refugee travel document uk how long does it take 2023

PHONE NUMBER

+44 7853 844688

EMAIL ADDRESS

[email protected]
Rights of Unmarried Parents

Everything You Need to Know About Refugee Travel Documents in the UK

By KQ Solicitors
February 9, 2023
10 Comments

If you are a refugee living in the UK, you may be required to have a Refugee Travel Documents UK to travel outside of the country.

This blog post will discuss everything you need about Refugee Travel Documents, including the application process, legal requirements, and more.

Whether you are a refugee looking to travel or a family member of a refugee, this guide will provide all the information you need.

Who Needs a Refugee Travel Document UK?

Any individual who is not a British citizen and has refugee status in the UK may need a Refugee Travel Document (RTD) to travel outside the country.

The RTD is issue by the UK Home Office and is used as an alternative to a passport. It allows refugees to travel to certain countries in the world. It depends on the restrictions in place by those countries.

Generally, refugees who have been grant refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK will be eligible for an RTD. However, some people who are not British citizens may also be eligible to apply for an RTD. This includes foreign nationals seeking asylum in the UK , stateless persons, and individuals with exceptional leave to remain in the UK.

If you are unsure if you are eligible to apply for an RTD, you should contact the UK Home Office for more information.

What are the Requirements?

To obtain a Refugee Travel Document UK, certain requirements must be met. To qualify for a travel document, you must either have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom or humanitarian protection or discretionary leave by the Home Office . You must also prove your identity and nationality.

You will need to provide evidence of both your current and former nationality and your proof of identity. Additionally, you must have a valid passport-style photograph and proof of your current address.

You will also need to provide any additional information requested by the Home Office to process your application.

How Do I Apply?

If you are a refugee or stateless person in the UK, you may be eligible to apply for a Refugee Travel Document UK from the Home Office.

To apply, you must complete Form RTD1 , provide evidence of your identity and nationality and two passport-sized photographs. we will also need proof that you are either a refugee or a stateless person.

You can obtain an application form online or in hardcopy at any Post Office. You should post your completed application to the address provided on the form. Must also pay a fee when you submit your application.

If your application is successful, you will receive a Refugee Travel Document (UK) from the Home Office. The document will be valid for five years, but you must inform the Home Office if your circumstances change.

The document cannot be used to travel outside the UK unless it has been endorsed by another country. In addition, if you intend to travel to certain countries, you may need to seek permission from those countries before traveling with your Refugee Travel Document (UK).

Lastly, if you lose or damage your Refugee Travel Document UK, you should contact the Home Office immediately so they can arrange for a replacement document.

Having this document is essential if you wish to travel outside of the UK as a refugee or stateless person. So, it’s essential to ensure it’s always kept safe and valid.

What is the Process of Refugee Travel Document UK?

To apply for a Refugee Travel Documents (UK), you must complete an application form and submit it along with the relevant supporting Refugee Travel documents. Once your application has been submit, it will be review by the Home Office, which will decide whether to grant you a Refugee Travel Document (UK).

The process typically takes up to four weeks from the date your application was receive but can take longer in certain cases.

You will receive a decision in writing from the Home Office, either granting or refusing your application for a Refugee Travel Document (UK).

If you have been grant a document, you will be ask to collect it from the Home Office.

Once your Refugee Travel Document UK is issue, you can use it to travel outside the UK. It is important to note that the document is only valid for five years, after which you will need to renew it if you wish to travel outside the UK again.

How Long Does a Refugee Travel Document UK Take?

The amount of time it takes to obtain a Refugee Travel Document UK varies depending on the individual’s circumstances.

Generally, applications can take six to eight weeks to make a decision. It is important to note that applications cannot be expedite and will be considere in the order they are receive. The process may take longer if additional information is required from the applicant or if there are delays in verifying the provided information.

If your application is approve, you should expect to receive the travel document within a few weeks of approval.

What If My Application Is Refused?

Suppose your application for a Refugee Travel Document UK is refused. In that case, you will be notified by letter or email of the decision. The letter or email will also explain the reasons for the refusal and provide information on how to appeal.

If you wish to appeal the decision, you must do so within 28 days of receiving the notice of refusal. To appeal, you should write to the Home Office, outlining why you believe your application should have been accept.

Make sure to include all relevant evidence, such as documents showing your current circumstances and any other evidence that may support your case.

What If My Circumstances Change?

Suppose your circumstances have changed since you first applied for a Refugee Travel Document UK. In that case, you must inform the Home Office as soon as possible. The Home Office can help you to update your application, and they will be able to advise you on how best to proceed.

For example, if you have been grant permanent residency status , you may be eligible for a different type of travel document, such as a British passport.

If your travel plans or circumstances change after you have been issue a Refugee Travel Document UK, you should contact the Home Office and provide an explanation for any changes in your travel plans.

Where Can I Get More Information?

If you need more information about Refugee Travel Documents in the UK, there are a few places you can go.

The UK government website has a wealth of information about Refugee Travel Documents and the application process. You can also contact your local UK embassy or consulate for further advice.

Additionally, various charities and organizations offer help and advice for those seeking Refugee Travel Documents. These include the British Red Cross, Amnesty International, Refugee Council, and many more.

With these resources at your disposal, you should be able to find all the answers to your questions about Refugee Travel Document UK.

Want to help those in need? Share this valuable information about obtaining a Refugee Travel Document in the UK. Your support can make a difference.

Q: What is a Refugee Travel Document UK?

A: A document issued by the UK government to refugees and people with humanitarian protection status, allowing them to travel outside the UK.

Q: Can I travel to Greece with a UK refugee travel document?

Yes, you can travel to Greece with a UK Refugee Travel Document. This document allows holders recognized as refugees in the United Kingdom to travel internationally, including to Greece. If you hold a valid UK Refugee Travel Document, you can enter, transit, and stay in Greece for up to three months without applying for an additional visa. It is important to note that the UK Refugee Travel Document does not confer any rights of employment or residence in Greece.

You must apply for a visa to stay longer than three months or gain access to the labor market. Contact your nearest Greek embassy or consulate for more information on the specific requirements.

Q: Who is eligible for a Refugee Travel Document?

A: Individuals who have been grant refugee status or humanitarian protection status by the UK government.

Q: Is there a fee for a Refugee Travel Document?

A: Yes, there is a fee for a Refugee Travel Document. Click here for more information.

Q: How long is a Refugee Travel Document valid?

A: A Refugee Travel Document is typically valid for 2 years.

Q: Can I renew my Refugee Travel Document?

A: Yes, you can apply to renew your Refugee Travel Document before it expires.

Q: Can I travel to all countries with a Refugee Travel Document?

A: Some countries may restrict entry for individuals with a Refugee Travel Document. It is recommend to check with the embassy of the country you plan to visit before traveling.

Q: Can I work or study abroad with a Refugee Travel Document?

A: You may be able to work or study abroad with a Refugee Travel Document, but it is recommend to check with the embassy of the country you plan to visit before traveling.

Q: Can I apply for a Refugee Travel Document outside the UK?

A: You can only apply for a Refugee Travel Document from within the UK.

Conclusion – Refugee Travel Document UK

Having a Refugee Travel Document UK is an important document for refugees in the United Kingdom, allowing them to travel outside the country. To obtain one, applicants must meet certain requirements, including providing proof of identity, residence, and refugee status. The application process can be complicated and time-consuming, so it is important to research and ensure all the necessary documents are collected and submit.

If an application is refused, there are options for appeal and review. It’s also important to remember that if your circumstances change, you will need to reapply for a new refugee travel document. If you need more information or have questions, you can contact the Home Office or seek professional advice from a qualified immigration adviser.

With the proper documentation and preparation, refugees in the UK can use their Refugee Travel Document UK to travel safely to Greece and other countries.

Share This Post:

KQ Solicitors

10 thoughts on “everything you need to know about refugee travel documents in the uk”.

Can I go to Greece with refugee uk travel document 1951

Our Head Solicitor

Khurram Amir Qureshi

Khurram Amir Qureshi has been an advocate of Pakistan since 2004, a Solicitor of England and Wales since 2009, Solicitor of Ireland since 2015. He has extensive experience in family law, Immigration law, Personal injury cases, and Civil and Commercial litigation gaining over 13 years of continuous practice in England and Wales.

No Win, No Fee Family Lawyers In The UK

Who Gets Custody Of Child In The Divorce UK

Independent Legal Advice Cost

Authorised and Regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority Sra number: 619078

Important Links

Immigration
Civil Litigation
Human Rights
EEA and EU Regulation

Need Help? Talk to an Expert

68-72 Stuart St, Luton LU1 2SW, United Kingdom
01582966180
Opening Hours :
9:30am–5:30pm
Saturday & Sunday : Closed
Bank Holidays : Closed

Privacy Policy
Data Protection
Cookies Policy

After you get refugee status

This advice applies to England. See advice for See advice for Northern Ireland , See advice for Scotland , See advice for Wales

If you’ve claimed asylum and you get refugee status, the Home Office will send you a biometric residence permit (BRP) by post. They’ll also ask you to set up an account for your online immigration status.

Online immigration statuses are replacing BRPs. Your BRP will only be valid until October 2024. After this date, you’ll need to use your online account to prove your immigration status. You can get help setting up an online status .

You can use your BRP or online status to confirm your:

right to study

right to any public services or benefits that you're entitled to

Asylum support and 'section 4' support will stop 30 days after the date on your BRP. You'll get a letter confirming when asylum support will stop.

This means you’ll:

stop getting your cash allowance

have to move house - if you’ve been given somewhere to live as an asylum seeker

Once you’ve got refugee status, you’ll get permission to work in the UK - in any profession and at any skill level. If you’re not ready or able to look for work and have very little or no income, you can apply for benefits instead.

You’ll also have to think about opening a bank account and getting a National Insurance number.

When you get migrant status, the Home Office will tell Migrant Help. Migrant Help is an organisation that can help you find housing, claim benefits and make an appointment at the Jobcentre. They’ll contact you within 1 working day of being told about your migrant status.

If you need extra support

Contact your local Citizens Advice for help with benefits and housing, and to get details of local charities, English language schools and community groups.

Find a new home

If you’ve been living somewhere as part of getting asylum support, you’ll have to move within 30 days of the date on your BRP.

Your accommodation provider should send you a letter giving you at least 7 days’ notice of when you have to move out.

If you don’t get at least 7 days’ notice, Migrant Help can ask the Home Office to let you stay in your accommodation for longer.

You can contact Migrant Help by either:

sending an email to [email protected]

calling the free asylum helpline on 0808 8010 503

If you already live with friends or family

You don’t need to move. If your friends or family are claiming benefits to help them pay rent, it might mean they get less.

If you need help getting housing

Contact your local council or housing office as soon as you can. The Home Office don’t provide accommodation to refugees, but your local council will be able to talk you through your options.

Whether you can stay in the same area depends on things like:

how long you’ve lived there

if you have family in the area

if you’re at risk of becoming homeless

It’s worth knowing there are long waiting lists for accommodation - you might be put in a bed and breakfast (B&B) or hostel temporarily.

