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Compared: Safari vs. Chrome vs. Firefox vs. Edge on macOS in 2022

Safari vs. Chrome vs. Firefox vs. Edge on macOS, compared.

The truth is, the perfect browser doesn't exist. Each of the four most popular macOS browsers has its own set of strengths and weaknesses, just based on the engine that's used for web rendering, and what the developers of the big-four have prioritized.

While the best browser for the individual varies on use case, and which websites behave the best on any given browser, there are a series of benchmarking tools that can measure performance on synthetic tasks.

Browser benchmarks

We tested each browser on three different testing platforms: JetStream 2, Speedometer, and MotionMark.

JetStream 2 is a JavaScript-benchmark that scores browsers based on how quickly they can start and execute code, which translates to faster JavaScript performance. Since JavaScript is used on most web browsers, it's a good test of snappiness for code-intensive sites.

MotionMark is a graphical browser testing suite that measures the ability to render complex web pages. Think a page that has complicated graphics and animations. A higher score results in smoother transitions and animations.

Speedometer 2.0 determines the responsiveness of a browser when running web applications. Among the three, it's the truest option for testing real-world performance across many popular websites and online services. A good example is adding tasks to a to-do list in a web app.

Chrome came out on top in JetStream 2 testing, while Safari took second place.

Safari was the fastest in MotionMark benchmark testing.

Speedometer testing showed off interesting results, with Firefox and Edge coming in first and second, and Safari in last place.

Different testing platforms result in different scores, so your own mileage may vary. Safari was the best for graphical performance, for example, but its responsiveness lagged behind others. Choose what specific metrics are most important to you.

For Mac users, Safari is an institution. It's the default browser on Apple platforms and is generally lightweight and efficient. As you'd expect for an Apple product, Safari also emphasizing privacy while you browser online.

From the very first boot on a new Mac, Safari is instantly available and configured for easy, private browsing. That makes it the best choice for the most non-technical among us, since you won't need to download and install anything. Safari "just works" out of the box.

It also features the tighest integration across Apple's other devices and systems. You can use Continuity to easy hand-off your browsing between your Mac and any iPhone or iPad you have around. If you need to buy something with Apple Pay , you can authenticate purchases with Face ID or Touch ID.

Safari also features some strong privacy protections, including mechanisms aimed at mitigating cross-site tracking and ad targeting. It features a built-in password manager that allows you to save and store passwords — with easy autofill options — across your Apple devices.

As an Apple-made product, Safari is the most convenient option on this list for Mac users — particularly those who own multiple Apple devices. It's also a good choice for the privacy conscious, though it isn't the fastest and it doesn't yet have a strong extension marketplace.

• Default Mac browser with effortless setup
• Strong privacy protections
• Integration with other Apple products
• Not the fastest or most responsive browser in some testing
• Lackluster support for add-ons and extensions

Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a massively popular browser, and a particular favorite of those who routinely use extensions to customize their web experience. It's the most-used web browser in the world, and it's faster and more RAM-efficient than it used to be. Chrome is even currently speedier than Safari on macOS.

The browser also has one of the world's most extensive list of add-ons, plug-ins, and extensions. From plugins focused on online privacy or to video content downloaders, there are around 190,000 extensions in total to choose from. You can also choose from a number of different themes and customization options.

Intelligent Google-made features include automatic site translations and deep integration with the company's online tools and services — so it's great for those who rely on Gmail, Google Docs, or another Google service. Syncing between Google apps on different devices is also top-notch.

However, Google is a data company that relies on collecting information about its users. While the company has taken steps to bolster its privacy reputation, it's still a company that makes money on harvesting data. Those who are particularly privacy-conscious will probably want to look elsewhere.

It's hard to go wrong with the world's most popular web browser, particularly with its seamless workflow features and customization options. However, if you are even slightly concerned about online privacy, you may want to go with another option.

• Simple to learn, fastest option in some cases
• Syncs your Google account across other devices
• Extensive list of extensions and add-ons
• It's Google — so not that private
• Is a RAM and CPU hog

Mozilla Firefox is one of the only popular and mainstream browsers to have started life as an open source project. It's still a free and open source browser with a hefty focus on privacy and security, which could make it a good fit for those who want a Google Chrome alternative.

Because of its open source nature, users are free to explore Firefox's code — and they do. The browser doesn't have any hidden secrets or data-harvesters. It also features some excellent built-in privacy and security protections, including Enhanced Tracking Protection and an extensive list of customizable permissions.

Firefox was also the first browser to actually offer third-party extensions and add-ons. Although it might not have as many extensions as Google Chrome, you'll still find a hefty list of options ranging from privacy add-ons to customizable themes for your browser.

Although Firefox has some cross-platform integration between its app and built-in Pocket support, it isn't as seamless as Chrome or Safari. If speed if your primary concern, it's also important to note that Firefox isn't the fastest browser by most metrics.

Users who want an open source browser or are committed to Mozilla's mission of keeping the internet open and free will find a browser after their own hearts here. For the average user, however, another browser on this list might be a better fit.

• Completely free and open source
• Extremely customizable with extensions, themes, etc.
• The best option for hardcore privacy
• Not the fastest or most RAM efficient
• Synchronicity isn't as robust

Microsoft Edge is the spiritual successor to Internet Explorer that was first released in 2015. Originally HTML-based, Microsoft overhauled the browser to be based on Chromium, which is the same underlying software used to make Google Chrome.

As such, Microsoft Edge is now much more competitive than it used to be. It's far from a Google Chrome clone, but you should expect a similar level of performance from it. Some users believe that Microsoft Edge even feels snappier than Chrome on a Mac.

Because it's Chromium-based, Microsoft Edge also has a list of extensions similar to Chrome. It also sports a number of unique features, such as a "Collections" ability that lets you save information like text or webpages to a built-in notebook. There's also a vertical tab bar, a built-in read aloud feature, and an easy native screenshot tool.

It's a solid option for anyone that doesn't like Safari and wants an alternative to Google Chrome because of privacy reasons. If you use a Microsoft account like some use a Google account, then Edge might also be a solid option.

• Snappy, lower RAM and CPU usage
• Unique features like Read Aloud and Collections
• Good performance in most metrics
• Can be slower than Chrome in terms of pure performance
• Syncing isn't as strong as Safari or Chrome

The perfect browser doesn't exist, but you can pick and choose what you need

There's no clear answer for what the "best" browser on macOS is. However, some browsers are better suited to specific tasks than others.

When it comes to smooth JavaScript execution, Chrome is in the top spot with Safari a close second. Safari, according to the MotionMark testing, handles complex web pages better than any other browser.

Firefox, interestingly enough, may be the fastest when it comes to general everyday web apps.

Of course, there's also the issues of extension support, privacy, and synchronization across other devices. Many of the browsers are evenly matched on these metrics, but some excel in specific areas like privacy or cross-platform integration.

But, unlike on iOS, you aren't effectively stuck with one browser core technology. These four browsers, and several more, are available on macOS, and can be run in parallel.

While we don't recommend running all four unless you're a web developer or unit case tester, two or three different browsers can be run at-will, if any given browser doesn't handle your work case well.

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Safari vs Mozilla Firefox: A Comprehensive Browser Comparison

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When it comes to browsing the web, a great browser can make all the difference. There are countless options out there, but two of the most popular are Safari and Mozilla Firefox. In this comprehensive comparison, we'll break down all of the key features and capabilities of each browser to help you decide which one is the best fit for your needs.

Introduction to Safari and Mozilla Firefox

When it comes to web browsing, there are a lot of options available to users. However, two of the most popular browsers are Safari and Mozilla Firefox. In this article, we will explore the history and features of both browsers.

Brief History of Safari

Safari is a web browser developed by Apple and first released in 2003. It was originally designed exclusively for Mac OS X, but is now available for Windows users as well. The browser was created to provide a fast and efficient browsing experience for users, and it has certainly succeeded in that regard.

Over the years, Safari has undergone many updates and improvements. Today, it is known for its clean and simple user interface, speedy performance, and excellent privacy features. For example, Safari includes a feature called "Intelligent Tracking Prevention," which helps protect users' privacy by blocking third-party trackers from following their online activity.

Brief History of Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox, often just called "Firefox," is an open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation. It was first released in 2004 and quickly gained a reputation for its speed and reliability.

One of the things that sets Firefox apart from other browsers is its emphasis on customization. Firefox is highly customizable, with a wide range of extensions and add-ons available to users. This means that users can tailor their browsing experience to their specific needs and preferences. For example, there are extensions available that can block ads, improve security, and even change the appearance of the browser itself.

Another feature that sets Firefox apart is its commitment to privacy. Like Safari, Firefox includes features that help protect users' privacy while they browse the web. For example, Firefox includes a "Private Browsing" mode, which allows users to browse the web without leaving any history or cookies behind.

Overall, both Safari and Mozilla Firefox are excellent web browsers that offer a fast, efficient, and customizable browsing experience. Whether you prefer the clean simplicity of Safari or the flexibility of Firefox, both browsers are great options for anyone looking to explore the web.

User Interface and Experience

When it comes to browsing the web, having a user-friendly and enjoyable experience is key. Fortunately, both Safari and Firefox offer sleek and intuitive interfaces that make navigating the internet a breeze.

Design and Layout

Safari is known for its minimalist design, with a focus on clean lines and white space. This creates a sleek and modern look that is both visually appealing and easy to navigate. Users can quickly access their bookmarks, history, and other frequently used features with just a few clicks, making the browsing experience efficient and hassle-free.

On the other hand, Firefox offers a highly customizable interface that allows users to tailor the browser to their preferences. With a wide range of themes and add-ons available, users can create a personalized browsing experience that reflects their style and needs. Whether you prefer a sleek and modern look or a more colorful and eclectic design, Firefox has something for everyone.

Customization Options

As mentioned, Firefox offers a wealth of customization options for users. In addition to changing the browser's theme, users can access thousands of extensions and add-ons that can enhance functionality and add new features. From ad blockers and password managers to social media integrations and news readers, Firefox's add-on library has something for everyone.

