefferson guided tour

Whether you do your own tour or attend one of the guided tours, plan to spend one hour inside the fort. Keep in mind that the fort is huge and that the guided tours do not cover everything, so if you have a big interest in military history, you may want to spend another hour walking around on your own. If you came over on the ferry for a day trip, you’ll need to weigh your time at the fort against time for other activities such as swimming and snorkeling, for you only get about four hours on the island.

Regardless of your interest in history, make your way to the top level of Fort Jefferson for the most spectacular views of the island. The fort is six-sided, and you can walk around on four of the sides. This gives you views in nearly all directions.

Great views from all around the top level of Fort Jefferson

You can also get good views and photos of the fort from the moat wall. However, due to a breach in the wall, it is no longer possible to walk around the entire fort.

A walk along the moat wall is a popular activity at Garden Key

Fort Jefferson as seen from the moat wall

Breach in the moat wall at Fort Jefferson

FORT HISTORY

Construction on Fort Jefferson began in 1846 as part of the United States’ effort to strengthen coastal defenses as a result of how easily the British were able to blockade and even invade American cities during the War of 1812. This included successfully burning Washington, D.C., to the ground. Today you might wonder what’s so bad about that, but back in the early 1800s it started a national panic. This age of fort construction was termed the “Third System,” and from 1816 though 1867, forty-two forts were built. Many of the forts that are still standing today are part of the National Park system.

In a time before airplanes, any foreign enemy that wished to invade a country on another continent had to do so by ship, and ships could not attack or launch an amphibious assault from just anywhere along the coast. Water deep enough to accommodate a large ship was needed, and a ship had to get close enough to shore so its cannon fire could pound the area and its soldiers could land in their small boats. Of course, most such places are occupied by major cities, for deep water was coveted in peaceful times for its impact on commerce. Thus, in the United States, most of the new forts were built near cities, with one notable exception being Fort Jefferson at Dry Tortugas.

So why build a fort out in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico? Wouldn’t it be easy enough for ships to just sail right around it? After all, the cannon at the time only had a range of a few miles? As it turns out, the most efficient way for ships from South America or farther west in the Gulf of Mexico to travel to the east coast of the United States was to sail between Florida and Cuba, and the only channel deep enough for the largest ships ran right in front of Garden Key. In addition, there is a deep-water harbor just a mile north of Garden Key that was a perfect base for United States warships. Even if enemy ships got around Fort Jefferson, they would still have to face an American fleet stationed in the Gulf.

Fort Jefferson, like all forts of its time, was a masonry fort built of stone, or in this case, brick. Brick had no problem stopping a typical cannonball, for these did not travel with much velocity, nor were they very accurate, so the chance of blasting a hole in the fort wall by hitting the same spot over and over was slim. However, rifled artillery shells were developed during the Civil War. Instead of round balls, rifled shells looked like large bullets and spun like a football when fired. This allowed them to travel faster and with more accuracy, and they could blast through a masonry wall in no time. Case in point: Fort Pulaski.

Rifled shell and cannon ball exhibit at the Dry Tortugas Visitor Center

Like the Titanic was deemed “unsinkable,” Fort Pulaski near Savannah, Georgia, was supposedly impenetrable. Fittingly, just as it was ironic that the Titanic would sink on its first voyage, so was it that the Union Army was able to blast a hole through Fort Pulaski’s walls by using the new rifled artillery shells the first time it saw battle. But this was not just any hole. Engineers who built the forts during the time of peace all ended up on opposite sides during the Civil War, which meant that no matter what fort you occupied, your enemy probably had an engineer who knew its weaknesses.

The Union knew where to blow a hole so that when subsequent artillery shells entered that hole, they would bounce across the parade ground towards the gunpowder magazine on the opposite side. The commander of Fort Pulaski, Charles H. Olmstead, realized the entire fort could blow up at any minute, and he quickly surrendered. Thus, the surrender of Fort Pulaski marked the day when all coastal forts effectively became obsolete. As a result, after the Civil War, continued construction on forts that had not yet been completed, like Fort Jefferson, ceased.

In some cases the interiors of the masonry forts were fitted with concrete bunkers and batteries (Fort Sumter, for example) that could withstand rifled shells, while others were converted into command centers, offices, and training grounds. None of the original structure served any purpose as far as defense was concerned. Fort Jefferson was used as a military prison, though this practice actually started during the Civil War for the simple fact that there wasn’t much fighting going on 70 miles west of Florida to begin with. No shots were ever fired from or upon Fort Jefferson.

