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Chicago Travel Guide

Meena Thiruvengadam is a lifelong traveler and veteran journalist who has visited more than 50 countries across six continents. Her writing has appeared in The Wall Street Journal , Departures , TripSavvy , and other publications.

Chicago isn't just Frank Sinatra's kind of town, it's the kind of town that's got something for everyone. It's a big city that's not quite as crowded and fast-paced as New York but still filled with more things to do than you'll have time.

Chicago is home to more than 2.7 million people, making it the third largest city in the U.S. and the largest city in the midwest. It's lined with urban beaches located along Lake Michigan and is known as the birthplace of the modern skyscraper. A massive fire in 1871 destroyed much of the city center, leaving behind just a handful of structures and paving the way for Chicago to construct one of America's tallest and most beautiful skylines.

With professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams, Chicago is a sports aficianado's dream come true. Catch a Chicago Bears game at Soldier Field. If football isn't for you, catch a Cubs or White Sox ball game, a round of soccer with the Chicago Fire, the Bulls for a basketball game, or a Blackhawks game for hockey fans.

Chicago isn't just about sports, though. It's also a foodie paradise with world-class museums, architectural gems, luxury shopping, and a long list of live music venues and comedy clubs. It's a place where you're sure to find plenty of things to do — and eat. Just make sure you save room for deep dish pizza and a Chicago dog.

Central Standard Time

Best Time to Go

Chicago may have freezing winters, but the Windy City makes up for it with warm, sunny summer days filled with live music, neighborhood festivals, and bright blue skies. The best time to visit Chicago is between June and September when the city's urban beaches are at their best. Runners may want to wait until October when the city hosts the annual Chicago marathon. June brings the well-known Chicago Blues Festival while July brings the Taste of Chicago, an outdoor food festival that allows for sampling of several local favorites. Each August, Chicago hosts the Lollapalooza music festival, the Chicago Jazz Festival and the Chicago Air and Water Show. For travelers brave enough to face freezing temperatures, December brings the Christkindlmarket, a chance to lace up your skates and glide through iconic Grant Park at the Maggie Daley Ice Skating Ribbon and ample opportunities to view Christmas lights at the Lincoln Park Zoo and Navy Pier.

Things to Know

Chicago is a city of more than 200 neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and charm. Chicago and its surrounding areas are collectively referred to as Chicagoland.

Chicago hot dogs are topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato, pickled sport peppers and a touch of celery salt. Whatever you do, do not ask for ketchup.

How to Get Around

Chicago is a highly walkable city with an excellent public transit system that includes both trains and busses. Uber, Lyft and cabs are also plentiful across much of Chicago.

Trains : Chicago's train system is known as the "El" because it's elevated and runs above ground across much of the city. It's easy to get from both Chicago O'Hare and Chicago Midway to downtown Chicago via the El.

Buses : Chicago's train system is extensive, but learn to use its buses and there will be few places you can't get to via public transit. Bus information is available via text, follow the instructions posted on bus stop signs.

Taxis : Metered taxis are easy to find throughout downtown and surrounding neighborhoods, though Uber and Lyft are likely to be cheaper.

Rideshare : Uber and Lyft are your main options in Chicago. Uber tends to be a little cheaper than Lyft, though that's not always the case.

Best Hotels

Waldorf astoria.

Address: 11 E Walton Street Phone: (312) 646-1300 Book Now

If you're looking for luxury, the Waldorf Astoria in Chicago is a great place to find it. This 60-story hotel and condo tower is just 10 years old and located in the heart of Chicago's Gold Coast. It's designed as an homage to the grand hotels of 1920s Paris, complete with colonnades, a cobblestone courtyard and impeccable service. Rooms are spacious and bathrooms are perfect for lounging in a bathtub full of bubbles.

The Drake Hotel

Address: 140 E Walton Place Phone: (312) 787-2200 Book Now

The Drake Hotel is a luxurious historic landmark at the top of the Magnificent Mile just a couple of blocks from the 360 Chicago and just one block south of Oak Street Beach. The hotel opened in 1920 and over the years has welcomed guests including Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Winston Churchill, Herbert Hoover, and Walt Diskey. Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe carved their initials into the wood bar of the hotel's Cape Cod Room, and those initials are still there today.

The Langham

Address: 330 North Wabash Avenue Phone: 312-923-9988 Book Now

This luxury hotel is housed within architect Mies van der Rohe's last skyscraper. The hotel occupies the building's first 13 floors, and offers some of the best bathtub views in Chicago. It is located along the Chicago River just a block from the shops of Michigan Avenue. Its Pavilion Lounge is known for its afternoon tea, and the hotel itself is something of a museum and houses 150 pieces of art.

The Peninsula

Address: 108 E. Superior St. Phone: (312) 337-2888 Book Now

If you're looking for a larger than average hotel room, The Peninsula is the hotel for you. The decor is inspired by Lake Michigan, and the in-room tech addresses every need you could have. Pets are welcome for a bargain $50 a night, and the hotel lobby is far more than what it might seem. It's also a Michelin-starred restaurant. The hotel has a rooftop pool for swimming with a view.

St. Regis Chicago

Courtesy of St. Regis Chicago

Address: 401 E Wacker Drive Phone: (312) 787-3447 Book Now

Chicago's former Vista Tower is now rebranded as The St. Regis Chicago. It sits in the Lakeshore East neighborhood, a couple of blocks from the iconic Millennium Park. The hotel offers classic St. Regis amenities like butler service and afternoon tea. But the most notable feature is its wellness floor, which has a gym with river views, a 12,000-square-foot spa, an outdoor sundeck, and a heated indoor swimming pool with views of Lake Michigan. The hotel has 192 suites, but T+L's news director Paul Brady said the presidential suite is especially memorable for its lake-view soaking tub. "Ensconced in this vertical jewel box, it’s easy to feel as if you’re the only guest in town, but the buzz of Michigan Avenue is just a few short blocks west, with the hum of the whole city beyond," said Brady.

The Palmer House Hilton

Address: 17 East Monroe Street Phone: (312) 726-7500 Book Now

With more than 1,600 rooms, The Palmer House is Chicago's second largest hotel. This is a luxury hotel with history. Frank Sinatra used to perform here, and former President Bill Clinton has stayed here. The current building is the third iteration of the hotel. The first structure burned down during the fire of 1871. The second was visited by Mark Twain, Oscar Wilde, Grover Cleveland and Ulysses S. Grant. A meeting at that hotel is what gave way to the creation of the Big Ten Conference. A dressing area where performers used to prepare is still intact and hidden behind a door in the hotel's ballroom.

The Chicago Hotel Collection - Wrigleyville

Address: 3475 N Clark Street Phone: (773) 248-9001 Book Now

If you love baseball, this hotel was made for you. An intimate hotel with just 21 rooms, it's a 10-minute walk from Wrigley Field. Rooms and common areas are baseball themed. The lobby has baseball bats on the ceiling, and you'll find plenty of stadium signs all around.

The Robey Hotel

Address: 2018 W North Avenue Phone: (872) 315-3050 Book Now

You'll find The Robey Hotel inside a 203-foot-tall art deco masterpiece in Wicker Park. The building was designed in 1929 as an office building and has since been converted into an 89-room hotel. The hotel is just a few steps from the train to O'Hare International Airport. It has a rooftop cocktail bar with exclusive guest happy hours and epic views of the Chicago skyline. The Robey offers free bike rentals and stocks rooms with local beers.

Address: 15 E Ohio Street Phone: (312) 894-0800 Book Now

The ACME hotel in Chicago's River North neighborhood describes itself as a "lifestyle boutique hotel alternative for the tragically hip." The ACME Hotel is located in a former motel that's been gutted and turned into a trendy boutique hotel. Rooms are small but comfortable, but you may want to head straight to the basement after you check in. That's where you'll find the Bunny Slope, likely Chicago's only hot tub bar.

Best Restaurants

Address: 800 W Randolph Street Phone: (312) 929-4580 Website

Au Cheval is no ordinary diner. Menu items include chicken liver, roasted marrow bones, and a signature cheeseburger like none other. The Au Cheval burger is simple: prime beef formed into four-ounce patties and layered with Kraft American cheese. It's topped with homemade pickles and Dijonnaise, with options to add a fried egg or thick-cut peppered bacon or foie gras.