Safari, on the other hand, offers a more limited range of customization options. While users can still customize their homepage and toolbar, the options are more limited compared to Firefox. However, for users who prefer a simple and streamlined browsing experience, Safari's minimalist design may be the perfect fit.

Accessibility Features

Both Safari and Firefox are fairly accessible browsers, with built-in features designed to assist users with disabilities. For example, Safari has a Reader mode that strips away distractions and simplifies on-screen text, making it easier for users with dyslexia or visual impairments to read articles and other content. Additionally, Safari offers voiceover support, allowing users to navigate the browser with audio cues instead of visual ones.

Firefox also offers a range of accessibility features, including high contrast mode and the ability to adjust font size. These features can be especially helpful for users with vision impairments or color blindness. Additionally, Firefox's add-on library includes a number of accessibility-focused extensions, such as screen readers and speech-to-text tools.

In conclusion, both Safari and Firefox offer user-friendly interfaces and a range of customization options to enhance the browsing experience. Additionally, their built-in accessibility features make them accessible to users with disabilities. Whether you prefer a minimalist design or a highly customizable interface, both browsers have something to offer.

Performance and Speed

Page load times.

One of the most important factors when it comes to browser performance is page load times. Both Safari and Firefox offer fast load times, but Firefox is often considered slightly faster overall. This is due to its lightweight design and efficient use of system resources.

It's worth noting that page load times can also be affected by a variety of other factors, such as the speed of your internet connection and the complexity of the website you're trying to access. In general, though, Firefox's faster load times can make it a great choice for users who value speed and efficiency.

Resource Usage

Another key factor in browser performance is resource usage. Safari is known for being very resource-efficient, which can be especially useful on older or less powerful machines. This means that Safari is often able to run smoothly even on devices with limited processing power or memory.

Firefox, while still a relatively lightweight browser, can sometimes be more resource-intensive. However, this can often be mitigated by disabling certain extensions or add-ons. By carefully managing your Firefox setup, you can often achieve a good balance between performance and resource usage.

Browser Benchmarks

When it comes to benchmark tests, there is no clear winner between Safari and Firefox. Both perform well on a variety of tests, and the differences tend to be relatively minor. Ultimately, the best way to assess performance is to try each browser out for yourself and see which one feels faster and more responsive in real-world use.

It's also worth noting that benchmark tests aren't always a perfect indicator of real-world performance. In some cases, a browser that performs well on benchmarks may not feel as fast or responsive in everyday use. Conversely, a browser that performs less well on benchmarks may still feel fast and snappy in practice.

Ultimately, the best way to assess browser performance is to use the browser in your day-to-day life and see how it performs. Pay attention to things like page load times, resource usage, and overall responsiveness, and choose the browser that feels most comfortable and efficient for you.

Security and Privacy

When it comes to browsing the internet, security and privacy are two of the most important concerns for users. Fortunately, both Safari and Firefox are browsers that take these concerns seriously and offer a range of built-in features and third-party extensions to help protect users from malware, internet threats, and data breaches.

Built-in Security Features

Safari and Firefox both have a reputation for being secure browsers, and for good reason. Safari, in particular, is known for its strong security features, including sandboxing technology and frequent security updates. Sandboxing is a security mechanism that isolates web content in a separate process, which helps prevent malicious code from accessing other parts of your computer. This means that even if you accidentally visit a website that contains malware, your computer will be protected.

Firefox also has several built-in security features, such as protection against phishing sites and the ability to block pop-ups. Phishing sites are websites that are designed to look like legitimate sites but are actually set up to steal your personal information, such as your login credentials or credit card details. Firefox's phishing protection feature can help prevent you from falling victim to these types of scams.

Privacy Settings and Controls

Protecting your privacy is just as important as protecting your security, and both Safari and Firefox offer a range of privacy settings and controls to help keep your data safe. Safari, for example, has begun phasing out support for third-party cookies by default. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your computer by websites you visit, and they can be used to track your online activities. By blocking third-party cookies, Safari can help prevent advertisers from tracking your browsing habits.

Firefox also offers a range of built-in privacy settings, including the ability to block tracking cookies and prevent websites from accessing your location data. Tracking cookies are used by advertisers to track your online activities across different websites, and they can be used to build a profile of your interests and habits. By blocking these cookies, Firefox can help protect your privacy and prevent advertisers from collecting your data.

Third-Party Security Extensions

In addition to their built-in security and privacy features, both Safari and Firefox offer a range of third-party security extensions and add-ons that can further enhance your browsing experience. These extensions can help protect you from a range of threats, such as malware, phishing sites, and tracking cookies.

One popular privacy-focused extension for both browsers is uBlock Origin. This extension blocks ads and trackers, which can help protect your privacy and speed up your browsing experience. Another useful extension is Disconnect, which blocks tracking cookies and prevents websites from accessing your location data. By using these extensions, you can customize your browsing experience and take control of your online privacy and security.

Cross-Platform Compatibility

Desktop and mobile integration.

Both Safari and Firefox are designed to work seamlessly across both desktop and mobile devices. This means that you can easily synchronize bookmarks, open tabs, and other settings between your different devices for a more unified browsing experience.

For instance, if you are browsing a website on your desktop and need to leave your house, you can easily pick up where you left off on your mobile device without having to search for the website again. This is especially helpful for users who are always on-the-go and need to switch between devices frequently.

Supported Operating Systems

While Safari is primarily associated with Apple's macOS operating system, it is also available for Windows users. This means that regardless of the operating system you use, you can still enjoy the benefits of Safari's fast and intuitive browsing experience.

Firefox, on the other hand, is available for a wide range of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and various mobile operating systems like iOS and Android. This makes it a versatile browser that can be used on almost any device.

Browser Syncing Capabilities

Both Safari and Firefox offer built-in syncing capabilities that allow you to keep your bookmarks, browsing history, and other settings up-to-date across multiple devices. This can be especially useful for users who frequently switch between desktop and mobile devices.

Furthermore, both browsers offer the ability to sync your open tabs between devices. This means that you can easily pick up where you left off on one device, even if you switch to another device. This can be a huge time-saver for users who work on multiple devices throughout the day.

Overall, the cross-platform compatibility and syncing capabilities of Safari and Firefox make them great choices for users who want a seamless browsing experience across all of their devices.

Extension and Add-On Ecosystem

When it comes to web browsing, having the right extensions and add-ons can make all the difference. That's why Firefox is such a popular choice among users, thanks to its wide range of available extensions and add-ons. These tools can help enhance the browser's functionality and make it easier to navigate the web.

One of the most popular types of extensions for Firefox is ad blockers. These tools can help users avoid annoying ads and pop-ups, making for a more streamlined browsing experience. Password managers are also popular, as they can help users keep track of their login information for different websites.

But the extensions available for Firefox go far beyond just ad blockers and password managers. Users can find extensions for everything from video downloading to social media management to language translation. With such a wide variety of options available, it's no wonder that Firefox is such a popular choice among users looking to customize their browsing experience.

Developer Support and Community

One of the reasons why Firefox has such a robust selection of extensions and add-ons is because of its strong developer community. This community is made up of programmers and coders who create and maintain the various extensions available for the browser.

Firefox offers a range of resources for developers looking to create their own extensions and add-ons. These resources include documentation, forums, and other support tools. This makes it easier for developers to create high-quality extensions that are both useful and user-friendly.

While Safari also has a developer community, it tends to be smaller and less active overall. This means that there are generally fewer extensions available for Safari users to choose from.

Extension Management and Security

Both Safari and Firefox have robust extension management tools that make it easy to install, disable, and uninstall extensions as needed. In Firefox, users can access the Add-ons Manager by clicking on the menu button and selecting "Add-ons." From there, they can browse the available extensions and add-ons, as well as manage the ones they've already installed.

When it comes to security, both browsers have measures in place to help prevent malicious extensions from doing harm. Firefox, for example, uses a security model that isolates extensions from the rest of the browser, making it more difficult for them to access sensitive user data. Safari, meanwhile, uses a system called "sandboxing" to limit the amount of access extensions have to the user's system.

Overall, both Firefox and Safari offer strong extension ecosystems that can help users customize their browsing experience. However, with its wider selection of extensions and more active developer community, Firefox may be the better choice for users looking for a more customizable and flexible browsing experience.

Developer Tools and Support

Built-in developer tools.

Both Safari and Firefox have built-in developer tools that are designed to make it easier to create and test websites and web applications. These tools include things like a JavaScript console, debugger, and network monitor.

Debugging and Testing Features

Both Safari and Firefox offer a range of debugging and testing features that make it easy to identify and fix issues with your code. This includes tools for inspecting CSS and HTML, as well as features like hot reloading and live editing.

Web Standards and Compatibility

Both Safari and Firefox are designed to support the latest web standards and technologies, which can be important for developers looking to create cutting-edge web applications. Both browsers are also known for their strong standards compliance and overall compatibility with third-party software and tools.

Conclusion and Recommendations

Pros and cons of safari.

In general, Safari is a well-designed and highly secure browser that is especially well-suited for Mac users. It offers fast load times, excellent privacy features, and a minimalist design that many users appreciate. However, its customization options are more limited than those of other browsers, and it may not be the best option for power users or those who require lots of extensions or add-ons.

Pros and Cons of Mozilla Firefox

Firefox, on the other hand, is a highly customizable browser that offers a wealth of extensions and add-ons. It is also known for its fast performance and excellent developer tools. However, its resource usage can sometimes be a bit high, and it may not be the best option for users who value simplicity and ease of use.

Choosing the Right Browser for Your Needs

In the end, the best browser for you will depend largely on your individual needs and preferences. If you value security and a clean user interface, Safari may be the best choice. If you require lots of customization options and add-ons, or you're a developer looking for a powerful set of developer tools, Firefox may be the better option for you. Ultimately, the best way to choose is to try both browsers and see which one feels like the best fit for your specific needs.

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Apple Safari vs. Mozilla Firefox

Both browsers have strengths and weaknesses

In This Article

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Overall Findings

• Availability
• Page Load Speed
• Final Verdict

If you're a Mac user, two of the most powerful web browsers are available to you: Apple Safari  and  Mozilla Firefox . Both are free of charge, and each has distinct advantages. We compared both to help you decide which web browser will give you the best web experience.

These features were tested on Safari 13 and Firefox 67 in macOS Catalina, but are generally applicable to all recent versions across macOS and Windows desktop platforms.

Integrated with most macOS programs and devices.

Faster page loading.

More extensions available than Safari.

Open-source platform.

Available on more operating systems, including Windows and macOS

The Apple Safari browser, now a key piece of macOS, is seamlessly integrated into some core Apple applications, including Apple Mail and Photos . This is one of the advantages of Apple having an its own browser.

Mozilla Firefox is a popular alternative to Safari. Although it may not be as fast, the difference isn't enough to discount Firefox as your browser of choice. Although Safari's speed and integration with the operating system may give it a leg up at first glance, Firefox has some appealing features.

Availability: Safari Is Mainly an Apple Thing

Developed primarily for Apple devices.

Also available for Windows.

Available for macOS, iOS, iPadOS, Android, Windows, and Linux.

Because Safari is Apple's proprietary web browser, it mainly exists on Apple products. It comes pre-installed on Macs, iPads, and iPhones. You can download it for Windows machines, but it doesn't have an official release for Android phones.

Firefox was not initially available on iOS devices , but it's now available in the App Store for iPhone and iPad. It's also available for Android and Linux, so if you use several platforms, Firefox works with all of them.

Page Load Speed: Safari Is Faster

1.4 times faster page loading than Firefox.

Slower page loading than Safari.

The developers at Apple did not rush the planning of the Safari infrastructure. This attention becomes apparent when you first launch the application and notice how quickly the main window and home page load. Apple has publicly benchmarked Safari as having HTML page load speeds at 1.4 times that of its Firefox counterpart.

Add-Ons: Firefox Offers More Extensions

Smaller selection of extensions.

Built-in parental controls.

Thousands of extensions from third-party developers.

Parental controls.

Along with all of the features expected in a modern browser, such as tabbed browsing and privacy settings, Safari offers additional functionality.

Safari features parental control settings that are easy to customize, allowing you to facilitate a child-safe environment. In other browsers, these controls are not easily configurable and usually require third-party downloads. If you use Safari on a Mac, parental controls are set in the Settings menu under Screen Time.

Apple exerts the same control over Safari as it does over its other software, so it isn't open-source like Firefox. However, it does offer a section in its App Store that allows developers to create plug-ins and add-ons to enrich the browsing experience.

Like Safari, Firefox provides a platform that allows developers to create powerful add-ons and extensions . Firefox's selection is much greater than Safari's, and developers have added a wealth of new functionality to the browser.

Final Verdict: It's All About Preference and Availability

These browsers have many similar features, as well as some unique functions. When choosing between the two, here are some factors to consider:

• If you use Apple Mail as your email client and want to perform several email tasks from the browser, Safari may be the best choice.
• If you want to use Automator for everyday browsing tasks, Safari may be right for you.
• If you search sites such as eBay, Answers.com, and Amazon often, Firefox may make more sense as your primary browser.
• If you like to take advantage of add-ons and extensions to customize and supercharge your browser, give Firefox a try.
• If you have children who use your computer and you need to enforce parental controls, Safari is your best bet.
• If the only thing you care about is speed, go with Safari.

If none of these features stand out, your choice may be a toss-up. In this case, try both for a couple of days. You can install and run Firefox and Safari at the same time without conflict. Eventually, you'll discover that one is more preferable than the other.

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Learn how to download Firefox on your desktop devices or move information to and from other browsers.

Update Firefox to the latest release

Firefox automatically updates itself by default, but you can always do a manual update. Learn how to update Firefox on Windows, Mac, or Linux.

Install Firefox on Linux

This article describes how to download and install Firefox on Linux.

How to install Firefox on Windows

This article describes how to download and install Firefox on Windows.

How to download and install Firefox on Mac

This article explains how to download and install Firefox on a Mac.

Find what version of Firefox you are using

Learn how to find out what Firefox version you are using, to help troubleshoot a problem or just to know if Firefox is up to date.

Profiles - Where Firefox stores your bookmarks, passwords and other user data

Firefox stores your personal information and settings in a profile folder. Find out what is in your profile and how to locate it.

Profile Manager - Create, remove or switch Firefox profiles

Firefox stores your personal information and settings in a profile folder. Learn to work with different profiles on Firefox.

Back up and restore information in Firefox profiles

Firefox stores your personal information and settings in a profile folder. Learn how to back up and restore this important data.

Uninstall Firefox from your computer

This article describes how to uninstall the Firefox application from your computer and also how to remove the personal information that Firefox stores.

Run Firefox on ChromeOS

This page explains how to install Firefox on Chromebooks and other devices running ChromeOS.

Custom installation of Firefox on Windows

The custom setup option in the Firefox full, offline installer lets you choose the program folder location and shortcuts. Learn more.

Install an older version of Firefox

Downgrading to a previous Firefox version doesn't solve most problems. This article links to older versions and provides some alternatives.

Recovering important data from an old profile

If you need to create a new Firefox profile, find out how to recover your old Firefox data such as bookmarks, history and passwords.

What is the Mozilla Maintenance Service?

Firefox and Thunderbird install Mozilla Maintenance Service to allow seamless background updates. Learn how it works and how to disable or remove it.

Importing Safari data into Firefox

Import data from your Safari browser into Firefox. You must enable Full Disk Access on macOS version 10.14 (Mojave).

Solutions for "Can not create temp folder archive" error when installing Firefox (Windows 10)

Stuck with the "Can not create temp folder archive" error on 7-Zip when installing Firefox for Windows 10? This article will help you to solve the issue.

Will Firefox version 100 work on Windows 7?

On Windows 7, Microsoft update KB4474419 is needed to install Firefox 100 or above without any issues. Learn more.

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Firefox vs Safari

Firefox has 462 reviews and a rating of 4.43 / 5 stars vs Safari which has 225 reviews and a rating of 4.48 / 5 stars. Compare the similarities and differences between software options with real user reviews focused on features, ease of use, customer service, and value for money.

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User Ratings & Reviews

Reviews are generated by real users. When reviewing a product, users are asked to assess the product’s overall quality, which includes assigning specific ratings for ease of use, value for money, customer support, and functionality.

• I like all the features included on this software and I find the speed of it pretty good, since Firefox doesn't require a lot of RAM usage of my desktop PC.
• The fact that you easily organise your tabs into collections, and automatically block ad trackers makes it one of my favourite browsers. Its ease of use makes it more lovely.
• Switching between tabs is slow at times. Updates can be troublesome at times, at times you can not open Firefox until the update is installed.
• As well as there is a big problem with firefox, some CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) animation can't load properly on Firefox, and older few HTML codes not work properly.
• It is very light easy and gives best performance and its portable along with apple products.
• It provides privacy tracker feature that help me most to find out which websites stalk and try to track me,safari saved password is very protected with touch id or face id that was i like most.
• Sometimes it can have glitches with our other software, but that might be the other programs having problems on their own.
• I don't like that the menu bar with the search bar, tab menu, etc. gets hidden when you're scrolling as it can be annoying to get that back up to change tabs.

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Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Opera, or Safari: Which Browser Is Best for 2024?

Don't take your browser for granted we help you narrow your options by comparing the best web browsers on speed, privacy, and other important features..

Most people browse the web using Google Chrome without really thinking about their options. Gmail or YouTube or some other site once suggested they use Chrome, and perhaps they never questioned it. The truth is you do have options when it comes to your web browser, and you may find another that serves your needs better. Browsers offer varying levels of privacy, security , performance, and power efficiency. They differ even more when it comes to unique and helpful features beyond merely displaying websites.

Here we examine the top five browsers in the US, in order of popularity. That criterion rules out  Brave  and  Vivaldi , with usage rates hovering near or below 1%, even though they are both first-class browsers. If you're interested in those two, check out our article on the  best alternative web browsers . Or, if your utmost concern is security, see what makes the best private browsers different.

Below are short reviews of the top five browsers. After that, keep reading for more information about the browser landscape, additional details about our testing, and advice on what you should take into consideration when choosing a web browser.

Google Chrome

Google Chrome Web Browser

Most people need no introduction to the search behemoth's browser, Google Chrome. It’s attractively designed and quick at loading pages. Most website codes now target Chrome, so compatibility is seldom an issue. Chrome is available for all major platforms, and the mobile version offers syncing of bookmarks, passwords, and settings.

Chrome doesn't have many unique browsing features, however, and it's the only browser included here that you won't find in the desktop app stores for macOS and Windows. There’s no built-in VPN, no cryptocurrency locker, no note feature, and no screenshot tool. Google has announced a feeble gesture towards adding a reading mode; feeble because it will only be in a sidebar, with the full, noisy distracting page still displaying in the main central browser window. The lack of a true reading mode makes sense for a company that earns its keep through web ads since reading modes hide them. All the other browsers here have full-page reading modes.

Chrome allows multiple user profiles, meaning different users of the same computer can have their own browser settings, history, and favorites. The browser also finally caught up with others by adding a Share icon to the address bar that eases sending sites via social media or email.

A few years ago, Google controversially announced it would be removing the API function that allowed ad-blocker software to fully block ads. As of now, it seems ad blockers may be limited starting at some point in 2024. Some Chrome development, though, has centered around security and privacy, notably among them a plan to kill off tracking cookies in favor of Google's tracking mechanisms. The company's Privacy Sandbox initiative (in development) tries to cater to both  ad targeting and user privacy . Some worry both of these developments will only result in more consolidation of the company's grip on web advertising and user profiling.

Apple Safari

Apple Safari 5

The default Mac and iOS browser is a strong choice, though its interface has some nonstandard elements. Safari was a forerunner in several areas of browser features. For example, it was the first with a Reading mode, which cleared unnecessary clutter like ads and videos from web articles you want to read. That feature debuted in 2010 and has made its way into all other browsers except for Chrome.

Apple has brought up the topic of fingerprinting protection—preventing web trackers from identifying you by your system specs. Unfortunately, the EFF's Cover Your Tracks test site only shows partial protection from trackers in Safari, while several competitors get a result of Strong protection. Other benefits include Apple Pay support and a "Sign in with Apple" feature to replace Facebook and Google as web account authorizers.

