culture trip switzerland

12 of the best things to do in Switzerland 

Dec 5, 2023 • 13 min read

Experience the best of Switzerland with these top things to do © nycshooter / Getty Images

No country has it all, but the Swiss are justified in feeling pretty smug about their lot.

In Switzerland almost every drive , train journey , boat trip or cable car ride has an element of the epic, taking you to thundering falls, gorges, valleys hidden deep in the mountains or World Heritage vineyards. Cities with medieval old towns, big-hitter galleries and extraordinary cultural collections are often just a whisper away from vivid turquoise lakes and the glacier-capped Alps. The stride between urban and outdoors is effortless.

Whether it’s floating down the Rhine in Basel, admiring Paul Klee’s punchy art in Bern, hiking below the mighty Matterhorn, feeling the thrill of ice at the Aletsch Glacier, or sipping Chasselas wines in the terraced vineyards of the Lavaux as the last sun touches Lake Geneva, these are some of the best things to do in Switzerland .

1. Float down the Rhine in Basel

At the point where Switzerland, Germany and France converge, Basel dives into creative waters when it comes to avant-garde art and architecture, with a raft of galleries right up there with Europe’s best. But this city also likes to let its mind drift. 

Cue the Rhine, where office workers ditch their suits to take a dip, and families gather for a city swim on weekends. A novel way to see Basel is to grab a Wickelfisch (a fish-shaped waterproof bag to keep your stuff dry), make for the river banks in Kleinbasel, then strip to your bathers and float past city landmarks as the current carries you gently downstream. If you prefer to keep your head above water, rent a stand-up paddleboard or join a tour with Birs73 . Locals like to end their dip socially, with drinks and a sunbathe at a buvette (riverside bar), especially on hot summer days.

Planning tip: Hop in just below Museum Tinguely to float 3km (1.8 miles) down the Rhine, or plot your own route by taking a look at the map . You can buy a Wickelfisch at the tourist office in central Barfüsserplatz.

2. Stargaze from your bed

It’s a night silent enough to hear your own heartbeat. Up in the Alps, darkness falls and the only sound is the gentle chime of cowbells. Constellations and distant planets sprinkle the sky like handfuls of glitter. Sound beautiful? It is. Harnessing the wild, Million Stars Hotel is a huge collection of open-air, one-of-a-kind sleeps across the country, where you can slip back to nature and enjoy a little pre-bedtime stargazing.

But we’re not just talking canvas here. These imaginative overnighters are ones that you’ll be raving about for years to come – from beautifully made-up beds plonked on top of remote mountains to a stylishly converted gondola on the edge of a crag, a bed under an apple tree and a “beehive” pod with views of Eiger’s mile-high North Face. And with this being Switzerland, they are not just clever but comfortable, too.

Planning tip: As each place only sleeps two, advance booking is highly advisable. Most are open from July to October.

3. Ride the Glacier Express

No country nails rail travel like Switzerland, where little red trains (polished and perfectly on time) chug from valley to peak with ease, leaving you to swoon over the Alpine scenery from the comfort of your panoramic carriage. Evoking a golden age of travel, Switzerland’s train journeys are hands down some of the world’s finest.

The big one everyone is eager to do at least once (and with good reason) is the Glacier Express , which crosses over the Furka, Oberalp and Bernina passes on the eight-hour ride between Zermatt and St Moritz in Graubünden ’s Upper Engadin. Riveting views of meadows, forests, fast-flowing turquoise rivers, canyons, castles, big-shouldered mountains and glaciers keep you glued to the window. The entire journey is a remarkable feat of 1930s engineering, but special mention goes to the Landwasser viaduct – the gravity-defying six-arched bridge that leaps between Tiefencastel and Filisur, and the Oberalp Pass (2,033m/6,670ft), harnessing the true wilderness of the Swiss Alps.

Planning tip: If you want to save a few francs, regularly scheduled services plying the same route can be just as enjoyable and significantly less expensive. Break up the journey by using cheaper SBB trains and overnighting along the way.

4. Hike in the Swiss National Park

For a taste of the Alps before tourists rocked up, head southeast to the Swiss National Park in Graubünden’s Lower Engadin valley, where the mountains nudge their way over into Italy. Easily accessed from the quaint villages of Scuol, Zernez and S-chanf, Switzerland’s only national park is a 172-sq-km (66-sq-mile) visual feast of rushing streams, high moors, pastures, glaciers, larch, pine woods and lakes. Here, nature has been left totally to its own devices: no trees are felled, no meadows are cut, and no animals have been hunted since the park was founded in 1914.

The only way to properly see the park is by chucking on boots and heading for its trail-laced heart. If you only have time for one walk, make it Lakes of Macun, a 21km (13-mile) day hike from Zernez, leading to a high Alpine plateau splashed with 23 lakes that shimmer topaz and sapphire. If you prefer, you can join a guided walk with one of the park rangers (you can book these at the visitor center in Zernez). With an expert in tow, you stand better chances of spotting rarities like wild edelweiss, ibex, chamois, golden eagles and bearded vultures.

Planning tip: Camping is off-limits, but you can stay the night at the gloriously remote Chamanna Cluozza . At 1,882m (6,174ft) above sea level, this is quite possibly the off-grid log cabin of your wildest Alpine dreams. The hut is reached on a moderately challenging 3½-hour uphill hike from Zernez. Bring your own sleeping bag.

5. Boat across Lake Lucerne

There are higher mountains in Switzerland than those lining the fjord-like shores of Lake Lucerne , but none are more enshrined in flag-waving Swiss myth. Boat across the emerald waters of Lake Uri and you’ll glimpse Rütli Meadow , the hallowed birthplace of the Swiss Confederation in 1291. You can also experience the Tellskapelle , a tiny, frescoed chapel that is said to be where the apple-shooting hero and beloved Swiss rebel William Tell escaped from the boat of his Hapsburg captor, Gessler.

Legends swirl like storm clouds over the mountains on the doorstep of Lucerne . Since 1889, the world’s steepest cogwheel railway has been rattling up to 2,128m (6,981ft) Mt Pilatus, where the restless ghost of Roman prefect Pontius Pilate is said to still roam. Never mind the spook stories – you’ll be captivated by the views reaching as far as Germany’s Black Forest on cloudless days. Its beauty rival is 1,797m Mt Rigi (5,895ft), famous for its painterly sunrises and sunsets and once a source of fascination to JMW Turner, who painted it in three different moods.

Planning tip: Lucerne makes an appealing base for exploring the lake, with its Old Town, medieval wooden bridge and promenade strung along the lakeshore.

6. Take the Eiger Express to Jungfraujoch

You’ve got to hand it to the Swiss – they are always ahead of the game. Since 1912, a little red train, fueled by hydro-power from the outset, has wound its way up to Jungfraujoch , Europe’s highest train station at 3,454m (11,332ft), blasting through the icy heart of Eiger. Just recently, the journey has become even more eco-friendly with Grindelwald’s Eiger Express , a super-speedy tri-cable gondola that covers the first leg of the journey using its wheels to generate green power. The ride will make you gasp out loud as you float above the landscape, with spruce forests and log chalets giving way to a realm of rock and ice. You’ll get so close to Eiger’s beastly, mile-high North Face that you’ll feel as though you’ll slam right into it.

At the top of UNESCO World Heritage-listed Jungfraujoch, temperatures drop and the world is always white. You’ll be wowed by the view from the Sphinx observation deck, reaching across a sea of snow-capped, 4,000m (13,123ft) peaks and the 23km (14.2-mile) swirl of the Aletsch Glacier while Germany and France hover in the distance. The frosty Ice Palace is a wonderland of ice tunnels and sculptures – they are impressive today but must have been even more so back when mountaineers first hacked them out by pickaxe in the 1930s.

Planning tip: Bring warm layers and boots, particularly if you fancy the 45-minute stomp to Mönchsjochhütte , Switzerland’s highest serviced mountain hut.

7. Drive the Furka Pass

You won’t be able to tell if it’s the stomach-flipping hairpin bends or the gob-smacking views that make your heart beat so wildly on this high, twisty, up-and-over-the-Alps drive from the isolated valley of the Goms in Valais to mountain-encrusted Andermatt in Uri – the gateway to southeast Switzerland. 

Drive the 31km (19-mile) Furka Pass from west to east to maximize the drama as dark, craggy peaks and glaciers fill your rear-view mirror. If you have a bit of a Bond moment behind the wheel, it’s no coincidence – this road starred in the car chase scene in the 1964 movie Goldfinger. As you swing dizzily around switchbacks, the road tops out at the 2,429m (7,969ft) Furka Pass, where you can peer across the lunar rockscape of a wind-battered plateau to the deeply crevassed Rhône Glacier and its ice grotto before the long, sweeping descent to Andermatt.

Planning tip: The road is open roughly from June to October (depending on snow) but check conditions before heading out.

8. Get active in Ticino’s valleys

In the sultry, parle Italiano canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland, it’s the lakes that get all the love. But dip into Ticino ’s hidden valleys and you’ll lose the crowds and find the region’s true pulse. Here glassy, jewel-colored rivers float past chestnut woods and incredibly pretty granite hamlets cresting hilltops (including Switzerland’s smallest, Corippo , with a population of just 15). And after a day’s hike or bike ride, you can kick back on the vine-swathed terrace of a rustic grotti (tavern) for polenta and brasato (beef braised in red wine) with a glass of the beefy local Merlot.

The wild, woody Valle Maggia is a magnet to mountain bikers and hikers, laced with 700km (435 miles) of trails, including the challenging 52km (32-mile), six-day Via Alta that spotlights the region’s best. For more adventure, head over to the rugged Val Verzasca, bisected by its namesake emerald river and crisscrossed by the Sentiero Verzasca trail. Every Alpine activity imaginable is offered in this valley, from hiking and cycling to rafting, bouldering, paragliding and bungee jumping from the 220m (656ft) Verzasca Dam, which starred in the opening scene of GoldenEye . Swissraft makes it happen.

9. Have a culture fix in Bern

You might have an I-can’t-believe-it’s-the-capital moment roaming the streets of Bern , with its refreshingly easygoing vibe, parks and alfresco cafes, resident bears and lush backdrop of hills. The city is certainly a looker, situated on a sharp bend in the startlingly turquoise Aare River, encircled by gentle hills and with views of the snow-frosted Alps on crisp, clear days. And you can get your cultural kicks here, too. 

