wilderness travel portugal

Portugal Tours

Hikes & delights from the porto valley to the azores.

From the wine-making region of the Douro Valley to the Camino Portugués pilgrim route, Portugal is a land of stunning hikes, markets, historic towns, and the world’s best Port wines. Off the mainland, explore Portugal’s lush sub-tropical island of Madeira and the fabulous volcanic landscapes of the Azores. These Portugal trips offer unbelievable cuisine, culture, and experiences.

All Trips to Portugal

Small Group Adventure

Hiker’s Journey to Portugal

From $5,595

Hiking the Isle of Madeira

From $4,895

Hiking in the Azores

From $7,395

Private Journey

Spain to Portugal Private Journey

Spain, Portugal

From $7,995

Cruise Collection

Enticing Douro

From $3,599

Flavors of Portugal and Spain

From $3,999

Experience Portugal

Talk to an Expert

Our Europe Specialists know every detail about our Portugal Tours. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you choose the journey that’s right for you. Contact us to learn more or book your trip today!

Hiker's Journey to Portugal

Lisbon, Portugal

$5,695/person

Book this tour through our partner: Wilderness Travel

Wilderness Travel is an award-winning leader in adventure travel, renowned for superb itinerary design, high-value, and the best Trip Leaders in the bus...

Additional Information

Portugal has gorgeous rural landscapes, from rolling vineyards and lush mountains to meandering rivers, including the renowned Douro. Our trails bring us across the rock-built Aldeias de Gois villages, through the terraced Douro wine country, into the forests of Peneda-Gerês National Park, and even along sections of the famed Camino Portugués pilgrim route. We balance our hiking with cultural experiences along the way, tasting wine in a family-owned quinta, exploring 13th century castle towns, and sampling regional cuisine and velvety port wines. We end in Porto, a World Heritage Site of centuries-old lanes and classic wine cellars. Our lodging includes a former wine warehouse in picturesque Pinhâo and the 17th century Paço de Calheiros, where we are welcomed by the Count of Calheiros himself.

Days 1-4 Serra da Lousâ / Serra da Estrela  From Lisbon, we head into the Serra da Lousâ mountains and to the slate-roofed villages known as Aldeias de Gois. We'll hike the traditional path from village to village to soak up views of the deep green valleys spread below. In the Serra da Estrela, our trails contour below the rock towers of the glacier-carved Zêzere Valley.

Days 5-7 Belmonte / Douro Wine Tasting / Pinhâo / Peneda-Gerês  Castle-topped Belmonte's medieval Jewish Quarter is fascinating to explore, and we view the Paleolithic paintings in the Côa Valley. A rail journey along the tranquil Douro River brings us to lovely Pinhâo, and we hike across a dreamscape of Douro Valley vineyards to the family-owned Quinto do Crasto wine estate. In Peneda-Gerês National Park, with its craggy peaks and wild horses, we may encounter goat herders and their trusty castro laboreiro sheepdogs.

Days 8-12  The Pilgrim Trail / Ponte de Lima / Porto  An ancient pilgrim trail leads us to the revered sanctuary at Peneda, with its staircase adorned with statues representing faith, love, and charity, and we visit charming Ponte de Lima. Our last hike is across the Camino Portugués, which has brought pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela since medieval times. We end our journey in Porto, exploring the historic quarter and listening to soulful fado songs. Depart on Day 12.

Hiker's Journey to Portugal Reviews

Porto, Portugal

Add your business today to reach The Outbound's audience of adventurous travelers.

• Local Adventures
• Tours and trips
• Camping Nearby
• Outbound PRO Membership
• Add your property

Mobile Apps

© 2024 The Outbound Collective - Terms of Use - Privacy Policy

Introducing Portugal’s best parks and nature reserves

Aug 17, 2022 • 5 min read

Portugal’s national parks and nature reserves offer a wide variety of landscapes and activities – like kayaking at Parque Natural da Ria Formosa © Image Professionals GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo

Portugal is famed for its inviting beaches and cobblestone city centers  – yet the Iberian nation is also home to a wide array of natural attractions, from craggy mountain landscapes to wildlife-filled wetland reserves.

Portugal’s protected wilderness offers countless ways to reconnect with nature and experience some of the country’s most striking scenery. You can hike rugged cliffs high above crashing waves, chat with shepherds while following boulder-strewn highland trails or find your own slice of paradise on a deserted island in the Algarve .

Here are five of our favorite parks and natural areas in Portugal. 

Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês is the best place to see traditional culture and wilderness 

Wolves and ibex still prowl the upland forests of Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês , Portugal’s only designated national park. Stretching across some 700 sq km (270 sq miles) in the far north of the country , this mountainous reserve protects both regional biodiversity as well as the traditional ways of life of the park’s human residents. The reserve is dotted with around 100 tiny granite villages, where you can still see ox-drawn carts and black-clad widows, along with shepherds leading their livestock to higher pastures over the warmer months of the year.      

There’s much to see and do here, from hiking 2000-year-old traverses on the Via Geira Roman Road to kayaking along the Cávado River. You can also delve into the past by visiting megalithic sites or exploring medieval fortifications – like the striking 13th-century Castelo de Lindoso overlooking the Spanish border. The attractive spa town of Vila do Gerês makes a great base for adventures, though it’s also worth heading to farther-flung corners of the region like Pitões das Júnias, an isolated mountain hamlet in the eastern section of the park.  

You can expect a four-season playground at Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela

The Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela is a year-round destination for outdoor lovers. Leave the modern-day world behind as you follow narrow mountain roads up past high-altitude lakes and craggy overlooks into Portugal’s biggest nature preserve. In April and May, wildflowers blanket the hillsides in shades of yellow and lavender, while in autumn you can see the golden and auburn leaves of birch, beech and chestnut trees light up the forests.

The 890-sq-km (344-sq-mile) park is also home to mainland Portugal’s tallest mountains, making it one of the few places to get reliable snow in the winter. Torre, the highest point in the country (elevation 1993m/6538ft) has Portugal’s only ski resort and offers good value, with ideal slopes for beginners.    

Summertime is the best time for hiking, mountain biking and other activities. There are dozens of trails in the area, ranging from short, family-friendly routes to more challenging hikes along the 600km (373-mile) GR22, which passes through the park. The pretty village of Manteigas puts you near 18 different trails (see Trilhos Verdes for details), and also has some of the best lodging and dining options in the park.      

Enjoy coastal hikes, surfing and beach-hopping at Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina

The southwest coast boasts some of Portugal’s most dramatic scenery. Picture soaring sea cliffs; rocky, wave-battered coves; and wild hidden beaches reached by unmarked dirt roads. Here, you can hike from village to village along a bit (or all) of the Rota Vicentina , a 227-km (141-mile) path that hugs the shores on a well-marked trail between São Torpes to Sagres. 

Of course, you don’t have to come for the hiking to enjoy this pristine corner of Portugal. This is also a top place for surfing, with top surf camps in Carrapateira , Odeceixe and Aljezur , among other places. You can come to relax on some of the prettiest – and least visited – beaches in the Algarve . As in other parts of Portugal, the human-made landscape is also a protected part of the park, and it’s worth visiting the dramatic Fortaleza de Sagres with its 400-year-old buildings and the nearby wind-whipped lighthouse atop the Cabo de São Vicente , Europe’s southwesternmost point.            

Parque Natural da Arrábida is the best coastal reserve near Lisbon 

Less than an hour’s drive south of Lisbon, you’ll find yourself among the forested hills, rugged cliffs and golden beaches of the Parque Natural da Arrábida . Stretching along the southeast coast of the Setúbal Peninsula , this nature reserve is rich in Mediterranean plants, including lavender, olive, pistachio and thyme, and kestrels and eagles soar above its pine-filled hillsides.

Arrábida has some stunning overlooks from its lofty summits. You’ll find the best views from atop the limestone peaks of the Serra do Risco, which, topping out at 380m (1246ft), is the highest point along the Portuguese coast. After hitting the trails, you can cool off with a dip off one of the park’s beaches. With its crystal-clear waters and calm seas, Praia dos Galapos is a great swimming beach, making Arrábida one of the best parks for families.

Explore undeveloped islands at Parque Natural da Ria Formosa

Tucked in the less-traveled eastern part of the Algarve, the 18,000-hectare (44,479-acre) Parque Natural da Ria Formosa encompasses lagoons, marshlands and salt pans. The star attraction is the reserve’s collection of sandy barrier islands, which lie within a short boat ride of towns like Faro , Olhão and Tavira . One of the most isolated, Ilha da Barreta is better known as the Ilha Deserta (Deserted Island) and remains completely uninhabited. You can spend the day basking in clear waters off the island’s 7km (4.3 miles) of beaches and looking for birds on Barreta’s boardwalk trails. 