Getting help if you’re homeless

If you’re worried about becoming homeless, you can call the homeless charity Shelter on 0808 800 4444.

Shelter also has advice for refugees on getting help if you’re homeless .

You can also search online through Homeless Link to find emergency accommodation yourself.

If you need help paying a tenancy deposit, you can search for help to rent schemes through the housing charity Crisis.

If you’re ready to look for work, you can search online .

If you’re in London, the Refugee Council’s employment advice and support service have a course that will help you if you’re not quite sure where to start.

Contact UK NARIC if you have qualifications from your home country - you’ll need to find their UK equivalent to find a similar job here. It costs at least £55.20 to do this.

When you’re offered a job, you’ll need to prove your right to work in the UK. Check how to prove your right to work .

Claiming benefits

You might be entitled to benefits in the UK even though you’ll stop getting Asylum Support.

You might be entitled to benefits like:

Universal Credit - if you’re unemployed, too ill to work or on a low wage

Pension Credit - if you’ve reached State Pension age

Housing Benefit - if you need help to pay rent and you’ve reached State Pension age or you’re in temporary or supported housing

a refugee integration loan - to help pay for a rent deposit, household items, education and training for work

You can check if you’ve reached State Pension age on GOV.UK .

You’ll need a National Insurance number to claim benefits - you’ll have applied for one at your interview with the Home Office when you first claimed asylum. You’ll also need it to pay tax and register with a doctor.

You can check what benefits you can get using a benefits calculator .

Get a National Insurance number

Normally, you’ll get your National Insurance (NI) number through the post just after you get refugee status.

If you haven’t received a NI number, call the National Insurance number application line . Ask whether they’ve issued you with a NI number - if they haven’t, ask what you need to do to get one.

Opening a bank account

Now that you have an immigration status, you’re allowed to open a UK bank account . It makes things like paying for food and bills much easier.

It should be an easy process if you have proof of your immigration status. You can show them your BRP or give them a share code if you have an online immigration status. The bank will also check with the Home Office to confirm you have permission to stay in the UK.

Travelling outside the UK

If you don’t have a passport, you can apply for a travel document. This lets you leave and return to the UK.

You can apply for a travel document on GOV.UK .

Get more help

You can find a guide for new refugees on GOV.UK .

It includes guidance on things like:

employment and benefits

housing and services

Help us improve our website

Take 3 minutes to tell us if you found what you needed on our website. Your feedback will help us give millions of people the information they need.

Page last reviewed on 27 September 2019

(888) 777-9102
Learning Center

How It Works
All Packages & Pricing
I-90 Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
I-129F Petition for Alien Fiancé
I-130 Petition for Alien Relative
I-131 Application for Travel Document
I-485 Adjustment of Status Application
I-751 Remove Conditions on Residence
I-765 Application for Employment Authorization
I-821D DACA Application Package
I-864 Affidavit of Support
N-400 Application for Naturalization
N-565 Application to Replace Citizenship Document
Citizenship Through Naturalization
Citizenship Through Parents
Apply For Citizenship (N-400)
Apply for Certificate of Citizenship (N-600)
Replace Citizenship Document (N-565)
Apply for a Green Card
Green Card Renewal
Green Card Replacement
Renew or Replace Green Card (I-90)
Remove Conditions on Green Card (I-751)
Green Card through Adjustment of Status
Adjustment of Status Application (I-485)
Affidavit of Support (I-864)
Employment Authorization (I-765)
Advance Parole Application (I-131)
Adjustment of Status Fee
Family-Based Immigration Explained
Search the Learning Center
Request Support
Find an Immigration Attorney

Advance Parole, Reentry Permits and Travel Documents (Form I-131)

What is a Refugee Travel Document?

Home » What is a Refugee Travel Document?

July 5, 2021

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues Refugee Travel Documents to persons with refugee or asylum status (and in some cases to lawful permanent residents who obtained their permanent residence through refugee or asylum status).

Who Needs a Refugee Travel Document

You must have a Refugee Travel Document to return to the United States if you:

Have refugee or asylum status but are not a lawful permanent resident (green card holder); or
Are a derivative asylee or refugee.

If you do not obtain a travel document before you leave the U.S., you may be unable to re-enter the United States or you may be placed in removal proceedings before an immigration judge.

Lawful permanent residents who obtained their status through refugee or asylum status may also apply for a travel document. Although permanent residents can generally enter the United States with the green card (after an absence of less than one year), a travel document may be needed to enter other countries. In this way, the travel document is much like a passport.

An asylum “applicant” cannot obtain a Refugee Travel Document. Instead, asylum applicants may apply for an Advance Parole Document . Advance Parole allows certain aliens to return to the United States without a visa after traveling abroad.

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document

To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document . You should file a Form I-131 before you leave the United States and expect processing times of approximately three months. However, it may take longer. Expedited processing may be available for your situation.

Should you need to leave the United States before USCIS grants the travel document or you want to apply outside the United States, please consult with an immigration attorney .

Mistakes on your Form I-131 can cause costly delays or a denial.

Period of validity.

A Refugee Travel Document is valid for up to one year. During this time you can use the document multiple times.

USCIS will not renew your travel document. Instead, you’ll need to apply for a new one with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

Traveling to the Country of Persecution

Traveling back to the country where you experienced past persecution or claim a fear of future persecution is highly discouraged.

RECOMMENDED: Dangers of Refugee/Asylee Travel to Home Country

Immigration Form Guides Form I-90 Form I-129F Form I-130 Form I-131 Form I-131A Form I-134 Form I-485 Form I-751 Form I-765 Form I-821D Form I-864 Form N-400 Form N-565 Form N-600

© Copyright 2013-2024, CitizenPath, LLC. All rights reserved. CitizenPath is a private company that provides self-directed immigration services at your direction. We are not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency. The information provided in this site is not legal advice, but general information on issues commonly encountered in immigration. CitizenPath is not a law firm and is not a substitute for an attorney or law firm. Your access to and use of this site is subject to additional Terms of Use .

Mon - Sun, 8.30 am - 6 pm

Travel documents UK

To travel from another country to the United Kingdom, individuals are advised to prepare travel documents before their departure to ensure entry into the country. If the correct travel documents are not available, individuals may apply for UK travel documents.

Call our friendly team today on 0333 222 0145 or get in touch with IAS UK immigration experts to find out more about ILR and our immigration services.

Request a call back from our immigration experts

Travel documents.

A UK Border Agency issued ‘travel document’ is internationally recognised as a temporary travel document. Commonly given to individuals who find themselves classed as alien residents, refugees or stateless people and are unable to obtain a national passport.

The documents most individuals will require to travel normally are:

A passport (unless from the Common Travel Area) that will remain valid for the duration of your stay
A valid visa , if appropriate
A biometric residence permit

There are many nationalities who can enter for periods of up to 6 months without a visa (or up to 3 months if entering from Ireland).

However, if these documents cannot be obtained by an alien resident, refugee or stateless person then they can apply to be issued either:

A convention travel document for refugees.
A stateless person’s document for stateless people.
A certificate of travel for individuals who cannot obtain a travel document from their country of citizenship.
A one-way travel ticket out of the United Kingdom.

Page Contents

What counts as a travel document uk, eligibility, stateless people, apply for a home office travel document, certificate of travel, how long does it take to get a travel document uk, how can ias help.

A bona fide valid passport or travel document should:

Contain the photograph, name and date of birth of the holder.
State the holder’s nationality.
State if the individual is stateless or seeking asylum.
Be valid for travel to the UK.

an airport with a british airways flight

There are certain eligibility requirements that an individual needs to meet before they can apply for Travel Documents.

The eligibility requirements are as follows:

The individual applying is not a British citizen.
The individual applying is unable to acquire a passport of travel document from their own country.

Individuals must provide sufficient and suitable evidence to prove that their situation needs an emergency travel document issued, and also must explain why their passport was refused in the first instance.

The following situations could be valid reasons why an individual may not need a visa to travel urgently:

An employment position, business trip, or educational trip.
Leave of compassion, for instance if a family member has become ill or has passed away.
Religious exemption

Depending on certain individual circumstances, applicants may be required to prove that they have attempted to apply for a passport from their country’s national authorities but were unreasonably refused.

If so, applicants will need to be willing to prove:

That they do not have permission to be in the UK as a refugee or stateless person.
They have humanitarian protection but it has not been officially accepted.

Your application form is not considered ‘unreasonably refused’ if one of the following is true, as it will be classed as a personal error:

There were inconsistencies or errors within the application.
There was not enough supporting evidence to confirm identity and or nationality.
There is a requirement to complete military service in your home country.
There is evidence of a criminal record you hold in your home country.
There is evidence to show you committed tax fraud in your home country.

Applicants will not have to prove that they have been ‘unreasonably refused’ a passport if one of the two following reasons is true:

They are under humanitarian protection with a fear of their home countries authorities.
They must be in their country to apply for a passport.
Their country’s national authorities cannot issue passports in the UK or send an application to their own country to be processed.

Individuals are able to apply for a refugee travel document if they:

Have refugee status in the UK, or;
Originally came to the UK on a family reunion visa to join someone who has refugee status.

The travel document will be valid for a maximum of 10 years if the individual has Indefinite Leave to Remain (settled in the UK).

If an individual has Leave to Remain, the travel document will be valid up to 5 years.

If the individual is 15 or under, the document will be valid for up to 5 years.

The costs of the documents are as follows:

£75 for adults.
£49 for children aged 15 or under.

Stateless persons travel documents will be valid for up to one way document up to 10 years if they have acquired Indefinite Leave to Remain .

If an individual has Leave to Remain, the document will usually be valid for a limited time of up to 5 years.

If the applicant is 15 years old or under, the document will be valid for up to 5 years.

Travel document holders are typically granted freedom to enter all countries on a stateless person’s travel document.

There are differing fees for children and adults. The costs are as follows:

£75 for adults
£49 for children 15 or under

Do you need help arranging your UK travel documents? Our lawyers can assist you. Get in touch

You can use an official UK passport abroad if you haven’t been granted an official UK passport. Make sure your destination pays to accept your visa.

You can apply for a certificate of travel if you adhere to the following requirements:

You have acquired Leave to Remain or Indefinite Leave to Remain (permission to stay in the UK) and your country of origin has refused you a passport.
You are seeking asylum in the UK under humanitarian protection.
You have a vital reason to travel to your country of origin, but your country cannot provide you with a passport quickly enough.

An emergency travel document can be made available to you for use within 24 hours. Normally, it will be ready to collect 2 working days after you apply.

However, applicants should anticipate waiting a couple of weeks for the documents to travel given the current climate especially if their current passport has expired.

Our immigration team have exceptional experience in helping individuals navigate their immigration issues and the legal implications of their decisions.

Being denied travel documents for whatever reason can be stressful and create uncertainty with your short-term or long term travel plans.

Rest assured that our lawyers can assist you with whatever situation you find yourself in, and can long-termguide you to the safest immigration option.

Our lawyers are well-versed in all aspects of immigration, and understand the implications this status holds for individuals, especially those in uncertain circumstances.

You may be interested in reading about.

British citizenship, spouse visa application, indefinite leave to remain, spouse visa extension, skilled worker visa, sponsor licence application.

