disadvantages of tourism in the bahamas

18 Major Pros and Cons of Living in the Bahamas

The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is a country in the West Indies that sits just to the east of the Florida panhandle. It is part of the Lucayan Archipelago, consisting of over 700 different islets, cays, and islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Christopher Columbus is credited as being the first European to see the islands, making landfall in 1492.

The Bahamas became a crown colony of the British in 1718 due to British efforts to reduce piracy problems in the area. After the war with America resolved later in the century, loyalists came to the island to resettle on plantations offered from land grants. Slavery was common in this period, with the trade not being abolished until 1834. In the years that followed, the nation would become a safe haven for those freed from bondage.

It wouldn’t be until 1973 when the Bahamas would become an independent commonwealth realm. Elizabeth II was named as the queen over the archipelago. There have only been four different prime ministers since then that have governed the island and its booming economy.

If you are thinking about moving to this lovely country, then there are several pros and cons of living in the Bahamas that you will want to review.

List of the Pros of Living in the Bahamas

1. The people in the Bahamas are exceptionally friendly. When you start living in the Bahamas, you will notice immediately that the environment is warm and friendly from a social standpoint. There is an ability to be happy on these islands even when someone doesn’t own much. Part of this attitude is due to their dependence on a robust religious faith, but there is a natural charm that comes through as well. You will find people smiling and greeting you when you pass by, even if they are strangers. Some groups even practice an attitude where they help one another at any coast.

2. It is really easy to start meeting people in the Bahamas. There are large expat communities in the Bahamas that make it very simple to start meeting new people and making friends. It doesn’t take long to find new groups that hold the same interests as you do when you start living on the islands. The communities tend to be smaller and close-knit because of the geography of the nation, so there is a real feeling of small-town charm that you can enjoy.

There are formal groups for you to join that will also help with the social nature of life in the Bahamas. You can find everything from rugby leagues to culinary gatherings so that it doesn’t feel like you’re all alone.

3. The beaches in the Bahamas are stunning. Some of the best beaches in the world are found in the Bahamas. You can swim right up to the corals, enjoy snorkeling, or go diving almost whenever you want. There are numerous opportunities to view sea life right from the shore. You don’t need to go to the tourist beaches to have a great time either. There are plenty of quiet spots where it might only be you and the waves as you enjoy some sunshine on a warm afternoon.

Don’t forget to visit Cable Beach and anything along Nirvana Beach to enjoy a truly authentic Bahamian experience.

4. There are some excellent schools in the Bahamas. If you are moving to the Bahamas, one of the strongest recommendations that you’ll receive is to settle near Sandyport. Many families come to this Nassau community because of its proximity to several excellent schools. You’ll be 15 minutes or less of driving time away from the amenities that you need for a comfortable life. Several international schools are in the area from which to choose. You are pretty much forced into sending children to a private institution, but the cost is generally manageable.

5. The Bahamas offers a laid-back lifestyle for you to enjoy. You will discover that the pace of life in the Bahamas is much slower than most of the rest of the world. Many people enjoy the fact that you can take a step back, have time to breathe, and reduce the frenetic pace of the modern lifestyle. It is an easy way to relax so that stress doesn’t impact your life as directly. This advantage can lead to some service issues, like not getting your water line installed when someone told you it would be, but there are fewer issues with long, tiring days because of this attitude as well.

6. Hurricanes are taken seriously in the Bahamas. Tropical storms and hurricanes can impact the Bahamas every so often. Hurricane Dorian is the most recent example, with its Category 5 strength bringing sustained winds of more than 185 miles per hour. Wind gusts were up to 220 mph. It was the strongest storm of its type to impact Great Abaco and Grand Bahama. Although you will have the threat of these weather events to think about if you start living here, the building codes have improved dramatically since Hurricane Floyd blew through in 1999. You’ll still want to make sure the property comes with storm-resistant construction for the safest possible experience.

7. Most rental properties in the Bahamas are already furnished. When you decide to move to the Bahamas, then you should leave your furniture and appliances behind. It is very unusual to find a place for rent that doesn’t include furnishings and the other essentials you required. You can always go to a Rooms to Go or a Furniture Plus to obtain items that might be missing in your space. Talk to your real estate agent or potential property manager about what is already available on the property so that you know what you’ll need to bring for the move.

8. The tax situation in the Bahamas is positive for most people. There is no income tax in the Bahamas that you’ll need to worry about when you start living here. You won’t have a capital transfer tax, an estate tax, or even a capital gains tax. When you have a job, then you’ll contribute to the national insurance at a rate of 3.9%. Employers pay 5.9%, which means a self-employed opportunity requires you to pay both. Even with the 7.5% VAT that began in 2015, you’ll find that your money can stretch a little further here than in comparable places around the world. As long as you avoid the duties on imported goods, the tax savings can often make up for the higher cost of living that you’ll experience.

Non-resident incorporated business entities and offshore agencies are usually exempt from business license fees. Many can avoid the stamp duty too.

9. Establishing residency in the Bahamas is rather simple. You can enter the Bahamas as a visitor for up to two months. During your stay on the islands, you are permitted to apply for a residence permit from the Department of Immigration. You can apply for an annual one, permanent residency, or a homeowner’s card. If you choose the first option, then you can apply based on a rental or lease agreement. If you chose the ownership option, then the value of your purchase must be above $250,000. Since the Bahamian dollar is usually pegged to the U.S. greenback, so the cost is the same as if you made a purchase in the States.

If the value of your property is $1.5 million or more, you can receive a response to your application in 21 days or less. Most people can establish citizenship after seven or more years of residency if they meet the immigration requirements.

List of the Cons of Living in the Bahamas

1. Living in the Bahamas means dealing with a high cost of living. Nassau has a very high cost of living of which you need to be aware of before moving to the Bahamas. Renting a two-bedroom, two-bathroom home with enough space for everyone can easily top $3,500 per month. You might have an electricity bill that tops $400 per month. You’ll be paying between $4 to $5 per gallon for the fuel you need for your vehicle. Pretty much all of your groceries, unless they are local, are going to be about double the cost that you currently pay.

You can manage some of these expenses by purchasing items in bulk and reducing the times you go to a restaurant for a meal. It is going to cost significantly more than some communities, even in the United States, to start living here.

2. Crime in the Bahamas can be a significant problem. The U.S. government recommends that all citizens exercise caution when living in the Bahamas because of the crime rate. Violent incidents are common, even in tourist areas and during daylight hours. There are places like the Sand Trap in Nassau where personnel are not allowed to visit because of reported incidents. You will need to be aware of your surroundings and ensure that you’re not venturing into unsafe neighborhoods. Most people can stay safe by practicing some common sense.

Most of the incidents tend to involve domestic violence or drug-related activities, but it can be easy enough to get caught up in the fray when issues occur.

3. Some people struggle to adapt to the laid-back lifestyle. There are some people who love the idea of living in a place like the Bahamas where life slows down. Others prefer a faster pace to their day and don’t mind coping with potentially stressful incidents. The idea of going with the flow tends to be one of the most challenging issues that expats face when they start living on the islands. Nothing gets done in a rush. Some people even say that the work ethic on the islands is somewhat lacking. That leads to a lack of professionalism in areas that need swift attention, such as customs duties, manufacturing, or even activities for children.

4. There are minimal elder care services available. There are few resources available in the Bahamas for families in need of elder care services. If you have a family member who requires assistance, then you are going to become their caregiver. There are no properly licensed home-care resources available on the islands. Medical care can also be problematic for some challenging diagnoses, such as Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease. You can always hire someone from outside of the country for these needed services, but then it would be up to you to obtain work permits for them.

This disadvantage could also apply to anyone with physical or developmental disabilities. If you or someone in your family requires specialized care, then living in the Bahamas might not be the best choice right now.

5. You will need to source your large home items on the islands. When you decide to make the move to the Bahamas, then you’ll want to bring along the small goods at home that help to create a comfortable life. Packing your core kitchen items, some good linens, and your favorite towels is what you’ll want to do. Bringing along your clothing and a few personal effects will help the new place feel welcoming too. Because of the high cost of duties that you’ll pay when bringing things over, you’ll want to purchase your furniture and appliances upon arrival.

Make sure that you itemize the items in your container to include their exact prices instead of relying on the inspection to do it. You’ll save several thousand dollars by taking the extra time to do so.

6. Get used to higher levels of traffic after moving. One of the best examples of this potential disadvantage of moving to the Bahamas involves Paradise Island. People love it there, and the destination is a mecca of tourism for the country. You’ll quickly discover that there are very few daily services there that will help you to establish a home. There’s online one bridge onto the island and one that goes away from it, so it is not unusual to spend 2-3 hours in traffic to accomplish basic chores. Most places on the island will require extra time in traffic than what you’re likely used to experiencing.

7. You will need to find a job before moving to the islands. You cannot apply for a work permit by yourself if you’re thinking about a move to the Bahamas. Only your future employer as the authority to submit the paperwork to the government on your behalf. There are some gray areas about coming to the islands on a tourist visa to start working, but the high cost of living almost necessitates getting a job offer first.

The law of the Bahamas is that you can only obtain a work permit if there is evidence that no Bahamian can perform your job. Since there are no licensing requirements or standards in place for many industries, you’ll find that almost everyone works as a contractor or in the construction industry.

8. Island fever is a real issue that you’ll want to manage. Anyone who has spent time living in the Bahamas will tell you that there are times when you need to plan an escape. That means you’ll need to budget some extra money each month to make that happen. Getting off of the islands just to go shopping can feel like a holiday adventure. Most expats plan a trip to West Palm Beach about 3-4 times per year for medical treatments and other needs that they might have. Expect tickets to be in the $500 range if you book well enough in advance.

9. Overcrowding is a significant issue in the Bahamas. Housing can often be challenging to find because there are almost 400,000 people living in the commonwealth. That’s one of the reasons why the places that are available are at a rent that is unusually high. The government is taking measures to create more space for expats and locals, but it is a project that is already 20 years old and making minimal progress for people in the lower Middle Class or below. This disadvantage is even worse for the most popular gated communities that you’ll find in Port New Providence, Old Ford, Lyford Cay, and Nassau.

The Bahamas might be small, but it provides a significant economic resource to the entire region. It is one of the richest countries in the Americas, coming in behind only the United States and Canada. Most of its economy is based on offshore finance and tourism. Its location off the coast of Florida helps to establish these sectors for the islands.

There are several excellent reasons why moving to the Bahamas makes sense. It could also be a challenging experience for anyone who is unprepared or doesn’t have an employment opportunity that reflects the higher cost of living.

The pros and cons of living in the Bahamas are essential to review if you plan to visit the islands for more than a couple of weeks. Keep each key point in mind during your stay so that you can maximize your enjoyment.

The Advantages & Disadvantages of Tourism in the Bahamas

By josh banyak / in hobbies.

The Bahamas is one of the most popular and well-known tourist destinations in the Caribbean. The country is made up of a chain of islands located southeast of Florida and northeast of Cuba. Known for its idyllic beaches and upscale resorts, the Bahamas is many travellers' dream destination. However, there are aspects of the islands that make them less than perfect for some travellers. Those seeking cheap prices and interesting cultural experiences may end up disappointed with a trip to the Bahamas.

High-end resorts can be found throughout the Bahamas. However, it is quite difficult to find cheap accommodations. Some family-owned rental cottages cost about £32 per night per person, but there are no guest houses or youth hostels.

