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Guide to applying for a Germany Visa from UK

Navigating Germany visa requirements, including the process to get a permit, can be tricky for UK residents post-Brexit. This concise guide explains if and when you need a visa, outlines the straightforward application process, and details the permit types that cater to your travel needs. Here’s what you need to know to prepare for your stay in Germany from the UK.

Table of Content

Key Takeaways

• UK citizens can visit Germany for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa, but stays beyond that require a visa and possibly a residence permit.
• Germany offers different types of visas for UK residents including Tourist, Business, and Student visas, each with specific requirements depending on the purpose and length of stay.
• The visa application process for UK residents involves booking an appointment via TLScontact, submitting the necessary documents, and, depending on the visa type, possibly attending an interview at the German Embassy or Consulate.

Do UK Citizens Require a Germany Visa?

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, travelling between countries has become a common occurrence. However, visa requirements can often pose a significant hurdle . If you’re a UK citizen, you’re in luck! For short trips to Germany lasting up to 90 days within a 180-day period, a visa is not required. Just make sure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure date.

Yet, what happens when your stay in Germany stretches beyond the 90-day limit? Under such circumstances, acquiring a visa and/or residence permit becomes mandatory. The German Visa Application Centre in the UK is your best point of contact for visa applications.

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Types of German Visas for UK Residents

The type of visa required for UK residents to enter Germany largely depends on the purpose and duration of the stay. A visa isn’t needed for stays that don’t surpass 90 days within a 180-day period. However, for longer stays, a valid residence permit is necessary.

In Germany, there are three main types of visas for United Kingdom residents : the Tourist Visa, the Business Visa, and the Student Visa. Each visa has its specific requirements and is designed to cater to different needs. Let’s explore further into each of these visa categories.

Tourist Visa

The German Tourist Visa is designed for UK citizens who wish to visit Germany for leisure or sightseeing purposes. This visa allows you to stay in the country for up to 90 days. However, if your stay exceeds this limit, you must apply for a visa.

Certain restrictions exist that you should be aware of while on a tourist visa. For instance, engaging in any form of economic activity within Germany is strictly prohibited. So, if your trip involves any business-related activities, you’ll need a different kind of visa - the Business Visa .

Business Visa

The Business Visa is perfect for UK residents travelling to Germany for professional reasons. Whether it’s for attending business meetings, signing contracts, or dealing with other business affairs, this visa has you covered for up to 90 days within a 6-month period. For longer stays, consider applying for a National D visa.

Brexit has not impacted the business visa regulations for UK citizens travelling to Germany. So, for short business trips not exceeding 90 days within a 180-day period, a visa is not required. However, if you’re planning to work in Germany, a business visa can be converted into a work permit upon your arrival in the country.

Student Visa

Are you a UK resident planning to study in Germany? If so, you’ll need to apply for a Student Visa if your course duration exceeds 90 days. To obtain this visa, you’ll need the following documents:

• A letter of admission from a German university
• A valid passport
• Recent biometric portrait photos
• Proof of health insurance
• Evidence of sufficient funds to sustain your stay

The application process for a Germany visa application, specifically for a German Student Visa, involves the following steps:

• Completing the application form
• Submitting the required documents
• Attending an interview at the German Embassy or Consulate in the UK
• Paying an application fee.

German Visa Application Process for UK Residents

Having covered the various types of visas, we’ll now shift our focus to the application process. If you’re a UK resident, you’ll need to schedule an appointment with either the German Embassy in London or the German Consulate General in Edinburgh to apply for a visa.

You can schedule an appointment for your German visa application through TLScontact’s website. While the German authorities may request an interview after you submit your visa application, this is not mandatory for all types of visas. It’s always a good idea to prepare for the possibility of an interview, just in case.

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Required Documents for German Visa Applications from UK

As with any visa application, certain documents are required when applying for a German visa. These documents differ based on the type of visa and the applicant’s specific circumstances. In this article, we’ll review the general German Schengen visa requirements and delve into additional documents needed, depending on employment status and for applicants under 18.

General Requirements

Irrespective of the visa type, certain general requirements must be met by all applicants. First and foremost, you’ll need a valid passport that has been issued within the last 10 years and is valid for at least 3 months after your planned departure date.

You’ll also need to provide two recently taken biometric portrait photos for identification purposes. The application form should be filled out accurately, providing personal information, passport details, purpose of visit, and accommodation and transportation details.

Additional Documents Based on Employment Status

Along with the general requirements, you’ll need to provide additional documents based on your employment status. For example, employed individuals may need to provide evidence of employment or a job offer, while self-employed individuals may need to provide a business plan and proof of sufficient funds.

On the other hand, if you’re unemployed, you might need to provide evidence of your sponsor’s employment status, like payslips from the last six months. Meanwhile, retired individuals will need to provide their valid passport, passport photos, proof of UK residency, a German visa application form, and a valid UK residence permit.

Special Requirements for Minors

If a minor (an individual under the age of 18) is applying for a visa, there are additional requirements. Firstly, a letter of consent signed by both parents is required for unaccompanied minors.

To establish the relationship between a minor and their guardians, the original passports of both parents, along with a copy of the biodata page, as well as the original birth certificate of the child, and a copy, must be provided. It’s important to note that minors must have adult supervision throughout their visit to Germany.

German Visa Application Centres in the United Kingdom

If you’re residing in the UK and aiming to apply for a German visa, visiting a German Visa Application Centre is necessary. The main centres are:

• The German Embassy in London
• The Consulate General in Edinburgh
• Additional visa application centres operated by TLScontact in London, Manchester, and Edinburgh.

These centres offer a range of visa services including:

• visa information and application processing
• support with German citizenship
• naming law and civil status certificates
• document legalization

It’s important to note that the German Embassy in London operates by appointment only.

Processing Time and Fees for German Visas from UK

Once your application is submitted, you’ll understandably be eager to know the processing duration. Typically, the processing time for a German visa application for UK residents is up to 15 days for short-stay visa applications. However, this timeframe may vary depending on the type of visa and other factors such as complex travel history or issues with supporting documents.

When it comes to fees, the charges for applying for a German visa as a UK resident consist of €80 for Schengen visa (A or C) and €75 for national (D) visas, with a reduced fee of €40 for minor applicants between 6-12 years of age.

Tips for a Successful German Visa Application from UK

Applying for a German visa can seem daunting, but with a bit of preparation, you can increase your chances of success. Firstly, ensure you submit your application at least 6 months prior to your intended date of travel to account for the standard 3-month processing period.

Avoid common mistakes such as:

• submitting inaccurate details on the application form
• possessing an invalid passport
• displaying insufficient funds
• lacking a clear purpose or itinerary

Ensure all your documents are in order and high quality. And finally, prepare for a possible interview at the German Embassy or Consulate in the UK.

Learn how to get your visa and what you need to know about your move to Germany with our fact sheet.

