travel to india plugs

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What is the plug for India? Before you travel, check the information below to make sure your electronic devices are compatible with the outlet type and voltage.

Electrical Summary

India uses outlet types C, D, M at a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Plug Compatibility: Type C, Type D, Type M

Voltage: 230V

Frequency: 50 Hz

Can North Americans use Electronics in India without an Adapter?

No! North Americans will need an adapter for the outlets and a transformer for the voltage when traveling to India . North Americans device plugs will not work with the outlet types in India . Also, the voltage in India is different from North American voltages.

Can Europeans use Electronics in India without an adapter?

Yes! Most Europeans do not need a travel adapter or transformer when traveling to India . Most device plugs will work with the outlet types in India . Also, the voltage in India is the same as in Europe.  

What Outlet does India Use?

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Type C plug sockets have two round pins and no grounding pin. These plugs are typically used with devices that have a voltage of 230V.

Type D plug sockets have three round pins and a grounding pin. These plugs are typically used with devices that have a voltage of 230V.

Type M plug sockets have three round pins, similar to type D plug sockets. These plugs are typically used with devices that have a voltage of 230V.

Is it safe to drink water in India?

To be on the safe side, you can use common precautions such as boiling tap water for at least one minute, using water purification tablets, or drinking bottled water. It’s also important to note that ice may be made from tap water and that foods may be washed or prepared with tap water.

We recommend always packing a filtered water bottle when traveling:

Travel Essentials

Be sure to check our list of travel essentials before your trip!

Recommended Travel Essentials

Should I get travel insurance when traveling to India?

It is generally recommended to get travel insurance when traveling to a different country. Travel insurance can provide financial protection and peace of mind in case of unexpected events, such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost or stolen baggage, or other travel-related mishaps.

Travel insurance can cover various expenses related to your trip, such as medical expenses, emergency medical transportation, trip cancellation or interruption, lost or stolen baggage or personal belongings, and other travel-related expenses.

Before purchasing travel insurance, it’s important to carefully review the policy details, including the coverage limits, exclusions, and any applicable deductibles or copays. You should also make sure that the policy covers any activities or destinations that you plan to participate in or visit during your trip.

Travel Summary

India is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia, known for its rich history, colorful culture, and stunning natural landscapes. The country is home to a variety of cultural and historical landmarks, such as the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and the ancient city of Hampi.

One of the most popular attractions in India is the Golden Triangle, a route that connects Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur, and showcases some of the country’s most iconic sites. Visitors can explore historic monuments, marvel at impressive architecture, and immerse themselves in local culture and traditions.

India is also known for its vibrant cities, including the bustling metropolis of Mumbai, the vibrant capital city of Delhi, and the southern city of Bangalore, known for its IT industry and vibrant nightlife. Each city offers a unique blend of modern and traditional culture, with a variety of historical sites, museums, and colorful bazaars to explore.

In addition, India has a rich cultural heritage, with a variety of traditional arts and crafts, such as textiles, pottery, and jewelry making. Visitors can experience traditional music and dance performances and learn about the country’s history and customs.

The local cuisine in India is diverse, with a range of flavors and ingredients, including rice, lentils, vegetables, and spices. Popular dishes include biryani, dosa, and various types of curries.

Travelers to India should be aware of potential safety risks, such as petty crime, political unrest, and natural disasters, and take necessary precautions. It is also recommended to obtain necessary vaccinations and take steps to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and malaria.

Overall, India is a fascinating and unique destination, offering visitors a chance to experience a rich and diverse culture and explore stunning natural landscapes, from the Himalayas in the north to the beaches of Goa in the south.

Traveling to another country? Check out our Countries page for more info.

US to India Power Adapter: What Plug Do I Need? (2024)

After traveling to India 7 times over the past 7 years (that’s me pictured), I’ve learned the hard way how to deal with your electronics and power adapters in India.

Here’s the thing : No matter what, it is going to be unpredictable (especially outside of the big cities). And it is always possible to fry your devices.

Read on to learn what you need for a successful trip to India, including the best power adapter and more essential packing list items.

Indian Outlets and Power Adapters

The plug shape used in India is quite different from the one we use here in the US and in most other countries as well. Your electronics will not work there unless you have a power adapter that is compatible with the Indian outlets (pictured).

The India power adapter is known as a “Type D” and works in all of the following countries: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, and Pakistan.

The Best India Power Adapter

After having bad experiences from trying countless different brands of India Power Adapters , I became way more particular about the power adapters I use since a faulty one could damage your electronics. I learned this personally when my $2,000 Macbook got fried due to an India power surge!

Don’t risk your expensive electronics like I did.

Get this top-notch adapter that works in many countries (Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan). It has a built-in fuse protector to guarantee your devices won’t break due to any power surges. Each one is quality-tested individually in the USA.

Also, every order comes with a corresponding free ebook that teaches you how to avoid frying your electronics in India. This was developed after years of experience in dealing with the unpredictable, often sketchy electricity in India, with tips on how you can best prepare.

It even comes with a lifetime replacement guarantee which reflects the quality of this adapter. It’s the best adapter we’ve found for India and the last one you’ll ever need to buy!

View on Amazon.com ➜

Other India Packing List Items

In addition to your US-to-India power adapter, these items will help you pack with intention and expand the possibilities of your getaway. Also, check out our India packing list for more inspiration and ideas.

1. Neck Wallet / Passport Holder

For the most part, India is a very safe country. However, with a population of 1.4 billion, you’ll more often than not find yourself in a crowd while you’re there and pickpocketing is inevitable. To make sure that your valuables stay safe from any wandering fingers, use a neck wallet that conceals your valuables. This one not only keeps your valuables like your phone, credit cards, cash, and passports close but also protects you from any digital thefts with multi-layer RFID protection.

View on Amazon.com ➜

2. Jet Lag Relief

Getting to India is no easy feat. It’s a long haul to the other side of the globe, and while we can’t make the flight any shorter, we can help ease the jet lag that comes along with the long journey. These homeopathic jet lag relief pills can help you adjust to your new timezone, so you can spend more time enjoying the wonders of India and less time snoozing in the hotel room.

3. Virtual Private Network (VPN)

I don’t want to frighten you, but India is one of the most highly attacked countries regarding cybersecurity issues in the entire world. Avoid any data breaches, hacked PayPal accounts, or stolen identities by using a VPN. A Virtual Private Network will give you a truly private channel to use the internet. Every time you join a public network at a hotel, airport, cafe, or coffee shop – you are putting your passwords and financial data at risk. I learned this first-hand when my credit card number was stolen at (what I thought was a safe) Airbnb in Europe.

Now, I avoid the risk. A VPN like NordVPN will also give you free-and-clear access to the internet, which is huge given the major censorship in India. Instead of being blocked from using your favorite websites, you will have total access and the fastest streaming speed in the biz. It’s super affordable and gives you the triple threat of true freedom, anonymity, and privacy.

View options at NordVPN.com ➜

4. Cooling Towels

India is HOT… to say the least! And if you’re not used to being in an extremely hot climate, you’ll find yourself looking for ways to cool down throughout the day. The easiest way to keep yourself from overheating is to bring a cooling towel with you. With this chemical-free towel, all you have to do is get it wet, wring it out, and you’ll have 30 minutes of ice-cold, refreshing relief– believe me, you’ll be thankful you’ve packed it when you’re in the 90°+ weather.

5. Water Bottle with Built-in Filter

The tap water is not safe in India and the locals avoid drinking it. Avoid putting unfiltered tap water in your mouth (even for brushing your teeth or ice in a soda) unless you want to spend the better part of your trip in the bathroom. Instead, bring a water bottle with a built-in filter – this way, you don’t have to worry about getting any of the pathogens that could get you sick. Plus, it’ll help curb your travel footprint because you can avoid using plastic water bottles.

This one by Grayl is high-quality and removes bacteria, viruses, microplastics, sediment, pesticides, and more. Yes, it’s a little pricey, but it’s way cheaper than going to the hospital with E. Coli or Hepatitis A!

6. Travel Insurance for India

India is not a destination I would venture to without insurance coverage. You may not realize that your domestic provider does not extend overseas (including Medicare and Medicaid), so protect your travel investment with travel insurance. This will make sure you’re fully covered if your flights are canceled, your luggage is stolen, or if you have any mishaps during your trip.

Tourists do not receive free medical care in India and it’s a cash-first kind of philosophy. Knowing you are going to be reimbursed and not have to pay out-of-pocket is worth a lot, and there is no reason to cover any illness or overpriced transit on your own dime.

With Faye , you can find coverage, make claims, and get reimbursed easily from their app on your phone. If anything were to go wrong while you’re abroad, you’ll be happy to have insurance that you can count on. And their Claims Specialists are available 24/7 to guide you on medical resources, nearby clinics, and how to best submit your claim. They really care and out of all the providers we’ve worked with, they are the best!

Get a quote in less than 60 seconds with Faye ➜

7. Luggage Straps

India can be a chaotic place. And when it comes to your suitcase and belongings, you will want to reduce any risk for chaos like damaged baggage, lost items, and slow-downs. These adjustable belts remedy all of those concerns as a multi-faceted addition to your packing list.

These withstand 700+ lbs of force tension, strengthening your bag against the bumpy journey ahead and taking the pressure off your zippers. You can compress your carry-on so it fits in the overhead bin, tether bags together for easier navigation through busy places, fix broken items, and more. My wife’s favorite perk is finding our bags quickly at the arrivals terminal since the bright colors pop from across the room, so our things don’t blend into the sea of similar-looking suitcases. And the lifetime replacement guarantee is a solid testament to their quality.

8. TSA-Approved Luggage Locks

It’s inevitable on your trip that at some point, you’ll need to put your bags in the hands of someone else. To keep your mind at ease that your items are safe, I’d highly recommend using luggage locks and, even better – TSA-Approved luggage locks. This way, when you get your suitcases back, you’ll know that everything you’ve packed is still safely stored. We use these on backpacks in crowded areas prone to theft and city lockers too.

