caernarfon tourism

Welcome to Caernarfon

A fortified town on the bank of the Menai Straight boasting one of the finest early fourteenth century castles in existence today. Caernarfon is the most popular tourist destination in North Wales with its ancient town walls, harbour and bustling town centre. We hope you enjoy this travellers guide.

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20 best things to do in Caernarfon Wales

• David Angel
• Wales , United Kingdom

About the author: David Angel , is a Welsh photographer, writer, and historian with 30+ years of experience, and previously Art Director for Visit Wales. His work is regularly featured in the BBC, the Guardian, and Condé Nast Traveler. He is fluent in English and Welsh.

Here is my guide to the many things to do in Caernarfon, the famous Royal Town in North Wales with its landmark Castle.

Caernarfon is best known for its formidable Castle, but is also a fine medieval walled town with more ancient corners to uncover.

I’ve visited Caernarfon countless times, and have often stayed there and used the town as a base for exploring this part of North Wales.

I show you what to do in Caernarfon, before showing you things to do around Caernarfon, where the peaks of Snowdonia and the sublime beaches of Anglesey and the Llŷn Peninsula beckon. Enjoy.

Table of Contents

Why Visit Caernarfon

The mighty Caernarfon Castle is one of the great medieval castles of the world, part of the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in Wales and possibly the most famous of all landmarks in Wales .

It’s also home to the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, one of the best military museums in the UK.

The Royal Town of Caernarfon is also one of the most impressive towns in Wales, and its superb town walls are also part of the World Heritage Site.

The town is a great base for exploring North Wales, with the mountains of Snowdonia, the beaches of the Llŷn Peninsula and the Isle of Anglesey all just a short distance away.

There are also several great places to stay in Caernarfon, including some of the best hotels in North Wales.

Caernarfon History

Caernarfon means ‘fort in Arfon’, an ancient name for this area of North Wales.

The Romans founded the fort of Segontium on a hill above the town, having defeated the local Ordovices. The fort was garrisoned until the late 4 th century AD.

William the Conqueror ordered the construction of a motte and bailey castle on the riverside site of the present castle, but he was unable to establish a foothold in North Wales, and it was eventually slighted.

Edward I then decided to build a much larger castle on the site in 1283, augmented by town walls with towers and gates.  It was attacked by the Welsh a decade later and subsequently rebuilt.

The Castle gradually fell into disrepair, but withstood two sieges during the Civil War of the 1640s.

In the 20 th century Caernarfon Castle was the venue for the Investiture of two Princes of Wales – Prince Edward, the future King Edward VIII in 1911, and Prince Charles, the present King Charles III, in 1969.

Things To Do In Caernarfon

Caernarfon castle – castell caernarfon.

Caernarfon Castle is probably the best-known of the many Castles in North Wales , and I have to say that it’s the most imposing of all Welsh castles.

This mighty fortress, partly inspired by the Theodosian Walls in Constantinople (if you’re ever in Istanbul, free up a few hours to walk along them), sits at an important strategic site where the River Seiont meets the southern end of the Menai Strait.

It is part of the Iron Ring of castles built by English King Edward I to subjugate the Welsh, and was begun in 1283. It served as Edward’s headquarters for governing North Wales though, surprisingly, parts of the interior are believed to have never been completed.

After Welsh forces captured the Castle in 1295, it had to be reinforced, seriously depleting Edward’s finances.

Visiting Caernarfon is one of the best things to do in Wales – the only castle I’ve ever visited that is as imposing is Malbork Castle in Poland.  The wall walks and tower climbs inside the Castle are amazing, and the Museum of the Royal Welch Fusiliers – which is included in the admission price – is one of the best military museums in the UK.

Caernarfon Town Walls

Most visitors obviously come to see the Castle, but the 734-metre circuit of town walls is also hugely impressive.

Part of the walk is along the seafront, then turning inland along Cei Bank and Lon Crwyn. They were built at the same time as the Castle, and suffered significant damage during the Welsh rebellion of 1294.

Cross the River Seiont at Pont yr Aber

Pont yr Aber – the estuary footbridge – crosses the Afon Seiont just before it meets the sea. The main reason to cross is to walk along the road to the left to capture the classic view of Caernarfon Castle with the boats in the river in the foreground.

There is also a pleasant walk along the foreshore with views across to the south-west corner of Anglesey and back to the Castle.

See The Statue of David Lloyd George

David Lloyd George is the only Welsh person ever to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and was MP for Caernarfon and the surrounding area for 55 years.

He served as Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, having a particularly eventful premiership that included the second half of the First World War, eventual victory, the Treaty of Versailles, the Great Influenza epidemic and the partitioning of Ireland and formation of the Irish Free State.

A statue of him stands on Market Square, next to the southern end of the Castle. There is another famous statue of him in Parliament Square in Westminster, London.

Visit Roman Segontium

Caernarfon was home to an important fortress over a thousand years before Edward I began work on Caernarfon Castle.  The base at Segontium , on a hill in the outskirts of Caernarfon, was established in 77 or 78 AD by Julius Agricola, who had recently defeated and subjugated the Ordovices tribe of North Wales.

The fort was linked by road to Chester (Deva Victrix), just over the border in England, to which it was subject. The site consists of foundations of the various barrack buildings and bath house, and the small exhibition gives further information to fill in some of the gaps.

Dinner Or A Drink At The Black Boy Inn

I’ve eaten at the Black Boy Inn many times while visiting or working in Caernarfon. If you want somewhere old and atmospheric, look no further – the building dates from 1522, and the restaurant and bar have wooden-beamed ceilings and fine old stone walls.

The food was always excellent, and I’ve tended to order the lamb shank whenever I’ve eaten there.

Explore Caernarfon Market and Town Centre

The walled part of Caernarfon town centre has a few interesting corners, but outside of that, there’s not a great deal to detain you in the centre. The brightly-painted buildings give the streets a pleasant feel, but there’s nothing out of the ordinary to seek out.

Y Maes –  Castle Square – hosts a market on Saturdays (and Mondays in summer) and if you’re in town this is worth a quick look, with some great food stalls.

Things To Do Near Caernarfon

Visit gorgeous beddgelert.

Beddgelert is the most beautiful village in Snowdonia. It’s at the confluence of the Glaslyn and Colwyn rivers, surrounded by steep mountains and full of centuries-old stone cottages.

Its name means ‘Gelert’s Grave’, named after the grave of a dog beneath a tree to the south of the village. According to the legend Welsh Prince Llywelyn Fawr returned home too find his baby son missing and blood on the floor. He killed his dog, only to find his son safe and well shortly afterwards – the blood was that of a wolf which Gelert had fought off.

Beddgelert has several inns and hotels where you can stop by for a meal. We’ve stayed at the Tanronnen Inn a few metres from the bridge – the rooms are full of character and the food is excellent.

I’ve eaten at the Saracen’s Head a couple of times, and have it on excellent authority that it’s also a great place to stay.

You can catch the Welsh Highland railway the 12 miles (19 km) to Beddgelert from Caernarfon, drive up or catch the bus. One of the best things to do in Beddgelert is to walk down the Aberglaslyn Gorge to the bridge and back – a wonderful spot.

Explore Llanberis and Dolbadarn Castle

Llanberis is the nearest Snowdonia village to Caernarfon, a few miles inland from the Royal Town, and it’s the gateway to Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa in Welsh) at 1,085 metres (3,560 feet) above sea level. 

There are six paths up the mountain, and the Llanberis Path begins in the village. It follows the track of the Snowdon Mountain Railway for much of the route up, and this narrow gauge railway is very popular.  

The views from the top are breathtaking, but be aware that there’ll be plenty of people up there sharing the moment with you. Overtourism has reached the highest peak in Wales, with queues photographed at the summit last summer.

Llanberis is worthy of a few hours of your time too. Dolbadarn Castle, overlooking Llyn Padarn lake, was a castle of the Welsh princes, and occupies an amazing spot between the two lakes at the foot of the Llanberis Pass.