Living and Working in Germany for UK Citizens

Germany is a wonderful place to live and work, and many UK citizens consider making the move. Understanding the requirements, however, is crucial. UK citizens can visit Germany for up to 90 days for travel or business purposes without a visa. For extended stays, such as for work or study, a residence permit is required.

There are several types of work visas available to UK citizens in Germany, including the D-Visa for employment and a job-seeker visa. The job-seeker visa allows individuals to stay longer than 90 days to seek employment. To work in Germany, UK citizens are required to obtain a long-term work permit from the commencement of their employment.

Health Insurance for UK Residents Visiting Germany

For UK residents visiting Germany, health insurance is of paramount importance. It’s a requirement for UK residents to have health insurance, with options including statutory health insurance and private health insurance.

Statutory Health Insurance

Statutory health insurance (SHI) is the public health insurance scheme in Germany, which covers the majority of the population. All residents, including foreign researchers and scientists, are eligible for SHI. It’s automatic for employees earning less than 69,300 euros per year.

UK residents can access SHI by enrolling with a German health insurer and making monthly insurance contributions.

Private Health Insurance

Private health insurance is an alternative option for UK residents visiting Germany, offering additional coverage and flexibility. It’s particularly suitable for self-employed individuals, civil servants, and individuals with higher incomes (€ 69,300 per year). Private health insurance provides access to private doctors and hospitals, reduced waiting times, and broader coverage for treatments and medications.

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In conclusion, while the visa application process for Germany can seem complex, with the right knowledge and preparation, it can be navigated smoothly. Whether you’re a tourist, a business traveller, or a student, understanding the specific requirements for your visa type is crucial. Remember to have the right documents in place and apply well in advance of your trip. With careful planning, you can enjoy all the wonderful experiences Germany has to offer with peace of mind.

Do I need Schengen visa if I have UK BRP?

No, you do not need a Schengen visa if you have a UK BRP. British citizens with a valid UK passport can travel to the Schengen Area for up to 90 days without a visa for short-term tourism or business trips.

Do I need a visa for Germany from UK 2024?

No, as a UK citizen, you do not need a visa for trips to Germany lasting up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

What types of visas are available for UK residents visiting Germany?

UK residents visiting Germany can apply for a tourist visa, business visa, or student visa. Choose the type of visa that best fits your purpose of visit.

What is the application process for a German visa?

The application process for a German visa requires scheduling an appointment with the German Embassy or Consulate, submitting necessary documents, and potentially attending an interview.

What are the general document requirements for a German visa application?

You will need a valid passport, two recent biometric portrait photos, and a completed application form for a German visa application.

Marie-Theres is online editor for health and insurance topics at ottonova. She researches and writes mainly about private health insurance, (e-)health and digital innovation that make life better.

Our ottonova team of experts has over 40 years of experience in private health insurance and answers questions about it every day. What are old-age provisions and for whom does private health insurance make sense? What is the actuarial interest rate and which tariff is right for you? They know!

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Germany - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Germany due to  terrorism .

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Germany. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Germany.

If you decide to travel to Germany:

• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Germany.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Three months beyond planned date of departure from the Schengen area including transit (strictly enforced) .

Not required for stays under 90 days.

 10,000€ (euros or equivalent).

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. EMBASSY BERLIN  Clayallee 170 14191 Berlin Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Email: [email protected]

U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL FRANKFURT  Giessener Str. 30 60435 Frankfurt am Main Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (69) 7535-0 Fax: +(49) (69) 7535-2252 Passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, and Citizenship:  [email protected]  All other questions:  [email protected]

U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL MUNICH   Koeniginstrasse 5 80539 Munich Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (89) 2888-575  Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(49) 89-2888-0 Fax: If you need to send a fax, please email first to obtain a one-time use fax number.  Email:  [email protected]

U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL DUSSELDORF Willi-Becker-Allee 10 40227 Duesseldorf Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (211) 788-8927 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Fax: +(49) (211) 788 - 8938 Consular services are provided through the U.S. Consulate in Frankfurt. 

U.S. Consulate General Hamburg Alsterufer 27/28 20354 Hamburg Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (40) 411-71-100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Contact the U.S. Embassy in Berlin: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Fax: +(49) (40) 411-71-222 Consular services are provided through the U.S. Embassy in Berlin.

U.S. Consulate General Leipzig Wilhelm-Seyfferth-Str. 4 04107 Leipzig Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (341) 213-84-0 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Contact the U.S. Embassy in Berlin: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Fax: +(49) (341) 213-84-75 Consular services are provided through the U.S. Embassy in Berlin.

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Germany for information on U.S. - Germany relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Traveling Through Europe :  If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.   

• Your passport should be valid for  at least three months beyond the period of stay  if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .     
• You will need s ufficient proof of funds  and a  return plane ticket .   
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.   
• For transit through Germany to another Schengen country, passports must be valid for three months beyond the length of your visit to Europe.

Credit cards are not as widely accepted in Germany as they are in the United States; however, ATMs are widely available throughout Germany. 

Carry identification with you at all times.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Germany.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  

Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.  

Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack –including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:  

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)  
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists  
• Places of worship  
• Schools  
• Shopping malls and markets  
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

For more information, see our  Terrorism  page.   

Demonstrations:

Demonstrations occur regularly in Germany.  Large, public demonstrations take place for a variety of political and economic issues.  Demonstrations tend to take place on politically significant holidays like German Labor Day (May 1) and during international summits hosted in Germany.  Demonstration organizers must obtain prior police approval, and police routinely oversee participants.     

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.   
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.   
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.   

International Financial Scams:

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Germany.  Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters.  Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.  Common scams include:    

• Romance/Online dating  
• Transit flight issues related to romance scams 
• Immigration, and Detention issues related to romance scams

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.  

Violent crime is rare in Germany, but can occur, especially in larger cities or high-risk areas such as on large metropolitan subway systems and in train stations, primarily during late night or early morning hours. Most incidents of street crime involve the theft of unattended items and pickpocketing.  Theft and pickpocketing primarily take place at train stations, on public transportation, at tourist attractions, and at large public events.  Always pay close attention to your valuables! 

Be cautious and aware of your surroundings. 

U.S. citizens should exercise caution when congregating in known expatriate hangouts. 

Hooligans, most often drunken “skinheads,” have harassed and attacked perceived foreigners or members of rival groups. Seemingly racially motivated assaults (because of a “foreign” appearance) against U.S. citizens have occurred. 

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. They are illegal to bring back into the United States, and you could also be breaking local law. 

Victims of Crime:

Report crimes to the local police: in an emergency dial 112 for ambulance and 110 for the police and contact the U.S Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate (see contact details above) . 

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . 

We can: 

• Help you find appropriate medical care 
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation  and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys 
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.  
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation and support in Germay
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport 

We also maintain information on our website on how to report  child abuse situations to the local authorities.

Domestic Violence: 

U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or the Consulates in Frankfurt or Munich for assistance.  Call 110 if you are in immediate danger.  

The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities.  