• High-end resorts can be found throughout the Bahamas.
• Some family-owned rental cottages cost about £32 per night per person, but there are no guest houses or youth hostels.

Resorts on Grand Bahamas, such as Pelican Bay Hotel and Paradise Island, such as the gigantic Atlantis Resort and Casino, are among the best resorts in the Caribbean. The Bahamas is ideal for those seeking an all-inclusive resort experience. Prices at these resorts are often £130 to £195 per night.

During the summer hurricane season (June until October), there is a danger of hurricanes. Though there is plenty of advanced warning, these violent storms can cause trips to be cancelled or to end prematurely.

• During the summer hurricane season (June until October), there is a danger of hurricanes.

The weather is nearly perfect during the winter high season, when most tourists come to the islands. The trade winds and the Gulf Stream moderate the temperatures, creating comfortable weather year-round. Even during the summer low season, there is plenty of sun and warm breezes. Summer rains generally occur in short spurts except for the rare instances when there is a tropical storm.

Nassau, the capital city of the Bahamas, boasts one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals. When there are one or more cruise ships in port, the streets of the capital city and the nearby beaches can be quite crowded. Even during the high season--on rare occasions when there is no cruise liner at the terminal--some beaches and resorts can seem uncomfortably crowded.

• Nassau, the capital city of the Bahamas, boasts one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals.
• When there are one or more cruise ships in port, the streets of the capital city and the nearby beaches can be quite crowded.

Luckily, there are many islands to choose from. While New Providence Island and Paradise Island are home to many popular resorts, some of the Bahamas' outlying islands, such as Harbour Island and Bimini, offer a calmer, quieter scene during the high season. The numerous islands mean that visitors can choose exactly the type of experience they want.

Unlike other islands in the Caribbean, people staying on resorts in the Bahamas are not exposed to much of the local culture. However, festivals like Junkanoo (held on December 26th) allow tourists to experience the colourful culture of the islands. Bahamanians literally dance in the street during festivals. Nassau is the best place to experience the fun. Other major parties take place on New Year's, Carnival and whenever the cricket team has a major victory.

• Unlike other islands in the Caribbean, people staying on resorts in the Bahamas are not exposed to much of the local culture.
• However, festivals like Junkanoo (held on December 26th) allow tourists to experience the colourful culture of the islands.

Because most tourist activities are associated with resorts, tour groups or cruise ships, most people consider the Bahamas to be very safe. Compared to Jamaica and Trinidad, the Bahamas is not dangerous. Most violent crimes occur between locals. However, there have been several reports by tourists of robberies and sexual assaults. The incidence of HIV and AIDS is also on the rise.

• Because most tourist activities are associated with resorts, tour groups or cruise ships, most people consider the Bahamas to be very safe.

Hotels and resorts are generally able to advise travellers about the safety of the locations that they plan to visit. Hotels also can help arrange safe transportation and recommend trustworthy guides and taxi services. With a small amount of common sense and a few precautions, there is no need to fear any danger.

The Impact of Tourism on Bahamas’ Biodiversity

Discover the delicate balance between economic prosperity and the preservation of the Bahamas’ remarkable biodiversity as the tourism industry booms. Behind the picturesque landscapes lies a web of habitat destruction, deforestation, and ecological imbalances.

Delve into the consequences on land and marine ecosystems, and explore strategies for sustainable tourism, from promoting eco-tourism to leveraging technology and community involvement. 

Find hope in successful case studies worldwide as the Bahamas seeks to navigate this complex landscape and become a shining example of responsible tourism and biodiversity preservation.

The Boom of Tourism 

Tourism is undeniably a significant pillar for the Bahamas’ economy, acting as a catalyst for economic growth and employment opportunities. Over the last ten years, the tourism industry has grown at an unparalleled rate, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world. This rise is predominantly attributed to the alluring tropical climate, picturesque white sandy beaches, captivating underwater caverns, and the rich, vibrant cultural heritage that define the islands.

However, this rapid increase in tourist influx brings with it a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it promotes economic growth, but on the other, it unavoidably places a pressure on the island’s infrastructure, resources, and—more importantly—its sensitive ecosystems. The challenge lies in managing this ‘Tourism Impact Bahamas’ conundrum, striking a balance between economic gain and biodiversity conservation.

Effects on Land Ecosystems 

The Bahamas’ turquoise oceans and diversified terrestrial ecosystems, which are home to a wide variety of unusual flora and wildlife, both contribute to the country’s attractiveness. The surge in tourism, however, has disrupted these land ecosystems extensively. Land development for tourism-related facilities such as resorts, golf courses, and marinas leads to deforestation, habitat destruction, and alteration of landscapes, threatening native species and biodiversity.

Tourist activities like hiking and off-road tours, while seemingly harmless, often lead to erosion, degradation of soil quality, and disturbance of wildlife. These acts over time may result in a loss of biodiversity and the extinction of certain species. It’s an unintended consequence of ‘Tourism Impact Bahamas’ that deserves more attention.

• Deforestation: Natural forest cover is lost as a result of land clearance for resorts, golf courses, and other tourist-related services. This leads to the destruction of habitats for various plant and animal species, reducing biodiversity.
• Habitat Destruction: Construction activities associated with tourism development often involve the removal of natural habitats, such as wetlands, mangroves, and coastal areas. Many marine and terrestrial species depend on these habitats as vital breeding grounds and nurseries, and their removal upsets the ecosystem’s natural equilibrium.
• Alteration of Landscapes: Land development for tourism purposes often involves extensive landscaping, which alters the natural topography and disrupts the ecological processes that have evolved over time. This change may have a domino effect on the nearby ecosystems, changing the soil’s composition, the way water flows, and how nutrients are cycled.
• Threat to Native Species: The disturbance and destruction of land ecosystems in the Bahamas threaten the survival of numerous native species. Numerous of these species are specialized, have evolved to the particular Bahamas climate, and depend on certain habitats and food supplies. The loss of these habitats can lead to population declines and even local extinctions.
• Erosion and Soil Degradation: Tourist activities like hiking and off-road tours can result in increased soil erosion, especially in fragile coastal areas and steep terrains. The trampling of vegetation, disturbance of soil structure, and exposure of bare soil to weathering agents contribute to the degradation of soil quality and fertility.
• Wildlife Disturbance: Activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife tours, if not properly managed, can disrupt the natural behaviors and breeding patterns of wildlife. Constant disturbances can cause stress, affect feeding and mating habits, and ultimately impact the survival of sensitive species.
• Loss of Biodiversity: A loss of biodiversity may result from these human activities’ cumulative effects on terrestrial ecosystems. As habitats are destroyed or altered, and native species are displaced or threatened, the overall richness and diversity of plant and animal life in the Bahamas decline.
• Threatened Species: Several species in the Bahamas are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of tourism-related development. For instance, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has identified the Bahama parrot (Amazona leucocephala bahamensis) and the Andros rock iguana (Cyclura cychlura cychlura) as endangered species, with habitat loss and degradation being major risks to their existence.

It is crucial to raise awareness about these effects on land ecosystems and promote sustainable tourism practices that minimize negative impacts, preserve natural habitats, and protect the unique biodiversity of the Bahamas.

Effects on Marine Ecosystems 

The Bahamas’ marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds, are as equally affected by tourism activities. These underwater havens, teeming with vibrant marine life, draw innumerable snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts. However, such activities, if unchecked, can damage the fragile coral reefs and disturb marine life, altering the balance of these delicate ecosystems.

Moreover, pollution stemming from increased marine transportation and improper disposal of waste by tourists also contributes to the degradation of the marine environment. The cumulative effects of these disturbances could lead to a decline in biodiversity and, consequently, the potential collapse of the marine-based tourism industry that the Bahamas heavily relies upon.

Strategies for Sustainable Tourism 

As a result, the question is not whether to stop tourism but rather how to lessen its adverse impacts in the long run. One effective approach involves promoting eco-tourism and educating visitors about the importance of biodiversity. By encouraging activities with a low environmental footprint and raising awareness about conservation efforts, tourism can coexist with nature preservation.

In addition, implementing stricter environmental regulations, developing sustainable infrastructure, and employing resource management strategies can further minimize the environmental footprint of tourism. Harnessing technology to monitor and control tourist activities could also play a pivotal role in ensuring sustainability while maintaining the economic benefits of tourism.

Here are some strategies for sustainable tourism in the Bahamas:

• Promoting Eco-Tourism: Encourage guests to engage in eco-friendly activities that have no detrimental effects on the environment, such as nature walks, eco-friendly snorkeling, and diving.  Emphasize the importance of respecting natural habitats, not disturbing wildlife, and following designated trails to minimize the ecological footprint.
• Environmental Education: Raise awareness among tourists about the value of biodiversity and the need for conservation. To raise awareness of ongoing conservation efforts and the distinctive flora and wildlife of the Bahamas, offer educational materials, interpretive signs, and guided tours.
• Strengthening Regulations: Implement and enforce stricter environmental regulations for tourism-related developments. Ensure that environmental impact assessments are conducted before approving new projects and set clear guidelines for sustainable construction, waste management, and energy efficiency.
• Sustainable Infrastructure: Encourage the creation and management of tourism facilities to employ sustainable building materials, renewable energy sources, and water conservation techniques. Encourage eco-friendly behaviors including garbage recycling, solar energy, energy-efficient lighting, and rainwater collection.
• Resource Management: Develop comprehensive resource management strategies to protect and restore land ecosystems. This includes implementing effective waste management systems, managing water resources sustainably, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices to reduce pollution and soil degradation.
• Technology for Monitoring and Control: Utilize technology to monitor tourist activities, especially in sensitive areas, to ensure compliance with regulations and minimize negative impacts. This can involve the use of remote sensing, surveillance cameras, and real-time data collection to track visitor numbers, manage visitor flows, and identify areas of concern.
• Community Involvement: Engage local communities in sustainable tourism initiatives and provide them with opportunities for economic benefits. Encourage community-based tourism projects that highlight local culture, traditions, and crafts, allowing tourists to experience authentic Bahamian life while supporting local livelihoods.
• Collaboration and Partnerships: Foster collaboration between government agencies, tourism operators, environmental organizations, and local communities to develop and implement sustainable tourism practices. Encourage dialogue, knowledge sharing, and joint initiatives to address common challenges and work towards a shared vision of sustainability.

By implementing these strategies, the Bahamas can strike a balance between tourism development and the conservation of its precious land ecosystems, ensuring a sustainable and vibrant future for both nature and the tourism industry.

Case Studies 

Successful case studies around the world provide a beacon of hope for the Bahamas. For instance, the Galapagos Islands, another biodiversity hotspot, has effectively utilized tourism as a means to fund conservation efforts. By implementing strict visitation rules, limiting visitor numbers, and focusing on high-value, low-volume tourism, they’ve managed to preserve their unique biodiversity while benefiting from tourism revenues.

Another illustration is the promotion of eco-tourism by the New Zealand Department of Conservation in partnership with travel agencies, with a percentage of the revenue going directly to support conservation initiatives. These examples illustrate how tourism, if managed conscientiously, can become a part of the solution, rather than the problem, to biodiversity conservation, shedding light on the path ahead for the Bahamas.

Is Bahamas good for tourists?