The U. S. Army occupied Fort Jefferson until 1898. After that it was under the Navy’s control and used as a fueling station until 1916. During this time, in 1908, the Dry Tortugas area became a wildlife refuge to protect the island’s sooty tern rookeries from being ransacked by egg collectors. In 1935, with Fort Jefferson now abandoned and rapidly deteriorating, Congress created the Fort Jefferson National Monument to help preserve the fort. However, it was not until 1992 that the park’s land holdings were increased, and the Monument was reclassified into Dry Tortugas National Park.

When you stand outside the fort today you may notice that the second level has huge, window-like holes of various sizes in the exterior wall. Most people assume these are a result of bricks falling out over the years or perhaps areas damaged when the fort took enemy fire—neither is the case. Holes in the fort walls are designed so that cannon can fire out of them, and such holes, known as gunports, should look like the smaller holes on the first and third levels of the fort. The holes on the second level are not a result of damage, but are simply gunports that were never finished.

Second level gunports were never completed

Even though construction began in 1846, by the time the Civil War came around Fort Jefferson was nowhere near completed (the Union Army controlled the fort during the war). It was vital to place cannon on the top level of the fort, which was not yet ready, and thus it was ordered to construct the second level only to the extent that it could support the weight of the structure above it. Once done, efforts on the second level ceased and all resources were put into completing and arming the top level. The unfinished second level was eventually used as housing for the enlisted men and as a military prison during and after the Civil War. The gunports were never finished and remained as large holes.

The second level holes now make great picture frames

SELF-GUIDE TOUR OF FORT JEFFERSON

Begin your tour of Fort Jefferson by crossing the moat bridge and entering onto the fort grounds through the sally port, the term for the main entrance of a fort.

Sally port of Fort Jefferson at Dry Tortugas National Park

Once inside you will see a series of rooms framed by brick archways. These rooms are called casemates, and each was designed to house an artillery piece. You can get to the bottom floor casemates without using any stairs. There are a few exhibits here and there, but most are empty. There are 303 first and second floor casemates.

Casemates of Fort Jefferson

Inside the casemates

To get to the second and third levels of Fort Jefferson you must go to one of the corners where the bastions are located. Inside is a spiral staircase that you can take to the top. The bastions are the only way to get to the upper levels.

Corner bastion at Fort Jefferson

Bastions are structures that protrude out from the corners of the fort that allow men stationed inside to have a clear view of the fort walls. In addition to armed soldiers, short range artillery pieces were mounted inside, and any invader who approached the walls would be trapped in a crossfire between two bastions.

Line of sight from one bastion to the next along one side of the fort’s walls

Once on the top level, you can walk around four sides of Fort Jefferson on a gravel path. Two of the sides are off limits, as they contain National Park Service equipment, housing, and offices.

Visitors can walk around four of six sides on the top level of Fort Jefferson

On the top level is where you will find various cannon exhibits. The largest of all cannon are the Rodman guns, which could fire a projectile up to three miles. The Rodman guns are original to the fort. A contractor was hired to remove all artillery after the fort was decommissioned, but the Rodman guns were so heavy that the contractor left them. Most are sitting atop a metal stand, but one is actually displayed on a carriage that is a reproduction of the original design. All other cannon, which include Parrott guns, are actual artillery pieces manufactured in the 1800s, but they are not original to the fort; they were moved here for exhibition purposes.

Original Rodman gun with reproduction carriage

200-pounder Parrott gun

There is also a lighthouse on the top level of the fort. The original lighthouse was completed in 1826 and was a 65-foot tower built on the ground. However, the light did not reach far enough out to sea because it was too short. Eventually a much larger lighthouse was built on Loggerhead Key in 1858. The Garden Key Lighthouse was severely damaged by a hurricane in 1873. Repairs were initially made, but it was then decided to tear it down and build a new one on the top of the fort walls. It was installed and ready for service in 1876 and continued in service until 1921. The lighthouse is not open to the public. It still operates today as a navigational guide, but with GPS and other modern equipment, it’s really more of tourist attraction than a necessity for boaters.

Garden Key Lighthouse

If you look down onto the parade grounds you will see a large, semi-circular structure that was supposed to be the main gunpowder house, but like many things in the fort, it was never completed. When finished it would have been completely encased in concrete. Mini-powder houses, known as traverse magazines, are located on the top level of the fort. These were used to supply the adjacent artillery with gunpowder. The traverse magazines are the large, trapezoid-shaped structures on the top level that are partially covered with sod.