On the mainland, you can sometimes spot various glossy ibis, flamingos and other species along the Ria Formosa’s back lanes, such as the São Lourenço and Ludo trails. For the best chance to see wildlife, though, it’s worth taking a boat or kayak trip through the reserve. Eco-friendly outfits like Formosamar can take you to the heart of this aquatic wonderland, and you might see dolphins or the rare purple swamphen – the symbol of the park – along the way. 

Explore related stories

Feb 26, 2024 • 8 min read

From the wind-lashed shores of the Atlantic coast to the secluded coves of Italy, here are Europe's very best beaches.

Aug 25, 2022 • 6 min read

Aug 16, 2022 • 12 min read

Nov 13, 2019 • 10 min read

Sep 30, 2019 • 4 min read

Jan 2, 2019 • 7 min read

May 23, 2017 • 5 min read

Jan 21, 2016 • 7 min read

Oct 20, 2014 • 5 min read

Oct 28, 2013 • 6 min read

• Privacy Policy

Travelers Plans How to Travelers Plans in The World

Wilderness travel portugal.

Portugal is a country of unparalleled beauty and natural attractions that offer endless opportunities for adventure. From the stunning coastal towns and beaches to the rugged mountain ranges and forests, Portugal is a paradise for wilderness travelers. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or just starting out, this guide will help you plan the ultimate wilderness travel experience in Portugal.

Why Choose Portugal for Your Wilderness Adventure?

Portugal is known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse natural attractions, making it a prime destination for wilderness enthusiasts. The country boasts an extensive network of hiking trails, including the famous Rota Vicentina and the Camino de Santiago. In addition, Portugal has over 800 km of coastline, with some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. The interior is equally impressive, with mountain ranges like the Serra da Estrela and the Peneda-Gerês National Park, offering opportunities for hiking, camping, and rock climbing.

Best Places to Visit for Wilderness Travel in Portugal

Portugal is full of amazing places that offer unique wilderness experiences. Here are some of the best places to visit:

Peneda-Gerês National Park

Peneda-Gerês National Park is the only national park in Portugal and covers an area of over 700 km². It is home to several rivers, waterfalls, and lakes, making it a great destination for swimming, kayaking, and fishing. The park also has numerous hiking trails, including the famous PR1, which takes you to the highest point in Portugal.

Cabo de São Vicente

Cabo de São Vicente is the southwesternmost point in Europe and is known for its dramatic cliffs and lighthouse. The area is popular with surfers and hikers, and you can take a boat tour to explore the caves and grottos along the coast.

Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, with peaks reaching over 2000 meters. It’s a great destination for hiking, skiing, and snowboarding during the winter months.

Top Outdoor Activities in Portugal

Portugal has a wealth of outdoor activities to suit all interests and skill levels. Here are some of the most popular activities:

Portugal’s extensive network of hiking trails offers something for everyone, from leisurely walks to challenging mountain climbs. Some of the best hiking routes include the Rota Vicentina, the Camino de Santiago, and the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail.

With its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, Portugal is a great destination for camping. Many of the country’s national parks, such as Peneda-Gerês and Serra da Estrela, have designated campsites with all the necessary facilities.

Portugal is widely regarded as one of the best surfing destinations in Europe, with consistent waves and a variety of breaks to suit all levels. Some of the best surf spots include Nazaré, Ericeira, and Peniche.

Tips for Making the Most of Your Wilderness Travel Experience in Portugal

Here are some tips to help you plan and enjoy your wilderness travel experience in Portugal:

Choose the Right Season

The best time to visit Portugal for wilderness travel depends on your activities and interests. The summer months (June to September) are ideal for beach activities, while the winter months (December to February) are best for skiing and snowboarding in the mountain areas. Spring and autumn are great for hiking and other outdoor activities, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds.

Be Prepared

Make sure you have all the necessary equipment and gear for your chosen activities. If you’re hiking, bring sturdy shoes, a map, and plenty of water and snacks. If you’re camping, make sure you have a good quality tent and sleeping bag, as well as warm clothing for the colder nights.

Respect the Environment

Portugal’s natural beauty is a precious resource that must be protected. Make sure you follow the Leave No Trace principles and respect the environment by not littering, not disturbing wildlife, and not damaging vegetation or natural formations.

Portugal is a destination that offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration. From hiking and camping to surfing and skiing, there’s something for everyone. By following the tips in this guide and exploring the best places for wilderness travel in Portugal, you can make the most out of your adventure and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Best Hiking in Portugal: The 10 Most Spectacular Trails

By: Author Scarlett Johnson

Posted on Last updated: February 26, 2024

Portugal is celebrated for its captivating landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. It offers a treasure trove of hiking opportunities. From rugged coastal trails to verdant forests and towering mountains, hiking in Portugal promises an unforgettable outdoor adventure.

This comprehensive guide will examine ten of Portugal's best hikes. It doesn't matter if you're a skilled hiker or a novice, as there's a hiking trail here for everyone.

Table of Contents

1. Rota Vicentina 

2. sintra-cascais natural park, 3. peneda-gerês national park, 4. the azores, 5. arrábida natural park, 6. madeira island, 7. serra da estrela, 8. historical villages of portugal, 9. rota do côa, 10. the douro valley, portugal hiking trails.

Our starting point for this grand adventure is the enchanting Rota Vicentina , a coastal hiking trail in Southern Portugal that invites you to discover the beauty of the Alentejo and Algarve region .

This makes it a prime destination for hiking in Portugal. The exceptional trail offers a blend of dramatic rocky cliffs, the most beautiful beaches, and charming fishing villages.

Perhaps you're an avid hiker seeking a challenging hike or a casual walker looking to unwind.

The Rota Vicentina caters to a diverse range of outdoor enthusiasts, ensuring that hiking in Portugal is an experience everyone can cherish.

Stretching a remarkable 280 miles (450 kilometers), the Rota Vicentina is a long-distance hike divided into two distinct but enticing routes.

The Historical Way is a multi-day hike that meanders through rural landscapes and delightful villages.

It provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the tranquility of rural Portugal. This path's rolling hills and rustic charm offer a serene contrast to the rough coastline.

The Fishermen's Trail (Luz-Lagos) presents a compelling coastal adventure. Here, hikers are treated to dunes and awe-inspiring panoramas of the Atlantic Ocean.

A profound sense of wonder is discovered when exploring long-distance trails in Portugal.

The Sintra-Cascais Natural Park is a stone's throw away from the vibrant heart of Portugal, Lisbon.

This area seamlessly blends natural wonders with historical treasures, making it an absolute must-visit for hiking enthusiasts exploring Portugal.

As you venture along the park's winding trails, you'll immerse yourself in mystical forests. They appear to whisper secrets from centuries past.

Hidden palaces are concealed within this lush area. They are silent witnesses to a time when Portugal's cultural heritage was blooming.

The coastal vistas that greet you along the way are spectacular. They serve as a testament to the enduring allure of hiking in Portugal.

Exploring the network of trails within this natural park is a remarkable journey through Portugal's storied history.

From the romantic charm of Sintra's palaces , which have captured poets and artists for generations, to the untamed beauty of Cabo da Roca.

Every step at the westernmost point of continental Europe is a brushstroke on the canvas of Portugal's rich heritage.

The Sintra-Cascais Natural Park showcases the harmonious coexistence of nature and local culture. Here, lush greenery and historical marvels coalesce in a symphony of beauty.

It's a place where “hiking in Portugal” becomes a journey not only through landscapes but also through time itself.

If you're curious to experience the region but aren't sure about traveling there alone, consider one of the many Portugal group tours available today.

For those brave souls seeking a true adventure, look no further than Peneda-Gerês National Park in Northern Portugal.

This national park is one of Portugal's most ancient and awe-inspiring. It presents an untamed landscape that attracts those who thirst for challenge. Hiking in Portugal takes on a whole new dimension within this pristine wilderness.

Peneda-Gerês National Park boasts a terrain that's marked by dense forests. Here, the sunlight filters through a canopy of ancient trees, casting dappled shadows on the ground below.

Cascading waterfalls flow through the landscape with their soothing sounds. Then, the remote mountain villages appear as if they've been plucked from a bygone era, preserving the essence of rural Portuguese life.

What sets Peneda-Gerês apart is the sheer size of the adventure it offers. With an extensive network of trails crisscrossing the park, there's no shortage of opportunities to explore its wild heart.

For seasoned hikers, the challenge of conquering Pico da Nevosa , the park's highest peak, awaits.

The ascent is demanding, but the reward is unparalleled. Its panoramic views stretch as far as the eye can see, a fitting testament to the beauty of hiking in Portugal.

Tucked away in a remote and untouched part of Portugal is the Azores archipelago, a true haven for hiking enthusiasts. This stunning region, shaped by volcanic forces, has unreal landscapes.

