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Costa Rica's Struggles To Keep Faith With Its Conservation Ideal

April 24, 2024

Though Costa Rica wins praise for its commitment to healthy ecosystems, a look beneath the surface reveals struggles to keep faith with the nation’s conservation ideal. THE WHOLE STORY

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Effort To See Wolverines Back In Colorado Moving Forward

National parks traveler podcast episode 271 | wolverine recovery in colorado.

Wolverines, the largest land-dwelling members of the weasel family, once roamed across the northern tier of the United States, and as far south as New Mexico in the Rockies and southern California in the Sierra Nevada range. But after more than a... LISTEN NOW

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Photography In The Parks

If you bring along your camera (and you should), you can capture not only wide-angle shots of this national park, but also telephoto close-ups of the sinuous sand dunes. Early morning or later in the afternoon are great times to capture light and shadows to give the dunes some depth. Telephoto shots bring the viewer closer to these sand dunes for a better look. You might even want to include people in some of your shots, allowing your viewer a better idea of just how large and tall these sand dunes are in addition to adding a little familiar reference.

Whatever season you visit this national park, a must-do activity is to hike up to the top of a dune. The sand is velvety soft, but still takes a little effort to climb. An easy way to hike up to the top of a dune is to switchback your way up. Once you are at the top, following the dune ridge is the easiest way to continue onward, and from the ridge top, you have a broad view around the park.

There's a large parking area just before taking the Medano Pass Primitive Road in Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. From there, you can look southwest beyond the dunefield and across the broad San Luis Valley toward the distant San Juan Mountains.

If you are interested in the geology of Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, a great place to view the overall geologic system of the park is from San Luis Lakes State Wildlife Area just off of Lane 6 N, almost halfway between the community of Mosca and the turnoff onto Colorado State Highway 150 toward the park. From this vantage point, you can see all four primary components of the Great Sand Dunes geological system: mountain watershed, dunefield, sand sheet, and sabkha. Depending upon your time of visit, you might also be lucky enough to see thousands of sandhill cranes stopping off for a rest during their migration.

What do you see in this image? A broad valley covered in scrub brush with a lone vehicle on a stretch of highway to the left of the shot, and rugged, snowcapped mountains to the right. This route is a part of a network of trails from Santa Fe, New Mexico to Los Angeles, California, now all a part of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail, "where  New Mexican traders moved locally produced merchandise across what are now six states to exchange for mules and horses." This part of the trail parallels Colorado State Highway, skirting Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve and continuing in a north-northwest direction.

Hike to the top of any sand dune within this national park and you've got a great view of the land below and beyond. In this image, you see the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east, with the flat, snow-covered flat expanse of land below where Medano Creek will flow during spring and summer. Look closely enough and you might even be able to see the trail in the snow created by hikers leaving the parking area and heading toward the dunefield.

There are four primary components to the Great Sand Dunes geological system: mountain watershed, dunefield, sand sheet, and sabkha. To read more about this, click here .

How many of you have hiked the dunes at Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve and noticed black patches or black ripples in the otherwise beige palette of the soft sand? What you are seeing are black magnetite grains in the sand. Magnetite is magnetic, and if you place a magnet on the sand, you'll pick up clumps of black magnetite grains. For real, and not an April Fool's joke! Cool, right?

On a clear, sunny day when 14,410-feet-tall Mount Rainier may be seen from miles away, the locals will tell you "The Mountain is out, today."

"Majestic figures of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln, surrounded by the beauty of the Black Hills of South Dakota, tell the story of the birth, growth, development and preservation of this country. From the history of the first inhabitants to the diversity of America today, Mount Rushmore brings visitors face to face with the rich heritage we all share."

The 1,300-mile Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail is not a single hiking trail but rather, a route traveled by Mormons who fled Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake Valley in 1846-1847. Along this route you can see some amazing landscapes while learning about this route and the hardy people who traveled it.

"In the middle of a bustling urban setting, this 72 mile river park offers quiet stretches for fishing, boating and canoeing, birdwatching, bicycling, and hiking. And there are plenty of visitor centers and trails that highlight the fascinating human history of the Mississippi River."

"Kitchens were one of the busiest rooms in the home not just for cooking of meals, but also washing of laundry."

"The Mescal Historic Mining District was a small-scale producer of tungsten and tin in the Mojave Desert, and produced tin for domestic World War II stockpiles. Due to the temporary nature of mining activity on the site, some of the features have deteriorated, but the character and significance of the site remains strong."

Mug House, built around 1,100 - 1,200 AD, was so named from the discovery of three pottery mugs tied together with a rope and hanging in one of the rooms of this cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park.

"Rolling hills, deep river valleys, and the world's longest known cave system. Mammoth Cave National Park is home to thousands of years of human history and a rich diversity of plant and animal life, earning it the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve."

Cave tours are a unique and immersive way to understand and safely explore Mammoth Cave. You can go to the website to learn more about tours, tickets, and times.

"Fort Jefferson, the largest all-masonry fort in the United States, was built between 1846 and 1875 to protect the nation's gateway to the Gulf of Mexico. Supply and subsidence problems and the Civil War delayed construction. The fort was never completed because of fears that additional bricks and cannon would cause further settling and place more stress on the structure and the cistern system. Distinguishing features include decorative brickwork and 2,000 arches. Time, weather, and water continue to take their toll, necessitating ongoing stabilization and restoration projects."

"For centuries, the Oneida Carrying Place, a six mile portage connecting the Mohawk River and Wood Creek, served as a vital link for those traveling by water from the ocean to the Great Lakes. When Europeans arrived, nations fought for control of the carry, the homelands of the Six Nations Confederacy, and the rich resources of North America. In this struggle, Fort Stanwix would play a vital role."

"The battle at Fort Necessity in the summer of 1754 was the opening action of the French and Indian War. This war was a clash of British, French and American Indian cultures. It ended with the removal of French power from North America. The stage was set for the American Revolution."

" Originally established as a private fur trading fort in 1834, Fort Laramie evolved into the largest and best known military post on the Northern Plains before its abandonment in 1890. This 'grand old post' witnessed the entire sweeping saga of America’s western expansion and Indian resistance to encroachment on their territories."

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Index of policy topics, accessibility.

Management Policies The following sections establish the policy framework for accessibility of facilities, programs, and services provided by the NPS and its affiliated entities:

• 1.9.3 (Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities)
• 5.3.2 (Physical Access for Persons with Disabilities)
• 6.4.10 (Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities)
• 7.5.2 (Access to Interpretive and Educational Opportunities)
• 8.2.4 (Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities)
• 9.1.2 (Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities)
• 10.2.6.2 (Accessibility of Commercial Services)

Director's Order #16A: Accommodation of Employees with Disabilities Director's Order #42: Accessibility for Visitors with Disabilities Policy Memorandum 18-02: Use of Service Animals by Visitors with Disabilities DOI Personnel Bulletin 21-03: Reasonable Accommodation for Individuals with Disabilities 375 DM 8 (DOI policy on Section 508 program and responsibiliies ) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders  Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 (42 USC 4151 - 4156) Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) (42 USC 12101 - 12213) ABA and ADA Accessibility Guidelines & Standards Regulations 28 CFR 35.136  (Department of Justice regulation on use of service animals by people with disabilities. 28 CFR 35.137  (Department of Justice regulation on use of mobility devices, including wheelchairs, manually powered mobility aids) 28 CFR Part 36  (Department of Justice regulations implementing sections of the ADA)  36 CFR 1.2(e)  (NPS regulations that treat mobility-impaired people who use a manual or motorized wheelchair as pedestrians) 36 CFR 2.15 (a)(1)  (NPS regulation restricting pets, with the exemption of guide dogs accompanying visually impaired or hearing-impaired people) 41 CFR Part 102-76, Subpart C  (GSA regulations adopting ABA accessibility standards) 43 CFR Part 17 , Subpart B and Subpart E  (DOI regulations for implementing section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973) Related Information NPS Accessibility website Service animals in national parks Accessibility Guidelines for NPS Interpretive Media U.S Access Board  - Federal agency that provides leadership on accessible design and develops accessibility guidelines and standards Accessibility (NPS intranet site) - resources for NPS employees

Accountability

Management Policies

1.9.5 (Management Accountability)

DOI Management Accountability Guidance

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13576 (Delivering an Efficient, Effective, and Accountable Government) OMB Circular A-123, Management's Responsibility for Enterprise Risk Management Internal Control and Related Materials  (scroll down to OMB Circular A-123) Regulations

Related Information NPS Office of Accountability (NPS intranet site) NPS Internal Controls Coordination Site (NPS intranet site)

Active Transportation

Policies Management Policies

• 9.1.2  (Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities)

9.2 (Transportation Systems and Alternative Transportation)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Active Transportation Guidebook Bicycles & Pedestrians website

Adaptive Management

Policies   522 DM 1 (DOI policy on adaptive management) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders  Regulations   

Related Information DOI Adaptive Management Applications Guide

Administrative Records

Policies Guidance on administrative records to document NEPA decisions DOI guidance on compiling a decision file and an administrative record DOJ guidance on compiling administrative records (see article 2, pg. 7)

Advertising

• 9.3.5 (Advertising)

Director's Order #21: Donations and Philanthropic Partnerships (sections 4.3, 8.1, and 8.9.1 govern advertising for philanthropic activiites) Policy clarification on commercial advertising in parks 479 DM 1.6M (DOI policy on paid advertising) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders 44 USC 3702 (law pertaining to Federal Government use of paid advertising)  Regulations 36 CFR 5.1 (NPS regulation on advertising in parks) Related Information

Advisory Committees

• 1.10 (Partnerships)
• 2.3.1.5 (Public Involvement)
• 5.2.1 (Consultation)

Director's Order #75A: Civic Engagement and Public Involvement   308 DM 1 (DOI policy on committee management) DOI Ethics Guide for Advisory Committee Members and Special Government Employees Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) Presidential Memorandum -- Lobbyists on Agency Boards and Commissions (June 18, 2010) Regulations FACA Final Rule 2001  (regulations for implementing FACA) Related Information NPS Advisory Committees and Operating Commissions National Park System Advisory Board GSA Federal Advisory Committee Management DOI Federal Advisory Committee Management  

Affiliated Areas

• 1.3.4 (Direct NPS Management)

Laws, Regulations, and Standards Affiliated Areas Criteria Study (Public Law 100-336, June 17, 1988)

Related Information Report to Congress on Affliated Areas, February 1990 Briefing Paper on Affiliated Areas, 1997 National Park Service Affiliated Areas: An Overview (Congressional Research Service report) National Park System: Establishing New Units  (Congressional Research Service report)

Policies Director's Order #20: Agreements Policy Memorandum 08-01: Review requirements for contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements 505 DM 1 (DOI policy on Federal assistance programs and grants administration) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Cooperative agreements for projects outside park boundaries (54 USC 101702) Regulations Related Information Agreements Portal (NPS Intranet site)

Agriculture (also see Farming in Parks)

4.4.2.5 (Maintenance of Altered Plant Communities)

5.3.5.2 (Cultural Landscapes)

8.6.7 (Agricultural Uses)

Reference Manual 77: Natural Resource Management (see Agricultural Uses chapter) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.60 (NPS regulation on livestock use and agriculture) Related Information Agriculture and Ranching

Air Tour Management

8.4.6 (Commercial Air Tour Management)

Director's Order #47: Soundscape Preservation and Noise Management Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Parks Air Tour Management Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-181; 49 USC 40128) Regulations 14 CFR part 136 (Commercial Air Tours and National Parks Air Tour Management) Related Information Air Tours FAA Air Tour Management Plans

Aircraft and Overflights

• 8.4. (Overflights and Aviation Uses)

Director's Order #47: Soundscape Preservation and Noise Management

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders  

Regulations 36 CFR 2.17 (NPS regulation on aircraft and air delivery) Related Information

8.4.8 (Airports and Landing Sites)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Airports in or near System units (54 USC 101501) Regulations Related Information

Alcoholic Beverages

Policies Policy Memorandum 07-02: Alcoholic Use in NPS Facilities - Delegation of Authority 310 DM 13 (DOI policy on use of alcoholic beverages) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.35 (NPS regulation on alcoholic beverages and controlled substances in national parks) 36 CFR 5.2 (NPS regulation on sale of alcoholic beverages by commercial and private operations) 41 CFR 102.74.405 (Regulation on use of alcoholic beverages on Federal property) Related Information

All-terrain Vehicles (see Off-road Vehicles)

Alternative dispute resolution (also see conflict resolution).

Policies Director's Order #93: Conflict Resolution 112 DM 21 (DOI for Office of Collaborative Action and Dispute Resolution) 370 DM 752.2 (DOI Conflict Resolution PLUS Program) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1996 (5 USC 571-584) Negotiated Rulemaking Act (5 USC 561 et. seq. ) Related Information Alternative Dispute Resolution Overview (Office of Special Counsel) Employee Support Programs (NPS intranet site) DOI CORE PLUS/Workplace Conflict Management Program Interagency Dispute Resolution Working Group

Alternative Transportation

9.1.7 (Energy Management)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Alternative Transportation Program NPS Active Transportation Guidebook

American Indians (also see Native Americans and Tribal Relationships))

• 1.11 (Relationship with American Indian Tribes)

Director's Order #72: Receiving or Generating Individual Indian Trust Data Policy Memorandum 22-03: Fulfilling the National Park Service Trust Responsibility to Indian Tribes, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in the Stewardship of Federal Lands and Waters 512 DM 2 (DOI responsibilities for Indian trust resources) 512 DM 3 (DOI responsibilities for protecting and accommodating access to Indian sacred sites) 512 DM 4 (DOI policy on consultation with Indian Tribes) 512 DM 5 (DOI procedures for consultation with Indian Tribes) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA) (42 USC 1996 - 1996a) Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA) (25 USC 3001 - 3013) Executive Order 13007 (Indian Sacred Sites) Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments) Memorandum on Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments Memorandum on Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships Memorandum on Uniform Standards for Tribal Consultation Regulations 36 CFR 2.6 (NPS policy on gathering of plants or plant parts by federally recognized Indian tribes)   Related Information American Indian Heritage NPS Office of Native American Affairs National NAGPRA Program

• 8.6.4.3 Telecommunication Sites

Director's Order #15: NPS Frequency Management Guidance for Radio Communications, Electronics, and Wireless Systems Director's Order #53: Special Park Uses ; see section 10.3 Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Telecommunications Act of 1996 ( 47 USC 332 ) Regulations Related Information Fish and Wildlife Service guidance on impacts of communications towers

• 5.3.5.1 (Archeological Resources)

Director's Order #28A: Archeology Archeology Guide  (NPS 28-A, Archeology Reference Manual) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (ARPA) (16 USC 470aa - 470mm) Regulations 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) Related Information NPS Archeology website Archeology Program

Arrowhead Symbol

Policies Special Directive 93-7: Use of the Arrowhead Symbol Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Lanham Act (15 USC 1051--1141n) , in particular see section  1053 Official badges, identification cards, or other insignia (18 USC 701) Regulations 36 CFR Part 11 (NPS regulations on the arrowhead and parkscape symbols)  Related Information Requesting Permission to Use the NPS Arrowhead Arrowhead trademark

Aviation (NPS)

• 8.4 (Overlights and Aviation Uses)

Director's Order #60: Aviation Management Reference Manual 60 (2019 version) DM Parts 350-353 (DOI policies on aviation management)  Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Aviation website

BASE Jumping

• 8.2.2.7  (Parachuting)

Guidance for managing BASE jumping Regulations

36 CFR 2.17(a)(3) (NPS regulation prohibiting delivery of a person by airborne means, except under the terms and conditions of a permit) Related Information Letter explaining NPS regulations and policies on BASE jumping

Battle Reenactments

7.5.9 (Reenactments)

Related Information Letter explaining NPS policy on battle reenactments

Policies Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual  83A: Public Health Protection and Prevention . See chapter 4 (Recreational Water) Regulations 36 CFR 3.17 (NPS regulation on swimming areas and beaches) Related Information

Policies  Management Policies

8.6.2 (Special Events)

9.2.2.4 (Bicycle Trails)

Regulations 36 CFR 2.50 (NPS regulation on special events) 36 CFR 4.30 (NPS regulation on bicycles) Related Information NPS Biking website

8.2.2 (Recreational Activities)

• 9.2.5 (Navigation Aids)
• 9.3.4.2 (Facilities for Water Recreation)

485 DM 22 (DOI policy on watercraft safety) Regulations 36 CFR Part 3 (NPS regulations on boating and water use activities) Related Information NPS Boating and Watersports

Boundary Adjustments

3.5 (Boundary Adjustments)

Director's Order #25: Land Protection (see section 14) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information  

• 1.9.5.1 (Financial Sustainability)

1.9.5.3 (Budget Performance and Accountability Programs)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders

Anti-Deficiency Act (31 USC 1341)

Regulations Related Information National Park Service Budget Principles of Federal Appropriations Law

Burials and Cremations

• 5.3.4  (Stewardship of Human Remains and Burials)

8.6.10 (Cemeteries and Burials)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.10 (NPS regulation on camping and food storage) Related Information Camping in national parks

Carrying Capacity

• 5.3.1.6  (Visitor Carrying Capacity)
• 8.2.1 (Visitor Carrying Capacity)

Director's Order #2: Park Planning —see sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.1.3 Laws, Proclamations, and Orders General management plans (54 USC 100502) —legislative requirement for carrying capacity indications Regulations Related Information

4.8.2.2 (Caves)

6.3.11.2 (Caves in wilderness)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 (16 USC 4301-4310) Regulations 43 CFR Part 37  (DOI regulations on cave management) Related Information NPS Caves and Karst website

Cell Phones

Policies 377 DM 1 (DOI policy on telecommunications management) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13513 (Federal Leadership on Reducing Text Messaging while Driving) Regulations Related Information

Director's Order #61: National Cemetery Operations Reference Manual 61: National Cemetery Operations Amendment to National Cemetery Operations and Reference Manual 61 Policy Memorandum 22-01: Managing Special Events and Demonstrations in National Cemeteries Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Cemeteries Act of 1973 (38 USC 2400-2410) Regulations 36 CFR Part 12 (NPS regulations on national cemeteries) Related Information

Challenge Cost Share

Policies Special Directive 85-1: Day Care Facilities DOI Personnel Bulletin 07-04: Child Care Subsidy Plan Laws, Proclamations, and Orders  40 USC 590 (Child care) Regulations 5 CFR Part 792, Subpart B (OPM regulations on use of appropriated funds for child care costs for lower income employees) Related Information Parental Rights  (NPS intranet site) - scroll down for information on the Child Care Subsidy Program OPM overview of Federal child care and parenting resources OPM description of Federal child care subsidy program GSA child care centers

Civic Engagement

1.7 (Civic Engagement)

Director's Order #75A: Civic Engagement and Public Involvement Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Stewardship Institute

Civil Rights

Policies Director's Order #16A: Reasonable Accommodation for Applicants and Employees with Disabilities Director's Order #16D: Equal Employment Opportunity and Zero Tolerance of Discrimination

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13087 (Further Amendment to Executive Order 11478, Equal Opportunity in the Federal Government) Regulations Civil Rights Overview

Climate Change

• 4.7.2 Weather and Climate
• 7.5.1 (Interpretation and 21st Century Relevancy)

