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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Ecuador travel advice

Latest updates: Health – Travel health notice for dengue added

Last updated: March 25, 2024 11:40 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, ecuador - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Carchi (except for the Panamerican Highway which connects to the official border crossing with Colombia at Tulcán/Ipiales)
• Sucumbíos

Minefields near the southern portion of the border with Peru - Avoid all travel

Esmeraldas province, parts of el oro, guayas and los ríos provinces - avoid non-essential travel.

• the province of Esmeraldas
• Durán
• Bastión Popular
• El Fortín
• Flor de Bastión
• Las Orquídeas
• Monte Bello
• Monte Sinaí
• Nueva Prosperina
• Paraíso de la Flor

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State of internal armed conflict

On January 9, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” to allow security forces to better respond to a sharp increase in gang violence across the country, including in Guayaquil and Quito. There are reports of small explosions, attacks on businesses, and car burnings. The Government of Ecuador previously declared a state of emergency on January 8, 2024.

A nationwide curfew is in place for cantons labelled as medium or high risk:

• from 2 to 5 am for medium-risk cantons
• from 1 to 5 am for high-risk cantons

While the curfew is in effect, you must stay indoors. An exception is in place to allow travellers to go to and from the airport for scheduled commercial flights. If you are travelling to or from the airport after the curfew is in effect, ensure that you have your ID and your flight information on hand to show authorities.

While the state of emergency is in effect, security forces have the power to:

• restrict freedom of assembly
• enter private homes
• read prisoners’ private mail

While certain flights have been cancelled due to the security situation, airports continue to operate. Before your departure, check with your airline to determine if there are delays or changes to your itinerary. There may be disruptions to bus travel. If you are travelling overland by bus, confirm your itinerary and schedule in advance at each terminal along your route.

If you are in Ecuador:

• expect an increased police and military presence, especially near prisons
• carry your ID at all times
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Border areas

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence.

Criminal groups are active in the border area with Colombia. Criminal activities include:

• drug trafficking
• armed assault

Work to clear landmines in certain areas near the border with Peru is still ongoing. See the Regional Risks, above, for specific locations.

Criminal activity has been reported near the border crossing at Huaquillas, where we advise against non-essential travel. If you do cross the border by land from Peru, do so during daylight hours and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Crime rates are high in Ecuador.

Arrest and detention rates are low and contribute to high levels of criminality. Infiltration within the security forces by local gangs weakens law enforcement even further.

Violent crime

Violent crime is a significant concern throughout Ecuador. Drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents include:

• armed robberies
• kidnappings
• home invasions
• sexual assaults
• car-jacking

These crimes occur even during the day in tourist destinations. Tourists, including Canadians, have been assaulted:

• in downtown areas
• on hiking trails
• in public parks
• outside banks

While you're in Ecuador:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid travelling after dark, and in isolated or deserted areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
• don’t resist if you’re threatened, hand over your cash and valuables immediately

Tourist police officers are present in major cities, including Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca.

Organized crime

Criminal gang activity has increased in recent years, particularly in the coastal provinces of El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. Since late 2022, the use of explosives has increased, especially in coastal provinces. Targets have included small businesses, gas stations, government offices, and bridges.

Organized criminal groups and gangs commit crimes such as targeted killings, express kidnapping, and armed robberies. They generally use knives and guns, and occasionally explosives.

Although tourists are not usually targeted, you may find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time and caught in the crossfire.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching and car break-ins, occurs daily in major cities.

Thieves often work in teams to divert the victims and snatch their possessions. Groups of street children selling candies are sometimes engaged in this type of team operation.

Thefts commonly occur in:

• popular tourist areas
• public transportation, especially city and inter-city buses
• bus terminals and airports
• shopping malls
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

To avoid becoming a victim:

• keep a low profile when walking in public areas
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items
• avoid hitchhiking
• be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

The number of kidnappings, especially express kidnappings, has significantly increased since 2022. Kidnappers mainly target locals, but foreigners have also been targeted. Many victims have been rescued by the police. Some victims are released in exchange for ransom.

While you’re in Ecuador:

• choose accommodation with good security measures
• keep your doors and windows locked at all times
• check your car for suspicious markings after leaving it parked on the street
• if you're kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ demands and don’t resist

Express kidnappings

These kidnappings are often committed by organised gangs, sometimes in collaboration with taxi or rideshare drivers. Kidnappers may take their victims to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal, or else hold their victims for a few days and force them to make online bank transfers before releasing them.

• Use only reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use the security features in rideshare apps
• If you’re threatened, don’t resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents.

If police threaten you with a fine:

• remain calm and courteous but firm
• show original documents but keep them in your possession
• try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
• ask for a clear explanation of the offence and a written fine that can be paid at a police station
• don’t pay a bribe to anyone
• call 911 to report the incident to the National Police

National Police  – Ecuador (in Spanish)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Ecuadorian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention if you take part in demonstrations or political activities.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas. Even women travelling in pairs have been targeted.

• Choose accommodation with good security measures
• Be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as couch-surfing
• Avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

Useful links

• Recommendations for female travellers – Ecuador ministry of tourism
• Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Incidents can occur in various locations, including buses, nightclubs and bars.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may slip the drug into food and drinks, smear it on papers, or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with an attractive woman or man who eases their victim into a false sense of security.

Incidents occur in nightclubs, bars and restaurants, on public transportation and in the streets. They occur most frequently in larger cities.

Use extreme caution when dealing with strangers offering pamphlets, requesting information, or selling street wares.

Indigenous shamanic ceremonies

The consumption of ayahuasca is common during indigenous shamanic ceremonies in Ecuador. These ceremonies are not regulated. The safety of the facilities, services, operators, or shamans cannot be assessed. They often take place in remote areas without access to medical facilities, emergency services or telecommunications.

The consumption of ayahuasca has caused serious medical complications, including cognitive and physical impairment. Several tourists, including Canadians, have died while taking part in such ceremonies. Some have also been assaulted or injured.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Most beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

This advice applies to both mainland Ecuador and to the Galápagos Islands.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, surfing, white water rafting, horseback riding, parasailing, hiking, trekking and other adventure activities, can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the dry season.

Avalanches pose a risk in Ecuador. They can be fatal, even with light snow accumulations. Tourists, including Canadians, have died in avalanches on Ecuadorian volcanoes.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company certified by the Ministry of Tourism
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• carry an avalanche beacon, a mobile phone and a fully charged battery pack to generate your position in case of emergency
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

If you require emergency assistance in a remote area, find an area with a signal and call 911 so that authorities can geolocate your phone and send help more quickly.

Ministry of Tourism  – Government of Ecuador

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are generally in fair conditions in urban areas. However, they remain poorly maintained in rural areas.

Heavy rain and mudslides often close or wash out roads. Driving in Ecuador may be hazardous due to:

• unmarked speed bumps
• large pot holes
• poorly maintained vehicles
• traffic lights on major highways
• heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
• stray livestock in rural areas  
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speed and be reckless. Drinking and driving is frequent. 

If you drive in Ecuador:

• always drive defensively and maintain heightened awareness
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travelling alone and at night
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• always keep your gas tank fullkeep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight and unattended

Public transportation

Many buses are not safe. Some are poorly maintained and often overcrowded. They lack safety equipment. Drivers are reckless. They often make illegal stops to pick up passengers. Robberies and assault occur regularly, especially in the Guayaquil area.

Avoid using local or intercity public buses. 

Taxis are generally safe to take during the day. They are easily available in urban areas.

Ride-sharing apps are also popular in Ecuador. They are usually a safe option to move around.

Incidents of assault and express kidnapping have occurred at night.

• Use official taxis with orange plates only
• Never share a taxi with strangers 
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Ferries 

Ferry accidents have occurred mostly due to severe weather conditions or poor safety measures. 

Some boats are poorly maintained and overloaded. 

If you decide to travel by ferry:

• use only a reliable company
• make sure appropriate safety equipment is available 
• make sure you have access to a lifejacket at all times 
• don't board a boat that appears overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur.

Take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ecuadorian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_peru_and_colombia

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Peru and Colombia

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions as part of the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or river borders with Peru and Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Authentication of documents

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Ecuador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per period of 12 months  Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

Entry stamp

Make sure your passport is stamped upon arrival. You may face significant problems if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Ecuador.  

Many tourists, including Canadians, have not stopped to get their passports stamped when arriving by land from Peru. When they try to leave the country later on, for example by airplane out of Quito, they are often required to return to the Peruvian border to obtain an entry stamp at the place of entry.

Stay extension

You may extend your stay for an additional 90-day period once. If you decide to do so while you are in Ecuador, you must obtain a visa from the immigration authorities before the entry stamp you received upon arrival expires.

If you overstay the initial 90-day period without the required extension or the 180-day period without the required visa, you may face:

• denied entry for one year

Local authorities may also add your name to the immigration records. As a result, you would have to request a visa at an Ecuadorian embassy or consulate before re-entering the country.

• Migration Ecuador  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Visas - Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Extension of stay – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)

Galápagos Islands

To enter the Galápagos Islands, you must present:

• personal identification
• the Galápagos Transit Control Card obtained online at least 24 hours before time of departure
• a return ticket

The maximum stay for tourists is 60 days in a 1-year period.

Guidelines for entering Galápagos  - Galápagos Governing Council (in Spanish)

Amazon region

Some Indigenous groups require permits to enter their territory. If you are planning on visiting the Amazon region, ensure that you have the required documentation prior to entering the area.

Children and travel

To leave the country, children born in Ecuador to a Canadian parent must:

• be registered with the Ecuadorian Civil Registry
• obtain an Ecuadorian passport
• present valid Ecuadorian and Canadian passports

Minor dual citizens - under 18 - travelling alone with both passports must have a letter of consent from both parents. This letter should:

• authorize the travel and stipulate the destination and duration of the intended trip
• be legally certified and translated into Spanish
• be notarized at the Embassy of Ecuador or an Ecuadorian consulate in Canada

Canadian minors travelling alone as tourists with Canadian passports don’t need this authorization letter.

• Travelling with children
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 25 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards, especially in rural areas. Medical facilities lack medical supplies.

Private hospitals and clinics offer better health care, but services are often expensive. Doctors typically require upfront payment. They may only speak Spanish.

Emergency services may not be available outside major cities. In the Galápagos Islands, you will likely require medical evacuation in case of a serious condition. The wait time to be evacuated can be up to 48 hours as there is no air ambulance service based on the islands.

Medical evacuations can be extremely expensive.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Some prescription medication may not be available in Ecuador.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Some cities and major tourist attractions are located at more than 2700 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can range from mild to severe symptoms, which in extreme cases can be fatal. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ecuador are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ecuador to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ecuadorian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

You may also be found guilty by association if they have criminal associates. For instance, drivers could be held responsible for passengers carrying drugs in their luggage.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Ecuador:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Ecuador before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ecuador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ecuador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ecuador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ecuador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Ecuadorian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ecuador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive up to 6 months with your valid Canadian driver’s licence.

There is a traffic restriction based on the last digit of the vehicle licence plate number in Quito. You may be heavily fined and your vehicle temporarily seized if you fail to respect the restricted part of the city on the weekday (Monday to Friday) corresponding to your plate number.

If you are involved in a road accident-causing injuries, you will be temporarily detained, regardless of culpability. Detention may last until responsibility for the accident has been assigned and all parties are satisfied.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Ecuador is the U.S. dollar (USD).

Credit cards are accepted by many businesses.

El Niño

The effects of El Niño are expected to begin in November 2023. Severe weather mostly affects places lower than 1500 metres above sea level and could result in problems such as:

• above-average temperatures

Secretariat of Risk Management – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. In Ecuador, El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls for 6 to 9 months, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from October to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Ecuador is in an active seismic area. Earthquakes and tremors occur regularly. 

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor.

If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Alerts Ecuador - Risk Management Secretariat (in Spanish)
• Tsunami Early Warning System – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Ecuadorian authorities are closely monitoring multiple volcanoes which are active:

• Chiles-Cerro Negro
• Guagua Pichincha
• Sierra Negra

Access to the Cotopaxi National Park could be restricted at any time without notice.

There are several volcanoes on the mainland and on the Galápagos Islands, including around Quito and the tourist communities of Baños and Riobamba. 