On a hiking trip to the Azores, you'll see crater lakes, geysers casting their plumes into the sky, and an endless expanse of lush, vibrant greenery.

The Azores offer diverse trails catering to hikers of all experience levels. You can even descend to the shores of mesmerizing blue lagoons , where the water's clarity is nothing short of stunning.

Each trail in the Azores offers a unique and immersive encounter with nature. It's a chance to cultivate a deep bond with the natural world, inhale the clean, wild air, and allow the world's splendor to envelop you.

Located south of Lisbon , Arrábida Natural Park is a hidden gem where the Mediterranean climate melds with the Atlantic coastline.

Hiking in Portugal's Arrábida is an immersion in beauty. Here, the scent of pine trees blends with the salty sea breeze, and coastal cliffs plunge into turquoise waters.

What sets Arrábida apart is its remarkable diversity, making it a destination suitable for hikers of all stripes.

Walking along its trails, you'll stumble upon secluded coves where the aquamarine waters lap gently at the shore.

You'll also discover ancient ruins that whisper tales of bygone eras and be treated to beautiful vistas of the Sado River estuary.

In Arrábida, the allure of the natural world converges seamlessly with the charm of Portuguese heritage.

It's a place where you can simultaneously immerse yourself in the raw beauty of nature and appreciate it.

The historical significance of the Convento da Arrábida is a testament to Portugal's rich culture.

Hiking in Arrábida is an experience that invites you to savor the scent of pine trees mingling with the salty sea breeze.

You'll also witness the dramatic cliffs plunging into the azure waters, all while relishing the deep-rooted heritage of this attractive region.

The island of Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal, is an undisputed hiking paradise. It offers a captivating array of landscapes waiting to be explored.

Here, hiking in Portugal reaches its zenith, where every step unveils a new facet of natural beauty and adventure.

Stroll along the levadas, where historic irrigation channels crisscross the island. And if you crave the challenge of hiking through rugged mountain terrain, Madeira welcomes you with open arms.

The island's diverse topography is a marvel; you'll see the laurel forests, impressive peaks, and mesmerizing. Madeira's best trails cater to every hiker's desire, from the tranquil to the audacious.

Madeira proudly boasts a meticulously maintained network of trails, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience.

The famous Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a serene path that guides you through lush greenery to a secluded waterfall. It beckons those seeking a tranquil journey.

More adventurous hikers can conquer challenging routes like the ascent of Pico Ruivo, the island's highest point. It rewards you with awe-inspiring views of the rough terrain below.

Hiking in Madeira transcends a simple outdoor pursuit; it's a sensory feast. Every great hike forms a deep connection with the island's mesmerizing landscapes.

Serra da Estrela , mainland Portugal's loftiest mountain range, extends an enticing invitation to those searching for alpine adventures.

As the seasons change, this remarkable region transforms itself. It offers an array of outdoor activities.

In winter, it becomes a hub for skiing and other snow-related sports. But it becomes a hiker's paradise when the warmer months roll in. It reveals trails through attractive valleys that lead to panoramic viewpoints.

For avid hikers, ascending the Torre , the highest peak in Portugal is an achievement.

Scaling Torre is a hiking adventure that delivers more than the best views of the countryside. It imparts a sense of accomplishment for summiting the nation's highest peak.

The panorama observed from Torre is nothing less than awe-inspiring. It reveals extensive stretches of undulating hills and crystal-clear lakes extending as far as the eye can see.

Serra da Estrela boasts many hiking trails designed to accommodate various skill levels. It guarantees that hiking in Portugal is an experience open to everyone.

Hiking in Portugal transcends the appreciation of natural beauty; it's an immersive journey back in time.

The Historical Villages of Portugal, perched like sentinels on attractive hilltops. They are framed by pretty landscapes, offering a rare fusion of culture and nature.

These venerable hamlets include the likes of Monsanto and Belmonte. They unlock the door to Portugal's storied past, where every stone and every tradition has a tale to tell.

Each village resembles a living museum, preserving architectural marvels and age-old customs that have gracefully endured for centuries.

As you traverse the cobblestone streets, you'll feel the echoes of time whisper through the ancient stones. The shadows of medieval castles loom majestically, providing a tangible link to Portugal's history.

And what would a visit to these charming villages be without savoring the flavors of traditional Portuguese cuisine ?

Delight your senses with dishes that have been perfected over generations, indulging in culinary traditions that continue to captivate palates today.

Hiking in Portugal through these historical villages is a physical journey and a cultural odyssey.

It's a unique chance to encounter the harmonious blend of the past and the present, where the magnificence of Portugal's natural landscapes harmonizes with the age-old traditions and architecture of its historic villages.

Rota do Côa extends a warm invitation to explore the picturesque Côa Valley, renowned for its remarkable prehistoric rock art .

It's a hiking experience that beautifully blends the rich ancient history with the serene beauty of the natural world.

This valley, in its essence, serves as an open-air art gallery. It proudly exhibits thousands of carvings and paintings with origins dating back thousands of years.

These enigmatic masterpieces are engraved into the very fabric of the landscape. It provides a close-up view of our ancestors' lives and enduring beliefs from long ago.

As you hike along the banks of the Côa River, you'll encounter panels adorned with Paleolithic art. Each panel offers a glimpse into the creativity and spirituality of those who once called this rugged terrain home.

It's an experience that forges a deep connection to the timeless relationship between humanity and nature.

The Douro Valley is a proudly designated UNESCO World Heritage site . It is a beacon of enchantment with its iconic terraced vineyards and postcard-perfect landscapes. Hiking in Portugal's Douro Valley transcends the ordinary.

When you explore the vineyard-draped slopes, you'll find yourself enveloped by the earthy scent of grapevines.

The gentle rustle of leaves and the serenity of the countryside. There are Panoramic vistas of the Douro River, where ancient Quintas (wine estates) dot the landscape like gems in a verdant.

It offers a glimpse into the rich winemaking traditions that have thrived here for centuries.

Among the trails that crisscross this fertile valley, the PR2 Sabrosa is a good option. As you hike its paths, you'll gain insights into the winemaking practices.

They have not only sustained but also defined this region for generations. It's an opportunity to connect with the heart of Portugal's winemaking heritage.

Also, you'd appreciate the dedication and craftsmanship that goes into every bottle of the world-renowned wines produced here.

Hiking in Portugal is a voyage of discovery through inspiring landscapes and histories that captivate.

So, pack your hiking boots and immerse yourself in the wonders of this remarkable place, where every trail tells a story of nature.

With a thorough exploration of the best hiking trails, we hope you're now even more inspired to experience the magic of Portugal.

Scarlett Johnson is an experienced content writer and a passionate traveler. With six years of expertise in the field, she has become a valuable asset to the team at thecrazytourist.com , where she serves as the dedicated author. Scarlett's love for exploring new destinations and immersing herself in different cultures fuels her writing, allowing her to create engaging and informative content for travel enthusiasts around the world.

Planning a trip? Go Backpacking recommends:

• G Adventures for small group tours.
• Hostelworld for booking hostels.

• International edition
• Australia edition
• Europe edition

Discovering Portugal’s wild side

For unspoilt countryside, top camping, hiking, wild swimming, plus great local food and wine – and all doable in a weekend from the three main airports – try one of these itineraries from Edwina Pitcher’s Wild Guide Portugal

A way from the busy coastal resorts, Portugal is a timeless and magical place. To the north and east, there are wild mountains and sparkling lakes; to the south and west, there are dusty olive groves, secret beaches and hidden caves; and everywhere you will find rustic villages, standing stones, magical woodland and hilltop castles. So head inland from the airports on one of these three weekend itineraries and discover a country where shepherds bake bread, villagers make wine, honey and olive oil, and the hospitality is perennial.

North-east from Porto Serra da Peneda-Gerês/Soajo

In the mountains of Serra da Peneda-Gerês , eagles wheel over a wilderness inhabited by roe deer, Iberian wolves and wild ponies. This northernmost area of Portugal is peppered with hidden tors, hilltop settlements and prehistoric rock art, while tangled woods envelop ancient Roman roads, yet it’s easy to reach from Porto.

For breathtaking mountain views, begin at the small town of Soajo (an hour and 20 minutes’ drive from Porto airport), and climb up to the espigueiros (corn-houses) which stand like a granite army on the mighty rock above. Down below, in the town (a 20-minute walk), there’s a sparkling freshwater bathing pool and waterfall known as Poço Negro. Jump into the water from a rope-swing and dry off on the smooth rocks. Back in Soajo, head to Restaurante Espigueiro do Soajo (Avenida 25 Abril, +351 258 576 136, no website) and feast on goat or lamb baked in the wood oven.