9. Hanging Toiletry Bag

You never know what the bathroom situation will be like in India, so we would recommend organizing your liquid items in this hanging toiletry bag. Bathrooms can range from luxurious, to a sink without any countertops, to a literal hole in the ground – so keeping your items vertically-optimized is a wise way to manage your routine.

This compact bag hooks on any pole, hook, or door so you have a built-in shelf in any bathroom. It has 4 giant pockets that hold tons of items like skincare, haircare, dental hygiene items, medicine, makeup, etc., plus 3 smaller zipper compartments on the outside. It will seriously make a difference in your packing and unpacking experience. It’s simply one of our favorite finds.

10. Quick-Dry Travel Towel

There’s ample opportunity to swim in India, especially if you’re in the beautiful states of Goa or Kerala. However, you won’t want to lug around a big soggy beach towel all day after you take a dip. You’ll be better off packing a quick-dry travel towel that not only dries 10x faster than cotton, but is also extremely compact, so it won’t add a lot of bulk to what you’re carrying around with you.

11. Activated Charcoal

One thing that would be at the top of my list for India is activated charcoal. It’s almost inevitable that you’re going to experience some traveler’s diarrhea here as your body adjusts to the local cuisine and water (even with a filtered bottle), so use these supplements that act like a magnet to pull out any harmful pathogens from your system. It will detoxify anything nasty and help you feel better immensely faster!

12. Packing Cubes

If there’s one thing I wish I had known earlier, it’s how big of a difference packing cubes make. They are essential to staying organized while traveling. Typically, if you want to grab one thing out of your luggage, you’ll have to organize everything. But with packing cubes, you can simply grab the cube you need (pants, shirts, essentials, etc.), and everything else stays nice and neat. Plus, the two extra laundry bags are a great way to keep your dirty clothes separate from your clean clothes, and you can statrt with a 3-pack set for shorer trips. It’s a game-changer!

13. Mosquito-Repelling Wristbands

It can get pretty humid in parts of India, and with humidity, unfortunately, comes mosquitoes. Don’t risk mosquito-borne illnesses that could put a serious damper on your trip (including prevalent ones in India like Chikungunya, Zika, Dengue, and Malaria). Come prepared with a natural repellent.

Instead of having to lather yourself up in greasy, toxic bug spray, simply wear a mosquito-repelling wristband to keep those pesky blood-suckers at bay. Pro Tip : You can also wear these around your ankles when hiking or while you sleep to avoid being bit at night.

14. Windproof Travel Umbrella

Monsoon season brings some serious rain in India. You won’t want to get caught without an umbrella when it starts to come down – not even your quick-dry towel will be able to save you from these kinds of downpours. Be sure to get a high-quality umbrella that can handle the wind because one minute with an umbrella flipped inside out could leave you completely soaked. This one weighs only one-pound for travel and can easily cover two people.

15. Lipstick-sized Portable Charger

You don’t want to risk being lost in a foreign place without a fully charged phone. We always charge up this portable battery and bring it with us on daily outings to repower anything that is dying. It’s way easier than going back to the hotel for a cord or waiting for something to charge as you’re stuck in one location. Throw this in your backpack next to your phone, Kindle, or any other device and let it do its thing! It’s great for emergencies and you never know when you’ll need to call for a ride or look up the hotel address.

16. Female Urination Device

Stay with me here ladies, but this is a gem that you will absolutely need on your trip to India! Not all bathrooms are created equally here and you never know when you’ll need to squat or make-do without toilet paper. This funnel-like contraption allows you to pee standing up in even the nastiest of bathrooms, or when you’re off the beaten path and no toilets are around. You won’t regret having it in India – it’s made of an easy-to-clean silicon material and has a sanitary case for storage.

India’s Voltage Level

The next section addresses how to know what voltage your device can handle and if you should even bring it on your trip.

Keep in mind that although India is supposed to be 240V, it is very unpredictable and can spike well below or even high above this voltage level. Later on in the eBook, we will discuss how to combat this problem so you can best avoid damaging your electronics.

The Voltage of Your Devices

There are two main types of appliances and chargers available in the electronic world: those that use single-voltage and those that can accommodate dual-voltage.

Single-voltage devices have a small voltage range (such as 100–120V). They are able to handle small voltage fluctuations but will not be able to handle India’s 240V power supply — if used, you will likely end up with a smoking piece of electronics! Some examples of single-voltage appliances are older hair dryers and irons. There should be a tag, compliance plate, or stamp on the appliance letting you know the voltage compatibility (see the example shown above). If they are not rated at 240V, don’t even bring these items with you. They are a fire hazard and, at best, will break on your trip.

Dual-voltage devices have a larger voltage range, for example, 110V/240V. These devices are able to handle up to 240V and are “safer” to bring to India.

Some examples of dual-voltage devices include newer electric shavers, toothbrushes, laptops, Kindles (as shown in the image), tablets, smartphones, cell phones, cameras, and battery chargers. No transformer or converter is required to use these items in India — you just need the India Power Adapter that you have already wisely purchased.

Final Tips on India’s Power Supply – Getting to Know the Terrain

1. beware of electrocution from dodgy wiring.

In general, the electrical wiring in India is extremely unconventional and not something to be taken for granted as being safe. On multiple occasions, we have touched a live wire that we didn’t notice and got a nasty shock.

One time it was so bad my entire arm was numb for a day!… I advise taking care at all times when plugging in or removing an item from an outlet.

2. India’s power supply is very unpredictable

Although outlets in India should run at 240V, power outages and power spikes are extremely common. This is because the reliability of India’s power supply varies widely, from state to state, right across the country, due to a lack of proper infrastructure and wiring. Even “electrical thievery” is common in India, where poor locals steal the power by hooking their home electrical power line to the overhead city lines without paying for it!

How much the power can spike during a given day varies greatly from place to place. The bigger cities’ power supply tends to be a little more stable, while the more remote “outback” locations tend to be more unstable. In some places, we would suggest it is erratic and unpredictable at best.

No matter where you are, it’s important that you never rely on the stability or dependability of the power supply.

3. Huge Voltage Fluctuations

Constant power spikes—especially in remote areas of India—can cause the voltage in an outlet to fluctuate from 0V all the way to 280V+ in a matter of seconds!

That huge fluctuation means that your electronics will take a serious beating… and a power surge at 280V, or even higher, is when your electronics will likely get seriously damaged.

Get your India power adapters (and the free ebook) on Amazon HERE . It will set you up for success in this amazing but highly-unique country!

Asher Fergusson

In India, power plugs and sockets (outlets) of type C, type D and type M are used. The standard voltage is 230 V at a frequency of 50 Hz.

• Yes, you need a power plug travel adapter for sockets type C, D and M in India.
• You also need a voltage converter.
• Be extra careful with certain devices because of the difference in frequency.

Do your power plugs fit in India?

In India, they use power sockets (outlets) of type C, D and M. In the United States, you have plugs A and B. You need a power plug adapter in India for sockets type C, D and M. The plugs of your electric devices don't fit without.

Buy a power plug (travel) adapter

We don't sell power plug adapters. We refer you to Amazon, where you will find a great selection of travel adapters.

• Find travel adapters at AMAZON.COM

You need to look for a power plug adapter for sockets type C, type D and type M. Alternatively, choose a world travel adapter that fits multiple sockets, in case you travel more often. Because you need a voltage converter as well (see below), you might want to use a combined travel adapter/voltage converter.

Voltage converter needed in India?

The standard voltage in India (230 V) is much higher than the voltage level your devices typically operate at in the United States (120 V). Without a converter, you risk serious damage to your devices. Additionally, be aware that the frequency in India differs.

• You need a voltage converter in India to protect your devices!
• Try to find a voltage converter that can also change the frequency.

A voltage converter will ensure a safe input voltage level for your devices in India. You can find voltage converters at Amazon. Because you also need a power plug adapter, you might want a combined plug adapter/voltage converter.

• Find voltage converters at AMAZON.COM
• Find combo plug adapters/converters at AMAZON.COM

Be warned if your converter cannot change the frequency. It is not advisable to use your devices. But if you do (at your own risk), exercise special caution with motorized devices and those containing electronic chips, such as clocks, shavers, and medical devices.

To be sure, check the label on your devices. Some devices never need a converter. If the label states 'INPUT: 100-240V, 50/60 Hz' the device can be used in every country in the world. This is common for devices with chargers like tablets/laptops, photo cameras, cell phones, toothbrushes, etc. For these devices you will only need a power plug adapter.

Need anything else?

Check out our checklist

Check if you have packed everything for your trip at our TRAVELER'S CHECKLIST !

Frequently asked questions

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The Best Travel Plug Adapter

By Geoffrey Morrison

If you want to use electronic devices in a different country, you’ll probably need a travel plug adapter. After spending more than 30 hours researching and testing 14 options, we found the Epicka Universal Travel Adapter to be the best one. It fits four types of outlets, and it has more USB ports than any of its competitors, so it can can charge more devices at higher speeds.

Everything we recommend

Epicka Universal Travel Adapter

Best universal travel adapter.

With four plugs that will work in most countries, plus faster-charging USB ports (and more of them) than its competitors, this adapter is the best all-around choice.

Buying Options

You save $4 (17%)

Ceptics International Worldwide Travel Plug Adapter 5 Piece Set

The best plug adapter.

Individually, these tiny plug adapters are smaller, lighter, and cheaper than any universal travel adapter. To juice up multiple devices, though, you’d need a separate multiport charger too.

Ceptics Plug Adapter Set

Heavier, but sturdier.

The plugs in this set of five are bigger and heavier than our top pick for plug adapters, but more solidly built.