Begin with a romp around the Altstadt , Bern’s medieval, cobbled, arcaded, flag-bedecked heart. Here you’ll spy the ornate Zytglogge clock (come at four minutes before the hour for the glockenspiel parade), the 15th-century Gothic Münster (hike up its lofty spire, Switzerland’s tallest, for far-reaching views over the rooftops) and many folkloric fountains, including the Kindlifresserbrunnen , depicting a giant snacking on children.

Museum-wise, Bern is a treat. Tour the apartment where Einstein lived and the magnificent Kunstmuseum , home to Renaissance masterpieces, Monets and Picassos. Make the short hop out to Renzo Piano’s bold, wave-like Zentrum Paul Klee to see the color-charged works of Swiss-born German artist Paul Klee.

Detour : Break up sightseeing with a wild swim in the Aare River. When the weather warms, join the Berner for a cooling downstream float. 

10. Ski or hike below the Matterhorn

Nothing sums up Switzerland’s outdoor-loving spirit better than the Matterhorn, the peak that has broken many a rock climber’s rope (and soul) and has a chocolate bar (Toblerone) shaped in its honor. Arrive in Zermatt on the train that chugs from Täsch. Like those who have come before you, you won’t be able to stop yourself from obsessively gawping at that mountain. 

And who could blame you? Razoring up above the Italian border in southern Valais, this 4,478m (14,691ft) fang of rock and ice is utterly mesmerizing, especially when seen from above. You can ski, hike or climb in its pyramid-shaped shadow by riding the world's highest-altitude 3S cable car to 3,883m (12,739ft) Matterhorn Glacier Paradise , on the Klein Matterhorn, with views reaching deep into the Swiss, French and Italian Alps. 

For close-ups of the melting ice, hook onto the two-hour, 6.5km (4-mile), moderately challenging Matterhorn Glacier Trail. When the flakes fall in winter, you can pound the powder on 360km (223 miles) of ski runs, some of which dip over the border into Italy and nearly all of which offer distractingly lovely views of the Matterhorn.

Planning tip: If you have some climbing experience under your belt, you can climb your way to the top with an Alpine guide .

11. Admire the Aletsch Glacier  

As you journey into the remote Goms valley in Valais , the Alps take a turn for the wild and the hamlets are pure Heidi stuff with sun-blackened chalets and flower-freckled meadows sweeping up to whopping mountains. The Matterhorn gets all the fuss, but just as arresting is the Aletsch Glacier , the jewel in the crown of the Jungfrau-Aletsch region. Powering past wispy waterfalls, rock spires and the dagger-shaped summit of Aletschhorn (4,193m/13,756ft) like a six-lane glacial superhighway, this 23km (14 mile) swirl of deeply crevassed ice is the longest and most voluminous glacier in the Alps.

Observe the glacier from the viewpoint, or – for close-ups – hit the trail on the 17km (10.5-mile), five- to six-hour hike from Fiescheralp to Bettmeralp where every bend in the ice reveals phenomenal views and the odd Valais Blacknose sheep. If you prefer instant thrills, wobble across the Aletschji–Grünsee Suspension Bridge, which straddles the 80m-deep Massa Gorge.

Planning tip: Reaching the glacier is part of the fun. From Fiesch, take the cable car up to Fiescheralp, then beyond to Eggishorn for your first glimpse of the mighty Aletsch.

12. Walk among vines in Lavaux

In the country’s western crook, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Lavaux vineyards are heaven on earth to oenophiles. The world’s steepest vineyards stagger up the terraced hills above Lake Geneva . If you’ve never heard of them, it’s because the hand-picked wines are so select and small-batch that the Swiss keep most of them to themselves – few bottles ever reach export.

Before hitting the caveaux (wine cellars) for a petite dégustation (tasting), brush up your wine knowledge. It’s said that these grapes are blessed by three suns: the one in the sky, the one on the lake and the one radiating heat from the dry-stone walls. The main grape is Chasselas, a very old variety producing crisp, flinty white wines with a fresh, citrusy nose. The fruity reds (Gamay, Pinot noir and Salvagnin) make up just 20% of production.

You can drive the meandering roads that loop around 40km (25 miles) of shore or take the Lavaux Panoramic Train , but you’ll get a better feel for the Lavaux by heading out on foot. Little trails dip into the vines everywhere, but top billing goes to the 11km (6.8-mile) trail from St-Saphorin to Lutry, where you’ll take in stirring views, pretty villages and welcoming cellars.

Planning tip: For a great primer on Lavaux wines, stop off at Vinorama in Rivaz. Housed in a strikingly revamped bunker, the lakefront center speeds you through the wine-growing process, and you can sample dozens of different wines in the Espace Dégustation.

This article was first published September 2022 and updated December 2023

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Zurich & Lucerne 4-Day Adventure: Swiss Culture and History

April 22, 2024 · 3 min read

Embark on a 4-day journey through the cultural pulse of Switzerland, starting in the historic Old Town of Zurich. Spend your first day wandering through the cobblestone streets, visiting the serene Lindenhof, and marveling at the stained glass windows of Fraumunster Church. Don't miss the Romanesque-style Grossmunster, a testament to Zurich's religious heritage. Day two is a celebration of art and nature, featuring the Museum of Art (Kunsthaus Zurich) and the interactive FIFA Museum. Conclude the day with a trip to the Swiss National Museum and the diverse exhibits of Zoo Zurich. Transition to the picturesque city of Lucerne on day three, where the Swiss Museum of Transport awaits with its rich displays. Reflect on the spiritual ambiance at the Court Church of St. Leodegar and the historic Musegg Wall. The Jesuit Church's baroque elegance is sure to impress. Your final day is a blend of the old and the new, starting with the iconic Chapel Bridge and the quaint Lucerne Old Town. Pay your respects at the poignant Lion Monument before delving into the prehistoric wonders of the Glacier Garden. This itinerary is a perfect blend of history, art, and Swiss charm, designed to leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation of Switzerland's cultural treasures.

• Day 1: Exploring Zurich's Historic Heart

Begin your Zurich adventure by stepping back in time in the Old Town, a historic site that's as charming as it is captivating. Spend a couple of hours meandering through the cobblestone streets, where every corner tells a story. The Old Town is not just a journey through Zurich's past, but a lively district filled with quaint shops and cafes that invite you to linger.

Attraction Info

• Zürich, Switzerland
• Suggested tour duration: 2-3 hour
• Open 24 hours

Recommended Nearby Restaurants

Next, find tranquility at Lindenhof, an oasis in the heart of the city. This peaceful spot offers a respite from the bustling city life and a chance to reflect amidst the greenery. With just an hour at this serene location, you can soak in the panoramic views of Zurich and its majestic surroundings, making it a perfect interlude in your day.

• 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
• Suggested tour duration: 1-2 hour

Fraumunster Church

Continue your cultural pilgrimage to Fraumunster Church, a place of worship that boasts a rich history and stunning architecture. Set aside an hour to admire the church's striking stained glass windows and the tranquil atmosphere that pervades its sacred halls. The Fraumunster is not only a spiritual landmark but also a testament to Zurich's architectural heritage.

• Münsterhof 2, Zurich 8001 Switzerland
• Open from 3/1-10/31,10:00am-6:00pm;Open from 11/1-2/28,10:00am-5:00pm，The specific business status on special dates is subject to the opening conditions on that day.

Grossmunster

Conclude your day with a visit to Grossmunster, an iconic church and historic site that stands as a symbol of Zurich's religious and cultural life. Dedicate an hour to explore this architectural marvel, with its twin towers offering a distinctive silhouette against the city skyline. The Grossmunster's storied past and impressive presence provide a fitting finale to your first day's journey through Zurich.

• Grossmünsterplatz, 8001 Zurich
• Open from 3/1-10/31,10:00am-6:00pm;Open from 11/1-2/28,10:00am-5:00pm，The specific business status during special opening hours is subject to the opening conditions on that day.

Where to Stay Tonight

Altstadt hotel, hotel rössli.

• Day 2: Zurich's Cultural Treasures and Wildlife Wonders

Museum of Art (Kunsthaus Zurich)

Begin your second day in Zurich with an artistic morning at the Museum of Art (Kunsthaus Zurich), nestled at Heimplatz. As the first stop of the day, immerse yourself in a world-class art gallery that boasts an impressive collection of modern and contemporary works. Spend an hour marveling at masterpieces that span from the Middle Ages to contemporary art, all housed within an architecturally stunning space.

• Heimplatz 1, Zurich 8001 Switzerland
• Open on Tue-Wed, Fri-Sun,10:00am-6:00pm;Closed on Mon;Open on Thu,10:00am-8:00pm，Closed on December 25, 2024 and January 1, 2025. Please see the official website for opening hours on other holidays.

FIFA Museum

Next, delve into the world of football at the FIFA Museum, a short journey from the Kunsthaus. As the second destination of the day, this interactive museum offers a two-hour journey through the history of the world's most popular sport. Engage with exhibits that celebrate the game's rich heritage, iconic tournaments, and the global passion it inspires, all while exploring three levels of football fascination.

• Seestrasse 27 8002 Zurich Switzerland
• Open on Tue-Sun,10:00am-6:00pm

Swiss National Museum

Continue your cultural exploration at the Swiss National Museum, a stone's throw from the FIFA Museum. Allocate an hour to discover Switzerland's cultural history within the grand walls of this castle-like edifice. From ancient artifacts to period furniture and historical exhibitions, the museum provides a comprehensive look into the Swiss way of life through the ages.

• Museumstrasse 2, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland
• Open on Thu,10:00am-7:00pm;Open on Tue-Wed, Fri-Sun,10:00am-5:00pm，The specific business status during special opening hours is subject to the opening conditions on that day.

Conclude your day with a visit to Zoo Zurich, where you can spend two hours in the company of exotic animals and marine life. As the final stop, the zoo offers a chance to witness a diverse array of wildlife in thoughtfully designed habitats that mimic natural environments. The Masoala Rainforest Hall and Kaeng Krachan Elephant Park are just a couple of the highlights that await at this conservation-focused zoo.