Policy Memorandum 12-02: Applying NPS Management Policies in the Context of Climate Change Policy Memorandum 14-02: Climate Change and Stewardship of Cultural Resources Policy Memorandum 15-01: Addressing Climate Change and Natural Hazards for Facilities Secretary's Order No. 3289 (Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America’s Water, Land, and Other Natural and Cultural Resources) Secretary's Order No. 3399 (Department-Wide Approach to the Climate Crisis and Restoring Transparency and Integrity to the Decision-Making Process) 522 DM 1 (Adaptive Management Implementation Policy) 523 DM 1 (Climate Change Policy) 526 DM 1 (Applying Climate Change Science) 604 DM 1 (Implementing Landscape-Level Approaches to Resource Management) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 14008 (Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad) Executive Order 14057 (Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability) Related Information Climate Change and Your National Parks Climate Change Response Strategy Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) - A Framework for the 21st Century Natural Resource Manager Climate Friendly Parks Program Green Parks Plan

8.2 (Visitor Use)

Regulations 36 CFR 1.5 (NPS regulation on closures and public use limits) Related Information  

Collecting Park Resources

• 4.2 (Studies and Collections)
• 8.8 (Collecting Natural Products)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) 36 CFR 2.5 (NPS regulation on research specimens) Related Information

Commemorative Works

9.6 (Commemorative Works and Plaques)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Commemorative Works Act (40 USC 8901-8909) Regulations 36 CFR 2.62 (NPS regulation on memorialization) Related Information

Commercial Uses

• 10.3 (Commercial Use Authorizations)

NPS Commercial Services Guide  (2019)—see chapter 11 Guidance for managing Commercial Use Authorizations (NPS intranet site)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Commercial use authorizations (54 USC 101925) Commercial filming in parks (16 USC 4601-6d) Regulations Related Information NPS Commercial Use Authorizations  (public website) Commercial Use Authorizations (NPS intranet site)

Communications

Policies Director's Order #52A: Communicating the National Park Service Mission 470 DM 1 (DOI policy on public communications) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Office of Communications

Concessions

• Chapter 10 (Commercial Visitor Services) 
• 10.2 (Concessions)

NPS Commercial Services Guide  (2019)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Concessions Management Improvement Act of 1998 (54 USC 101912 et seq.) Regulations 36 CFR Part 51 (NPS regulations on concessions contracts) Related Information NPS Concessions (public website) NPS Concessions Program (NPS intranet site) Policies and guidance documents for concessions

Conflict Resolution (also see Alternative Dispute Resolution)

Policies Director's Order #93: Conflict Resolution 370 DM 771 (DOI Administrative Grievance Procedures) 370 DM 752.2 (DOI Conflict Resolution PLUS Program) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1996 (5 USC 571-584) Regulations Related Information NPS Employee Support - see Ombuds (NPS intranet site) DOI Office of Collaborative Action and Dispute Resolution

Construction Drawings

Policies Director's Order #10A: Design and Construction Drawings

Construction Projects

9.1.3 (Construction)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Denver Service Center NPS sustainable design and construction

Controlled Substances

• 10.2.7.2 (Substance Abuse)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.35 (NPS regulation on alcoholic beverages and controlled substances) Related Information  

Cooperating Associations

• 7.6.2 Cooperating Associations)

Director's Order #32: Cooperating Associations Reference Manual 32 (amended) RM-32: Appendix

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Cooperating Associations  (NPS Intranet site)

Cooperative Agreements (see Agreements)

No content. See Agreements topic.

Policies Guidance on the Public Display or Performance of a Copyrighted Work Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information U.S. Copyright Office Fair Use Index  

Correspondence

Policies Director's Order #5: Paper and Electronic Communications NPS Washington Office Correspondence Manual (June 2018) Controlled Correspondence Unit Cheat Sheet (2020) 382 DM 5 (DOI Secretarial Correspondence Handbook) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Prohibition on use of personal email for official government business (44 USC 2911) Regulations Related Information Government Publishing Office (GPO) Style Manual (2016)

Critical Incident Stress Management

Policies Special Directive 91-8: Critical Incident Stress Policy and Guidelines NPS Loss of Human Life Response Handbook (2013) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information  

Cultural Landscapes

Cultural landscape preservation guidance Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for the Treatment of Cultural Landscapes Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Cultural Landscapes

Cultural Resource Management

Chapter 5 (Cultural Resource Management)

Director's Order #28: Cultural Resources Management NPS-28: Cultural Resource Management Guideline 519 DM 1 (DOI policy on preservation of historic property) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (54 USC 300101 et seq.) Regulations 36 CFR Part 68 (Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties) Related Information Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) - A Framework for the 21st Century Natural Resource Manager Section 106 Compliance Program

Damage Assessments

• 4.1.6 (Compensation for Injuries to Natural Resources)
• 5.3.1.3 (Compensation for Injuries to Cultural Resources)

Director's Order #14: Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Damage Assessment and Restoration Handbook 521 DM 1 (DOI policy on natural resource damage assessment and restoration) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Park System Resource Protection Act  (54 USC 100721-100725) Regulations Related Information NPS Damage Assessment and Restoration

• 9.5 (Dams and Reservoirs)

Director's Order #40: Dam Safety and Security Reference Manual 40: Dam Safety Program Related Information Dams

Death (see Loss of Life)

Delegations of authority.

• Introduction (Hierarchy of Authorities)
• Introduction (Other Sources of Guidance)

Director's Order #1: National Park Service Directives System (see sections 2, 5.3.5, and 7.3) 245 DM 1 (DOI policy: general delegation to National Park Service Director) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information

Department of the Interior Policies

Digital governance.

• 1.9.2 (Managing Information)
• 1.9.4 (Public Information and Media Relations)
• 7.3.3 (Technology and Interpretation)

Director’s Order #70: Internet and Intranet Publishing Policy Memorandum 11-02: Social Media - Interim Policy 386 DM 3 (DOI policy and guidelines on web management) DOI Web Standards Handbook Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Digital Community Site (NPS intranet site with information and procedures that supplement Director's Order #70)

Director's Orders

Listing of Director's Orders

Discrimination

Policies Director's Order #16A: Accommodation for Applicants and Employees with Disabilities Director's Order #16D: EEO and Zero Tolerance for Discrimination Director's Order #42: Accessibility for Visitors with Disabilities Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 11478 (Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government) Executive Order 13087 (Amendment to Executive Order 11478) Executive Order 13145 (Prohibiting Discrimination Based on Genetic Information) Executive Order 13152 (Amendment to Executive Order 11478) Presidential Memorandum (Federal Benefits and Non-Discrimination) Regulations Related Information  

Diseases and Illnesses

• 4.4.5 (Pest Management)

8.2.5.5 (Public Health Program)

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A, chapter 6 (Disease Monitoring, Surveillance and Response) Related Information Diseases & Pests

Diversity and Inclusion

• 1.9.1.5 (Workforce Diversity)

Director's Order #16B: Diversity in the National Park Service Director's Order #16D: Equal Employment Opportunity and Zero Tolerance for Discrimination Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13583 (Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce) Executive Order 13988 (Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation) Executive Order 14035 (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce)

Presidential Memorandum (Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Our National Parks)

Regulations Related Information DOI Office of Diversity, Inclusion and Civil Rights  

8.2.5.4 (Dive Operations)

Director's Order #4: Diving Management Reference Manual 4: Diving Safety and Operations Manual Field Manual 4: Diving Safety and Operations Manual 485 DM 27 (DOI policy on underwater diving safety) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 3.18 (NPS policy on snorkeling and diving in park waters) Related Information Diving & Snorkeling

Dogs (also see Pets)

Policies Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.15 (NPS regulation on pets in parks) Related Information Visiting parks with pets

Donations (also see Fundraising)

10.2.5.5 (Donations from concessioners)

Director's Order #21: Donations and Philanthropic Partnerships Reference Manual 21 374 DM 6 (DOI policy on donations) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Park System Donor Acknowledgment Statute (Sec. 3054 Pub L 113-291) , scroll to page 6 Related Information Ways to support the NPS

Drinking Water (see Water Systems)

Driving (see travel policy).

No content. See Travel Policy topic.

Drones (see Unmanned Aircraft)

Drugs (see controlled substances), earthcaching (see gps-based recreation).

  5.3.5.1.6 (Earthworks)

Cultural Resource Management Guideline (see chapter 7, section D.6c) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information

E-cigarettes

Policies Policy Memorandum 15-03: Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Benefit-Cost Analyses: Proposed Regulation Revisions for Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13058 (Protecting Federal Employees and the Public From Exposure to Tobacco Smoke in the Federal Workplace) Regulations Related Information

Electric Bicycles (see Bicycles)

Emergency medical services.

8.2.5.6 (Emergency Medical Services)

Director's Order #51: Emergency Medical Services Reference Manual 51 and related EMS guidance and procedures (NPS intranet site) Related Information Emergency Medical Services Program (NPS intranet site)

Emergency Response

• 8.2.5 (Visitor Safety and Emergency Response)

NPS Loss of Human Life Response Handbook (2013) Special Directive 91-8: Critical Incident Stress Policy and Guidelines ESM 13-3 (DOI guidance on National Environmental Policy Act compliance in emergencies)

Employee Fitness

Employee surveys, endangered species.

4.4.2.3 (Management of Threatened or Endangered Plants and Animals)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 USC 1531-1544) Related Information At-Risk Species in national parks Endangered Species Program (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website)

Endorsements

Ends (see e-cigarettes), energy and minerals management.

6.4.9 (Mineral Development in wilderness)

8.7 (Mineral Exploration and Development)

8.7.1 (Mining Claims)

9.1.7 (Energy Management)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR Part 9 (NPS regulations on Minerals Management) Related Information NPS Energy and Minerals Management

Enterprise Architecture

Policies Director's Order #11A: Information and Technology Management Related Information NPS Enterprise Development Services  (NPS intranet site)

Environmental Impact Analysis (also see NEPA)

• 1.4.7 (Decision-making Requirements to Identify and Avoid Impairments)
• 4.1.3 (Evaluating Impacts on Natural Resources)

Director's Order #2: Park Planning Director's Order #12: Conservation Planning, Environmental Impact Analysis, and Decision-Making NPS NEPA Handbook (2015) Director's Order #14: Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration Damage Assessment and Restoration Handbook DOI environmental compliance and review memoranda (NEPA process) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 USC 4321 - 4370d) Related Information NPS NEPA website Guide to aligning NEPA processes and environmental management systems Council on Environmental Quality NEPA website  

Environmental Management Systems

Equal employment opportunity.

Director's Order #16B: Diversity in the National Park Service Director's Order #16D: Equal Employment Opportunity and Zero Tolerance for Discrimination DOI procedures for processing complaints of discrimination based on sexual orientation (373 DM 7) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 (42 USC 2000e-16(a)) Laws Enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Executive Order 11478 (Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government) Executive Order 13087 (Further Amendment to Executive Order 11478) Executive Order 13518 (Employment of Veterans in the Federal Government) Executive Order 13583 (Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce) Executive Order 13672 (Further Amendments to Executive Orders 11478 and 11246) Executive Order 13988 (Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation) Executive Order 14035 (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce) Regulations 29 CFR 1614 (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations)  Related Information EEOC Management Directive 715 (EEO Reporting Requirements for Federal Agencies) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Ethnography

5.3.5.3 (Ethnographic Resources)

Related Information NPS Ethnography website

Exotic species (also see Invasive Species)

4.4.4 (Management of Exotic Species)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13112 (Invasive Species) Regulations Related Information Invasive and Non-Native Species

Facility Management

• Chapter 9 (Park Facilities)

Director's Order #80: Real Property Asset Management Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Park Planning, Facilities and Lands Directorate (public website) Park Facility Management Division (NPS intranet site)

Farming in Parks (also see Agriculture)

Director's Order #53: Special Park Uses Reference Manual 53 (see Appendix 7, Agricultural Use) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.60 (NPS regulation on livestock use and agriculture) Related Information Agriculture and Ranching

Fee Collection

• 8.2.6 (Recreation Fees and Reservations)

Director's Order #22:  Recreation Fees Reference Manual 22A: Recreation Fee Collection (NPS intranet site) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (FLREA) (16 USC 6801-6814) Regulations Related Information Visitor Fees in the National Park System: A Legislative and Administrative History

Filming and Photography

8.6.6 (Filming and Photography)

Director's Order #53: Special Park Uses Reference Manual 53 (see Appendix 13, Filming and Photography) Policy Memorandum 15-02: Employee and Volunteer Participation in Commercial Filming Guidance on the Public Display or Performance of a Copyrighted Work Memo on Managing Still Photography Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Commercial filming (54 USC 100905) Regulations 36 CFR 5.5 (NPS regulation on commercial filming, still photography, and audio recording) 43 CFR Part 5 (DOI regulations on commercial filming and still photography on areas under DOI jurisdiction) Related Information Filming & Still Photography Permits (public website) Commercial Filming and Still Photography SharePoint Site (NPS intranet site)

Financial Management

Management Policies 

DOI financial management policies Laws, Proclamations, and Orders

Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act of 1982 (31 USC 3512(d))

Regulations   

Related Information  Use of appropriated funds to purchase refreshments

Fire Management

4.5 (Fire Management)

Director's Order #18: Wildland Fire Management Reference Manual 18 Director's Order #58: Structural Fire Management Reference Manual 58 DOI Wildland Fire Policy Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.13 (NPS regulation on fires) Related Information Fire  (NPS website) National Interagency Fire Center

Firearms (also see Weapons)

Policies Laws, Proclamations, and Orders

Regulations Related Information Firearms in National Parks

8.8 (Collecting Natural Products)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) Related Information Reducing Ecological Risks Associated with Pests in Firewood: Guidance for Park Managers

Fireworks Displays

  8.6.2.3 (Fireworks Displays)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.38 (NPS regulation on explosives, including possesion and use of fireworks) Related Information

First Amendment Activities

8.6.3 of Management Policies (First Amendment Activities)

Policy Memorandum 14-01: Interpretation of 36 CFR 2.52 -- Free Distribution of Message-Bearing Items Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.31 (NPS regulation on trespassing, tampering, and vandalism) 36 CFR 2.32 (NPS regulation on interfering with agency functions) 36 CFR 2.37 (NPS regulation on noncommercial soliciting) 36 CFR 2.51 (NPS regulation on demonstrations) 36 CFR 2.52 (NPS regulation on sale or distribution of printed matter) 36 CFR 7.96 (NPS regulations for National Capital Region) Related Information  

4.4.3 (Harvest of Plants and Animals by the Public)

• 8.2.2.5 (Fishing)
• 8.2.2.6 (Hunting and Trapping)

Secretary's Order No. 3356 (Hunting, Fishing, Recreational Shooting, and Wildlife Conservation) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.3 (NPS regulation on fishing in the national park system (except Alaska)) 36 CFR 13.40 (NPS regulation on fishing in Alaska park units) Related Information Fish & Fishing

Flag Protocol

Policies Director's Order #61: National Cemetery Operations (see section 3.11) Reference Manual 61 (see section 3.10(G) and section 3.11) Amendment to National Cemetery Operations and Reference Manual 61 NPS Loss of Human Life Response Handbook (2013 guidance with flag lowering information) Line-of-Duty Death Procedures: Flag Lowering/Mourning Bands (2006) Confederate Flag Memorandum (6-24-2015) Confederate Flag Fact Sheet (7-16-2015) 310 DM 5 (DOI policy on flags) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Flag Code (4 USC 1 through 10) POW/MIA flag statute (36 USC 902) Public Law 110-41 (re: Half-Staffing by Order of a State Governor) Public Law 112-73 (re: Presentation of Flags in Case of Employee Death) Presidential Proclamation 3044  

Floodplain Management

• 4.6.4 (Floodplains)
• 9.1.1.5 (Siting Facilities to Avoid Natural Hazards)

Director's Order #77-2: Floodplain Management Procedural Manual 77-2   Reference Manual 77: Natural Resource Management (see chapter 2-Freshwater Resources Management; chapter 3-Environmental Compliance) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 11988 (Floodplain Management) Regulations Related Information NPS Hydrology Program NPS Wetlands Program

Food Safety

• 10.2.4.12 (Food Service Sanitation Inspections)

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A (see chapter 3: Food Safety) Related Information NPS Office of Public Health: Food Safety

Fossils (also see Paleontological Resources)

• 4.8.2 (Management of Geologic Resources)
• 4.8.2.1 (Paleontological Resources and Their Contexts)
• 10.2.4.6 (Artifacts and Specimens)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (16 USC 470aaa-470aaa-11) Regulations 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) 36 CFR 2.5 (NPS regulation on research specimens) 43 CFR Part 49 (DOI regulations on paleontological resources preservation) Related Information Fossils and Paleontolology Laws, regulations, and policies for fossil and paleontological resource protection 

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Policies 383 DM 15 (DOI Freedom of Information Act policy and procedures) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Freedom of Information Act (5 USC 552) Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (PL 104-231) Regulations Related Information NPS FOIA website NPS FOIA Library DOI FOIA Requests DOI FOIA Fees & Fee Waivers Department of Justice Guide to FOIA

Fundraising (also see Donations)

Policies Director's Order #21: Donations and Philanthropic Partnerships Reference Manual 21 374 DM 6 (DOI policy on donations) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Partnerships

Policies 410 DM 2 (DOI policy on limited personal use of government equipment and library collections) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.36 (NPS regulation on gambling) Related Information  

Geocaching (see GPS-based Recreational Activities)

Geographic information systems (gis).

Policies GPS-based Recreational Activities in National Park Areas  (Policy overview) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Orders 12906 and 13286 Regulations Related Information NPS GIS Program GIS, Cartography & Mapping

Geographic Names

Policies NPS Staff Directive 80-4: Geographic Name Proposals) Memorandum on Geographic Name Change Proposals (June 29, 2018) Principles, Policies and Procedures for naming geographic features Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Board on Geographic Names (43 USC 11A) Regulations Related Information Geographic Names in National Parks U.S. Board on Geographic Names

Geologic Resources

4.8 (Geologic Resource Management)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Geologic Resources Division 

Government Shutdown

10.2.6.5 (Closure of Commercial Operations during Government Shutdown)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Anti-Deficiency Act (31 USC 1341) Regulations Related Information

Government Vehicle Use

Policies Director's Order #44: Personal Property Management Personal Property Management Handbook  (RM-44) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Authority of Secretary to carry out certain activities (54 USC 101302) —legal authority to provide transportation to employees and their family members in isolated areas, under certain terms and conditions Regulations Related Information

GPS-based Recreational Activities

Policies Guidance on GPS-based Recreational Activities in National Park Areas Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 1.5 (NPS regulation on closures and public use limits) 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) 36 CFR 2.22 (NPS regulation on abandoned property) 36 CFR 2.31 (NPS regulation on trespassing, tampering and vandalism) Related Information National parks with GPS recreation activities Information toolbox for GPS recreational activities in wilderness areas EarthCache

Graphic Design Standards

Policies Director's Order #52A: Communicating the National Park Service Mission NPS Graphic Identity and Style Guides Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information

Guns (see Firearms and Weapons topics)

Harassment (also see sexual harassment).

Policies Director's Order #16E: National Park Service Anti-Harassment Policy Reference Manual 16E DOI Personnel Bulletin 18-01: Prevention and Elimination of Harassing Conduct Secretary of the Interior's Harassment Policy Statement (April 12, 2017) Related Information Workplace Harassment Prevention (NPS intranet site)

Hatch Act (see Political Activity in Parks and by NPS Employees)

Hazardous trees.

Policies NPS-77, Natural Resource Management (chapter 2) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information

Hazardous Waste

9.1.6.1 (Waste Management)

• 9.1.6.2 (NPS Response to Contaminants)

Director's Order #14: Resource Damage Assessment Damage Assessment and Restoration Handbook Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Toxic Substances Control Act (15 USC 2601 - 2697) Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act) (33 USC 1251 - 1387) Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 USC 2701 - 2762) Solid Waste Disposal Act (includes RCRA) (42 USC 6901 - 6992k) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 1980 (CERCLA) (42 USC 9601) Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 USC 5101 - 5127) Regulations 36 CFR Part 6 (NPS regulations on solid waste disposal in units of the National Park System) Related Information NPS Hazardous Waste Operations (HAZWOPER) Training Manual (NPS intranet site) Outdoor firing range management (NPS intranet site) EPA Munitions Response Guidelines

Health and Fitness

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Policy Memorandum 14-03: Employee Fitness - Interim Policy Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13266 (Activities to Promote Personal Fitness) Regulations Related Information Health & Safety

Historic Properties

• 5.3.5.2 (Cultural landscapes)
• 5.3.5.4 (Historic and Prehistoric Structures)
• 8.12.4 (Historic Properties) - leases

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Historic Preservation Laws (compilation) Regulations 36 CFR Part 68 (Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties) Related Information Historic Preservation Section 106 Compliance Program

Homeland Security

8.3.8 (Homeland Security)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Related Information Homeland Security Presidential Directives

8.6.8 (Domestic and Feral Livestock)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.16 (NPS regulation on horses and pack animals) Related Information Horseback Riding & Stock Use

9.4.3 (Employee Housing)

Director's Order #36: Housing Management Reference Manual 36 (NPS intranet site) Policy Memorandum 11-01: Minor employees in park housing Laws, Proclamations, and Orders NPS housing improvement (54 USC 101331-101340) Regulations Related Information NPS Employee Housing (NPS intranet site)

Human Resources

• 1.9.1 (Human Resources)

Director's Order #33: Learning and Development Director's Order #92: Servicewide Workforce Management NPS Workforce Policies (NPS intranet site) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Employee Support/Employee Assistance Program (NPS intranet site)

8.2.2.6 (Hunting and Trapping)

Secretary's Order No. 3356 (Hunting, Fishing, Recreational Shooting, and Wildlife Conservation) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13443 (Facilitation of Hunting Heritage and Wildlife Conservation) Regulations 36 CFR 2.2 (NPS regulation on wildlife protection) 36 CFR 2.4 (NPS regulation on weapons, traps and nets) 36 CFR 13.30 (NPS regulation on weapons, traps and nets in Alaska parks) 36 CFR 13.42 (Taking of wildlife in national preserves in Alaska) Related Information Hunting

• 1.4.2 (“Impairment” and “Derogation”: One Standard)
• 1.4.4 (The Prohibition on Impairment of Park Resources and Values)
• 1.4.5 (What Constitutes Impairment of Park Resources and Values)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Park Service Organic Act (54 USC 100101(a) et seq.) National Park System General Authorities Act (54 USC 100101(b) et seq.) Regulations Related Information Dr. Robin Winks's Article on the NPS Organic Act (Abridged from 74 Denv. U.L. Rev. 575). Article also available at  http://npshistory.com/publications/winks.htm .

Incident Management

• 8.2.5.2 (Emergency Preparedness and Emergency Operations)
• 8.3.3 (Shared Responsibilities)

Director's Order #55: Incident Management Program Reference Manual 55 900 DM 1  (DOI policy on emergency management, including incident management) 900 DM 4 (DOI policy on continuity of operations) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 USC 5195-5197g) Regulations Related Information National Incident Management System (NIMS) National Preparedness

Indians (see American Indians, Native Americans, and Tribal Relationships)

Information management.

Director's Order #11A: Information and Technology Management Director's Order #11B: Ensuring Quality of Information Disseminated by NPS Director's Order #11D: Records and Electronic Information Management 386 DM 3 (DOI policy on web standards) 386 DM 3 Web Standards Handbook Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 12906 (Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and Access) Regulations Related Information DOI Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO)

Information Quality

Policies Director's Order 11B: Ensuring Quality of Information Disseminated by the National Park Service Policy Memorandum 07-03: Interim policy--scientific and scholarly code of conduct, peer review, and information quality NPS Interim Guidance Document Governing Code of Conduct, Peer Review, and Information Quality Correction (2008) DOI guidance on information quality and peer review Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Presidential Memorandum on Scientific Integrity (3/9/09) Presidential Memorandum on Restoring Trust in Government Through Scientific Integrity and Evidence-Based Policymaking (1/27/2021) OMB Guidelines for Information Quality and Peer Review Regulations Related Information NPS Information Quality Correction Requests and Responses

Information Technology

Director's Order #11A: Information and Technology Management NPS IT Policies, Standards, Procedures and Guidance (NPS intranet site) 410 DM 2 (DOI policy on limited personal use of government office equipment) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information DOI information on use of government information, property, and time Rules of Behavior Users Reference Guide

Integrated Pest Management

• 5.3.1.5 (Pest Management related to cultural resources)

NPS-77: Natural Resources Management Guideline (see Interated Pest Management provisions, pages 217-259) 517 DM 1 (DOI integrated pest management policy) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information NPS Integrated Pest Management Program Pest and Invasive Species Management (NPS intranet site)

International Affairs

Policies Director's Order #56: International Activities International Travel Policies and Procedures (NPS intranet) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Office of International Affairs (public website) Office of International Affairs (NPS intranet site)

Internet Use (Also see Digital Governance)

Director's Order #70: Internet and Intranet Usage Policies and procedures governing creation and management of digital products (NPS intranet site) NPS.gov Content Management System Manual (NPS intranet site) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information DOI information on use of government information, property, and time DigitalGov (Federal Web Managers Council website)

Interpretation and Education

Chapter 7 (Interpretation and Education)

Director's Order #6: Interpretation and Education Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Interpretation, Education & Volunteers  (NPS intranet site) Letter explaining NPS policy on battle reenactments Guidance on the Public Display or Performance of a Copyrighted Work Interpreting the Civil War  

Invasive Species

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13112 (Invasive Species) Regulations Related Information Invasive & Non-Native Species  (Managing invasive species in national parks)

Inventions and Patents

Policies Staff Directive 81-2, Inventions by Employees Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information  

Jurisdiction

8.3.5 (Jurisdiction)

Director's Order #9: Law Enforcement Program

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information  

• 4.8.1.2 (Karst)

NPS-77: Natural Resources Management Guideline (see Cave Management provisions, pages 136-154) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Caves and Karst

Land and Water Conservation Fund

• 3.7 (Land Acquisition Funding)

Director's Order #25: Land Protection

Land and Water Conservation Fund Grants Manual Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (54 USC 200301 - 200310) John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (Public Law No: 116-9) Great American Outdoors Act (Public Law No: 116-152) Regulations Related Information Land and Water Conservation Fund Program

Land Protection (acquisition, exchanges, transfer, and disposal)

Chapter 3 (Land Protection)

Director's Order #25: Land Protection Reference Manual 25  (December 2021 draft) Laws, Regulations, and Standards 54 USC 102901  (Conveyance of property and property interests in System units or related areas) Related Information NPS Land Resources Division State Management of Federal Lands: Frequently Asked Questions  (Congressional Research Service report)

Policies Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Historic Sites, Buildings and Antiquities Act (1935) (54 USC 320101 et seq. ) National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (54 USC 300101 et seq. ) Regulations 36 CFR Part 62 (National Natural Landmarks Program regulations) 36 CFR Part 65 (National Historic Landmarks Program regulations) Related Information National Natural Landmarks Program National Historic Landmarks Program

Law Enforcement

8.3 (Law Enforcement Program)

Director's Order #9: Law Enforcement Program Reference Manual 9 (NPS intranet site-restricted access) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Applicability of state and local laws to NPS activities Outdoor firing range management (NPS intranet site)

Laws Important to the NPS

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Park Service Laws Proclamations and Orders Summaries of Public Laws, 103rd Congress to 116th Congress Related Information Summary of important laws for NPS employees Legislative and Congressional Affairs

Leasing Buildings (also see Real Property Leasing)

• 5.3.3 (Historic Property Leases and Cooperative Agreements)
• 8.12.4 (Historic Properties)

Director's Order #38: Real Property Leasing Reference Manual 38--Leasing Reference Manual for 36 CFR Part 18 Director's Order #89: Acquisition and Management of Leased Space Policy Memorandum 07-01: Authorizing Activities through Leases vs. Concession Contracts Memo on Waiver of Appraisals for Leasing Laws, Regulations, and Standards

NPS General Leasing Authority ( 54 USC 102101 - 102102 )  Lease, Exchange, or Management of Historic Property ( 54 USC 306121 - 306122 ) Regulations 36 CFR Part 18 (NPS regulation on leasing of properties in park areas) Related Information Leasing  (Leasing historic and non-historic properties in national park areas)

Leasing Park Resources

• 8.7.2 (Federal Mineral Leases)

Director's Order #35A: Sale or Lease of Park Services, Resources, or Water in Support of Activities Outside the Boundaries of National Park Areas

Legislative Affairs

Policies Director's Order #76: Legislative and Congressional Affairs Reference Manual 76, Part A: Legislative Support Data Package Guidance Related Information Legislative and Congressional Affairs 

Library Management

Policies Special Directive 94-1, NPS Library Program Related Information Library Services Program (NPS intranet) NPS Library Information Center

Livestock Management

Section 8.6.8 (Domestic and Feral Livestock)

Regulations 36 CFR 2.60 (NPS regulation on livestock use and agriculture) Related Information Agriculture & Ranching

Loss of Life

NPS Loss of Human Life Response Handbook (2013)

Magazine Subscriptions

Policies Special Directive 82-7 Policy on Subscriptions to Publications and Services and Memberships in Societies and Associations

Policies Management Policies (2006) HTML version Management Policies (2006) PDF version Management Policies (2001) Management Policies (1988) Management Policies (1978) Management Objectives of the National Park Service (July 1975) Management Policies - Natural, Historical, and Recreation Areas (1970) Administrative Policies for Historical Areas of the National Park System (1968) Administrative Policies for Natural Areas of the National Park System (1968) Administrative Policies for the Recreation Areas of the National Park System (1968) Administrative Policies for the National Parks and National Monuments, Natural Area Category (September 1, 1967)

Related Information Secretary Lane's Letter on National Park Management, May 13, 1918 Secretary Work's Letter on National Parks Policy, March 11, 1925 National Park Service Programs Purchase a copy of Management Policies (2006)

Media Relations (also see Public Affairs)

Release of Incident Information to the News Media and General Public - Interim Policy Reference Manual 9: Law Enforcement Media Relations (Chapter 39) Related Information Working with the Media (NPS intranet site)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Commemorative Works Act (40 USC 8901-8909) Regulations 6 CFR 2.62 (NPS regulation on memorialization)  

Message Project

Metal detectors (prohibited by 36 cfr 2.1(a)(7)).

Regulations 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) Refer to section 2.1(1)(7), which prohibits possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, other metal detecting device, or subbottom profiler.

Mineral Leasing and Operations

8.7.2 (Federal Mineral Leases)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Energy and Minerals Management (in national parks)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Mining in the Parks Act (54 USC 100731 - 100737) Regulations 36 CFR Part 9 (regulations on minerals management) Related Information Mines & Mining

Motor Vehicle Management

8.2.3 (Use of Motorized Equipment)

Director's Order #44: Property Management Policy Memorandum 13-01: Official Travel Driving Policy Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 14057 (Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability)

Mountain Bikes (see Bicycles)

Museum collections management.

5.3.5.5 (Museum Collections)

Director's Order #24: NPS Museum Collections Management NPS Museum Handbook Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Museum Act (54 USC 102501 - 102504) Related Information NPS Museum Management Program

National Heritage Areas Program

Policies Policy Memorandum 12-01: National Heritage Areas Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Heritage Areas Act (PL 117-339) National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) (54 USC 300101 et seq.) Related Information National Heritage Areas Charting a Future for National Heritage Areas NPS Programs

National Park System

• 1.2 (The National Park System)
• 1.3 (Criteria for Inclusion)

Related Information The National Parks: Index 2012-2016 Facts and figures about the National Park System Park Anniversaries - lists the dates parks were created and when they became part of the National Park System

National Park System Advisory Board

Related Information National Park System Advisory Board  

Native Americans (also see American Indians and Tribal Relationships)

• 1.11  (Relationship with American Indian Tribes)

Director's Order #72: Receiving or Generating Individual Indian Trust Data

Policy Memorandum 22-03: Fulfilling the National Park Service Trust Responsibility to Indian Tribes, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in the Stewardship of Federal Lands and Waters 512 DM 2 (DOI responsibilities for Indian trust resources) 512 DM 3 (DOI responsibilities for protecting and accommodating access to Indian sacred sites) 512 DM 4 (DOI policy on consultation with Indian Tribes) 512 DM 5 (DOI procedures for consultation with Indian Tribes) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders American Indian Religious Freedom Act (AIRFA) (42 USC 1996 - 1996a) Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA) (25 USC 3001 - 3013) Executive Order 13007 (Indian Sacred Sites) Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments) Memorandum on Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments Memorandum on Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships Memorandum on Uniform Standards for Tribal Consultation Regulations 36 CFR 2.6 (NPS policy on gathering of plants or plant parts by federally recognized Indian tribes)

Related Information American Indian Heritage Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act NPS Office of Native American Affairs National NAGPRA Program

Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)

Policies Management Policies The following sections provide broad guidance on repatriation of cultural items or human remains

• 5.2.1 Consultation)
• 5.3.5.5.4 (Acquisition, Management, Disposition, and Use)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 USC 3001 - 3013) Regulations 43 CFR Part 10 (NAGPRA Regulations) Related Information National NAGPRA Program

Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Caribbean Islanders

• 1.12  (Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Caribbean Islanders)

Policy Memorandum 22-03: Fulfilling the National Park Service Trust Responsibility to Indian Tribes, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in the Stewardship of Federal Lands and Waters 513 DM 3 (Use of the Hawaiian Language, ‘ŌleloHawai‘i) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Ecological Knowledge Native Hawaiian Heritage and Culture Caribbean American

Natural Resource Management

• Chapter 4 (Natural Resource Management)

Reference Manual #77: Natural Resource Management

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Related Information Resist-Accept-Direct - A Framework for the 21st Century Natural Resource Manager

NEPA Compliance (also see Environmental Impact Analysis)e)

• 1.4.7 (Decision-making Requirements to Identify and Avoid Impairment)

Director's Order #12: Conservation Planning, Environmental Impact Analysis, and Decision-Making National Park Service NEPA Handbook (2015) DOI environmental compliance and review memoranda (NEPA process) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 USC 4321 - 4370d) Related Information NPS NEPA website Council on Environmental Quality NEPA website  

• 4.9 (Soundscape Management)
• 5.3.1.7 (Cultural Soundscape Management)
• 8.4 (Overflights and Aviation Uses)

Director's Order #47: Soundscape Preservation and Noise Management Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.12 (NPS regulation on audio disturbances) 36 CFR 3.15 (NPS regulation on boating-related noise) Related Information Natural Sounds  (public website) NPS Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (NPS intranet site)

NPS Laws (also see Laws Important to the NPS)

• Hierarchy of Authorities
• 1.4.1 (The Laws Generally Governing Park Management)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders U.S Code Title 54 (National Park Service and Related Programs) Regulations Related Information Policy-Related Laws National Park Service Laws

NPS Programs

• Introduction (NPS Program Policies)

National Park Service Programs  - a summary of authorities, mission, background, requirements, and other information about programs administered by the NPS. 

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Related Information Community Assistance Programs

Policies Special Directive 91-3: Information on Public Nudity

Ocean and Coastal Resources

4.8.1.1 (Shorelines and barrier islands)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Oceans, Coasts & Seashores Coastal Adaptation Strategies Handbook

Off-road Vehicles (ORVs)

8.2.3.1 (Motorized Off-road Vehicle Use)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 11644 (Use of Off-road Vehicles on Public Lands) Regulations 36 CFR 4.10 (NPS regulation on off-road vehicle use) Related Information Off-road driving in national parks 

Oil and Gas Rights

• 8.7.3 (Nonfederally Owned Minerals)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR Part 9, Subpart B (NPS regulation on Non-Federal oil and gas rights in national parks) Related Information Oil & Gas  (in the National Park System)

Old Policies and Guidance Still in Effect

Policies List related NPS policies Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information  

Organic Act

Policies Management Policies Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Park Service Organic Act (54 USC 100101  et seq. ) Related Information Dr. Robin Winks's Article on the NPS Organic Act (from 74 Denv. U.L. Rev. 575)

Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices (also see Accessibility and Segway Use)

Policies Memo authorizing Segway use by persons with disabilities (12/14/2006) Follow-up memo on Segway use by persons with disabilities (5/24/2007) Regulations 28 CFR 35.137 (DOJ regulation on mobility devices) Related Information Mobility Devices (in national parks)  ADA Requirements - Wheelchairs, Mobility Aids, and Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices

Overflights

Director's Order #47: Soundscape Preservation and Noise Management Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Parks Air Tour Management Act of 2000 (49 USC 40128 note) Related Information Overflights

Paleontological Resources (also see Fossils)

Park enabling legislation and proclamations.

• 1.4.3.1 (Park Purposes and Legislatively Authorized Uses)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Compilations of NPS Laws Proclamations and Orders Related Information Legislative and Congressional Affairs

Park Roads (also see Roads and Highways)

9.2.1 (Road Systems)

Director's Order #87D: Non-NPS Roads Related Information Park Road Standards (1984) NPS Transportation Program 

Partnerships

• 1.10 (Partnerships) - general guidance on partnerships
• 4.1.4 (Partnerships) - partnerships related to natural resources management
• 7.6 (Interpretive and Educational Partnerships)

Director's Order #6: Interpretation and Education  Director's Order #20: Agreements Director's Order #21: Donations and Philanthropic Partnerships Reference Manual 21 Related Information NPS Partnerships Partnership Toolkit

Peer Review for Information Quality Purposes

Policies Director's Order 11B: Ensuring Quality of Information Disseminated by the NPS Policy Memorandum 07-03: Interim policy--scientific and scholarly code of conduct, peer review, and information quality NPS Interim Guidance Document Governing Code of Conduct, Peer Review, and Information Quality Correction (2008) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Presidential Memorandum on Scientific Integrity (3/9/2009) OMB's Final Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review (12/16/2004) Related Information NPS Scientific Peer Review Peer review standards for NPS natural resource publications DOI guidance on information quality and peer review

Policies Policy Memorandum 18-02: Use of Service Animals by Visitors with Disabilities Regulations 36 CFR 2.15 (NPS regulation on pets) 41 CFR 102-74.425 (GSA regulation on dogs and other animals on Federal property) Related Information Pets in parks (see also Dogs)

Philanthropy (see Donations and Fundraising)

• Chapter 2 (Park System Planning)
• 9.1.1 (Facility Planning and Design)

Director's Order #2: Park Planning Laws, Proclamations, and Orders General Management Plans (54 USC 100502) Related Information Park Planning National Park System Plan  (2017) NPS Planning Catalog (2020)

Plaques (also see Commemorative Works)

  9.6 (Commemorative Works and Plaques)

Regulations 36 CFR 2.62 (NPS regulation on memorialization)

Plastics Reduction and Elimination

Policies Secretary's Order No. 3407 (Department-Wide Approach to Reducing Plastic Pollution) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 14057 (Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability) Regulations Related Information NPS Green Parks Plan NPS Plastics Elimination and Reduction Plan  (2023)

Policy Memoranda

Policy waivers.