We can help you if you need help with your Dual Citizenship application. Call us now

Last modified on December 13th, 2023 at 3:41 pm

Advice Package

Comprehensive immigration advice tailored to your circumstances and goals.

Application Package

Designed to make your visa application as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Fast Track Package

Premium application service that ensures your visa application is submitted to meet your deadline.

Appeal Package

Ensure you have the greatest chance of a successful appeal. We will represent you in any case.

The Advice Package

With our untimed Advice Session, our professional immigration lawyers will review your case and provide you with comprehensive advice, completely tailored to your needs and your situation.

The Application Package

With our Application Package, your dedicated caseworker will advise you on your application process and eligibility. Your legal advisor will then complete and submit your forms to the Home Office on your behalf.

The Fast Track Package

Our Fast-Track Application Package is a premium service for those who need to submit their application in time with their deadlines. Your case will become a top priority for our lawyers and you will benefit from our highest-quality services.

The Appeal Package

By choosing our Appeal Package, you can rely on our lawyers’ legal knowledge and experience to ensure you have the highest chance of a successful appeal. We will also fully represent you in any hearings/tribunals.

Refugee Travel Document Processing Time: How to Solve Timing Issues

Are you in the United States in refugee or asylum status?

If so, you will need a refugee travel document to travel outside of the United States. A refugee travel document is a small booklet, similar to a passport, and is necessary to travel if you are a refugee or asylee. Without a refugee travel document, you may be unable to reenter the United States, or you may potentially face removal proceedings.

In this guide, I’ll discuss the refugee travel document processing time. I will also discuss how to overcome timing issues if you must leave the United States urgently. If you have any questions, you may email me directly at [email protected] .

Refugee Travel Document Processing Time
How to Overcome Timing Issues
What to Avoid: Travel to Your Country of Claimed Persecution

1. Refugee Travel Document Processing Time

There are 4 main steps throughout the process of getting a refugee travel document.

Issuance of USCIS Receipt Notice
Issuance of Biometrics Appointment Notice
Actual Biometrics Appointment Date
Issuance of Actual Refugee Travel Document

1. Issuance of USCIS Receipt Notice (1 to 3 Weeks from Filing)

The first step in getting a refugee travel document is to file Form I-131 with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Form I-131 is the Application for Travel Document. Once this form is filed, USCIS will mail you a receipt notice. The receipt notice is the confirmation that USCIS has received your case. This notice will also have a unique receipt number which can be used to track your case through the USCIS case status tracker . The USCIS receipt notice should come in the mail within 1 to 3 weeks of filing your Form I-131.

2. Issuance of Biometrics Appointment Notice (4-6 Weeks from Filing)

To get a refugee travel document, you must attend a mandatory biometrics appointment. At the biometrics appointment, your digital fingerprints are taken. Before your biometrics appointment, you are sent a biometrics appointment notice. This notice typically comes about 6 weeks from the time you file your refugee travel document application. The biometrics appointment notice specifies the time and date of the biometrics appointment. The appointment notice also includes important information about what you are required to bring with you to the biometrics appointment and how to reschedule the appointment if necessary.

3. Actual Biometrics Appointment Date (6-8 Weeks from Filing)

The actual biometrics appointment usually takes place about 8 weeks from the time the I-131 is filed with USCIS. Make sure to attend the correct USCIS Application Support Center as listed on the appointment notice. In addition, make sure to bring a valid form of identification such as a Driver’s License or passport.

4. Issuance of Actual Refugee Travel Document (2 to 5 Months from Filing)

Your actual refugee travel document should be issued within about 2 to 5 months from filing your Form I-131. You may request that the actual document be sent to your U.S. address, your attorneys address (if you choose to work with an attorney), or to a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad.

To find out the current USCIS processing time, you may also use the USCIS Case Check Processing Times resource.

2. How to Overcome Timing Issues

The Major Timing Issue: Physical Presence Requirement

As a refugee or asylee in the United States, you should ideally be physically present in the United States when your refugee travel document application is filed with USCIS.

You are still eligible to apply for a refugee travel document if you are outside of the United States, assuming your departure from the U.S. was less than a year before the application was filed. However, if you are outside of the U.S. when the application is filed, the USCIS director with jurisdiction over your case has discretion over whether to approve or deny your case.

For this reason, it is best practice to remain in the United States until you receive your refugee travel document. However, many people have an urgent need to leave the United States and cannot wait 2 to 5 months for the refugee travel document to be produced.

Now let’s discuss some potential solutions.

Leaving After the Biometrics Appointment

If you cannot remain in the United States until the actual refugee travel document is produced, one option is to leave after attending your biometrics appointment. On the application for refugee travel document, you can request that the document be sent to a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. The biometrics appointment is typically scheduled to take place roughly 8 weeks after filing the refugee travel document application. This would considerably shorten the amount of time you are required to remain in the United States.

Expedited Processing

Another potential option is to request expedited processing of your refugee travel document application. In certain cases, USCIS will grant expedited processing of a case. Here is a link to the reasons why USCIS may grant expedited processing of a case.

Some reasons USCIS may expedite a case are as follows:

Emergency situation
USCIS error
Severe financial loss to person or company
Compelling interest of USCIS
Humanitarian reason

If you plan to request expedited processing from USCIS make sure that you have a good reason supported by evidence. Expedite requests are granted on a case by case basis and are granted at the discretion of the office leadership.

Please send us an email if you have any questions about requesting expedited processing of your case.

Applying While You Are Outside of the United States

In some cases, you may be eligible to apply for a refugee travel document while you are outside of the United States. To be eligible to apply for a refugee travel document while you are outside of the U.S. you must apply within 1 year of your last departure from the U.S. You will have to include an explanation as to why you left the U.S. without first applying for a refugee travel document. The USCIS official with jurisdiction over your case will have the discretion to approve or deny your application.

3. What to Avoid: Travel to Your Country of Claimed Persecution

As someone with refugee or asylum status in the United States, traveling back to your country of claimed prosecution can have severe consequences to your immigration status in the United States. Such travel may be seen as a demonstration that your fear of persecution from that country is not genuine. In addition, such travel may be interpreted as a demonstration that you have voluntarily availed yourself to the protection of that country.

Which respect to the country from which you are a refugee or asylee, the I-131 requires you to answer the following questions:

Do you plan to travel to the country from which you are a refugee or asylee?
Since you were accorded refugee or asylee status, have you ever returned to the country from which you are a refugee or asylee?

Answering yes to either of these questions requires a written explanation along with your application and can be harmful to your chances of approval for a refugee travel document.

4. Conclusion

As a refugee or asylee in the United States, you must have a refugee travel document to travel outside of the country. Leaving the United States without a refugee travel document, you may be unable to reenter, or you may face removal proceedings. For this reason, a refugee travel document is highly important. If you need assistance with your refugee travel document application, you may email me directly at [email protected] . I would be happy to help you.

Refugee Travel Document Guide – Ashoori Law
USCIS Expedite Criteria
USCIS Case Tracker
USCIS Case Check Processing Times

Share this post...

Michael Ashoori, Esq.

U.s. immigration lawyer.

I’m a U.S. immigration lawyer and I help families, professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs get visas, green cards, and citizenship to the United States.

Since starting my law firm, I’ve helped hundreds of people from all over the world with their immigration needs. I’m very passionate, hard-working, and committed to my clients.

Got a question? Send me an email.

CALL +1-818-741-1117

Commercial Property
Lease Extension
Property Planning and Development
Real Estate Financing
Conveyancing
UK Real Estate Structuring
Asset Management
Investing in UK property
Lease Extension Calculator
Stamp Duty Calculator
Ancestry Visa
British Citizenship for Children
Naturalisation as British Citizen
British National Overseas Visa
Civil Partner Visa
Fiance Visa
Spouse Visa Extension
Unmarried Partner Visa
Adult Dependant Relative
Family Life in the UK
Parent of a British child
Private Life in the UK
7 Years Child Rule
Right of Abode
Parent of a Tier 4 Child Visa
Business Visitor Visa
Marriage Visitor Visa
Permitted Paid Engagement Visa
Standard Visitor Visa
Global Talent Visa
Service Supplier
Secondment Worker
UK Expansion Worker Visa
Graduate Trainee
Senior or Specialist Worker
Innovator Founder Visa
Innovator Visa Extension
Innovator Visa ILR
Start Up Visa (Closed)
Sole Representative Visa Extension
Sole Representative Visa Settlement
Skilled Worker Sponsor Licence
Scale Up Sponsor Licence
Temporary Worker Licence
Sponsor Licence Renewal
Sponsor Licence Compliance
Sponsor Licence Revocation
Intra Company Transfer
Minister of Religion
Health and Care Worker Visa
International Sportsperson Visa
Scale Up Visa
Skilled Worker Visa
Charity Worker
Creative and Sporting
Government Authorised Exchange
High Potential Individual Visa
International Agreement
Religious Worker
Youth Mobility Scheme
EEA Family Permit
Permanent Residency
Retained Rights of Residence
Derivative Residence Card
Tier 1 Entrepreneur Extension Application
Tier 1 Entrepreneur ILR Application
Tier 1 Investor Settlement
Switching to Tier 1 Investor
Antigua and Barbuda
St Kitts and Nevis
Citizenship Cost Calculator
Citizenship Program Check
Citizenship Program Match
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Account Freeze & Withheld Funds
Banking Disputes
Consumer Credit & Goods
Investment Disputes
Business Interruption Insurance
Asset Tracing & Recovery
Commercial Fraud – Defence
Corporate Governance
Crisis Management
International Investigations
Regulatory Compliance & Contentious
Risk Advisory
Serious Crime Investigations
Commercial Landlord and Tenant Disputes
Contract Disputes
Partnership Disputes
Property Disputes
Residential Landlord and Tenant
Shareholder Disputes
Accident at Work
Accidents Abroad Claim
Child Injury Claim
Repetitive Strain Injury Claim
Slip, Trip or Fall Claim
Care Home Negligence
Cosmetic Surgery Negligence
Fatal Medical Negligence
Medical Negligence
Misdiagnosis
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Claims
Car Accident Claim
Motorcycle Accident Claims
Public Transport Injury
Whiplash Claim
Industrial Deafness Claims
Respiratory or Lung Disease Claims
Skin Disease Claims
Asbestos Compensation Claims
No Win No Fee
Calculate your Compensation
Child Contact Agreement
Civil Partnerships Dissolution
Domestic Violence
Financial Settlements
Bonus Dispute
Bullying and Harassment at Work
Constructive Dismissal Claim
Discrimination at Work
Settlement Agreements
Unfair Dismissal

Home Office travel documents and visa free countries

Tell Us What You Think?

Under the 1951 UN Convention Refugee Travel Document (blue) is issued by the United Kingdom to a refugee who has been granted asylum in the UK. If someone has been recognised as a refugee then they can apply for a travel document under the 1951 refugee Convention, which is a blue passport-sized document. Information about applying for this travel document is available on the UK government website .

The Refugee Travel Document Normally is normally issued for up to 10 years for adults and for up to 5 years for children, or in line with limited leave. It also may be issued with a shorter validity if considered appropriate.

