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Complete Guide to Closed-Loop Cruises (and Open Jaw Itineraries)

Cruising, as you may know, is one of the best ways to explore the world’s coastlines and nearby cities. But what if you lack a passport or your passport has expired? Exactly what are the passport requirements to cruise? 

As a United States resident, you may benefit from the ease of a so-called closed-loop cruise and not need a passport for a cruise vacation at all. Let’s dive in.

Disclosure: This page has affiliate links, meaning we may earn a small commission if you click the link and proceed with a purchase  at no cost to you . We truly only recommend cruises, experiences, products, and services we personally use. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases.

What is a Closed Loop Cruise? 

First, let's define a closed loop voyage. 

The itineraries of closed-loop cruises begin and end in the same port. For purposes of this conversation, that port is in the United States (even though the term “closed loop cruise” could be used to describe a cruise that starts and ends in the same city in another country). 

Think of it like a closed circuit, with the ship literally closing a geographical loop, even if that loop is an imperfect shape. However, along the route, you might stop at a few other places, either in the United States or abroad. 

The benefit of taking these “round-trip cruises” is that American travelers don’t necessarily need a passport as long as the trip begins and ends at the same U.S.A. port. However, you must understand the nuances of the itinerary you choose if you don’t have a passport, even if you have a travel agent to help guide you. 

That’s why we stress how imperative it is to read the detailed information below about identification requirements.

Closed Loop Cruise Origins

So how did closed-loop cruises come about? Well, in order to comply with U.S. maritime rules and the Passenger Vessel Services Act (also known as the Jones Act), all foreign-registered cruise lines leaving from American ports are required to include a port abroad. 

Nearly all cruise ships are foreign-flagged, so they must stop outside the nation. ( US River Cruise ships are an exception to the foreign-flagged generalization.) These destinations are usually contiguous United States territories such as Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, and the Caribbean islands.

Example of a Closed-Loop Cruise

Here’s an example of a closed-loop cruise itinerary that starts and ends in a United States Cruise Port :

• A 4-night cruise departs from the Port of Miami in Florida.
• It makes a port of call in Nassau, in the Bahamas…
• …then sails onto Half Moon Cay.
• The cruise returns to Miami to disembark, where it departed from. 

Disney Cruise Line has a very similar 3-day or 4-day itinerary, usually departing from Port Canaveral, which is on Florida’s Space Coast near Cape Canaveral . It leaves, returns to Port Canaveral, and stops at Disney’s Castaway Cay island and Nassau in between. 

While these 3 or 4-day itineraries are considered short, there are plenty of longer sailings with more Port of Call available across many cruise lines. 

Most of the itinerary options are on bigger ships with 1,500+ passengers. 

If a Cruise Starts and Ends in the United States but From Two Different Ports, is it a Closed-Loop Cruise?

No. If a cruise starts in San Diego but ends in Los Angeles, for example, it is an open-jaw cruise, not a closed-loop cruise. 

Another example: If a cruise starts at Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale but ends in the Port of Miami, it is not a closed-loop cruise.

What is an Open Jaw Cruise or Itinerary? 

Perhaps you’d prefer to explore beyond the destinations of a closed-loop cruise. 

A cruise that departs from one port and arrives/ends at a separate port of call is known as an “Open-Jaw Cruise.” Sometimes they’re referred to as “Open Loop” or “Repositioning” cruises. 

While these ocean trips on the high seas require a passport, you can access many more countries. 

On a map, such a trip may appear as a triangle or an “open jaw.” For example, you may do a yacht cruise on the Mediterranean as we did that departs from Athens, explores Greece, then heads to Sicily and ends on mainland Italy, and takes a flight home from Rome.

Without geographic restrictions, ships with an open itinerary can travel farther and often stop at more ports. This may also entail visiting places that other cruises would not have the time or ability to visit, such as more exotic locations.

Do you Need a Passport for a Closed Loop Cruise? 

A passport is typically not required for a closed-loop cruise for United States citizens if the cruise starts and ends in the same U.S. port. 

For example, this has made Hawaiian Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Alaska cruises very popular.

You Need Valid Government Identification, Even if Not a Passport

However, valid identification to board the ship is required; you must also show that identification upon reentry to the US. Such ID includes proof of citizenship and a government-issued ID. If you happen to have a valid passport, it’s the only ID required.

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What Documentation Is Needed For A Closed-Loop Cruise? 

Nervous about going on a cruise without a passport? While it’s true that you don’t need a passport for most US closed-loop cruises, you must present two forms of ID to board a closed-loop cruise ship. 

These forms of ID should be carried with you when you disembark at each port of call. 

Two Forms of ID

As we mentioned, adults must have two ID forms to board a cruise if they don't have a passport. The two documents must fall under the two categories listed below.

1. Proof of Citizenship

One form of ID must be your proof of US citizenship. For example, this can be a government-issued birth certificate. 

2. Government-Issued ID with Requirements 

The second acceptable piece of identification must be a government-issued ID with your photo, full name, and date of birth. A driver’s license will suffice.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection offers a comprehensive list and details the criteria for taking a cruise without a passport, including what constitutes a government-issued photo ID.

Always check to see the latest details of the requirements before you book your cruise, while you await your cruise, and about four weeks before your cruise to make sure you’re good to go. 

While U.S. Customs recommend an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) as a passport alternative, very few states offer this form of government-issued ID. 

It’s also important to mention that as an ID, driver’s licenses are only accepted at land border crossings and sea border crossings, not airports for international destinations. You can also only use a valid driver’s license to re-enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.

Closed-Loop Cruise Documentation

• Voter registration card/ID
• Social security card
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth

Enhanced Driver's License vs. Real ID

Is a Real ID the same thing as an EDL? No. It is not.

The short answer is that EDLs can be used for limited border crossings and is only available in specific border states. Whereas a Real ID is available in all states, it cannot be used to cross borders like an EDL or passport.

A Real ID does not have an additional cost to obtain. It differs from previous driver's licenses because it shows a star icon in the top corner of the license.

An EDL is only offered in a handful of states and costs an additional $30.

The Department of Homeland Security states the following about an EDL:

Enhanced Drivers Licenses (EDLs) are state-issued enhanced drivers licenses that provide proof of identity and U.S. citizenship. They are issued in a secure process, and include technology that makes travel easier. EDLs are a low-cost, convenient option for entering the United States from Canada, Mexico or the Caribbean through a land or sea port of entry, in addition to serving as a permit to drive. DHS Enhanced Driver's Licenses: What Are They?

EDLs are only available to residents of the following states:

Real IDs are available in 55 states and territories, however, it is not a viable document to cross a border, including for international sea cruise travel.

REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada, Mexico or other international travel. From “Real ID FAQs” on the Department of Homeland Security

Children Under the Age of 16

For children traveling under the age of 16, a variety of forms of identification, including an original birth certificate or a copy that has been notarized or certified, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization, are acceptable. 

What is Not Acceptable as a Form of ID? 

As per the US Government's regulations, documents proving voter registration and social security cards are not recognized as proof of identity. 

Lawful Permanent Residents

There are specific rules if you are a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) of the United States. 

Even though the US Government doesn’t mandate that you need a passport, it is always advisable to double-check as some locations along your cruise journey may have various requirements, including having a visa. 

If you are an LPR, you must have your I-551, or Green Card, in order to re-enter the US. 

A valid passport from your nation of residence is required if you’re not a U.S. citizen or a LPR of the United States of America.

Closed-Loop Cruises: Popular Port Cities from the United States 

U.S. departure ports are plentiful, from coast to coast.

The most popular port cities on the East Coast are Miami and Fort Lauderdale in Florida, the Port of Miami, and Port Everglades, respectively. 

On the West Coast, San Francisco sees the most cruise ships pass through every year. Quite a few other city ports are offering closed-loop cruises from the US, so let’s take a look.

West Coast Closed-Loop Cruises

An Alaskan cruise is one of the most popular closed-loop cruise options in the US. If departing from the United States, Alaska cruises depart from Seattle, San Francisco, or Los Angeles. They often stop in Vancouver, British Columbia (in Canada), to pick up more cruise passengers.

Mexican Riviera and Hawaii closed loop itineraries are accessible from the West Coast, departing from the cities of San Pedro and Long Beach, San Francisco, and San Diego.

East Coast Closed-Loop Cruises

If you’re looking to head somewhere warmer such as the Bahamas, look to sail from: 

• Florida: Either from Jacksonville, Fort Lauderdale’s Port Everglades, the Space Coast’s Port Canaveral, the Port of Miami, or Tampa.
• Maryland: Baltimore.
• Northeast and New England area: Manhattan in New York City, Cape Liberty in New Jersey, or Boston, Massachusetts.
• Texas: Galveston.

Some of these itineraries even stop in Bermuda if you take a closed loop cruise from Boston, Manhattan, Baltimore, or Cape Liberty. 

Of course, you can’t forget about a Caribbean cruise! There are quite a few port options if you want to travel to the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. The main cruise port options with itineraries sailing there are from Port Canaveral, Manhattan, Port Everglades, Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, Cape Liberty, Galveston, or Tampa. 

Popular Cruise Lines Offering Close Looped Cruises

Though cruise ships and their contracted ports of call may change annually, here’s a list of cruise lines and expected ports they sail from. 

Princess Cruises

Princess is one of our favorite cruise lines for a mature audience! It’s not great for traveling with kids but if you’re adults, it’s a wonderful option.

With Princess Cruises , you can travel to Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, Mexico, or the Bahamas from the United States. They operate many cruises from Fort Lauderdale or off the West Coast, where you can sail from Los Angeles to Mexico or Hawaii.

In fact, we sailed on a wonderful closed-loop California itinerary that stopped in San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ensanda before heading back to Los Angeles. 

Celebrity Cruises

Fort Lauderdale and Miami, Florida, are popular ports for Celebrity Cruises . You can travel to Mexico, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean from here.

It’s another one of our favorite cruise lines, offering class and sophistication to a generally younger audience than Princess Cruises.

We absolutely love their class offerings – our favorite is “in “ The Retreat ” – and recommend booking a suite if you sail with Celebrity. 

Disney Cruise Line

Who doesn’t love a Disney cruise, especially when you can sail to Bermuda, the Bahamas, or the Caribbean with all your favorite characters? But even if the characters don’t pique your interest, sailing as adults, only, is always fun with Disney. We’ve cruised on DCL without kids many times! 

Castaway Cay, Disney's private island, is an incredibly popular destination that only Disney Cruise Line sails to.

Most Disney Cruises in the United States set sail from the East Coast, with the most popular ports being Port Canaveral and Miami. However, there is often a west coast cruise itinerary each year, like from San Diego. 

Holland America Line

The majority of Holland America Line (HAL) closed loop cruises leave Fort Lauderdale and head to the Caribbean. But if you’re looking for an incredible Alaskan experience, head out west to Seattle and catch a trip to The Last Frontier with HAL.

Royal Caribbean 

An incredibly popular cruise line, Royal Caribbean departs from 14 ports across the US. The most popular closed-loop itineraries leave from Port Canaveral and Miami, where they sail to the Caribbean and the Bahamas.

People love to visit Coco Cay, Royal Caribbean’s private island.

Norwegian Cruise Line 

Despite its name, many cruises with Norwegian actually depart from the US. Amongst their popular itineraries is a Hawaiian closed-loop cruise from Honolulu, that tours around the Hawaiian Islands. 

To visit the Bahamas or the Caribbean with Norwegian Cruise Line, choose the Port of Miami as the departure port.

Carnival Cruises

Miami, Galveston, Tampa, and Port Canaveral are the port of call where most closed-loop Carnival Cruises sail from. The top itineraries for all three ports will lead you to the incredible island nations of the Caribbean.