Policies Management Policies 

• Introduction (Compliance, Accountability, and Enforceability)

Director's Order #1: National Park Service Directives System (see section 6.4, Policy Waivers)

Regulations 

Related Information  Information about policy waivers

Political Activities in Parks and by NPS Employees

8.6.3 (First Amendment Activities)

Director's Order #76: Legislative and Congressional Affairs . See employee responsibilities in section 5.1  Display of Political Signage in and from Park Housing (NPS HR Advisory, May 22, 2006) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders The Hatch Act (5 USC 7321 - 7326) Regulations 36 CFR 2.51 (NPS regulation on demonstrations and public assemblies,  other than NCR) 36 CFR 7.96(g) (NPS regulation on demonstrations and special events in National Capital Region) Related Information DOI Ethics Office Guidance, re: Political Activity Hatch Act Overview  - information and guidance for Federal employees Hatch Act FAQs for Federal Employees Candidate Visits to Federal Facilities (Office of Special Counsel Advisory, 2/15/2018) Voter Registration Drives in NPS Housing Units (Office of Special Counsel Advisory, 10/29/2008)

Prison Work Details

Policies Policy Memorandum 20-01: Use of Prison Work Details in Units of the National Park System Attachment #1, Interagency Agreement Template  (for use with other Federal agencies) Attachment #2, Guidance to NPS Employees Monitoring Federal Inmates Attachment #3, Cooperative Agreement Template (for use with State, Tribal, or Local governments) Attachment #4, Task Agreement Template (associated with master cooperative agreement with State, Tribal, or Local government)

Policies Release of Incident Information to the News Media and General Public - Interim Policy Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Privacy Act of 1974 (5 USC 552a) Regulations 3 CFR Part 2, Subpart K (DOI Privacy Act regulations) Related Information NPS Privacy Policy Department of Justice Privacy Act Overview

Promotional Items

Policies NPS Acquisition Policy and Procedures (NPS intranet site) NPS Acquisition Policy and Procedures Memorandum 1443.70-01, rev. 3: Restrictions on the Purchase of Promotional Items  (NPS intranet site) DOI Acquisition, Assistance and Asset Policy (DOI-AAAP-0038): Restrictions on the Purchase of Promotional Items (DOI intranet site) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13589 (Promoting Efficient Spending) Regulations Related Information

Property Management

Policies Director's Order #44: Property Management Personal Property Management Handbook 410 DM 2 (DOI policy on limited personal use of government property

Public Affairs

• 1.9.4 Public Information and Media Relations

Release of Incident Information to the News Media and General Public - Interim Policy Reference Manual 9, Law Enforcement Media Relations (Chapter 39) Related Information Public affairs information and guidance for NPS employees (NPS intranet site)

Public Health

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A: Public Health: Protection and Prevention Related Information Health & Safety

Real Property Leasing (also see Leasing Buildings)

Director's Order #38: Real Property Leasing Reference Manual 38--Leasing Reference Manual for 36 CFR Part 18 Director's Order #89: Acquisition and Management of Leased Space Policy Memorandum 07-01: Authorizing Activities through Leases vs. Concession Contracts Memo on Waiver of Appraisals for Leasing Regulations 36 CFR Part 18 (NPS regulation on leasing of properties in park areas) Related Information Leasing  (Leasing historic and non-historic properties in national park areas)

Reasonable Accommodation

Policies Director's Order #16A: Reasonable Accommodation for Applicants and Employees with Disabilities DOI Personnel Bulletin 21-03: Reasonable Accommodation for Individuals with Disabilities Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information

Records Management

Policies Director's Order #11D: Records and Electronic Information Management Records and information management procedures and schedules (internal access only) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Presidential Memorandum - Managing Government Records (November 28, 2011) Related Information NPS Records Management Program (internal access only)

6.4.3 (Recreational Use Management in Wilderness)

Secretary's Order No. 3366 (Increasing Recreational Opportunities on DOI-managed Lands and Waters)

Reenactments of Battles

Regulations.

• Introduction

Policy-related Regulations Laws, Proclamations, and Orders 54 USC 100751 (Regulations) Regulations 36 CFR Chapter 1 (Regulations for management of national parks and NPS-adminsistered programs) Related Information NPS Jurisdiction and Regulations program (NPS intranet site)

Religion (also see First Amendment Activities and Sacred Sites)

• 5.3.5.3.2 (Sacred Sites)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders American Indian Religious Freedom Act (42 USC 1996) Presidential Memorandum on Religious Exercise and Religious Expression in the Federal Workplace (August 14, 1997) Regulations 36 CFR 2.51 (NPS regulation on public assemblies and meetings) 36 CFR 2.52 NPS regulation on sale or distribution of printed matter) Related Information Memorandum about religion in parks lawsuit settlement  (1/9/1995) EEOC overview of discrimination based on religion

Policies Director's Order #31B: Relocation Policies (Draft) Policy Memorandum 13-01: Travel Driving Policy HR Bulletin: 09-03a, Payment of Relocation Expenses-Area of Consideration (NPS intranet site) DOI Travel and Relocation Policies

Renewable Energy

Related Information NPS Green Parks Plan Renewable Energy  

Research in Parks

4.2 (Studies and Collections)  - related to natural resources

• 5.1 (Research) - related to cultural resources
• 8.11 (Social Science Studies)

Regulations 36 CFR 2.5 (NPS regulation on research specimens) Related Information Social science survey approval procedures

Rights-of-Way

6.4.8 (Rights-of-Way) - in wilderness areas

8.6.4 (Rights-of-Way for Utilities and Roads)

8.6.5 (Access to Private Property)

Director's Order #53: Special Park Uses . See section 10 Reference Manual 53B Director's Order #87D: Non-NPS Roads Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Rights of way for public utilities and power and communication facilities (54 USC 100902) Regulations 36 CFR Part 14 (NPS regulations on rights-of-way) Related Information Right-of-Way Permit  (how to obtain)

Risk Management (also see Safety)

• 1.9.1.4 (Employee Safety and Health)
• 8.2.5.1 (Visitor Safety)

Director's Order #50A: Workers Compensation Case Management Director's Order #50B: Occupational Safety and Health Program Reference Manual 50B Director's Order #50C: Public Risk Management Director's Order #50D: Smoking Policy Policy Memorandum 22-02: Reporting Visitor Injuries and Deaths - Interim Policy 485 DM 20 (DOI policy on personal protective equipment) Related Information Wildlife and Outdoor Hazards in Parks Public Risk Management Program (NPS public website) Public Risk Management program (NPS intranet site)

Roads and Highways

Director's Order #87D: Non-NPS Roads Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act of 1969 (23 USC 138)  - preservation of parklands Related Information Park Road Standards (1984) NPS Transportation Program DOI guidance on implementation of Revised Statute 2477 (R.S. 2477)

Rocks and Minerals

• 4.8.2 (Management of Geologic Features)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 36 CFR 2.1 (NPS regulation on preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources) Related Information Rock Hunting Guidance Rocks & Minerals Energy and Minerals Development 

Sacred Sites

• 6.3.8  (Cultural Resources)  - in wilderness areas
• 8.5 (Use by American Indians and Other Traditionally Associated Group)

Policy Memorandum 22-03: Fulfilling the National Park Service Trust Responsibility to Indian Tribes, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in the Stewardship of Federal Lands and Waters 512 DM 3 (DOI policy on Indian Sacred Sites) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders American Indian Religious Freedom Act (42 USC 1996--1996a) Executive Order 13007 (Indian Sacred Sites) Executive Order 14096 (Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All)  - reaffirms the direction to federal agencies to fulfill obligations established under Executive Order 13007 Related Information Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Interagency Coordination and Collaboration for the Protection of Indigenous Sacred Sites Best Practices Guide for Federal Agencies Regarding Tribal and Native Hawaiian Sacred Sites Interagency Collaboration for the Protection of Indian Sacred Sites

• 1.9.1.4 Employee Safety and Health

Director's Order #50A: Workers Compensation Case Management Director's Order #50B: Occupational Safety and Health Program Reference Manual 50B Director's Order #50C: Public Risk Management Program Director's Order #50D: Workers Compensation Case Management 485 DM Series 27 (DOI policies on safety and occupational health) 485 DM 20 (DOI policy on personal protective equipment) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13513 (Federal Leadership on Reducing Text Messaging while Driving) Related Information OSHA Recordkeeping Rule: Reporting Fatalities and Severe Illnesses/Injuries Public Risk Management Program (NPS intranet site)

Sale of Resources

4.6.2 (Water Rights)

Director's Order: #35A: Sale or Lease of Park Services, Resources, or Water in Support of Activities Outside the Boundaries of National Park Areas OMB Circular A-25, revised (Federal policy on fees for Government services and sale or use of Government goods or resources) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Secretary of the Interior's authority to carry out certain activities (54 USC 100901)

Scattering of Ashes (see Burials and Cremations)

See Burials and Cremations for information about this topic

Scientific Integrity

Policies Director's Order #79: Integrity of Scientific and Scholarly Activities 305 DM 3 (DOI policy on integrity of scientific and scholarly activities) DOI Scientific Integrity Procedures Handbook, 305 DM 3 Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Presidential Memorandum on Scientific Integrity (3/9/09) Office of Science and Technology Policy Memorandum on Scientific Integrity  (12/17/10) Presidential Memorandum on Restoring Trust in Government Through Scientific Integrity and Evidence-Based Policymaking (1/27/2021) Related Information NPS Notices (see Information Quality section)

Search and Rescue

8.2.5.3 (Search and Rescue)

Related Information Search and Rescue (NPS intranet site) SAR Technical Manuals and References (NPS intranet site)

Segway Use (also see Accessibility and Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices)

Service animals.

Policies Policy Memorandum 18-02: Use of Service Animals by Visitors with Disabilities - Interim Policy Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations 28 CFR 35.136 (DOJ regulation on service animals) 28 CFR 36.302 (DOJ regulationon modifications in policies, practices, or procedures), see (c) Service animals 36 CFR 2.15 (NPS regulation on pets) Related Information Service animals in national parks ADA Requirements: Service Animals

Sexual Harassment (also see Harassment)

Policies Director's Order #16E: National Park Service Anti-Harassment Policy Reference Manual 16E: Anti-Harassment Policy DOI Personnel Bulletin 18-01: Prevention and Elimination of Harassing Conduct Secretary of the Interior's Harassment Policy Statement (April 12, 2017) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Related Information Workplace Harassment Prevention (NPS intranet site) DOI guidance about prohibition of about sexual harassment

5.3.5.1.7 (Submerged Cultural Resources)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987 (43 USC 2101 - 2106) Regulations Related Information Abandoned Shipwreck Act Guidelines Underwater Archeology  

Significant Documents

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) OMB Bulletin 07-02: Final Bulletin for Agency Good Guidance Practices Related Information Information about NPS Significant Guidance Documents

• 6.3.10.4 (Signs) - in wilderness areas
• 9.2.3  (Traffic Signs and Markings)
• 9.3.1.1 (Signs)

Director's Order #52C: Park Signs NPS Sign Standards (NPS intranet site) Related Information NPS Sign Program

5.3.1.2 (Fire Detection, Suppression, and Post-fire Rehabilitation and Protection)

• 10.2.4.13 (Smoking)

Director's Order #50D: Smoking Policy Policy Memorandum 15-03  Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13058 (Protecting Federal Employees and the Public from Exposure to Tobacco Smoke in the Federal Workplace) Regulations 36 CFR 2.21 (NPS regulation on smoking) Related Information

Snowmobiles

8.2.3.2 (Snowmobiles)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 11644 (Use of Off-Road Vehicles on Public Lands) Regulations 36 CFR 2.18  (NPS regulation on snowmobiles) Related Information Yellowstone Winter Use Final Rule (October 2013) Winter Sports (see Snowmobiling)

Social Media

Social science.

• Section 8.11 (Social Science Studies)

Director's Order #78: Social Science

Related Information NPS Social Science website

Solid Waste Disposal (also see Waste Management)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 USC 6901-6992k) - includes RCRA Regulations 36 CFR part 6 (NPS regulations on solid waste disposal sites in national parks)

Soundscape Management (also see Noise)

4.9 (Soundscape Management)

5.3.1.7 (Cultural Soundscape Management

8.2.3  (Use of Motorized Equipment)

8.4 (Overflights and Aviation Uses)

Director's Order #47:  Soundscape Preservation and Noise Management Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Parks Overflights Act of 1987 (PL 100-91) National Parks Air Tour Management Act of 2000, as amended (49 USC 40128) Regulations 36 CFR 2.12 (NPS regulation on audio disturbance) 36 CFR 2.18 (NPS regulation on snowmobiles) 36 CFR 3.15 (NPS regulation on boating-related noise) Related Information Natural Sounds

Space Management

Special park uses.

8.6 (Special Park Uses)

Director's Order #53: Special Park Uses Reference Manual 53 Policy Memorandum 16-02: Significant Use Restrictions or Closures of Areas to Accommodate Special Events Regulations 36 CFR 2.50 (NPS regulation on special events) 36 CFR 7.96 (NPS special regulation for National Capital Region) Related Information Special Park Uses and Commercial Filming Special Park Uses Program (NPS intranet site) GAO Report on Special Park Use Permit Fees (May 2005)

Special Regulations for Parks

State and local law.

Applicability of state and local laws to NPS activities

Strategic Planning

2.3.3 (Strategic Planning)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Government Performance and Results Act (31 USC 1115 et seq.) Related Information Department of the Interior Strategic Plans

Structural Fire (also see Fire Management)

9.1.8 (Structural Fire Protection and Suppression)

Director's Order #58: Structural Fire Management Reference Manual 58 Related Information NPS Structural Fire 

Studies and Collecting

5.1 (Cultural Resource Research) - related to cultural resources

• 8.22 (Social Science Studies)

Regulations 36 CFR 2.5 (NPS regulation on research specimens)

Superintendent's Compendium

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A, chapter 4 (Recreational Waters) Regulations 36 CFR 3.16 (NPS regulation on swimming) 36 CFR 3.17 (NPS regulation on swimming areas and beaches)

Telecommunications

• 8.6.4.3 (Telecommunications Sites)

Director's Order #11A: Information and Technology Management Director's Order #15: NPS Frequency Management Guidance for Radio Communications, Electronics, and Wireless Systems 377 DM 1 (DOI Telecommunications Management policy)

7.5.6 (Consultation)  - with tourism industry

• 7.6 (Interpretive and Educational Partnerships)
• 8.2.7 (Tourism)

Director's Order #17: Tourism

Related Information National Tourism Program

1.2 (The National Park System)

9.2.2 (Trails and Walks)

Director's Order #45: National Trails System Reference Manual 45 Laws, Proclamations, and Orders National Trails System Act (16 USC 1241-1251)   Executive Order 13195 (Trails for America in the 21st Century) Regulations 36 CFR 7.100 (Special regulations for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail) Related Information National Trails System Sustainable Trails

Transportation Planning

Related Information National Long Range Transportation Plan  (2017) Transportation Planning NPS Transportation Program

Transportation Systems

Related Information NPS Transportation Program NPS Federal Lands Transportation Program

Policies Director's Order #31B: NPS Relocation Policies (Draft) Policy Memorandum 13-01: Officieal Travel Driving Policy

Attachment #1 (Fact Sheet) Attachment #2 (FAQs)

DOI Employee Relocation and Travel Policies DOI policies on conference-related activities and spending DOI policy on accepting travel expenses from a non-federal source ( 374 DM 5 ) OPM guidance on compensatory time off for travel

Regulations 41 CFR Part 301 (Federal Travel Regulations) Related Information NPS Travel and Relocation Policies and Procedures (NPS intranet site)  International travel policies and procedures (NPS intranet site) FedRooms (source for lodging discounts for federal government travelers on official business)

Tribal Relationships (also see American Indians and Native Americans)

• 1.11 (Relationship with American Indian Tribes)
• 1.12 (Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Caribbean Islanders)
• 8.5 (Use by American Indians and Other Traditionally Associated Groups)

Director's Order #72: Receiving or Generating Individual Indian Trust Data Policy Memorandum 22-03: Fulfilling the National Park Service Trust Responsibility to Indian Tribes, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians in the Stewardship of Federal Lands and Waters 512 DM 2 (DOI Responsibilities for Indian Trust Resources)  512 DM 3 (DOI Responsibilities for Protecting and Accommodating Access to Indian Sacred Sites) 512 DM 4 (DOI Policy on Consultation with Indian Tribes and Alaska Native Corporations) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13007 (Indian Sacred Sites) Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments) Memorandum on Government-to-Government Relations With Native American Tribal Governments Memorandum on Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships Memorandum on Uniform Standards for Tribal Consultation Related Information NPS Office of Native American Affairs

Unmanned Aircraft

Value analysis and engineering.

Policies  Director's Order #90: Value Analysis 369 DM 1  (DOI policy on value analysis)  Laws, Proclamations, and Orders OMB Circular No. A-131 (Value Engineering)

Vehicles and Traffic Safety

• 9.2.3 (Traffic Signs and Markings)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 13513 (Federal Leadership on Reducing Text Messaging while Driving)

Regulations 36 CFR Part 4 (NPS regulations on vehicles and traffic safety) Related Information  

Visitor Use Management

Chapter 8 (Use of the Parks)

8.2.2.1 (Management of Recreational Use)

Regulations 36 CFR 1.5 (Closures and Public Use Limits) 36 CFR Part 2 (Resource Protection, Public Use and Recreation) Related Information Interagency Visitor Use Management Council

Volunteers-in-Parks

• 1.9.1.6 (Volunteers in the Parks)
• 7.6.1 (Volunteers in Parks)

Director's Order #7: Volunteers-in-Parks  Reference Manual 7 Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Volunteers in the Parks Act of 1969 (54 USC 102301) Related Information Volunteer with Us

Waivers of Policy (see Policy Waivers)

Waste management (also see solid waste disposal).

9.1.6.1 (Waste Management)

Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Solid Waste Disposal Act (includes RCRA) (42 USC 6901 - 6992k) Solid waste disposal operations (54 USC 100903) Regulations 36 CFR part 6 (NPS regulations on solid waste disposal sites in national parks) Related Information  

Wastewater Treatment Systems

9.1.5.2 (Wastewater Treatment Systems)

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A , chapter 2 (Wastewater Treatment Systems)

Water Quality

• 4.6.3 (Water Quality)

Water Rights

4.6.2 (Water rights)

Related Information NPS Water Rights Program High Country Citizens' Alliance, et al. v. Norton (Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP case)

Water Systems

9.1.5.1 (Water Supply Systems)

Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A , chapter 1 (Drinking Water)Reference Manual 83A, chapter 1 (Drinking Water)

• 4.6.5 (Wetlands)

Director's Order #77-1: Wetland Protection Procedural Manual 77-1: Wetland Protection Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Executive Order 11990 (Protection of Wetlands) Related Information NPS Wetlands Program

Wild and Scenic Rivers

• 2.3.1.9 (Wild and Scenic Rivers)
• 4.3.4 (National Wild and Scenic Rivers System)

Director's Order #46: Wild and Scenic Rivers Reference Manual 46 (RM-46) DOI and USDA Guidelines for Eligibility, Classification and Management of River Areas Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 USC 1271-1287) Related Information NPS Wild and Scenic Rivers Program Partnership Wild and Scenic Rivers National Wild and Scenic Rivers

Chapter 6 (Wilderness Preservation and Management)

Director's Order #41: Wilderness Stewardship Reference Manual 41 Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Wilderness Act (16 USC 1131-1136) Related Information NPS Wilderness (public website) NPS Wilderness Stewardship Division (NPS intranet site) Arthur Carhart Wilderness Training Center

Wildland Fire (also see Fire Management)

6.3.9 (Fire Management) - in wilderness

Director's Order #18: Wildland Fire Management Reference Manual 18: Wildland Fire DOI Wildland Fire Policy Related Information NPS Wildland Fire

Wildlife Health

Policies Director's Order #77-4: Use of Pharmaceuticals for Wildlife Director's Order #83A: Public Health Protection and Disease Prevention Reference Manual 83A , chapter 5 (Backcountry Operations) & chapter 6 (Disease Monitoring, Surveillance and Response) Related Information Wildlife Health website

Wildlife Protection

4.4 (Biological Resource Management)

Regulations 36 CFR 2.2 (NPS regulation on wildlife protection) Related Information NPS Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

Wireless Telecommunications Facilities

8.6.4.3 (Telecommunication Sites)

Director's Order #53: Special Park Uses Reference Manual 53 (see Appendix 5, exhibit 6) Laws, Proclamations, and Orders

Section 704(c), title VII, of P.L. 104-104 (See, 47 USC 332 note)

Workers' Compensation

Workforce management (also see human resources).

Director's Order #92: Servicewide Workforce Management Laws, Proclamations, and Orders Regulations Related Information Land Management Workforce Flexibility Act information and guidance

Youth and Young Adult Programs

Policies Director's Order #26: Youth Programs NPS Youth Conservation Corps Program Reference Manual Related Information NPS Youth & Young Adult Programs  (public website) NPS Youth and Young Adults Programs (NPS intranet site) YCC Education and Stewardship Guide (NPS intranet site)

Last updated: April 22, 2024

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What to Know Before Booking a National Park Trip This Summer

Additional routes in popular parks now require reservations, the annual pass gets a big change, Juneteenth is now a new free entrance day and more changes for 2024.

By Lauren Matison

In 2023, the seashores, lakeshores, battlefields, historic sites, monuments and more that make up the National Park Service had 325.5 million visits , an increase of 4 percent from the year before.

The National Park Service director, Charles F. Sams III, praised the surge of interest in “learning our shared American story throughout the hidden gems of the National Parks System.”

Expecting an even greater turnout in 2024, the Park Service and Recreation.gov , the booking platform for federal land reservations, have implemented new measures to streamline the park experience, manage overcrowding and safeguard the environment.

More parks are requiring reservations

To better avoid congested trails, packed parking lots and overflowing trash cans, additional parks are joining Rocky Mountain , Arches and Glacier National Parks this year in requiring day-use permits, timed entries and other reservations for travelers who wish to visit, particularly during peak hours, holidays and the parks’ high seasons. Yosemite National Park is reinstating a timed-entry system it instituted in 2020, but paused in 2022.

Many park enthusiasts expressed mixed feelings about the reservation policies, with some lamenting a lack of first-come, first-served campsites while others find comfort in knowing they have a confirmed booking. As nearly 75 percent of visitors each year descend on national parks from May to October (and often on weekends), park officials stand by the system.

“In some parks, the level of demand is exceeding the capacity for which infrastructure was designed or is outpacing the National Park Service’s ability to sustainably support visitation,” said Kathy Kupper, a public affairs specialist for the service. “This trend is resulting in the need to explore new strategies to protect natural and cultural resources and provide opportunities for safe and meaningful visitor experiences.”

It can be confusing.

New to implementing timed-entry reservations for vehicles is Mount Rainier National Park , in Washington, for its popular Paradise and Sunrise Corridors during certain times in the summer season. Reservations cost $2, are valid for one day and must be purchased along with the park ticket, but do not apply for visitors with wilderness permits or camping or lodge reservations. Similar vehicle reservations are now required for certain periods for viewing the sunrise at Haleakalā National Park in Maui, Hawaii , and driving the Cadillac Summit Road in Maine’s Acadia National Park .

Visitors wishing to hike Old Rag Mountain in Virginia’s Shenandoah National Park must obtain a day-use ticket between March 1 and Nov. 30, and in Zion National Park, in Utah, hikers wishing to visit Angels Landing , the dramatic 1,488-foot-tall rock formation, also need to purchase a permit. Fees range from $1 to $6, in addition to the parks’ entrance fees.

As each destination is managed differently, check the park’s webpage for the type of reservation required. Although most bookings can be made through Recreation.gov, some sites, such as Muir Woods National Monument, use a different system.

New features on Recreation.gov

In 2023, Recreation.gov reported that more than 4 million camping reservations and 2 million timed-entry reservations were booked online, and 1.5 million permits were issued. Some 2.9 million new users signed up for the site. With its expanding user base, the booking platform has added 58 reservable national park locations — including 17 campgrounds — such as Central Avenue Walk-in Sites at Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and Bluff Hike In Camping in South Carolina’s Congaree National Park.

Recreation.gov has also improved an alerts feature, piloted in July 2023, that can notify users through email or mobile push notifications when a sold-out campsite becomes available. After Recreation.gov notifies you of availability, you must book the campsite yourself online — and quickly, as you’ll be shown how many other people (possibly hundreds) have received the same alert.

While its customer support center and mobile app are still only available in English, Recreation.gov recently introduced a Spanish language translation option. The Park Service partners with Latino Conservation Week , which hosts nationwide hikes and events on environmental education and in-park stewardship, and will celebrate its 10th year in September.

A limit to the annual America the Beautiful pass

The 2024 America the Beautiful pass no longer allows two owners. The annual interagency pass, which costs $80 and covers the entrance fees for more than 2,000 federal recreation sites (of which roughly 100 do not charge for admission year-round), is now marked by a single signature line on the back of the card. The pass owner must show I.D. and be present with any accompanying travelers wishing to access the park with the pass. (Annual passes issued in 2023 will still be valid until their expiration date.) The pass covers all passengers in a vehicle — up to four adults, and children under 16 are admitted free — or up to four cyclists riding together. Active military or veterans and people with permanent disabilities are eligible for a free lifetime pass; 4th grade students may receive a free annual pass; and senior citizens may purchase a $20 annual pass or pay $80 for a lifetime pass.

At the parks, more accessible features, E.V. chargers and new lodging

To better protect against global warming, the Park Service is putting more than $65 million from the Inflation Reduction Act and Great American Outdoors Act into climate mitigation and ecosystem restoration.

Using $15.9 million budgeted for zero-emission vehicle deployment, charging capacity and infrastructure, the Park Service is prioritizing a reduction in carbon emissions, said Mr. Sams, by installing new electric-vehicle charging stations and running electric buses.

An interactive online locator tool created in 2023 shows E.V. charging stations throughout 27 national parks and the type of chargers available. In addition to the tool, every national park page displays alerts on road closures, parking lot capacities, construction work and other incidents.

Mr. Sams also said the Park Service is investing $1.3 billion from the Great American Outdoors Act to improve accessibility features, ranging from a new A.D.A.-compliant visitor center at Morristown National Historic Park in New Jersey to new beach wheelchairs at Sleeping Bear Dunes , Channel Islands and Virgin Islands National Parks . Each destination’s website has an accessibility tab to help visitors plan their trip, and Recreation.gov now has a search filter on its homepage to make it easier to locate accessible accommodations.

New lodging options now available across the country include the Flamingo Lodge , which opened inside Everglades National Park last fall with 24 guest rooms built from repurposed shipping containers. In March, along the southeastern border of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the Cataloochee Ranch reopened with 11 renovated cabins and a new restaurant. This spring, the Clubhouse Hotel & Suites will welcome its first guests in Rapid City, S.D., the closest major town to Badlands National Park , and opening in May in Idaho is the Yellowstone Peaks Hotel , a 30-minute-drive from Yellowstone National Park. This fall, California-bound travelers planning a visit to General Sherman, the largest known tree on Earth, might book at AutoCamp Sequoia , just outside Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park .

Also in California: Those who don’t score a highly coveted (and contentious) spot at the newly reopened High Sierra Camps in Yosemite could book Wildhaven Yosemite in Mariposa, which offers more affordable rates, hiking trails and views of the Sierra Nevadas. Reservations for its first season are available beginning May 1.

Celebrating milestones and a new free entrance day

On the 60th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act, visitors can pay tribute to African American heritage at over 100 parks , including the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site in Washington, D.C., Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument , and the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail . This year also marks 100 years since Indigenous people were recognized as United States citizens. Although many parks have Indigenous programming , Mr. Sams, who is the first Native American to serve as N.P.S. director , suggested visiting Hopewell Cultural Historical Park in Ohio and Whitman Mission Historic National Historic Site in Washington, where he recently brought his daughter.

“In order to celebrate the diversity that makes our country great, we must share the complete story of America, which includes both the successes and challenges encountered on the way to form a more perfect union,” Mr. Sams said.

Juneteenth National Independence Day is the National Park Service’s newest free entrance day . Visitors can also take advantage of free admission on April 20, the first day of National Park Week; Aug. 4, the four-year anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act ; Sept. 28 on National Public Lands Day ; and Nov. 11 for Veterans Day .

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

An earlier version of this article misstated the location of the Flamingo Lodge. It is inside Everglades National Park, not outside the park.

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National Park Service 4+

The official app of 420+ parks, national park service, designed for ipad.

• #76 in Travel
• 4.1 • 676 Ratings

Screenshots

Description.

The Official NPS App – Your Ultimate National Park Companion! • Explore 420+ national parks effortlessly with interactive maps, self-guided tours, and essential on-the-ground information. • Interactive Maps: Plan your trip with detailed park maps, including points of interest, trails, and essential information. • Park Tours: Discover park highlights with self-guided tours, just like having a ranger by your side. • Amenities: Find transportation, dining, restrooms, and more for a hassle-free visit. • Plan Your Visit: Access fee and pass information, operating hours, and other essential details to help you plan your visit. • Accessibility: Enjoy a fully accessible experience with audio descriptions for points of interest and exhibits, making it inclusive for all. • Offline Use: No internet? No worries! Download park content for offline exploration, perfect for remote areas. • Share Your Visit: Create virtual postcards to share your park experiences with friends and family. • Things to Do: Explore hiking, bus tours, museums, ranger programs, and more for a fun-filled visit. • News, Alerts & Events: Stay updated with park news and events. • Passport Stamps, Fees & More: Access park-specific details all in one place. Discover all 420+ National Park System sites, from iconic landmarks like Yellowstone and Yosemite to hidden gems. Download the official NPS App now for an unforgettable park adventure!

Version 1.16.2

-Minor update for saving and merging lists. We're excited to share our biggest app update in the last three years. What's New: Unified Search: - "Find a Park" and "Search" are now one, with a new backend for faster, more accurate results. You can also adjust search distance for nearby parks. Favorites and Saved Lists: - Responding to feedback, this feature has been redesigned for easier list creation and park saving. Add notes to any list, park, or place for better trip planning and memories. Augmented Reality (AR): - Try the new AR feature at select viewpoints in Joshua Tree and Acadia, part of our beta test to bring a new dimension to your visits. More parks will get AR experiences in the coming months. Improved Navigation: - We've made changes to give you more space for content and a consistent way to access park maps. Additional Improvements: - This build includes many bug fixes and UI enhancements for a smoother app experience. We hope you enjoy these updates and look forward to your feedback. As always please leave an app review to tell us what you like and what you think could be better. The National Parks App Team

Ratings and Reviews

676 Ratings

Very good app. Maps need improvement

Overall, I think this app is pretty well put together, and anyone visiting a National Park or NPS-maintained site should have this app downloaded. It is very nice that you can download individual parks for offline use. This is especially helpful for parks where there might not be cell service. However, there are a couple things that I would change about the app. First, there should be a way to link your park passes (daily entry, tours, A the B, etc.) to the app. That way you can have everything organized in one place. Second, the maps for individual parks, especially the larger ones, are way too cluttered. Using Yellowstone as an example, there are 515 unique markers on the Yellowstone map. Before it was shuttered, the old Yellowstone app had the PERFECT setup for the map. It would have large markers for the most used points of interest (Old Faithful, Grand Prismatic, Mammoth Hot Springs, etc.), while having smaller markers for less used points (trailheads, vault toilets, picnic areas, etc.) Then, when you zoomed out on the map, you would only see the large, important markers. As you zoomed in, the smaller, less used markers would appear. This helped tremendously by keeping the map from being too littered with markers and by making it easy to find the famous points of interest that most people will be looking for.

Awesome start. Hoping for many more features.

Honestly this is one of my favorite apps. Even if I’m not traveling, I like to load the app and explore parks from afar. I love how much love and energy went into this app. It’s obvious that the content comes from people who love the parks as much as we do. Here’s what I’d love to see: Improve offline access: being able to save parks for offline use is awesome. However, the app spends a really long time trying to load when you don’t have internet access before finally giving an error message and then loading after a delay. I wish the app would start in offline mode (offline is default) and then access the internet once the app is loaded. Sort by ability or activity level: I wish I didn’t have to load every single item in a list to see if a trail or thing is ADA accessible. Maybe add an icon to the items on a list… or add a filter. Passport stamp locations: I love this feature. Can the items on this list be clickable? Take me to the entry for that visitors center, so I can find info on accessing it. More pictures: I’m disabled and physical access can be an issue. It’s so cool to be able to see places I’ll never be able to visit. Show me the super advanced hikes I’ll never get to. And show us more wildlife we might have trouble seeing on our visit! I’ve got a million suggestions but you all are busy people. Thanks for making a cool app. Looking forward to updates.

You fixed it!

After the latest update (1.16) the app was no longer opening! It kept crashing but looks like you fixed it! Thank you so very much! It’s a nice build now that’s it’s working again. For everyone out there who was having issues like me, this is what I did to make it work again. I had to completely delete the app and then reinstall it. Unfortunately I lost all my data in the process. That is a bummer and have to start logging all my stops again but it’s worth it. The version is very smooth and doesn’t freeze up anymore! It was worth it. This app is great and so are the people who work on it for us. Also, for those of you who wants your lists back, they are still there, under favorites you can make as many new lists as you like just like before. This app helps tremendously with all your NPS needs and planning. May I remind everyone also that’s it’s free! Safe travels everyone and happy exploring!

Developer Response ,

Thank you for the great review. We're happy you're enjoying visiting parks and using the app along the way. We appreciate the suggestion about map clustering and promise we'll take a fresh look at how the pins combine. We agree it's nice to see your accomplishments all at once.

App Privacy

The developer, National Park Service , indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below. For more information, see the developer’s privacy policy .

Data Not Linked to You

The following data may be collected but it is not linked to your identity:

• Diagnostics

Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age. Learn More

Information

• Developer Website
• App Support
• Privacy Policy

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Visit America's first national park in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho.

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>", "path": "https://www.nationalparktrips.com/news/coronavirus-covid19-updates/", "listing_type": "category", "location": "list", "title": "National Parks Amid Coronavirus/COVID-19"}}'> National Parks Amid Coronavirus/COVID-19

These are tough times.

In light of the spread of COVID-19, those of us who had fantastic national park plans this spring are now sitting at home, imagining all the experiences we might have had had we been able to travel. Some of us hit the road anyway and are trying to find out what is open and closed in our national parks. All these closures are a moving target these days.

The National Park Service is coordinating with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), state and local public health authorities and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to make its decisions on what to keep open or to close on a daily basis.

Here is information on major parks we cover and the resources you can use to find out more about what each national park is doing to take COVID-19 precautions. In the meanwhile, we hope you stay healthy. It’s hard to stay away from the parks, especially as the weather starts to warm, but we urge you to do what we’re doing right now: dream now and travel later. Follow us on Instagram and Facebook and read our weekly enewsletters to get inspired and stay in touch with the places you care so much about.

Arizona Grand Canyon, Grand Canyon West and Death Valley www.mygrandcanyonpark.com/news/coronavirus-covid19-updates

California Yosemite, Sequoia, Kings Canyon, Channel Islands and Death Valley www.myyosemitepark.com/news/coronavirus-covid19-updates

17 Best Travel Nurse Practitioner Companies of 2024

Travel nurse practitioner companies pair nurse practitioners with contracts within their specialty, location, and practice setting of their choice. Recruiters assist NPs with obtaining an assignment and arranging the logistics of travel, licensing, and credentialing. Each assignment with a travel nurse practitioner agency typically provides the nurse practitioner with housing, travel expenses, malpractice insurance, car rental, and health benefits, as well as a generous salary. There are many travel nurse practitioner agencies available, read on to find out the 17 best travel nurse practitioner companies of 2024 to help you make an informed decision on which company to choose to work with.

What Exactly Does A Travel Nurse Practitioner Company Do?

What are the best travel nurse practitioner companies of 2024, 1. ab staffing solutions, 2. aureus medical group, 3. barton associates, 4. comphealth, 5. cross country locums, 7. flexcare, 8. goldfish medical staffing, 9. leaderstat, 10. locumtenens.com, 11. medwave healthcare staffing, 12. staff care, 13. sunbelt staffing, 14. triage staffing, 16. vivian health, 17. wilderness medical staffing, 6 ways to determine which travel nurse practitioner company is right for you, 1. what type of recruiter support is available, 2. what destinations does the agency serve, 3. what type of housing is provided, 4. what type of benefits are offered, 5. does the agency offer competitive pay, 6. does the staffing agency have a good reputation, summing it up.

PRESENTED BY TRAVELODGE BY WYNDHAM

How to plan an epic summer trip to a national park

We’ve got insider tips on the best times to visit the most popular parks, timed entry passes, and where to stay.

As summer approaches, the siren call of national park adventures grows stronger. However, these iconic sites are bringing in unprecedented crowds.

In 2023, the National Park Service (NPS) reported over 300 million visits , a four percent increase from the previous year. This surge isn’t limited to famous spots; lesser known parks such as Congaree and Dry Tortugas are also experiencing record-breaking numbers. To manage the influx, park authorities are implementing innovative strategies to improve the guest experience.  

( These are the 10 most popular national parks .)

From snagging the perfect stay to timing your bookings just right, we’ve got insider tips to ensure your national park vacation is nothing short of epic. Here’s what you need to know.

Best time to visit

Timing is crucial in planning your summer getaway, especially if you’re eyeing popular national parks. Finding affordable lodging and activities during the high season can be tricky.

During the shoulder seasons—early- to mid-spring and late fall—you can expect pleasant weather and a reprieve from the crowds, but there are a few trade-offs to consider. Some hotels and lodges might close during the off-season and reopen later in the year, potentially limiting your accommodation options. Additionally, parks at higher elevations, such as Glacier or Lassen Volcanic , may not have all their trails open and could require snowshoes or traction cleats to get around.