Germany sometimes experiences extreme weather conditions including floods, long periods of drought, and unusually harsh winters with vast amounts of snow even in urban areas. Numerous injuries and deaths occur every year in Germany’s Alpine and coastal regions. Most of the emergencies relate to the following sports:  skiing, hiking, snowboarding, mountain biking, sledding, rock and mountain climbing, paragliding, and swimming. Those engaging in Alpine sports are strongly encouraged to register with  German “Alpen Verein”  .

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.   

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Special Circumstances:  Germany has strict customs regulations concerning:

• Temporary importation or exportation of firearms
• Military artifacts (particularly those of World War II)
• Medications/pharmaceuticals
• Business equipment

Under German law it is also illegal to bring into or take out of Germany any literature, music, or paraphernalia that glorifies fascism, the Nazi past, or the “Third Reich.”

Contact the German Embassy in Washington or one of the German consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Faith-Based Travelers : See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers :  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Germany. Same-sex marriage is available in Germany. The LGBTI community is protected by federal anti-discrimination laws and LGBTI Pride events are officially encouraged by most large city governments, including those in Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Munich. 

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our   Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:

The law in Germany prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States.  The law in Germany prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in some older public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure especially outside major cities, but common in most urban infrastructure. Some older buildings and public transportation systems are less adapted to individuals with disabilities.

Check your hotel or destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled traveler needs before visiting Germany.

The German National Tourist Board maintains information about accessibility and disability-friendly travel .

All German airports and  Lufthansa  offer services for disabled travelers.

The German National Railway,  Deutsche Bahn , maintains a mobility resource webpage.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

COVID-19 Vaccines:   The German government has authorized  several vaccines  , including the Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, Astra Zeneca, Janssen/Johnson & Johnson, and Novavax vaccines.  Visit the FDA's website to   learn more about FDA-approved vaccines  in the United States.  

Germany has generally high-quality medical care and facilities. Prescript ion and over-the-counter medicines are widely available although brands and drug names differ from those available in the United States.

For emergency services in Germany, dial 112.  

Ambulance services are widely available.  

Payment for medical services in Germany:

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.   Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.  If you are not a resident of Germany, doctors and hospitals may expect immediate payment in cash. Credit card payment is not always available.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas or purchase travel insurance for this purpose.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.  Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.  We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

The U.S. Embassy and Consulates maintain lists of doctors and medical services in Germany .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery 

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.   
• Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Germany.  
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.   

Pharmaceuticals 

• If traveling with prescription medication, visit the  German customs website  to ensure the medication is legal in Germany. For medications that Germany classifies as narcotics, you may only carry a 30-day supply.  A comprehensive list of these medications can be found   here.   If your medication is on that list, there is an additional requirement for your doctor to complete a certification form .  You will see part E asks for the endorsement of an “issuing authority.”  As there is no such authority in the United States, travelers may have the doctor self-certify the form and enter the information of his or her practice in part E, ideally with a stamp or seal from their office. Due to Germany’s strict customs regulations, you are not allowed to receive prescription medication by mail without special permission.  Always, carry your prescription
• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas.   Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.   
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.    

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy   

If you are considering traveling overseas to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .  

• All surrogacy arrangements, as well as IVF procedures involving the use of donated eggs, are illegal in Germany.  For additional information, see this webpage of the German Foreign Ministry (German language only).

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC) 

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions in general are excellent but can differ from those in the United States, but driver error is a leading cause of accidents involving U.S. citizen motorists in Germany.  

If you hold a valid U.S. driver’s license you can drive in  Germany for up to six months  without acquiring a German driver’s license.  Many German traffic laws and traffic signs differ significantly from those in the United States. For more information, please visit the U.S. embassy’s webpage on  driving in Germany .

Speed limits are posted on large stretches of the highway, on the Autobahn in urban areas and when the road has many curves. While high speeds are permitted on the Autobahn, adverse weather conditions and unfamiliar road markings pose significant hazards.  Speed limits are strictly enforced. Use of seat belts is mandatory in front and back seats. Do not park on bike paths or sidewalks. Your vehicle registration, insurance policy, a first-aid kit, a reflective vest and a reflective triangle must be in your vehicle at all times. In snowy or icy conditions, your vehicle must have snow tires or all-season tires (indicated by M+S marking) or you will be subject to a fine.

Bicycles: German streets and sidewalks have dedicated bike lanes. Bicycles have priority use of bike lanes over pedestrians and automobiles. Bicyclists also have priority over cars when turning onto side streets. If you are driving, check whether a bicyclist is approaching from either direction before attempting to enter side streets, even when the light is in your favor. You will be held responsible for any injury or damage caused if you turn into a side street and hit a bicyclist using a marked bike lane. If you are walking, watch for bicyclists before crossing or stepping into bike lanes. 

Traffic Laws:  If you are involved in a traffic accident in Germany, even a minor fender-bender, you MUST stay with your vehicle and do not leave the scene until police arrive to take a report.  It is illegal to use your cell phone while driving in Germany. Except on priority roads, vehicles coming from the right have the right-of-way. It is generally illegal in Germany to pass vehicles on the right. Germans strictly observe the ‘slower traffic keep right’ rule. It is illegal to operate a vehicle if your blood alcohol level is 0.05% or higher. You may be fined and your driver’s license may be suspended for specified periods of time depending upon the gravity of each violation. 

Public Transportation:  Germany has an extensive and safe public transportation network consisting of buses, streetcars, trains, and subways. Metered taxis are also prevalent throughout Germany, although some taxis do not accept credit cards. Uber and other rideshare companies are available in most cities in Germany. Use common sense safety practices such as guarding valuables and remaining aware of your surroundings on all public transportation. 

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Germany’s  Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport (BMVI) , the national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Germany’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Germany’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Germany should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Germany . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.”

Travel Advisory Levels

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Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Curaçao

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

Blue Passport

What is a "Blue Passport"?

If you are recognised as a “refugee” (“ Flüchtling ”) or “asylum seeker” (“ Asylberechtigte * r ”) in Germany, you will be issued a so-called “travel document for refugees” ("Reiseausweis für Flüchtlinge"). The travel document is a replacement for the passport from your country of origin or the country you've fled to come to Germany. The “travel document for refugees” is also known as "Convention Pass" ("Konventionspass ") or "Blue Passport" ("Blauer Pass ").

Please note : As an individual entitled to asylum or recognised as a refugee, you cannot apply for a passport from your country of origin . If you do so or visit the embassy of your home country, in principle, you will lose your entitlement to asylum/refugee status and thus your right of residence in Germany.

What do I need to know?

You can obtain a “travel document for refugees” ("Bluer Pass")  if your right to asylum or refugee status has been recognised in Germany. According to  Article 28 of the Geneva Convention on Refugees , you are, in principle, entitled to a travel document. Only individuals who, for instance, have been convicted of membership of a terrorist organisation are not entitled to a travel document.

Those entitled to subsidiary protection or a national deportation ban cannot obtain a travel document for refugees. If that is the case, you must ask for a passport at your home country's embassy. If the embassy does not issue you a passport, you can apply for a Travel Permit for Foreigners („Reiseausweis für Ausländer“) at the relevant Immigration Office („Ausländerbehörde”). You can learn more about it in our chapter “ Travelling Abroad for refugees ”.  