In macOS Monterey, the browser gained a compact tab bar with floating tabs like Firefox's and Tab Groups that live in a convenient sidebar, and with Ventura , they become shareable and pinnable. Safari also supports Apple's proprietary Shared with You feature in its proprietary iMessage system. For iCloud+ subscribers, a Private Relay obscures your IP address, similar to a VPN.

If you use an iPhone and a Mac, Safari integration makes a lot of sense, since Apple’s Handoff feature lets you continue your browsing session between devices. Safari trails other browsers on support for emerging HTML features, but we haven’t run into or heard of any major site incompatibilities with it.

Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge Web Browser

The latest version of Microsoft Edge uses Chrome’s webpage-rendering code, Chromium, guaranteeing site compatibility and freeing up its developers to add unique features. You won’t run into the site incompatibilities users of the previous incarnation of Edge occasionally encountered, and the browser performs snappily. Edge now runs on Apple macOS and Windows 11 and earlier. Mobile versions for Android and iPhone let you sync history, favorites, and passwords.

Edge is a leader in performance, thrifty memory management, and disk usage. Startup Boost technology reduces the time it takes to open the browser, and sleeping tabs save memory on tabs you're not viewing. Edge's Efficiency mode can extend laptop battery life. The initial focuses for the browser were privacy, the customizable start page, and the intriguing Collections feature for web research. For enterprise customers who still rely on Internet Explorer to run legacy programs, Edge offers an IE Mode .

The Collections feature uses a sidebar onto which you can drag webpages and images, write notes, and then share the whole assemblage to Excel, OneNote, or Word. It's a great organization and planning tool . Edge's Immersive Reader mode not only offers distraction-free web reading, stripping out ads and nonessential eye candy, but it can also read webpage text aloud using lifelike Neural Voices. It's worth trying because it reads with sentence intonation, rather than simply word by word, as we’ve come to expect text-to-speech audio.

Other notable Edge options include built-in web sharing, tabs down the side rather than across the top, a built-in screenshot tool, automatic coupons for shopping sites, and timely themes to dress up your browser. Recent additions include a side panel that integrates the new Bing AI chat search , game controller haptic feedback, and a multitasking side toolbar that lets you access first- and third-party services for social networking, search, messaging, search, and productivity.

Mozilla Firefox

Firefox Web Browser

Firefox, an open-source project from the nonprofit Mozilla Foundation, has long been a PCMag favorite. The browser has pioneered many web capabilities and the organization that develops it has been a strong advocate for online privacy. It’s also notable for its wealth of available extensions. The unique Multi-Account Containers extension lets you sequester multiple logins to the same site on different tabs. Without it, you'd have to open a private browsing window or another browser to sign out of all your web accounts and start a fresh session.

Mozilla’s browser is in the vanguard of supporting new HTML and CSS capabilities, and the company is working on open-source AR and speech synthesis standards. The organization now offers a full password management service called Lockwise, which can generate complex passwords, sync them between devices, and secure everything under a strong master password. That and the organization's VPN offering are paid extras.

The mobile Firefox apps offer excellent interfaces, and you can send a webpage tab from any device to any others that are logged into your syncing account. That’s right: You can be reading a webpage on your desktop PC, and have it instantly open on your iPhone or vice versa. It's a slick and useful feature.

If that’s not enough, Firefox has a Pocket button in the address bar, letting you save a page for later viewing anywhere with one click. The Reader View button declutters a webpage loaded with ads, promos, and videos, so you can peruse it with no distractions. PiP video supports closed captions and HDR and AV1 video formats. The browser is ultra customizable, letting you select and arrange buttons on the toolbar to taste, as well as select from a large number of Theme add-ons that change window border patterns and colors.

Recent additions include PDF editing and the Firefox View feature, basically a pinned tab of recent sites that syncs between the desktop and mobile versions of the browser.

Opera Web Browser

Perennially hovering around the 2% usage level, the Opera browser has long been a pioneer in the segment, inventing basic browser innovations like tabs, CSS, and the built-in search box. Opera can make a bigger privacy claim than the other browsers here—if you’re a believer in VPNs. It includes a built-in VPN (actually an encrypted proxy server) that protects and reroutes traffic from Opera to cloak your IP address. Opera uses the Chromium page-rendering engine, so you'll rarely run into site incompatibilities, and performance is fast. It's available for all major platforms, and the Opera Touch mobile browser is a beautifully designed app that connects (via quick QR scan) to your desktop.

Beyond the VPN, another unique feature in Opera is its built-in ad blocker, which also blocks crypto-mining scripts and trackers. Ad blocking also means less data consumed, especially of interest to those using metered connections or mobile plans with data caps.

More unique features in Opera include its Speed Dial start and New Tab page, as well as its quick-access sidebar of frequently needed services like WhatsApp or Spotify. My Flow lets you send webpages and notes between devices easily. The browser also includes a video pop-out window, a Pinboard feature similar to Edge's Collections, and a Workspaces feature that lets you create function-based tab views. Opera uniquely offers a cryptocurrency wallet as an option, which supports most popular tokens.

Opera offers a gaming version called Opera GX , and the company recently bought a gaming engine , moving into that specialty even further. The company also offers a futuristic secure Crypto Browser for navigating Web3 . And like Edge, Opera is adding AI ChatGPT capabilities to the browser , starting with a summarizer tool for text you highlight or even full sites.

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About Michael Muchmore

PC hardware is nice, but it’s not much use without innovative software. I’ve been reviewing software for PCMag since 2008, and I still get a kick out of seeing what's new in video and photo editing software, and how operating systems change over time. I was privileged to byline the cover story of the last print issue of PC Magazine , the Windows 7 review, and I’ve witnessed every Microsoft win and misstep up to the latest Windows 11.

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Make Firefox your default browser

Now iPhone and iPad users can choose their own default browser. That means you’re not stuck using Safari, and your mobile browser can stay synced with your favorite desktop browser. Plus, when you set Firefox as your default browser, you’re supporting an independent tech company. Firefox is also the only major browser backed by a non-profit.

Fast. Private. Secure

Keep what’s personal private without sacrificing blazing fast speed. Plus, smart browsing features give you the power to take your privacy, passwords and bookmarks with you safely wherever you go, making your life online easier.

Stay private online

Firefox gives you greater privacy protection while you’re on the web. By default, our Enhanced Tracking Protection blocks trackers and scripts such as social media trackers, cross-site cookie trackers, cryptominers and fingerprinters.

Your browsing history is history

If you want, you can easily select to go online and search in private browsing mode. And when you close private browsing mode, your browsing history and any cookies are automatically erased from your device.

Get more Firefox in your life

Add Firefox across your devices for secure, seamless browsing. Sync your devices to take your favorite bookmarks, saved logins, passwords and browsing history wherever you go. Plus, send open tabs between your phone and desktop to pick up where you left off.

Find it all faster

Get search suggestions in the search bar and quickly access the sites you visit most. Type in your search question, and get suggested and previously searched results across your favorite search engines.

Own your home screen

Get to the parts of the internet you care about faster. Choose to see all your open tabs, recent searches, bookmarks and favorite sites all in one place.

Discover more of what you love

Open a new tab in Firefox to see the sites you visit most, your recent bookmarks and popular articles in Pocket. Firefox gives you quick access to your most recently used sites to help you get where you’re going faster.

About Mozilla

Mozilla exists to build the Internet as a public resource accessible to all because we believe open and free is better than closed and controlled. We build products like Firefox and Pocket to promote choice, transparency and control.

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The best web browsers for 2024

All web browsers have the same basic function, and yet, the choice between them has always been one of the most contentious in tech history. You have more options these days than ever before, whether you’re looking for the best web browser for privacy , the best for speed, or perhaps something a bit more adventurous.

To help you decide on the best web browser, we grabbed the latest browsers and put them through their paces. Even if some could use a complete overhaul, these options are your best chance for a great online experience.

The best web browser: Google Chrome

Chrome is ubiquitous — and for good reason. With a robust feature set, full Google Account integration, a thriving extension ecosystem (available through the Chrome Web Store), and a reliable suite of mobile apps, it’s easy to see why Chrome is the most popular and the best web browser.

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Chrome boasts some of the most extensive mobile integration available. Served up on every major platform, keeping data in sync is easy, making browsing between multiple devices a breeze. Sign in to your Google account on one device, and all Chrome bookmarks, saved data, and preferences come right along. Even active extensions stay synchronized across devices.

Chrome’s Password Manager can automatically generate and recommend strong passwords when a user creates a new account on a webpage. Managing saved passwords and adding notes to passwords is even easier. The search bar, or Omnibox, provides “rich results” comprised of useful answers, and it now supports generative AI capabilities. Favorites are more accessible as well, and they’re manageable on the New Tab page. And it’s now easier to mute tabs to avoid unwanted sounds.

Other updates have included a Dark Mode for Windows and macOS , better New Tab customization and tab group creation, tab hover cards, and an in-browser warning if your password was discovered in a data breach. There’s a price tracking feature that can help locate the best deals. Android users will appreciate the Phone Hub for linking and monitoring their phones. There’s also the ability to quiet notifications, so websites don’t bombard you with requests to enable in-browser notifications.

What’s the bottom line? The Google Chrome browser is fast, free, and even better looking than before. With a thriving extension ecosystem, it’s as fully featured or as pared-down as you want it to be. Everything is right where it belongs, privacy and security controls are laid out in plain English, and the browser just gets out of your way. While it can be a little RAM-hungry at times , Google is working to make it more efficient — like Microsoft’s Edge, Google can now hibernate tabs in the background to stop them from using too many resources.

Overall, Chrome remains the best web browser download for the average user.

And, things are looking to get even better. Google announced some significant upgrades to the browser that haven’t gone live yet, to celebrate Chrome’s 15th birthday . A Material You design language will allow users to customize Chrome’s look and feel and attach themes to profiles to make it easy to tell them apart. The menu system will be revamped to provide easier access to a variety of settings and features including Extensions, Password Manager, Translate, and others. The Chrome Web Store will be redesigned using Material You to be easier to use, and AI will help identify useful extensions. And finally, Safe Browsing will now work in real time to protect against threats.