MSC Cruises

Dip your toes in Caribbean sand when you set sail from Port Canaveral or the Port of Miami. MSC Cruises offers hundreds of closed loop cruises each year.

Margaritaville at Sea

If you want a very short, low-cost cruise option that sails from the Port of Palm Beach, look into Margaritaville at Sea . 

Closed-Loop Cruises in Popular European Cities  

The United States isn’t the only region that offers closed loop cruises. Numerous cities in Europe also have such itineraries, although they aren’t always referred to as a closed loop cruise in marketing material. 

Rather, you’ll see terms like “return trip cruise” or “two-way cruises.” Check each itinerary very closely. 

However, it’s worth noting that while these cruises are technically closed-loop, because they start and end in the same port of call as our Emerald Cruises did in Amsterdam in The Netherlands, you need a passport to sail in Europe or Asia, for example, if you’re a United States citizen traveling abroad. You’ll also need a passport to fly there at an international airport.

One of the closed itineraries growing in popularity in Europe is a cruise to Iceland. Departing and ending at Rotterdam, in The Netherlands, you’ll get to explore this true wonder of the world. Cruises to Iceland also commonly include a port of call in Ireland as well.

The port of Civitavecchia in Rome, Italy, also offers a number of return trip cruises. These itineraries include stops in Greece, Turkey, and Italy. Or you can sail in a loop from the port of Ravenna in Venice, Italy, to see cities in Italy, Croatia, and Greece.

MSC offers popular cruises in the Mediterranean with return trips from Marseille, France . On these journeys, you will stop in places such as Genoa, Palermo, Ibiza, Valencia, Barcelona, and Naples.

Closed-Loop Cruises FAQs

What are the advantages of a closed loop cruise.

There are many, especially if you don’t have a passport!

What are the Disadvantages of a Closed Loop Cruise?

The main disadvantage is that fewer ports of call are available to you. Along with this, depending on your taste and travel preferences, your experience diving into different cultures and historical sites is lessened if you can only explore closed-loop cruise options. 

How Do I Know If My Cruise Is Closed-Loop? 

Two main things indicate if your cruise is closed loop and you won’t need a passport  (but don’t forget – you need other valid identification): 

• For Americans looking to travel without a passport, the first piece of information to note when investigating whether or not a cruise is closed-loop is if it departs from and arrives back at the same US port. 

In order for it to be considered a closed-loop cruise that you don’t need a passport for the ship must leave and return to the same exact American port. 

• The second criterion to check for is: Are all ports of call on the itinerary within the Western hemisphere? 

Today, the majority of cruises that are closed-loop and you don’t need a passport for as a US citizen are within the Western Hemisphere only.

The idea of a closed-loop cruise originated with the creation of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) . 

The objective of WHTI was to enhance and fortify American border security after 9/11 in 2001. However, there was also the added objective of streamlining and improving entry procedures into the United States. Several aspects of the initiative also deal with easing entry for residents of Bermuda, Canada, and Mexico. 

Can You Leave the Ship on a Closed-Loop Cruise Without a Passport?

The answer is yes and no. It depends on the port of call. 

It’s important to check the itinerary for your trip because there are a few places, even on a closed-loop cruise, that do require a passport to disembark. This is particularly common in the Caribbean in nations including Guadeloupe, the island of Martinique, St. Barts, Barbados, and others. 

Below is a list of Caribbean nations you can travel to without a passport on a closed-loop cruise (meaning you can disembark the ship if your cruise ship stops there and you do not have a passport):

• Antigua and Barbuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Dominican Republic
• Netherlands Antilles
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Turks and Caicos

If you travel to any of these countries without a passport, however, it’s a good idea to take your valid forms of ID with you when you walk around the port in case you encounter any problems. 

Precautions to Keep in Mind Traveling Outside the United States Without a Passport

Keep a few things to keep in mind if you travel on a closed-loop cruise without a passport. 

Imagine, for instance, that something goes awry, and you need to fly back to the United States from a foreign country for a medical emergency. In this situation and in the case of an emergency, you will need a passport in order to travel through an international airport and board an airplane traveling internationally.

Additionally, without a U.S. passport, getting home or catching up with the trip could be challenging if you miss the ship in one of the ports.

An Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) allows you to re-enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. However, an EDL is only accepted at land and sea border crossings, not for air travel.

A closed loop cruise is a wonderful sea travel option for United States residents and citizens who want a vacation in multiple cities without needing a passport. (It’s an especially good option if you’re waiting for your new passport to arrive and you’re aching to go on a cruise, asap!) 

However, there are things to be aware of when you’re looking into going on a closed-loop cruise from the United States. With the important information we have provided here, you’ll be an informed traveler who can make the best decision for your’s and your family’s next cruise.

Interested in cruises? Read this next:

• River Cruise vs Ocean Cruise: What’s the Difference?
• How to Decide the Best Cruises to Book
• Guide to Mississippi River Cruises: Discover The Heart of America

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Where can I find information concerning actual open jaw/repositioning cruises please? All I saw here was a definition of what they are…………..

Hi John – there are an innumerable amount of cruises available and they’re constantly changing in availability and price, so it’s hard for us to list them out in an article like this. That is why, instead, we help people understand what they are. Then, you have the tools to research open-jaw or closed-jaw cruises on your own on any of the dozens and dozens of cruise line websites. If you go to any website for a cruise and search by port, you can find the itinerary. If it starts and ends in different ports, it’s considered an open-jaw cruise. Best of luck! – Mikkel

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Closed Loop Cruise: Passport Requirements & Destinations

Got a few free days and looking to go on a trip, but don’t have a passport? Don’t worry, you still have plenty of options! If you passport has expired, or you never got a passport in the first place, you are still able to visit several foreign countries as a U.S. citizen. The answer to your “problem” is a closed loop cruise.

These types of cruises allow you, as an American, to sail to amazing destinations without a passport. Below, we take a look at what closed loop cruises are and tell you exactly which places you can visit on a closed loop cruise.

What Is a Closed Loop Cruise?

First things first, though—what is a closed loop cruise? The answer is right there, in the name. Closed loop cruises have “closed” itineraries, meaning that they start and end in the same U.S. port. On the way, however you may visit some other destinations, whether within the United States or in other countries. All closed loop cruises are round-trip cruises from the same port in the United States.

Places You Can Go on a Closed Loop Cruise (Without a Passport)

Even though closed loop cruises can’t take you wherever you want to go, the destination choices may be more diverse than you’d expect. From the beaches of the Bahamas to the wilderness of Alaska, these are the greatest place you can visit on a closed loop cruise without a passport.

Explore the rugged coasts of Alaska on a closed loop cruise from cities like Seattle and San Francisco . Visit the historic coastal towns of Skagway, Sitka and Juneau, and see iconic wildlife, from orcas and whales to brown bears and bald eagles.

Cruise around the Hawaiian Islands and soak up that glorious tropical sunshine. See waterfalls and rainbows, enjoy amazing Polynesian food and hit the waves on a surfboard. Cruises to Hawaii start in most major West Coast cities, such as San Diego , Los Angeles and Seattle.

New England and Eastern Canada

Discover the rocky coasts of New England and eastern Canada on a closed loop cruise from Boston or New York City. Indulge in world-class seafood, see beautiful lighthouses, visit seaside villages and explore important historic sites.

One of the most accessible tropical islands from the U.S. East Coast, Bermuda is a popular destination for closed loop cruises. You can visit this gorgeous, historic island on round-trip cruises from Boston and other East Coast ports. Swim with dolphins , visit the Royal Navy Dockyard or scuba dive to a shipwreck.

The Bahamas

Blessed with near-perpetual sunshine and stunning beaches, the Bahamas are one of the world’s most popular cruise destinations. As a Caribbean island nation, it’s an excellent place to visit without a passport on closed loop cruises. Departure ports include Baltimore , Charleston, Jacksonville, Miami and other southeastern U.S. cities.

The Caribbean

Comprised of the Western, Eastern and Southern Caribbean Island, the greater Caribbean region is home to some of the greatest beach destination on the planet. Go on a closed loop cruise from Florida and visit such stunning islands as St. Lucia, Barbados, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Martinique and Bonaire. Remember, however, that some of these island nations may require you to have a passport to enter.

Whether it’s a Baja California cruise from San Diego or L.A., or a cruise to Cozumel from the East Coast, Mexico is a great closed loop cruise destination. Discover ancient temples and architecture, sample classic Mexican cuisine, sunbathe on amazing beaches and partake in endless outdoor adventures. Check out the best time to cruise to Mexico here .

So, for example, you can board a cruise ship in Miami, Florida , stop at least one foreign port in places like Mexico, the Bahamas or the Caribbean, and return to the port of Miami afterwards. This is a closed loop cruise. As a U.S. citizen, you will not need a valid passport to leave and re-enter the United States this way.

If, however, you depart from Miami, sail through the Panama Canal , visiting a foreign port on the way, and disembark in Los Angeles, you have not been on a closed loop cruise, even though both your departure and arrival ports are in the United States. These kinds of one-way cruises require all passengers to have a valid passport.

Good to know: Maritime laws state that cruise ships not sailing under the American flag must stop in at least one port of call outside the United States. Great examples of this include a stop in Canada on Alaska cruises , a stop in Bermuda on a round-trip from Boston, or a stop in Cozumel from Fort Lauderdale.

Remember: The start and end point of your cruise must be the same U.S. port.

Do I Need a Passport on a Closed Loop Cruise?

American citizens do not need a passport to go on a closed loop cruise. They can leave and re-enter their own country without a passport. However, it is important to know that another proof of citizenship will be required instead.

According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Information Center , other valid proofs of citizenship you can use to go on closed loop cruises besides a passport are:

• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL);
• Government-issued birth certificate; or
• Government-issued certificate of naturalization

If you’re 16 or older, you will also need a valid government-issued driver’s license or picture ID that contains your photo, name and date of birth.

U.S. citizens younger than 16 may use an original, notarized or certified copy of their birth certificate to go on a closed loop cruise. They do not need other documents to leave and re-enter the USA.

Note, however, that this does not necessarily mean that the countries on your itinerary, especially in the Caribbean, won’t still require you to have a passport to enter. If that’s the case, your cruise line might already require you to have a passport to board the ship—even if U.S. Customs and Border Protection does not.

If you aren’t sure, please ask your cruise line about this in advance. A closed loop cruise refers only to U.S. immigration regulations and passport requirements for U.S. citizens. It does not reflect those of the destinations on the closed loop cruise.

How Do I Know If My Cruise Is Closed Loop?

This is pretty straightforward. As we’ve mentioned above, a closed loop cruise is a cruise that departs from and returns to the same port in the United States. It’s really that simple.

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What Is A Closed-Loop Cruise: ID, Tips, Best Itineraries

There are many types of cruises, but in recent years one that is becoming more popular is the closed-loop cruise. One reason for this is simple; there are no passport requirements.

However, travelers do need appropriate government-issued documentation when they cruise. This particular type of itinerary begins and ends in the same U.S. port. and sails entirely within the Western Hemisphere.

They are considered round-trip cruises that start and end in U.S. ports.

Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) 

The  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  (WHTI) is where the concept of a closed-loop cruise started. The WHTI is a result of the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission following the terrorist attacks in 2001. 

The goal was to improve and strengthen border protection for the United States. However, an additional goal was to make the process of entering the U.S. more efficient and convenient. 

Several parts of the initiative deal with citizens from Canada, Mexico, and Bermuda, in addition to the United States.  

The WHTI introduced the concept of a ‘closed-loop cruise’ as a cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port. This type of sailing was granted special documentation requirements to simplify travel.

Specifically, on a closed-loop cruise, U.S. citizens were required to have only a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID.