( Here’s why Yellowstone in the off-season is great for families .)  

Arriving before sunrise has its perks, too. Typically, most visitors don’t arrive until mid-to-late morning, allowing you to enjoy attractions like Arches ’ Windows or Delicate Arch with minimal crowds, provided you arrive early enough.

When permitted, exploring the parks in winter offers a unique perspective that few experience. Yosemite Valley, for instance, transforms into a winter wonderland —a sight cherished by photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Tony McDaniel, a Yosemite   Mariposa County spokesperson, says the best way to plan a visit is to avoid taking a “checklist approach” to your visit.

“Slow down and immerse yourself in the destination,” McDaniel says. “There’s no place on earth like Yosemite National Park , and it’s best seen slowly and outside of a vehicle where you can fully embrace the sights, sounds, and smells.”

What parks require timed entry passes?

Timed entry reservations typically provide access within a two-hour window. The price of the pass, however, does not include the standard park entry fee. But, a separate timed entry permit is unnecessary if you already have campground reservations, a wilderness permit, or bookings for a pre-arranged, park-sponsored activity. Additionally, if you plan to stay inside the park for multiple days, only one timed entry reservation is required—just make sure not to leave the park during your visit.

Although these passes can reduce a trip’s spontaneity, NPS spokeswoman Kathy Kupper says they also lead to better park experiences.

“Visitors love the timed entry system,” Kupper says, “because it gives them increased confidence that they’ll be able to get in and get where they want to go.”

If you miss out on a timed entry reservation, don’t fret. Ditch your car and opt to walk or bike into the park at any time of day. Glacier National Park adjusts its timed entry program annually, including relocating entry gates beyond the visitor center, where guests can hop on a shuttle bus to access the park.

( Ready to plan your fall hike? Read this safety advice first .)

Arches: Timed entry reservations will be required from April 1 to October 31. The reservation system operates on a rolling basis. For example, June 1–30 bookings opened March 1; July 1–31 reservations opened April 1. A limited number of reservations will also be released at 7 p.m. MST the day before, providing some flexibility for last-minute planners to Utah.

Glacier: For travelers intending to drive along the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road or head to North Fork, Montana, a vehicle reservation is mandatory between 6 a.m. and 3 p.m. from May 24 to September 8. Similarly, from July 1 to September 8, a reservation is required to access Many Glacier between 6 a.m. and 3 p.m. These reservations can be secured up to 120 days or approximately four months in advance, starting at 8 a.m. MST. Additionally, a limited number of next-day vehicle reservations will be released at 7 p.m. MST for those seeking entry on the following day on a rolling basis.

Mount Rainier : Two areas of this Washington State park—Paradise Corridor from the south and Sunrise Corridor from the northeast—will require reservations from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., May 24-September 2, and July 4-September 2, respectively. Each corridor requires a separate vehicle reservation, valid for a single day per vehicle. Note that reservations are unnecessary when entering the park from a different entrance.

Rocky Mountain :   Between May 24 and October 20, reservations are required for entry into this Colorado park. Two types of reservations will be available: one granting access to the entire park, including the bustling Bear Lake Road Corridor from 5 a.m. to 6 p.m., and another from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. that excludes access to this corridor. Reservations for May 24 to June 30 can be secured starting at 8 a.m. on May 1. Subsequent reservation releases will follow, with reservations for July becoming available on June 1, and so forth.

Yosemite: Reservations are needed from April to October. On Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays (May 27, June 19, September 2, and October 14) from April 13 to June 30 and August 17 to October 27, reservations are required from 5 a.m. to 4 p.m. From July 1 to August 16, reservations are needed daily during the same hours.

( Discover the best day hikes in Yosemite National Park .)

What parks require a specific area pass?

Acadia : In Maine, Cadillac Mountain Summit Road vehicle reservations are required from May 22 to October 27. About one-third of them can be purchased 90 days in advance, while the rest become available two days before, starting at 10 a.m. Reservations cost $6 and are sold only at https://www.recreation.gov/timed-entry/400000 .

Great Smoky Mountains : While you don’t need a timed entry reservation to enter this Tennessee-North Carolina park, you will need a parking permit to stop for more than 15 minutes. Passes are $5 (daily),   $15 (weekly), and $40 (annually). Permits can be purchased in person or online . Passes are good for one vehicle only.

( See fireflies magically light up this national park .)

Haleakalā : To park at Hawaii’s Haleakalā summit for sunrise, you’ll need a parking pass from 3 to 7 a.m. throughout the year.

Shenandoah : Visitors hiking Virginia’s Old Rag Mountain must obtain a $2 day-use ticket in advance from March 1 to November 30. Of the 800 tickets issued daily, 400 will be released 30 days in advance, with the remaining 400 released five days beforehand on https://www.recreation.gov/ticket/10088450/ticket/10088451 .

Zion: You’ll need a timed permit to hike Angel’s Landing in Utah. Lotteries open for June-August hikes on April 1, September-November on July 1, and December-February on October 1. A limited number of next-day licenses will be available at 12:01 a.m. the day before. Hiking groups of up to six people can apply for a permit. Winning groups will be charged an additional $3 per person.

( Not a hiker? That’s not a problem at these eight national parks .)

Best alternatives to national parks

If you’re visiting in the summer, don’t have a reservation, and couldn’t get into the park early enough, you still have options. State parks and national forests surrounding official national parks often offer similar views but with few visitors.  

( Go wild—and skip the crowds—at these 7 spectacular parks .)

For example, if you get shut out of Utah’s Bryce Canyon , you can always drive 15 minutes away to the picturesque Dixie National Forest . Instead of being shoulder-to-shoulder with thousands of other visitors on the trails, you’ll be almost entirely alone while overlooking nearly identical scenes.

Where to stay in or near a popular park

Most NPS campgrounds can be reserved six months in advance on a rolling basis through Recreation.gov, but the most popular sites, including Yellowstone ’s Slough Creek or Watchman in Zion , can sell out within minutes. Even if you miss out, you still have plenty of options.  

“For something similar to camping in Yosemite Valley, Housekeeping Camp or Curry Village are as close as you’ll get to camping, plus you don’t need to bring a tent,” says McDaniel. “In areas like Wawona, Yosemite West, and Foresta, there are cabin rentals that will still get you into the park. Outside the park, there are hundreds of more options in great locations and historic towns that are generally more budget-friendly and put visitors close to more dining options.”

( These historic lodges are the perfect way to see North America’s wild parks .)

Nearby national forests and Bureau of Land Management areas typically offer established campgrounds or free dispersed camping (areas outside a designated campground). Sites are generally first-come, first-served. Arrive at an established campground between 10 a.m. and noon to score a recently vacated site.

Apps like AllStays and sites like freecampsites.net and Campendium can help tremendously. Signal Mountain Campground in Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park sells out almost immediately, but on a recent trip to the park, I found an incredible mountaintop dispersed campsite, in   Bridger-Teton National Forest . The view of the Tetons was spectacular, made even better because the campsite was free.

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Travel Nurse Practitioner | Jobs & Salary 2023 – Updated

As the primary care provider shortage continues to rise, there is a growing need for traveling nurse practitioners.

What is a Travel Nurse Practitioner?

Travel nurse practitioners are also called locum tenens providers. This means they are filling a temporary staffing need. This can be for a variety of reasons: maternity leave coverage, patient overflow, or filling a recent retiree position while full-time recruiting is underway. Some hospitals and clinics will even hire travel nurse practitioners for vacation coverage and sick leave. Some facilities will hire travel nurse practitioners before hiring on a full-time basis. This means the facility wants to test out the provider before hiring them permanently.

Looking for open travel nurse assignments? Speak with a recruiter today!

The types of assignments vary as a travel nurse practitioner and are dependent on your skill set. Common workplace locations can include the following:

• Emergency room
• Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
• Community health centers
• Urgent care
• School health centers
• Doctors’ offices
• Pediatric clinics
• Indian health services
• Senior care centers
• Home health offices
• Air force bases

Travel nurse practitioners receive housing stipends and travel cost reimbursement, which means practitioners basically get to explore new places for free. The biggest advantage to becoming a travel nurse practitioner, similar to becoming a travel nurse , is you also get paid more than you would as a permanent employee.

One downside to becoming a travel nurse practitioner is constantly looking for a new position every few months and new living arrangements . Some may see this as a negative while others may look forward to living somewhere new every few months. The flexibility is great since you don’t have to work holidays and can take as much time off as you want.

Another plus is you are constantly learning and will become more competent working in different clinical settings. When you are ready to settle down as a full-time employee, your resume will certainly stand out!

Here’s a quick guide to becoming a traveling nurse practitioner.

How to Become a Travel Nurse Practitioner

Nurse practitioner education.

Becoming a travel nurse practitioner takes time and significant education. First, you must become an RN by passing the NCLEX and earning your BSN . After gaining the proper experience as a bedside nurse, you will need to apply to an accredited nurse practitioner program. After completing the program and earning state certification in your specialty, you can work as a travel nurse practitioner.

Nurse Practitioner Experience

While you can get a position as a travel nurse practitioner without any prior experience, it can be difficult and there will be limited options available. Most positions require a minimum of 2 to 3 years of prior NP experience. For positions in the ER or ICU, the requirement might even be longer.

If you are a new graduate and interested in becoming a travel nurse practitioner, make sure to ask about the orientation process. Most employers will accept a new graduate as long as they make a relatively long commitment (at least 6 months). The orientation process will most likely be lengthy though.

Near or far – find the right travel nurse assignment for you.

Nurse Practitioner Licensing

To work in various states, you have to obtain both the RN and ARNP licensure for that state. Some states may also have a third license you will need to apply for in order to prescribe medications. It is also necessary to register your DEA certificate with the state you plan on working in for the ability to prescribe controlled substances.

Depending on the state, the licensing process can take 2 weeks to 6 months. Many states offer temporary licenses, which allow you to start working while your permanent license is being processed. Some staffing agencies will assist in the licensing process.

Nurse Practitioner Clinical Settings

Travel nurse practitioners can work in a variety of healthcare settings. Job opportunities will depend on a multitude of factors. According to the BLS , the job outlook for nurse practitioners is 46%. There is an overwhelming need for NPs throughout the country in many healthcare settings. Travel nurse practitioners help fill the void.

Finding Travel Nurse Practitioner Jobs

There are several key steps to finding a travel nurse practitioner position. Finding your first position is typically the hardest and most time-consuming. It gets easier with time and experience. Follow these key steps to help land your dream travel nurse practitioner position:

• Establish a relationship with a recruiter from a staffing agency (establish relationships with multiple agencies to increase job options)
• Determine the locations you are interested in traveling to, the type of facility you want to work in, and salary expectations
• A staffing agency will provide you with a list of job opportunities
• Determine which job you are interested in and have the recruiter submit your resume
• If the facility is interested, they will usually request a phone interview within the next few days
• After the phone interview, the employer will make an offer within 24 hours
• Upon accepting an assignment, you will need to sign a contract dictating the terms of the assignment which may be negotiable
• Start credentialing and the onboarding process

Find available, high-paying travel nurse opportunities.

How Much Does a Travel Nurse Practitioner Make?

Travel nurse practitioners have the ability to make a significant salary. According to the BLS , nurse practitioners earn an average annual salary of $120,680. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $79,870, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $200,540.

Typically, travel positions earn a higher wage than staff positions. The hourly rate is higher, and the majority of their pay comes in the form of stipends, which are generally tax-free. It’s important to note that some travel nurse practitioners will not qualify for overtime or bonuses.

According to ZipRecruiter , as of December 2022, travel nurse practitioners earn an average annual salary of $129,154.

The top 5 cities for Travel Nurse Practitioners

Source: ZipRecruiter

Travel nurse practitioners can earn higher wages depending on their specialty and also the need. For example, a psychiatric travel nurse practitioner earns an average annual salary of $295,518 or $142.08 per hour.

On top of an hourly salary, travel nurse practitioners may also receive additional benefits including but not limited to:

• License reimbursement
• Health, dental, and vision insurance
• Loan forgiveness
• Life insurance
• Travel reimbursement
• Continuing education classes
• Tuition reimbursement

Specific benefits will vary based on the staffing agency. These benefits come from the staffing agency, not the facility you work for.

Travel Nurse Practitioner Jobs FAQ

Travel nurse practitioners can work as travel nurses. All NPs also are required to maintain an active RN license in the state they are working in. One of the biggest challenges for travel NPs is to remember their scope of practice is limited and very different when working as a nurse. Some facilities will not want to hire a travel nurse that has an NP license for this reason.

Yes, travel nursing as a nurse practitioner is very much a thing! Travel NPs have the ability to make a significant amount of money in a very short period of time. You also get to travel the country and experience new and exciting locations all while working at a facility of your choosing.

According to ZipRecruiter.com , as of December 2022, the highest-paid travel nurse practitioner position is for psychiatric nurses. Psychiatric travel nurse practitioner earns an average annual salary of $295,518 or $142.08 per hour.

Most travel nurse practitioners will have clinical experience working as an NP prior to traveling. Some agencies will work with new graduates, but contracts will be limited and there may be a lengthy orientation process. Most staffing agencies and facilities require a minimum of two to three years of experience prior to signing a travel nurse practitioner contract.

Why I Love Being A Travel Nurse Practitioner

For me, being a travel NP has been incredible! There is always a new adventure coming along, and it is a great way to avoid burnout working in medicine. I enjoy traveling to different places and learning while working in diverse clinical settings. I would recommend this experience to anyone looking for an exciting, lucrative career.

Ready to start your adventure? Sign up today and start traveling next week.

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Home » Europe » Moscow

EPIC MOSCOW Itinerary! (2024)

Moscow is the heart of Mother Russia. Just the mention of this city conjures images of colorful bulbous pointed domes, crisp temperatures, and a uniquely original spirit!

Moscow has an incredibly turbulent history, a seemingly resilient culture, and a unique enchantment that pulls countless tourists to the city each year! Although the warmer months make exploring Moscow’s attractions more favorable, there’s just something about a fresh snowfall that only enhances the appearance of the city’s iconic sites!

If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or simply wanting to see as much of the city as possible, this Moscow itinerary will help you do just that!

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Best Time To Visit Moscow

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Here is a quick look at the seasons so you can decide when to visit Moscow!

The summer months (June-August) are a great time to travel to Moscow to take advantage of the enjoyable mild temperatures. This is considered peak travel season. Bear in mind that hotel prices rise along with the temperatures!

If you’re planning a trip to Moscow during fall (September-November) try to plan for early fall. This way the temperatures will still be pleasant and winter won’t be threatening.

Russian winters (December-February) are not for the faint of heart as Napoleon learned to his peril. Some days the sun will be out for less than an hour, and snow is guaranteed. Although winters are exceptionally cold, this is when you’ll get a true glimpse of the Moscow experience!

The best time to visit Moscow is during spring  (March-May). The temperatures will begin to creep up and the sun begins to shine for significant portions of the day. Hotel rates will also have yet to skyrocket into peak ranges!

With a Moscow City Pass , you can experience the best of Moscow at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

Moscow is a large city with many accommodation options to choose from. Staying in a location that fits with your travel plans will only enhance your Moscow itinerary. Here is a brief introduction to a few great areas of the city we recommend checking out!

The best place to stay in Moscow to be close to all the action is Kitay-Gorod. This charming neighborhood will put you within walking distance to Moscow’s famous Red Square, thus cutting down on travel time. This will allow you to see more of the city in a shorter amount of time!

It’s surrounded by restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or just planning a quick weekend in Moscow, then this area is perfect for you!

Another great area to consider is the Zamoskvorechye district. This area of the city offers a blend of new and old Moscow. It has an artsy vibe and there are plenty of fun sites you can explore outside of the main touristy areas of Moscow.

Of course, as in all areas of Moscow, it’s close to public transportation that will quickly connect you with the rest of the city and make your Moscow itinerary super accessible!

Best Airbnb in Moscow – Exclusive Apartment in Old Moscow

Modern and cozy, this apartment is in the heart of Old Moscow. Bordering the Basmanny and Kitay-Gorod districts, this two-bedroom flat is walking distance to the Kremlin and Red Square. Safe, quiet, and comfortable, this is the best Airbnb in Moscow, no question!

Best Budget Hotel in Moscow – Izmailovo Alfa Hotel

The Izmailovo Alfa Hotel is a very highly rated accommodation that provides all the components necessary for a comfortable trip to Moscow. There is an on-site restaurant, bar, fitness center, and an airport shuttle service. The rooms are modern and spacious and are equipped with a TV, heating/air conditioning, minibar, and more!

Best Luxury Hotel in Moscow – Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre

If you’re touring Moscow in luxury, the Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre is the hotel for you! Elegantly furnished rooms are equipped with a minibar, flat-screen TV,  in-room safes, as well as tea and coffee making facilities! Bathrooms come with bathrobes, slippers, and free toiletries. There is also an onsite restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Best Hostel in Moscow – Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station. Guests will enjoy all the usual hostel perks such as self-catering facilities, 24-hour reception, Free Wi-Fi, and security lockers. This is one of the best hostels in Moscow and its wonderful social atmosphere and will make your vacation in Moscow extra special!

Godzillas Hostel is one of our favourites in Moscow but they’re not taking guests right now. We’re not sure if they’re closed for good but we hope they’ll come back soon.

An important aspect of planning any trip is figuring out the transportation situation. You’re probably wondering how you’re going to get to all of your Moscow points of interest right? Luckily, this sprawling city has an excellent network of public transportation that will make traveling a breeze!

The underground metro system is the quickest and most efficient way to travel around Moscow. Most visitors rely exclusively on this super-efficient transportation system, which allows you to get to pretty much anywhere in the city! It’s also a great option if you’re planning a Moscow itinerary during the colder months, as you’ll be sheltered from the snow and freezing temperatures!

If you prefer above-ground transportation, buses, trams, and trolleybuses, run throughout the city and provide a rather comfortable alternative to the metro.

Moscow’s metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses are all accessible with a ‘Troika’ card. This card can be topped up with any sum of money at a metro cash desk. The ticket is simple, convenient, and even refundable upon return to a cashier!

No matter which method you choose, you’ll never find yourself without an easy means of getting from point A to point B!

Red Square | Moscow Kremlin | Lenin’s Mausoleum | St. Basil’s Cathedral  | GUM Department Store

Spend the first day of your itinerary taking your own self guided Moscow walking tour around the historic Red Square! This is Moscow’s compact city center and every stop on this list is within easy walking distance to the next! Get ready to see all of the top Moscow landmarks!

Day 1 / Stop 1 – The Red Square

• Why it’s awesome: The Red Square is the most recognizable area in Moscow, it has mesmerizing architecture and centuries worth of history attached to its name.
• Cost: Free to walk around, individual attractions in the square have separate fees. 
• Food nearby: Check out Bar BQ Cafe for friendly service and good food in a great location! The atmosphere is upbeat and they’re open 24/7!

The Red Square is Moscow’s historic fortress and the center of the Russian government. The origins of the square date back to the late 15th century, when Ivan the Great decided to expand the Kremlin to reflect Moscow’s growing power and prestige!