The best Chrome alternative: Microsoft Edge

In response to the market’s rejection of its original home-grown Edge browser, Microsoft rewrote Edge using the open-source Chromium web browser engine. The new Edge launched on February 5, 2020 , as a separate, stand-alone browser that replaced the integrated version. It became part of Windows 10 with the May 2020 update, although you can still download it for Windows 10 builds prior to version 2004. Of course, it’s the default web browser for Windows 11.

At first glance, the new Edge browser looks and feels like Google Chrome. It prompts you to import Chrome’s bookmarks toolbar and other settings. This is great if you hated the old Edge browser and want to give Microsoft’s new browser another shot. It also supports Chrome extensions , though the browser leads you to the Microsoft Store for add-ons. You must manually load the Chrome Web Store to install anything not listed in Microsoft’s repository.

However, it’s not Chrome with a Windows 11 theme. Microsoft reportedly disabled many features, including Google’s Safe Browsing API, ad blocking, speech input, Google-centric services, and more. In return, the company worked to optimize Edge and reduce its footprint while continuing to add new, Microsoft-oriented features. As of January 2023, Edge is the most efficient browser in terms of memory usage. It also allows sleeping tabs, to let tabs release their resources when they haven’t been used for some time.

Features launched since its release have included the new Edge Sidebar that provides easy access to various tools, more flexibility in managing how Edge starts up, Citations to make it easier for students to cite sources, and various other updates to make the browser more productive. Edge Workspaces lets users organize tasks into dedicated windows, and Microsoft has continuously tweaked various features, like the Edge Sidebar, to make them more user-friendly.

Microsoft Edge also provides simpler privacy settings and security updates. Microsoft Edge uses a graphically friendly interface that displays three security levels: Basic, Balanced, and Strict. With Balanced set as the default, many sites request you to disable your pop-up blocker even though one isn’t manually installed. All in all, we’re very optimistic that Edge is on its way to challenging Chrome as the best web browser.

The best Chromium alternative: Mozilla Firefox

Firefox is the best browser that’s not based on the Chromium browser engine. Mozilla has taken real strides to make its browser a truly modern way to surf from site to site, thanks to efforts like its upgrade to Firefox Quantum , its VR alternative Firefox Reality , and password-free browsing .

It wasn’t too long ago that Mozilla rebuilt the browser’s interface, offering a cleaner, more modern take on what a web browser should be. The changes weren’t just skin-deep, however. There’s some impressive engineering going on behind the scenes.

For example, Firefox Quantum is designed to leverage multicore processors in ways that its competitors just aren’t doing. It was not designed to make a huge difference in your day-to-day browsing, but Mozilla hopes this design will give Firefox Quantum an edge moving forward. By engineering for the future now, Firefox Quantum is in a better position to take advantage of quicker processors as they emerge.

Some Firefox strengths include privacy protections with SmartBlock anti-tracker support, improved password syncing across devices, enhanced readability, integrated breach alerts, and a Protections Dashboard that provides a summary of how Firefox protects your privacy behind the scenes. WebRender improves the graphics performance on Windows PCs with Intel and AMD CPUs.

Recent updates include easier download management, captions, and subtitle support on YouTube, Prime Video, and Netflix videos watched in picture-in-picture mode, HDR support in macOS, and the ability to edit PDFs with text, drawings, and signatures. Firefox can also recognize text from an image, which is copied to the clipboard when selected. Finally, Firefox Colorways provides new options for optimizing how Firefox looks on-screen.

Beneath those changes, Firefox remains a comfortable, familiar standby. It’s a capable browser with a deep catalog of extensions and user interface customization. While managing settings across platforms isn’t as seamless as Google Chrome , the mobile browser app lets you share bookmarks between devices when using a free Firefox account.

There’s a bit of a fringe benefit, too. Since it’s been around longer than Chrome, some older web apps — the likes of which you might encounter at your university or workplace — work better on Firefox than they do on Chrome. For that reason, it never hurts to keep it around.

Overall, Firefox is more privacy-centric than Chrome and comparably fast, but its feature set isn’t quite as expansive elsewhere. If you like the sound of this, download the Firefox browser today.

The most innovative web browser: Opera

Another venerable browser and popular alternative, the Opera browser shares much of Chrome’s DNA and deserves its place as one of the best web browsers. Like both Edge and Chrome, Opera is built on Google’s open-source Chromium engine and, as a result, they all have a very similar user experience. Both feature a hybrid URL/search bar, and both are relatively light and fast.

The differences appear when you look at Opera’s built-in features. Where Chrome relies on an extension ecosystem to provide functionality users might want, Opera has a few more features baked right into the browser itself. It introduced a predictive website preload ability, and an Instant Search feature isolates search results in their separate window while the current page fades into the background, letting users more easily focus on the research task at hand.

You can install extensions from the Opera Add-ons store , which are just like Chrome extensions. Similar to Google’s browser, you’ll find useful tools like Giphy, Amazon Assistant, Avast Online Security, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, and more. If Chrome’s wide variety of extensions is important to you, then Opera becomes an intriguing alternative. It might just be one of the best browsers for quickly navigating web pages.

Opera also features a built-in “Stash” for saving pages to read later. There’s no need to sign up for a Pocket or Evernote account to save a page for later reading. Similarly, Opera features a speed-dial menu that puts all your most frequently visited pages in one place. Google Chrome also does this, but only on a blank new tab. Finally, Opera has a built-in unlimited VPN service, making it a more secure browser option.

The biggest changes came with Opera 60 and Reborn 3, a complete revamp that brought a new borderless design, Web 3 support, and a Crypto Wallet, allowing users to prepare for blockchain-based sites. With version 69, Opera became the first browser with a built-in Twitter tool, and the company has added others as well including Instagram and TikTok. Just click the icon on the toolbar, log in to your account, and tweet away right from within the slide-out menu.

Other recent advancements include Lucid Mode, which sharpens video playing on a variety of platforms, supports emojis instead of web links, and other enhancements. The Opera Sidebar adds new functionality much like Edge’s Sidebar, allowing quick access to various Opera features. And Opera Aria adds new generative AI capabilities built right into the browser.

You can see that we’re well into hair-splitting territory, which is why it’s important to remember that your choice of browser is, more than any other service or app you use each day, entirely dependent on your personal preferences — what feels most right for you. The Opera web browser has a unique look and feel, and it combines some of the best features of Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome.

Alternative browsers

While the preceding browsers will meet most users’ needs, other alternatives exist for anyone looking for something different. This section is for those who have a more niche preference in web browsers  or want to try something new.

Apple Safari

If you use Apple devices exclusively, Safari is already your default browser. It’s also significantly faster than in the past, surpassing Chrome in its quickness. It’s integrated into iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, and you’ll likely get better battery life thanks to Apple’s in-house optimizations and the underlying hardware.

Safari also focuses a great deal on privacy and security. If you want to minimize how you’re tracked and whether Big Brother is looking over your shoulder, then Safari is a good choice. If you also use an iPhone and/or an iPad, then using Safari on your Mac will make for the most seamless transition between platforms. Open websites on an iPad or iPhone are carried over to macOS.

Safari is not offered outside the Apple ecosystem.

Vivaldi Browser

The Vivaldi browser is truly unique. No two Vivaldi users will have the same setup. When you run it for the first time, you’re guided through a setup process that lays out your browser in a way that makes sense for you. You choose where your tabs and address bar go and whether you want browser tabs displayed at the top of the page or in a separate side panel. This is a browser built from the ground up to deliver a unique user experience, and for the most part, it succeeds. Vivaldi 2.0 enhanced the customization features and made them easier to access.

This browser excels at customization, and you can choose from a variety of tasteful themes that don’t feel dated or out of place on a modern PC, in addition to the aforementioned UI choices. It also has some standout privacy-enhancing features, like its team-up with DuckDuckGo to make the non-tracking search tool the default option when in privacy mode.

Finally, recent updates added more powerful tab management, enhancements like Web Panels that make for smarter browsing, and (as mentioned) even more powerful customization options. Other new updates include a built-in ad blocker, a built-in tracker blocker, a clock in the Status Bar, a new Notes Manager, and a Break Mode for pausing the internet while keeping the browser open.

Brave Browser

One of the most unusual browsers around is Brave — or, perhaps, it’s Brave’s business model that’s the strangest. Brave blocks all ads on all web pages by default, which makes it arguably the fastest browser around. Ads are a huge portion of how many websites make money — block these ads, and suddenly the most important web financial tool is eliminated.

That’s where the Brave Rewards program comes in. Users receive Basic Attention Tokens (BATs) when they view alternative ads that Brave places in the browsing stream. Users can pass along a portion of their tokens to publishers. As of January 2021, there were over 70,000 websites that supported BAT-based transactions through the Brave browser, including Wikipedia, The Guardian, WikiHow, MacRumors, and more.

What’s in it for users? Simply put, if you’re not waiting for ads to download along with website content, then your web experience will feel much faster. Brave performs no user tracking, making it ideal for private browsing as well.

Tor Browser

The Tor Browser is a version of Firefox that serves one very specific purpose: A simple entry point for The Onion Router, or Tor .

Tor is software combined with an open network aimed at making you invisible by routing your traffic through several anonymous servers. While it’s not foolproof, it’s very difficult for someone to identify you when you’re properly configured and using something like the Tor Browser to surf the web — especially if combined with a VPN .

There are many legitimate uses of the Tor Browser and the Tor network. It’s a good choice for people who live in countries with repressive governments, as well as journalists and activists. The dark web is also one of the destinations for people using Tor, which includes many nefarious and illegal sites.

In any event, if you want to remain completely anonymous while surfing the web, the Tor Browser and network are for you. If you want a more mainstream alternative, Opera includes a VPN component, but it’s far less private.

Avast Secure Browser

Avast Secure Browser first arrived as the Opera-based Avast Safezone Browser in 2016 as part of the Avast Antivirus paid bundle. It was revised and rebranded in 2018 as a free stand-alone product based on Chromium. Originally the “SafeZone” aspect kicked in when users visited websites to make purchases or manage money.

