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The Great Masurian Lakes

The Great Masurian Lake district (Kraina Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich), east of Olsztyn, is a verdant land of rolling hills dotted with countless lakes, healthy little farms, scattered tracts of forest and small towns. The district is centred on Lake Śniardwy (114 sq km), Poland’s largest lake, and Lake Mamry and its adjacent waters (an additional 104 sq km). Over 15% of the area is covered by water and another 30% by forest.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Wolf's Lair

Hidden in thick forest near the hamlet of Gierłoż, 8km east of Kętrzyn, is one of Poland’s eeriest historical relics – 18 overgrown hectares of huge,…

Boyen Fortress

The Boyen Fortress was built between 1844 and 1856 to protect the kingdom’s border with Russia, and was named after the then Prussian minister of war,…

Łuknajno Reserve

The shallow 700-hectare Lake Łuknajno, 4km east of Mikołajki, shelters Europe’s largest surviving community of wild swans (Cygnus olor) and is home to…

Rotary Bridge

Giżycko’s working rotary bridge was built in 1889 and is the only one of its kind in the country. Despite weighing more than 100 tonnes, it can be turned…

Kętrzyn’s Teutonic past lives on in the form of its mid-14th-century brick castle on the southern edge of the town centre. Today the building is home to…

Water Tower

Built in 1900 in neo-Gothic style, Giżycko’s seven-storey Water Tower supplied the city with running water until 1997. Today the tall red-brick structure…

St George’s Church

With its squat, square tower, the Gothic church looks like the town’s second fortress from a distance. Its interior has furnishings and decoration dating…

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Masuria (Mazury), Poland: 18 Things to Do & Places to See in Masurian Lakes

• Author: Bartek Dziwak

• Updated: January 24, 2024

Masuria (Mazury) and the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes is one of Poland’s most diverse and beautiful regions. Mazury is famous for its thousands of lakes, vast forests and wildlife. It is an ideal place for a holiday not only if you like sailing and water attractions but also if you are interested in history, WWII mysteries, hydro-technical monuments, castles and even… deer! You will have enough attractions for several trips to Masuria.

To help you plan your visit, I have prepared a list of 18 exciting places to see in Masuria (Mazury) in the north-eastern part of Poland.

You can enjoy the Masurian landscape while walking, exploring the area by bike, hopping on a sailboat, or canoeing. Masuria is one of the most beautiful places to see in Poland .

DISCOVER THE BEAUTIFUL PLACES IN MASURIA & WARMIA

Find  worth visiting places, lakes, beautiful cities & nature sights with good hotels & apartments on a map of 200+ best places to see in Mazury & Warmia . 

Save time on planning your trip. Map works on your phone & computer (Google Maps).

1. The Great Masurian Lakes Trail

pol: Szlak Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich

Travelling around the Masuria region can be almost never-ending. All you need to do is hop on a sailboat and head for the Great Masurian Lakes Trail. It’s a 100km-long waterway starting on Lake Wiartel and running through lakes Nidzkie, Bełdany, Mikołajskie, Tałty, Tałtowisko, Szymon, Jagodne, Boczne, Niegocin, Kisajno, Dargin, Kirsajty and Mamry leading to Węgorzewo.

Sailing on the Great Masurian Lakes Trail is great fun but also a task that requires caution and experience . On the water, you may be faced with rapidly changing weather conditions and a large number of other boats. If you have little experience, use the services of a skipper and sail safely!

You don’t have to cover it all to get a taste of a bit of Masurian life on the water . Your journey can have several interesting stops, during which you will visit Mikołajki, Ryn, Giżycko, and Ruciane-Nida (more about these towns later) or look for more desolate corners to relax in nature.

Although the lakes look unconnected at first glance, you can easily cross them without going ashore, thanks to a network of canals. Along the way, you will come across many exciting engineering structures, such as the swing bridge in Giżycko on the Łuczański Canal. In high season, crowds of tourists and queues of ships line up in front of it.

An exciting option for bicycle enthusiasts is to ride the Mazurian Bicycle Loop (Mazurska Pętla Rowerowa). You can choose to ride only parts of the loop, hooking up with observation towers along the route. When the loop construction is complete, it will be 300 km long and connect with the Green Velo bike trail .

Get ready for travel to Poland & Masuria

1.  Accommodation : book early & save money   (stay in Mikołajki , Giżycko or Węgorzewo ).

2.  Currency exchange : you can use your bank card, but much cheaper is the free Curve card .

3.  Rent a car : you’ll be flexible & see more in less time .

4.  Map of Mazury sights : explore better with a map of the best attractions on your phone.

2. Śniardwy Lake – Poland’s largest lake

Within the boundaries of the Masurian Landscape Park, you will find Poland’s largest lake – Śniardwy , with an area of 113.8 km². You can count eight islands on the lake. One of them, Czarci Ostrów, was formerly used militarily. The Prussians built warehouses on it, which were guarded by solid fortifications.

You can go on a bicycle trip around the lake. If you decide to go on a bicycle trip, you can visit the Polish Academy of Sciences research station in Popielno (they breed and protect the Polish horse breed – “konik polski – the Polish Konik”).

Think about a bicycle tour around Śniardwy – there are 85 km to ride. The route leads mainly through the picturesque Mazurian Landscape Park (Mazurski Park Krajobrazowy) and has a rope-pulled ferry crossing of Lake Bełdany on the way. You can rent a bike at the MazurskieRowery.pl rental (Mikołajki), which we used during our cycling tour around Lake Łuknajno.

You will find several viewpoints around the Masurian Sea, as the locals call Śniardwy. I recommend you reach at least a few of them:

• a viewing tower near Lake Łuknajno (location on the map: 53.797179150, 21.639160018) – a viewing point that you will find by the Agrotourism Farm Łuknajno. This place is an interesting accommodation option if you want to rest close to nature, outside the most popular Mazurian villages,

• the cliff in Szeroki Ostrów (location on the map: 53.73577908, 21.73694266) – a natural cliff from which you will have the Sniardwy on your palm. Szeroki Ostrów used to be an island, but in the 20th century, a causeway was laid, turning the island into a peninsula. You can get here by bike, but it is also possible by car. There is a campsite on Szerokie Ostrow,
• a lookout point near the Kwik village (location on the map: 53.7456446, 21.7967866) – another good vantage point on the Masurian Sea. It is also worth seeing a nearby weir on a small channel connecting Śniardwy with Białoławki Lake.

Apart from bicycles, Śniardwy offers a multitude of water attractions. You can rent water equipment in Mikołajki (e.g., Wioska pod Żaglami, Fali Adrenaliny, Huskatlenie) and Nowe Guty (e.g., Marina Śniardwy). You can choose from kayaks, pedal boats, sup boards and even paddle boats and catamarans.

Embark on a cruise ship on Lake Śniardwy . Many opportunities are offered by Żegluga Mazurska (e.g. routes on the three lakes – Mikołajskie, Śniardwy and Bełdany or cruises from Mikloajki to Śniardwy and islands on the lake). Also, have a look at Żegluga Pasażerska Mikołajki and the largest Polish inland sailing ship Chopin (also Mikołajki).

Remember that Śniardwy is a large body of water known for its dangerous white scow . If you lack experience on the water, take advantage of organised cruises or hire a boat with a skipper.

3. Giżycko and the Niegocin and Kisajno Lakes

Giżycko is one of the most popular destinations in the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes (Kraina Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich) for water holiday fans. The town lies between the Niegocin and Kisajno lakes. Here you will find the largest passenger and yacht harbour in the Masuria region , making Giżycko the capital of boats and sails in the summer.

The strategic location of Giżycko in the isthmus between the lakes led to the establishment of the fortress Boyen in the 19th century – a fortification built by order of Friedrich Wilhelm IV as a guarantee of the security of the Prussian state. It never took an active part in battles. I recommend visiting the fortress museum, with a sizable model and some reconstructed buildings, such as the Armourer’s Workshop.

To enter the Boyen fortress you must buy an entrance ticket . You can check on the website the ticket prices and opening hours of the fortress . You can albo use the services of guides (guided tours in Polish, German and Russian).

The most popular attraction in Giżycko is the only revolving bridge in Poland on the Łuczański Canal , which connects the Niegocin and Kisajno lakes. The bridge usually allows cars to pass but can be manually rotated to allow boats to pass over the canal. The whole procedure takes a few minutes, thanks to the muscle power of just one person!

Above the Łuczański Canal, you will still find a wing of the former Teutonic Knights’ castle , which now houses the 4-star St. Bruno Hotel with a fabulous SPA integrated into the castle’s atmosphere. We stayed in the castle in Giżycko and have fond memories of that time.

Walking around Giżycko, it is worth reaching St. Bruno’s Hill , where you have a good view of Lake Niegocin. Returning to the heart of Giżycko, look around Grunwaldzki Square (Plac Grunwaldzki), where you will find the Evangelical Augsburg Church (a place of International Festival of Organ and Chamber Music) and the former Fala cinema with its socialist-realist mosaic.

Heading towards the lake, you will reach the area of the eco-marina and the promenade leading to the observation deck and pier. From here, you can see the ships on their regular cruises on the surrounding lakes. You will find the town beach next door, popular with tourists and Giżycko residents.

You can check on the website the directions of the Żegluga Mazurska tours and ticket prices . Also check the offer of the ship Bosman, which offers the popular “3 lakes, 3 canals in 1 hour” tour .

If you like vantage points, also look at the water tower (Wieża Ciśnień) with its exhibition on the history of Giżycko. At the top, you will enjoy a café with a view of the whole town and the nearby lakes. You must pay admission to the viewpoint – even if you want to use the café.

I recommend eating at one of the places I have tried: the Grota restaurant with eel broth and salmon fillet in mango. Also the Omega bar is legendary – a milk bar with typical Polish dishes such as ‘kotlet schabowy’ or ‘placek po węgiersku’. I recommend it for its great atmosphere, reasonable prices and tasty food.

4. Mikołajki and Tałty and Mikołajskie Lakes

Mikołajki, situated on the Mikołajskie and Tałty lakes, stands out for its architecturally pleasing consistency . Low-rise buildings, red sloping roofs, a lively promenade and lakes full of ships are important attractions of Mikolajki that leave good memories.

Mikolajki’s main street, named after Michal Kajka, will lead you to the market square with the fountain of King Sielaw. This crowned fish is the town’s symbol on its coat of arms, related to the legend of King Sielaw fighting with the fishermen, who cut the fishermen’s nets and drove the area to starvation.

When finally caught by the locals, the king wanted to avoid death at their hands and promised them nets full of fish after each catch. The fishermen agreed to the offer, but they chained the king to the bridge to be safe.

A visit to Mikołajki would not be complete without a visit to the sailing village (Wioska Żeglarska) and a stroll along the promenade on Mikołajskie Lake. Near the spectacular footbridge that connects the two shores of the lake, you will find the harbour of the Żegluga Mazurska. Continuing north, you will reach the Evangelical Augsburg Church with a small Museum of the Polish Reformation.

From the port in Mikołajki, you can embark on cruises by Żegluga Mazurska ( check schedule and prices ). On the other shore, near the Amax Hotel, is the Chopin – Poland’s largest inland sailing ship , which also offers water excursions in the area.

You can look at the city from above by climbing up to the vantage point on the tower of St Nicholas Church (kościół św. Mikołaja). You can buy tickets for the tower at the entrance. The stairs to the top are relatively easy, but if you have a crisis of form, you can rest on the chairs strategically placed on the route. 😉

If you fancy seeing the buildings of Mikołajki reflected picturesquely in Lake Mikołajskie, take an evening stroll to the southern shore (or stay overnight at the Amax Hotel overlooking the lake). Along the way, you can hook up with the well-regarded bistro Przechowalnia Marzeń (Storage of Dreams) with good breakfasts and coffee.

Looking for good restaurants in Mikolajki, I recommend you check out Słoneczny Port (Sunny Port) – a restaurant with its waterfront and an enchanting view of Lake Tałty. You can buy local products and take home a bit of Masurian flavour. Also worth a visit is the Na Wodzie Restaurant – a floating restaurant overlooking Lake Tałty.

5. Lake Łuknajno and viewing towers

A must-see sightseeing tour of the Mikolajki area is a bicycle trip around Lake Luknajno . The ride at a leisurely pace will take you about 3 hours, and along the way, you will meet dozens of bird species in their natural habitat and several lookout towers.

Peeping at them is the essence of sustainable, peaceful slow-motion tourism , which I have come to love. The route passes through the Lake Luknajno nature reserve, home to almost 100 species of birds , including storks, cranes, several ducks and even 2,000 swans. This reserve is Europe’s largest breeding ground for the mute swan.

It is worth bringing binoculars with you, as they make bird watching from the lookout towers more rewarding. The route is not demanding, mostly leading along relatively flat gravel roads among meadows and forests. Including the one by Śniardwy, you will reach four lookout towers.

Each of them will allow you to look at the surroundings from a different angle and catch various species of birds in the lenses of your binoculars. Even if you won’t be able to tell them apart (like me), the pleasure of peeping at their wildlife is incredible.