Girl and the Goat

Address: 809 W Randolph Street Phone: (312) 492-6262 Website

Girl and the Goat is the brainchild of chef Stephanie Izard, the first female chef ever to win Bravo's Top Chef . Izard is a James Beard Award-winning chef and has beaten chefs including Bobby Flay in cooking competitions. Girl and the Goat features family-style dishes with Meditteranean inspiration. Menu items include swiss chard-kale pierogis, grilled pork belly, wood oven-roasted pig face and goat liver mousse. Don't skip the handcrafted cocktails or the bourbon ice cream dessert.

Gene and Georgetti's

Address: 500 N Franklin Street Phone: (312) 527-3718 Website

If you're after a steak in Chicago, this is where to get it. Gene & Georgetti was founded by a pair of Italian immigrants in 1941 and is one of Chicago's oldest steakhouses. Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope, Lucille Ball, Keanu Reeves, and Will Ferrell are among the celebrities that have dined on its giant portions of steaks, chops, and classic Italian entrees like Chicken Marsala, Eggplant Parmesan, and Veal Scaloppine.

Quartino Ristorante

Address: 626 N State Street Phone: (312) 698-5000 Website

This is the place to go for a family-style Italian meal in downtown Chicago or a takeout meal you won't forget. Don't miss the eggplant parmesan, roasted baby octopus, organic veal skirt steak, or the burrata.

Joy Yee's Noodle Shop

Address: 2139 S China Place Phone: (312) 328-0001 Website

Joy Yee's Noodle Shop has perhaps the most expansive menu of noodles in Chicago. The restaurant has three locations, one in Chicago's Chinatown and two suburban outposts in Evanston and Naperville. Joy Yee's was among the first places in Chicago where patrons could get Taiwanese-style bubble tee.

Frontera Grill

Address: 445 N Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60654 Phone: (312) 661-1434 Website

Frontera Grill was opened in 1987 by celebrity chef Rick Bayless and is widely considered one of the best Mexican restaurants in the city. Tortillas are made with organic corn from Mexico, fish is sourced from sustainable fisheries, and season vegetables dominate the menu. Frontera Grill won a prestigious James Beard award in 2007.

Giordano's

Address: 223 W Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: (312) 583-9400 Website

You can't go to Chicago and not eat a deep dish pizza. Giordano's is one of several pizzerias serving up the local delicacy and has 65 locations spread across the country, but the one in central Chicago is the easiest to access. The restaurant traces its roots to a small northern Italian town where Mama Giordano made a popular Italian Easter Pie, the precursor to Giordano's modern deep dish.

Lou Malnati's

Multiple locations Website

Lou Malnati worked at Chicago's first deep dish pizzeria in the 1940s then made his way to the suburbs to open a pizzeria of his own. Lou Malnati's deep dish pizzas are made from scratch using hand-selected California vine-ripened tomatoes. Mozzarella is sourced from a small Wisconsin dairy farm that's been supplying the restaurant for more than 40 years, and sausage is flavored with an exclusive — and secret — blend of spices.

Gino's East

Address: 162 E Superior Street Phone: (312) 266-3337 Website

Gino's East is the brainchild of two taxi drivers and another friend. The trio opened their first pizzeria in 1966 and have since expanded to include locations across the Chicagoland area and Texas. Gino's East cooks their deep dish pizza with a cornmeal-like crust and the cheese on the bottom. Toppings are placed on top of the cheese, then covered in sauce.

Address: 1723 N Halsted Street Phone: (312) 867-0110 Website

Alinea is a three-star Michelin restaurant that's become regular on lists of the world's best restaurants. Chef Grant Achatz is best known for his outlandish dishes that marry creativity with phenomenal flavor. A favorite dish: an edible helium balloon made from taffy.

Address: 720 N State Street Phone: (312) 374-8995 Website

The French-Mexican fusion restaurant is from Michelin-starred chef Carlos Gaytan, who began his career as a 20-year-old immigrant dishwasher before becoming the first Mexican chef to earn a Michelin star in 2013. Tzuco is meant to tell the story of Gaytan's life through a series of unique dishes in a warm, welcoming space in Gold Coast. Dishes are meant for sharing, and you won't want to miss the spicy roasted octopus, the barbacoa, or the traditional French onion soup with a poblano pepper twist.

Billy Goat Tavern

Address: 1535 W Madison Street Phone: (312) 733-9132 Website

The Billy Goat Tavern is a Chicago institution that was established in 1934. It's founder, Greek immigrant William Sianis bought his tavern, then called the Lincoln Tavern, with a $205 check that bounced. At Sianis told it, a goat fell off of a passing truck and wandered inside, inspiring him to change the tavern's name. Billy Goat Tavern has a simple, straightforward menu that includes the Cheezeborgers made famous by "Saturday Night Live".

Things to Do

Chicago architecture foundation river cruise.

Address: 112 East Wacker Dr. Phone Number: 312-332-2505 Website

There's nothing like seeing Chicago from the water. The Architecture Foundation's boat tour offers an opportunity to do that while learning about Chicago architecture. The 1.5-hour cruise along the Chicago River passes the Merchandise Mart, a structure so big it has its own zip code; Marina City, a pair of residential towers known colloquially known as the corncobs, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and Willis Tower.

Willis Tower

Address: 233 South Wacker Drive Phone: (312) 875-0066 Website

Willis Tower, previously known as Sears Tower, is a 110-story skyscraper that was the tallest building in the world for almost 25 years. It's now the second-tallest building in the U.S. behind One World Trade Center in New York. More than 1 million people visit the Willis Tower's observation deck each year, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations. The Willis Tower observation deck is located on the 103d floor of the building and now includes retractable glass boxes that extend four feet over the street below. On a clear day, visitors can see Michigan and Wisconsin.

360 Chicago

Address: 875 North Michigan Avenue Phone: (888) 875-8439 Website

The John Hancock Building's 360 Chicago observation deck is located 1,000 feet above the Magnificent Mile and offers 360-degree views of the Chicago skyline and Lake Michigan. Up for adventure? Try the enclosed moving platform that tilts visitors over Michigan avenue. You don't have to head to the observation deck to check out the epic views though. Just take a trip up to the Signature Room restaurant and bar to take in the Hancock Tower's lake and city views over cocktails or a buffet brunch.

Go to the beach

Believe it or not, Chicago is a beach town where you can bask in the shadows of skyscrapers while digging your toes into the sand. Chicago has 26 miles of lakeshore and 25 beaches. North Avenue Beach, just north of downtown, is popular for yoga and beach volleyball. Oak Street Beach is closest to downtown Chicago. Admission to Chicago's beaches is free. Lifeguards are on duty between 11 am and 7 pm during the summer.

Art Institute of Chicago

Valerie de Leon/Travel + Leisure

Address: 111 S Michigan Avenue Phone: (312) 443-3600 Website

The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the U.S. More than 1.5 million visitors pass through its doors each year to see a collection that includes Picasso's The Old Guitarist , Edward Hopper's Nighthawks , and Grant Wood's American Gothic . The museum spans almost one million square feet and is housed in a gorgeous beaux-arts building that was designed for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.

Frank Lloyd Wright houses

Famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright came to Chicago in search of work in 1887. Throughout his career, Wright designed more than 1,000 structures, several of which are located in the Chicago area. Two good options for architecture buffs that are easily reachable by public transit are the Robie House at the University of Chicago and the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio in suburban Oak Park.

See jazz at the Green Mill

Address: 4802 N. Broadway Avenue Phone: 773-878-5552 Website

The Green Mill opened in 1907 as Pop Morse's Roadhouse. Al Capone was once a regular and his favorite booth is still standing. The booth has views of both the front and back entrances, something important to Capone and his associates, who also are said to have used a network of tunnels under the bar to evade authorities. The Green Mill has appeared in several movies, including "High Fidelity", "Prelude to a Kiss", and "Soul Food".