Lindoso castle lies six miles to the east up the Lima river valley, a border castle in dramatic ruins, now guarded by over-friendly goats. Its strong 17th-century walls make a cosy wind-barrier for picnics. For more history, follow the Roman flagstones through deep woodland to Penedo Encanto , a mossy standing stone covered in prehistoric carvings which is said to contain enchanted Moorish treasure (a mile west of the tiny hamlet of Parada).

End the day listening to the lapping of the river Lima from a moonlit tipi or tree-house at Lima Escape , about three miles west again, a luxurious campsite in pine forest where two tributaries join the river (pitch from €3.50 a night, plus €4 per adult, €2.50 child; bungalows and chalets from €45).

Wake up to a pink dawn and start the day with a walk to nearby Mosteiro de Ermelo , a 12th-century Benedictine monastery on the riverbank. Its bells toll in the ancient dry-stone village and the wild oranges here are said to be the sweetest in Portugal. Or head off for a morning dip in mountain pools near the hamlet of Froufe , just a mile away. Waterfalls cascade down to fill a chain of quartzy blue bathing pools. For those feeling energetic, there’s a four-mile hike uphill from Froufe to Ermida , a beautiful town with views across the Serra Amarela hills. Just outside is a branda , a collection of old stone huts still used for livestock in the summer months.

For the last part of the weekend, pack a picnic for a wild lunch and drive an hour north to Castro Laboreiro , where a wind-torn mountain track leads from the town to a 9th-century Galician castle. Stand high on the battlements and absorb the stunning views across Portuguese wilderness. Eagles swoop above this castle and lizards scuttle underfoot. Try a glass of vinho verde at Miradouro do Castelo restaurant (+351 251 465 469, no website) as the last rays of sun turn the turrets deep orange.

There is camping at Montes de Laboreiro (pitch from €2.80 a night plus €3.20 adult, €2 child), which also has holiday homes to rent and a few cabins in the woodland (from €50). It runs canyoning trips in the nearby Laboreiro waterfall. Keep an eye out for red squirrels.

South from Lisbon Costa Azul of Setúbal

The Setúbal coastline, just south of Lisbon across the Tejo river, is known as the Costa Azul . The turquoise and emerald sea certainly lives up to its name and there are sea caves, islands, clifftop monasteries and delicious wine produced in its many vineyards.

Head down to Portinho da Arrábida , just a 40-minute drive from the airport, and limestone peaks and pine forests fall quickly away, revealing searingly blue sea and sandy beaches. The whole stretch is dotted with caves and, with hundreds of colourful fish and crystal-clear water, this is a great spot for snorkelling or sea kayaking (rent from vertentenatural.com ). Just 250 metres offshore is the island of Pedra da Anixa , where crabs, conger eels and bream hide in its cracks and cavities. It can be reached by swimming or by canoe.

The adventurous can hike west along the coast from Praia Portinho da Arrábida to discover Lapa de Santa Margarida (15 minutes away), an amazing sea-cavern with views of the ocean. Hidden within is a 17th-century altar, containing a fishermen’s shrine adorned with coins, shells, candles and flowers. Alternatively, follow one of the many hiking routes up into the Serra da Arrábida national park hills and beyond to Quinta do Anjo with its Neolithic burial caves, about an hour’s walk away.

This is all hungry work and, thankfully, this area is famous for its cheese and wine. Vineyards are everywhere. Try Doçaria de Azeitão (Rua Miguel Bombarda, Azeitão) or visit Adega de Filipe Palhoça , a family-run vineyard and winery, about 12 miles east of Quinta do Anjo in the village of Poceirão (+351 265 995 886), for fine mellow vintages.

In the wild wooded Arrábida hills, a great place to sleep close to nature is Parque Ambiental do Alambre . This campsite has eight wooden bungalows (from €44 for two), plus a few pitches, or try Casal do Frade , an eco-friendly but luxurious farmhouse (doubles from €98 B&B).

In the morning, make a pilgrimage to the dramatic coastal peninsula of Cabo Espichel (a 12-mile drive west). Here, explore the grand lighthouse and the 17th-century white church perched on the cliff-edge looking out across the sea. Stone dinosaur footprints, said to be 145m years old, run up the cliff-side and were once thought to be the footsteps of the Madonna. There are several coves around, though my favourite is Praia da Baleeira (a 2½ mile walk east), a scramble down through wild rosemary to a tiny secret beach, perfect for a skinny dip.

The local town is Setúbal , famous for its choco frito – fried cuttlefish – the Portuguese take on fish and chips. One of best places to try this lunchtime treat is Rei do Mar (Avenida Luísa Todi 50, +351 918 634 700, no website). Afterwards, take one of the regular car and passenger ferries which leave from the nearby pier and head for the Tróia peninsula. Look out for the bottlenose dolphins that might chase alongside the boat, as they come here to feed on the cuttlefish, too.

Tróia is known as the “Pompeii of Setúbal” – a phrase coined by Hans Christian Andersen on a visit here – and this giant sand bar, almost an island, was once the largest known industrial fishing port in the Roman world. Today, it’s still possible to see their fish-salting vats and an early Christian basilica. A short hop along the shore are several more lively and equally ancient fishing communities. The village harbour at Carrasqueira is built on wooden stilts and alive with fishermen returning with their catch. Try any number of deliciously fresh fish treats – local dish arroz de lingueirão (razor clam rice), is heavenly. One of the best places is Retiro do Pescador (Avenida dos Pescadores, +351 265 497 172, no website).

North from Faro Almodôvar and south Alentejo

Once done with Faro’s busy coastal resorts and packed-out bars, escape north to the ancient hilltop villages and sparkling rivers of south Alentejo – a land of idyllic farmhouses, thatched huts and endless views across hills strewn with rock-roses.

Take the winding N2 towards Almodôvar (a 60-minute drive) and enjoy wonderful wild swimming deep within the rolling Serra do Caldeirão hills. About 12 miles south of Almodôvar, along the Ribeira do Vascao stream, Pego da Cascalheira is perfect for families, with a wide, shallow ford and a deep pool beneath a waterfall weir. Or a 20-minute drive further on, the Oeiras river at Morgadinho curves through thick meadows. With deep, springy grass and white flowers blossoming along the river, it’s a beautiful spot for a picnic. Nearby is Restaurante O Moinho (Rua do Arco 38B, +351 286 400 156) – try the grilled Alentejo pork medallions, known as abanicos or secretos , with one of the local wines.

Ancient sites litter the hills around Almodôvar. A 30-minute drive to the north-west is Castro da Cola , a bronze age necropolis crowning hills blanketed in thick pelts of wild thyme, lavender and roses. Guadiana natural park , where eagles and black storks build their nests, is about an hour’s drive north-west of Almodovar and home to the Anta das Pias , an enchanting – and some say haunted – ancient tomb. Strategically positioned with views across the Guadiana valley, this is a perfect place for wild campers to watch the sunset and the moonrise. Hiking further through the park, the Pulo do Lobo (wolf’s leap) is a brilliant spot for an early morning splash to wash away night spirits. Here, the giant Guadiana river gushes through a rocky gorge and the waterfall roars, swirls and beats the stone banks which, over the millennia, have formed strange twisted shapes. Swim in the more gentle downstream pools and watch for eagles soaring above this wild and rugged landscape.

For some rural luxury, try Monte Gois Country House , an exquisite retreat in a typical Alentejo house with hammocks in the gardens (doubles from €85 B&B).

Those who prefer camping will like Monte da Rocha (around €10-15 a pitch, parquedecampismomo.wixsite.com/parquedecampismo), where guests wake to misty views over a vast reservoir. Alqueva Rural Camping , 25 miles north from Pulo do Lobo along the Guadiana river (pitch for two plus car, €10) is part farm, part campsite, and has a menagerie including goats, llamas, ponies and young Miranda do Douro donkeys – a rare, indigenous breed with a thick, woolly coat. For a lazy morning, take a picnic to the hilltop 15th-century chapel of São Pedro das Cabeças near Castro Verde . Gaze out across fields which, in 1139, rang with the cries of the Battle of Ourique when Afonso Henriques defeated the Moorish kings. Some of the best bread in Portugal is to be found in this area, and delicious tosta mista , ham and melted cheese in crusty rolls, is ubiquitous. But the best place to eat great baskets of bread with regional dishes and great local wine is Restaurante O Bombeiro (Rua da Seara Nova 4, +351 286 327 168, no website).

Edwina Pitcher is the author of Wild Guide Portugal: Hidden Places, Great Adventures and the Good Life (£16.99). To buy a copy for £14.44, inc UK p&p, go to bookshop.theguardian.com

This article was amended on 28 April 2017. We were wrong to refer to the Portuguese town of Ermida as “a medieval ruined summer town, now inhabited only by cattle.” The stone huts used for livestock are, in fact, just outside Ermida.