During your trip, you may want to buy coffee at Folwark Łuknajno , which has a viewing tower over Lake Śniardwy. They have fish soup, Masurian spring rolls, potato baba with nibbles and quite a few seasonal dishes on offer. You can also stay overnight at Folwark Łuknajno (2- and 3-bed rooms available).

6. Wolf’s Lair – former Hitler’s headquarters

pol: Wilczy Szaniec, ger: Wolfschanze

The bunker complex in the forests near Gierłoża, known as the Wolf’s Lair, was one of the most heavily guarded and important corners of the Third Reich at the time of the German attack on the Soviet Union, or the conduct of Operation Barbarossa. Hitler lived in the Wolfschanze for as many as ca. 800 days. It was also here that Claus von Stauffenberg made his failed assassination attempt on the Nazi leader in 1944.

Before entering the Wolf’s Lair, you’ll need to buy an entrance ticket – please check ticket prices and opening hours . You can visit with an audio guide, which you can buy in a booth near the parking lot.

I have never felt shivers and anxiety when entering the grounds of any attraction. Witnessing myself walking on paths previously trodden by the most remarkable criminals of the modern world – Hitler, Himmler, Göring, Keitler, Bormann, other leading Nazis and even Mussolini – was terrifying.

The Wolf’s Lair is a complex of over a dozen structures and bunkers in various states of disrepair after the complex was blown up in the face of approaching Soviet troops. The structures were so sturdy that tonnes of TNT destroyed the shafts in Kętrzyn, located a few kilometres away, but they could not cope with the bunkers’ walls, which were several metres wide.

On 20 July 1944, at the Wolf’s Lair, during a working meeting with Hitler, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg made an unsuccessful attempt on the life of the leader of the Third Reich . The bomb explosion slightly injured Hitler, so the assassination attempt did not threaten his life. After the plot was discovered, Stauffenberg was executed.

If you look at the photographs displayed at the Wolf’s Lair, you will see how many famous photographs of Nazi criminals were taken here. Here, the most important decisions of the declining part of the war were made. Long months spent in the bunker caused Hitler’s mental health to decline. After escaping from the Wolf’s Lair to Berlin, he committed suicide in the bunker beneath the Reich Chancellery.

7. Krutynia River and canoeing trips

The picturesque Krutynia River does not break any records in length (it is only 99 km long). Still, due to its numerous meanders and interesting landforms, it is an excellent attraction for canoeists and fans of relaxation in nature. The canoe trail on the Krutynia has 91 km and leads through the Puszcza Piska forest and the Mazurian Landscape Park. It is one of the most beautiful canoe routes in Poland and Europe .

Thinking of kayaking down the Krutynia River? Your choices include one-day rafting trips and multi-day trips starting in the village of Krutynia. There are several canoe rentals in the village of Krutynia. Quite a few rafting trips also start in the village of Ukta (Przystań Ukta).

Canoeists claim that the most exciting part of the Krutynia River canoeing trip is the 14-kilometre-long section between Cierzpięta on Lake Mokry and Rosocha, which takes about 5 hours to complete.

If you are not in the mood for kayak adventures but the Krutynia River interests you as a place for relaxation, look for secluded locations on the river banks. Just right if you want to relax in the embrace of nature and without crowds.

8. Deer Farm (PAN research station) in Kosewo Górne

The deer farm in Kosewo Górne is one of the nicest surprises on a journey through the Great Mazurian Lakes Region . In the centre, which is run by scientists and, at the same time, deer enthusiasts, we encountered a respectful approach to the animals. It is around the deer that the life of the research station revolves, and tourists here are just silent observers of the wildlife.

Guided by Mr Paweł, in two hours, we learned a lot about the daily life of deer – their habits, instincts, and ways of communication. We even learned the basics of genetics and species classification to more consciously distinguish between roe deer, red deer, fallow deer and elk.

You can visit the PAN research station in Kosewo Gorne during the summer season – from May to August . You can find detailed information about available dates on the website . Beware of Google Maps – the navigation leads to the station by an incorrect, impassable road (look for road signs).

Walking around the PAS research station in Kosewo Górne meant communing with wild animals. Frightened by our sight, the herds of deer slowly gave way to us and watched our movements from hiding with great curiosity. Imagine what a magical experience this must be, with everything happening in the hilly, picturesque area.

If you are a bit lucky, you will manage to make friends with Gabi – a deer raised under the watchful eye of Mr Paweł. Gabi has much less fear of humans than her wild sisters and brothers, making her happy to walk with tourists, and, of course, she loves it when visitors decide to pet her vigorously.

9. Mamerki Bunkers (Mauerwald)

In addition to the best-known Wolf’s Lair in Mamerki, you can visit the bunkers formerly occupied by the Headquarters of the Third Reich’s Land Forces (OKH). All ground troop movements on the Eastern Front, including the legendary Battle of Stalingrad, were commanded from here.

The tour of Mamerki has three stages – the bunkers in the so-called Brigid’s Town (right next to the car park and ticket office), the museum dedicated to World War II next to the highest observation tower in Masuria and the so-called giant bunkers in the Quelle Zone (a few hundred metres away, across the street). I was most impressed by the museum.

You can find details of the Mamerki bunker tour on the website. Parking in front of the ticket office is free. Stopping here, you will visit two parts of the complex – you will have to drive several hundred meters to the giant bunkers (the third part).

The complex subject of the eastern front of the Second World War is told here in an accessible, sensitive way. The content to read doesn’t overwhelm with an overload of information. The museum collects many remnants of the German presence, including swastika-decorated porcelain and pieces of soldiers’ equipment. There is even room for a replica of a U-boat submarine.

At the museum, you will also have the opportunity to speculate about the lost Amber Chamber , which is said to have been hidden somewhere in the Mamerki bunkers. To this day, however, it has not been found, although the former East Prussian supreme commander Erich Koch pointed to this very area as the place where it was deposited.

In Brigid’s Town, you will visit the bunkers of the former Communications and Command Centre. The giant bunkers located further on owe their name to the walls and ceilings up to 7 metres thick! Just imagine what an important place Masuria must have been for the Nazis in the 1940s.

10. The Upper and Lower Leśniewo Locks on the Mazury Canal

pol: śluza Leśniewo Górne i Leśniewo Dolne

If you are looking for remnants of Prussian and German plans for developing these lands in Masuria, you will come across the route of the Masurian Canal. It was supposed to connect the Great Masurian Lakes via Lake Mamry with the Baltic Sea. Construction was halted several times due to ongoing wars (World War I and World War II) and financial difficulties. The canal wasn’t completed, but several monumental buildings remain.

The locks of Lesniewo Górne and Lesniewo Dolne are located near Mamerki and Lake Mamry, at the beginning of the planned Mazurian Canal. You can reach the locks on foot from Mamerki , or you can stop your car at a private parking lot and walk a few hundred meters to the Lesniewo Górne lock. Admission to the locks is free .

The most characteristic structure on the Mazurian Canal is the Lesniewo Górne lock. It was 60-80% successfully built, although the hydro-technical equipment that was supposed to work in the lock never arrived here. Hidden in the forest, the sluice is impressive for its size and the preserved site of the Third Reich emblem . The shadow of the eagle with the swastika and the raw concrete look monumental and terrifying.

Closer to the car park, you will still find the remains of the construction of the Leśniewo Dolne sluice. The degree of progress of its construction was much lower (about 20%), so there are far fewer things to see here as well. However, it was planned to be built identically to the Upper Lesniewo.

11. Reszel – castle and historic Old Town

Reszel is the prettiest little town I have seen during my trips around Warmia and Masuria . The bishop’s castle dominating the town, the coherent development of the Market Square area with its rows of historic houses, the mighty parish church and the Gothic bridge – all within a few hundred metres from the Town Hall.

Reszel was granted town rights in 1337, developing as a thriving crafts centre, including blacksmithing and artistic carpentry. Approximately 30% of the town was destroyed during the Second World War, which was rebuilt in the post-war years.

Reszel’s most important monument is the bishop’s castle , built in 1241 by order of the Teutonic Knights, where you can visit the observation tower (and look from it at the charming Old Town). The castle in Reszel houses the Hotel Zamek Reszel (an atmospheric place!) and a restaurant where we had a delicious lunch.

While in Reszel, remember that by going here you have passed the historical border of Masuria and Warmia . Reszel is in Warmia and to refer to it as a Masurian town is a historical mistake. It’s of great significance to Poles living in this part of the country. Better not to confuse these lands. 😉

Other highlights include the 14th-century parish church of St Peter and St Paul (kościół farny św. Piotra i Pawła), which has a mystical twilight atmosphere. Look out for the 19th-century organ, thanks to which the Reszel Organ and Chamber Music Concerts are organised in Reszel. You can climb the 232 steps to the observation deck in the church tower.

Reszel’s Old Town boasts many historic townhouses. The ones on Wyspiańskiego Street look particularly lovely. In the heart of the Market Square, you will find the Town Hall surrounded by more than 20 historic houses.

Walking east along Spichrzowa Street, you will reach the Gothic (though not this certainty) High Bridge, thrown over the Jizera River. An exciting curiosity of Reszel is the Art Nouveau Villa Maria from 1906 , with its colourful façade of an unusual shape. The town can offer a lot of attractions, so you should plan about 3-4 hours for Reszel.

12. Święta Lipka Sanctuary and historic organs

A few kilometres from Reszel lies the Marian Sanctuary in Święta Lipka, a significant attraction on the itinerary of people of faith or interested in sacral architecture. We came here for a concert of organ music on a baroque organ with moving figures , which dates from 1721. We did not manage to listen to the concert but had the opportunity to see the sanctuary’s rich (sometimes overwhelming) interior.

You can check the dates of the organ presentations on the shrine’s website . The concerts are held only for groups of a “dozen or so” people (there are no strict numbers). Visiting Swieta Lipka in the off-season, we didn’t have a chance to hear the organ, but if you come here during the season, the concert will almost certainly take place.

Crowds of pilgrims were and are still attracted to Święta Lipka by the legend of the condemned man to whom Mary supposedly appeared in a death dungeon. She gave him a piece of wood and a chisel to carve the holy statue. When the guards and judges saw the figure in the morning, they considered its appearance to be a miracle.

Legend had attracted visitors to Święta Lipka since the 15th century when a chapel was built around the holy tree. The sanctuary is currently in the hands of the Jesuits, who manage the site. Tourists come here to see the church’s interior and the live show put on by the moving organ. Miraculously, it escaped devastation during the Red Army’s march. Entry to the church is free.

13. Mrągowo and Lake Czos

Mragowo gets crowded a few times a year. The amphitheatre on Lake Czos fills up on the occasion of several major festivals , including the Country Picnic and Mazurian Cabaret Night.

Mragowo boasts an eye-pleasing city centre with a grand City Hall , where you’ll find a branch of the Museum of Warmia and Mazury. We looked there to learn more about the history of old Mragowo (known as Sensburg) and see old Country Picnic posters.

From the Town Hall, you can walk along the promenade to the Mragowo pier on Lake Czos , from which you can get a good view of the festival amphitheatre. Right next to the City Hall stands the distinctive Prussian-walled building of the Bosnian Watchtower, which is believed to be the oldest building in the city.

It’s worth setting off on a short walk toward Lake Magistrackie to see the sculptures of the city of Mrągowo and then reach the Bismarck Tower with a vantage point overlooking the city. You can buy local handicrafts at the ticket office.

If you like viewpoints, go to the Góra Czterech Wiatrów (Four Winds Mountain). It offers a good view of Mragowo and Lake Czos. It’s close to a wild lakeside beach where you can relax without crowds of tourists.

You could explore Mragowo according to an unusual theme – traces of historic doors. You can find a brochure at the tourist information desk next to the City Hall called “Mragowo. From door to door”, and then wander around the city in their footsteps for up to several hours. Walking in the footsteps of Mragowo’s modernism can also be an interesting motive.

14. Lake Mamry and city of Węgorzewo

Mamry Lake, the second largest lake in the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes , is an essential point in the plan to visit Masuria. In addition to the many opportunities for water activities, the Mamry Lake area is rich in diverse attractions. After all, right next door are the World War II monuments of Mamerki, the remains of the Mazurian Canal with sluices in Lesniewo, and many bicycle routes.

An essential base for accommodation and excursions around Mamry Lake is Węgorzewo. While in town, try to find time to see the former Teutonic castle on the Węgorapa River and visit the Museum of Railway Tradition , telling the story of the importance of railroads in former East Prussia. The Museum of Folk Culture is also worth a look.

The ships of the Żegluga Mazurska embark on regular cruises on Lake Mamry departing from the harbor in Węgorzewo. A popular route is the cruise from Węgorzewo to Upałty Island on Lake Mamry and from Węgorzewo to Giżycko. Check the pricelist and cruise schedule on the website .

If the weather is good, you could rent a bicycle and set off on a tour . You can choose between the 38-kilometer-long Little Mamry Loop, leading through Trygort, Sztynort and Ogonki along the Green Velo bike trail, or the much shorter Węgorzewo Loop (16 km through the viewpoint on Lake Święcajty and Konopki Hill).