Field Museum

Address: 1400 S Lake Shore Drive Phone: (312) 922-9410 Website

The Field Museum is one of the world's largest natural history museums. Around two million people visit each year to explore its fossils, ancient cultures, and to meet Sue, the largest and most complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton ever discovered. Soldier Field, home of the Chicago Bears, is located across from the Field Museum.

The Second City

Chicago is a comedy mecca. Several of America's top comedians got their start at The Second City comedy club, among them: John Candy, John and Jim Belushi, Joan Rivers, Bill Murray, Amy Poehler and Stephen Colbert. The Second City is one of many Chicago comedy clubs.

Stroll Through Grant Park

Address: 337 E Randolph Street Website

Grant Park is a 319-acre urban park situated along Lake Michigan in downtown Chicago. The park is often called "Chicago's front yard" and includes the Art Institute of Chicago, Millennium Park, and the iconic Buckingham Fountain, which was featured in the title sequence of the TV show "Married... with Children" and the movie "National Lampoon's Vacation". The fountain operates from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. from mid-April to mic-October. Water shows are scheduled for every hour on the hour. Millennium Park, known for its summer concerts and winter ice skating, is located within Grant Park.

Museum of Science and Industry

Address: 5700 S Lake Shore Drive Phone: (773) 684-9844 Website

The Museum of Science and History is located in Chicago's Hyde Park in a building that was part of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. The museum's exhibits include a full-size replica coal mine, a German submarine captured during World War II, a 3,500-square-foot model railroad, World War II airplanes, the command module from Apollo 8, and the world's first diesel-powered streamlined stainless-steel train, the Pioneer Zephyr. The Museum of Science and History is known for its interactive exhibits and has more than 2,000 pieces in its collection, some of which require an additional fee.

Address: 201 E Randolph Street in Millennium Park Website

People call it the bean, but look closely at the public sculpture that sits on the edge of Millennium Park and you may see the cloud it was intended to be. Cloud Gate was designed by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor and constructed between 2004 and 2006. It's made of 168 pieces of stainless steel plates and has been welded in such a way that there are no visible seams.

Chicago Theater

Address: 175 N State Street Phone: (312) 462-6300 Website

The Chicago Theater is a landmark that was built in 1921 and previously served as one of the city's premier movie theaters. Nowadays, it hosts concerts, plays, touring Broadway shows, comedy, and more. The theater's famous marquee is frequently used in movies, TV and artwork depicting the city. Can't work a live performance into your Chicago itinerary? Tours of the property are available.

Best Shopping

Water tower place.

Address: 835 N. Michigan Avenue Phone: (312) 440-3580 Website

Water Tower Place sits at the northern tip of the Magnificent Mile and was one of the first vertical malls in the world. It offers 758,000 square feet of shopping in the heart of downtown Chicago. The mall covers eight levels and has more than 100 stores, including a flagship American Girl store, a Chicago Cubs Clubhouse Shop and mall staples like Victoria's Secret, Sephora, Lego and Banana Republic. Located on North Michigan Avenue along the Magnificent Mile, the mall is named after the Chicago Water Tower, one of the few structures that survived the 1871 fire that devastated the city.

If you're looking to drop some serious cash, Oak Street in Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood is where you'll want to go. This shopping district sandwiched between Michigan Avenue and Rush Street is small but packs a high-end punch with retailers like Prada, Hermès, Tory Burch, Armani, and Jimmy Choo. It's also where you'll find Barney's, Harry Winston, and a Vera Wang bridal salon.

State Street

State Street is a place to find retailers including Sephora, Forever 21 and Urban Outfitters as well as the world's second largest department store — a former Marshall Field's that's now a Macy's. The 7th floor of Macy's houses a collection of restaurants from celebrity chefs including Rick Bayless and Takashi Yagihashi.

Kokorokoko Vintage

Address: 1323 North Milwaukee Avenue Website

If you're a child of the 80s or 90s, you're going to love exploring this quirky boutique. The store opened in 2009 with the goal of bringing shoppers vintage finds from the post hip-hop, pre-Internet era. Expect to find lots of T-shirts, bright prints, 80s prom dresses, and things like "90210" trading cards.

Fashion Outlets of Chicago

Address: 5220 Fashion Outlets Way, Rosemont, IL 60018 Website

If you're looking for a deal, head to the suburb of Rosemont where you'll find retailers including Neiman Marcus Last Call, Nordstrom Rack, Gucci, and Saks Fifth Avenue's Off 5th of Rosemont where you'll find the Fashion Outlets of Chicago. It's only a half-mile from Chicago O'Hare International Airport, making it perfect for a long layover shopping spree.

Wicker Park

If you're a vintage shopper, head to Wicker Park where North Avenue meets N Milwaukee Avenue. Walk southeast on Milwaukee and you'll find a number of vintage retailers including Buffalo Exchange, Ragstock, Una Mae's, and Vintage Underground.

Lincoln Park

Lincoln Park is a boutique shopper's paradise where you'll find one-of-a-kind retailers selling clothes, gifts, furniture and more. Among some of Lincoln Park's more popular shops: Alice & Wonder, Enzo Custom and Art Effect. Lincoln Park is also home to several chain retailers and the world's largest Lululemon.

Address: 651 W. Lake Street Phone: 312-475-1355 Website

Open Books is a nonprofit used bookstore that aims to boost literacy in Chicago. Open Books runs a number of programs for students and provides free books to schools, libraries and nonprofits across Chicago. It has two locations, one in the West Loop and another in Pilsen. The West Loop location alone has more than 50,000 books in its inventory. It's also got plenty of places to read.

Neighborhoods to Know

Magnificent Mile: The Magnificent Mile is a strip along Michigan Avenue known for its shopping. This is where you'll find high-end merchants like Burberry, Chanel, Tory Burch, and La Perla, as well as department stores Bloomingdale's, Nordstrom, and Saks. Retailers including Uniqlo, The Disney Store, Patagonia, Nike, and Zara also have stores on this stretch of shopping paradise.

Wicker Park and Bucktown : Wicker Park and neighboring Bucktown are hipster havens known for their art, community, nightlife, and food scenes. Each neighborhood has a unique architectural style, but both are brimming with street art, bars, and restaurants.

Wrigleyville : If you're a baseball fan, Wrigleyville is the neighborhood for you. Wrigleyville is where you'll find Wrigley Field, home of the World Champion Chicago Cubs and a seemingly never-ending strip of bars that's the liveliest place in town when the Cubs are playing.

Hyde Park: This southside neighborhood is where Michelle Obama grew up and where she and Barack Obama still own a home (well, technically across the street from the border of Hyde Park, in Kenwood). Hyde Park is where you'll find the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and History, the Robie House, and a number of historic mansions.

Gold Coast: Chicago's Gold Coast is a historic district born when a number of local millionaires moved to the area after the Great Chicago Fire. It's got a mixture of mansions, row houses, and high rises, and is among the richest urban neighborhoods in America.

Chicago summers can be beautiful but humid while long winters can be windy, snowy and downright brutal. Fall is generally pleasant with lots of colorful leaves.

January: Average temperatures 18 to 32 February: Average temperatures 20 to 34 March: Average temperatures 29 to 43 April: Average temperatures 40 to 55 May: Average temperatures 50 to 65 June: Average temperatures 60 to 75 July: Average temperatures 66 to 81 August: Average temperatures 65 to 79 September: Average temperatures 58 to 73 October: Average temperatures 47 to 61 November: Average temperatures 34 to 47 December: Average temperatures 23 to 36

Apps to Download

Chicago Transit : schedules, routes, trip planner iOs | Android

Ventra : Public transit passes iOs | Android

Chicago Art Institute : Explore on your own iOs | Android

Take In Breathtaking Views Of The Chicago Skyline From The City's Tallest Building

With its towering skyline, Chicago is one of the most beautiful cities in America. The city's unique architecture and iconic landmarks make it a sight to behold. From the Chicago River to Cloud Gate (better known as "The Bean"), there are plenty of reasons why Chicago is so beloved by locals and visitors alike. Catching a view of the city from across Lake Michigan or along the riverfront is just breathtaking and you could take a Segway tour to see it all .