During the 20th century, the square became famous as the site for demonstrations designed to showcase Soviet strength. Visiting the Red Square today, you’ll find it teeming with tourists, who come to witness its magical architecture up close!

The square is the picture postcard of Russian tourism, so make sure to bring your camera when you visit! No matter the season, or the time of day, it’s delightfully photogenic! 

It’s also home to some of Russia’s most distinguishing and important landmarks, which we’ve made sure to include further down in this itinerary. It’s an important center of Russia’s cultural life and one of the top places to visit in Moscow!

In 1990, UNESCO designated Russia’s Red Square as a World Heritage site. Visiting this historic site is a true bucket-list event and essential addition to your itinerary for Moscow!

Day 1 / Stop 2 – The Moscow Kremlin

• Why it’s awesome: The Moscow Kremlin complex includes several palaces and cathedrals and is surrounded by the Kremlin wall. It also houses the principal museum of Russia (the Kremlin Armory).
• Cost: USD $15.00
• Food nearby: Bosco Cafe is a charming place to grat a casual bite to eat. They have excellent coffee and wonderful views of the Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin!

The iconic Moscow Kremlin , also known as the Kremlin museum complex, sits on Borovitsky Hill, rising above the Moscow River. It is a fortified complex in the center of the city, overlooking several iconic buildings in the Red Square!

It’s the best known of the Russian Kremlins – citadels or fortress’ protecting and dominating a city. During the early decades of the Soviet era, the Kremlin was a private enclave where the state’s governing elite lived and worked.

The Kremlin is outlined by an irregularly shaped triangular wall that encloses an area of 68 acres! The existing walls and towers were built from 1485 to 1495. Inside the Kremlin museum complex, there are five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers.

The Armoury Chamber is a part of the Grand Kremlin Palace’s complex and is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1851. It showcases Russian history and displays many cherished relics. Definitely make sure to check out this museum while you’re here!

The churches inside the Moscow Kremlin are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation, and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki (a church tower).

The five-domed Cathedral of the Dormition is considered the most famous. It was built from 1475–1479 by an Italian architect and has served as a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars, and emperors of Russia. Church services are given in the Kremlin’s numerous cathedrals on a regular basis.

The Grand Kremlin Palace was the former Tsar’s Moscow residence and today it serves as the official workplace of the President of the Russian Federation (Vladimir Putin seems to have bagged that title for life) .

Insider Tip: The Kremlin is closed every Thursday! Make sure to plan this stop on your Moscow itinerary for any other day of the week!

Day 1 / Stop 3 – Lenin’s Mausoleum

• Why it’s awesome: The mausoleum displays the preserved body of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin .
• Cost: Free!
• Food nearby: Khinkal’naya is a charming Georgian restaurant with vaulted ceilings and exposed brick. It’s a popular place with locals and right next to the Red Square!

Lenin’s Mausoleum, also known as Lenin’s Tomb, is the modernist mausoleum for the revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin. It’s located within the Red Square and serves as the resting place for the Soviet leader! His preserved body has been on public display since shortly after his death in 1924.

It’s located just a few steps away from the Kremlin Wall and is one of the most controversial yet popular Moscow attractions!

Admission is free for everyone, you’ll only need to pay if you need to check a bag. Before visitors are allowed to enter the mausoleum, they have to go through a metal detector first. No metal objects, liquids, or large bags are allowed in the mausoleum!

Expect a line to enter the building, and while you’re inside the building, you’ll be constantly moving in line with other visitors. This means you won’t be able to spend as long as you’d like viewing the mausoleum, but you’ll still be able to get a good look. Pictures and filming while inside the building are strictly prohibited, and security guards will stop you if they see you breaking this rule.

The mausoleum is only open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday – unless it’s a public holiday or a day scheduled for maintenance. The hours it’s open for each day are limited, make sure to check online before you visit to make sure you can fit this into your Moscow itinerary for that day!

Insider Tip: The Lenin’s Museum is there for people to pay their respect; remember to keep silent and move along quickly, it’s not intended for people to congregate around. Also, men are not allowed to wear hats and everyone must take their hands out of their pockets when inside the building.

Day 1 / Stop 4 – St. Basil’s Cathedral

• Why it’s awesome: A dazzling designed cathedral that showcases Russia’s unique architecture. This cathedral is one of the most recognizable symbols of the country!
• Cost: USD $8.00
• Food nearby: Moskovskiy Chaynyy Klub is a cozy cafe serving food items and pipping hot tea; it’s the perfect place to go if you’re visiting Moscow during the winter months!

Located in the Red Square, the ornate 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral is probably the building you picture when you think of Moscow’s unique architecture. Its colorful onion-shaped domes tower over the Moscow skyline!

The cathedral was built from 1555-1561 by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It was designed with an iconic onion dome facade and enchanting colors that captivate all who see it. Fun fact: If you’re wondering why Russian churches have onion domes, they are popularly believed to symbolize burning candles!

This iconic cathedral has become a symbol of Russia due to its distinguishing architecture and prominent position inside the Red Square. It’s one of the most beautiful, wonderful, and mesmerizing historical cathedrals in the world!

The interior of the church surprises most people when they visit. In contrast to the large exterior, the inside is not so much one large area, but rather a collection of smaller areas, with many corridors and small rooms. There are 9 small chapels and one mausoleum grouped around a central tower.

Visiting the inside is like walking through a maze, there are even small signs all around the cathedral tracing where to walk, and pointing you in the right direction! The walls are meticulously decorated and painted with intricate floral designs and religious themes.

The church rarely holds service and is instead a museum open for the public to visit.

Insider Tip: During the summer months the line to go inside the cathedral can get quite long! Make sure to arrive early or reserve your tickets online to guarantee quick access into the cathedral!

Day 1 / Stop 5 – GUM Department Store

• Why it’s awesome: This is Russia’s most famous shopping mall! It’s designed with elegant and opulent architecture and provides a real sense of nostalgia!
• Cost: Free to enter
• Food nearby: Stolovaya 57 is a cafeteria-style restaurant with a variety of inexpensive Russian cuisine menu items including soups, salads, meat dishes, and desserts. It’s also located inside the GUM department store, making it very easily accessible when you’re shopping!

The enormous GUM Department Store is located within the historic Red Square. It has a whimsical enchantment to it that sets it apart from your typical department store.

A massive domed glass ceiling lines the top of the building and fills the interior with natural sunlight. There are live plants and flowers placed throughout the mall that give the shopping complex a lively and cheerful feel! A playful fountain sits in the center, further adding to the malls inviting a sense of wonder and amusement!

The GUM department store opened on December 2, 1893. Today, it includes local and luxury stores, including Fendi, Louis Vuitton, Prada, and many more! There are numerous cafes, restaurants, and even a movie theater inside!

For a special treat, head into Gastronom 1. This 1950s-style shop sells gourmet food items, like wine, freshly-baked pastries, cheese, Russian chocolate, and of course, vodka! Also, be on the lookout for a bicycle pedaling ice cream truck with an employing selling ice cream!

The ambiance is simply amazing, a trip to this idyllic shopping mall is an absolute must on any Moscow itinerary!

Insider Tip: Make sure to carry some small change on you in case you need to use the restroom, you’ll need to pay 50 rubles – or about USD $0.80 to use the bathroom in GUM.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

Novodevichy Convent | Gorky Park | State Tretyakov Gallery | All-Russian Exhibition Center | Bolshoi Theater

On your 2 day itinerary in Moscow, you’ll have a chance to use the city’s excellent public transportation service! You’ll explore a few more of Moscow’s historic highlight as well as some modern attractions. These sites are a little more spread out, but still very easily accessible thanks to the metro!

Day 2 / Stop 1 – Novodevichy Convent

• Why it’s awesome: The Novodevichy Convent is rich in imperial Russian history and contains some of Russia’s best examples of classical architecture!
• Cost: USD $5.00
• Food nearby: Culinary Shop Karavaevs Brothers is a cozy and simple place to have a quick bite, they also have vegetarian options!

The Novodevichy Convent is the best-known and most popular cloister of Moscow. The convent complex is contained within high walls, and there are many attractions this site is known for! 

The six-pillared five-domed Smolensk Cathedral is the main attraction. It was built to resemble the Kremlin’s Assumption Cathedral and its facade boasts beautiful snowy white walls and a pristine golden onion dome as its centerpiece. It’s the oldest structure in the convent, built from 1524 -1525, and is situated in the center of the complex between the two entrance gates.

There are other churches inside the convent as well, all dating back from many centuries past. The convent is filled with an abundance of 16th and 17th-century religious artworks, including numerous large and extravagant frescos!

Just outside the convent’s grounds lies the Novodevichy Cemetery. Here, you can visit the graves of famous Russians, including esteemed authors, composers, and politicians. Probably the most intriguing gravestone belongs to Russian politician Nikita Khruschev!

The Novodevichy Convent is located near the Moscow River and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city. In 2004, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent remains remarkably well-preserved and is an outstanding example of Moscow Baroque architecture! 

Insider Tip: To enter the cathedrals inside the complex, women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, while men should wear long pants.

Day 2 / Stop 2 – Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

• Why it’s awesome: A large amusement area in the heart of the city offering many attractions!
• Cost: Free! 
• Food nearby: Check out Mepkato, located inside Gorky Central Park for a casual meal in a cozy setting. There are indoor and outdoor seating options and the restaurant is child-friendly!

Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure is a large green space in the heart of Moscow. The park opened in 1928, and it stretches along the scenic embankment of the Moskva River. It covers an area of 300-acres and offers a lovely contrast from the compact city center.

You’ll find all sorts of wonderful attractions, from boat rides to bike rentals to tennis courts and ping-pong tables, and much more! there are an open-air cinema and festive events and concerts scheduled in the summer months.  A wide selection of free fitness classes is also offered on a regular basis, including jogging, roller skating, and dancing!

Although many of the options you’ll find here are more suited for outdoor leisure during the summer, you’ll also a selection of winter attractions, including one of Europe’s largest ice rinks for ice-skating!

If you’re trying to decide what to do in Moscow with kids, the park also offers several venues designed specifically for kids. Check out the year-round Green School which offers hands-on classes in gardening and art! You can also feed the squirrels and birds at the Golitsinsky Ponds!

The park is very well maintained and kept clean and the entrance is free of charge, although most individual attractions cost money. There is also Wi-Fi available throughout the park.

With so many attractions, you could easily spend all day here! If you’re only planning a 2 day itinerary in Moscow, make sure to plan your time accordingly and map out all the areas you want to see beforehand!

Day 2 / Stop 3 – The State Tretyakov Gallery

• Why it’s awesome: The gallery’s collection consists entirely of Russian art made by Russian artists!
• Food nearby : Brothers Tretyakovs is located right across the street from the gallery. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric restaurant serving top quality food and drinks!

The State Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856 by influential merchant and collector Pavel Tretyakov.  The gallery is a national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the most important museums in Russia!

It houses the world’s best collection of Russian art and contains more than 130, 000 paintings, sculptures, and graphics! These works have been created throughout the centuries by generations of Russia’s most talented artists!

The exhibits range from mysterious 12th-century images to politically charged canvases. The collection is rich and revealing and offers great insight into the history and attitudes of this long-suffering yet inspired people!

All pictures are also labeled in English. If you plan to take your time and see everything inside the museum it will take a good 3-4 hours, so make sure to plan your Moscow trip itinerary accordingly! This gallery is a must-see stop for art lovers, or anyone wanting to explore the local culture and history of Russia in a creative and insightful manner! 

Insider Tip: When planning your 2 days in Moscow itinerary, keep in mind that most museums in Moscow are closed on Mondays, this includes The State Tretyakov Gallery!

Day 2 / Stop 4 – All-Russian Exhibition Center

• Why it’s awesome: This large exhibition center showcases the achievements of the Soviet Union in several different spheres. 
• Food nearby: Varenichnaya No. 1 serves authentic and homestyle Russian cuisine in an intimate and casual setting.

The All-Russian Exhibition Center is a massive park that presents the glory of the Soviet era! It pays homage to the achievements of Soviet Russia with its many different sites found on the property.

The center was officially opened in 1939 to exhibit the achievements of the Soviet Union. It’s a huge complex of buildings and the largest exhibition center in Moscow. There are several exhibition halls dedicated to different achievements and every year there are more than one hundred and fifty specialized exhibitions!

The Peoples Friendship Fountain was constructed in 1954 and is a highlight of the park. The stunning gold fountain features 16 gilded statues of girls, each representing the former Soviet Union republics. 

The Stone Flower Fountain was also built in 1954 and is worth checking out. The centerpiece of this large fountain is a flower carved from stones from the Ural Mountains! Along the side of the fountain are various bronze sculptures.

You will find many people zipping around on rollerblades and bicycles across the large area that the venue covers. It’s also home to amusement rides and carousels, making it the perfect place to stop with kids on your Moscow itinerary! Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and allow a few hours to explore all the areas that interest you!

Day 2 / Stop 5 – Bolshoi Theater

• Why it’s awesome: The Bolshoi Theater is a historic venue that hosts world-class ballet and opera performances!
• Cost: Prices vary largely between USD $2.00 –  USD $228.00 based on seat location.
• Food nearby: Head to the Russian restaurant, Bolshoi for high-quality food and drinks and excellent service!

The Bolshoi Theater is among the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world! It also boasts the world’s biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers!

The theater has been rebuilt and renovated several times during its long history. In 2011 it finished its most recent renovation after an extensive six-year restoration that started in 2005. The renovation included an improvement in acoustics and the restoration of the original Imperial decor.

The Bolshoi Theater has put on many of the world’s most famous ballet acts! Tchaikovsky’s ballet Swan Lake premiered at the theater in 1877 and other notable performances of the Bolshoi repertoire include Tchaikovsky’s The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker!

Today, when you visit the theater, you can expect a magical performance from skilled singers, dancers, and musicians with the highest level of technique!

If you don’t have time to see a show, the theater also provides guided tours on select days of the week. Tours are given in both Russian and English and will provide visitors with a more intimate look at the different areas of the theater!

The stage of this iconic Russian theater has seen many outstanding performances. If you’re a fan of the performing arts, the Bolshoi Theater is one of the greatest and oldest ballet and opera companies in the world, making it a must-see attraction on your Moscow itinerary!

Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station.

• Towels Included

Cosmonautics Museum | Alexander Garden | Ostankino Tower | Izmaylovo District | Soviet Arcade Museum

Now that we’ve covered what to do in Moscow in 2 days, if you’re able to spend more time in the city you’re going to need more attractions to fill your time. Here are a few more really cool things to do in Moscow we recommend!

Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics

• Hear the timeline of the ‘space race’ from the Russian perspective
• This museum is fun for both adults and children!
• Admission is USD $4.00

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a museum dedicated to space exploration! The museum explores the history of flight, astronomy, space exploration, space technology, and space in the arts. It houses a large assortment of Soviet and Russian space-related exhibits, and the museum’s collection holds approximately 85,000 different items!

The museum does an excellent job of telling the full story of the exciting space race between the USSR and the US! It highlights the brightest moments in Russian history and humanity and is very interesting and fun for all ages!

If you’re a fan of space or just curious about gaining insight into Russia’s fascinating history of space exploration, make sure to add this to your 3 day itinerary in Moscow!

The Alexander Garden

• A tranquil place to relax near the Red Square
• Green lawns dotted with sculptures and lovely water features
• The park is open every day and has no entrance fee

The Alexander Garden was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow! The garden premiered in 1821 and was built to celebrate Russia’s victory over Napoleon’s forces in 1812!

The park is beautiful and well maintained with paths to walk on and benches to rest on. The park contains three separate gardens: the upper garden, middle garden, and lower garden.

Located in the upper garden, towards the main entrance to the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame. This monument was created in 1967 and contains the body of a soldier who fell during the Great Patriotic War!

The park stretches along all the length of the western Kremlin wall for about half a mile. Due to its central location in the city, it’ll be easily accessible when you’re out exploring The Red Square.

It provides a bit of relief from the city’s high-energy city streets. Bring a picnic lunch, go for a walk, or just sit and people watch, this is one of the best Moscow sites to wind-down and relax!

Ostankino Television Tower

• Television and radio tower in Moscow
• Currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe
• Make sure you bring your passport when you visit, you can’t go up without it!

For spectacular views of the city, make sure to add the Ostankino Television Tower to your itinerary for Moscow! This impressive free-standing structure provides stunning views of the city in every direction. The glass floor at the top also provides great alternative views of the city!

It takes just 58 seconds for visitors to reach the Tower’s observation deck by super fast elevator. The tower is open every day for long hours and is a great site in Moscow to check out! There is even a restaurant at the top where you can enjoy rotating views of the city while you dine on traditional Russian cuisine or European cuisine!

The tower is somewhat of an architectural surprise in a city that is not known for skyscrapers! To see the city from a new perspective, make sure to add this stop to your Moscow itinerary!

Izmaylovo District

• The most popular attractions in this district are the kremlin and the flea market
• Outside of the city center and easy to reach via metro
• Most popular during the summer and on weekends

Travel outside the city center and discover a unique area of the city! The Izmaylovo District is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, and one of the coolest places to see in Moscow! The two main attractions we recommend checking out are the Kremlin and the flea market.

The Izmailovo Kremlin was established as a cultural center and molded after traditional Russian architecture. This colorful complex is home to several single-subject museums, including a Russian folk art museum and a vodka museum!

Next to the Kremlin is the Izmailovo open-air market, which dates back to the 17th century! The market is connected to the Izmailovo Kremlin by a wooden bridge. Pick up all your Russian souvenirs here, including traditional handicrafts, paintings, books, retro toys, and Soviet memorabilia!

You will find many hand-made and hand-painted options available at higher prices, as well as mass-produced souvenir options at lower prices!

Museum of Soviet Arcade Games

• Closed on Mondays
• Filled with old arcade games that visitors get to try out!
• The museum also includes a small cafe and burger shop

For something a little different, check out the Museum of Soviet Arcade Games! The museum features roughly 60 machines from the Soviet era, including video games, pinball machines, and collaborative hockey foosball! The machines inside the museum were produced in the USSR in the mid-1970s.

The best part is, most of the games are still playable! Purchase tickets and try the games out for yourself! The museum also has a neat little screening room that plays old Soviet cartoons and an area with Soviet magazines! This unique attraction is a fun addition to a 3 day itinerary in Moscow, and an attraction that all ages will enjoy! 

Whether you’re spending one day in Moscow, or more, safety is an important thing to keep in mind when traveling to a big city! Overall, Moscow is a very safe place to visit. However, it is always recommended that tourists take certain precautions when traveling to a new destination!

The police in Moscow is extremely effective at making the city a safe place to visit and do their best to patrol all of the top Moscow, Russia tourist attractions. However, tourists can still be a target for pickpockets and scammers.

Moscow has a huge flow of tourists, therefore there is a risk for pickpocketing. Simple precautions will help eliminate your chances of being robbed. Stay vigilant, keep your items close to you at all times, and don’t flash your valuables!

If you’re planning a solo Moscow itinerary, you should have no need to worry, as the city is also considered safe for solo travelers, even women. Stay in the populated areas, try and not travel alone late at night, and never accept rides from strangers or taxis without a meter and correct signage.

The threat of natural disasters in Moscow is low, with the exception of severe winters when the temperature can dip below freezing! Bring a good, warm jacket if you visit in Winter.