This was a significant difference as not all Americans want the hassle or expense of getting a passport. Being able to travel without a passport encourages international exploration.

As Canadians who love to travel, my wife Karen and I have had passports since we were young adults. Also, since Karen was born in Singapore to British parents (her Dad was in the British army), traveling is in her blood! 

However, passports may be unnecessary for millions of Americans born and raised in states such as Florida, California, or Texas. They could drive to the nearest cruise port, take a closed-loop cruise, and see another part of the world.

The only restrictions are that the cruise ship must remain within the Western Hemisphere and return to the same cruise port they departed from.

The Jones Act And the Passenger Vessel Services Act (PVSA)

The Jones Act and Passenger Vessel Services Act were established over 100 years ago in 1886. These  two acts  of maritime law restrict cruise ships that are NOT U.S.-built, owned, and documented.

A cruise company that does not register its ships in the U.S. must include an international port in its itinerary if it departs and returns from a U.S. port. A typical example of this is Alaska cruises that sail out of Seattle.  

These Alaska cruises typically stop in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, to comply with the Jones Act. If they don’t, the cruise line will face USD 778 per passenger fines! 

To have reduced regulations impacting their operations, virtually all cruise companies have their ships registered in tax havens such as the Bahamas.

As a company in a foreign country, this enables them to have a more cost-effective operation and offer lower prices to customers.

Norwegian’s Pride of America is one cruise ship that maintains U.S. documentation and registration. This ship cruises exclusively around the Hawaiian Islands but is considered a U.S.-based cruise ship and not within the restrictions of the Jones Act.

Are U.S. Territories Eligible As U.S. Ports?

Yes, permanent residents or U.S. citizens residing in any U.S. Territories can sail in a closed-loop cruise from their ports of call.

This includes the following territories:

• Puerto Rico
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• American Samoa
• Swains Island
• Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Old San Juan , Puerto Rico, is a popular embarkation port because it puts you further south in the Caribbean.

What Are the Benefits of a Closed-Loop Cruise?

There are many benefits to these cruises. Here are a few reasons you may want to book this type of cruise:

• Begin and end at the same port.
• Many options since they are the most popular type of cruise.
• You can park close to the port and retrieve your vehicle at the same location.
• Book round-trip flights.
• Planning is simple.
• Great for international travel.

You can use one word to describe these cruises –  Simple ! They are easy to travel to since you need just a round-trip flight. 

If you live within driving distance of the cruise port, you can have your car waiting when you disembark. The majority of cruises from the U.S. are closed-loop.

It’s easy to book multiple (back-to-back) cruises in regions like the Caribbean. Book a 2nd cruise with a different itinerary leaving from the same port.

Pre-Covid, we had booked three back-to-back cruises, all sailing from Fort Lauderdale and Miami. This enabled us to try different cruise lines and different ships but with a single flight from Vancouver to Florida.

Travel Documentation Requirements

Although a passport is not required, you should still plan on bringing other government-issued photo IDs and proof of citizenship.

Proof of citizenship can be one of the following:

• Birth Certificate – original or copy is acceptable.
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad.
• Certificate of Naturalization.

A photo ID can be one of the following:

• Green Card.
• Enhanced Driver’s License.
• U.S. Passport Card.

Note the photo ID cards all use RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to reduce time during screening or at checkpoints.

What Is An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)?

An enhanced driver’s license is a low-cost travel document that indicates both your identity and citizenship.

The application cost varies by state but is typically USD 40-60 in addition to the price of a primary driver’s license.

However, only Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington currently issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses.

What Is A U.S. Passport Card?

A United States Passport Card is a low-cost, limited-use travel document produced by the Department of State. It is not accepted for international air travel.

At the time of this writing, the application fee is USD 30.

Where Can You Cruise From?

You can take a closed-loop cruise from any cruise port in the United States. Here are a few of the most popular U.S. cruise ports:

• Fort Lauderdale
• Los Angeles
• New York City
• San Francisco

What Countries Can You Visit?

Since these cruises stay within the Western Hemisphere, this provides a broad list of available countries.

The Western Hemisphere includes Northern America, Central America, South America, Polynesia, Greenland, Western Africa, and parts of Europe.

The following countries are in the Americas and lie entirely within the Western Hemisphere region:

Outside of the Americas, there are other countries within the boundaries of the Western Hemisphere. The following countries or territories are also within and available for cruising from a U.S. port.

• Northern Ireland

However, most cruises that would be round-trip from a U.S. port to these destinations would not qualify as a closed loop. These cruises would likely include ports beyond the Western Hemisphere.

Popular Cruise Options

Here are a few cruises that qualify as closed-loop according to the WHTI guidelines.

Alaska Cruises

Cruising to Alaska is on the bucket list of many travelers. We love it so much that we cruised there twice last year!

Alaska cruises depart from Vancouver or Seattle , as well as San Francisco and Los Angeles. However, only Seattle and San Francisco qualify as closed-loop cruises within the WHTI guidelines. 

San Francisco cruises are a minimum of 10 days due to the extra distance in sailing from California. Seattle cruises are typically seven days but can be up to 14 days in a close-loop format.

Due to the arctic climate, the Alaska cruise season is short and only from May to September. You can get the best price if you’re willing to cruise on the fringe season in May or September. 

Caribbean Cruise

The Caribbean is a  perfect January cruise  for anyone wanting to escape the winter cold. Most Caribbean itineraries sailing out of Florida and Texas are continuous loops because they depart from and return to the same port.

According to Marine Insight, the Port of Miami, Port Canaveral, and Port Everglades, all in Florida, are the Top Three Largest Cruise Ports in the World.

Mexican Riviera

For those U.S. citizens living on the west coast or in California, the Mexican Riviera is an excellent closed-loop cruise. Most cruises depart from Los Angeles, but some also depart from San Diego or San Francisco.

The most popular  Mexican Riviera cruise ports include Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlan, and Puerto Vallarta on 7-day cruises. However, La Paz, Loreto, and Manzanillo are popular on longer cruises of 8-14 days.

The Mexican Riviera cruise season is year-round, with the winter months of December to April considered peak season.

New England

Travelers love New England because it experiences four seasons and is rich in history. This region is served primarily by American Cruise Lines (ACL), with smaller ships carrying less than 200 passengers.

Departure ports include Boston, Providence-Rhode Island, and Portland-Maine. Cruise length ranges from 6-11 nights with all destination ports within New England.

South Pacific/ Polynesia

Another exotic continuous loop cruise includes Hawaii and Polynesia. Just south of the Equator, Polynesia and year-round warm temperatures and gentle Pacific breezes.

The cruise departs and returns to Los Angeles, and typical itineraries are 28 to 32 days.

World Cruises

A world cruise is on the bucket list for many cruisers, but the cost can be prohibitive. Many world cruises start and end at the same U.S. port, such as Los Angeles, Miami, or Fort Lauderdale.

However, only partial world cruises can be considered “closed-loop.” This is due to the restriction that the itinerary must be exclusively in the Western Hemisphere.

This partial world cruise shown above is a 74-night cruise leaving Fort Lauderdale and includes all of South America and the Antarctic. This itinerary is a closed-loop cruise because it remains in the Western Hemisphere and starts and ends from a U.S. port.

As a closed-loop cruise, you would not need a passport according to WHTI requirements. However, you would benefit by having a passport in case some countries require one.

Regardless, this shows the rich itineraries possible in a closed-loop cruise. There are many exciting cruises available that can be considered a closed loop.

What Cruise Lines Offer Closed Loop Cruises

All major cruise lines that sail from U.S. ports of call offer these types of cruises. Here’s a short list of cruises lines you can consider:

• Norwegian Cruise Line
• Carnival Cruise Lines
• Royal Caribbean
• Princess Cruises
• Celebrity Cruises
• Holland America
• Disney Cruises
• MSC Cruises

Luxury and premium cruise lines such as Silversea, Oceania, Cunard, or Regent Seven Seas also offer closed-loop cruises. However, their fleet of ships is usually limited, with fewer options for itineraries.

How To Book Your Cruise

You can book the same as you book any other cruise. Book through your local travel agent if you want to let a professional handle all the details. Just let them know you want a ‘Closed-Loop Cruise,’ and they will find what you need.

Travel agents can book your transfers, excursions, flights, and more. The cost may be slightly higher than booking yourself, but you’ll feel less stressed by leaving it to the experts.

One of our favorite sites for booking online is  VacationsToGo . They claim to be the World’s Largest Cruise Agency, but I shop there for the prices! 

When booking through their site, select a region within the Western Hemisphere and check the box for “Return to Same Port.” Also, if you have a cruise port near you, select that as your departure port to focus your search. 

Other popular online sites include Expedia.com, CruiseCritic.com, iCruise.com, and many others. You can also book through the cruise lines’ site, but they frequently have higher prices.

Final Thoughts

In my view, the worst day cruising is still better than the best day “back in the office!” However, we are lifelong cruisers, and I may be biased.

Closed loop cruises are a specific category of cruise that makes it a bit easier to cruise. There are so many potential destinations that you could do 10 or 20 closed-loop cruises that were all different.

Consider Alaska, the Caribbean, Mexican Riviera, or even a partial world cruise. All of these can be compliant with WHTI’s guidelines if booked correctly.

If you haven’t cruised before, a closed-loop cruise is a great way to get started. I hope you’ll eventually love cruising as much as we do!

Thursday 3rd of August 2023

Some of your information seems to conflict with what I read on the US Customs and Border Protection page. It's my understanding that a passport is required for sea travel on closed loop cruises that travel to South American countries.

Forever Karen

Sunday 6th of August 2023

The US Customs and Border Protection Page says "U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises (cruises that begin and end at the same U.S. port) are able to enter the United States with a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID. Please be aware that you MAY still be required to present a passport to enter the countries your cruise ship is visiting." Emphasis on the word "May."

Privacy Overview

Closed Loop Cruise: What Is It? Everything you need to know

Closed Loop Cruise: Have you ever had a few days to spare and an intense urge to travel to the warm Caribbean or on an adventure in Alaska, only to discover that you are missing your passport or that it has expired? You can benefit from the ease of a closed-loop trip as a citizen of the United States—you don’t even need a passport for this.

A Closed Loop Cruise: What Is It?

The cruise ports in Cozumel are home to the massive cruise ships Carnival Valor and Carnival Conquest.

Beginning and ending in the same U.S. port is a closed-loop trip. Take a voyage that starts and ends in Miami, Florida, or sail nonstop from Seattle, Alaska.

A cruise that starts and ends in different ports in the United States (such as Miami and Fort Lauderdale) is not considered a closed-loop trip.

Typically, a closed-loop cruise would leave from Miami, Florida, make her way to Bermuda and the Caribbean, and then return to Miami.

Miami, Florida, is home to an MSC cruise ship. Cruises that depart from the United States and are round-trip must fulfill certain requirements.

Ships flying foreign flags are required by U.S. maritime law to make a minimum of one port call in a foreign nation.

Because most cruise ships operate under foreign flags, Alaskan itineraries often involve a stop in Canada, and Hawaiian cruises are rather uncommon.

Since most Caribbean and Bahamas sailings already entail international travel, they don’t need to worry about the need.

The cruise must start and conclude in the United States to be eligible for closed-loop classification. It can, however, travel to adjacent contiguous regions or islands, such as the Caribbean, Bermuda, Mexico, and Canada, that are part of the continental United States.

Cruise Ship Pilot: What is their Role and Responsibility?

Is a passport required for closed-loop cruises?

Passports are typically not required for closed-loop cruises. This is among the factors contributing to the popularity of these routes. Of course, if you have a passport or passport card, you can use them as identification. On closed-loop cruises, however, citizens of the United States are permitted entry and exit of the nation upon presentation of valid identification.