But no place in the city offers a better view than  Willis Tower  (formerly the Sears Tower). At this historic building, a glass elevator takes you up 103 floors to the Skydeck where you can experience 360-degree views of one of the world's most iconic cities. Even more amazing, on a clear day, you can see as far as four states away! Here, you'll get an even more thrilling view than you would anywhere else in this bustling metropolis.

Things to do at Willis Tower in Chicago

Besides getting thrilling views of the city, there is plenty to do at Willis Tower. The building features interactive displays that tell you all about the history of Chicago and its skyscrapers. For those looking for an adrenaline rush, there's also a glass ledge — creatively named The Ledge — where visitors can stand and take in the views from the dizzying height of 1,353 feet above the ground. If that's too much for you, you can also learn about Chicago from its early days up to modern times in an interactive exhibit, the Skydeck Chicago Virtual Tour .

But for visitors of Chicago who consider themselves a bit more fearless, Willis Tower also offers an unforgettable dining experience. Book a table for their dinner service where you can enjoy a classic Chicago deep-dish pizza while you feel like you're floating on air above the lights of the city.

No matter why you visit Willis Tower, you're sure to have a memorable experience. From the breathtaking views of the city to its many entertainment and shopping options, there's something for everyone at this iconic building. So make sure to add it to your must-see attractions in Chicago!

Travel | Willis Tower’s renovated Skydeck opens Friday,…

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Travel | willis tower’s renovated skydeck opens friday, offering a unique chicago experience for tourists and locals alike. here’s a sneak peek..

Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

A replica of a CTA rail car with video tours of Chicago neighborhoods that pass by inside the new museum experience in the lower level entrance to Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

Architectural history displays inside the new museum experience in the lower level entrance to Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

Visitors explore The Ledge glass boxes on the 103rd floor of the remodeled Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

The view looking north on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

You can pose for photos with these Chicago landmarks inside the lower level entrance to Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

Art hangs on the wall as visitors take in the view from the 103rd floor of the remodeled Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

A visitor leaps for a photo inside The Ledge glass box on the 103rd floor of the remodeled Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

The elevator opens as visitors arrive at the 103rd floor of Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

Visitors take in the view from the 103rd floor of the remodeled Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

Visitors explore The Ledge glass boxes on the 103rd floor of the remodeled Skydeck on April 21, 2021 at Willis Tower.

An exhibit on reversing the flow of the Chicago River is inside the new museum experience in the lower level entrance to Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

A view of a quiet Wacker Drive in the Loop on April 21, 2021, from Skydeck at the Willis Tower.

A model of a deep-dish pizza to pose on and other Chicago-centric photo opportunities inside the new lower level museum entrance to Skydeck on April 21, 2021, at Willis Tower.

A skyline view of the Loop and North Side of the city April 21, 2021 from Willis Tower.

With vaccinations ongoing and hope that wider reopening plans are in the near future, Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower is making sure that when folks come out, they have a memorable new way to look at the city.

Three years in the making, the renovated Skydeck Chicago is reopening Friday for public tours of the 45,000-square-foot space that has undergone a multimillion-dollar renovation the general manager calls “part Chicago museum, part selfie museum, part architectural river tour and part children’s museum.”

“In 2009, we did a renovation that showcased a one-stop Chicago experience. Now we just took it to a 50th or 100th power,” said Randy Stancik. “We want to showcase the people, what is rich about the city. The intention is a free-flowing experience, dedicated to Chicago, that can stand on its own.”

The interactive museum sits on the lower level of the tower, serves as the entrance to Skydeck and features the birth of the city with lighting, sounds and visuals:

In the “Origins” section, guests get a history of the city’s formative years, from the Great Chicago Fire to architecture and the reversal of the Chicago River. (After you leave this area, you’ll know what all four stars of the Chicago flag stand for.)

Turn a corner and arrive at the “Architecture” area that showcases a three-minute presentation with Willis Tower at the center. The film takes a bird’s-eye view from the lake into the iconic skyline. Several buildings in the skyline are highlighted with mini replicas of the structures and facts about their construction. (Marina City and Tribune Tower are included.) The museum then segues into knowledge about Willis Tower, including how many whales, football fields and Michael Jordans equal the height of designer Fazlur Khan’s building.

Up next, a “ride” in a life-size “L” train car that runs through nine different neighborhoods, including Pilsen, Hyde Park, Garfield Park, Northalsted and Chinatown. Feel the motion of the car through the seats or holding on to a pole. As you look at the windows, scenes from the communities go by.

Then comes the “Taste of Chicago,” where visitors can glimpse notable Chicago foods. Two (deep dish pizza and a 240-pound, 9-foot, Chicago-style hot dog) are there for the photo opportunities.

Other sections encapsulate more of what the city is known for — famous Chicago celebrities; a faux Second City stage with mics, laugh and applause tracks for folks to tell jokes; the city’s music scene and landmarks; and the “Urban Playground” (a full-screen video that highlights well-known locales and events that make the city unique).

Throughout the 50-minute museum experience, chances to interact with scenes and take pictures with the different backgrounds are available. The experience has peaks and valleys.

“We designed this as an emotional EKG, the opportunity for you to come in, and this might be a little stimulating. But then we take it down a little bit, and then we bring it up again and just kind of go like that throughout the experience,” Stancik said. “We didn’t just focus on the out-of-town folks. If you’re from Chicago, we want to dazzle you with stuff you may not have known. A high percentage of our guests are from Chicagoland, so we really wanted to make sure we hit some points that resonate.”

After being guided through the lower level museum, Willis Tower guests take the elevators up to the famous 103rd floor. The observation deck has been tweaked, allowing visitors to get right up to the line of windows to look down at the city. More wheelchair and stroller access has been added. Stancik said interactive monitors will feature content about views to the east, south and north. With the screens, the clear 50-mile view can be seen even during inclement weather.

Monitors with interactive media let guests see “Unseen Chicago” — cultural attractions that didn’t make it into any of the lower museum’s exhibits. There also will be footprints in the carpet in the area where Ferris Bueller, Cameron and Sloan put their foreheads to the glass in the movie “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off.” According to Stancik, it’s a tip of the cap to the inspiration for The Ledge — the four thrilling glass floor balconies extending from the Tower.

“When I started work here, there were a lot of forehead prints on the windows. People wanted the view down. We got them closer. We built The Ledge to give you as much down as you can handle,” he said.

As visitors walk the circumference of the 103rd floor, they learn more facts about the building of The Ledge and are given the chance to upload and display their Ledge pictures on social media before they leave. Stancik said the area, minus The Ledge, was taken down to the studs and built up again, to add features like speakers and Wi-Fi for more storytelling about the city, The Ledge and other parts of the Tower.

“Get a nice feel for the city. Dig in as much as you like. Really get a feel for what we’re all about as Chicagoans. Walk out with some great memories. At the end of the day, that’s our product,” Stancik said. “There will be some surprises. The views are unforgettable. The Ledge, that’s very emotional. When you add it together, it’s a rich vibe. We’re really proud of what we have.”

Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower will be open 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, starting Friday. Tickets can be bought online at theskydeck.com or on site. Advance tickets are strongly recommended as Skydeck capacity is restricted to 25%. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing.

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First-time visitor’s guide to Chicago

First time in Chicago? This guide’s for you.

Chicago is a harmonious blend of opposites — bustling big city steeped in Midwestern charm, towering skyscrapers framed by miles of tranquil beaches, a city in a garden (Chicago’s motto, in fact). In other words, everybody feels right at home in Chicago.

To make the most of your inaugural visit, add these attractions, experiences, and events to your itinerary.

Must-see attractions

Millennium park campus.

Millennium Park Campus is classic Chicago, with a long list of iconic things to see and do. Pay a visit to one of the city’s most famous public artworks, Cloud Gate, aka “The Bean.” Splash around in Crown Fountain, a shallow pool flanked by two 50-foot towers where the faces of Chicago locals spout water from pouting lips. Dine on the outdoor patio in the shadow of The Bean in the summer, or ice skate on the plaza in the winter. Hear free live music, go to summer festivals, and see films screened under the stars at the Jay Pritzker Pavilion. Wander Lurie Garden and meet birds, bees, and butterflies. Visit the Art Institute of Chicago , ranked one of the top museums in the world by TripAdvisor users. Then hop over to the Chicago Cultural Center , crowned by the largest Tiffany stained-glass dome in the world. Spend the evening at the Harris Theater for Music and Dance . And don’t leave without lakefront wall climbing, tennis playing, mini golfing, playground frolicking, or ribbon skating at Maggie Daley Park .