However, please note that Russian views on homsexuality are far less accepting than those in Western Europe. Likewise, Non-Caucasian travellers may sadly encounter racism in Russia .

Don’t Forget Your Travel Insurance for Moscow

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Now that we’ve covered all the top things to see in Moscow, we thought we’d include some exciting day trips to other areas of the country!

Sergiev Posad (Golden Ring)

On this 7-hour guided tour, you’ll visit several scenic and historic areas of Russia. Start your day with hotel pick-up as you’re transferred by a comfortable car or minivan to Sergiev Posad. Admire the charming Russian countryside on your drive and enjoy a quick stop to visit the Russian village, Rudonezh!

You’ll see the majestic Saint Spring and the Church of Sergiev Radonezh. You’ll also visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, one of the most famous Orthodox sites in Russia!

Lastly, you’ll swing by the local Matreshka market and enjoy a break in a nice Russian restaurant before returning to Moscow!

Day Trip to Vladimir and Suzdal

On this 13-hour trip, you’ll discover old Russia, with its picturesque landscapes and white-stoned beautiful churches! You’ll visit the main towns of the famous Golden Ring of Russia – the name for several cities and smaller towns north-east of Moscow.

Your first stop will be in the town of Vladimir, the ancient capital of all Russian principalities. The city dates back to the 11th century and is one of the oldest and the most important towns along the Ring! Next, you’ll visit Suzdal, a calm ancient Russian town north of Vladimir with only 13,000 inhabitants!

The old-style architecture and buildings of Suzdal are kept wonderfully intact. If you’re spending three days in Moscow, or more, this is a great option for exploring the charming areas outside the city!

Zvenigorod Day Trip and Russian Countryside

On this 9-hour private tour, you’ll explore the ancient town of Zvenigorod, one of the oldest towns in the Moscow region! As you leave Moscow you’ll enjoy the stunning scenery along the Moscow River, and make a few stops at old churches along the way to Zvenigorod.

Upon arrival, you’ll explore the medieval center, including the 14th-century Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. Next, you’ll take a break for lunch (own expense) where you’ll have the chance to try out the Russian cuisine! Next, you’ll visit the Museum of Russian Dessert and sip on tea at a Russian tea ceremony.

The final stop of the day is at the Ershovo Estate, a gorgeous place to walk around and enjoy nature!

Day Trip to St Petersburg by Train visiting Hermitage & Faberge

On this full-day tour, you’ll enjoy a a full round trip to St Petersburg where you’ll spend an exciting day exploring another popular Russian city! You’ll be picked up from your hotel in Moscow and be transferred to the train station where you’ll ride the high-speed train ‘Sapsan’ to St Petersburg.

Upon arrival, you’ll start the day by touring the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. Next, you’ll visit the Faberge Museum, where you’ll explore the impressive collection of rare Faberge Eggs! In the afternoon, enjoy a sightseeing boat ride and a traditional 3-course Russian lunch.

If you’re spending 3 days in Moscow, or more, this is an excellent trip to take!

Trip to Kolomna – Authentic Cultural Experience from Moscow

On this 10-hour tour, you’ll escape the city and travel to the historic town of Kolomna! First, you’ll visit the 14th-century Kolomna Kremlin, home to the Assumption Cathedral and an abundance of museums!

Next, enjoy lunch at a local cafe (own expense) before embarking on a tour of the Marshmallow Museum – of course, a marshmallow tasting is provided!  Your final stop is the Museum of Forging Settlements, where displays include armor and accessories for fishing and hunting.

Discover this beautiful Russian fairytale city on a private trip, where all of the planning is taken care of for you!

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Find out what people want to know when planning their Moscow itinerary.

How many days you need in Moscow?

We recommend that you spend at least two or three days in Moscow to take it all in.

What’s the best month to visit Moscow?

The best time to visit Moscow is over the spring, from March to May as temperatures are mild, crowds are thin and prices are reasonable.

What are some unusual things to do in Moscow?

I mean, queuing up to see an almost 100 year old corpse is pretty unsual! Check out Lenin’s Mausoleum if you fancy it!

What are some fun things to do in Moscow?

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a fun place to explore the famous space race from the perspective of the ‘other side’!

We hope you enjoyed our Moscow itinerary! We’ve made sure to cover all the Moscow must-sees as well as some unique attractions in the city! Our addition of insider tips, favorite food stops, and day trips from Moscow is an added bonus and will guarantee you make the most out of your exciting Russian vacation!

Immerse yourself in the modern and traditional Russian lifestyle! Get lost in museums, witness awe-inspiring architecture, and indulge in Russian cuisine! Spend the day strolling through all of the charming sites of Moscow, admiring the beautiful scenery and discovering the city’s fairytale-like enchantment!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Alya and Campbell

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Moscow Travel Guide: Best Things to Do + More [2023]

· everything to know about visiting moscow, including the best things to do and how to get around. ·.

Moscow is Russia’s vibrant capital city, and it also happens to be the largest city in all of Europe. The city’s long and infamous history makes it one of the most unique places we have ever visited.

The architecture ranges from centuries-old palaces to uniform, gray concrete buildings. The people range from cold and private to warm and welcoming. Moscow is a city is strong juxtapositions, and we learned a lot during our time there.

This post will break down all you need to know about visiting Moscow, including the best things to do, how to get there, how to get around, and more.

The Best Things to Do in Moscow

1. explore the red square.

The Red Square is the heart of Moscow. Most of the city’s top attractions can be found here, including just about everything on this list. The Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and Lenin’s Mausoleum are all located here, and the State Historical Museum and GUM are not far from here, either.

The Red Square is a common home for parades, protests, and seasonal celebrations. There are massive Christmas celebrations here, with food vendors and carnival rides set up in numbers.

2. Check Out the Ziferblat

The Ziferblat is a café in Moscow that is unlike any café we have ever been to. While most cafes charge you for your drinks and food, the Ziferblat charges you for your time.

Upon arrival, you are given a clock. When you leave, the barista calculates how much time you spent in the café and charges you accordingly. This concept was created to help visitors to be more intentional with their time, and the cafe itself is incredibly charming.

For a detailed look at everything you need to know before you visit, make sure you read my post about visiting the Ziferblat Cafe in Moscow .

3. Marvel at St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic churches in the world, and it was the single thing we were most excited to see while in Moscow. Built almost 500 years ago, St. Basil’s Cathedral is recognized by its colorful domes and whimsical style. The church is of the Russian Orthodox faith, and the inside is just as wondrous as the outside.

St. Basil’s Cathedral is located on the edge of the Red Square, making it incredibly convenient to visit. Entrance for non-worshippers costs 800 rubles, and tickets can be bought at the church

4. Explore the Kremlin

The Kremlin is the largest active fortress in Europe, and it is the site of most of Russia’s government affairs. In addition to government buildings, the Kremlin Complex is filled with courtyards, towers, and museums that are open to the public. If you have the time, you could spend a couple of days fully exploring all that there is to see in the Kremlin.

5. Walk Through Lenin’s Mausoleum

Vladimir Lenin is one of the most important figures in Russian history, and his body is located perfectly embalmed in a mausoleum in the Red Square. The Mausoleum is open to the public to visit, and as long as you are willing to go through a few security checks, it is easily one of the best things to do in Moscow. Its convenient location in the Red Square makes it a can’t miss attraction.

There is absolutely no photography allowed inside the Mausoleum. Do not test this rule.

6. Wander Along Arbat Street

The Arbat is a very popular street in Moscow that is lined with stores, cafes, and other touristy attractions. It is one of the oldest streets in the city, dating back to the 1400s. This street is both quaint and trendy, and there are many walking tours that introduce tourists to the neighborhood’s wonders and highlights.

7. Catch a Show at the Bolshoi Theatre

As a lover of the arts, it is hard to think of Moscow and not think of ballet. Russia has always been a top dog in the world of fine arts, and Bolshoi Theater is one of the best places to catch a performance. We were lucky enough to attend an Opera here, and it is a venue that you don’t want to miss out on if you enjoy opera, ballet, or orchestral performances.

8. Visit the State Historical Museum

The State Historical Museum is one of the most respected museums in Moscow. Despite its name, it is not really focused on the history of Russia as a nation. Rather, it contains a collection of artifacts from all throughout Russia’s history.

The museum’s collection is very broad in nature. It houses some items from indigenous tribes that used to occupy the region, pieces collected by the Romanov family, and more.

9. Wander Around GUM

GUM is an absolutely massive mall within walking distance of the Red Square. It isn’t just the size that draws visitors here; it’s the sense of luxury. The mall is so beautiful inside, much like the metro stations.

While visiting a mall might not sound like it belongs on a bucket list, this mall does. You will not want to miss out on visiting GUM while in Moscow.

10. Admire the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

While St. Basil’s Cathedral is the most iconic church in Moscow, it isn’t the only one. The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour is absolutely stunning, with massive golden domes. It is the tallest Orthodox church in the world, and it is the seat of the Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow.

It is located just about a mile from the Red Square, just south of the Kremlin Complex. You can walk to it from the Red Square in about 20 minutes.

How to Get to Moscow

Flying to moscow.

Moscow has three major international airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO) , Domodedovo (DMO) , and Vnukovo (VKO) . All three of them are directly connected to downtown Moscow by the Aeroexpress trains, which leave every 30 minutes throughout the day. By Aeroexpress train, you can expect to get to the city center in 25-45 minutes depending on the airport that you fly into.

Sheremetyevo is the biggest and busiest of the three airports, and it is the one you are most likely to fly into – especially if you are coming from outside of Europe or the Caucus region. We flew into Sheremetyevo on a direct flight from New York City.

I usually provide backup airport options, because flying right into the city isn’t always the cheapest way to get where you’re going. Unfortunately, when it comes to Moscow, don’t really have a choice other than to fly right into Moscow. It is a very remote city, and it is usually the cheapest place to fly into in Russia as a whole.

Since Sheremetyevo is so busy, you will probably find a great flight option anyway. I wrote in  my post about finding cheap flights  that using hub airports will lead to more affordable airfare, and the same logic applies here. Even though Russia’s national airline, Aeroflot, is no longer a member of the SkyTeam Alliance, Moscow is still a major hub connecting passengers from all over the world.

READ OUR CHEAT SHEET

Train or Bus to Moscow

Trains and buses are one of the most popular ways to get around Europe. However, they’re of very little use when you’re trying to get to Moscow.

Moscow is hundreds of miles from the nearest major cities. The only major European city that can even be reached within 8 hours on the ground is St. Petersburg, and even the Baltic capitals of Riga, Vilnius, and Tallinn are over 12 hours away.

If you want to get to Moscow, the best option is almost always to fly. While the train routes to Moscow are scenic, they simply take forever.

How to Get Around Moscow

METRO | TROLLEYS | TRAMS | BUSES

Moscow has one of the most memorable metro systems in the world. Its metro lines are very deep underground, and the stations are absolutely stunning. Each station has its own unique style, but all of them contain escalators that seem to go on forever.

The system was built in an effort to showcase the power of the Soviet Union and its bright future. The plans were a form of propaganda, but they resulted in what is still one of the most visually appealing subway systems on earth.

Moscow’s metro system isn’t just pretty. It is also very useful and accessible. The system has 17 lines that connect the city and its surrounding area.

But wait; there’s more!

The Moscow metro system is also incredibly affordable, with each ride costing less than a dollar. The metro is by far the best way to get around Moscow, as it is almost impossible to beat the connection times and the low cost to ride.

Tickets can be bought at electronic, English-speaking kiosks in stations, or directly from ticket counters at certain larger stations. There are also day passes available, which are a very solid option if you plan on riding the metro several times per day.

The metro is by far the best way to get around Moscow.

In addition to the metro system, Moscow also has a network of buses, trams, and trolleys. This system is nowhere near as convenient or well-connected as the metro, though, and is likely of little use to you during your trip. There is no Uber in Moscow, but a similar app named Yandex is available if you need a ride in a pinch.

How Many Days Do You Need in Moscow?

Moscow is the biggest city in all of Europe, and it is absolutely loaded with things to do. You could spend weeks in Moscow and still find new things to do. Of course, most travelers don’t have that kind of time to spend in one place!

I recommend spending no less than three full days in Moscow, and ideally closer to five or seven.

Moscow is very spread out, and it can take some time to get from one major point to another. There are also so many places that are nice to just sit back and relax, which is hard to do when you’re in a hurry trying to cram activities into just a few days.

If you only have a week to visit Russia, I’d advise spending all of the time in one city. If you decide to split your time between Moscow and St. Petersburg, I recommend not trying to squeeze in any day trips beyond those two cities.

When Is the Best Time of the Year to Visit Moscow?

There are two different ways to approach this question. Personally, I think the best time to visit Moscow is around Christmas and New Year’s Day. While the weather will be absolutely freezing, Moscow is a surreal winter wonderland in December and January.

We were in Moscow right before Christmas. While it was very cold, you can always bundle up. Exploring the Christmas markets and pop-up ice skating rinks throughout Moscow is one of my favorite memories from anywhere I’ve traveled, and I dream of going back to do it again.

If you aren’t fond of the cold, Moscow is beautiful in the summer. It tends to get pretty cold in the shoulder seasons, so if you want warm weather, you should plan to visit in the summer. Moscow actually gets pretty warm in July and August, and there are a bunch of fantastic places to soak up the sun within the city.

The best time to visit Moscow is either around Christmas or from late May to August.

Is Moscow Safe to Visit?

While Moscow is a truly wonderful city, there’s no denying that visiting Russia comes with risks. As the country is run by an infamous communist dictator, concerns about visiting are valid. While we didn’t experience any sort of threat or negative treatment during our time in Moscow, we visited in a peaceful time.

In our experience, Russia doesn’t seem to detain normal Americans or Westerners to use as pawns. As a regular person, as long as you don’t commit any crimes, there is a slim chance you will run into any issues. However, Russia will not hesitate to enforce its laws against foreigners, and illegal behaviors will likely land you in a very compromising position.

Russia will not hesitate to enforce its laws against foreigners, and illegal behaviors will likely land you in a very compromising position.

To make matters worse, Russia has a bad reputation for gang violence. While the Russian mafia has very little interest in normal Western tourists, they won’t hesitate to pick a fight with anyone who ventures into their sphere of influence. If you seek out illegal substances or activities, you could be a target of the mafia.

If you seek out illegal substances or activities, you could be a target of the mafia.

Finally, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, things are all very different. Russia is currently at war, and there are battles raging within 8 hours of Moscow. While it is still relatively safe to visit, that could change at any time as the war with Ukraine continues.

Is Moscow Worth Visiting?

Without a doubt, Moscow is worth visiting. It is one of the most unique major cities we have ever visited, and we hope to make it back one day. The Russian Orthodox churches are stunning, the city’s history is unlike any other, and the food is to die for.

While many visitors prefer St. Petersburg to Moscow, I think Moscow deserves a lot of hype of its own. Moscow is the beating heart of Russian culture and history, and it’s a place I highly recommend checking out if you have the chance.

That’s all we have for you about Moscow! I hope this post was helpful as you plan your trip to Russia’s capital.

Have you been to Moscow? Or is this your first time visiting? Comment below if you have anything to add to our travel guide!

Hi, I'm Greg. I'm an avid traveler who has traveled to over 50 countries all around the world with my wife and kids. I've lived in Italy, Mexico, China, and the United States, and I dream of moving abroad again in the future. With this blog, I provide my audience with detailed destination guides to my favorite places and pro-tips to make travel as stress-free as possible.

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Feds to restore grizzly bears to North Cascades

by KOMO News Staff

Grizzly bears will return to the North Cascades of Washington state.

Federal agencies has decided to restore the bears, moving them from other ecosystems like the Rocky Mountains or interior British Columbia, the National Park Service (NPS) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced Thursday.

"Grizzly bears occupied the North Cascades region for thousands of years as a key part of the ecosystem, distributing native plant seeds and keeping other wildlife populations in balance," the NPS wrote. "Populations declined primarily due to direct killing by humans. The last confirmed sighting of a grizzly bear in the U.S. portion of the North Cascades ecosystem was in 1996.

"The decision is the culmination of an Environmental Impact Statement process that began in 2022."

According to the NPS, agencies seek to move three to seven grizzly bears per year for a period of five to 10 years to establish an "initial population of 25 bears." The United States portion of the North Cascades ecosystem spans about 9,800 square miles, the NPS said, which is larger than New Jersey.

FROM NOVEMBER | Controversy brews over federal plan to reintroduce grizzly bears in North Cascades

The agency plans to designate the grizzly bears as a "nonessential experimental population," providing authorities and land managers with "additional tools for management that would not otherwise be available under existing Endangered Species Act regulations."

The NPS said public feedback played a key role in the decision to restore grizzlies. More than 12,000 comments were received, the agency added.

Opponents of restoring grizzly bears told KOMO News in November the move would create too much danger for nearby people, wildlife, livestock and salmon.

Climber dies after 2 fall on mountain in Denali National Park in Alaska

O ne climber died and another was seriously injured after the two-person team fell around 1,000 feet while climbing a mountain in Alaska’s Denali National Park, officials said Friday,

The fall off Mount Johnson occurred Thursday night, the National Park Service said in a statement .

The climbers were roped together and climbing the 5,000-foot route known as “the Escalator” when they fell, the park officials said.

Their names were not released. The second climber suffered "serious traumatic injuries," the park service said.

Another climbing party witnessed the fall, called it in at around 10:45 p.m. local time, and then went down to help, officials said.

They built a snow cave to help the surviving climber until a rescue helicopter and mountaineering rangers reached them at around 7 a.m. Friday, the park service said.

Mount Johnson is around 8,400 feet tall. The route the climbers were on is a steep technical alpine climb on the mountain’s southeast face, officials said.

The injured climber was flown to Talkeetna, south of the national park, for medical care and a helicopter later Friday retrieved the dead climber's body, the park service said.

This article was originally published on NBCNews.com

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Search ongoing for man who may have taken homemade raft down Colorado River

A pickup truck belonging to thomas robison, of santa fe, new mexico, was found abandoned on sunday, by antonio planas | nbc news • published april 24, 2024 • updated on april 24, 2024 at 9:59 pm.

Authorities are searching for a man and his dog after they went missing at the Grand Canyon National Park while possibly trying to travel the Colorado River on a homemade wooden raft, NBC News reported.

Thomas Lee Robison, 58, of Santa Fe, New Mexico, "may have attempted to go down the Colorado River with his dog, who is a Welsh corgi, on a self made raft” the National Park Service  said in a statement and in a missing person flyer Wednesday.

Robison’s dog was described as a 25-pound corgi that is 11 years old.

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The park service included a picture of the raft, which appeared to show three wooden boards crudely held together, as well as a paddle and a life vest.

A champagne-colored 2001 Toyota Tacoma belonging to Robinson was found abandoned Sunday at Lee’s Ferry in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, according to the park service.

Robison, who stands about 5 feet, 10 inches tall and weighs about 160 pounds, has brown hair and hazel eyes, the park service said.

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Anyone who may have seen Robison is urged to contact Grand Canyon Dispatch at 928-638-7805.

This story first appeared on NBCNews.com. More from NBC News:

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• 10 years after Flint's lead water crisis was began, a lack of urgency stalls 'proper justice'
• TikTok CEO says fight over ban will head to court: 'We aren't going anywhere'

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