Avast Secure Browser provides several built-in tools to protect your data and privacy. These include an anti-phishing module, fingerprinting and online tracking prevention, an ad blocker, and a Webcam Guard tool to control which websites can access your camera. The Hack Check tool will determine if your info was leaked in a data breach.

Avast Secure Browser is a stand-alone download for Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. The desktop version doesn’t include an integrated VPN but instead directs users to download the company’s separate SecureLine VPN software. The listed Bank Mode — part of the Avast Free Antivirus client — flips on when users load a banking website.

Best web browser features — what to look for

Benchmark tests.

Notice we don’t include Safari in our main comparison. Apple’s Safari web browser is unavailable on Windows, Android, or Chrome OS, so we removed it from our primary list.

Most browsers are compatible with web standards and handle performance with relative ease. A casual user probably won’t notice a difference in the rendering speed between today’s modern browsers, as all six are much faster and leaner than those of a few years ago.

We ran the following benchmarks on a desktop with an AMD Ryzen 7 5800X processor, 32GB of RAM, a 1TB M.2 PCIe NVMe solid-state drive, and Windows 11. All browsers were clean installs of the most current production versions as of January 2023, and all were run at their default settings.

First, JetStream 2 is a JavaScript and WebAssembly benchmark. It tests how quickly a web browser can start and execute code, and how smoothly it runs. Higher numbers are better.

Notice how all three Chromium-based browsers outperform Firefox. In fact, there’s very little difference between them, while Firefox’s performance is quite poor by comparison.

The next test we ran was Speedometer 2.0 . It measures how responsive a browser is to web applications by repeatedly adding a large number of items to a to-do list. Higher numbers are better.

Here, Opera led the pack, with Chrome and Edge running nearly neck to neck. Firefox came in last here with a relatively low score.

Finally, we tested how much RAM each browser uses, both with no tabs open and then with 10 tabs open accessing the same popular sites. We made sure that each browser had no extensions running, and we let each browser settle in before looking at its memory use. For the test with 10 tabs open, we averaged memory use when all the tabs were opened and then five minutes later to account for any variability.

It’s not a scientific test, but it should be sound enough to give you an idea of which browsers are the most and least efficient in terms of taking up your RAM. We found Opera to use the least amount of RAM when first opened, barely ahead of Edge, while Chrome used the most. Edge used the least with all 10 tabs loaded by a significant margin, a third or less than the other browsers. Chrome used the most with all 10 tabs open, and Firefox and Opera weren’t far behind.

Security and privacy

The most valuable tool for secure and private browsing is user discretion, especially when you consider that every web browser has encountered security breaches in the past. In particular, Internet Explorer and Chrome’s reputations for protecting users’ security and privacy credentials are spotty at best.

Chrome, Safari, Vivaldi, Opera, and Firefox all rely on Google’s Safe Browsing API to detect potentially dangerous sites. Thanks to constant updates, Mozilla, Chrome, and Opera all make constant security improvements. Microsoft disabled this API in Edge.

All browsers offer a private session option, too. Private sessions prevent the storage of browsing history, temporary internet files, and cookies. Browser support for Do Not Track remains spotty.

Mozilla made some strides in differentiating itself from others with a real focus on privacy in recent years. It even debuted a Facebook Container  in 2018 to make it harder for the social network to harvest user information.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need to use a VPN when browsing the web? 

You do not have to use a VPN when browsing the internet. However, a VPN can be a good tool to use as it protects your privacy and data by creating a secure and encrypted data tunnel between your browser and a VPN server. In turn, that server creates a secure and encrypted connection between it and the target website.

As a result, the website can’t identify you personally, nor can it see your true geological location or internet address. Not even your ISP knows where you’re surfing or the device you use with a VPN enabled. Some VPN services are free while others require a subscription. We have a list of the current best VPN services .

Which browser is most used in the world? 

Google Chrome leads the web browser market with a 64.68% share, according to Statcounter . Apple Safari follows with 18.29%, Edge at 4.23%, Mozilla Firefox at 3.01%%, and Opera at 2.25%. Internet Explorer is still in use with 0.81%, while Microsoft Edge “Legacy” is fading out at 0.32%.

What are the best ad blockers to use for your browser? 

We have a guide on the best ad blockers for Google Chrome , but here’s a short list:

• AdBlock and AdBlock Plus
• AdGuard (Chrome only)
• CyberSec by NordVPN
• Poper Blocker (Chrome only)
• Stands Fair AdBlocker (Chrome only)
• uBlock Origin (Chrome and Firefox only)

What is browser fingerprinting and how can you prevent it? 

Websites want to know everything about you: Your tastes, your habits, and where you like to surf. When you load a website, it quietly runs scripts in the background that collect information about you and your device. The operating system, the web browser, all installed extensions, your time zone — all of this information is strung together to create a “fingerprint,” which in turn can be used to trace you across the internet via cross-site tracking.

Avast provides a detailed explanation and outlines various forms of fingerprinting. For example, the “canvas” method forces the browser to draw an image or text in the background, without the user knowing, to determine the operating system, web browser, graphics card, installed drivers, and the current font style. Device fingerprinting determines all internal and external device components.

As your fingerprint is tracked across the internet, this “profile” can be sold to data brokers, who then resell the data to advertisers. It’s a more silent means of gathering information about you versus using cookies that require your consent. The problem is, browser fingerprinting is still perfectly legal.

The best way to prevent browser fingerprinting is by randomizing and generalizing data. Third-party software like Avast AntiTrack does this by inserting “fake” data when website scripts try to collect your information. However, this tool allows scripts to continue running in the background so the website doesn’t “break.”

Many browsers offer some type of anti-fingerprinting protection. These include Avast Secure Browser (see above), Brave Browser (randomization), Mozilla Firefox (blocks fingerprinting scripts), and Tor Browser (generalization).

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Mark has been a geek since MS-DOS gave way to Windows and the PalmPilot was a thing. He’s translated his love for technology into a marketing, consulting, and freelance writing career aimed at helping people use technology to enhance their lives. At Digital Trends, he reviews laptops and desktops, including the latest from HP, Dell, Lenovo, Apple, and more, and writes news and easy to understand how-to articles about the computing industry as a whole.

When he’s not writing, you’ll find him reading and watching science fiction, taking photos with his family, and obsessing over Indiana University basketball.

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A bibliography is an important part of any well-structured college essay, dissertation, article, or other researched writing sample. It lets your readers know what sources you used as building blocks for your work, and isn’t too difficult to make without a template tool. Still, if you’d like to skip a few steps, there’s a terrific bibliography generator built right into Microsoft Word.

The large, multitouch trackpad was once synonymous with the MacBook. And starting in 2015, that has also included a haptic feedback trackpad, which simulates a physical click via a motorized engine under the surface. It was quite the revelation, and despite some initial skepticism, it really took off.

As you would expect, Apple held a patent on the technology, enjoying a five-year start ahead of other laptops. The first attempts at haptic feedback trackpads on Windows laptops weren't promising either.

Using emojis is a great way to add flair and personality to what would just be a plain ole’ text message. But if you’re an Apple devotee, you’ll also be able to liven your chats up with Memojis. Introduced on iOS 12, Memojis are custom avatars that you make in your likeness. Choose from numerous clothing, facial hair, and other cosmetic filters to dial in your appearance. When finished, your Memojis can be used with a few iOS apps, including Messages and FaceTime.

Apple Safari Vs. Mozilla Firefox

Published: September 8, 2023

Modified: October 11, 2023

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User Interface Design

The user interface design is an essential aspect of any web browser as it directly impacts the user experience. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox have put effort into creating user-friendly interfaces that are visually appealing and easy to navigate.

Safari, known for its sleek and minimalistic design, provides a clean and clutter-free browsing experience. The interface is well-organized, with a toolbar that is conveniently located at the top of the window. Safari’s design seamlessly integrates with the overall macOS ecosystem, creating a cohesive and intuitive experience for Apple users.

On the other hand, Mozilla Firefox offers a more customizable user interface. Users can easily customize the appearance of Firefox by choosing from a variety of themes and extensions. The toolbar is fully customizable, allowing users to rearrange and add or remove buttons according to their preferences. Firefox’s user interface is designed to be user-friendly, providing quick access to important features and settings.

Both browsers prioritize simplicity and ease of use in their designs. However, Safari’s interface is more streamlined and focused on providing a seamless experience within the Apple ecosystem, while Firefox offers greater flexibility and customization options for users.

Overall, when it comes to user interface design, both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox excel in their respective approaches. Safari’s sleek and minimalist design appeals to those who appreciate simplicity and integration with the macOS ecosystem. On the other hand, Firefox’s customizable interface allows users to personalize their browsing experience to suit their preferences. Whether you prefer a clean and integrated design or the ability to customize, both browsers offer impressive user interface designs.

Speed and Performance

When it comes to web browsing, speed and performance are crucial factors that can greatly impact the user experience. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox have made strides in optimizing their browsers to deliver fast and efficient performance.

Safari, as the native browser for Apple devices, is optimized to provide excellent speed and performance on macOS and iOS devices. Safari is known for its fast page loading times, smooth scrolling, and efficient memory management. It utilizes Apple’s hardware and software integration to deliver a seamless and responsive browsing experience.

On the other hand, Mozilla Firefox has also made significant improvements in terms of speed and performance. Over the years, Firefox has implemented various performance enhancements, including improved JavaScript rendering, better memory management, and optimized start-up times. Firefox’s Quantum engine has been especially praised for its speed and responsiveness, allowing users to browse the web with ease.

Both browsers offer impressive performance, but there are slight differences to note. Safari’s integration with Apple’s ecosystem gives it an edge in terms of smooth performance, especially on Apple devices. Its optimization for macOS and iOS results in efficient resource utilization and faster loading times for webpages.

Firefox, on the other hand, offers excellent performance on various operating systems, including macOS, Windows, and Linux. Firefox strives to provide a fast and reliable browsing experience across different platforms, ensuring that users can enjoy speedy browsing no matter their device of choice.

Overall, both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox offer excellent speed and performance. While Safari leverages its integration with the Apple ecosystem to deliver a smooth and efficient browsing experience on macOS and iOS, Firefox excels in providing fast and reliable performance across multiple platforms. Whether you’re a loyal Apple user or prefer cross-platform compatibility, both browsers offer impressive speed and performance for your web browsing needs.

Security and Privacy

Security and privacy are important considerations for users when choosing a web browser. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox prioritize these aspects, implementing various features to protect users’ sensitive information and ensure a secure browsing experience.

Safari places a strong emphasis on user privacy and security. It provides intelligent tracking prevention, which limits the ability of advertisers to track users across websites. Safari also includes an enhanced password manager that suggests strong, unique passwords and securely stores them. Additionally, Safari has built-in protection against phishing scams and malicious websites, providing a safe browsing environment.

Similarly, Mozilla Firefox is committed to protecting users’ privacy and security. Firefox offers Enhanced Tracking Protection, which blocks known trackers and prevents many types of online tracking. It also provides a privacy-focused browsing mode called “Private Browsing” that prevents the recording of browsing history and the storing of cookies. Firefox regularly updates its security features to combat new threats and vulnerabilities.

Both browsers also undergo regular security updates to address any discovered vulnerabilities and ensure that users are protected from emerging threats. Both Safari and Firefox have dedicated security teams that actively monitor and respond to potential security issues.

One notable difference is that Safari, being the native browser for Apple devices, benefits from Apple’s emphasis on security across their ecosystem. This includes features such as Face ID and Touch ID authentication for secure access to websites and services.

In terms of privacy policy, Firefox has been praised for its transparent and user-centric approach. The Mozilla Foundation, the organization behind Firefox, is a non-profit entity that prioritizes user privacy and advocates for an open and secure internet.

Overall, both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox provide robust security and privacy features. Users can confidently browse the web knowing that their sensitive information is protected. Whether you value Safari’s integration with the Apple ecosystem or Firefox’s commitment to user privacy, both browsers offer reliable security and privacy measures.

Customization Options

Customization options are an important aspect for many users when choosing a web browser. The ability to personalize the browsing experience can greatly enhance usability and convenience. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox offer a range of customization options to suit individual preferences.

Safari, while known for its simplicity, provides some customization features. Users can customize the appearance of Safari by selecting from a variety of themes and extensions available in the Mac App Store. Safari also allows users to personalize their browsing experience by adding and rearranging bookmarks in the Bookmarks Bar and customizing the toolbar.

On the other hand, Mozilla Firefox is renowned for its extensive customization options. Firefox offers a vast collection of themes and extensions in its add-on marketplace, allowing users to completely change the appearance and functionality of the browser. Users can add custom buttons, rearrange the toolbar, install different themes, and even create their own personalized shortcuts.

Firefox’s customization options go beyond just appearance. Users can tweak advanced settings and preferences, including privacy settings, content blocking, cookie management, and more. Firefox also allows users to customize the new tab page, choosing what content is displayed when opening a new tab.

Both browsers have options to synchronize bookmarks, browsing history, and preferences across devices. Safari users can sync their data using iCloud, while Firefox users can take advantage of Firefox Sync to keep their browsing experience consistent across multiple devices.

When it comes to customization options, Firefox clearly offers more flexibility and choices compared to Safari. Whether it’s changing the browser’s appearance, adding functionality with extensions, or fine-tuning advanced settings, Firefox gives users the power to truly personalize their browsing experience.

In contrast, Safari’s customization options are more limited, focusing on providing a streamlined and cohesive experience within the Apple ecosystem. However, this simplicity can be appealing to users who prefer a more straightforward and integrated browsing experience.

Overall, the level of customization available on both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox allows users to tailor their browsing experience to their preferences. Whether you prioritize extensive customization options or prefer a more streamlined approach, both browsers provide customization features that can enhance your browsing experience.

Compatibility with Websites and Web Standards

Compatibility with websites and adherence to web standards are crucial factors for a web browser to provide a seamless browsing experience. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox are committed to ensuring compatibility with a wide range of websites and adhering to established web standards.

Safari, as the native browser on Apple devices, is optimized for compatibility with Apple’s ecosystem. It supports various Apple technologies and features, such as iCloud integration, AirPlay, and even Apple Pay. Safari also ensures compatibility with popular web standards, including HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, allowing users to access and interact with modern websites without any issues.

Mozilla Firefox, on the other hand, focuses on providing cross-platform compatibility. It is designed to work seamlessly on different operating systems, including macOS, Windows, and Linux. Firefox also prioritizes adherence to web standards, actively participating in web standardization efforts and implementing support for emerging technologies. This commitment to compatibility ensures that Firefox users can access a wide range of websites and web applications.

Both browsers regularly release updates to improve compatibility and address any compatibility-related issues. These updates often include bug fixes and performance optimizations to ensure a smooth and consistent browsing experience across different websites.

Another aspect of compatibility is the availability of browser extensions and add-ons. Both Safari and Firefox have extensive collections of extensions and add-ons that allow users to enhance their browsing experience with additional functionality and features. However, it is worth noting that the availability of extensions may vary between the two browsers, as Firefox has a larger and more active developer community in this regard.

Overall, both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox prioritize compatibility with websites and adherence to web standards. Safari excels in providing seamless integration with Apple’s ecosystem, ensuring compatibility with Apple technologies. Firefox, on the other hand, focuses on cross-platform compatibility and actively participates in web standardization efforts. Whether you are an Apple user or prefer a browser that supports multiple platforms, both Safari and Firefox offer compatibility with modern websites and web standards.

Extensions and Add-ons

Extensions and add-ons significantly enhance the functionality and customization options of a web browser. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox offer a wide range of extensions and add-ons to cater to the diverse needs and preferences of their users.

Safari, with its focus on simplicity and security, provides users with a curated collection of extensions available on the Mac App Store. While the number of extensions available for Safari is relatively smaller compared to Firefox, Safari’s extensions are thoroughly reviewed and verified for security, ensuring a safe and reliable browsing experience. Popular extensions for Safari include ad blockers, content blockers, password managers, and productivity tools.

Mozilla Firefox has a rich and active developer community that contributes to its extensive library of extensions and add-ons. Users can explore the Firefox Add-ons Marketplace, where they can find extensions to customize the browser’s appearance, enhance security and privacy, block ads, boost productivity, and much more. Firefox allows users to install extensions from both official sources and third-party developers, giving users a broader range of options to choose from.

One notable feature of Firefox is its robust and efficient extension framework, which allows developers to create powerful extensions and add-ons that deeply integrate with the browser. This capability has led to the development of unique and innovative extensions that cater to specific user needs.

Both Safari and Firefox offer synchronization features that allow users to sync their extensions and add-ons across multiple devices. This ensures a consistent browsing experience no matter where users access their browsers.

It’s worth noting that due to the differences in extension frameworks and the review process, not all extensions that are available for one browser may be available for the other. However, popular extensions and add-ons are typically available for both Safari and Firefox, covering a wide range of functionalities and customization options.

Extensions and add-ons provide an opportunity to tailor the browsing experience to individual preferences. Whether you’re looking to enhance productivity, block unwanted ads, or customize the appearance of your browser, both Safari and Firefox offer a variety of extensions and add-ons to cater to your needs.

Overall, while Safari offers a smaller collection of curated extensions, its emphasis on security and reliability ensures a safe browsing experience. On the other hand, Firefox’s extensive library of add-ons, including those developed by its active community, allows for a broader range of customization options and functionality. Whether you prefer the curated selection of Safari or the vast collection of Firefox, both browsers offer extensions and add-ons to enhance your browsing experience.

Syncing and Cross-Platform Availability

Syncing and cross-platform availability are important considerations for users who frequently switch between devices or prefer to have a consistent browsing experience across platforms. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox provide syncing capabilities and strive to ensure cross-platform availability for their users.

Safari offers seamless synchronization through iCloud, Apple’s cloud storage and synchronization service. With iCloud, Safari users can sync their bookmarks, browsing history, open tabs, and even passwords across their Apple devices, including iPhone, iPad, and Mac. This seamless integration allows users to pick up where they left off on any of their Apple devices, ensuring a consistent and convenient browsing experience.

Mozilla Firefox also offers powerful syncing capabilities through its Firefox Sync feature. Firefox Sync allows users to sync their bookmarks, browsing history, open tabs, saved passwords, and even browser preferences across multiple devices, including macOS, Windows, Linux, and Android. This cross-platform compatibility ensures that Firefox users can access their browsing data and preferences no matter which device they use.

Both browsers prioritize user privacy and implement robust security measures when it comes to syncing. Safari uses end-to-end encryption to protect users’ data during synchronization, while Firefox employs encryption and authentication protocols to securely sync data across devices. This level of security ensures that users’ sensitive information remains safe and private.

Furthermore, both Safari and Firefox provide dedicated apps for mobile devices, allowing users to have a consistent browsing experience across their smartphones and tablets. Safari is the default browser on iOS devices, while Firefox is available for both iOS and Android platforms. This cross-platform availability ensures that users can access their bookmarks, browse seamlessly, and sync data across different devices, regardless of the operating system.

It’s worth noting that while Safari’s syncing functionality is limited to Apple devices and platforms, Firefox’s cross-platform availability makes it a more versatile option for users who use different devices or prefer non-Apple platforms.

Accessibility Features

Accessibility is an important consideration for web browsers, as it ensures that individuals with disabilities can navigate and use the browser effectively. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox have implemented various accessibility features to provide an inclusive browsing experience for all users.

Safari, as an integral part of the Apple ecosystem, leverages Apple’s commitment to accessibility. Safari incorporates features such as VoiceOver, a screen reader that provides auditory descriptions of on-screen elements, enabling users with visual impairments to navigate websites. Safari also includes support for closed captions and alternative text for images, ensuring that content is accessible to users with hearing or visual impairments.

Additionally, Safari supports a feature called “Reader Mode” that simplifies the layout of webpages, making it easier for users with cognitive disabilities to focus on the main content without distractions. Safari’s focus on usability and user experience extends to its accessibility features, aiming to make browsing a seamless and accessible experience for all users.

Mozilla Firefox is also committed to accessibility, offering a range of features specifically designed to support users with disabilities. Firefox incorporates built-in support for screen readers, including the widely used NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) and JAWS (Job Access With Speech) applications. These screen readers provide auditory feedback and enable users with visual impairments to interact with websites effectively.

Firefox also supports keyboard navigation, allowing users to navigate through webpages using keyboard shortcuts, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility impairments. Additionally, Firefox provides customizable font and color options to improve readability for individuals with visual impairments or specific visual preferences.

Both Safari and Firefox are actively involved in web accessibility initiatives and adhere to web standards for accessibility. They continue to improve and optimize their accessibility features based on user feedback and advancements in assistive technologies.

It’s important to note that while both browsers have made efforts to prioritize accessibility, the specific suitability of these features may vary depending on individual needs and preferences. Users with specific accessibility requirements are encouraged to explore and test the accessibility features of both browsers to determine which best meets their needs.

Developer Tools and Support

Developer tools and support are vital for web developers and designers as they allow for efficient and effective development and debugging processes. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox offer extensive developer tools and support to meet the needs of professionals in the web development community.

Safari, being the native browser for Apple devices, provides a comprehensive set of developer tools known as Safari Web Inspector. The Web Inspector includes a range of features, such as a DOM (Document Object Model) explorer, JavaScript console, network monitor, and a powerful JavaScript debugger. Safari also integrates with Xcode, Apple’s integrated development environment, allowing developers to debug web content on iOS and macOS seamlessly.

Furthermore, Safari supports various web technologies and APIs, including WebAssembly, WebRTC, and the Web Audio API, providing developers with the resources necessary to create cutting-edge web experiences. Apple also provides comprehensive documentation and guidelines for developers, helping them utilize Safari’s features and optimize their web applications for Apple devices.

Mozilla Firefox, renowned for its dedication to open standards and developer-friendly approach, offers a robust set of developer tools. The Firefox Developer Tools, including the Inspector, Console, Debugger, and Network Monitor, provide a comprehensive suite for web development and debugging. Firefox supports advanced features like CSS grid layout, flexible box layout, and Web Animation API, giving developers the tools they need to create modern and interactive web experiences.

In addition to the built-in developer tools, Firefox has a vibrant community of developers who contribute to its add-on marketplace. The add-ons provide additional functionality and tools that can enhance the development workflow. The accessibility tools in Firefox, such as the Accessibility Inspector, enable developers to test and ensure that their web applications are accessible to users with disabilities.

Both Safari and Firefox actively participate in web standards organizations, such as the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), and embrace open source initiatives. This ensures that their development tools are compliant with industry standards and compatible with other browsers.

Furthermore, both Safari and Firefox provide extensive documentation, tutorials, and forums for developers to access learning resources and seek assistance from the community. This level of developer support allows professionals to stay up to date with the latest technologies and receive guidance in troubleshooting and optimizing their web applications.

Overall, both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox offer powerful developer tools and comprehensive support for the web development community. Whether you’re building websites or web applications, both browsers provide the necessary tools and resources to streamline development processes and create exceptional web experiences.

Customer Support and Updates

When it comes to web browsers, having reliable customer support and timely updates is essential for a smooth and problem-free browsing experience. Both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox prioritize providing support and regular updates to their users.

Apple provides comprehensive customer support for Safari through their support website, where users can find troubleshooting guides, FAQs, and access to Apple’s customer support team. Additionally, Safari users can benefit from Apple’s overall customer support infrastructure, which includes phone support, online chat, and community forums. Apple is known for its commitment to providing excellent customer service and regularly updates Safari with new features, bug fixes, and security patches.

Similarly, Mozilla Firefox offers a range of support options for its users. The Firefox support website provides helpful resources, such as articles, tutorials, and a vibrant community forum where users can seek assistance from fellow Firefox enthusiasts. Firefox users can also reach out to Mozilla’s dedicated support team via email for specific issues or inquiries. Additionally, Mozilla actively engages with its user base, encouraging feedback and bug reports to improve the browser’s performance and user experience.

Both Safari and Firefox regularly release updates to address bugs, introduce new features, and enhance security. Updates can include performance improvements, stability enhancements, and the implementation of new web standards. These updates are crucial for ensuring users have the best browsing experience and that their browsers are equipped with the latest security measures to protect against potential threats.

Both browsers have auto-update mechanisms in place to ensure users receive updates seamlessly. Safari updates are delivered through the macOS and iOS system updates, ensuring that users always have the latest version of the browser. Firefox provides automatic updates, and users can also manually check for updates within the browser’s settings.

For enterprise users or organizations, both Safari and Firefox offer enterprise-grade support and management options. Apple provides specific tools and resources for enterprise deployments of Safari, while Firefox has a dedicated Firefox ESR (Extended Support Release) version, designed for organizations that require long-term stability and support.

Overall, both Apple Safari and Mozilla Firefox strive to provide reliable customer support and regular updates to enhance the browsing experience for their users. Whether it’s through comprehensive support websites, online communities, or dedicated support teams, both browsers ensure that users have access to the necessary resources to resolve issues and stay up to date with the latest developments.

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Safari vs Firefox

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Safari is also a web browser used for surfing the internet and it was built by Apple. It was mainly used on the Mac operating system but it can also be used on Windows operating system. Initially, it was released in 2003, just like chrome it is also freeware. It is open source and is written using different programming languages like C++, Swift etc.

Firefox is one of the widely used web browsers as it is free for everybody means you don’t need to pay any money for its use but you should follow the licence agreement and community guidelines for its use. Development credit for this software goes to Mozilla Foundation.

Following is a table of differences between Firefox and Google Chrome:

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Exploring alternative web browsers: beyond Safari on iPhone

A pple Inc.’s standard browser for the iPhone is Safari. However, the App Store provides a plethora of other web application options. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge offer unique features. Chrome is celebrated for its synchronization capabilities, while Firefox boasts powerful privacy tools. Microsoft Edge, offers additional features like vertical tabs and an immersive reader mode – catering to a variety of user preferences. Cross-platform use is also standard with most of these browsers.

Probably the best-known alternative is Google Chrome

One notable alternative is Google Chrome — the world’s most popular internet browser. Known for its user-friendly interface, lightning-fast browsing speeds, and robust security measures, this browser tops many user preferences. Its ability to seamlessly sync bookmarks and search histories via a Google Account, host a built-in password manager, and support a vast array of custom extensions that cater to individual needs makes it particularly noteworthy. Chrome’s translation feature and regular updates ensure it remains an evolving and dynamic platform.

A newer player in the arena, Arc Search, brings artificial intelligence (AI) to the fore with its ‘Browse for Me’ feature. It emphasizes security and privacy, with no storage of browser activity or search history. The AI processes information from six different online sources to generate a personalized webpage based on user queries, thereby revolutionizing online browsing with depth and privacy.

Microsoft Edge is another competitor.

Microsoft Edge is another competitor popular among Mac and PC users who prefer its unique features like password surveillance and ad tracker blocking. It provides a private browsing option, InPrivate, which ensures no browsing history, cookies, or associated data retention. The innovative Copilot tool uses AI technology to streamline searches and promises a seamless user experience by syncing data across devices.

Another alternative is the Aloha Browser, which doubles as a web browser and a security tool. Users can enjoy an ad-free browsing environment with its integrated Adblock Plus plugin. While the browser provides a no-cost, basic version, users can unlock its complete functionality through the premium version, thus offering a versatile and high-performing tool for online navigation.

The post Exploring alternative web browsers: beyond Safari on iPhone appeared first on Under30CEO .

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College of Engineering

Great lakes renew program.

A new multistate partnership including UIC will create a hub of research and economic development around water resources in the Great Lakes region.

Great Lakes ReNEW, funded by up to $160 million through the National Science Foundation Regional Innovation Engines program, is a collaboration of more than 50 partners, including research institutions, industry, investors, government, and nonprofit organizations.

At UIC, ReNEW will engage a broad spectrum of departments and research centers to address comprehensive concerns ranging from economics and data sciences to community and economic development, climate resiliency, environmental justice, governance issues, social equity, policy analysis, and advocacy.

Faculty involved in ReNEW include Brian Chaplin from the College of Engineering. Chaplin will be joined by other faculty throughout the program.

“What’s unique about ReNEW is that it will support collaborations between academia and industry,” said Chaplin, professor of chemical engineering. “We will take use-inspired challenges that come from industry partners and solve these challenges at a fundamental level. This approach will create a tight feedback loop so that we reach solutions and applications much quicker.”

The overall mission of ReNEW is to “turn waste into wealth” and seeks to invent new materials, processes and sensors that facilitate the extraction of toxic chemicals and valuable minerals and nutrients from wastewater. These innovations will create economic opportunities for the Great Lakes region, as industries transform harvested materials into batteries, fertilizers, and clean energy.

Chaplin will co-lead the ReNEW research and development focus area on selective separations, which focuses on extracting dangerous “forever chemicals,” such as PFAS, and useful elements, such as lithium and nitrate, from water. The program will build upon UIC research strengths in solving water-related challenges by developing new technologies, such as membranes that trap and destroy toxins.

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Apple Releases Safari Technology Preview 193 With Bug Fixes and Performance Improvements

Apple today released a new update for Safari Technology Preview , the experimental browser Apple first introduced in March 2016. Apple designed the ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ to test features that may be introduced into future release versions of Safari.

The current ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ release is compatible with machines running macOS Ventura and macOS Sonoma , the latest version of macOS that Apple released in September 2023.

The ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ update is available through the Software Update mechanism in System Preferences or System Settings to anyone who has downloaded the browser . Full release notes for the update are available on the Safari Technology Preview website .

Apple's aim with ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ is to gather feedback from developers and users on its browser development process. ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ can run side-by-side with the existing Safari browser and while designed for developers, it does not require a developer account to download.

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I'm always curious about these Safari Tech Preview posts. Are they just a quick way to add another headline? I suspect so, as I don't see many people trusting these builds as their daily driver. I've tried that in the past, but it never stuck.

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Updated 10.9-inch model and new 12.9-inch model, M2 chip expected.

Apple's annual Worldwide Developers Conference will kick off with a keynote on June 10.

Expected to see new AI-focused features and more. Preview coming at WWDC in June with public release in September.

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