Note: All Millennium Park Campus sights with the exception of the Art Institute of Chicago and Harris Theater are free.

Navy Pier is a must-see Chicago destination. This family-friendly attraction has endless options for things to see and do: scenic boat rides on the lakes, summer fireworks displays, outposts of local food favorites, the largest rooftop bar in the county, free outdoor music, indoor gardens, carnival rides, and so much more.

The Centennial Wheel at Pier Park is one of Navy Pier’s most recognizable sights. This nearly 200-foot ride, inspired by the world’s first Ferris wheel that debuted at Chicago’s World Fair, consists of climate-controlled gondolas that take you soaring almost above the lakefront. Another favorite: summer fireworks displays every Wednesday and Saturday from Memorial Day to Labor Day. They’re especially jaw-dropping when watched from the deck of one of Navy Pier’s many cruise boats.

A couple more classic things not to miss: A play at The Yard at Chicago Shakespeare , live music in the Miller Lite Beer Garden , having a cocktail at Offshore Rooftop , and exploring at the Chicago Children’s Museum .

Chicago Riverwalk

Whether you’re in the mood to relax, party it up, or soak in culture, the Chicago Riverwalk is a variety of interests and experiences rolled into one. Sip wine on a riverside patio, or go island style under a canopy of light-strewn trees. Kayak the Riverwalk’s skyscraper canyon, take an architectural boat tour, or kick back on a tiki party boat. Visit a working bridgehouse and view the largest video-projected artwork in the world at Art on theMART . You can even immerse yourself in nature with some pier fishing and bird-watching, right in the heart of downtown Chicago .

Museum Campus

The setting for Museum Campus couldn’t be lovelier — three Beaux-Arts-inspired buildings sitting on the shores of Lake Michigan. Set in lush parks and gardens, Field Museum , Shedd Aquarium , and Adler Planetarium (the oldest planetarium in the Western Hemisphere, by the way), sit side by side, beckoning lovers of ancient civilizations, undersea worlds, and amazing universes.

Best of all, you have the option of getting there by Shoreline Sightseeing Water Taxi from either Navy Pier or Willis Tower — which is the perfect way to travel on a beautiful summer’s day.

A couple of things not to miss: Máximo the Titanosaur (the largest creature ever known to man) and SUE the T.rex at Field Museum; sharks, belugas, stingrays, sea otters, and sea lions at the Shedd; and high-powered stargazing at the Adler’s Doane at Dusk.

Observation decks

Must-do experiences

Get out on the water.

Go to the theatre

Theatre is where Chicago bares its fearless soul. From Broadway In Chicago  and Tony Award-winning companies, to legendary improv showcase The Second City and more than 200 storefront theatres, you’ll find classic, unconventional, and innovative productions all over Chicago.

For Chicago style theatre at discounted prices, plan your trip for the city’s annual Chicago Theatre Week in February. Or check out this month’s 10 Hot Shows Not to Miss, with half-priced tickets from Hot Tix .

Note: 2019 is the Year of Chicago Theatre. Check out shows, events, and celebrations.

Eat and drink up the city

Take a bite out of classic Chicago foods like deep dish pizza, Italian beef sandwiches, and Chicago style hot dogs (hold the ketchup). Experience award-winning fine dining at the city’s star chef-led and Michelin star-rated restaurants. Get a frothy mustache at any of the Chicago metro area’s 160-plus craft breweries (you can tour most of them, too). Or sample a little of all of them at Chicago Friday Night Flights beer tasting events over the summer. Oh, and you can lift your spirits at any one of the city’s many craft distilleries, too. Vodka, whiskey, gin, brandy — pick your poison.

For something extra special, plan your trip around one of the city’s food and drink festivals and events, including Chicago Restaurant Week in January, the James Beard Awards and James Beard Eats Week in May, Taste of Chicago in July, and Chicago Gourmet in September.

Chicago Greeter: free guided tours

Taste, shop and explore the neighborhoods with a friendly local as your guide with a Chicago Greeter . Explore rich histories, diverse cultural traditions, and hidden treasures. See sides of the city you may not have adventured out to on your own, and take away a truly authentic Chicago experience. Greeter visits are customized based on your choice of neighborhoods, language, and interests.

From this article

Art Institute of Chicago

Theater & Performing Arts

Chicago cultural center.

Special Event Venues

The harris theater for music and dance.

Tours & Attractions

Maggie daley park.

Chicago Shakespeare Theater

Streeterville

The Field Museum

Shedd Aquarium

Adler Planetarium

Willis Tower

360 CHICAGO Observation Deck

The Magnificent Mile

Broadway In Chicago

Shoreline Sightseeing Company

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Willis Tower

Top choice in Chicago

Willis Tower is Chicago's tallest building (and one of the world's loftiest). Breathe deeply during the ear-popping, 70-second elevator ride to the 103rd-floor Skydeck , then stride to one of the glass-enclosed ledges that jut out in midair for a knee-buckling perspective straight down some 1400ft.

A bit of history: it was the Sears Tower from its completion in 1973 until insurance broker Willis Group Holdings bought the naming rights in 2009. The building held the title of world's tallest building for almost a quarter century, surpassed by NYC's One World Trade Center in 2013.

Tickets and other information

Tickets are timed and should be purchased online in advance of your visit. The Skydeck is fully wheelchair-accessible, with complimentary wheelchairs available on a first-come, first-served basis. There are specific facilities for family travelers too, with quizzes and games for children. 

The entrance is on Jackson Blvd. Even with pre-booking, lines can take up to an hour on busy days (peak times are in summer, between 11am and 4pm Friday through Sunday, although some say sunset is the best time to visit).

233 S Wacker Dr

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Soaring above the heart of the Windy City, with river views that stretch to the lake, you can see for magnificent miles and miles.

Soaring 92 stories above the Loop and North Michigan Avenue, Trump International Hotel & Tower Chicago is proud to be recognized as a Forbes Travel Guide Five-Star Hotel. Located near The Magnificent Mile, this downtown Chicago hotel is one of the tallest reinforced concrete buildings in the world and has become Chicago's most enviable address. 

Guests will immerse in luxury with unrivaled hospitality and extravagant amenities, including personalized concierge service, 24-hour in-room dining, 24-hour business center, chauffeured house cars, complimentary wireless Internet, and more. Incredibly appointed guest rooms & suites welcome guests with floor-to-ceiling windows and fully equipped kitchens.

Trump Chicago offers exceptional dining from the ever-evolving menu of Neo Japanese fare in Rebar to American cuisine at Terrace 16 complemented by stunning views from the outdoor rooftop oasis. The Spa at Trump & Fitness Club features innovative treatment rooms, a heated indoor swimming pool & state-of-the-art exercise equipment.

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Never let your diet determine where you dine. The Magnificent Mile has numerous options for gluten free restaurants.

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360 CHICAGO Observation Deck

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One of Chicago's most notable attractions is its skyline, and one of the best places to experience it is at the 360 CHICAGO Observation Deck. Formerly known as the John Hancock Observatory, 360 CHICAGO towers 1,000 feet over The Magnificent Mile from its location on the 94th floor of the John Hancock Center (or 875 North Michigan Avenue as its more formally known). Encased by floor-to-ceiling windows, 360 CHICAGO boasts expansive views of the city; on a clear day, you can see four states. Meanwhile, the interactive screens will help you identify different landmarks that appear in your panorama.

For a different point of view (and an adrenaline rush), test out 360 CHICAGO's TILT. In this mechanized room, visitors hold on to handlebars as the top of the room's windows extend outward, tilting you toward bustling North Michigan Avenue down below. For another memorable way to immerse yourself in the views, try ClouldWalk, a 3D art experience introduced in 2022. Mural artist Nate Baranowski created an optical illusion on the observation deck that makes visitors feel as though they are standing on a crane platform in the clouds.  Should you prefer to experience the view without feeling your heart skip a beat, grab a cup of coffee, a glass of wine or a snack at the cafe and bar, or look for souvenirs in the gift shop.

Past visitors say 360 CHICAGO's shorter lines, abundance of windows and better views make this attraction worth visiting over its more famous counterpart, Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower . Some travelers bemoan the 360 CHICAGO's high ticket prices; however, if you have a Go City Chicago Card or a Chicago CityPASS, your entrance fees are covered by your attractions pass.

Parking garages are situated nearby, but the easiest way to get to 360 CHICAGO is to take the L's Red Line to the Chicago subway station or one of several bus routes to the Michigan & Chestnut or Michigan & Delaware bus stops. The property is open daily from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m., but keep in mind that last entry is at 10 p.m. Tickets start at $30 for visitors 12 and older and $20 for children ages 3 to 11. Keep in mind that you'll have to fork over an additional fee to experience TILT. Buying your tickets online will help you skip the ticket desk line and ensure access at your preferred time. To learn more, visit the 360 CHICAGO website .

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More Best Things To Do in Chicago

#1 Millennium Park and Cloud Gate

U.S. News Insider Tip: Construction around the Cloud Gate sculpture will limit the public's access to this top tourist attraction until spring 2024. While you might not be able to snag a selfie with "The Bean," many other attractions are available within the park. – Cortney Fries

A first-time visit to Chicago isn't complete without a stop at Millennium Park. Situated in the Loop just north of the Art Institute of Chicago , this 25-acre space is used to showcase cutting-edge art, architecture and landscaping; it also acts as a backdrop for concerts and festivals. Most visitors come to Millennium Park to see the Crown Fountain and Cloud Gate, better known as "The Bean." Designed by Spanish artist Jaume Plensa, the Crown Fountain features two 50-foot towers that face each other at opposite ends of a shallow reflecting pool. The towers' LED screens project the faces of 1,000 different Chicago residents, which are perfectly aligned with spouts so that it appears they are spitting water on passersby. The water flows mid-spring through mid-fall, while the faces are projected year-round. Cloud Gate – created by British-Indian artist Anish Kapoor – is a 110-ton bean-shaped sculpture forged from stainless steel. The Bean's elliptical shape reflects the Chicago skyline. A quintessential Chicago souvenir is a photo of your reflection in The Bean.

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Willis Tower: Chicago's Sky-High Architectural Icon

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Willis Tower , formerly known as the Sears Tower, is an iconic skyscraper located in Chicago, Illinois . With its impressive architecture, rich history, and unparalleled views, Willis Tower has become a must-visit landmark.

History of Willis Tower

Architecture and features of willis tower, attractions and activities at willis tower.

Interesting Facts about Willis Tower

The Impact of Willis Tower on Chicago

Unravel the captivating story behind the iconic Willis Tower as we delve into its history. Discover the fascinating details about its construction and design, and unravel the intriguing previous names it has had throughout its existence. From remarkable architectural feats to its transformative journey, get ready to be transported back in time and explore the rich legacy of the Willis Tower.

Construction and Design

The construction and design of the Willis Tower showcase impressive engineering and architecture. It was built in the late 1960s and early 1970s, taking about three years to complete. Architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan from Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed the tower.

The construction involved innovative techniques, such as using a bundled tube structure design. This design made the building stable and flexible, allowing it to withstand wind forces.

The tower stands at 1,450 feet, making it one of the world's tallest buildings. Its black aluminum and bronze-tinted glass exterior give it a sleek and modern appearance. Inside, it features state-of-the-art facilities like high-speed elevators and advanced HVAC systems.

The design of the tower was ahead of its time in terms of sustainability. It included energy-efficient features like efficient lighting systems. The construction and design of the Willis Tower were groundbreaking, setting a new standard for skyscrapers globally.

Previous Names

The Willis Tower, previously called the Sears Tower, has had a few previous names. In 1973, it was initially named the Sears Tower. The name "Sears" was in reference to the American general merchandise retailer company, Sears, Roebuck & Co., which was the main tenant of the building at that time. In 2009, the building's name was changed to the Willis Tower after a leasing agreement with the insurance brokerage firm, Willis Group Holdings.

The decision to change the name created some controversy among Chicago residents and fans of the original Sears Tower name. Despite the name change, many people still commonly refer to the tower as the Sears Tower out of habit or nostalgia. Officially, the building is now known as the Willis Tower.

The name changes of the Willis Tower reflect the evolving nature of the building and the corporate landscape in Chicago. While the building's official name may have changed, it remains an iconic and recognizable structure, known as one of the tallest buildings in the world.

Standing tall and proud in the heart of Chicago's skyline, Willis Tower is an architectural marvel that captivates with its impressive features. In this section, we'll explore the awe-inspiring aspects of this iconic structure, including its claim as the tallest building in the world. Discover the uniqueness of its architecture and get ready for breathtaking views from its observation decks. Brace yourself for a captivating journey into the architecture and features that make Willis Tower an unparalleled symbol of grandeur and design.

Uniqueness of Architecture

Willis Tower's architecture is unique in several ways:

• Iconic design: Willis Tower's sleek and modern design stands out in the Chicago skyline. Its distinct black exterior and series of setbacks give it a visually striking appearance.
• Vertical structure: One of Willis Tower's unique features is its height. As Chicago's tallest and one of the world's tallest buildings, its soaring vertical structure showcases human engineering and innovation.
• Structural innovation: Willis Tower's design includes a bundled tube structure, with nine tubes connected together to act as a single unit. This innovative approach provides strength and stability while minimizing interior columns and maximizing usable space.
• Skydeck and glass ledges: Willis Tower's architecture features the famous Skydeck and glass ledges, offering panoramic views of the city. These additions not only attract visitors, but also highlight the building's daring and unique design.

Visitors to Willis Tower can expect an awe-inspiring experience due to its unique architecture. The combination of its iconic design, vertical structure, and structural innovation creates a visually stunning building that represents human achievement. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Skydeck and step out onto the thrilling glass ledges for an unforgettable experience.

Observation Decks

The observation decks at Willis Tower provide stunning views of the city and are a popular attraction for visitors. The Skydeck, located on the 103rd floor, offers panoramic views of Chicago and beyond. Visitors can see up to four states on a clear day. The Ledge is a unique feature of the Skydeck that allows visitors to step out onto glass boxes extending 4.3 feet from the building. This thrilling experience gives a feeling of floating above the city. Architecture Tours are also available at the Skydeck, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the building's design and its impact on the city's skyline. These observation decks offer a unique opportunity to see the city from a new perspective. Visitors can capture photos, enjoy the views, and appreciate the architectural marvel of Willis Tower. The experience is truly unforgettable, so be sure to visit the observation decks to get a bird's eye view of Chicago and create lasting memories.

Discover the endless excitement that awaits at Willis Tower! Brace yourself for breathtaking heights and exhilarating experiences as we explore the attractions and activities this iconic landmark has to offer. Get ready to step out onto the Skydeck, test your courage on the gravity-defying Ledge, and immerse yourself in architectural marvels through informative tours. Prepare to be amazed as we embark on a journey through the heart of Willis Tower's most captivating features.

The Skydeck at Willis Tower offers stunning views of Chicago. Here are some key features:

• 360-degree Views: The Skydeck provides panoramic views of Chicago and Lake Michigan. It offers unobstructed views in all directions, showcasing the city's iconic skyline.
• Glass Balconies: The Skydeck features glass balconies known as "The Ledge." These transparent boxes extend from the building, giving visitors the sensation of floating above the city.
• Height: The Skydeck is located on the 103rd floor of Willis Tower, approximately 1,353 feet (412 meters) above the ground. This height provides a unique vantage point to appreciate the vastness and beauty of Chicago.
• Interactive Exhibits: The Skydeck also has interactive exhibits that provide information about the history, architecture, and culture of Chicago. Visitors can learn interesting facts and trivia while enjoying the views.
• Sunset Views: A visit to the Skydeck during sunset offers an awe-inspiring experience. Witness the changing colors of the sky and the city lights coming to life, creating a magical atmosphere.

For an unforgettable experience and breathtaking views of Chicago, a visit to the Skydeck at Willis Tower is a must. Brace yourself for the thrilling adventure of stepping out onto The Ledge!

The Ledge at Willis Tower is a thrilling and unique experience. Located on the 103rd floor, The Ledge consists of glass boxes that extend from the building, allowing visitors to step out and look down at the city below.

Visiting The Ledge lets you embrace your sense of adventure and experience the feeling of being suspended in mid-air. Standing on the glass floor, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Chicago from a new perspective.

The Ledge is not for the faint-hearted, as it can be unnerving to walk on a transparent floor 1,353 feet above the ground. It is designed to be safe and sturdy, capable of holding multiple people at a time. The specially made glass used can support the weight of an elephant.

For thrill-seekers and those seeking a unique photo opportunity, The Ledge is a must-visit. It offers an exhilarating experience that allows you to see the city like never before. So, if you're visiting Willis Tower, don't miss the chance to step out onto The Ledge and enjoy the incredible views it has to offer.

Architecture Tours

Architecture Tours at Willis Tower:

• Guided tours: Visitors can take guided architecture tours at Willis Tower to learn about its unique design and construction.
• Exploration of architecture: The tours allow visitors to explore the tower's architectural features, including the innovative structural design and advanced materials.
• Tall building engineering: The tours offer insights into the engineering challenges of constructing such a skyscraper.
• Views of Chicago skyline : Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Chicago skyline from different levels of the tower.
• Historical context: The tours provide historical context, discussing the significance of Willis Tower in the development of Chicago's skyline and architectural history.

Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, was completed in 1973. It was designed by architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. It held the title of the world's tallest building for nearly 25 years until it was surpassed by the Petronas Towers in 1998. The tower's black aluminum and bronze-tinted glass façade has made it an iconic symbol of the Chicago skyline. The architecture tours at Willis Tower provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the tower's design, engineering marvels, and its significant role in shaping the city's architectural landscape.

Here are some interesting facts about Willis Tower:

• Height: Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It stands at 1,450 feet tall, making it an iconic part of the Chicago skyline.
• Architectural Marvel: Designed by architect Bruce Graham, the tower was completed in 1973 and held the title of tallest building in the world until 1998.
• Glass Skydeck: The Skydeck on the 103rd floor offers breathtaking views of the city. The glass boxes extend outwards from the building, giving visitors a thrilling and unique experience.
• Tourist Attraction: Willis Tower attracts millions of visitors each year from around the world who come to admire its architecture and enjoy panoramic views.
• Green Initiatives: The tower has implemented eco-friendly measures, including rainwater harvesting systems and energy-efficient lighting.

These facts about Willis Tower showcase its architectural significance, tourist appeal, and commitment to sustainability.

The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, has had a significant impact on Chicago. It has not only shaped the city's skyline and economy but also provided employment for thousands of workers, stimulating economic growth. The tower continues to support the local economy with businesses and attractions, making it a pillar of the community.

In addition to its economic contributions, the Willis Tower has also boosted tourism in Chicago. Visitors from around the world come to admire its impressive architecture and enjoy the breathtaking views from the observation deck. This increase in tourism has had a positive effect on the hospitality industry and local businesses, further boosting the city's economy.

The Willis Tower symbolizes Chicago's architectural prowess and innovation, serving as an inspiration for other projects and establishing the city as a global center for skyscrapers. Its iconic presence showcases the city's commitment to pushing boundaries and embracing bold designs.

The tower actively contributes to the community by hosting charitable events and initiatives. These efforts cultivate a sense of social responsibility among the residents, showing that the tower is not just a symbol of architectural achievement but also a force for good in the city.

All in all, the Willis Tower's impact on Chicago is undeniable. From its economic influence to its role in fostering tourism and community engagement, the tower stands as a testament to the city's growth and ambition.

This article was created using AI technology.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Willis Tower

How many floors does the willis tower have, what is the architectural style of the willis tower, when did construction start on the willis tower, how can i purchase willis tower skydeck tickets, how many days a week is the skydeck open, what is the economic impact of the willis tower on local communities.

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The Skydeck Experience.

The skydeck is currently open….

Wondering what to do in Chicago today? The Skydeck is open year-round, seven days a week. The viewing tower is popular with locals and visitors alike, so we recommend contacting us for Willis Tower Skydeck tickets and price info in advance.

Skydeck Hours:

March- September Monday – Friday:      9am-10pm Saturday – Sunday:   9:00am-10pm

May 24th – September 2nd Monday – Friday:      9am-10pm Saturday – Sunday:   8:30am-10pm

October- February Sunday – Friday:  9am-8pm Saturday:  9am-9pm

Last entry is 30-minutes prior to closing

Offering spectacular views spanning up to four states and The Ledge, a glass balcony extending four feet outside the 103rd floor of Willis Tower!

Live SkyCam from Skydeck Chicago

Skydeck and kindling packages.

When planning your visit to the Skydeck – package it with lunch or happy hour at Willis Tower’s full-service, award-winning restaurant Kindling, located steps away from the Skydeck.  Kindling – Downtown Cookout + Cocktails, featuring James Beard Award Winner Chef/Partner Jonathon Sawyer brings sizzling woodfire cooking to Willis Tower.  Skydeck and Kindling packages include your Skydeck ticket + Kindling experience. Contact the Skydeck Sales office at (312) 875-9447 or [email protected] to reserve your ticket today:

Golden Hour Package with Kindling

Watch the sunset over the midwest horizon from the top of the highest observation deck in the United States at Skydeck, then end your evening with Kindling’s Golden Amaro cocktail for a finale worth raising a glass to.

Includes: -Expedited access through Chicago’s newest and best world class museum and the United States’ highest observation deck -Expedited access to The Ledge -Expedited access to the up elevator -Keepsake Ledge photo (print) -Kindling’s Golden Amaro Cocktail

Available Monday – Friday, 4:30pm-7pm. Ticket price: $65 *auto gratuity will be added for the food and beverage consumption at Kindling*

Contact the Skydeck Sales office at (312) 875-9447 or [email protected] to reserve your ticket today.

Saturday Lunch Package with Kindling

Includes: -General Admission access through Chicago’s and best world class museum and the United States’ highest observation deck -Access to The Ledge

Available Saturday’s: Skydeck tickets available at 10am, 10:30am and 11am, lunch will be available after your visit at Kindling in the Willis Tower. Ticket price:  Adult: $60, Youth: $45 *auto gratuity will be added for the food and beverage consumption at Kindling*

Skydeck Chicago Upcoming Events

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Get 48% off the Expedited Entry Willis Tower Skydeck tickets price, plus admission to 5 more top Chicago attractions – your best sightseeing value ! 

The ultimate Chicago event venue.

Rent Willis Tower’s 99th floor for business or private events . Meetings, weddings, cocktail receptions, birthday parties, and fundraisers at Willis Tower offer spectacular views spanning up to four states and include VIP access to The Ledge!

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Quirky Attraction: The Leaning Tower of Niles in Niles, Illinois (Chicago)

The Leaning Tower of Niles, Illinois Location : Niles, IL near Chicago (6300 W. Touhy Ave.) When to visit : Anytime during daylight hours Cost : Free Time needed : 10-15 minutes Website : Wikipedia (unofficial)

If you don’t want to go all the way to Italy to create your very own “I’m holding up the Leaning Tower” photo, you can cheat by heading to Niles, Illinois (just outside Chicago) for a visit to the Leaning Tower of Niles. It’s a half-scale replica of the famous tower from Pisa.

While that famous Pisa tower has been standing since the year 1372, the Niles version was completed in 1934, with the work commissioned by businessman Robert Ilg.

It’s 94 feet tall and has a 7.4 foot tilt that gives it the signature leaning appearance.

The Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in April 2019. It’s a must-see for fans of quirky roadside attractions when you’re visiting Chicago or passing through on a Midwest road trip!

About the Leaning Tower of Niles

Niles, Illinois is a Windy City suburb. It’s situated about 15 miles from downtown Chicago, but only a short distance from Chicago’s northwest neighborhoods like Jefferson Park and Irving Park.

For that reason, some people may refer to the Niles tower as the “Chicago leaning tower.”

The Niles version is 94-foot-tall structure made from concrete, steel and stone. This Chicago tower isn’t in a setting quite as picturesque as the Pisa tower.

This one sits next to a YMCA, which smartly calls itself as the “Leaning Tower YMCA.”

UPDATE : The YMCA has now closed for good. The Leaning Tower now stands next to an Aldi grocery store.

Touhy Avenue is a busy, wide street, so loads of cars pass by all the time in front of the tower. So expect a busy urban setting if you come visit. It’s not a picturesque countryside setting at all!

Current Updates on the Niles / Chicago Leaning Tower

For awhile, there was some urgency to come visit the tower. A 2014 study revealed that the structure was in need of $600k in repairs.

At that time, it wasn’t likely that local government would shell out that kind of money for what is essentially a novelty attraction.

However, these days, the Niles Tower is still standing and looking as good as ever. In fact, in December 2019, the Tower received seven new bells, some of which had been removed the previous year for restoration.

One of the bells dates back to 1623, and another dates to 1747. These bells are much older than the tower itself!

And here’s exciting news: According to a press release from the village of Niles, current plans call for the interior of the tower to open to tourists and for the bells to ring for the first time in years!

Concrete restoration and railing installation have already taken place. So very soon, you may be able to go inside and up the tower! But for now, you’ll have to settle for taking silly pics from the outside.

If you’re in town, check out our ideas for day trips from Chicago ! See also my two-day itinerary for visiting Chicago.

Would you like to visit to take pictures of the Leaning Tower of Niles?

DON’T MISS THESE OTHER QUIRKY CHICAGO ATTRACTIONS: – The Green Mill – Al Capone’s favorite jazz club – The strange and oddball exhibits at the Museum of Surgical Science – Guide to the best Chicago food, including hot dogs, donuts, and deep dish pizza! – The Tribune Tower, a skyscraper with chunks of historic buildings from around the world embedded into its exterior

About The Author

Scott Shetler

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Quirky Attraction: The Kazoo Museum in Beaufort, South Carolina

Mary Lynn Davidek Alpino: When a Pittsburgher went to Chicago to beat France

D id you know the Ferris wheel was invented by someone living in Pittsburgh? The American civil engineer responsible for creating the original, magnificent Ferris Wheel for the 1893 Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition was George Washington Gale Ferris, a North Side resident who lived at 1318 Arch Street, now one of the city of Pittsburgh’s designated historical buildings.

Born in Illinois in 1859, Ferris earned an engineering degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York. After graduation he designed railroad bridges, trestles and tunnels, until in 1885, he joined the Kentucky and Indiana Bridge Company of Louisville. There he was in charge of testing iron and steel bought from Pittsburgh steel mills.

He founded G.W.G. Ferris & Co. with several RPI graduates in Pittsburgh as inspection engineers for industrial sites. In 1886, he married Margaret Ann Beatty of Canton, Ohio, and moved to the North Side.

Better than the Eiffel Tower

In 1889, French architect Alexandre Gustave Eiffel had designed the monumental Eiffel Tower for the Exposition Universelle, better known as the Paris World’s Fair. In the United States, organizers were planning the upcoming 1893 Chicago World’s Columbian Exhibition to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Columbus’s landing in America

They wanted an attraction which would match the Eiffel Tower and showcase American engineering. In 1891, Ferris attended a banquet in Chicago where the exhibition’s director of works challenged a group of top American engineers to “Make no little plans.”

Little plans “have no magic to stir men’s blood,” Daniel H. Burnham said. Eiffel himself had proposed a design for tower similar to the one in Paris. American engineers wanted it to be “the result of American genius, something novel, original, daring and unique.”

Ferris, explained Paul Durica, director of exhibitions at the Chicago History Museum, was talking with other engineers about the project, when the idea came to him of “building a monster wheel.” As Ferris described it, “I got some paper and began sketching. Before dinner was over, I had sketched out almost the entire detail exactly as it stands present in the Midway Plaisance.”

His colleges thought his idea was crazy and said the huge wheel would collapse. He became known as “The man with wheels in his head.” The organizers thought his proposal was lacking in feasibility, time and money,” Durica added.

But Ferris persisted, answering any doubts about his design, acting as a “financial hustler,” said Durica, who worked “to amass the needed funds, and showing how it can be all done within a tight timeline — one made tighter by the Committee first granting a concession, revoking it, and then giving it back with only four and a half months until the Exposition’s opening.”

Ferris had to work fast. Several different shops were chosen to fabricate more than 100,000 parts for the wheel.

Back then, Chicago was experiencing one of its most severe winters and the ground at the construction site was frozen three feet deep. A power plant was built outside of the grounds and steam was pumped in to thaw the ground to keep the concrete footings from freezing. Piles were driven in at 32 feet.

The 89,320 pound axle forged by the Bethlehem Iron Company in Pittsburgh arrived on March 18, 1893. The company had made creating this axle, the biggest piece of steel ever forged, a priority. Completing it so quickly and doing it so well gave the company a public relations boost.

The axle was set into place on top of the 140 feet high towers, followed by the assembly of the actual wheel. One 1000 hp reversible engine fed by steam would drive the wheel, while a Westinghouse air brake controlled its rotation. A second engine was ready in case of emergency.

The Exposition opened on May 1, 1893 as the steelworkers kept assembling Ferris’s wheel. The crowds watched as the first of 36 cars were hung on June 10th. Each car weighed 26,000 pounds and was 24 feet long, 13 feet wide and 10 feet high. Each could hold 60 passengers for a total of 2,160 passengers at a time.

With six cars hung, Margaret Ferris and Daniel Burnham arrived on June 11 to take a trial trip on the 264-foot wheel, which was about the height of a 26-story building .

On June 21, about eight weeks after the Chicago Exhibition opened, the Ferris Wheel made its debut. Two-thousand people gathered at 3:30 p.m. for the event.

Ferris said he “had gotten the wheels out of his head and made them a living reality” and he hoped “the giant wheel might be thought worthy to stand as a representative of the skill and daring of American engineers.” Then Ferris blew a golden whistle which signaled the rotation of the wheel.

A total of 1.4 million people experienced the 20-minute, two revolutions ride which cost 50 cents, one of the fair’s most expensive concessions, and at night, the wheel was illuminated by 3,000 of Edison’s new incandescent lights.

Ferris’ wheel was a huge success and earned $725,000. But after the Exhibition closed, Ferris was entangled in lawsuits from money the fair owed him and debts he owed suppliers. Suffering from typhoid fever and bankrupt, he died on Nov. 22, 1896 at the age of 37 in Mercy Hospital in Pittsburgh.

In 1904, the wheel moved to the Louisiana Purchase Exhibition in St. Louis. After the fair closed the wheel was considered as an attraction for Coney Island, but the negotiations never materialized.

Dismantling and reassembling the gigantic wheel would be an arduous and expensive task. In 1906, after the Louisianna Exhibition, it was dynamited and sold for scrap metal.

Ferris’s enduring legacy

Even though the original wheel no longer exists, Ferris’ legacy endures worldwide in wheels like London’s London Eye; Japan’s Cosmo Clock 21, and the United Arab Emirates’ 820-foot high Ain Dubai. The Las Vegas strip boasts the 550 foot High Roller and the Centennial Wheel at Navy Pier in Chicago is modeled after Ferris’ original wheel.

Locally, the Ferris wheel has been a huge part of Kennywood Park’s history. The first wheel arrived in 1903. A new one built by C.W. Parker was added in 1927. A 1940s wheel replaced the aging 1927 wheel. Then in 1959, two large Eli Bridge Company Wheels stood side by side. Lastly, in 1986 the Wonder Wheel was installed and removed after the 1999 season.

The Chicago Tribune called the Wheel “beyond all question the crowning novelty of the Exposition,” maybe a greater structure than the Eiffel Tower, Durica said. “It has the element of motion” and “presents engineering difficulties with which man never before grappled.”

“That it was constructed so quickly and functioned so well remains a marvel,” the newspaper declared. “The Ferris Wheel is an American icon and deservedly so.”

Mary Lynn Davidek Alpino is a writer in Murraysville.