The Bahamas’ breathtaking scenery, immaculate beaches, and rich cultural history make it a highly sought-after travel destination. The archipelago provides a broad choice of activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, and learning about marine life, thanks to its warm environment and compelling underwater treasures. The Bahamas also offers a rich cultural experience with its festivals, historical locations, and gracious hospitality, making it a desirable option for tourists looking for an unforgettable holiday.

What type of tourism is in the Bahamas?

The Bahamas offers diverse tourism experiences catering to a range of interests. It is well known for its beach tourism, providing access to stunning white sand beaches and turquoise seas for tourists. The archipelago also offers a variety of marine tourist activities, including world-class snorkeling and scuba diving locations with vivid coral reefs and intriguing undersea caverns. The Bahamas also specializes in cultural tourism, enabling visitors to fully experience the vibrant local culture, sample local food, visit historic places, and take part in happy activities.

Is it expensive to travel in Bahamas?

Because the Bahamas is a well-liked tourist destination, travel there may be rather pricey. A larger price tag may be attached to food and entertainment alternatives as well as lodging, particularly in resort locations. Outside of the main tourist destinations, tourists on a tighter budget can discover more reasonable lodging, food, and activities. It is advisable to plan and budget accordingly to make the most of the Bahamas’ offerings while being mindful of personal expenses.

I've been everywhere, man. Crossed the deserts bare, man. I've breathed the mountain air, man. Of travel, I've had my share, man. I've been everywhere!

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Tourism's 'competitive disadvantage': Rivals eliminate quarantines

Minister of Tourism and Aviation Dionisio D'Aguilar.

As of Monday, September 14, 2020

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By NEIL HARTNELL

Tribune Business Editor

[email protected]

Bahamian tourism is facing "a competitive disadvantage" because it will not "be so bold" as Caribbean rivals in eliminating COVID testing and quarantine requirements, a Cabinet minister said yesterday.

Dionisio D'Aguilar, minister of tourism and aviation, told Tribune Business that the Dominican Republic - which already has no quarantine requirements for incoming travellers - will eliminate the need to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test upon arrival as of tomorrow.

And, with Mexico already allowing Americans to visit tourist hot spots such as Cancun, Cozumel and Cabo San Lucas without quarantining or producing a negative COVID-19 PCR test, Mr D'Aguilar said The Bahamas' continued insistence on these stipulations meant it faced a tough fight for market share upon its return to the tourism marketplace.

The minister added that Bahamians had already shown they would not accept a separate two-tiered COVID-19 testing regime, where foreigners did not have to be tested or quarantined but they do, meaning that this route to addressing the problem was cut-off.

And, noting that it was unlikely that the Ministry of Health would accept an end to testing/quarantining for visitors, Mr D'Aguilar said nevertheless "robust discussions" were being held between health officials and the Ministry of Tourism on how the effects of these requirements can be "managed and mitigated" to facilitate the rebound of the country's largest industry.

Confirming that he personally backed the need for such anti-COVID-19 measures, Mr D'Aguilar said The Bahamas was not going to follow the lead set by the likes of Dominican Republic and Mexico given the health risks.

"We're not going to be so bold," he told this newspaper. "I don't think the citizens would support that. That puts us at a competitive disadvantage, but I don't think the Bahamian people are willing to create two separate systems. We have to live with the system that operates for all.

"I don't think the health professionals are willing - and I agree with them - I don't think they're in a position to do it; to revise the requirements for the testing and quarantine. It's required to stop what happened last time.

"I hear everybody running on about this, the taxi drivers, and I get it, but unfortunately if a person comes into the country infected with COVID-19 even if they have a negative test, the generally accepted way to address that concern is to put someone in quarantine for 14 days."

The Bahamas currently requires all visitors to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within five days of travelling to The Bahamas, together with accompanying health visa.

But, to guard against the infection occurring within days of a person's arrival to this nation, the country requires all travellers to quarantine for 14 days - be it in a hotel, on a yacht or some other form of accommodation.

While many see this as an acceptable risk mitigation practice, many independent tourism operators view it as having turned the industry into an all-inclusive model where visitors stay on-property all the time and there is no trickle down or 'value-added' impact beyond the resort.

Mr D'Aguilar said such descriptions of The Bahamas' post-COVID-19 tourism product were "100 percent correct in that regard", but he added: "If we want visitors to move about we have to allow them to come out of quarantine, and our citizens are going to want to to the same. I've got letters from people saying we just need to social distance and wear masks. Been there, done that and the results we have.

"We have to figure out how to mitigate this 14-day quarantine. We have to manage that, and think of a way to make that work.... The public health officials say you have to quarantine. How do you have a tourism sector without quarantine?

"We tried as best as possible through the VIP (Vacation in Place) that allows persons to come to the hotel and enjoy hotel facilities. The bigger the hotel, the better it is. For it to trickle down the hotels have to allow vendors on to their property to sell goods to tourists, but they will have to test them," Mr D'Aguilar continued.

"It's not going to help Bay Street. It's not going to help the major centres where tourists go, which is predominantly Bay Street, but we have to figure out how to manage quarantine. and discussions are ongoing between the Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Health.

"This discussions about quarantine are very much front and centre, and there are very robust talks between the health sector and the tourism sector on how to mitigate that. Quarantine is very tourism unfriendly but we understand the necessity. Tourism is trying to work within the confines of the health requirements. It's not open the borders and let everyone in. We understand we can't do that."

Mr D'Aguilar said Baha Mar had informed him that it would not meet its previously targeted October 2020 re-opening prior to his national address last Monday, and had instead said it was "tentatively" looking at a November return prior to the Thanksgiving holiday.

"Any time you go to open up a property of that size you have to be comfortable there's substantial demand to allow the opening of the hotel to be economically feasible," he told Tribune Business. "There's a lot of factors to take into consideration. It's a lot more complex to open a property of that size than it is a boutique hotel. There's a heck of a lot of moving parts in a property that size.

"We'd love them back to get going, get people back to work and come back to the destination." Mr D'Aguilar acknowledged that the Ministry of Tourism had picked the second slowest month in the industry's calendar for the re-opening as this would allow resort properties to "walk before you run", and get all staff trained and the necessary health protocols in place ahead of the peak winter season.

"We had to pick a day and we have to start the process," he added. "We cannot wallow in the end is nigh. It won't go from zero to 100 on October 15. It will ramp up. It's not going to be as robust as it was in the past by any means."

Clamshell 3 years, 7 months ago

Here’s another disadvantage: Most of those other tourist destinations also have electricity. And they don’t slam tourists with an 18% “gratuity” on top of a 12% VAT just for jamming some burgers into a sack at the counter at Wendy’s.

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ColumbusPillow 3 years, 7 months ago

Would the Minister please review the results from Sweden...NO LOCKDOWNS. no catastrophic death rate, business as usual!

Death rate was 10x their neighbors.

whogothere 3 years, 7 months ago

Not anymore it’s not... oops!

If you’re OK with having a death rate of 10x your neighbors for a period of time in order to get the tourists back, that’s your call. Oops.

happyfly 3 years, 7 months ago

These other places have been open the whole time and there is virtually zero difference in the case/morbidity rates per capita than here. But guess what. They have some semblance of an economy and they aren't bent over begging foreigners for cash bailouts. In those countries, the leaders recognized that they could not afford to follow these WHO/UN communist nutters down the yellow brick road and up sh.. creek with outta paddle, so they educated their people on a safe and sensible balance to keep moving forward - without throwing 18-year-olds in jail for trying to feed their family or arresting tourists for going to the beach. Not an ounce of brains, courage, or imagination between the bunch of our politicians - and now the man says "we are not so bold"

benniesun 3 years, 7 months ago

I agree. And soon opening fully without testing will be inevitable, because we are desperate for cash inflow to purchase food and service debts. I advise everyone to research pcr testing and what it truly indicates.

100% correct!

Wisdom4 3 years, 7 months ago

You have to be complete fool NOT to see disaster coming "Tourism" in the Bahamas. These ridiculous and absurd changes will truly hurt tourism.

tribanon 3 years, 7 months ago

There are leaders and there are weasels. And there are those who know how to march through the front door and there are those who only know how to sneak through the back door. D'Aguilar is both a weasel and a sneak.

DWW 3 years, 7 months ago

wow, do i sense a touch of displeasure? rat stole your cheese?

joeblow 3 years, 7 months ago

Why is D'Aguilar & Co. still drawing a salary for what is essentially a nonfunctional ministry? They will get one years pay for the equivalent of 3 months work!

good point, while we are at it lets get rid of the Ministry of Education, we clearly don't need them either.

mrsmith 3 years, 7 months ago

So basically, nothing new.

ScubaSteve 3 years, 7 months ago

This article is 110% accurate. My wife & I are scuba divers and absolutely love the Bahamas. We typically visit at least 2 times each year (we are Americans and live in the US). However, just last night we just decided to visit Cozumel, Mexico over Christmas break with our 2 daughters instead of the Bahamas -- even though the diving in the Bahamas is significantly better and we strongly prefer the Bahamas over Mexico. The MAIN reason is because of the difficult requirements to enter into the Bahamas vs. the easy requirements to enter into Mexico. Trust me, I would much rather spend my $10,000 on the scuba, food, drinks, house rental, car rental, tips, etc in the Bahamas, but the requirements to enter are simply too ridiculous. As a result, Mexico will get our business and our money this time. Sorry!!!!

Economist 3 years, 7 months ago

What happened to rapid tests?

In many tourist destinations, in Europe, they test you when you arrive. You go to a special hotel and the next day you get your result. If you are negative you are free to enjoy your vacation, no quarantine.

Public is kept safe as are other tourists.

truetruebahamian 3 years, 7 months ago

Afordable rapid testing should be available for travel from New Providence to other island. When you can't sensibly go to and fro - with caution and adhering to protocols, people get laid off and go unpaid - and no work gets done at all. I and so many like me have been closed down since March and can't afford the wasted time and lack of forward movement. After too long treading water you finally sink.

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Episode 10 – Tourism in the Bahamas

In this episode, Emily Melvin and Katrina Rosing delve into the complexities of tourism in the Bahamas. The two discuss how tourism affects Bahamian identity and reflects colonial legacies even today. In exploring these issues, they interview Tarran Simms of the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism’s sustainability department. Tarran discusses his views of Bahamian identity, the interplay of that identity with tourism, and the emergence of new forms of tourism in the Bahamas.

Episode Hosts

Emily Melvin,  Masters of Environmental Management, 2020

Emily completed her Masters at Duke’s Nicholas School of the environment, in the Coastal Environmental Management program. Since 2018, Emily has been working with a dive resort in the Bahamas, Small Hope Bay Lodge, along with several others (including Tarran Simms who features in this episode) to start a new non-profit organization, the Small Hope Bay Foundation, with a mission to create capacity for environmental and economic sustainability on Andros Island, Bahamas. Emily spent the summer of 2019 on Andros working on strategic planning for the Foundation and conducting research for her Master’s Project, “Tourism, Environmental Stewardship, and Community Engagement on Andros Island, Bahamas,” under the guidance of advisor Lisa Campbell. Emily is now pursuing her PhD in Coastal Sciences at the University of Southern Mississippi, and she hopes to continue working in the Bahamas for her dissertation research, examining the role of international power and politics in Hurricane Dorian recovery.

Katrina Rosing, Wittenberg University

Katrina is a senior at Wittenberg University studying biology and marine science. She spent the spring of her junior year at the Duke Marine Lab.  After graduation, Katrina plans to attend graduate school to study coral conservation.

Interviewees

Tarran Simms is a Coordinator in the Sustainable Tourism Unit at The Bahamas Ministry of Tourism. Tarran has a Bachelor of Science in Small Island Sustainability with a focus in Eco-tourism and Development from the College of the Bahamas, and a Master of Science in Tourism Hospitality Management / Master of Arts in Research on Islands and Small States from the University of Malta. Mr. Simms has received national recognition in the Bahamas. He received the 2016 Youth in the Environment award and was selected as a youth delegate to climate change negotiations. In his free time, he enjoys SCUBA diving and fishing.

Ariel Seymore reads  Marion Bethel’s poem,  “On a Coral Cay.”  Marion Bethel is a Bahamian attorney, writer, and activist. She received a Bachelor and Masters of Arts in Law from Cambridge University, and has been practicing law in the Bahamas since 1986. Marion’s work has been featured at poetry festivals in the Caribbean and the Americas.  You can read more of her poems in the 2009 collection Bougainvillea Ringplay . Source:  https://peaceisloud.org/speaker/marion-bethel/

Series Host

Dr. Lisa Campbell   hosts the Conservation and Development series. The series showcases the work of students who produce podcasts as part of their term projects. Lisa introduced a podcast assignment after 16 years of teaching, in an effort to direct student energy and effort to a project that would enjoy a wider audience.

Supplemental material for this episode

Transcript:  Tourism in The Bahamas

Musical interlude

Lisa Campbell: Hey there listeners, welcome back to Seas the Day. I’m your host Lisa Campbell, and today we return to our conservation and development series. We airing this episode in January 2021, and the pandemic rages on. Although vaccines give us hope, unfettered movement, travel, and tourism are still some way off in the future. With that in mind, we thought it might be a good time – good time? – to share several episodes on tourism. Tourism is a classic conservation and development conundrum. It is one the world’s largest industries: before the pandemic, for the year 2019, the World Tourism Organization reported 1.5 Billion international tourist arrivals, and 9 billion domestic tourism trips.  That’s 10.5 billion tourists. 10.5 billion. An industry of this size has significant economic, social, and environmental impacts, both positive and negative. We have three episodes that explore these impacts, and some of the ways people, governments, non-government organizations, and businesses have tried to increase the positive benefits and decrease the negative.

In today’s episode, Emily Melvin and Trina Rosing were inspired by their own experiences as tourists to the Bahamas. They use the podcast to contextualize those experiences in the history of tourism to the islands and in contemporary efforts to increase local retention of benefits from tourism development.  Enjoy!

Sounds of waves on beach

Ariel Seymore [reading poem by Marion Bethal]: “On a coral cay / where tourism is king divine / and banking a silver prince / where sugar never was, no hardly / where cotton never was, not much /  to the smooth-skinned hand / the whale done dead / to the hardened hand / the whale line done break / We are out to sea / we are out to sea

We no longer whale or wreck / privateer pirate or run rum / as the economic ties change / We do not grieve our loss / of the cassava Bahamians / to the Sargasso sea / for we are the conch Bahamians / we do not pain / for we do not know / we have lost 

On a coral cay / where we live / on a tourist plantation / and a banking estate / where the air is conditioned / and so are hands that do not know / the fishing line or pineapple soil / we produce nothing, or hardly / and we service the world, or nearly / in our conditioned service / we are blessed waiters / of grace divine.”

Emily Melvin : Hi, I’m Emily Melvin and I’m a Master’s student at the Duke Marine Lab. 

Katrina Rosing : And I’m Katrina Rosing a Whittenburg undergraduate studying at the Duke Marine Lab. We just listened to a poem called “On a Coral Cay” written by Marion Bethel, a Bahamian writer and attorney. We came across this poem in a paper by Angelique Nixon, a professor at the University of the West Indies who was born and raised in Nassau. According to Nixon, the poem shows how plantation slavery has led to the success of the tourism and banking industry in the Bahamas, leaving few Bahamians to work in industries such as fishing and agriculture. Nixon says that because of these remnants of slavery, Bahamian people are quote “conditioned to provide service for both the tourist and banking industries.”

Emily : And this poem really got us thinking about our own experiences in the Bahamas, and how when we visit as tourists we may not really get the full picture of what the tourism industry means to Bahamians and the history behind all of that. 

Katrina : So today we’re going to be talking about the tourism industry in the Bahamas and how it has been shaped by its history and some of those colonial influences. 

Emily : That’s right. And we’re going to be talking about how the discourses surrounding this tourism have shaped Bahamian identity up until now. 

Katrina : We recognize this is a complicated issue, but it’s not all about slavery and colonialism. There’s a lot to be learned and a lot of hope for the future. And while we’re looking at the Bahamas as a case study because it’s an area we both visited and are particularly fond of, these issues are certainly not limited to the Bahamas. 

Emily : Right, every place is different and has its own unique characteristics and history, but tourism is a major global industry. It’s a particularly important part of the economy for a lot of these small island nations that have complicated colonial pasts. 

Katrina : And if you can’t tell, trying to understand the Bahamian experience is especially complicated because Emily and I are white Americans. So the struggle is how to juggle these concepts while realizing you are coming from a different privileged opinion. 

Emily : The reality is we’re American and not Bahamian, so we really can’t speak to what it’s like to be a Bahamian. At the same time, it’s important for us to think about these things because the past isn’t going away and we all need to muddle through these complicated realities. And as tourists and visitors, perhaps if we can attempt to understand these complex issues and bring them to light, we can move toward a future that at least starts to move away from these negative colonial influences. 

Emily : I went to Andros Island as a tourist like most other people who visit. Although compared to Nassau, Andros is remote and sparsely populated island, and I stayed in a family owned Eco Resort, I was on vacation, and I fell in love with the blue water and the diving just like many visitors. But after a few extended stays, I started to become aware of this very different reality of tourism in the Bahamas and its colonial ties. 

Katrina : As white Americans, we don’t always realize the privilege we hold in our ability to come to the Caribbean for a vacation and see these locations as escape from reality. I had a similar experience to you. When I visited the Bahamas, I stayed on the small island of San Salvador and resided in the Gerace Research Center. Even though it was an old Navy base with no A/C, and my time was spent more studying than relaxing, I was still a tourist and didn’t come to these realizations until long after my stay there. 

Emily : So both Katrina and I have wonderful experiences as tourists in the Bahamas, but we recognize that tourism is pretty complicated, and we just want to make clear before we start that we really have a love for this country and a profound respect for the people who live there. 

Katrina : So for today’s podcast, we’re going to be looking at the literature to enhance understanding that we developed as visitors by diving into the research that’s been done on tourism in the Bahamas. And while we have limited knowledge as foreigners, we hope that we can do the topic justice and spark a conversation by muddling through these issues. 

Emily : So before we dive in, we wanted to give some brief geographical reference. The two most populated islands in the Bahamas are New Providence in Grand Bahama. New Providence is home to Nassau and Paradise Island which contains the large megaresort such as Atlantis that most Americans think of when they picture the Bahamas. 

Katrina : But the Bahamas is 30 populated islands in total. The islands other than New Providence and Grand Bahama are known as the Out Islands, also called the Family Islands. 

Emily : And even though the majority of tourism in the Bahamas is on New Providence in Grand Bahama, there are a lot of other kinds of tourism on the other islands as well. 

Katrina : Tourism is also really critical to the economy of the Bahamas, which is home to about 395, 000 people, according to the UN. Compare that with over half a million people who visited the Bahamas in 2018 alone. And according to Tourism Today , about 50% of Bahamians work in the tourism industry. 

Emily : So with that in mind, let’s take a look back at some of the history of tourism in the Bahamas. And there’s a lot to get through here, so bear with us as we try to speed through it.

Sound effect

Emily: Christopher Columbus was the first European explorer to visit the Bahamas, landing on the island of San Salvador in 1492. The Spanish didn’t have much interest in the Bahamas except as a source of slave labor, and they transported nearly the entire indigenous population to other islands as laborers. After the Spanish abandoned the islands and left them unpopulated, the British eventually colonized the area and established permanent settlements. During the 18th century, the British forcibly brought many enslaved Africans to the Bahamas, and their descendants are now approximately 85% of the Bahamian population. Tourism has long been present in the Bahamas, with the British first setting up hotels in the 19th century. However, development was relatively modest until after World War II, when the predominantly white government, attempted to make tourism a mainstay of the Bahamian economy, expanding tourism infrastructure primarily on the islands of New Providence and Grand Bahama. With the introduction of gambling in the 1960s, and the decline of tourism to Cuba as a result of the US embargo after the Cuban Revolution, tourism continued to enjoy massive growth during the 1950s to 1970s. 

Sound effect: No, no, …

Katrina : But in the 1960s, major political changes began that would affect the tourism industry. At the time, the Civil Rights movement was in full swing in the nearby United States; and meanwhile, black leaders in the Bahamas also began to work towards securing representation. The Black-led Progressive Liberal Party was formed in the 1960s through a series of meetings throughout the Family Islands, and it became the first true national political party throughout the Bahamas. In 1967, Lynden Pindling, a black Bahamian who was educated in London, was elected Premier of the Bahamas, the Progressive Liberal Party also gaining a controlling share of votes in the Assembly and formed the first black government in Bahamian history. At the time, the Bahamas was still a British colony, but in 1969 its constitution was amended to give the government more responsibility and to change the status to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas with Pindling as the first Prime Minister. The Bahamas officially gained independence from the Crown in 1973. 

Emily : Pindling made clear that his party sought economic diversification, moving away from tourism alone as the sole basis for the economy. We hear Pindling talk about this in this clip from the Harry C. Moore Library at the University of the Bahamas: 

“What is the policy of your party?”

“Economically we should like to use our country area so that we can attract more foreign capital to set up light industries here, for the exports to the central South American Caribbean areas so that we can create more employment. We do not feel that tourism is too healthy a project to have it just alone – tourism along with something else, yes, tourism alone no.” 

Katrina : One aspect that made tourism somewhat problematic was leakage of tourism revenues. Leakage is used to refer to the revenue from tourism that is lost to other countries’ economies; and it is a common problem with tourism development in many destinations, particularly when much of the development is driven by foreign investors. The focus of development at the time was achieving greater self-reliance through national ownership – a common developmental strategy at the time. Unfortunately, however, these efforts coincided with some serious economic challenges in the Bahamas and throughout the world. In the early 1980s, the oil crisis plunged the world into recession, and many of the new hotel rooms, having been built in the 1970s, were left empty. By the late 1980s, the average occupancy of hotel rooms in Nassau was at an all-time low of only 52%.

Emily : When a new political party and a new Minister of Tourism took over in 1992, the government decided to get out of the tourism business and began selling resorts to foreign development companies. This privatization strategy led to what has been called a renaissance of the tourism industry in Nassau as hotels were refurbished and updated. Similar development was seen in Grand Bahama, although these changes occurred more slowly. Bahamas first began to consider eco-tourism and sustainability of the tourism product in the mid-1990s, and several smaller, more environmentally friendly hotels were constructed. Most of these were geared toward bonefishing, a type of primarily catch and release sportfishing that is popular in the salt flats of several Out Islands, as well as certain areas of Grand Bahama. However, development in the Out Islands remained modest. Air travel to the Out Islands was limited and mass tourism remained the primary source of revenue for the country.

Emily : So how do we think about colonialism in relation to tourism?  Well, for one thing, we see a history of racial segregation related to the tourism industry. 