Travel documents are normally valid for all countries other than the country asylum is claimed from and/or the country of origin.

Countries that allow visa-free travel on Refugee Travel document

Countries that do not allow entry with refugee travel document.

UAE – Dubai

Qatar – Doha

Stateless person’s travel document

A stateless person may apply for a travel document under 1954 United Nations Convention relating to Stateless Persons. Information about applying for this travel document is available on the UK government website . For more information on statelessness, see our fact sheet on statelessness .

The travel document is normally valid for up to 5 years (children) or 10 years (adults) or in line with the leave granted. The stateless travel document is normally valid for all countries.

Certificate of Travel

Certificates of Travel may be issued to individuals who:

are permanently resident in the United Kingdom, or
have been granted Humanitarian Protection (HP) or Discretionary Leave (DL) to enter or remain in the UK for a limited period, following an unsuccessful asylum application and can provide documentary evidence that they have been formally and unreasonably refused a passport by their country of origin.

The certificate of travel is normally valid for up to 5 years or for the length of leave the individual has. The Home Office guidance states that the certificate of travel is normally valid for all countries but there were previously issues with the acceptance of the document in a number of countries, including many European ones. It is recommended that a particular country’s rules should be checked before applying for such a document and travelling to that country.

However, if an individual stay outside of the UK for a period of more than 2 years, that leave to remain (whether indefinite or limited) will lapse. The leave to remain will not lapse if someone comes back and left again during the two-year period – it must be continuous for the leave to lapse.

Disclaimer:

The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Connaught Law and authors accept no responsibility for loss which may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please don’t hesitate to contact Connaught Law. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Connaught Law.

About the Author

Awais Javed View author's profile | More posts from author

+44 (0) 7529 499692

[email protected]

Signup for Updates

You may also be interested in, ilr for children with 7 years residence in the uk, new changes impacting skilled workers and employers, sponsoring a spouse is getting more expensive., new changes to the immigration rules for students and their dependants., what is a judicial review and who can apply for it, what are the financial equirements for a uk fiance visa, requirements for 10 years long residence and the case of afzal v sshd, access to child – 5 years route to settlement, indefinite leave to remain for children, contact information.

4th Floor, Totara Park House 34 -36 Gray’s Inn Road London WC1X 8HR

+44 (0) 203 909 8399
[email protected]

Sign Up for Newsletter

Real Estate
Immigration
Employment Law

Please select all the ways you would like to hear from :

You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website.

We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here.

Contact Form

Speak to us.

Our website will give you a flavour of the advice we provide – if you would like to talk to us for more information, please contact our client services team who will be happy to assist.

Start your claim

What's the claim about? Accident at Work Accident Abroad Road Traffic Accident Slip, Trip or Fall Medical Negligence Industrial Disease Dog Bite Other

When did it happen? Within last month One to six month ago Six to 12 months ago 12 months to 3 years ago More than 3 years ago

Have you taken any legal advice about it already? Yes No

As a protection against spam, you'll need to type the words that appear in this image to submit an inquiry.

Legal Notice

News & Blog

Does a UK refugee travel document allow entry into any other country?

A UK refugee travel document is an immigration document, which has been issued under the UN Refugee Convention by the UK to a person who has been granted asylum in the UK. It is a blue passport-sized document.

If you are a holder of a UK refugee travel document, you may be able to travel visa-free to a number of specific countries. However, you are usually not permitted to travel to the country that asylum is sought from and/or your country of origin.

Different countries have their own immigration restrictions and may require you to have a visa even for short-term visits like tourism. You will need to check the information on the current visa requirements with the embassy of the country of your destination before you make any travel arrangements.

Information about applying for a UK travel document, as well as what you can and cannot do as a refugee is available on the UK government website .

How Gherson can assist

Gherson’s Immigration Team are highly experienced in advising on UK visa matters. If you have any questions arising from this blog, please do not hesitate to contact us for advice, send us an e-mail , or, alternatively, follow us on Twitter , Facebook , or LinkedIn to stay-up-to-date.

The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Gherson accepts no responsibility for loss which may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please do not hesitate to contact Gherson. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Gherson.

EMAIL: [email protected]
PHONE NUMBER: +44 20 7724 4488

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

Travel Destinations

How Long Does It Take To Receive A Travel Document In The UK

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Sophey Mashburn

Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Traveling can be an exciting and transformative experience, allowing us to explore new cultures, embrace different perspectives, and create lasting memories. However, when it comes to traveling abroad, having the right travel document is essential. In the United Kingdom (UK), there are various types of travel documents that individuals may need, depending on their circumstances and destination.

Whether you are a UK citizen applying for a passport for the first time, a resident seeking to renew your travel document, or a foreign national in need of a visa, understanding the processing times for travel documents is crucial for planning your travel arrangements and avoiding unnecessary stress. While the exact processing times can vary depending on the type of travel document and several other factors, having a general idea of the timeline can help you better prepare and manage your expectations.

In this article, we will delve into the processing times for different types of travel documents in the UK, explore the factors that can affect these processing times, highlight the application process, and provide insights on how to check the status of your application. So, let’s dive in and discover how long it takes to receive a travel document in the UK!

Background on travel documents in the UK

In the UK, travel documents serve as proof of identity and nationality, allowing individuals to travel internationally. The most common travel document for UK citizens is the passport. A passport is a globally recognized travel document that verifies the bearer’s identity and citizenship and facilitates travel across international borders.

For individuals who are not eligible for a passport, there are other types of travel documents available. These include the Certificate of Identity, which is issued to stateless individuals or refugees residing in the UK, and the Convention Travel Document, issued to non-UK nationals who are unable to obtain a passport from their home country but have been granted permission to remain in the UK.

In addition to these travel documents, foreign nationals visiting or residing in the UK may need a visa to enter the country. A visa is a legal endorsement obtained from the relevant UK authorities, granting permission for a specific purpose of travel, such as tourism, work, or study. The processing time for visas can vary depending on the type of visa and the applicant’s circumstances.

It is important to note that travel document requirements and processes may change over time, so it is always recommended to refer to the official government websites or consult with relevant authorities to ensure you have the most up-to-date information before applying.

Now that we have a basic understanding of the different types of travel documents in the UK, let’s explore the processing times for these documents and the factors that can impact these timelines.

Processing times for different types of travel documents

The processing times for travel documents in the UK can vary depending on the type of document and several other factors. It is important to note that these processing times are indicative and may change based on fluctuating demand, security checks, or other unforeseen circumstances. However, they can provide a general idea of the timeline involved.

1. Passports: The processing time for a passport application in the UK is usually around 3 to 6 weeks. However, this may vary during peak travel seasons or in exceptional circumstances. For urgent cases, you can apply for the Fast Track or Premium service, which offers expedited processing for an additional fee.

2. Certificate of Identity: The processing time for a Certificate of Identity can take up to 6 months. This is due to the complex nature of the documentation and the verification process involved in determining the applicant’s status as a stateless individual or refugee.

3. Convention Travel Document: The processing time for a Convention Travel Document varies and can take up to 10 weeks. This includes the time required for verification of the applicant’s immigration status and granting permission to travel using this document.

4. Visas: The processing time for UK visas can vary significantly depending on the type of visa, the applicant’s circumstances, and the country of application. Typically, visa processing can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. It is advisable to check the specific visa category and consult the relevant authorities or immigration services for accurate processing time estimates.

It is important to apply for your travel document well in advance to ensure ample time for processing and to avoid any last-minute disruptions to your travel plans. The processing times mentioned above are approximate and can vary, so it is essential to refer to the official government websites or consult with relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information pertaining to your specific travel document.

Now that we understand the processing times for different travel documents in the UK, let’s explore the factors that can affect these processing times.

Factors that can affect processing times

Several factors can impact the processing times for travel documents in the UK. It is important to be aware of these factors to better understand why processing times may vary and to plan accordingly. Here are some key factors that can affect the processing times:

1. Peak seasons and demand: During peak travel seasons, such as holidays or summer vacation periods, the demand for travel documents can significantly increase. This influx of applications can result in longer processing times as the authorities handle a higher volume of requests.

2. Completeness and accuracy of application: One of the most crucial factors is the completeness and accuracy of the application. Any missing or incorrect information can lead to delays as the authorities may need to seek clarification or request additional documents. It is important to carefully review the application form and provide all the required supporting documentation to avoid unnecessary delays.

3. Security checks: The security of travel documents is paramount. As a result, the authorities conduct thorough security checks on all applications. These checks can involve verifying information against databases, conducting background checks, and ensuring that the applicant meets the necessary requirements. Depending on the complexity of these security checks, processing times may be prolonged.

4. Unforeseen circumstances: Sometimes, unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters, political unrest, or public health emergencies can disrupt normal processing times. In such cases, the authorities may need to prioritize urgent or essential cases, leading to delays for other applications.

5. Embassy or consular closures: If you are applying for a travel document outside of the UK, it is important to consider embassy or consular closures, particularly during public holidays or local events. These closures can impact the processing times as the authorities may not be able to process applications during these periods.

It is essential to keep these factors in mind when applying for a travel document and to plan your application timeline accordingly. While some factors are beyond your control, ensuring the accuracy and completeness of your application can help minimize delays. By being proactive and allowing sufficient time for processing, you can help ensure a smoother and stress-free experience when obtaining your travel document.

Now that we understand the factors that can affect processing times, let’s explore the application process for travel documents in the UK.

Applying for a travel document in the UK

When applying for a travel document in the UK, it is important to follow the correct procedure to ensure a successful application. Here are the general steps to apply for a travel document:

Gather required documents: Start by gathering all the necessary documents for your specific travel document. This may include completed application forms, proof of identity and citizenship, photographs, supporting documentation, and any additional requirements specific to your situation. Check the official government website or contact the relevant authorities to ensure you have all the required documents.
Complete the application form: Fill out the application form accurately and completely. Ensure that all the information provided is correct and matches the documents you are submitting. Any discrepancies or mistakes may lead to delays in processing your application.
Submit your application: Once you have gathered all the required documents and completed the application form, submit your application through the designated channels. This can normally be done online or by mail. Pay any applicable fees and ensure that your application is securely packaged and sent to the correct address.
Attend any necessary appointments: Depending on the type of travel document and your circumstances, you may be required to attend an appointment for biometric data collection, an interview, or other verification procedures. Follow the instructions provided by the authorities and attend any required appointments on time.
Track your application: Utilize the tracking systems provided by the authorities to monitor the progress of your application. This will allow you to stay updated on its status and any additional documentation or actions required from your end.
Keep copies of all documents: It is important to keep copies of all the documents you submit with your application for your records. This will be helpful in case any documents are lost or in case you need to refer to them at a later stage.
Wait for the decision: After submitting your application, it is time to patiently wait for a decision. The processing times for travel documents can vary, but typically, you will receive a notification once a decision has been made on your application.
Collect your travel document: If your application is approved, you will be notified to collect your travel document. Follow the instructions provided, such as collecting it in person or receiving it by mail, depending on the type of document and the options available.

It is important to note that these steps are a general guideline, and the application process may vary depending on the type of travel document and your specific circumstances. It is always recommended to refer to the official government website or consult the relevant authorities for detailed and up-to-date instructions before applying for a travel document.

Now that you know how to apply for a travel document, let’s explore how to check the status of your application.

Checking the status of your application

After submitting your application for a travel document in the UK, it is natural to want to know the progress and status of your application. Fortunately, there are methods available to check the status of your application and stay informed. Here are some ways to do so:

Online portals: Many government agencies and visa processing centers provide online portals where you can log in and track the progress of your application. These portals typically require you to create an account and enter specific information regarding your application, such as your application reference number.
Helpline or customer service: If you prefer a more direct approach, you can contact the helpline or customer service of the relevant authority for updates. They will be able to assist you with queries and provide you with information regarding the status of your application. Be prepared to provide them with your application reference number or any other relevant details for verification.
Email or SMS notifications: Some authorities send email or SMS notifications regarding the progress of your application. These notifications can keep you informed about any updates, such as when your application is received, being processed, or when a decision has been made. Make sure to check your email inbox or SMS messages regularly for any updates.
Application tracking services: In specific cases, such as visa applications, you may have the option to use third-party application tracking services. These services allow you to track the status of your application using your application reference number or passport number. However, be cautious when using third-party services and ensure their legitimacy and reliability before providing any personal information.
Consulting an immigration lawyer or advisor: If you have concerns or specific questions about your application, you may consider consulting an immigration lawyer or advisor. They can provide expert guidance and assist you in checking the status of your application through their professional channels.

Regardless of the method you choose to check the status of your application, it is important to remain patient during the process. Depending on the type of travel document and various factors, the processing times can vary. If you have not received a decision within the estimated processing time, it is advisable to contact the relevant authority for further assistance and clarification.

Now that you know how to track your application, let’s explore the timeline for receiving a travel document in the UK.

Timeline for receiving a travel document

The timeline for receiving a travel document in the UK can vary depending on the type of document, the processing times, and individual circumstances. While it is important to note that these timelines are approximate and subject to change, having a general understanding can help you plan your travel arrangements accordingly. Here is a general timeline:

Submission of application: The timeline begins from the day you submit your application for a travel document. This can be done online, by mail, or in person, depending on the type of document and the options available. Ensure that you submit all the required documents and pay any applicable fees at this stage.
Processing time: The processing time will vary depending on the type of travel document. Generally, the processing time for passports in the UK is around 3 to 6 weeks. However, it may take longer during peak travel seasons or in exceptional circumstances. For other travel documents such as Certificates of Identity or Convention Travel Documents, the processing times can be longer, ranging from a few months to several weeks.
Biometric data collection or interview: Depending on the type of travel document and your circumstances, you may be required to attend an appointment for biometric data collection or an interview. This step may add additional time to the overall process, and it is important to attend the appointment as scheduled.
Decision notification: Once a decision has been made on your application, you will be notified of the outcome. This notification can be through email, mail, online portal, or SMS, depending on the method chosen during the application process. The duration between the decision and notification can vary, but it is typically within a few days to a couple of weeks.
Collection or delivery of travel document: After receiving the decision notification, you will be instructed on how to collect or receive your travel document. This can involve collecting it in person, having it mailed to your address, or using a designated collection point. Depending on the method chosen, the duration for the physical receipt of the document can vary, ranging from a few days to a couple of weeks.

It is important to keep in mind that these timelines are approximate and can vary depending on various factors, including the type of travel document, the processing times, the accuracy and completeness of your application, and unforeseen circumstances. To ensure a smooth and timely process, it is recommended to apply for your travel document well in advance of your intended travel dates and to follow the instructions provided by the relevant authorities.

Now that we have covered the timeline for receiving a travel document, let’s conclude.

Obtaining a travel document is a crucial step for individuals wishing to travel internationally from the UK. Understanding the processing times and procedures can help you plan your travel arrangements effectively and minimize any potential stress or delays. In this article, we have explored the various types of travel documents in the UK, including passports, Certificates of Identity, Convention Travel Documents, and visas. We have also discussed the factors that can influence processing times, such as peak seasons, application completeness, security checks, and unforeseen circumstances.

When applying for a travel document, it is important to gather all required documents, complete the application accurately, and submit it through the designated channels. Tracking the status of your application through online portals, helplines, or email/SMS notifications can keep you informed about the progress. Throughout the process, it is essential to remain patient and allow sufficient time for processing and decision-making.

Finally, we outlined a general timeline for receiving a travel document, starting from the application submission to the collection or delivery of the document. It is important to note that these timelines are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances and processing times. Therefore, it is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates and consult official government websites or authorities for the most up-to-date information.

By understanding the application process, tracking the status of your application, and allowing ample time for processing, you can ensure a smoother experience when obtaining your travel document and be well-prepared for your journey. Remember to always check the official government websites or consult with relevant authorities for the most accurate and current information regarding travel documents in the UK.

Now go ahead, follow the necessary steps, and get ready to embark on your exciting travel adventure with the peace of mind that comes from having the right travel document in hand!

Privacy Overview
Strictly Necessary Cookies

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.

Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.

If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

Entering and staying in the UK
Permanent stay in the UK
UK visa fees
UK Visas and Immigration

Home Office immigration and nationality fees: 4 October 2023

Updated 10 April 2024

This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] .

Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.

This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/visa-regulations-revised-table/home-office-immigration-and-nationality-fees-4-october-2023

1. Visas and applications made outside the UK

2. work – applications made outside the uk, 3. study – applications made outside the uk, 4. optional premium services outside the uk, 5. optional premium services in the uk, 6. premium services at the border, 7. work – applications made in the uk, 8. study – applications made in the uk, 9. other applications made in the uk, 10. nationality, 11. sponsorship.

Application fee of £115 where the applicant is a Chinese national applying in mainland China under the Chinese visa scheme ↩

Skilled Worker visa fees are reduced for those qualifying for Health and Care Visa and the fees after reductions are shown above ↩ ↩ 2 ↩ 3 ↩ 4 ↩ 5 ↩ 6 ↩ 7 ↩ 8

Administrative Officer, Executive Officer and Higher Executive Officer are Civil Service staff grades. ↩ ↩ 2 ↩ 3 ↩ 4 ↩ 5

The citizenship ceremony fee of £80 will be added to the application fee ↩ ↩ 2

Additional £80 per applicant is required to cover the ceremony fee should the minor turn 18 during the application process. This will be requested at point of decision. ↩

Is this page useful?

Yes this page is useful
No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

Rwanda scheme: How many asylum seekers does the UK remove and how much of an impact will the policy have?

The Safety in Rwanda Bill will become law, two years after the original policy was first announced in April 2022. Sky News looks at how the UK performs on immigration enforcement and how it compares with other countries.

Data journalist @joelysantacruz

Tuesday 23 April 2024 01:19, UK

Rishi Sunak's bill, which aims to revive the stalled Rwanda policy, will finally become law following a very long evening of ping-pong amendments back-and-forth between the Commons and the House of Lords.

Why is this such an important issue for the Conservatives , and how many people are removed from the UK each year?

Enforced removals of rejected asylum seekers are down by 73% since 2010. The scheme will allow the government to send asylum seekers "entering the UK illegally" to Rwanda.

Most of those affected will be people arriving in small boats. The capacity of the proposed facility in Rwanda is 200 people annually, representing just 0.7% of 2023 small boat arrivals.

The clock is ticking for the prime minister. He had pledged to get the first flights off the ground by the end of spring but on Monday he announced that they would be in "10 to 12 weeks", followed by a "regular rhythm of multiple flights every month over the summer and beyond until the boats are stopped".

The number of people whose asylum claims are rejected who are then returned to their country of origin is relatively small, with a Sky News investigation finding that two-thirds of applicants who were refused asylum were not recorded as having left the UK in the decade from 2011 .

This is in a wider context where the overall number of people removed from the UK under any immigration circumstances has declined significantly over time, reaching a low of 8,400 in 2020, although since then numbers are back up to pre-pandemic levels.

Still, the 25,600 returns recorded in 2023 is historically low, at around half of the number recorded ten years earlier in 2013.

Most of the increase in returns are voluntary. In contrast, the number of enforced removals remains lower than before the pandemic.

There was a 54% decrease in enforced removals between 2010 and 2023, down from 13,900 to 6,400. For asylum seekers, the decrease was sharper, falling by nearly three quarters from 6,800 to 1,800.

Enforced and voluntary UK immigration removals

Several changes in the immigration system have contributed to the fall, including a decrease in the capacity of the detentions estate, a reduced budget, and increased scrutiny of decisions following the Windrush scandal, according to The University of Oxford's Migration Observatory.

And, most frustratingly in the eyes of senior Conservatives, legal challenges have successfully prevented many removal attempts.

The Home Office does not report on this issue, however the National Audit Office found that in 2019 nearly half of all planned returns were not completed, mostly following late legal challenges.

But despite the historically low numbers, only France and Germany forcibly remove more people than the UK does in Europe.

The chart below shows the European countries which reported the highest number of enforced removals between 2021 (the earliest comparable data available) and 2023. Over this period, the UK rose from the sixth to third biggest enforcer of removals in Europe.

The number of removals and relative 'success' of different schemes are highly dependent on the underlying number people told to leave, which can vary a lot between different countries.

Five removals were enforced for every 100 return orders issued in France in 2023, for example, compared to 42 in 100 for Spain.

Several countries including the UK, however, do not provide data on how many return orders are issued each year, making international comparisons challenging.

Dr Peter William Walsh, Senior Researcher for the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford said: "Enforced removals are difficult for most countries - the UK included.

"They are expensive and face legal and logistical challenges - particularly if there is any possibility that the returned migrant may face persecution when they are returned.

"Comparing the UK with other countries doesn't tell us that much, as every nation faces different challenges in managing migration and returns."

What we do know is that the 200 migrants a year that the Rwandan Government has said it can process would barely make a dent on the overall numbers of asylum applications processed in the UK.

There were over 29,000 small boat arrivals in 2023, so had the Rwanda scheme been up and running it would have cut the number of asylum applications processed by just 0.7%.

The Home Office argues that the scheme will act as a deterrent against asylum seekers making perilous small boat crossings into the UK, of which there have been around 77,000 since the policy was first announced two years ago.

It remains to be seen if this will be the case, and it is an expensive bet.

As of February, the UK had paid £220m to Rwanda's Economic Transformation and Integration Fund (ETIF) as part of the deal, with a further £150m of payments scheduled by 2026.

Additional payments of £20,000 would then be paid into the fund per person relocated, with a further £120m paid once 300 people have been relocated.

And to cover asylum processing and operational costs, The Home Office would also pay a total of £151,000 per individual relocated.

If Rwanda were to take in 1,000 asylum seekers over five years as planned, this brings the bill to an estimated £661m - just short of the annual Border Force budget, or enough to build around 9,300 social homes.

This is before considering additional staffing and administration costs for the Home Office, currently estimated at £20m but expected to rise.

The Data and Forensics team is a multi-skilled unit dedicated to providing transparent journalism from Sky News. We gather, analyse and visualise data to tell data-driven stories. We combine traditional reporting skills with advanced analysis of satellite images, social media and other open source information. Through multimedia storytelling we aim to better explain the world while also showing how our journalism is done.

Countries that allow visa-free travel with Refugee Travel Documents

Countries that require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
Countries that DO NOT require visas for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
European countries that you can travel visa free with a travel document
European countries that require a visa to travel with a travel document
List of countries that DO NOT ALLOW ENTRANCE for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention
List of countries that issue travel documents

How to Apply for a Visa

Please note that the information below changes regularly. For example, the UK leaving the EU may change the ability to travel visa-free to European countries. Therefore, you should always check the visa requirements of your country of destination before you travel.

This question comes up when you are considering travelling to one of the European or Schengen Countries or another country. Once you have obtained refugee status, you may wonder where you can travel without the need for a visa.

If you are a holder of a Refugee Travel Document issued by the United Kingdom under the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , you can travel visa-free to a lot of countries. Different countries have their own travel restrictions and require you to have a visa even for short term visits like tourism, even if you have a Refugee Travel Document.

When you are travelling, you will need to make sure that you carry your valid UK residence permit confirming your refugee status together with the Refugee Travel Document.

N OTE: This list is subject to changes at any time . We recommend double-checking information on the current visa requirements with the embassy of your country of destination before making any travel arrangements or you can start an application with IaM and we can check for you. IaM is not liable for any immigration or other difficulties you may encounter based on the information on this page.

For countries with official sources, there will be a hyperlink, which will be highlighted in orange and underlined. You can click on it to view more information.

Countries that require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

Afghanistan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
Jamaica * (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
Kazakhstan
Norway * (1951 Convention travel documents issued by Malta, Ireland, Liechtenstein, or Switzerland have visa-free access to Norway )
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Thailand* (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
Turkey (unless for official visit)
United Kingdom

Countries that do not require visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

Liechtenstein
Netherlands* (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
South Africa
South Korea
Switzerland
Tunisia * (depending on the country of origin of the traveller)
Vatican city

European countries that require a visa to travel with a travel document:

European countries that you can travel visa free with a travel document:.

Liechtenstein
Monaco* (To be confirmed after Brexit)
Netherlands* (Depending on your nationality)

List of countries that DO NOT ALLOW ENTRANCE for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention:

UAE – Dubai
Qatar – Doha

List of countries that issue travel documents:

Netherlands *
Republic of Ireland
United States of America

All the above countries issue refugee travel documents in one form or another. They allow you to leave the country that issued them and return with the same documents. Some countries allow you to travel to other countries without the need for a visa. Whereas, you may need to obtain a visa for other countries. These arrangements are usually due to agreements between countries.

Please note that in some instances, you may lose your refugee status if you travel to the country from which you sought refuge. You will need to check with the country that issued your travel documents.

Getting a Travel Visa

A travel visa is an official document, usually stamped or affixed into the bearer’s passport, that grants the right to legally enter, remain within, or leave a foreign country. A Schengen visa , for example, allows you to travel to any of the Schengen countries as well as other non-Schengen countries that allow travellers to enter their countries with a Schengen visa.

Travellers without a valid travel visa will be refused entry into a country. And, if the individual enters the country through illegal means and is later discovered, may be punished and deported.

Each country has their own processes for applying for a visa. Generally, you will need to fill in an application form and submit any requirements that the consulate or embassy asks for, and some even require you to appear for an interview .

There are many factors that could add to your visa being approved or rejected by the consulate, and many find the process of applying for a visa stressful for this reason. You can choose to do this on your own, or get a service like IaM to help you either make the application or check the application that you filled out yourself.

If you want to make your own visa application to any of the Schengen countries , check out our blog posts for our detailed guides:

Follow our YouTube Channel ▶️ & Facebook page 📱

For the latest visas & uk immigration updates..

Do you have a refugee travel document and plan on travelling? Comment below.

IaM can help with your visa application to the United States, the UK & other countries

If you need help with a US visa , a UK Visa , or visa to Europe , including help with appointment booking obligations, IaM can help. For more information and advice on US immigration, UK immigration law and US visa applications or if you need any help or assistance please, reach out to your Visa Coordinator at IaM .

Latest Posts

How to apply for an adult dependant relative visa to come to the UK - 22 March 2023
India Has Strike Deals To Get Working Holiday Visas For Young Indian - 27 January 2023
The Best European Cities To Move To In 2023 - 1 January 2023

EU-to-Re-Introduce-Restrictions-for-US-Tourists

51 Responses

Great article Very informative Just one suggestion in title if you can add UK

Hello, Can I still travel to these countries visa free with a refugee travel document after brexit? Thanks

We are in the process of updating this post. Check with the embassy first to know where you want to go.

The French embassy has been ignoring my email enquiries and their visa centre as well. I am stuck and do not know if I can still travel to France visa free with my refugee blue travel documents with Brexit. Has anyone travelled during this year 2021? did you need to apply for a Schengen visa or did you travel visa free? That would help a lot if someone could share their experience. Many thanks

i tried to go to france but they send me back

Yes, on our list it says France requires visa.

Greece need a visa as the embassy confirmed

Hi all, I am currently stck in Georgia that entered the UK red list and in need for a buffer place to spend the ten days before flying back to the UK. I would appreciate any suggestions for a visa free destination.

Hi. You can check the UK amber list ( https://immigrationandmigration.com/uk-travel-update-uks-amber-travel-list/ ) or green list ( https://immigrationandmigration.com/uk-travel-update-new-countries-on-the-green-list/ ).

What type of visa do I need to visit a Switzerland for about 2 weeks to visit a friend. And can I travel to Switzerland from Sudan . I live in the uk and I have a refugee travel document. I’m traveling to Sudan in few days then if possible will travel to Switzerland.

You will need a Schengen visa to visit Switzerland to visit a friend. You can check the list above if you are required to apply for this visa.

Hi , I have a Uganda travel document the Geneva Convention 1951 July 28 If I travel Europe I need visa or not

Read the blog post above.

Can I still travel to Malta with a refugee travel document from the UK without a visa? I have contacted the relevant embassies but have not had any replies yet.

Hi. We have updated our list. You can check which countries you can travel to visa-free.

Hi CHesca , thanks alot for this information so i have read that Malta does not require visa for Blue refuggee TravelDocument . just some one stuck in Istanbul and have to go to malta to do the 10 days there . thanks

You’re welcome. Glad to help.

Hi , I have a Japanese travel document the Geneva Convention 1951 July 28 If I travel Europe I need visa or not

Check the list above or contact the embassy for more info.

Hi , thank you for this helpful article but can you please confirm about Turkey and Tunisia as I can see them in countries DO NOT require visas for the visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention. do you have any link to show this new update I checked Turkish official website and I think they still ask Refugee travel document holders to apply for visa. please let me know!

many thanks

You can check with the embassy to be sure if you will need a visa or not.

I,m a refugee in Namibia. I have acceptance status and my traveling document. I would like to visit Canada or Austria. Please how will I get the Visa.

Hi. You can start your application with us here: For Austria: https://immigrationandmigration.com/schengen-visas/ For Canada: https://immigrationandmigration.com/canada-visas/

Hi, I been in Portugal in June 21, could I still travel to Portugal with my travel document from UK? Thank you very much.

Check the article above.

Hi I live in the UK having travel documents. Can I travel to paris without visa please let me know Thanks

You can check the list above for France.

Hi Juan, can I check if your comment means you travelled to Portugal in June 2021 visa free? I have a flight to Portugal tomorrow and I was under the impression that I could travel without a visa with the same travel document mentioned in the article. Thanks

I would also be interested in this question in regards Portugal.

Has anyone with refugee travel document indeed travelled to USA WITHOUT a visa or do we actually need a visa to get in?

According to our list, USA requires a visa.

My first inquiry: HI, my UK Refugee Travel Documents will expire in 14/11/2021 (that is bit less than 3 months from now). Can I still use it to travel to Europe (Greece or Lithuania)?

My second inquiry: about a week ago I contacted Lithuania (by email) asking if I could visit Lithuania using my Refugee Travel Document (above) visa-free. They confirmed that I COULD! However, in the list above Lithuania is under the “Countries that REQUIRE visas for visitors with the Refugee Travel Document (blue) issued under the 1951 UN Convention”. Can you explain how this works please?

You need to make sure that your travel document is valid if you plan to travel. As we have put up in the notice, these restrictions can change at any time so we recommend you check with the embassy.

I hold a UN Convention Refugee Travel Document issued in the UK, and I am preparing to visit a country that does not require visa from me. I wonder if I need to present my Biographic Residency Permit Card (BRP) at the custom alonsige the travel document?

Yes you will need that to enter the UK.

I have refugee uganda refugee i need to visit canda how will i go there please help me.

Hello, I have a blue passport (1951) issued by Belgium, I live with in Brussels, I would like to go to south Africa, I would like to know if I need or apply for a visa to go there some days of vacation?.. Thanks

You can check our list above and/or check with the embassy to be sure.

Just been to the Portugal Consulate, Refugees now need a Visa to travel to Portugal.

Hi Baba, is this with the 1951 travel document??

Is this with travel document and valid biometric card?

Hi I have Uk travel document (black) I want travel Eastern Europe do I need visa or just buy ticket and travel also if not which country accept it ?

Check the list above.

Do I Require visa with UK travel Document and biometric card for Portugal? I am Albanian citizen, but I reside in the UK.

Hi Eduart, Albanian citizens do not need a Schengen visa to travel to Portugal or any Schengen countries.

You forgot to mention Canada in your list of countries that issue travel documents. Here’s the details about how to get a Canadian travel document: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/travel-documents-non-canadians.html

Hi, Anyone been able to travel to Italy recently? I tried to go from Birmingham to Milan with Ryanair and they denied me boarding even though I printed embassy website and consulate email confirming that visa is not required. Ryanair’s handling agent at Birmingham Airport, Swissport use IATA TravelCentre to check for visas

Hi I am a Zimbabwean national who holds a UK refugee travel document and I just wanted to check if South Africa definitely does not require a visa as the last time a friend travelled there about ten years ago they did require one. At that time it did state that we needed one on their website but this is no longer stated so am guessing this has changed. Checked with the embassy but referred me to vfs global.

Regarding my earlier enquiry just got an email from VFS global South Africa desk and the agent stated that a visa would need to be applied for prior to travel if I hold a UK refugee travel document as a Zimbabwean national.

Hi , I have a uk travel document the Convention of 28 july 1951 and i wanted to check if i need a visa to travel to belguim. Thanks

Belgium is listed above in one of the countries that you need a visa. Check out how to apply for a Belgium visa .

Privacy Overview

Be confident in your visa application.

Avoid anxieties & confusion with your FREE Step-by-Step DIY Schengen Visa Guide

" * " indicates required fields

We consider it a privilege to serve you and look forward to providing you with important messages about your Schengen visa. We may also occasionally send you additional insights and opportunities. However, we hate spam as much as you do and will not spam you in any way. You can opt-out at any time. You can view our privacy policy.

No thanks. I don’t want the FREE guide. I’m happy to miss out on the travel opportunities to Europe.

Avoid Anxieties. Get a clear Uncomplicated Guide!

FREE Step-by-Step DIY Schengen Visa Guide

Avoid visa refusals
Get appointments
Get your visa in time

Yes I want access!

UK passes bill to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda: What’s next?

The government has already chartered planes for deportations to start as early as July, but legal headaches are far from over.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak speaks at a press conference at Downing Street

The British government’s plans to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda have finally been approved by parliament, ending a months-long deadlock between the lower and upper chambers over the legality of the policy.

Under the new law, any asylum seekers who arrive illegally in Britain will be sent to Rwanda. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has pledged that the first flight will leave as early as July, promising a wave of deportations “come what may” over the summer.

Keep reading

Uk plans to pay asylum seekers to move to rwanda, uk could fit asylum seekers with electronic tags, rwanda is no refuge for uk asylum seekers.

Tens of thousands of people have crossed the English Channel in small boats in recent years, many fleeing war and poverty. The government claims it aims to deter dangerous crossings in small boats and to smash people-smuggling networks.

But rights groups have criticised the scheme, calling it inhumane and illegal, and say there is no evidence this policy will stop human trafficking or dangerous boat crossings. While Rwanda is often cited as one of the most stable countries in Africa, many accuse President Paul Kagame of ruling in a climate of fear and oppression.

“The UK government clearly doesn’t care about the cost of its #Rwanda deportation scheme to UK taxpayers any more than it cares about the cruelty it will inflict on asylum seekers.” Read @astroehlein ’s Daily Brief on an obsession turning into madness: https://t.co/RntEcli91U pic.twitter.com/PqQB29AO2u — Human Rights Watch (@hrw) April 23, 2024

Here’s everything you need to know about the bill and legal challenges past and present.

Why has this bill been delayed so many times?

The deportation plan has faced several legal hurdles.

In June 2022, the first flight taking refugees to Rwanda was stopped at the last minute by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Last year, the United Kingdom Supreme Court declared the deportation scheme unlawful on the basis that the government could not guarantee the safety of migrants once they had arrived in Rwanda.

The court upheld a UK Court of Appeal decision that the proposals were unlawful, ruling that there were substantial grounds for believing “asylum seekers would face a real risk of ill-treatment by reason of refoulement [return] to their country of origin if they were removed to Rwanda”.

Evidence was based on Rwanda’s poor human rights record, as well as “serious and systematic defects” in the country’s procedures for processing asylum claims. There was, the court noted, a “surprisingly high rate of rejection of asylum claims from certain countries in known conflict zones”.

It also noted Rwanda’s existing track record of not honouring “non-refoulement” principles in a previous deal with Israel. Between 2013 and 2018, the East African country had deported thousands of refugees sent under Israel’s “voluntary departure” scheme.

“The Supreme Court looked at it all very carefully and concluded Rwanda did not have a system in place to protect refugees,” said Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty International UK’s refugee and migrant rights director.

What does the Rwanda bill say?

The Safety of Rwanda Bill , which was passed early on Tuesday, is an attempt to circumvent the Supreme Court ruling by designating Rwanda as a safe destination.

This move was proposed after the British government signed a new treaty with the East African nation last year that appeared to strengthen protections, securing promises that asylum seekers deported there would not be sent anywhere other than back to Britain.

Does this make it safer for asylum seekers to be deported to Rwanda?

Human rights groups say it does not. According to Valdez-Symonds, the Supreme Court ruling has already shown that Rwanda’s asylum practices are “not safe” and “unreliable”. “Why is Rwanda making bigger promises? Why should that convince anyone?” he asked.

“Instead of the government helping Rwanda over a period of time to change they instead say: ‘Let’s get a bigger promise from Rwandans and pretend all is okay’,” he said.

The bill renders some sections of Britain’s Human Rights Act, which incorporates rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights, inapplicable, giving ministers powers to decide on whether or not to comply with any ECHR injunction.

“It basically switches off the Human Rights Act for these purposes,” said Valdez-Symonds. “If the ECHR issues another injunction to prevent or delay a flight, our courts are to be told to take no notice of that unless the minister decides that the injunction has to be followed.”

The bill, he said, set a “dangerous and wrong” precedent. “If parliament has the authority to do that and courts accept, then there’s no reason it can’t work in relation to anything else the government wants to do if it can bully parliament into passing the law.

“It can work for any other group of people.”

When will deportations to Rwanda start?

The bill will now receive royal assent to pass into law.

Sunak promised on Monday that flights will start within 10 to 12 weeks. “No ifs, no buts. These flights are going to Rwanda,” he said. He did not specify how many people would be deported or exactly when the flights would occur.

In preparation for the bill’s approval, Sunak said the government has already chartered planes for the deportation flights, increased detention space, hired more immigration caseworkers and freed up court space to handle appeals.

How much will this scheme cost the British taxpayer?

The National Audit Office, a public spending watchdog, has estimated it will cost the UK £540 million ($669m) to deport the first 300 migrants – nearly £2 million per person.

Currently, the country is spending more than £3 billion ($3.7bn) a year on processing asylum applications, with the cost of housing migrants awaiting a decision reaching about £8 million ($9.9m) a day.

How effective will this scheme be in dealing with existing asylum claims?

Figures show about 100,000 asylum applications remain to be decided. Charities have said the scheme is unworkable and, given the small numbers involved, would do little to cut the backlog of asylum claims.

“Even on the Government’s best-case scenario, the Rwanda scheme will remove no more than 5,000 people a year out of the tens of thousands of people shut out of the asylum system,” said Enver Solomon, CEO of the Refugee Council, a UK charity, in an email to Al Jazeera.

“To actually create a fair and controlled asylum system, we need fast and accurate decision-making on asylum claims,” he said. “The government must stop wasting time and money and get back to processing asylum claims,” he said.

Despite the government’s “shouting about the bill” for the past two years, refugees were continuing to arrive on British shores, driven to make the journey because they were “absolutely desperate”, said Valdez-Symonds.

“Since our country is doing nothing at all to take away the circumstances that drive them to make dangerous journeys then we should expect it to continue,” he said. “If you refuse to process claims, then of course you will have a growing backlog.”

Could other legal challenges to this bill be mounted?

Despite the bill’s passage, Sunak looks set to face more legal challenges.

The ECHR could again issue orders to block deportation flights. Earlier this year, ECHR president Siofra O’Leary said there was a “clear obligation” for member states to take account of rule 39 orders, interim injunctions issued by the Strasbourg-based court.

Sunak suggested the government was prepared to ignore the ECHR if it sought to block the deportations. “No foreign court will stop us from getting flights off,” Sunak said. “We are ready, plans are in place, and these flights will go come what may.”

Trade unions have warned they might take legal action. They claim ministers will need parliament to change the civil service code if they want to instruct government staff to ignore ECHR rulings.

The trade union representing border force staff has promised to argue the new legislation is unlawful within days of the first asylum seekers being informed they will be sent to Rwanda.

UN rights experts have suggested that airlines and aviation regulators could fall foul of internationally protected human rights laws if they take part in deportations.

Will this bill stay the course?

With a general election expected later this year – and no later than January next year – Sunak hopes the new law will bolster the flagging fortunes of his Conservative Party, which promised a tougher approach to immigration after the UK left the European Union.

Generally speaking, critics say the bill is a slippery slope, setting a precedent for parliament to legislate on issues already deemed illegal by the courts, a trend that could ultimately damage the UK’s international standing.

“You have to think of the consequences on a political level,” said Valdez-Symonds. “[The UK is saying]: ‘When we make an agreement with you, you may want to bear in mind our promises can’t be trusted because when things don’t suit us, we make unilateral decisions to not abide by them any more’,” he said.

“I can imagine those countries interested in abiding by international law will think dimly of the UK. Those countries who have little care in abiding by human rights law will approve,” he said.

A lack of regard for human rights obligations was a primary driver of people leaving their countries and arriving on British shores in the first place, he noted.

The Conservative Party is currently trailing the opposition Labour Party in opinion polls. Labour has promised to scrap the Rwanda scheme if it comes to power.

Speaking to Sky News, Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said on Tuesday that the party would replace this policy with “cross-border policing” and a “new returns and enforcement unit”.

“We are not going to do the Rwanda scheme, because every time you do, you have to write more cheques,” she said.

Share full article

Supported by

U.K. Approves Bill That Would Send Asylum Seekers to Rwanda

Britain’s Parliament passed contentious legislation to allow the deportation of asylum seekers to the African country, a political victory for Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

Rishi Sunak speaking in front of British flags at a lectern labeled “Stop the Boats.”

By Mark Landler and Stephen Castle

Reporting from London

Britain’s Conservative government finally won passage of its flagship immigration policy on Monday, enshrining a Rwanda deportation bill that human-rights campaigners say is inhumane, immigration experts say is unworkable and legal critics say has corroded the country’s reputation for rule of law.

The legislation is designed to allow the government to put some asylum seekers on one-way flights to Rwanda, where they would have their claims processed by the authorities in that Central African country. If they were then granted refugee status, they would be resettled in Rwanda, not Britain.

From the moment the plan was first introduced in 2022, under then Prime Minister Boris Johnson, experts said it would breach Britain’s human rights obligations under domestic and international law.

Even after the passage of the new bill, which came under heavy opposition in the House of Lords and effectively overrides a ruling by Britain’s Supreme Court, any deportation attempts are likely to encounter a flurry of further legal challenges, making it unlikely that large numbers of asylum seekers will ever be sent to Rwanda.

Yet the current prime minister, Rishi Sunak, insisted on Monday that the government would operate multiple charter flights every month, starting in 10 to 12 weeks. “These flights will go, come what may,” a feisty Mr. Sunak said, hours before the final vote. “This is novel,” he said of the policy. “It is innovative, but it will be a game changer.”

The plan’s tortured journey into law speaks mostly to the state of politics in post-Brexit Britain: a divided Conservative Party , desperate to exploit anxiety about immigration to close a polling gap with the opposition Labour Party, has clung to the policy for two years despite legal setbacks and deep doubts about its expense and viability.

While it is conceivable that the government could get some flights off the ground before a general election expected in the fall, it would have only done so at a cost of hundreds of millions of pounds and, critics say, a blot on the country’s reputation as a bulwark of international and human-rights laws.

“It pushes every button: the limits of executive power, the role of the House of Lords, the courts, the conflict between domestic and international law,” said Jill Rutter, a senior research fellow at U.K. in a Changing Europe, a research institute. “You are playing constitutional-constraints bingo with this policy.”

Not only did the plan bring Mr. Sunak into conflict with civil servants, opposition politicians and international courts , it led the government to overrule the Supreme Court — in the process, critics said, effectively inventing its own facts.

The new legislation writes into law that Rwanda is “a safe country” for refugees, defying the court’s judgment, based on substantial evidence, that it is not . The legislation instructs judges and immigration officials to “conclusively treat the Republic of Rwanda as a safe country,” and gives the government the power to disregard future rulings by international courts. There are no provisions to amend it if conditions in Rwanda change.

While the African nation has made strides politically and socially in recent decades, even sympathetic observers point out that it was convulsed by genocide during a civil war in 1994 and is now ruled by an increasingly authoritarian leader, Paul Kagame. Those who publicly challenge him risk arrest, torture or death .