• Zuerichbergstrasse 221, Zurich 8044 Switzerland
• Open from 9:00am-6:00pm，March to October Masoala Rainforest: 10am to 6pm; November to February Masoala Rainforest: 10am to 5pm; Dec. 24: The entire zoo closes at 4 p.m.

Sorell Hotel Zuerichberg

The dolder grand - city and spa resort zurich.

• Day 3: Exploring Lucerne's Historical Gems and Cultural Marvels

Swiss Museum of Transport

Kicking off the third day with a journey through innovation and history, the Swiss Museum of Transport awaits. As the most comprehensive museum of mobility in Switzerland, it offers an immersive experience spanning across all forms of transport. With exhibits showcasing everything from locomotives to spacecraft, visitors can easily spend a captivating two hours delving into the past and future of travel, all within the modern setting of Lidostrasse.

• Lidostrasse 5, 6006 Luzern, Switzerland
• Open from 1/1-12/31(Winter),10:00am-5:00pm;Open from 1/1-12/31(Summer),10:00am-6:00pm

Court Church of St. Leodegar

Following the technological marvels, a shift to spiritual serenity is in order as you visit the Court Church of St. Leodegar. Nestled within the heart of Lucerne, this church is not only a place of worship but also a historical monument. With its stunning architecture and tranquil ambiance, the church provides a reflective one-hour respite, allowing visitors to admire its artistic interior and rich history.

• St. Leodegarstrasse 6, 6006 Lucerne
• Suggested tour duration: 1 hour
• Open from 7:00am-7:00pm

Musegg Wall Lucerne

Continuing the historical journey, the Musegg Wall Lucerne stands as a testament to the city's medieval past. A short but sweet half-hour visit to this well-preserved fortification offers panoramic views of Lucerne and a glimpse into the city's defensive prowess. The Musegg Wall is a must-see for anyone interested in the architectural and military heritage of Switzerland.

• Auf Musegg, 6004 Luzern, Switzerland
• Suggested tour duration: 0.5-1 hour
• Open from 4/1-11/1,8:00am-7:00pm

Jesuit Church, Lucerne

To conclude the day's cultural exploration, the Jesuit Church, Lucerne, presents itself as an architectural masterpiece. This Baroque church, with its elaborate decorations and peaceful atmosphere, is a haven for art lovers and those seeking a moment of contemplation. Spending an hour here, visitors can appreciate the intricate details and the historical significance of one of Lucerne's most beautiful religious buildings.

• Bahnhofstrasse 11a, Lucerne 6003, Switzerland
• Open from 6:30am-6:30pm

Hotel des Balances

Hitrental old town apartments.

• Day 4: A Historical Finale in Lucerne

Chapel Bridge

Begin your final day with a brief yet memorable visit to the iconic Chapel Bridge, a symbol of Lucerne's military heritage. Spanning the Reuss River, this 15-minute stop at Kapellbrücke allows you to marvel at the oldest wooden covered bridge in Europe, complete with its storied water tower.

• Kapellbrücke, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland
• Suggested tour duration: 15-30 minutes

Next, immerse yourself in the charm of Lucerne's Old Town. Allocate a couple of hours to wander through the cobblestone streets, where the Perl bridge serves as a gateway to a world brimming with ancient allure. Discover hidden squares, Renaissance buildings, and vibrant frescoes that bring the rich history of Lucerne to life.

• Perl bridge can be regarded as the old city of Lucerne in a broad sense
• Suggested tour duration: 2-4 hour

Lion Monument

A 10-minute contemplative pause at the Lion Monument, or Löwendenkmal, is a must. This poignant sculpture, carved into a rock face, commemorates the Swiss Guards who were massacred during the French Revolution. Its somber beauty and historical significance make it a touching tribute to bravery and sacrifice.

• Denkmalstrasse 4, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland
• Suggested tour duration: 10-15 minutes

Glacier Garden of Lucerne

Conclude your journey at the Glacier Garden of Lucerne, where history and natural wonders intertwine. Spend an hour exploring the fascinating monuments and museum exhibits that reveal the city's ancient glacial origins. The garden is a unique testament to the Earth's evolutionary marvels, right in the heart of Lucerne.

• Denkmalstrasse 4a, 6006 Luzern, Switzerland
• Open from 10:00am-6:00pm

Ibis Styles Luzern City

Ambassador self check-in hotel.

* All user reviews in this article have been translated by machine.

* The information above is subject to change at any time. For the latest information, please check the websites of hotels and attractions.

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Your Trip to Switzerland: The Complete Guide

If you've ever ogled over photos of Switzerland's Alpine peaks, rolling meadows, and pristine lakes, you'll be happy to know that it's even more beautiful in person. The central European country is small compared to its neighbors, but it packs a lot into its 16,000 square miles, including 13 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , more than 1,500 glaciers, and at least that many lakes.

All these geologic wonders add up to some of the more stunning scenery in the world. And that's enough to bring travelers—about 12 million of them per year —to Switzerland. When you factor in the countless opportunities for hiking, skiing, and boating; hearty Swiss food; modern, interesting cities; and what is probably Europe's best public transportation system, you're met with an accessible, exciting, and altogether satisfying vacation destination.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit :  The best time to visit Switzerland depends on what you want to do while you're here. Ski slopes are open November through March (though there is year-round skiing in a few places), while hiking and swimming are glorious in the summer months. But to beat the crowds, consider a visit in spring or fall.
• Language:  Switzerland's cantons, or states, are mostly either French- or German-speaking. In the southern Ticino canton, Italian is the first language and in the Graubünden/Grisons canton, Romansh, a form of ancient Latin, is still spoken by about 60,000 people. The good news for travelers is that English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, stores, and tourist attractions.
• Currency:  Despite being in the middle of western Europe, Switzerland is not part of the EU, though it participates in the European Common economic market. The official currency here is the Swiss franc (abbreviated CHF). That said, your euros will probably be accepted at most places, though they'll give you change in francs.
• Getting Around :  The clean, convenient, and comprehensive Swiss Travel System is the pride of Switzerland, and rightly so. The system includes trains, buses, lake and river ferries, funiculars, cogwheel trains, ski lifts, and gondolas that permit access to virtually every corner of the country. Because the system is so complete, we recommend touring Switzerland by public transportation, instead of by rental car. From airports and larger train stations, taxis are always available for those who don't feel like schlepping their bags.
• Travel Tip:  If you plan to do a lot of travel within Switzerland, consider purchasing the Swiss Travel Pass , which grants the holder unlimited first- or second-class travel across the country's network of trains, buses, and boats, and most scenic railways. Plus, you'll get admission to more than 500 museums, as well as discounts on mountain excursions. However, if you just plan to visit a couple of places in the country, you can get by with individual train/transit tickets.

TripSavvy / Michela Sieman

Things to Do

While every traveler has their own reasons for visiting Switzerland, the big draws here can more or less be broken down into three categories: scenery, outdoor activities, and Swiss history and culture. Your trip will likely start or end in one of Switzerland's big cities, where that history and culture are on full display. Be sure to plan at least one (or several) excursions into the Swiss countryside, either on an easy or challenging hike, a boat ride across an iconic lake, or a cable car ride up to some of the highest peaks in Europe.

Here are some ideas for planning your Swiss itinerary:

• Explore one of the country's culturally rich cities. If you're flying into Switzerland, you'll most likely arrive in Zürich or Geneva. Zürich , Switzerland's largest city, is a delightful place to spend a few days taking in art and history museums, dining in centuries-old restaurants, and strolling down the River Limmat. Geneva , in French-speaking Switzerland, is the diplomatic center of Europe, with plenty of history and classical appeal, and an idyllic setting on the shores of Lake Geneva.
• Hike, bike, swim, or ski. No matter what time of year you visit, you'll find a huge range of outdoor activities in Switzerland—though admittedly, swimming is a bit brisk from October to June! There are biking and hiking routes for every level of fitness, extensive networks of ski "arenas" across the Alps and the Jura mountains, and rivers and lakes waiting for you to jump in for a swim or a paddle.
• Choose a mountain excursion. In Switzerland, it doesn't matter if you're not a skier or hiker. You can answer the call of the mountains just the same, thanks to dozens of scenic mountain excursions that whisk you—by cogwheel rail, cable car, or ski gondola—for close-up looks at the Matterhorn , the Eiger, the Aletsch Glacier, and more. At most places, you can have lunch on the mountaintop while you enjoy the view. Don't leave Switzerland without partaking in at least one of these thrilling rides.

For more trip-planning ideas, check out our full-length articles on the top things to do in Switzerland , Switzerland's most scenic train rides , and Switzerland's top lakes .

What to Eat and Drink

Swiss cuisine is hearty, to say the least. Cheese, chocolate, potatoes, and meat feature heavily on Swiss menus everywhere, and risotto is popular in the cantons bordering Italy. Swiss wine, from vineyards mostly south of the Alps, is so popular among the Swiss that only 2 percent is exported!

Here are some of the foods and beverages you shouldn't miss in Switzerland:

• Fondue. This classic dish of melted cheese, served with bread and vegetables for dipping, is as iconic as the Matterhorn. Fondue originated in French-speaking Switzerland , but it's pretty much ubiquitous across the country.
• Raclette. Sort of a cousin of fondue, raclette is melted cheese served on a plate with bread, potatoes, and gherkins. Its roots are high in the Alps, where farmers would make meals from their abundant cheese reserves.
• Rösti. Pancakes made of grated, fried potatoes, rösti may be served as a side dish or, when paired with eggs, meat, or cheese, as the main course.
• Chocolate. Thanks to milk from grass-fed Alpine cows, plus a few "secret" recipes, Swiss milk chocolate is among the creamiest in the world. Brands to look for include Toberlone, Lindt, Sprüngli, and Läderach.
• Swiss wine. Largely produced in the more temperant cantons south of the Alps, Swiss wine is equally celebrated in its red and white varieties. Chasselas and pinot noir are among the most common grapes, but across the country's wine-growing region, micro-vineyards specialize in small-batch wines. Be sure to sample the wine while you're here— Swiss wine is hard to find outside Switzerland.