In addition to a birth certificate or passport, an enhanced driver’s license proves citizenship and identity.

They can be used to re-enter the United States at land, sea, and air border crossings, but not at airports.

The original, notarized, or certified copy of a birth certificate is acceptable for minors under 16.

Social Security numbers and voter registration cards are not accepted as evidence of citizenship.

If you are a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States, there are still additional regulations. Although the U.S. government does not mandate passport ownership, it is always wise to check the regulations at the places on the itinerary, as they may change. To re-enter the country if you are an LPR, you will require an I-551 or Green Card. And whether or not you’re on a closed-loop cruise, you’ll need a passport if you’re not a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States.

What is a Pullman Bed on a Cruise Ship and does it work?

There are a few things to be aware of if you decide to take advantage of this chance to travel without a passport. For instance, let’s say something goes wrong and you have to take a plane back to the United States. In this scenario, boarding an airplane would require a passport.

Additionally, you’ll have to find your way home or catch up with the trip if you miss the ship in one of the ports, which could be challenging without a passport. That won’t occur if you reserve an excursion with Celebrity Cruises, as the ship will wait for you.

What Documents Are Necessary for Non-US Nationals on a Closed-Loop Cruise?

For U.S. citizens, the majority of Caribbean islands just demand a picture ID. They may, however, demand a photo ID and a Permanent Resident Card from a U.S. Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) (also known as a green card or I-551).

Should you not be a citizen of the United States or a lawful permanent resident, you will need to provide the necessary paperwork, which may include a passport. Passports are required for all cruises, even closed-loop sailings, for non-citizens of the United States.

According to U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. citizens can enter the United States with a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID, including:

• U.S. Passport
• Passport Card
• Birth Certificate
• Enhanced Driver’s License
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• U.S. Military identification card when traveling on official orders
• U.S. Merchant Mariner document when traveling in conjunction with official maritime business
• Form I-872 American Indian Card
• Enhanced Tribal Card

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Royal Caribbean Cruises, History, Destinations and Itineraries

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Ever Heard of a Closed-Loop Cruise? Here’s What to Know About These Unique Sailings

A lesser-known rule allows u.s. travelers to sail to some international destinations without a passport as long as they are on what is known as a “closed-loop cruise.”.

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You don’t need a passport to sail through Canadian ports en route to Alaska as long as you start and end your cruise at the same U.S. port.

Photo by Heather Shevlin/Unsplash

A closed-loop cruise is a cruise that departs from and returns to the same U.S. port and remains in the Western Hemisphere. As such, it does not require the passengers to have a U.S. passport—even if the itinerary visits some international ports along the way.

According to U.S. Customs and Borders Protection (CBP), rules established by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative require that U.S. citizens who are traveling abroad hold a valid passport—unless they are on a closed-loop cruise. Those sailing on a closed-loop cruise can enter or leave the country with an alternative proof of citizenship, such as a government-issued driver’s license or birth certificate.

If your sailing does not end at the same port where you began—for instance, if you are thinking of booking a one-way Panama Canal itinerary from San Diego, California, to Miami, Florida—you will need a passport. And be aware that some Caribbean islands (more on this in the Caribbean listing below) do require a passport, which means your cruise line will require a passport before you board the ship if you are sailing to a destination that independently requires it.

Do kids need a passport for a closed-loop cruise?

Kids do not need a passport if they are sailing on a closed-loop cruise. If there is a passport requirement, each person in your party needs to have a passport, including infants and toddlers. All cruises throughout the world that sail in destinations outside the United States and that are not closed-loop cruises require a passport.

What form of I.D. do you need for a closed-loop cruise?

If you are on a closed-loop cruise that begins and ends at the same port in the United States and visits Canada, Mexico, or much of the Caribbean, you do not need a valid passport. According to CBP, all you need is documentation proving you are a U.S. citizen. In lieu of a passport, you can present these alternative documents on a closed-loop cruise:

• Enhanced driver’s license, which is a state-issued driver’s license that provides proof of U.S. citizenship (currently available only to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington)
• Government-issued driver’s license
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Official certificate of naturalization

Where do closed-loop cruises sail?

Closed-loop cruise itineraries that do not require a passport include:

• Alaska: Cruise to Alaska on closed-loop sailings that typically start and end on the West Coast, stopping in Canada along the way.
• Bahamas: There are numerous closed-loop cruises to the Bahamas from ports up and down the Eastern Seaboard.
• Bermuda: Sail to Bermuda on closed-loop cruises from East Coast ports, including Baltimore, Boston, New York City, and Port Canaveral, Florida.
• Canada: You can sail round-trip to Canada on a closed-loop cruise from Boston, New York, and New Jersey.
• Caribbean: Start and end your Caribbean sailing in ports like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, or Tampa in Florida; Mobile, Alabama; New Orleans; or Galveston, Texas. Keep in mind that some islands—including Martinique, Guadeloupe, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and St. Bart’s—do require a passport.
• Mexico: Sail down to Mexico on a closed-loop western Caribbean cruise from Florida ports, New Orleans, or Galveston, or to the Pacific side of Mexico to destinations such as Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, and Mazatlán from California ports—without a passport. Belize and Honduras, which are sometimes included on these itineraries, also waive their passport requirements for cruise ship passengers.

The risks of not bringing a passport on a closed-loop cruise

Even though a passport is not required on a closed-loop cruise, there’s a reason why cruise lines often strongly encourage passengers to bring a passport. While you are in a foreign port, if you run into any problems and need to cut your trip short and fly home, you will need a passport to fly back into the United States—passports are required for international air travel. It can also be an issue if you miss your embarkation due to a flight cancellation or delay and need to fly to an international port of call to catch up with your cruise.

Celebrity Blog

• Choosing a Cruise
• Planning / Booking A Cruise
• Preparing For Your Cruise
• Special Occasions
• What To Expect On A Cruise
• Australia, New Zealand & the Pacific
• Central America
• East Coast & Bermuda
• Mexican Riviera
• South America & Antarctica
• Destinations

Closed-Loop Cruises: Everything You Need to Know

By Sue Bryant

Last updated: April 30th, 2024

• Find a Cruise

Have you ever found yourself with a few days to spare and an overwhelming desire to escape to the balmy Caribbean, or on an Alaskan adventure, then realized that you don’t have a passport, or your passport has expired? As a U.S. citizen, you can take advantage of the convenience of what’s called a closed-loop cruise—with no passport required.

What is a closed-loop cruise?

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

A closed-loop cruise is a cruise that departs and ends in the same U.S. port; for example, Fort Lauderdale to Fort Lauderdale, or round-trip to Alaska from Seattle .

These cruises have to meet certain criteria to qualify. Every voyage on a ship that’s not U.S. flagged, departing from and returning to a U.S. port must, according to maritime law, visit one foreign port of call. This is why you’ll find Alaska cruises stopping in Vancouver, or Western Caribbean cruises calling in at Cancun.

To qualify as closed-loop cruises, the places these itineraries can include must be contiguous territories of the United States. That includes Mexico and Canada, because both share land borders with the U.S., and several of the islands of the Caribbean .

Do I need a passport for a closed-loop cruise?

Key West, Florida

In most cases, you don’t need a passport for a closed-loop cruise. This is one of the reasons why these itineraries are so popular. You can, of course, use your passport or passport card as an ID if you have one. But in the case of closed-loop cruises, U.S. citizens are allowed to enter or depart the country with proof of citizenship.

According to U.S. Customs & Border Protection, this includes an Enhanced Driver’s License, which is a state-issued driver’s license that provides proof of identity and U.S. citizenship; a government-issued birth certificate (issued by the Vital Records Department in the state where the person was born) or passport; and if 16 or older, a government-issued driver’s license or picture ID denoting photo, name, and date of birth.

The Enhanced Driver’s License allows you to re-enter the U.S. from Canada, Mexico , and the Caribbean and is valid at land and sea border crossings but not airports.

Different documentation is acceptable for minors under 16, including an original, notarized, or certified copy of their birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization. Voter registration cards and Social Security cards are not considered proof of citizenship.

Falmouth, Jamaica

There are different rules if you’re a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) of the U.S. While the U.S. government does not require you to have a passport, destinations on the itinerary may have different rules, so it’s always advisable to check.

If you are an LPR, you’ll need your I-551, or Green Card, to re-enter the U.S. And if you’re not a U.S. citizen or a U.S. LPR, you’ll need a passport regardless of whether you’re on a closed-loop cruise or not.

If you do choose to take advantage of this opportunity to travel without a passport, there are a couple of warnings to bear in mind. Say, for example, something goes wrong and you have to return to the U.S. by air. In this case, you’d need a passport to board a flight.

Also, if you miss the ship in one of the ports, you’ll have to make your own way home or to catch up with the cruise, which could be difficult without a passport. If you book an excursion through Celebrity Cruises, that won’t happen, since the ship is guaranteed to wait for you.

What are some of the best closed-loop cruise itineraries?

Fort lauderdale to perfect day at cococay.

CocoCay, Bahamas

Sail round-trip from Fort Lauderdale to the sunny Bahamas on a getaway that includes the award-winning private island of CocoCay. Depending on the itinerary, you’ll also have time in either Nassau, Bimini, or Key West.

Historic Nassau combines fascinating colonial-era architecture, like the limestone-carved Queen’s Staircase and the candy-pink Parliament Building, with dreamy beaches and a thriving culinary scene.

Join a rum tasting at John Watling’s Distillery, shop for locally made trinkets in the Straw Market, and relax on the long, sandy sweep of Cable Beach.

S.S. Sapona shipwreck in Bimini, Bahamas

Tiny Bimini is surrounded by the clearest seas imaginable. Join a tour to swim among reef sharks, or go snorkeling over the wreck of the S.S. Sapona, now colonized by marine life and thriving as a colorful reef.

CocoCay is for many the highlight of a cruise to the Bahamas. Fly down Devil’s Peak, the tallest waterslide in North America, or kick back on the adults-only Hideaway Beach, where a DJ spins tunes all day and the cocktails flow.

Elevate your experience with a private overwater cabana with a slide to propel you straight into the crystal-clear water.

Boston to Maine & Canada

Fort Williams Park, Maine

Sail round-trip from Boston in the late summer and early fall, just as the trees are beginning to take on their brilliant autumn colors.

You’ll cruise the coast of Maine, calling at pretty Rockland, its rugged coast inviting exploration on foot or on two wheels. As this is the self-styled “lobster capital of the world”, you don’t want to miss the chance to enjoy a lobster roll here.

Across the border in Canada , you’ll visit Halifax, famed for its maritime history and iconic Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, as well as Sydney on rugged Cape Breton Island.

Québec City, Canada

Our cruises to Maine and Canada also spend a night in beautiful Québec City on the St. Lawrence River. You’ll have plenty of time to explore the cobblestone streets and restaurants of the Old Town, established 400 years ago.

Don’t miss the outstanding Musée de la Civilisation and the famous Château Frontenac. While you’re here, remember to try poutine, the local specialty, which is French fries drenched in gravy and cheese curds.

Seattle to Alaska, the Inside Passage, and Dawes Glacier

Tracy Arm Fjord, Alaska

Spend seven nights exploring the wild beauty of Alaska on the innovative Celebrity Edge. It’s the perfect ship for such dazzling scenery, with its abundance of outside space and the thrilling Magic Carpet, offering uninterrupted views of Alaska’s forested shores and jagged mountains.

You’ll visit pretty Ketchikan, from where you could join a bear-spotting tour, try kayaking, join an expedition to fish for king crab, or just explore the colorful town.