Main powder house that was never completed

Another view of the powder house

Inside the incomplete powder house

Once you have covered all of the top level of Fort Jefferson you can take the bastion stairs down to the second level and explore this floor. Like the first floor casemates, most are empty, but you will find a few exhibits.

View of the interior of Fort Jefferson from the top of the fort

Casemates form an unending series of empty rooms

As mentioned earlier, the second level was used as a military prison, and it is here where you will find the jail cell of Dr. Samuel Mudd, the most famous of all prisoners held at Fort Jefferson. Mudd is the doctor who set John Wilkes Booth’s broken ankle after he assassinated Abraham Lincoln and escaped from Ford’s Theater. Mudd was convicted of being a co-conspirator, though his guilt has been questioned by many. He obviously knew Booth, but he may have just been a doctor who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. He was eventually pardoned by President Andrew Johnson for his bravery during a yellow fever epidemic at the fort.

Dr. Mudd’s cell

Memorial plaque at Dr. Mudd’s cell

Though the empty casemates on the second floor served as housing for both prisoners and soldiers, actual barracks were built on the grounds of Fort Jefferson beginning in 1863. Like the fort, they were never fully completed. While men lived in the finished portions, most preferred the empty casemates because they were more spacious and cooler due to increased airflow.

There were three buildings constructed: Officers’ Quarters, Enlisted Men’s Barracks, and Engineering Officers’ Quarters. The only building remaining today is the Engineering Officers’ Quarters, which was converted into housing for the National Park Service staff back in 1941. The Officers’ and Enlisted Men’s barracks became dilapidated and were torn down. The Enlisted Men’s Barracks was a huge building, three stories tall like the fort itself.

Ruins of the Officers’ Quarters

Foundation of the Enlisted Men’s Barracks

Engineering Officers’ Quarters

One other interesting structure on the grounds of the fort is a shot furnace. Cannon balls were placed inside and heated so that when they were shot towards wooden ships, they might cause a fire. Shot furnaces were standard equipment in all forts of the time. Steel ships and rifled artillery rounds made them obsolete in the years following the Civil War.

Shot Furnace

Fort Jefferson is in need of constant repair. Over sixteen million bricks were used to build the fort, and if you walk around it today, you will see sections of brick that have crumbled and fallen into the moat, though in the photo below the two large areas of missing brick were created by the National Park Service in preparation for new bricks. The light-shaded bricks on either side of the two missing sections are new bricks that were recently installed. There are at least five different shades of brick in the photo. This is a result of not being able to use the same source over the years. During the Civil War, the Union occupied the fort and could no longer get bricks from Florida, the original source, and had to ship them in from northern factories.

Fort Jefferson endures constant decay

One of the most interesting exhibits at Fort Jefferson is two boats used by Cubans to escape to the United States. Per legislation passed while Bill Clinton was President, any Cuban who could land on American soil got to stay in the country and pursue citizenship (Barack Obama ended the policy in 2017). The keys of Dry Tortugas and Key West are the closet to Cuba, but it is much easier to land at the remote islands of Dry Tortugas verses the heavily populated Key West. The boats on display are from a 2007 landing by 33 Cubans on Loggerhead Key. These two boats are located in the lower level casemates.

One of two makeshift boats known as a “chug” that carried 33 Cubans to Loggerhead Key in 2007

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Dry Tortugas National Park

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Dry Tortugas Nacional Park and Fort Jefferson Tour

Dry tortugas nacional park and fort jefferson tour bus tours.

Prices From: $329.00

Bus Tours Description

Explore and learn about the history of the Dry Tortugas National Park from one of our guides and enjoy a variety of activities. Made up of seven small islands, it is one of the most unique ecological attractions in the world. Its crown jewel, historic Fort Jefferson, was once used as a prison during the Civil War. There is something for everyone! We leave our agency at 3:00 am on our way to Key West where we board the Yankee Freedom III Ferry, bound for Dry Tortugas. You can enjoy one of the best beaches with its crystal clear turquoise waters that bathe the Florida Keys, ideal for snorkeling from the shore. You will also learn about the historic Fort Jefferson, which was used as a prison during the Civil War, and the story of its most famous prisoner, Dr. Salvador Mudd, who was accused of conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincon. Lots of beauty and interesting history await you in this exuberant Adventure.