Emily : Catherine Palmer, a researcher from the University of Brighton, wrote about this in a 1994 article. She describes how, particularly in Nassau, there were areas that were off limits to Bahamians and even the Out Islands were segregated with the whites having more control. Palmer is not the only scholar to write about these issues.  In her 2019 book Destination Anthropocene Amelia Moore describes the so-called “Isles of June” narrative that shapes this type of tourism. The term “Isles of June” was originally coined by Christopher Columbus, and this narrative shows how these colonial views of an island paradise continue to shape the identity of the Bahamas, Bahamian people, and even the tourists who visit. In the “Isles of June,” Moore writes, “the white guest is always right, the black native server is always cheerful, the weather is always warm, and there is no reason to worry about histories of racial subjugation, corrupt local politics, or the uneven impacts of tourism. In the “ Isles of June,” foreign investors build large hotel complexes on coastal property, clearing the bush and cleaning the beach of flotsam; in the “ Isles of June,” many Bahamian citizens aspire to good hotel jobs and the tourism sector is promoted by the government as the engine of local employment. Bahamians live to serve.” 

Emily : While we place these things in the historical context that underlies this narrative, it is not restricted to the past. This narrative remains dominant in this type of mass tourism today. For example, I found a real advertisement for Paradise Island, which is home to Atlantis and several other big resorts, that really plays up the colonial history in trying to draw visitors. They emphasize the fact that the language is English and they drive on the left-hand side of the road and discuss the fact that the Bahamas was a British colony until 1973 instead of anything post-independence. They talk all about the British influence as a source of convenience for these tourists, and then they mentioned the African culture purely when it comes to outfits and drum shows for entertainment. They show black Bahamians dressed up in elaborate costumes, dancing, or acting out roles as rum runners or Pirates, or their white glove uniform servants, opening doors and attending to the predominantly white tourist needs. 

Katrina : Right, so the tourism products we often see being promoted in terms of Nassau is this vision of black Bahamians either catering to white guest or dressed up in a way that is consistent with the stereotypes that visitors already have. These advertisements illustrate Katherine Palmer’s point that colonial legacies have really shaped Bahamian identity. Palmer makes the point this colonial history is what is taught in schools even after independence, but obviously there is way more history involved here. A quote using the Palmer paper that really ties this together is: “We studied British history, British civilization, and even British weather, but what about ourselves? We have no past. And under colonialism, no future.” 

  Emily : Palmer also talks about how these brochures and other ads alter myths and traditions in order to attract tourists. And think about the implications for that. So now you have Bahamians working for these resorts and playing into these depictions to keep tourists coming back. And Palmer uses a quote that I think really helps get to the Bahamian perspective on this: “For decades, destinations like the Bahamas have been saddled with images of smiling natives, often shirtless, shuffling under Limbo bars with frothy fruit and rum drinks to the delight of the world jetsetters. How far from the truth this is?” 

Katrina : So let’s talk about whether or not these advertisements actually are far from the truth. After all, it’s important to remember that this paper’s from the 1990s and a lot of change since then; plus one paper doesn’t tell the whole story. 

Emily : So to get to a different perspective on this issue. We talked to my friend Tarran Simms, who I met during my time on Andros Island. Hey Tarran , can you introduce yourself for our listeners, please? 

Tarran : So my name is Tarran Simms. I work with the Bahama’s Ministry of Tourism, in the Sustainability Department. My focus is community-based tourism and climate change issues pertaining to tourism. 

Emily : Can you tell me what it means to you to be a Bahamian? 

Tarran : Personally, for me I am one who is really in touch with culture. So it’s the way we talk, the way we eat, the way we greet people, the way we just protrude that energy; also our loudness, we’re very loud people. We can be aggressive sometimes also, but our aggression isn’t violent aggression. There’s more, you know, this is how we are. So, I embrace those aspects of our culture. I love the Bahamian dialect thoroughly. It was something that was looked down upon and still looked down upon, but I embrace it. I love the food. And I love our colorfulness. You know I love the colorfulness. We’re very colorful people. I love that it, it’s what makes us different, you know. 

Emily : Yeah, and when you said that the dialect is something that’s looked down upon, can you tell me what you meant by that? 

Tarran : Well, back in the day we had a lot of British teachers here, and it was always the Queen’s English. You had this book, the Queen’s English, and a lot of people they look down on the dialect, and when you spoke the dialect, that meant that you were from the inner city. You know you’re from the ghetto, the poor impoverished areas. But you know, I gained a great appreciation when I went to University. So I did a Bahamian dialect course, and she was able to bridge the connections between the slaves trade and which slaves came to the Bahamas. And that’s when I was like, “that’s who we are, but Bahamians.” We don’t embrace our dialect at all. So I made it a point when I’m speaking Bahamian to Bahamian, I use my dialect.

Emily : So we heard Tarran talk about his view of the many aspects of the Bahamian identity, such as the vibrance of the people and the importance of dialect, but we do hear some remnants of colonialism in Tarran’s account of his own experiences, with the older generation insisting on the use of the Queen’s English. The younger generations, on the other hand, used language as a way of reclaiming their identity for themselves, and we wanted to get into how the Bahamian identity relates to tourism so we asked Tarran about that. 

Katrina : A lot of Euro-Americans come to the Bahamas with this, I guess, stereotypical image of Bahamians in their head like they go with the flow, they drink rum, they dance and wear, you know, colorful clothing. 

Tarran : Tell me about it.

Emily : But yeah, I thought you know, the advertisements that you see of people dressed up in costumes and, you know, this very stereotypical views.

Katrina : And if you could just expand upon aspects of Bahamian culture that most of Euro-Americans don’t know about. 

Tarran : Most definitely. OK. I’ll give you an example in Andros. I have like a friend he was staying with me and we were in Andros and we came over to Nassau and like three days into the trip he said. “Well, I didn’t know the Bahamas was this, you know, had this much development.” And you know, I always try to show people like anywhere you go in the world, you go in the U.S. you have sections that are rural – rural areas — and then you have areas that are much more developed. Go back to the point about Americans like thinking that we’re all dance and it’s a vacation destination. We always have to tell them like in order for this this baby to run, somebody has, it’s like a swan, somebody has to be kicking the legs for it to be staying afloat. We work our ***** off to show that, you know, our tourism product is top of the line. We are on top of our game globally, because we’re not just competing with our regional partners anymore. We’re competing with everybody. In the Ministry of Tourism, I’ve gained a better appreciation for the work that they do. We have, even up to the big resorts, we saw that they even they break ground, we do a sustainability report on them. So, we do due diligence. I mean, you know, we’re small island nation. Most small island nations, when you look at them, tourism is the main thing because they’re very strapped for resources, and tourism is the easiest things for them to exploit and explore. If you work hard to keep this baby afloat.

Emily : Yeah. And so do you think that that importance of tourism affects the Bahamian identity and the way that it’s expressed? 

Tarran : Most definitely! You know when we first started up with our ads, it was all about jumping on Goombay. That colorful perception came from those historical ads. But now if you look at our commercial offerings now, we’re transitioning into more chic. Our main target market is the luxury market. When you look at our ads now, it’s moved away from that kind of colorful appeal to a more chic… We’re still dancing of course, But it’s but, you know, they’re also encompassing recently more eco-activities in those ads. And so, moving away, but that image of the Bahamas which depicts that colorful person dancing and singing and having a good time. It’s still there. And as I said before, when it came to the Bahamian culture, that is who we are. We are colorful people. 

Katrina : So in Tarran’s view, that traditional view of colorful Bahamian culture does accurately reflect who they are. But he also mentioned the shifts to new forms of marketing and new types of tourism. So we asked him to expand on that. 

Emily : So you talked about new kinds of marketing and how the marketing is expanding into other kinds of tourism. Can you tell me a little bit about where you see new forms of tourism going in the future in the Bahamas? 

Tarran :  So right now we’re working on a big community-based tourism project, so just this past Sunday, I submitted a proposal for our grant for four hundred thousand dollars to develop more community-based activities, looking at the adventure tourism market, the nature-based tourism market, and the health and wellness tourism market. We find that these sectors are more easier for locals to get into; it doesn’t require a high cash output, I mean on the surface. And when I was in high school that was 2008, the Bahama’s Ministry of Tourism launched this campaign to create a sixteen-island destination. So instead of saying come to the Bahamas, you’re saying come into Andros. We want people to come here to have a multiple destination experience, and we’re trying to sell the culture of each island. And so with this project that we’re doing with community-based tourism, it would help to create a brand for Andros and also help to strengthen community-based businesses, and also help to find capital for people to go into community-based businesses in tourism in Andros. It’s a lot of marketing work, a lot of capacity building work. So, I’ll be hosting workshops not only in Andros, but throughout the Bahamas on community-based tourism. I’ll be carrying along with me the Bahama’s Development Bank, the Bahama’s Small Business Development Unit, and a marketing professional to teach businesses, like small businesses in the tourism sector, about how to manage their finances, how to do their marketing, and also about CBT and how it should operate. And so, we are doing this because, one, socially it helps to increase the socioeconomic statuses of small rural communities. But also, we notice that the, the global trend in travel – people want more authenticity. You know people no longer want to come an experience a destination; they want to be a part of the experience, they want to make that experience with you, and the only way you can do that is through sharing the culture. And so that’s why we’re embracing CBT, because our community-based tourism, to get this and to, to actually give the market what they want. 

Emily : What kind of opportunities do you see that kind of new form of tourism creating for some of these local communities? 

Tarran : Most definitely more cash and connection. With community-based tourism, the studies have shown that most of the cash spent stays within the community. When you look at the mass tourism model now, especially in Andros, not Andros, sorry, in Nassau, there are big leakages because most of these companies are owned by foreign direct investors, and so a lot of the money goes back out of the country. And also the stat in the Caribbean, right now, when it comes to managers in the tourism sector, a lot of these big corporations bring in their own managers. But when we look at the overall payout for payroll, forty-five percent of that goes to foreign managers in the Caribbean in the tourism sector. So CBT would help, one, to keep more of the money inside the community and to ensure that the Bahamians are not only working in the industry, but are actually owning the industry.

Musical interlude 

Emily : So we heard Tarron talk about how tourism marketing is now focusing on some of the more remote islands and the unique experiences that they offer. Moore talks about this in Destination Anthropocene as well. She describes how the depopulated aspects of these islands are being promoted as what she calls a green destination amenity. She describes the marketing vision as a dream of ecologically mediated tranquility. 

Katrina : But it’s important to remember that even in this type of tourism, we continue to see narratives that are reminiscent of the colonial past. For example, Helen Gilbert wrote an article in which she particularly pointed out the ways that ecotourism actually continued to promote these colonial legacies. For example, ecotourism promotes the idea of a pristine, isolated, remote or unspoiled environment that reflects a wilderness excluding human activity. There is a rhetoric of discovery, expedition, exploration that is reminiscent of the legacies of conquest in the colonial past. 

Emily : Yes, and we definitely see this in the tourism product being offered in the Bahamas as well, particularly with respect to Out Islands tourism. Moore describes how this type of tourism is promoted through what she calls the “ephemeral islands’ narrative.” As she describes, the “ephemeral islands” are the domain of naturalists and environmental educators who are intensely focused on maintaining the diversity of island species and informing the public about their natural heritage. Moore goes on to state that in the “ephemeral islands” the Bahamian citizens are assumed to be largely unaware of the natural wonders that surround them. 

Katrina : When you look at the way the Out Islands are promoted, we definitely see where that narrative that Moore talks about in the colonial legacies and that Gilbert highlights, comes into play. The advertising does not focus, for the most part, on the people. 

Emily : But there is another side to that coin as well, which Tarran pointed out. The focus on individual islands allows residents of the Out Islands to reclaim their identities and showcase their individuality for the rest of the world. 

Katrina : Earlier you were talking about marketing the individual islands. Can you talk about how different each island is and if you can tell people are from different islands?

Tarran : Most definitely. The thing in all aspects of the social realm, when you look at the way we cook: Cat Island cooks different than Nassau, Nassau cooks different than Andros.  The way we speak: when you go to Cat Island, I can’t even understand them because they are so deep into the dialect. They do reef reconstruction in Cat Island. In San Salvador if you want to do deeper dives, go to San Salvador. Andros, you can dive on the Great Barrier Reef, and Bimini can go deep sea fishing. In Abaco you can go see one of the world’s last, I mean, oil primed lighthouses. So, each island has different historical aspect. Each island has the communities operate differently. So you have so much different experiences. Well we have 700 islands, but only sixteen islands developed for tourism. 

Emily : So do you think that these new community-based forms of tourism will affect the way that Bahamians on various islands are able to express their own cultural identity?

Tarran : Most definitely, and I think we would be able to gain a better appreciation of the individual islands. A lot of the Bahamians haven’t even traveled throughout the Bahamas. Most foreigners probably traveled to more islands that most Bahamians who live in Nassau. 

Emily : So while Moore talks about how these tourism narratives shape Bahamian identity, Tarran points out that, in some ways, tourism marketing can also help Bahamians embrace an express their identities. In other words, tourism has the potential for some positive cultural impacts as well. It’s also important to acknowledge that because 39% of the GDP comes from tourism, there are real economic benefits to local people associated with the industry. While Moore’s point is well taken that we should not promote a narrative that assumes every Bahamian wants a hotel job, the fact is that the industry provides well-paying jobs for a number of people. 

Katrina : Let’s hear what Tarran had to say about how jobs and tourism lead to new opportunities for many Bahamians, including himself. 

Tarran : I could talk about the current generation now.  You know, when we look at the tourism school right now at the University of the Bahamas, they probably have the lowest enrollment, but when we look at sectors like medicine and law, they have the highest enrollments. So a lot of Bahamians are venturing away from being more academically trained in tourism, and I think the past years of tourism has allowed for this to happen. And I say that because you know my mother’s father was a taxi driver in the tourism sector. My grandmother worked in the hotel; her mother worked in the hotel. So my grandmother and my grandfather were able to pay for my mommy to go to a technical school that she became in secretarial science. My mother who is in secretarial science, she then was able to work to send me off to University. And then when you when you look at other Bahamian families, like for example, our second Prime Minister both his mother and father works in tourism sector, and they were able to fund his education to become a lawyer. So I think it has allowed for the Bahamian society to become more educated and a lot of Bahamians diversifying their professional lives are moving away from tourism. 

Emily : So what we’re talking about is ensuring that people have choices and can shape their own futures. 

Katrina : Especially when many agencies involved in developmental programs defined development as allowing people to make conditions under their own choosing. So as you said Emily, it’s about choice, so it makes sense for us to think about whether expansion of new forms of tourism can increase the choices available. 

Emily : And as we heard Tarran say, we’re seeing more and more Bahamians seek education in other sectors like medicine in the law, and he credits tourism with their ability to do that. So in that sense, tourism has really is increased the choices available. 

Katrina : So while there is still the remnants of colonial influence, there are a number of ways in which Bahamians are empowered to take control of their own histories to continue today. Aside from what Tarran talked about, as Moore points out, Bahamian writers and artists like Marian Bethel whose poem read earlier are speaking out about the injustices of globalization and helping to reimagine their own conditions. Moore says by shedding light on the colonial and racist past, local Bahamians can expand their opportunities in the tourism industry and scientific careers. 

Emily : So perhaps these shifts in the tourism industry can mean that Bahamians will have more agency and how they participate in and guide the tourism industry. Or even depart from it to explore other industries, because the income from tourism leads to more opportunities for education in other areas. For example, as we heard Tarran say earlier, the Ministry of the Bahamas is really focusing on community-based tourism initiatives to provide those new opportunities within the tourism sector itself. 

Emily : Earlier we heard Lynden Pindling say that the Bahamas should not rely on tourism alone for its economy, but should find other sources of growth as well. And from what we heard Tarran talk about, we hear how the ministry is still working to try to diversify the economy today. And in Tarran’s view tourism has given Bahamians opportunities to expand into some other industries. 

Katrina : Although we looked at the Bahamas as a case study, it’s important to remember that these issues are present in a lot of places, particularly in the Caribbean. 

Emily : Right, the reality is that many places are affected by post-colonial legacies and ties to the tourism industry. So while certainly each place is unique, these types of complex issues are not restricted to the Bahamas alone. Many islands within the Caribbean in particular, are struggling to find this balance between tourism and livelihoods within other industries, but at the same time, it’s important to remember that each location is different and no one size fits all form of tourism will be appropriate for anyone destination. 

Katrina : Although we didn’t quite have the time to unravel everything today, we hope that we at least started a conversation and new perspective about tourism colonialism. I’d suggest checking out our references if you want more details about any of these topics. And a big thank you to Tarran for sharing his time and speaking with us about these issues. 

Emily : And thanks to Ariel Seymore for reading Marion Bethel’s beautiful poem. I think that this conversation has shown that tourism is a tricky thing. On the one hand, we see the colonial remnants still present today. Bethel says in her poem that Bahamians live on a tourist plantation and don’t even know what they have lost. And in Palmer’s paper we saw a similar sentiment that under colonialism, Bahamians have no past and no future. Yet at the same time, we see efforts to reclaim Bahamian identity and forge paths into new kinds of tourism. And we heard Tarran talk about how tourism has expanded opportunities for many Bahamians. Just like anywhere, the people of the Bahamas work hard in the hopes of a better future for themselves and for future generations. 

Emily : As Oscar winning Bahamian actor Sidney Poitier once said: “My mother is a Bahamian. My father is a Bahamian, as am I… And all that I am, I’ve received from them and a country that has today given me the opportunities, and to my grandchildren, that I have never dreamt of.”

Lisa: We hope you enjoyed today’s episode of Seas the Day. Visit our website to learn more about this week’s episode, including how to find more poems by Marion Bethel. We’ll have more on tourism in upcoming episodes of the podcast.

Today’s podcast was written and recorded by Emily Melvin and Trina Rosing. Rafa Lobo edited the podcast.

Our theme music was written and recorded by Joe Morton.

Follow us on Instagram and twitter at seasthedaypod

And visit it our website at sites.nicholas.duke.edu/seastheday

If you enjoyed this podcast, we invite you to leave a review in iTunes. Help us extend our reach beyond our friends and family!

We would be most grateful.

END OF TRANSCRIPT

Bethel, M. (2008). On a Coral Cay. Black Renaissance , 8 (2/3), 165.

Bounds, J. H. (1978). The Bahamas tourism industry: Past, present, and future. Revista Geografica , 88 , 167–219.

Cleare, A. B. (2007). History of tourism in The Bahamas: A global perspective .

Gilbert, H. (2007). Ecotourism: A colonial legacy? In Five emus to the king of Siam: Environment and empire . ​

Moore, A. (2019). Destination Anthropocene: Science and tourism in The Bahamas . University of California Press.​

Nassau Paradise Island. (2013). Nassau Paradise Island, Bahamas History and Culture . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmXLXQ3anfA

Nixon, A. (2015). Resisting paradise: Tourism, diaspora, and sexuality in Caribbean culture . University Press of Mississippi.

Palmer, Catherine A. “Tourism and Colonialism: The Experience of the Bahamas.” Annals of Tourism Research , 4th ed., vol. 21, Elsevier Science Pergamon, 1989, pp. 792–811.

Statistics . (n.d.). Tourism Today. Retrieved January 16, 2020, from http://www.tourismtoday.com/services/statistics ​

Tourism History . (n.d.). Tourism Today. Retrieved January 16, 2020, from https://www.tourismtoday.com/about-us/tourism-history

University of the Bahamas. (n.d.). Pindling Radio Cut #1 . Retrieved February 7, 2020, from //cob-bs.libguides.com/HCML/LOPRoom

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Episode 23 – Wildlife Poaching

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Tourism Development, Governance and Sustainability in The Bahamas , by Sophia Rolle, Jessica Minnis & Ian Bethel-Bennett (eds.)

Sophia Rolle, Jessica Minnis & Ian Bethel-Bennett (eds.), Tourism Development, Governance and Sustainability in The Bahamas . London: Routledge, 2020. xxii + 229 pp. ( US $ 155.00)

This is the first publication on The Bahamas in which contributors examine the complexities of the country’s tourism product. These complexities involve consideration of national policies, as well as economic, environmental, social, and cultural impacts of tourism, and strategies for sustainable development. The editors have done an excellent job of identifying a panoply of challenges that The Bahamas faces as a Small Island Developing State ( SIDS ). The research is presented in four categories: Development, Governance, Sustainable Development, and a review of all these aspects in the aftermath of hurricane damage and improvement in preparations and responses to the threat of hurricanes.

The first section examines the government’s policies for touristic development and how these policies have, or have not, changed since the 1950s when The Bahamas first began to develop a year-round tourism product. The model of Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ), first used in the 1950s, is still the basis of the government’s national tourism policy in the twenty-first century. The Bahamas government has used development of tourism as the rationale for any policy and legal changes that were made. In the 1990s the landholding law was amended to allow non-Bahamians to own business or investment property even if they had no Bahamian partners. The result has been to price development property far beyond the means of most Bahamians. Further, the implementation of the Anchor Investment Policy, in 2002, facilitated the development of large-scale tourism properties especially on the Family Islands (those islands other than New Providence where the capital city of Nassau is located). These huge economic investments were supposed to have a trickle-down effect on the surrounding communities but any associated impact has been quite limited.

While the local people generally agree that tourism has positively benefitted their lives and their communities, in all of these communities the local people yearn to have more direct access and control over tourism developments. This research has only been conducted in three islands, North Bimini, the Abacos, and Great Exuma—the Bahamian population is spread throughout the hundreds of islands and groups of islands within the Bahamas archipelago. Though these islands represent just a fraction of the Bahamian population, the expectation is that the responses would be similar throughout the country.

There are two chapters on Junkanoo Carnival, an African-derived cultural festival which is the premier traditional cultural event in The Bahamas. In the last decade the government initiated a blended Junkanoo Carnival event intended to generate touristic interest—this artificial cultural event is still controversial among Bahamians.

Part Two, on governance, looks at how tourism is managed and presented for The Bahamas; one contributor termed it “the economics of smiling” (p. 125). Part Three, on Sustainability, describes how a key research aim was to assess the suitability of sustainability assessment tools for The Bahamas as a SIDS . Researchers reviewed a number of sustainability indicators. Seven of these were deemed most suitable for SIDS to track their progress toward sustainability. Another group of researchers explored a proposal for The Bahamas to develop a legalized marijuana-based Agro-Tourism Habitat on remote Family Islands. This proposal, acceptable mainly to research respondents aged 25 to 35, remains unacceptable for the rest of the population.

Part Four considers the three previous sections through the lens of hurricanes. Parts of the Bahama archipelago were most recently severely impacted by Hurricanes Joaquin (2015), Irma (2017), and Dorian (2019). The case is made for developing a Blue Economy (focused on marine and ocean resources) for Ragged Island. This tiny island group in the southwestern Bahamas was devastated by Hurricane Irma in 2017. The residents, less than 100, were evacuated, but the buildings and infrastructure all needed to be replaced. Rebuilding plans for Ragged Island included zoning improvements, updated building codes, and mitigation strategies against climate change.

The overall assessment is that adaptable and flexible strategies are most useful for enabling SIDS such as The Bahamas to negotiate the intricacies of climate change, sustainable development, and a vibrant tourism product for the twenty-first century. Although this book references research conducted in The Bahamas (as noted in the book’s foreword), the findings are applicable to tourism in other SIDS nations. This is a great start and it is hoped that the research will be continued and expanded to other Bahamian islands as well as to other Caribbean islands.

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Due to Sub-Tropical Storm Nicole, classes at the Oakes Field Campus are cancelled effective Tuesday 8th November to Wednesday 9th November and the campus is closed effective 12:00 p.m. on Tuesday. At UB-North, classes are cancelled and operations are suspended effective Tuesday 8th November to Thursday 10th November 2022.

Give us feedback on your student experience and services. take the national survey on student engagement for first-year and final-year students. check your ub inbox for the survey link., tourism, development, governance and sustainability explored in scholarly publication.

Nassau, THE BAHAMAS – The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a heavy blow to the tourism industry which has for many decades been the primary economic engine of The Bahamas. External shocks like infectious diseases and severe weather are disruptions that have left the industry in dire straits.

A collection of scholarly works entitled “Tourism, Development, Governance and Sustainability in The Bahamas” gives researched insights on the key factors tied to enhancing the sustainability of this sector. University of The Bahamas (UB) professors Ms. Jessica Minnis and Dr. Ian Bethel-Bennett, and former UB faculty member Dr. Sophia A. Rolle, have compiled a tailor-made analysis useful for upper-level students and academics in the field of tourism research.

“Specifically, the editors expect readers to gain, arguably, topic insights from each of the author’s perspectives, on their area of interest. This collection offers a broad spectrum of research methodologies. We wanted to present each of the topics selected as broad-based discussion topics in which scholars, students, and the public can engage in provocative discourse,” Dr. Rolle said.

The publication covers a wide variety of issues pertaining to the complexities of tourism development, governance and sustainability in The Bahamas by examining the impacts of mass tourism development from social, economic and environmental perspectives; panarchy and resilience; assessing sustainability; moving towards a blue economy; impacts of climate change and innovative alternative tourism offerings to ensure sustainable tourism.

The new book further addresses how development, governance and sustainability come together in the aftermath of a natural disaster like, for example, Hurricane Dorian, which proved to be a strong catalyst for action, innovation and change in The Bahamas.

“The Bahamas, a small island state and an archipelago, has been in the tourism industry for a long time and the book offers some insight on ways in which The Bahamas has tried to maintain tourism as its number one industry,” Dr. Bethel-Bennett said.

The inspiration for the book was a paper the book’s three editors/contributors presented on the impact of anchor projects in Abaco, Bimini and Exuma, at a conference hosted by the International Small Islands Studies Association (ISISA) in 2016. After the conference, the trio realized they needed to address in a publication the impact tourism, governance and sustainability has on The Bahamas. They discovered that there were many articles produced by both local and international sources on tourism and tourism in The Bahamas, but they lacked volume. Acclaimed books on tourism like the ones authored by veteran tourism enthusiast Mrs. Angela B. Cleare showed up on their radar, but the editors wanted something a bit more comprehensive in scope.

“We knew that Angela Cleare published a book on the History of Tourism in The Bahamas, and we wanted to expand on her publication and examine other impacts on tourism, and have it published to add to information on The Bahamas,” Ms. Minnis explained.

The editors then invited persons to contribute a chapter to the book from the perspectives of tourism, governance, and sustainability. They include Dr. Adelle Thomas, Director of UB’s Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Research (CCARR) Center; Mr. Zhivargo Laing, UB’s Executive Director and Senior Policy Fellow of the Government and Public Policy Institute (GPPI); and Dr. Teo Cooper, Dean of Students at UB-North.

“We wanted them to speak in their own voice and interest,” Dr. Bethel-Bennett, said. “We were pleased with the level of their contributions and their willingness to be a part of the publication. To us, that is what we believe makes the book interesting—having different perspectives.”

The book took three years to complete, most of which was spent receiving the chapters from the various authors, organizing them in the appropriate sections, editing, having the chapters peer-reviewed, and locating a publisher. The Oxfordshire-based Routledge/Taylor and Francis published the body of work.

“We were excited when Routledge/Taylor and Francis accepted our manuscript,” Dr. Rolle said. “We really, in the grand scheme of things, did not have major edits like we anticipated, thanks in part, to the chapter authors who wrote exceptional ones that needed minimal editing, and gratefully, suggestions from the publishers and their reviewers. Difficulties we encountered were, being new to the publisher and meeting some of their requirements especially when they suggested we address Hurricane Dorian. We then found two authors who addressed hurricanes, and Dorian specifically. The editors at Routledge/Taylor and Francis were helpful and supportive throughout the process.”

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the book’s official launch has been delayed. However, Ms. Minnis, Dr. Rolle and Dr. Bethel-Bennett still hope to place the book in local stores as soon as the green light is given for businesses to reopen. The trio also plan to have it distributed internationally.

In the interim, however, the book can be purchased directly from the publisher’s website, or Amazon. An e-book is also available on the publisher’s website. Ms. Minnis, Dr. Rolle and Dr. Bethel-Bennett also have a few copies available amongst themselves which interested persons can purchase.

The hard-back copy sells for $155.

“By God’s grace we are thrilled, delighted, and excited, to have the book about tourism in The Bahamas published and available for people locally and internationally to read and are looking forward to the book serving as a resource for other tourism regions, academics, students as well as professionals in the field of tourism, hospitality, and sustainability,” Ms. Minnis said.

Office of University Relations University of The Bahamas 2 nd  Floor, Michael H. Eldon Complex University Drive, Oakes Field Campus P.O. Box N-4912 Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: (242) 302-4355/4354/4365

Chartered on 10th November 2016, University of The Bahamas (UB) is a beacon for national transformation. Approximately 5,000 students are enrolled in the University of The Bahamas system which includes campuses and centres on New Providence, Grand Bahama, San Salvador and Abaco, as well as UB online education. UB’s diverse academic programmes, research engagements, athletics and leadership development experiences equip our students to become global citizens in a dynamic world. For more information, visit  www.ub.edu.bs .

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25 Important Disadvantages of Tourism

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

I am sad to say that there are many disadvantages of tourism. Tourism has the power to do so much good, but equally it also has the power to do so much bad. The key is careful and sufficient tourism planning and management. So what are these disadvantages of tourism, why are they so bad and how can we overcome them? Read on to find out…

The 3 categories of disadvantages of tourism

Natural habitat disruption, resource depletion, climate change, wildlife disturbance, coral reefs damage, seasonal nature of tourism, economic dependence, revenue leakage, unequal distribution of income, opportunity cost, over-reliance on a single industry, environmental costs, cost of living, cultural commodification, cultural displacement, commodification of culture, overcrowding, increased crime, social inequality, change in local lifestyles, loss of local employment, inflation in property prices, sustainable tourism practices, involving local communities, education and awareness, diversification of the economy, government regulations and policies, infrastructure development, long-term planning, adaptable management strategies, the disadvantages of tourism- to conclude, the disadvantages of tourism.

As one delves into the captivating world of globetrotting, it is easy to become enamored with the captivating allure of exploration, adventure, and cross-cultural interactions that define the tourist experience. Tourism, undoubtedly, contributes significantly to the economic prosperity of nations, providing employment , generating foreign exchange, and fostering cross-cultural understanding . Yet, there exists a darker side to this glittering façade, one that, more often than not, escapes the radar of mainstream discourse.

This post will highlight the less celebrated aspects of tourism, focusing on its potential downsides that are, somewhat ironically, entwined with its many benefits. Despite the ubiquity of tourism and its significance in today’s globalised world , it is crucial to address its potential for harm in the name of balance and long-term sustainability .

The downsides of tourism are numerous, encompassing aspects such as the environment, culture, economy, and social fabric of tourist destinations . Through this article we will delve into these impacts, seeking to not merely criticise, but also to inspire a rethinking of our attitudes and practices around tourism. By doing so, we endeavour to shed light on how we might navigate these complex issues and foster a more responsible and sustainable approach to tourism .

The disadvantages of tourism can be broken down into three categories: economic, environmental and social. I have summarised these below for you.

Now lets dig a bit deeper into the disadvantages of tourism outlined above one by one…

Environmental Disadvantages of Tourism

If responsible tourism practises are not employed, tourism can, and does, cause significant harm to the environment. I have outlined some of the most common examples of the environmental disadvantages, also known as environmental impacts of tourism , of tourism below for you.

Tourism often leads to deforestation and disruption of natural habitats to accommodate tourists , causing a significant loss of biodiversity. This could involve clearing land for accommodations or other facilities, thereby endangering flora and fauna unique to the area.

How can we mitigate or reduce this disadvantage of tourism?

Sustainable tourism practices, including limiting development in sensitive areas, promoting eco-tourism , and educating tourists about responsible travel , can help preserve natural habitats.

Tourism can strain natural resources, particularly water and food supplies, especially in regions where these resources are already scarce. The increased demand can lead to overexploitation, endangering the long-term availability of these resources.

Implementing resource management strategies, promoting the use of renewable resources, and encouraging tourists to respect local resources can help mitigate this issue.

Tourism contributes to various forms of pollution. Air pollution results from transport, noise pollution from increased activity, litter from irresponsible disposal of waste, and other types of pollution, all of which can degrade local environments and disturb wildlife.

Establishing and enforcing environmental regulations, utilising environmental impact surveys , promoting green travel options, and educating tourists about proper waste disposal can help reduce pollution.

High tourist traffic can cause physical damage to natural landscapes. For example, excessive hiking and foot traffic can lead to soil erosion and degradation of historic sites, damaging these irreplaceable resources.

Restricting access to vulnerable areas, creating designated pathways, and educating tourists about the importance of preserving these sites can help reduce erosion.

The carbon footprint from travel, especially air travel, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global climate change. Tourism’s contribution to climate change can have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems worldwide.

Promoting low-carbon transportation options , implementing carbon offset programs, and raising awareness about the environmental impacts of travel can help mitigate tourism’s contribution to climate change.

Human interaction can disturb the natural behaviour of wildlife. Some species may become overly dependent on human food sources, while others may react aggressively or retreat from their natural habitat, disrupting the balance of local ecosystems.

Educating tourists about respectful wildlife interaction, enforcing rules about feeding wildlife, and promoting non-intrusive wildlife viewing experiences can help to reduce disturbance.

Activities like snorkelling and diving can unintentionally damage delicate coral reefs . Additionally, increased boat traffic can lead to oil leaks and other pollution, posing a threat to marine life.

Implementing and enforcing marine protected areas, educating tourists about coral-friendly snorkelling and diving practices, and monitoring boat activity can help protect coral reefs.

Economic Disadvantages of Tourism

Unfortunately, there are many economic disadvantages of tourism, also known as negative economic impacts of tourism . I have outlined the most common below.