Please note : If you have been granted subsidiary protection or have a residence permit due to a national deportation ban  and  are appealing BAMF's decision, you  must not  visit your home country's embassy. If you do so, the BAMF assumes that you are not being persecuted in your home country.

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The Blue Passport enables you to travel to all the countries which have signed the Geneva Refugee Convention, i.e. more than 100 countries, a list of which you can find on  fluechlingskonvention.de . To travel to many of these countries, however, you must apply for a visa in advance. Then the respective country will decide whether you must be issued an entry visa or not.

As someone who holds a Blue Passport, you must not travel to your country of origin  under any circumstances. If the Immigration Office or the BAMF finds out that you have visited your home country, your right to asylum or recognition as a refugee will be revoked, and you will lose your right of residence in Germany.

Please note : You do not have any claim to diplomatic or consular protection by Germany outside the German territory.

You can travel to the so-called “Schengen states” if:

• Your stay does not exceed 3 months and
• you do not work there.

You can find a list of current Schengen member states at  auswaertiges-amt.de.

In principle, your residence permit expires if you stay abroad for more than six months at a time. However, such a rule does not apply to people with a Blue Passport. That means,  as long as your Blue Passport is valid, your residence permit will remain valid.  So, you can stay out of Germany for more than 6 months if you wish so. But keep in mind that if you settle permanently in another country or reside there for longer term, that country will be responsible for your residence permit.

The local Immigration Office will issue your passport. In principle, you will receive it along with your residence permit. 

You have to pay for your travel document, even if you are receiving social benefits (e.g. from Job Centre). The amount you pay depends on your age and status and can be as high as €100.

You will also need a biometric passport photo (which you can take in a photo booth or photo studio), a proof of residence ( registration  or „Anmeldung“) and a document acknowledging your asylum rights or refugee status. Usually, the immigration authority takes  six to eight weeks  to issue your travel ID.

You can find the immigration office responsible for you at  bamf.de .

Since November 2007, the travel documents are provided with an electronic chip and are therefore called e-Travel Document or e-Pass. For more security, your data is stored electronically in a chip. That is why the Immigration Office takes your fingerprints before issuing a travel ID. This data can only be read with special devices and by authorities. Your fingerprints, in particular, are protected and can only be accessed by the countries that have received special access rights from Germany. You have the right to see this data on an e-Pass reader in the Immigration Office.

Your Blue Passport is valid as long as your residence permit. So, “Travel Document for Refugees” or “Blue Passport” is valid for about  three years . Afterwards, you have to apply for a new travel document.

Apply for a new Blue Passport, preferably two to three months before the expiration of your current passport. Find out more in our chapter " Residence Permit ".

In case you lose your passport, you must report this to the police immediately. Check our  police  chapter to learn how. In case you find your passport again, the police should be informed promptly. You will need to apply for a new passport at the local immigration office. You can find the Immigration Office responsible for you on  bamf.de .

If you move within Germany, you must have the new address entered in your documents (residence permit and Blue Passport). You can find out more about this in our chapter Registration .

Important : If you have a so-called "residence restriction" (“Wohnsitzzuweisung”), you may only move with the permission of the immigration authorities. You can learn more about this in our chapter " Looking for a flat " in the section "Can I move to another city or municipality?".

No. From a legal point of view, the EU Blue Card has nothing to do with the protection provided for refugees, and it is not a passport. The EU Blue Card is a residence permit for highly qualified individuals from non-EU countries who wish to work in an EU country and have already secured a position in a workplace. For more information on EU Blue Card, have a look at the chapter “ EU Blue Card ” or visit the website of  BAMF .

After your  right to asylum  or  refugee status  has been recognized by BAMF, you will receive a "Blue Passport". After that, you are  not permitted to obtain a passport from your country's embassy  or travel to your homeland; otherwise, you will lose your protection status and residence rights in Germany.

Similar Articles

Residence Permits for Refugees

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Travelling Abroad for Refugees

Can I travel abroad as a refugee? Are there any specific rules and regulations I should consider while travelling? 

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Additional Links

Click here to access the search engine of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees and look for a counselling centre nearby.

Here is a list of lawyers specialising in immigration law and refugee rights. 

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Which Countries Accept A UK Refugee Travel Document

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Floria Mckim

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on which countries accept a UK Refugee Travel Document. The journey of a refugee is marked by immense challenges and uncertainties. Obtaining refugee status in a new country is a significant milestone, granting individuals the right to protection and a chance to rebuild their lives. One essential document that facilitates this journey is the UK Refugee Travel Document.

What exactly is a UK Refugee Travel Document, and why is it important? To put it simply, it is an official travel document issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. This document serves as an identity proof and allows refugees to travel internationally while ensuring their protection and safety.

For refugees, having the ability to travel is not only a matter of personal freedom but can also be crucial in certain situations. Whether it is reuniting with family members, attending important events, or seeking educational and employment opportunities abroad, the UK Refugee Travel Document plays a vital role in facilitating these journeys.

In this article, we will delve into the countries that accept a UK Refugee Travel Document and explore any potential travel restrictions that may be imposed. We will also provide some valuable tips for traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document, ensuring a smoother and more hassle-free experience.

It is important to note that travel regulations can vary between countries and are subject to change. We recommend consulting with the relevant authorities or embassies of the countries you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information. With that said, let’s explore the world of travel opportunities that await UK Refugee Travel Document holders.

What is a UK Refugee Travel Document?

A UK Refugee Travel Document, also known as a Convention Travel Document, is an official document issued by the UK government to individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. It serves as proof of identity and travel authorization for refugees, enabling them to travel internationally while enjoying the rights and protections granted to them through their refugee status.

The UK Refugee Travel Document is recognized by numerous countries around the world as a valid travel document, allowing refugees to enter and exit these countries and travel within their borders. It is important to note that this document is not a passport and does not grant the same privileges as a passport held by a citizen of a particular country. However, it serves as a viable alternative for refugees who are unable to obtain a passport from their home country.

The UK Refugee Travel Document is designed to comply with international standards set forth by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It contains essential information about the document holder, including their full name, date of birth, nationality (as “Refugee”), and a photograph. The document also includes a unique document number and is typically valid for up to 10 years, although the exact validity period may vary.

It is crucial to understand that the UK Refugee Travel Document is only issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status by the UK government. Refugees who have been given humanitarian protection or discretionary leave to remain in the UK may not be eligible for this travel document. It is essential to consult with the relevant immigration authorities or seek legal advice to determine eligibility and understand the specific requirements for obtaining a UK Refugee Travel Document.

With a UK Refugee Travel Document in hand, refugees gain the ability to travel internationally, which can be instrumental in a variety of situations. From attending family events and weddings to pursuing educational opportunities or participating in international conferences, the UK Refugee Travel Document opens up a world of possibilities and helps refugees maintain connections and build new lives beyond their country of refuge.