Prices by Dates

From $329.00

Trip Price Includes

• Transportation to Key West, in our Bus, equipped with bathroom and DVD equipment
• Transfer to Dry Tortuga aboard the Yankee Freedon III Ferry
• Continental breakfast
• Lunch on the Island
• Guided tour of Fort Jefferson 45-60 minutes
• Equipment for snorkeling.
• Upon return, enjoy the wonderful sunset in Mallory Square, Key West

Private Boat to Dry Tortugas National Park: Exclusive Island Escape

Trip highlights, fort jefferson, description.

A voyage to Dry Tortugas National Park aboard a private boat is an unparalleled expedition, unveiling a realm of secluded beauty and historical intrigue. Departing from Key West, this exclusive journey ventures across crystal-clear waters, granting an escape into an oasis of unspoiled nature.

As the boat glides through the Gulf of Mexico, passengers are treated to panoramic vistas, a prelude to the mesmerizing sight of the park’s paradisiacal islands on the horizon. With the flexibility of a private charter, travelers can tailor their experience, whether it’s snorkeling amidst vibrant coral reefs, birdwatching amidst the lush foliage, or simply basking in the tranquility of the isolated beaches.

Upon arrival, the historic Fort Jefferson emerges like a sentinel, an imposing 19th-century coastal fortress steeped in stories of the past. Explore its massive walls, walk the grounds where history echoes through the corridors, and discover the tales of pirates, prisoners, and the Civil War that resonate within its walls.

Amidst this natural wonderland, snorkelers delve into an underwater universe teeming with marine life, from colorful fish darting around vibrant coral gardens to the ethereal presence of sea turtles gliding gracefully through the azure depths. Meanwhile, the shores beckon with their powdery sands, inviting visitors to unwind, soak up the sun, and revel in the serene seclusion of this pristine paradise.

This private excursion to Dry Tortugas National Park via a chartered boat embodies the epitome of personalized exploration, offering an exclusive passage to untouched landscapes, historical enclaves, and a breathtaking marine sanctuary, ensuring an unforgettable journey into nature’s embrace.

Charter Info

5130 US-1, Key West Florida

Why take this tour?

Exploring the dry tortugas on a private boat tour.

Are you looking for a unique and unforgettable experience during your trip to Key West? Look no further than a private boat tour on our 2010 323 Intrepid to the Dry Tortugas!

The Dry Tortugas is a small group of islands located about 70 miles west of Key West. These pristine and remote islands are only accessible by boat or seaplane, making them a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

One of the best ways to explore the Dry Tortugas is by taking a private boat tour from Key West. Not only will you get to enjoy the beautiful scenery and crystal-clear waters, but you’ll also have the opportunity to explore the other islands and go fishing, snorkeling, and even tour a historic fort.

Your adventure begins in Key West, where you’ll board our private 2010 323 Intrepid boat and set off towards the Dry Tortugas. As you cruise through the turquoise waters, keep an eye out for dolphins, sea turtles, and other marine life.

Once you arrive at the Dry Tortugas, get ready to immerse yourself in nature. With pristine beaches and crystal-clear water, it’s the perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, or exploring the underwater world through snorkeling. You can also try your luck at fishing and see if you can catch some local species such as grouper, snapper, or even yellowjack.

Aside from the natural beauty of the islands, one of the highlights of the private boat tour is a visit to Fort Jefferson. This 19th-century fortress is the largest masonry structure in the Western Hemisphere. You’ll have the opportunity to explore its walls, learn about its fascinating history, and take stunning photos of this National Park Service site.

After working up an appetite from all the activities, it’s time for a delicious lunch on the beach. Your private boat tour includes a stop at one of the islands where you can enjoy some freshly made fish tacos while taking in the scenic views. If you’re not a fish eater feel free to pack any other food you may want while we are out on our journey. As the day comes to an end, you’ll board your boat and head back to Key West.

Don’t miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore the Dry Tortugas on a private boat tour from Key West. Book your tour today and get ready for an adventure you’ll never forget! So, whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or just looking to relax and have some fun, this tour has something for everyone. See you on the water! # Key West Boat Tour # Dry Tortugas # Private Boat #laidbackkeywest #keywestbosttours

Snorkeling Gear

Fishing gear, fishing license, catch cleaning & filleting, bait & chum, coolers, water & ice, fuel for the boat, fish tacos assuming we catch fish not a bad idea to have backup food :), snacks, food you may want, and fun drinks, things to know, what to bring.