Eruptions could occur at any time.  They sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas on short notice. Volcanic ash fall may also disrupt domestic and international flights and cause the closure of major highways.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

 If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

• consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
• avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued for national parks
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Instituto Geofisico  - Ecuador’s geophysical institute (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to May.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. Underpasses may fill quickly with water.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Road Conditions and Closures  – ECU911 (in Spanish)

Wildfires are common between June and September.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ecuador, in Quito, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Ecuador Has Declared a State of Emergency—Here’s What Travelers Need to Know

The south american country has increased security measures in response to a recent spate of violence following the prison escape of drug kingpin josé adolfo macías earlier this month. here’s the latest..

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Flights to and from Quito, the capital of Ecuador, continue to operate as normal.

Photo by Kiyoshi/Unsplash

On January 8, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declared a nationwide state of emergency after notorious drug lord José Adolfo Macías, also known as Fito, escaped from a maximum-security prison. The president put in motion a 60-day mobilization of soldiers throughout the streets of Ecuador in an attempt to search for the cartel leader, as well as a nationwide curfew that is in effect from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.

In the days following the declaration, there were reports of explosions, abductions of police officers, and an incident where gunmen stormed a TV station in the city of Guayaquil. On January 17, a prosecutor investigating the television station attack was killed in Guayaquil , the Associated Press reported.

It has been a tumultuous time in Ecuador. However, in recent days it seems that the situation is stabilizing in certain parts of the country. The Ecuadorian government is working to operate as closely to business as usual while maintaining heightened security.

“We are gradually experiencing a return to normality,” read a January 15 statement released by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism. “Stricter security measures are maintained in specific areas, while routine operations are ongoing in the rest of the country.”

On January 22, the General Secretariat of Communication of the Presidency of Ecuador issued a statement that the country’s Armed Forces and the National Police have already carried out nearly 34,000 operations to dismantle narco-terrorist organizations. These operations included the arrest of more than 3,000 people, plus the seizure of more than 1,000 firearms, cash, weapons, and more than 30,000 pounds of drugs.

Given what has been described as a war on drugs and crime in the country, travelers may wonder if they should proceed with their plans to visit Ecuador right now or in the near future. Here’s what to know.

Is it safe to travel to Ecuador right now?

As of January 22, the U.S. Embassy in Ecuador has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for the country, urging increased caution. It also advises travelers to reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil, north of Portete de Tarquí Avenue
• El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas
• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province
• The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo

Due to crime, the embassy advises against travel to:

• Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarquí Avenue
• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios
• Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province

“Incidents of gang-related violence, as well as increased security measures meant to bring crime under control, are likely across Ecuador through early March,” stated security risk and crisis management firm Crisis24 in a January 19 update about the situation in Ecuador. Crisis24 currently rates Ecuador as a medium risk level. One area still experiencing instability is the coastal city of Guayaquil. According to a January 12 update from the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA), a global network of adventure travel leaders, Ecuador-based member tour operators and travel providers noted that Guayaquil has experienced several attacks by illegal armed groups, leading some providers to suspend tours in the area. However, as part of the state of emergency, the government has deployed the army to this part of the country.

What is the current travel situation in Ecuador?

As of press time, Ecuador is under a nationwide curfew. Travelers and locals are instructed to be indoors at their hotel or home between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. During the day, however, it is mostly business as usual in popular cruise and travel destinations, including the Amazon, the Galápagos Islands, and the capital, Quito, according to the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism.

Earlier this month, some cruises were canceled, including some Lindblad Expeditions sailings to the Galápagos and a Silversea port of call in Ecuador. But otherwise, cruises appear to be sailing on schedule once again. Flights to the archipelago of Galápagos, Quito, and the Amazon remain in service. Quito’s hotels and tourist attractions, such as the Casa del Alabado museum, the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, and the El Panecillo monument, haven’t reported interruptions to service or visitor hours.

According to the Ministry of Tourism statement, “The streets and roads of Ecuador remain open and accessible, respecting the curfew hours established from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. Security on these routes is guaranteed through effective controls carried out by defense forces at strategic points, ensuring all users’ safety, both during the day and during curfew hours.”

The on-the-ground insights provided by ATTA members note that “hotels, attractions, national parks, airports, roads, and hotel infrastructure are all operating normally.”

What it’s like on the ground in Ecuador

“During the last week, no security incidents have been reported. We are running normal operations in [mainland] Ecuador and the Galápagos, the only exception being the city of Guayaquil, [where] we are not operating” stated ATTA member Maria Eugenia de Aliaga of Tropic Travel in a January 21 post on a blog , where the company is updating travelers about the current situation in Ecuador.

Kevin Daily, a U.S. traveler based in Miami, was traveling in Ecuador earlier this month shortly after the state of emergency was declared.

“It was my first visit, so I’m not entirely sure what the norm is, but Quito seemed quiet,” said Daily. “Cotopaxi National Park was flush with foreign tourists and didn’t seem to be affected by the recent events.”

Ecuador is no stranger to crime in general. A combination of a weakened economy, the COVID-19 pandemic, an ongoing drug-trafficking trade, and a volatile political landscape have all contributed to a recent increase in corruption and crime , reports Reuters. Despite its challenges, Ecuador remains a popular travel destination not least due to the cultural diversity, architecture, indigenous traditions, cuisine, natural beauty, and unique wildlife. People from around the world travel to experience the South American country. Tourism is a vital part of Ecuador’s economy. Prepandemic, tourism revenue generated $2.29 billion for Ecuador’s economy .

“I never felt unsafe as a tourist in Quito or Cotopaxi,” said Daily. “Our tour guide mentioned this is probably one of the safest times to visit Quito because of increased surveillance and police presence.”

Home » Travel Articles » Ecuador Travel Advisory : What You Need to Know Before Your Trip

Ecuador Travel Advisory : What You Need to Know Before Your Trip

• Travel Articles
• August 11, 2023
• 6 minutes of reading

Is It Safe to Travel to Ecuador?

General safety tips for traveling to ecuador.

Ecuador, with its sprawling landscapes, intriguing culture, and rich history, has seen a rise in tourism over the years. But, like every travel destination, it’s essential to remain informed and cautious. Firstly, it’s advisable to avoid late-night ventures, especially in less-traveled areas. Stick to well-lit streets and always travel in groups when possible. While using public transport, be watchful of your belongings. Opportunistic theft, such as pickpocketing, is prevalent, particularly in crowded areas.

Furthermore, when it comes to health, it’s crucial to get vaccinated before your trip. Research local clinics in advance and familiarize yourself with common illnesses that travelers may encounter. For additional peace of mind, consider investing in travel insurance that covers theft, health emergencies, and trip cancellations.

Comparing Safety: Quito vs. Other Cities

Quito, the capital city of Ecuador, is a hotspot for tourists. While its cultural landmarks and historic sites are many, it’s also important to remain alert here. Areas like La Mariscal can get particularly busy, so it’s best to be on guard against potential pickpockets. On the other hand, cities like Cuenca and Otavalo are often deemed safer, though no place is without risk. Staying informed, understanding local customs, and being aware of one’s surroundings can make all the difference in ensuring a safe trip.

It’s also worth noting that travel advisories and safety perceptions can change. Regularly checking updates from the Ecuador Department of State can offer invaluable insights into the current safety climate, ensuring you’re not caught off guard during your travels.

Ecuador Travel Requirements and Visa Information

Requirements for us citizens: ecuador entry and visa.

If you’re traveling from the USA to Ecuador, there are several key requirements to be aware of. US citizens don’t need a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism purposes. However, a passport valid for at least six months beyond the planned date of departure is mandatory. Additionally, while there aren’t any specific vaccination requirements for US citizens, it’s always beneficial to be updated on recommended shots for travel.

It’s also crucial to note any travel restrictions or changes due to global events or concerns. Always check with the Ecuador Department of State or the US Embassy for the most updated information on travel advisories and requirements.

The Importance of the Ecuador Travel Declaration Form

Another essential document for travelers is the Ecuador Travel Declaration Form. This form, typically provided by airlines or at the port of entry, must be filled out by all international visitors. It collects essential details about your trip, health status, and contact information, ensuring the safety and well-being of both tourists and locals. Make sure to complete it accurately and keep a copy on hand, as authorities might ask for it during your stay.

Being proactive and preparing all necessary documentation in advance ensures a smooth entry and exit process, letting you focus on enjoying the mesmerizing sights and experiences Ecuador has to offer.

Crime in Ecuador: What Travelers Need to Know

Crime rates and common offenses.

Understanding the crime landscape in Ecuador helps travelers stay vigilant and make informed decisions. While Ecuador is a popular destination with many safe areas for tourists, certain crimes can be prevalent. Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is common, especially in busy markets and public transportation hubs. Tourists are often perceived as easy targets, so it’s vital to be discreet with valuables and not flash expensive gadgets or jewelry.

More severe crimes like muggings or armed robberies are less common but not unheard of. These tend to occur more frequently in specific neighborhoods or during nighttime. As a rule of thumb, always be wary of your surroundings and avoid isolated or poorly lit areas, especially after dark.

How to Stay Safe and Avoid Trouble Spots

Staying safe while traveling in Ecuador largely hinges on being proactive. Some recommended safety measures include keeping a copy of your passport and essential documents separately from the originals, not carrying large amounts of cash, and using hotel safes for valuables. If possible, opt for registered taxis over random street cabs, especially at night. Many hotels and restaurants can call a reliable taxi service for you, ensuring safer transportation.

Always be cautious of unsolicited offers for guided tours or cheap accommodations. While many locals are genuinely helpful, it’s always wise to trust your intuition. If something feels off, prioritize your safety and move to a more public area or seek local law enforcement.

An In-depth Look at Quito and Guayaquil: Understanding Safety and Highlights

Exploring quito: safety tips and highlights.

Quito, nestled high in the Andes and boasting a UNESCO World Heritage site for its historic center, is a magnet for tourists. When in Quito, visiting the iconic La Basílica, Plaza Grande, and the equatorial monument at Mitad del Mundo is a must. However, with the influx of tourists, it’s essential to be vigilant. Certain parts of the city, like El Panecillo, while offering panoramic views, are best visited during the day and ideally with a local guide or tour group due to safety concerns.

For a safer and enriching experience, consider joining guided walking tours. Not only do these provide insightful historical and cultural narratives, but they also often follow safer routes, ensuring you soak in the best of Quito without undue risks.

Guayaquil Travel Advisory: What You Should Know

Guayaquil, with its blend of modernity and tradition, offers travelers a different vibe from Quito. The Malecón 2000 riverfront promenade and the historic Las Peñas neighborhood are just two of its many attractions. While the city has made significant strides in tourist safety, some areas remain problematic after dark. Always consult with your hotel staff about areas to avoid, especially if you plan to venture out in the evenings.

As with all destinations in Ecuador, common-sense precautions can greatly enhance your safety. This includes avoiding unnecessary displays of wealth, traveling in groups when possible, and keeping abreast of any recent travel advisories or local news.

Important conclusions

• Ecuador offers a rich tapestry of landscapes and cultural experiences, but like any travel destination, travelers need to be cautious and well-informed.
• While cities like Quito and Guayaquil have many tourist attractions, it’s vital to be vigilant against crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas.
• US citizens don’t require a visa for stays up to 90 days in Ecuador, but a valid passport is essential. Keeping abreast with current entry requirements, such as the Ecuador Travel Declaration Form, ensures a smooth travel experience.
• Always prioritize safety by avoiding poorly lit areas at night, using registered taxi services, and not displaying valuables openly.
• Regularly check updates from the Ecuador Department of State or your country’s embassy to stay updated on safety advisories and travel requirements.
• Joining guided tours in cities like Quito can provide a safer and more enriching experience.
• Lastly, always trust your intuition. If a situation or area feels unsafe, it’s best to prioritize your security and wellbeing.

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12 things to know before going to Ecuador

Oct 7, 2023 • 6 min read

Be prepared for your visit to Ecuador with this guide to things you should know © John Coletti / Getty Images

Ecuador  has emerged as a popular travel destination in South America, and with good reason.

With four geographic regions squeezed into a compact 283,561 sq km (109,484 sq miles), the country caters to all kinds of travelers.

Whether you’re looking for adventure in spectacular landscapes , relaxation on white-sand beaches , or cultural experiences in UNESCO World Heritage Sites, booking a trip to Ecuador will surely fit the bill.

But just like traveling anywhere, visiting this enchanting country has its own peculiarities. Here are our useful tips to help you make the most of your trip to Ecuador, one of the most biodiverse places in the world.