Overview of Refugee Convention Signatories

The international community recognizes the importance of protecting refugees and providing them with the rights and support they need. Several international agreements and conventions have been established to ensure the welfare and safety of refugees, one of which is the 1951 Refugee Convention.

The 1951 Refugee Convention, also known as the Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, is an international treaty that outlines the rights and obligations of signatory countries towards refugees. It defines who is considered a refugee and the legal protections they are entitled to receive.

Currently, 149 countries have signed and ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, affirming their commitment to upholding the rights and protection of refugees. These signatory countries are obligated to offer assistance to refugees, including granting them access to legal protection, education, employment, and healthcare, among other essential services.

It is vital to note that not all countries that have signed the Refugee Convention automatically accept the UK Refugee Travel Document. Each country retains the authority to establish its own policies and requirements for accepting travel documents issued by other countries.

When planning international travel with a UK Refugee Travel Document, it is crucial to consider the specific travel regulations and restrictions implemented by each country you intend to visit. While many signatory countries accept the UK Refugee Travel Document, some may have additional requirements or restrictions that need to be taken into account.

It is also worth noting that there are some countries that, despite being signatories to the Refugee Convention, do not accept the UK Refugee Travel Document. Their decision may be based on various factors, including their internal immigration policies or diplomatic relations with the issuing country.

As such, it is imperative to thoroughly research and understand the travel policies of each country you wish to visit. Consulting with the relevant embassies or consulates is highly recommended to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding the acceptance of the UK Refugee Travel Document.

Overall, the Refugee Convention and its signatory countries play a crucial role in protecting and supporting refugees worldwide. It is through these international agreements that refugees are granted legal protections and the chance to rebuild their lives in a safe and welcoming environment. Understanding the nuances of each country’s acceptance policies ensures a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience for UK Refugee Travel Document holders.

Countries that Accept UK Refugee Travel Document

Refugees who possess a UK Refugee Travel Document have the opportunity to explore and visit numerous countries worldwide. While acceptance policies may vary, the UK Refugee Travel Document is generally recognized as a valid travel document by many nations.

Here are some of the countries that commonly accept the UK Refugee Travel Document:

• European Union (EU) Countries: Most EU member states, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands, recognize the UK Refugee Travel Document and allow entry for tourism, business, or temporary visits. However, it is essential to check the specific visa requirements or travel restrictions imposed by each country.
• United States: The United States accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document for temporary visits under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) or with the appropriate nonimmigrant visa. However, individuals with refugee status should consult with the U.S. Department of State or the nearest U.S. embassy for detailed information.
• Canada: UK Refugee Travel Document holders can travel to Canada for tourism, business, or study purposes. They may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa, depending on their nationality. It is advisable to check the Canadian government’s official website or consult with the nearest Canadian embassy for precise information.
• Australia: Australia generally accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document for temporary visits. However, travelers are required to obtain a valid visa, such as an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or another appropriate visa category. It is important to review the Australian government’s official visa information or consult with the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.
• New Zealand: UK Refugee Travel Document holders can travel to New Zealand for tourism, business, or study purposes. They typically need to apply for a visitor visa, which can be done through the New Zealand immigration website or the nearest New Zealand embassy or consulate.

It is crucial to note that travel regulations can change, and entry requirements may vary depending on the purpose of travel, nationality, and specific circumstances. Therefore, it is always advisable to check the current travel policies of the desired destination country by consulting with applicable embassies, consulates, or official government websites.

Furthermore, it is essential to be aware that even when a country accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document, there may be additional entry requirements, such as visa applications or proof of sufficient funds to support the trip. Adhering to these requirements and obtaining the necessary visas or permits well in advance can help ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

Overall, UK Refugee Travel Document holders have the opportunity to explore numerous countries and experience different cultures around the world. By staying informed about entry requirements and planning accordingly, refugees can make the most of their travel opportunities and create enriching experiences beyond their country of refuge.

Potential Travel Restrictions for UK Refugee Travel Document Holders

While the UK Refugee Travel Document is generally accepted by many countries, it is important for holders to be aware of potential travel restrictions they may encounter. These restrictions can vary depending on the destination country’s immigration policies and diplomatic relations.

Here are some potential travel restrictions that UK Refugee Travel Document holders may face:

• Visa Requirements: Some countries may require UK Refugee Travel Document holders to obtain a visa before entering. The visa application process may involve providing additional documentation, such as proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, or financial means to support the trip. It is crucial to check the visa requirements of the desired destination and apply well in advance.
• Limited Stay Duration: Certain countries may impose limits on the duration of stay for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. It is essential to be aware of these restrictions and comply with the authorized length of stay to avoid legal issues or penalties.
• Travel Advisories: Travel advisories issued by governments to their citizens may also affect UK Refugee Travel Document holders. If a destination is subject to an active travel advisory, it is important to assess the risks involved and consider whether travel to that particular country is advisable at the time.
• Transit Restrictions: Some countries may have transit restrictions for individuals traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document. This means that even if the destination country accepts the travel document, transiting through another country en route may not be permitted. It is crucial to check transit requirements and potential restrictions when planning multi-leg journeys.
• Pre-clearance Requirements: In some cases, UK Refugee Travel Document holders may need to undergo pre-clearance procedures, such as obtaining an entry permit or providing additional documentation, before boarding a flight or entering a specific country. It is essential to verify if any pre-clearance requirements exist for the intended destination and comply with the necessary procedures.

It is important to note that travel restrictions can change over time and can vary between countries. Therefore, it is crucial for UK Refugee Travel Document holders to stay informed about the latest travel advisories, entry requirements, and immigration policies of the countries they plan to visit.

Before embarking on any international trip, it is highly recommended to consult with the relevant embassies, consulates, or immigration authorities of the destination countries. They will provide up-to-date and accurate information regarding any potential travel restrictions, visa requirements, or other necessary documents.

By being proactive and well-informed, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience while minimizing any unforeseen challenges or complications that may arise during their journey.

Tips for Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document

Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. To help ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey, here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

• Research Destination Requirements: Before traveling to a specific country, thoroughly research the entry requirements and visa policies for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. Check if a visa is required, the duration of stay allowed, and any other specific documentation that may be needed.
• Check Travel Advisories: Stay updated on travel advisories issued by authorities of the destination country and your home country. These advisories provide important information about safety concerns, political unrest, natural disasters, and other factors that may affect your travel plans.
• Ensure Validity of Travel Document: Confirm that your UK Refugee Travel Document is valid for the duration of your planned trip. Some countries require the document’s validity to extend beyond the planned departure date from their territory.
• Keep Copies of Travel Documents: Make digital and physical copies of your UK Refugee Travel Document and other important travel documents. Keep a copy with a trusted family member or friend and carry a duplicate set with you in case of loss or theft.
• Contact Embassies or Consulates: Reach out to the embassies or consulates of the countries you plan to visit to confirm any specific requirements or restrictions for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. They can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.
• Plan Ahead: Give yourself plenty of time to plan your trip, including obtaining visas, booking accommodations, and arranging transportation. Some countries may have lengthy visa processing times, so it is advisable to start the visa application process well in advance.
• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost belongings. It provides peace of mind and financial protection in case unexpected situations arise during your journey.
• Stay Informed: Stay informed about the local customs, traditions, and cultural norms of the countries you plan to visit. This will help ensure you respect the local culture and avoid any unintentional misunderstandings.
• Practice Safety Precautions: Keep your travel documents secure at all times, be cautious of your surroundings, and follow general safety precautions. Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information and the location of your country’s embassy or consulate in each destination.
• Follow Immigration Rules: Always adhere to the immigration rules and regulations of the countries you visit. Abide by the specified duration of stay, avoid any prohibited activities, and ensure your conduct aligns with the local laws and regulations.