Next, there’s a full day slowly cruising the 30-mile Endicott Arm Fjord, past tumbling waterfalls and chunks of floating ice that have broken off the magnificent Dawes Glacier, a 600-foot tall wall of blue-white ice. The spectacle of this vast river of ice meeting the sea is a highlight of the day.

Mendenhall Lake in Juneau, Alaska

You’ll also visit Juneau , the perfect spot for whale-watching, hiking, and thrilling flightseeing trips over snow-covered mountains. In Skagway, you’ll have the chance to ride the spectacular White Pass and Yukon Route railroad, heading high over rugged passes, following the trail of hardy prospectors from the Gold Rush days.

As the ship heads back to Seattle, there’s a day on board to relax as the ship threads its way through the narrow channels of the Inside Passage , between forested islands and rock-strewn beaches, with great opportunities for spotting whales and bears from your vantage point on deck.

There’s also a call at historic Victoria on Canada’s Vancouver Island, where you can experience a pleasing blend of elegant, British colonial architecture, cool shops, and craft breweries before you return to Seattle.

Browse Alaska Cruises on Celebrity Edge

Fort Lauderdale to the Eastern Caribbean

Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas

You’ll find a wide choice of itineraries and ships sailing from Fort Lauderdale to the islands of the Eastern Caribbean on itineraries ranging from seven to 10 nights.

Islands you could visit include pretty St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands , fringed by exquisite beaches. Across the water is Tortola, the epicenter of the British Virgin Islands, famed as a paradise for sailing and watersports.

Grand Case, St. Maarten

St. Maarten , shared by France and The Netherlands, gives you a taste of two cultures, although the beaches are exceptional whichever side of the island you favor. Head to pretty Grand Case for fine French-Caribbean dining, or browse the duty-free shops of Philipsburg on the Dutch side.

At Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic, the culture bears Spanish influences in the language and architecture. Venture into the island’s interior to explore the rainforest in a 4×4, or to visit a coffee plantation to learn how coffee is produced.

Bridgetown is decidedly British in influence, with fine Georgian architecture and one of the Caribbean’s most famous cricket grounds, The Oval. In Barbados , go sailing, snorkeling, or even surfing on the island’s wilder Atlantic coast, or head to the Barbados Wildlife Reserve to observe green monkeys.

You’ll find fascinating history on St. Kitts, too, if you can tear yourself away from its gorgeous beaches. One of the best day trips here is a ride on the vintage St. Kitts Scenic Railway, which snakes around the coast and acrossthe lush countryside, following the route once used to transport sugar cane to Basseterre, the capital.

Beach in Antigua

Everywhere in the Caribbean has spectacular beaches, but perhaps nowhere more so than Antigua , which boasts 365, so you’ll have plenty of choice. Dickenson Bay is one of the liveliest, with soft golden sand, while dreamy Ffryes Beach is the archetypal Caribbean paradise, with sugary sand and coconut palms.

If your itinerary includes St. Lucia , meanwhile, one of the best ways to admire the mountainous coastline, dominated by the twin peaks of the Pitons, is by boat. Join a sailing trip from Rodney Bay and take in spectacular views, the breeze in your face and an iced rum punch in hand.

Cape Liberty to Bermuda

Jobson’s Cove Beach, Bermuda

Charge your champagne glass and raise a toast to Lady Liberty on this seven-night voyage from Cape Liberty, New Jersey to chic Bermuda and back.

As your ship, Celebrity Eclipse or Celebrity Silhouette edges out of port, you’ll have magnificent views of the Manhattan skyline as you sail right past the Statue of Liberty and then out under the iconic Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, setting a course southeast to balmy Bermuda .

Here, on this enchanted island where the sand is pink and the policemen wear knee-length shorts, you’ll have two and a half days to explore, which means two overnight stays .

Railway Trail, Bermuda

There’s plenty to do, from snorkeling to golf, exploring the shops and galleries in Hamilton, the pastel-hued capital, and visiting the island’s forts. Hike the historic Railway Trail, consisting of 18 miles of scenic pathway following the course of an old railroad line.

Set sail on a catamaran trip at sunset, or join a pub crawl of Hamilton’s bars after dark. One of the most unique things to do in Bermuda is to sample a Dark ‘n’ Stormy, the powerful local specialty made of dark rum with ginger beer and a slice of lime.

Browse Bermuda Cruise Itineraries

Fort Lauderdale to Southern Caribbean

Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

Sail to the sun-drenched Southern Caribbean on a round-trip cruise from Fort Lauderdale of 8, 10, or 11 nights. You’ll sail either on Celebrity Eclipse, perfect for this setting with its lush Lawn Club, or the new Celebrity Ascent, with magnificent outdoor spaces in which to soak up the sunshine.

Ports of call, depending on your itinerary, include vibrant Puerto Rico, where an afternoon and evening in port mean you’ll see two faces of charismatic San Juan .

Explore the chunky fortress, Castillo San Felipe del Morro, and the brightly colored streets of Old San Juan, or visit the Bacardi distillery to learn about and sample the famous rum.

Mount Liamuiga, St. Kitts

You’ll find plenty of military history at St. Kitts , like the rugged Brimstone Hill Fortress, a massive compound built by the British in 1690. This tiny island packs a real punch, with an enormous variety of things to do.

Some of the best things to do in St. Kitts include trundling through the sugarcane fields on a scenic train journey, or hiking Mount Liamuiga, a dormant volcano at the island’s center.

Learn how to make your own gourmet truffles at a chocolate workshop. Visit neighboring Nevis to see the birthplace of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the U.S.

In St. Thomas , you’ll find it impossible to resist exploring the crystal-clear water via snorkeling, kayaking, or sailboat. For an afternoon basking on the gorgeous Honeymoon Beach, the lush, low-key island of St. John is an easy hop across the water.

Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Some itineraries include Tortola in the British Virgin Islands . Take a boat trip to sleepy Virgin Gorda and splash around at The Baths, where giant tumbled boulders conceal shady caves and shallow lagoons.

In Barbados, bask on the beautiful beaches of the Platinum Coast, where you can swim among wild sea turtles. Or explore Bridgetown, which is packed with high-end shops and art galleries.

Antigua, too, is famed for its beaches, like the wide sweep of Dickenson Bay. For history buffs, visit Nelson’s Dockyard, built in the early 18th century and beautifully preserved.

If your cruise takes you to St. Lucia, prepare to be awed by the twin peaks of the Pitons, ancient volcanic plugs draped in lush rainforest. From Soufriere, you can explore bubbling sulfur springs and wallow in a natural mud pool with healing properties.

Adventure lovers should pick an itinerary that includes Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic. Here, you can swim in natural rock pools at the 27 Waterfalls, or fly over the forest on a zipline. For a more serene activity, join a kayaking trip through a manatee reserve, looking out for these gentle mammals.

Browse Southern Caribbean itineraries

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Start planning your closed-loop cruise today and browse cruise itineraries on our website.

Sue has been writing about cruising for 20 years and is lucky enough to have sailed all seven continents. She lives in London, where she is cruise editor of The Times and The Sunday Times newspapers, as well as a freelance contributor to magazines and websites worldwide.

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Is Royal Caribbean a Closed Loop Cruises?

Royal Caribbean is a highly renowned and esteemed cruise line that’s been captivating travelers with it’s exceptional hospitality and unforgettable experiences for decades. Among the multitude of questions that potential passengers may have, one intriguing query stands out: "Is Royal Caribbean a closed loop cruise?" This particular inquiry revolves around the concept of closed loop cruises, which pertain to journeys that begin and end at the same U.S. port, eliminating the need for passengers to obtain a passport. However, the answer to whether Royal Caribbean qualifies as a closed loop cruise isn’t as straightforward as one may assume, as it depends on various factors such as the specific itinerary and destination. Thus, it’s essential to delve deeper into the particulars of Royal Caribbean's voyages to gain a comprehensive understanding and make an informed decision.

What Is Considered a Loop Cruise?

A closed-loop cruise refers to a type of cruise that starts and ends at the same port within the United States. This means that passengers embark on their journey from a specific port and return to that same port at the conclusion of the cruise. It creates a seamless travel experience as passengers can conveniently plan their itinerary without the need for additional transportation arrangements to return home. This simplicity and continuity make closed-loop cruises a popular choice among travelers.

These types of cruises may involve disembarking at a different port than the one where passengers originally boarded. While they offer the opportunity to explore multiple destinations, they require additional travel arrangements, such as flights or ground transportation, to return home. Open-loop cruises often provide a more diverse and far-reaching travel experience, but they may not suit those seeking a seamless journey.

With all travel occurring within the United States, passengers can feel more at ease knowing they’re covered by familiar laws and regulations. This eliminates the need to worry about passports, visas, and potential customs procedures that may arise when crossing international borders.

While a closed loop cruise involves traveling outside of the United States, it’s still considered to be departing from and returning to the US. This type of cruise allows for visits to neighboring countries and territories, such as Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, and Bermuda, while maintaining a connection to American ports.

Is a Closed Loop Cruise Considered Leaving the US?

When it comes to determining whether a cruise is considered a closed loop, the key factor to consider is whether the cruise starts and ends in the United States. This means that the cruise ship departs from a US port and returns to the same port at the end of the journey.

The closed loop status is important for several reasons. Firstly, it simplifies the process for travelers as it typically eliminates the need for a passport. Instead, passengers can use a birth certificate and a government-issued ID to board and leave the ship.

Royal Caribbean, as one of the leading cruise lines, offers a variety of closed loop cruises that cater to different preferences and itineraries. Whether it’s exploring the pristine beaches of the Caribbean or venturing to the captivating landscapes of Canada and Alaska, Royal Caribbean ensures that passengers can enjoy the convenience and security of a closed loop experience.

Many popular cruise lines offer closed loop cruises, also known as roundtrip cruises, which depart and return to the same port. Some of the cruise lines that offer closed loop cruises include Norwegian Cruise Line, Carnival Cruise Lines, Royal Caribbean, Princess Cruises, Celebrity Cruises, Holland America, Disney Cruises, and MSC Cruises. These cruise lines provide a variety of itineraries and destinations for travelers to choose from, ensuring a memorable and convenient vacation experience.

What Cruise Lines Offer Closed Loop Cruises?

Closed loop cruises, also known as round-trip cruises, refer to itineraries that begin and end at the same port in the United States. These types of cruises are convenient for passengers as they eliminate the need for additional travel arrangements to return to their point of origin. Several major cruise lines offer closed loop cruises, providing customers with a range of options to choose from.

Norwegian Cruise Line is one of the cruise lines that offer closed loop cruises. With a fleet of modern ships, they provide passengers with the opportunity to enjoy a round-trip cruise experience while exploring various destinations. Carnival Cruise Lines is another popular option, known for it’s fun and vibrant atmosphere on board. Offering closed loop cruises, Carnival ensures passengers can easily return to their departure port.

Royal Caribbean, a widely recognized cruise line, also offers closed loop cruises. From relaxing Caribbean getaways to adventurous Alaskan expeditions, Princess Cruises caters to various interests.

Celebrity Cruises, known for it’s premium offerings, also features closed loop cruises in their itineraries. With luxurious accommodations and exceptional service, Celebrity Cruises provides passengers with a high-end round-trip cruise experience. Holland America, a traditional cruise line, offers closed loop cruises for travelers seeking a classic and refined voyage. With elegant ships and personalized service, Holland America ensures passengers can start and end their journey hassle-free.

In most cases, possessing a valid passport isn’t a requirement for closed-loop cruises, which are voyages that start and conclude at the same U.S. port. However, it’s important to note that there may be exceptions to this rule.

Can You Use Expired Passport for Closed Loop Cruise?

Can you use an expired passport for a closed-loop cruise? The answer is, it depends. Most, but not all, closed-loop cruises (ones that start and end in the same U.S. port) don’t require passengers to have a valid passport. However, they do usually require a government-issued photo identification card and a birth certificate or other proof of citizenship.

While you may be able to board the ship, there’s a chance that you could encounter difficulties when re-entering the United States at the end of your cruise. U.S. Customs and Border Protection prefers travelers to have a valid passport, as it’s the most reliable form of identification.

Having a valid passport not only meets the requirements of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, but it also provides you with additional benefits such as easier re-entry into the United States and the ability to travel internationally during your cruise if needed.

It’s advisable to have a valid passport to avoid any potential issues or complications when traveling.

Source: Carnival Cruises rejected me and my expired passport! Can I …

While they do offer closed loop itineraries that start and end at US ports, they also have a vast array of open loop options that feature international ports of call. This diversity allows passengers to experience different destinations and cultures while enjoying the luxurious amenities and services offered by Royal Caribbean. Whether one prefers a closed loop or open loop cruise, Royal Caribbean offers an extensive range of options to cater to diverse preferences and desires.

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What Is Considered A Closed Loop Cruise

Published: January 5, 2024

by Garnette Salgado

• Travel Guide

Introduction

A closed loop cruise, also known as a round trip cruise, is a type of cruise that departs from and returns to the same port. This means that passengers embark on the cruise at a specific port, explore various destinations, and ultimately return to the original port of departure. It offers a convenient and hassle-free way to travel and see multiple destinations without the need for additional flights or ground transportation between ports.

Closed loop cruises have become increasingly popular among vacationers for their simplicity and practicality. In this article, we will explore the definition of a closed loop cruise, the advantages and disadvantages of this type of vacation, popular destinations for closed loop cruises, the environmental impact, safety measures, and cruise line policies associated with closed loop cruises.

Whether you’re a seasoned cruiser or considering your first voyage, understanding what a closed loop cruise entails and the various aspects surrounding it can help you make informed decisions and fully enjoy your cruising experience. So, let’s dive in and explore the world of closed loop cruises!

Definition of a Closed Loop Cruise

A closed loop cruise, sometimes referred to as a round trip cruise, is a type of cruise vacation that begins and ends at the same port. Unlike open-jaw cruises, where the journey starts at one port and ends at another, closed loop cruises provide a convenient and seamless travel experience by eliminating the need for additional transportation arrangements.

When embarking on a closed loop cruise, passengers board the ship at a specific port and set sail to explore multiple destinations within a predetermined itinerary. These destinations can vary depending on the cruise line and the specific route, encompassing a range of exotic locations such as Caribbean islands, Mediterranean cities, Alaska’s rugged coastline, and more.

After visiting the various ports of call and experiencing the attractions and activities offered at each destination, the cruise ship returns to the original port of departure. This means that passengers can enjoy the excitement of exploring different places while having the peace of mind that they will ultimately return to their starting point, simplifying travel logistics.

One key benefit of a closed loop cruise is that it eliminates the need for additional air or ground transportation between ports. This can save travelers time and money, as they don’t have to book separate flights or arrange ground transportation to return to their starting point. Additionally, it provides a sense of security and stability, knowing that the ship serves as a home base throughout the journey.

Closed loop cruises are offered by numerous cruise lines and can vary in duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks. They provide an all-inclusive vacation experience, with accommodations, meals, entertainment, and onboard activities included in the cruise package.

Overall, a closed loop cruise offers a convenient and hassle-free way to explore multiple destinations without the complexity of arranging additional transportation. It provides a sense of continuity and allows passengers to fully immerse themselves in the cruise experience from the moment they step on board until they return to their original port of departure.

Advantages of Closed Loop Cruises

Closed loop cruises offer numerous advantages that make them an attractive option for travelers looking for a convenient and enjoyable vacation experience. Here are some of the key advantages of choosing a closed loop cruise:

• Convenience: One of the biggest advantages of closed loop cruises is the convenience they provide. Starting and ending your journey at the same port eliminates the need for additional flights or ground transportation between destinations. This means less time spent on logistics and more time to relax and enjoy your vacation.
• Cost Savings: By eliminating the need for additional transportation arrangements, closed loop cruises can save you money. You don’t have to purchase multiple flights or arrange ground transportation between ports, which can add up quickly. The all-inclusive nature of cruise vacations also helps you budget more effectively, as meals, accommodations, and many onboard activities are included in the package price.
• Exploring Multiple Destinations: Closed loop cruises offer the opportunity to visit multiple destinations within a single trip. Whether you’re sailing through the Caribbean, exploring the Mediterranean, or experiencing the beauty of Alaska , you can discover a variety of picturesque ports and diverse cultures without the hassle of changing accommodations or organizing transportation.
• Stress-Free Travel: With closed loop cruises, everything is taken care of for you. Once you board the ship, you can relax and enjoy the amenities and activities offered onboard. There’s no need to worry about finding transportation, planning meals, or organizing entertainment. The cruise line takes care of all the details, allowing you to simply unwind and indulge in a stress-free vacation.
• Services and Amenities: Today’s cruise ships are like floating resorts, offering a wide range of services and amenities to enhance your vacation experience. From luxurious accommodations and world-class dining options to entertainment, spa facilities, and thrilling activities, you’ll find everything you need for a memorable trip right onboard the ship.
• Flexibility and Variety: Closed loop cruises come in various durations and itineraries, allowing you to choose the one that best fits your preferences and schedule. Whether you’re looking for a short weekend getaway or an extended voyage, you can find a cruise that suits your needs. Additionally, with different ports of call, you have the opportunity to explore a variety of destinations and experiences during your trip.

These advantages make closed loop cruises an appealing option for vacationers who want a hassle-free and immersive travel experience. Whether you’re a first-time cruiser or a seasoned sea traveler, a closed loop cruise offers the perfect balance of convenience, affordability, and exploration.

Disadvantages of Closed Loop Cruises

While closed loop cruises have many advantages, it’s important to consider the potential disadvantages before embarking on your journey. Here are a few factors to keep in mind:

• Limited Destinations: Unlike open-jaw cruises that allow travelers to start and end their trip at different ports, closed loop cruises are restricted to specific itineraries that begin and end at the same port. This means that you may miss out on visiting certain destinations that are not included in the itinerary. If there’s a particular place you’ve always wanted to explore but it’s not part of the closed loop cruise you choose, you may need to consider alternative travel options.
• Potential for Crowds: Closed loop cruises are popular among vacationers, which means that the ports of call and the cruise ship itself can sometimes be crowded. During peak travel seasons, you may encounter long lines and busy attractions at each destination. If you prefer a more secluded and intimate vacation experience, a closed loop cruise may not be the best choice for you.
• Less Time in Each Destination: As closed loop cruises cover multiple destinations within a fixed amount of time, the time spent at each port of call is often limited. This can make it challenging to fully explore and immerse yourself in each destination and experience all it has to offer. If you prefer a more in-depth exploration of each location, you may need to consider alternative travel options that allow for longer stays at specific destinations.
• Sea Sickness: While modern cruise ships are equipped with stabilizers to minimize motion, some individuals may still experience sea sickness. The constant movement of the ship can cause discomfort and nausea for those who are prone to motion sickness. If you have concerns about seasickness, it’s important to take preventive measures or consider alternative vacation options.
• Cruise Ship Culture: Each cruise ship has its own unique culture and atmosphere. While the vast majority of passengers enjoy their cruise experience, it’s important to acknowledge that not every traveler may be suited to the cruise ship environment. If you prefer a more independent and spontaneous travel style, a closed loop cruise with its structured activities and scheduled dining may not align with your preferences.

It’s essential to carefully consider these potential disadvantages when deciding on a closed loop cruise. Understanding the limitations and potential challenges can help you make an informed choice and ensure that your vacation aligns with your expectations and preferences.

Popular Destinations for Closed Loop Cruises

When it comes to closed loop cruises, there are a variety of popular destinations that offer captivating experiences and breathtaking scenery. Here are some of the top destinations that attract cruise enthusiasts:

• Caribbean: The Caribbean is a perennial favorite for closed loop cruises. With its stunning turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant culture, this region offers a treasure trove of experiences. From exploring ancient ruins in Mexico’s Mayan Riviera to snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of the Bahamas , a Caribbean cruise promises blissful relaxation and tropical adventures.
• Alaska: For those seeking a more rugged and nature-filled expedition, an Alaskan closed loop cruise is an excellent choice. Witness towering glaciers, majestic fjords, and abundant wildlife such as bears, whales, and eagles. Glacier Bay National Park, Juneau, and Ketchikan are just a few of the captivating destinations you can explore on an Alaskan cruise.
• Mediterranean: A closed loop cruise through the Mediterranean offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and culinary delights. From the iconic cities of Barcelona and Rome to the dreamy Greek islands of Santorini and Mykonos, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the enchanting charm of this diverse region.
• Hawaii: Known as a paradise for beach lovers, Hawaii is a captivating destination for closed loop cruises. Experience the beauty of the Hawaiian Islands, including Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island. From the iconic Waikiki Beach to the dramatic landscapes of Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii offers a diverse range of experiences for nature enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.
• Baltic Sea: A closed loop cruise through the Baltic Sea is a journey steeped in history and charm. Explore the stunning cities of Stockholm, St. Petersburg, Copenhagen, and Tallinn, each offering a unique blend of medieval architecture, cultural heritage, and breathtaking coastal scenery.
• Bahamas: Just a short cruise away from Florida , the Bahamas is a popular destination for those looking for a quick getaway. With its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and exciting water sports activities, the Bahamas offer a perfect tropical escape.

These are just a few examples of the popular destinations for closed loop cruises. Other notable options include the South Pacific, the Norwegian Fjords, the Mexican Riviera, and more. Whether you prefer sun-soaked beaches, icy landscapes, cultural immersion, or a combination of it all, there is a closed loop cruise destination that will suit your vacation desires.

When choosing your closed loop cruise destination, consider the time of year, weather conditions, and specific attractions or experiences you wish to enjoy. Each destination has its own unique charm, and exploring the world through closed loop cruises allows you to experience the best of multiple destinations in a single journey.

Environmental Impact of Closed Loop Cruises

While closed loop cruises offer a convenient and enjoyable way to explore multiple destinations, it’s important to acknowledge the environmental impact that cruising can have. Here are some key considerations regarding the environmental impact of closed loop cruises:

• Carbon Footprint: Cruise ships are known for their significant carbon emissions, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. The burning of fossil fuels for propulsion and onboard operations releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere.
• Waste Management: The waste generated on cruise ships can be a major environmental concern. Waste disposal, particularly of plastics, can have a negative impact on marine ecosystems. It is essential for cruise lines to have effective waste management systems in place to minimize pollution and ensure proper waste disposal.
• Air and Water Pollution: Cruise ships release exhaust emissions that contribute to air pollution, including sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. Additionally, improper wastewater treatment and discharge can lead to water pollution, impacting marine life and ecosystems.
• Ecological Damage: Cruise ship visits to fragile ecosystems, such as coral reefs and coastal habitats, can cause damage through anchor drops, pollution, and disturbance to marine life. It is important for cruise lines to maintain sustainable practices to minimize their ecological impact.
• Energy Consumption: Cruise ships consume vast amounts of energy to power various onboard facilities, including air conditioning, lighting, and entertainment systems. Reducing energy consumption and increasing the use of renewable energy sources are important steps towards minimizing the environmental impact of closed loop cruises.

It is encouraging to note that many cruise lines have implemented initiatives to reduce their environmental footprint. These initiatives include adopting cleaner fuel technologies, implementing waste management practices, reducing single-use plastics, and investing in more energy-efficient systems and designs for new ships. Additionally, there is a growing trend among cruise lines to partner with environmental organizations and support conservation efforts.