• Motion sickness pills
• Sun Clothes

What age should we be?

All ages are welcome. It is a pretty robust trip so a little older kids would be better.

Pick Up Point

We are located at Hurricane Hole Marina, but we are able to pick you up from most docks in Key West or Stock Island.

Does the boat have a bathroom?

Are there going to be other people on the boat with us, do we need a fishing license, check availability.

How to Visit Fabulous Dry Tortugas National Park (and What to Do There)

T he Dry Tortugas National Park is a remarkable South Florida gem that merits your attention. Situated just 70 miles from Key West, it holds the distinction of being the most remote National Park in the United States.

Steeped in awe-inspiring American history, it boasts stunning beaches, exceptional opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving, and is part of the world’s third-largest reef system. Prepare to be captivated by the mesmerizing coral formations and the island’s rare bird species. Notably, the park is also home to fascinating shipwrecks.

Here is an outline for how you can visit the Dry Tortugas National Park, only accessible by boat or seaplane, and explore its remarkable Fort Jefferson ruins.

Without a doubt, Dry Tortugas is an exquisite destination that offers pristine natural beauty and unparalleled azure waters that will leave you in awe.

What Is Dry Tortugas?

Dry Tortugas is an expansive 100-square mile park and island, one among seven, strategically positioned off the coast of Key West. This secluded haven in the Florida Keys boasts a rich historical tapestry. Its discovery by Ponce de Leon in 1513, during which he encountered over 100 sea turtles, led to the name Tortugas, meaning “turtles”.

Over the course of nearly two centuries that followed, the islands became a notorious hideout for pirates, who launched daring attacks on merchant shipping.

A Fort Jefferson Intro

Dominating the landscape of Garden Key is the formidable fort, Fort Jefferson, constructed in 1846 and unrivaled by any other fortification in the nation, despite its incomplete state. In addition to its military significance, Fort Jefferson served as a Union prison camp during the period of the Civil War.

Remarkably, the fort comprises a staggering 16 million bricks, each painstakingly transported to this remote and hard-to-reach island location. One can only imagine the enormous logistical challenges involved in such an undertaking.

How to Visit Dry Tortugas National Park

In 1935, President Roosevelt designated Fort Jefferson a national monument, adding it to the prestigious National Register of Historic Places. Subsequently, in 1992, the Dry Tortugas, including Fort Jefferson, were welcomed into the esteemed roster of the National Parks System.

Today, visitors have the delightful opportunity to experience the captivating beauty of the Dry Tortugas through various means, such as seaplane, ferry, or private boat . For most individuals, the Yankee Freedom III ship serves as the favored and cost-effective mode of transport, which incidentally, I also chose.

The Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon first discovered this island chain in 1513 and called them Las Tortugas, meaning The Turtles, for the great number of sea turtles found there. The latter name, Dry Tortugas, was intended to warn seafarers that the islands contain no fresh water. – Key West Travel Guide

The Yankee Freedom Ferry

Experience the beauty of Dry Tortugas via the Yankee Freedom III ferry. Purchase tickets online and come to the terminal dock, at 100 Grinnell Street, bright and early for an 8:00 AM departure. Once on the island, you’ll have four hours to soak in the breathtaking sights.

To make the most of your trip, don’t forget to bring your swimsuits, a change of dry clothing, beach hat, towels, sunscreen, motion sickness medication, games/cards/books, water shoes, sunglasses, and camping supplies if you’re staying overnight. Remember to pack a dry bag for wet clothing and a waterproof phone case.

Please note that aerial drones are not allowed.

When boarding the Yankee Freedom, ticket holders are called in groups of 25. Arriving early ensures you get the best choice of seats on the multiple level boat. Once onboard, secure your belongings behind your chosen seat and wait for the ferry to set sail. Take this time to make any important calls or send texts, as there will be no cell service until around 5:00 PM.

During the journey, a professionally trained staff will offer a filling continental breakfast for about 90 minutes. Enjoy bagels, spreads, hard-boiled eggs, cereals, fruit, yogurt, juice, milk, and coffee. Cold water is available throughout the trip, and you can also purchase soda and bottled water.

More Yankee Freedom Notes

Experience the beauty of Dry Tortugas National Park in just a 2 hours and 15-30 minutes ride. Take the travel time opportunity to relax, read a book, enjoy the views, or even spot sea turtles and dolphins.