• Portugal holidays
• Holiday guides
• Walking holidays
• Alentejo holidays
• Camping holidays
• Swimming holidays
• Food and drink
• Cultural trips

More on this story

Portugal’s top 10 hidden beaches

Great restaurants in Lisbon: readers’ tips

Europe’s hidden coasts: Costa de Prata, Portugal

10 of the best beach bars in Portugal

Lisbon city guide: what to see plus the best bars, restaurants and hotels

Algarve remains cheapest holiday destination for UK tourists

The best of rural Portugal: readers’ travel tips

Portugal's custard doughnuts that sell like hot cakes

Authentic Algarve: there's more to the costa than golf and resorts

Gourmet burgers in Lagos, Portugal

Comments (…), most viewed.

28 Jul 5 Best Hiking Destinations in Portugal

This is a guest post by one of our favorite travel writers, Emma Higgins, from  Gotta Keep Movin’ . She has been up to some wonderful adventures recently, and we are excited to have her share some of her favorite hiking spots in Portugal with you! 

Situated on the edge of Europe and battered by the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is home to some of the most dramatic coastal scenery in Europe. Further inland, it’s also possible to find jaw-dropping mountain landscapes that are barely touched by travelers.

I was stationed in Portugal for an entire year while writing my book about the country , and when I wasn’t scribbling away I was lacing up my hiking boots and heading for the hills, cliffs, and country roads. If you’re interested in hiking in Portugal, consider travelling to these top five destinations.

1. Rota Vicentina

Covering 450km along the southwest coast, the Rota Vicentina is one of the best long-distance hiking trails in Portugal. The very southern tip of the route lies at Cabo de São Vicente, the most southwestern point in Europe characterised by mind-boggling cliff scenery and an end-of-the-world atmosphere. The rest of the route north is just as big and bold, with two options for hikers – the Historical Way, which takes you across the inland through rustic villages and across plains, or the Fisherman’s Trail, which hugs the coastline.

If you don’t have time to complete the whole thing, there are also eight circular routes that have been added to the two main trails. These show you some of the Rota Vicentina’s best highlights in just a few hours or half a day. We recommend the Bordeira route , which connects you with some of the best beaches in the region.

2. Parque Nacional de Penada-Gerês

As Portugal’s only national park, it’s of course implied that you’ll find some of the country’s best nature in Penada-Geres. This magnificent area is located right up in the far northwest of Portugal, and shares a border with Spain. As well as hiking, there’s ample opportunity for biking, canyoning, kayaking, horse riding, and more here – plus it’s relatively low on the Europe radar, with mostly Portuguese travellers exploring it.

Trails criss-cross all over the region, meaning you can park up just about anywhere and wander your way across the hills. For a manageable four hours try the Trilho da Cidade da Calcedónia route , which starts and ends at Campo de Ger ê s. Also make your way up to Pedra Bela, near the village of Ger ê s, one of the park’s most spectacular viewpoints. There are plenty of shaded trails around her to discover if you’re visiting at a hot time.

3. Montesinho Natural Park

Tucked away in the far northeastern corner of Portugal, Montesinho offers some of the most undisturbed nature in the country. The region it calls home – Trás-os-Montes  – was cut off from the rest of Portugal for centuries, and remnants of its isolation can still be felt here today.

CC image courtesy of MiguelVieira on Flickr

Along this parks many hiking trails, you’re likely to be alone. Head to the village of Montesinho and walk up to Serra de Montesinho, the highest peak in the region – a moderate level round trip of just under 8km. Alternatively, take a stroll around the countryside near the village of Dine in the center of the park, another 8km walk that passes by Neolithic caves.

4. The Algarve

Portugal’s most southern region is among the most tourist-heavy in the country, but don’t be put off by the sun, sea, and sand worshippers that flock here every year. There’s plenty still left to discover in the Algarve, especially if you’re willing to go off the beaten track on two feet.

CC image courtesy of mat’s eye on Flickr

The 300km Via Algarviana is the perfect route for hikers seeking something different in the Algarve. Running from Alcoutim on the Spanish border to Cabo de São Vicente, the trail winds through the region’s northern villages not often explored by other travellers. Highlights include the historical town of Silves and the Serra da Monchique, the tallest peaks in the Algarve.

Cast adrift out in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa, Madeira is Portugal but not quite as you know it. While the main island has often been linked to more of a package holiday picture, its volcanic nature – a network of pointed, soaring peaks – actually makes it perfect for a hiking getaway.

Many of Madeira’s best walking routes  center around Pico Ruivo, the highest summit at over 1,800 meters above sea level.  Walk the Vereda da Ilha, 8km to the top of Pico Ruiva then down to the village of Ilha, or Vereda da Encumeada, 11km along a mountain pass of the side slopes of the mountain. Alternatively, hike along a levada route – irrigation systems that brought water to drier parts of the island.

About the Guest Author:

Emma Higgins is a British travel writer who spends one year in a region of the world before moving onto the next. She has just come back from living in Portugal, and her latest book A Year in Portugal   is available to pre-order now.

Related Posts

• Aug 20, 2021

Madeira Island: hiking and wild camping

Madeira, the so called Flower Island. An autonomous region of Portugal lost in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean that will conquer your heart for its wilderness and rich vegetation . Madeira is actually four islands off the northwest coast of Africa and the capital is Funchal , a dynamic city characterised by its beautiful botanic gardens.

We only spent one day strolling in its streets to catch the island vibes , but our Madeira escapade was basically about hikes and wild camping. We really needed to be in contact with nature and to discover the savage soul of the island.

Highlights of Funchal:

Madeira botanical garden or Monte Palace Tropical Gardens

Early visit of the central market, Mercado dos Lavradores

Funchal Cathedral Sé

The street art of Santa Maria road

The old town

The Museum of CR7 if you're a football fan! Yes, Cristiano Ronaldo was born in Madeira and he's always done a lot for the island and its inhabitants.

Here, we had an amazing Poncha , the typical alcoholic drink of the island, at Poncha do Pescador. It's made with aguardente de cana honey, sugar, and orange or lemon juice, so basically a punch to which locals like to add tropical fruits . The origin of Poncha dates back to the XVI century, but the drink arrived on the island only in the XVIII century, imported by sailors .

Madeira is also known for its fortified wine , that gets its name from the island. Make a stop along the road to admire the hills covered by greenish wineyards!

After the visit of the capital, we are ready to start our hikes in Madeira! But before, let me give you some useful practical information.

Practical Info

If you plan to visit Madeira, this website must become your bible : Site oficial do Turismo da Madeira (visitmadeira.pt) . In the section Walks , you can find all the information about the various pathways, make sure you check those who are open according to the season.

We chose some quite hard hikes with about 900/1000m elevation gain, but there are beautiful pathways for all levels . For example the so called '' Levadas '' which are trails along the irrigation canals that traditionnally brought water from one side to the other of the island for agricultural purposes.

Wild camping is allowed if you put your tent from sunset to sunrise , without of course leaving any trace behind you!

To me, the car is the best option to visit the island which is pretty small. This allows you to be autonomous and reach the various areas of Madeira.

Due to its topography, there are plenty of microclimates on the island, but in general weather is great all over the year ! Avoid summer if possible which is the highest season, when prices are also more expensive.

RP1 Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo

This panoramic hike connects the two highest peaks of the island: Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo . Considering, we're talking about a volcanic island, Madeira has a savage soul, but vegetation totally took over: grass, colourful flowers, butterflies and curious insects...

The hike starts at the parking of Pico de Arieiro which can be reached by car, then you'll just have to follow the signs for Pico Ruivo. It will take you between 4-6 hours back and forth with an average elevation gain of 1000m. The path is full of tunnels , so don't forget to bring a small torch with you!

You can find the details of the trail on Visiorando , for an easier and shorter hike you can start from Achada de Teixeira and reach Pico Ruivo in about 1h30.

All along the pathway, you'll be able to admire amazing views all over Madeira, to observe lizards climbing on the hottest rocks and beautiful flowers, to pass through tunnels excavated right in the mountain. It's a pure celebration to life that reminds you to be grateful, every day.

Once reached Pico Ruivo, there's a panoramic terrace to enjoy a 360 degree view on Madeira: from the rocky volcanic peaks to the crystal clear beaches on the horizon. There's even a small bar right before reaching the peak of Pico Ruivo to gain back the energies before your way back!

Wild Camping at Pico do Arieiro

Once back at Pico do Arieiro, we put our tent right on the other side of the parking, next to the Belvedere where visitors usually come to admire the sunrise in the morning. Putting our tent wasn't easy because of the strong wind which made it difficult to sleep as well. The night wasn't easy, we probably slept one or two hours, but in the morning we had the amazing surprise of a crazy sunrise: we literally woke up on a layers of clouds.