Read more in our guides to the top foods to try in Switzerland and where to eat in Zürich .

Where to Stay

Switzerland's accommodation options range from rustic mountain bunkhouses for hikers to luxurious 5-star hotels with spas, Michelin-star dining, and every imaginable amenity. In between those extremes, there are concept hotels, ski-in/ski-out lodges, and a host of B&Bs, small inns, and vacation rentals.

If you're staying in a city, we usually recommend basing yourself in the historic center so that you're within walking distance of popular tourist attractions, restaurants, and bars. But cities like Zürich also have creative, modern districts outside of the center, which make for interesting bases as well. In an Alpine destination such as Zermatt, Saas-Fee, or Gstaad, we like cozy, traditional hotels that really impart a sense of place.

For a taste of what Zürich has to offer, check out our articles on Zürich's top neighborhoods and best hotels.

Getting to Switzerland

International flights to Switzerland, especially those originating outside of Europe, will likely arrive in Zürich or Geneva. Some intra-Europe flights might land at Basel's airport, which is actually located just over the French border.

You can reach Switzerland by train from the neighboring countries of Austria, Germany, France, and Italy. Note that if you're traveling to Switzerland from an adjacent country, your ticket will likely only cover you until your first stop in Switzerland; for example, if you're traveling from Milan, Italy, your ticket will take you as far as Lugano. After that, you'll need a travel pass or ticket from the Swiss Travel System if you want to change trains.

If you're driving to Switzerland, you need to purchase or make sure your car already has a motorway vignette —a sticker that permits access to Swiss highways.

Learn more by checking out our guides to Zürich airport , traveling to Switzerland from Italy , and Zürich's public transportation .

Culture and Customs

While there are no special "rules" for visiting Switzerland, travelers here might find the Swiss somewhat reserved, especially when compared to Mediterranean cultures to the south. Here are a few basic customs and courtesies to keep in mind:

• Be on time. Trains aren't the only thing that runs on time in Switzerland. Plan to arrive on time, or even a few minutes early, for restaurant reservations or other reserved activities.
• Don't be noisy. In restaurants, on public transportation, and especially in the evenings in residential areas, keep your voices at a conversational level.
• Tip in moderation. While tipping waitstaff is appreciated in Switzerland, it's not expected. Tips for your hotel cleaning staff and bellhops are the norm, however.

Money Saving Tips

Here's something you should know about Switzerland before you start planning your trip: it's expensive. Hotels, dining, trains, and attractions are all costly compared to many other European countries, but there are a few ways you can save money:

• Travel in the shoulder seasons. Visit Switzerland in the spring or fall to save money on airfare and hotels.
• Drink tap water. Unless otherwise posted, tap water in Switzerland is clean and safe to drink. Bring a reusable water bottle and fill it up at any tap.
• Pack a picnic. Before you head out for a day of adventures, stop at a grocery store and pick up bread, cheese, cold cuts, or whatever else you want for a picnic. Just don't forget to grab a chocolate bar for the road!

https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ch

https://www.worlddata.info/europe/switzerland/tourism.php

Switzerland Tourism. "Language distribution." Retrieved on November 9, 2021.

Switzerland Tourism. "Currency." Retrieved on November 9, 2021.

BBC. "Tracing fondue’s mysterious origins." February 12, 2013.

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Cultural Tours & Holidays in Switzerland

A culture trip of Switzerland lets you learn secrets of ancient times, meet welcoming locals and listen to folklore that has stood the test of time. With 29 cultural adventures lasting from 4 days to 16 days, you're sure to experience a true cultural immersion. Click here to see all cultural holidays .

29 cultural tours of Switzerland with 1,757 reviews

• In-depth Cultural
• Train & Rail

Contrasts of Switzerland (8 Days)

Tour Director Colette was enthusiastic, knowledgeable and extremely helpful. Wellness Director Eric was also great keeping us 'blessed' with hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes. We all returned home with negative Covid test results thanks to him. The weather was great and the scenery was spectacular!

• €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

• Coach / Bus

Spectacular Switzerland

A lot of exciting adventures!

• Christmas & New Year

SWITZERLAND – Geneva to Zurich Highlights

Magical Switzerland (Classic, 7 Days)

It was fabulous. Truly a magical Christmas.

Magical Switzerland (Small Groups, 7 Days)

Swiss Delight (9 Days)

I like the tour And the director Stephanie was great and professional ❤️

• Walking Adventure

An Introduction to Switzerland

Barcelona to Zurich

Group guide was great. Saw many good sites but trip pretty rushed. Gave a good taste of 3 countries.

European Extravaganza

Super unorganized tour- it wasn’t Sofia’s fault but I would say it is the way the tours are structured to all overlap at various points. Very strange setup. We have done many other tours with different companies and I will not be recommending your company, nor would I ever book with your tour company again.

Grand Tour of Switzerland

We love the itinerary and the guide and the driver.

6-Day The Italian Lakes & Swiss Alps Explorer Small-Group Tour from Milan

We traveled and explored a great deal. I wish our guide had accompanied us o all our experiences rather than exploring on our own. However, our guide was very attentive and assisted us with local purchases and pharmacies.

Switzerland: Hidden Trails & Majestic Peaks (Neuchatel to Lucerne) (2024)

Swiss Escape (including Neuchatel)

Summer Swiss Alps Drive TOP4 Mountain Passes in a Porsche: Pre-set sat-nav guided

Best of Switzerland (9 Days)

Kassie was great. Very knowledgeable.,Patient, and very helpful.

Cultural Switzerland Tour Reviews

Had an amazing time in Switzerland and met new wonderful friends. Trafalgar did a great job. Everything was organized and safety was top priority. Will travel with Trafalgar again.

We booked a Globus tour to Switzerland via Tour Radar. The overall process was surprisingly easy. They provided many options for tours (with descriptions and reviews) so we were able to choose the one that was right for us. Tour Radar guided us through everything we needed to do via email and their website messaging. We will use Tour Radar again.

Excellent and unique experience

In-depth Cultural Tours

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Regions in Switzerland

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The essential guide to Switzerland

Here’s everything you need to know about exploring the “Playground of Europe”—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Why you should visit Switzerland

Skiing in the   Alps.   Swimming in crystal clear lakes. Modern cities with medieval old towns. All that chocolate and cheese.

Best time to visit Switzerland

Spring: Hike along low-elevation trails through forests, past gorges, waterfalls, and lakes. Take the Glacier Express panoramic train across the Alps. Basel is a party city during its three-day carnival, Basler Fasnacht .

Summer: Most mountain areas are open from July. (Many resorts close between the skiing and summer seasons, usually April-June.) Europe’s largest jazz festival, Montreux Jazz Festival , takes place on the banks of Lake Geneva . Swiss National Day (August 1) is celebrated nationwide with bonfires and fireworks.  

Autumn: Try regional Swiss cheeses at Lucerne’s Cheese Festival . Celebrate the start of the grape harvest in Neuchâtel at the lively Grape Harvest Festival (Fête des Vendanges). The Food Zurich festival   features food tours, markets, and culinary events.

Winter: Switzerland’s mountain resorts are a magnet for winter sports enthusiasts. Watch international artists carving huge blocks of snow at the Grindelwald Snow Festival . Enjoy mulled wine and twinkling lights at Christmas markets .

Lay of the land

Cities: Bern’s old town has nearly four miles of medieval shopping arcades. Stylish Zurich offers a flourishing food scene and vibrant nightlife. Cultural hotspot Basel is the gateway for Alpine skiing. Geneva is the cosmopolitan capital of high-end watchmaking. Head to Lugano   for Mediterranean-style squares and sub-tropical gardens. Charming car-free Chur is Switzerland’s oldest city.

Central: Surrounded by mountains, lakeside Lucerne is famous for its 14th-century wooden bridge. Lake Zug is a picturesque spot for swimming and watersports in summer. Come winter, Engelberg-TITLIS ski resort offers some of the country’s best slopes—and the world’s first revolving cable car .

( Ice melt and a new cableway are reshaping the Eiger experience .)

Northeast: Head to family-friendly Thurgau to camp on the shores of Lake Constance and cycle or hike through its meadows, orchards, and forests. The magnificent Carolingian Abbey of St. Gall is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

East: Spot ibexes, marmots, and golden eagles in the Swiss National Park (Parc Naziunal Svizzer). Grisons ’ Alpine resorts offer abundant snow-filled fun, from snowboarding to horse-drawn sleigh rides. The exclusive St. Moritz is renowned for its world-class pistes, luxury shopping, and high-end restaurants.

South: For Mediterranean-style architecture and delicious gelato, head to Italian-speaking Ascona on Lake Maggiore. Hike through Valais’ vineyards and learn about local wines at the Musée du Vin . Take the cable car to the Eggishorn viewpoint for magnificent views of the Great Aletsch Glacier . High-altitude Alpine resorts, including Zermatt and Verbier , offer guaranteed snow.

West: Lausanne’s Olympic Museum houses the world’s largest archive of modern Olympic artifacts. The Vaud wine region is known for its diverse range of wines. Visit the peaceful town of Gruyères for its medieval hilltop castle—and its Gruyère cheese. The subalpine Jura Mountains straddle the Swiss-French border.

North: Use Zurich or Winterthur as a base to visit Europe’s largest waterfall. Art Basel, the prestigious contemporary art fair, features artists from five continents. The idyllic Aargau-Solothurn region is off the radar for international tourists: indulge in some me time at one of its numerous thermal baths.

Getting around

By train:   Switzerland’s train network is as safe, clean, and efficient as you’d imagine. Mainline trains are primarily run by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB in German, CFF in French, and FFS in Italian), with local and regional routes covered by private operators. Tickets can be bought at bahn.com, but domestic journeys don’t need to be booked ahead, and most trains don’t require a reservation. Good-value rail passes can be purchased from the Switzerland Travel Centre .

By car: Switzerland’s motorway network includes the A1, which runs east-west from St. Margrethen to Geneva, and the north-south A2, which connects Basel with Chiasso. A vignette   (road tax) is required to drive on the motorway. Winter tires are advisable during winter; snow chains may be necessary in Alpine regions. Driving in Switzerland is on the right.

By plane: Domestic flights are quick but expensive. Switzerland’s so small there’s no need to fly.  