Four bathrooms are available at the back of the boat and should be used as directed to keep from getting clogs or backed-up toilets. 

Once the Yankee Freedom is docked, guests are free to come and go as they please. Take a break from the sun, rest, or explore the park. Then, come back to the ferry for the included lunch, between 11 AM and 1 PM. The spread consists of cold cuts, vegetables, bread, spreads, fruit, chips, cookies, potato salad, chicken salad, and sodas. Alcoholic beverages are available for purchase.

And the best part? Your ferry ticket includes a 45-minute fully narrated tour of Fort Jefferson. Plus, all applicable entrance fees are included.

And when you get back to Key West , here are some restaurant suggestions.

Spending Time at Dry Tortugas National Park

You have four hours to experience the highlights of Dry Tortugas National Park! Start by joining a desirable tour with the onboard historian/naturalist to truly appreciate the grandeur of Fort Jefferson. Instead of exploring the fort on your own, why not have someone provide a concise 30 to 45-minute history lesson?

Gather in our comfortable seating area, surrounded by shady trees, to embark on your tour. Aside from the introductory tour, there are additional walking tours available at Fort Jefferson, although I personally didn’t partake in them.

Our tour guide, Hollywood, who is a member of Yankee Freedom’s staff, did an outstanding job! Through his passion and entertaining storytelling, my daughter Peyton and I were captivated by historical facts throughout the day. Hollywood has a unique talent for bringing history to life, sparking an unexpected interest in Peyton, who isn’t usually enthralled by history.

In addition to the tours, don’t forget to visit the small gift shop and museum at Fort Jefferson. It’s the perfect place to cool off, browse through souvenirs such as postcards, books, and apparel, or pick up national park merchandise like stamps and posters.

Dry Tortugas Reef Activities

Experience the wonders of the third greatest reef in the world at Dry Tortugas! Don’t miss out on this incredible snorkeling opportunity. Complimentary snorkel gear is available, along with convenient changing rooms at the dock.

Peyton and I eagerly put on our snorkel gear and headed into the stunning blue waters. Despite the strong current in the Gulf of Mexico , the underwater sight was absolutely breathtaking. Even with the sediment stirred up by other snorkelers, the visibility remained surprisingly clear.

We were amazed by the vibrant and diverse marine life, with fascinating fish of all kinds swimming around the beautiful reef. We even felt them brush against our legs at times. Who knows, you might even encounter a sea turtle or a shark!

We counted over 100 different types of fish and marine creatures during our adventure. Peyton spotted a magnificent five-foot stingray, while I had the incredible luck to see a seahorse. We were in awe of the grouper, parrotfish, angelfish, and lobster that surrounded us. We wished we had brought an underwater camera to capture these magical moments.

Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, the Dry Tortugas National Park offers the perfect setting for snorkeling. You can also enjoy swimming, recreational fishing, and soaking up the sun on the warm sandy beaches. Remember to reapply sunscreen frequently due to the southern location and stay hydrated.

If you’re interested in birdwatching, Dry Tortugas is a haven for rare bird sightings . It’s a great opportunity to add new species to your birdwatching list or indulge in a new hobby.

Ferry Ride Back to Key West

Get ready for the most challenging part of your trip. The ride back to Key West can be quite rough at sea, so we recommend taking Dramamine around noon before starting your journey. Trust me, it’s important.

But don’t worry, the staff is fully prepared for any motion sickness. They have handed out special bags just in case. Peyton and I made it through without getting sick, but some people around us weren’t as lucky. The waves were rough and the ride was bumpy.

Remember that sailors do this trip every day unless there’s bad weather. So while it may be a bit complicated, you’ll be safe.

Dry Tortugas: A Trip to Remember

Our day at Dry Tortugas National Park was absolutely amazing. I had the best time snorkeling and learning about the history of the park. As a big fan of National Parks, I was thrilled to add a stamp to my National Park passport book.

I hope you’ll enjoy this beautiful park, island, and beach as much as we did. Happy travels!

Thanks to Yankee Freedom and the Florida Keys Tourism for hosting our trip. As always, opinions and reviews are 100% mine and unbiased.  

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Check out our other South Florida posts:

The Best Restaurants in the Florida Keys

Visiting Delray Beach

33 Things you Won’t Want to Miss in Key West

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Last updated: March 6, 2021

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