In a sea of almost-identical travel adapters, the Epicka Universal Travel Adapter stands out, combining the best of the features we were looking for. It contains the three most common international plugs and a US-style plug, which should cover you in the majority of countries around the world. It has the most USB ports—four of the standard USB-A and one USB-C—of any universal adapter we tested, and it could charge more of our devices faster. A replaceable fuse and an included spare should take the brunt of any accidental, unfortunate, or shockingly bad connections. The Epicka is fairly compact and well built, and it even comes with a nylon case.

However, no universal travel adapter is truly universal, and they’re all a lot bulkier and more expensive than simple plug adapters. If you want the smallest adapter possible, or if you’re going someplace where a universal adapter won’t work (more on that in a minute), then a plug adapter could be what you need.

The Ceptics tiny plug adapters are barely larger than the prongs they convert. Small, simple, and cheap, they’re perfect for someone who wants to carry only the adapter they’ll need and who already has a multiport USB wall charger they like. Like our universal adapter picks, this set contains the three most common international plugs and the US plug. However, it also includes a somewhat rarer plug used in some European countries that has two thick, cylindrical prongs. This means that the Ceptics will likely cover you in even more places—as long as you pack the appropriate plug adapter.

These plug adapters are bigger than our top pick for plug adapters, but this means they offer a larger surface for chargers to brace against, which makes them more stable and less likely to fall off the wall. (We’ll call these “ Ceptics White ” to minimize confusion and set them apart from our “Ceptics Black” top pick.) While you can purchase these as a five-pack, which contains basically the same assortment of plugs as the Ceptics Black set, the company also sells, in this same model line, three-packs for nearly a dozen specific regions. So if you’re headed to a country not covered by the so-called universal travel adapters (for example, Brazil , India , Israel , or South Africa ), or if you want to purchase multiple adapters for your gear, there’s probably an option available here.

A note up here, which we’ll discuss in detail below: All of these are adapters only . They do not convert voltage. The majority of your electronic devices only need adapters—the voltage converter is built into the charger itself. (If the device charges via USB, just about any USB port will suffice, though different ports may provide different charging speeds.) Check out Do you need a voltage converter? if you’re curious about these aspects.

The research

Why you should trust us, who should get this, how we picked, how we tested, our pick: epicka universal travel adapter, flaws but not dealbreakers, our pick: ceptics international worldwide travel plug adapter 5 piece set, runner-up: ceptics adapter plug set for worldwide international travel use, do you need a voltage converter, the competition.

In addition to my work here at Wirecutter, I also write about tech and travel for CNET, Forbes, and Wirecutter’s parent company, The New York Times . Perhaps more relevant to this guide, I usually spend a good chunk of each year (global pandemics aside) as a digital nomad, living months at a time in different countries all over the world. My current country count is 50, spread across six continents, and since I travel with a lot of electronics gear for work, being able to plug in is obviously crucial.

I’ve owned and used many different types of universal-style travel adapters, and several different companies’ worth of plug adapters, plus I’ve talked with countless travelers about what they like … or, more important, what they hate. We also got some advice from Wirecutter's Mark Smirniotis, who used to oversee our power devices section.

Do you travel? Are you going to travel sometime in the (near or far) future? Do you want to be able to charge or use electronic devices in a different country? If so, you’re probably going to need a travel plug adapter. There’s a variety of different outlet types around the world, not to mention different voltages and frequencies, so you can’t expect your phone charger to just plug in and work wherever you’re headed. Sure, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and many other countries use the same small pair of prongs as the US, but places like continental Europe, the UK, Australia, India, Russia, and pretty much everywhere else do not.

You have two main choices when it comes to travel plug adapters: the universal-style travel adapters (that’s one device with multiple sets of prongs that you extend and retract) and smaller, individual plug adapters that usually come in sets. Both have pros and cons.

Should you get a universal travel adapter or a simple plug adapter?

Universal travel adapters are for the person who wants one handy adapter that will work in just about every country. You can keep it next to your passport and toss it in your luggage when you’re packing. The ones we considered have USB ports, so you don’t need to worry about bringing a separate charger for anything that charges via USB (think  phones  and noise-cancelling headphones ). However, these are bulky, they have parts that can break, and even the best will take longer to charge your phone or tablet than will a good USB wall charger .

The alternative is small and simple plug adapters. These attach to the prongs of your current USB charger (whether it’s a multiport one or the charger that came with your device) to allow them to fit into a foreign outlet. These can work because nearly every modern charger can adjust to the available voltage in pretty much every country, as long as you can adapt the prongs to fit in the outlet. (More on this in Do you need a voltage converter? ) These are great for people who already have a multiport USB charger they like and don’t want to deal with the additional bulk of a universal travel adapter. Also, these are necessary if you’re traveling to a country that has outlets incompatible with any of the four types included in a universal adapter (which, as that sentence reveals, aren’t actually universal).

The choice between universal travel adapters and individual plug adapters ultimately comes down to personal preference. Both types work, and different people will like or dislike each. If you’re not sure which will be best for you, read each section here closely.

Here’s the big caveat: If you’re planning on bringing something with you that has a motor, a heating element, or a single power cord that leads directly from the plug to the device (i.e. there’s no power brick or wall wart ), it almost certainly won’t work with a travel plug adapter. Most people will only need one of the adapter choices we recommend, but very occasionally there’s a piece of gear that needs a voltage converter. For more on that topic, also check out the voltage converters section below.

Where in the world will your travel plug adapter work?

All universal travel adapters have four different sets of prongs, which cover most countries most Americans tend to travel to. First is the big, wide-blade UK-style plug (often designated "Type G”) . This will work in places like the UK, obviously, and also Ireland, Hong Kong, and some other parts of Asia and the Middle East.

Next is the round Europe-style plug, aka the Europlug (Type C) . However, this is where we run into complications. This plug should work in most of Europe—it was designed, in fact, to fit into a wide range of European outlet types. For instance, parts of Italy, Switzerland, and Denmark each use different plugs from one another. Should this double-round one work in those locations? Yes. Will it? Hard to say. I’ve stayed in places where my Europlug didn’t work, yet it did in the hostel before and the hotel after—all within the same small region of a country. With any luck, if this happens to you, the place you’re staying will have a power strip that will let you plug in, though there’s no guarantee of that.

Third is the angled small-blade style (Type I) found in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and other parts of Oceania, and a few other areas. Some universal adapters have one set of blades for this and the US style—you just manually rotate the blades into the correct position depending on where you are. In our testing, we had no trouble getting them to work.

The last, the small US-style blades (Type A or B) , mean you could use our picks to visit the US and other countries that have the same plugs—if, that is, you’re reading this from outside the US.

What are the places not covered by these four styles? Some parts of Brazil, South Africa, India, and more. I’ve stayed in parts of Italy, for example, that should have Europlugs but only had something called Type L . I’ve stayed in houses in Brazil that had Type N , but the Europlug fit enough to work. In others, it wouldn’t.

To find out which plugs you might need while traveling, refer to the excellent Wikipedia article called Mains electricity by country that shows pictures of (almost) all the possible plugs and outlets, along with a list of the world’s countries and (almost all of) the style or styles they use. This is invaluable information to check before you leave. If multiple plug types are listed for a specific country and you’re staying in an older building, you should probably assume its outlets will require whatever plug isn’t on a universal travel adapter, since these only have the most common, newer varieties of plugs.

Which brings us to perhaps the most important fact: Getting your gear to work in different countries isn’t quite as simple as it should be, and there’s no single solution that’s guaranteed to work for everyone. Our picks should work for you, but you may have some random piece of equipment, or be traveling to some country, for which our “good for most” picks just won’t work. (Case in point: One Wirecutter editor visited Iceland recently. The house she stayed in had outlets unlike anything on Wikipedia’s chart, and the plug adapters she’d used elsewhere in Reykjavik didn’t fit at all. It turns out the mystery sockets belonged to an obscure Italian system from the 1960s that was popular in Iceland for a time. Luckily, the hosts had power strips in the house that her adapters fit into.) We’ll try to mention such potential caveats when we can, but the world is a big place, and when it comes to electricity and wall outlets, there’s a lot of variation. That’s important to keep in mind.

There are approximately 70 billion universal travel plug adapters on the Web. However, after spending 20 hours staring at them, I found there’s only about a dozen basic designs—and countless “companies” selling them. Among those dozen or so actually different products, I saw a few distinctions that helped narrow the field. Since most options had four USB ports, that seemed like a reasonable minimum to require. Their maximum power output, rated in amps, became a determining factor in our rankings. The higher the maximum output, the faster the port will charge your gear.

Some plugs came with a replaceable fuse, which seemed like a good idea, and a few included a replacement for said fuse, which seemed even better. This way, if either you plug the adapter into a sketchy outlet or a roommate at the hostel uses your adapter to plug in their completely necessary portable arc welder, the fuse will go, not your adapter. Then it’s just a matter of swapping in the included spare fuse and you’re good to go.

These fuses have a maximum power rating, and therefore the adapters have a maximum wattage rating. However, you shouldn’t be connecting anything with a high enough power draw to trip these fuses. Check out Do you need a voltage converter? for more information. The short version is that recharging portable electronic devices is fine, but powering anything that has a motor or heats up is not. Nearly every appliance or device has its power draw written on it somewhere , so worst case, you can compare that to what’s listed on the adapter. And so you don’t have to look it up, volts × amps = watts.

The other option we considered and tested is individual plug adapters. These small adapters attach to the prongs of your current charger so they’ll plug into a foreign outlet. In deciding which of these to test, we judged by size and available plug-type options. As you’ll see with our two picks, one is exceptionally small, and the other offers sturdier plugs that are available in a range of plug types that’s wide enough to cover you no matter where in the world you’re headed.

The universal travel adapters are far more similar to one another than they are different. However, getting in a dozen and playing with them for a while revealed that some felt better put together than others. After spending several minutes with each one, forcefully extending the various plugs, slamming them back in, and just being fairly rough with them, I found it easy to tell which felt like they’d last a few trips, and which wouldn’t. None felt like you’d own them for a lifetime. Since none are expensive, though, this didn’t seem like a major issue.

All had a US-style plug, so I tested each one in several outlets around my house—some new, some old. I didn’t find much difference in how they fit and worked. I connected several chargers and plugs to the output side of each adapter as well. Again, not much difference. Last, I checked how bright the LED on each was, since a too-bright LED keeping me awake has been a pet peeve of mine for years. Many USB chargers have LEDs bright enough to practically read from; I eliminated any universal adapter that had this problem.

For the plug adapters, I tried plugging in several devices, as well as inserting them into outlets around my house. I checked how tight the connections were and how they felt overall. Would they fall apart with simple use or perhaps hold up to being tossed around in bags for a few weeks or months?

In reality, the testing for all the adapter types didn’t reveal much variation in terms of performance. These are all remarkably similar products. How they felt to use and their different features played a far bigger role in establishing our final picks.

While all the universal travel adapters we tested included the same three types of plugs (plus the familiar US-style one), they differed in how many USB ports each had and how quickly they could charge—and that’s where the Epicka Universal Travel Adapter excelled. It has five USB ports: four of the standard USB-A size and one of the newer USB-C. (You may not have a USB-C device at the moment, but you likely will in the future.) These will let you charge, say, three phones, two tablets, and—via the adapter’s main plug—a camera battery that has its own wall charger, all at once.

In addition, and just as important, is the maximum power output: 5.6 amps. This was the highest of all the adapters we considered, which means you can charge more of your devices at higher speeds before hitting the max output.

Keep in mind that the maximum output per USB-A port is 2.4 amps, the max on the USB-C port is 3 amps, and if you’re using all five ports you won’t be able to charge every connected device at full speed—it’ll only give you that 5.6 amp output in total . The output is still far lower than what you can get from a decent USB charger combined with our pick for a simple plug adapter (more on that in the plug adapter section , below), but it’s significantly better than most universal travel adapters, which often max out under 3 amps total.

The Epicka has three sliders on one side, with a button on the other to lock/unlock your chosen plug in place. This arrangement feels more secure than the semi-locking or slide-locking system that some other universals use. However, this is plastic-on-plastic, so don’t expect a tank. As these things go, the Epicka feels sturdy. The US and Australia share a pair of prongs—you twist the prongs manually to set them up for an angled Australia-style outlet.

The four regular USB plugs are all on one side, which is tidier than the “flailing gibbon” look of some other universal adapters.

The above details were what put the Epicka at the top of our list, but the adapter has a few other features that are the cherry on top, so to speak. For instance, it comes with a small nylon case and a USB cable with a split end, so it works with either Micro-USB or Lightning devices. While the adapter has an LED to show you it’s working, the glow isn’t so bright as to be a distraction at night.

One last note. There are multiple Epicka universal adapters, and even Epicka can’t keep the names straight. We’ve seen this one called, variously, Universal Travel Adapter, International Travel Adapter, Travel Adapter-2, Universal USB Travel Power Adapter (2018), and even Universal Travel Adapter One Worldwide International Wall Charger AC Plug Adaptor with 5.6A Smart Power 3.0A USB Type-C for USA EU UK AUS Cell Phone Tablet Laptop (Grey). Best to follow the link above. Also, you may find another company selling a twin of this. The Epicka has the most reviews and offers free shipping with Prime. The other options we saw have few or no reviews, or charge outrageous shipping costs.

As with all of these adapters, I wouldn’t expect the Epicka to last forever. Given its locking design and case, it’s probably going to last longer than many others, but all of these are almost entirely inexpensive plastic devices. Just something to keep in mind.

While the prongs themselves felt secure, and being able to lock them into place was nice, it’s entirely possible that the size and weight of the adapter, plus whatever you’ve plugged into it, could pull it out of an outlet. That is, unfortunately, a risk with every universal adapter.

Another risk with any universal adapter—as we mentioned above—is that it’s not going to work where you’re headed. Epicka claims it will work in 150 countries, but there are more than 200 countries (the exact number is harder to pin down than you might realize) . And even in each of those 150 countries, there’s no guarantee that the adapter will work in every outlet in every building. Plug adapters are a somewhat safer bet to work specifically where you’re going, but they have their own downsides, which we’ll discuss below.

Also, while the Epicka is a little smaller than some of the others we tested, all universal adapters are much bulkier than plug adapters. As someone who has spent most of the past several years traveling, I feel plug adapters are far easier and less annoying to deal with. This is largely why we have two recommendations for that category.

The Ceptics Plug Adapter set combines everything we were looking for in plug adapters: small size, solid build quality, and—well, small size is really the thing here. Each adapter is no larger than it needs to be to fit over the American-style prongs of your charger. The plastic feels solid and not flimsy. Each adapter has the region or countries it should be used in written on the side. The five plugs in the set are the same four as you’ll find on the universal adapters recommended above, plus the thicker, round European-style prongs used in parts of France, parts of Asia, and elsewhere.

Though the set comes with a small case, you probably wouldn’t be traveling with the entire set very often. Instead, you’d pack just the specific adapter or adapters you’d be using on each trip. These are for the person who wants to travel as light and as simply as possible. I myself, and my friends who travel frequently, swear by these small, inexpensive adapters. Also, if you have a USB multiport charger you like or a charger that’s especially fast, you can use that charger with just a tiny, almost weightless plug at the end.

However, plug adapters aren’t for everyone, and that’s why they’re not our main pick. For one thing, if you don’t already own a multiport USB wall charger, you’ll still have to get one if you don’t want to carry a charger for each device. Also, depending on what you’re connecting with these plug adapters, your charger or device could wobble and maybe fall out. The connections inside are solid enough that this shouldn’t happen, but it’s possible. Our universal-adapter picks, as well as the other Ceptics set we discuss below, have a larger “face” for your charger to brace against—more like that of a traditional outlet—so there’s less chance of gravity having its way with your gear.

Being small and inexpensive, plug adapters are not built for high-power, high-wattage items, though hopefully we’ve persuaded you to leave those at home . If you’re charging a battery, you should be fine. If you’re running a motor, probably not. Laptops, yes; mini-fridges, no.

Last, these things being so small, you could easily lose them in your bag or leave them behind in an outlet somewhere, if you’re the type of person who loses things. (That’s why I usually keep mine connected to my charger.)

For a hardcore traveler like me, these are my pick. They’re cheap, light, and small, and they work.

Though made by the same company as the Ceptics International Worldwide Travel Plug Adapter 5 Piece Set—and bearing a confusingly similar name—the plug adapters in the Ceptics Adapter Plug Set for Worldwide International Travel Use are, as you can see, a completely different design. They’re much larger than the other Ceptics (let’s call the previous set Ceptics Black and this one Ceptics White for simplicity). Nonetheless, they’re each smaller than a universal adapter, and they have one key benefit over our top plug-adapter pick: You can purchase them in multipacks for individual regions, including regions beyond those covered by the Ceptics Black set.

The Ceptics White are small, but not as small as the Ceptics Black. That extra size does offer one benefit, however: These adapters have more of a face on the output side, so there’s more surface for your charger to lean against. This means your charger is less likely to fall out. Again, neither set of plugs we tested had loose connections, but this is always a risk, as chargers vary. One other difference: In place of the two-pronged US plug we saw (type A) in our other picks, this set includes the three-pronged grounded version .

The real benefit to the Ceptics Whites, however, is not their physical characteristics. This range is one of your only options if you want to buy a plug adapter for a specific region or country. Headed to India or South Africa ? A universal adapter probably won’t work, but you can get a three-pack of Ceptics that will. You can also buy the offset three-prong and in-line three-prong for Switzerland and Italy, respectively, as well as plugs for Israel and Brazil , both the thin and the thick European plugs, and of course, Australia and UK versions too. They cost less than $10 per set. Any of those links will bring you to a page that lets you choose among plugs for different regions—definitely verify at checkout that you’ve picked the correct ones!

These adapters are ideal for someone headed to a country not covered by a universal adapter, or who has multiple chargers they want to plug in while traveling. They’re not quite as compact as the Ceptics Black adapters, but for most people, this difference in size won’t be an issue. I’ve traveled with these Ceptics plugs for many years, and they show no signs of wear.

Every adapter you see in this guide merely sends the current from the wall directly to whatever you plug into it. These are not voltage converters. Which is to say, if you’re in the UK, whatever you plug into the front of the adapter is going to get the UK’s 220 volts/50 hertz electricity, not the 120 volt/60 hertz that you’d get in the US. Travel plug adapters don’t convert the voltage; they only convert the plug . (Our universal picks do convert the local current to USB voltage, but only for the USB ports.)

However, for the vast majority of people, this is all you need. It’s exceptionally rare that anyone would need a voltage converter anymore. This is because most so-called wall warts, like on your phone charger or your camera’s battery charger, will convert the wall voltage into what it needs automatically.

Take a look at your charger. Somewhere, it should say “100–220V 50/60Hz.” This means it can accept anything between 100 V and 220 V, which covers domestic electricity pretty much everywhere, and either 50 Hz or 60 Hz, which again covers everything. If your charger doesn’t say this, it might not work with a travel adapter. If it only says "120V–60Hz," it will almost certainly not work—or not work correctly—with a travel adapter.

But here’s the other reason we don’t recommend buying a voltage converter: Your device might not work even with one. Anything with a motor (like hair dryers), anything with a heating element (like a clothing iron or a curling iron), or anything with a plug that goes directly to the device (as in no wall wart), probably won’t work in another country regardless of what kind of converter or adapter you bring . The good news is, pretty much every hotel, hostel, and Airbnb will have a hair dryer you can borrow. This is one of those times where we can’t cover everything you might want to bring, but for the vast majority of you, you don’t need a voltage converter. Either it’s not necessary, or the device that needs one won’t work anyway. Worst case, if it’s something cheap and you really need it—a hot pot or an electric kettle, say—consider buying one at your destination.

One occasional exception is electric razors. These often fall into the “single cable, no wall wart, has a motor” category. Which is to say, they probably won’t work without a voltage converter. (Again, check the fine print near the plug or on the device itself.) Many hotels have a shaver plug in the bathroom , with a US-style outlet and US-style 110 volt-or-so voltage. However, not every hotel will have these, and they’re very rare in hostels and Airbnbs. If you need one, best to call ahead and see if your hotel has them. Or use disposables on your trip.

It’s worth noting again for clarity, USB is USB, so if you’re just plugging in a USB cable , unless something is horribly wrong, one USB port’s voltage is the same as any other USB port’s voltage. How fast that port will charge your gear will vary (that’s related to amperage), but unless the charger is faulty, a USB port shouldn’t damage your gear.

We considered many more adapters than those listed here. However, the majority of travel adapters available boil down to just a dozen or so designs sold by myriad companies. We’ve listed two representatives of each of the most common designs, but in most cases, many more exist. Chances are, if it looks similar and has similar specs, it’s probably the same inside.

Universal travel adapters

Askali, Unidapt , others: Only 3.4 amps maximum output, which means it’ll take longer to charge all of your devices.

Bluegogo  (currently unavailable): Only two USB and slower-charging than our picks.

Bonaker: Formerly our runner-up pick, this travel adapter had the usual mix of four plug types to cover you in most countries, but its four USB-A ports were slower than our top pick’s, and it had no USB-C port at all. It’s also since disappeared from Amazon.

Bonazza , Urbo , others: Feels flimsy, even compared with others here. Two-piece design is more cumbersome than helpful. Only 3.4 amps maximum output.

Ceptics Travel Power Strip : The Travel Power Strip combines the interchangeable-plug aspect of the Ceptics Plug Adapter Set with a two-outlet power strip and short extension cord. It also has USB-A and USB-C outputs. If you have multiple non-USB items you want to charge at once—a laptop and a camera charger, for instance—this is a good option. But we think most travelers will prefer the more portable brick design of our picks over this power strip.

Conair Travel Smart : It has only one USB port, with a maximum of 1 amp, but with three outlets, it’s one of the few travel adapters that lets you plug in multiple non-USB devices.

Monoprice Compact Cube Universal Travel Adapter : I own one of these, and it’s fine, but if you’re going the universal route, our picks have USB charging for just a few dollars more. If you don’t need USB charging, our plug-adapter picks are probably better choices. Insten is a similar product but with, apparently, surge suppression built in. But as there’s no way to change the fuse, this is likely one-and-done if you plug in something too powerful.

Mu One (currently unavailable): The Mu offered a much higher power output than other travel adapters: 45 watts, enough to quickly charge even a big-battery device such as a MacBook Air. However, after trying and failing to launch a Mu Two in 2020, the company went out of business. The name and remaining assets were bought by a company called Discovery Club, which seems to be selling off the inventory.

Ougrand (green) : Same shape as the Unidapt, but with a USB-C in place of one of the regular USB connections; 3.4 amp max total.

Huanuo  (currently unavailable): A bit bulky, with three regular USB ports and one USB-C; 3.4 amps maximum.

WGGE , Jollyfit : Only 2.4 amps max, less than either of our picks.

Plug adapters

Bestek Grounded Universal Worldwide Plug : Likely made in the same factory as the Ceptics White plugs, the Bestek set looks the same and is roughly the same price. It offers a wide variety of plug types, but lacks the Type C Europlug that’s common in most adapter sets and usable across most of Europe. (The Europlug was invented to fit into a wide range of European outlet types.) If our Ceptics White pick is sold out, these will also work.

Lewis N. Clark Adapter Plug Kit  (currently unavailable): This kit looks fine, but it is more expensive and has one less plug compared with our Ceptics pick.

Insignia Global Travel Adapter Kit  (currently unavailable): The Insignia has a clever interlocking and compact design, akin to that of the old Flight 001 universal adapter (Flight 001, the specialty travel-gear retailer, is now no longer operating in the US), and the individual plugs feel solid. However, it is expensive compared with our picks, and it doesn’t offer anything that you couldn’t do with our picks just by connecting them end to end (if you wanted to).

This article was edited by Ria Misra and Christine Ryan.

Meet your guide

Geoffrey Morrison

Geoffrey Morrison is Wirecutter’s former AV editor, current editor-at-large, and a travel writer and photographer. He covers action cameras, gimbals, travel backpacks, and other gear. He has been to all 50 states and 60 countries, and he is the author of Budget Travel for Dummies and the sci-fi novel Undersea .

Further reading

The Best Travel Power Strips and Surge Protectors With USB Charging

by Sarah Witman

The best power strip for travel in North America is the easily packable Tripp Lite Protect It 3-Outlet Surge Protector —our top pick for eight years running.

The Best Gear for Travel

by Wirecutter Staff

We put in another year and tens of thousands more miles of travel to test the best travel gear—and we stand by last year’s choices alongside a few new picks.

The Gadgets We Bring on Every Trip

by Haley Perry

You don't have to be a digital nomad to travel like one. Here are a few gadgets and accessories to make travel as painless as possible.

The Best USB-C Cables and Adapters

While Cable Matters’s USB-C to USB-C Charging Cable is our favorite USB-C option, we also have recommendations for almost every need you could imagine.

India Travel Adapters

You will need to consider what to pack, to ensure you can use your personal electrical appliances safely while you are abroad. This normally includes the use of a travel adapter, which is a device that simply allows you to plug any US electrical appliance into a foreign electrical socket. It is important to note that it does not convert the voltage or frequency.

General Information: India

For India, there are three associated plug types: type C, type D, and type M.

• Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins
• Plug type D has three large round pins in a triangular pattern
• Plug type M has three round pins in a triangular pattern and looks similar to the type D plug, but its pins are much larger.

India operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.

Power plugs and sockets

In India the power sockets used are of type C, type D, and type M.  Use the photo below to help identify the right plug and socket.

Plug adapters are the interfaces between the American flat-pronged plug and India’s two round-prong socket. These allow you to plug your electrical device into the Indian wall socket, but they do not convert the electricity to the American 110 volts . If your appliance is designed to run only on 110-120 volts, you are likely to see smoke, if not fire, from this potent miss-mating. You will need a step-down voltage converter to safely step the voltage down from 220 to 110.

Buy a power plug/travel adapter for India

Amazon has an great selection of adapters. We don’t sell directly, just want to make sure you have the right one for your travels!

Shop Amazon: India Plug Adapters for Sale

Voltage and frequency

You can use your electric appliances in India, if the standard voltage in your country is in between 220 – 240 volts. Manufacturers take these small deviations into account. If the standard voltage in your country is in the range of 100-120 volts, you need a voltage converter in India.  (In the US, electricity comes out of the wall socket at 110 volts, alternating at 60 cycles per second.

If the frequency in India (50 Hz) differs from the one in your country, it is not advised to use your appliances. But if there is no voltage difference, you could (at your own risk) try to use the appliance for a short time. Be especially careful with moving, rotating and time related appliances like clocks, shavers and electric fan heaters.

To be sure, check the label on the appliance. Some appliances never need a converter. If the label states ‘INPUT: 100-240V, 50/60 Hz’ the appliance can be used in all countries in the world. Devices like this include most laptops and phones, most recently produced battery chargers, and many small, electrical gadgets, especially those designed for world travel.

Basics on Electricity & Travel

Travel Adaptor for India

India travel adaptors.

You will need to consider what to pack, to ensure you can use your personal electrical appliances safely whilst abroad. This normally includes the use of a travel adaptor , which is a device that simply allows you to plug any UK electrical appliance into a foreign electrical socket. It is important to note that it does not convert the voltage or frequency.

What plug sockets are used in India?

For India there are three associated plug types, types C, D and M. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins, plug type D is the plug which has three round pins in a triangular pattern and plug type M is the plug which also has three round pins. India operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz. 

Voltage converters and transformers

Electricity supplies worldwide can vary from anything between 100V and 240V. It can be extremely dangerous to use an electrical appliance that is rated at a voltage different from the supply.

As voltage can differ from country to country, you may need to use a voltage converter or transformer whilst in India. If the frequency is different, the normal operation of an electrical appliance may also be affected. For example, a 50Hz clock may run faster on a 60Hz electricity supply.  Most voltage converters and transformers come supplied with plug adaptors, so you may not need to buy a separate travel adaptor.

All converters and transformers will have a maximum power rating (AMPS or WATTS) so make sure that any appliance you intend to use does not exceed this rating.

Dual voltage rated appliance

You can determine whether you’ll need to use a converter or transformer, by looking at the appliance rating plate.

A dual voltage rated appliance will display for example ‘INPUT: 110-240V’ on the body of the appliance or its power supply. This means that you will not need a converter or transformer but just a travel adaptor, because India operates on a 230V supply voltage, which is within the 110-240V range that the dual voltage appliance operates on.

Single voltage rated appliances

In India the supply voltage is 230V. If the appliance is a single voltage rated appliance, it will need to operate at the same voltage as the supply voltage of the country i.e. 230V. If this is not the case it should be used alongside a voltage transformer or converter to allow the appliance to work safely and properly.

Converters and transformers perform a similar function, but their applications differ. Converters are typically used with appliances that operate for a short duration (1-2hours), whilst most transformers can be used alongside appliances that operate continuously. It’s important to understand that some travel adaptors are not suitable for any appliances that require an earth connection. These types of travel adaptors should only be used with double insulated equipment, which will be clearly marked with the symbol shown below.

We recommend you check your appliances before embarking on your journey, to understand the requirements in India.

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Plug, Socket and Electricity – the Ultimate Guide to India Voltage

Travelling to India anytime soon? All set with your packing? Is your backpack full of cameras, lenses, chargers, music player, and other gadgets? Then you must read this blog – we suggest you to get it printed and keep it handy for further use once you land here in India.

Why the Confusion about Chargers, Plug Adopters, and Plug Points?

The foremost reason why we need to write this blog and why need to read it is that the plug shape, voltage input, frequencies and other details of electricity might differ (will obviously do) from what you might be using back in your country.

It is common for many to plug-in their devices at any socket anywhere in the world, becausethey assume the gadgets do support multiple voltages. But please hold on. To be on the safer side, it is suggested to ensure before you plug in your luxurious and favourite gizmo. Who knows you might end up bursting or at least frying it by mistake!

How Are Plug Shapes in India Different from Those in US and UK?

It is a universal fact that the plug shapes do vary from country to country. So do the structure of prongs on your plug.

In the USA, Type A plug is used which has two vertical prongs.

Type B is also used widely which is almost same with a single rounded prong. This type is mostly used in Japan, while the same thing with two round prongs is used in most of the parts of Europe. There are few subtle differences – as seen in types C, E, and F.

To focus on India’s plug points, nearly all two-pronged plugs used here are Type C. However, larger devices come with a three-pin Type-D (mostly used on the subcontinent), or the 15A Type-M.

Plug Sockets Used in India – at a Glance

In India, the most common plug types used are types C, D and M.

Indian Voltage: 220V

If you thought you are all sorted out because you have the plug socket list in your hand, wait and breathe. Because there’s much more. Just because your device's plug fits into the socket doesn't mean that you can power it up just anywhere. Aside from different shapes of sockets, different countries around the world do have different standards for electricity delivery. Zeroing in to India, the standard Indian Voltage Use is 220V. Comparing the same with other countries, China has the same voltage use, while is the US it is 120V. Places like the UK, Australia, and Singapore, EU is on 220v-230V, and that in Japan it is 100V outlets. 

There are two types of adaptors in India – one that compensates for the shape of the socket, and the other is voltage converter, that adjusts the voltage. It depends on your particular gadget, if it does require the first one or the latter.

Do check if your gadget(s) can be safely plugged in the first type of adaptor. The price difference between the two is quite significant and if you gizmo supports the same, why to waste money on a voltage converter.

Indian Voltage Converters and Transformers

Electricity supplies differ worldwide from anything between 100V and 240V. Hence, it is dangerous (to say the least) to use an electrical appliance that is rated at a voltage different from the supply. Here comes the requirement of Indian voltage converters and transformers.

Most of the voltage converters as well as transformers come with inbuilt plug adopters, and hence you need not invest in a separate travel adaptor. Also, it is extremely important to check and confirm that your appliance don’t exceed the maximum power rating (AMPS or WATTS).

Tips for tech lovers travelling to India:

It goes without saying that for a tech lover, or a photography freak for instance, you might get confused which ones to carry and which ones to leave at home. While shortlisting your gadget must be a daunting task, take time and enough of research mainly on the gadgets’ compatibility with Indian voltage to ensure their safety.

Internet is the prime thing you need to stay connected. While you can get a SIM card during your stay in India, make sure to look out for spots where you can get free Wi-Fi. However, at the same time, don’t forget to check if the Wi-Fi is secured and safe to use.

It is not too difficult to find sockets to put your gadget on charge while in India. However, various gadgets might require different plug shapes, sockets and adapters. So, the best thing to do is to carry a backup charger, better even to get a power bank with you.

Relying on forums and information shared by other travellers (read tech loving travellers) will make it easier for you to deal with the electricity related queries. You can also get ideas where to get gadget repair help from, just in case.

This is very important. If you are planning to visit in India during extreme weather conditions, especially during monsoons, make sure to take care of your gadgets. Sealable weatherproof bags are the best ones to get.

Cloud storage has been effective for the masses and is a blessing for people who love to travel more often. This is because they can store all of their memories in the cloud storage provided. That plainly rules out the requirement to carry extra storage devices.

Last, but certainly not the least, make it a point to use passwords on your devices, and use a tracker, if possible. Along with this, you should make sure that your gadgets are all safe – while using as well as while charging the same.

These are the few things to note and remember. Over to you now...enjoy your trip to India with a bag full of gizmos!

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India Power Plugs Types & Socket : Travel Adapter Required?

If you are planning a trip to India, it’s important to know what types of power plugs are used there.

India’s power outlets are different from those in most other countries, so you’ll need to make sure you have the right type of plug. In this article, we will provide you with everything you need to know about power plugs in India.

What types of power plugs are used in India?

India has three kinds of plug types: C, D, and M. Plug type C is a plug with two round pins. Plug type D has three round prongs. Plug type M has three round pins. In India, the standard voltage is 230V and the frequency of electricity is 50Hz.

Voltage and Frequency in India

If you want to use electrical appliances in India, just a friendly reminder to be aware of the specific voltage and frequency systems. This applies to everyone, whether you’re visiting India, studying there, or working.

The voltage in India is 230V, which is lower than other countries such as the United States (120 volts) and Europe (230 volts).

The frequency in India is 50Hz , depending on the region. Some appliances, such as clocks and timers, may not work properly. They can create problems if they are used at the wrong frequency.

This is because manufacturers consider slight deviations in voltage of up to plus or minus 5%.

If the appliance doesn’t work with the local electrical outlets, you need to use an adapter that converts voltage or adapts plugs.

It is important to check the voltage and frequency requirements of each device before bringing them to India. If the appliance is not compatible with the local electrical outlet system, you will have to use a voltage converter and/or a plug adapter.

Dual Voltage Rated Appliances

You can determine whether you will need to use a converter or transformer, by checking at the appliance rating plate.

A dual voltage-rated appliance, for example, if your devices have this, written ‘INPUT: 100-240V’ on its exterior or its power supply. You won’t need a converter or transformer, just a travel adapter because India uses a 100V supply voltage, which is the same voltage that the dual voltage appliance uses.

Using Power Plugs in India

Using power plugs in India is simple, but you have to be careful. Simply insert the plug into the socket and connect your electronic device, like a hair dryer, charger, iron, etc. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Make sure your device is rated for 100 volts. Most modern electronics can handle 100v voltage, but it’s always best to double-check.

Be aware that India’s power outlets are designed for flat plugs, so if your device has a polarized plug (one prong is wider than the other), you may need an adapter.

Travel Adapters for India

There are many different types of power plug adapters for India available on the market. Some popular options include:

Universal Travel Adapter: This type of adapter usually includes multiple plug types, including each types of plugs, making it perfect when you are traveling internationally.

India’s Adapters: These adapters are specifically designed for use in India and also include surge protection to keep your devices safe.

You can also check the map to see the use of different plugs and sockets in the world.

Comparing Different Power Plugs

When comparing power plugs for India, here are a few things to consider:

Compatibility: Make sure the plug you choose is compatible with all your electronic devices.

Convenience: Look for a plug that is easy to use and carry with you while traveling.

Safety Features: Consider whether the plug includes any safety features, such as surge protection, overcurrent protection and short circuit protection.

Safety Tips

When traveling to India, it is important to keep safety in mind when using electrical devices. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:

Check your device’s compatibility.

Before plugging in any device, make sure it is compatible with India’s electrical system. India uses a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz, which is different from many other countries. If your device is not compatible, you may need to use a voltage converter or transformer to avoid damaging your device.

Use the Correct Plug

India uses Type C and Type D plugs, which are different from the plugs used in many other countries. Make sure you have the correct plug for your device before plugging it in. If your device has a grounding pin, you will need an adapter to use a India outlet.

Avoid Overloading Outlets

Be careful not to overload electrical outlets in India. Overloading can cause a fire or damage to your device. If you need to plug in multiple devices, use a power strip with surge protection.

Keep water away from electrical devices.

Water and electricity do not mix. Keep water away from electrical devices, and do not use electrical devices near water. If a device gets wet, unplug it immediately and let it dry completely before using it again.

Be Careful with Portable Chargers

Portable chargers can be a convenient way to keep your devices charged on the go, but they can also be dangerous if not used correctly.

Make sure your portable charger is compatible with your device and use it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not leave your portable charger plugged in for extended periods of time, and do not use it near water.

By following these safety tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to India.

What type of power outlets are used in India?

India uses two types of power outlets: Type C, D and M.

Can I use my U.S. power plug in India?

No, you cannot use a U.S. power plug in India. You will need an adapter that is compatible with Local power outlets.

Do I need a voltage converter for India?

If your electronic devices are rated for 100 volts, you do not need a voltage converter.

Can I charge my laptop in India?

Yes, you can charge your laptop in India, as long as you have the right type of power plug or adapter.

Where can I buy power plugs for India?

You can buy power plugs for India at most electronics stores or online retailers.

You don’t have to be a genius to use power plugs in India. You just need some common sense. If you choose the proper plug or adapter and follow the described steps, your electronic devices will stay charged while you’re traveling. Make sure you bring a power adapter before you go on your India’s adventure!

If you have any queries and questions, you can ask in the comment section of this page.

India Other Related Information

• India Popular States: New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai
• India Area (SQ Km): 3,287,263.00
• India Capital: New Delhi
• India Population: 1,366,418,000.00
• India Spoken Language: Hindi, English, others
• India Currency: Indian Rupee

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Recommanded travel adapters :

India electrical outlets : do I need a travel adapter?

You're going to travel to India and you don't know if your electric devices (your computer, mobile phone, battery charger...) will be able to work there?

To know if you need a travel plug adapter to go to India, you have to consider 3 things : the shape of the plugs , the voltage and the frequency of the current delivered by electrical outlets in India.

Electrical outlets (sockets) and plugs used in India

Plug adapter for India

If none of your usual plug is compatible, you should buy a travel adapter to be able to plug your electric devices in India ( please visit our selection on Amazon for more details ).

Prepare your travel to enjoy your stay in India

What is the type of electrical outlets and current in india.

The type of electrical outlets used in India is generally the "Type D" plug. It features three round pins in a triangular pattern. Some older buildings might still have the "Type C" plug, which has two round pins. Additionally, some high-end hotels and establishments may have the "Type M" plug, which has three round pins in a larger size.

The standard voltage in India is 230 volts, and the frequency is 50 Hz. It is advisable for travelers to bring a voltage converter or transformer if their electronic devices are not compatible with this voltage. Additionally, a plug adapter may be necessary to plug-in their devices due to the differing plug types.

How can I charge the battery of my phone or computer in India?

To charge the battery of your phone or computer in India, you can follow these simple steps:

Check the voltage: Make sure your charger and device support the Indian voltage, which is typically 220-240 volts AC. Most modern electronic devices have built-in voltage converters, but it's always good to double-check.

Plug adapter: If the plug on your charger doesn't match the Indian power outlet, you'll need a plug adapter. India uses type C, D, and M plugs, so ensure you have the appropriate adapter for your charger.

Power outlet: Locate a suitable power outlet in India. They are typically found on walls and often have switches to turn on/off the power supply. Make sure the outlet is functioning correctly.

Connect the charger: Connect your charger to the power outlet using the plug adapter if necessary. Ensure the charger is not damaged and fits securely into the outlet.

Connect your device: Use the USB cable or any other compatible charging cable to connect your device to the charger. Plug the cable into the device's charging port properly.

Power on: Turn on the power supply by flipping the switch on the power outlet, if applicable. Your device should start charging once the power is on.

Monitor the charging: Keep an eye on your device to ensure it is charging properly. Check the battery icon or indicator on your phone or computer to see the charging progress.

Unplug when fully charged: Once your device is fully charged, unplug the charger from the power outlet and disconnect it from your phone or computer. This helps save electricity and prevents overcharging.

Following these steps should allow you to charge your phone or computer battery easily in India. Always use original chargers and cables, and take necessary precautions to ensure safety while charging.

Which power adapter should I buy for India?

When it comes to buying a power adapter for India, there are a few factors to consider:

1. Voltage: India operates on a 230-volt electrical system. Make sure the power adapter you choose is compatible with this voltage range.

2. Plug Type: India typically uses Type C, Type D, and Type M plugs. Check the type of plug your devices use and ensure the power adapter has the appropriate socket.

3. USB Ports: If you have multiple devices to charge, consider a power adapter with USB ports in addition to the regular sockets. This allows you to charge devices without needing an extra adapter.

4. Quality and Safety: Look for a power adapter from a reputable brand to ensure safety and longevity.

What are the 20 largest cities in India?

The 20 largest cities in India are:

• Visakhapatnam

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The Best Travel Adapters

If you buy something using links in our stories, we may earn a commission. This helps support our journalism. Learn more . Please also consider subscribing to WIRED

Best Overall Ceptics World International Travel Plug Adapter Read more

Upgrade Pick Zendure Passport III Read more

Budget Pick Epicka Universal Travel Adapter Read more

Best Travel Adapter Set Ceptics Adapter Plug Set for Worldwide International Travel Read more

Whether you're planning a country-hopping odyssey or a quick business trip, your journey will go more smoothly with the right kit. That includes good travel adapters so you can safely charge all of your gadgets wherever you land. We've tested several, and our favorites below will work in most parts of the world.

Adapters make great gifts for travelers , and be sure to check out our roundup of other travel essentials if you’re a frequent flier. Don't forget to pack USB-C charging cables .

Updated January 2024: We added the OneBeat Travel Plug Adapter, mentioned the OneWorld135 and OneWorld30, added a note on our OneAdaptr recommendations, and updated prices throughout.

Special offer for Gear readers: Get WIRED for just $5 ($25 off) . This includes unlimited access to WIRED.com , full Gear coverage, and subscriber-only newsletters. Subscriptions help fund the work we do every day.

Best Overall

Jet off to more than 200 countries with this compact adapter in your luggage, and you can charge up all your gadgets. The classic slider design pushes out EU, UK, and US plugs, and you can rotate the pins for sockets in Australia or China. I appreciate how securely the plugs lock into place, and you must press a side button to retract them. You have a universal input socket, and Ceptics has included three USB-A ports on the bottom and two USB-C ports on the side. The USB-A ports can deliver a maximum charging rate of 15.5 watts, while the USB-C ports offer up to 18 watts (one PD and one QC 3.0).

The main problem is the lack of any grounding, which is meant to reduce the risk of an electrical shock if there's a fault, such as a loose wire inside a device with a metal case. ( This video explains grounding really well. ) Thankfully, there's overload protection with an 8-amp fuse, and it comes with a spare, but you should not use this adapter with any device that has a third metal ground pin on its plug.

Upgrade Pick

Zendure's all-in-one travel adapter is what I toss in my bag first for every trip. It has a boxy design with sliding toggles to switch between US, European, and British plugs. (It covers more than 200 countries.) There’s an auto-resetting fuse to protect your gadgets from power surges, and the Passport III has a 10-amp limit. The latest version also sports a funky, translucent design with a metallic finish (purple is best). Sadly, there's no grounding, so you shouldn't use this adapter with any device that has a third metal grounding pin on its plug.

There are four USB-C ports alongside a single USB-A port and an AC socket, so you can charge six devices simultaneously. Using gallium nitride technology, Zendure was able to increase the power output of the USB-C port to 65 watts, capable of fully charging a 13-inch MacBook Pro in under two hours. That means you can leave your laptop's charging brick behind (if it charges via USB-C). There’s support for the Power Delivery (PD) and Programmable Power Supply (PPS) standards (Samsung uses PPS in its flagship range), so it can fast-charge almost any phone or tablet. It’s expensive, but this travel adapter will satisfy even the most gadget-laden of travelers.

★ A Good Alternative : The OneWorld 65 ($69) sports a very similar design, the same 65-watt charging rate, and support for more than 200 countries. But it has three USB-C and two USB-A ports. It comes in white and has a 10-amp fuse with a replacement included. WIRED readers can also get a discount with the code OneWorld65_15%Off .

Budget Pick

With the capability to work in more than 150 countries, this affordable adapter from Epicka will do the job for most people. It has sliders you push to reveal the three most common international plugs—EU, UK, and US—and you can rotate the pins for sockets in Australia or China. This plug can recharge your power-hungry devices, like laptops and camera batteries, but there are four USB-A ports on the bottom and a 15-watt USB-C port on the side for phones, tablets, smartwatches, and Kindles. It’s not as well constructed as our other universal adapter picks, but it's much cheaper.

Once again, there’s no grounding here, so don’t plug devices with a third metal ground pin into this adapter, but there is an 8-amp fuse for safety, and it comes with a spare. It is also certified by RoHS, CE, and FCC.

Best Travel Adapter Set

Universal adapters don't always work properly everywhere, and most do not have any grounding. The cheaper and more reliable alternative is to buy individual adapters. This international set from Ceptics is our favorite. It includes five types to cover most of the globe, and they are properly grounded. If you’re visiting only a single destination, just pack the relevant type. None of these adapters have any kind of USB ports, so you will need to bring the respective charging adapter for your gadgets.

This set is especially good for Europe, because it includes Type C, E/F, and G adapters (more on this below), so you’re covered for any socket. Ceptics offers an even cheaper and smaller five-piece set, but we don’t recommend it. The adapters are flimsy, there’s no grounding, and the European plug's design doesn’t work well with the recessed sockets you will sometimes encounter.The drawback of plug adapters is that they’re easy to lose, but at least Ceptics includes a small bag for storage.

Reece Rogers

Extra Outlets

What I love about this sturdy, compact plug adapter is the lack of sliding pins or moving parts to worry about and that it stays put in the outlet. Offered in several versions (Type C, Type E/F, Type G), it enables you to charge up to six gadgets. I’ve been testing the Type G model in Scotland, and it plugs into a single outlet to give you three US outlets, a USB-C port, and two USB-A ports. The USB-C can put out up to 15 watts, and the USB-A ports are limited to 12 watts, not especially speedy but fine for overnight charging. The adapter is grounded and has various safety features.

On the downside, it can be tough to make use of all the outlets simultaneously as larger plugs, like the MacBook power adapter, tend to block one of the other US outlets. It does not offer surge protection, and the Type G adapter maxes out at 3,250 watts (250 volts, 13 amps), while the EU versions top out at 2,500 watts.

For Charging Everything

This kit includes multiple plug attachments that slide and lock into place to keep you powered across most of the world. It is much larger than the average adapter, but provides two grounded US AC outlets. There is also a built-in USB-C cable, two USB-A ports, and two USB-C ports. The USB-A ports and built-in USB-C cable offer a combined maximum charging rate of 15 watts. The PD USB-C ports go up to 20 watts each. The top charging rate for all of them simultaneously is 55 watts.

There is built-in surge protection, but this is not a voltage converter, so don’t go plugging in hair dryers or other electronics that are not dual voltage. While the two AC outlets are handy, they are close together, so the shape and size of some plugs can make it tricky to use both. But with the ability to charge up to seven devices, this kit is handy. We also like the original Ceptics World Travel Adapter Kit ($36) , though it lacks the two USB-C ports.

Fast Charging

With a familiar sliding pin design, this adapter also covers more than 200 countries. Taller and heavier than our top pick, this is OneAdaptr’s most powerful release to date, and it employs gallium nitride technology to deliver up to 100 watts. Aside from the universal AC outlet, you will find two USB-C ports and two USB-A ports on the bottom. Both USB-C ports offer 100-watt charging, and both USB-A ports are 18 watts, but 100 watts is the maximum in total, so when you plug in multiple devices, it divides between them.

Almost every charging standard you can think of is supported, including PD 3.0, QC 4+, FCP, SCP, AFC, PPS, and more, so there’s a good chance you can charge your phone at the fastest rate possible. There is no grounding, so don’t plug in any gadget with a third metal pin. But there is a 10-amp fuse with a spare included, and this adapter conforms to IEC 60884, CE, and FCC standards. If you want more power or feel you can make do with less, we also tested and liked the OneWorld135 ($109) and the OneWorld30 ($39) .

Note : We have tested OneAdaptr’s range extensively and found they work well, but the company has had issues fulfilling orders, and we are concerned about the volume of negative reviews online. The company assured us that it has recently taken steps to improve fulfilment and customer service, and we will continue to monitor the situation.

Safest Option

The OneWorld PD has sliding toggles on the side that cover the US/Canada, the UK, and Australia/China, and you can pop out a much smaller stand-alone European adapter. It promises to work in more than 150 countries. There are three USB-A ports on the bottom as well as a USB-C port that supports Power Delivery and Quick Charge 3.0 to deliver up to 18 watts. That's enough to fast-charge most phones and tablets, not so much a laptop. You can plug in your laptop's AC charger to speedily juice it back up, but that means carrying the heavy charging brick around.

What sets the AC plugs apart is that each one is earthed. Most universal travel adapters offer two-pin US plugs and make the third pin on the UK plug plastic, but the OneWorld PD provides fully grounded connections for every plug type to protect you from the risk of shock due to faulty wiring. It can handle up to 10 amps. Over-current protection automatically shuts down the power if there’s abnormal usage, and it resets via a button on the top. The rare British Standard 8546 compliance guarantees that the OneWorld PD has been fully tested and is one of the safest travel adapters you can buy. The downside? It's frequently out of stock.

Note : We have tested OneAdaptr's range extensively and found they work well, but the company has had issues fulfilling orders and we are concerned about the volume of negative reviews online. The company assured us that it has recently taken steps to improve fulfilment and customer service and we will continue to monitor the situation.

For Wireless Charging

A few of the best wireless chargers can be good choices for travel. This modular system from RapidX is compact and capable of wirelessly charging two phones at up to 10 watts each, which makes it a good option for couples or families. The beauty is that you can add or remove pods, and a single charging cable can power up to five. They snap together magnetically and pull apart for easy packing. You can also get additional phone pods ($15) , and there’s a version with a phone pod and an Apple Watch pod ($45) .

You get a 30-watt US power adapter and a 5-foot USB-C cable in the box, so you will still want a travel adapter to pair with this system. If you plan to add pods, you will want a more powerful adapter. (RapidX recommends 65 watts or above for three or more devices.)

For Apple Devices

This handy trio of chargers keeps your iPhone, Apple Watch, and AirPods ticking and folds neatly into a felt carrying case for travel. The magnetic pad in the center can charge your iPhone at the fastest 15-watt rate, the Apple Watch dock pops up for Nightstand mode (sadly no fast charging here), and there is a grooved spot for your AirPods. It is compact and lightweight, and charges all three devices from a single cable and outlet. A 30-watt US wall adapter and a short USB-C to USB-C cable are included, but you must pair this with a travel adapter. We recommend this Mophie charger for travelers in our guide to the  best Apple 3-in-1 wireless chargers .

International Plug Types and Universal Adapters

There are 15 plug types in use across the world. Type A and Type B are used in the US, Canada, Mexico, and Japan; Type C is common across Europe, South America, and Asia; Type E and Type F are found across Europe in places like Germany, Russia, and France; Type G is used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and a handful of other places; and Type I is used in Australia, New Zealand, China, and Argentina. Universal adapters tend to cover all of these types.

Some countries are not usually covered by universal adapters, such as India ( Type D ), Israel ( Type H ), and South Africa ( Type M or N ). You'll need to buy specific plug adapters for those places. To avoid any surprises when you land, double-check what type you need before you travel.

If you're visiting just one destination, a basic plug adapter that caters to one plug type is all you need. For trips to multiple destinations or for frequent flyers, a universal travel adapter can prove more versatile. The universal adapters we recommend here have the bonus of including multiple USB ports for charging several mobile devices from a single outlet.

A Word on Voltage Converters

Voltage converters are big, heavy, and expensive, and they don’t always work, so it’s probably best not to buy one. The reason you might think you need one is that the AC sockets on all of our recommended travel adapters do not convert the voltage coming from the socket. This means plugging into a UK socket will deliver 220 volts at 50 hertz, which is very different from the 120 volts at 60 hertz you can expect in the US. Don't worry! Your gear won't get fried. You just need to make sure anything you plug into one of these universal travel adapters has something like this printed on it:

Input: 100–220V 50/60Hz .

That should include most modern gadgets. If your device or charger can’t handle a variable voltage, it’s probably best to leave it at home. Most places provide hair dryers , irons, and kettles, so there’s no need to take them with you. It's often cheaper to buy a set with the correct plug at your destination and save the luggage space and hassle.

Matt Jancer

Parker Hall

Eric Ravenscraft

Brenda Stolyar

Ryan Waniata

Medea Giordano

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WhatPlug.info

Guide for the traveller with plugs

How to use plugs from India in United States of America

Plugs, sockets, adapters and other information needed for travelling from India to United States of America in this page. If you want a report for other countries, re-start the wizard to find to electric adapters for your trip here .

Quick Chart at-a-glance

If you are electrical savvy, perhaps the previous chart is all you need. If this is not the case, you can continue reading and discover what the chart is saying!

Plugs and Sockets at each country

In India the following plugs are used: (includes New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Leh, Chennai, Hyderabad.)

... and in United States of America you will use: (includes Washington, New York, Las Vegas, Disneyland, Los Angeles, Chicago.)

Take care: United States of America uses lower voltage than India

Your electric devices from India will be expecting 230 Volts, but United States of America grid is of 120 Volts, this is a substantial difference that requires you to take some extra steps in preparation to your trip:

On the positive side , nowadays many devices will switch automatically to the network voltage and they will work just fine, i.e. mobile phone chargers are typically multi-voltage (but please, do actually check your own). It is important that you pay attention to your device's voltage. Connecting electronics to the wrong voltage, in the luckiest of the cases, the device will break or stop working temporarily; but please don't take this lightly , in the worst of the cases electrocution and fire hazards are a real possibility .

High-power devices don't usually handle different voltages due to the high-currents involved i.e. anything that its main purpose involves generating heat (or cold) like hair driers, baby bottle warmers, kettles, etc. On the contrary, modern low-power devices are likely to auto-detect and auto-adapt to different voltages i.e. usb chargers, laptop chargers, etc.

You will need a step down voltage converter a device that can be plugged to 120 volts and it provides an outlet with 230 volts for your India' device. You will need to pay attention to the maximum power output of the converter and the maximum power consumption of the device.

Different plug systems

Sorry, none of the plugs used in both countries are common. You will definitelly need plug adapters, please continue reading for more information.

Lists of adapters you can use in your travel:

Adapter: generic

This adapter allows you to use plugs type: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N into outlets type: B.

This adapter allows you to use plugs type: C, D, E, F, G, M into outlets type: A, B.

This adapter is probably illegal in some countries, we put it here for educational purposes; it does not have earth connection but it allows earthed plugs to be connected to it. It has no finger-terminal protection. Try to go for a more expensive and safer alternative.

This adapter allows you to use plugs type: C, E, F into outlets type: A, B.

Simple, small and cheap. You can buy half a dozen of them for almost no money and they will not occupy space in your travel bag. its drawback, it does not have earth-connection but it might not be required for some devices.

Adapters you can buy

You can buy the following multi-purpose adapters from Amazon. Please also take a look at the recommended gadgets for your trip.

No equal Hertz

This is not a big issue. Unless you are using an electric alarm clock or some motors when speed is an issue. Explanation: Some alarm clocks uses the frequency of electricity network to measure time. So, time shifts could be experimented. Almost every home electronic device works perfectly with different Hertz.

Which plug adaptor do I need when travelling from United Kingdom to India?

Search again

The table below summarises the plug types, voltage and frequency of electrical current in both United Kingdom and India.

Plug Adaptors

In United Kingdom there's more than one plug type in use.

What type of plug does your appliance have?

Your Appliance has Plug Type G

In India there's more than one socket type in use. You may require more than one adaptor.

Adaptor 1 of 3

Socket Type G (United Kingdom) to Plug Type C (India)

Adaptor 2 of 3

Socket Type G (United Kingdom) to Plug Type D (India)

Adaptor 3 of 3

Socket Type G (United Kingdom) to Plug Type M (India)

Your Appliance has Plug Type D

Adaptor 1 of 2.

Socket Type D (United Kingdom) to Plug Type C (India)

Adaptor 2 of 2

Socket Type D (United Kingdom) to Plug Type M (India)

India also uses Socket Type D, which is used in United Kingdom. If using an appliance that has a Type D Plug in the Type D Sockets of India, you will not need an adaptor.

Your Appliance has Plug Type M

Socket Type M (United Kingdom) to Plug Type C (India)

Socket Type M (United Kingdom) to Plug Type D (India)

India also uses Socket Type M, which is used in United Kingdom. If using an appliance that has a Type M Plug in the Type M Sockets of India, you will not need an adaptor.

Good to know

The voltage found in United Kingdom and India is exactly the same (230 V ). You will not need a transformer.

Frequency of Electrical Current

The frequency found in United Kingdom and India is exactly the same (50 Hz ). Timing devices and appliances that use motors will function as expected under this frequency.

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UK - India Adaptor

• Visitor to India travel plug

• Certified to new safety standards (BS 8546)

• Compact & lightweight

• Suitable for use with small electrical devices

• Safe & easy to use

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