Tourism tends to be seasonal, often peaking during particular times of the year. This fluctuation can lead to periods of high employment followed by periods of widespread job loss, creating economic instability. This cyclical pattern can be challenging for local communities that heavily depend on tourism, making budgeting and financial stability a strenuous task.

Diversifying tourism offers, promoting off-peak travel and developing other forms of sustainable local industries can help smooth out the seasonal fluctuations of tourism and provide more stable employment.

The increased demand for goods and services during the tourist season often leads to price inflation . This surge in prices can result in an increased cost of living for local residents, making everyday goods and services more expensive and less accessible.

Implementation of policy measures to control inflation and monitoring of prices, especially of essential goods, during the peak season can help ensure that locals are not negatively impacted.

Regions that rely heavily on tourism can become economically vulnerable in the face of downturns in the industry. These downturns can be triggered by numerous factors such as natural disasters, political instability, global pandemics, or even changing travel trends. This economic fragility poses a significant threat to the livelihoods of local communities.

Diversifying the local economy by promoting and developing other industries can help reduce dependence on tourism and build economic resilience.

Often, a substantial proportion of the revenue generated by tourism does not benefit the local economy but ends up in the hands of foreign-owned businesses , such as international hotel chains and airlines. This phenomenon, known as revenue leakage, can undermine the local economic benefits of tourism.

Encouraging and investing in locally owned businesses and promoting local goods and services can help ensure that more of the tourism revenue stays within the local economy.

The economic benefits of tourism are often unevenly distributed within a community, exacerbating income disparities. More affluent regions or populations tend to gain more from tourism, while less affluent regions or marginalised populations gain less, exacerbating economic inequality.

Implementing policies and practices that promote equitable distribution of tourism revenue can help counter this problem. This might include investing in community-based tourism projects and ensuring fair wages for all tourism-related workers.

Investment in tourism-related infrastructure and services can lead to the neglect of other sectors of the local economy, potentially limiting overall economic development. The resources devoted to tourism could be used elsewhere, potentially offering better long-term economic outcomes.

Balanced investment in various sectors of the economy can help ensure broader economic development, reducing the opportunity costs associated with over-investment in tourism.

Over-dependence on tourism can lead to the neglect of other potential industries, limiting the diversification of the local economy. This lack of diversification can leave the local economy vulnerable to shocks in the tourism industry.

Diversifying the local economy by promoting various industries can help ensure economic stability even when tourism experiences downturns.

Tourism often drives environmental degradation and loss of natural resources, which have their own economic costs. These can include the expense of building infrastructure in sensitive areas, cleaning up pollution , and the lost opportunities for alternative uses of the land .

Implementing sustainable tourism practices that prioritise environmental conservation can help to reduce these costs. This includes regulating tourist activities in sensitive areas and investing in sustainable infrastructure.

Increased tourism can raise property prices and the cost of living, making it challenging for local residents to afford their community. As demand for properties increases with tourist influx, locals may be priced out of their own housing market.

Governments can implement regulations and controls on property prices, especially in regions that are experiencing or are at risk of high tourism-driven property inflation. Policies can also be put in place to ensure affordable housing for local residents is protected and preserved.

The commercialisation of local culture and traditions for the tourist market can lead to “ staged authenticity ,” where cultural activities are modified to cater to tourists. This commodification can potentially lead to the loss of cultural heritage and its inherent economic value, damaging the uniqueness that made the location attractive in the first place.

Policies that protect and promote the preservation of cultural heritage can help counter this effect. Additionally, educating tourists about the importance of preserving local culture and promoting authentic cultural exchanges can lead to more respectful and sustainable tourism practices.

Social Disadvantages of Tourism

There are also many social disadvantages of tourism, also known as social impacts of tourism , that need to be considered. I have outlined the major issues that are commonly encountered below.

The influx of tourists can lead to displacement of local populations and their cultural identities, resulting in a loss of cultural diversity . This phenomenon often results from the pressure to accommodate tourists and can erode the local way of life.

Respecting and protecting local cultures, promoting responsible tourism , and involving local communities in tourism planning can help mitigate cultural displacement.

The commercialisation of local customs and traditions for the tourist market can lead to the loss of cultural authenticity and exploitation of cultural heritage. Traditional practices may be transformed into spectacles for tourists, sometimes leading to staged and insincere representations.

Promoting cultural understanding and respect among tourists, supporting community-owned tourism initiatives, and setting guidelines for respectful cultural engagement can help preserve cultural authenticity .

An influx of tourists can lead to overcrowding, straining local facilities and infrastructure, and reducing the quality of life for local residents. This can create tension between tourists and local communities and degrade the visitor experience.

Implementing visitor management strategies, promoting off-peak travel, and developing infrastructure in a sustainable way can help manage overcrowding.

Some destinations may experience an increase in crime rates associated with tourism, including theft, drug trafficking, and exploitation. This can disrupt the local social fabric and lead to unsafe conditions for both tourists and locals.

Enforcing laws, ensuring adequate security measures, and educating tourists about safe practices can help curb crime associated with tourism.

Tourism can exacerbate social inequalities if the financial benefits of tourism are not evenly distributed within the community. This can lead to social tension and resentment within the local population .

Ensuring fair wages, promoting local ownership of tourism businesses, and implementing policies that promote the equitable distribution of tourism revenue can help address social inequality.

The presence of tourists can influence the behaviour and attitudes of local people, sometimes encouraging undesirable behaviours such as begging or petty crime. This can disrupt local norms and create social issues.

Promoting responsible tourism, involving local communities in decision-making processes, and ensuring that tourism benefits flow to the community can help reduce negative influences on local lifestyles.

In some cases, tourism can lead to the displacement of traditional industries, causing job loss among local populations. This can destabilise local economies and disrupt social structures.

Encouraging sustainable and inclusive tourism development that complements rather than replaces local industries can help preserve local employment.

An influx of tourists can increase demand for real estate, inflating property prices and potentially making it unaffordable for locals to own property in their own community. Companies such as Airbnb can exasperate this issue. This can lead to social displacement and exacerbate economic inequality.

Implementing policy measures to control property price inflation and ensuring affordable housing for locals can mitigate this impact.

How Can Destinations Balance The Disadvantages of Tourism With The Advantages of Tourism?

Balancing the disadvantages of tourism and advantages of tourism is a delicate task requiring thorough planning, strategic management, and conscious efforts from all stakeholders involved, including tourists, the local community, and the government. Below are some strategies that can help:

This approach focuses on minimising the disadvantages of tourism while maximising the advantages of tourism. These practices might include limiting the number of tourists allowed in a certain area at any one time, promoting off-peak travel, and supporting eco-tourism initiatives.

By involving local communities in the planning and decision-making processes, destinations can ensure tourism development aligns with local needs and values. This can also help distribute the economic benefits of tourism more evenly, reducing social inequality.

Raising awareness among tourists about the impacts of their behaviour can lead to more respectful and environmentally friendly behaviours. This can be achieved through informational campaigns, signage, and guidelines, all of which can help to reduce some of the disadvantages of tourism.

By promoting other sectors of the economy alongside tourism, destinations can mitigate the risk of over-dependence on tourism and provide alternative employment options for local communities.

Governments can establish regulations and policies to manage the disadvantages of tourism. This might include zoning laws to protect sensitive environments, regulations to prevent exploitation of cultural heritage, and policies to ensure equitable distribution of tourism revenue.

Thoughtful and sustainable infrastructure development can manage the influx of tourists, mitigate environmental impacts, and enhance the quality of life for local residents.

Taking a long-term perspective in tourism development can help balance immediate economic benefits with the need to preserve a destination’s cultural and natural resources for future generations.

Given the unpredictability of tourism demand , adaptable management strategies can help destinations respond to changes and mitigate negative impacts. This might involve regular monitoring of tourism impacts, feedback mechanisms, and flexibility in policy implementation.

By adopting these strategies, destinations can work towards a more balanced and sustainable tourism model that reaps the benefits of tourism while managing the disadvantages of tourism.

As you can see, there are unfortunately many disadvantages of tourism. However, just because these disadvantages of tourism currently exist, doesn’t mean that have to continue. With adequate planning, policies and governance and with sustainability principles and long-term planning at the forefront of our minds, we can limit the disadvantages of tourism significantly.

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The Bahamas: Tourism recovering but worries remain

Tourism plays a vital role in the Bahamas’ economy, accounting for almost 50% of GDP and directly or indirectly employing half the workforce. Last year’s downturn rippled through the entire economy as investments in new resorts and hotels were put on hold and tourist revenues dried up.

However, the central bank says that the tourism industry has rebounded so far in 2010, though some segments are recovering faster than others.

The 1.4m visitors welcomed in the first quarter represent a 9.2% rise on last year, when there was a 2.9% decline in the same period, according to the bank’s “Monthly Economic and Financial Developments” (MEFD) report, issued on July 4.

Arrivals by air climbed 5.4%, after a fall of 19% to just 300,000 in 2009, while by sea, including the important cruise factor, there was a 10.5% rise in visitors to 1m.

“Anecdotal evidence suggests that the majority of the growth was attributed to the leisure segment of the market, as the convention and corporate segments remained relatively flat,” the report said. The MEFD said discounts and other incentives being offered by hotel and tour operators had helped in the recovery.

A sharp rise in tourism arrivals to New Providence and Grand Bahama, up 16.7% and 14.9% respectively, was attributed to a rise in the number of ships visiting there. The Family Islands saw a fall of 4.8% as cruise lines chose alternative ports of entry.

While the Ministry of Tourism hailed the bank’s overall positive appraisal, it warned that the bounce back was dependent to some degree on the state of economic recovery in the US – the Bahamas’ prime tourism market – as well as in Canada and Europe.

The tourism industry also faces worrying political and environmental developments.

In early July, a US House of Representatives committee approved a motion to remove restrictions on trade and travel with Cuba. The half-century-old ban would take time to lift, with the backing of both the Foreign Affairs and Financial Services committees required before a floor vote is possible.

However, should the proposal pass the committee stage and later Congress, the Bahamas would face a strong new rival for the US custom it depends on, one with enough exotic appeal to tempt away visitors and cruise operators.

A more immediate concern is the potential impact of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, with fears that the oil spill could wash up onto the islands’ popular beaches or, if not, still weaken demand for cruises throughout the region.

There is a 40 to 60% chance that the spill could reach some of the Bahamas cays, with a 20% risk of north-west Grand Bahama being affected, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said in early July.

The Royal Bahamas Defence Force has been put on alert for oil while local fishermen were providing surveillance, Earl Deveaux, the environment minister, said on July 5.

“We get a lot of reports from people flying over, people boating,” he told local media. “The Bahamian public’s sense of alertness is commendable.”

Should the slick from the BP Deepwater Horizon have a major impact on the coastal strip in Texas, Florida and Louisiana, where many of the cruise ships that visit the Bahamas are ported, there could be a wave of cancellations.

Cruise lines operating in the region said in early July that while vessels were departing as scheduled, changing weather patterns and currents could impact how close the oil comes to cruise ports.

Any large-scale contamination of the Bahamas’ beaches could be devastating for the islands’ economy. Arrival numbers may be up, but the tourism sector has a long way to go before it comes close to matching pre-crisis performance.

The fragile nature of economic recovery in its chief markets, combined with the twin threats of a new rival and an environmental catastrophe mean that tourism operators in the Bahamas are likely to face a challenging second half of 2010.

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