By bus: Low-cost Flixbus offers several domestic routes.

Know before you go

Hours: Except at airports and train and gas stations, most stores are closed on Sundays. Some stores, restaurants, and attractions also close on public holidays, but unlike other parts of Europe, Switzerland doesn’t shut down in August.

Languages:   Switzerland has four national languages: German is the most widely spoken, followed by French, which is spoken in the west of the country. Italian is predominantly spoken in the southeast. Rumantsch is a Gallo-Romance language indigenous to Grisons in Switzerland’s east.  

LGBTQ+: Same-sex marriage is legal in Switzerland. As of 2020, transgender and intersex Swiss citizens over 16 can adjust their legal name and gender marker by self-declaration at the civil registry office. Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, and Lausanne are known for their LGBTQ+ scenes. Pride (known as Christopher Street Day, or CSD) events are held in major cities and some smaller towns. Popular queer-friendly ski destinations include Zermatt, Lenzerheide , and Arosa .

Tipping: It is customary—though not obligatory—to round the bill up or tip approximately 10 percent.

How to visit sustainably  

Outdoors: Explore natural landscapes outside peak season and enjoy spring flowers or colorful fall foliage. Stick to hiking and cycling trails, keep noise to a minimum, and take your trash with you. Use designated campsites or check with local authorities before wild camping. Use SwitzerlandMobility   to select hiking trails coordinated with public transport.

Shopping: Browse flea markets in Zurich, Basel, and Geneva for vintage clothing and jewelry, books, and antiques. Stores such as the Schweizer Heimatwerk in Bern and Kolorit in St. Gallen sell Swiss-made souvenirs. Visit small-scale cheese dairies and wineries, and purchase chocolate from independent makers such as Garçoa and Taucherli , who produce fully traceable, organic, fair-trade bars.

Dining: There are vegetarian and vegan restaurants aplenty—supposedly the world’s oldest vegetarian restaurant is in Zurich—and the Swisstainable logo highlights restaurants committed to sustainable practices. Regional, seasonal produce is standard. Switzerland’s drinking water is very safe and clean—bring a reusable bottle and refill it at any tap.

( Here’s how to spend a meat-free culinary weekend in Zurich .)

What to read  

Swiss History in a Nutshell, by Grégoire Nappey. A concise summary of the most important historical events in Swiss history.

Heidi , by Johanna Spyri. This story of an orphan sent to live with her grandfather in the Alps is responsible for the romantic image of Switzerland held around the world today.

Swiss Watching: Inside the Land of Milk and Honey , by Diccon Bewes. This exploration of Switzerland goes beyond its stereotypes to prove there’s far more to the country than banking, skiing, chocolate, and cheese.

( For more tips on what to do in Switzerland, see our   Switzerland Explorer’s Guide .)

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Switzerland: Culture & Traditions Guide

Welcome to Switzerland, a picturesque country nestled in the heart of Europe. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, charming towns, and rich cultural heritage, Switzerland offers a truly unique travel experience. In this guide, we will delve into the captivating culture and traditions of this fascinating country.

The Swiss Way of Life

The Swiss take great pride in their punctuality, precision, and efficiency. These values are deeply ingrained in their daily lives, from their world-famous Swiss watches to the impeccable Swiss public transportation system. The Swiss also value cleanliness, respect for nature, and a strong work ethic.

Family is highly important in Swiss culture. Sunday is traditionally a day reserved for family time, and many Swiss families gather for a special meal together. The elderly are highly respected, and family ties are often strong across different generations.

Language and Culture

Situated at the crossroads of several European cultures, Switzerland is a multilingual country. The official languages are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. The linguistic diversity adds a vibrant dimension to Swiss culture, with different regions embracing their respective languages and traditions.

Swiss cuisine is influenced by its neighboring countries. Fondue, raclette, and Rösti are popular Swiss dishes that have gained international fame. Swiss chocolate and Swiss cheese, such as Gruyère and Emmental, are renowned worldwide for their exceptional quality.

Festivals and Celebrations

Switzerland proudly celebrates a variety of festivals and traditions throughout the year. Some of the most notable include:

• Carnival: The Swiss Carnival, known as Fasnacht, is a vibrant and colorful celebration held in various cities and towns. Elaborate parades, masked participants, and lively music create a festive atmosphere.
• Christmas Markets: During the Christmas season, various cities in Switzerland transform into enchanting wonderlands with beautifully decorated stalls selling arts, crafts, and delicious treats.
• Swiss National Day: On August 1st, Switzerland celebrates its National Day with fireworks, parades, and traditional Swiss food. It is a time for communities to come together and express their Swiss pride.
• Alpine Festivals: In mountainous regions, summer brings a series of alpine festivals celebrating the region's traditions, music, and folk dances. The unique atmosphere and stunning scenery make these events truly memorable.

Art and Architecture

Switzerland has a rich artistic heritage. From world-class museums to stunning architectural landmarks, the country offers a diverse range of artistic experiences. Here are a few highlights:

• The Kunsthaus Zurich: This renowned art museum in Zurich houses an extensive collection of Swiss and international art, spanning from the Middle Ages to contemporary works.
• The Olympic Museum: Located in Lausanne, the Olympic Museum explores the history of the Olympic Games through interactive exhibits and displays.
• Chillon Castle: Situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, Chillon Castle is a medieval fortress that showcases stunning architecture and provides a glimpse into Switzerland's past.

Swiss architecture is characterized by a harmonious blend of traditional chalet-style buildings in mountainous regions and modern, sleek designs in urban areas. Architectural masterpieces, such as the Chapel Bridge in Lucerne or the Zytglogge Clock Tower in Bern, captivate visitors with their beauty and historical significance.

Outdoor Adventure

Surrounded by the majestic Swiss Alps, Switzerland is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. From skiing and hiking to mountain biking and paragliding, there is something for everyone.

The Swiss have a deep connection with nature, and their respect for the environment is reflected in the well-maintained hiking trails, pristine mountain lakes, and protected national parks. Exploring the Swiss countryside is a magical experience that should not be missed.

Getting Around

Switzerland boasts an efficient and reliable transportation system, making it easy to explore the country. The Swiss Travel Pass allows unlimited travel on trains, boats, and buses, providing convenient access to various regions.

Trains are the preferred mode of transportation for long distances, offering breathtaking scenic routes, such as the Glacier Express and the Bernina Express. The Swiss postal buses are a convenient way to reach remote mountain villages, and boats let you navigate the picturesque lakes.

Embark on Your Swiss Adventure

Switzerland offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you're exploring the charming streets of Zurich, skiing in the Alps, or immersing yourself in Swiss traditions, this country will surely leave a lasting impression.

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Europe , Switzerland , Travel

23 unforgettable things to do in switzerland.

If you’re planning a trip to Switzerland, you’re in for the adventure of a lifetime! This captivating country nestled in the heart of Europe is known for its snow-capped mountains, charming villages, food culture, and so much more. There truly are things to do in Switzerland for every kind of traveler.

You might be visiting for the first time and heading to ski in the towering Alps. Or perhaps you’re returning to tour the best Christmas markets in the region . Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a food lover, or simply in search of the most awe-inspiring views, you’ll find it here.

We’ve been lucky enough to live in Switzerland for a little while and enjoy all of its beauty and culture. Recently, I returned to visit good friends and got to relive all the incredible things to do in Switzerland with my good friend.

Below, you can read about 23 experiences you’ll want to add to your Switzerland bucket list! You’ll look at essential stops, whether it’s your first time in central Europe or your 20th. After that, you’ll read about more outdoor-focus activities, then finish off with activities that center around a unique aspect of Swiss culture.

Don’t have time to read a bunch of reviews and blog posts? Here are our top picks for visiting Switzerland:

Wanderlust switzerland guide.

Need a quick day-by-day, open-and-go itinerary for Switzerland? Get my guide and let me do the work for you!

Our favorite Hotels in Switzerland

• Zurich : Baur Au Lac
• Lucerne : Burgenstock Alpine Hotel & Spa
• Zermatt: The Omnia
• Interlaken : Victoria Jungfrau Grand Hotel
• Bern : Hotel Schweiserhof
• Geneva : Swiss Luxury Apartments
• Montreaux : Eurotel Montreaux

Getting Around Switzerland

• Unlimited Train Rides : Swiss Pass
• Renting a Car : Cheap Rental Cars or Expedia Cars

Our favorite activities and tours in Switzerland

• Paragliding
• Lindt Chocolate Tour
• Lake Lucerne Cruise

Best Things to Do in Switzerland for First-Time Visitors

Starting off my list are must-see Switzerland attractions for first-time visitors. These are places and activities that will guarantee an unforgettable travel experience!

1. Explore the Swiss Alps

Visiting the Swiss Alps should be on every nature lover’s Switzerland bucket list. The winter is the busiest season when world-class slopes and resorts come alive! For a more tranquil experience go snowshoeing or cross-country skiing in the serene winter wonderland.

A must-do in Switzerland is exploring the renowned Swiss National Park, the country’s only national park. Here you’ll be enchanted by the grandeur of snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear alpine lakes, and lush green valleys. Hikers will find an extensive network of trails that lead to hidden gems and panoramic viewpoints.

In the warmer months, the mountains offer even more outdoor adventure, including paragliding, mountain biking, and white-water rafting. Or simply enjoy the serene alpine meadows, dotted with wildflowers and grazing sheep.

The Swiss Alps are also home to charming mountain towns like Zermatt and Grindelwald. These ski communities offer a variety of outdoor activities within reach. They also boast luxury hotels and cozy chalets, as well as quality restaurants, shopping, and tourist attractions of their own.

2. Visit the Matterhorn

The Matterhorn isn’t just a mountain. It represents the spirit of the Swiss Alps and holds a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike. Visiting the Matterhorn is undeniably one of the best things to do in Switzerland.

You can admire this iconic mountain from the village of Zermatt or venture closer to its base along one of the hiking trails. It’s an unforgettable experience, seeing the reflection of its towering form in the mirror-like waters of Lake Riffelsee!

For many, scaling the Matterhorn’s summit is the ultimate mountaineering challenge. But even if you’re not an experienced climber, there are plenty of other ways to see the mountain up close.

One way is by taking a cable car ride to Trockener Steg . This mountain ridge offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers, with the Matterhorn at the forefront.

3. Take a Swiss Train Journey

Switzerland is famous for its efficient and extensive train network. But it’s also a great way to enjoy the country’s breathtaking and diverse landscape! Not only will you get from one destination to another, but a Swiss train journey is its own experience.

You can take the Glacier Express on a panoramic eight-hour journey through the heart of the Swiss Alps. Take in stunning views of snowy mountains, deep valleys, and historic Alpine villages.

Another spectacular train journey, The Bernina Express, is a wonderful way to see the Swiss and Italian Alps. This UNESCO World Heritage route navigates the Bernina Pass, through dramatic landscapes, crossing dizzying viaducts and winding through tunnels!

Or go with the GoldenPass Line. This scenic route takes travelers from Lucerne to Lake Geneva. The route passes through the rolling hills of the Emmental region and the charming towns of Interlaken and Montreux.

4. Go Paragliding

If you are thinking about going paragliding at all and are planning a trip to Switzerland, NOW is the time to do it. Switzerland has some of the most incredible paragliding in the world due to the elevation of its mountains. You get a long ride down! I am terrified of heights and i still went paragliding. I was really proud of myself for overcoming my fear in order have this amazing experience. It was 100% worth it! It was much more peaceful than I thought it would be.

There are several companies in Switzerland who offer paragliding. The most popular places to do it are Interlaken, Lauterbrunnen, and Zermatt. I chose to go paragliding in Interlaken and it was absolutely breathtaking. Be sure to go with a licenced guide or tour company. We recommend this one.

5. Explore Lucerne

Located in central Switzerland, Lucerne is a charming town set on the shores of Lake Lucerne. It’s a place dripping with history, gorgeous views, many world-class restaurants, and cultural attractions.

A visit to the city’s medieval old town center is a must. Take a stroll along the 700-year-old Chapel Bridge for a bit of history and panoramic views of the Reuss River. And history lovers will want to explore the medieval walls of Museggmauer with its nine towers.

To see works by artists such as Picasso and Klee, visit the Rosengart Collection. And Lucerne is home to the Richard Wagner Museum, a 15th-century residence of the renowned composer turned museum. Or shop boutiques and international brands in Lucerne’s old town.

Nature lovers will be enchanted by Lucerne’s surroundings. Why not take a cruise on Lake Lucerne to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains from the water? Or take a day trip to nearby Mount Pilatus or Mount Rigi for a day of hiking or mountain biking.

Additionally, Lucerne’s central location makes it an excellent base for exploring the rest of Switzerland. From here, you can embark on scenic train journeys, such as the GoldenPass Line or the Wilhelm Tell Express.

6. Visit the Jungfraujoch

Take a cogwheel train to Jungfraujoch, known as the “Top of Europe.” At an elevation of over 11,000 feet, you’ll enjoy absolutely breathtaking views and a variety of landmarks and attractions. This isn’t just a fun train ride to the top of a mountain! I would plan 3-4 hours here for the full experience.

From Kleine Scheidegg, the cogwheel train will start its 20-minute ascent through tunnels and across viaducts, gradually climbing to the highest railway station in Europe! Upon reaching Jungfraujoch, you’ll step out onto the observation deck to take in the moving beauty all around you.

Spread out before you will be the winding Aletsch Glacier. This is one of the best sites to see a sweeping view of the largest glacier in the Alps. Then go inside the complex, which is home to Sphinx Observatory and the fun Ice Palace.

Visitors to Jungfraujoch can also try snow tubing or take a guided tour of the glacier. And the complex features various restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy a meal with a view. Indulge in traditional Swiss fondue or authentic Indian food while gazing out over the peaks!

And if you’re coming from Zurich, this day trip to Jungfraujoch Zurich is an excellent choice. Or if you’re staying in Interlaken, this is a great day trip by train.

7. Discover the Old Towns

Exploring the historic old towns of Switzerland’s cities, such as Bern, Zurich, Geneva, and Bellinzona, is like stepping back in time! These cities offer a glimpse into Switzerland’s past while boasting charming architecture, bustling squares, and tourist-friendly things to do. And if you have a limited amount of time, focusing on one of these cities is a great way to get a taste of Switzerland.

Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, features a well-preserved old town dating back to the 12th century. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can stroll along the cobbled streets and marvel at the famous medieval Clock Tower. Visit the Cathedral of Bern or explore the Bern Historical Museum.

Zurich is Switzerland’s largest city and presents a blend of old and new. Its old town offers classic charm with narrow alleys, busy markets, and pretty squares. You can visit 12th-century cathedrals and then hit up the vibrant Bahnhofstrasse shopping street, with its high-end brands, trendy cafes, and gift shops!

In Geneva, the heart of the city is the Old Town. Admire St. Peter’s Cathedral and see the giant Mur des Réformateurs outside the University of Geneva. There are also excellent museums all throughout Old Town. The Maison Tavel is the oldest house in Geneva, now a museum showcasing the city’s history. It’s a must for anyone visiting Geneva.

8. Enjoy Swiss Chocolate and Cheese

No visit to Switzerland is complete without indulging in two of its most renowned culinary delights: Swiss chocolate and cheese! Switzerland offers a variety of indulgent experiences for anyone who appreciates the country’s unique food culture.

Swiss chocolate is renowned worldwide for its quality and craftsmanship. One of the most fun things to do in Switzerland is go on a chocolate tasting. This Geneva chocolate walking tour allows you to experience the city’s old town while sampling a variety of chocolate creations!

Cheese lovers are in for a treat! Switzerland boasts an impressive variety of artisanal cheeses. The Alpine regions are most famous for their flavorful cheeses, made from the milk of cows grazing on lush mountain pastures. If you have the chance, visit one of the traditional cheese dairies in the countryside. You’ll witness the cheese-making process firsthand and enjoy fresh samples.

And for an authentic Swiss experience, trying fondue is a must. This melted cheese dish served with crusty bread is a long-standing Swiss tradition. Restaurants across the country, especially in the Alpine regions, offer fondue as a specialty. It’s served as a main dish and should only be paired with a dry, white wine! Try it after skiing or as a meal with loved ones.

Also, several chocolate and cheese festivals take place throughout the year in Switzerland! There’s the Salon du Chocolat held every March in Zurich and the Swiss Cheese Festival held in May in Gruyères.

9. Take a Boat Ride on Swiss Lakes

A lake cruise is a wonderful way to enjoy a day of sightseeing while experiencing the tranquility of Switzerland’s lakes. There are thousands of lakes scattered across Switzerland, each offering its unique charm.

Lake Geneva, nestled between the Swiss and French Alps, is Europe’s largest alpine lake and a popular choice for a boat ride. You’ll cruise by picturesque villages, vineyards, lakeside towns, and historic landmarks like Chillon Castle. Lake Lucerne , surrounded by towering mountains, is a relaxing trip with unbeatable views!

There’s Lake Zurich, offering a look at bustling Zurich from a different perspective. And then there’s Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, both in the Bernese Oberland region. These lakes are known for their glass-top waters and mountain backdrops, making for a tranquil ride.

10. Visit Chillon Castle

One of the top places to visit in Switzerland is the historic Chillon Castle. It will be a highlight of your travels! Located on the shores of Lake Geneva near Montreux, Chillon Castle is a fortress from the Middle Ages that offers a captivating look into Switzerland’s history.

Inside the castle, you’ll explore the halls, courtyards, and towers at your own pace. Admire the intricate Gothic architecture and walk through haunting underground dungeons. During your visit, you can walk the lakeside promenade and garden, which offer sweeping views of Lake Geneva and the mountains beyond.

There’s an entrance fee for each guest. Chillon Castle is open year-round but with different hours in each season. You can take self-guided audio tours in a variety of languages or book a guided tour. Both offer excellent insight into the castle’s significance in Swiss history.

11. Discover Rhine Falls

Rhine Falls, located near Schaffhausen along the Switzerland/Germany border in the north, is one of Europe’s largest waterfalls. It’s a landmark you have to see in person and offers a range of activities for visitors close by. If you’re in Zurich and want to see the falls, consider booking a tour with transportation .

The main attraction is, of course, the majestic waterfall itself. You can stand on the viewing platforms and witness the thundering cascades, reaching 23 meters high! It’s an experience to feel the mist on your face and feel the sheer force of nature.

For an even more memorable experience, during the summer months, you can take a boat ride that will take you close to the falls! Or explore nearby pathways that offer different perspectives of the falls. This way is definitely more serene and much less crowded.

When you visit Rhine Falls, you’ll arrive at Schloss Laufen. This 1000-year-old castle has been turned into a tourist hub for visitors to the falls. Inside, you’ll find a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Enjoy the view while you eat or shop for souvenirs to commemorate your visit.

12. Explore the Swiss Riviera

Between the lakeside towns of Lausanne to Montreux is a gorgeous region known as the Swiss Riviera. Cradling the northern shore of Lake Geneva, you’ll find hillside vineyards, sprawling historic villages, luxury experiences, and a variety of outdoor activities.

A Switzerland must-see, Montreux is a highlight of the Swiss Riviera. Explore the Chillon Castle, a medieval fortress that overlooks the lake, or stroll through the charming Old Town with its quaint shops and cafes. It’s also famous for its annual Jazz Festival.

At the eastern end of the Swiss Riviera, Lausanne is home to a handful of top-notch museums, art galleries, and theaters. You can visit the Olympic Museum or wander through the beautiful sculpture gardens of Olympic Park.

The Swiss Riviera is also renowned for its vineyards and wine production. Take a tour of the Lavaux vineyard terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Or enjoy panoramic views of the cobalt-blue lake while taking advantage of all the water sports available to you on Geneva Lake! You can even take a vintage paddle steamer across the Swiss Riviera.

13. Attend a Music Festival

Every year, Switzerland hosts a diverse range of international events and music concerts centered around every genre of music. You’ll have an unforgettable experience with other music lovers. Also, these events offer unique destinations and opportunities to see a different side of Swiss culture!

Zurich Openair is a 5-day event in August with a star-studded lineup across 3 stages. Or you can try to get tickets to the exclusive Verbier Festival in July. Here, you’ll experience international classic music while relaxing in the mountain resort!