As a responsible traveler, you can also contribute to minimizing the environmental impact of closed loop cruises. Consider practicing sustainable behaviors during your cruise, such as conserving water and energy, avoiding single-use plastics, and supporting local businesses that prioritize environmentally-friendly practices. Additionally, choose cruise lines that have strong environmental policies and commitments to sustainability.

It is important to acknowledge the environmental impact of closed loop cruises and work towards finding sustainable solutions to minimize any negative effects. By being mindful of these considerations and supporting environmentally-conscious practices, we can ensure that the beauty and resources of the destinations we visit are preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Safety Measures on Closed Loop Cruises

Ensuring the safety and well-being of passengers is a top priority for cruise lines. Closed loop cruises implement various safety measures to provide a secure and enjoyable experience for travelers. Here are some key safety measures in place:

• Emergency Drills: Before setting sail, all passengers are required to participate in mandatory emergency drills. These drills, typically known as muster drills, provide important information on safety procedures, emergency exits, life jacket usage, and evacuation protocols. It is essential to pay attention and follow the instructions provided during these drills to be prepared in the event of an actual emergency.
• Life-Saving Equipment: Closed loop cruise ships are equipped with a range of life-saving equipment, including lifeboats, life jackets, and flotation devices. Passengers are advised to familiarize themselves with the location of these items in their cabin and public areas. Cruise lines invest in regular maintenance and inspections of this equipment to ensure it is in good working condition.
• Medical Facilities: Cruise ships have onboard medical facilities staffed by qualified medical professionals who are available to provide medical care if needed. These facilities are equipped to handle a range of medical emergencies and offer basic medical treatments. It is important to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions to the cruise line prior to boarding to ensure appropriate care can be provided.
• Security Measures: Closed loop cruises have robust security measures in place to ensure the safety and security of passengers and crew. This includes screening of guests and their luggage during embarkation, surveillance cameras throughout the ship, and security personnel onboard to respond to any security concerns or incidents that may arise.
• Health and Hygiene: Cruise lines implement strict health and hygiene protocols to prevent the spread of illnesses on board. These measures include regular cleaning and disinfection of public areas and cabins, hand sanitizing stations throughout the ship, and proper food handling practices in restaurants and buffets. It is important for passengers to adhere to these protocols and practice good personal hygiene during their cruise.
• Communication and Safety Announcements: Cruise ships have a communication system in place to relay important information to passengers. This includes public address systems, in-cabin announcements, and access to safety information through the ship’s television or mobile app. Passengers are encouraged to stay informed and listen for any safety announcements or updates provided by the ship’s crew.

It is important for passengers to familiarize themselves with the safety measures and guidelines provided by the cruise line before and during their closed loop cruise. Following these guidelines and instructions, as well as being aware of your surroundings, will contribute to a safe and enjoyable vacation experience.

While cruise lines strive to provide a secure environment, it is also crucial for passengers to take personal responsibility for their safety. This includes practicing general safety precautions, such as using handrails on staircases, being mindful of wet and slippery surfaces, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. Additionally, it is recommended to purchase travel insurance that includes medical coverage and emergency evacuation to provide additional peace of mind during your cruise.

By working together and adhering to safety protocols, passengers, crew, and cruise lines can ensure that closed loop cruises remain a safe and enjoyable way to explore the world’s most captivating destinations.

Cruise Line Policies on Closed Loop Cruises

When it comes to closed loop cruises, different cruise lines may have varying policies and guidelines in place. These policies are designed to ensure the smooth operation of the cruise and the comfort and safety of the passengers. Here are some common cruise line policies on closed loop cruises:

• Booking and Documentation: Cruise lines have specific requirements for booking closed loop cruises. This may include providing valid identification and documentation such as passports, visas, or other necessary travel documents. It is important to review the cruise line’s policies and ensure that you have all the required documents before embarking on your journey.
• Cancellation and Refunds: Each cruise line has its own policy regarding cancellations and refunds. It is essential to understand the terms and conditions outlined in the cruise line’s cancellation policy and to consider purchasing travel insurance that provides coverage for unexpected cancellations or interruptions to your trip.
• Conduct and Behavior: Cruise lines enforce certain standards of conduct and behavior to ensure a pleasant and safe environment for all passengers. This includes policies regarding alcohol consumption, dress codes for various areas of the ship, and guidelines for acceptable behavior towards fellow passengers and crew members.
• Onboard Services and Amenities: Cruise lines offer a variety of services and amenities onboard their ships. Policies may exist regarding the use of these facilities, such as fitness centers, spas, pools, and dining venues. Some amenities may require reservations or additional fees, and certain age restrictions may apply to certain activities or areas.
• Safety and Emergency Procedures: Cruise lines have specific policies and procedures in place to ensure the safety and well-being of passengers during closed loop cruises. These include guidelines for emergency drills, use of life-saving equipment, and reporting of any safety concerns or incidents. It is important for passengers to familiarize themselves with these policies and follow the instructions provided by the cruise line and ship’s crew.
• Special Needs and Disabilities: Cruise lines strive to accommodate passengers with special needs or disabilities. They may have policies and procedures in place to provide assistance and support, such as accessible cabins, accessible facilities, and trained personnel to assist passengers with mobility challenges. It is recommended to inform the cruise line in advance of any specific needs to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

It is crucial to thoroughly review the policies and guidelines provided by the cruise line prior to booking and embarking on a closed loop cruise. This will help you understand what to expect during your journey and ensure that you comply with any requirements or restrictions set forth by the cruise line.

Keep in mind that policies can vary between cruise lines and may be subject to change. It is always a good idea to stay updated with the latest information provided by the cruise line regarding their policies and procedures.

By familiarizing yourself with the cruise line’s policies on closed loop cruises, you can have a better understanding of what to expect during your journey and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience onboard the ship.

Closed loop cruises offer an enticing opportunity to explore multiple destinations while enjoying the convenience and comfort of a floating resort. With the ability to embark and disembark from the same port, these cruises provide a seamless and hassle-free travel experience. We have explored the definition of a closed loop cruise, the advantages and disadvantages, popular destinations, the environmental impact, safety measures, and cruise line policies associated with this type of vacation.

While closed loop cruises provide numerous advantages such as convenience, cost savings, and the opportunity to explore multiple destinations, there are also factors to consider, such as limited destinations and potential crowds. It is important to be aware of the environmental impact of cruising and support sustainable practices to minimize any negative effects.

Cruise lines prioritize the safety and well-being of passengers, implementing various measures including emergency drills, life-saving equipment, security protocols, and medical facilities. Familiarizing yourself with these safety measures and following the guidelines provided by the cruise line can contribute to a secure and enjoyable vacation experience.

Each cruise line has its own policies and guidelines specific to closed loop cruises, including booking requirements, conduct and behavior expectations, safety procedures, and accommodations for passengers with special needs. Understanding and adhering to these policies will enhance your cruising experience and ensure a smooth journey.

In conclusion, closed loop cruises offer a unique and convenient way to explore diverse destinations without the hassle of additional transportation arrangements. By being mindful of the advantages, disadvantages, safety measures, and environmental impact associated with closed loop cruises, you can make informed choices and enjoy a memorable and fulfilling vacation experience at sea.

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Royal Caribbean cancels cruises to Haiti amid ongoing turmoil there

T urmoil in the Caribbean has prompted the Royal Caribbean cruise line to “temporarily make adjustments to sailings” to a popular destination in the area.

As Haiti continues to be destabilized by vicious gangs, Royal Caribbean will not sail to the peninsula of Labadee on the country’s north coast in May, the Independent reports.

Royal Caribbean’s travel pause to Labadee began in mid-March, as airports closed and flights were canceled.

At the time, Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry announced his planned resignation amid the upheaval.

Royal Caribbean’s “Global Security and Intel Team is closely monitoring the evolving situation in Haiti,” a spokesperson for the cruise line told the Independent.

“The safety and security of our guests, crew and communities we visit are our top priority,” the rep added.

Ships and itineraries facing disruption in May include Allure of the Seas, Adventure of the Seas, Wonder of the Seas and Symphony of the Seas, per the Independent.

“We will continue to monitor and reassess calls as needed, and will communicate updates with guests directly,” Royal Caribbean said in its statement.

The US State Department began warning Americans not to travel to parts of Haiti , like the capital, Port-au-Prince, in July 2023 because of kidnappings, crime, civil unrest and poor healthcare.

Earlier this month, private operations were launched by former New York Giant Jack Brewer to get Americans in Haiti out safely .

As the situation worsens, Port-au-Prince has been described as a “battlefield,” where notorious gang leaders are deliberately burning down homes.

Gangs have also stormed a prison and helped about 4,000 prisoners escape .

Millions are struggling with hunger as many ports and supply routes are cut off while more than 360,000 people have been displaced by the violence, according to the United Nations.

A cruise to nowhere: Royal Caribbean sailing canceled after guests boarded

A Royal Caribbean International Alaska voyage became a cruise to nowhere over the weekend, with the line canceling the sailing after guests had already boarded.

The cruise line’s Radiance of the Seas ship experienced propulsion issues, forcing it to shorten and eventually scrap the weeklong itinerary, according to notices shared with guests. The sailing was originally set to depart from Vancouver on Friday.

Charlene Chong, who was on board with her husband, their 3-year and 11-month-old children, and her parents, said passengers were notified Saturday afternoon that the cruise was canceled. The 34-year-old teacher and her husband previously took a cruise for their honeymoon, but this marked their first trip with Royal Caribbean.

“My parents had wanted to go to Alaska for a really long time,” said Chong, who lives in Vancouver.

The cruise line warned guests several days before boarding that the ship had a “technical issue with its propulsion system,” according to an email sent to passengers that Chong shared with USA TODAY. The line later pushed the departure back by two days to allow more time for repairs.

Royal Caribbean said boarding would proceed as planned but that the terminal would close Friday evening due to U.S. Customs and Border Protection rules. Passengers would not be able to leave until the ship arrived at Icy Strait Point.

“We were going stir crazy a little bit,” said Chong.

Royal Caribbean gave guests onboard credit worth two days of their fare, a future cruise credit of the same amount, complimentary drinks and other compensation, another email said.

According to Chong, the ship sailed toward a nearby cargo port, but the captain announced Saturday afternoon that the sailing could not proceed and that guests would need to disembark by Sunday at 4 p.m. Chong said she and her family were “lucky” they were local, but she saw other guests scrambling to change their flights and find accommodations.

Your cruise was canceled: Now what?

“We understand the disappointment due to this unfortunate turn of events,” the cruise line said in a letter shared with guests. “We truly extend our sincerest apologies for the continued unforeseen disruptions to your vacation.”

Royal Caribbean gave them their money back as onboard credit with any remaining amount refunded, increased their future cruise credit to 100% of their fare and kept its open-bar policy for the remaining time on board. The line also offered to reimburse trip change fees up to $250 for guests traveling domestically and $400 for international travel and additional reimbursements for hotel and transportation costs, among other compensation.

The cruise did not immediately respond to USA TODAY’s requests for comment.

After they got home, Chong and her family booked a trip to Mexico instead – though her parents decided not to join as they were “a bit exhausted by the whole ordeal.” For now, she’s not inclined to use the future cruise credit. “I would like to go to Alaska,” she said. “I'm not sure if I want to go with them.”

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville, Tennessee. You can reach him at [email protected].

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Popular cruise line cancels more stops to this popular Caribbean destination

• Published: Apr. 25, 2024, 11:32 a.m.

Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines vessel Serenade of the Seas. © Dan Lamont

• EmilyAnn Jackman | [email protected]

Royal Caribbean Cruise Line has canceled more stops to the line’s private beach in Haiti, citing safety concerns.

