wiki travel machu picchu

Machu Picchu

• 1.1 History
• 1.2 Climate
• 1.3 Landscape
• 1.4 Flora and fauna
• 2.1 By bus from Aguas Calientes
• 2.2 By foot from Aguas Calientes
• 2.3 By foot via the Inca Trail
• 3 Fees and permits
• 4 Get around
• 7 Eat and drink

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

The story of Machu Picchu is quite a remarkable one; it is still unknown exactly what the site was in terms of its place in Inca life. Current researchers tend to believe that Machu Picchu was a country resort for elite Incas. At any given time, there were not more than 750 people living at Machu Picchu, with far fewer than that during the rainy season. The Incas started building it around AD 1430 but it was abandoned as an official site for the Inca rulers a hundred years later at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

One thing that is clear is that it was a remarkably well hidden place, and well protected. Located far up in the mountains of Peru, visitors had to travel up long valleys littered with Inca check points and watch towers. Remarkably, the Spanish conquistadors missed the site. However, many people are said to have knowledge of the ancient city as it was referred to in some text found in the 20th century. However, it was not until Bingham that Machu Picchu was scientifically discovered. He was on a trip sponsored by the Yale University, actually looking for the last Inca capital, which was at Vilcabamba, which Bingham also rediscovered but overlooked in favor of the more impressive Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In September 2007, Peru and Yale University reached an agreement regarding the return of artifacts which Hiram Bingham had removed from Machu Picchu in the early twentieth century. Since it was not plundered by the Spanish when they conquered the Incas, it is especially important as a cultural site and is considered a sacred place.

Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its primary buildings are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. These are in what is known by archaeologists as the Sacred District of Machu Picchu.

Climate [ edit ]

Daytime highs are quite constant around the year, but the nighttime lows are much more pronounced during the Southern Hemisphere winter. As is common in the tropics, most of the yearly rain falls during the rainy season which in Machu Picchu is October to April. Due to the altitude, extremely hot temperatures that one may expect this close to the Equator are absent. However these two factors contribute to very high levels of UV-radiation (nearby Cuzco actually has the highest average level of UV-radiation in the world for any major city) so do take precautions. its mostly between 12 and 27 °C.

Landscape [ edit ]

Flora and fauna [ edit ].

Both are abundant and varied. Typical plant life in the historic reserve of Machupicchu includes pisonayes, q'eofias, alisos, puya palm trees, ferns and more than 90 species of orchids.

The fauna in the reserve includes the spectacled bear, cock-of-the-rocks or "tunqui", tankas, wildcats and an impressive variety of butterflies and insects unique in the region.

The lay of the land, the natural surroundings and the strategic location of Machu Picchu lend this monument a fusion of beauty, harmony and balance between the work of the ancient Peruvians and the whims of nature.

Get in [ edit ]

Visitors to Machu Picchu typically either hike the Inca Trail or leave by rail from Cuzco or Ollantaytambo , either on a day trip, or overnighting in Aguas Calientes . The only ways to get to Aguas Calientes are by train or on foot — no roads go there.

Overnighting allows you to visit the park early or late in the day and avoid the worst of the crowds, and on sunny days, gives you a nice window of reprieve from the beating sun. The wet season in Peru is from November (often only really taking off in December) until the end of March, so then it is best to include a few extra days for flexibly dealing with delays.

From Aguas Calientes, there are two ways to reach the ruins: by bus or walking (free steep hike), as described below.

Depending on when you arrive, the site may be quite crowded or nearly deserted. The busiest periods are in the dry season (June–August), with the slowest being in February, the height of the rainy season, when the Inca Trail is closed. Most visitors arrive on package tours and are in the park between 10:00 and 14:00.

To access the site, you must have both a bus ticket (unless you plan on hiking) and ticket for Machu Picchu - which are available on in advance from the official website or from the ticket offices in Cusco and Aguas Calientes. Machu Picchu tickets are not sold at the entrance gate and are limited to 2500 per day, with entrance to Huayna Picchu being further limited to 400.

It is obligatory to bring your passport to enter Machu Picchu. Even if your ticket is on your national id card, the officer will still ask for your passport.

By bus from Aguas Calientes [ edit ]

If arriving by train into Aguas Calientes, walk out of the -13.15568 -72.524 1 train station and keep going roughly straight through the warren of handicraft stalls and over a foot bridge to the -13.154997 -72.525598 2 bus departure area . Frequent busses leave to the ruins (US$12 each way (Jan 2024), US$24 round-trip for adult foreigners) starting at 05:30. Bus tickets can be bought in two -13.154874 -72.524818 3 Consettur ticket booths along Avenida Hermanos Ayar, payment in cash or MasterCard, Visa, AMEX, UnionPay. You will need to show an ID/passport when buying a bus ticket.

There's often a queue to the buses, so if you're intent on being on the first one up, you should arrive at least 90 minutes early. The journey takes around 30 minutes to slowly wind around the switchbacks and up to the park. Buses depart when full, which typically means they run quite regularly. At popular times, there may be a lengthy queue for the busses, so plan the return trip accordingly in order not to miss train departures.

By foot from Aguas Calientes [ edit ]

From Aguas Calientes to get to the ruins themselves it is also possible to walk along a route similar to the one that the buses run, which will take about 1½–2 hours up, and around an hour back down. This route is mainly stairs, connecting the switchbacks that the buses take. It is a strenuous and long hike but is very rewarding, recommended to start around 05:00 when the gate at the foot opens, to make it to the top before sunrise. The descent is fairly easy, just take care when the steps are wet. Keep alert for the bus drivers that rarely brake for pedestrians.

By foot via the Inca Trail [ edit ]

Hiking the -13.2581 -72.2633 4 Inca Trail is a great way to arrive as you first see the city through the Sun Gate (instead of arriving from below as you do from Aguas Calientes). The four-day and two-day hikes are controlled by the government. Travelers should be fit enough to walk for days and sleep in tents. Every traveler must travel with a tour agency because of the rules and regulations of entering the park. The Peruvian government has imposed a 500-person pass limit per day on Inca Trail traffic. Passes sell out far in advance, particularly for the high season.

There are also other options available for hiking to Machu Picchu. Both of these alternatives can be booked a couple days in advance when you arrive in Cuzco and can be much cheaper options and good ways to stay away from the crowds before getting to Machu Picchu.

The Salkantay Trek is a 5-day trek through the Salkantay Mountain Pass. It is possible to do this trek without an organized tour. The scenery is amazing and if you go in the rainy season you will be rewarded with dozens of waterfalls. Though, at the same time, you will be wet for the most part anyways.

Accommodation and transport until reaching Machu Picchu costs about US$150 (Jan 2024) when going it alone. Expect organized tours to charge a premium. Do your research in Cuzco and pick the tour company you feel most comfortable with. Some groups will offer slightly more (sleeping bag included, etc.) than others.

The Inca Jungle Trek is an agency tour. The three day trek that begins with a drive to the top of a mountain and then a bike ride down to the bottom. A full day of hiking follows the next day to Aguas Calientes.

The "backdoor" route used is also an option for independent travelers wishing to go it alone. Minivans and busses are cheap (S/15-30) from "Terminal Santiago" in Cusco and take you to either Santa Maria or Santa Teresa. Santa Maria is further away from Aguas Calientes than Santa Teresa but is a nice option for those wishing to hike an alternative Inca trail used locally. The walk takes you through the mountains and tiny villages, even people's farms and offers impressive views of the valley. You can end up in Santa Teresa the same day and there are villages, such as Huacayupana and Quellomayo en route which offer an alternative view of local life and accommodation if you don't make it to Santa Teresa that day. Walking on from here to Santa Teresa is along the river (May - November) and by road during rainy season, although it is advisable to get advice before taking this route between December and April due to severe weather. From Santa Teresa to Hidroelectrica is a 25-minute taxi or minibus ride and from here you can walk the 2- to 3-hour flattish trek to Aguas Calientes which is one of the nicest parts of the journey.

Additionally, many local tour operators have since opened up alternate trekking options that allow for similar trekking opportunities in the area. Most visit other Inca ruins, not as well excavated, and finish with the train trip up to see Machu Picchu at the end. One such option is the Choquequirao Trek, which starts in Cacharo and ends in Los Loros or the Cachiccata Trek which starts in Racca and ends in Cachiccata.

Fees and permits [ edit ]

Online tickets are available at the government website and from ticket offices in -13.517642 -71.980463 5 Cusco and -13.154369 -72.525316 6 Aguas Calientes . As of Jan 2024, tickets are only available for purchase one week in advance.

Tickets are divided into 5 Circuits . The ticket you buy will be for only one of these circuits. To see all of Machu Picchu, you will need to buy multiple tickets at a price of S/152 (Jan 2024) each. A reduced price of S/77 (Jan 2024) is available for students with an ISIC card or minors. Citizens of Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia or Colombia pay S/112 (Jan 2024). When preparing your budget, do not forget to include train tickets and bus tickets, and perhaps food at the site.

• Circuit 1 visits the upper terraces and parts of the lower city.
• Circuit 2 extends circuit 1 further into the lower city.
• Circuit 3 skips the upper terraces.
• Circuit 4 extends circuit 3 further into the lower city.
• Circuit 5 if you have very little time.

Several add-ons are available for a given circuit, which must be booked when purchasing your ticket.

• Huayna Picchu Mountain can be booked with Circuit 4. Total cost is S/200 (Jan 2024). It's possible to extend the hike to visit the Moon Temple and Great Cave .
• Machu Picchu Mountain can be booked with Circuit 3. Total cost is S/200 (Jan 2024)
• Inca Bridge can be booked with Circuits 1 or 2. No extra cost.

Be sure to bring your passport, as it is requested upon entry. Some travelers have been able to enter with other forms of ID. There is a popular stamp booth as you exit where you can prove to your friends you've been there, though in many countries it is illegal to mark your own passport.

Only small packs are allowed in the park (20x35x40cm), but there is a luggage storage at the entrance for S/5 (Jan 2024). Note that it is not allowed to bring food into Machu Picchu. If your pack is checked, any food you carry may be confiscated.

There are no toilets within the site, but they are available right outside the entrance and are clean and well maintained. They cost S/2 (Jan 2024).

Get around [ edit ]

There are no vehicles of any kind in the park, so bring some comfortable walking shoes, especially if you plan to do any of the hikes such as Huayna Picchu. No walking sticks are allowed in the main area, except for visitors who have difficulty walking; however, they are allowed on Huayna Picchu, where they help significantly with the climb, especially down. The main ruins are fairly compact and easily walk-able.

Many of the paths are one-way, so be careful – you can easily find yourself missing a spot you wanted to see or forced into the exit accidentally.

Mobility-disabled visitors can arrange wheelchair/accessible tours via private tour groups, and see a substantial portion of the site.

See [ edit ]

All the views from above, but be sure before you do it that there are no clouds (early in the morning is always cloudy, it is recommended to do it at noon).

Take your time walking around the site, there are many places to see and explore. Although it is not required, taking a guided tour does provide a deeper insight into the ancient city, its uses, and information on the geography of it. As of Mar 2018, a 2-hr guided tour is S/200, but can be negotiated down depending on how busy the site is. If you wish to save money, you can team up with other tourists who would like to have a guided tour. As a cheaper alternative to a guide, there are several apps providing virtual audio tours of the site.

Relatively little is known about the history and uses of the ruins, and some of the stories told by the guides are based on little more than imaginative hearsay.

• -13.169637 -72.533929 1 Sun Gate ( Inti Punku ) – if you've just arrived via the Inca Trail, this will be your first experience of the ruins. Others can backtrack from the ruins along the trail and up the hill. From here you can see back down each valley offering excellent views, if it is cloudy you cannot appreciate the view (avoid doing it or just wait for a clearance). It's a fairly strenuous hike (probably 1-1½ hours each way) but well worth it.
• -13.164087 72.544747 2 Temple of the Sun – Near the summit of the main city, the stonework on the temple is incredible. Look closely and you will see that there are a variety of stone walls throughout the city. Most are rough stones held together with mud, the common stone walls found throughout the world. But many buildings or parts of buildings are done with the more distinctive and impressive closely-fit stonework. The temple is the absolute pinnacle of this technology. Observe it from the side, descending the stone staircase in the main plaza.
• -13.16307 -72.545579 3 Intihuatana – A stone carved so that on certain days, at dawn, the sun makes a certain shadow, thus working as a sun dial. From Quechua: Inti = sun, huatana = to take, grab: thus grabbing (measuring) the sun. (pronounce 'intiwatana'). While most early risers view the sunrise from the watchtower, the Intihuatana offers the best vistas, and you'll have it all to yourself.
• -13.163525 -72.545338 4 Temple of the Three Windows
• -13.163493 -72.545451 5 Main Temple
• -13.163577 -72.544544 6 Temple of the Condor – A temple, including some stones arranged in a way that kind of looks like a condor with wings outstretched, with a prison complex behind it – look closely: between the wings of the condor is a chamber with grooves cut in the stone to secure manacles, a walkway behind where a torturer may walk to whip the prisoner's backs, and a scary looking pit to let the blood of prisoners drain. Clearly the condor was a symbol of cruel justice, but a sanitized version is told for the benefit of tourists.
• -13.163307 -72.544545 7 Fountains – As a testament to Inca workmanship, these 500-year-old spring-fed fountains still function to this day. It is speculated that these provided drinking water to the city or were for ritual bath purposes.

Do [ edit ]

If you got some energy in you, there are a few great hikes involving a bit of legwork. Do make sure that you've taken the time to acclimate to the elevation either in Cuzco or Aguas Calientes for a couple days before exerting yourself too much, especially on Huayna Picchu.

• Note: trail is closed as of Jan 2024 with no set re-opening date. For serious hikers who have the time and energy and long for a sparkle of solitude, from Huayna Picchu you can continue on an extra hike to the -13.152142 -72.546479 8 Moon Temple ( Templo de la Luna ), which is built into the side of a cave, and the nearby -13.151472 -72.546229 9 Great Cave ( Gran Caverna ), where women would come to pray to Pachamama (Mother Earth). This hike is one of your best bets for getting away from Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu crowds: both sites are much quieter than Machu Picchu and allow you to see Inca architecture at its finest without feeling like you're drowning in other tourists. This longer hike, which goes in a loop and is much more tiring but no more challenging than the regular hike to the peak and back, takes about twice as long: a total of about four hours (three if you're a fast hiker), versus about two hours just to the peak and back. It's a long walk and adventurous hike involving two ladders. Some may find that the sites aren't really rewarding, but unexpected wildlife can be seen (wild spectacled bears have been reported). This hike is also quite interesting because partway through you leave behind the mountain terrain and enter a more conventional forest. The caves can be reached by hiking down the trail from the peak of Huayna Picchu (which includes some semi-harrowing but fun near-vertical descents). Your hike back up from the temples will then be exhausting. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for this long hike.

• -13.174729 -72.541877 2 Machu Picchu Mountain – This is the mountain on which Machu Picchu is located and you can walk to the summit south of the ruins (3040m - Machu Picchu is at around 2,400-2,600m, Macchu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes) is at around 2,000m). Like Wayna Picchu you will have spectacular views, and it will cost you less. It used to have no entrance fee, but as of November 2017, tickets have to be purchased up front, just like for the site itself. Tickets can be purchased in advance, for one of two groups: 07:00-08:00 or 09:00-10:00. The path to Machu Picchu Mountain can be found along the path to the Sun Gate. Machu Picchu Mountain is among the least visited sites at Machu Picchu, which will give you the opportunity to get away from the tourist crowds. For the round trip you should plan on 2½-3 hours. Bring lots of water, as the hike is strenuous. You are not officially allowed to bring food, but may regret not having some snacks. Expect a hike similar to the one from Macchu Picchu Pueblo to the site in style, but longer, and with steeper steps. The trail is spectacular, even if you don't reach the summit.
• -13.170777 -72.543829 3 Inca Bridge . Historically there were two paths into Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail is one of the paths, the other is through the Inca Bridge. This bridge (logs/drawbridge) is built across a sheer cliff which would control access to the city. The walk to the Inca Bridge is short and can be found to the south west of Machu Picchu.

Eat and drink [ edit ]

You are not allowed to bring any food into the park, and must check it in at the luggage storage at the entrance. In practice, however, bags are rarely searched, and most people have no problem getting a bottle of water and some snacks in with them, which you'll definitely want, especially if you're planning to stray from the central set of ruins. Buy these beforehand, as they're much more expensive at the site itself. Don't even think of leaving a shred of trash behind you. If you are thinking of walking from 06:00 to 17:00, you will need at least 1.5 litres of water.

Once in the site, there are no food or drinks for sale, though it is possible to leave and return.

• -13.16573 -72.54311 1 Concession stand ( Above the luggage storage ). Near the entrance of the site, it is appropriately overpriced given their captive audience, a meal is US$40 (Jan 2024).  
• -13.165974 -72.543103 2 Tinkuy Buffet Restaurant ( At Belmond Sanctuary Lodge ), ☏ +51 84 211038 . 11AM–3:30PM . A casual lunch buffet. The food is decent and the restaurant quite busy at peak times. A discounted train and buffet ticket is available on certain trains from Peru Rail. After lunch, do a circuit of the restaurant's poster-size photographs from Hiram Bingham's 1911 "discovery" of Machu Picchu. US$40 .  
• -13.165974 -72.543103 3 Tampu Restaurant Bar ( At Belmond Sanctuary Lodge ). 5:30AM-9AM, noon-3PM, 6:30PM-9:30PM . Open to hotel guests only, also high prices.  

Sleep [ edit ]

Because this is a protected park, further construction in the area is nearly impossible. Thus, there is only one very expensive hotel at the site itself. Almost everyone who wants to overnight near Machu Picchu books a hotel in nearby Aguas Calientes .

• -13.16606 -72.5428 1 Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge , KM 7.5, Carretera Hiram Bingham , ☏ +51 84 211038 , [email protected] . This superbly over-priced hotel is the only option for sleeping at the park. There are two equally expensive restaurants on site, and 2 suites that have partial views of the ruins. If money is not a concern, consider staying here as it gives you more time to spend on the site, but otherwise you can find less expensive accommodation elsewhere. $655+ (February 2017) .  

Go next [ edit ]

Back to town (in order of size and distance):

• Aguas Calientes – if spending the night or want a bath or another hike
• Ollantaytambo

In the area:

• Sacred Valley
• Inca Highlands

Further afield:

• Kuelap , Amazonas, Northeast Peru – largest pre-Inca ruins in South America
• Tiwanaku , Bolivia – similar stonework, from a different civilization

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How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Don’t get lost when you visit the Lost City of the Incas.

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Every year, millions of people visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn't cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here's how to expertly navigate your way to Peru's most famous destination, plus our top tips for enjoying your visits to the nearby cities of Cusco and Aguas Calientes on your way.

Reasons to Visit

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most dreamed-about destinations . Mystery is at the center of Machu Picchu's appeal, as the city holds many secrets about the ancient Incan Empire. Knowledge-seekers will find plenty of interesting tidbits to mull over about the city's archaeological significance and the various scientific and religious practices of the Incans who built the magnificent site.

Alongside this adventure through time, a trip to Machu Picchu offers an opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and gastronomy . If you stay a while, you can even make trips to many of the country's other historical wonders, like the perplexing and enormous images etched into the hills of the Nazca Valley , the origins of which are not entirely understood. Throw in a few dishes of tangy ceviche, a rainbow-striped mountain , a desert oasis that looks more like a painting than a real place, and many pisco sours to wash it all down, and you've got a fantastic trip in one of the world's most naturally beautiful countries .

Best Time to Visit

Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that's when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily visitor limit.

Morning? Afternoon? There is no perfect time to visit Machu Picchu. These days, the site is crowded at all hours and the weather is unpredictable. However, during the rainy season, the mornings are most likely to be foggy. Depending on your disposition, fog ruins the view or adds a patina of mystery to it. Afternoons can be slightly less crowded as day-trippers return to the train station for their trip back to Cusco.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

The last thing you need on your day in Machu Picchu is a case of altitude sickness . Wherever you're coming from is probably much, much lower than Cusco (over 11,000 feet) or Machu Picchu (just shy of 8,000 feet). Give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination, so you can adjust gradually and avoid common symptoms like nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Unless you've booked a trip to Machu Picchu that requires an overnight stay in Cusco, we recommend immediately taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town nearest Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two getting used to the relatively low elevation of Aguas Calientes, at about 6,700 feet, then explore Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco. You can also spend time elsewhere in the Sacred Valley, which, by nature, is lower in elevation than the surrounding mountains. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or coca tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.

How to Get There

If Machu Picchu is your goal, you will have to fly into the capital of Lima and then catch a connecting flight to Cusco. From there, the easiest way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, a scenic 3.5-hour trip each way along tracks that run right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side. However, note that the so-called Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. It's a cheap taxi ride, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.

Taking the Train

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There are three train companies to choose from: Inca Rail , Peru Rail , and the Belmond Hiram Bingham train . The Hiram Bingham service is on a gorgeous train gleaming with brass and polished wood and includes a white tablecloth meal with wine during your journey. It's also much more expensive than Inca Rail or Peru Rail, both of which offer comfortable passage on different types of trains — including ones designed with panoramic windows for an additional fee. Whichever train you choose, book as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.

If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, all is not lost. Try to buy another train ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.

You can also stay overnight in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo, which has a bevy of luxury and boutique hotels such as Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa ; Sol y Luna, Relais & Châteaux ; and Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel & Wellness .

How to Get Tickets

Even when you buy your ticket in advance, guides are required at Machu Picchu, whether you're on an organized tour or traveling independently. Hire one outside the gates, or make a booking in Aguas Calientes.

To control overtourism at Machu Picchu, the Peruvian government has set up a ticketing system , split up into five different circuits. Tickets must be purchased in advance and cost approximately $42 for adults and $20 for students and minors. When you book online, you will be able to see exactly how many tickets are available for that day. On the day of your visit, you will choose between one of the five circuits. The stricter controls help to protect the site from the effects of too many visitors. Before you book, carefully look at the circuits and see which landmarks they include.

You'll need a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu (Circuit 4 + Wayna Picchu Mountain). The view looking down on the Incan ruins is a highlight for many but be aware that some sections of this strenuous trail are very narrow and steep. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. Go at 10 a.m.; there's a better chance any clouds will have lifted by then.

You can also climb to the peak of Machu Picchu, but this too requires a separate ticket (Macchupicchu Mountain + Circuit 3) and good knees. The trail is almost entirely stairs. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Although it was open in the past, you will also need a separate ticket to make the short walk to the Inca Bridge (Circuit 1 or 2 + Inka Bridge). It's less than an hour round trip along a mostly flat trail to check out a precarious trail, now closed, which the Incas built along a rock face. The newest route, as of 2021, to Huchyu Picchu (Circuit 4 + Huchuypicchu Mountain) is also available with a separate ticket. It's shorter and easier than the other mountain hikes and you'll get a unique perspective of the ancient city.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

The other way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to walk as part of an organized multiday Machu Picchu trek along the Inca Trail, a section of one of the hundreds of Incan roads built as the empire expanded. It might sound intimidating, but thousands of people make this trek every year. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes to Machu Picchu, with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). Note that the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is closed for the entire month of February every year for maintenance.

For a different kind of Peru experience, some tour operators combine a visit to the iconic site with other activities or less-trodden routes to equally impressive sights in the Peruvian highlands. For example, the Inca Jungle Tour combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on your way to Machu Picchu, and luxury tour operator andBeyond offers several Machu Picchu itineraries.

You can also drive (most of the way) to Machu Picchu from Cusco to the town of Hydroelectrica (there's a hydroelectric plant there). From there it's a three-hour hike up to Aguas Calientes and then on to Machu Picchu. Many tour companies in Cusco offer this route as a one- or two-day trip using private vans. Some of the most popular alternative routes include Salkantay Mountain, the second city of Choquequirao, and the Lares region.

Salkantay Mountain

For those who prefer a less crowded experience or want to see and experience other aspects of Peru on their way to Machu Picchu, there are many hiking alternatives: the second most popular way to hike to Machu Picchu is around massive Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes at 20,569 feet. Many tour companies offer Salkantay Treks, but Apus Peru, an established and well-regarded Cusco tour company with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, offers an express trek , which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those who want to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao

Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular (but very tough) hiking in the steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before arriving in Aguas Calientes and then exploring Machu Picchu.

The Lares Adventure from Mountain Lodges of Peru offers a great combination of Andean hiking and cultural encounters within Quechua communities before arriving in Aguas Calientes to explore the citadel. Other tour companies offer treks through the Lares region, but only this itinerary includes luxury accommodations in their own lodges and full service along the way.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Unfortunately, there are no ancient Incan hotels you can stay in when you arrive at Machu Picchu, and even those who arrive by the Inca Trail usually do so with camping tents. The closest you can get is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge , which gives you easy access to the site, but you'll be far away from the dining and shopping of Aguas Calientes — either a strenuous 90-minute climb down the mountain or a harrowing 30-minute drive.

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

For a luxury stay in Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: the elegant Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo , located near the train station, and design-forward Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel , a boutique property near the foot of Machu Picchu Mountain. But there are dozens of mid-range options, too, plus super-affordable hostels for backpackers like Nativus Hostel , which also has private rooms.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco has more than its share of large, full-service hotels including Inkaterra La Casona , an 11-suite hotel in a 16th-century mansion; Belmond Hotel Monasterio in a former Jesuit seminary; the museum-like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco ; and the stately Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel . If a contemporary boutique is more your style, try El Mercado or Atiq Boutique Hotel .

Best Restaurants

When you're in Machu Picchu, there's a casual cafe and bar with a lovely deck just outside the entrance gates, but the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge's buffet lunch is your only sit-down-restaurant option. It's very good, if pricey. You can always pack your own lunch to eat when you get to Machu Picchu, though, and look forward to a celebratory meal when you make it back to Aguas Calientes or Cusco.

Where to Eat and Drink in Aguas Calientes

As a whole, Aguas Calientes isn't exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec and you'll find low-key eateries and bars, some serving a selection of Peru's growing crop of craft beers. There are also high-end restaurants inside the two luxury hotels, Inkaterra and Sumaq, which are open to non-guests. More low-key traveler favorites include Restaurante Indio Feliz , serving up French-Peruvian dishes, and Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant , where you can pair local specialties with craft beer from all over the country.

Where to Eat and Drink in Cusco

Significantly larger than Aguas Calientes, Cusco is one place where you should have no problem finding great restaurants. Cicciolina is a classic tapas bar that feels like a local hangout, serving international and Andean dishes out of an open kitchen. Kion, from the growing Cusco Restaurants group , is a stylish place to enjoy Cantonese cuisine. The decor is Chinese vintage, the flavors are subtle, and the atmosphere is festive.

Chicha is the first restaurant in Cusco from Peruvian superstar chef Gaston Acurio of Astrid & Gastón fame. Located on the second floor of a Colonial building, the restaurant offers haute Andean cuisine (alpaca carpaccio, quinoa with duck) in an airy and well-lit space. After dinner, you can head to Cholos pub near the main plaza, which keeps around a dozen different Peruvian craft beers on tap. Peruvian owner Rodrigo Cardenas is passionate and knowledgeable about all of them.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

When you arrive at the citadel, you'll have to follow the route outlined on your ticket so you may want to study up on some of the city's most exciting sites before you decide. Among the most important are the Sacred Stone, an astronomical clock that corresponds with the spring and autumnal equinoxes, and the Temple of the Sun, which is a great example of the Incans' impressive masonry skills.

During your visit, make sure you have some spare cash (small bills and coins) in your pocket because you will need them to access the only bathroom at the site entrance. You will also need your passport to get into Machu Picchu, which means that to use the bathroom or grab food you should have your passport ready. Hang onto your ticket because you'll need it to get back in. It may seem like a hassle, but you'll be glad you have it on you because just outside the entrance gates, there's a barely marked station where you can get the novelty Machu Picchu stamp in your passport.

On your way to Machu Picchu, you'll also find several interesting attractions in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

The town takes its name from the thermal springs, which are open to the public for a small fee. You'll also find plenty of souvenir shops at the major market near the train station. While Machu Picchu is the main attraction, of course, you can also visit the Mariposario de Machupicchu butterfly sanctuary .

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco's pre-Columbian buildings have given this city UNESCO World Heritage status , and its cobblestoned streets, great hotels, museums, nearby archaeological sites, and relaxed atmosphere make it worth spending at least a couple of days here.

Cusco is filled with historic sites both from the Incan and colonial times: don't miss the impressive Coricancha (also spelled Koricancha or Qorikancha), an Incan temple-turned-Spanish church; the Sacsayhuaman Incan ruins; and the Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the streets of the hip San Blas neighborhood, people-watch on the Plazas de Armas, and shop at the San Pedro Market.

Accessibility

Travelers in wheelchairs can access the Peruvian world wonder with the help of tour companies like Wheel the World , which designed the first-ever wheelchair-accessible tour of Machu Picchu. You can contact the company to learn more about their services and their custom wheelchairs that are specially made to travel over the many steps and uneven terrain of the ancient city.

Listen to Travel + Leisure 's "Let's Go Together" podcast for more inspiring stories and adventures celebrating inclusivity in travel!

Packing Tips

Whether you're planning a multiday trek or a quick in-and-out day trip, you should be prepared to dress for mountain conditions . Bring water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. Speaking of the sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised, and that, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong here, so wear a hat and use plenty of high SPF sunscreen. Keep insect repellant handy as well.

Don't bring drones, umbrellas, walking sticks, or trekking poles since they're all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks or poles for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends.

Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

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Unesco social media, historic sanctuary of machu picchu.

• Description

Machu Picchu stands 2,430 m above sea-level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. It was probably the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire at its height; its giant walls, terraces and ramps seem as if they have been cut naturally in the continuous rock escarpments. The natural setting, on the eastern slopes of the Andes, encompasses the upper Amazon basin with its rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Sanctuaire historique de Machu Picchu

À 2 430 m d'altitude, dans un site montagneux d'une extraordinaire beauté, au milieu d'une forêt tropicale, Machu Picchu a probablement été la création urbaine la plus stupéfiante de l'Empire inca à son apogée : murailles, terrasses et rampes gigantesques sculptent les escarpements rocheux dont elles paraissent le prolongement. Le cadre naturel, sur le versant oriental des Andes, fait partie du bassin supérieur de l'Amazone, riche d'une flore et d'une faune très variées.

معابد ماشو بيتشو التاريخيّة

على ارتفاع 2430 مترا، وفي موقعٍ جبلي في غاية الجمال، وسط غابة مدارية، من المرجح ان يكون ماشو بيتشو الابداع البشري الأبهى في أوجّ عظمة عهد الإنكا: أسوار مرتفعة وباحات ودرابزينات عملاقة تنحت الصخر لتبدو وكأنها امتداد طبيعي لها. ويشكّل الاطار الطبيعي على المنحنى الشرقي للأنديز، جزءًا لا يتجزّأ من حوض الأمازون الداخلي الغني بنباتات وحيوانات متنوعة.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

马丘比丘古庙位于一座非常美丽的高山上，海拔2430 米，为热带丛林所包围。该庙可能是印加帝国全盛时期最辉煌的城市建筑，那巨大的城墙、台阶、扶手都好像是在悬崖峭壁自然形成的一样。古庙矗立在安第斯山脉东边的斜坡上，环绕着亚马逊河上游的盆地，那里的动植物非常丰富。

Santuario histórico de Machu Picchu

Ubicado a 2.430 metros de altura en un paraje de gran belleza, en medio de un bosque tropical de montaña, el santuario de Machu Picchu fue probablemente la realización arquitectónica más asombrosa del Imperio Inca en su apogeo. Sus murallas, terrazas y rampas gigantescas dan la impresión de haber sido esculpidas en las escarpaduras de la roca, como si formaran parte de ésta. El marco natural, situado en la vertiente oriental de los Andes, forma parte de la cuenca superior del Amazonas, que posee una flora y fauna muy variadas.

マチュ・ピチュの歴史保護区

source: NFUAJ

Historisch heiligdom Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu ligt 2.430 meter boven de zeespiegel in het midden van een tropisch regenwoud, in een buitengewoon mooie omgeving. Het was waarschijnlijk de meest verbazingwekkende stedelijke creatie op het hoogtepunt van het Incarijk. Het lijkt of haar reusachtige muren, terrassen en glooiingen op een natuurlijke manier zijn uitgehouwen in de rotsformaties. De stad is een zeldzaam voorbeeld van hoe men ruw, bij de omgeving passend materiaal gebruikte binnen de architectuur. De natuurlijke omgeving van Machu Picchu – op de oostelijke hellingen van de Andes – omvat het bovenste stroomgebied van de Amazone met zijn rijke diversiteit aan flora en fauna.

Source: unesco.nl

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief Synthesis

Embedded within a dramatic landscape at the meeting point between the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon Basin, the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is among the greatest artistic, architectural and land use achievements anywhere and the most significant tangible legacy of the Inca civilization. Recognized for outstanding cultural and natural values, the mixed World Heritage property covers 32,592 hectares of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys surrounding its heart, the spectacular archaeological monument of “ La Ciudadela ” (the Citadel) at more than 2,400 meters above sea level. Built in the fifteenth century Machu Picchu was abandoned when the Inca Empire was conquered by the Spaniards in the sixteenth century. It was not until 1911 that the archaeological complex was made known to the outside world.

The approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural centre are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces. Following a rigorous plan the city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two. To this day, many of Machu Picchu’s mysteries remain unresolved, including the exact role it may have played in the Incas’ sophisticated understanding of astronomy and domestication of wild plant species.

The massive yet refined architecture of Machu Picchu blends exceptionally well with the stunning natural environment, with which it is intricately linked. Numerous subsidiary centres, an extensive road and trail system, irrigation canals and agricultural terraces bear witness to longstanding, often on-going human use. The rugged topography making some areas difficult to access has resulted in a mosaic of used areas and diverse natural habitats. The Eastern slopes of the tropical Andes with its enormous gradient from high altitude “Puna” grasslands and Polylepis thickets to montane cloud forests all the way down towards the tropical lowland forests are known to harbour a rich biodiversity and high endemism of global significance. Despite its small size the property contributes to conserving a very rich habitat and species diversity with remarkable endemic and relict flora and fauna.

Criterion (i): The Inca City of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is the articulating centre of its surroundings, a masterpiece of art, urbanism, architecture and engineering of the Inca Civilization. The working of the mountain, at the foot of the Huaya Picchu, is the exceptional result of integration with its environment, the result from a gigantic effort as if it were an extension of nature.

Criterion (iii): The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is a unique testimony of the Inca Civilization and shows a well-planned distribution of functions within space, territory control, and social, productive, religious and administrative organization.

Criterion (vii): The historic monuments and features in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu are embedded within a dramatic mountain landscape of exceptional scenic and geomorphological beauty thereby providing an outstanding example of a longstanding harmonious and aesthetically stunning relationship between human culture and nature.

Criterion (ix): Covering part of the transition between the High Andes and the Amazon Basin the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu shelters a remarkably diverse array of microclimates, habitats and species of flora and fauna with a high degree of endemism. The property is part of a larger area unanimously considered of global significance for biodiversity conservation.

The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu meets the conditions of integrity, as the natural and human-made attributes and values that sustain its Outstanding Universal value are mostly contained within its boundaries. The visual ensemble linking the main archaeological site of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu with its striking mountain environment remains mostly intact.

It is desirable to extend the property to encompass an even broader spectrum of human-land relationships, additional cultural sites, such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, and a larger part of the Urubamba watershed would contribute to strengthening the overall integrity. In particular, the value for the conservation of the many rare and endemic species of flora and fauna would benefit from the inclusion or a stronger management consideration of the adjacent lands. A considerable number of well-documented threats render the property vulnerable to losing its future integrity and will require permanent management attention.

Authenticity

Upon the abandonment of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu at the beginning of the sixteenth century, vegetation growth and isolation ensured the conservation of the architectural attributes of the property. Although the design, materials and structures have suffered slight changes due to the decay of the fabric, the conditions of authenticity have not changed. The rediscovery in 1911, and subsequent archaeological excavations and conservation interventions have followed practices and international standards that have maintained the attributes of the property.

P rotection and management requirements

The state-owned Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is an integral part of Peru’s national protected areas system and enjoys protection through several layers of a comprehensive legal framework for both cultural and natural heritage. The boundaries of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu are clearly defined and the protected area is surrounded by a buffer zone exceeding the size of the property.

The Management Unit of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (UGM) was established in 1999 to lead the strategies contained in the Master Plans, which are the regularly updated governing documents for the management of the property. UGM was reactivated in 2011 and is comprised of representatives of the Ministries of Culture, Environment and Foreign Trade and Tourism, the Regional Government of Cusco, serving as the President of the Executive Committee, and the local municipality of Machu Picchu. A platform bringing together key governmental representatives at all levels is indispensable for the management of a property which forms part of Peru’s very identity and is the country’s primary domestic and international tourist destination.

Notwithstanding the adequate legislative and formal management framework, there are important challenges to the inter-institutional governance and the effectiveness of management and protection of the property. The dispersed legislation would benefit from further harmonization and despite existing efforts the involvement of various ministries and governmental levels ranging from local to national remains a complex task, including in light of the sharing of the significant tourism revenues. Tourism itself represents a double-edged sword by providing economic benefits but also by resulting in major cultural and ecological impacts. The strongly increasing number of visitors to the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu must be matched by an adequate management regulating access, diversifying the offer and efforts to fully understand and minimize impacts. A larger appropriate and increasing share of the significant tourism revenues could be re-invested in planning and management. The planning and organization of transportation and infrastructure construction, as well as the sanitary and safety conditions for both tourists and new residents attracted by tourism requires the creation of high quality and new long-term solutions, and is a significant ongoing concern.

Since the time of inscription consistent concerns have been expressed about ecosystem degradation through logging, firewood and commercial plant collection, poor waste management, poaching, agricultural encroachment in the absence of clear land tenure arrangements, introduced species and water pollution from both urban waste and agro-chemicals in the Urubamba River, in addition from pressures derived from broader development in the region. It is important to remember that the overall risks are aggravated by the location in a high altitude with extreme topography and weather conditions and thus susceptibility to natural disasters. Continuous efforts are needed to comply with protected areas and other legislation and plans and prevent further degradation. There is also great potential for restoring degraded areas.

• Machu Picchu
• Protectedplanet.net

Miscellaneous Documents

• Arqueología del Santuario Histórico Nacional y Sitio Patrimonio Mundial de Machu Picchu: Estado de la Conservación y Propuestas para un Plan Maestro 1993

State of Conservation (SOC)

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Home » The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

• 23 January, 2022
• by Konsti Sobon
• Reading time: 9 minutes

The Lost City of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archeological treasures in all of South America. Tucked away in the cloud forests of the Andes, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders.

Today, its mountain top location, finely crafted stonework, and ancient history make Machu Picchu Peru’s most sought-after destination.

Ready for an adventure? Here’s a rundown of everything you need to know before you head off to one of the world’s most famous man-made wonders.

Plan Your Visit

Machu Picchu is the most popular Inca site in Peru, which means that you need to plan your visit well in advance.

When planning for Machu Picchu, there are some key milestones to hit before you start packing. For an enjoyable adventure, your first steps should be focused on deciding on the best time to go and how to best adjust to the altitude difference.

Here are some pointers to help you kick-start your planning.

The ancient citadel of Machu Picchu is open all year round. Before booking, though, it’s sensible to note how much rain (and slippery paths) you are willing to handle.

Peru has two main seasons: dry and wet. The peak travel season coincides with the region’s dry season – from April to September. During this time, the Machu Picchu weather is usually milder, making it easier and more comfortable to walk the ancient paths of the Incas.

Our travelers enjoying their time at Machu Picchu and making use of our guide’s great photography skills.

During Peru’s wet season (October/November to March), Machu Picchu, and the trails leading to it, are typically less crowded. During those months, rainfall and storms can be unpredictable and heavy, so this might not be the best time to hike to the site.

That said, rain at Machu Picchu rarely lasts for more than 2 hours, so whenever you choose to go, you’re unlikely to be covered in rain during your entire visit.

Note: When planning your itinerary, remember that the trails to Machu Picchu are closed during the entire month of February due to restoration work.

How To Get Acclimated

Altitude sickness is triggered by a rapid change in elevation. At higher altitude destinations, such as Machu Picchu, the oxygen is less dense and, if not properly acclimated, your body will have a tough time adapting to the lower air pressure and oxygen levels.

Because altitude sickness symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting, you’re going to want to acclimate before you embark on any adventure in Peru.

To let your body adjust, be sure to acclimate in Cusco (a captivating city near Machu Picchu) for at least a couple of days. Other tips to help you with high elevation include:

• Drinking plenty of fluids (before and during your stay in Peru)
• Stocking up on coca leaves and coca products
• Eating lightly, but including a sufficient amount of carbohydrates and vegetables
• Consulting your doctor/pharmacist on suitable altitude sickness medication

Top Sights to Visit

Machu Picchu is an archaeological gem and a fantastic example of the architecture, agriculture, and engineering of the Incas. Adding to that, the site is located atop a mountain ridge, between the two peaks of Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

Apart from the ancient citadel, those peaks are among the best sights to visit during the Machu Picchu day tour and witness the site from above.

This picture offers great overview of where Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu and the actual Machu Picchu site is located.

Machu Picchu Mountain

At Machu Picchu, you can opt for an additional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (the two mountains situated in front and behind the site). Some of the main differences between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu include the elevation level and the duration of the hike.

Machu Picchu Mountain sits at an elevation of around 3,082m (10,111ft) and climbing up to the top and back will take you around 2.5 – 3 hours. Huayna Picchu, on the other hand, has an elevation of 2,693m (8,835ft) and the hike takes 1.5 – 2 hours to complete.

Although you’ll need to purchase an extra ticket, hiking up Machu Picchu Mountain (as pictured below) offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding landscape.

Huayna Picchu

The Huayna Picchu Mountain rises in the northern area of Machu Picchu. It is also featured in the background of some of the most famous photographs of the site. Many historians believe that this mountain was a sacred place for performing religious ceremonies and giving offerings to the gods.

Just like the Machu Picchu Mountain, climbing up the Huayna Picchu Mountain will require a separate entrance ticket.

To get to the top, you will need to follow a strenuous trail with some narrow and steep sections. The panoramic view of the ancient Incan ruins, however, is something that you’re unlikely to forget.

The Sun Gate

The Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku, is another site that deserves a visit. Offering a fantastic view over the whole of Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate hike is a fantastic alternative to Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

The viewpoint is located to the side of Machu Picchu Mountain at an elevation of 2,720m (8,924ft).

The Sun Gate is the only additional hike at Machu Picchu that is free and it’s absolutely worth it.

If you’ve embarked on one of the Inca Trail hikes, you will enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, where you’ll also get your first glimpse of the mysterious Lost City of the Incas.

If you’re coming from Aguas Calientes, you can get to Inti Punku once you’ve entered the site. From the Guardhouse at Machu Picchu, you can climb to the viewpoint in about 1,5 hours.

Trails to Machu Picchu

Some of the most mesmerizing scenery in the world can only be reached by foot, and Machu Picchu is no exception.

Undoubtedly, two of the most mesmerizing Machu Picchu treks are the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek. Here are some things you should know before booking your hike.

The Inca Trail is by far the most popular way of how to get to Machu Picchu .

The classic Inca Trail tours follow the route the ancient Incas took. As you hike your way to the ancient site, you’ll notice that a big portion of the original stonework along the way is still in place. You will also pass through mesmerizing mountains, alpine tundra, and cloud forests.

The Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail tour. Although the Inca Trail offers more ruins along the road, the 5-day Salkantay Trek tour is often less crowded and offers nature-rich experiences with a wide variety of breathtaking scenery.

Hiking past the majestic Salkantay mountain and sleeping in the sky domes are some of the things that make this trip really unique.

Not for the faint of heart, the Salkantay Trek will take you to altitudes above 4,600m (15,091ft), the flora and fauna of the Andean jungle, and the sacred Salkantay Mountain before reaching Machu Picchu. Before hopping on your trip to Machu Picchu, check out which trail could be the best for you !

Food and Lodging

Whether you’re going on a day trip or a multi-day hike in the Salkantay Mountain, an overnight stay at Aguas Calientes is highly recommended if you want to experience Machu Picchu early in the morning.

Because of its proximity to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes has a whole range of hotels, restaurants, cafes, and small shops.

It’s also good to know that food is not allowed inside the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Be sure to have a good breakfast before heading off.

Expert Tips

• Because Machu Picchu is a very popular destination, it’s best to book your tour as far in advance as possible.
• For additional hikes (such as the Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu), there is a limited number of tickets sold per day. Remember to book on time as spots aren’t guaranteed.
• If you plan to hike to Machu Picchu or visit the sites around it, wear proper trekking shoes to help avoid accidents.
• The weather in the Peruvian Andes can be unpredictable. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and rain gear.
• Water is not available inside Machu Picchu. You can buy bottled water just outside the site or bring your own water bottle.

Which Tour Should I Choose?

Overall, your hike experience will depend on a number of factors, such as your fitness level, hiking experience, and your hike group’s approach.

To help you figure out the best itinerary for you, here’s our rundown of the most popular tours to Machu Picchu.

The train to Machu Picchu is one of the most special train rides ever for many travelers.

Day Tour to Machu Picchu

The day tour to Machu Picchu is the fastest way to get to the site. The tour starts at Cusco and a big portion of it is done by train. While this trip makes for a long day, the amazing sites that you’ll see are well worth the effort.

The main benefit of the day tour is that it gives travelers who want to visit just Machu Picchu – or are not up for a hike – a chance to explore and learn more about the site with an experienced tour guide.

With this in mind, there is a lot of traveling involved in a single day and you’ll need to leave your hotel as early as 2:45 am.

2-Day Tour: Overnight in Aguas Calientes

If you’re a little short on time, but still want to see the most important highlights of the area, we recommend the 2-day tour to Machu Picchu. Check out our post about why combining Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu is a must before planning your tours.

This is the perfect way to pack in a mini adventure, during which you will get to soak into the local Inca culture and get the right context before visiting the ancient citadel.

At the end of your tour to the awe-inspiring Sacred Valley on day 1, you will get to take the train to Aguas Calientes, where you can have a good night’s rest before heading off to Machu Picchu. Also, the cost of a Machu Picchu trip in 2022 with us will be much better!

Combining the Sacred Valley with Machu Picchu is one of the best tour combinations you can do.

Multi-Day Tours

The amount of breathtaking scenery and ruins accessible from Cusco leaves adventurers with no shortage of options. If you want to explore more of the area and local Peruvian culture and traditions , you should definitely consider a multi-day tour.

The Best of Cusco in 3 days is a tour that features trips to three different destinations – the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and the Rainbow Mountain (Palccoyo or Vinicunca). The tour allows you to choose the order of the trips as you see fit and, if preferred, take a day off in between.

The Best of Cusco in 4 days tour features all the trips and benefits of the 3-day tour plus a day trip to the mystical Humantay lake. With glistening turquoise waters set in front of a snowy mountain, the Humantay Lake is a perfect place to experience nature at its finest.

If you have some time to spare, the Best of Cusco in 5 days is an excellent choice. The tour includes all trips featured in the 4-day tour, as well as a Cusco City tour. During the Cusco City tour, you will explore Cusco’s must-visit sites without being rushed. Together with a professional guide, you’ll get to discover the city’s best spots and hidden gems.

Ready to Explore the Lost City of the Incas?

Whether you hike your way up to Machu Picchu through one of the ancient Incan trails or hop on a bus from Aguas Calientes, first impressions of the site rarely disappoint.

Taking a guided tour is a great way to bring the place to life, learn more about its history and the incredible Machu Picchu facts , and take a peek at the Inca’s astonishing ingenuity.

Feeling adventurous? Check out our Machu Picchu tours and find the best itinerary for your journey.

Related Tour

Private machu picchu 1-day tour by train from cusco.

A tour to Machu Picchu is what many people call their most beautiful experience in Perú…

• Machu Picchu expert guide with great photography skills.
• Reach the ruins before the crowds.

“Our Machu Picchu tour was absolutely perfect. No delays in the pickup, a proper organisation & communication prior to the tour, a competent & happy guide and of course a stunning site: Machu Picchu itself”

Omar Asif 5 May, 2022 at 10:22 am

This is very compact and useful! Thanks for the interesting insights and that will help us to plan our Peru trip.

Oliver from Exploor 5 May, 2022 at 1:30 pm

Thank you Omar, we’re happy to hear that the content helps! If there’s anything else you need, feel free to shoot us a message! 🙂

Jennifer Morley 13 March, 2022 at 5:26 pm

Which train company do you guys recommend, Peru Rail or Inka Rail?

Oliver from Exploor 14 March, 2022 at 9:35 pm

Hey Jennifer! We’d recommend and mainly work with Peru Rail! Feel free to check our post about the different train options . Hope this helps 🙂

Carol 28 February, 2022 at 12:33 pm

We are short on time and have around 4-6 days to visit Lima&Cusco.

Any tour recommendations or what would be the best tour itinerary for us?

Konsti from Exploor Peru 1 March, 2022 at 6:45 am

Hello Carol, thanks for reaching out to exploor! In case you are staying for only 4-6 days in Peru I would highly recommend you the following itinerary: 1. Arrival in Lima (probably afternoon) 2. Flight to Cusco (get used to the altitude) and discovering during our Cusco City tour the best sites such as San Pedro Market, San Blas neighborhood, Sacsayhuaman etc. 3. Sacred Valley 4. Machu Picchu 5. Rainbow Mountain Palccoyo or Vinicunca 6. Flight back In case you are interested to learn more about this adventure feel free to visit the tour page: https://www.exploorperu.com/tour/3-day-trips-from-cusco-sacred-valley-tour-machu-picchu-tour-alternative-rainbow-mountain-trek/ in addition to that you can request our guided Cusco City tour.

Let me know if you have any further questions. Best, team exploor

Josh 27 January, 2022 at 10:18 am

Veryyy interesting! This complete guide is really helpful for our trip to Peru in May. Is it possible to get assistance with finding the right hotels for Cusco and Lima?

Oliver from Exploor 28 January, 2022 at 5:52 pm

Hey Josh, glad the content is useful for you guys! Yes of course, feel free to send us an e-mail to [email protected] and we’d be happy to help you out. 🙂

Leave a comment

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• Machu Picchu

Energy filled Historical Sanctuary

Machupicchu Department of Cusco

• Attractions

"For the variety of its charms and the power of its spell, I do not know another place in the world that compares to it," is what Hiram Bingham, the American explorer who rediscovered the citadel of Machupicchu in 1911, said. And now, this Wonder of the Modern World is one of the most visited destinations in America.

Located on top of a mountain in the middle of a tropical forest, it is considered the tourist attraction par excellence in Peru. The historic sanctuary is a place that captivates tourists not only for its dazzling architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, which has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world.

Declared Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity in 1983 by UNESCO, it is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel is made up of temples, palaces, terraces, monuments, complexes and walls; in addition to water channels, built with large blocks of stone, without any amalgam, proof of the great wisdom of the Inca civilization.

Surrounded by forests in the province of Urubamba (Cusco), Machu Picchu annually receives approximately 1 and a half million visits. It has an area of more than 30 thousand hectares, where it is possible to find a varied flora and fauna, as well as wooded areas, steep mountains and snow-capped peaks.

History of Machupicchu

Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the sacred Inca citadel built around 1450 and discovered in 1911, still hides enigmas and mysteries about its real purpose, which continue to be hidden to this day and which arouse the interest of both visitors and archaeologists from all over the world. the world.

Due to its strategic location at the top of a high mountain, there are various theories about what it could mean for the Incas. Some argue that it was built as a great mausoleum for the Inca Pachacútec, while others claim that it was an important administrative and agricultural center whose cultivation areas served for the livelihood of its inhabitants. However, it is also considered that it was used as a necessary link between the Andes and the Peruvian Amazon or as a resting residence for the Inca governor.

The truth is that Machupicchu is one of the greatest symbols behind what was the impressive architecture and engineering of the Inca Empire. Although its origin is still the subject of study, the value and significance it represented in its time, as well as its imposing design, have earned it to be considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Places of Interest in Machupicchu

During the tour of the sanctuary, one witnesses the most fascinating and incredible attractions. Each one with its own history and meaning, but all with great architectural beauty.

In total, there are around 196 tourist spots within the citadel among archaeological complexes, squares, temples, water fountains, monuments and residences; all intertwined with each other and with the natural environment.

When touring Machupicchu, you can see two well-marked sectors divided by a wall of approximately 400 meters long: one oriented to agricultural purposes and the other more urban. The agricultural area is characterized by the presence of terraces or platforms that were used for the cultivation of various foods. Very close to this area, there are some small houses that could have been the dwelling of farmers.

On the other hand, in the urban area the Royal Residence is located, which was the finest, most extensive and best distributed house in the place; the Plaza Sagrada, the main ceremonial site of the city, the Intihuatana Pyramid, where the great solar clock is located; the Grupo de las Tres Portadas, a group of buildings made up of three large portals and the Grupo del Cóndor, which includes temples for ceremonial use.

The Sacred Rock

Huge monolith whose dimensions border on three meters in height on a base of seven and is one of the most mystical symbols found in this place. It is believed that it could have been oriented to the study of the stars.

Carretera Longitudinal de la Sierra Sur, CU-110

61.1 km, 1 h 11 min, pe-28b, cu-107, 151.7 km, 3 h 50 min, 159.4 km, 4 h 2 min, how to get to machupicchu.

By air: 1 h 15 min approximately

Cusco-Ollantaytambo

Overland: 1 h 30 min approximately

Ollantaytambo-Machupicchu

Train: 2 h approximately

You can trek the fabulous Inca Trail to Machupicchu.

Identify around 30 species of orchids.

Climb Huayna Picchu and take a photograph from the top of the world.

General information

2 445 meters above sea level

Min. 1 ℃/ Max. 20 ℃

6:00-17:30 *Referential times

Check here for prices and find the information you need to plan your next visit to Machupicchu.

Camera, sunscreen, warm clothing, trekking gear (optional)

Must-visit attractions in Perú

Maras - Moray

The salt of the Andes

San Pedro market

The imperial city’s main food market

Museums in Cusco

Privileged glimpse of an ancient past

We help you plan your trip!

Machu Picchu: get to know Peru's icon of Inca civilization

Sep 16, 2020 • 6 min read

Machu Picchu is more than just a pretty picture © Bérenger Zyla / 500px Images

In the past decade, Peru has remained on the radar of adventurous and mindful travelers thanks to the Latin American country’s incredibly diverse ecosystems, terrain and cultures – not to mention award-winning restaurants and a mouthwatering street food scene – that supply endless explorations.

To top it off, there’s that ancient mountain, Machu Picchu , in the Sacred Valley, once the heart of the Inca Empire, that never seems to go out of style. Located at an altitude of nearly 8000 ft (some 2430m) above sea level, at the nexus of the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon Basin, Machu Picchu has only continued to gain international interest since its rediscovery in 1911. In fact, it is one of the most sought-after archaeological sites in all of South America .

Understanding the appeal and majestic quality of the high-altitude site however requires more than swiping through Instagrammable images: we must first uncover the meaning, history and importance of Machu Picchu.

Editor's note: check local travel restrictions before booking any trip and always follow government health advice.

What is Machu Picchu?

Meaning "ancient mountain" in Quechua, one of Peru’s many indigenous languages, Machu Picchu transformed from a simple summit to a sacred site during the rule of the Inca Empire in the mid 15th century. Located about 45 miles (75km) northwest of Cuzco city , the trek to Machu Picchu is a big draw for travelers, though it was this countryside setting that allowed the Incas to hide from potential invaders.

Thousands of steps – some of which were cut into over 100 staggered terraces – lead up to an expansive stone citadel complete with plazas, ritualistic and sacrificial areas, and an elaborate irrigation system. There were also living quarters for Inca royalty and a fleet of guardsmen, servants and about a thousand people more. While it is uncertain if Machu Picchu served as a seasonal retreat or long-term residency for the Inca elite, the site managed to incorporate all of the ancient culture’s core elements: agriculture, astronomy, spirituality and a harmonic society.

Though restoration has been an ongoing task for the past half a century, it is undeniably impressive that any of the structures have remained after a lifetime of heavy rains and frequent earthquakes – not to mention, the footsteps of thousands of daily tourists. Such a feat is owed to the ingenious Inca engineers and architects who not only insisted in building a sturdy underground foundation and tiered cropland to prevent landslides, but had also directed stonemasons to carve and smooth massive granite stone in such a precise manner that they could be pieced together without the use of mortar or any sort of melding agent. 

Incredibly advanced and organized, the Inca civilization continues to be a topic of marvel for modern archaeologists and history buffs – and Machu Picchu, specifically, has been a revealing portal to help us understand the ancient culture and history of Peru. 

History of Machu Picchu

An icon of Inca civilization, Machu Picchu in its prime was truly fit for a king – or, more accurately, an emperor. While there remains some speculation, it is commonly believed the citadel was built for Inca Pachacuti (also referred to as Pachacutec) who ruled from 1438 until his death in the early 1470s. The ninth Inca ruler, Pachacuti would begin an era of conquest that marked the development of the Inca Empire (or Tawantinsuyu), the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.

Archaeologists estimate that the construction of the mystical mountain city began around 1450 and took decades to complete. Not even a century after the first stone wall had been erected, however, Spanish conquerors began to gain ground in what is today considered the Cuzco region. Remote and off the radar, the tropical mountain top was safe from unknowing Spanish intruders yet was nonetheless abandoned by its people who sought safer ground.  

Would Machu Picchu then be completely forgotten? Not necessarily. In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham arrived in the Sacred Valley and was guided along the Urubamba River and up the now famous mountainside to the citadel (which he mistook for Vilcabamba ) by a duo of local peasant farmers. Though quite overgrown with dense jungle, Machu Picchu had not been a secret to locals – it was, however, a delightful surprise for curious internationals who, having read of Bingham’s so-called discovery in his 1913 book, would begin a longstanding wanderlust tradition of dreaming of Peru.

In the past half a century of its modern history, Machu Picchu has garnered titles such as Peruvian Historical Sanctuary (since 1981), Unesco World Heritage Site (1983), and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World (2007). 

Special features of Machu Picchu

●    Temple of the Sun The curved wall of this temple’s tower was built upon and integrates a large ceremonial stone that rests at the base, forming a cave-like area. This temple was used to honor Inti, god of the Sun, and light pours in through the eastern-facing windows during both winter and summer solstice. It is one of many great examples of the Inca dominance in astrology, religion and design. 

●    Inti Watana Also spelled "Intihuatana", the Quechua name of this peculiar-shaped ritual stone means “hitching post of the sun” and is set in what has been designated as the "Urban Sector" of the citadel. Likely used as a sundial or astronomic calendar, the 2-m-high slab is marked by a protruding tab pointing to the magnetic north. With this tool, the Incas would have been able to track the movement of the sun and the seasons. For example, the longest shadow appears during winter solstice (June 21, in the southern hemisphere), allowing them to project agricultural and ritualistic activities.

●    Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón This museum may be small but it’s not to be missed, even though many visitors are unaware of its existence. A 20-minute walk from Aguas Calientes , the small town at the base of Machu Picchu, it has a dynamic display to better understand the building methods used by the Incas and the excavations that took place centuries later. Afterwards, stroll through the museum’s Botanical Garden.

●    Huayna Picchu While its name is lesser known by international standards, Huayna Picchu is commonly mistaken in photos for its more famous sister peak (it is the one towering over the leveled areas filled with stone ruins). Though a steeper and riskier hike, the physically fit should not skip the opportunity to trek a bit further and catch an incredible view of Machu Picchu and the entire land of the Incas from the top of Huayna Picchu.

Planning your trip to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is currently closed due to COVID-19 restrictions . While the reopening date has yet to be confirmed, new protocols will be put in place to ensure the safety of travelers as well as the conservation of the historical site. The new social distancing rules – smaller tour groups, fewer visitors allotted per hour, trains and buses at 50% capacity – mean the typically crowded site will provide travelers with a greater opportunity to connect to the natural and spiritual world that surrounds, just as the Incas would have wanted.

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Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the Lost City of the Incas and inspires awe at first sight, especially if you journey there on the Inca Trail . Browse our destination guide below for essential travel details and top attractions to check out on your visit.

Only a few places in the world possess the kind of natural beauty and historic charisma that can capture the hearts and minds of visitors in an instant. Machu Picchu is one of them. Morning or afternoon, rain or shine, crowded or not - the sight of the stone temples and endless terraces set amid green-clad granite mountains never disappoints.

Forgotten after the fall of the Inca Empire and rediscovered 400 years later, Machu Picchu remains shrouded in mystery. Some questions may never be answered, but the former Inca city remains as irrefutable evidence of their highly advanced stonemasonry.

Whether by train or on your own two feet along the Inca Trail, getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. Most visitors spend at least one night in Aguas Calientes, the small town at the base of the mountain from the Inca ruins. We recommend exploring the UNESCO Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and New World Wonder with an expert guide, so you don’t overlook the brilliant engineering features and asserted significance built into the design of sacred temples.

Climate & Weather

Machu Picchu is at the intersection of the Andes and the Amazon, where the mild subtropical climate has warm days and cooler nights. Humidity is also higher than in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Dry Season and Rainy Season

Weather at Machu Picchu changes quickly and is unpredictable throughout the year. Similar to other high altitude destinations in Peru, the region has a dry and rainy season, but these conditions changes in the weather aren’t as clearly defined. The dry winter season for Machu Picchu is from April to October, and the wet summer season is from November to March. Remember, the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons.

Average Temperatures

Daytime: 68°F - 80°F (20°C - 27°C) Nighttime: 50°F - 64°F (10°C - 18°C)

Best Time to Visit

• The peak season for Machu Picchu is June, July, and August. These months coincide with the region’s dry season when sunny conditions are most probable and considered by many the best time to go to Machu Picchu. Hotels, entry tickets, and other services fill up quickly, so make your reservations well in advance.
• The low season for Machu Picchu is from December to February during the rainy season. There are fewer tourists and less crowding around attractions within the citadel. Still, the tradeoff is a much higher probability for rain, so don’t forget your raingear.

Geography & Map

• Machu Picchu is located 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Cusco in the Urubamba Province of Peru, where the eastern slopes of the Andes meet the Amazon Rainforest. The Inca built their city on a high mountain ridge overlooking the lush cloud forest surroundings. Far below, Urubamba River flows along the valley floor, past Aguas Calientes.
• Elevation 7,970 ft (2,430 m)

Construction for Machu Picchu began at the height of the Inca Empire around 1450 AD. Most scholars agree the mountaintop city was the royal estate of Pachacutec, the powerful 9th king. Others speculate it was a sacred center where the great political, religious, and economic minds of the Inca Empire gathered.

Before the construction of Machu Picchu began, they surveyed the mountaintop site. They built canals to carry freshwater to different sectors of the city. Incredibly, the Inca didn’t use steel or iron tools, nor the wheel, to make the temples, living quarters, and stone steps. Instead, they utilized simple materials such as stone, wood, and bronze. Rows of terraces were also constructed along the mountainsides for support. Without them, Machu Picchu would have tumbled down, unable to withstand centuries existing in a region prone to earthquakes and annual heavy rain.

Less than one hundred years after the construction of Machu Picchu began, during the 1530s, the city was abandoned in the aftermath of the Spanish Conquest. Widespread knowledge of the city was lost to official memory over the centuries except for some locals.

In 1911, Yale history professor Hiram Bingham chanced upon Machu Picchu while looking for the legendary city of Vilcabamba where resistance rebel leader Manco Inca retreated to safety from Spanish troops. After years of silent existence, Machu Picchu had been rediscovered and was flung into the international spotlight.

Today, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Sanctuary and the most visited attraction in Peru. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism counted 800,200 visitors to Machu Picchu in 2007, when the attraction was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and since then that number has nearly doubled. In 2019, the famous Inca ruins were visited by 1,585,300 people from around the world.

Things to Do

Passengers can board the train in Cusco at the Poroy Station (a 20-minute taxi ride from the city plaza) or in the Sacred Valley at the train station in Ollantaytambo and then continue along the tracks to Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival at Machu Picchu Station, the final leg of your journey is a 20-minute shuttle bus (ticket required) or uphill walk to the main entrance of Machu Picchu.

Routes & Travel Times:

• The train from Cusco to Machu Picchu is 4 hours
• The train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is 2 hours
• The train from Urubamba to Machu Picchu is 3 hours (*limited weekly departures)

Train Luggage Restrictions:

You have to travel light when you take the train to Machu Picchu because storage room onboard is limited. Each passenger is only allowed one carry-on luggage that weighs no more than 11 lbs (5kg). Many hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer free luggage storage, where you can leave a separate bag filled with belongings you won’t need for this leg of your trip.

Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes town is located 5.5 mi (9 km) from the Machu Picchu archeological site and 1,310 ft (400 m) of altitude lower. From the bus stop located only 3 to 5 minutes walking from the train station in Aguas Calientes, buses ferry passengers between the town and the ruins, using a zigzagging switchback road to go up and down the steep mountainside. Most tours to Machu Picchu include the bus tickets in the total price of the package. Tickets for the bus can also be purchased in Cusco or in Aguas Calientes in front of the bus stop.

The first buses depart at 5:30 am, arriving at the entrance of Machu Picchu just before the gates open at 6:00 am. Lines are usually the longest in the morning between 5:30 am and 6:15 am and when the mid-morning trains arrive from Cusco and the Sacred Valley between 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Trekking to Machu Picchu

Adventurous travelers should trek to Machu Picchu! Trekking packages are organized so you trek to the famous archaeological site and return by train on the return leg of your journey.

The iconic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most popular trek in South America. The journey takes you through high Andean passes, past lesser-known Inca sites, and culminates with a memorable entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. There’s also the 2-day Inca Trail if you are on a tight schedule or prefer a less demanding walk.

To hike the Inca Trail, you must reserve a permit in advance. There are wonderful alternative treks to Machu Picchu that don’t require a permit if Inca Trail permits are already sold out.

The 5-day Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative trek to Machu Picchu for travelers who appreciate nature. This Andean trail passes by the imposing snow-capped Salkantay mountain, for which the trek is named, and crosses highland pampas before dropping down into a river valley cloud forest and then onto Machu Picchu. Read more about the Salkantay Trek.

The 4-day Lares Trek is another alternative recommended for trekkers whose interest lies in cultural immersion. Follow a route through the Lares Valley, passing remote villages with rich Andean traditions, beautiful mountain scenery, and lesser-known Inca ruins before touring Machu Picchu on the final day. Read more about the Lares Trek.

Visitor Guidelines

Machu Picchu Tickets

Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited and must be purchased in advance. There are general entry tickets and ones that include the hikes for Huayna Picchu (only 400 daily available) or Machu Picchu Mountain (only 400 daily available). Demand for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain is especially high during the peak June, July, and August dates. Advanced planning - sometimes 4 months in advance - is a must. Reserve your spot at the time you book your Machu Picchu tickets.

Tickets are not sold at the main entrance. If you’ve waited until the last minute, your final opportunity is at the National Cultural Institute (INC) office on the main plaza in Aguas Calientes.

Time in Machu Picchu

The time designated for you to enter Machu Picchu is selected when you buy your tickets in advance. For whichever assigned time indicated on your ticket, you have the full hour to enter the archaeological site. We suggest you arrive at the bus stop in Aguas Calientes at least one hour before your entrance time at the Machu Picchu ruins.

• An entry ticket to Machu Picchu is valid for 4 hours.
• An entry with a Huayna Picchu ticket gives you 6 hours to go on a Machu Picchu tour and do the hike.
• An entry with Machu Picchu Mountain ticket gives you 7 hours to take a guided tour and do the hike. This hike is longer than Huayna Picchu hence why you have more time in Machu Picchu.

Walking circuits around Machu Picchu help control foot traffic. Routes 1 and 2 (indicated in green and red on the map) pass similar attractions but explore different sections of the agricultural zone near the main entrance gate. Route 3 in blue is an alternative walking route so visitors with hiking permits can do Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Points of interest:

• Guardhouse.
• Agricultural Zone.
• West Agricultural Zone.
• Temple Zone.
• Temple of The Three Windows.
• Astronomical Observatory.
• Main Square.
• Sacred Rock.
• Group of the Three Doorways.
• Royal Enclosures.
• Temple of The Condor.

Walking Circuits:

• Alternative Routes (hikes)

Options for Machu Picchu hotels range from 5-star luxury resorts to budget dorms and everything in between. Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel up on the mountain next to the main entrance of the archaeological complex. All other accommodations are in Aguas Calientes and walking distance from the train station.

It’s possible to make a whirlwind Machu Picchu trip in one day. Still, we recommend enjoying this highlight of your trip at a slower pace, if possible. Staying a night or two in Aguas Calientes spaces out the legs of transport to and from Machu Picchu and helps you stay rested for an active day of touring. The following are our Top Pick Hotels for travel to Machu Picchu.

Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel

Kilometer 110 Via Ferrea, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Av. Pachacutec 109, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Prolongacion Imperio de Los Incas E - 34, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Waman Hotel

Calle Wiracocha 202, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

See all Machu Picchu Hotels

Restaurants

Eating options outside the entrance to Machu Picchu are convenient, though limited. You can take a pre-made box lunch with you to Machu Picchu (available options depend on your itinerary), eat a buffet lunch at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, or grab a quick bite at the Machu Picchu Snack Bar.

Down the hill in Aguas Calientes the restaurant selection is far more varied. Enjoy a casual sitdown meal in Machu Picchu’s gateway town at one of the following restaurants:

Chullpi Machu Picchu

Chullpi serves mouth-watering Peruvian fusion dishes, including trout ceviche, perfectly grilled chicken breast, and delicious salads, and tasty appetizers. If you’ve got room for dessert, go for the Tres Leches cake. 140 Av. Imperio de Los Incas, Aguas Calientes| website

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo will satisfy your craving for carbs with homemade pasta and wood-fired pizzas featuring fresh toppings and real mozzarella. Wash it all down with a craft beer or an Italian or South American wine. Av. Pachacutec, block 6 (no number), Aguas Calientes| website

Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro

Indio Feliz is a perennial favorite among travelers for its menu of Peruvian classics with a French twist. Try the river trout or the grilled chicken, each prepared with seasonal Andean ingredients. Check out the quirky Captain’s Bar before or after dinner. Calle Lloque Yupanqui 103, Aguas Calientes | website

The Tree House Restaurant

The Tree House is a few steps above the rest, in both the culinary and the literal sense. Located up a steep alleyway on the edge of town, this excellent restaurant serves a menu of Peruvian fusion cuisine shaped by Andean, Italian, Asian, and Latin American influences. Try the mushroom and goat cheese ravioli, pork ribs in sweet elderberry sauce, or alpaca tenderloin topped with blue cheese. Calle Huanacaure 105, Aguas Calientes | website

Toto’s House

Toto's House is ideal for large groups, serving an all-you-can-eat buffet as well as an extensive a la carte menu. A convenient location close to the train station, views over the river, and live music in the evenings round out Toto’s offer. Av. Imperio de Los Incas 600, Aguas Calientes | website

Tour Packages

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley 4 Days / from $989

Where is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is in the southern part of Peru, built on a high mountain top where the eastern slopes of the Andes meet the Amazon Rainforest. The remote location of Machu Picchu is a big reason why the Inca city remained “lost” for as many centuries as it did.

What is the best time to go to Machu Picchu?

The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on your own interests, weather preferences, and schedule. June to August are the busiest months at the Inca ruins because the weather is usually the nicest with sunny skies and minimal chance of rain. The dry season from May to August is the best time to hike to Machu Picchu. If you come during the region’s wet season, the obvious higher probability of rain comes with the tradeoff of having fewer crowds at Machu Picchu.

What is the elevation of Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu rests on a mountain ridge at 7,970 ft (2,430 m) above sea level. Popular hikes at Machu Picchu go up to the 8,920 ft (2,720 m) summit of Huayna Picchu and the 10,100 ft (3,080 m) summit of Machu Picchu Mountain.

Can I get altitude sickness at Machu Picchu?

The elevation of Machu Picchu is 7,970 ft (2430 m). This elevation is significantly lower than Cusco (by about 3,300 ft or 1,000 m), but altitude sickness is nonetheless a possibility when visiting Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes. Many people only experience mild symptoms such as headache and shortness of breath, which usually subside within a day or two.

How much time do I need at Machu Picchu?

Many visitors only spend one day at Machu Picchu. This is enough time to explore the archaeological complex and take a guided tour, but it’s a long day of travel when you factor in all the legs of transport to and from Cusco or the Sacred Valley . You may want to stay overnight in Aguas Calientes and return to Machu Picchu for a second visit. This lets you enjoy Machu Picchu more relaxed and maybe even do a hike. Planning for two days at Machu Picchu is recommended during the rainy season (December to March) in the event that the weather is especially stormy one of the days.

Is a guide required for Machu Picchu?

It is possible to explore Machu Picchu independently. However, the knowledge and mysterious history of the ruins that a guide shares with you definitely enhances your appreciation of this Inca-built masterpiece, which is why our Travel Advisors recommend taking private or small group Machu Picchu tours .

How old is Machu Picchu?

A lot about the history of Machu Picchu remains a mystery. However, researchers can agree that the construction of Machu Picchu likely began around 1450 AD under the reign of Inca king Pachacutec, which makes the once-city now-famous archaeological site about 570 years old.

When was Machu Picchu discovered?

It has been nearly 110 years since American Professor Hiram Bingham reintroduced Machu Picchu, the famous Lost City of the Incas, to the modern world. In 1911, Bingham traveled to the Cusco area in search of Vilcabamba, the legendary last refuge of the Inca rebels until their final defeat by the Spanish in 1572. As the story goes, a few locals led Bingham and his crew up the remote mountaintop and found the lost Inca city described as “the largest and most important ruin discovered in South America since the days of the Spanish conquest.”

After mapping the site, Hiram Bingham was convinced that he had reached Vilcabamba. Bingham’s team excavated the ruins and the material artifacts were flown from Peru to the US. Staff at the Yale University Peabody Museum inventoried the findings and placed them into storage rooms, where they languished for decades. It wasn’t until later, in the 1950s, that new explorations proved Bingham wrong - the real Vilcabamaba was deeper in the jungle. But Bingham had made his mark. By bringing international attention to this important site known today as Machu Picchu, he changed the history of Peru.

How many tourists visit Machu Picchu?

Over 1.5 million people visited Machu Picchu in 2019 and the ruins are without a doubt the country’s most famous tourist attraction. In 2017, new visitor guidelines for Machu Picchu were put into effect to protect the UNESCO site and today only 2,500 people with official tickets can enter the site each day.

Where are the bathrooms at Machu Picchu?

There are toilets located outside the entrance to Machu Picchu and entry costs 2 soles (toilet paper included). There are no restroom facilities within the archaeological complex.

Can I stay overnight at Machu Picchu?

The Belmond Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel right next to the ruins, but this privileged location comes with a high price tag for rooms. There is a much wider selection of Machu Picchu hotels down in Aguas Calientes where most travelers spend overnight at Machu Picchu.

What is there to do in Aguas Calientes besides visit Machu Picchu?

Aside from visiting the mysterious ruins, there are a handful of activities in Aguas Calientes to keep you busy. Soak in the hot springs; walk in the cloud forest to Mandor Falls (about ; visit the Manuel Chavez Ballon Museum to learn more about the history and rediscovery of Machu Picchu; pick up some souvenirs at the mercado artesanal near the train station; or find a bar serving pisco sours and toast to your arrival at this world historic site.

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Machu Picchu

By: History.com Editors

Updated: June 29, 2023 | Original: June 13, 2011

Tucked away in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders, whose civilization was virtually wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. For hundreds of years, until the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham stumbled upon it in 1911, the abandoned citadel’s existence was a secret known only to peasants living in the region.

The site stretches over an impressive 5-mile distance, featuring more than 3,000 stone steps that link its many different levels. Today, hundreds of thousands of people tramp through Machu Picchu every year, braving crowds and landslides to see the sunset over its towering stone monuments and marvel at the mysterious splendor of one of the world’s most famous manmade wonders.

Machu Picchu’s Inca Past

Historians believe Machu Picchu was built at the height of the Inca Empire, which dominated western South America in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was abandoned an estimated 100 years after its construction, probably around the time the Spanish began their conquest of the mighty pre-Columbian civilization in the 1530s. There is no evidence that the conquistadors ever attacked or even reached the mountaintop citadel, however; for this reason, some have suggested that the residents’ desertion occurred because of a smallpox epidemic.

Did you know? Machu Picchu is made up of more than 150 buildings ranging from baths and houses to temples and sanctuaries.

Many modern-day archaeologists now believe that Machu Picchu served as a royal estate for Inca emperors and nobles. Others have theorized that it was a religious site, pointing to its proximity to mountains and other geographical features that the Incas held sacred. Dozens of alternate hypotheses have cropped up in the years since Machu Picchu was first unveiled to the world, with scholars variously interpreting it as a prison, a trade hub, a station for testing new crops, a women’s retreat or a city devoted to the coronation of kings, among many examples.

Machu Picchu’s 'Discovery' by Hiram Bingham

In the summer of 1911, the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham arrived in Peru with a small team of explorers hoping to find Vilcabamba, the last Inca stronghold to fall to the Spanish. Traveling on foot and by mule, Bingham and his team made their way from Cuzco into the Urubamba Valley, where a local farmer told them of some ruins located at the top of a nearby mountain. The farmer called the mountain Machu Picchu, which translates to “old peak” in the native Quechua language.

On July 24, after a tough climb to the mountain’s ridge in cold and drizzly weather, Bingham met a small group of peasants who showed him the rest of the way. Led by an 11-year-old boy, Bingham got his first glimpse of the intricate network of stone terraces marking the entrance to Machu Picchu.

The excited Bingham spread the word about his discovery in a best-selling book, “The Lost City of the Incas,” sending hordes of eager tourists flocking to Peru to follow in his footsteps up the formerly obscure Inca Trail. He also excavated artifacts from Machu Picchu and took them to Yale University for further inspection, igniting a custody dispute that lasted nearly 100 years. It was not until the Peruvian government filed a lawsuit and lobbied President Barack Obama for the return of the items that Yale agreed to complete their repatriation.

Although he is credited with making Machu Picchu known to the world—indeed, the highway tour buses use to reach it bears his name—it is not certain that Bingham was the first outsider to visit it. There is evidence that missionaries and other explorers reached the site during the 19th and early 20th centuries but were simply less vocal about what they uncovered there.

The Site of Machu Picchu

In the midst of a tropical mountain forest on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu’s walls, terraces, stairways and ramps blend seamlessly into its natural setting. The site’s finely crafted stonework, terraced fields and sophisticated irrigation system bear witness to the Inca civilization’s architectural, agricultural and engineering prowess. Its central buildings are prime examples of a masonry technique mastered by the Incas in which stones were cut to fit together without mortar.

Archaeologists have identified several distinct sectors that together comprise the city, including a farming zone, a residential neighborhood, a royal district and a sacred area. Machu Picchu’s most distinct and famous structures include the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, a sculpted granite rock that is believed to have functioned as a solar clock or calendar.

Machu Picchu Today

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and designated one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited attraction and South America’s most famous ruins, welcoming hundreds of thousands of people a year. Increased tourism, the development of nearby towns and environmental degradation continue to take their toll on the site, which is also home to several endangered species. As a result, the Peruvian government has taken steps to protect the ruins and prevent erosion of the mountainside in recent years.

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Machu Picchu Hike And Routes – Complete Guide

Hikes , Machu Picchu , Peru , South & Central America

Machu Picchu in Peru, South America is the most well-known and popular Inca heritage ruin and is visited by over 1.2 million people every year.

Machu Picchu is both, scenically beautiful and historically poignant – the perfect destination for travellers who are curious about culture and are up for a physical challenge.

Trekking To Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the most famous Inca archaeological ruin, and is each year becoming an exponentially more popular tourist destination.

Located in the Andes mountains of Cusco, Peru, it is UNESCO World Heritage Site and in 2007, it was declared one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”. This title does not reflect on the age of the site which is actually almost 700 years old having been built in the 1450s during the reign of Inca emperor Pachucti.

Although the original purpose of this impressive monument is not conclusively understood, it is thought to have been built as a country estate for Pachucti, or as a place of worship.

The site consists of an urban and agricultural sector and areas reserved for worship or royal use are clearly defined. Surrounding the city are rolling agricultural terraces, which would have produced food for the locals.

These terraces also served to reduce the impact of landslides and earthquakes by allowing efficient drainage for the ancient citadel. In addition to the practical utility of the structures, they are also mystifyingly accomplished architectural feats. 

The city was built following a method called ashlar; by placing stone on stone without the help of mortar and the extraordinary precision with which the Inca were able to manoeuvre such massive stones is still not properly understood.

Furthermore, the Inca built structures such as the Temple of the Sun and the Astronomical Observatory, which reveal their advanced understanding of planetary interactions.

About a century after its establishment, the Incas abandoned the citadel. The precise reasons for their relocation is not known, but people speculate that it could have been because the outbreak of smallpox, brought to South America at the time of the Spanish Conquest.

The ancient site was not rediscovered by the outside world until 1911 when Yale professor Hiram Bringham came across it. Since then, many of the outer buildings have been reconstructed for the sake of tourists, while the rest of the site is in the process of meticulous restoration.

Today, Machu Picchu is the icon of Incan civilisation and represents awe-inspiring human ingenuity for all who visit.

Learn more Machu Picchu facts .

Best Hiking Routes To Machu Picchu

Trekking to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience both because of breath-taking natural scenery, the diverse flora and fauna as well as the rich cultural aspect of the ancient site.

Although the Inca Trail is the most popular and well-known route leading to Machu Picchu, the Incan citadel in the Andes Mountains of Peru, there are numerous trails to choose from based on your needs.

Here you will find information on routes that go beyond the typical Inca Trails as well as information on the popular alternative trails to Machu Picchu , so you can make your choice based on which adventure appeals most to you.

• Distance : 45km
• Average distance per day : 12km
• Highest altitude : 4,200m
• Number of days trekking : 4-days/3-nights. Or 5-days/3-nights (extra day at Machu Picchu).
• Difficulty : Moderate.

The many steps on the Inca Trail can be tough on your knees and the altitude of  Dead Woman’s Pass  will be the greatest challenge.

Due to the popularity of the trail, the Inca Trail is only operated by licensed trekking companies. Permits are extremely limited with only 200 permits a day granted to trekkers (300 for support staff).

The permits sell out quickly, so make sure to book at least 6 months in advance.

The Inca Trail is separated into the Classic Inca Trail, the Short Inca Trail and the Salkantay/Inca Trail combo.

The Classic Inca Trail, running from Cusco to Machu Picchu, is the perfect option for those who desire to trek the original route of pilgrimage to Machu Picchu. The route is known for its beautiful Andean scenery and compelling history. However, the route can feel crowded due to its popularity.

See more detail on the Inca trail .

Short Inca Trail

• Distance : 13km
• Average trek distance per day : 13km
• Highest altitude : 2700m
• Number of days : 2-days/1-night
• Difficulty : Easy
• Best time to trek : The best time to do the Short Inca Trail is the same as the Classic Inca Trail.
• Accommodation : Hotel in Aguas Calientes

If you want to experience the Classic Inca Trail but don’t have the time or aren’t looking for a challenge, the Short Inca Trail is a great option and is a popular alternative to the Classic Inca Trail.

Salktantay/Inca Trail

• Distance : 65km
• Average trek distance per day : 12km
• Highest Altitude : 4900m
• Number of days: 6-days/5-nights (can be extended to 7-days/6-nights if you want to spend longer at Machu Picchu)
• Difficulty : 4/5 (This is a long trek with the second day being particularly challenging)
• Best time : The best time to do the Salkantay/Inca Trail Combo is the same as the Classic Inca Trail.
• Accommodation : Camping

The Salkantay/Inca Trail combo is a more strenuous alternative to the Classic Inca Trail. This is the ultimate Inca trek; the tough trek combines beautiful snow-capped mountains and Inca ruins steeped in ancient history. You will spend 3-days trekking around the foot of the spectacular Salkantay Mountain and then join up with the route of the Classic Inca Trail on the 4th day.

Alternative Trails to Machu Picchu

There are several alternative trails to the Inca Trails . These treks do not require permits and can be trekked without a guide, although this Is not recommended if you are not familiar with the area.

They all arrive in Agua Calientes where you will spend the night in a hotel before you head to Machu Picchu, whether via a bus or on foot.

Salkantay Trek

• Distance : 55km
• Highest altitude : 4600m
• Number of days : 5-days/4-nights
• Difficulty : 4/5. This is a long, high altitude trek.

The Salkantay Trek is the most popular alternative trek to Machu Picchu, in fact, it was rated one of the 25 best treks in the world by National Geographic Adventure Magazine .

This is a tough trek with some of the best scenery, from snow-capped mountains to tropical rainforests with the highlight being getting up close and personal with Nevada Salkantay.

• Distance : 33km (varies)
• Average trek distance per day : 8km
• Highest altitude : 4,450m
• Number of days : 4-days/5-nights (can vary depending on route variation and the number of days you choose to spend in Machu Picchu)
• Difficulty : 2/5. This is not a particularly challenging trek, however there is a tough pass on day 2 that can be tricky.

The Lares Trek is relatively undiscovered and remote. It is an amazing option if you wish to immerse yourself in local culture and interact with authentic Peruvian communities. Enjoy the joys of local life as well as the breath-taking scenery.

Choquequriao Trek

• Distance : 60km cycling, 15km trekking
• Highest altitude : 4316m
• Number of days : 4-days/3-nights. Can be shortened to 3-days/2-nights by skipping the trekking portion.
• Difficulty : 2/5. The cycle is long, but its downhill so should not be too strenuous. The trekking portion is relatively easy.

The Choquequriao Trek can be described as untamed and remote. It is tough trek with steep inclines over mountain passes, high altitudes and high sun exposure. This trek is not for the faint of heart, but it is worth it for those brave enough to tackle it.

Inca Jungle Trek

• Distance : 60km cycling 15km trekking
• Highest altitude : 4,316m

The Inca Jungle Trek is a great option for adventure seekers as it goes beyond a standard trek and incorporates a number of adventure activities such as downhill cycling, zip-lining and river rafting.

Vilcambamba Trek

• Distance : 62km
• Average trek distance per day : 16km
• Highest Altitude : 4,500m
• Difficulty : 5/5. This is the most challenging trek on the list, you will experience long days on foot and high mountain passes.

Vilcabamba Trek is perfect for the experienced backcountry trekker. Go off the beaten track and deep into the jungle. This sparsely visited trek is where history meets wilderness.

Enjoy the diverse flora, fauna, snow-capped peaks, valleys and Incan ruins. You will be challenged but t is worth it for the diversity and beauty of the trail.

Huchuy Qosco Trek

• Distance : 20km
• Average trek distance per day : 10km
• Highest altitude : 4,230m
• Number of days : 3-days/4-nights
• Difficulty : 2/5. The trek is short and relatively easy.

This beautiful trek is perfect if you have limited time. Enjoy the gorgeous scenery and Huchuy Qosco ruins on your way to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu Trek FAQ

Photo By Inca Trail Marathon

When Is the Best Time To Trek Machu Picchu?

The year is divided into two distinct seasons in the sub-tropical Peruvian Andes – a dry season which lasts from late April to late October, and a warmer wet season which starts in early November and lasts until early April. In general, most people hike Machu Picchu between May and September, during the drier cooler months. This does of course mean that these are the most crowded months of the year in both the ancient Citadel as well as on the trails themselves. Because of the high rainfall in January and February, this period is not ideal for hiking, and the Inca Trail is closed for restoration during February. To avoid the rain and heavy concentration of tourists, the best time to go hiking is in the months towards the beginning and end of the dry season – April, May, late September, October and early November. Temperatures remain relatively constant and moderate throughout the year, ranging between 25 °C– 28 °C and 7 °C – 10 °C. The day temperatures are usually warm and humid, with the temperature dropping in the evening. Between May and September, the night-time temperatures are known to drop below zero. Finally, while this guide can indicate certain trends, the weather on the trail is in fact notoriously unpredictable and there is always the possibility of being rained on, no matter what time of year you trek Machu Picchu. Quality waterproof gear is therefore essential to avoid a very uncomfortable experience. Fog is also very common in the early mornings but usually clears by midday. For more detailed information on the weather in Machu Picchu, see our article: The Best time to Hike Machu Picchu .

Is altitude sickness a risk on hikes to Machu Picchu?

The Machu Picchu treks, apart from the Short Inca Trail , span an altitude of over 4,000 meters, which is known to put hikers at risk of altitude sickness. Altitude sickness generally starts to show symptoms beyond 3,000 meters above sea level, and Cusco is itself located at 3,400 meters above sea level.

A person’s proclivity to being badly effected by altitude sickness is unpredictable, and is not related to their age or fitness.

It is thus important that hikers are well educated on the symptoms, effects and mitigation strategies of altitude sickness before their expedition in the Andes. We therefore recommend that you take a moment to read our  detailed guide on altitude sickness and acclimatization.

Briefly, here are some tips for reducing the risk and effects of altitude sickness:

• Relax and enjoy the town – spend some time acclimatizing in the Cusco before attempting any physical activity
• Avoid alcohol and drugs (including sleeping tablets) – even a small amount can cause a severe headache at high altitudes
• Drink a lot of water – staying hydrated is critical to avoiding the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Go lower to acclimatize – even being in Cusco can trigger serious altitude sickness. If this is a problem for you, go to the lower Sacred Valley. Generally, if you are higher than 3000m, you are recommended not to camp higher than 300m from your starting point each night. 
• Drink coca tea – this brew is known to alleviate some of the symptoms, just don’t overdo it
• Get an Oxishot – this is a small container of 8 litres that you can use whenever you need it and helps to reduce headaches and fatigue
• Go to the doctor – before your trip, if you are feeling anxious and want professional advice. More importantly though, be sure to visit a doctor if you symptoms persist during your trip. Altitude sickness can cause serious health problems and may even be lethal if left untreated.

How Difficult Is Hiking To Machu Picchu?

The “Classic Inca” trail is considered “moderately difficult”, but what exactly does this mean? Hiking 45km, with over 2000 vertical meters to climb up and down and over 3,000 stairs is no mean feat, especially considering the added effects  of altitude sickness. 

This effort required to get to Machu Picchu is not generally divided evenly over the 4-day adventure. Instead the most aerobically demanding section is packed into the first day-and-a-half of hiking.

Dead Woman’s Pass  is considered the toughest of the three passes on the Inca Trail, both because of its high altitude and the steepness of the terrain. 

There is however the option of staying in a high altitude campsite overnight, which helps to make the second day a lot easier. Otherwise, staying a few nights in Cusco before getting going will alleviate the symptoms of altitude sickness while on the mountain. 

Technically, the hike is not challenging as it follows a sturdy stone pathway. However, if you’ve decided to hike during the rainy season, the trail can be extremely slippery so waterproof boots with rubber soles are a must.

If you’ve decided to choose one of the alternative routes to the Machu Picchu, the difficulty will of course vary.

Some of the easier hikes are the Short Inca Trail, Lares Trek, the Inca Jungle Trail and the Huchuy Qosco Trek, while the harder options include the Salktantay/Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek and the Choquequriao Trek. The most physically challenging of all the hikes is the Vilcambamba Trek.

How to train for a Machu Picchu hike?

In order to hike to Machu Picchu, whichever route you choose, you will need to be in relatively good physical shape. You will need to be able to hike for 4 days in a row for about 7-hours each day, so we suggest that you follow a simple training regime to prepare you.

For the Classic Inca Trail, the numerous stairs are likely to be the most physically demanding aspect of the hike. It is therefore important for you to build stamina in your legs to reduce the potential strain on your joints. 

The best way to prepare for you expedition in Machu Picchu is to go day-hiking in your home country. Ideally, hiking about 3-5 hours once a week in the months just before your hike would be advised to break in your boots and harden your muscles.

Additionally, you should be going to the gym to a couple of times a week to improve your aerobic fitness.

Exercises like swimming, spinning, or rowing will be good for your cardiovascular system, while strength building for your legs by lunges, squats and many other options. 

Lastly, remember to include some stretching in your routine to make sure you have enough flexibility to reduce the chances pulling a muscle on your hike. 

What gear do I need when hiking to Machu Picchu?

The final stage in preparation for your journey involves getting the right gear. While some of these items can be purchased or rented in Cusco, others are best bought before your trip to ensure quality, cost-effective equipment.

The trekking gear you choose to take with you to Machu Picchu will very much depend on what route you intend to take and what season you intend to trek in.

This detailed  Inca trail packing list  provides the intrepid trekker with tried, tested and refined recommendations.

This packing list applies to all the Machu Picchu hikes, except for the Inca Jungle Trail for which a sleeping bag is not necessary.

This detailed multi-day trek packing list provides you with very useful gear recommendations.

The gear we recommend has been tried and tested by countless trekkers and will serve you well on any multi-day trekking experience.

Here are some essential trekking gear items we strongly advise to bring with you, for more information see our  hiking packing list .

How much does it cost to hike to Machu Picchu?

There are several variables which affect the cost of a trip to Machu Picchu, such as the time of year, the chosen tour agent/operator, as well as the option of group or private trek.

One of the first things that you will notice when planning your trek will be the vast number of options for trekking companies. Here is a brief summary and estimate of what will contribute to your costs.

Local Trekking Companies

The Peruvian government provides official licenses which enable companies to operate an Inca trail trek for tourists. These licenses are only available to local companies with offices in Cusco. There are almost 200 official trekking companies, so the choice can be overwhelming.

Cheap operators : Below about US$700. These companies often cut corners with costs (either in terms of their service or in the wages they pay their porters). We therefore recommend that you avoid paying for a company below US$600 as you will likely be disappointed by the service and likely have to be part of a big group of other tourists (about 16 trekkers at least).

Mid-range operators : Reliable, good quality operators generally cost at least US$900 per person for the 4-day/3-night Classic Inca Trail hike. Such companies will normally host group of 8 – 12 trekkers, and typically include the following in their prices.

Please Note : Check what exactly is included in the package before purchasing.

• Hotel pick-up and transfer to the start of the trek (KM82) in the Sacred Valley
• Inca trail and Machu Picchu entrance
• Camping equipment ( 2-man sleeping tent, dining tent and all food and cooking equipment)
• 3 prepared meals per day
• A professional guide for English speakers
• Porters who carry camping gear (tents, food, gas canister, emergency oxygen). Tourists have the option of hiring an additional porter to carry their personal gear (which can be up to 14 kgs). This costs an extra ~US$100 for 4 days
• Bus fare from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes
• Transport back to your hotel in Cusco (sometimes you need to catch a taxi within Cusco to your particular hotel)

More Premium Options

Unfortunately, a guarantee that your tour will run, no matter the number of other trekkers, costs extra. This does however mean your tour will not be cancelled if there are too few other hikers in your group.

If you want to hike in a smaller, private group, then the cost of the tour will increase exponentially. For example, if you are looking to do just a 2-person hike, the prices can reach as high as US$1,600 for the Classic Inca Trail hike.

International Travel Or Adventure Companies

International travel agents usually function by partnering with a local tour group and providing them with international clientele.

This is usually beneficial because such companies generally have the resources to train their guides well and know exactly what tourists expect from a successful hiking experience.

This option usually offers a 7-day/6-night package, including hotel costs in Cusco and Aguas Calientes. 

Prices range from US$1,000-US$2,000.

What trekking insurance do I need for Machu Picchu?

No matter how well prepared you are, there are inherent risks in hiking Machu Picchu. Many of the treks are multi-day and take hikers well away from populated areas.

Although no high altitudes are involved, rescue remains expensive in remote locations.

We therefore recommend taking out trekking travel insurance policy if you plan to trek or travel in Peru.

What Machu Picchu trek guidebook do you recommend?

Peru Travel Guide by Lonely Planet is one of the most detailed, yet easy to digest guide to the Peruvian Andes and has most of the treks and routes in it.

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About the author 

Mark Whitman

Mark has trekked extensively in Asia, Europe, South America and Africa. He founded Mountain IQ in 2014 with the sole aim to be the best online information portal to some of the most popular mountain destinations around the world. When not writing for Mountain IQ, Mark is out exploring the outdoors with his wife!

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Machu Picchu FAQ

When was machu picchu built.

Built in the 1450s during the reign of Inca emperor Pachucuti, Machu Picchu is thought to have been either a country estate for the emperor, or an important place of worship. The exact purpose of the site is still unknown, though.

The site is separated into an urban and agricultural sector, with clear structures that demarcate areas of important religious and royal purposes. Vast agricultural terraces surround much of the city. The terraces would have been used to produce food to support around 1,000 inhabitants. The terraces also played an important role in providing efficient drainage to mitigate the impact of landslides and earthquakes.

Most of the city is constructed using the classic dry polished rock method of placing stone on stone without mortar, known as ashlar. To this day, we still do not exactly understand how the Inca managed to move and place such large stones with such precision. Contemplating this architectural ingenuity is at once humbling and mystifyingly beautiful.

Other incredible structures within the Citadel include the  Temple of the Sun , the  Astronomical Observatory  and the  Intihuatana , which all point to an advanced understanding of the Sun and planetary influences.

Find out more...

• Architecture and other facts about Machu Picchu
• Famous Inca trail ruins
• Things to do at Machu Picchu

Where is Machu Picchu situated?

It is situated inside the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu in the Cusco region of Peru and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World .

Strategically placed between the saddle of two mountains – Machu Picchu to the south and Huayna Picchu to the north – the city provides unrivalled vistas into the valleys on both its sides, and would have been very difficult to attack due to its remote location and well-guarded access points of Inti Punka  (the Sun Gate) and the  Inca Drawbridge .

The cone-shaped Huayna Picchu mountain in the background

It was so well camouflaged that the Spanish Conquistadors thankfully never found Machu Picchu.

Nonetheless the city was abandoned during the second half of the 16th century, most likely due to the outbreak of small pox. Not much is known about the city from this period up until its rediscovery by a Yale Professor, Hiram Bingham, in 1911.

It is however likely that local people occasionally visited the site and inhabited the area. Nineteenth century colonial documents mention the city and a 1874 map, prepared by a German engineer, uses the names ‘Machu Picchu’ and ‘Huaina Picchu’ to demarcate the ruin.

After  Bingham’s discovery  the site gained international prominence as the ‘ Lost City of the Incas ’, a theory that Bingham incorrectly surmised and popularised in his bestselling book.

How many people visit Machu Picchu every year?

Over  1.2 million people visit ever year , many of which either trek the Inca Trail or one of the alternative trails to the ancient city.

Machu Picchu is the most famous and popular Inca archaeological ruin in the world.

Today Machu Picchu continues to represent a mysterious masterpiece of architectural and engineering ingenuity, and the icon of Inca civilisation.

What are the main hiking trails to Machu Picchu?

Trekking to Machu Picchu, either on the Inca Trail or via one of the alternative trails, is an unforgettable experience. The combination of awe-inspiring mountain ranges, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural and archaeological sites is hard to beat.

Here are the main Machu Picchu routes along with information on the alternative Inca trail treks .

The most popular trek to Machu Picchu is the classic  Inca Trail , which follows original trails that the Inca’s would have taken from the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu. Along the way trekkers are treated to a wide variety of impressive Inca sites and stunning scenery.

Due to its popularity and concerns over the impact of tourism on the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, the trail is limited to 500 trekkers a day (300 of which are earmarked for porters and guides). Securing a place on the Inca Trail means  booking early is critical , particularly during the busiest trekking period in the dry season (May-September – see weather information below).

Find out more about the  4-day Inca Trail trek , or one of it’s variants – the Short Inca Trail and the Salkantay / Inca Combo trek .

Also see our picks for the best Inca trail tours and luxury Inca trail experiences .

Salkantay Trail

The  Salkantay trek  is a great 5 day / 4 night trekking challenge with incredible scenery. The highlight on the trek is  Nevada Salkantay , the 6,271m iconic Andean peak. Salkantay trail is the second most popular trek in the region after the Inca Trail and was voted one of the  Top 25 Treks in the World by National Geographic.

Find out more about the Salkantay...

• Salkantay trek vs Inca trail
• Hiking the Salkantay unguided or solo
• Best Salkantay trek companies

Lares Trail

The  Lares trek is a less strenuous trail that provides unrivalled opportunities to interact with local Andean communities that have changed little over the past few centuries. It is the best cultural trekking experiences in the region. We highly recommend the Lares to anyone who wants to combine great scenery with culture.

Also reads about...

• Lares trail vs Inca trail
• Inca quarry trek vs Inca trail
• Top sites to see in the Sacred Valley

Choquequirao Trail

The  Choquequirao trek is the longest and one of the toughest treks in the region, but super rewarding. Choquequirao is an Inca site that is worthy of a visit on it’s own. Combined with Machu Picchu, this trek is fast becoming the ultimate archaeological trekking experience.

Vilcabamba Trail

The  Vilcabamba trek is an off-the-beaten path trek to Machu Picchu. On this trek you are guaranteed three things: absolute solitude, unbeatable alpine and jungle vistas and sore legs. Ideal for experienced backcountry trekkers who aren’t afraid of long and tough trekking days.

Inca Jungle Trail

The  Inca Jungle trek is for the adrenaline junkie. It combines a massive 60km downhill cycle with trekking, zip-lining and river rafting. This trek is most popular with the younger generation and backpackers.

Huchuy Qosco Trail

The  Huchuy Qosco hike is a short and pleasant trek to Huchuy Qosco (‘Little Cusco’ in Quechua), north of Cusco, in the Sacred Valley. Ideal for visitors who would like to do a little trekking before hitting Machu Picchu.

Ausangate Trail

The  Ausangate trek is a stunning hike through the wildest and rarely visited areas in Peru. In recent years the trek has become particular popular with tourists looking to visit the Rainbow Mountains. 

When is the best time to hike to Machu Picchu?

There are ostensibly two main seasons in the sub-tropical Peruvian Andes – a dry season that begins around late April and lasts until late October, and a warmer wet season that begins in early November and ends in early April.

The most popular time to trek to Machu Picchu is between May and September, as the likelihood of encountering rain is low. Trails are, however, busy at this time of the year and avoiding crowds within the Citadel, as well as on the Inca Trail, a challenge.

The wettest months are January and February, and are not great for trekking. The Inca Trail is in fact closed for restoration in February.

The best time to trek to Mach Picchu if you are trying to avoid crowds and rain is on the shoulder months of the dry season, April-May and Late September, October and early November.

Temperatures tend to be very moderate and consistent throughout the year, with average highs between 25-28°C and average lows of 7-10°C. During the day the temperatures are usually warm and humid, and in the evening cold and frigid. It can get particularly cold (below zero °C) at night during May through September.

It is important to note that weather is unpredictable in the Andes and there is always a possibility of encountering rain somewhere on the trail, regardless of season. Good waterproof rain gear is a must. Fog, particularly in the early morning, is also common at Machu Picchu so don’t be too disappointed if the citadel is shrouded in mist – it typically clears by the late morning / early afternoon.

For detailed information on Machu Picchu and Inca Trail weather , including useful historical rainfall, temperature and wind charts see our article best time to hike to Machu Picchu and the best time for the Inca trail .

May – September

Dry, most popular time to trek (busiest months June, July and August)

October – December 

Wet, but quieter than the busy season and worth considering as months to trek

January – February

Wettest months, Inca Trail closed in February. Too wet to trek

March – April

How much does it cost to hike to Machu Picchu?

There are a number of factors that drive cost variations on Machu Picchu hikes, including time of year, local tour operator vs. tour agent, private vs. group treks etc.

The most obvious differences in price occur on the Inca Trail, where cost variations range from US$550 on the bottom end, to upwards of US$2,000 on the top end.

To understand why there is such a difference in prices from tour operator to tour operator please read our Inca Trail cost article, which breaks down the various costs and explains what you should be looking for in a reliable and high quality Inca Trail tour.

Costs on the alternative treks to Machu Picchu are slightly different because these routes are  not permitted and hence much more diverse in the types of trekking companies and tour options on offer.

We recommend budgeting between US$120-US$200 per person per day for an alternative trek in a small private group (2-5 people). Cost savings can be made by joining larger groups (upwards of 8 trekkers). To get a sense of costs, check out our booking platform, Skyhook , where we feature carefully vetted local operators.

Alternative treks can also be completed unsupported, which drives costs down a lot.

What training do I need to do to hike to Machu Picchu?

Many of the hikes to Machu Picchu, including the Classic Inca Trail, are relatively challenging. To ensure you have the most enjoyable experience we recommend getting into good shape for your trek.

Check out our article on  training for Machu Picchu and training for the Inca Trail .

Is altitude sickness a risk on hikes to Machu Picchu?

All Machu Picchu treks, except the Short Inca Trail, go over 4,000 meters in altitude. This is considered high altitude and does put you at risk of altitude sickness.

It is important that you understand the symptoms of altitude sickness and the process of acclimatisation in order to have a safe and enjoyable trekking experience.

We encourage you to take a moment to read our detailed guide on altitude sickness and acclimatisation before you embark on your journey to Machu Picchu.

What do I need to pack for my Machu Picchu hike?

The packing list for a Machu Picchu trek includes a number of critical items. Some of these can be rented or bought in Cusco before your trek, but there are a few important pieces of gear that we recommend you bring with you to Peru.

This detailed  Inca Trail packing list for Machu Picchu  provides very useful gear recommendations, and a printable packing list that has been tried, tested and refined by 1000s of trekkers to Machu Picchu.

The packing list applies for all alternative treks as well, excluding the Inca Jungle trail where trekkers will not need a sleeping bag.

Find out what shoes you need for the Inca trail .

Do I need hiking insurance for Machu Picchu?

Proper travel insurance is a must for a Machu Picchu trek. Many tour operators will require you to have adequate trekking insurance.

The risks of injury on a Machu Picchu trekking trail are relatively low, but if something does go wrong you will want adequate insurance to cover any emergency evacuation costs and medical expenses.

You will need a policy that covers you up to and just beyond the maximum altitude you will be trekking (this is around 4,600 meters depending on which trail you are taking). High altitude cover is usually not a standard clause on travel insurance policies and needs to be added separately.

We have written a detailed  Machu Picchu trek insurance article that spells out exactly what type of trekking insurance you will need.

Which hotels do you recommend before and after hiking to Machu Picchu?

See our recommended hotel guides here:

• Best hotels in Cusco
• Best hotels in Aguas Calientes
• Best hotels in Ollantaytambo

What other useful information should I read about Machu Picchu treks?

For things to do see:

• Things To Do In Cusco
• Paragliding In The Sacred Valley
• Best Machu Picchu Guidebooks

For general logistics see:

• How To Get To Machu Picchu
• Inca Trail Permits

Other places to see:

• El Misti Volcano

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References:  This site is maintained by a group of passionate trekkers and guides, many of whom live in Cusco and are experts on the trekking trails to Machu Picchu. Much of the site is based off personal experiences which are then cross-referenced with secondary sources like trail and travel guides (i.e. Trailblazer,  Lonely Planet ), and third party websites. If you find any inaccuracies on the site please contact us.

Tags: Machu Picchu Trek, Trekking to Machu Pichu, Machu Picchu Hikes, Hike to Machu Picchu, Treks to Machu Picchu

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Hiking to Machu Picchu? Here’s how to choose the best route.

When I decided to visit Machu Picchu , I was so focused on getting to Peru that I kept delaying another important decision: Which route would I take to access   the sacred site?

Should I walk along the well-worn paths of the Inca Trail? What about following in the footsteps of   chaski messengers on the Cachicata Trail? The more time I spent researching my options, the more possibilities I discovered.

After months of indecision, I finally chose to hike the Salkantay Trail with Cusco-based company Salkantay Trekking . The four-day, 46-mile route is one of the most popular alternatives to the oversubscribed Inca Trail, and it didn’t take long to find out why.

The route’s namesake peak, Nevado Salkantay , soars to   more than 20,000 feet above sea level. Though it is merely the twelfth highest peak in the Peruvian Andes, it is one of the most revered.

Early on   a brisk October morning, I was the last of   my group to be picked up in Cusco. By the time the sky lightened, we had reached   our starting point, the Challacancha trailhead. Tawny-colored mountains surrounded us, their summits concealed by low clouds. Horses grazed beside earthen-walled homes, black-and-red moths fluttered past, and a narrow irrigation channel bubbled along our path, providing   a placid morning soundtrack.

“My ancestors were nature lovers. They felt they belonged to the earth,” explained our guide Hipolito Inquil, who has led treks to Machu Picchu for five years. “They worshipped these things—the sun, the mountains, the snow.”

For this reason, Hipolito instructed the group to   choose a small stone as we walked, which we would use to build an apacheta , or offering to the snow, once we reached Salkantay Pass.

As much as I enjoyed learning about the cultural landscape of the Andes, trekking through the physical landscape was astounding.

“In one day, you’re going to see everything,” Hipolito said. “Around the world, there are 117 different ecological life zones. Here in Peru, we have 84.”

Day two of the trek made this fact especially evident, as we descended from the snow-capped pass’s puna grassland into a   humid Amazonian rain forest teeming with mosquitoes, all within a matter of hours.

After a brief pause for lunch, we struck off on a   side trip to the Humantay Glacier. The scrubby, striated slopes leading up to it   were far steeper than they appeared. When I paused to catch my breath—which was often—I could count my pulse without placing a finger on my wrist.

An hour and a half later, we reached the   lake at the base of the glacier, its quiet surface a   pale jade. Water   traced silvery veins across the   sheer cliff face; ice frequently broke away, filling the air with the sound of thunder and the smoky whiteness of an avalanche; countless apacheta lined the shore.

We were the only people   there. As if by an unspoken agreement, members of the group   scattered, each pulled in a different direction by the experience. I found a seat on a secluded boulder as tears filled my eyes.

No matter the final destination   of a trip—even one   as magnificent as Machu Picchu—it is the wonders that unfold along the way that bring us the deepest joy.

All Roads Lead to Machu Picchu:

There are many outfitters operating in Peru’s Sacred Valley and several major routes to Machu Picchu itself. To help you choose your own adventure, here are a few of the options available.

> Inca Trail

Like   the Salkantay Trek, this trail   is thought to have been used by ancient   pilgrims bearing gifts to the sacred peaks. It   is by far the most popular route   to Machu Picchu—and arguably the most well-known trek throughout South America. Tip: Book your reservations at least 5   to 6 months in advance; the 500 permits allotted for each day sell out fast.

> Lares Trail

Not only does this two- to three-day trek through the Lares Valley not require a permit, it also offers an authentic look at life in the Andes—with fewer trekkers with whom to share the path. If the Salkantay Trail’s main draw is the natural beauty you’ll encounter along the way, the Lares Trail’s   is the people you’ll meet—in markets, villages, and traditional farming communities (complete with herds of alpacas and llamas). One variation   of this journey is even referred to as the “Weavers’ Way,” as it winds   through several villages still known for their vibrant textile traditions.

> Cachicata (or Chaski) Trail

Another fascinating element of Inca history worth investigating   is the chaskis, or runners, who delivered everything from communiques   to fish across the vast empire using a relay system along a   vast network of paths. (It is said that a single message could travel some 250 miles in a day.) Today the lesser known Cachicata Trail gives visitors the chance to follow in the steps of these messengers, as well as take in other sites such as the waterfall near the Perolniyoc ruins and Inca stone quarries.

> Vilcabamba Traverse

While the Cachiata Trail is less strenuous than other options, the Vilcabamba Traverse will appeal to trekkers looking for a physical challenge. Vilcabamba was the Incas’ last refuge before they were vanquished by the Spaniards, and today, you’ll still walk along original sections of the Qhapaq Ñan —the royal road system of the Inca, which was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 2014. On this week-long, 60-mile trek, you can   take in the ruins of Choquequirao (see below for more details) and pass through several distinct biozones.

• Nat Geo Expeditions

>   Inca Jungle Trek

Alternatively, if it’s adrenaline you’re looking for, the Inca Jungle Trek is a unique hybrid route combining two sections of trekking with other adventure activities—from a 37-mile downhill cycling ride and white-water rafting on the Urubamba River to zip-lining. Like the other treks, it culminates in the town of Aguas Calientes before your final day at Machu Picchu, but the journey itself sends a few more thrills your way.

>   Lodge Treks and the Camino del Apu Ausangate

If you’re after a bit of creature comfort, several   options   may be of interest. The Mountain Lodges of Peru   offers a trek that follows the Salkantay Trail, only instead of embracing tents and outdoor   living, you’ll end each day with a hot shower and aperitif at eco-friendly accommodations. Similarly, Andean Lodges’ Camino del Apu Ausangate —named for   the most sacred peak in the Andes of southern Peru—is also comprised of four properties managed in cooperation with local communities. National Geographic Expeditions also offers an excellent eight-day Sacred Valley itinerary   with stopovers at rustic-chic (and   sustainable)   Inkaterra lodges .

>   Choquequirao Trek

A final trail to consider explores a different “lost” Inca city, the sacred site of Choquequirao. Meaning “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, Choquequirao is similar to Machu Picchu both in its architecture and significance, but the crowds pale in comparison due to the site being an intense two-day hike from Cusco. When combined with a visit to Machu Picchu, treks to Choquequirao can take anywhere from seven to ten days—and with not even half of the site excavated, there’s still much to be discovered.

Candace Rose Rardon   is a writer and sketch artist with a passion for storytelling. She   recently released her first book of travel sketches,   Beneath the Lantern’s Glow . Follow Candace on her blog,   The Great Affair , on   Twitter   @candacerardon ,   and on Instagram   @candaceroserardon .

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Can Seniors Go to Machu Picchu?

The real question is: How can my “Yes” be as emphatic as possible? Our senior citizens can definitely visit Machu Picchu . Contrary to popular belief, you can actually make it up to the Machu Picchu archeological site without having to hike at all. In fact, this is the preferred and most popular way for Peruvians to visit, so you’d be traveling like a local.

Machu Picchu tours for seniors can be catered to the travelers’ level of activity and fitness level. At its easiest, this is what a typical itinerary would look like if we plan for the least tiring and least strenuous Machu Picchu trip possible:

• On the day you’re ready to go up to Machu Picchu, we’ll pick you up at your hotel in Cusco and take you to the train station
• You’ll ride a train with fantastic views of the Andes mountains from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (a little town at the base of the mountain where Machu Picchu is found)
• You stay overnight at a hotel in Aguas Calientes
• We accompany you from your hotel in Aguas Calientes to the bus stop nearby where we’ll take the short bus ride together from Aguas Calientes up to the Machu Picchu archeological site
• Our amazing guide will take you on a complete tour of the Machu Picchu archeological site, which is relatively flat if we stay on the main circuit and involves walking time of approximately 2.5 to 3 hours
• When the tour is done, you’ll retrace your steps back to Cusco via the same routes (bus, train, and transfer to your hotel in Cusco)

Can I bring my cane to Machu Picchu?

Although a walking stick or cane is generally prohibited at the Machu Picchu archeological site since it can damage the terrain, exceptions are made if we can get a doctor's note regarding the necessity of a cane and if we have extra time to make these arrangements. There are also various informal places to sit during your Machu Picchu tour , such as boulders.

Is Machu Picchu safe for seniors?

Absolutely! There are different modes of transport that can you get you right to the front step of the archeological site. At the site itself, the main circuit is relatively flat, and we can take our time walking it. That's why we focus on private or small group tours – we can go at your pace, so you don't feel rushed at all.

Can Seniors climb Machu Picchu?

Anyone can climb Machu Picchu depending on your fitness and activity level, but climbing or hiking is completely optional. We can take you on a Machu Picchu tour that requires zero hiking and minimal walking (2.5 to 3 hours) on relatively flat terrain.

What options are there for seniors who want to travel with their families?

We offer various options for a catered family trip to Machu Picchu . With our tailored itineraries, seniors can also enjoy the wonders of Machu Picchu at their own pace, ensuring a comfortable and enriching experience for themselves and their families, regardless of varying activity levels among family members. Click here for options!

Have any questions? We’re here to answer them – send us a message !

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The Best Luxury Hotels Near Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of those tourist destinations, nay, wonders of the world, that actually lives up to — and maybe even exceeds — expectations. It’s not just the sweeping views and mysterious architectural style that make it one of the best historical sites to visit. The incredible Inca citadel has been meticulously preserved since it was re-discovered in 1911, and the current crowd management on the ground also means you won’t find yourself in an Instagram versus reality situation while trying to take in the views and snap your photos. In fact, visiting Machu Picchu is an incredibly serene and spiritual experience all around.

That’s why you’ll want to look into booking an equally serene hotel when planning your trip to Machu Picchu. Of course, you won’t be able to camp out directly on the historical site, but there are plenty of properties that make it easy to commute to the Inca citadel while also ensuring a well-spent few nights of rest and relaxation.

Keeping in mind that Peru is also home to other national points of pride outside of natural attractions and man-made architectural splendor — you’d be remiss not to indulge in a Pisco Sour and ceviche — we’ve put together some of the best luxury hotels in the vicinity that’ll ensure you make the most of your adventure. The following options have relaxation-focused amenities to help soothe your tired body after exploring Machu Picchu, as well as incredible cocktail and food programs designed for ravelers to experience the very best of Peru. Here’s where you’ll want to drop your bags while making the trek to Machu Picchu.

Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco

The first thing you’ll want to take into account when planning a trip to Machu Picchu is that the altitude difference is no joke. I don’t care if you’ve spent your childhood snowboarding in Colorado or you live in Santa Fe — the altitude in Cusco and neighboring regions seriously affects about 50% of travelers, so you’ll want to account for it before you start exerting yourself trekking up Machu Picchu.

Consider checking into Palacio del Inka in Cusco and taking a few days to allow your body to get used to the altitude change. The city of Cusco is more than 11,000 feet above sea level (that’s nearly double the altitude of Santa Fe), and Palacio del Inka makes it as comfortable as possible while you’re getting your sea legs.

You likely won’t be able to put back too many cocktails on your first night in town, which makes it the ideal moment to attend a laidback Pisco Sour-making class at Bar Rumi, the on-site cocktail bar. The live demonstration takes you through exactly what goes into the Pisco Sour and ends with a small sample (the perfect size to slowly sip and savor).

Unlike a lot of the more remote hotels and resorts on the list, this property is in the middle of Cusco, which also makes it a great option for those looking to experience local nightlife and culture. The city is incredibly safe (even at night), and the hotel is perfectly positioned to allow you to explore the abundance of bars and markets by foot. Be sure to stop by the San Pedro Central Market for great prices on local Peruvian coffee beans and other treats. Bring cash because not all vendors will accept credit card.

Here’s an Authentic Peruvian Ceviche Recipe You Can Whip Up Stateside

Tambo del inka, a luxury collection resort & spa, valle sagrado.

Looking for more of a nature-focused retreat than a city hotel? Head to Tambo del Inka in the heart of the Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) of the Incas. The stunning property is set along the Urubamba River and offers a much-needed tranquil retreat away from the bustle of Machu Picchu and Cusco.

You’ll find everything you could possibly need within the grounds of the Tambo del Inka, from the on-site beer garden to the optional al fresco cooking and gardening classes. But the absolute best amenity is the private train station that takes passengers straight to the base of Machu Picchu. Tambo del Inka is the only hotel in Urubamba that offers such a service, and it’s well worth considering booking this property if you want to simplify your trip as much as possible. 

Guests of the hotel walk for less than five minutes from the hotel lobby to the private train station where the 1920s-era train awaits. The luxury commuter train is operated by PeruRail and takes about three hours from the hotel to the base of Machu Picchu, but the ever-changing Peruvian scenery and complimentary onboard dining will keep you entertained. 

Back at the hotel, you’ll find stunning dining and drinking options, and we recommend booking a farm-to-table dining experience guided by onsite farmers and chefs. You’ll have the chance to help harvest the vegetables and herbs used in your meal and watch as the chefs prepare multiple courses (paired with local wine) over an open fire pit right next to your private dining table.

Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo

The Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo could very easily venture into tacky territory if we’re being honest. It’s an 85-room historical recreation designed to transport guests back to what would be considered a traditional Inca village. The boutique property is nestled into a stunning series of gardens and waterfalls at the base of Machu Picchu with unobstructed views of the gardens of the Vilcanota River. The property has been outfitted with artisanal decor and local fine art for guests to peruse while staying at the hotel.

The property is very conveniently located — it’s a short walk into the town of Aguas Calientes where guests can catch the bus straight up to Machu Picchu. It also gives you more time to explore the base of the Inca citadel before rushing back to your hotel room. Mind you, most of Aguas Calientes caters to tourists, and the shopping and dining will be more expensive (and possibly not as good) than it would be if you were staying a bit further away.

Thankfully, the food and beverage program at Inkaterra is truly something to write home about. Be sure to try a Pisco Sour while you’re staying, and don’t skip the breakfast, which is included in the casita-level rooms. The hotel restaurant uses fresh, local ingredients and will easily cater to those with food allergies and vegetarian and vegan diets.

Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel

Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel straddles the line between physical luxury and the luxury of convenience. Like the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo, it’s located right at the base of Machu Picchu, which makes it incredibly easy to hop on a bus and head up to the Inca citadel (the only way to get to Machu Picchu, unless you plan on hiking).

The boutique hotel offers 62 high-end rooms (most of which come with a balcony) and incredible views of the Urubamba River that snakes around the property. It’s just outside of the bustling Aguas Calientes, but you’d never know it based on the serene ambiance of the bubbling waters and surrounding flora.

You’ll want to spend some time dining and relaxing at the Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel before checking out. The gastronomy program includes traditional Peruvian cuisine, and the culinary team works closely with communities located in the Andes to ensure not just the highest level of ingredients, but that the hotel does its part to give back to local and remote communities within the region.

Sanctuary Lodge, A Belmond Hotel, Machu Picchu

The Sanctuary Lodge might be your best bet if you’re hoping to savor the sites of Machu Picchu and Peru’s Sacred Valley mainly from the comfort of your hotel room — or if you have aging parents in tow who prefer a slower pace of travel over having to huff and puff in order to see the sites. Although it’s relatively low-impact to take the bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (there’s no hiking or climbing involved unless you want to go higher up), the Sanctuary Lodge does one step better. Because of its unique location above the Sacred Valley, you can actually view parts of Machu Picchu directly from the hotel grounds. We recommend booking an outdoor massage, which gives you access to a nearly unobstructed view of the historical site while you’re getting your spa treatment. Is there anything more luxurious than that?

If you’re looking to experience more traditional Inca culture, we recommend booking a coca leaf reading. Coca leaf readings are one of the highest respected forms of Peruvian divination, and the hotel offers guests a chance to book a personalized ceremony with an authentic Andean priest to catch a glimpse of what their future might hold.

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