The National Slate Museum is also close by, as is the Llanberis Lake Railway, a lovely leisurely jaunt along the shore of Llyn Padarn.

Climb A Mountain In Snowdonia

Snowdon probably attracts 80% of visitors who climb a mountain, leaving the others largely empty. If you’re visiting in the warmer months, I suggest considering one of the many other mountains in the vicinity.

One option is the Cwm Idwal hike up through the Devils Kitchen to the summits of Glyder Fawr and Glyder Fach, a spectacular landscape of ice-shattered rocks with great views of Snowdon.

Another of the best Snowdonia walks near Caernarfon is the superb Nantlle Ridge walk, a few miles west of Snowdon.

Take A Snowdonia Road Trip

If you’re driving, most of the Snowdonia National Park is within easy reach.  One option is following a circuit around the Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) massif, which you could do in a few hours, allowing for stops en route.

From Caernarfon, you can follow the A4085 down the west side of Snowdon, passing Llyn Cwellyn and eventually reaching Beddgelert, turning there towards Nantgwynant and, eventually, the Llanberis Pass.

Alternatively you could head to Llanberis as described in the section above, continuing up the A4086 Llanberis Pass and then turning left towards Capel Curig, continuing towards Betws-y-Coed or turning left onto the A5 which passes through the breathtaking Ogwen Valley.

Our Snowdonia road trip article shows you several options, whether it’s a few hours’ drive or a full driving tour of the Snowdonia National Park.

Discover the Slate Landscape of North West Wales – the UK’s Newest World Heritage Site

Caernarfon is very close to the newest UNESCO World Heritage Site in the UK, the amazing Welsh Slate Landscape which is mostly concentrated around the mountains of Snowdonia.

It’s within a short bus ride or drive of several key sites – the National Slate Museum in Llanberis, Moel Tryfan Slate Quarry and the nearby Nantlle Valley, including the Dorothea Quarry.

Enjoy A Trip On The Welsh Highland Railway

Caernarfon is the northern terminus of the Welsh Highland Railway, one of the best narrow-gauge railways in Wales. It runs from a station within sight of the Castle down the west side of Snowdon to Beddgelert and on to Porthmadog, an amazing scenic route.

Unlike its counterpart (and now owner) the Ffestiniog Railway, the WHR was opened after the decline in the Welsh slate industry began – so it was always beset with financial difficulties. After years of section-by-section restoration the 24-mile (40 km) Caernarfon to Porthmadog route was finally opened.

The landscape along the route is astonishingly beautiful, particularly along Llyn Cwellyn lake and the Aberglaslyn Gorge south of Beddgelert. Tickets are available through the WHR and Ffestiniog Railway website .

Discover Stunning Dinas Dinlle Beach

I adore Dinas Dinlle beach, the nearest beach to Caernarfon and one of the best beaches in North Wales . It’s a breathtaking sight, a wide stretch of sand at low tide with the dramatic backdrop of the jagged peaks of Yr Eifl a few miles to the south.

It’s mostly pebbly at high tide, but very different once the tide goes out. It’s a great beach for kids, and there’s also very good fish and chips and ice cream. It’s got everything you need for a great day out at the beach, as well as the bonus of those mountains for the wistful romantics among you.

See also : Llŷn Peninsula Beaches – The Stunning Coast Of North West Wales

Join The North Wales Pilgrims Way At Clynnog Fawr

During the Middle Ages, the north coast of the Llŷn Peninsula was the main route of one of the most important pilgrimages in Wales – the remote journey to Bardsey Island, Ynys Enlli, the Isle of 20,000 Saints.

The churches in these parts are remarkable, especially when the local communities they served would have been relatively poor.  Pilgrim revenue meant some of the churches built along the way are among the finest in Wales, and the most notable of these is the church of St Beuno in Clynnog Fawr, ten miles south of Caernarfon.

Clynnog Fawr was the site of a monastery as early as the 7 th century AD, and it grew in importance as more and more pilgrims visited, stopping at St Beuno’s Well, which was reputed to have curative properties.

The present church was built in the Perpendicular (late British Gothic) style in the 15 th and 16 th centuries.

The interior is whitewashed and as there is hardly any stained glass, flooded with light.  Look out for the 10 th century sundial in the churchyard and a large, ancient-looking wooden box used to collect pilgrims’ donations in the Middle Ages. Also look for some beautifully carved wooden pews and other furnishings.

Climb To Tre’r Ceiri, the Mountaintop Iron Age Fortress Overlooking Caernarfon Bay

Tre’r Ceiri, the Town of Giants, is one of the most amazing places in Wales. It’s an Iron Age hillfort, built around 200 BC, but inhabited for centuries into the Roman er, on one of the three peaks of the Yr Eifl massif.

This remote, inaccessible place was a fortress village with the substantial remains of over 100 huts, which would have had turf roofs.  It’s a steep climb of 30 minutes or more from the tiny parking area (enough for 4 or 5 cars) on the B4417 Llanaelhaearn to Nefyn road, but once you reach the entrance to the village, continue to the highest part.

It is worth the stiff climb for the views from the summit area, which extend up Caernarfon Bay to Anglesey, across to Snowdonia, and the hills of the Llŷn Peninsula. If you love the outdoors, it should be on your Wales bucket list .

Discover An Ancient Welsh Llan At Llanfaglan Church

The word ‘llan’ trips up many a visitor to Wales, tongue-tied by the double-l, which is known to phoneticians as the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative. It’s a soft, breathy sound, but once you’re accustomed to hearing it fairly easy to replicate.

Llan is the word where visitors are most likely to encounter the ll. Llan roughly translates as a settlement with a church, often surrounded by a wall. Llanfaglan – the church of St Baglan – is just two miles away from Caernarfon, surrounded by farm fields and wind-bent trees, and one of the best examples of a llan in Wales. It’s also one of the most remarkable time capsules you’ll ever come across.

The church, which dates from the 13 th century, is no longer in use – it’s kept intact thanks to the Friends of Friendless Churches .  There’s an early inscribed Celtic Christian stone (5 th or 6 th century AD) inside, but the most amazing sight is the Georgian box pews, which would have been reserved for wealthier worshippers.

The church isn’t usually left open, but click on the link in the paragraph above for information on how to gain access.    

Visit One Of The Best Beach Bars In The World At Porth Dinllaen

The tiny harbour hamlet of Porth Dinllaen is one of the most beautiful villages in North Wales, in an idyllic location with views up the coast to the peaks of Yr Eifl.

It has a small beach, just a few metres below the famous Ty Coch Inn , a great pub and one of the best places you’ll ever find to enjoy a pint in your life.

Porth Dinllaen (sometimes written as Porthdinllaen) is on the sheltered side of a dramatic peninsula on the north coast of the Llŷn Peninsula, and you can only access via a footpath (around half a mile, 800 metres) across Nefyn and District Golf Club.

Cross the Menai Strait to Anglesey

There are enough things to do in Anglesey to keep you returning for several years, even more, so we’ll keep this as brief as possible.

It starts with the picturesque Menai Suspension Bridge, built by Thomas Telford in 1826, set in the shadow of the mountains of Snowdonia. You could turn right towards Beaumaris Castle, an unfinished medieval masterpiece, or turn right and head towards gorgeous Newborough Beach and Llanddwyn Island , one of the most beautiful islands in Europe, named after the Welsh patron saint of lover, Santes Dwynwen.

There are also many more Anglesey beaches to explore, as well as some superb coastal Anglesey walks , with plenty of dramatic cliff scenery to enjoy. If you’re after more of an adrenaline rush you can also go coasteering around Rhoscolyn, a few miles south of Holyhead.

Enjoy A Boat Ride Along The Menai Strait

The Menai Strait, the body of water separating Anglesey from mainland North Wales, is a stunning sight, but it can be very dangerous with its hidden rocks, sandbanks and whirlpools. Ideal, then, for a high-speed blast through its most treacherous section, the Swellies, between the Menai and Britannia Bridges.

Rib Ride tours depart from Menai Bridge, racing through the Swellies, with longer trips along the Menai Strait to Beaumaris or even further to Puffin Island where cormorants, kittiwakes and puffins nest and seals bask on the rocks close to the shore.

Visit Conwy

Caernarfon is one of four Castles and two walled towns in the Castles of Edward I in Gwynedd UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The others are Harlech , Beaumaris (on Anglesey), and Conwy, less than an hour away by car.

There are enough things to do in Conwy to make a very full day trip. Conwy is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe ,  and it also has an amazingly preserved set of town walls, the superb 16 th century Plas Mawr townhouse and little quirks including the Smallest House in Great Britain. It’s my  personal favourite town in Wales.

Learn A Few Words Of Welsh At Nant Gwrtheyrn

Remote Nant Gwrtheyrn is a former quarrying village on the north Llŷn Peninsula coast, tucked below the sheer cliffs where Yr Eifl meets the sea.

It has been the National Welsh Language and Heritage Centre for many years, and people from all over the country stay there on courses learning Welsh as a second language.

You don’t have to join a course to visit – you can just come down for a coffee at Caffi Meinir. It’s also the ideal place to find out more about the Welsh language – it’s more widely spoken than English as a first language on the Llŷn Peninsula, and a few words or phrases are warmly welcomed.

How To Get To Caernarfon

Caernarfon is relatively easy to reach, with good road and bus connections. Unfortunately Caernarfon is not on the British national rail network, but frequent trains stop at nearby Bangor, from where regular buses run to Caernarfon.

The Bangor to Caernarfon bus – 5C – takes 29 minutes. The service begins at stop B on Garth Road, opposite the Menai Shopping Centre, and calls at stop H, which is just outside Bangor train station (it’s just to the left of the entrance).

If you’re driving, Caernarfon is just off the main A487 road, and only 5 miles (8 km) from the A55 North Wales Expressway which runs across the North Wales coast and onto Holyhead ferry port on Anglesey.  

Things To Do In Caernarfon – Final Words

I hope you have found my Caernarfon guide helpful and useful.

Most of you will visit Caernarfon to see its stunning Castle. It’s the main reason to visit the town, but it’s also a great base for exploring North Wales.

It’s on the doorstep of some of the best Llŷn Peninsula beaches , with Dinas Dinlle beach one of the most dramatic in Wales. Caernarfon is also close to three of the most beautiful villages in North Wales , with Beddgelert, Portmeirion and Porth Dinllaen all within an hour’s drive.

Caernarfon is also a good starting point for a Snowdonia road trip . It’s very close to Llanberis, starting point for the Snowdon Mountain Railway and one of the most popular paths up Yr Wyddfa. While there, visit Dolbadarn Castle, one of the smaller castles in North Wales , in a magnificent setting below the mountains.

You could also continue along the Llŷn Peninsula coast, following the route of one of the main medieval pilgrimages in Wales . The eventual destination is Bardsey Island, the holiest of Welsh islands and a sublime place to escape the modern world for a while.

Caernarfon is also very close to the Isle of Anglesey, which feels almost within touching distance across the Menai Strait. There are many fantastic Anglesey beaches to explore, including Llanddwyn Island , one of the best places to visit in North Wales .

About the Author: David Angel , a Welsh photographer, writer, and historian, has over 30 years of experience exploring and photographing Wales. As former Art Director and Commissioning Editor for Visit Wales, he has explored every corner of this extraordinary country, climbed its mountains, and walked hundreds of miles along the breathtaking Welsh coastline and landscapes. He now uses a lifetime of experience to write comprehensive guides to help people like you discover and explore the best of Wales.  He is a native English speaker and fluent in Welsh.

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12 of the Best Things To Do in Caernarfon, Wales

• Last Updated 3 January 2024

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A fantastic guide to the best things to do in Caernarfon and nearby – by a local writer who grew up there!

Caernarfon is one of the best towns to visit in North Wales – with heaps of delightful independent cafes and shops, iconic Welsh pubs, and an epic historical castle at its centre.

Having grown up in the area, I know the town as the charming heart of Welsh culture in North Wales , as well as a gateway to some of Eryri’s (Snowdonia’s) best attractions.

Caernarfon is a quaint town with plenty of things to do. It’s also a great place to hear the Welsh language being passionately spoken on the streets!

Caernarfon’s undeniable appeal to visitors lies in its impressive castle grounds. But for a true local’s experience, you can find most of the town’s charm tucked away in its narrow cobbled streets. Visitors here can relish the taste of some incredible local food, browse unique independent shops and enjoy a bit of the surrounding countryside. 

Caernarfon sits on the Menai Straight across from Anglesey. Popular places like Llanberis , Portmeirion, and Beddgelert are all within a short driving distance. There is plenty to do in this beautiful coastal town that makes for an incredible Welsh getaway.

1. Visit Caernarfon Castle

2. enjoy a ramble with the y foryd walk, 3. grab a bite to eat, 4. ride the welsh highlands railway, 5. stop at an iconic welsh pub, 6. bike the lon eifion cycling route, 7. explore doc victoria, 8. browse the indie shops on palace street , 9. hit the waterfront at cei llechi, 10. enjoy these family activities in caernarfon, 11. don’t miss caernarfon food festival , 12. try one of these awesome day trips from caernarfon, more in and around caernarfon, about the author, best things to do in caernarfon.

Visiting the mighty Caernarfon Castle is one of the top things to do in North Wales. It is recognised as one of the best castles in Wales, and remains one of the most complete and strong-standing castles in the entirety of the UK.

This impressive fortress-palace was built by Edward I in the 13th century. It’s a majestic combination of elaborate towers and castle walls that stretch out across parts of the town.

Visitors can spend a few hours here exploring the castle walls, towers, museum, and courtyard, taking in the rich tapestry of Caernarfon’s past. Be sure to climb up the castle towers for some great views of the Menai over to Anglesey!

There are many great walks in the Caernarfon area, offering stunning coastal views with breathtaking mountain landscapes in the near distance. Over the famous pedestrianised swing bridge near the harbour, you’ll find one of the best gems in Caernarfon – Y Foryd.

This is a wonderful coastal pathway from the Castle to a park on the other side of the harbour. There’s also a great photo spot along the way, of the Castle towering over the water.

Follow the Foryd path along the coast for a relaxed walk passing farmland, fields, a golf course and some incredible mountain scenery. Many people also pair this walk with a visit to Fron Goch , a charming garden centre just outside the town with a delightful cafe. 

You’re not short of delicious, independent food venues in Caernarfon. On the town square, you’ll find a great selection of places to eat. Caffi Maes is a popular choice, serving well-priced cafe food with the best view of the castle in town!

Along the castle walls, you’ll find gems like Osteria , a tiny Tuscan restaurant that has some of the best Italian food in North Wales. Over on Palas Street, the famous Dutch pancakes cafe Scoops will satisfy a sweet tooth with incredible treats and endless flavours of ice cream.

Most cafes and restaurants in the heart of the town have outdoor seating so – if the weather permits – will transport you to the likes of the South of France (accompanied by the infamous clatter of Caernarfon’s seagulls)!

Catch the famous Welsh Highlands Railway steam train from the newly renovated Caernarfon Railway Station. The line runs from Caernarfon along the base of Snowdon, through quaint Beddgelert and on to Porthmadog. This is a must-do activity in North Wales.

The Railway is an incredible way of seeing the sights of Eryri (Snowdonia) in all their glory. You’ll pass ancient oak forests, majestic castles, towering mountains, and free-flowing rivers – making for an unforgettable scenic journey.

Drink like a local among the narrow streets of Caernarfon. Here, you’ll find some of the best pubs and bars in Wales! The Black Boy is a North Wales staple – one of the oldest pubs in Wales that now also serves as a restaurant and B&B.

This is one of the most recognised pubs in Wales, with a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The restaurant is extremely popular with visitors in high season, but you’ll find locals nestled in the cosy pub year-round. 

Your visit isn’t complete without a stop at Bar Bach . Alleged it’s t he smallest bar in Wales, brimming with local gins, beers and ales. The Anglesey Arms is another favourite on a summer day. Locals and visitors gather on the harbour walls outside the pub in the sunshine to drink whilst enjoying live music. Caernarfon is home to a great selection of renowned pubs that make for an excellent pub crawl!

Did you know you can cycle alongside the Welsh Highland Railway tracks? The wonderful Lon Eifion cycling route offers a scenic bike-only journey from Caernarfon towards Bryncir near Penygroes.

The route begins near Caernarfon Castle and continues for up to 10 miles on a sign-posted path. Be sure to explore other cycling routes that also begin from here! Bicycle hire is available from several sites in Caernarfon too! 

Make your way along the castle walls to Doc Victoria. This is a stunning harbourfront establishment with luxury apartment complexes, modern office spaces, hotels, and renowned restaurants.

It’s a great place to walk along the waterfront and admire the various boats in the marina. Here you’ll also find the Galeri arts centre, a local culture and entertainment hub consisting of a cinema, art exhibitions, theatre shows and a modern cafe-bar.

Local’s Tip: Don’t miss a visit to Fu’s, an incredible Chinese restaurant looking out over the marina!

Colourful Palace Street is a famous shopping street in North Wales, with some aesthetically pleasing shopfronts and European alfresco-style cafe dining on the street during the summer. Here, you’ll find some incredible independent jewellery shops, bakeries, bookshops, clothing boutiques, and much more. It’s a favourite with both locals and visitors, and has been awarded with excellence by various high street awards.

Cei Llechi (Slate Quay) is a new development in Caernarfon’s harbourfront where derelict buildings have been transformed into charming workspaces and stores for local artisan and craft manufacturers, as well as a restaurant and ice cream parlour.

The regeneration of the area celebrates the important history of Caernarfon’s shipping industry, where cargoes of slate and more were transported to worldwide destinations. The area is a great place to soak in the sun on a summer’s day. You can also find vendors here with supplies to go crabbing off the edges of the harbour! Be sure to visit the incredible La Marina – a sister restaurant to Felinheli’s iconic venue of the same name – which serves delicious Mediterranean food.

Caernarfon is a great destination if you’re travelling with children. Why not spend the day at the renowned Beacon Climbing Centre , where you’ll find climbing lessons, crazy climbs, and bouldering, as well as a huge variety of other activities for the whole family!

Families also travel to Caernarfon for its Fun Centre – a children’s indoor play area with slides, ball pits, laser quest and more! Only a short drive outside of Caernarfon, you’ll find other family-friendly attractions such as Gypsy Wood Family Park and Greenwood Forest Park!

Don’t miss the Caernarfon Food Festival , an annual celebration of Wales’ best local food that fills the streets surrounding the castle. The festival is one of the best in the country, with delicious food and drink stalls, live cooking demonstrations, live Welsh music and more, making for a fun day out for all the family!

Next dates: 11th May 2024

There are many popular attractions and day trip destinations within a short driving distance of Caernarfon. The picturesque village of Llanberis, the gateway to Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) is only ten minutes away, so Caernarfon is a great base for exploring most of the National Park.

Or take a short, scenic drive over to Beddgelert, one of the most attractive villages in the entire country. Other points of interest – including ZipWorld, Anglesey, Portmeirion, and more – are all under a 30-minute drive.

Caernarfon is conveniently situated near the new North Wales bypass, so travelling in the area has never been easier!

19 of the Best Places to Visit in North Wales

A Local’s Guide to the Best Things to do in Llanberis

This guide to the best things to do in Caernarfon was written by local travel writer Megan Tomas .

I’m a travel writer and content creator from a small village outside Caernarfon in North Wales. After graduating with a journalism degree from Cardiff University, I worked for 4 years as a digital producer at a Welsh production company. Last year I left my 9-5 to pursue freelancing writing full-time, and am now slow-travelling the world (currently in Bali) as a digital nomad. 

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Art & history

• Celtic Royal Hotel & Spa
• Black Boy Inn Hotel Caernarfon
• Premier Inn Caernarfon hotel
• Travelodge Caernarfon Hotel
• Glan Gwna Country Holiday Park
• Sheeps and Leeks
• Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar
• Braf Dinas Dinlle
• Y Gegin Fach
• Fu's Cantonese Restaurant
• Caernarfon Castle
• Gypsy Wood Park
• Parc Glynllifon
• Pant Du Vineyard & Orchard
• Snowdonia Riding Stables

• 1.1 By plane
• 1.2 By train
• 1.5 By boat
• 7.1 Hotels and inns
• 7.2 B&Bs, hostels and self-catering cottages
• 7.3 Holiday parks and camping

Caernarfon is a Royal town in Gwynedd , North-West Wales . Caernarfon is famous for its breathtaking castle and as a stronghold of the Welsh language. The castle and fortified complex is recognised on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the finest examples of late 13th-century and early 14th-century military architecture in Europe. It is one of the best places in the world to hear a living Celtic language, with over 80% of the local population speaking Welsh.

Caernarfon provides a good base for visiting other places of interest in North Wales . A few miles’ drive from Caernarfon is Snowdonia National Park which plays host to the highest mountain in Wales, and Anglesey, home of Beaumaris Castle, the last and largest of the castles to be built by King Edward I in Wales.

Other nearby places worth visiting include: Conwy , Llandudno , the Isle of Anglesey , Bangor , and the castle at Harlech .

Opposite the castle, the Caernarfon Tourist Information Centre , Oriel Pendeitsh, Castle St , ☏ +44 1286 672232 , [email protected] .   , makes a great port of call, offering free local advice for getting the most out of a visit to Caernarfon and its surrounding areas.

Get in [ edit ]

The historic town of Caernarfon is easily accessible by car, air, rail, bus and sea.

By plane [ edit ]

Anglesey Airport ( VLY  IATA ) is 24 miles away via the A55 and provides weekday links by Highland Airways from Cardiff, South Wales (twice daily). Caernarfon Airport is less than six miles away and has a terminal open for private aircraft. Liverpool John Lennon airport is just 90 miles away via the M56, A55 and A487. Manchester Airport ( MAN  IATA ) is 98 miles away via the M56, A55 and A487, approximately 1 hr 45 min by car.

By train [ edit ]

The nearest train station is Bangor (about 8-miles away), with trains from Chester, Crewe, Manchester, London Euston, Cardiff, and Holyhead (connecting to Dublin ferry). From London Euston takes about 3 hr 20 min.

By car [ edit ]

The roads are good, with Bangor and the A55 expressway around 15 minutes away. Liverpool and Manchester airports are around two hours, Dublin about three hours (including fast ferry) and Cardiff around four and a half hours.

From London allow five hours for your journey. Exit the M6/J20 onto M56. Follow signs for Queensferry / North Wales onto A55. Exit A55/J9 onto A487 then follow signs for Caernarfon onto the A487 for seven miles.

All-day parking is available behind the castle at a reasonable price, with other car parks more ideally suited to short-term parking.

By bus [ edit ]

From London (via Chester) or Cardiff, National Express operates a daily service to Caernarfon, with numerous pick up points along the way.

The town is also served by local bus routes, mainly from other North Wales towns. There are buses every 15 minutes from Bangor (nearest train station) - just check out Arriva Bus route 5. The route takes about 30 minutes, so getting to Caernarfon by public transport is definitely an option.

Local bus companies include Express Motors, Silver Star, KMP Llanberis, Arriva Cymru and Sherpa Buses (for Snowdonia).

Caernarfon's central bus station is called Penllyn.

By boat [ edit ]

Caernarfon is easily reached from Ireland via the port of Holyhead, and an excellent road network. Take the A55 leaving J9 (first exit after crossing Britannia Bridge) onto A487 then follow signs for Caernarfon onto the A487 for 7 miles. Foot passengers, onward travel is available from Holyhead to Bangor by train and takes 30 minutes, and then Bangor to Caernarfon by bus 20 minutes.

See [ edit ]

• 53.1439 -4.2748 3 Doc Fictoria ( Victoria Dock ). Set alongside the beautiful harbour of Caernarfon, it includes a creative arts centre, a minute or two by foot from the town walls. It has a bar, cafe and restaurant, art exhibition, hosts concerts, films and events and is packed with small arty companies.  

Do [ edit ]

• Menai Strait Cruises . Boat cruises from Caernarfon Harbour down the picturesque Menai strait.  
• Walk around the mainly traffic-free streets of the walled town and along the Menai Straits. Guided tours are also available throughout the year by the North Wales Tour Guide Association.
• Cycle along the traffic-free routes along the Menai and South almost to Cricieth. Bikes can be hired in Caernarfon from Beics Menai.
• Gypsy Wood Park . An outdoor attraction well worth a visit on a sunny day. It is a relaxing attraction, with the UK's largest miniature G Scale garden railway and a great family day out for children who love animals.  
• Football: Caernarfon Town ("The Canaries") play soccer in the Cymru Premier League. That's the top tier within Wales, but mostly amateur and on a par with England's fifth tier National League. Their stadium is The Oval, capacity 3000, south end of town off A4871.
• Redline Indoor Karting , ☏ +44 1286 669515 . A purpose built indoor karting track, popular with locals and tourists alike. The perfect option for all weather family fun. Viewing Area Refreshments. Cibyn Industrial Estate. Llanberis Road. Sat Nav LL55 2BD  
• Welsh Language - Caernarfon is probably the best place to see, hear and speak the Welsh language. Over 80% of the population speak Welsh, so it is an ideal place to practice a few sentences or just to soak up the authentic Celtic heritage.
• Learn Welsh on a residential course at the Nant Gwrtheyrn Language and Heritage Centre, situated in a spectacular coastal location around half an hour's drive from Caernarfon.
• Caernarfon Golf Club . Great place if you fancy a few rounds, with very reasonable green fees.  

Buy [ edit ]

Caernarfon has some nice independent shops in the pleasant streets of the walled town. Palas Print sells books, music and coffee, with a good Welsh language selection.

There is also a nice small clothes and accessories shop. Na Nog on the square is an option for presents with a local flavour, like children's clothing with a Welsh theme. For a larger choice of shops, head to Bangor, Llandudno or perhaps Conwy.

Eat [ edit ]

There are a decent number of places to eat within and around the old town walls, in particular the small streets nestled along the western town wall. There are also a few places on the town square. Serving hours can be odd, and without good planning you could end up hungry. However there are still places which serve food all day, including the Black Boy Inn and Anglesey Arms.

• Black Boy Inn - Popular with both locals and tourists. It has a great locally sourced menu.
• Anglesey Arms - Great setting on sunny day, with good hearty food and stunning views of the Menai straights.
• Y Castell - Hotel on Y Maes (town square) formerly known as 'the Castle', refurbished and serving excellent food all day and evenings.
• Ouzo and Olive , 14 hole in the wall street ( by the castle in Caernarfon ). 6:30PM-9PM . This is a very nice Greek restaurant. Very peaceful and relaxing. Open all year round.  
• 53.13956 -4.27802 1 The Old Courthouse , Castle Ditch, LL55 2AY ( opposite Caernarfon Castle ), ☏ +44 1286 239010 . W-Sa 6PM - 9PM; Su 6PM - 8:30PM . Bistro restaurant and theatre in a beautiful Grade 1—listed building, originally used as a courthouse. mains from £18 . ( updated May 2023 )

Cafes in Caernarfon include:

• Crempogau-Just Pancakes - friendly service, offering the best pancakes in town!

Takeaways in Caernarfon include:

• Bella Pizza Offering good, reasonably priced pizzas just down the road from the Celtic Royal. Vaguely friendly service.
• Lee's One of the best Chinese takeaways in Caernarfon.

Drink [ edit ]

Drinking is a popular option for nights in Caernarfon. There is a decent selection of small pubs in and around the walls.

Sleep [ edit ]

Hotels and inns [ edit ].

• Celtic Royal , Caernarfon , ☏ +44 1286 674477 , [email protected] . A large hotel in Caernarfon's city centre, it is also one of the more expensive establishments. This fills up in the summer months, so make sure you have reservations beforehand, although you may get lucky. This hotel is also a few blocks outside of the old town walls and a short jaunt away from the castle.  
• Bryn Mor Beach Hotel , ☏ +44 1286 830314 , [email protected] . 4* Visit Wales Award  
• Carmel , Pontllyfni , ☏ +44 1286 830942 , [email protected] . 4* Visit Wales  
• 53.109 -4.273 2 Plas Dinas , Bontnewydd LL54 7YF , ☏ +44 1286 830214 . Exceptional country house hotel with fine dining, once the abode of the Armstrong-Jones family. No children under 12. B&B double £130 . ( updated May 2020 )

B&Bs, hostels and self-catering cottages [ edit ]

An array of accommodation options are dotted in and around the Caernarfon area comprising B&Bs, hostels and quality-assured self-catering facilities ranging from modern flats, converted units on farm complexes to fully residential traditional Snowdonia farmhouse cottages.

• Totters , Plas Proth Yr Aur , ☏ +44 1286 672963 , [email protected] . A family-run hostel within the city walls.  
• Snowdonia Cottage Breaks , ☏ +44 1286 830327 , [email protected] . Large Wales Tourist Board 'Excellent' accredited traditional Snowdonia Farmhouse. Self-catering family and group accommodation with views to Mount Snowdon and the Sea.  
• Bron Menai Guest House , North Rd, LL55 1BA , ☏ +44 1286 675589 , [email protected] . Guest house with breakfast. £55 . ( updated Nov 2022 )

Holiday parks and camping [ edit ]

There are several high quality holiday parks and caravan sites in an around Caernarfon offering stunning views and access to plenty of great outdoor activities.

• Brynteg Holiday Park , Llanrug, Near Caernarfon, LL55 4RF , ☏ +44 1286 873100 , [email protected] . Five-star holiday park just outside Caernarfon. Park facilities include swimming pool, spa, children's play area and country club. ( updated Nov 2015 )
• Coed Helen Holiday Park Caernarfon , Coed Helen, Menai Strait, LL54 5RS , ☏ +44 1286 672852 , [email protected] . A holiday park with camping and touring facilities, an outdoor pool, sun terrace, onsite pub/restaurant and a collection of holiday homes.  
• 53.08481 -4.335823 3 Caernarfon Bay Caravan Park ( Caernarfon Bay Holiday Park ), Dinas Dinlle ( from Caernarfon take the A499 Pwllheli road. Stay on this road for about six miles until you come to a large walled estate on your left, called Glynllifon. Just past the entrance to the estate there is a clear sign for Dinas Dinlle and Caernarfon Airport. Turn right here and follow this road until you come onto the seafront, take the first right turn between the shop and the cafe. Then sharp right again. ), ☏ +44 1286 830492 , [email protected] . Check-in: 3PM , check-out: 10AM . Caravan park with holiday bungalows in Dinas Dinlle. ( updated Nov 2016 )

Go next [ edit ]

A number of World Heritage Sites and stunning castle towns lie less than a few miles drive away from Caernarfon, making it a great base for exploring North Wales:

• Snowdonia National Park - 3 miles
• Anglesey - 11 miles
• Beaumaris - 13 miles
• Conwy - 25 miles
• Harlech - 27 miles
• Porthmadog - 20 miles

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Home Things To Do

Things To Do in Caernarfon

The Royal Town of Caernarfon

The Royal town of Caernarfon is not only a busy market town but a major centre for tourists. Steeped in history and historic buildings and places of outstanding natural beauty.

Caernarfon Castle, built as a fortress, and is surely one of the most impressive medieval castles in North Wales. Located on the banks of the River Seiont, (now known for its salmon and trout fishing) with easy access to the sea.

• River Seiont

The Seiont River is a gift of nature and a national treasure. Today, the River is as inviting as it has always been, and luring tourist and sight see to to it banks to marvel in its wealth and grandeur.

Airworld Aviation Museum

Airworld museum is located near Caernarfon airport and was the former RAF Llandwrog. It was formed in 1988 and was where the first mountain rescue was formed. The airfeild is now run as a charity and hosts a collection of aircraft and aviation momorablilia including

• Hwylfan Fun Centre

• Caernarfon Walks

Places To Visit in Caernarfon

• Segontium Roman Fort
• AirWorld Aviation Museum
• Redline Indoor Karting
• Galeri Caernarfon

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7 Best Things to do in Caernarfon (and more in the surrounding area)

Want to visit a place where history, natural beauty, and adventure converge in perfect harmony? Caernarfon, a captivating town nestled amidst the lovely landscape of North Wales, offers an abundance of experiences that will ignite your sense of wonder.

From exploring medieval fortresses to immersing yourself in nature, this guide unveils the top things to do in Caernarfon and nearby treasures that will leave you spellbound.  You find out about the must-see attractions along with practical information to plan your visit.

Note: This post contains affiliate links.  Please see disclosure for more information.

Where is Caernarfon located?

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Caernarfon is located in Gwynedd, a county in the northwest part of Wales. It is situated on the banks of the Menai Strait, a narrow stretch of water separating mainland Wales from the Isle of Anglesey.  Snowdonia National Park is less than a 30 minute drive away.

The closest train station to Caernarfon is Bangor railway station which is approximately 10 miles away from Caernarfon.  Remember to purchase your train tickets in advance to get the best price.  You can check schedules and pricing here .

From Bangor, you can take a bus, taxi, or rent a car to reach Caernarfon.  If you are driving, Caernarfon is located just off the A487.  There are several pay and display parking lots around the town.

Caernarfon, a historic town of around 10,000 residents, is renowned for its architecture and heritage. Its origins can be traced back to Roman times when it served as the fortification known as Segontium. However, its true prominence began in the 13th century with the construction of Caernarfon Castle under the orders of King Edward I of England.

The castle was strategically built to assert English control over Wales and quell Welsh rebellions, making it a significant stronghold in the English conquest of Wales and one of Europe’s most impressive medieval castles.  The town of Caernarfon grew around the castle, evolving into a vital center for administration and trade.

In more recent times, Caernarfon has experienced a resurgence in its cultural identity. The town proudly embraces its Welsh character and actively promotes Welsh culture and language, boasting the highest proportion of Welsh speakers worldwide.

Today, Caernarfon attracts numerous tourists who come to explore its array of attractions. The imposing Caernarfon Castle, the well-preserved town walls, charming shops, and traditional pubs are just some of the highlights. With its rich history, architectural splendor, and its close proximity to Snowdonia National Park, Caernarfon offers a captivating destination for visitors to immerse themselves in the town’s allure and explore its surroundings.

Best Things to do in Caernarfon

Beyond its iconic castle, the town of Caernarfon is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be explored. Lose yourself in the enchanting labyrinth of narrow streets and discover the rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that awaits at every turn.  Let me share my top recommendations for experiencing the true essence of Caernarfon.

Make sure to add Caernarfon Castle to your must-visit list when you’re in town. This incredible fortress, constructed by King Edward I in the 13th century, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd.

Prepare to be awestruck by the commanding size and presence of the castle. With its numerous towers to climb, walkable walls, captivating art installations, and the fascinating Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum (which is included with your admission), there’s something for everyone.

Don’t miss the intriguing exhibition about the investiture of Charles as Prince of Wales, which took place at the castle in 1969.  It includes special artifacts like the throne used by Queen Elizabeth II during the ceremony, invitations that were sent, a video of the occasion, and more.  The large circular spot inside the castle marks the spot where it all took place.

While the views from the castle are truly breathtaking, keep in mind that the steps up can be narrow and steep. Take your time and proceed at a comfortable pace.

Plan to spend around three hours at Caernarfon Castle to fully explore its nooks and crannies and soak in its rich history. It’s an experience you won’t want to rush.

Get more information about visiting here .

Don’t miss the incredible Caernarfon Town Walls while exploring the town. These remarkable medieval fortifications are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd. At first glance, I thought the town walls were part of the castle due as they are made from the same stone and quite imposing.

Although walking on top of the Caernarfon town walls is no longer possible like in York , it’s still worthwhile to take a leisurely stroll around them. There are grassy areas along the walls that could serve as perfect spots for a picnic.

You’ll be amazed at how well-preserved these medieval walls are, stretching for almost half a mile and adorned with eight towers and two gates. They played a crucial role in providing security during the medieval era.

Enter the town through the East Gate and turn left to check out the charming Hole in the Wall Street.  On the western side, the gate was accessible only by sea in the 13th century, giving it the name Water Gate.  Walk along the Quay and you’ll enjoy unobstructed views of the scenic Menai Strait and Anglesey. Towards the northwest corner, you’ll discover St. Mary’s Church, seamlessly integrated into the wall. 

Travel back to Roman times a short uphill walk from the walled town.  Dating back almost 2,000 years, Segontium was a strategically important fort at the edge of the Roman Empire. Established in AD 77 by Agricola, it served as a stronghold for over 300 years. 

Designed to house a regiment of auxiliary infantry, Segontium was connected by Roman roads to major legionary bases at Chester and Caerleon. It played a crucial role in controlling access to fertile Anglesey and defending the Welsh coast against Irish pirates.

Despite the fort’s significant historical importance, its remains were used as a source of stone for the construction of Caernarfon Castle.  Today, you can still see the foundations of many buildings including a shrine, a basilica, and more.

It is free to visit the Segontium Roman Fort, although the on-site exhibition may have limited opening hours.

Embark on a journey through Snowdonia National Park aboard the Welsh Highland Railway from Caernarfon. This scenic steam train ride unveils picturesque landscapes, showcasing Snowdon’s majestic views and charming villages like Beddgelert, all in a nostalgic atmosphere.

Choose from three distinct train options: the Gelert Explorer, Snowdonia Star, or The Cwellyn, each offering a unique experience. Journey durations range from three to seven hours, allowing you to select the perfect adventure for your itinerary.

Get more information here .

You can experience the Menai Strait’s beauty with Menai Strait Cruises, a family-run business led by Emrys Jones, a sixth-generation ship pilot. Enjoy 45-minute trips showcasing stunning views of Caernarfon Castle, Snowdonia, Llanddwyn Island, and Anglesey. Opt for a two-hour special cruise to see the Britannia and Menai Suspension Bridges.

The season for these boat trips is from late-May to October, so unfortunately they weren’t running during my visit. Check their website for more information including sailing times here . 

It’s always nice to relax and have a drink after sightseeing.  When you are in Caernarfon, you can enjoy your beverage at the smallest bar in Wales, Bar Bach . 

Step into a cozy atmosphere adorned with simple furnishings, exposed stonework, and a charming small fire on cold days. Treat yourself from their large selection of beers and spirits. If you’re feeling hungry, they offer satisfying lunchtime food.  You can also watch some of your favorite sports during your visit.  Plus, the bar is dog-friendly.

Golfers should take advantage of the opportunity to visit the Caernarfon Golf Club set on the shores of the Menai Strait with views of  Snowdonia National Park. It was established in 1909 as a popular 9-hole course and was re-designed in 1981 to make it a bit more challenging.

Prepare to be enthralled by the 18-hole golf course, complemented by a covered four-bay driving range and comprehensive short game practice facilities. Benefit from the expertise of PGA professionals who offer their services to elevate your game. After a satisfying round, indulge in exceptional quality food and unwind at the welcoming 19th hole, where camaraderie and relaxation await.

Find out more about it here .

Things to Do Near Caernarfon

Once you have traveled to Caernarfon and seen the town, you might as well check out some of the other attractions in the surrounding area.  North Wales is a treasure trove of captivating destinations, offering a wealth of experiences to satisfy every traveler’s cravings for adventure and discovery.

Here are some ideas for things to do near Caernarfon.

Located on the airfield of the former RAF Llandwrog about a 20 minute drive from the town, the Caernarfon Airworld Aviation Museum is home to an impressive collection of aircraft and aviation memorabilia. Among the notable aircraft on display are the D.H. Vampire, Hawker Hunter F1, Hawker Sea Hawk, Westland Whirlwind, and BAe Harrier, each with its own unique place in aviation history.

Step onto the museum grounds to witness these magnificent aircraft up close and learn about their remarkable stories. Marvel at the engineering prowess and design of these iconic planes that once graced the skies.

In addition to the aircraft collection, the museum showcases a range of aviation memorabilia, providing a glimpse into the rich heritage of flight. From historic photographs to artifacts that offer insights into the lives of pilots and the aviation industry, the exhibits offer a comprehensive view of the world of aviation.

Tickets do need to be booked in advance.  Learn more about the museum here .

Outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers don’t want to miss Plas Menai, the National Outdoor Centre for Wales located on the banks of the Menai Strait.  They cater to all skill levels, offering a wide array of activities to suit every taste.

You can dive into thrilling watersports such as sailing, windsurfing, powerboating, kayaking, paddleboarding, and more. But it doesn’t stop there. Plas Menai also offers an exciting range of outdoor activities beyond the water. Scale new heights with rock climbing, conquer rugged terrains with mountain biking, and embrace the spirit of adventure in a stunning natural setting.

Snowdonia National Park, or Eryri National Park in Welsh, offers breathtaking landscapes, majestic mountains, and diverse ecosystems. The park’s crown jewel is Mount Snowdon, the highest peak in Wales, attracting hikers and climbers from around the world.

With numerous hiking trails that cater to all levels of fitness, you can explore the park’s stunning scenery, including glacial lakes, cascading waterfalls, and lush valleys. For those seeking adventure, activities such as mountain biking, rock climbing, and zip-lining are available. The park also preserves its rich cultural heritage, with historic sites like the imposing Harlech Castle and the picturesque village of Beddgelert. 

A visit to the National Slate Museum in Llanberis offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Welsh slate industry.  It’s one of six sites that make up the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located in the heart of Snowdonia National Park, this museum provides a fascinating insight into the lives of the people who worked in the slate quarries and the impact of the industry on the local community. You can explore the former Dinorwig quarry workshops, witness traditional slate splitting techniques, go inside quarrymen’s houses and more. Knowledgeable guides and engaging exhibits bring the industry’s rich history to life.

It is free to visit the National Slate Museum.  Get more information here .

Conwy, about a 30-minute drive from Caernarfon, offers a delightful blend of history and natural beauty. Its prominent attraction is the awe-inspiring Conwy Castle, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd. This magnificent medieval fortress stands as a testament to Conwy’s past and offers panoramic views from its towering walls.

The town itself exudes a charming atmosphere with its well-preserved medieval streets, town walls, and historic buildings, such as the impressive Plas Mawr, an exquisite Elizabethan townhouse. Strolling through Conwy, visitors can explore quaint shops, traditional pubs, go up on the town walls and enjoy the scenic views of the Conwy Estuary .  

Anglesey is a popular destination for tourists because of its stunning coastline and rich history.

Its beautiful beaches, including Red Wharf Bay, Newborough Beach, and Trearddur Bay, offer opportunities for relaxation and water activities.  Nature lovers can explore the Anglesey Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which encompasses diverse landscapes ranging from rugged cliffs to rolling farmland. 

The island is also home to historic landmarks like Beaumaris Castle, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd, the neolithic burial chamber of Bryn Celli Ddu, and more. Anglesey also has a vibrant culinary scene, with local produce and seafood being highlights. 

Experience the allure of Dinas Dinlle Beach, just a short 13-minute drive from Caernarfon. This stunning coastal paradise offers golden sands, pristine waters, and a relaxed atmosphere.

It’s a blue flag award-winning beach so you can be assured of a clean and safe swimming environment. Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters and bask in the beauty of this idyllic setting.

For those seeking adventure, the beach provides two slipways for speedboats and jet skis, as well as opportunities for snorkeling, bass fishing, and windsurfing in suitable conditions. Embrace the thrill of water sports or simply soak up the sun on the golden shoreline.

Dinas Dinlle Beach is not only a haven for beach lovers but also a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its rare bird species and the remnants of an ancient Iron Age hill fort in the area. Convenient free parking and a charming beachside café add to the overall appeal of Dinas Dinlle Beach.

Caernarfon is primarily a summer destination, offering the best experience when the weather is warm. Most of the attractions and activities in Caernarfon are enjoyed outdoors, so visiting during the summer months, from June to August, gives you the best chance for pleasant conditions for exploration.

However, if you prefer to avoid crowds, visiting in spring or fall can be a viable option. Keep in mind that during these shoulder seasons, some attractions may have limited hours or be closed. For example, during my visit in mid-May boat tours were not running. Therefore, it’s best to check the availability and schedules of specific attractions before planning your trip during off-peak times.

While you can see Caernarfon Castle and the walled town in a day, I would encourage you to consider staying in the area longer.  You could take one of the steam trains, go to Snowdonia National Park, and see other towns in the area.  Trust me, you won’t be bored.

Where to Stay in Caernarfon

Want to spend a night or more in Caernarfon? Don’t worry, we’ve got the inside scoop on the best places to stay. Take a look at these fantastic options that will place you right in the heart of the town. 

Experience a touch of elegance and immerse yourself in history at Victoria House B&B, a highly-rated establishment that showcases the grandeur of a Victorian-era dwelling. Nestled near Caernarfon Castle and the picturesque waterside, this charming retreat promises an unforgettable experience.

Read more reviews on Tripadvisor here .

Check price and availability here .

Caer Menai offers a unique ambiance as it is housed within a Grade II listed building that once served as the site of the first county school, next door to Victoria House B&B. Each thoughtfully appointed bedroom boasts an en suite shower, complimentary toiletries, and modern amenities such as a flat-screen TV and tea/ coffee making facilities, complete with a small refrigerator.

If you prefer a tranquil budget-friendly retreat slightly away from the bustling town center, Bron Menai Guest House is your ideal choice. With the added convenience of free parking, this cozy establishment welcomes guests with clean and comfortable rooms. Indulge in a highly-rated breakfast to start your day off right and embark on your Caernarfon adventures with a contented spirit.

Whichever option you choose, rest assured that your stay in Caernarfon will be filled with comfort, convenience, and warm hospitality. Book your preferred accommodation now, hotels here fill up quickly especially during high season.

You can find more options for places to stay in Caernarfon here .

Yes! Caernarfon is definitely worth a visit for its rich history, architecture, and charming atmosphere.  

As you wander through the town’s quaint streets, you’ll encounter a mix of historic buildings, traditional pubs, and quaint shops, creating a picturesque setting.  Still, the town’s highlight is undoubtedly Caernarfon Castle, an imposing medieval fortress that stands as a testament to its turbulent past.

Additionally, its proximity to Snowdonia National Park and other attractions in North Wales makes it an ideal base for exploring the area. 

Have you been to Caernarfon? I would love to hear your experience in the comments.

Pin for Later

• If you plan on visiting several castles and/or historical sites in Wales, you may be able to save money with a CADW membership .  Those with an English Heritage membership can get half off the CADW attractions if they have been members for less than a year or free entry if they have been members for longer.
• Try to go to Caernarfon Castle first thing when it opens so you can enjoy the site before the crowds arrive.
• If you are interested in visiting other parts of Wales, you should read our post about things to do in the Brecon Beacons .

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About the Author

Anisa  

Anisa is an experienced international traveler with extra pages in her passport and stamps from 41 different countries across 5 continents (and counting). She was born and raised in Texas. After a 13 year stint in NYC, she moved to England to live with her husband.

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The town of Caernarfon is synonymous with its magnificent castle, one of Wales’s main tourist attractions.

Building of the walled town and its castle, began in 1283, shortly after the defeat of the native Welsh prince, Llywelyn the Last, by the English king, Edward 1st. Built as a fortress, palace and administrative centre, the castle’s purpose was to subjugate the Welsh. Edward’s architects took inspiration from Imperial Constantinople, creating a magnificent edifice complete with polygonal towers, intimidating battlements and masonry with coloured banding. At the water’s edge, supplies could be brought in from the sea and a watchful eye could be kept on Anglesey, Snowdonia and the Menai Strait.

The castle took 50 years to complete, during which time it temporarily lost control to the rebel forces of Madog Ap Llywelyn, though later easily withstood two sieges led by Owain Glyndwr in 1403 and 1404.

Edward’s heir was born in 1284 at Caernarfon, becoming the 1st “English” Prince of Wales. In the 20th century, there have been two more investitures at Caernarfon, the future Edward 8th in 1911, under the instigation of David Lloyd George and Prince Charles in 1969.

Today’s visitor can wander within the walls of this grandiose structure and learn more about its construction and history from the audio-visual presentation, displays and exhibitions. Within one of the towers the Royal Welch Fusiliers have a regimental museum, with tableaux and interactive displays.

The narrow streets, within the town walls are arranged in a grid and are a delight for shopping, taking refreshment or just to wander around. Outside the town walls a promenade alongside the waterfront is a pleasant place for a stroll.

In the nineteenth century the waterfront would have been a hive of activity, as slate arrived from the mountains to be loaded on ships, for distribution worldwide. The slate would have arrived on the trains of the Welsh Highland Railway. Today part of the journey can again be made, for visitors are invited to ride the trains, through dramatic scenery and enthusiasts are busy laying track, to complete the route through Snowdonia to Porthmadog.

On the outskirts of town are the ruins of a Roman Fort, Segontium. The Romans arrived here around 77AD and stayed for more than 300 years, at the time one of their most remote outposts.

Water sports, cycle tracks, footpaths and historical sites are all on Caernarfon’s doorstep and Caernarfon is perfectly situated for exploring the Lleyn Peninsula, Anglesey and Snowdonia.

Explore Caernarfon

Plan your caernarfon holiday: best of caernarfon.

Essential Caernarfon

Caernarfon Is Great For

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The great outdoors

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Welcome to Visit Caernarfon

Buildings of Opportunity, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, North Wales.

The Journey of Caernarfon Born, Barry Hughes: Welsh Footballer turned Dutch Football Icon

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Plan your journey.

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Caernarfon Castle

Top choice in Anglesey & the North Coast

Majestic Caernarfon Castle was built by Edward I between 1283 and 1330 as a military stronghold, seat of government and royal palace. Designed and mainly supervised by Master James of St George, from Savoy, its brief and scale were extraordinary. Today it remains one of the most complete and impressive castles in Britain – you can walk on and through the interconnected walls and towers gathered around the central green, most of which are well preserved but empty.

Inspired by the dream of Macsen Wledig recounted in the Mabinogion , Caernarfon echoes the 5th-century walls of Constantinople (İstanbul), with colour-banded masonry and poly­gonal towers, instead of the traditional round towers and turrets.

Despite its fairy-tale aspect it is thoroughly fortified, with a series of murder holes and a sophisticated arrangement of multiple arrow slits. It repelled Owain Glyndŵr's army in 1404 with a garrison of only 28 men, and resisted three sieges during the English Civil War before surrendering to Cromwell's army in 1646.

A year after construction began, Edward's second son was born here, becoming heir to the throne four months later when his elder brother died. To consolidate Edward junior's power he was made Prince of Wales in 1301, thus creating the tradition of English kings conferring that title on their heirs. As Edward II he came to a very nasty end, possibly via a red-hot poker; his much-eroded statue is over the King's Gate. However, the first investiture that actually took place here (rather than in London) was that of his namesake, Edward VIII, in 1911 (coincidentally, his reign was also cut short, albeit less violently).

Start your inspection at the Eagle Tower , the one with the flagpoles to the right of the entrance. On the turrets you can spot the weathered eagle from which it gets its name, alongside stone-helmeted figures intended to swell the garrison's apparent numbers (they're easier to spot from the quay).

There's a film tracing the history of the site since Roman times in the North East Tower , while in the Queen's Tower (named after Edward I's wife Eleanor) is the Regimental Museum of the Royal Welch Fusiliers , filled with medals, uniforms, weapons and historical displays.

Get In Touch

https://www.cadw.wales.gov.uk

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Nearby Anglesey & the North Coast attractions

1 . St Mary's Church

Built in 1307 at the same time that the castle was going up, this pretty Gothic church once ministered to the castle's garrison. Built directly into the…

2 . Segontium Roman Fort

Just east of the town centre, these low stone foundations represent the westernmost legionary fort of the Roman Empire. The fort dates back to AD 77, when…

3 . Dinas Dinlle

Dolphins and porpoises can sometimes be spotted from this long, sandy, rock-fringed Blue Flag beach, 6 miles southwest of Caernarfon. The flatness of the…

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7 . National Slate Museum

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Caernarfon – The Perfect Base for Exploring North Wales

by cadmin | May 6, 2022 | Uncategorized

Caernarfon is the perfect place to base yourself for a holiday in north Wales. Not only does it provide easy access to the beautiful Snowdonia National Park, but it also offers some excellent tourist attractions of its own. This historic town can tell you all about the past and present of North Wales, and it even has one of the oldest and best-preserved castles in all of Britain. If you’re planning to take a vacation in this part of the country, book your holiday parks North Wales in Caernarfon today!

An Incredible Town with Ancient History

Caernarfon has so much to offer and is home to one of Britain’s finest castles: Caernarfon Castle. They were built by Edward I, Prince Charles and Lord Snowdon respectively, each working towards their dream of creating a massive fortress. The view from your apartment will be no less astonishing!

Accommodation Guide for Caernarfon

Caernarfon offers a range of excellent accommodation, from luxury hotels in Caernarfon Castle to holiday lodges at campsites, and all styles in between. With something to suit every taste and budget, you’re sure to find something to your liking.

Great Access to the rest of North Wales

Not only is Caernarfon close to Snowdonia, but it’s also well connected to the rest of North Wales thanks to its road links and proximity to coastal towns and villages. What’s more, you can be in Manchester or Liverpool in just two hours by expressway. It makes Caernarfon a great place from which to explore all that North Wales has to offer.

Views of the Menai Strait – great to watch the sunset

One of Caernarfon’s greatest strengths is its stunning setting. It is perhaps most famous for its views across one of Britain’s great natural wonders – ‘the straits’ between Anglesey and mainland Wales. Home to a variety of seabirds, it’s also popular with whales, dolphins and porpoises in winter. Enjoy the sunset, and drink or enjoy a meal at sunset watching the wildlife go by; you can be sure that few other cities offer such a view! 

An authentic Welsh Cultural Experience

An opportunity to get away from it all and experience a bit of Welsh culture is never far from hand in Caernarfon. Many people speak welsh as a first language, and make an effort to practice their native tongue with visitors. Some hotels even have welsh speaking staff on-site to make sure you are immersed in everything that Wales has to offer.

So that’s it! Caernarfon is a great place to visit and, with so much on offer, we can guarantee you won’t be bored! Don’t forget, it’s also an ideal location to stay at if you’re looking to experience northern Wales at its best. Whether you fancy a little nightlife in ‘The Ancient Capital of Gwynedd’ or prefer something more family-friendly and want to take your kids on an adventure in Snowdonia National Park – Caernarfon is an awesome place to be. If you need any help planning your trip or need a hotel recommendation then don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team.

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