Remember, traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document provides you with unique opportunities to explore new destinations and embrace new experiences. By staying informed, prepared, and respectful, you can make the most of your travels and create lasting memories.

Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document opens up a world of possibilities for individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. While there may be potential travel restrictions and varying acceptance policies, the majority of countries recognize the validity of the UK Refugee Travel Document and welcome holders for temporary visits and tourism.

It is crucial for UK Refugee Travel Document holders to familiarize themselves with the entry requirements, visa policies, and travel advisories of the countries they intend to visit. Staying informed about any potential travel restrictions and adhering to the immigration rules of each destination ensures a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience.

By conducting thorough research, consulting with relevant embassies or consulates, and planning ahead, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can navigate the complexities of international travel with confidence. Keeping copies of important travel documents, purchasing travel insurance, and practicing safety precautions are all essential elements of a successful trip.

The ability to travel internationally with a UK Refugee Travel Document empowers refugees to maintain connections, explore new horizons, and access educational and employment opportunities worldwide. It is a crucial step towards rebuilding their lives and embracing new experiences beyond their country of refuge.

As acceptance policies and travel regulations can change, it is important to stay up to date and consult with relevant authorities when planning trips. By doing so, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can make the most of their journeys, connect with different cultures, and create remarkable memories along the way.

Remember, traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document is not just about visiting new places—it is about embracing the spirit of resilience and hope, celebrating newfound freedoms, and seizing the opportunities that lie ahead.

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Millions of visa holders in UK to be offered digital replacement as major eVisa rollout begins

M illions of people in the UK with physical immigration documents are being invited to switch to an eVisa as a major Home Office digital immigration shake-up begins.

The Government is aiming for a fully digital immigration and border system by 2025, the Home Office said on Wednesday.

From Wednesday April 17, visa holders in the UK will receive an email from the Home Office, inviting them to create a UK visas and immigration (UKVI) account to access their eVisa.

Physical documents, called biometric residence permits (BRPs), will be gradually phased out and nearly all visa holders living in the UK will have access to an eVisa by 2025, the Home Office has vowed.

The Government hopes the introduction of eVisas will reduce the risk of fraud, loss and abuse of physical documents and strengthen border security.

But the changes will also ease the travel process for millions of visa holders, who are currently required to show physical documentation when arriving back in the UK from travel and holidays abroad.

If a BRP card is lost or stolen abroad, a visa holder currently has to pay £154 for a one-time replacement, which would allow them to re-enter the UK.

Tom Pursglove, the minister for legal migration and the border, said replacing physical BRPs with a digital system “will ensure firm control over who comes here to live, work or study”.

Mr Pursglove added: “We’ve already taken really significant steps to digitally transform the border and immigration system, and this wider rollout of eVisas is a key part of that process.

“Replacing physical immigration documents with eVisas will ensure firm control over who comes here to live, work or study, strengthening border security and preventing abuse of the immigration system, while delivering cost-savings for UK taxpayers.”

Those who inspect immigration status will be able to conduct one check using an online service and visa customers will be able to access their digital status anywhere and in real time.

An eVisa is linked with the holder’s biometric information to protect against identity fraud. Invitations will initially be issued in phases.

The process will open to anyone in the UK who holds physical immigration documents in summer 2024.

Customers will be able to create a free UKVI account to access their eVisa.

Creating an account will not change, impact or remove their current immigration status or their rights in the UK.

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Airport transit visas (a visas).

An airport transit visa might be required if you fly via Germany to get to your final destination. The vast majority of travellers do not need a visa when transiting through Germany. For travellers who do require a visa please see below.

Do I need a visa to transit through Germany?

How to apply, where to apply.

If you do not require a visa to visit Germany you also do not require a visa to transit through Germany. This includes British citizens.

Irrespective of your nationality you do not need a visa to transit through Germany if hold a UK 1951 Convention Travel Document for Refugees or a UK 1954 Convention Travel Document for Stateless Persons.

Nationals of the following countries require an A-type Airport Transit Visa

• Afghanistan
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Ghana (except holders of service passports)
• Jordan (exceptions apply for transit to and from Australia and New Zealand)
• South Sudan
• Turkey (except holders of service and special passports)

Even if you are a national of a country listed above you do not need an airport transit visa if

• You hold a valid visa issued by a Schengen member state, Cyprus, Ireland, Japan, Canada, the United States of America or a visa for certain overseas countries and territories of the Netherlands. You must, however, stay in the international transit area.
• You hold a valid residence permit issued by a Schengen member state or a valid residence permit for certain overseas countries and territories of the Netherlands. You must, however, stay in the international transit area.
• You hold a valid residence permit listed in Annex V of the Visa Code, issued by Andorra, Canada, Japan, San Marino or the United States of America, guaranteeing the holder's unconditional readmission. You must, however, stay in the international transit area.
• You are a family member of a union citizen exercising your right to freedom of movement within the meaning of Article 2 (1) Visa Code (meaning that the union citizen resides in or travels to a Member State other than their country of origin). You must, however, stay in the international transit area.
• We strongly advise you to check in advance with your airline whether you will be boarded without a visa otherwise required.
• You hold a Diplomatic passport. This rule applies irrespective of your nationality. You must, however, stay in the international transit area.
• You are both a flight crew member and a national of a contracting party to the Convention on International Civil Aviation dated 7 December 1944. You must, however, stay in the international transit area.

All other passengers benefit from what is known as “transit privileges”. If during transit through a German airport, you do not leave the international transit area you do not need a transit visa. However, if for any reason you do need to enter the Schengen area during transit you may require a C visa .

The following five airports in Germany have an international transit area enabling you to transit without entering the Schengen area:

• Frankfurt International Airport (FRA)
• München / Munich International Airport (MUC),
• Berlin Airport (BER, 06:00am to 11:00pm only)
• Hamburg Airport (HAM, 04:30am to 11:30pm only)
• Düsseldorf Airport (DUS, 06:00am to 09:00pm only). Transit only possible if the carrier has arranged for transit facilities with the Federal Police beforehand. Please check with your airline!