Definitely one of the most incredible moments of my life.

Porto Moniz

We decided to leave in the afternoon for our second hike, so the the morning was dedicated to the discovery of Porto Moniz . Driving here is incredible: vegetation everywhere, amazing falls right next to the road. Madeira actually reminds me so much of Reunion island.

Click here to discover this natural paradise with some useful responsible travel tips!

Porto Moniz is a quaint village in the North of Madeira characterised by natural pools created over the years after the volcanic eruptions in the area.

Here you can swim in the pools (the access is free) or simply enjoy the relaxing sound of the rough ocean.

Following tips from locals is always the best choice!

We were buying some stuff at the pharmacy and we asked for a place to eat in the village. The pharmacist kindly suggested us Polo Norte , his favourite restaurant in the area and it actually ended up being a special discovery! We enjoyed the hot sun on the panoramic terrace while trying some tasty local dishes.

Madeira is chacterised by a very Mediterranean cuisine with a tropical taste. Here a list of traditional specialities of the island :

Bachalau: cod

Bolo do caco: bread with butter, garlic and herbs

Bife de atún: tuna steak

Lapas: limpets

Filete de espada: sword fish steak

Espedata: meat sticks

Polvo: octopus

Sopa de peixe: fish soup

After lunch, time to start our hike up to Pico Grande. We slept there and came back the following morning quite early.

Miradouro do Encumeada to Pico Grande hike

We reached Miradouro do Encumeada by car and started our hike with the help of this article to find the right pathway to Pico Grande.

Madeira natural park actually covers 2/3 of the island and the Laurel Forest is a particular rainforest that characterises Macaronesia: Madeira, Azores, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. All along the pathway, we admired the rich vegetation and many batterflies were literally following us , never seen so many of them at the same time! It felt like being in a fairytale.

We weren't expecting such a hard hike, probably one of the hardest ones ever.

After about 4h30 of grass, stairs, gravel and rocky scrambling we made it up to the top. From Pico Grande it felt like being literally in the heart of the island.

Shaky legs, fast beats and the eyes full of beauty.

Those moments that make you feel totally alive.

Wild camping at Pico Grande

We found a flat spot for our tent in the early evening while the sky was turning pink .

Another beautiful day was almost over and we felt grateful, again.

When doing wild camping, you need to be well equipped while paying attention to the weight of your rucksack at the same time . This is extremely important because you have to bring it with you for many hours.

Here a list that will help you to prepare your first hike and wild camping escapades:

Water is essential: bring a jar or a camel back and count about 2L/day (you'll also need it to cook). Sometimes it's hard to find water sources along the pathways!

Comfortable hiking shoes and socks

Comfortable rucksack ( woman / men )

Sleeping bag : the choice depends on the season and the temperatures in the destination

Pocket stove and alcool 90° that you can easily buy in a pharmacy

2 lighters (you never know!)

Cooking kit (pot, forket and knife...)

Snacks : energetic bars, fruits, dried fruits

Pasta and souces (tomatoe or whatever) or dehydrated meals , the advantage is that they take only a small place in your rucksack. You just have to put boiling water inside and in 5 minutes they're ready! We usually buy those from Decathlon .

After a good sleep, we started our way back to Miradouro do Encumeada early in the morning. Much easier than the way up!

Camara de Lobos & Cabo Girao

Camara do Lobos is an adorable fishing village where to eat delicious seafood right on the picturesque pear. It's not far from Cabo Girão , a dizzy cliff of 580m with a glass belvedere, strong emotions guaranteed!

Other areas that I suggest you for your trip :

Seixan , a charming pier with black beaches

Santana and its traditional houses with the typical thatched roof

Sao Lourenco and the volcanic cliffs, a real masterpiece of Mother Nature

Levada do Caldeirao Verde and the enchanting forest

Madeira was our first official trip about hikes and wild camping, and I actually realised how much I love this way of travelling. Being so much in symbiosis with nature, living a simple life, dealing with problems, efforts and tiredeness that at one point are rewarded by infinite satisfaction and pure gratitude .

Best Hikes In Portugal (Mainland, Madeira & Azores)

The stunning European country of Portugal is appealing to quite a lot of people, whether you’re looking to explore the big cities , lounge on the beach, hike for ages or sample every local wine they have to offer. And the country is particularly popular with hikers, due to the sheer amount of magnificent trails worth exploring. 

From quick palace loops to some of the best long-distance trails on the continent – here are the best hikes in Portugal for your next hiking adventure!

Tips For Hiking In Portugal

Bring sunscreen ! You’ll be exposed to a lot of sun when hiking in Portugal, and unless you want to deal with sunburn, a high SPF sunscreen is a must.

Don’t stray off the marked hiking trails – although this is normally a given, a lot of times when you’re hiking through forests and meadows, you can go off and explore vast areas. But this will rarely happen in Portugal, especially when you’re doing those coastal hikes on high cliffs. Additionally, staying on the marked path will ensure you’re not endangering the surrounding ecosystem and will help you hike through this magnificent country responsibly.

We’ve included hiking trails that are on Portugal’s most popular islands like Madeira and the Azores . If you aren’t staying in mainland Portugal, you should definitely think about renting a car. Public transportation is seriously lacking on the islands, and driving places is one of the very few options you have of getting around the islands.

Long-distance hiking is very popular in Portugal – there are over 90 different long-distance trails that you could attempt to hike. Because of that, they are all usually named just GR (Grande Rota) followed by a number or a letter that indicates the exact trail. So, don’t be surprised to see many GRs in the rest of the guide, since they really are the best this wonderful country has to offer!

Route of Zêzere (GRZ)

Hike details.

• Trail length: 370 kilometers (divided in 12-13 stages)
• Elevation Change: 10630 meters
• Hiking Time: Approximately 111 hours of hiking - some 15 days
• Starting Point: Covão d’Ametade Nature Preserve
• Difficulty: Moderate/Advanced
• Transportation: Car, arranged transport

The GRZ is one of Portugal’s best known and most popular long distance hikes. The 370-kilometer hiking trail passes through 13 different municipalities, and it usually divided into 12 or 13 stages. A fun fact about the GRZ is that it can be experienced several different ways – hiking it is just one of the options. You could also do the trail by mountain biking and even canoeing!

Also, the trail is intermodal, meaning that you could constantly switch means of transport while doing the different stages. If you’re brave (and experienced) enough to do the trail alternating between hiking, canoeing and mountain biking, you’re in for one of the best adventures you could hope for!

This spectacular trail will wow you with the Zêzere River Valley, which happens to be one of the most environmentally diverse areas in Portugal. And you will see all of Portugal’s most famous spots along the way – the Estrela mountain, river Tagus, Castelo de Bode and the Aldeias do Xisto. The GRZ is constantly alternating between wonderful nature with diverse fauna and spectacular man-made structures, so by the time you reach its end you will be equally familiar with both Portugal’s nature and historic sites.

GR22 - Historic Villages of Portugal

• Trail length: 554 kilometers
• Elevation Change: 10927 meters
• Hiking Time: Approximately 156 hours of hiking 20-25 days
• Starting Point: Belmonte, Sortelha (recommended)
• Difficulty: Advanced
• Transportation: To Sortelha: train, bus, car

The GR22 is a long distance loop trail that’s recently gotten the certificate of excellence from the European Ramblers’ Association. The 550-kilometer trail is very challenging, but rewarding enough that you will enjoy every second of the wild adventure it poses.

This hiking trail is normally split into 12 sections, and each of those starts and finishes in one of the 12 historic villages. The stages actually follow ancestral trails and they really allow you to explore Portugal’s history. From stunning nature to magnificent castles and spectacular viewpoints – the GR22 leaves very little to be desired. You will walk through some of Portugal’s most beautiful nature parks, as well as several UNESCO World Heritage sites.

However, bear in mind that the days on the trail will be excruciatingly long. If you cover 25 kilometers every single day, it will still take you about 22 days to complete the entire loop – be prepared and make sure you are fit enough to embark upon this adventure. Because the GR22 is only suitable for people who are extremely fit, it’s rated as a very difficult trail – the path itself is not that technically demanding.

There are lots of refreshment stops along the way as well as places where you can spend the night, but you should still make sure you have lots of water. You’re hiking under the Portuguese sun for 8-10 hours every day – staying properly hydrated is as important as applying ample sunscreen.

Seven Hanging Valleys Trail

• Trail length: 11 kilometers
• Elevation Change: 165 meters
• Hiking Time: 6 hours
• Starting Point: Carvoeiro
• Difficulty: Easy/Moderate
• Transportation: To Carvoeiro: Car, bus

If you’re not really into the long-distance trails, then you will love this one. The Seven Hanging Valleys trail is an easy trail on the Algarve coast. It takes about 6 hours to reach the end of the trail and go back to the beginning, and the trail is suitable for everyone, including beginners. The only requirement is that you are able to walk for six hours.