1. Ecuador is more than just the Galápagos Islands

Although many consider continental Ecuador a stopover on the way to the Galápagos Islands , visiting the country is well worth your time. For adroit travelers, staying in Ecuador for seven to 10 days will allow them to explore its main attractions . However, if you can stay longer, anywhere near 15 to 20 days will suffice to tour Ecuador’s most prominent cities and towns.

2. Be aware of altitude sickness

Sitting at 2850m (9350ft) above sea level, the Ecuadorian capital Quito, is the second-highest capital city in the world. This means travelers are prone to altitude sickness upon arrival — manifested through headaches, nausea and dizziness. 

This can also be an issue if you visit cities in the highlands with similar elevations. If you arrive from low-altitude places, take things slow and allow your body to acclimate during your visit's first days. If you’re feeling sick, keep hydrated, and don’t exhaust yourself with excessive physical activity.

3. Despite popular belief, Ecuador is not a tropical country

Perhaps fueled by the moniker of “the country in the middle of the world,” many travelers wrongfully believe Ecuador is a tropical country and that they’ll encounter oppressively hot weather.

Though the climate will largely depend on the region you stay at, you can expect moderate temperatures. In the highlands , anticipate chillier weather and occasional rain, especially between October and April . Meanwhile, the coastal region enjoys warmer and generally steadier temperatures, although watch out for rain between February and April. 

So, what should you pack for your trip to Ecuador? If you’re planning to venture into the mountains in the highlands, bring a packable jacket that keeps you both warm and dry and comfortable sturdy footwear for long walks.

If you’re staying in Quito , bring a jacket or cardigan everywhere — as you will discover, the weather can switch dramatically within minutes. You might also want to sunbathe on the shores of the Pacific coast or explore the Amazon rainforest, so don’t forget your beach essentials, comfortable clothing and a hat that protects you from the intense sun of the equator.

4. Make sunscreen your best friend

You may believe sunscreen is not a priority while visiting the Andean highlands or strolling down a colonial city, but due to its geographical location (standing on the equatorial line), sun rays shine perpendicularly in Ecuador. To protect your skin from UV rays throughout your stay, keep the sunscreen close and don’t forget to reapply it regularly! 

5. Tackle the toilet paper myth 

There are contradicting testimonials on the internet about discarding toilet paper in Ecuador. While many claim flushing toilet paper in Ecuador is safe, some cities and buildings (as modern as they are) don’t have adequate plumbing to guarantee you can do this without clogging the system.

The best way to solve the dilemma is to actually ask your hotel or the people in charge of the accommodation. When in doubt, always use the waste basket.

6. Tipping is a courtesy and not mandatory

The US dollar is the official currency in Ecuador, so eating out might not be as gasp-inducingly cheap as in neighboring countries. However, prices are relatively affordable compared to the US and Europe. 

Generally, service is included in the bill (you’ll see a disclaimer on menus), so tipping is not mandatory. But if you’re feeling generous, leaving a tip is always a courtesy to show appreciation for the good service.

7. Don’t drink the tap water 

Most urban cities in Ecuador have reliable potable water systems, so using tap water to cook and wash is considered safe.

Ecuadorians, however, will never drink tap water unless it has been purified and will mostly stick to boiling it before drinking. In rural areas, water is not necessarily potable, so opt out of drinking tap water entirely and favor boiled or bottled water.

8. Learn basic Spanish phrases

While knowing how to communicate with locals is a good idea on any trip, memorizing some Spanish keywords can truly make a difference in Ecuador. Learning etiquette words such as buenos días (good day), por favor (please) and gracias (thank you), as well as useful traveling phrases, will go a long way when interacting with Ecuadorian people.

Many Ecuadorians will find ways to communicate with you even if they can’t speak your language, but don’t assume or expect them to understand you without trying to speak in Spanish.

If you lack confidence in your Spanish-speaking skills, head for Quito, a preferred destination for language learning because of quiteños ’ slow and almost accentless way of speaking. Don’t be afraid to book a class or engage in Spanish learning experiences while you’re in town.

9. Violence and crime has increased

Unfortunately, over the last year, Ecuador has experienced a violent outburst of crime associated with drug cartels and transnational criminal organizations. 

Violence is predominant in port cities and the coastal region, but this doesn’t mean you have to entirely rule the country out from your itinerary. People are still carrying out their daily lives, working hard to offer the best experiences to visitors. 

10. Take safety precautions

While falling victim to crime can happen to anyone, being careful and taking additional precautions is always encouraged. If you travel to Guayaquil , the country’s second-biggest city and main port, and the provinces of Esmeraldas, Guayas and Los Ríos, be sure to avoid conflict areas and red zones. As a general rule everywhere in Ecuador, don’t wander alone and avoid being out late at night.

11. Be wary of overly friendly people

Traveling is synonymous with meeting new people and making friends. However, be cautious when going out, and don’t trust just anyone. Solo travelers in beach areas and the night scene should be particularly aware of common theft and robbery techniques (scams, drugs in drinks, the use of scopolamine to subdue victims). 

Pay attention when meeting people. Don’t trust people who seem too eager to establish a conversation or get physically close to you for no reason. Don’t accept anything (flyers, cards etc) in the streets, and keep your valuables hidden.

12. Make basic checks on taxis and ride-hailing apps

Using apps and hailing taxis on the streets is relatively safe and affordable in Ecuador, but always check their credentials — car plates are nonnegotiable, if the car doesn’t have one, don’t get in. 

If you opt for a taxi, always make sure that the meter is on when you hop in. If you’re uncomfortable with hailing taxis from the street, ask your tour guide or hotel staff for their trusted taxi or transportation companies.  

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Is Ecuador Safe To Visit in 2024 – Travel Warnings and Safety Tips

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: February 8, 2024

We arrived in Ecuador a week after President Daniel Noboa declared a state of Emergency. As I write this article today about the safety situation in Ecuador, I have traveled from Quito to the Galapagos, climbed up to the Cotopaxi volcano, and visited small villages. We are currently exploring the Mashpi Jungle’s cloud forest at Mashpi Lodge . We have felt safe and welcomed during our two weeks in Ecuador. However, I understand many people wonder if it is safe to travel to Ecuador. We will answer the burning question that everyone is asking, drawing from our first-hand experiences in the country. So, Is Ecuador Safe?

Table of Contents

Is Ecuador Safe to Visit for Tourists?

On January 8, 2024, President Noboa enacted a nationwide state of emergency. It is in place until March 8, 2024. Ecuador has seen violence escalate in recent years thanks to being located between Colombia and Peru, which are two of the top cocaine producers in the world. However, most violence is targetted and between gangs and cartels. If tourists take the appropriate precautions and avoid the high crime zones, they can have a wonderful experience in Ecuador.

Short Summary

• The State of Emergency in Ecuador – What you Need to know.
• Ecuador is generally safe for travelers, but take necessary precautions and check government website travel alerts into consideration.
• Follow safety tips like avoiding walking alone at night and visiting well-known establishments and tourist destinations.
• Familiarize yourself with local laws, use reputable transportation services, and opt for filtered water when traveling in Ecuador.

the State of Emergency in Ecuador

Many travelers have been asking us, “Is Ecuador safe?” The answer is yes, but some areas should be avoided, and others require extra vigilance. In this article, we will dissect current safety data, delve into regional concerns, and offer practical tips for safeguarding your journey in Ecuador—helping you to understand where, when, and how to travel safely.

Currently, Ecuador remains under an official state of emergency until March 2024. T he violence began after gang leader José Adolfo (Fito) Macías Villamar escaped from prison just before he was to be transferred to a maximum security facility. The prison system in Ecuador is overcrowded and violent. Guards have little control over the inmates who run their networks from within in relative comfort. Many leaders run their transnational criminal groups, cartels, and gangs from the inside.

With the escape of Macias, violence erupted within the system, and prisoners took guards hostage. This was to protest the government’s efforts to crack down on their criminal activities in a show of strength.

Violence also erupted with explosions and kidnappings of police officers at the beginning of January. But things seem to have settled down. And now that you know about the situation in Ecuador, let’s continue to look at the impact on tourism in Ecuador.

Ecuador Travel Advisories

Ecuador’s current state of emergency is something to be aware of, but it shouldn’t deter you from traveling to tourist areas such as the Galapagos, Mashpi, the Amazon region, or Quito. The government is doing its best to control the unrest and maintain safety. It seems to be working as the crime rate index has fallen dramatically since emergency services were dispatched. Things can change on short notice, so you should always check safety and security before traveling.

As of February 2, 2024, the US State Department updated their travel warnings for Ecuador to a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution .

Canada currently has a warning of Exercise a high degree of caution with regional advisories.

The United States and Canadian governments say to avoid Guayaquil north of Portete de Tarquí Avenue due to crime, All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo due to crime and Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo,. Chances are, the average traveler will not be traveling to these areas.

Some specific areas are problematic due to crime and kidnapping, and tourists should avoid these locations. You can check your local travel advisories for more information. We could list them all, but there are plenty of no-go zones, including coastal areas of Esmeraldas Province and the areas south of Esmeraldas City, plus the borders of Colombia and Peru.

The United States, Canada, Ireland, and Australia have recently issued travel advisories for Ecuador, advising their citizens to exercise increased caution due to safety concerns. These governments say to exercise extreme caution and stay informed about the latest safety information.

Border Crossings

Tourists shouldn’t need to worry about land border crossings as most will be flying into Ecuador. However, the Ecuadorian government suggests being extra careful and avoiding border areas with high crime rates, such as the Peruvian border and Colombia border. These zones have a high risk of being victims of crime as they are zones for transnational criminal groups and local gangs. For up-to-date information, see the Canadian and United States Government travel advisories.

Before any journey, including one to Ecuador, it is good to consult the travel advisories issued by your government. You can then make your own informed opinion. Bear in mind that advisories can differ depending on the country issuing them.

When reading these warnings, you will notice that governments have issued warnings for specific areas due to civil unrest, crime, and kidnapping. But what areas pose the most risk, and what precautions should you take? Most tourists will be traveling to areas that are considered safe, so let’s delve into the current government warnings and specific areas of concern.

Are the Galapagos Islands Safe?

Most people travel to Ecuador to visit the Galápagos Islands. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Ecuador’s premier national parks celebrated for its unique endemic wildlife. We traveled with Hurtigruten Expeditions just a couple of weeks after the state of emergency was issued.

Hurtigruten Expeditions gave everyone the option to cancel prior to departure, but half of the people chose to continue. I am glad that we did! It was a wonderful trip, and we felt completely safe. Cruising through the national park felt like a world away from the news we saw on TV.

The Galápagos Islands are considered safe and are far away from the gang violence and armed robberies that we heard of in the largest city in Ecuador, Guayaquil.

But take note: When booking a trip to Ecuador and the Galapagos, book with reputable tour operators like Hurtigruten Expeditions, who prioritize responsible travel and safety. We traveled throughout the country with private guides and expert drivers who knew which areas were safe and which areas to avoid.

Emergency Services in Remote Locations

Despite the Galapagos Islands’ relative safety, preparing for potential emergencies is essential. The availability of health services might be limited, but air ambulances can reach hard-to-reach places. The tour company required us to have travel insurance that included air transfer should anything happen in the Galapagos. The Galapagos is considered a very remote region in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, so if you are in poor health, you may want to reconsider travel until you are better.

We had a doctor on our ship with Hurtigruten for emergencies 24/7, but if there was an emergency, we would need air ambulance transport. Time is often of the essence during emergencies, and response times to remote locations can vary. That said, several people on our tour were in good health in their mid-70s, and there were no issues. But we always recommend good travel insurance, even if your tour operator doesn’t require it.

Read more about Travel Insurance

• 6 Reasons You Need Medical Evacuation Protection
• How We Choose Travel Insurance To Best Suit Our Needs
• The Myths of Travel Insurance

How Does the State of Emergency in Ecuador affect tourists

During our travels to Ecuador, we didn’t feel the effects of the State of Emergency other than an increased police presence in the capital city of Quito. In truth, having more local authorities patrolling the streets made us feel even safer. We didn’t worry as much about petty crime since an officer or security was on every corner.

That is not to say we didn’t keep an eye on our valuables when walking through the city streets or markets; we just felt a heightened sense of peace of mind. However, we didn’t stay out past 9 pm and had a guide for our travels outside the city center.

There is an ongoing nationwide curfew in Ecuador until March, with different levels for specific areas. Cantons in the “high” level have a curfew from 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. Cantons in the “medium” level have a curfew from 2:00 a.m. to 5 a.m.  Cantons in the “low” level have no curfew in place.  Check this website for the specific area you are visiting in Ecuador.