The area around Węgorzewo and Lake Mamry is a good base for exploring this part of Masuria. You can plan several overnight stays here to freely reach nearby attractions related to World War II, among other things.

15. Ryn Castle

Wandering in the footsteps of Teutonic history in the former East Prussia, you will reach Ryn, whose castle from the end of the 14th century dominates the landscape. It was an excellent foothold for The Teutonic Knights to launch attacks on Lithuania and the seat of the Teutonic convent.

A night at the Hotel Zamek Ryn is a good way to get a feel for the place. You can take a guided tour of the castle on weekends. Visit the Ryn Castle website for tour details, hours and ticket prices .

When the secularization of the Teutonic state took place, the castle began to perform administrative functions in the secular structures of Prussia. Ryn castle burned down during the Swedish Deluge, and in the 19th century, it was cleaned up and used as a Prussian prison, after which… burned down again. Today, a four-star hotel with SPA operates in the castle.

If you feel like testing the local Masurian cuisine, look at the Gościniec Ryński Młyn, which belongs to the castle. The chef there, Agnieszka Wesolowska, specializes in Masurian cuisine , which has several interesting facets besides fish dishes.

16. Szczytno and the ruins of the Teutonic castle

Landing at Szymany airport, you are only a few minutes away from Szczytno. Here you can visit the revitalized ruins of a former Teutonic castle. Although it’s just ruins, history can bring the place to life in the imagination. Especially if the story is spun by… a belted knight!

Admission to the revitalized ruins of Szczytno Castle is free. In addition to the outdoor area, check out the exhibition hall with collections on the history of the castle and Szczytno. You can check the opening hours on the website.

Szczytno was made famous among Poles by Henryk Sienkiewicz, who tied an essential part of the plot of “Teutonic Knights” to the castle in Szczytno. The novel’s protagonist, Jurand of Spychow (village less than 30 km from Szczytno), tried to win back his beloved Danusia at the castle in Szczytno. Nowadays, you can sip Jurand beer in Szczytno.

Next to the ruins of the Teutonic castle, a massive town hall with a clock tower was built in the 1930s, moments before the outbreak of World War II. Also, find a moment to stroll along the Domowe Duże Lake with its municipal beach and pier. You’ll also find quaint figurines of the so-called “pofajdok” on the city’s streets.

“Pofajdok” is a Masurian folk name for a young man with a rather immature approach to life but a sincere and good heart. In Szczytno, these lovely men, walking their paths, are commemorated with 13 sculptures, which you will find in important city points.

17. Ruciane-Nida

If you want to relax in nature’s surroundings, I recommend visiting Ruciane-Nida. The town lies in the heart of the Piska Forest (Puszcza Piska) on as many as three lakes – Nidzkie, Guzianka Mała and Guzianka Wielka. It is a good base for exploring the attractions of Masuria.

A unique attraction of Rudiane-Nida is the historic Zdzislaw Boronski Seed Hulling Plant . It was established in the late 19th century and has been extracting seeds from cones ever since. The warehouse of the hulling plant can hold as much as 180 tons of cones at a time.

Have you ever seen so many cones at once? 😉 In one day, the plant can prepare 30 kg of pine seeds from… as much as 2,700 kg of cones!

While in Rucian-Nida, see the Guzianka I and Guzianka II locks, which connect Lake Nidzkie with the Mazurian sailing routes. In the town, you can also see military monuments – the Ruciane Guzianka defensive junction buildings with a machine gun tower. In nearby Galkowo, visit the beautiful Hunter Manor (Dworek Łowczy).

18. Old Believers’ Monuments in the village of Wojnowo

pol: Staroobrzędowcy

In my opinion, the unassuming village of Wojnowo is one of the most picturesque villages I have seen in this part of Poland. Russians arrived in today’s Warmia and Masuria, looking for a place to profess their faith without harassment. They did not accept the reform of the Orthodox Church of the 18th century – hence they came to be called Old Believers or Old Believers.

If you want to visit the monastery of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Wojnowo, you need to make an appointment with its caretakers in advance . Unfortunately, communication is only possible in Polish . If you can manage it – call 660 707 570 from 10 am to 5 pm and make a convenient appointment.

They found a peaceful corner in Wojnowo, which they founded in 1830. An Old Believers’ monastery (monaster Zaśnięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny) and a wooden Orthodox church were established in Wojnowo. In the village, you can see wooden houses from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries , which adds extra magic to the village.

As if that were not enough, the Krutynia River, loved by canoeists, flows through the village. So we have in Wojnowo a small Masurian paradise, which I strongly recommend you to see, e.g. when travelling towards Mikolajki or Mragowo.

Where to sleep in Masuria? Which city to choose?

Masuria is well prepared to receive many tourists during the season. The largest accommodation bases are Mikołajki , Giżycko , Wilkasy i Ruciane-Nida . During our five-day trip through Masuria, we stayed in several places:

• Mikołajki – Amax Boutique Hotel on the shores of Lake Mikołajskie,
• Giżycko – St. Bruno Hotel in a former Teutonic castle on the Luczanski Canal,
• Ryn – Hotel Zamek Ryn in a former Teutonic castle.

Such a distribution of accommodations allowed us to reach all points of interest in Masuria without overstretching the road. You can also consider an overnight stay in Węgorzewo (if you want to focus on the northern part of Masuria) or Mrągowo .

How to get to Masuria (Mazury)? Planes, trains and buses

You can get to Masuria by any means of transportation. The most common choice is to get there in your car. Also, public transportation connects the most important points of Masuria with the rest of Poland. During our trip to Masuria, we tested the air connection between Wroclaw and Olsztyn-Mazury Airport.

Check this: Poland for WEEKEND – 38 Beautiful Places To See & Things To Do: Local’s Guide

Masuria by plane – Olsztyn-Mazury Airport

The Olsztyn-Mazury Airport (Mazury Airport) operates in Szymany, near Szczytno. Seasonal flights from Wroclaw, Krakow and Rzeszow arrive here.

A small, beautifully designed terminal with local architectural motifs (e.g., exits in the style of old Mazurian cottages or decorative beams of wood, symbolizing Mazurian trees) accommodates everything tourists need. It operates several car rentals, stores and even an observation deck with a relaxation area. Useful if you’re a little stressed about flying. 😉

You could reach Olsztyn-Szymany Airport by buses from Olsztyn and Grajewo (and the Great Mazurian Lakes region in high season), as well as trains from Olsztyn, stopping right next to the airport terminal entrance. However, visiting the Great Mazurian Lakes Region will be most convenient with a rented car .

Masuria by rail

Long-distance trains connect all major Polish cities with Olsztyn, from where you can take local trains to Kętrzyn, Giżycko, Elk and Korysz, among others. You can check train schedules on the Portal Pasażera (available in English). You can buy tickets for regional trains at Koleo .

Masuria by car – how to rent a car?

Arriving in Masuria and travelling by rental car is the most convenient option for people from farther corners of Poland. Finding a car rental at the Olsztyn-Mazury airport will be most accessible, but they are also available in the centre of Olsztyn.

The attractions of Masuria and the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes are spread over a large area, which makes travelling between them by car the most efficient – especially if you only have a few days to visit Masuria.

Masuria without a car – how to plan a trip?

If you have decided to visit Masuria without a car, you must adjust your sightseeing plan to the available public transportation network. You will reach several larger towns (Giżycko, Kętrzyn) by local trains and others – by buses.

The number of connections increases during the tourist season. The best place to look for buses is e-podroznik.pl (available in English).

Some of Mazury’s attractions are outside the reach of public transportation. If you want to get there, you can opt for a bicycle tour covering the places of interest or hitchhiking, which should work well during the tourist season.

You have just learned a list of 18 attractions and places worth seeing in Masuria, especially the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes. The list of exciting nooks and crannies worth visiting here is very long. I have selected attractions for you that will allow you to get to know Masuria from different perspectives, stimulating your curiosity and encouraging you to visit the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes further. Have a great tour, and see you in Masuria!

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Best Places To Visit In Mazury Poland

The Lake District is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Poland . Famous for the unspoiled nature , amazing landscapes, and peace that is hard to find anywhere else. If you are looking for the best places to visit in Mazury Poland, you’ve come to the right site.

This complete list will help you plan your trip to the Polish Lake District. If you have any questions, join our Poland Travel Planning Facebook group . We will be happy to answer all your questions!

Before you start reading and browsing through the stunning pictures of the Masurian Lake District, take a look at the map below. You will find there all the best places to visit in Mazury Poland that we write about in this post:

Because of the relatively small area of the region, we decided to add Żuławy and Warmia to this list as well.

That means you will not only see the best places to visit in Mazury Poland here but also other worth-seeing spots in Warminsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship.

Table of Contents

Nestled between two lakes: Niegocin and Kisajno, Gizycko is one of the best places to visit in Mazury Poland.

It’s the town frequently chosen by domestic and foreign tourists for their holiday destination. Not only they can find the beautiful beaches nearby, do some water sports but also go sightseeing.

One of the biggest attraction in the town are the Boyen Fortress and the Water Tower .

Once one of the most beautiful cities in Poland , Elbląg, is a part of Żuławy.

The Old Town of Elbląg was considered even more stunning than the one in Gdansk- unfortunately, it was almost completely destroyed by Russians at the end of World War II.

It’s now being restored, so you can still see some ruins right next to the impressive monuments.

The main reason to visit Elbląg is different though. It’s where you can find one of the Seven Wonders of Poland- Elbląg Canal . It has a unique system of inclined planes, each equipped with parallel rail tracks. The boats are carried on carriages that run on these rails. 

You can take a cruise on one of these boats (that are actually similar to trams!). How awesome is that?

One of the most beautiful places in Mazury Poland, Mikolajki has a lovely old town and pretty nice beaches.

The reason why tourists are visiting Mikolajki is Tropicana Aquapark located in the famous Golebiewski Hotel . Kids and adults can have endless fun sliding down the waterslides and playing in the pools.

Lavender Fields (Lawendowe Pole)

Masurian Lake District has its own Lavender Fields where you can take some Insta-worthy photos!

Located in Nowe Kawkowo, it’s open from May till the end of September.

The capital of Warmia and Masuria Voivodeship, Olsztyn is definitely worth visiting.

It has it all-the vibrant atmosphere of Old Town, the beautiful beach, and of course the monuments that will take your breath away.

One of the biggest towns of the Masurian Lake District, Mrągowo is famous for the country music festival .

We’ve attended it a few years ago and it was pretty amazing! Apart from the music, it’s worth visiting Mrągowo to do some water sports and relax on the beach.

That’s probably one of the most peaceful places to visit in Masurian Lake District.

Węgorzewo is located on the shores of the Mamry, the second-largest lake in Poland. The biggest tourist attraction in the town is the Museum of Folk Culture , where you can learn a bit more about Polish culture and history.

Open Air Museum in Olsztynek

The Open Air Museum in Olsztynek is one of the best (and the largest!) in the entire country of Poland.

You can learn there about the culture and history of the Masurian district. If you are traveling with kids, they will love the fact that there are some farm animals living in the museum.

Wolf’s Liar

It is a gem for all the history buffs (but not only!). Wilczy Szaniec is Adolf Hitler’s secret military headquarter.

Wolf’s Liar is definitely one of the best places to visit in Mazury Poland.

Święta Lipka

One of the best pilgrimage sites in Poland , Święta Lipka sanctuary is a must-visit for all the Catholics.

The baroque basilica that you can see on the photo above is impressive. Święta Lipka is where many people claimed to be healed by Virgin Mary.

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The Masurian Lake District: Poland’s Nature Haven Unveiled

Nestled in the verdant landscapes of northeastern Poland, the Masurian Lake District is a captivating spectacle of natural beauty. Often referred to as “the land of a thousand lakes,” this breathtaking region actually boasts over 2,000 lakes interlaced with lush forests and rolling hills.

From tranquil sailing experiences on pristine waters to invigorating hikes through dense woodland, the Masurian Lake District offers an idyllic escape for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. Its picturesque towns and historical landmarks add a rich cultural dimension, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking to explore Poland’s hidden gems.

Przystan Hotel & Spa

Unwind in luxury at Przystań Hotel&Spa, located by Lake Ukiel in Olsztyn.

Hotel Marina Club

Experience the allure of lakeside luxury at Hotel Marina Club, a 5-star haven nestled on the Wulpińskie Lake peninsula.

Hotel Mikolajki

Experience world-class luxury at the 5-star Hotel Mikołajki Leisure & SPA, nestled on Ptasia Island, surrounded by the stunning Mikołajskie Lake.

Explore the Breathtaking Lakes of the Masurian District

In the heart of northeastern Poland lies a paradise for nature lovers – the Masurian Lake District. A land where over 2,000 lakes nestle amidst lush forests and rolling hills, it’s a place that captivates the heart and soul of every traveler. Here are five of the most breathtaking lakes in this district that you simply must visit.