The total elevation gain is just some 165 meters, which gives you a good idea of just how easy this trail is. And it’s just as rewarding as some of those Grande Rotas – with natural pools, arches, beautiful beaches and Portugal’s most famous of sea caves (Benagil Cave), the beauty of nature will just continue to wow you with every step.

The Seven Hanging Valleys trail begins in Carvoeiro and stretches all the way to the Marina beach. All the while you’re walking on the cliffs above, so be sure to bring ample water, sunscreen and remember to stop every now and then to take in the breathtaking scenery.

The Fisherman’s Trail

• Trail length: 226 kilometers
• Elevation Change: Unknown
• Hiking Time: 13 days
• Starting Point: S. Torpes beach in Sines
• Transportation: To Sines: Car, bus

The Fishermen’s Trail is one of many different Rota Vicentina hikes you can do. The area boasts a total of 750 kilometers of hiking trails, and this route is only a little over 200 kilometers long, so it’s just a small slice of what the region has to offer.

Condé Nest Traveler actually rated this trail as one of the best coastal hikes in the entire world – if you’ve never done a long-distance hike before but are fit enough to try one, this is the perfect opportunity.

The Fishermen’s Trail is always by the sea, with lots of sandy terrain to cover and because of that, it is rated as a moderately difficult trail. It’s important to note that it’s crucial you always stick to the marked path because of how sensitive the ecosystem is here. No vehicles are allowed on the sandy dunes, and not even trail running is allowed. On top of that, you will have to look for accommodation along the way, since camping out in the wilderness is not allowed either.

Also, there are quite a few variants of the Fishermen’s trail that are much shorter than the one we have in mind here, so be sure to explore other options if 200 kilometers is a bit much for you. The particular route we have in mind is the exact one recommend by relevant authorities in Portugal , which begins in S. Torpes and takes you all the way to the beautiful city of Lagos.

One thing worth noting is that a lot of the shorter versions of the hike go only to Odeceixe (which is only halfway) and then take a bus to Lagos.

Ponta de São Lourenço (Madeira)

• Trail length: 6.9 kilometers
• Elevation Change: 367 meters
• Hiking Time: 2-3 hours
• Starting Point: Madeira Natural Park
• Transportation: Bus, taxi, car

Ponta de São Lourenço is a fairly easy loop on Portugal’s Madeira island. It’s only possible to do the hike in the summer months since during winter the area is overgrown with moss and not walkable

You can enjoy some spectacular vistas along the trail, as well as unique flora and fauna, and some interesting rock formations. One part of the trail even goes by the sea – feel free to stop for a swim, especially if it’s a really hot day on the island.

This loop trail starts near a large lot in Madeira Natural Park and it takes you all the way to the far eastern point of the island. The majority of the trail is very easy and suitable even for beginners – the very end is the steepest part. But you’re just climbing upstairs and if you put your mind to it there’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to climb to the end of the trail. Especially if you use the stunning views from the top as the motivation to make it to the end!

Pico Mountain Trail (Azores)

• Trail length: 8 kilometer
• Elevation Change: 1230 meters
• Hiking Time: 8-9 hours (with breaks)
• Starting Point: Visitor center Casa de Montanha in Pico
• Transportation: Taxi, car - no public transport available

If you’re by any chance staying in the Azores Islands, you have a unique opportunity to climb Portugal’s highest peak – Mount Pico. Even though it’s a rather short trail, it tends to be difficult to follow because there’s cold lava everywhere. It is recommended that you bring walking poles if you want to make the climb a bit easier.

Other than that, no technical equipment is really required – all you need are good hiking shoes and breathable clothes and you’re set. Obviously bring lots of food and water since there’s nowhere to stop for refreshments, and it’s not a bad idea to also bring a waterproof jacket and backpack cover, since there’s always a possibility of rain.

Mount Pico is 2351 meters tall, which makes it the tallest peak of all Portugal. It is also the third largest volcano in the Atlantic Ocean and climbing it is without a doubt a unique experience. For the best experience possible, we’d recommend doing a guided hike with atiPico , since they won’t let you miss anything worth seeing on the mountain.

Pico do Arieiro - Pico Ruivo (Madeira)

• Trail length: 10.9 kilometers
• Elevation Change: 1228 meters
• Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
• Starting Point: Pico do Arieiro cafe
• Transportation: Car - no public transport available

The many mountains of Portugal’s Madeira island are home to some of the best hikes in Portual. And this hike will take you to the island’s three tallest peaks in one go – Pico do Arieiro, Pico das Torres and Pico Ruivo. Because of the big elevation difference and the fact that you are basically climbing three different summits, this out and back trail is rated as hard and suitable only for skilled hikers with good physical fitness.

The trail begins near Arieiro peak – the good news is that there’s actually a road that takes you to this summit, as well as a parking lot where you can leave the car. A gift shop and a cafe are also on the site, allowing you to stock up on any necessities you might have forgotten. From there, you can begin hiking towards Pico das Torres – it’s about halfway along the trail, and along the way you get to enjoy some truly wonderful landscapes and wildflowers.

Pico Ruivo is Madeira’s tallest peak, and it’s the final point of the hike. There’s actually a restaurant at the top, which is quite cool – it allows you to take a breather and regain some energy, before you start going back to the parking lot near Pico do Arieiro.

Sintra Palace And Pena Palace Loop

• Elevation Change: 478 meters
• Hiking Time: 3-4 hours (more with detours)
• Starting Point: Sintra town
• Difficulty: Easy/Moderate - high stamina required
• Transportation: Bus, train, taxi service, car

Sintra Palace is the best-preserved medieval palace in Portugal and it’s absolutely stunning. Close to it there’s also the Pena Palace that’s actually within the Pena Park, as well as Castelo dos Mouros – a hilltop fortress that offers spectacular scenic views. The loop around the Pena park covers all three of the palaces, guaranteeing a fun day filled with panoramic vistas and new experiences.

The trail begins in the town of Sintra and the first stop on the way is the Sintra Palace. It doesn’t take too long to explore the palace, so we’d definitely recommend going inside and checking it out. From there, you will walk for a while around the park – consider heading to Cruz Alta first, before you stop by the Pena Palace. The hilltop monument offers spectacular palace views, and it’s worth a detour.

But even before you reach the High Cross, there are a couple of other detours you can take – the Valley of the Lakes is worth a visit, as is the Chalet of the Countess of Edla that boasts a spectacular garden. Then hit the National Palace of Pena for more awesome views and then it’s a walk along the walls of the Moorish castle, after which you can slowly head back to Sintra.

Fajã Grande to Ponta Delgada (Azores)

• Trail length: 21.4 kilometers
• Elevation Change: 1222 meters
• Hiking Time: 8-9 hours
• Starting Point: Fajã Grande
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Transportation: Bus, car

At the very beginning of this hike, you’re faced with a rather steep climb over some rocks and wooden stairs. But from there on, it’s just easy hiking – that’s why we recommend that you hike to Ponta Delgada and not use it as a starting point, although a lot of other guides suggest doing it vice versa. Having a steep descent at the very end of your hike is not enjoyable, and if the rocks are wet it could just ruin your day.

You will get to see a lot of different endemic flowers and trees along the way, as well as spectacular ocean views on your left. The trail practically hugs the ocean and when the weather is clear the views just get better and better. We wouldn’t recommend doing this trail if it’s rainy outside – the rocks are pretty difficult to climb, and parts of the trail can be really slippery. Plus, you don’t get any good views if it’s raining, so it’s not really worth it.

Near the end of the trail, you will reach the Albernaz Lighthouse, which is another detour worth taking. In fact, unless you’re really set on seeing Ponta Delgada, you could even end your hike here since it’s just walking on the road to the end of the trail. Especially if you have the option of a car picking you up to take you home.

Central Portuguese Way

• Trail length: 235 kilometers
• Elevation Change: 5392 meters
• Hiking Time: 10-20 days
• Starting Point: Porto Cathedral, Porto
• Transportation: Train, bus, car, flights to Porto

Central Portuguese Way is one of the most popular long distance hikes in the country. It’s actually a pilgrim path, and nearly 20% of all pilgrims walk the Portuguese Camino. That’s one reason we recommend you do the hike in the fall – there aren’t as many pilgrims on the trail, so it will be pretty easy to find a free bed where you can rest for the night.

Also, fall is the perfect season for this long distance hike because it’s neither too hot nor too cold outside. The temperature is basically perfect for walking long days, and you’re less likely to spontaneously combust under the scorching Portuguese sun.