“You can’t make a country safe just by saying it’s safe,” said David Anderson, a barrister and member of the House of Lords who is not affiliated with any party and who opposed the law. “That is absolutely absurd.”

Given all these liabilities, the surprise is that Mr. Sunak embraced the plan as the means to fulfill his promise to “stop the boats.” British newspapers reported he had been skeptical of it when he was chancellor of the Exchequer under Mr. Johnson.

Political analysts said Mr. Sunak’s decision reflected pressure from the right of his party, where support for sending refugees to Rwanda is strong. But he spent significant political capital in the long campaign to pass the legislation and missed his self-imposed deadline of starting the flights by spring. The often bitter debate exposed rifts between Tory lawmakers, with moderates warning that the bill went too far while hard-liners complained that it did not go far enough.

In the latest act of this legislative drama, the House of Commons and its unelected counterpart, the House of Lords, kicked the legislation back and forth, as the Lords tried unsuccessfully to attach amendments to it, including one that would require an independent monitoring group to verify Rwanda was safe. On Monday, the Lords capitulated on the last of those amendments.

That cleared the way for the Commons to pass the legislation, known as the Safety of Rwanda Bill. The government said it addressed the Supreme Court’s concerns through a treaty with the Rwandans last December. But critics said the British government had still failed to guarantee that refugees could not someday be returned to their countries of origin, where they might suffer potential violence or ill-treatment.

That Mr. Johnson championed the plan was less surprising, given his bombastic, freewheeling style, which upended the cautious, evidence-based tradition of British policy-making. It was also a legacy of Brexit, for which Mr. Johnson had campaigned when he promised in 2016 to “take back control” of the country’s borders.

“Every time a small boat bounces in and you can’t get rid of the people, it is symbolic of the fact that you haven’t really taken back control,” said Ms. Rutter, who labeled the policy an “illegitimate child of Brexit.”

Before Brexit, Britain cooperated with France in nearly eliminating the flow of those who crossed the English Channel by stowing away on trucks. But Mr. Johnson’s relations with President Emmanuel Macron of France were icy — and, after leaving the European Union, Britain had fewer levers with which to pressure Paris.

At times, the British government’s desperation to curb the stream of barely seaworthy vessels seemed almost comical, such as when reports emerged that it was considering trying to repel them with giant wave machines.

The European Court of Human Rights could yet move to block the deportation flights to Rwanda. And the Labour Party has vowed to scrap the law if it comes into power. With the party far ahead in the polls, the policy may end up being remembered more as a political talking point than as a practical effort to curb the perilous crossings.

Even if Labour mothballs the plan, it could come back to haunt the party once in government, analysts said. Another law introduced last year bars those who arrived after March 2023 from claiming asylum, leaving them in limbo.

“Labour could find itself in a really tricky situation because you have these 40,000 people who are being housed in hotels at tremendous expense to the taxpayer,” said Anand Menon, a professor of European politics at King’s College London. “It’s not at all clear what you can do with them.”

The Rwanda debate, he said, reflected a broader problem for Western countries in controlling migration. Other European governments are examining the idea of processing asylum requests offshore, while not going as far as declaring that those granted refugee status should stay in those nations.

“There is a difficult discussion to be had as to whether the conventions signed in the aftermath of the Second World War are still fit for purpose,” Professor Menon said, referring to the legal protections for refugees. “The problem is that Western countries want to portray themselves as kind, generous and humanitarian — and to keep people out.”

Still, even if Britain manages to send some people to Rwanda, it seems unlikely that the policy will ever be judged a success.

“This has become so sullied now that most countries are seeing this as a massive reputational risk,” Professor Menon said, noting that even Rwanda’s flag carrier reportedly declined a British invitation to operate the flights. “It’s not a good look.”

Mark Landler is the London bureau chief of The Times, covering the United Kingdom, as well as American foreign policy in Europe, Asia and the Middle East. He has been a journalist for more than three decades. More about Mark Landler

Stephen Castle is a London correspondent of The Times, writing widely about Britain, its politics and the country’s relationship with Europe. More about Stephen Castle

COMMENTS

Apply for a Home Office travel document
Refugee travel document. You can apply for a refugee travel document if either: you have refugee status in the UK. you originally came to the UK on a family reunion visa to join someone who has ...
How Long Does It Take for a Refugee Travel Document for UK to Process
Processing Time for a Refugee Travel Document Application. The processing time for a Refugee Travel Document application in the UK can vary depending on various factors. While there is no specific timeline provided by the UK government, it generally takes several weeks to receive a decision on your application.
UK Refugee Travel Documents: Navigating Changes
It is no longer possible for refugees to travel with a UK refugee travel document issued . Before the end of the transition period on December 31, 2020. Such documents are now only valid for travel within the EU . And to some non-EU countries with special arrangements in place with the UK. For travel to other countries, refugees must now obtain ...
Refugee Travel Document UK Apply for Yours Today
How Long Does a Refugee Travel Document UK Take? The amount of time it takes to obtain a Refugee Travel Document UK varies depending on the individual's circumstances. Generally, applications can take six to eight weeks to make a decision. It is important to note that applications cannot be expedite and will be considere in the order they are ...
Travel documents: Home Office travel documents (accessible ...
Home Office travel document fees and refund policy. This page explains the cost of applying for a Home Office travel document (HOTD), ways to pay, and the travel documents section's (TDS) refund ...
After you get refugee status
The bank will also check with the Home Office to confirm you have permission to stay in the UK. Travelling outside the UK. If you don't have a passport, you can apply for a travel document. This lets you leave and return to the UK. You can apply for a travel document on GOV.UK. Get more help. You can find a guide for new refugees on GOV.UK.
Refugee Travel Document
A refugee travel document (also called a 1951 Convention travel document or Geneva passport) is a travel document issued to a refugee. Office hours Mon-Fri: 9AM - 5PM ... 7 Years Continuous Residence By A Child In The UK; 10 Years Long Residence to ILR; Application on The Basis of Living Half of Your Life in the UK; Extension Of Stay On The ...
PDF Applying for a Travel Document as an Adult Refugee
T: 0161 868 0777 E: [email protected] 4 Next, you're asked what type of Travel Document you would like. Because you're a refugee, click 'Refugee Travel Document' then 'Save and Continue' CHECK YOUR STATUS. If you don't have 'Refugee Leave to Remain', you might not be able to get a Travel Document. If you
Note on Travel Documents for Refugees
29. Even where a refugee holds a Convention Travel Document, he will normally require a visa to enter another country, not only to take up employment or for studies, but also for short visits. 30. The question of visas and admission is dealt with in paragraphs 8, 9 and 10 of the Schedule to the 1951 Convention.
Convention Travel Document & Passports
Fees payable to the Home Office. Assuming you were born after 1929, you will need to pay the following amounts for each document. This is a fee collected by the Home Office and must be paid upon application: Type. Adult Fee. Child Fee (15 or under) Convention Travel Document. £72.
Which Countries Accept A UK Refugee Travel Document
Here are some of the countries that commonly accept the UK Refugee Travel Document: European Union (EU) Countries: Most EU member states, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands, recognize the UK Refugee Travel Document and allow entry for tourism, business, or temporary visits. However, it is essential to check the ...
Refugee Travel Document Explained
Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. You should file a Form I-131 before you leave the United States and expect processing times of approximately three months. However, it may take longer. Expedited processing may be available for your situation.
Travel Documents UK
Individuals are able to apply for a refugee travel document if they: ... How long does it take to get a travel document UK? An emergency travel document can be made available to you for use within 24 hours. Normally, it will be ready to collect 2 working days after you apply. ... Last modified on December 13th, 2023 at 3:41 pm. Advice Package.
Refugee Travel Document Processing Time: How to Solve Timing Issues
1. Issuance of USCIS Receipt Notice (1 to 3 Weeks from Filing) The first step in getting a refugee travel document is to file Form I-131 with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Form I-131 is the Application for Travel Document. Once this form is filed, USCIS will mail you a receipt notice.
Travel documents: no time limit (accessible)
NTL is an administrative process by which a person with indefinite leave to enter (ILE) or indefinite leave to remain (ILR) can apply for confirmation of this status on a BRP. A person who has ILE ...
Home Office travel documents and visa free countries
Under the 1951 UN Convention Refugee Travel Document (blue) is issued by the United Kingdom to a refugee who has been granted asylum in the UK. ... Information about applying for this travel document is available on the UK government website. ... 24 May 2023. New changes to the Immigration rules for students and their dependants. Read More ...
PDF Home Office travel documents
The travel documents section (TDS) issue SPDs to certain categories of people under the terms of the 1954 United Nations Convention relating to the status of Stateless Persons. The document is valid for up to 10 years, depending on the holder's leave to enter or remain.
PDF Uk Visa Requirements
If the passenger holds a refugee travel document issued by the UK they do not need a visa. If the passenger holds any other non-national or refugee travel document they need a visa to enter the UK. Whether holders of non-national and refugee travel documents require a direct airside transit visa (DATV) depends on their original nationality, and ...
Does a UK refugee travel document allow entry into any other country?
A UK refugee travel document is an immigration document, which has been issued under the UN Refugee Convention by the UK to a person who has been granted asylum in the UK. It is a blue passport-sized document. ... ©Gherson 2023. EMAIL: [email protected]; PHONE NUMBER: +44 20 7724 4488
How Long Does It Take To Receive A Travel Document In The UK
Passports: The processing time for a passport application in the UK is usually around 3 to 6 weeks. However, this may vary during peak travel seasons or in exceptional circumstances. For urgent cases, you can apply for the Fast Track or Premium service, which offers expedited processing for an additional fee. 2.
PDF How do I get a refugee travel document?
In most cases, a refugee or asylee may use the Refugee Travel Document for travel in place of a passport. The Refugee Travel . Document is similar in appearance to a U.S. passport. How do I apply for a Refugee Travel Document? To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, file . Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. Filing instructions and forms
Home Office immigration and nationality fees: 4 October 2023
New fee from 4 October 2023. Fee Change. Visit visa - short up to 6 months. £100. £115. £15. Visit visa - long up to 2 years [footnote 1] £376. £400.
Rwanda scheme: How many asylum seekers does the UK remove and how much
There were over 29,000 small boat arrivals in 2023, so had the Rwanda scheme been up and running it would have cut the number of asylum applications processed by just 0.7%.
Countries that allow visa-free travel with Refugee Travel Documents
My first inquiry: HI, my UK Refugee Travel Documents will expire in 14/11/2021 (that is bit less than 3 months from now). Can I still use it to travel to Europe (Greece or Lithuania)? My second inquiry: about a week ago I contacted Lithuania (by email) asking if I could visit Lithuania using my Refugee Travel Document (above) visa-free.
UK passes bill to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda: What's next?
"Even on the Government's best-case scenario, the Rwanda scheme will remove no more than 5,000 people a year out of the tens of thousands of people shut out of the asylum system," said Enver ...
U.K. Pushes Through Rwanda Deportation Bill
Britain's Parliament passed contentious legislation to allow the deportation of asylum seekers to the African country, a political victory for Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.