You do need a C-type entry visa instead of an A-type Airport Transit Visa if

• Your final destination is within the Schengen member states.
• You have to pick up your baggage and/or have to check in again (please verify with your airline)
• You have to pass passport control (please verify with your airline)
• You are transiting through two or more airports in Germany or other Schengen countries (examples: London-Frankfurt-Munich-Mumbai or London-Paris-Frankfurt-Lagos)
• You do not hold a confirmed airline ticket for the journey to your destination.

The following documentation is required for an airport transit visa application:

• Please complete the online visa application form , print the form including the barcodes and sign the form.

Valid passport signed by the holder , issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months. The passport needs to have at least 2 consecutive blank pages (i.e. a blank double page spread). Plus 1 photocopy of the passport biodata page

• If your BRP expires on 31 December 2024: please submit the UKVI outcome letter confirming until when you have been granted permission to stay in the UK. Please also provide the share code for your “right to work” or “Prove your immigration status” .
• If you hold a UK Residence Card for EU /EEA family members issued before Brexit: please provide the share code for your EU Settlement Scheme status. The printout is available from UKVI's “Prove your immigration status”.
• If you have not been issued a biometric residence card, please provide the share code for either your EU Settlement Scheme status or your immigration status. The printout is available from UKVI's “Prove your immigration status”. ​​​​​​​

In all other cases, the biometric residence card must be submitted.

Please note that your residence permit must be valid for at least one month after the end date of the trip to the Schengen member states.

• A fully biometric passport photo , size 35 x 45 mm. Consult our FAQs for detailed requirements.
• Confirmed airline ticket. When reserving/ booking a ticket, please be aware that filing a complete application does not guarantee that a visa will be granted. It may be advisable to book a fully refundable ticket.
• Proof of address in UK (i.e. latest council tax bill, utility bill, bank statement, pension certificate or similar)

MINORS - Additional documents needed:

• Separate application form for each child
• Applications need to be signed by both parents/all guardians. Should one parent/guardian be unable to sign, please provide additional information. If sole custody has been awarded to one parent, please provide evidence.
• Original passports from both parents and copy or certified copy of the biodata page of the passports.
• Original birth certificate of each child and copy
• United Kingdom school certificate, if applicable
• Visa fees apply
• Processing time: The processing time for a Schengen visa is 15 calendar days according to the Schengen Visa Code. Please arrange your appointment to submit your application as early as possible.

All applications for airport transit visas must be applied for through a Visa Application Centre run by our external service provider, TLScontact .

TLScontact operates from both London and Edinburgh with two distinct jurisdictions and your place of residence determines which Visa Application Centre you will need to contact to apply for your visa. Please refer to our consular district map for details.

FAQ and other important information

Please read the information on our website carefully. We do appreciate that it might be easier for you to ask questions. However, we do not have sufficient staff capacity to respond to every query.

• Top of page

Middle East latest: Israel 'unlikely to launch strike on Iran until after Passover'; Google 'fires workers' over Israel protest

US sources have reportedly said Israel is unlikely to attack Iran until after the major Jewish holiday ends later this month. Meanwhile, the European Union has decided to take "further restrictive measures" against Tehran.

Thursday 18 April 2024 11:09, UK

• Israel-Hamas war

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• Israel 'unlikely' to launch attack on Iran until after Passover'
• Google 'fires 28 workers involved in protests' against billion-dollar Israel contract
• Israel hit Iran's consulate 'after two months of planning'
• Qatar 're-assessing its role as mediator' as talks hit stumbling block
• Striking Iran's nuclear facilities on the table, says ex-Mossad official
• 'Tiniest move' against Iran will spark 'fierce and painful' response, president warns
• Michael Clarke analysis: All Israel's options for retaliation come with complications
• Live reporting by Brad Young

The delay to Israel's avowed retaliation against Iran may be coming from the cabinet, the weather or Benjamin Netanyahu's character as leader, says Middle East correspondent Alistair Bunkall.

Reports now suggest a response could come after Passover, which ends 30 April.

The Israeli prime minister has been receiving a lot of different advice, including international pressure to cool off and a split among Israeli politicians on how to react, Bunkall said.

There are those in his government who are urging caution and extreme right-wing politicians who are pushing to strike hard, he said.

Some may be going as far as to suggest targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, while others have argued "Israel has enough on its plate" before opening up another war front.

Mr Netanyahu himself is characteristically "a person who is more hesitant when it comes to getting into confrontations with Israel's enemies", said Bunkall.

He "tends to be a leader that puts off the difficult decisions until he can't put them off any longer" and it "seems as though he is delaying the response".

Meanwhile, storms in the Gulf may be "muddying the waters" too, Bunkall added.

An image of a Palestinian woman holding the body of her 5-year-old niece, Saly, after she was killed in an Israeli strike has been named world press photo of the year.

Reuters photographer Mohammed Salem took the photo of Inas Abu Maamar, 36, on 17 October at the morgue in Nasser hospital in the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis.

The jury at the Amsterdam-based World Press Photo Foundation said the image was "composed with care and respect, offering at once a metaphorical and literal glimpse into unimaginable loss".

"I felt the picture sums up the broader sense of what was happening in the Gaza Strip," said Mr Salem in November, a Palestinian aged 39 who has worked for Reuters since 2003.

"People were confused, running from one place to another, anxious to know the fate of their loved ones, and this woman caught my eye as she was holding the body of the little girl and refused to let go."

The Group of Seven foreign ministers are meeting to discuss the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine on the Italian island of Capri. 

"I don't want to exaggerate, but we are on the edge of a war, a regional war in the Middle East," said EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell ahead of the discussions.

"We have to ask Israel for [a] restrained answer to the Iranians attack. We cannot escalate."

Yesterday Lord Cameron said it was clear Israel had decided to retaliate.

The foreign secretary is expected to push for sanctions on Iran from others in the group of major economies at today's meeting.

China and Indonesia would "fully support Palestine's membership" at the UN, the Indonesian foreign minister has said after a meeting with his Chinese counterpart.

The UN's Security Council is expected to vote tomorrow on a draft resolution recommending to the UN General Assembly "the state of Palestine be admitted to membership of the United Nations", diplomats have told Reuters.

The US, which has the power to veto the resolution, has said it is not necessary, arguing that establishing an independent Palestinian state should happen through direct negotiations with Israel.

Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly opposed a two-state solution.

To pass the Security Council, the resolution needs nine out of 15 votes and no vetoes by the US, UK, France, Russia or China. Diplomats say it has the support of 13 council members.

Two-thirds of the General Assembly would then have to approve the move.

The Palestinian Authority, based in the West Bank, is a non-member observer state at the UN, a position granted by the 193-member General Assembly in 2012.

Google has fired 28 employees who joined protests against a $1.2bn joint contract with Amazon to provide the Israeli government with AI and cloud services, Bloomberg reports.

Demonstrations led by No Tech for Apartheid took place across Google offices in New York City, Seattle, and California on Tuesday over the deal, named Project Nimbus.