In the Swiss Riviera, there’s the Montreux Jazz Festival in June. Soak in the stunning setting while you attend all kinds of concerts and free stages set along Geneva Lake. You can also head the Lucerne Festival, a summer-long event featuring world-class classical performances.

Another event that draws visitors from around the world is OpenAir St. Gallen, at the end of June. This 3-day rock festival is one of the largest and oldest music festivals in Switzerland! Or enjoy the charming city of Bern while you attend Gurtenfestival, another massive annual international music festival.

14. Visit the Christmas Markets

During the holiday season, exploring Switzerland’s Christmas markets is one of the best things to do in Switzerland! You shop for unique gifts, traditional handcrafted items, and delicious treats. Some of the most popular Christmas markets are in Zurich, Basel, and Montreux. We lived in Basel during the holidays and can attest that the markets are so much fun! It’s more than just shopping. There are usually rides for kids and lots of great street food!

The atmosphere of these markets is truly magical. Stalls are covered with twinkling lights and festive decorations, creating an inviting ambiance that instantly gets you into the holiday spirit! Pick up hand-painted ornaments, sip on mulled wine, or sample roasted chestnuts while you shop.

Christmas markets offer live entertainment, including carol singers and musicians, adding to the festive charm. Children can go on carousel rides and meet Santa Claus, making it fun for the whole family! And the sense of community at these markets is palpable as locals and visitors gather together to celebrate.

 More Must-Do Activities in Switzerland for Thrill Seekers

Once you’ve seen the best of Switzerland, there’s more! Below are just a few heart-pumping experiences every kind of outdoor lover will want to add to their Switzerland bucket list.

15. Go Hiking

Many travelers visit Switzerland just to spend weeks hiking! It’s a no-brainer, exploring a myriad of trails that showcase the country’s natural beauty. One of the top things to do in Switzerland in summer, hikes are a great way to see a variety of landscapes.

And you don’t have to be a mountaineer to enjoy hiking in Switzerland. The Aare Gorge Trail is an easy hike with a clear path through a dramatic gorge near Meiringen. And inside the Swiss National Park, the Champlönch – Il Fuorn Trail is a wonderful nature walk that ends at a historic chateau-style hotel and restaurant.

Or enjoy the lush countryside along the moderate Lavaux Vineyards Trail . Overlooking Lake Geneva, this picturesque hike winds through terraced vineyards and charming villages. And a notable challenging hike is the Rhine Gorge River Hike, often referred to as the Swiss Grand Canyon. Take the route from the Rhine Gorge viewpoint down into the gorge and along the river for awe-inspiring views all around you!

During winter, some hiking trails transform into cross-country ski trails, offering a different way to experience Switzerland’s beauty. It’s an exhilarating experience, gliding through snowy landscapes, surrounded by pristine forests and mountains.

16. Try Skiing and Snowboarding

Of course, one of the most popular things to do in Switzerland is skiing in the Swiss Alps. You can visit a world-famous ski resort, like Zermatt, Verbier, and St. Moritz. They provide a range of slopes suitable for all levels of expertise, from gentle beginner slopes to challenging black runs. There’s something for everyone!

Switzerland attracts winter sports enthusiasts from around the world, with its picturesque alpine scenery and well-developed infrastructure. Swiss resorts are known for their excellent ski facilities. This includes state-of-the-art lifts, well-maintained slopes, and professional ski schools offering lessons for all ages and abilities.

Equipment rental services are readily available, but that’s just the beginning of the amenities that Switzerland’s ski resorts offer. Experience stunning mountain views and charming alpine villages. You’ll find cozy mountain huts where you can indulge in Swiss fare and après-ski activities! Book services at the spa, enjoy drinks at a slope-side bar, or sample piping-hot cuisine at a restaurant after a day skiing.

17. Mountain Biking

Mountain biking enthusiasts can take advantage of miles of trails through a variety of landscapes throughout Switzerland. Enjoy stunning views inside the Swiss National Park or take in the rolling terrain of the Swiss Plateau. And the Swiss Alps serve as a dramatic backdrop for mountain biking.

Switzerland’s mountain biking trails cater to all skill levels, from beginners to experienced riders seeking a challenge. Whether you prefer technical singletracks, scenic forest paths, or epic cross-country trails, you’ll find a trail to suit your style.

Some popular destinations for mountain biking include Verbier, Davos, Arosa, and the Engadin region. But throughout the country, you’ll find easily accessible bike parks and rental services. Many resorts also offer bike-friendly lifts and gondolas, making it convenient to access the higher elevations for thrilling descents!

18. Stand-up Paddleboarding, Kayaking, or Canoeing

Did you know that Switzerland offers fantastic opportunities for SUP boarding, kayaking, and canoeing? With 1500 lakes, you’re sure to find some that are ideal for these water sports, including Lake Geneva, Lake Lucerne, and Lake Zurich.

It’s a memorable way to see the country’s many pristine lakes, rivers, and stunning alpine landscapes. Float across the calm waters, soak in the picturesque scenery, and enjoy a unique perspective of the mountains and lakeside towns.

You can also go kayaking along the Rhine River and the Aare. Navigate through the river’s twists and turns, encounter gentle rapids, and enjoy sightseeing along the way.

Rental services and guided tours are available all over. This is a great way for everyone to enjoy these water sports, whether you’re a beginner or an advanced paddler seeking a guide through the countryside.

19. Via Ferrata

A Via Ferrata is one of the top things to do in Switzerland for thrill seekers due to the unique experience it offers! The sport combines the elements of rock climbing and hiking. With the aid of fixed cables, ladders, and bridges, you’ll transverse vertical cliffs, scale mountains, and conquer challenging terrain!

Switzerland has several Via Ferrata routes, one of the best being in Mürren, with its stunning views of the Lauterbrunnen Valley. Interestingly, Via Ferratas are a relatively modern addition to the long list of Swiss alpine sports. They actually originated in the Dolomites in Italy and have gained popularity in recent years.

Many outdoor enthusiasts add Via Ferrata trips to their Switzerland bucket list because they provide physical exertion, push boundaries, test endurance, and give the ultimate sense of accomplishment. Whether you’re an experienced climber or a beginner looking for an adrenaline rush, you’ll have an unforgettable adventure on a Via Ferrata.

Wellness Culture Things to Do in Switzerland

While you explore Switzerland, don’t forget to immerse yourself in the country’s established wellness culture. Switzerland’s thermal springs and clean mountain air have long been recognized for their healing properties.

Today, the country is known for its spa resorts and wellness centers that offer a wide array of treatments and focus on holistic well-being. Below you can read about some of the best wellness tourism experiences in Switzerland.

20. Swiss Thermal Spas

Switzerland boasts some of the best thermal spas in the world. They originate from the country’s natural thermal springs, renowned for their healing properties and therapeutic benefits.

Switzerland is home to numerous thermal baths and spa retreats built around them. You can relax in natural hot springs, indulge in soothing spa treatments, and enjoy the tranquil ambiance.

One of the most popular thermal spas is Tamina Therme in Bad Ragaz, cradled in the heart of the Swiss Alps. Its thermal waters have been flowing for over 700 years! There’s also the Leukerbad Therme, the largest thermal spa resort in the Alps.

Or for unique places to visit in Switzerland, there’s Hürlimannbad & Spa Zürich., located in a former brewery in the heart of Zurich. Soak in the rooftop pool while enjoying panoramic views of the city or book any number of wellness treatments and massages.

21. Alpine Wellness Hikes

Different than traditional hiking, alpine wellness hiking is a gentle way to move your body and enjoy the natural beauty of Switzerland. A huge part of wellness culture is mindfulness of your well-being and looking for opportunities to nourish your body.

On an alpine wellness hike, you’ll trek through alpine trails. Purposefully breathe in the fresh alpine air and contemplate the peacefulness of the mountains.

Some wellness hikes may include yoga sessions or meditation stop so you can connect with yourself and nature on a deeper level. Enjoy the benefits of low-impact exercise and the healing power of nature.

You can join guided hikes that focus on mindfulness, breathing techniques, and relaxation. Or stay at a wellness resort that includes walking trails you can explore on your own.

22. Alpine Herbal Remedies

Discover the traditional Swiss knowledge of herbal remedies and natural healing. Learn about the beneficial properties of alpine herbs, visit herb gardens, and explore local herbal medicine traditions.

23. Wellness Hotels and Resorts

When you’re looking for wellness tourism experiences, consider booking a stay at one of Switzerland’s world-class wellness hotels. One of the best things to do in Switzerland, they offer luxurious accommodations and a long list of unique wellness experiences. Check out the best places to stay in Switzerland to find some of these great resorts.

These hotels are designed to provide a holistic retreat, combining luxurious amenities, soothing spa facilities, and healthy cuisine. You can enjoy serene surroundings while you attend activities like yoga, meditation, and wellness workshops.

Bad Zurzach is a renowned spa town in Switzerland, home to a variety of exceptional wellness resorts and hotels. For over 100 years, the thermal salt springs have made this a destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.

Stay at one of the town’s holistic-centered hotels, like Parkhotel Bad Zurach . Onsite you have access to a wellness center and spa, including an indoor thermal pool. But you’re also within walking distance of several wellness centers, including the sprawling SPA Medical Wellness Center.

Visiting Switzerland FAQ

What is switzerland known for.

Switzerland is that the country has several claims to fame, depending on your interest! There are the majestic Alps, with its stunning peaks, waterfalls, glacial lakes, and world-classing ski resorts. The country is known for its culinary scene, but especially for fondue and chocolate! Switzerland is also the world capital of watch production and boasts an influential spa industry.

How many days do you need in Switzerland?

If you can aim for a week or longer in Switzerland, do it. This will allow you to travel inside the country and really get a feel for everything in this amazing place! But you can also enjoy a quality 3- to 4-day trip if you focus on 1 region and stick to major landmarks. I highly recommend using our week-long Switzerland Itinerary to help you organize your trip and maximize your time.

What is the best month to go to Switzerland?

If you plan to visit Switzerland for winter sports, you’ll find the best conditions from December through February. For the cheapest rates and mild weather, aim for May or September. However, Switzerland offers an amazing experience all year round! Come June through August for the best summer weather and lush landscapes. Or if fall foliage makes your heart sing, early fall is the best time to plan a trip.

What are some of the top things to do in Switzerland?

No Switzerland visit is complete without exploring the Swiss Alps, whether you’re hiking the iconic Matterhorn or taking a scenic train ride on the Glacier Express. Experience Swiss culture by visiting charming cities like Zurich and Lucerne. Every visitor should delight in Swiss cuisine, indulging in traditional dishes like fondue. And soak in the beauty of nature with a cruise on Lake Geneva or to see Rhine Falls.

What Will You Add to Your Switzerland Bucket List?

Switzerland is unlike any other place you’ve been to! The country offers a wide range of activities and attractions that make it a top destination for travelers.

And you don’t have to pick, with so many experiences within your reach. You can explore the Swiss Alps or visit historic cities like Bern and Zurich. Indulge in rejuvenating spa treatments and take scenic train rides in the mountains.

You’re sure to find things to do in Switzerland to create lasting memories. If you’re planning a trip to Switzerland, be prepared for a one-of-a-kind adventure!

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Best places to visit in switzerland.

Switzerland is known around the world for its chocolate, cheese, charming towns and scenic landscapes . Everywhere you turn, you're treated to a little bit of history and a little bit of nature's beauty, as well as plenty of mouthwatering cuisine in between. U.S. News considered factors like sights, culture, accessibility and variety of things to do, plus traveler and expert input, to calculate the best places to visit in Switzerland. Peruse the list below, and vote for your favorite spots.

Appenzell District

Jungfrau region.

Interlaken's unique location between two lakes – Lake Brienz and Lake Thun – makes it a breathtaking spot for a vacation. Here, you can spend hours hiking various trails, taking in the castle-studded shores of Lake Thun on a boat cruise or gazing at the surrounding mountains from the Harder Kulm observation deck (accessible via a funicular). To see more of the region's stunning scenery, go for a ride on the Schynige Platte Railway or sign up for a paragliding or skydiving excursion.

Travelers looking to ski or snowboard in the Swiss Alps should head to Zermatt. This small, car-free town in the middle of the Alps is famous for housing one of the world's most famous attractions — the Matterhorn (a peak so popular that it inspired a Disneyland ride) — and Switzerland's highest ski resort. Novice and expert skiers and snowboarders can spend the bulk of their vacation hitting the slopes, which showcase incredible mountain views. After shredding powder, visitors can ride the Gornergrat train, pick up a slab of homemade chocolate from a local shop or savor cheese fondue at a traditional Swiss restaurant.

Picturesque Lucerne sits on Lake Lucerne in central Switzerland, framed by snowcapped mountains and medieval buildings. This beautiful city's old town is home to historic attractions, lively town squares, boutique shops and old churches. Top attractions include the Musegg Wall and its towers (the preserved fortifications date back to the 13th century) and Europe's oldest wooden covered bridge, the must-see Chapel Bridge, which was originally built in the 1330s. Those looking for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure can also ride a cable car to Mount Pilatus for stunning views of Lake Lucerne and plenty of activities at the top.

This lakefront city on the Swiss-Italian border offers visitors a unique travel experience. Because Lugano shares waters with neighboring Italy, the city features a mix of Swiss and Mediterranean influences in everything from its cuisine to its architecture. Plus, Lugano boasts unforgettable panoramas. Visit Monte San Salvatore and Monte Brè, both of which you can reach by funicular, for bird's-eye views of Lake Lugano and the city. Or, spend a few hours hiking the Olive Grove Trail or strolling the gardens of Ciani Park. If you'd rather lounge on a beach, head to Lido di Lugano.

Zurich is a cosmopolitan financial center, a foodie haven and a romantic European city that appeals to all types of travelers. A vacation here should include spending time admiring Lake Zurich, exploring the trendy bars and Michelin-starred restaurants, meandering through Lindenhof park and exploring the city's distinct neighborhoods. Join well-heeled shoppers (or just admire the window displays) on Bahnhofstrasse, a world-famous exclusive retail boulevard. While here, be sure to sample the famous dark chocolate Champagne truffles from specialty chocolatier Teuscher.

Visit the medieval town of Gruyères if you want to feel as if you've stepped back in time during your next trip. Its good looks (think: car-free cobblestone streets, fountain-filled squares and a 13th-century castle) create an old-world ambiance you're bound to love. Plus, the town is world-renowned for its Gruyère cheese, which you can sample and learn more about at a local cheese dairy or cellar. Sampling chocolate is also a must-do here, so be sure to check out a chocolate factory or attend a chocolate workshop while in town.

Like its neighbor Lugano, Locarno is located in the Ticino region near the Italian border. This quiet, small town is surrounded by stunning scenery (it sits on the shores of Lake Maggiore in the foothills of the Alps), and since it's the warmest destination in Switzerland, you'll have plenty of opportunities to get outdoors and explore. Be sure to stroll through the picture-perfect main square, Piazza Grande, where the city hosts several summer festivals, and trek to Madonna del Sasso, considered sacred among Roman Catholics. Then, head to the Verzasca river valley to swim or bungee jump.

Appenzell captures the essence of Switzerland with rolling hills, a car-free village and well-preserved customs. Visitors can take in the scenic landscape of the Appenzell District (located in the northeastern part of the country) by taking a cable car to the oft-photographed Aescher guest house, picturesquely built into the rock face, or hiking the region's "experience trails" like the Gonten Barefoot Trail and Appenzeller Kapellenweg, which weaves past 11 chapels. Meanwhile, the tiny village of Appenzell boasts quaint, frescoed shops and Museum Appenzell, which highlights the region's traditional crafts, folk music and art.

You'd be hard-pressed to find a small town that boasts more charm and incredible scenery than Brienz. Located in the stunning Bernese Oberland region, Brienz sits on the northeastern shore of Lake Brienz, which features gorgeous turquoise water and is flanked by towering evergreen mountains. Some of the best ways to soak up the awe-inspiring setting include strolling picture-perfect Brunngasse (often proclaimed the most beautiful street in Europe), riding the Brienz Rothorn Bahn (which traverses a steam rack railway) and taking a boat tour to lake attractions like Giessbach Falls.

Set along the banks of crystal-clear Lake Geneva in western Switzerland, this city is known for its incredible views and as the headquarters of the Red Cross and the United Nations. Geneva is also home to some iconic sights, including the Jet d'Eau (one of the world's tallest water fountains) and an old town with cobblestone streets and picturesque squares. While exploring the latter, be sure to check out the Saint Pierre Cathedral, which features Roman, Gothic and neoclassical details.

The capital of Switzerland, Bern sometimes gets overlooked for flashier Swiss cities like Zurich and Geneva. But Bern holds many charms, including an old town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) featuring the iconic Zytglogge clock tower, Renaissance-style fountains and a Gothic cathedral with the highest spire in Switzerland. The city also boasts many museums – several dedicated to Albert Einstein, who lived in Bern when developing his theory of relativity. Head to Gurten mountain – which you can reach by funicular, by bike or on foot – for sweeping views of the city below.

As the largest ski area in central Switzerland, Engelberg is a winter playground, with a long, snowy season for downhill and cross-country skiing, snowboarding and sledding. But don't sleep on a summertime visit here; warmer months allow for a bevy of fun family activities like a toboggan run, 300-plus miles of hiking trails and water activities on Trübsee lake. Regardless of when you visit, you won't want to miss the TITLIS Rotair, a revolving cable car that takes riders up Mount Titlis, and the other cable lifts that stop at a glacier cave, a panoramic restaurant, and the TITLIS Cliff Walk.

Considered "the birthplace of Alpine winter tourism," St. Moritz welcomes travelers with world-class skiing, swanky hotels, renowned après-ski offerings and top-notch restaurants. In addition to offering downhill skiing trails so highly regarded that the town has hosted the Olympics twice, St. Moritz features excellent spots for cross-country skiing, sledding and winter hikes. Come summertime, the area invites outdoor lovers to golf, bike, hike or enjoy water sports and swimming in the surrounding lakes.

The Jungfrau Region is the perfect place for first-timers wanting to experience the otherworldly splendor that is the Swiss Alps. But be forewarned: The destination is sky high. Popular attractions like the Jungfraujoch (which features Europe's highest train station), the Grindelwald-First cable car and the First Cliff Walk Presented by Tissot sit at the top of towering peaks. The innovative Eiger Express gondola offers even faster transport to the top (just 15 minutes from Grindelwald). For those who'd rather stick closer to Earth's surface, prioritize a hike on a lower-level valley path and a visit to the Pfingstegg toboggan.

Tourists may not be as familiar with Montreux as they are with its Lake Geneva neighbors, which makes this Swiss town such an undiscovered gem. Quaint Montreux features a waterfront promenade dotted with flowers and trees, a medieval castle and a charming old town, not to mention a statue commemorating Freddie Mercury (Queen recorded multiple albums here from 1978 to 1995). Montreux is also surrounded by vineyards and hosts a popular open-air jazz festival every summer, while the holiday season brings the festive Montreux Noël market.

Located less than 5 miles from Montreux, Vevey is another Lake Geneva gem. This town's picturesque promenade along the lake is filled with flowers and features a sculpture of Charlie Chaplin, who spent the last 25 years of his life in Vevey. The Alimentarium, a nutrition-focused museum, also adorns the shoreline with its beautiful sandstone building, which once served as the headquarters to Nestlé (the company is still based in Vevey). After admiring the town, visitors can take a cog railway to the scenic Les Pléiades vantage point for its stunning views and the astronomy-centric Astropléiades trail.   

The second-largest city on Lake Geneva, Lausanne is characterized by its renowned Gothic cathedral and surrounding hilly terrain. The stunning lake views and colorful city center don't hurt, either. Travelers can take in Lausanne's lively atmosphere by checking out the city's cafes, admiring the old town's beautiful architecture and perusing the exhibits at the Olympic Museum. No visit would be complete without venturing outside the city to nearby Lavaux, where you can enjoy wine from vineyards that are so scenic and well-preserved (some date back to the 11th century), the area was deemed a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Swiss National Park

Stein am Rhein

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