Crime Rates in Ecuador

The homicide rate in Ecuador rose from 5 to 46 per 100,000 inhabitants between 2017 and 2023. When talking to local officials, the crime rate has dropped significantly since the state of emergency was enacted and we were told it is down to about 14. – 20 homicides per 100,000. To give you a reference, the crime rate in New Orleans is 70 per 100,000 residents.

Most crimes revolve around illegal drugs, drug-trafficking turf wars, and gang-related violence. Tourists are rarely the target. Avoid buying drugs, don’t stay out until the wee hours of the morning, and limit your alcohol consumption off the resort. Following common sense safety measures can lower your chances of any incident.

Safety in Quito

Quito is a beautiful UNESCO World Heritage City that is usually the first stop on anyone’s Ecuador adventure. We stayed right in the heart of downtown and felt very safe. There was security at our hotel and plenty of police and security in the tourist areas.

We used a private guide to take a city tour, but after our tour was over, we walked through the streets where people smiled and said hello, helped us when purchasing at the pharmacy, and talked to us while shopping in the market.

You must remember that the state of emergency is from gang-related violence. The people of Ecuador are very friendly and just as upset about the situation as Americans are when there is a mass shooting at a mall or school. The incidents are localized and targeted. However, there is a chance (just like crimes in all cities around the world) that tourists could get caught in the crossfire.

Tourists visiting Quito are advised to stick to the following neighborhoods, known for their relative safety: La Mariscal, Historic Center Quito, La Carolina, La Floresta, Bellavista, La Ronda

While these areas are generally safe, it’s recommended to exercise caution, especially late at night around Plaza Foch in La Mariscal, a popular nightlife spot.

Petty Theft Hotspots

Armed robbery is a risk in Ecuador, but petty theft is the most common challenge tourists face in Ecuador. Tourist hotspots like Quito are often targeted by thieves who employ various tactics to distract and steal from unsuspecting victims. These incidents usually involve the theft of wallets, smartphones, cameras, and bags.

To avoid becoming a victim of petty theft, it’s recommended to leave your valuable items at home. Secure items like cameras with a strap around your neck, carry an over-the-shoulder bag that zips up, or use a money belt. We always maintain awareness of our surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

Express Kidnappings

Express kidnappings have become common, with gangs taking victims to an ATM, forcing them to make a cash withdrawal or holding them for ransom. These are usually locals, however some foreigners have been reported. We suggest not carrying your bank card if you are out for a walk and staying in the usual tourist locations. Use official taxis when traveling and hire an organized tour for day trips.

Specific Areas of Concern

Elevated crime rates have been reported in cities like Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, and provinces including Esmeraldas, Guayas, and Carchi. The criminal activities in these areas span from financial crimes and violent incidents to drug trafficking and organized crime.

The risk factors in these areas include civil unrest, kidnapping, instability, and issues related to gangs and drug trafficking. Notably, the coastal city of Guayaquil, certain parts of Quito, and border regions with Colombia and Peru have been identified as high-risk areas.

Our guide told us where not to go in Quito, so we stayed in the tourist areas. As is the case in many cities, if you travel to the wrong part of town, there is a chance of being a victim of a crime. By staying in well-travelled areas and not staying out until the wee hours of the morning, traveling in Ecuador remains quite safe for tourists.

Assessing the Safety Landscape in Ecuador

Major cities have witnessed an increase in crime rates, with the rate in 2019 being a significant 17.16% higher than in 2018. However, since the state of emergency was implemented this rate has dropped significantly.

It is important to exercise extreme caution and stay informed about the latest safety information about the areas you are visiting. Some urban areas, particularly larger cities, have seen a rise in civil unrest, crime, and kidnapping incidents.

In contrast, rural areas are generally considered safer. However, it’s essential to stay alert as organized crime groups sometimes exert more influence in rural regions than the state itself. When taking a day trip, hire an expired guide or organized tour as they will know which small towns and rural areas are safe to visit.

Impact of National Police and Military Presence

The National Police of Ecuador are working hard to maintain public order and safety under the control of the Ministry of Government. They patrol major highways and provide safety guidelines. We went through checkpoints when leaving the city. The measures have effectively deterred crime and protected the tourism sector.

The Ecuadorian military works alongside civil law enforcement to reinforce security. This is helping to ensure the vast majority of travelers have a safe and enjoyable experience. But like all extra security measures, travelers are still advised to exercise increased caution and follow safety guidelines provided by the police.

Crime Rates and Their Impact on Tourists

Although Ecuador is typically safe for tourists, crime rates may affect your travel experience. Being well-informed about the types of crimes that primarily target tourists can help you adequately prepare for your trip.

Let’s explore the hotspots for petty theft, the prevalence of violent crime, armed robbery, and kidnappings in Ecuador and the safety measures in place at tourist destinations like the Galapagos, Quito, and Cotopaxi National Park.

Prevalence of Violent Crime

While petty theft is a common issue, violent crime is less frequent but can still occur, especially in certain provinces. The rate of violent crime in Ecuador has increased significantly in recent years, with the homicide rate rising by nearly 500% since 2016. The most prevalent violent crimes include murder, with provinces such as Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí, El Oro, Santa Elena, and Pichincha reporting the highest rates.

Despite these alarming statistics, it’s important to remember that most visits to Ecuador are trouble-free. By staying informed, avoiding high-risk areas, and following safety recommendations from local authorities, you can substantially reduce your risk of encountering violent crime during your visit.

Staying Informed Through Local Media

Staying informed about local news and safety updates is vital for a safe travel experience. Checking local news websites like El Universo and Metro Ecuador or following the Ministry of Tourism’s official updates can help you stay updated on the latest safety situations.

In case of emergencies, Ecuador has a national safety and emergency alert system called the Unified Emergency and Disaster System (SISMED) that coordinates emergency response and sends out alerts during disasters.

Downloading useful apps like the Full Official Mobile Travel Guide to Quito Ecuador and EasyTaxi can also help you navigate the country safely and efficiently.

Partnering with Experienced Guides for Adventure Tourism

Adventure activities in Ecuador offer a thrilling way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. We booked our trip to Ecuador with Hurtigruten and felt very safe as they monitored the security situation

If you are not traveling with a reputable tour operator, it’s essential to choose experienced guides to ensure safety and proper precautions during these activities. An ASEGUIM-certified guide or one with a National Tourism Guide Degree from ITHI can provide a safe and enriching adventure tourism experience.

Beyond safety, experienced guides offer a more immersive travel experience, sharing insights into local culture and history. They promote responsible travel, protect the environment, and provide a chance to connect with fellow adventurers. Remember, it’s not just about the destination, but also about enjoying the journey!

Transportation Safety

Transportation is a vital aspect of any travel experience, and in Ecuador, it’s no different. Whether you’re using public transportation, taxis, or domestic flights, being aware of safety considerations is key. However, public transport in Ecuador, especially buses, has seen its share of safety issues, contributing to 7% of road crashes in 2016.

Quite recently opened a new subway system that the locals are very round of and is a good option for getting to and from the Old City.

To stay safe while traveling, it’s recommended to:

• Travel during the day
• Pay extra for direct buses
• Stay alert in areas like bus stations where public transportation-related crimes like pickpocketing and robbery are known to occur

Tap Water Safety

Ecuador’s diverse culinary scene is a delight for foodies, but caution is advised when indulging in local food and drinks. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind.

The water is not potable in Ecuador. When drinking the water it is best to stick with bottled water or to use a steri-pen or other type of water purifier like a LifeStraw. High-end hotels and Galapagos Cruises will have filtered water for you to drink.

• Keep an eye on your drink at all times and never leave it unattended.
• Never accept food or drinks from strangers.
• Be cautious of spiked food and drinks, as they can lead to theft or assault.

Street food is a popular part of Ecuador’s food culture, but as with any destination, choosing vendors wisely can help prevent foodborne illnesses. Sticking to bottled water and avoiding undercooked food can also help ensure a safe and enjoyable culinary journey. By following these tips, you can enjoy the delicious cuisine of Ecuador while staying safe.

Health and Medical Safety in Ecuador

Health and medical safety is a significant consideration when traveling. Thankfully, Ecuador’s healthcare system is highly efficient and affordable, ranking 20th among advanced economies for efficiency. Major hospitals and health centers, located in cities like Guayaquil and Quito, provide high-quality care. Prescriptions are readily available in Ecuador.

However, health emergencies like animal bites or contracting diseases like yellow fever and malaria can occur, especially in rural or remote areas. Therefore, it’s crucial to get appropriate vaccinations before your trip. After all, prevention is the best medicine! Plus, make sure you have travel insurance which we mentioned above.

Altitude Sickness

Quito is the highest capital city in the world and you will feel the effects of Altitude sickness when you fly into the city. Make sure to drink plenty of water and take it easy when you first arrive. When climbing volcanos such as Cotopaxi, walk slowly and drink plenty of water. Avoid alcohol until you are accustomed to the altitude.

Is Ecuador Safe for Solo Travelers

For solo travelers, Ecuador can be a rewarding destination with a little extra caution and planning. By staying aware of your surroundings, avoiding nighttime travel, and sticking to populated areas, you can enjoy a safe trip. We always recommend hiring an experienced guide or joining an organized tour. Other passengers on our ship were traveling solo and found it very fulfilling.

There have been incidents of sexual assault against foreign women, bot make sure to hire an experienced guide or travel with a reputable organized tour. When choosing accommodations make sure to book a hotel that has security.

In conclusion, while Ecuador does face some safety challenges, it remains a captivating destination for travelers. By staying informed, exercising caution, and adhering to safety recommendations, you can enjoy everything this diverse country has to offer.

From the historical streets of Quito to the unique wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador promises an unforgettable adventure, provided you stay safe and alert. So, are you ready to embark on your Ecuadorian adventure?

Is Peru safer than Ecuador?

Ecuador is considered one of the safest South American countries, with a similar safety level to Peru.

Is Ecuador worth going to?

Yes, Ecuador is definitely worth visiting, as it has much more to offer than just the Galápagos Islands. Consider staying for 10 days to two weeks to explore its main attractions.

Is Ecuador safe to travel to 2024?

Ecuador is generally safe to travel to, but the U.S. State Department labels certain areas as Level 3 (reconsider travel) and Level 4 (do not travel). It’s important to stay informed about the specific regions when planning a trip there.

Are the Galapagos Islands safe for tourists?

Yes, the Galapagos Islands are generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to choose reputable tour operators and be prepared for any potential emergencies.

When traveling to Ecuador, ensure your passport if valid for at least 6 months after the date you are expected to leave Ecuador.

Ecuador is an amazing tourist destination, with jungles, wildlife, adventure tours, and luxury accommodations offering a variety of experiences for all types of travel. You can have a secure holiday when the appropriate steps and precautions are taken. Staying up-to-date on safety updates, bearing in mind some basic security tips, staying up to date on current Ecuador travel warnings, and keeping any dangers that may arise at bay will enable travelers to enjoy Ecuador fully without worry.

Plan Your Travels with These Valuable Resources

• Unique Galapagos Islands Animals in Photos
• 27 photos that will transport you to the Galápagos Islands
• 25 Best Things to Do in Lima
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Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

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3 thoughts on “Is Ecuador Safe To Visit in 2024 – Travel Warnings and Safety Tips”

We’ve sent 60 guests to Ecuador since the earlier in January and they’ve all come back reporting no issues at all. From Quito, to the Amazon to the cloud forest to Galapagos – and yes, also via Guayaquil.

That’s good to hear! We have a trip booked at the end of May, with a short stay in Guayaquil, too, and I don’t want to cancel.

Ecuador offers tourists stunning landscapes and rich culture, but safety precautions are essential. Stay vigilant in urban areas like Quito and Guayaquil, watch for petty crime, and be aware of natural hazards such as earthquakes and volcanic activity. By staying informed and respectful, visitors can enjoy Ecuador’s beauty safely.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Ecuador map Dec 2023.pdf (PDF 755.63 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Request help in english.

You can request emergency help in English from your smartphone. Use the application ECU 911.

Request help in Spanish

Use the right emergency number for your location:

• Quito and Ibarra: call 911.
• Guayaquil, Cuenca and Loja: call 112.
• all other areas: call 101.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan.

Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan, due to the high risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with drug-related criminal organisations.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City.