• Lake Śniardwy : Known as Poland’s largest lake, Lake Śniardwy is a sight to behold. Its expansive waters stretch out as far as the eye can see, sparkling under the sun. The lake offers numerous sailing and windsurfing opportunities. But my personal recommendation? Rent a small boat, pack a picnic with some local Polish cheese and bread, and let the gentle waves guide you to a secluded spot. It’s a moment of tranquility you won’t forget.
• Lake Mamry : As the second-largest lake in the region, Lake Mamry is a labyrinth of islands and peninsulas waiting to be explored. Each turn reveals a new vista, each more enchanting than the last. Don’t miss out on trying the fresh fish dishes in the nearby cafes – they’re absolutely divine!
• Lake Nidzkie : Surrounded by dense forests, the clear waters of Lake Nidzkie offer the perfect setting for kayaking and canoeing. Paddle quietly across the water, and you might be lucky enough to spot an otter or a beaver going about their day. It’s nature at its best!
• Lake Wigry : Technically just outside the Masurian Lake District, but too beautiful to leave out, Lake Wigry is a crystal-clear wonder nestled within Wigry National Park. The unique shape of the lake, combined with the surrounding wildlife, makes it a haven for hikers and nature photographers alike.
• Lake Czos : This lake, located near the town of Mrągowo, is a gem waiting to be discovered. The boardwalks lining the lake make it easily accessible, and the views, especially during sunrise or sunset, are nothing short of magical. Be sure to try the local pierogi at one of the lakeside restaurants. It’s a culinary experience that perfectly rounds off the day.

Towns To Visit

• Giżycko : Known as the sailing capital of Poland, Giżycko is a vibrant town located between two beautiful lakes – Lake Niegocin and Lake Kisajno. It boasts a lively marina, historical sites like the Boyen Fortress, and the famous swing bridge. Don’t forget to try the local specialty – kartacze (a type of potato dumpling) while you’re there.
• Mikołajki : A quaint town nestled on the shores of Lake Mikołajskie. It’s a paradise for water sports enthusiasts offering sailing, kayaking, and boat tours. The town itself is filled with colorful buildings and charming cafes.
• Olsztyn : Often considered the capital of the Masurian Lake District, Olsztyn is a blend of urban life and natural beauty. It’s surrounded by several lakes and forests, making it perfect for hiking and boating. The Gothic castle, once home to Nicolaus Copernicus, is a must-visit.
• Ryn : Located between Lake Ryn and Lake Ołów, the small town of Ryn is dominated by a majestic Teutonic castle that now serves as a hotel. The town offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the larger towns. Enjoy a leisurely walk around the lake, followed by a hearty meal of fresh fish from the local waters.
• Pisz : This ancient town is located on the shores of Lake Roś. Pisz is surrounded by the Piska Forest, the oldest and largest forest in Poland, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers. The town’s history can be traced back to the 14th century, and the local museum provides fascinating insights into its past.

Getting There

The Olsztyn-Mazury Airport (SZY) is the closest to the Masurian Lake District, but it might not offer as many flight connections as Warsaw Chopin Airport .

If you are flying from abroad, it might be easier to land in Warsaw and then travel to the Masurian Lake District by train, bus, or car rental.

The journey from Warsaw to the Masurian Lake District is scenic and takes approximately 3-4 hours by road. Always remember to check for the most updated transportation schedules and routes before your trip.

Where to Stay

The Masurian Lake District in Poland is a stunning destination known for its natural beauty and offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs.

For luxury seekers, the Przystań Hotel&Spa and Hotel Marina Club are excellent choices. These 5-star retreats offer top-notch amenities like swimming pools, saunas, fitness clubs, and exquisite dining options.

If you’re looking for a unique experience, consider vacation rentals available on Airbnb . Here, you can find charming homes hosted by locals, allowing you to immerse yourself in the region’s culture.

There are also numerous hotels available through platforms like Booking.com , Hotels.com , and trivago , offering a range of options from budget to luxury.

For those who love outdoor activities, many accommodations offer water sports, cycling, and access to private beach areas. Moreover, some hotels even provide the option to rent luxury yachts.

Whether you prefer a hotel, resort, or vacation rental, the Masurian Lake District has something to offer everyone. Be sure to book your stay in advance to secure the best deals and availability.

Local Cuisine

Immerse yourself in the gastronomic delights of the Masurian Lake District, a haven for seafood aficionados. The local cuisine, deeply influenced by the region’s plentiful lakes, features an array of fresh fish dishes, including perch, pikeperch, whitefish, eel, and pike.

Don’t miss out on the traditional fish soup, a flavorful concoction made from assorted lake fish that’s a staple in most local eateries.

Beyond seafood, the region also offers a rich variety of traditional Polish dishes, showcasing a unique blend of Slavic , Lithuanian, and Prussian influences. Indulge in the hearty ‘kartacze’ (potato dumplings filled with meat), or savor the classic ‘pierogi’ (stuffed dumplings) – these are comfort food at its finest.

The regional soups, whether it’s the warming ‘żurek’ (sour rye soup) or the refreshing ‘chłodnik’ (cold beetroot soup), are also a must-try.

Whether you’re sampling the day’s fresh catch at local hotspots or tasting regional specialties at renowned restaurants, every meal in the Masurian Lake District promises to be a culinary adventure. For food lovers and fishing enthusiasts alike, this region is an unmissable destination.

The best time to visit the Masurian Lake District is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is warm, and all tourist facilities are open. However, if you enjoy quieter moments and don’t mind cooler temperatures, spring, and autumn can also be beautiful.

Remember to pack appropriate clothing – summers can be warm but evenings can get cool. Always have a good map or navigation app, especially if you’re planning to explore the forests or go boating on the lakes.

The Masurian Lake District is a place where you can truly connect with nature, soak up Polish culture, and unwind. Whether you’re sailing on one of its many lakes, exploring charming towns, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, your visit to this unique region is sure to be unforgettable.

So, when are you packing your bags for the enchanting Masurian Lake District? Trust us; this is one Polish gem you won’t want to miss!

Bartosz is a travel writer, photographer & founder/editor of theuniquepoland who tells stories of adventure, history and current affairs. He writes mainly about travel, with special focus on Poland. He loves travelling, discover new unknown and inspire others.

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20 Unmissable Places You Should Visit In Mazury, Poland

By: Author Sunset Travellers

Posted on Last updated: July 12, 2023

Categories Europe , Poland , Travel

I grew up in Mazury and absolutely love this fantastic region in Poland. Masuria, often overlooked by many tourists preferring to spend their time in Gdansk, Warsaw or Krakow, has a lot to offer.

Mazury ( English: Masuria, German: Masuren ), located in the northeast part of Poland in the Warmia – Mazury region, are very popular amongst Polish and Germans. The area, however, is somewhat overlooked by many tourists.

Mazury cover 1732 km² of which Masurian lake district covers 486 km².

These lakes were ground out of the land by glaciers during the Pleistocene ice age around 14,000 – 15,000 years ago when ice covered northeastern Europe.

By 10,000 BC, the ice started to melt, and eventually, the Mazury lakes formed.

There are over 2 thousand lakes, of which the biggest Masurian lake district lake is Śniardwy (113,8 km²) and Mamry (105 km²).

Mazury Map – Masuria Map

Best time to visit Mazury

The best time to visit the Masurian Lake district and explore the best things to do in Mazury Lakes is no doubt in the summer months.

Spring months of May – June and autumn September are usually less crowded, which makes for a perfect holiday away from the crowds.

July and August tend to be the busiest, with many tourists choosing the popular Mikolajki, Giżycko, or Mrągowo.

If you want to avoid crowds, I suggest going to the beautiful countryside.

How to get Mazury

This undiscovered region recently opened Olsztyn-Mazury airport with flight connections from London.

The most convenient way is, however, to fly to Gdansk or Warsaw and rent a car or hop on a train or bus.

There are plenty of various flight connections during the summer to make the area more accessible to travellers. Both Ryanair and Wizzair operate many affordable flights.

It takes approximately 2 hours to drive from Olsztyn or 4 hours to get from Gdansk or Warsaw to the Mazury Lake District. The e-podroznik website has the most up-to-date public transport connections from all major cities to Mazury.

Best places to stay in Mazury

Mikołajki

Mazury has a lot of different accommodation options ranging from luxurious hotels to affordable B&Bs.

You can book a 5-star hotel like  Hotel Gołębiewski Mikołajki or a delightful farm stay for an authentic feel.

There are also a lot of Masurian Lake District beach hotels. I suggest looking here and finding one that is the best for you. 

The agrotourism ( Polish: Agroturystyka ) industry in Mazury is continuously growing, and you can stay close to nature with all the facilities and a unique feel.

Many agritourism accommodations in Mazury advertise now on Airbnb, and you can stay at a charming 100-year-old house like this for an unforgettable experience .

We have recently also renovated the above 100-year-old barn, and you can book our place via Airbnb or directly on mazurypodklonem.com

Booking.com is also popular and will help you find a suitable hotel.

You can also find our stunning Barn here on Booking . 

20 Unmissable Places You Should Visit In Mazury

1. explore mikołajki.

Mikołajki it’s a sailing village very popular in the summer, packed with bars, restaurants, souvenir shops and more.

An absolute must-visit.

Every summer the place hosts a’ szanty festival’. You can rent a boat here for a few hours or the day and explore the area.

Mikolajki is very popular amongst ‘rich Polish’, so if you want to spot Polish celebrities, this is the place to be. There are also a few swimming areas if you wish to cool down on a hot sunny day.

2. See the rare Mute Swan in Łuknajno

Łuknajno Lake is an ornithological reserve covering 1189.11 ha. It protects one of the largest mute swan refugees in Poland.

In the summer and autumn periods, there are up to 2,500 swans and over 175 different bird species in reserve, 95 of which nest.

In 1977, the lake was recognized by UNESCO. Hookah duck, a species occurring in the area of the Azov and Caspian Sea, is breeding here.

You can also see white-tailed eagles, marsh harriers, grey herons, cormorants, black terns, and many others unique to the area species.

3. Taste traditional Polish cuisine at Folwark Łuknajno

If you get hungry after bird watching, stop at Folwark Łuknajno for some delicious Polish cuisine. Folwark Łuknajno is a settlement from the beginning of the 17th century.

There used to be an Inn here, destroyed by the Tartars in 1656. In the later period, a manor house was created, a small estate located beautifully on the isthmus between the Śniardwy and Łuknajno lakes.

This mansion, destroyed during the First World War in 1914-1915, was rebuilt in 1916-1918.

The old manor house and quadrangle of farm buildings have survived. Here you will also find a viewing tower overlooking the lake.

4. Visit Mrągowo

Mazury Lakes

Mrągowo is a beautiful town surrounded by a lake. There is a pathway around the lake that makes for a perfect family walk.

The city, covered by cobblestone streets, is packed with shops, bars and restaurants.

It’s less busy than Mikolajki worth a visit. Here you can do some shopping, enjoy the views and have a nice meal at ‘ Restauracja Gosciniec – Molo ’.

5. Learn horseback riding in Gałkowo

Have a fantastic meal at ‘Potocki Restaurant’ and afterwards enjoy the ride. The food here is simple and delicious. A must if you are planning to eat something local and Polish.

Across from the restaurant, you will find a stud farm where you can learn horseback riding or take a guided tour through the forest on a horse.

6. Taste the real Polish ‘Pierogi’

Discover the road to a small village called Osiniak-Piotrowo and the ‘ Pierogi u Ewy ’ restaurant serving delicious Polish dumplings.

The dumplings are made fresh to order and are the best in the area. They also have beer on tap and soft drinks if you are not hungry. Enjoy!

7. See Śluza Guzianka

Guzianka is a great place to stop for fresh fish. Here you will also find the famous ‘Śluza Guzianka’. The lock was built in 1879 as a wooden sluice chamber.

In 1899, it was modernised – brick and stone walls were made, and an electric drive was installed.

The location between Bełdany Lake and Guzianka Mała is a vital transport hub, allowing ships from Ruciane Nida to cross the Great Masurian Lakes.

The conduit is 44 m long and 7.5 m wide. The work it does is raising or lowering the water level to a height of 2 m. During the year, nearly 20,000 yachts pass through it.

8. Kayak the Krutynia River

Kayaking On The River

Krutyń is a small beautiful village sitting right on the Krutyń River. It’s a great place to go for food, and you can also rent out kayaks or canoes and explore the river. If you are coming from Warsaw, this tour will include everything for you. 

Kayaking on the Krutynia River is a must. It’s a very easy-flowing river, so it’s not hard to paddle at all. To rent a kayak, drive to Krutyń village, and you will see plenty of rental places. 

You can leave the car at the rental place, and they will pick you up when you finish.

The most popular route starts in Krutyń to Wojnowo or Ukta village. If you feel more adventurous, you can start in Ukta and end in Zgon.

9. Discover the Old Believer’s History in Wojnowo

Russian Old Believers established the village of Wojnowo in the first half of the XIX century.

In 1654 they split off from the Russian Orthodox Church, rejecting reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon.

Those reforms concerned Church customs, hymns and liturgical books. Old Believers have been so-called because they have practised their traditional customs.

There’s The Orthodox Church built between 1921-1923. A monastery on Lake Dus and a brick temple of the Old Believers that is the neo-gothic “molenna” house of prayer from 1923-27.

All three churches are open to They are free to the public and hold fascinating history.

10. Jump on a boat in Ruciane-Nida

Ruciane is very popular for its boat port ‘ U Faryja ‘. Faryj has several ships that go in and out of Ruciane-Nida around the lakes or to Mikołajki.

Just drive to Ruciane-Nida, and you can purchase the ticket at the office. The price starts at 12zl for an hour on the Nidzkie Lake.

If you are looking to make a full day out of it, pay around 50zl for a return ticket and board the ship to Mikołajki.

11. Rent a boat

‘Pod Dębem’, located close to Ruciane-Nida, is a popular boat rental place.

You can rent a kayak, water bike or boat here. There is also a small beach great for swimming as well as a bar/restaurant.

Keep in mind the place gets bustling during the summer.

12. Follow the steps of the famous Polish poet

Masurian Lake District

In Pranie, you will find Muzeum Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego – the Polish poet museum.

Enjoy the beautiful grounds right on the lake while embracing Polish history. Here you will also find a Bistro if you would like to stop for a bite.

13. Visit the most beautiful church in Święta Lipka

The village is known for the pilgrimage church, ‘Our Dear Lady of Święta Lipka’, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture.

A great attraction of the ‘Basilica of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary’ is the extraordinary Baroque organ with moving figurines of angels playing instruments.

Organ concerts in this church make for a truly unforgettable experience.

14. Discover the Adolf Hitler headquarters

In Gierłoż, next to Ketrzyn you will find Wolf’s Lair. Wolf’s Lair was Adolf Hitler’s first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II.

Construction works here began in November 1940 under the pretext of building chemical plants “Askania”.

About 200 objects were created on the area of 250 ha, consisting of anti-aircraft shelters, objects with a lighter construction of concrete and bricks, and wooden barracks.

The headquarters had two landing paddocks and a railway station.

There is a small entry fee to access, but it’s worth it. If you wish, you can also hire a private guide or join one of many walking tours.

If you are in Warsaw, there is a brilliant private tour you can book. Get a quote below: 

15. explore the reszel castle.

Masuria Poland

Reszel is a small town where Reszel Castle proudly sits. The castle, an Ordensburg fortress, was built between 1350-1401 by the Teutonic Order.

The castle was frequently looted, besieged and gained by Polish and Teutonic forces. In the nineteenth century, the castle adapted into a prison was fully renovated after the Second World War.

Currently, the castle houses the branch of the Museum of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Olsztyn, a hotel and a restaurant.

16. Go wild at Kadzidłowo

Kadzidłowo Park Dzikich Zwierzat’ lies in the Masuria woods, near Mikolajki. Here you will find a Game Park with many rare native Polish animals. The onsite restaurant also offers traditional Polish cuisine.

17. Explore Olsztyn

Olsztyn is Mazury’s largest city with the largest shopping mall ‘ Galeria Warminska ’. Here you will also find Olsztyn Royal Castle.

The first mention of “the castle Przymiłowice” (later Olsztyn) comes from 1306, built at the place where an early medieval castle had been before.

Between 1349-59 it was enlarged at the initiative of Casimir the Great to defend the frontier of Silesia and Malopolska. In 1370 castle passed into the hands of Wladyslaw Jagiello.

Plus, there is a LOT to do in Olsztyn , from vodka tours to food tours , the place is well worth a few day’s stopovers. 

Tip: Make sure to do an Olsztyn city tour. This walking tour of the old town is a MUST! 

18. jump into the bełdany lake.

Masurian Lakes District – River Krutynia

Discover ‘Galindia Mazurski Eden’ in Iznota. Galindia is situated on a peninsula where the river Krutyn is falling into Lake Bełdany – marked on the tourist maps as the place with the most beautiful view.

It is a trendy tourist spot where you can rent out water equipment, have a meal or drink and soak in the views.

19. Cycle around the Rezerwat Zakręt

Rezerwat Zakręt in Krutyń is, in my opinion, the best place to visit in Mazury. This stunning nature reserve is perfect for a walking or cycling trip.

The path goes around one of the three dystrophic lakes. The Zakret Reserve is located 1 km west of the village of Krutyń, by the road leading to Lake Mokre.

These beautiful lakes are perfect for swimming, and best to explore them on bikes. Take a picnic basket, and you can spend the day in the area.

20. Find one of the most stunning lakes in Mazury

With over 2000 lakes, the Masurian Lake District has hundreds of pure crystal clear lakes where you will find no other soul.

I’ve spent my entire childhood swimming at these lakes, and yet there are so many to discover.

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Mazury and the Mazurian Lakes

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The Mazury (Masuria) region in northeastern Poland is home to the famous Masurian Lake district, a tighly-knit net of over 2.000 lakes. The area is famous for water-sports such as kayaking and sailing, as well as While the major lakes Śniardwy and Mamry see a vast amount of tourists in summer, many of the smaller lakes are not too crowded.

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The heart of Mazury lies in the vast expanse of lakes, rivers and forests to the north and east of Olsztyn, a land of tiny villages and unspoilt nature. It’s paradise for hikers, and offers perfect conditions for sailing and kayaking. Because of the absence of large towns, Mazury can be tricky to explore if you don’t have your own wheels. In summer, the biggest lakes – Mamry and Śniardwy – attract the biggest crowds. One option is to base yourself in the lakeside village of Mikolajki , from where you can set off into the countryside or onto surrounding lakes – the smaller ones will inevitably be quieter: as a general rule, tranquillity increases as you travel east.

Buses from Olsztyn run to Mikolajki six times a day. The tourist office is on pl. Wolnosci (April–June & Sept Sat & Sun 10am–6pm; July & Aug daily 10am–6pm; t 87/421 6850). There’s no shortage of accommodation in the village itself, although some guesthouses are only open in the summer. You’ll find dozens of small pensjons on ul. Kajki running eastward along the lakefront; try Krol Sielaw at no.5 ( t 87/421 6323, w www.krolsielaw.mazury.info ; 150zł), a friendly place with en suites above a popular pizzeria. A number of bars and inexpensive restaurants pop up in the summer along the waterfront, and you can get fresh bread and tasty pastries at Cukiernia on ul. 3 Maja.

Known as the “land of a thousand lakes”, Mazury is one of the best kayaking spots in Europe. The hundreds of kilometres of signposted trails can keep you paddling for days, through sun-dappled forests and lakes filled with swans. The best known is the Krutynia Trail , which begins near the village of Sorkwity and ends 115km later in the town of Ruciana-Nida. A number of companies rent kayaks and canoes; the English-speaking AS Tour (89/742 1430, www.masuria-canoeing.com ) rents boats from 20zł per day, and offers a pick-up and drop-off service. Stay at campsites scattered along the kayak trails, or in village guesthouses en route – the tourist office can help with this.

The main town in the Mazury region, Olsztyn is first and foremost a transport hub and a handy springboard for forays into the countryside. You probably won’t want to linger too long here, but the historical centre is picturesque and there are enough sights to keep visitors entertained for a day or two.

Olsztyn’s most distinctive landmark is the Wysoka Brama (High Gate) at the entrance to the old town on ul. Staromiejska, an imposing red-brick edifice from the fourteenth century that was once part of the city walls and has served as an armoury and a prison. Olsztyn was once home to Nicolaus Copernicus, and you can see one of his sun dials embedded in the walls of the castle on ul. Zamkowa, now the town’s historical museum (Tues–Sun: June–Aug 9am–5pm; Sept–May 10am–4pm; 9zł). At the eastern edge of the old town stands the elegant Gothic St Jacob’s Cathedral , in which Napoleon’s troops once imprisoned 1500 Russian soldiers – the prisoners burnt most of the cathedral’s original wooden furnishings to keep warm.

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Mazury – magnificent Polish Lake District

Mazury, Poland’s largest Lake District covers over 2000 lakes connected with each other through small streams and rivers. This magnificent region is often referred to as the land of thousand lakes stretches over 200 miles and is currently regarded as one of the favourite tourist destinations in Poland. It’s the perfect holiday spot for people looking for outdoor activities or people who are seeking to be close to nature, crave some tranquillity and need a break from busy city life. 

Mazury is home to several resort towns and organic farms that offer accommodation. Alternatively, you may decide to stay on a sailing ship or go to basics and camp in the forest. Either way is great to explore the Great Masurian Lake District.  

Best time of the year to visit Mazury 

Every time of the year is good to visit Mazury but of course, everything depends on what you are looking for. Summer is obviously the busiest time of the year to visit Polish Lake District as lots of people want to spend their summer holidays by the lakes, either sailing or sunbathing, swimming and relaxing. However, if you still want to enjoy warm weather but avoid the hustle and bustle of the summer period then you should book your stay around September when there are fewer visitors around. 

Spring and autumn are great if you like to hike or you are looking for a relaxing break from your daily life. Additionally, autumn offers the opportunity to experience wild mushroom hunting which is one of the most favourite Polish activities. 

Finally, winter can be also wonderful if spent in Mazury. Of course, the majority of people would choose mountains (Tatras or Bieszczady) but this is a great opportunity to be alone and pay a bargain for accommodation. 

How to get to Mazury

The Great Masurian Lake District is located in the northeastern part of the country and is three hours drive from Warsaw. If passing through Warsaw , the best way to get to Mazury is by train. However, you can get there by bus, car and plane as there are scheduled flights from the capital to Olsztyn-Mazury Airport. In addition, during the summer peak period, there are plenty of various flight connections that make the area more accessible to tourists. Some airlines like Wizzair and Ryanair offer affordable flights. Do check out this website for up to date public transport details and connections from major Polish cities to Mazury.  

Places to Stay in Mazury

Mazury has several accommodation options which range from luxurious hotels to affordable B&Bs. If you are looking for a luxurious place to stay, you could try one of the boutique hotels like Gallery 69, Hotel Mikolajki and Masuria Arte. If you are more of a green, nature-focused person, you could stay in one of the beautiful organic farms. Kwasne Jabiko and Siedlisko Bianki are two farms that offer an exciting agritourism experience with organic food and a friendly atmosphere. Spa resorts like Przystan Hotel and Spa as well as the Glendoria are popular spas that offer a very relaxing stay in Mazury. Finally, if you want to be more independent and looking for accommodation for bigger number of people you can choose to rent Airbnb. 

What to do in Mazury – outdoors activity guide 

Polish Lake District is heaven for anyone looking for outdoor activities. Of course, the main attraction of the region is water sports – sailing, canoeing, water skiing and swimming but there is so much more that you can do in Mazury. The region is home to many species of plants, birds and animals (lookout for rare Mute Swans in Luknajno!) that are unique to the Lake District so hiking is highly advisable. Another option is to rent a bike and explore forests surrounding the lakes. Both hiking and biking are great if you want to visit some exciting sightseeing sides – old castles and historical buildings hidden in different parts of the region.

Finally, finishing and mushroom hunting are a very popular choice of spending relaxing time surrounded by nature and tranquillity. 

Places and towns to visit in Mazury

On top of all the outdoors activities, Mazury is also home to some enhancing little towns and villages. Miklajki is a sailing village that is filled with souvenir shops, restaurants and bars. This location is regarded as ‘a must visit’ by many tourists. Another good option is Mragowo which is one of the most beautiful towns in the area. Finally also worth visiting are Reszel castle, as well as the Rezerwat Zakret. 

Irrespectively of your choice, Mazury is definitely worth visiting and exploring, especially in warm months. 

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Great Masurian Lakes - The Land of a Thousand Lakes

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The islands in Mazury, a historical region in northeastern Poland , are located between the Vistula River and the Kaliningrad region of Russia.

The natural site is considered the pearl of the region: it is the largest system of reservoirs of the Polish state. It includes 45 large lakes, 8 rivers and 12 canals. The total area of water bodies is more than 300 square meters. The fullness of the region is due to the large amount of seasonal precipitation.

The area is characterized by a good ecological situation, has economic importance. Natural monuments and historical buildings are preserved here.

Navigation is well developed on the reservoirs. The canals are open to the passage of small boats, yachts and other types of water transport. The first data on shipping in the Great Masuria region date back to 1379. The Elblag Chronicle preserves the record of building ships in the 15th century from the trees of the Piszka Forest. In 1763-1766 the territory was equipped with canals, which connected the lakes from the town of Vergozhevo to the sources of the Pis. In the 19th century the area was called Masuria.

During World War I in 1914-1915 on the Masuria lakes fierce battles took place between the troops of the Russian Empire and Germany. Canals were fortified on the front line, blockhouses were created, and defensive lines were erected. The remains of these buildings have survived into modern times.

Main Masurian Lakes

The hydrological system of the Masuria Lake District includes a branched network of lakes. The largest bodies of water include lakes Jezerak, Mamry, Druzno, Negocin, etc. Their area varies from 30 to more than 100 square meters. Picturesque sites are characterized by clean water, landscaped areas for recreation, developed tourism infrastructure.

Lake Jezerak

The area of Jezerak Island. The area of Jezerak, located near the ancient town of Ilava, is about 34 sq. km. It is part of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship. The depth of the reservoir reaches 37.6 m. The size – 27.45 by 2.4 km – can vary according to the season, the amount of precipitation within 30-34 sq. km. The reservoir is 99.4 m above sea level.

Druzhno Lake

The Polish island of Drużno is a part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Drużno is part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and is located near Elbląg. The total catchment area is about 1,084 sq. km, the water surface is up to 18 sq. km. The object is 0.1 m above sea level. Ducks, gulls, terns and other birds nest on its shores.

The maximum depth of Mamry Island is 40 m, and the area reaches 104.5 sq. km. There are more than 30 islands on the picturesque body of water. The average depth of the site is about 11 m. The Angrapa River flows out of Mamra Island. The Angrapa River flows out of Mamra.

Other large Masuria lakes

On the list of major lakes in the region:

• Durgin . It is located at an altitude of 99 m above sea level. The area of the reservoir is about 30 sq. km, the greatest depth is 37.6 m. Parameters may vary depending on the season.
• Kisaino . It is separated from the island. It is separated from Negotsin Island by an isthmus. Formerly part of East Prussia. The total area of the facility is almost 19 square kilometers.
• Talty . Located in a hollow of glacial origin near the developed tourist center in Mikolajki. The depth of the reservoir reaches 44 m, the area – about 18 square kilometers.

The largest channels in the region

The territory has a developed network of water channels (about 12) of natural and man-made origin. They connect the rivers, the locks of the region. Objects were built in the middle of nowhere at different times in history, including. for defensive purposes.

The largest canals were built for shipping:

• Mazursky . It reaches a length of 50.8 km. The work on it was done in the 18th century. However, the site has not been reconstructed since the end of World War II.
• Elblong . Designed, landscaped by 1960. Functions to the modern period.

Weather and water temperature in the lakes

The climate in the region is moderately cool with abundant precipitation. Even summer periods are often accompanied by rain. The average annual temperature in the cities of Olsztyn, Elbląg, Ilawa is about +7.5°C, precipitation reaches 654 mm. Temperatures can be above zero in winter, but meteorologists record even -10°C.

The peak of tourist travel in the region is in summer (June-August). However, holidays in the region with children begin in May.

Yachtsmen and fans of other sports come at this time. The water temperature is affected by the depth of the lake: a large warms up worse.

Location of Masuria Lakes on the map and how to get there

The geographical location of the lakeshore has resulted in its good transport accessibility. Water bodies are surrounded by settlements, small towns, connected by landscaped roads, which can be moved by car.

International airports are located in:

• Warsaw , etc.

The main transportation hubs are the cities of Ełk and Olsztyn. You can reach the region by train or bus from Warsaw. By car you have to drive on the S8, DK63, DK16, DW648, etc.

Water transport is also developed in the region. You can follow the Elbląg Canal by ferry.

Available Entertainment

The region is equipped with infrastructure for water sports, as well as family recreation with children. Extreme-entertainment is possible: rafting on kayaks, walks on comfortable yachts, etc. Sailing is well developed in the region: on many large reservoirs there are equipment rentals, rentals of boats with motors and yachts. Available windsurfing, diving (including for beginners). Training schools are organized and accompanying instructors are offered.

For yachting offer watercraft rentals, training. Provided accompaniment under the guidance of experienced instructors. Operators offering yacht charter services are located in Giżycko. Companies rent equipment, provide training and advice. Experienced athletes can participate in regattas.

During the summer period, it is important to book a yacht rental, escorting an instructor in advance. The price of services is influenced by the size of the cabin, the presence of a kitchen and other amenities.

Lower prices are offered by operators in early fall. Be sure to take appropriate clothing (raincoats, waterproof shoes, etc.) when traveling.

When sailing is offered for rent for a short time or a few weeks, depending on the requests of holidaymakers. It is possible to order a boat with a captain’s escort. Independent operation of the vessel is permitted if you have the skills and permits.

Boats can be rented without proper captain’s license. Provisions are also made for hiking for a few days. There are places to refuel, buy drinking water, overnight stays, buy food or food on shore in the cafe.

Windsurfing and kayaking

The region has developed kayaking on proven water routes. At the service of renting the appropriate equipment. Tourists are accompanied by experienced instructors. Special kayak routes go along the river Krutynya and the island of Beldan. Beldany. However, there are more difficult and longer routes on sections with large waves.

For windsurfing visitors are offered training, instruction, equipment.

Diving is also organized at the reservoirs. Available equipment rental, instruction, training for beginners. Among the best sites for diving are lakes Mamry, Harsh. Travelers can observe the underwater world, examine the stones, the remains of structures.

Pikeperch, eels, trout, salmon, etc. are found in the region’s bodies of water. The purchase of a license is required to fish. Tourists are required to contact their local fishing union. Failure to do so may result in fines.

Visit to Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Trekking and animal watching in the nature reserve “Belovezhskaya Pushcha” is available on the territory. The relic forested area covers a total area of 500 thousand square kilometers. Visitors can see rare species of plants, trees, the inhabitants of the reserve (woodpeckers, wood grouse, eagles, eagles, black storks), large populations of bison. The territory protects populations of wolves, martens, moose, kalan, deer, foxes and otters.

Popular sights worth seeing

In the lakeside there are preserved ancient fortresses, defensive structures, fortifications of different historical periods (Teutonic castle, cathedrals, medieval residential buildings).

Major cities in the region have developed tourism centers, there is an infrastructure with hotels, shopping centers, grocery departments.

Bojen Fortress, Water Tower and Gizicko Turning Bridge

Among the attractions of the lakeside is a swing bridge, erected in 1889 on the territory of Giżycko. The fortress of Boyen has also been preserved.

There is an old neo-Gothic water tower in the city. The structure provided the village with water until 1997. Now the building has a cafe and viewing platforms.

The Castle of the Chapter of Warmia, the planetarium and the exhibition about Nicolaus Copernicus in Olsztyn

On the territory of Olsztyn, the Gothic castle of the Chapter of Warmia has been preserved. The Copernicus Museum is located here. The scientist lived and worked in this city. Experts also recommend seeing the old fences, the Baroque town hall, the cathedral and other buildings.

The Castle of the Teutonic Order in the city of Ryn

In the city of Ryn there is a majestic building of the castle of the Teutonic Knights. The first buildings date back to the XIV century. Later the structure was reconstructed, and elements of Neo-Gothic style appeared in the architecture.

There is a museum of local history in the castle. In the collection there are more than 700 exhibits of archaeology, ethnography, art, literature, etc. Other monuments (ancient granary, chapels, water mill) are preserved in Ryn.

Pish Township

On the territory of Pish the ruins of the Crusader castle, small houses of the XVIII-XIX centuries. You can also go to a Protestant bishopric.

In the surrounding area there are fields, forests, ponds, routes for organized trekking.

Tropicana Water Park in Mikolajki

In the spring and summer period there is a great demand among travelers for the water park “Tropicana” in Mikolajki at Hotel Golembiewski. The object is part of a large recreational complex for tourists. In “Tropicana” there are several comfort level pools, water slides of different complexity, Jacuzzi, etc. Various kinds of saunas and a salt cave are available for visitors. The complex welcomes guests every day.

Where to stay in the region of the Masuria Lakes

On the territory of the region travelers can stay at campsites, guest houses, sanatoriums, apartments, tourist centers. Developed infrastructure is in the towns of Pish, Vegondzhevo, Ilava, etc. On the shore of Lake Taltu. Taltu landscaped campsites with alleys of flowers, sandy beaches. In summer it is important to book accommodation in advance. When renting specify the date of entry and the planned end date of the vacation.

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Exploring the Beauty of Masurian Lakes in Every Season

Poland’s Masurian Lake District is a natural treasure that offers distinct experiences with each changing season. In spring, the awakening landscape bursts with fresh greenery, and the air carries the promise of new beginnings. This is when the region’s flora and fauna come to life, creating a serene ambiance that invites you to witness nature’s renewal.

Whether you’re strolling by the tranquil waters of Lake Śniardwy or exploring the surrounding forests, the mild weather and light spring rain enhance the beauty of Masuria, making it an ideal getaway for those seeking a peaceful retreat from the daily grind.

As the summer sun warms the lakes, Masuria becomes a vibrant playground for outdoor enthusiasts. The Great Masurian Lakes, ensconced by lush hills and dotted with sailboats, offer a perfect backdrop for adventure and relaxation.

This is your chance to dive into water sports or to simply bask in the sunshine on a beach. In Masuria, summer brings a lively ambiance and a warm, friendly atmosphere. The days are long, inviting outdoor pursuits, while the nights offer the charm of bonfires and stargazing, making for a delightful experience.

When autumn arrives, the landscape transforms into a canvas painted with rich golds, reds, and browns. The cooler temperatures and fewer tourists make it the ideal time to enjoy the region’s natural beauty in tranquility. Fall in the Masurian Lakes is a spectacle of color and an invitation to partake in reflective hikes or leisurely bike rides through the rustling leaves. Winter wraps the district in a peaceful silence, with the frozen lakes and snow-covered boughs providing a dramatic setting for winter sports or a quiet escape amidst the stark beauty of a Polish winter .

Embracing the Masurian Lakes

Geographical overview.

The  Masurian Lake District  is located in northeastern Poland, featuring a tapestry of more than 2,000 lakes. These water bodies are connected by rivers and canals, creating an intricate system that supports diverse ecosystems and serves as a hub for both relaxation and adventure.

Spring: Rebirth and Blossom

In the spring, the Masurian Lake District undergoes a dramatic transformation as nature awakens with vibrant life. You’ll witness the region’s flora burst into color, migratory birds return, and find an array of activities that reconnect you with nature.

Flora Awakening

The ice thaws and the lakes reflect the vivid greens of fresh foliage. You can see  snowdrops  and  crocuses  emerge, a clear signal of spring in the Masurian Lake District. The wooded areas come alive with  birch  and  alder  trees unfurling their leaves, painting the landscape in lush hues.

Migratory Birds and Wildlife

With the arrival of spring, skies above the Masurian Lakes become a busy corridor for  migratory birds . You’ll spot  cranes ,  storks , and numerous species of  ducks  taking refuge and nourishing themselves after their long journey.

• Storks : Often found nesting atop chimneys and poles.
• Cranes : Seen foraging in the fields.
• Ducks : Observed around the water bodies.

Visitor Activities and Festivals

Springtime invites you to participate in various  outdoor activities . Kayaking and fishing are popular as the water comes to life. The  Masurian Lake Festival   often begins in spring, where you can enjoy local traditions, music, and food that celebrate the region’s natural revival.

Summer: Full Bloom and Leisure

During the summer, the Masurian Lake District becomes a vibrant playground for water enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The ecosystem thrives, and the region buzzes with cultural festivities.

Water Sports and Recreation

In the warmth of the summer months, the Masurian Lakes transform into a hub for water sports. You can indulge in sailing, thanks to the ample wind conditions, or explore the interconnected lakes by kayak or canoe. Thrill-seekers might find wakeboarding or windsurfing more to their taste, with rental facilities readily available.

• Kayaking : Paddle through calm waters and connecting rivers.
• Sailing : Experience the Great Masurian Lakes with numerous sailboat rentals.
• Wakeboarding/Windsurfing : Test your skills with available equipment for hire.

Natural Habitats at Peak

The region’s flora and fauna are in full glory during summer. The forests and nature reserves burst with life, making it the perfect time for bird watching or spotting wildlife in their natural settings. Breathe in the fresh air on a hike or cycle through the well-marked trails, discovering untouched landscapes.

• Bird Watching : Keep an eye out for numerous bird species in full song.
• Forests and Nature Reserves : A dense green canopy teeming with life awaits exploration.
• Hiking/Cycling : Well-maintained trails beckon the adventurous soul.

Cultural Events and Celebrations

Summer is the season for festivals and events in Masuria. From traditional folk music to food festivals, the cultural spirit of Poland is on full display. Participate in the festivities or simply enjoy watching the myriad performances that celebrate the region’s rich heritage.

• Music Festivals : Experience live performances and traditional Masurian melodies.
• Food Festivals : Savor local dishes and learn about Polish cuisine.
• Heritage Celebrations : Engage with the history and culture of Masuria through various events.

Fall: Colors and Tranquility

As you witness the fall in the Masurian Lakes, the season unfolds in a burst of colors, inviting peaceful outdoor activities and a bountiful harvest.

Foliage Transformation

The Masurian landscape transforms dramatically in the fall. The trees around the  Masurian Lakes  begin to display a vivid palette of reds, oranges, and yellows. Your eyes can catch the spectacular color changes of birch and maple trees, making it a photographer’s paradise.

Outdoor Exploration

Even as temperatures drop, fall remains an ideal time for  outdoor exploration .  Hiking  through the forests gives you a sensory feast, with the sound of crunching leaves underfoot. You can kayak along the gentle rivers, the water reflecting the fiery hues from the overhead canopy.

Autumnal Harvest

The Masurian Lake District’s fall season also brings the  autumnal harvest . Local markets brim with fresh produce – apples, pears, and plump pumpkins. It’s a perfect opportunity to sample traditional Polish cuisine that incorporates these seasonal offerings, connecting food and nature.

Winter: Serenity and Festivity

As winter blankets the Masurian Lake District, you witness a transformation into a serene wonderland, punctuated by festive activities and traditions that are unique to the season.

Frozen Landscapes

The Masurian Lakes, once sparkling with summer’s sun, become mesmerizing sheets of ice, offering a quiet beauty that’s both stark and sublime. The sprawling frosts and snow-dusted forests present a monochromatic palette, only occasionally broken by the silhouette of a distant church or farm.

Winter Sports and Adventures

• Ice Sailing:  Feel the rush as the cold wind propels you across the smooth ice.
• Ice Fishing:  Participate in the patient wait for a catch amidst the icy quietude.

Winter here is not just about contemplation; it’s also ripe with adventure. Glide over the extensive frozen lakes on skates, or explore the snow-covered terrain on cross-country skis.

Seasonal Markets and Traditions

At the heart of small towns, seasonal markets come alive with twinkling lights and the aroma of mulled wine. You’re enveloped in the warmth of local customs, sampling traditional foods and handmade crafts. The region’s  Winter Battle of the Masurian Lakes  is remembered, weaving history into the festive tapestry.

Eco-Tourism and Conservation Efforts

As you explore the Masurian Lakes, you’ll find that eco-tourism is a significant part of the area’s identity. Your choices as a visitor can directly support ongoing conservation efforts to protect this exceptional natural environment.

• Responsible Tourism:  Choose eco-friendly accommodations and services that are dedicated to minimizing their environmental impact.
• Wildlife Protection:  By adhering to guidelines that prevent disturbance to local wildlife, you play a part in their preservation.

The  Masurian Lakes Biosphere Reserve  is a testament to the region’s commitment to biodiversity conservation. By staying informed about the reserve’s regulations, you help maintain the balance between human activity and the natural ecosystem.

During your visits to the lakes in different seasons, you can engage in activities that celebrate the region’s natural charm while being mindful of its fragility. Remember to leave no trace behind and to respect the  protected areas .

Local Gastronomy and Culinary Delights

In the Masurian Lake District, your palate embarks on a journey through robust flavors and centuries-old recipes. Reflecting the region’s plethora of lakes, fish feature prominently in  Masurian cuisine . You’ll find dishes like the succulent  Masurian pikeperch  or vendace in creamy sauces.

Freshwater Fish

• Grilled Masurian Pikeperch : A savory delight, often served with fresh greens.
• Smoked Vendace : A delicate, smoky fish enjoyed on its own or in local salads.

The culinary tradition integrates diverse influences, with German elements like sausages and noodles still evident. You’ll savor hearty meat dishes, such as the local sausages dunked in beer for a unique twist.

Meat Specialties

• Beer-Soaked White Sausage : A bold-flavored favorite.
• Noodle Dishes : Often accompanied by savory meats.

Seasonal fruits from the abundant forests around Masuria make their way into desserts and preserves. Sweet indulgences like apple cakes or berry jams are commonplace.

Desserts & Preserves

• Apple Cake : Rich and comforting, perfect with a dab of cream.
• Berry Jams : Capturing the essence of Masurian summers in every spread.

Your visit to Masuria isn’t complete without tasting these  Warmian and Masurian delicacies , which showcase the geographical bounty and historical melange of cultures. Whether it’s spring’s bright greens, summer’s juicy berries, autumn’s robust meats, or winter’s preserved flavors, the Masurian table promises a year-round feast for the senses.

Photography and Art Inspirations

When capturing the Masurian Lake District, each season offers its own palette and mood.  Spring  brings a rebirth of color, with the delicate greens of budding leaves and a multitude of flowers. Imagine the soft morning mist hovering over the calm surface of the lakes, a perfect inspiration for a watercolor painting or a serene photograph.

Summer  presents vibrant hues and long days that allow for extended photoshoots. The play of light as the sun tracks across the sky creates a dance of shadows and highlights, ideal for bold landscape photography or vibrant acrylics. With over  2,000 lakes , you can capture countless sunrises and sunsets reflecting off the water.

Come  fall , the Masurian Lakes transform into a canvas of oranges, reds, and golds. Your camera will love the contrast between the fiery foliage and the clear blue waters. This season is also a chance to explore themes of change and transition in your art.

Winter  offers a stark, monochromatic landscape. The snow and ice can simplify a scene, creating graphic compositions worthy of black and white photography or minimalist ink sketches. The frozen lakes can become the foreground for the dramatic backdrop of a winter sky.

Travel Logistics and Accommodations

When planning your journey to the  Masurian Lake District , you’ll find a variety of transportation options. You can fly into the nearest major airport in Warsaw, and from there, pick up a rental car. The drive to Masuria takes approximately 3-4 hours. Alternatively, there are bus and train services that connect Warsaw to various towns in Masuria like  Olsztyn  and  Ełk .

Upon arrival, you’ll have a diverse array of accommodation options ranging from  luxury resorts  to  cozy guesthouses . Consider the time of year when booking; some places may be seasonal.

Remember to book early for the summer months, as this is peak tourist season. During the winter months, individual accommodations may offer off-season rates and packages, so don’t hesitate to inquire for the best deals.

About the author

Greetings, I’m Bee, the spirited individual driving Polska Bee. Born and raised in Poland, I now call England my home, but my enduring affection for Poland has accompanied me on every step of my life’s adventure. Even though I live in another country, my heart constantly longs to reconnect with my heritage and experience the marvels of my homeland.

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Sailing the great lakes of the Mazurian Lake District

It is easy to trace the lake route on maps. The main route of the Great Lakes of Mazury starts on Wiartel Lake close to Pisz. This lake connects with the huge Nidzkie Lake through a navigable stream. The water region, although in a great part closed for vessels, remains accessible for sailors. The lake, situated among the fir and pine forest of the Puszcza Piska is one of the largest of Mazury, and at the same time its shores are almost entirely undeveloped. The only bigger settlement – the town of Ruciane-Nida – is located on its western end, west of the pass leading to other big lakes.

Further down the route of the Great Lakes of Mazury, through the Bełdany Lake and along a peninsula, wild konik horses are bred in a huge reserve. A small ferry operates at the end of the peninsula. The Bełdany Lake transforms into Mikołajskie Lake. The route to the east leads to the largest Polish Lake – Śniardwy . In Mikołajki, the summer capital of Poland, the Tałty Lake starts. Then the route goes through the Szymoncki and Tałtowski Channels and through the Tałtowisko, Szymońskie, Jagodne and Boczne lakes. The shortest channel of Mazury – the Kula channel – leads to Niegocin Lake. According to the sailing tradition a watershed between the reception area of Wisła and Węgorapa is located there. From that place on, water seems to flow north straight to the Baltic Sea. For many many years, this is where the appointing of sailing students into true “lake wolves” takes place.

Between Niegocin and the connected by canals lakes of Kisajno and Dargin, the town of Giżycko is situated – a town known to sailors mostly because of a bridge moved by human muscle and the massive Boyen Fortress, but also for the many festivals held there, delicious bream , which are even in the town’s coat of arms, and… for motorcyclists’ rallies. After traversing the channels in Giżycko ones sails into the complex of the Kirsajty and Mamry lakes, which is full of islands. The route ends in Węgorzewo. The length of the route described exceeds 100 kilometres.

It is possible that the journey will soon be extended to the Baltic Sea. At the moment only 2,500 metres and several locks on the Mazurski Channel are missing in order to create an attractive water way.

Along the whole route a sailor may expect not only charming and magnificent swimming and fishing spots, but also “cult” marinas and towns. The most famous places along the route which have not been mentioned above are: the “Pranie” forester’s lodge located on the high banks of Nidzkie lake, the extraordinary recreational complex of Galindia is situated on the western bank of Bełdany near the mouth of the Krutynia river and a Bicycle Village on the eastern bank. In Ryn, at the end of Ryńskie Lake where the Tałty Lake starts, the second biggest Teutonic castle , inferior only to the one in Malbork, was converted into a luxurious hotel . The Zęza Tavern in Sztynort is the subject of many talks and the place of many cultural events.

So… Ahoy!

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Masurian Lakes District, Warmia-Masuria, Poland

The Masurian Lake District of Poland is the most sought-after vacation destination in central Europe for lake lovers. Containing over 2000 lakes, most of which are connected by canals and waterways, the district is a favorite of boaters and nature enthusiasts the world over. Located in northeastern Poland near the Lithuanian border, the district occupies an area of roughly 20,000 square miles stretching east 180 miles from… Keep scrolling to read more.

Welcome to the ultimate guide to Masurian Lakes District! Article topics include:

• All About Masurian Lakes District
• Where to Stay
• Vacation Planning Tools
• Things to Do
• Known Fish Species
• Masurian Lakes District Map
• Statistics / Weather / Helpful Links
• Masurian Lakes District Gifts

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All About Masurian Lakes District, Poland

The Masurian Lake District of Poland is the most sought-after vacation destination in central Europe for lake lovers. Containing over 2000 lakes, most of which are connected by canals and waterways, the district is a favorite of boaters and nature enthusiasts the world over. Located in northeastern Poland near the Lithuanian border, the district occupies an area of roughly 20,000 square miles stretching east 180 miles from the lower Vistula River. The lakes themselves are the result of melting ice blocks left when the last glacier receded. Glacial moraine dammed other low-lying areas creating even more lakes. In medieval times, the area was heavily forested. Some stands of this forest remain, preserved, to protect natural populations of wildlife and provide nature observation opportunities for the thousands of visitors who flock to the area each year. Lakes not connected by natural rivers were connected by artificial canals in the era of water transportation to enhance ease of travel, creating a scenic and natural landscape well-supplied with historical landmarks and ruins.

Lake Sniardwy, the largest lake in the District, forms the heart of the Masurian Landscape Protective Area. Created to protect the postglacial terrain, forest and swamps filled with unique vegetation, as well as many lakes and pools, the Protective Area is open to visitors who enjoy the wide variety of plants, animals and birds living here. There are also waterfowl protection acres set aside within the Protective Area, such as Lake Luknajno biosphere reserve with its colony of mute swans. The area around Lake Sniardwy is a popular study site for ecological, botanical and zoological research.

Lake Sniardwy offers sites for sailing and yachting with the city of Mikolajki the busiest waterfront in Masuria. Along its nearly mile-long quay, hundreds of colorful yachts, motor boats, and pleasure boats tie up. Called the “Pearl of Masuria”, Mikolajki is a great place to find boats that take tourists for cruises on the nearby lakes. This famed sailing village is one of the major tourist destinations of the Masurian Lakes District. Visitors are attracted to its cluster of lively tavernas and summer events such as the Shanties Festival as well as prestigious regattas (notably the Journalists’ Sailing Championships of Poland). Mikolajki is a popular tourism center with a beautiful historic church and bridges. Summer residents from all over Europe call Mikolajki home base from which to sail the inter-connected waterways of the District. Lake Sniardwy (27,182 acres) and Lake Mamry (25,883 acres) are considered part of the Land of the Great Masurian Lakes. The Route of the Great Masurian Lakes at 55 miles is a favorite boating tour. The Augustow and Elblag canals are also very popular both with larger craft and canoes and kayaks.

Another popular tourist destination is Mragowo a few miles to the northwest of Mikolajki. Here, the popular resort hosts the annual summer “Piknik Country” International Festival of Country Music. Gizycko is another lakeside tourism center, as are the two smaller cities of Wegorzewo and Ruciane-Nida at the northern and southern ends of the Masurian Lake District. Gizycko is located on the shore of Lake Niegocin, and has a historical fortress, and passenger boats to the towns of Wegorzewo, Mikolajki and Ruciane-Nida. The largest town in Masuria, Elk has 56,156 inhabitants along the Elckie Lake.

The large Masurian Landscape Park, encompassing much of the land to the west of Lake Sniardwy, includes 11 nature reserves such as the Luknajno Lake UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the Bialowieza Forest with a breeding station for European Bison. In addition to the many rivers good for fishing and forest areas that offer many trails for hiking and biking, excellent spots for swimming and camping can be found in designated areas. Waterway maps can be obtained locally and from park offices.

Cruising the many waterways is an excellent way to see the many ancient fortresses and ruins of the Masurian Lake District. Much of the region was part of Germany until World War II. Hitler’s main headquarters, called the Wolf’s Lair, was near the Masurian village of Gierloz. The site of a failed murder attempt, the complex of bunkers was partially destroyed during the war. Today the ruins of this huge complex of heavy bunkers are open for visitors. Pisz is located at the junction of Lake Ros and the Pisa River. The Pisa connects the waterways to Poland’s largest river, the Vistula, via the Narew River. The entire area was heavily influenced by the Teutonic Knights, who built many impervious fortresses within the Masurian Lake District. Historic sights near Lake Ros include the ruins of the Teutonic Knights’ Johannisburg castle and the Church of St. John.

The entire Masurian Lakes District is also a popular holiday destination among the Polish people. Every summer, thousands of visitors descend on the area to hike, fish, hunt and enjoy nature. Nightlife is plentiful in the larger towns, many of which also regularly sponsor festivals and special events with an eye toward tourism. Many of the larger towns also have area museums where one can learn local history and enjoy the arts and artifacts protected from the ages by local Poles. Most restaurants serve primarily hearty Polish cuisine, often featuring locally-grown produce, meats and dairy products from nearby fields and pastures. A few restaurants in the larger tourist towns offer specialty foods of other nationalities. Many towns offer local theatre and performances. A Lakes District visit is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture in a way that is impossible in more developed tourism regions.

Seeing the entire Masurian Lake District would take several summers of dedicated travel. Fortunately, the Masurian region can be reached by train, bus, or car from anywhere in Poland or from Lithuania. Nearby international airports are located in Vilnius, Gdansk, and Warsaw. The main transport hub in the region is the town of Elk. There are trains to Masuria from Warsaw, Gdansk and Vilnius, and buses to there can be found in many Polish cities. A boat service connects some central towns in the region.Visitors wishing to bring their own pleasure craft will find Mikolajki and Mragowo easily accessible by road.

First-time visitors will find that accommodations are plentiful and that staff in the larger tourist locations speak at least some English. Camping facilities, small local cottages and youth hostels provide lodgings throughout the Masurian Lake District. Vacation rentals in guest houses, hotels and inns are not difficult to find, although June and July vacationers quickly fill them unless one makes reservations. A special treat is an overnight stay in one of the castles-turned-hotels. And real estate can sometimes be found among the neat small farms and wooded shorelines in the area. But, you cant fully appreciate the Masurian Lakes District until you’ve made your first visit. That first visit will quickly lead to a second, then a third. What are you waiting for? Schedule your visit now – you wont regret it!

(The statistics below refer to Lake Sniardwy only; statistics are not available for the entire District.)

Things to Do at Masurian Lakes District

These are some activities in the Masurian Lakes District, Poland area visitors can enjoy:

• Wildlife Viewing

Find Places to Stay at Masurian Lakes District

If you’re considering a Masurian Lakes District lake house rental or hotel, we’ve made it super easy to find the best rates and compare vacation accommodations at a glance. Save time using this interactive map below.

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More Sites to Book a Masurian Lakes District Vacation

Our interactive Masurian Lakes District lodging map above is an easy tool for comparing VRBO rental homes and nearby hotels with Booking.com , but there could be times when you need to expand your search for different types of accommodations. Here are some other lake lodging partners we recommend:

Masurian Lakes District Statistics & Helpful Links

Lake Type : Natural Freshwater Lake, Dammed

Surface Area : 27,182 acres

Shoreline Length : 57 miles

Normal Elevation (Full Pond) : 375 feet

Average Depth : 19 feet

Maximum Depth : 77 feet

Water Volume : 527,693 acre-feet

Water Residence Time : 1.4 yrs

Drainage Area : 44 sq. miles

More local lakes to explore in this area:

Drawskie Lake District

Wygonin Lake

Lake Sniardwy

We strive to keep information on LakeLubbers as accurate as possible. If you’ve found something here that needs updating, please touch base by filling out our Content Correction form .

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Masuria Lake District

Mazury and Warmia, the two historical regions in the north-east Poland, popularly called The Masuria (Mazury) are one of the most attractive tourist and recreational lands in our country. This area was able to protect itself from the ongoing development of urbanization and industry. A varied landscape, a lot of lakes, a significant part of the land covered with forests, numerous nature reserves and natural features of historic importance, rich and interesting historical past, precious architectural monuments and places of historic importance are all proof of the region’s tourist values.

Though the region is often called The Land of a Thousand Lakes, there are many more of them in reality, including about 2000 lakes with the area of more than 1 hectare. It is considered by sailors to be the best place to sail. The big amount of lakes creates favourable conditions to practice all kinds of water sports: sailing, windsurfing and canoeing.

The biggest city on the route, in the centre of the Land of Great Masurian Lakes is Giżycko, a city with 30 thousand inhabitants. There are 9 marinas in the city, few beaches and places for fishing. A part of the city is located on a so called island, cut off by Łuczyński, Piękna Góra and Wilkaski canals.

Mikołajki – a town called by poets “the Masurian Pearl” is located on the Masurian Lake route between Mikołajskie and Tałty Lake and is very popular and acknowledged by tourists from the country as well as from abroad.

Mrągowo – a settlement created by a wooden crusaders’ watchtower from the middle of the 14th century, located within the forests and lakes of The Mrągowskie Lake District (Pojezierze Mrągowskie). It is amongst the most visited cities in the Warmia and Mazury region.

Ryn – a city situated by two lakes Ryńskie and Ołów. Right in the centre there is a post crusaders castle, built about the year 1337 AD. It is a perfect place for those, who want to escape from the noise of the big cities and at the same time it is a perfect place for an active rest.

Jeziorowskie – removed 15km from Giżycko and within the same distance from Węgorzewo, each year the village attracts crowds of tourists that crave peace and rest. It is situated by Goładpiwo Lake – one of the cleanest and clearest in the Masuria region. The nearby Borecka Forest is a living encyclopedia of Polish nature. Here European bisons, wolves, lynxs and a lot of other animals and fowl have found there place.

Stare Jabłonki – a small town by the Szeląg Lake located in the Sosna Taborska Nature Reserve. It is one of those charming places in Poland where nature itself encourages to try all forms of tourism and an active rest no matter the weather.

Wilkasy – a small town for leisure established in the 16th century, surrounded by the forests, 4km from the central Masurian city of Giżycko, by Niegocin Lake. The natural environment, accessibility of sport facilities (tennis courts, sport courts and pitches, a harbour with pleasure craft, a horse riding centre) guarantee staying in touch with nature and offer a perfect relaxation.

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Masurian Lake District

• Places of interest

Jagiellonian University

Optional tour: royal lazienki park and the palace on the water, st. mary’s basilica, palace on the isle, optional tour: restaurant hawelka.

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Optional Tour: Wieliczka Salt Mine

St. john’s archcathedral, jasna góra monastery, wieliczka salt mine, lazienki park, royal castle, old town market square, wawel castle, wawel cathedral, black madonna, optional tour: restaurant gospoda kwiaty polskie, warsaw barbican.

The Masurian Lake District, nestled in northeastern Poland, is a captivating region with over 2,000 interconnected lakes, creating a stunning landscape of lakes, rivers, and lush greenery. This natural haven attracts nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers, offering opportunities for sailing, kayaking, fishing, as well as scenic hiking and cycling trails in the surrounding woodlands.

Beyond its natural beauty, the Masurian Lakeland holds a rich tapestry of history and culture. Quaint villages with traditional wooden architecture punctuate the area, and historical sites like the Boyen Fortress in Giżycko add a cultural touch to the region. Whether you’re exploring serene lakeshores or delving into local heritage, the Masurian Lake District promises a tranquil retreat. Consider enhancing your experience by booking a tour with us to discover the natural splendor and cultural richness of this Polish gem.

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Iveta Gruodytė

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Professionally educated in sports and tourism management, Iveta is passionate about encouraging guests to explore the Northeastern region of Europe in the most attractive way. She has been working in the tourism industry since 2013, assisting customers from 64 countries, and she loves doing it!

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Osiedle Nida

While visiting Osiedle Nida, you might make a stop by sights like Lake Sniardwy and Talty Lake.

Osiedle Grunwaldzkie

If you're looking for some top things to see and do in Osiedle Grunwaldzkie and surrounding area, you can visit Museum of Warmia and Mazury and Castle Park.

Kortowo is well-liked for its restaurants. If you'd like to do some sightseeing in the greater Olsztyn area, you might plan a trip to Museum of Warmia and Mazury or Castle Park.

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Popular places to visit.

• Lake Niegocin

Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Lake Niegocin during your travels in Gizycko. Stroll along the lakeside or visit the spas while you're in the area.

• Kuchenka Lake

Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Kuchenka Lake during your travels in Jora Wielka. Amble around the area's lakeside or visit its spas.

• Wolf's Lair

Find out about the history of Gierloz with a stop at Wolf's Lair. Make time to visit the spas and monuments while you're in the area.

• Lake Sniardwy

Explore the great outdoors at Lake Sniardwy, a lovely green space in Pisz. Amble around the area's marina or visit its spas.

• Lake Kisajno

Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Lake Kisajno during your travels in Gizycko. While you're in the area, stroll along the lakeside.

Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Jeziorak during your travels in Ilawa. Stroll along the lakeside or visit the churches while you're in the area.

• Cities near Masurian Lake District

• Places of interest
• Sailors' Village
• Puszcza Borecka
• Wolisko Bison Farm
• Mamerki Bunkry
• Indian Village
• Museum of Warmia and Mazury
• Polish Museum of the Reformation
• Alfa Centrum Shopping Centre
• Gizycko Pier
• Lutheran Church Holy Trinity
• John Paul II Square
• Elk Beach Park
• Water Tower
• Piramida w Rapie
• Port Sztynort
• Roman Catholic Military-Civil Parish of the Holy Spirit
• Ewangelican Church of Mragowo
• Castle Park
• Old German Water Tower

HIGHLIGHTS FROM CENTRAL EUROPE AND THE 3 SEAS INITIATIVE

Set sail in the polish lake district.

The beginning of May celebrates the launch of sailing season in the Polish Thousand Lakes Region. The area is not only the crown jewel of Poland’s natural landscapes but also a centuries-old effort to create waterways serving economy and recreation.

Have you ever seen a lake that turns white, not in the winter, but in the middle of the summer heat? You can – in the lake district of Masuria in northeastern Poland, where a birdseye view of the network of large lakes, rivers, and canals shows a sea of white thanks to the masses of yacht sails in an area called the Thousand Lake District.

Sailing conditions draw sailors from around the country (and abroad) to Mazury: the largest of lakes, Śniardwy, is 22 kilometers wide and over a hundred kilometers sq in area . Another, only a bit smaller, is Lake Mamry to the north, and between them, there is still a fair place to sail, Lake Niegocin.

A week of fun in an hour

But it is not the three large lakes and some smaller (but still fun to sail) that make sailors happy. It’s all about how they’re connected – with sailable rivers and purposefully built canals so that starting, say, in Węgorzewo, the northernmost city on the trail, you can sail all the way to southernmost Pisz , which is an hour by car, but by sail can give you a week of fun.

The Mazury Great Lakes District is a network of dozens of postglacial lakes . To make them even more fun, a network of Masurian canals was developed back in the 1850s . The two towns of Pisz and Węgorzewo were connected by a steamship in 1859 , but it is said that in the 14th century, one Teutonic knight grand master took the route on a small boat. Also, in the 17th century, some plans to build a network were laid out, and some canals were developed in the 18th century. The North-South route has been basically unchanged since the mid-19th century, and a few locks operate to allow sailing along the route .

In previous centuries, the waterways allowed the development of a forest economy. Even during World War II, the Lake District, close to the Baltic Sea, was equally important to the Nazi fleet and the land forces. Rumors have it that the unfinished Masurian Channel was developed as a part of the U-boat shipyard .

But now, the next-to-only industry in the area is tourism. Socialist Poland was very serious about promoting outdoor sports and hobbies; even landlocked cities could have had significant youth sailing organizations. Masuria was a summer destination for many of them, leading to sailing- tramping mythos and student leisure culture. Yachting could have also been a sign of status – as was shown in “Knife in the Water,” Roman Polanski’s movie debut .

Sailing days and tavern nights

The Legend of the Lost German Nazi U-Boat Shipyard in Poland

With the average yacht being ten meters long and with a two-sail sloop , the nature of the recreation is errs more on the side of community spirit than on rich people showing off. Decades of traditions in developing tourism made the sailing spots industry bloom . Sailing all day, you can stop in any of dozens of larger or smaller ports, sleep on your tiny yacht and use the shower on solid ground. You can also… leave the shower for the next day and sleep overnight in the wild, among reeds on the wild lake shore.

The season in Masuria Great Lakes District officially opens on May 1st , with all the warm weekends in May and June already busy with sailboats and motorboats. July and August are not terribly windy, and lakes are crowded, as these are the months of school vacations.

University-aged students prefer the period from September to October while it’s still warm and windy, but the younger sailors have already headed back to school (*universities in Poland start back in October). As the academic vacations end, so does (coincidentally) the sailing season. No more shanty concerts in ports or races organized by tavern owners.

Still, you can have a beer in a portside inn and dream of passing through the northwest passage – and then, the winter comes, and what you dream of is to sail from Węgorzewo to Pisz again, wandering through the Mamry, Niegocin, Mikołajskie, and Śniardwy Lakes .

Przemysław Bociąga

is a Polish journalist and essayist based in Warsaw. An anthropologist and art historian by education, he specializes in combining cultural phenomena with compelling narrative. He has authored and co-authored several books covering lifestyle and history. The most recent of them is “Impeccable. The biography of masculine image”. He has contributed to many leading magazines, both in print and online, and teaches cultural anthropology to college students.

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