Several employees were then put on leave, with Google telling them to keep the matter "as confidential as possible, only disclosing information on a need-to-know basis", according to an email seen by Bloomberg.

After carrying out sackings yesterday, Google said the protestors were "physically impeding other employees' work and preventing them from accessing our facilities", and that they refused "multiple requests to leave the premises".

A worker told Bloomberg the protestors left the building as soon as they were asked and did not obstruct or disrupt anyone else.

Israel attacked Iran's embassy complex in Syria after two months of planning, the New York Times reports , citing two Israeli officials.

Internal Israeli defence records seen by the Times showed the airstrike was approved by the Israeli war cabinet a week beforehand.

The attack aimed to kill Mohammad Reza Zahedi, Iran's Qud's Force commander for Syria and Lebanon, the Israeli officials said.

Publicly, Israel has neither confirmed nor denied it was responsible for the 1 April strike, which Iran said killed seven people including two senior commanders.

The assessments shown in the Israeli records anticipated nothing more than a small-scale response, with one senior Israeli official telling the Times Israel badly miscalculated Iran's reaction.

US officials said Israel had given America only moments notice before carrying out the attack.

When Iran retaliated on Saturday, launching more than 300 drones and missiles, some Israeli leaders argued privately that Israel should hit back immediately, having drawn up plans for widespread strikes on Iran, the report cited Israeli officials as saying.

The UN has launched an appeal for almost £2.3bn to tackle the looming famine in Gaza and to assist Palestinians in the West Bank.

Its Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said the sum was needed to help 3.1 million people and "reduce human suffering and prevent further loss of life."

A major chunk of funding - £627m - will be destined for food aid in Gaza and 400,000 people in the West Bank.

A senior UN aid official said on Tuesday that the UN was struggling to prevent famine in Gaza.

Israel is unlikely to launch an attack on Iran until after Passover, ABC News has reported. 

The news outlet cited an unnamed senior US official as saying that was the case. 

Passover is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the biblical story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt. 

It begins on Monday and ends after nightfall on 30 April. 

The official also said the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and other leadership were still on a high state of alert, with some in safe houses and underground facilities. 

It comes after Axios cited five Israeli and US sources as saying Israel considered a near-immediate response to Saturday's attack by Iran, but decided against it. 

Israel considered conducting retaliatory action on Monday night, before eventually postponing it, the news outlet reported. 

Sky News has not been able to verify either report. 

Israel's foreign minister has welcomed the news we heard overnight that the European Union leaders have decided to step up sanctions against Iran.

Israel Katz said the decision was an "important step on the way to removing the snake's teeth". 

"Thanks to all our friends for their support and assistance. Iran must be stopped now before it is too late." 

The EU's move comes after Tehran's missile and drone attack on Israel left world powers desperately scrambling to prevent a wider conflict in the Middle East.

The bloc's 27 national leaders condemned the Iranian attack, reaffirmed their commitment to Israel's security and called on all sides to prevent more tensions, including in Lebanon.

Two Hezbollah militants have been killed in Lebanon, the Israel Defence Forces has said. 

In a post on Telegram, the Israeli military said it struck targets related to the Lebanese militant group overnight. 

Fighter jets hit the "terror targets" in Khiam, including infrastructure and two military structures, it added. 

"Furthermore, IDF soldiers fired in order to remove an imminent threat in the area," it said. 

"Moreover, an Israel air force aircraft eliminated two Hezbollah terrorists identified in the area or Kfarkela." 

The IDF and Hezbollah have regularly exchanged in fire across the border, but attacks have increased since Israel launched its military operation in Gaza. 

Hezbollah, like Hamas, is backed by Iran. 

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• Entering and staying in the UK
• Visas and entry clearance

eVisa rollout begins with immigration documents replaced by 2025

Millions are being invited to switch from physical immigration documents to an eVisa – a key step in creating a modernised and digital border.

Photo: Getty Images

The next stage in the government’s plan to modernise the border and introduce a digital immigration system is under way, as the Home Office moves closer to the implementation of eVisas for nearly all visa holders living in the UK by 2025.

From today (17 April 2024), the Home Office will begin to send emails to all those with physical immigration documents, called biometric residence permits (BRPs), inviting them to create a UK Visas and Immigration ( UKVI ) account to access their eVisa, a digital proof of their immigration status.

Invitations will be issued in phases before the process opens to all BRP holders in summer 2024.

eVisas are central to making the UK safer by reducing the risk of fraud, loss and abuse of physical documents, strengthening border security, and providing a more secure way to prove immigration status. This will pave the way for increased automation to deliver the government’s vision for a contactless border.

It is free and straightforward for customers who hold physical and paper documents to create a UKVI account to access their eVisa. Creating a UKVI account will not change, impact or remove customers’ current immigration status or their rights in the UK.

Minister for Legal Migration and the Border, Tom Pursglove MP, said:  

We’ve already taken really significant steps to digitally transform the border and immigration system, and this wider rollout of eVisas is a key part of that process.  Replacing physical immigration documents with eVisas will ensure firm control over who comes here to live, work or study, strengthening border security and preventing abuse of the immigration system, while delivering cost savings for UK taxpayers.

eVisas bring substantial benefits to the UK public and to visa customers. They are secure, and, unlike a physical document, cannot be lost, stolen or tampered with. They can be accessed anywhere and in real time, putting customers in control of their own data and allowing them to swiftly update the Home Office with new contact or passport details.

An eVisa is securely linked with the holder’s unique biometric information in the same way as a BRP or BRC , to protect against identity fraud.

People checking immigration status will be able to conduct one quick and simple check using a secure online service on GOV.UK. Selected public bodies are already able to access immigration status to determine eligibility for public services automatically through system to system checks.

eVisas are tried and tested, with millions of customers already using them across routes including the EU Settlement Scheme ( EUSS ). Most physical documents, such as biometric residence permits or cards (BRPs or BRCs), are being gradually phased out, with most BRPs expiring at the end of 2024.

This move to eVisas is in line with other countries which have replaced, or are planning to replace, their physical immigration documents with digital forms of immigration status.

Customers who already have an eVisa do not need to do anything as we make this change, but should continue to update their UKVI account with any changes to personal information, such as a new passport or contact details. Customers should continue to carry their in-date physical immigration documents with them when they travel internationally, until they expire.

Physical immigration documents will be gradually phased out by 2025, as we transition to a fully digital border and immigration system for new and existing customers. This will deliver enhanced security and cost savings for the UK public and greater convenience for customers and status checkers. 

Customers who already have an eVisa should tell the Home Office about any passport on which they intend to travel using the online Update your UK Visas and Immigration account details service on GOV.UK, if this is not already linked to their account, to avoid delays when travelling.

As part of the wider transformation of the UK border and immigration system, the government has already introduced the Electronic Travel Authorisation ( ETA ) scheme. ETA is a digital permission to travel to the UK for those wanting to visit but who do not need a visa. It gives the government greater ability to screen travellers in advance of travel and prevent those who pose a threat from coming here.

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