According to RoyalCaribbeanblog.com , the website that tracks the cruise line, guests who are booked on cruises in the summer and early fall are getting notifications from Royal Caribbean that their visits to Labadee have been canceled.

This comes after the cancellations implemented in March were set to last through the end of May 2024 due to the ongoing turmoil in Haiti. Now the line has been forced to cancel more cruises through September 2024.

The Labadee drop from itineraries was replaced with visits to other destinations.

“Due to the continuing situation in Haiti, we’ll now visit Grand Turk, Turks & Caicos, instead of Labadee, Haiti,” the statement said in an email to booked passengers of [the ship] Adventure of the Seas, for example.

“We’re sorry for the change - your safety is our top priority.”

In addition to Adventure of the Seas, the cancellations affect multiple other Royal Caribbean ships as well, including Independence of the Seas, Liberty of the Seas, Freedom of the Seas, and Symphony of the Seas.

Guests who were scheduled to visit the dropped destination have expressed their disappointment on the RoyalCaribbeanBlog message boards.

“For the folks looking forward to Labadee, for the folks in Labadee, and for Royal, I am sorry this has been so tough,” one user named Wayno wrote.

“Understandable but sad as I was pumped to visit both private destinations in a single sailing,” another user named tntornadox wrote on another message board.

As previously reported , Royal Caribbean first announced back in March that its cruise liners won’t be stopping at its private beach for the time being “out of an abundance of caution” as the country struggles with rampant gang violence and political turmoil.

“Due to the evolving situation in Haiti, and in an abundance of caution, we’re temporarily suspending our visits to Labadee for our entire fleet,” Assistant Vice President Aurora Yera-Rodriguez said in a statement . “We continue to monitor and assess the situation with our Global Security & Intelligence Team.”

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• Royal Caribbean International

Closed Loop Cruise

By barbie5401 , April 4, 2010 in Royal Caribbean International

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Is the cruise from Miami that goes through the canal considered to be closed-loop, I know it goes from Miami and returns to Miami, but one of the stops requires passports. Any thoughts. Don't say get a passport, that isn't the question. Thanks.

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cruisenfever

Which cruise is leaving Miami and going through the PC? RCI has nothing listed on their website.

If you are starting in a US port and returning to the same port, then yes, it would be considered to be closed loop.

Sorry it is a 10 day from Ft. Lauderdale, it doesn't go thru the Panama Canal, Jewel of the Seas, looking at an option for next year.

I don't care what the question is.......

GET A PASSPORT!! :p ;)

Thanks for your helpful response!

madforcruising

I have not looked at the itinerary of the cruise you are talking about, but here´s my thought on it. Starting and ending in Miami would make it a closed loop cruise and thus you may not need a passport for leaving and re-entering the US. However you state there´s one port on the itinerary that requires a passport and that brings me to a point that seems often be missed in a lot of these passport discussions.

Passport in many cases are not needed first thing to leave and re-enter your home country, but to enter other countries. So even if a passport is not needed for your own home country it might well be needed for your port of call visit. It´s really not only a case of US regulations.

If you happen to get off at one of the ports, and just miss the ship for some reason, you will sure wish you had a passport with you.

Are you asking because you want to take the cruise without a passport? I believe you need a passport. While it begins and ends in the same US port, I believe this cruise goes too far to fall under the exemption. Panama is not a contigous territory nor an adjacent island. Here's some info from a website:

"Closed loop cruises are defined as U.S. based cruises with itineraries that both originate and terminate in the United States. But these cruises must be returning from contiguous territories or adjacent islands.

• What are Contiguous Territories? – Countries that share a border with the United States are considered contiguous territories, such as Canada and Mexico. For example, an Alaska cruise that sails roundtrip out of Seattle would not require passengers to present a passport, because it visits only Alaska and Canada (a contiguous territory). The same rule applies for a Mexican Riviera cruise that departs from Los Angeles and finishes in Los Angeles.
• Which are Considered Adjacent Islands? – Most of the Caribbean islands are considered adjacent by definition. A more comprehensive list can be found on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website. Basically, a Caribbean cruise that originates and terminates in the same U.S. port, such as Miami, is not required to present a passport if the cruise is returning from any of these adjacent islands."

Havingfun2010

Well, if the stop requires a passport, it would seem you have no choice but to have one, so exactly what is the question??????

FLACRUISER99

Passports are not required for cruise passengers (US Citizens specifically) (who are generally considered to be "in transit") in any of the ports on the Jewel's itinerary. The passport requirement for Panama applies to visitors who arrive by air or land and who are staying in the country for more than a few hours. If the ship is a 'closed-loop' cruise that begins and ends in the same US port, the rules are pretty clear - no passport is required. There are a number of good reasons to have a passport but there is a difference between it being a good idea and it being "required". We need to recognize and acknowledge that difference.

The OP didn't say they didn't have a passport nor whether they planned to carry it or not they were just verifying the "closed loop" definition... :cool:

I am curious as to which port requires a passport though...:confused:

Are you asking because you want to take the cruise without a passport? I believe you need a passport. While it begins and ends in the same US port, I believe this cruise goes too far to fall under the exemption. Panama is not a contigous territory nor an adjacent island. Here's some info from a website:   "Closed loop cruises are defined as U.S. based cruises with itineraries that both originate and terminate in the United States. But these cruises must be returning from contiguous territories or adjacent islands. What are Contiguous Territories? – Countries that share a border with the United States are considered contiguous territories, such as Canada and Mexico. For example, an Alaska cruise that sails roundtrip out of Seattle would not require passengers to present a passport, because it visits only Alaska and Canada (a contiguous territory). The same rule applies for a Mexican Riviera cruise that departs from Los Angeles and finishes in Los Angeles. Which are Considered Adjacent Islands? – Most of the Caribbean islands are considered adjacent by definition. A more comprehensive list can be found on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website. Basically, a Caribbean cruise that originates and terminates in the same U.S. port, such as Miami, is not required to present a passport if the cruise is returning from any of these adjacent islands."

there are NO countries in the Caribbean that require a US citizen to have a passport when arriving by cruise ship AND on a closed loop cruise.

NEGC - thanks, I will contact RCCL and book the JEWEL. This is one cruise I am very anxious to go on. Thanks.

Panama requires passport! and since the cruise stops there I was wondering, would love to do the West Coast to East Coast, but that isn't consider "closed loop" because it is two different US points.

Panama requires a passport if arriving by air or land NOT cruise ship. And no if you do a full transit and leave from say Fort Lauderdale and end up in San Diego then it is NOT a closed loop so then you would need a passport.

• 1 month later...

Rather than start new thread I'll tack on to not too old one on the topic of Closed-Loops.

My parents are planning (and paying) for a cruise for their anniversary (60th) and taking my brothers and our spouses. We all have passports except for one of my brothers. The cruise will be Southern Caribbean from Puerto Rico (US territory) so I have been trying to convince him to save the money and just get a certified original Birth Certificate and take his photo DL per the Closed-Loop details in the RCI literature. He would have to get the BC anyway for a passport. They are very cash strapped and highly unlikely to ever use the passport again. So saving the fee would go a long ways towards the other expenses.

So, San Juan to San Juan with stops in BVI, St. Maartin, St. Kits, Dominica and Barbados would have no need for passport? For sure?

No need for a passport unless something happens and they either miss the ship at a port or something happened and they would have to fly home. Could you and your other brothers chip in and splurge for a passport for this one? It really would be easier for them.

I hate to throw a wrench in to this, but a cruise going to Panama is not a closed loop cruise. Panama is not contiguous territory, nor is it listed as an adjacent island.

ENTRY / EXIT REQUIREMENTS: U.S. citizens traveling by air to and from Panama must present a valid passport when entering or re-entering the United States. Sea travelers must have a valid U.S. passport (or other original proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a certified U.S. birth certificate with a government-issued photo ID) . Complete information for American citizens is available on the Passport Information page at travel.state.gov or by calling 1-877-4USA-PPT (1-877-487-2778) for information on applying for a passport.

Here is a link to the State Department website...http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_994.html

No need to wear seatbelts in your car..... UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS!

No need to pay for insurance... UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS!

No need to lock you doors at home....UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS!

No need to protect your children from preditors....UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS!

WHY DON'T YOU JUST GET A PASSPORT???????

Stop this insane debate over this looooooooong dead horse!

cruiseguy1016

Rather than start new thread I'll tack on to not too old one on the topic of Closed-Loops.   My parents are planning (and paying) for a cruise for their anniversary (60th) and taking my brothers and our spouses. We all have passports except for one of my brothers. The cruise will be Southern Caribbean from Puerto Rico (US territory) so I have been trying to convince him to save the money and just get a certified original Birth Certificate and take his photo DL per the Closed-Loop details in the RCI literature. He would have to get the BC anyway for a passport. They are very cash strapped and highly unlikely to ever use the passport again. So saving the fee would go a long ways towards the other expenses.   So, San Juan to San Juan with stops in BVI, St. Maartin, St. Kits, Dominica and Barbados would have no need for passport? For sure?

No need to wear seatbelts in your car..... UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS! No need to pay for insurance... UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS! No need to lock you doors at home....UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS! No need to protect your children from preditors....UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS!     WHY DON'T YOU JUST GET A PASSPORT ??????? Stop this insane debate over this looooooooong dead horse!

Sequim88 stated that the brother is very cash strapped and that he probably would never use the passport again. The bottom line is, a passport is not NEEDED for his cruise. Many of us here (myself included) strongly recommend having one but the fact of the matter is that a passport is not required for the cruise he is planning on taking. There are too many people on this board that insist on everyone needing a passport. We do not know their particular circumstances surrounding their decision. We have given them THE FACTS about whether or not a passport is NEEDED. We should leave the decision to them.

Sequim88 stated that the brother is very cash strapped and that he probably would never use the passport again. The bottom line is, a passport is not NEEDED for his cruise. Many of us here (myself included) strongly recommend having one but the fact of the matter is that a passport is not required for the cruise he is planning on taking   UNLESS SOMETHING HAPPENS!! There are people out there that are strapped for cash and driving a car. Does that mean they don't have to have insurance? It's no excuse.... They paid for a $1000+ cruise - spend another $75 and protect yourself!   There are too many people on this board ....Blah Blah Blah.....

Everyone should have a passport for travel - even if it is limited travel.

Are you asking because you want to take the cruise without a passport? I believe you need a passport. While it begins and ends in the same US port, I believe this cruise goes too far to fall under the exemption. Panama is not a contigous territory nor an adjacent island. Here's some info from a website:     "Closed loop cruises are defined as U.S. based cruises with itineraries that both originate and terminate in the United States. But these cruises must be returning from contiguous territories or adjacent islands. What are Contiguous Territories? – Countries that share a border with the United States are considered contiguous territories, such as Canada and Mexico. For example, an Alaska cruise that sails roundtrip out of Seattle would not require passengers to present a passport, because it visits only Alaska and Canada (a contiguous territory). The same rule applies for a Mexican Riviera cruise that departs from Los Angeles and finishes in Los Angeles. Which are Considered Adjacent Islands? – Most of the Caribbean islands are considered adjacent by definition. A more comprehensive list can be found on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website. Basically, a Caribbean cruise that originates and terminates in the same U.S. port, such as Miami, is not required to present a passport if the cruise is returning from any of these adjacent islands."

BUT if the ship stops at a Contiguous Teritory or an Adjacent Island on it's way back to the US, then it is returning from a Contiguous Teritory or an Adjacent Island and the cruise becomes a closed loop cruise

cruisinfanatic

sounds obvious to me too.

If the port requires one you would not be allowed to board.

I don't know of any though on a closed loop

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