The trail begins near Porto Cathedral in Porto and takes you all the way to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. It’s about 240 kilometers long, and you should be able to do it in under 2 weeks if you hike approximately 20 kilometers every day. Obviously, this long distance hike is only suitable for people who are both physically fit and mentally strong, since it pretty much required you to give up on normal life for two weeks, in favor of walking to a different country.

But, all those sacrifices are 100% worth it – you will encounter stunning landscapes, pass through historic cities, see spectacular flora and fauna and just have one of the most memorable experiences of your life. Camino Portuguese is particularly fitting for spiritual people, due to the actual spiritual significance of the trial.

Trilho da Cidade da Calcedonia

• Trail length: 6.6km
• Elevation Change: 430m
• Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
• Starting Point: Peneda-Geres National Park
• Difficulty:
• Transportation:

This hiking trail is a day hike in Portugal’s one and only National Park. It is one of the most popular hikes in Portugal and will take your between 4-5 hours to complete the loop.

You will get some great views inside Peneda-Geres National Park, with lovely Portuguese villages set amongst rolling hills on the border with Spain. It is an area you can come and visit if you are in Porto for example, as this is the far North of Portugal.

• Overview Guide
• 1 Week Itinerary
• Train Journeys
• Epic Drives
• Stunning Lakes
• Historic Castles
• Lauterbrunnen
• Grindelwald
• Chocolate Tours
• Swiss National Park
• Majestic Mountains
• Spectacular Waterfalls
• Famous Things
• Tasty Fondue
• 10 Day Itinerary
• Cherry Blossoms
• Tokyo Shrines
• Dos and Don’ts
• Osaka Guide
• Osaka Itinerary
• Osaka or Kyoto
• Kyoto Day Trips
• Matsumoto Castle
• Tokyo Luxury Hotels
• Island Hopping
• Best Campsites
• Driving Tips
• Beaune, France
• Barcelona Itinerary
• Spain Itinerary
• Greece Itinerary
• Italy Road Trips
• Berlin Day Trips
• Norway Northern Lights
• Netherlands National Parks
• Mostar, Bosnia
• Best Airlines
• Midwest Ski Resorts
• Florida RV Parks
• Washington RV Parks
• Oregon RV Parks
• Utah Camping
• Texas Camping
• Chicago National Parks
• East Coast National Parks
• Colorado National Parks
• Joshua Tree
• Yellowstone
• Alberta Hikes
• Flashlights
• Water Filters
• Sleeping Pads
• Solar Lanterns
• Tent Brands
• 4-Person Tents
• 4 Seasons Tents
• Backpacking Tents
• Beach Tents
• Cabin Tents
• Multi-room Tents
• Pop-up Tents
• Truck Bed Tents
• Underwear (Men)
• Backpacks Under $100
• Microspikes
• Boonie Hats
• In The World
• New Zealand
• Hardisde Luggage
• Lightweight Luggage
• Luggage Sets
• Spinner Luggage
• Durable Suitcases
• Duffel Bags
• Kids Luggage
• Teen Luggage
• Space Saving Luggage
• Business Carry-Ons
• Garment Carry-Ons
• Suitcases Under $50
• Travel Briefcase
• Zipperless Suitcases
• Rolling Briefcase
• Luggage Straps
• Luxury Brands
• American Tourister
• AmazonBasics
• Delsey Chatelet
• Anti-Theft Backpacks
• Backpacks Under $50
• Baby Carrier Backpacks
• Cooler Backpacks
• Backpacking Backpacks
• Climbing Backpacks
• Backpacks for Back Pain
• Beach Backpacks
• Hiking Backpacks
• Business Travel Backpacks
• Laptop Backpacks
• Backpacks for Tablets
• Commuter Backpacks
• Travel Backpacks (Men)
• Travel Backpacks (Women)
• Waterproof Backpacks
• Wheeled Backpacks
• Down Jackets
• Down Parkas
• Fleece Jackets
• Hardshell Jackets
• Rain Jackets
• Softshell Jackets
• Eco Friendly Jackets
• Gore Tex Alternatives
• Heated Jackets
• Lightweight Jackets
• 3-in-1 Waterproof Jackets
• Parajumper Jackets
• Rain Poncho
• Ski Jackets
• Travel Hoodies
• Travel Jackets
• Winter Coats
• Helly Hansen
• Mammut Jackets
• Patagonia Nanopuff
• Survival Jackets
• Flower Captions
• Waterfall Captions
• Tree Captions
• Sunset Captions
• Sunflower Captions
• Rainbow Captions
• Paddle Boarding Captions
• Hot Air Balloon Captions
• Kayaking Captions
• Airplane Captions For Instagram
• Forest Captions

More From Forbes

See the world aboard a small ship: wilderness travel’s cruise collection.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

Humpback Whale breaches on overcast summer day in Alaska.

For big adventures this year, consider expedition cruising to discover engaging and enlivening destinations across the globe. Wilderness Travel has a curated line-up for 2024—2025, which includes tours to the world’s last frontier—Antarctica; journeys to the far north in the Arctic; exclusive once-a-year odyssey cruises to multiple locales around the planet like the coast of West Africa, northern Europe, and Asia; and dynamic river cruises on the planet’s most well-loved rivers—the Danube, Mekong, Amazon, Magdalena, and Rhine. Keep reading to plan out your next voyage.

Bucket List Trips: Antarctica Cruises

Adelie Penguins jump off a blue iceberg into the water in Antarctica.

Savvy travelers who have been to many countries likely have Antarctica on their bucket list. It’s a rare opportunity to see an expansive white land only explored by a small percentage of the world’s population. Home to whales, orcas, seals, penguins, and numerous seabirds, a voyage to the earth's last frontier is an indelible one.

With over 30 years of experience traveling in Antarctica, guests can be rest assured that they’ll be well taken care of. On board, you can expect a team of experts to lead the way through educational lectures. Ocean-view staterooms have en-suite bathrooms and are well-appointed. Whether you choose to explore the Falkland Islands, travel through the Ross Sea, or visit Devil Island to see a colony of Adelie penguins, there’s an expedition tailor-made for you.

Bucket List Trips: Arctic Cruises

Two polar bears on a small ice floe surrounded by water and ice.

If you’ve been itching to see polar bears, walruses, or whales in the wild, now is your chance. Not only will you see incredible wildlife on an Arctic cruise, but also, you’ll have the chance to learn about indigenous peoples and their diverse cultures as they’ve been stewards of the land for over thousands of years. Explore the Svalbard Archipelago, follow the path of the Vikings, travel from Ireland to Iceland, see the aurora borealis, or watch whales aboard a 36-passenger vessel in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands. The options are seemingly endless.

Bucket List Trips: Unique Expedition Cruises

Fisherman boat with Fuji mountain in Japan.

Hop on board a luxurious expedition vessel, complete with guest speakers and expert lecturers, and visit a destination that has always been on top of your wish-list. For the Through the Heart of Japan tour, for example, you’ll spend 11 days around Japan and 4 days around South Korea for a deep dive into the beautiful landscapes, cities, and cultures of the area. Other engaging tours include Circumnavigation of Japan: National Parks, Art, & Culture; Circumnavigation of Sumatra ; Undiscovered Philippines and Indonesia; Explore the Wonders of Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu ; and West Africa Odyssey. If you can dream it, it’s likely on this roster of itineraries.

Why You Should Stop Sending Texts From Your iMessage App

Apple ipad pro 2024 release date latest news on when it will launch, the best air purifiers for pets to help reduce allergens and odors, bucket list trips: yacht cruises.

Endless layers in Marlborough Sounds at sunset.

For a more intimate experience, choose a yacht cruise and have the adventure of a lifetime with your family and friends in tow. See grizzly bears, humpback whales, and eagles in Alaska ; explore the Sea of Cortez in Baja; spot giant marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and sea lions in the Galapagos Islands; travel to Komodo National park in Indonesia; and wander through New Zealand’s Marlborough Sounds . You’ll have access to locales that are far-flung and off-the-beaten-path, places that you could only dream about visiting in your lifetime.

Bucket List Trips: River Cruising

Budapest, Hungary parliament at night

Perfect for multi-generational travelers, Wilderness Travel’s river cruising collection is super exciting this year, especially in Europe. Experiencing the continent via inland waterways provides a special way to experience your most-loved countries in a newfangled way. See Amsterdam, Ghent, Antwerp and Brussels on the Dutch and Belgian Waterways. Make your way through 10 countries on the Danube. Witness the Rhine, which flows through Switzerland, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. Sip wine and nosh on cheeses in Paris as you make your way down the Seine. See vineyards thrive along the Douro River Valley and experience the aromas and flavors of Portugal and Spain .

Other exciting river cruises include Wonders of Colombia , Amazon River Expedition , and Mekong Expedition Cruise . The hardest part of planning will be choosing where to go!

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions