basilica cistern audio tour

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Basilica Cistern

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Basilica Cistern tickets

Headout is an authorized and trusted partner of the venue, offering curated experiences to enjoy this attraction.

Skip-the-Line Tickets to Basilica Cistern

• Skip the long lines and visit the biggest ancient water cistern with the 2 very famous Medusa heads.
• Marvel at this sunken palace and discover an artificial freshwater lake the size of two football fields.
• Witness facets of the cistern which were featured in popular Bond movies and see the Weeping Column of Medusa which continues to weep.
• Upgrade your ticket to benefit from an in-depth audio guide in 8 languages.
• Choose to make your experience even better by upgrading your ticket to include Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern and Blue Mosque guided tour.
• Skip-the-line entry to the Basilica Cistern
• Multilingual audio guide in (optional)
• Basilica Cistern, Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia English guided tour (optional)
• Tip: Since the cistern is underground, it can be quite humid, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothing that won’t make you too hot.
• These tickets can't be cancelled. However, you can use them any time until 23 January, 2025.
• These tickets are valid until 23 January, 2025.

Guided Tour of Basilica Cistern with Skip-the-Line Tickets

• You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.
• Avoid waiting in line outside the ancient Basilica Cistern with these skip-the-line tickets.
• Meet your expert English-speaking guide at the designated meeting point and enter the monument.
• The Basilica Cistern was built back in 532 AD and is one of Istanbul’s many hidden underground water reservoirs.
• According to Greek mythology, Medusa used to guard this building herself - you can even see two Medusa heads at the base of columns here.
• See the illuminated marble and granite columns and learn about how different eras used different materials to build them.
• Explore two more of Istanbul's iconic landmarks, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque with an upgrade.
• Expert English-speaking guide
• Skip the line ticket to Basilica Cistern
• Hagia Sophia guided tour (optional)
• Blue Mosque guided tour (optional)
• Audio guide app in 8 languages
• Tip: Ensure your shoes have a good grip as the floors can become very slippery and safeguard your camera from water droplets falling from the ceiling.

• Combo: Basilica Cistern + Blue Mosque + Hagia Sophia Guided Tour with Skip-the-Line Tickets
• Enjoy a guided tour of 3 of Istanbul’s iconic attractions with this one combo ticket that you can use in 1 day or over a span of 2 days.
• Skip the lines and enter the 4th-century Basilica Cistern, an underground reservoir from the Byzantine times, with an expert English-speaking guide.
• Admire the artwork here with raised wooden platforms and aesthetic vaulted ceilings as you to the mystery of Medusa heads from Greek mythology.
• Soak up the architectural charm and beauty of the Blue Mosque as you admire the hand-painted blue tiles that adorn the mosque’s interior walls.
• See the 5 main domes, 6 minarets, and 8 secondary domes and learn about Byzantine and Ottoman heritage, Islam and Istanbul’s rich heritage from your guide.
• Enter Hagia Sophia with skip-the-line access, an important monument both for the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires and admire its architectural beauty.
• 30-min guided tour of the Basilica Cistern
• Skip-the-line ticket to Basilica Cistern

Blue Mosque

• 60-min guided tour of the Blue Mosque
• Entry to the Blue Mosque
• English-speaking guide

Hagia Sophia

• 60-min guided tour of Hagia Sophia
• Skip-the-line tickets to Hagia Sophia
• English-speaking tour guide
• Audio guide inside Hagia Sophia
• Tip: The underground cistern is dark and damp, which can lead to a drop in temperature. It’s best to carry a light cardigan to keep yourself warm.
• Tip: Look out for decorations and items inside the mosque inscribed with the names of the caliphs and verses from the Quran.
• Please note that the security line can take up to 60 minutes in the high season.
• If you do not have a scarf or body cover, you can buy them at the entrance (a scarf is 1€ and a body cover is 3€).
• Tip: Don’t forget to make a wish at one of Hagia Sophia’s columns, known as the ‘wishing column.’ Legend has it that if you poke your finger through a hole in the column and your finger emerges wet, your wishes will come true and you’ll be cured of any illness. No harm in trying!
• Please expect a considerable wait time as you enter the attraction, especially during holidays and weekends.
• Security checks at Hagia Sophia take approximately 30 minutes.
• Since it is a religious place, guests are requested to wear clothes that cover their arms and head.
• While photography is allowed, all visitors are requested to refrain from turning on flash and using bulky accessories like tripods.
• Hagia Sophia may be closed during prayer times as it is a place of religious worship.
• These tickets are valid for 2 days from the date of experience.
• These tickets are valid for 2 days from the date of purchase.

Combo: Hagia Sophia Guided Tour with Optional Topkapi Palace or Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Tickets

• Save time and money with this combo ticket valid for 3 days , and enjoy hassle-free access to the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, and the Basilica Cistern.
• Skip the lines at Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern and enter all the 3 museums to start your guided tour.
• Get the most important information and orientation tips from an official tour guide and benefit from an audio guide app available for Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace in 9 languages.
• Following this, feel free to explore the museums at your own pace and listen to the interesting commentary on your audio guides.
• Skip the line entry to Hagia Sophia
• Guided tour of Hagia Sophia
• Skip the line entry to Topkapi Palace (including Harem section) & guided tour (optional)
• Skip the line entry to Basilica Cistern & guided tour (optional)
• Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace audio guide (English, German, Russian, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Arabic, Chinese, Turkish)
• Hotel transfers
• Meal inclusions
• Please download the audioguide app in your smartphone prior to your tour.
• The audio guide is available for Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace in the following languages: English, German, Russian, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
• This ticket is valid for 3 days. You may come at the available times, to the meeting points and visit these with your Istanbul Welcome Card guide. You can visit all 3 museums in 1 day or on different days.

Combo (Save 5%): Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Tickets with Audio Guide + Bosphorus Daytime or Sunset Cruise

• Unlock the magic of Istanbul with this cost-saving combo that grants skip-the-line access to Basilica Cistern and a cruise along the Bosphorus Strait.
• Witness the majestic grandeur of Basilica Cistern, a 6th-century marvel, and discover its Byzantine history from your audio guide.
• Explore the historic site with an audio guide, including famous attractions like the Hen’s Eye Column and Medusa Pillar Bases.
• Set sail on a relaxing 2-hour Bosphorus cruise, capturing the beauty of Istanbul and its skyline viewed from a unique perspective.
• Benefit from the multilingual audio guide, acquainting you with the fascinating tales of the landmarks you cross like the Bosphorus Bridge and Hagia Sophia.

Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Tickets with Audio Guide

• Multilingual audio guide

Bosphorus Daytime or Sunset Sightseeing Cruise

• 2-hour Bosphorus cruise
• Audio guide available in 8 languages
• Tip: Try the Medusa Heads Challenge - Find the two Medusa heads in the northwest corner of the cistern. One is upside down while the other is sideways.
• It's recommended to wear comfortable shoes.
• The attraction is wheelchair and stroller-accessible.
• Tip: Buy and sample some of the delicious local Turkish snacks available on the boat.
• Don’t forget to bring along your headphones to listen to the audio tour.
• The audio guide is available in English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Arabic, and Chinese.
• There is limited internet at the pier so please download the app before the tour.
• The app does not require internet once it has been downloaded but ensure you have activated GPS.
• Galata Tower

Dolmabahce Palace

• Ciragan Palace
• Ortaköy Mosque
• Bosphorus Bridge
• Beylerbeyi Palace
• Maiden Tower

Topkapi Palace

• Seaside Villas
• These tickets can’t be cancelled. However, they are valid for an extended period of time.
• These tickets are valid for an extended duration. The exact details will be present on the ticket.

Istanbul Top Museums 3-Day Pass: Guided Tour with Entry Tickets

• Enjoy a guided tour of Istanbul’s best iconic attractions with this one combo ticket that you can use in 1 day or over 2 or 3 days .
• Learn about the illustrious history of each of these landmarks from your expert English-speaking guide.
• Gain valuable insights about the iconic Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque with a guided tour.
• Explore Topkapi Palace and the Basilica Cistern while listening to interesting stories through an audio guide app available in 8 languages.
• Sail away on a relaxing 90-minute cruise of the Bosphorus Waterway as you admire the architectural beauty of Istanbul from a different perspective.
• 60-min Topkapi Palace tour with skip-the-line entry
• 30-min Basilica Cistern tour with skip-the-line entry
• 60-min Hagia Sophia guided tour with skip-the-line entry
• 90-min Blue Mosque guided tour with entry
• 90-min Bosphorus Cruise ticket
• English-speaking guide for all attractions
• Audio app in 10 languages
• Hagia Sophia Mosque
• Bosphorus Cruise Tickets
• Tip: Topkapi Palace's ground floor has the best Instagram potential. You get to photograph the stunning interiors and beautiful ceilings.
• The audio guide is available in English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Turkish.
• Facilities: Pram/Stroller Accessibility.
• For Hagia Sophia, Women are required to cover their knees, shoulders, and chest. Their hair should be partially covered with a scarf. Men are required to cover their knees and shoulders. If you don't have a scarf or covering, it can be purchased at the entrance, at your own expense.
• With this admission ticket (except for Hagia Sophia), you will skip the ticket line, but not the security line. During high season, the security check could take up to 30 minutes.
• This tour is not wheelchair accessible and is not suitable for pets.

• Combo (Save 9%): Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Tickets + Busforus 1-Day Hop-On Hop-Off Tour of Istanbul
• Walk through the historic Basilica Cistern, also known as Sunken Palace and explore the best of Istanbul with 1-day hop-on hop-off bus pass.
• Delve underground to admire the distinct architecture of the Basilica Cistern, guided by an informative audio guide.
• Find the Hen's Eye Column, also known as the crying column. Legend says turning your hand in its hole while placing your thumb grants a wish.
• With the pass, visit sites like Beylerbeyi Palace, the former summer retreat for Ottoman sultans, and Dolmabahce Palace, the house of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
• Benefit from an audio guide in 8 languages, WiFi, and charging stations on the bus as you explore one route with over 11 stops.
• Multilingual audio guide in English, German, Russian, French, Spanish, Iranian, Arabic, and Turkish

Hop-On Hop-Off

• 1-day unlimited hop-on hop-off pass
• Audio guide in English, German, Russian, French, Spanish, Iranian, Arabic, and Turkish
• Onboard Wi-Fi & charging points
• Entry tickets to attractions
• Guided visits inside attractions
• Headset for smartphone
• First Bus: 10am from stop #1 (Sultanahmet Square)
• Last Bus: 5pm from stop #1 (Sultanahmet Square)
• Frequency: Every 60 mins
• Popular stops: Taksim Square, Beylerbeyi Palace, Spice Bazaar & Dolmabahce Palace

Click here for the detailed route map and boarding points.

• Tip: Observe the carp swimming in the water. The fish add a dynamic element to the cistern, often visible from the raised platforms.
• Tip: Have a blast exploring Taksim Square! Marvel at the iconic Republic Monument in the heart of the square.
• Facilities: Free Wi-Fi, Charging station, Recorded commentary.
• The departure times and timetables might change due to traffic, road work, or weather conditions.
• These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.

Top things to do in Istanbul

Visiting Basilica Cistern, Istanbul | An underground relic in Istanbul 

The Basilica Cistern, constructed in the 6th century under the directive of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, originally served as a water source for the Great Palace of Constantinople and its surrounding areas. Today, this renowned historical site, known for its notable features like the Weeping Column and Medusa's Heads, attracts approximately two million visitors each year. Read on to find out more about the attraction, how to book Basilica Cistern tickets, its timings, and other information to plan your visit.

Things to know before visiting the Basilica Cistern, Istanbul

• Consider booking guided tours with an audio guide or an expert tour guide to learn more about the construction process and cultural relevance of the Cistern. The guided tours of Basilica Cistern are available in around 8 languages for your convenience.
• The Basilica Cistern is partly wheelchair accessible: There is a lift that takes visitors in wheelchairs down to the columns, however, the ramp to enter the lift is quite steep. It is a little difficult to navigate alone. 
• Opt for combo tickets if you want to explore more beyond the basilica: The Basilica Cistern is located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, close to other major attractions like the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace. You can save money on individual tickets and transport fares by purchasing combo tickets.
• Book your tickets in advance if you are planning a visit during the peak season, between March to May and September and October, to ensure guaranteed access. 
• Wear non-slippery footwear: The Basilica Cistern has a walkway with wooden platforms and the floor is quite damp and slippery, so wear comfortable footwear when visiting the Cistern.

Why visit the Basilica Cistern, Turkey?

• Historical significance : Delve into history as you wander through this Byzantine wonder. Learn about the cistern's role in ancient Constantinople's water supply system and its intriguing past, including its transformation into a popular tourist attraction.
• Subterranean serenity : Immerse yourself in the tranquil ambiance of the Basilica Cistern's subterranean world. The dimly lit pathways, coupled with the gentle sound of water, create a serene atmosphere, making it a perfect escape from the bustling city above.
• Marvel at ancient engineering:  See the stunning architecture of the underground Basilica Cistern, with large corridors and 336 marble columns highlighting the ingenuity of Byzantine engineering.
• Experience a visual spectacle : The grand architecture of the underground cistern, highlighted by the soft glow of strategically placed lights, turns your visit into a visual spectacle.
• Sculpture art: The two columns at the north-western part of the Basilica Cistern display some of the most beautiful sculpture art, including its famous Medusa Heads. It was believed that Medusa, one of the Gorgon monsters, would guard the Basilica.

Which Basilica Cistern ticket is best for you?

If you are short on time

Go for: skip-the-line tickets Duration: around 1 hour Guide: Multilingual audio guide

• With these Basilica Cistern skip the line tickets, you can bypass long lines at the Basilica Cistern and spend more time exploring the beauty and history of the underground cistern.
• You can also upgrade your ticket to include a multilingual audio guide or avail of a combo offer that includes access to the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Recommended tours:

• Skip-the-line tickets to Basilica Cistern

If you are a history enthusiast

Go for: guided tours Duration: Flexible Guide: Expert English-speaking tour guide and an audio guide in over 8 languages

• This guided tour includes a professional tour guide to acquaint you with the construction process and cultural significance of the Basilica Cistern. 
• Take advantage of skip the line access and a multilingual audio guide to learn about the Basilica Cistern museum in any language of your choice.
• Guided tour of Basilica Cistern with skip-the-line tickets

If you want to explore beyond

Go for: combo tickets and Istanbul passes Duration: Flexible Guide: Expert English-speaking tour guide or an audio guide, depending on the ticket option

• Visit a variety of attractions like the Basilica Cistern, Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, and Blue Mosque with a single combo ticket. 
• Enjoy discounts on combo tickets or get the Headout Saver Pass with 3 days skip the line acsess to Istanbul's top attractions.
• Headout Saver: 3-Day Skip-the-Line Tickets to Top Istanbul Attractions

What to see at the Basilica Cistern?

Stone columns

The ceiling of the Basilica Cistern is supported by 336 tall marble columns, each 9 meters high. Check out the interesting designs and strange patterns on these pillars, which are even older than the Basilica itself.

Medusa’s Heads

The Basilica Cistern has two Medusa heads at the base of two columns, with one positioned horizontally and the other inverted. These ancient artifacts capture attention with their unsettling aura and unclear historical background.

Weeping Pillar

To commemorate the sacrifice of 7000 slaves during the construction of the cistern, a standalone pillar had been carved. Named the ‘Weeping Pillar’, it has trees, branches, and peacocks carved on its surface. It also resembles a hen’s eye with tears and angled branches.

Water reflections

Nowadays, the Basilica Cistern only has a shallow water level, letting visitors see the old structures that used to be underwater. The calm water creates beautiful reflections of the dimly-lit structures.

Plan your visit to the Basilica Cistern

Open:  every day of the year

Hours:  9 AM to 10 PM

Duration of visit:  30 mins to 1 hour

Best time to visit Basilica Cistern:  April to May and September to October to enjoy pleasant temperatures in Istanbul.

Address: Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih, Turkey. Find on maps

• By bus:  BN1, TB2 Nearest stop:  Sultanahmet Square
• By train:  Marmaray (Atakoy to Pendik) and Marmaray (Halkali to Gebze) Nearest stop:  Marmaray Square or Sultanahmet Square
• By tram: T1 Nearest stop:  Sultanahmet Square
• By metro: M2 Nearest stop:  Sultanahmet Square
• By car: The distance from the Istanbul Airport to the Basilica Cistern is 45.4 km. Nearest parking: Dalbasti Parking, Ispark 540, and Kabasakal Medrese Onu

• Accessibility:  There are elevators and ramps at the entrance of the Basilica Cistern to help visitors with limited mobility in navigating the space. You have to bring your own wheelchair or stroller. 
• Multimedia guide: Basilica Cistern guided tours and audio guides are available to make your visit a memorable one. 
• Photography: You are allowed to take pictures with a mobile phone or camera inside the Basilica Cistern. However, you are not allowed to enter inside with a tripod. 
• Gift shops: Located at the hub of Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern has several gift shops nearby. You will find many trinkets and souvenirs in these shops. 

• Wear comfortable shoes: The floor of the cistern is quite slippery, so make sure to wear your most comfortable, closed shoes to explore the interiors. 
• Wear a cardigan: Since the Cistern is a damp place, there is a significant drop in temperature underground. Carry a light cardigan on your visit there. 
• Mind the stairs:  You have to descend around 52 stairs to reach the colonnades in the cistern. Mind your step when descending them.  
• Arrive early: Early mornings are cool and pleasant and are the best time to avoid crowds.
• Book guided tours: The most structured way to explore the long colonnades of the Basilica Cistern is to book guided tours. An expert tour guide will take you through the rich history and cultural significance of the cistern. You can also opt for an audio-guided tour and explore the cistern at your own pace.

Here is the list of some of the best hotels near Basilica Cistern:

• Budget:  Sultanahmet Hotel Han ,  Sultanahmet Nu Hotel ,  The Print House Hotel
• Mid-budget:   The Million Stone Hotel ,  Anthemis Hotel ,  Great Fortune Hotel
• Luxury:   Lapis Inn & Spa In Historical Centre ,  Suadhan Hotel ,  The And Hotel

Beyond the Basilica Cistern

The Hagia Sophia Mosque is a standing testament to the changing dynasties in Istanbul. Originally built as a Greek Orthodox Church, the Hagia Sophia is now a grand mosque. 

Topkapi Palace was built in the mid-15th century and was the royal residence and administrative center for the Ottoman Sultans for more than four centuries.

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque is known for its interior ceramic art, central dome, minarets, marble structures, and landscape art. 

The Dolmabahce Palace boasts a fusion of European and Ottoman influences, with enormous chandeliers, well-maintained gardens, and lavish interiors. 

Frequently asked questions about Basilica Cistern tickets

Purchase Basilica Cistern tickets online because it is less time-consuming, saves money, and secures your spot in advance. You can also chance upon great deals and discounts when booking Basilica Cistern online tickets.

You can avail of Basilica Cistern skip the line tickets at €24. The Basilica Cistern guided tour tickets are around €26. These tickets also allow you to skip ahead of long lines at the cistern.

There are 3 kinds of Basilica Cistern tours and tickets available for you to choose from- skip-the-line tickets, guided tours, and combo tickets. Basilica Cistern guided tours are perfect for exploring the cistern in depth while the combo tickets are perfect for visitors who want to plan a day trip in and around Sultanahmet. You can explore the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace along with the cistern.

Yes, you can avoid crowds and skip ahead of long lines with your Basilica Cistern tickets . Depending on the ticket you purchase, you can avail of an audio guide in over 8 languages with your skip-the-line tickets.

Yes, Basilica Cistern guided tour tickets are available for purchase. You can choose between an English or Spanish-speaking tour guide. You can also enjoy priority access to the attraction with these guided tour tickets.

The Basilica Cistern in Istanbul, Turkey, is an underground water storage system built during the 6th century. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, this underground cistern provided water to the nearby Great Palace of Constantinople and other important buildings in the city. It is an engineering marvel of the yesteryears that offers visitors a glimpse into Istanbul's past.

The long colonnades, dimly-lit interiors, the Medusa Heads , and the Weeping Column are some of the most interesting highlights of the Basilica Cistern. Each of these features has legends and anecdotes surrounding them.

The Basilica Cistern , also known as the Yerebatan Cistern, is located on Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih in Turkey.

The Basilica Cistern is open from 9 AM to 7 PM every day throughout the year.

The Basilica Cistern has ramps and elevators to accommodate visitors with limited mobility. You can also bring prams and strollers inside the cistern.

While the cistern offers ramps and elevators for visitors on wheelchairs, you have to be very careful inside the underground cavern. Although the water has been drained during the restoration, the inside is still quite damp and slippery.

Yes, you can click pictures inside the Basilica Cistern. Try to avoid using tripods and other commercial equipment that may disturb other visitors.

Yes, since its restoration in the 20th century, the Basilica Cistern has emerged as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Istanbul. So booking tickets in advance to secure your spot is a smart choice.

Basilica Cistern history

Basilica Cistern skip the line tickets

Basilica Cistern guided tours

Istanbul.tips

The Best of Istanbul in One Place

The Best Skip-the-Line Tickets and Guided Tours to Basilica Cistern in Istanbul (2024)

Istanbul, a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern, offers a treasure trove of historical wonders. Among these, the Basilica Cistern stands out as a hidden gem waiting to be explored. To make your visit truly memorable, we’ve curated a guide to the best skip-the-line tickets and guided tours to Basilica Cistern, ensuring you delve into the rich history and captivating architecture without the hassle.

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Istanbul: Topkapi Palace & Harem Museum Ticket & Audio Guide 🌟 4.2 / 5 (205 reviews)

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Read More: Underground Istanbul: Ancient Cisterns, Palace, Museum, and Mosque (2024) & The Basilica Cistern in Istanbul: Entry Fee, Tickets, Opening Hours & Things to See (2024)

Dive into the History of Basicila Cistern: The Underground Palace

Built by the visionary Justinian I, the Basilica Cistern sprawls across 9,800 square meters, a hidden gem capable of holding 100,000 tons of water. Descending the 52-step staircase, you’ll find yourself amidst 336 towering columns, each standing at an impressive 9 meters. Marvel at the thick layers ensuring water tightness, and let the history of this Underground Palace soak in.

Medusa’s Silent Guardians

The majority of these columns take the shape of elegant cylinders, supported by enigmatic Medusa heads. A testament to Roman artistic brilliance, these Medusa heads add an aura of mystery that draws tourists from around the world.

Basilica Cistern Entry Fees 2024

Basilica Cistern tickets cost 600 TL (about $20) for adults for January, 2024, with discounts for children and students. Booking online in advance is a smart move to dodge the queues and ensure a seamless experience.

Ticket Price Basilica Cistern from 09.00 to 18.30 : 600 TL

Ticket Price Basilica Cistern from 19.30 to 22.00:  1.000 TL

You can buy tickets to Basilica Cistern online with Passo (660 TL).

How Long Is the Line to Basilica Cistern?

The line can be daunting, stretching up to hundreds of meters. Usually, you can see them on the street. Skip-the-line tickets are a game-changer, especially in peak seasons. Whether under the scorching summer sun or the chill of winter, save time and avoid discomfort.

Is Buying Skip-the-Line Tickets Online Worth It?

Advance booking is your golden ticket to hassle-free entry. Beware of museum weeks or public holidays, as locals enjoy free or heavily discounted admissions, resulting in devastatingly long lines. Opt for guided tours with fast-track admission for an even smoother experience. Your guide will meet you at a designated spot, leading you to the priority line, sparing you from the waiting ordeal.

Best Time to Visit Basilica Cistern

For a more relaxed experience, visit the Basilica Cistern in the early morning or late afternoon. Google the peak hours to plan your visit strategically.

Don’t Miss The Best Tours and Cruises in Istanbul

How much time do you need to visit basilica cistern.

Plan to spend about an hour exploring the depths of the Basilica Cistern. Factor in time for absorbing its rich history, capturing memorable shots, and simply savoring the unique ambiance.

The Best Basilica Cistern Skip-The-Line Tickets

You can explore Basilica Cistern for unlimited time after the tour! The duration indicates the length of a guide service.

Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Entry & Audio Guide

Discover the Basilica Cistern at your own pace with skip-the-line tickets and an audio guide app on your smartphone. Here’s what makes it special:

• Time Saver:  Save valuable time with pre-booked skip-the-line tickets and an audio guide.
• Beneath the Streets:  Journey beneath the streets of Istanbul to uncover one of its top attractions.
• Insider Insights:  Gain special insights with an audio guide available in 7 languages.
• Duration : 30 minutes.

Tip: Look for the host with the GetYourGuide or Cosmic flag at the exit.

Skip-the-Line Tickets to Basilica Cistern from Istanbul Welcome Card

Embark on a guided tour beneath the streets of Istanbul, skipping the queues and marveling at the ancient site:

• Efficient Exploration:  Enjoy a 30-minute tour with an express security check.
• Guided Insight:  Benefit from a tour guide who provides valuable information during your exploration.
• Flexible Options:  Choose between group and private options, with entry fees accordingly.

Tip: Meet your guide at the exit gate of the Basilica Cistern, identified by the Istanbul Welcome Card flag.

Istanbul E-Pass: Enjoy a Free Guided Tour of Basilica Cistern

The Istanbul E-Pass offers a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city and make the most of your visit to Basilica Cistern. You can enjoy your free tour!

In addition, the Istanbu l E-Pass grants you access to over 50 other attractions across the city. This means you can explore Istanbul’s rich history and culture at your own pace without worrying about purchasing individual tickets for each site.

Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

Take a deep dive into the Basilica Cistern’s history with a guided tour:

• Historical Journey:  Explore the 4th-century cistern, expanded in 532 AD and utilized during Byzantine times.
• Professional Guidance:  Benefit from a professional guide and skip-the-line access.

Tip: Meet at the Sultanahmet BusForUs stop in front of the Hagia Sophia, identified by the red double-decker buses.

Best Guided Tours Basilica Cistern in Istanbul

Istanbul: basilica cistern walking tour with entry ticket.

Skip the lines and embark on a walking tour of the Basilica Cistern, the largest Byzantine cistern in Istanbul:

• Knowledgeable Insight:  Learn about the cistern’s storied history from a live tour guide.
• Flexible Timing:  Choose from multiple start time options that suit your schedule.
• Duration : 1.5 hours

Tip: Meet your guide at the German Fountain, identifiable by a guide wearing a TripGuru shirt or holding a TripGuru sign.

Basilica Cistern Private Tour

Explore the Basilica Cistern’s hidden gems with a private guided tour:

• VIP Experience:  Enjoy VIP fast-track entry to the largest ancient cistern in Istanbul.
• Atmospheric Exploration:  Experience the hidden underground side of Istanbul with atmospheric lighting.
• Historical Insights:  Learn about the cistern’s history from a knowledgeable guide.
• Duration : 40 minutes.

Note: Entry to the Basilica Cistern is not included.

Combo Tours to Basilica Cistern in Istanbul

Istanbul: blue mosque, basilica cistern & hagia sophia tour.

Embark on a 4-hour journey to explore three iconic landmarks of Istanbul:

• Flexible Exploration:  Discover the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque at your own pace.
• Skip-the-Line Advantage:  Avoid the crowds with a skip-the-entry-line ticket to the Basilica Cistern.
• Informative Tour:  Learn about Istanbul’s fascinating history and its top historic sights.

Tip: Meet your guide at the Dsign Cafe in front of the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum on the Hippodrome.

Istanbul: Basilica Cistern & Hagia Sophia Combo Ticket

Visit Istanbul’s top two attractions with flexible guided tours and skip-the-ticket-line entry:

• Guided Exploration:  Benefit from guided tours in both Hagia Sophia and the Basilica Cistern.
• Flexible Timing:  Enjoy the convenience of a flexible tour, all in one day or split over two days.
• In-App Audio Guide:  Learn the history with an in-app audio guide in 7 languages.
• Tour guide 60-minute Hagia Sophia tour and 20-minute Basilica Cistern tour
• Skip-the-ticket-line entry at Basilica Cistern
• Audio app for the Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern

Not Included:

• Headphones for the audio guide app (please bring your own)
• Fast-track entry to Hagia Sophia (there is no such thing).

Tip: Meet your guide at the Dsign Cafe in front of the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum.

Best of Istanbul: Basilica Cistern – Blue Mosque – Grand Bazaar

Experience the best of Istanbul in a 3-hour small-group highlights tour :

• Comprehensive Exploration:  Marvel at top sights, including the Basilica Cistern, Blue Mosque, and Hippodrome.
• Personalized Experience:  Enjoy a more personal tour experience in a small group.

Best of Istanbul 1 – 2 or 3 Days Private Istanbul Guided Tour

For those seeking the epitome of personalized exploration, the “Best of Istanbul” private guided tour promises an unparalleled experience. With options for 1, 2, or 3 days, this tour allows you to craft your adventure according to your preferences, ensuring you don’t miss a single facet of Istanbul’s rich tapestry.

Make your Istanbul adventure unique with a private sightseeing tour spanning 1, 2, or 3 days:

• Customized Itinerary:  Tailor your itinerary to suit your personal interests (all historical sites await or you!).
• Private Experience:  Enjoy the personalized experience of a private tour.

Tip: Relax with courtesy hotel pickup and drop-off.

Conclusion: Skip-the-Line Tickets and Guided Tours to Basilica Cistern

Embark on a journey through time and history with these carefully curated skip-the-line tickets and guided tours to the Basilica Cistern in Istanbul. Whether you choose to explore independently or with a knowledgeable guide, make the most of your visit to this ancient marvel, and let the secrets of Istanbul unfold before you.

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Basilica Cistern Tour

Why basilica cistern tour is famous.

A visit to Basilica Cistern is incomplete without taking a tour of this ancient architectural marvel. The tour is an excellent way to learn about the history, architecture, and legends associated with the cistern. Many local tour operators offer guided tours of the Basilica Cistern, which typically last for an hour. These tours are conducted in both English and Turkish languages, making it accessible to international and local tourists alike.

During the tour, visitors can explore the dimly lit underground chambers and admire the grandeur of the cistern. The guide provides an in-depth understanding of the architecture and history of the Basilica Cistern , including the unique features such as the Medusa heads, the columns, and the water system. Additionally, visitors can learn about the legends surrounding the cistern, such as the story of the Basilisk and the Medusa, which adds a mythical touch to the tour. A visit to the Basilica Cistern is an experience that is sure to leave visitors awestruck, and a guided tour enhances this experience by providing a deeper understanding of the place.

Basilica Cistern Tickets and Guided Tour

Booking a Basilica Cistern tour is highly recommended for several reasons. First and foremost, a guided tour provides valuable historical and architectural insights into the cistern, making the experience more informative and memorable. A knowledgeable guide can provide detailed information about the construction of the cistern, its historical significance, and the various columns and sculptures present inside.

Moreover, a tour ensures that visitors do not miss out on any important details or features of the cistern. It can be easy to get lost or overwhelmed inside the dimly lit cistern, so having a guide to lead the way and point out notable elements is extremely helpful. Additionally, tours often provide skip-the-line access, allowing visitors to bypass long queues and save time that can be better spent exploring the cistern and other nearby attractions.

Overall, booking a Basilica Cistern tour is a smart decision for those looking to make the most out of their visit. It offers an enriching educational experience, helps visitors navigate the cistern with ease, and allows for a more efficient use of time.

Book your skip the line tickets to explore the famous Basilica Cistern, one of the largest & most popular cisterns located in Istanbul

Witness the Medusa heads; one of the three Gorgons with snakes in place of hair that could turn anyone into stone

With raised wooden platforms, vaulted ceiling, and aesthetic beauty, the Basilica Cistern reflects the history and culture of the Roman Age

Get an inverted walk experience, as the water in the cistern is so crystal clear that it reflects the ceiling

A friendly tour guide who will assist you throughout the tour and will tell you interesting stories and facts about this historical monument

• Fixed day ticket implies that this ticket will be applicable only for the date that you've booked the ticket, it won't be carried forward to next or any other day.
• ID proof is mandatory for each individual guest at the time of arrival.
• All foreign nationals must share their passport and visa details at the time of arrival.
• Latecomers or no-shows can't be refunded.
• Basilica Cistern is wheelchair accessible. However, there is no wheelchair service available on the site. You need to provide your own wheelchair if needed.
• Visitors will find an elevator providing easy access to the sightseeing platform.
• Age policies change according to the package. Please go through the policies in the package before booking.

What to Explore During a Basilica Cistern Guided Tour

The two Medusa heads at the base of two columns are the most famous features of the cistern.

The origins of these eerie carvings are not clear, but they add a unique touch to the underground structure.

The cistern is supported by a forest of 336 marble columns, each about 30 feet tall.

Some of these columns are plain, but others feature intricate Corinthian capitals with delicate carvings of leaves and flowers.

One of the most interesting columns in the cistern is the Hen's Eye pillar, which has a large, circular "eye" carved into its base.

The purpose of this eye is not clear, but it adds to the mysterious and fascinating atmosphere of the cistern.

The cistern is home to a variety of fish and carp, which can be seen swimming in the water.

These fish are descendants of the ones that were originally placed in the cistern to keep the water clean and fresh.

In addition to the architectural features of the cistern, there are also a number of Byzantine artifacts on display, including a statue of the Greek goddess Medusa and a relief of a man with a bull's head.

Essential Information

Best Time to Visit:

• The best time to visit the Basilica Cistern is during the weekdays in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds. Additionally, visiting during the off-season (November to March) may offer a quieter experience.

Inclusions:

• Entry ticket to Basilica Cistern
• Professional English-speaking guide

Meeting point :

• Meet at the Sultanahmet BusForUs stop in front of the Hagia Sophia.

What to bring:

• Passport or ID card

Please Note:  

• This attraction cannot be visited without the guide
• All children will be asked to present their valid passports at the entrance of the museums in order to validate their age

What is included in a Basilica Cistern tour?

A Basilica Cistern tour typically includes entrance fees, a professional tour guide, and an audio guide to learn about the history and architecture of the cistern. Some tours may also include hotel pickup and drop-off, skip-the-line access, and a visit to other nearby attractions.

How long does a Basilica Cistern tour take?

A typical Basilica Cistern tour takes approximately 1 hour, although some tours may take longer depending on the level of detail provided by the guide.

Is it necessary to book a Basilica Cistern tour in advance?

While it is not necessary to book a tour in advance, it is recommended to ensure availability, especially during peak tourist seasons. Booking in advance also allows for the possibility of skip-the-line access and other perks.

What should I wear on a Basilica Cistern tour?

The cistern is located underground and can be cool and damp, so it is recommended to wear comfortable and warm clothing. Additionally, visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes as the ground can be slippery.

Is the Basilica Cistern accessible for individuals with disabilities?

The Basilica Cistern is accessible for individuals with disabilities, although there are some areas that may be difficult to navigate. Visitors are advised to contact the cistern in advance to make arrangements for accessibility.

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Basilica Cistern: Skip the line Ticket with Guided Tour

Get skip-the-line admission with your talented guide and visit the famous underground cistern.

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Duration 30 Minute

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The Basilica Cistern was built by Justinian I. It is a huge space of 9,800 square metres and can store about 100,000 tons of water. It is sometimes called the "Underground Palace" or "Cistern Palace" due to its beauty and numerous columns. It's hard to believe this wonderful place was built just to store water!  After the conquest of Constantinople, water from the cistern was used to water the gardens of Topkapı Palace. One of the strangest things about the cistern is the unusual Medusa head pillar base you can see there. According to Greek myth, the head of Medusa protects the place where it's located. Find out more legends, theories and history about this fascinating place from your expert guide. 

The meeting point for the Basilica Cistern guided tour is the main bus stop for the Busforus Bus Tour Company at Sultanahmet Square. Look out for the dark red double-decker buses. It's about 20 metres (65 ft) in front of the Hagia Sophia Museum.

• Feel the past with the amazing architecture! In the construction of the cistern, more than 7000 slaves worked!
• Learn more about The Basilica Cistern which is the largest of hundreds of ancient cisterns that lie beneath Istanbul.
• Be amazed by its history! With its charming historical and architectural structure, the Basilica Cistern is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul.
• Professional guided tour in English
• Entrance Fees
• Transportation

This tour ticket does not allow you to enter the museums alone. You need to meet with the guide at scheduled time.

Guided Basilica Cistern Tours

Istanbul is one of those places that contains hundreds of ancient places hidden inside or underneath it. One of those hidden places that are open to the public is the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı). It is a very unusual place to visit, and it attracts a lot of tourists. Basilica Cistern is located close to the Hagia Sofia Mosque. So, you could actually visit these two landmarks in one day!

You could access the cistern by a 52-step staircase. Inside the Basilica Cistern are 336 columns, and each of these columns is 9 meters high. The walls of the cistern consist of thick layers that could bear the water tightness. The water storage capacity of the Basilica Cistern is 100,000 tons. It does sound unbelievable until you see it for yourself!

The majority of the columns of the Basilica Cistern are shaped like cylinders. Medusa heads were used to support the columns. What attracts the tourists the most is actually the Medusa heads. The Medusa heads are great examples of the artistic features of the Roman period. 

The History of the Basilica Cistern

During the period of Byzantium rule, the Basilica Cistern was used to meet the water needs of the palace and its surroundings, where the emperor lived. After the conquest of Istanbul by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in 1453, it was still used as a water supply for a while. After a while, the Ottoman government decided to establish water facilities inside the city. The Basilica Cistern, then, was kind of forgotten after this decision. After some foreigners were analyzing the Hagia Sophia, they rediscovered the Basilica Cistern and analyzed it thoroughly. The researchers found that this structure was a really important symbolic and historical landmark. The Basilica Cistern had gone through numerous renovations throughout the time. After being cleaned and renovated thoroughly in 1987 by the Municipality of Istanbul, it was finally opened for visits. Again, in 1994, certain renovations were made to keep the establishment strong and clean. Now, you could visit the Basilica Cistern and discover the work of art that overlapped with a huge history under the ground!

Visiting the Basilica Cistern

After the cleaning and restoration, the Basilica Cistern became open to visits in 1987.  If you are wondering about this historical and mysterious place, you could discover it after taking the staircase under the ground, and enjoy the cool temperature inside! During your visit, make sure you walk all the way to the corners of the cistern to see the magnificent Medusa heads! You could book guided Basilica Cistern tours if you are not sure how to plan your visit. By booking a guided tour, you will not need to waste time in the ticket lines and make the best of your time in Istanbul. 

You could also buy an Istanbul Tourist Pass that will cover your expenses during your visit to Istanbul. With the Istanbul tourist pass, you will have access to more than 60 places that are must-sees in Istanbul. You could enjoy your time without having to stress about queues or tour hours. 

The mysterious underground venue in Istanbul called the Basilica Cistern is a huge part of the cultural and historical character of the city. It is very fortunate that it is open to visiting because, with its hidden structure, it is a joy to discover the establishment. It might be overwhelming, though, to plan a trip to Istanbul. There is never enough time to see all the beauties in Istanbul. However, by booking guided Basilica Cistern Tours, you will be able to lose no time waiting in lines and learn more essential information that you need to know about the establishment. You will have more time to wander around or see other attractions in Istanbul and have a trip filled with countless memories and information about Istanbul and Turkish culture and history.

Frequently Asked Question

How to Buy Basilica Cistern (The Sunken Palace) Tickets & What to Expect

The Basilica Cistern is an absolute must when you’re in Istanbul.

This underground water storage system was built in the 6th century and has fascinating historical significance. The ambience inside this structure is truly captivating, making it a unique experience.

Here’s everything you need to know about getting Basilica Cistern tickets and what to expect when visiting this fascinating Istanbul attraction .

Here is an overview:

Buying tickets for the Basilica Cistern – the Sunken Palace

Good to know about visiting the basilica cistern, is the basilica cistern worth visiting.

• Basilica Cistern VIP Ticket and Guided Highlights Tour
• Rebook or Cancel your ticket
• More information of the Sunken Palace Basilica Cistern

History of the Sunken Palace Basilica Cistern

Is photography allowed in the sunken palace basilica cistern, what can you expect at the sunken palace basilica cistern, the two heads of medusa, background story of medusa, column of tears, cisterns in istanbul, istanbul combo tour: hagia sophia & basilica cistern.

• This great combo deal has two different options to choose from.

Premium Card: Sunken Palace Basilica Cistern, Hagia Sophia, the Topkapi Palace, Bosphorus Cruise, Audio Guide App and Public Transportation Card

The premium card is valid for 7 days, highlights of istanbul with the premium card, important information, your advantages.

Commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built with columns salvaged from ruined temples, the cistern boasts a grandeur unlike any other Byzantine architecture that has survived to this day.

With its symmetrical design and colossal size, exploring this underground wonder on hot summer days provides a much-needed respite from heat exhaustion, while leaving visitors spellbound at every turn!

The Byzantine Cistern in Istanbul is truly a sight to behold! It’s amazing how they used 336 columns – some rescued from ancient temples with beautifully carved capitals. The symmetry and grandeur of the place is simply breathtaking. And on hot summer days it is a great escape into its vast depths.

See also: How to Buy Dolmabahce Palace Tickets & What to Expect

To efficiently plan your visit to the Basilica Cistern, plan to spend approximately 45 minutes exploring. Admission is approximately 30USD per person.

To avoid long lines upon arrival, it would be ideal to purchase tickets online in advance! With these tickets you will also skip the long waiting lines outside. If you book via our link, you’ll even get a 5% discount!

The cistern is open daily between nine and five, so don’t miss out on experiencing one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks today.

Once you’ve placed your order, you will get your confirmation and all the download details for your Basilica Cistern Audio Guide. When you arrive at the Cistern, simply show this to your Istanbul Welcome Card guide who will be waiting for you.

Thanks to their expert guidance, you’ll not only be able to skip those pesky ticket lines, but also enjoy an exclusive tour of all the highlights that make up this incredible attraction!

Just one caveat : while it’s great to skip the lines (who doesn’t love feeling like a VIP?), please keep in mind that security checks can take up to 30 minutes during peak season. But at least you won’t have to wait in the endless line for the ticket. It’s best to join one of the first tours of the day as there’ll be less people.

If you want to visit other nearby attractions like the Topkapi Palace or the Hagia Sophia , then you’ll need to purchase a multi-site ticket . Those are just around the corner and also worth visiting.

Yes, it’s definitely worth a visit! This place is simply stunning and will leave you in awe. It has recently reopened as of summer 2022 with some new art installations that add to its charm – especially when they change color!

The paths are cleverly designed so that people don’t block your view as you take pictures from all sorts of angles. You’ll definitely want to snap away at this beautiful spot and capture every color variation possible.

VIP Basilica Cistern ticket and guided highlights tour

The Basilica Cistern is a must-see museum in Istanbul that attracts many visitors throughout the year, especially in the spring, summer and fall . However, waiting in long queues at the ticket office can be frustrating. Fortunately, our partner offers you quick access to this amazing site so you don’t have to wait for hours!

Once inside the Cisterns, take all the time you need because there’s no rush – explore it thoroughly at your own pace while listening to captivating stories about its past on the audio guide.

Price: €29 / $30

Discount: 5%

• Skip the lines and get inside the fastest way
• Highlights tour in English with a official Basilica Cistern tour guide
• Unlimited time to stay inside
• Basilica Cistern Audio App for IOS and Android in 7 languages (English, German, French, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Turkish)

Rebook or cancel your Basilica Cistern tickets

Don’t worry if you missed your meeting time! We’ve got you covered. Just join at the next scheduled meeting or on the day that works best for you. And if you have to cancel, don’t worry – you can cancel at any time and they’ll refund your reservation with no hassle. Though I would recommend you to visit it. I was really positively surprised by this tour.

More information about the Sunken Palace Basilica Cistern

It’s a massive structure, 143 meters long and 65 meters wide. The best part is its roof, which is supported by an impressive array of marble columns – all either Ionic or Corinthian!

There are a whopping 336 columns in all, each measuring nine full meters in length.

And get this : they’re spaced every four meters to form twelve rows with twenty-eight columns per row. Now that’s what we call architectural genius!

The Cistern in Istanbul, like many other sites in the city, has a fascinating history. Originally called the Basilica Cistern because it was located beneath the Stoa Basilica on the first hill, this impressive structure had an important role to play. It was storing up to 80,000 cubic meters of water from reservoirs near the Black Sea via aqueducts and supplying the Great Palace and surrounding buildings.

However, after the Byzantine emperors moved out of the Great Palace, it fell into disuse and was forgotten until Petrus Gyllius rediscovered it in 1545 while researching Byzantine antiquities.

Although the Ottomans called it “ Yerebatan Saray ” (meaning “ Underground Palace “), they didn’t show any respect for its historical significance, so over time people started using it to dump all kinds of garbage, including corpses! It wasn’t until the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality cleaned and renovated the site that visitors were able to witness its true beauty when it was reopened to the public in 1987 .

Today, walking through this magnificent underground palace will leave you mesmerized – seeing ghostly carp swimming around under vaulted ceilings dripping with water will make you feel transported back to centuries ago where life revolved around these ancient structures built so long ago, but still standing strong today thanks largely to the efforts made to preserve them over the years gone by.

Every couple of minutes the light changes, which gives this unique highlight of Istanbul a different atmosphere and many more photo opportunities.

Yes, photography is allowed inside the Sunken Palace Basilica Cistern. Actually you should plan in some extra time during your visit if you are into photography. There are so many photo opportunities, as the changing light creates different atmosphere. There are as well art pieces nicely placed in the water, which provide even more photo opportunities.

Paths are cleverly designed so people don’t block your view as you shoot from different angles. You’ll want to snap away at this beautiful spot and capture every possible color variation.

Walk all the way down to the far left corner of the cistern. You’ll get an amazing view of two Medusa heads casually used as column bases – one upside down and the other tilted on its side. It’s still unclear where they came from or how they got there, but rumor has it that they were recycled from an ancient building in late Roman times.

Medusa was once a beautiful sea nymph who caught the eye of Poseidon and made love to him in the temple of Athena, infuriating her so much that she turned Medusa into a monstrous beast with snakes for hair and a face that could turn people to stone just by looking at them!

In fact, during the Byzantine period, it was common practice to engrave the image of Medusa on sword hilts or place them upside down at the base of columns so as not to cause harm by turning people into statues!

Perseus eventually beheaded her in her sleep and even used her head as a weapon until he returned it to Athena, who placed it on her shield.

Interestingly enough, when Medusa was decapitated after earlier coupling with Poseidon; Pegasus (a winged horse) emerged along with Chrysaor – the golden sword bearer we know little about today!

Throughout history, both past and present have used images of Medusan faces against evil forces.

There’s a column in the cistern known as the “Weeping Column” or “Column of Tears”. It got this name because it stays wet all year round and has tear-shaped patterns on its surface. Unlike the other pillars in the cistern, this one is always wet!

Explore the ‘ Deeper Beneath ‘ exhibit at the Basilica Cistern Museum! Thanks to extensive restoration work, visitors are offered an exciting new exhibit with a modern approach.

“ Deeper Into ” takes you on a mysterious journey through time as you marvel at the works of Ali Abayoğlu, Aslı İrhan, Berkay Buğdan and many others. The art displayed here is inspired by the life-giving water – just as creativity can inspire us all!

The historical significance of this cistern makes it an ideal setting for contemporary art exhibitions; come and see what artists have created in response to its rich past.

As you explore the works, you’ll also have the unique opportunity to see the story of the Basilica Cistern unfold through an immersive digital video mapping experience that takes you from its rich history to the present day.

Istanbul has a rich history of cisterns dating back to the time when it was known as Constantinople. With limited sources of fresh water, the locals were forced to collect and store water for future use. The Byzantines ingeniously constructed aqueducts and reservoirs (cisterns) that were used in conjunction with each other, providing clean rainwater or supplying fresh water through an intricate network system.

Each cistern had its own unique design – some collected rainwater, while others relied on piped supply systems. They could be found under fortresses, palaces, churches, and even wealthy homes throughout the city.

While many have dried up over time or fallen into disrepair, there are still several underground cistern museums worth visiting today! These important sites offer visitors a glimpse into Istanbul’s fascinating past while providing a refreshing break from modern life above ground.

Discover 2 of the TOP attractions in Istanbul: Hagia Sophia & The Basilica Cistern

Experience Istanbul’s top attractions without the hassle and stress with this Combo Ticket! You’ll skip the long lines and enjoy fast entry to two must-see sites: Hagia Sophia, once the largest Christian church in the world for a millennium before becoming a mosque 500 years ago, and the Basilica Cistern, an underground water reservoir that is over 1,500 years old.

The English-speaking guide will provide you with all the essential information and insider tips you need to get the most out of your visit. And if English isn’t your first language, don’t worry – we’ve got you covered with our audio app, available in seven different languages!

Located next to each other on Sultanahmet Square in the Old City of Istanbul, these iconic landmarks are truly unmissable sights on any trip here.

Meet your guide at Yeşil Evi in Sultanahmet Square and they’ll take care of everything from there. Your licensed tour guide will show you the highlights, then let you explore more at your own pace with our exciting, story-filled audio guides.

With this convenient package offered by Istanbul Welcome Card local guides , you will not only save time but also money while enjoying some unforgettable experiences!

This great combo deal has two different options to choose from

Option 1: You can enjoy both tours in just three hours with the same guide, making it super convenient.

Option 2: If you prefer a more relaxed pace, split the tours over two days and explore at your own pace. Your friendly guides are easy to spot as they carry flags at each attraction.

Plus, so that your trip to Istanbul will be amazing, they offer skip-the-line tickets and fast-track entry (excluding Hagia Sophia). With the local specialists guiding you through iconic sites like Hagia Sophia and the Basilica Cisterns, using the audio app on your smartphone is a breeze – even before you leave home!

We hope this adds up to an unforgettable experience during your stay in Istanbul!

Book this tour here!

• Bestseller Tour
• Instant Confirmation
• Free Cancelation
• Directly Available

You may cancel these tickets up to 48 hours prior to the start of the experience to receive a full refund.

This VIP combo ticket will save you time and money as it allows you to easily visit Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and the Sunken Palace, plus doing a Bosporus Cruise. And it’s handy, as it includes 10 rides with the public transport, so that you’ll get to the different sights easily.

After your reservation, you will receive a confirmation with meeting places and times, as well as download details for the Audio Apps. Your guide will meet you in front of Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Basilica Cistern.

You will skip the ticket lines (except Hagia Sophia) and enjoy a 30 min highlights tour with a licensed local tour guide inside each museum. Afterwards, you can stay at each sight as long as you want and listen to exciting stories in your included audio guide apps on your smartphone.

You can visit all three museums in one day or at different days. Your name will be on the list for seven days. Simply arrive at the available times at the meeting points and visit with your Istanbul Welcome Card guide.

• Skip the Line Service and all Ticket & Entry Fees
• Hagia Sophia Highlights Tour & Audio Guide
• Topkapi Palace Highlights Tour & Audio Guide
• Basilica Cistern Highlights Tour
• Unlimited stay inside each Museum
• 90 min. Bosphorus Cruise & Audio Guide
• 10 Rides with Public Transportation
• Digital Guide Book and Map

Note, that you can’t skip the Line Service for Hagia Sophia and at the entrance into Harem of the Topkapi Palace.

You can skip ticket lines with guides, but can not skip the security lines.

• Be flexible: You determine the start time and pace
• Individual travel: You don’t depend on a group!
• User friendly

Overall, visiting the Basilica Cistern (The Sunken Palace) is an unforgettable experience that should not be missed during your trip to Istanbul.

By following these simple steps to purchase your tickets and knowing what to expect, you can make the most of your visit and fully appreciate the beauty and history of this ancient wonder.

So don’t hesitate to add the Basilica Cistern to your Istanbul itinerary and get ready for an adventure that will take you back in time!

I'm sure you've had similar experiences I had whilst traveling. You're in a certain place and a fellow traveler, or a local, tip you off on a little-known beach, bar or accommodation. Great travel tips from other travelers or locals always add something special to our travels. That was the inspiration for Travel Dudes.

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Basilica Cistern Tickets

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Basilica Cistern Tickets Guide

All your basilica cistern tickets & tour options, skip-the-line tickets, guided tours, combo tickets, recommended experiences.

• Skip the Line Tickets to Basilica Cistern
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If you are on a budget, if you are looking for an in-depth tour, if you are looking to explore more in istanbul, plan your visit to basilica cistern, opening hours, getting there, guidelines & facilities, what to see at the basilica cistern, colonnades , medusa heads , the column of tears , reflecting waters of the cistern , installations , top things to see in istanbul, hagia sophia , topkapi palace, blue mosque , galata tower , bosphorus cruises, basilica cistern tickets & tour faqs, are basilica cistern tickets available online now, what are the different types of basilica cistern tickets and tours, is skip-the-line entry included in my basilica cistern tickets, are return transfers included in basilica cistern tickets, are guided basilica cistern tours available, what are basilica cistern opening hours/timings, how do i get to the basilica cistern.

• Train F1 funicular runs from Taksim to Kabatas. Once you have reached Kabatas, you need to get to Sultanahamet, either by tram, bus, or taxi. The cistern is very close to Sultanahamet.
• Bus   Take bus BN1 or TB2 to reach Yerebatan Sarnici, where the cistern is located.
• Tram The Taksim Square Tram T1 will take you from Kabatas to Sultanahmet from where the cistern is within walking distance.   
• Taxi Hail a taxi from either Taksim Square or from your location to reach the Cistern.

What is the best time to visit the Basilica Cistern?

Is the basilica cistern wheelchair accessible, how far is the basilica cistern from hagia sophia, nearby cities to explore.

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Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Basilica Cistern Ticket Price & Hours (Updated → 2024)

4 January 2024 by Serhat Engül

Basilica Cistern promises its visitors a mysterious journey back to ancient times. The 1500-year-old cistern is located underground and is dated to the Byzantine period.

Basilica Cistern is adjacent to Istanbul’s most visited historical sites, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque . In this way, it is visited by an average of 3 million people a year.

Basilica Cistern underwent a major renovation between 2015 and 2022. If you visited the cistern before 2015, you will have a completely different experience with the walking paths closer to the ground and the added modern works of art.

You can read about the history of the Basilica Cistern in this article. The Basilica Cistern entrance fee and opening hours are also noted. The ticket price of the cistern was last revised in January 2024 and has not changed since then.

If you want to get fast access to the cistern with a guided group , you can buy Basilica Cistern skip-the-line tickets from this link . These online tickets can save you from waiting at the ticket booths during the spring and summer months.

Table of Contents

History of the Basilica Cistern

The history of Basilica Cistern dates back to the 6th century. Built by Justinian, the most famous ruler of the Byzantine Empire , the cistern was one of Constantinople’s most important water resources.

The Historical Peninsula on which Constantinople was founded was a place known for its scarcity of water resources. Lack of water became a major problem as the city’s population grew.

A Roman Aqueduct was built in late antiquity to bring water to Constantinople from the mountains of Thrace. A part of these aqueducts built by Emperor Valens can still be seen in Istanbul.

Many cisterns were built in the city to store the water coming from this aqueduct. The largest of these was the Basilica Cistern, and it carried water to monumental structures such as Hagia Sophia and the Great Palace.

The Basilica Cistern takes its name from the Stoa Basilica, the public square under which it was built. The ceiling of the cistern is supported by 336 reused columns from the ancient Greek period. Cistern measuring 138 meters long and 65 meters wide. It covers nearly 1000 square meters.

1. Byzantine Cisterns in Istanbul

Most of the Byzantine cisterns in Istanbul are found in and around Sultanahmet. Theodosius Cistern , Cistern of Philoxenos and Basilica Cistern can be visited as museums. In addition, there is the Sarnic (Cistern) Restaurant and the Nakilbent Cistern located under a carpet store.

There are many articles on this website for those who want to trace the Byzantine sites in Istanbul . One of these is the article on Byzantine cisterns in Istanbul . In this article, you can find detailed information about some of the cisterns that are open to touristic visits in Istanbul.

2. Rediscovery of the Cistern

It is hard to believe that such a distinctive structure could be forgotten for a long time. However, after the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453, the cistern was lost for a long time.

The Ottomans repaired the Valens Aqueduct and continued to bring water to the city through the Roman system. However, they did not use the cisterns. They connected the water pipes to the public fountains they built on the streets and provided water in this way.

For this reason, most of the Byzantine cisterns underground were forgotten. Byzantine historian Petrus Gyllius , who came to Ottoman Istanbul in the 16th century, made the rediscovery of the cistern .

3. Famous Movies Filmed in the Cistern

Unforgettable scenes of many famous movies were filmed in Basilica Cistern . The first production to film the Cistern was In 1963, From Russia With Love starring Sean Connery.

The final scene of the movie Inferno , based on Dan Brown’s novel, was also shot at Basilica Cistern. The famous actor Tom Hanks played the leading role of this movie, which was shot in 2016.

4. Medusa Heads in the Cistern

The Medusa Heads hidden in the farthest corner of the cistern will be the most interesting part of your visit. Since most of the columns in the cistern are taken from other structures, their lengths are different. For this reason, you will see stone blocks of various sizes under each.

The largest of these stone blocks are placed under the two short columns at the end of the cistern. The face of Medusa , a mythological creature, is engraved on these giant blocks, which cannot be noticed at first sight.

You will see that one of these Medusa Heads is placed sideways and the other is placed upside down. Many historians consider this to be due to the superstitions of Byzantine society.

Medusa has been a powerful figure since ancient times because it is a monster that turns people into stone. They didn’t want to face her, even if she was going to be submerged in a cistern.

Basilica Cistern Entrance Fee 2024

Basilica Cistern entrance fee is 600 Turkish Lira per person as of 2024. Museum Pass Istanbul is not valid in the museum. You can pay by credit card or Turkish lira at the box office. The information on the ticket price was last updated on January 4, 2024.

It should also be noted that as of 2024, there is a new practice in the Basilica Cistern called “The Night Shift”. While The Cistern can be visited at normal prices until 18:30, it offers special events between 19:30 and 22:00 and the ticket price is 1000 TL.

The Istanbul Museum Pass , a product of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, is not valid in museums run by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The other museums in this category are the Miniaturk Museum the Panorama 1453 Museum and the Tekfur Palace Museum respectively.

Basilica Cistern Skip-The-Line Tickets 2024

In the high season (spring, summer and autumn) there are long lines at the entrance to the Basilica Cistern. Therefore, it is recommended to buy a skip the line ticket.

Online tickets sold by GetYourGuide are slightly more expensive than standard Basilica Cistern tickets. However, it provides guided tour service without waiting you in the queue for a long time.

Those with skip-the-line tickets meet with their guide at the entrance and enter the museum as a group. Thus, you will listen to the history of the cistern from the professional tour guide. You can buy Basilica Cistern skip-the-line tickets from this link here .

Basilica Cistern Opening Hours 2024

Basilica Cistern opening hours are between 09:00 in the morning and 18:30 in the evening. The cistern is open to visitors every day of the week. Information on visiting hours was last updated on January 4, 2024.

It should also be noted that the Basilica Cistern remains open for 3 more hours between 19:30 and 22:00 with a different price (1000 TL per person). This practice is called The Night Shift and special music concerts and events take place in the cistern.

How to Get to The Cistern?

Basilica Cistern is located in the heart of Sultanahmet , Istanbul’s most touristic district. For this reason, it is very easy to reach the museum. You can walk from distinctive structures such as Hagia Sophia or Blue Mosque to the cistern.

In order to get to the Cistern from Taksim Square , you must first go to Kabatas with Funicular F1. If you take Tram T1 from Kabatas Tram Station, you can reach Sultanahmet Tram Station in 15 minutes.

It will take only a few minutes to walk from Sultanahmet Tram Station to the cistern. The Theodosius Cistern, another Byzantine cistern serving as a museum, is also located very close. You can get there on foot from the same tram stop.

Basilica Cistern is among my favorite historical monuments as a local guide. A marvel of Roman architecture and engineering, the cistern supplied water to Constantinople for close to a millennium.

After visiting historical monuments such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, you will feel like you have traveled to another world when you go down to the Basilica Cistern. Because the atmosphere of the cistern is so fascinating.

The only bad thing about the cistern is the long queues in front of it. You can buy skip-the-line tickets for the Basilica Cistern from this link and discover this unique historical monument by joining a guided group.

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

5 January 2016 at 19:45

Hi! Thank you for your awesome post and amazing pictures. Although I’m not a fan of dark, damp, underground places I’ll try to visit the underground Basilica Cistern when i visit Istanbul soon – for the first time ever!

6 January 2016 at 13:57

Hi Zana, thank you for the great review. Let me know if you need any help when you visit Istanbul. Have a good day!

14 February 2022 at 17:08

Thanks for the wonderful summary. Want to know if it’s open for visit now.

Thanks Sofia

14 February 2022 at 19:24

Hi Sofia, thanks for the feedback. Unfortunately it hasn’t been opened yet. It looks like the restoration will continue throughout this year. If there is a change, I will note it in the article.

14 February 2022 at 19:38

Thanks Serhat,

I read somewhere that they opened it for visitor while restoration but wasn’t sure. Thanks for the info : )

14 February 2022 at 20:39

You are welcome. In fact, the Basilica Cistern has been under restoration since 2015. For a long time we were able to visit even though the renovation was going on. However, it was completely closed in 2020 due to Covid and never opened again. I was in Sultanahmet a few days ago and it was still closed. Have a nice trip!

21 April 2022 at 16:55

Hi. Is it still closed? I’m planning to go to Istanbul in May and I wish I could visit the cistern.

21 April 2022 at 19:34

Unfortunately the Basilica Cistern is still closed. However, there are other Byzantine cisterns that can be visited as an alternative.

For example, Binbirdirek Cistern (Cistern of Philoxenos) is open to visitors every day except Sundays and the ticket price is 50 Turkish Liras.

Also, Serefiye Cistern (Theodosius Cistern) is open every day of the week and the ticket price is 100 Turkish Liras. This cistern can be visited every hour and there is a 10-minute light show.

19 June 2022 at 14:09

Does anyone know when the Bascilica Cistern will reopen?

19 June 2022 at 14:13

Hi Lacy, no official information has been given about when the Basilica Cistern will reopen. However, as it seems from the outside, the restoration has come to its final stage.

24 June 2022 at 04:25

We’ll be there mid July .. still crossing my fingers it will be open by then:-)

24 June 2022 at 11:41

Hello Ingrid. Yes, I hope it opens by then. But even if it doesn’t open, the Cistern of Philoxenos is a good alternative as one of the biggest cisterns from the Byzantine period.

6 January 2023 at 23:11

Your blog has so much valuable and detail information. It’s our go-to blog for planning our upcoming trip to Istanbul. The Madusa head in the Cistern remain mysterious. Besides what you have described in your blog, is there any other “stories” about it that you could share ? I guess we are just very curious about it.

Thank you so much!

7 January 2023 at 12:33

Hi Jing, thank you very much for your feedback on the blog. Yes, there are many stories to be told about the Basilica Cistern. But of course, I haven’t told all of what I know here.

If I write everything on the website, there will be nothing left to tell my guests who join my private guided tours. : )

18 March 2023 at 10:50

Holy guacamole, 300? We visited during the renovation works and paid 60? 70? Must be Turkey regretting turning Hagia Sophia into a mosque. All the money that used to come in from there now need to be made elsewhere. Theodosius Cistern used to be free, now they want 350. It’s ridiculous. Not going this time then.

19 March 2023 at 13:12

Hi Katy, yes, the entrance fees of museums in Istanbul have become a bit expensive right now. However, the period you visited was probably before the pandemic and it should not be forgotten that the USD-TL rate was very different compared to this time.

Basilica Cistern was closed to visitors during the pandemic (2020-2022). If you came during the renovation period (2015-2020), 1 Dollar was approximately 6 Turkish Liras at that time. Now, 1 dollar is about 19 TL.

For this reason, it wouldn’t be surprising if the price tripled. However, the recent price increase in cistern tickets was a bit exaggerated in my personal opinion. I think around 200 Turkish Lira, which equates to about 10 Dollars, would have been a fair price.

Maybe they wanted to foresee inflation and get ahead of it and to find an optimum price for the 2023 tourist season. From that perspective, it seems logical.

12 June 2023 at 01:30

Are there currently any renovations/repairs being done at Basilica Cistern, the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia? The last time I visited Istanbul the Cistern was closed and the Blue Mosque was under renovations?

12 June 2023 at 18:09

Yes, the renovations of the Basilica Cistern and the Blue Mosque, which have been going on for many years, were completed this year. However, the second floor in Hagia Sophia is still closed for renovations.

25 June 2023 at 22:23

Thank you so much for your all work! This blog is so informative and it helped be prepare for our family trip to Istanbul.

I just wanted to inform you that I visited the Basilica Cistern today and the price is now 550 TL!!!

We still went and were lucky to also wittness a live concert (Not sure if that is the norm, but it provided a fantastic atmosphere).

29 June 2023 at 18:54

Hi Hina, first of all thanks for your words about the blog. In fact, as stated in the article, the entrance fee to the Basilica Cistern between 09:00 and 19:00 during the day is 350 Turkish Liras.

According to the new practice, they keep the cistern open until 22:00 during the summer months. However, those who enter between 19:00 and 22:00 pay 550 TL.

2 October 2023 at 12:12

First of all thanks for an excellent blog about Istanbul!

I would like to know if there is a discount price for foreign students with isic student card for Basilica Cistern?

2 October 2023 at 17:58

Hi Tanja, thank you for your feedback on the blog. But unfortunately I don’t think there is any discount for foreigners at Basilica Cistern. I’m not 100% sure about this, so you can ask the staff at the ticket office at the entrance.

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Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

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Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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Further inside the mysteries of St. Basil's

Moscow. Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat (St. Basil's). South view. February 20, 1972.

Although Russian chemist and photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky is best known for his photographs of the Russian Empire in the early 20th century, he also established a business that produced color postcards and illustrations in books. Among the publications with his color photographs was a large volume published in 1913 on the occasion of the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty. The illustrations included his reproduction of a tinted watercolor made for an album presented in 1673 to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in commemoration of the enthronement of his father, Mikhail Fedorovich, the first Romanov tsar.

Red Square. Proclamation of Enthronement of Tsar Michael Romanov. From left: St. Basil's, Lobnoye Mesto, Kremlin wall & Savior (Spassky) Tower. Reproduction of 1673 tinted engraving published in P. G. Vasenko, Romanov Boyars and the Enthronement of Mikhail Fedorovich (St. Petersburg, 1913).

The watercolor purports to show the solemn occasion on February 21, 1613 when the people swore fealty to the newly chosen Tsar Mikhail on Red Square. The main architectural feature of the watercolor is the multi-domed St. Basil's Cathedral. Despite its fame, the complex structure continues to pose riddles. Even its name varies: from the popularly accepted “St. Basil’s” to its formal designation as the Cathedral of the Intercession on the Moat. In the 17th century it was also referred to as “Jerusalem.”

Having photographed this consummate landmark for decades, I was able in 2012 to re-photograph the interior with a digital camera.

Monument to Muscovy and Orthodoxy

St. Basil's. Southwest entry stairway. May 26, 2012.

St. Basil's is located on high ground above the left bank of the Moscow River and provides a visual landmark over a large space known since the middle of the 17th century as Red (or "beautiful") Square. The church accordingly served as a symbolic link between the Kremlin, the center of political power, and the posad, the densely settled mercantile area in Kitay-Gorod. The origins of St. Basil’s are as complex as its form. Soon after Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible) captured the city of Kazan on October 1-2, 1552, he commanded that a church dedicated to the Holy Trinity be erected on the square outside the Kremlin at the Frolov Gate.

St. Basil's, interior. Southwest entry stairway. June 21, 1994.

Ivan intended to rebuild that church on a scale reflecting the importance of his defeat of Kazan, which not only eliminated a troublesome relic of Mongol power, but also opened a vast area for colonization and trade. Although the temple might seem a chaotic agglomeration of parts, its architects – generally recognized as Ivan Barma and Postnik Yakovlev – created a logical plan with a wealth of layered meaning.

Left: St. Basil's. Church of St. Varlaam Khutinsky, southwest view. May 26, 2012. Right: St. Basil's. Church of St. Varlaam Khutinsky. Interior with icon screen. June 2, 2012.

The new construction had a dual purpose – to express the triumph of Orthodoxy and of Muscovy. Ivan’s victories were not simply an episode in interminable border warfare, but a defining event in the identity of a nation endowed with a sense of destiny. 

To celebrate these ideas, each component of the cathedral was endowed with iconographic and symbolic meanings. Composed of churches grouped around a central tower, this monument has served as a symbol of unifying power since its completion in the mid-16th century. 

St. Basil's. Church of the Intercession, south portal. June 2, 2012.

The  Intercession Cathedral ensemble  (St. Basil’s) consists of a central tower surrounded by eight free-standing churches on a common terrace that was enclosed and painted in the 17th century. The plan of the ensemble embodies the trinitarian concept: each axis, diagonal and side has three towers, and the structure on the terrace level is divided into three parts.

On the interior, the plan creates an enchanting maze of decorated portals and low passageways that link the compact towers of the individual churches. Each of these spaces can accommodate only a few worshippers, and services at the temple complex were often held outdoors on an adjacent part of Red Square.

Left: St. Basil's. Church of the Velikoretsky Icon of St. Nicholas, southwest view. May 26, 2012. Right: St. Basil's. Church of the Velikoretsky Icon of St. Nicholas, interior. View of tower with upper tier of icon screen. June 2, 2012

My preceding article examined the five tower churches on the west, center, and north together with the connection. This one will survey the remaining five, including the small shrine that was dedicated to Basil himself.

An exploration of the interior begins with the main entrance gallery, located on the west side with flanking stairways (capped with pitched roofs that leads to the elevated terrace connecting the component churches. Originally open, the terrace was enclosed during a renovation of the ensemble in the 1680s. Although tightly constrained, the gallery has a festive appearance with elaborate decorative motifs painted in phases during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

Honoring family

St. Basil's. Church of St. Nicholas Velikoretsky, interior. View of upper tower & dome with image of Christ Pantocrator. June 2, 2012

Two churches on the south flank relate to Ivan and his family. The dedication of the southwest church to St. Varlaam of the Khutynskii Monastery near Novgorod commemorates 

Ivan's father, Basil III, who shortly before his death assumed the traditional role of monk and adopted the name Varlaam. The tower interior is of unadorned, whitewashed brick. The small, exquisite icon screen was renovated in the 18th century, yet the icons show an earlier style.

St. Basil's. Church of St. Nicholas Velikoretsky, interior. Image of Christ Pantocrator. June 2, 2012.

The south church (one of the four major towers at the points of the compass) is dedicated to the icon of St. Nicholas of Velikoretsk, a “wonder-working” icon brought to Moscow from the village of Velikoretskoe (near Vyatka) at Ivan’s command in 1555. Originally placed in the Dormition Cathedral , many miracles were attributed to the icon. It also can be seen as having a dual symbolic reference to the River Velikaya near the ancient city of Pskov, whose monks played a role in articulating the mission of Muscovite authority.

St. Basil's, interior. South gallery passage with 18th-century wall paintings. Left: painting of St. Catherine. June 2, 2012.

Like the interior of the north tower, the interior of the St. Nicholas Church was lavishly repainted with religious images in the mid-19th century. The culminating point is a youthful image of Christ Pantocrator on the dome vault. The icon screen was renovated in the mid 19th century.

Walls like brick

Left: St. Basil's. Church of St. Alexander of Svir, southwest view. August 5, 1994. Rigth: St. Basil's. Church of St. Alexander of Svir, interior. View of tower with upper tier of icon screen. June 2, 2012.

The southeast church, dedicated to St. Alexander of Svir, commemorates the Russian victory on August 30 over Tatar cavalry led by Prince Yepancha, thus eliminating a major threat to Moscow’s hold at the siege of Kazan. St. Alexander (1448-1533) was a monastic leader active in the Novgorod diocese and know for his rigorous asceticism. In 1485, he laid the foundation of what became the Alexander Svirsky Monastery, near the Svir River. 

St. Basil's. Church of St. Alexander of Svir, interior. View of tower with painted bricks. June 2, 2012.

Alexander was canonized during Ivan’s reign at the initiative of Metropolitan Macarius. St. Alexander’s feastday occurs on August 30, and thus both the northeast Church of the Three Patriarchs and the southeast church symbolize the Russian victory on that day.

Although not painted with religious images, the walls of this small tower are a fascinating example of a technique known as pod kirpichi (“like brick”) in which the walls were painted brick red, with white seams limned to resemble mortar. This practice, imported from Italy, was also applied to the brick exterior of the entire ensemble in the late 18th century. The paint not only protected the walls from moisture seepage, but also enhanced the color of the surface.

St. Basil's, interior. South gallery passage with 18th-century wall paintings. From left: St. Catherine, St. Sergius of Radonezh, Metropolitan Peter. June 2, 2012.

The main axis concludes on its eastern end with the major tower dedicated to the Trinity. This church is the holy of holies for the ensemble by virtue of its dedication to the trinitarian concept, which forms the numerological system of the cathedral. The sole decorative element on the whitewashed interior walls is a brick spiral on the vault of the dome. The icon screen was renovated in the 18th century.     

Why St. Basil’s?

Left: St. Basil's. Church of the Trinity, north view. Lower center: Dome of Church of Basil the Blessed. May 26, 2012. Right: St. Basil's. Church of the Trinity, interior. Tower with icon screen & decorative brick spiral in dome. June 2, 2012.

When all the original churches are accounted for, there is still the popular name of the temple –St. Basil’s. Basil the Blessed (1469-1552 or 1557) was a Muscovite yurodivy — or "fool in Christ" — revered by the tsar himself as well as by the common people for his saintliness and gift of prophecy. With the support of Metropolitan Macarius, a wooden shrine in his honor of Basil (Vasily Blazhenny) was erected to the east of the original Trinity Church. 

St. Basil's, northeast view. From left center: Trinity Church, Church of Basil the Blessed, Church of the Three Patriarchs (in shadow), Church of Sts. Cyprian & Justina. Background: Tower of Church of the Intercession. East view. August 6, 1987.

The shrine was maintained during the building of the Intercession Cathedral. Basil’s official veneration took place in 1588, during the reign of Ivan’s son Feodor and with the support of Boris Godunov). At that time, a small brick Church of Basil the Blessed was attached to the northeast corner of the cathedral. Renovated in 1672, its architecture retains archaic features of the 16th century. The small interior is dominated by a lavish icon screen and by the sarcophagus of Basil.

St. Basil's. Church of Basil the Blessed, interior. View east toward icon screen. Right: Sarcophagus of Basil the Blessed. June 21, 1994.

The Church of Basil the Blessed also became the resting place of another “fool in Christ,” Blessed John — popularly known as “the big cap” (Bolshoy kolpak ) — who before his death in 1589 expressed the desire to be buried near Basil the Blessed. 

Despite the modest size of the church in relation to the surrounding towers, the cult of Basil grew to usurp in common usage all the cathedral's previous designations, official or unofficial. Indeed, it was the only part of the ensemble that held liturgical services daily. Services at the other churches were held only on their dedicatory day and on the 12 major feastdays.

St. Basil's. Ground level passage to Church of Basil the Blessed. Ceiling painting of Nativity of the Virgin at Nativity Altar near grave of John the Blessed. June 21, 1994.

More could be written about the layers of symbolic richness displayed in St. Basil’s, a richness that has evolved over the centuries since its original construction. The Intercession Church itself has become an icon of Russia, a complement to the Kremlin as a statement of national identity.

St. Basil's. Ground level passage with display of construction artifacts & different layers of wall decoration from 16th- 19th centuries. June 21, 1994.

In the early 20th century, the Russian photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky developed a complex process for color photography. Between 1903 and 1916 he traveled through the Russian Empire and took over 2,000 photographs with the process, which involved three exposures on a glass plate. In August 1918, he left Russia and ultimately resettled in France where he was reunited with a large part of his collection of glass negatives, as well as 13 albums of contact prints. After his death in Paris in 1944, his heirs sold the collection to the Library of Congress. In the early 21st century the Library digitized the Prokudin-Gorsky Collection and made it freely available to the global public. A few Russian websites now have versions of the collection. In 1986 the architectural historian and photographer William Brumfield organized the first exhibit of Prokudin-Gorsky photographs at the Library of Congress. Over a period of work in Russia beginning in 1970, Brumfield has photographed most of the sites visited by Prokudin-Gorsky. This series of articles juxtaposes Prokudin-Gorsky’s views of architectural monuments with photographs taken by Brumfield decades later.

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

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St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow: Planning Your Visit

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

The church most commonly known as St. Basil's Cathedral is one of the most symbolic pieces of architecture not just in Moscow , but in all of Russia. In fact, the salmon-colored church with its onion-shaped domes is likely the first image that comes to mind when most people think of visiting the country. It's located in Moscow's central Red Square , just a stone's throw away from the city's other most important landmarks. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is open to the public as a museum for the chance to learn more about its fascinating history and one-of-a-kind architecture.

The church is officially known as the Church of the Intercession or Pokrovsky Cathedral and it has 10 domes, with each dome sitting on top of an individual chapel inside. One of those chapels is home to the remains of Vasily— or Basil in the anglicized alphabet—who's a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and today the entire cathedral is commonly referred to by his name.

The church was first commissioned by Ivan the Terrible—a contemporary of Saint Basil—to commemorate his conquests in the Kazan region and was built between 1555 and 1561. Urban legend says that after the church was completed, Ivan blinded the architects who created it so they would never again be able to create something as beautiful, although that's likely more story than fact.

The building has survived all types of turmoil, from raging fires to nearly being blown up by Napoleon when he invaded the Russian Empire. But perhaps the narrowest escape came after the Russian Revolution as Joseph Stalin secularized the country and considered demolishing the entire church. In the end, he took control of the building from the Orthodox community, banned Christians from praying there, and converted it to a state-run museum. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the government has maintained control of the church but once again allowed worshippers to use it.

Architecture

The church's enduring fame derives from its distinctive—even eccentric—design. The onion domes and vibrant clash of colors have become symbolic of Imperial Russian architecture, although the church has evolved and changed over time. The domes were added a few years after the original structure was completed and damaged by a fire, and the vivid colors were painted on throughout the 17th to 19th centuries. And while much of the church's history is shrouded in mystery, it seems that it was a pioneering piece of architecture in its day and possibly the first church in Russia to feature the onion dome, which is now ubiquitous in the Russian Orthodox Church.

Visiting the Cathedral

Every traveler to Moscow passes through the Red Square to gawk at St. Basil's striking design, but the church is just as impressive from the inside as it is outside. Since the cathedral still operates as a state museum, it's open daily to visitors who want the full experience (although it sometimes closes down for restoration).

The insides of the chapels are surprisingly small and richly decorated, with windows offering unique views of the cathedral as well as the Red Square. The stone floors exhibit the wear marks of nearly 500 years' worth of steps taken by the religiously devoted. The interconnected chapels with their doors, nooks, artwork, and niches make the interior of St. Basil's seems like something out of a storybook, so even young kids get a kick out of this historical church .

Ticket prices for getting in range from 700–1,000 Russian rubles depending on the season, or roughly $10 to $14. For a small supplement, you can also pick up an audio guide—available in English, French, Chinese, and Spanish—to truly learn about the church's history and architecture while you're looking at it.

Getting There

If you're traveling to Moscow, it's almost impossible not to see St. Basil's Cathedral. It's right in the heart of the city in the Red Square, conveniently located just steps away from the Kremlin , the State Historical Museum, Lenin's Mausoleum, and the GUM shopping center. As the city's main center, it's easily connected to the Moscow Metro with the closest stations being Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Ploschad Revolyutsii, and Kitay-Gorod.

You probably don't want to be out and about in the winter , but when the weather is nice Moscow is a very walkable city. It's also hard to get lost since the streets of Moscow are designed like a giant spiderweb with the Red Square at the dead center.

As you're walking up to the church, it's easy to get distracted by the design and miss the bronze statue right in front of it. The Monument to Minin and Pozharsky commemorates the two men who helped unite a broken Russia in the early 1600s and expel Polish invaders, ending a turbulent period known as the Time of Troubles and giving rise to the Romanov Dynasty.

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Saint Basil's Cathedral

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Saint Basil's Cathedral has other names: The Cathedral of Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat or the Pokrovsky Cathedral. It's a Russian Orthodox Church located on Red Square. The Pokrovsky Cathedral was built in 1555-1561 by the order of tsar Ivan IV Grozny (the Terrible).

Saint Basil's Cathedral is a true symbol of not only Moscow but of the whole of Russia too. It's a magnificent building that consists of nine churches on a single base connected inside with a gallery. Each church has a different dome with beautiful ornaments. Until 1600 the Church was the highest building in the city – 65 meters - until Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built.

When you enter inside the Pokrovsky Cathedral it's not that easy to understand its interior principles until you walk around few times.

There are worships carried out sometimes since 1990, on other days the Cathedral is functioning as a part of the Historical Museum.

The Pokrovsky Cathedral has a twin in Saint-Petersburg – the Church of the Savior on Blood.

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