Reconsider your need to travel to Sucumbios and Esmereldas provinces and Guayaquil City due to the high level of gang-related crime and the threat of kidnapping.

• The nationwide state of emergency was extended on 8 March for another 30 days and night-time curfews are imposed in some provinces. Check curfew times with the local authorities.
• Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests. If you take part, officials may detain or deport you. Avoid large public gatherings.
• Violent crime and theft are common. The risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark. Criminals target taxis, buses, transport hubs and crowded areas. Thieves target travellers, and distraction is a common tactic. Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution. Be careful when using ATMs and credit cards. Avoid going out at night. Keep vehicle doors and windows locked and valuables out of sight, even when moving. 
• There's a high risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the northern regions and Guayaquil City. Areas bordering Colombia and Peru are particularly dangerous. If, despite our advice, you're travelling to these areas, seek professional security advice. Be alert to possible threats.
• There are several active volcanos in Ecuador. Seek updates and follow the advice of the local government. 

Full travel advice: Safety

• Many parts of Ecuador are at high altitudes. You can develop altitude sickness above 2500m. If you're travelling to these areas, consult your doctor before you leave. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation from altitude and related medical costs.
• Yellow fever is common. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• In areas below 1500m, there's a risk of other insect-borne diseases. These include malaria and dengue. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Consider taking anti-malaria medication.
• Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor before you leave. HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before doing anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences.
• Always carry photo ID. Officials may detain you if you don't have it.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Due to the state of emergency from 12 January, when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you're required to present an apostilled police check in Spanish covering the previous five years. Minors, diplomats and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt.
• You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa. If you want to stay longer, you'll need a visa. If you overstay, you may be fined and barred from future visits.
• Unmarked minefields are in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. Seek local advice before travelling there.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Honorary Consul in Guayaquil and the  Canadian Embassy in Quito can issue provisional travel documents.
• For full consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Chile .

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

On 8 March, The Government of Ecuador extended the nationwide state of emergency for another 30 days.

Curfew times and rules vary depending on your location and could be subject to change. Some areas, including Quito, Guayaquil and Manta, are subject to curfew restrictions. Curfew details are available on the  Ecuadorian Ministry of Communication website (in Spanish) . Check with local authorities for details in your location.

There's an increased military and police presence. You should carry your ID at all times and follow the instructions of local authorities. Travel to and from airports during the curfew period is permitted for passengers travelling on scheduled flights.

During a state of emergency, police and military can:

• restrict freedom of movement and the right to assembly and association
• monitor correspondence and communications
• enter private properties to conduct searches
• impose curfews with short notice, travel disruptions may occur.

The security situation in Ecuador could deteriorate with little notice. In the past, the government has used the military to maintain law and order.

You should be extra vigilant. Avoid demonstrations. Monitor local media and follow official government instructions.

Demonstrations and protests

Demonstrations occur frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. In 2022, there were several violent protests which resulted in a strong government response, including curfews. 

Demonstrations and protests can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. You should:

• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
• check for updates on the  Communicacion Ecuador  X (formerly Twitter) page 

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations. If you take part, authorities may detain or deport you.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest you should:

• remain vigilant
• stay informed by monitoring reputable local and international media
• avoid trouble areas
• maintain contact with family and friends in Australia
• obey instructions from local authorities
• avoid all protests.  

If you're affected by demonstrations and roadblocks, follow the  MinTur (Ministry of Tourism) social media channels , or for information about the state of the roads, see  Consulta de vias  (Spanish).

Provision of food or supplies

If you can't go out safely and don't have access to food and/or supplies, consider using a reputable delivery app.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Due to the high levels of crime and homicides, the Government of Ecuador has imposed curfews in the past.

If you need to travel to or from an airport during the curfew times, you must have a copy of your flight details to show police if requested.

If you're in a state of emergency zone, follow the instructions of local authorities and monitor media for updates. Keep your passport with you at all times, and let your family or friends know where you are.

If you're a victim of a crime, you can:

• Call 911 or the crime emergency line 1800-DELITO (335486) for direct assistance,
• Report the incident using Ecuador Attorney General's Office (Fiscalía General)  online reporting tool  (listed under 'Denuncias online para turistas').
• Complain to Ecuador's Ministry of Tourism via e-mail to  [email protected] . 

Violent crime

Violent crime and theft are common. This includes:

• armed robbery
• car break-ins

Female travellers are encouraged to take particular caution.

Travellers have reported serious assaults and theft in Quito at:

• El Panecillo
• La Mariscal
• the old town
• southern Quito

Outside Quito, thieves target travellers at:

• Guayaquil's downtown, waterfront and market areas
• Cerro Mandango near Vilcabamba Loja
• the Antennas of Pichincha
• Lower Rio Napo's jungle lodges
• Cuyabeno National Reserve areas

Some riverboat tours have been robbed at gunpoint, with passengers left stranded.

Petty crime

Thieves target backpackers and foreigners for bag-snatching and pickpocketing, even in large tour groups. Travellers have been injured when they resist.

Petty crime is common around Quito at:

• La Carolina and El Ejido parks

Theft also occurs:

• after using an ATM or leaving a bank
• through credit card fraud and card skimming

Thieves working in pairs or groups use distraction methods, such as:

• staged fights
• asking for help
• pushing or shoving

To protect yourself from petty crime:

• don't leave your luggage, food or drinks unattended
• be alert when using ATM and credit cards
• don't let your credit or debit card out of your sight

Spiking assaults

Travellers have been robbed and sexually assaulted after accepting 'spiked' drinks and food, as well as chewing gum and cigarettes.

Spikers use drugs, such as scopolamine, including through aerosol sprays and paper handouts, to incapacitate, rob and assault their victims.

Never accept things from strangers or people you have just met.

• Partying safely
• Sexual assault

Road-based crime

Risk of violent crime increases when you travel alone or after dark.

Violent crime and theft occur in:

• city, long-distance and international buses
• transport terminals
• internet cafes
• public markets and crowded streets

Armed criminals have boarded buses to rob passengers.

North of Quito, high risk security situations can develop quickly. Dangerous areas include Ecuador's borders with Colombia and Peru in:

• Sucumbios province
• Esmeraldas province

Armed groups and other criminals engage in kidnapping and other violent criminal activity. Foreigners have been kidnapped in these regions, including in Cuyabeno wildlife reserve.

If you plan to travel there, check warnings issued by local authorities.

The official border crossing town of Tulcán in Carchi province is in a high-risk area but is usually safer than its surrounds.

To protect yourself from crime:

• pay attention to your safety and security
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• secure your accommodation against intruders
• avoid going out alone, especially at night
• if camping, only stay at authorised campsites

Scams and fraud

Ayahuasca tourism is a growing industry in Ecuador and Peru. It involves shamans guiding visitors through psychedelic rituals, often referred to as 'spiritual cleansing'.

It's not illegal, but serious assaults and robbery can occur. Victims report a range of experiences, from being alert but unable to maintain control of their surroundings, to total amnesia.

Credit card fraud and debit card scams are increasing.

To reduce your risk of scams:

• research ayahuasca tour operators before you sign up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present
• always keep your debit and credit cards in sight

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

Kidnapping rates increased in Ecuador in 2023, amid a wider deterioration of the security environment. Kidnaps are usually conducted by financially motivated criminals and tend to last less than a week. Kidnapping gangs have been reported to operate in north-western provinces. Kidnappings have occurred along the northern border with Colombia, with some targeting foreigners.

There is a risk of express kidnappings in Ecuador. Businesspeople and visitors perceived to be wealthy may be targeted by kidnappers in search of payouts.

Kidnappings for ransom happen, including in:

• major cities, such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca
• Esmeraldas, including San Lorenzo
• Cuyabeno wildlife reserve
• areas within 20km of the border with Colombia
• places frequented by foreigners

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings 
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk 
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures 
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone 
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs 
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours 
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Ecuador can experience severe weather  and natural disasters , such as:

• flooding and landslides
• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with your family and friends
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Ecuador's  Risk Management Secretariat

Flooding and landslides

Rainy seasons are from:

• December to May in the coastal region
• May to November in El Oriente, east of the Andes

Heavy rain often results in landslides and mudslides. Unseasonable rain can cause flooding outside these times.

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Ecuador is located in a seismic zone. All parts of Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands, can experience earthquakes. They can affect the country's infrastructure and connectivity. Depending on where it occurs, an earthquake could initiate a tsunami.

Be sure to follow the instructions of local authorities in case of an emergency.

Several volcanoes in Ecuador are active, including:

• El Reventador, 95km east of Quito
• Guagua Pichincha, 11km west of Quito
• Cotopaxi, 50km south of Quito 
• Sangay, 40km south-east of Rio Bamba
• Tungurahua, overlooking the tourist town of Baños, 135km south of Quito

Eruptions can occur at any time and without warning.

If you're in an area prone to volcanic eruption, ensure you know the evacuation procedures and routes.

Falling ash following an eruption can spread over a wide area and can affect air travel.

Exposure to ash, dust and toxic fumes after a volcanic eruption is a major health risk. This is especially the case for those with existing breathing problems.

Before you travel to any areas prone to volcanic activity:

• monitor local media
• check with local authorities for information on volcanic activity

To protect yourself if there's a volcanic eruption:

• stay inside with the windows and doors shut
• place damp towels at door thresholds and other draft sources if ash is falling in your area
• wear a disposable face mask and change it frequently if you need to go outside
• wear long-sleeved clothing, long pants and goggles
• avoid contact with ash
• Servicio Nacional de Gestión de Riesgo y Emergencias  (Spanish)
• Ecuadorean National Geophysical Institute , (Spanish)

Ecuador is at risk of tsunamis. A tsunami can arrive very soon after a nearby tremor or earthquake.

Be alert. Don't wait for official warnings.

Move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Once on high ground, monitor local media and weather services.

Pacific Tsunami Warning Center

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if ​​it's legal in Ecuador. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Altitude sickness.

Many areas of Ecuador are higher than 2500m, including Quito at 2800m. Altitude sickness is a risk.  

The risks increase if you:

• ascend too quickly, especially if you're at a higher altitude
• exercise or drink alcohol before you can adjust
• have breathing problems
• have had altitude sickness before

Altitude sickness can be deadly. It can affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

To protect yourself if you'll be travelling above 2500m:

• seek advice from your doctor before you travel
• get travel insurance that covers costs relating to evacuation from high-altitude areas

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever  is common in Ecuador. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Other insect-borne diseases are present in areas below 1500m. These include:

• chikungunya
• Chagas disease
• leishmaniasis

Risk of these diseases is lower in Guayaquil.

Zika virus is widespread. The Australian Department of Health advises pregnant women to:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• check that your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get urgent medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

Other health risks

HIV/AIDS is common. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Gastrointestinal diseases are common during the rainy season.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Some private hospitals have reasonable medical facilities in:

Facilities are limited outside these locations.

Treatment at private clinics and hospitals is expensive. You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even for emergency care.

You can access decompression chambers in:

• the Protesub (Sub-aquatic) Puerto Ayora
• Santa Cruz Island of the Galapagos Islands
• Ecuadorian Navy base (San Eduardo Naval Base) in Guayaquil

If you become seriously ill or injured at the Galapagos Islands, you'll need to be moved to the mainland. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison terms in local jails.

Minimum sentence for trafficking or consuming 'soft drugs', such as marijuana (cannabis), can be 1 to 2 years in jail.

Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

You must always carry photo identification in Ecuador. Authorities may detain you if you don't.

Political activity by foreigners is illegal. This includes joining protests or demonstrations.

If you participate, authorities may detain or deport you.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Dual nationals younger than 18 years must travel with both passports.

Our ability to provide regular consular assistance to Australian-Ecuadorian dual nationals may be limited in Ecuador.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa-free short stays and visitor visas

You can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without a visa.

If you want to stay longer, you can pay to request an extension for up to 90 extra days (you can only do this once). Do this before the initial period expires. If you overstay without a visa, you may be fined and barred from future visits.

Visa and other entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. This includes currency, customs and quarantine rules. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Ecuador  and visit the Ecuadorean Migration for details.

Travel to the Galapagos Islands

For visits other than tourism, you must get a visa or special permission from the local authority. You must do this before you arrive in Ecuador.

Travel via the United States

If you travel through the US, you must also meet US entry or transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with an embassy or consulate of the United States . Do this well before you travel.

Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Entry into Ecuador

Get your passport stamped on entry by land or sea. If it isn't stamped, you could face deportation or delays leaving Ecuador.

From 12 January, when entering via land or river borders from Peru or Colombia, you're required to present an apostilled police check in Spanish or an official Spanish translation covering the previous five years. The police check from Australia is obtained through the  Australian Federal Police  and can be  apostilled in Australia  or at an Australian Embassy when  overseas . Minors, diplomats and people already holding valid visas for Ecuador are exempt from providing this police check. This police check is not required for travellers entering via air or sea.

If you are entering by land from Colombia or Peru, you must get an entry stamp by an Ecuadorian official at the border. If you're on a shared bus, consider advising the driver that you need to get the stamp, otherwise the driver may not stop at the border, resulting in you not being in Ecuador legally. You'll need the exit stamp from the country you're entering Ecuador from. 

For up-to-date information, follow  Ecuador's Embassy in Canberra .

The  Governing Council of the Special Regime of Galapagos  requires foreign tourists to meet particular criteria, including filling out the  Galapagos Transit Control Card  at least 24 hours before entering, having an outbound flight, and travel insurance. You may be requested to show your hotel booking. See the articles in ' Ingreso a Galápagos ', including the ' Para ingresar ' (to enter), ' Al arribar ' (on arrival), and its  FAQ .

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Ecuador from endemic countries including Brazil, Dominican Republic, Congo and Uganda.  Some airlines may want to see the certificate before departure to Ecuador.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Travelling with children

Children younger than 18 who travel alone or with 1 parent may need to present:

• a letter of consent from non-travelling parents
• a copy of their birth certificate

Both documents must be:

• translated into Spanish
• notarised by the Embassy of Ecuador in Australia

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The US Dollar is the legal currency of Ecuador.

It's useful to have $US1 notes. Many smaller shops and taxi drivers don't change large notes.

ATMs are available around the country.

Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and tourist facilities in major centres. Contact your bank to check that your card will work.

Local travel

Minefields are a danger in the Cordillera del Condor region near the Peruvian border. These minefields can be unmarked.

Seek local advice before you travel to the Cordillera del Condor region.

Take care when travelling off-road. Look out for landmines in:

• Zamora-Chinchipe
• Morona-Santiago

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes on adventure activities and in the Galapagos Islands. Accredited tourist transport vehicles are not subject to any mobility restriction.

If you plan to do a tour:

• get travel insurance before you go to the Galapagos Islands
• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Remote locations

If you're visiting eco-lodges or other remote locations in northern and eastern Ecuador, consider:

• the security arrangements in place
• the travel distance to hospital in the case of an emergency

Reputable eco-lodges have good security, communications and emergency plans.

Driving permit

For the first six months after you arrive in Ecuador you can drive with both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before departing Australia.

Road travel

Main roads are reasonable. Roads in rural areas aren't always well maintained.

Driving in Ecuador can be dangerous, particularly at night.

Hazards include:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• bad driving practices
• heavy rains
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Ash from volcanic eruptions can clog and stall vehicle engines.

If you plan to drive in Ecuador:

• check you have the right insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• be cautious if driving after a volcano has erupted
• seek local advice
• monitor local media and other sources for updates on road conditions

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Your travel insurance may not cover you when riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar.

Always wear a helmet.

All registered taxis have a panic button and security cameras installed.

Express kidnappings often involve unregistered taxis.

Only use authorised taxis with:

• a taxi registration sticker
• security cameras
• panic buttons
• orange licence plates
• orange and white registration numbers

Ask your hotel to arrange a radio-dispatched taxi.

Public transport

Bus accidents are common.

Violent crime occurs on:

• long-distance buses
• international buses

Armed criminals board buses to rob passengers.

If you plan to use public transport:

• avoid travel by bus
• if you must travel by bus, use a direct route without stops
• don't store anything under your seat or overhead

Transport and getting around safely

Boat travel

Safety standards of boats vary.

Piracy occurs along the coast of Ecuador.

Strikes and disturbances by local fishermen in the Galapagos Islands can disrupt travel.

Get your tour operator to confirm in writing that the boat you'll travel on:

• has certification by the Ecuadorian Navy
• meets the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention standards

Check piracy reports  issued by the International Maritime Bureau.

Travelling by boat

We don't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Ecuador's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• use the right emergency number for your location:

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

There's an Australian Honorary Consulate in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It can provide limited consular help. The  Canadian Embassy  in Quito, Ecuador gives consular assistance to Australians in Ecuador under the  Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

For general consular assistance , passports and/or notarial services, contact the Australian Embassy in Chile . If you need urgent help , contact the 24/7 Consular Emergency Centre in Australia, calling to the phone +61 2 6261 3305.

For issue of provisional travel documents, contact the:

• Australian Consulate in Guayaquil
• Canadian Embassy in Quito

Australian Honorary Consulate, Guayaquil

Urbanización Tornero III, Km. 2.5 de la vía La Puntilla-Samborondón, Solar 15, local 7. Samborondón, Guayas, Ecuador

Phone: +593 9 5981 1614 (Monday to Friday 8am to 1pm and 1:30pm to 4:30pm) Email: [email protected]

Canadian Embassy, Quito

Av. Amazonas 4153 and Union Nacional de periodistas Eurocentre Building, 3rd Floor Quito, Ecuador

Phone: +011 593 2 2455 499 Fax: +011 593 2 2277 672 Email: [email protected] Website: www.canadainternational.gc.ca/ecuador-equateur/

Australian Embassy, Santiago de Chile

Isidora Goyenechea 3621 13th Floor, Tower B Las Condes Santiago de Chile, Chile

Phone: +56 2 2550 3500 Email: [email protected] Website:  www.chile.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Embajada de Australia en Chile y Ecuador X:  @AusEmbCL

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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State of Emergency in Ecuador: A Comprehensive Overview

"Ecuador Maintains Tourism Stability Amid State of Emergency"

Galapagos travel , amazon travel , ecuador travel.

The Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador and GreenGo Travel have issued statements addressing the current state of emergency in the country. This story aims to provide a detailed overview of the situation, focusing on its impact on the tourism sector and the ongoing efforts to ensure the safety and satisfaction of visitors.

Current Security (Ecuador State of Emergency) Measures and Impact on Tourism

Presidential decree and its objectives.

State of Emergency in Ecuador – In Session

The President of Ecuador has declared a state of emergency with the primary objective of reestablishing peaceful coexistence across the country. This measure is crucial for effectively tackling threats to stability and ensuring the safety of both Ecuadorian citizens and international visitors.

Transportation and Connectivity

Despite the state of emergency, there are no restrictions on movement to and from airports, allowing travelers to enter and leave Ecuador without any hindrance. All air destinations, maritime ports, and airports are operating normally, with enhanced security measures in place to safeguard travelers.

Road Access and Public Transport

Ecuador’s road network and public transportation systems are fully functional, except during designated curfew hours. Security has been significantly strengthened, with increased police and military presence to ensure heightened protection for all.

Safety in Key Tourist Destinations

Stability in major attractions.

The Galápagos Islands, the Amazon Region, and National Parks, Ecuador’s main tourist destinations, have not experienced any incidents of violence. These areas remain safe and unaffected by the disturbances.

Hotels and Tourism Services

Hotels and other tourism services continue to operate as usual, providing assistance and guidance to guests. Visitors are advised to stay informed and adhere to safety recommendations from accommodations and tour operators.

Government and Tourism Authority Efforts

The Ecuadorian government, law enforcement agencies, and tourism authorities are diligently working to ensure that tourism in Ecuador remains enriching and safe. The commitment to providing a secure environment for tourists is unwavering.

Sunset in the Amazon, Ecuador

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Future outlook and assurance for tourists, a message of confidence.

The Ministry of Tourism conveys a message of confidence to future visitors: Ecuador continues to be a captivating and safe destination, rich in natural and cultural diversity. The tradition of warm hospitality persists, and tourists are always welcome.

Personal Insights from GreenGo Travel

Here at GreenGo Travel, we would like to share some personal insights from recent experiences. The Galapagos and Amazon regions are fully operational and unaffected by the civil unrest. The disturbances are primarily confined to certain coastal areas that are not commonly visited by tourists. We would like to reassure our clients of our commitment to providing timely information and assistance.

Conclusion: Ecuador as a Safe and Enriching Destination

Ecuador remains a safe and enchanting destination for travelers. The Galápagos Islands, the Amazon Region, and other popular areas are fully functional and continue to offer unique and memorable experiences. The current events are expected to be resolved in the coming days, reinforcing Ecuador’s position as a secure and hospitable country for tourism.

The Ministry of Tourism has provided specific communication channels for visitors to use for additional updates and inquiries. We will continue to update this blog with any important updates if need be. Feel free to use the ASK A QUESTION button at the footer of this story to reach an Ecuador and Galapagos expert! Your safety and enjoyment in Ecuador are paramount, and all efforts are being made to ensure a pleasant and secure visit. You might be interested in reading our story: Ecuador & Galapagos Travel Advisory where we delve into specifics of why Ecuador is safe place to visit!

State of Emergency in Ecuador: Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean if there is a state of emergency.

When a national state of emergency is declared, it effectively shifts the primary responsibility for managing crises and critical situations from local authorities to the national government. Particularly in situations where local resources are exhausted or overwhelmed by the severity of the emergency, this transition is crucial. The national government’s involvement brings a broader scope of resources and coordination, enabling a more effective and unified response to the crisis. This centralization of control and support aims to ensure that all affected regions receive the necessary assistance and resources to effectively manage and mitigate the impact of the emergency.

Are there any specific measures in place during the state of emergency?

In response to escalating unrest, Ecuador’s government has declared a state of emergency. This critical measure includes the enforcement of a curfew and temporarily limits certain civil liberties to enhance public safety. The military’s presence, particularly in prisons, is a significant aspect of this strategy. Additionally, to protect citizens, there are stringent controls on both public movement and commercial activities. These actions are necessary to ensure the security and order of communities and visitors.

What precautions are being advised for residents and visitors?

For your safety and well-being during this period of unrest in Ecuador, it’s essential to conscientiously avoid regions impacted by recent events. Strictly observe the imposed curfew hours and diligently follow all directives from local authorities. Heightened alertness and prudence are especially crucial in areas identified as having elevated security concerns.

When did Ecuador state of emergency begin?

On January 8, 2024, President Daniel Noboa of Ecuador decisively enacted a nationwide state of emergency, set to span for a period of 60 days, in response to escalating security concerns. This measure, aiming to stabilize the country amidst growing unrest, is scheduled to conclude on March 8, 2024. This critical decision underscores the government’s commitment to restoring order and safety across Ecuador.

Is Ecuador safe for US citizens & tourists?

In 2024, Ecuador remains a welcoming and secure destination for US citizens and tourists. The iconic attractions, such as Quito, the Galapagos Islands, and the Amazon rainforest, are fully accessible, offering safe entry and exit options for visitors. These well-established tourist spots are known for their robust safety measures, ensuring a worry-free experience for travelers. It’s important to note that some coastal regions are advised against travel, but these areas are generally not on the typical tourist itinerary. Visitors can confidently plan their trips to Ecuador’s renowned destinations, expecting a safe and memorable journey.

Quito Ecuador, travel advisory current 2024 status?

As of 2024, the travel advisory for Ecuador, issued by both the United States and Canada, recommends exercising increased caution. This advisory primarily stems from concerns regarding safety in certain coastal regions, which are typically not included in tourist itineraries. For those planning to visit popular destinations like Quito, the Galapagos Islands, and the Amazon rainforest, the situation is very reassuring. These areas are fully operational, offering tourists safe and smooth entry and exit. Travelers can look forward to exploring these iconic locations with peace of mind, knowing that these well-managed destinations are committed to ensuring their safety and an enjoyable experience.

Update January 15, 2024 (Ecuador regaining control)

In recent developments, Ecuador’s military and police forces have successfully regained control of the prisons, ensuring improved security and stability.  https://bnnbreaking.com/breaking-news/crime/ecuadors-crackdown-on-organized-crime-military-and-police-regain-control-of-prisons/

In light of these events, Niels Olsen, the Minister of Tourism of Ecuador, has issued a heartfelt reminder to both travelers and Ecuadorian nationals. He emphasizes the undeniable beauty and richness of Ecuador, a country brimming with diverse attractions and cultural experiences. To spread awareness and showcase the allure of Ecuador, he encourages everyone to share their personal experiences, memories, and visuals from their visits or daily lives in Ecuador. By using the hashtags #estoesecuador and #thisisecuador on social media platforms.

Que nunca se nos olvide lo maravilloso que es nuestro país. Esto es Ecuador 🇪🇨 pic.twitter.com/REj8Y5JeXU — Niels Olsen (@NielsOlsenP) July 26, 2023

Update January 18, 2024 (Ecuador is fully functional)

Update January 24, 2024 (Ecuador’s President visits Madrid Spain, and requests international support from EU and USA)

In Madrid, Spain, Ecuador’s role in the FITUR event has captured the international community’s attention. Daniel Noboa Azin, Ecuador’s President, shared insights with major news outlets like EFE and Atlas at the launch of Ecuador’s pavilion at the fair.

President Noboa communicated to the press his government’s commitment to ensuring safety in Ecuador. He highlighted the focus on safeguarding both Ecuadorians and visitors. The whole country, including its citizens and government branches, unanimously supports these security measures. The President emphasized, “Through democratic principles and strong leadership, we’re tackling these challenges.”

He pointed out that terrorism and drug trafficking are global issues, requiring cooperation across borders. Thus, he stressed the importance of international support, especially from the European Union and the United States, in overcoming these challenges.

Aiming to strengthen ties, President Noboa plans to seek Spain’s support in security, as well as in social, educational, and health matters. Later today, he’s scheduled to meet with Spain’s King and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, furthering these discussions.

El Rey mantiene un encuentro con el Presidente de la República del Ecuador, Daniel Noboa, con motivo de su visita a España con ocasión de la presentación de Ecuador como país invitado en #FITUR2024 ➡️ https://t.co/YuuPqEcg1p pic.twitter.com/0oUeUmXgqX — Casa de S.M. el Rey (@CasaReal) January 24, 2024

Update: February 20, 2024

We’re just a heartbeat away from waving goodbye to the 60-day nationwide curfew, which is set to lift on March 7, 2024. But here’s a heads-up: the president might extend it for another 30 days if needed. Despite this, there’s a silver lining! The capital, Quito, has seen remarkable improvements, welcoming tourists back in full swing. And there’s more good news for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike: the enchanting Galapagos Islands are experiencing a surge in visitors! Rest assured, everything from operations to logistics and flights is running smoothly. So, if you’ve been dreaming of exploring or revisiting these majestic locations, now’s the perfect time to start planning your journey. Let’s embrace the return to normalcy and the endless possibilities of adventure awaiting us!

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.  

Coastal Region

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Coastal Region provinces of:

• Santa Elena
• Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas

This does not apply to airside transit within Guayaquil Airport in Guayas province, including onward or return travel to the Galapagos Islands.

Within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to areas within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border, except for these areas in Carchi province: 

• El Ángel Ecological Reserve 
• Rumichaca border crossing 
• the town of Tulcán 
• the Pan-American Highway  

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

State of Emergency declared

The nationwide 60-day state of emergency (SOE) declared by the President on 8 January has been extended for another 30 days. It will end on 6 April.

The initial daily curfew has been now replaced by a traffic light system. Different districts (‘cantones’) have different restrictions.

High risk cantons (red): from midnight to 5am  

Medium risk cantons (yellow): from 2am to 5am  

Low risk cantons (green): no restrictions

During curfew hours you must stay inside, unless you are covered by an exemption. You can read the full list of districts affected and local restrictions in the  presidential decree .

You will need to show your passport or ID and boarding pass or flight booking. Only passengers are allowed to enter the airport, family members and friends will not be allowed into the terminals to drop off or pick up passengers. You should leave extra time to travel to the airport, as extra security checks may be carried out on arrival.  Check road conditions  (in Spanish) before you travel.

Airports are operating normally. Check your flight status with your airline or airport website ( Quito Airport ,  Guayaquil Airport ) before travelling to the airport.

There may be increased military and police presence around key public buildings, airports, bus terminals and on the streets. Some public buildings, shopping centres and key tourist destinations may close without warning.  Monitor local media and stay away from areas involving increased security activity.

If an incident occurs near you, follow the instructions of police and other security officials at all times.

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics. 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated. 

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

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• Destinations
• Mexico Travel News

Is Ecuador Safe To Visit? Travel Advisory 2024

Ecuador’s safety for travelers can vary depending on the region and the precautions taken as it has areas with high crime rates.

Anticipating a surge in criminal activity across the country, the Ecuadorian President issued a 60-day state of emergency (SOE) on January 8, 2024, in response to multiple prison riots and the escape of gang leaders. There is a daily curfew from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. under this new SOE.

Table of contents

February 2, 2024 – u.s. warns against traveling to another area in ecuador, january 24 – security alert: changes to the peru-ecuador land border crossing, areas to avoid in ecuador, are the galapagos islands safe to visit, u.s. travel advisory, canada travel advisory, u.k. travel advisory, tips for staying safe in ecuador , latest updates / news from ecuador.

On February 2nd, the U.S. Department of State updated its travel advisory for Ecuador with information about the current state of emergency and crime happening in the province of Guayas.

“DO NOT TRAVEL to The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime”, says the advisory.

A 60-day state of emergency was declared by the Ecuadorian government on January 8 in response to attacks by organized crime gangs and internal armed conflict.  

Concurrently, the Interior Ministry of Ecuador declared modifications to the documentation needed by foreign nationals traveling from Peru and Colombia to Ecuador via land.  

All foreign nationals entering Ecuador through land border crossings with Peru or Colombia during the state of emergency must produce an apostilled certificate from their home country, or if they are living overseas, their country of residency for the previous five years, attesting to their lack of criminal records.  These rules do not currently apply to passengers by air.

Reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil north of Portete de Tarquí Avenue due to crime .
• El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, due to crime .
• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to crime .
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to crime .
• The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo due to crime .

Do not travel to:

• Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarquí Avenue, due to crime .
• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro, due to crime .
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to crime .
• Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to crime .
• DO NOT TRAVEL to The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime (added February 22, 2024)

The Galapagos Islands are a highly popular tourist destination known for their safety, in contrast to some areas of Ecuador, where crime rates are high. The islands are considered a secure place to visit, with minimal crime.

Official Travel Advisories

On January 22, the U.S. Department of State issued a  Level 2 travel advisory  for the country, urging increased caution.

Ecuador has a crime problem. Murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery are examples of violent crimes that are widespread. Where transnational criminal organizations are concentrated, violent crime rates are noticeably higher.

Around the nation, there are frequent protests that are typically sparked by political or economic issues.  Major highways and local roads are frequently blocked by demonstrators, frequently without warning. The length of previous demonstrations has varied; some have lasted for several days or even weeks . Blocked roads have the potential to severely limit access to airports, public transportation, and health services. They can also cause travel delays within and between cities.

A nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” was declared by the Ecuadorian government on January 9, 2024, so that security forces could better address a sharp rise in gang violence throughout the nation, including in Guayaquil and Quito. There have been reports of car burnings, small explosions, and attacks on businesses. On January 8, 2024, the Ecuadorian government declared a state of emergency.

There is also a daily nationwide curfew that runs from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. You have to remain inside during the curfew. Travelers can make an exception to get to and from the airport for regularly scheduled commercial flights.

There might be more military and law enforcement officers in the area of important public buildings, bus terminals, airports, and the streets. It is possible for certain public buildings, retail establishments, and popular tourist spots to abruptly close.  Keep an eye on the media in your area and avoid places where there is more security presence.

Always heed the instructions of the police and other security personnel if an incident happens close to you.

• Upon arrival at Quito or Guayaquil airport, opt for official airport taxis or pre-arrange a meet-and-greet style airport pick-up with a reputable company.
• Try to schedule arrivals before 10 pm to enhance safety.
• Pack only essential items for Ecuador, as large and heavy bags can attract unwanted attention.
• Take a photo of your passport and store it on your cellphone; there’s no need to carry the physical passport with you. Leave it in a secure hotel safe.
• Avoid displaying your phone openly; instead, take necessary pictures and then stow it away.
• Refrain from using crowded public transportation, especially in major cities like Quito or Guayaquil.

I live in Ecuador. So many articles and news reports are so misleading, making it sound like the entire country is dangerous. Sinply not true!!! Even this article is giving false information. The 2 cities that are troublesome are Quito and Guayaquil and that is not new news.Just like any other big cities in the world. Don’t let the news and articles scare you. I live in a small city of 180,000 and we are not having any problems.

A better question is the USA a safe place to travel to? We live near Jama, Manabi. The kindest people I have ever met. Are there dangerous places in Ecuador with relation to crime? Parts of Guayaquil some areas of Quito, and Esmeraldes. But I would still feel safer in those places compared to areas of Philadelphia, Baltimore, parts of Washington, D.C.,downtown LA, etc.

Being from Indiana, NYC makes me nervous, but I have felt very safe here. Police presence is strong and they, and military, including from US are ensuring safe travels. Quito is great, but Guayaquil is the danger area.

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Following ‘nationwide state of emergency,’ State Dept. issues travel advisory to South American spot

• Published: Mar. 25, 2024, 7:51 p.m.

Soldiers patrol the perimeter of Inca prison during a state of emergency in Quito, Ecuador, Jan. 9, 2024, in the wake of the apparent escape of a powerful gang leader from prison. (Associated Press/Dolores Ochoa) AP

• Scott R. Axelrod | [email protected]

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — The U.S. Department of State is urging citizens to avoid traveling to Ecuador and is currently limiting travel for U.S. personnel in the country due to civil unrest, crime and kidnapping.

The level 2 travel advisory follows the March 7 extension of a nationwide state of emergency to continue through April 8.

According to the travel advisory, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declared on Jan. 8 that a nationwide state of emergency was in effect for 60 days due to an “internal armed conflict” and military action being taken against organized criminal gangs throughout the country.

The U.S. Embassy in Ecuador points out that violent crimes such as murder, assault, kidnapping and armed robbery are common across the country and that the rate of violent crime is significantly higher in areas where criminal organizations operate.

The embassy also warns that demonstrations frequently take place in the country and that demonstrators often block local roads and major highways.

With some demonstrations lasting weeks, blocked roads may significantly reduce access to public transportation, health services and airports, and travel within and between cities.

The embassy goes on to say that with much of the country’s territory being sparsely populated and isolated, first responders’ and U.S. government officials’ access is extremely limited and can lead to significant delays in assistance to U.S. citizens.

In 2023, there were approximately 44.5 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in Ecuador — almost double the homicide rate of 25.9 reported in 2022.

If you decide to travel to Ecuador, the State Department suggests you:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook , Twitter , and Instagram
• Review the Country Security Report for Ecuador.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

If you purchase a product or register for an account through a link on our site, we may receive compensation. By using this site, you consent to our User Agreement and agree that your clicks, interactions, and personal information may be collected, recorded, and/or stored by us and social media and other third-party partners in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Situation in Haiti March 29, 2024

U.s. citizens in haiti, update january 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Solar Eclipse 2024 Map Shows Where Sun Will Be Blocked by Moon on April 8

A total solar eclipse will pass over the U.S. in April, casting temporary darkness over more than a dozen cities during the middle of the day.

The total solar eclipse will begin just after midday in the south of the country on April 8, and will travel directly over 13 states . For astronomy enthusiasts, NASA has provided trajectory maps that show exactly where and what time Americans can view the rare phenomenon next month.

The eclipse, the first of its kind in the U.S. since 2017, will cross the continent of North America, starting in Mexico before entering the U.S. and leaving via the northeast into Canada .

Those in what is known as the "path of totality" will experience dark skies for several minutes as the moon blocks the light path of the sun for a few minutes. Those not in the direct path will still experience some effects, to a smaller degree.

Brian Lada, an AccuWeather astronomy expert, told Newsweek : "You definitely want to be looking at the sky on April 8th because if you miss the solar eclipse this year, you have to wait two decades until the next chance to see a total solar eclipse from the contiguous United States."

"Total solar eclipses themselves are not rare. They happen every year somewhere around the world. What is rare is to have them visible here in the United States."

Where Can the Solar Eclipse Be Viewed From?

A NASA map shows the full trajectory of the eclipse across the country and provides estimated times. Starting in Texas at around 1:30 p.m. CDT, the eclipse will occur in Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and finally over Maine at around 3:30 p.m. EDT.

Some major cities will also turn dark on April 8. In the following cities, the maximum totality will begin at the following times, according to information provided by NASA:

• Dallas, Texas - 1:42 p.m. CDT
• Idabel, Oklahoma - 1:47 p.m. CDT
• Little Rock, Arkansas - 1:52 p.m. CDT
• Poplar Bluff, Missouri - 1:56 p.m. CDT
• Paducah, Kentucky - 2:01 p.m. CDT
• Carbondale, Illinois - 2:01 p.m. CDT
• Evansville, Indiana - 2:04 p.m. CDT
• Cleveland, Ohio - 3:15 p.m. EDT
• Erie, Pennsylvania - 3:18 p.m. EDT
• Buffalo, New York - 3:20 p.m. EDT
• Burlington, Vermont - 3:27 p.m. EDT
• Lancaster, New Hampshire - 3:29 p.m. EDT
• Caribou, Maine - 3:33 p.m. EDT

NASA has warned anyone turning to the skies to watch the eclipse should take proper precautions to prevent potentially serious damage to their eyesight.

"When watching the partial phases of the solar eclipse directly with your eyes, which happens before and after totality, you must look through safe solar viewing glasses ('eclipse glasses') or a safe handheld solar viewer at all times," NASA said. "You can also use an indirect viewing method, such as a pinhole projector."

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A Total Solar Eclipse Is Coming. Here’s What You Need to Know.

These are answers to common questions about the April 8 eclipse, and we’re offering you a place to pose more of them.

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By Katrina Miller

On April 8, North America will experience its second total solar eclipse in seven years. The moon will glide over the surface of our sun, casting a shadow over a swath of Earth below. Along this path, the world will turn dark as night.

Skywatchers in Mexico will be the first to see the eclipse on the mainland. From there, the show will slide north, entering the United States through Texas, then proceeding northeast before concluding for most people off the coast of Canada.

Why eclipses happen is simple: the moon comes between us and the sun. But they are also complicated. So if you’ve forgotten all of your eclipse facts, tips and how-to’s since 2017, we’re here to explain it for you.

But before we dive in, there is one thing to know that is more important than anything else: It is never safe to look directly at the sun during an eclipse (except for the few moments when the moon has fully obscured its surface). At all other times, watch the event through protective eye equipment . Read on to learn about how to watch an eclipse safely.

What is a total solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon orients itself between Earth and the sun, shielding the solar surface from our view.

In cosmic terms, it is unusual that this happens: the moon is about 400 times smaller than the sun, but it is about 400 times closer to us. That means that when these two celestial bodies are aligned, they appear to be the same size in the sky.

What other types of eclipses are there?

Annular solar eclipses occur when the moon is farther from Earth and appears too small to completely shield the sun’s surface. Instead, the outer part of the solar disk remains uncovered — a “ring of fire” in the sky.

Partial solar eclipses happen when Earth, the moon and the sun are imperfectly aligned. The moon only obscures a chunk of the sun. There will be two in 2025.

Earth can also get between the moon and the sun, creating a lunar eclipse. This can be observed once or twice a year .

How dark will it be during the eclipse?

In any given place along the eclipse path , the event will last around two hours or more.

The event will commence with a partial solar eclipse, as the moon takes a small bite out of the sun’s edge, then consumes more and more of its surface. According to NASA , this can last anywhere from 70 to 80 minutes.

The phase of the eclipse where the moon has completely blocked the sun’s surface is called totality. This is the only time the event can be viewed with the naked eye.

The length of totality varies by location. In April, some places will experience this phase for more than four minutes; others, for only one to two minutes.

During totality, the sky will get dark as night and the temperature will drop. Wispy white strings of light from the sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, will suddenly be visible. Lucky viewers may even spot a thin, reddish-pink circle around the edge of the moon. That’s the chromosphere, an atmospheric layer below the sun’s corona. Its color comes from the presence of hydrogen throughout the layer.

After totality, the sun will slowly peek out from behind the moon again — another partial eclipse that will last the same amount of time as the first one. The moon will recede until the sun is back to normal brightness in our sky.

How can I watch the solar eclipse safely?

In general, avoid looking directly at the sun without special equipment to protect your eyes. Inexpensive options for watching the eclipse include paper solar viewers and glasses. If you are using equipment purchased for a past solar eclipse, make sure to inspect it. Toss anything with scratches or other signs of damage.

According to NASA , it is not safe to look at the sun through any optical device while using paper glasses or viewers. To watch the eclipse through cameras, binoculars or telescopes, buy a special solar filter.

The only time you can view a solar eclipse with the naked eye is during the moments of totality. Once the moon begins to reveal the surface of the sun again, return to watching the event through protective equipment to avoid injury.

What happens if I look at the eclipse without protection?

In general, staring directly at the sun, even for a few seconds, can cause permanent damage to your eyes . This can range from blurry or distorted vision to something even more serious, like blind spots. Because there are no pain receptors in the retina, you won’t feel it while it’s happening.

The same is true during an eclipse — except during the brief moments of totality, when the moon has hidden the face of the sun. At all other times, use protective eye equipment to view the event.

What do I do if I can’t find eclipse glasses?

If it’s too late to get glasses or viewers, there’s always a do-it-yourself option: a pinhole camera to indirectly experience the eclipse. You can create one using cardstock , a cardboard box , a kitchen strainer or even your fingers . These designs project an image of the eclipse onto the ground or some other surface that is safe to look at.

Where are the best places to watch the eclipse?

The total eclipse will sweep across large portions of Mexico, the United States and eastern Canada. For the most dramatic show, it’s best to experience the eclipse along the path of totality , which is where the moon will completely blot out the sun.

The Path of the Eclipse

On April 8, a total solar eclipse will cross North America from Mazatlán, Mexico, to the Newfoundland coast near Gander, Canada. Viewers outside the path of the total eclipse will see a partial eclipse, if the sky is clear .

Percentage of

the sun obscured

during the eclipse

Indianapolis

Little Rock

San Antonio

Viewers near Mazatlán, a beach town on the Pacific shoreline of Mexico, will be the first place to experience totality on North America’s mainland. Various sites in Mexico along the eclipse’s path will experience the longest duration of totality — as long as four minutes and 29 seconds.

Cities across the United States, including Dallas, Indianapolis and Cleveland, will most likely be hot spots for the upcoming eclipse. Other notable locations include Carbondale, Ill., which also saw totality during the solar eclipse in 2017; small towns west of Austin, Texas, which are projected to have some of the best weather in the country along the eclipse path; and Niagara Falls, if the skies are clear. Six provinces of Canada are in the path of totality, but many of them have a very cloudy outlook.

When does the eclipse begin and end?

The show begins at dawn, thousands of miles southwest of the Pacific shore of Mexico. The moon starts to conceal the sun near Mazatlán at 9:51 a.m. local time. Viewers near Mazatlán will experience totality at 11:07 a.m. for four minutes and 20 seconds.

Then the moon’s shadow will swoop through Mexico, crossing over the Texas border at 1:10 p.m. Eastern time. Totality in the United States will start at 2:27 p.m. and end at 3:33 p.m. Eastern time.

Canadians will experience the solar eclipse in the afternoon for nearly three hours. The eclipse concludes beyond Canada’s boundaries when the sun sets over the Atlantic Ocean.

What time is the eclipse in New York, Texas, Illinois, Mexico, Canada and other locations?

If you’d like to look up when the eclipse starts, reaches its peak under totality and then ends, you can visit The Times’s interactive map , which will also give you the weather outlook for April 8 along the event’s path.

Below are the times in selected locations when the eclipse will begin totality.

How long will the eclipse last?

The duration of totality depends on how far a given location on Earth is from the moon. Places with the longest totality are closest to the moon and farther from the sun. The speed of the lunar shadow is slowest over spots with the longest totality.

In April, the longest period of totality will occur over Durango, a state in Mexico, for a total of four minutes and 29 seconds. Along the centerline, the location of shortest totality on land is on the eastern coast of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada, for about two minutes and 54 seconds. But totality is even shorter along the edges of the total eclipse path; in some places, it lasts less than a minute.

How fast does the eclipse move?

Solar eclipses may seem to happen slowly, but the moon’s shadow is racing across the surface of Earth. Exact speeds vary by location. Eclipse calculators estimate the shadow will move between about 1,560 m.p.h. and 1,600 m.p.h. through Mexico, and more than 3,000 m.p.h. by the time it exits the United States. The eclipse will reach speeds exceeding 6,000 m.p.h. over the Atlantic Ocean.

When was the last total solar eclipse in the United States?

According to the American Astronomical Society , total solar eclipses happen once every year or so, but they can only be viewed along a narrow path on Earth’s surface. Many occur over water or other places that can be difficult to reach. A given location will experience totality once in about 400 years.

But some places get lucky: Carbondale, a college town in southern Illinois, saw the total solar eclipse in the United States on Aug. 21, 2017, and will experience another one this April. San Antonio experienced an annular eclipse last October, and is also in the path of totality for this year’s eclipse.

Do other planets experience solar eclipses?

Yes, any planet in our solar system with a moon can experience a solar eclipse. In February, a Martian rover captured Phobos , one of the red planet’s moons, transiting the sun.

The moons on other planets, though, appear either smaller or larger than the sun in the sky . Only Earth has a moon just the right size and at just the right distance to produce the unique effects of totality.

How will things on Earth change during the eclipse?

As the eclipse approaches its maximum phase, the air will get cooler, the sky will grow dimmer, shadows will sharpen and you might notice images of crescents — tiny projections of the eclipse — within them. Along the path of totality, the world will go dark while the moon inches toward perfect alignment with Earth and the sun.

Animals will also react to the solar eclipse. Bees stop buzzing , birds stop whistling and crickets begin chirping. Some pets may express confusion . Even plants are affected, scientists found after the solar eclipse in 2017 . They have diminished rates of photosynthesis and water loss similar to, though not as extreme as, what happens at night.

What’s the difference between experiencing a solar eclipse at 99 percent compared with a total eclipse?

Patricia Reiff, a physicist at Rice University who has traveled for 25 eclipses and counting, says that if you are in a place where you’d see a 99 percent partial eclipse, it’s worth safely traveling a little farther to experience a total eclipse.

“Ninety-nine percent is cool,” she said, but “totality is oh-my-God crazy.”

Even at 99 percent eclipse, the sky won’t darken — you won’t be able to see stars or planets. Changes in the temperature, wind and shadows won’t be as dramatic. And the moon won’t block out enough light for you to witness the sun’s corona.

What if I can’t get to the path of totality?

Viewers in locations away from the eclipse path will see the moon partially blot out the sun, though how perceptible the effects are depends on the site’s distance from the centerline. (The closer you are, the more remarkable it will be.) Still, it won’t be quite like experiencing the eclipse during totality.

Remember that you should always wear protective eye equipment while watching a partial eclipse.

If you can’t make it to the path of totality but still want to experience it, many organizations are providing live video streams of the eclipse, including NASA and Time and Date . The Exploratorium, a museum in San Francisco, will also offer a sonification of the eclipse and a broadcast in Spanish.

When is the next total solar eclipse?

If you’re willing to travel, the next total solar eclipse is on Aug. 12, 2026. People in parts of Greenland, Iceland, Portugal and Spain will experience the event.

But if you want to see an eclipse in the United States, you’ll have to wait a long time. While a total eclipse will graze parts of Alaska in 2033, the next one to reach the lower 48 states is on Aug. 22, 2044. That event crosses parts of Canada and ends in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota.

For those willing to wait until 2045, the eclipse of Aug. 12 that year will start in California and travel east, exiting the country in Florida.

What have we learned from solar eclipses?

In the 1800s, a French astronomer discovered the element helium by studying the spectrum of sunlight emitted during an eclipse. These events also allowed the first scientific observations of coronal mass ejections — violent expulsions of plasma from the sun’s corona — which can cause power outages and communication disruptions on Earth. Scientists also confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity, which says that massive objects bend the fabric of space-time, during a solar eclipse in 1919.

And there is more to discover. This April, NASA plans to fly instruments on planes to capture images of the solar corona, and launch rockets to study how the drop in sunlight during an eclipse affects Earth’s atmosphere. A radio telescope in California will try to use the moon as a shield to measure emissions from individual sunspots .

The public is joining the fun, too. During the eclipse, a team of ham radio operators will beam signals across the country to study how solar disturbances can affect communications. Some people along the path of totality will record sounds from wildlife . Others will use their phones to snap pictures of the eclipse to help sketch out the shape of the solar disk .

An earlier version of this article referred imprecisely to eclipse on other worlds. Some appear larger than the sun in sky, they are not all partial eclipses.

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Katrina Miller is a science reporting fellow for The Times. She recently earned her Ph.D. in particle physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller