Berlin   Travel Guide

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20 Best Things to Do in Berlin, Germany

Berlin's history of battling ideologies makes for some of the most fascinating sightseeing in Europe. Explore the remnants of the Berlin Wall at the East Side Gallery , which has been transformed by colorful murals into the largest open-air

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Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: A nice souvenir video of the Brandenburg Gate can be captured by taking a taxi on the northbound road (Bundesstraße 2) that loops around the Brandenburg Gate. Keep your camera steady out the window, and you’ll have an impressive panoramic video. – Michael Cappetta

Inspired by the Acropolis entrance in Athens , the Brandenburger Tor (Brandenburg Gate) is one of the most-photographed sites in Berlin. Located in Pariser Platz (Paris Square), one of the city's most famous squares, the Brandenburg Gate was built for King Frederick William II starting in 1788. Designed by royal architect, Carl Gotthard Langhans, the sandstone structure stands 85 feet high.

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Reichstag Building Reichstag Building free

A symbol of Germany's past, present and future, the Reichstag, or Parliament Building, is a blend of different architecture styles from the late 20th to late 21st centuries. It symbolizes the country's path from a dark past to a brighter future.

Originally constructed between 1884 and 1894, the building was destroyed by arson in 1933, an act that marked a turning point in the history of the Third Reich. It was then bombed during World War II and didn't become the seating house of government again until 1999, when the distinguishing glass dome was added. Today, a visit to the dome is popular among travelers thanks to the stunning views it provides, particularly of the Tiergarten . If you're interested in a more in-depth history lesson, heed the advice of past travelers and take advantage of the free audio guide available to visitors.

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Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe free

The Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas  (which translates to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe or, more simply, Berlin's Holocaust Memorial) consists of a sloping, wave-like grid of 2,711 concrete pillars constructed to memorialize the 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Some of the pillars stand as tall as 15 feet.

Many visitors choose to simply walk among the gray slabs, but if you're interested in learning more about the history, you can descend to the underground visitor center, which displays information about the victims, including photographs, diaries and farewell letters. Recent travelers said they felt incredibly moved by the sheer size of the memorial (it spans more than half a square mile), and most highly recommended a visit when in Berlin. Reviewers note the memorial is within a five-minute walk of the Brandenburg Gate and across the street from Tiergarten Park , making it easy to visit all three top attractions.

tourism center berlin

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Topography of Terror Topography of Terror free

The Topography of Terror ( Topographie des Terrors ) museum sits on the site of the Gestapo and SS Police's former headquarters during World War II. By walking the grounds and touring the documentation center, travelers can learn about the atrocities committed by the German officers that once worked at this very site. In addition to the WWII history on display here, you’ll also see part of the Berlin Wall in the front of the building.

Other interesting exhibits that detail Berlin between 1933 and 1945 are found on the grounds, including excavated portions of the old building. For a more in-depth look at the museum, you can take the free English-speaking tour, which is offered Saturdays and Sundays at 3:30 p.m. (Most exhibits are listed in German and English.) You'll want to sign up at the reception desk 30 minutes before the tour starts. 

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Berlin Wall Memorial Berlin Wall Memorial free

Located in the center of Berlin, the Berlin Wall Memorial stretches for a little less than a mile along what was once the border that divided the city in two. Upon arriving at the memorial, you can stop into the visitor center to watch a short film on the history of the Berlin Wall, as well as explore a handful of exhibits. Visitors will learn about the political and historical context that led to the wall’s construction, its fall and the reunification of Germany.

Once you are finished in the visitor center, head across the street to see preserved remnants of the border strip. In addition to part of the Berlin Wall itself, you will find the Chapel of Reconciliation, a rebuilt structure that serves as a place of remembrance for the lives that were lost at the wall.

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East Side Gallery East Side Gallery free

The East Side Gallery refers to the longest intact section of the Berlin Wall, which stretches for nearly a mile. If you want to experience the wall for the first time, this is the place to do it. After the Berlin Wall's fall in 1989, more than one hundred international artists congregated here, painting murals that depicted the world's joyous and optimistic reactions to the end of the Cold War era. What exists today forms the world's largest open-air gallery, featuring more than 100 murals.

Despite its distance from the main tourist attractions (a little less than 5 miles), the East Side Gallery still wins high praise from past travelers, who say it’s worth the side trip to see this history up close. Recent visitors suggested going early in the day to avoid crowds.

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Museumsinsel (Museum Island) Museumsinsel (Museum Island)

Museumsinsel (or Museum Island) is the name given to a group of five museums, the Baroque-style Berlin Cathedral and large gardens clustered on a tiny island in the River Spree. Built between 1823 and 1930, some museums present a different aspect of German history and art, while others spotlight global arts and antiques, such as the Egyptian Museum and Pergamon Museum .

When you visit, see if you can guess which museum hangs which art; there's the Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery), the Altes Museum (Old Museum), the Neues Museum (New Museum), the Bode-Museum and the very popular Pergamon Museum.

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Tiergarten Tiergarten free

The expansive Tiergarten sprawls 519 acres from central Berlin westward and attracts visitors looking for respite from the city's clamor. The name of the park translates to "Animal Garden," and it is also known as "Berlin’s Green Lung." The land where the park sits previously served as a royal hunting ground for select Germans during the late 17th century. Nowadays, visitors can still get a glimpse of animals by visiting Zoologischer Garten (the Berlin Zoo) located within the park. You can also stroll, jog or bike through the most popular green space in Berlin. For many locals, no visit to Tiergarten is complete without stopping at its two beer gardens, in particular Café am Neuen See, which occupies a picturesque lakefront perch.   

The Tiergarten also houses the Victory Column, which was erected in 1873 to commemorate Prussia's victory in the Franco-German War. Visitors can climb to the top of this monument to enjoy great views of Berlin.

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Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg) Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg)

Beginning its life as a summer home for the royal family in the late 17th century, Schloss Charlottenburg became a lavish palace after Frederick the Great commissioned some 18th-century upgrades and additions. Now the complex can take more than a day to tour from top to bottom. Located 6 miles east of Berlin’s city center, this is a popular destination for tourists interested in history and architecture. 

Inside the baroque palace, you can view Frederick I and Sophie Charlotte's living quarters, the chapel and the Neuer Fluegel (New Wing) where Frederick the Great once resided. You can also venture outdoors to the Royal Gardens, the family mausoleum and even an ornate teahouse.

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Berlin Cathedral Berlin Cathedral

Located in the Museum District of Mitte, the Berlin Cathedral spans more than 67,000 square feet, making it the largest Protestant church in Germany. Along with its size, the cathedral is also recognized for its beauty – it shares a similar design to Rome ’s St. Peter's Basilica . Its interior features gold accents, intricate mosaics and imperial staircase. Along with the cathedral’s dome, which is accessible to visitors via a set of 270 steps, another highlight is the marble and onyx altar. More than one million visitors stop by the Berlin Cathedral annually for worship services, tours, concerts and special events. Visitors traveling with children should review the cathedral’s event calendar to see if any kid-friendly activities, such as family concerts, align with your visit.

Recent visitors use words like “peaceful” and “iconic” to describe the cathedral. Some reviewers complained about the admission costs, but others said it’s worth the price to be able to view the stunning interior and climb the dome for outstanding views of the city.

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TV Tower (Fernsehturm) TV Tower (Fernsehturm)

U.S. News Insider Tip: The TV Tower is conveniently located near the Alexanderplatz station and shopping district. Schedule some extra time to visit some of the unique local shops. During the holiday season, this area is also home to a beautiful Christmas market. – Michael Cappetta

For the ever-popular panorama of the city, the Berliner   Fernsehturm (TV Tower) is a great place to go. Originally constructed in the late 1960s to widely broadcast television signals across Germany, the TV Tower is still the tallest structure in Germany (standing at 1,207 feet), and it's guaranteed to provide quite the view. Visitors can take one of two elevators to the top. If the 40-second trip makes you hungry, stop by the rotating Sphere Restaurant or Bar 203 for some light refreshments.

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Pergamon Museum Pergamon Museum

Note: The Pergamon Museum will be closed beginning in October 2023 for extensive renovations. It will reopen in spring 2027, according to the museum’s website .

The Pergamon Museum, located on Museumsinsel (Museum Island)  on the River Spree, is one of travelers' favorite museums. Recent visitors used words like "remarkable" and "jaw-dropping" to describe the museum, which was completed in 1930 and houses many works that are important to the development of ancient art and architecture. Filled with an impressive collection of Greek, Roman, East Asian and Islamic art, exhibits include pieces like the reconstructed Ishtar Gate from Babylon and the Pergamon Altar – a massive monumental Greek temple that is believed to date back to 180 B.C. Other highlights include the Market Gate of Miletus, which dates back to the second century and the Mshatta Façade, which hails from a Jordanian desert castle.

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Friedrichstadt-Palast Friedrichstadt-Palast

Friedrichstadt-Palast is home to the world’s largest theater stage. The theater’s roots date back to 1867, though the building that is used today opened in 1984 after the original theater had to be demolished in 1980 for safety concerns. Since its reopening, the theater has been used for entertaining circus performances, vaudeville acts, comedy and musicals. Every February, the theater hosts film screenings as part of the Berlinale, or Berlin International Film Festival.

Recent travelers enjoyed the theater’s beauty. Travelers also added that the theater’s location is very convenient as it sits within walking distance of other major tourist attractions, such as the Brandenburg Gate and Reichstagsgebäude .

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Berlin Beer Gardens Berlin Beer Gardens

No trip to Berlin is complete without visiting a classic biergarten (beer garden). Biergartens in Berlin are popular with locals for summer afternoon and evening activities – plan ahead so you don’t end up in a long queue on a hot day.

One of the most popular beer gardens is Prater Biergarten, which is located just 2 miles north of the city center. The historic beer garden first opened in the mid-1800s. Open daily starting at noon, Prater offers a classic menu of pilsners, along with tasty grilled sausages from the region of Thuringia. Other classic snacks included baked potatoes with cheese curds and pretzels. Before visiting the biergarten, make sure to check the weather forecast: it’s only open weather permitting.

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Berlin Christmas Markets Berlin Christmas Markets free

The festive Christmas markets in Berlin attract thousands of travelers each year for their unique food, shopping, beverages and holiday cheer. With dozens of Christmas markets to choose from, it is important for travelers to take the time to research which area they would like to visit, and which theme they would like to experience.

One of the most historical and romantic Christmas markets in Berlin is located at the Charlottenburg Palace . Christmas lights and decorations adorn the largest palace in Berlin to welcome visitors to a winter wonderland. Hundreds of vendors exhibit booths in the palace's plaza, where guests stroll through for holiday gifts and treats. A more classic Christmas market, which has historically opened on Nov. 21 and runs through Dec. 22, is located in the town of Spandau, which is located approximately 10 miles from Berlin’s city center and a 30-minute ride on public transit. At the Spandau Christmas markets, travelers navigate a large plaza that is decorated with Christmas lights and trees to shop hundreds of vendors from around the world. The charm of being in the middle of Spandau's town square adds to the enchantment of shopping at a classic German Christmas market. 

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Berlin Story Bunker Berlin Story Bunker

The Berlin Story Bunker is an immersive museum spread across five floors that invites visitors to explore centuries of Berlin and German history. World War II and Hitler are a major focus of the museum (a recreation of Hitler’s personal study and a model of the bunker where he died by suicide in 1945 are among the displays). In fact, the 70,000-square-foot museum is housed within a concrete World War II bunker that’s connected to the Anhalter railway station. Open since 2014, the museum contains multimedia displays, large-scale photographs, short films, sculptures and other art installations.

Recent visitors said the information was well-presented and called the museum a must for history buffs. Because of its size and the amount of reading required, it’s recommended that you set aside at least three hours for your visit.

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Potsdamer Platz Potsdamer Platz free

Pre-World War II, Potsdamer Platz was Berlin's main plaza – and a bustling one, at that – but the ensuing wars left it ravaged. After the Berlin Wall fell and the Cold War ended, companies like Sony and Daimler moved in and built their headquarters on the square, thus revitalizing the area.

But global companies weren't the only ones credited with rejuvenating the plaza: Attractions like the Deutsche Kinemathek, a museum dedicated to German film and TV, the Boulevard der Stars – Berlin's answer to the Hollywood Walk of Fame – and the Theater am Potsdamer Platz, the largest show stage in Berlin, also set up shop. Families will enjoy the nearby LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Berlin and a sizable mall, The Playce. Plus, with a casino and one of Berlin's largest movie theaters, the entertainment possibilities are nearly endless.

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Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie

Many say a visit to the Checkpoint Charlie border crossing should not come without a visit to the Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, or the Checkpoint Charlie Museum. Checkpoint Charlie was the most popular border crossing between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War. It has also had a starring role in major films, including the James Bond franchise.

Experts and travelers say the museum gives context to what's left of the border crossing, and indeed you will find chilling stories of those who escaped from East to West via the Berlin Wall – as well as stories about those who didn't. You'll also get a thorough history of the Berlin Wall.

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Mauerpark Mauerpark free

Mauerpark is a 37-acre park that was officially opened in 1994. The park's name translates to "Wall Park:" It's located on the land in between the walls that separated East and West Berlin, formerly known as “death strip.” Don’t let that sinister name deter you; the park is now known for its "open-air culture in the middle of Berlin" and it provides a great activity space for travelers. What's more, the park has several barbeque areas, making it a perfect spot to prepare an outdoor meal during the summer.

If your visit to Berlin overlaps with a Sunday, set aside time to visit Mauerpark to peruse its flea market. It’s one of Berlin's largest second-hand shopping events, and features hundreds of vendors selling unique antiques, clothing, furniture, products and other wares. In addition to the flea market, live music, pick-up sports games and other events take place on weekends.

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Olympiastadion Berlin Olympiastadion Berlin

U.S. News Insider Tip: Review the upcoming schedule of events for Olympiastadion Berlin and try to catch a Hertha BSC football match – the energy is electric! – Michael Cappetta

Olympiastadion Berlin is a large, majestic stadium in Berlin's Olympischer Platz neighborhood that has the capacity to host up to 74,000 fans. The stadium is known as the home of Hertha BSC, a popular German soccer team, and host to a variety of special events throughout the year, including Lollapalooza Berlin, an annual music festival held in September. It's also known for its dark history. The stadium originally opened in 1936 for the Summer Olympics, often referred to as the "Nazi Olympics" for the widespread Nazi propaganda on display during the games. 

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PlanetWare.com

24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Lura Seavey Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Berlin, the capital of Germany and the country's largest city, is also a major center of politics, culture, media, and science.

Noted for its cultural attractions, Berlin is home to the world-famous Berlin Opera and Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, while its diverse art scene encompasses numerous events, galleries, and museums , including those on Museum Island , a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

View over Berlin

Despite the devastation of WWII, and following decades of decay to the east of the infamous Berlin Wall, the city has been rebuilt in a way that celebrates its successes while acknowledging a dark past.

Today, Berlin has earned a reputation as something of a youthful, hip tourist destination that offers an eclectic mix of places to visit, including new and classic architectural landmarks, dynamic entertainment, shopping, and a wide variety of sports and cultural institutions.

Whatever your interests, to help you get the most out of your sightseeing adventures, be sure to refer often to our list of the top tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

1. The Brandenburg Gate

2. the rebuilt reichstag, 3. museum island, 4. the berlin wall memorial, 5. german historical museum, 6. berliner fernsehturm: berlin's television tower, 7. mauer museum (checkpoint charlie museum), 8. charlottenburg palace and park, 9. gendarmenmarkt, 10. jewish museum berlin, 11. the german museum of technology, 12. memorial to the murdered jews of europe, 13. grosser tiergarten and the victory column, 14. pergamon museum, 15. the humboldt forum, 16. berlin cathedral church, 17. the topography of terror, 18. berlin zoological gardens, 19. tierpark berlin, 20. berlin-dahlem botanical garden and botanical museum, 21. ddr museum, 22. the nikolai quarter, 23. kaiser wilhelm memorial church, 24. französischer dom and the huguenot museum, where to stay in berlin for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to berlin, berlin, germany - climate chart.

The Brandenburg Gate

Berlin's most famous historic landmark is undoubtedly the Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor). Once a symbol of a divided nation, it now stands as a symbol of unity and peace.

This impressively large Neoclassical gate was commissioned by King Frederick Wilhelm II in 1788, and its design was inspired by the Propylaea in Athens' Acropolis. The sandstone monument is 26 meters tall, standing in the Mitte district's Pariser Platz , just a block from the Reichstag building.

During the Cold War, its physical and symbolic position as a blocked gate along the Berlin Wall made it a frequent site for demonstrations by West Berliners. It's also famous for being the backdrop of US President Ronald Reagan's 1987 entreaty to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the wall.

It was also the scene of a poignant gesture in 1999, when political leaders from a variety of countries—including Germany's Angela Merkel, Russia's Mikhail Gorbachev, and Poland's Lech Walesa—together walked through the gate to commemorate the tearing down of the Berlin Wall 10 years earlier.

Visiting the Brandenburg Gate at night is a special treat, and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Berlin .

Address: Pariser Platz, 10117, Berlin

The Rebuilt Reichstag

The Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) was originally completed in 1894 where the Neo-Renaissance palace served as the home of the German Empire's Imperial Diet until it burned in 1933. It was not used again until after the reunification of Germany, at which point it underwent a 10-year reconstruction and finally became the home of the German Parliament in 1999.

A highlight of this magnificent reconstruction is the replacement dome, the Kuppel. Made of glass, it offers superb views of the surrounding city, especially at night from the Rooftop Restaurant. If you're visiting in the summer months, be sure to check into the schedule of light shows and film nights for a memorable Berlin experience.

Note that entry to the Dome and Terrace is ticketed, and due to demand, it's recommended that tickets be requested in advance . While registration is available on the day, you should expect a two- or three-hour wait. Free English language audio guides are available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin

Museum Island

Sandwiched between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben in a 400-meter-long canal, Spree Island—better known as Museum Island (Museumsinsel)—is one of the city's most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

Here, you'll find many of Berlin's oldest and most important museums , including the Old Museum (Altes Museum), built in 1830 to house the Crown Jewels and other royal treasures.

The New Museum (Neues Museum), destroyed during WWII, was rebuilt and opened again in 2009. It serves as the home of extensive collections from the Egyptian Museum, the Papyrus Collection, and the Collection of Classical Antiquities.

The Old National Gallery (Alte Nationalgalerie), opened in 1876, displays Neoclassical sculpture and paintings from 1815-1848, as well as Impressionist and early Modernist pieces. The Bode Museum houses a collection of Byzantine art, as well as a large sculpture collection spanning from medieval times to the late 1700s.

The city's most popular museum, the Pergamon features a Museum of Islamic Art, the Ishtar Gate, and reconstructed historic buildings from the Middle East. The newest museum attraction, the Humboldt Forum opened here in 2019 and houses the Ethnological Museum of Berlin and the Museum of Asian Art.

Address: Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin

The Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall originated in 1961 when East Germany sealed off that half of the city to prevent citizens from fleeing to West Germany. By the time it was torn down in 1989, the four-meter-high wall extended 155 kilometers, dissected 55 streets, and possessed 293 observation towers and 57 bunkers.

Today, only small stretches of this graffiti-covered travesty remain, including a 1.4-kilometer stretch preserved as part of the Berlin Wall Memorial (Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer). It stands as a chilling reminder of the animosity that once divided Europe.

Highlights of a visit include the Marienfelde Refugee Center Museum, with its exhibits relating to the one-and-a-half million people who passed through Berlin as refugees; the Günter Litfin Memorial, a former watchtower now set up as a memorial, which pays tribute to the first civilian killed trying to cross from east to west; and the Monument in Memory of the Divided City and the Victims of Communist Tyranny.

Be sure to also check out the Window of Remembrance and the Visitor Center with views over the remains of the wall. Guided tours are available in English.

Address: Bernauer Straße 111, 13355 Berlin

German Historical Museum

Established to mark Berlin's 750th anniversary in 1987, the German Historical Museum (Deutsches Historisches Museum, or DHM) is a must-visit for those interested in learning more about the city's remarkably rich history.

This much-visited attraction consists of a number of historic exhibition halls jam-packed with fascinating displays of artifacts relating to various periods and events from the country's founding right up to the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Other highlights include exhibits relating to medicine, fashion, religion, printing, art, and photography. Military buffs are also well catered to with the museum's vast collection of historic armor, weapons, and uniforms.

There's also a cinema located on-site, and a research library that's open to the public. English language guided tours are available, and for those expecting a longer stay (you'll want to, there's that much to see), there's a handy cloakroom and café.

Address: Unter den Linden 2, 10117 Berlin

Berlin's Television Tower

Despite its age—it celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2020—the 368-meter-tall Berliner Fernsehturm (Berlin Television Tower) has lost none of its appeal to visitors to the city.

Since opening in 1970, Europe's third-tallest freestanding structure has attracted over 60 million visitors, most of them drawn for the spectacular views over Germany's capital.

Originally constructed to mark the prowess of communism (it's located in the former East Berlin district), the landmark can be picked out from pretty much every corner of the city, making it more significant as a symbol of the city's reunification in the 1980s.

Be sure to include the structure's observation deck in your visit, and if you're able to linger awhile, book a reservation at the 207-meter-high revolving restaurant.

Address: Panoramastraße 1 A, 10178 Berlin

Checkpoint Charlie

Also of interest is the Checkpoint Charlie Museum (Museum Haus am Checkpoint Charlie). Marking the best-known crossing point between East and West Berlin, this fascinating tourist attraction features numerous displays and artifacts tracing the history of human rights, along with exhibits dealing specifically with the history of the Berlin Wall, and Checkpoint Charlie.

Situated next to the original guardhouse, the museum also highlights some of the most interesting attempts made by those trying to escape communist rule. These include an original homemade air balloon used in one successful attempt.

Also of interest is the nearby open-air BlackBox Cold War exhibit , which features sections of the Berlin Wall and related information stations.

Address: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10969 Berlin

Charlottenburg Palace and Park

Berlin's oldest and largest Prussian estate, the late 17th-century Charlottenburg Palace was for decades the primary residence of German royalty.

Now beautifully restored, this huge palace has many extraordinary features, including a massive 50-meter-high central dome, opulent Baroque and Rococo décor throughout its expansive rooms, and a large garden that was inspired by the gardens at Versailles.

A highlight of the property's tour program is a visit to the New Wing , with its State Apartments and fine Banqueting Halls. Built in 1746, it's here visitors get a glimpse of the splendor in which the Prussian Kings and Electors lived, from Frederick I's bedroom and study with their fine furnishings and paintings, to the State Dining Room and 42-meter-long Golden Gallery with its rich, gilded stucco.

Over in the Old Palace is the Porcelain Cabinet, a room dedicated to a large historic porcelain collection and special exhibits, including the Crown Jewels and other royal items.

Other highlights are the Palace Park dating from 1697 and home to the New Pavilion (Neue Pavilion), built in 1788 in the style of a Neapolitan villa, and the Belvedere Teahouse with its fine collection of Berlin porcelain.

Be sure to visit the Mausoleum with its royal tombs, as well as the Grand Courtyard with its large statue of the Great Elector, Frederick William of Brandenburg. One of the top things to do in Berlin in winter is visit the Charlottenburg Palace Christmas Market , a spectacular display of more than 250 vendors and artisans exhibiting seasonal wares.

Address: Spandauer Damm 10, 14059 Berlin

Gendarmenmarkt

The Gendarmenmarkt, one of Berlin's largest squares, is dominated by three historic landmark buildings: the Konzerthaus, the French Cathedral (Französischer Dom), and the German Cathedral (Deutscher Dom).

This picturesque 17th-century square is now one of Berlin's top tourist attractions and hosts numerous public events each year, including classical concerts on the steps of the Konzerthaus theater in the summer.

Come winter, the entire plaza becomes one of the most famous Christmas markets in Germany .

Konzerthaus : The Konzerthaus , built in 1821, is as famous for its architectural splendor as it is for the first-rate performances of Konzerthausorchester Berlin, one of the country's most popular symphony orchestras.

In front of the building stands a statue of the German poet Friedrich Schiller surrounded by four female figures who represent the artistic elements of Lyric Poetry, Drama, History, and Philosophy.

Konzerthaus

Cathedrals: The cathedrals are so named for their domes ("dom" is also the German word for cathedral) and are in fact not churches. The French Cathedral is home to the Huguenot Museum , and the German Cathedral exhibits the history of the German Parliament.

Alexanderplatz : Another well-known square in Berlin, Alexanderplatz was the center of East Berlin life and is now home to the World Time Clock, a popular meeting place. Nearby is the Television Tower (nicknamed Telespargel) with panoramic views of the city.

Address: Gendarmenmarkt, 10117 Berlin

Jewish Museum Berlin

Designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, the Jewish Museum Berlin (Jüdisches Museum Berlin) features a distinctive zinc-paneled exterior that makes it one of Berlin's most striking landmarks.

It was established in 2001, and inside visitors will find a wide range of historical artifacts and donated collections that illustrate the long history and struggle of Jewish Germans, from the Middle Ages to the present.

Exhibits include artwork, religious objects, and 24,000 photographs that have been preserved and recovered. Especially poignant is The Memory Void, where you'll find an installation called "Shalekhet," or "Fallen Leaves," a collection of some 10,000 iron faces spread across the ground. Sobering, to say the least.

The museum is also home to an extensive library and archives at the Academy of the Jewish Museum Berlin , where there are frequent educational programs. Museum galleries include sections dedicated to Hanukkah, anti-semitism, Middle East conflict, the history and culture of Jerusalem, and the life of Munich rabbi Leo Baerwald.

A variety of themed tour options are available, along with English language audioguides.

Address: Lindenstraße 9-14, 10969 Berlin

German Museum of Technology

The must-see German Museum of Technology (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin) was established in 1983 to showcase and celebrate Germany's industrial and technological prowess.

There are plenty of fun things to do for kids and families in this popular museum, including taking in displays related to the Industrial Revolution, getting some hands-on experience in a reconstructed workshop. In addition, the museum offers a fascinating look at the vehicles that evolved alongside this rise in mechanization.

There are plenty of vehicles and aircraft on display, including a number of preserved steam engines dating back as far as 1843. Other highlights include riding in a vintage 1930s train from the museum to its locomotive depot on the weekends.

Guided tours are available in English. For those wanting to make a day of it (which is recommended), there's a restaurant and picnic spot located on-site.

Address: Trebbiner Straße 9, D-10963 Berlin-Kreuzberg

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

A remarkable testament to the people of Germany and their commitment to never turn a blind eye to the atrocities of the past, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas)—also known as the Holocaust Memorial —is another Berlin landmark that attracts tourists from all over the world.

Sitting on the eastern side of Tiergarten, this collection of 2,711 concrete slabs covers 19,000 square meters of uneven ground. Below the sprawling memorial is an information center that houses the letters, diaries, and photographs of Holocaust victims. An audioguide is available in English.

Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin

Grosser Tiergarten and the Victory Column

Literally translated as the "Large Animal Garden," Berlin's Grosser Tiergarten has long been a major tourist attraction. Originally a royal hunting reserve in which deer, wild pigs, and other game were kept, it was transformed into a public park in 1700.

Attractively laid out with an abundance of trees and shrubs and expanses of grass and flower borders, the Tiergarten covers 210 hectares and is a favorite spot for relaxation, walking, and boating.

The park also contains numerous statues and monuments, including the 1880 Statue of Queen Luise , which depicts her with a relief recalling her care of wounded soldiers during the War of 1806. There's also an 1849 Monument to Frederick Wilhelm III , with reliefs reflecting the King's peace-loving disposition.

The most famous of the Tiergarten's monuments is the massive Victory Column (Siegessaule), a 70-meter-tall structure crowned by an eight-meter-high gold statue of Victoria. The statue, dubbed Golden Lizzy by locals, was completed in 1873.

It's well worth climbing the 285 steps to the top of this magnificent monument for the views over the Tiergarten . And if you look closely, you'll still see evidence of bullet damage caused during WWII.

Address: Str. des 17. Juni, 10785 Berlin

Pergamon Museum

The Pergamon , the most visited of the Museum Island attractions, is also one of Berlin's top sightseeing destinations. It is home to three main galleries, each occupying a wing of the massive building, including the Middle East Museum, the Islamic Art Museum, and the Antiquity collection.

The artifacts, which narrowly escaped harm during WWII, were collected by German archaeologists during the 19th and 20th centuries from excursions to Egypt, the Middle East, and Asia.

Primarily focused on architectural marvels, including ornate façades and gates, some of the museum's most famous pieces are the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, the Roman Market Gate of Miletus, and the Mshatta Façade. A café and bookshop are located on-site.

The Humboldt Forum

One of the most popular attractions on Museum Island—a place that's already busting at the seams with great sightseeing opportunities—is the newly opened Humboldt Forum .

Established in 2019, this remarkable feat of construction sees two of Berlin's leading museum collections —the Museum of Ethnography (Ethnologisches Museum) and the Museum of Asian Art Museum (Museum für Asiatische Kunst)—now housed under a single roof: that of a completely reconstructed Berlin Palace. Both are considered to be the equal of leading museums around the world.

Visitors can now easily explore Germany's largest collections of non-European treasures , including a trove of more than 400,000 artifacts from across the globe.

Notable highlights include displays of ancient art from Asia, along with sizable collections focusing specifically on China. In addition to its theaters, the facility houses two restaurants and a shop.

Address: Schloßpl. 1, 10178 Berlin

Berlin Cathedral Church

Located on Museum Island next to the Lustgarten , the Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) is one of the complex's most imposing buildings thanks to its 75-meter-high dome.

Built in the New Baroque style, the building is the largest church in Berlin and is divided into three main sections: the Memorial Church, the Baptismal and Nuptial Church, and the Parish Church. After decades of painstaking work to repair war damage, the church has been returned to its former glory.

Highlights of a visit include the Imperial Staircase, decorated with bronze cornices and 13 tempera paintings by Berlin landscape painter Albert Hertel in 1905. You should also plan to see the Imperial Gallery with its splendid views of Berlin.

Another popular feature is the Hohenzollern Crypt, which contains nearly 100 sarcophagi, coffins, and monuments from the 16th to 20th centuries.

Try to time your visit for one of the cathedral's many concerts, organ recitals, or special visitor services, and be sure to climb the 270 steps to the Dome for superb views over Museum Island. English language guided tours are available, and a café and shop are located on-site.

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin

Topography of Terror

Also known as the Museum of the Gestapo, the Topography of Terror (Topographie des Terrors) occupies the buildings that were once the central offices and prison of the Secret State Police and the headquarters of Gestapo operations during WWII.

The main exhibit focuses on the SS and police during Nazi rule, highlighting the terrible crimes that were committed and giving visitors a sense of the constant state of terror that was everyday life for Europeans under their control.

Exhibits include documents, photographs, audio, and film, and explore various themes, including persecution and extermination, occupied countries, and the postwar era.

Visitors are also invited to tour the historic grounds, which include remains of the Berlin Wall and the outdoor exhibition Historic Wilhelmstraße. Informative English language tours are available on Sundays.

Address: Niederkirchnerstraße 8, 10963 Berlin

Berlin Zoological Gardens

Berlin Zoological Gardens (Zoologischer Garten Berlin) is the oldest zoo in Germany and remains one of Berlin's most popular attractions, welcoming 3.5 million guests each year.

Established in 1844 and completely rebuilt after WWII, the zoo has earned a reputation for its many successful breeding programs and is known for providing authentic habitats for the animals.

The zoo is home to nearly 20,000 animals big and small, from Arctic wolves to zebras. Famous residents include a pair of giant pandas, two species of giraffe, and a flock of diminutive African penguins.

The Zoological Gardens are also home to Europe's biggest aviary, as well as Aquarium Berlin , where you can watch more than 9,000 creatures swim in its 250 tanks, including reef and tiger sharks, jellyfish, tropical fish, reptiles, and insects.

Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin

Tiger at the Tierpark Berlin

Another zoo of interest is Tierpark Berlin . Spread across 400 acres and home to some 7,250 animals from 846 different species.

Opened in the 1950s, it's very nearly the equal of Berlin Zoo and is well worth a visit, especially if you're traveling with kids. Star creatures include its elephants (the zoo is known for its breeding program), polar bears, as well as a large herd of muskox.

If you're visiting in summer, be sure to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular late openings. And check out the zoo's website for details of special kids' programs, feeding schedules , as well as tours and unique animal experiences.

Address: Am Tierpark 125, 10319, Berlin

The Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Museum

Originally the kitchen and herb garden of the Royal Palace, the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum (Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem) was built in 1679 on the instructions of the Grand Elector.

Covering 126 acres, it is one of the world's largest botanical gardens , home to more than 20,000 species of plants that represent the flora of not only Europe but also tropical and subtropical environments in the Great Tropical House.

The Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Museum

There are also gardens of medicinal plants and a large pond forming the centerpiece of the biotope for marine and marsh plants.

If you can, try to visit at Christmas, or during the attraction's annual "Botanical Night" event, considered one of the most romantic things to do in Berlin in winter.

Also worth seeing is the Electoral Garden with its 17th-century garden greenery, the garden restaurant, and the excellent Botanical Museum with its herbarium featuring more than two million plants and an extensive library.

Address: Königin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, 14195 Berlin

DDR Museum

One of Berlin's newer tourist attractions, the DDR Museum opened in 2006 and offers a sobering look at life in East Berlin under communist rule.

Located in the old government district of East Berlin, this popular attraction features a variety of hands-on, interactive exhibits related to such areas of life as surveillance, the privations of everyday life, as well as a replica tower block.

Other highlights of a visit include a replica prison cell, interrogation room, cinema, along with accompanying information. Be sure to try out the Trabant simulator, which provides a realistic driving experience along the Berlin Wall in a classic East German vehicle.

A large collection of authentic artifacts from this time period are also on display.

Address: Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 1, 10178 Berlin

The Nikolai Quarter on the River Spree

Berlin's Nikolai Quarter (Nikolaiviertel) is in the heart of the old city, and is where you'll find many of its oldest and most popular attractions, as well as plenty of interesting things to do beyond the usual places to visit.

This pedestrian-friendly quarter is known for its many small buildings set along narrow streets full of nooks and crannies, home to restaurants, cafés, and shops, along with craft workshops selling everything from basketry to wooden crafts.

The Nikolai Quarter

Highlights include the district's many old fountains, lanterns, and lattice-windows on the older houses and historic buildings such as Ephraim Palace , built in the 1760s, which has exhibits dedicated to Berlin's rich artistic and cultural history, as well as an exquisite grand staircase.

Also of note is Knoblauch House , built in 1760 and representative of the former homes of the city's wealthy Jewish merchants and tradesmen.

Another favorite tourist spot is Berlin's most famous street, Unter den Linden . This broad avenue stretches some 1,400 meters and connects Pariser Platz in front of the Brandenburg Gate to the Lustgarten.

Today, the two car lanes on the Unter den Linden are separated by a wide, central pedestrian area that extends much of the street's length and provides a wonderful place to relax and take in the bustling city around you. Popular attractions are the Gendarmenmarkt , the Opera House , and St. Hedwig's Cathedral .

Address: Nikolaikirchplatz, 10178 Berlin

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

One of Berlin's most interesting landmarks, Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche) is in many ways two churches: the ultra-modern new church designed in 1961, and next to it, the ruins of the original, including most of the 63-meter-high tower.

Completed in 1895 in honor of Emperor Wilhelm I, the original was destroyed in 1943, but its remains were incorporated into the new complex.

The result is now a major Berlin landmark that also serves as a war memorial, with exhibits installed containing mosaic remains, architectural remnants, and photos. The centerpiece is a figure of Christ from the old church and a Cross of Nails from Coventry Cathedral, destroyed by German bombs earlier in WWII.

Guided tours are available, and visitors are welcome to participate in Sunday services; Evening Music Services featuring cantatas, organ recitals, and choral music; and regular weekday services. A very popular Christmas Market is held outside the church each winter.

Address: Breitscheidplatz, 10789 Berlin

Französischer Dom (French Cathedral)

The Französischer Dom (French Cathedral) was constructed in 1705 by and for French Calvinists (Huguenots) who came to Berlin in the late 17 th century seeking religious freedom. Its ornate dome was later added in 1785, and repaired in the 20 th century after sustaining damage during WWII.

The church's tower is one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city of Berlin , offering panoramic views over the Gendarmenmarkt and nearby landmarks like the Berliner Dom and Pergamonmuseum on Museum Island.

The freshly renovated Huguenot Museum is located in the tower of the cathedral, dedicated to the history of those who were forced to relocate as a result of the Reformation. The exhibits focus on the contributions made by these immigrants who, at the time the church was built, made up around 25 percent of the city's population.

The museum includes paintings, photographs, books, and furniture, and also hosts lectures and special programs throughout the year. It is open Tuesdays through Sundays from 12 noon to 5pm.

Address: Gendarmenmarkt 7, 10117 Berlin,

For those wanting to be within walking distance of top attractions such as the Brandenburg Gate and Museum Island, the best place to stay is Berlin's Mitte district, the city's historic center. Here are some highly rated hotels to consider in or near this area:

Luxury Hotels:

  • One of Berlin's most iconic hotels is the magnificent SO/Berlin Das Stue , centrally located and overlooking the western section of the beautiful Tiergarten. This boutique hotel features the Michelin-starred Cinco restaurant, as well as high-end amenities like electric vehicle charging, on-site spa services, and in-room breakfast.
  • At the Tiergarten's opposite end, the Regent Berlin and Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin are just steps away from the historic Brandenburg Gate and are perfectly positioned to explore the city's famous Museum Island. Both are also just a short walk from the tree-lined Unter den Linden, famous for its boutiques, cafés, and restaurants.

Mid-Range Hotels:

  • Just minutes away from the Tiergarten and close to excellent dining and shopping, the Hampton by Hilton Berlin City West is a great base from which to explore other areas of Berlin thanks to its proximity to the city's excellent subway (U-Bahn) system.
  • Another popular option is The Circus Hotel , just minutes from Museum Island. Renovated in 2020, this eco-conscious boutique hotel offers a lovely garden courtyard, as well as a rooftop terrace.
  • Also of note is the funky, modern Hotel Gat Point Charlie , which as its name suggests, is adjacent to one of Berlin's most famous landmarks. It's also just steps away from the Friedrichstrasse shopping area, and guests can rent bicycles on-site for exploring the city.

Budget Hotels:

  • For those on a tight budget, city-center options worth considering include the Ibis Berlin Kurfurstendamm Hotel , a short walk from the Tiergarten, and Motel One Berlin-Hackescher Markt , not far from the city's museum district.
  • A fun stay can be enjoyed at the unique CUBE Lodges Berlin Mitte , a collection of bungalow-style "cubes" capable of sleeping up to four people and set around activities including volleyball courts and bike rentals, all just a short walk from the Berlin Wall Memorial.
  • Sightseeing: There are several great ways to see Berlin, whether by bus, bike, or on foot. One of the easiest ways to get around the city and learn a little about the history is on a double-decker, open-air Berlin City Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour . This tour offers 20 stops at various points of interest, with the option to get off or stay on the bus. For a more in-depth, feet-on-the-ground experience, the Explore Berlin Walking Tour offers a three-hour guided walking tour that includes major attractions, from the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie to Hitler's former bunker. If you really want to get active, take a 4.5-hour guided Berlin Bike Tour to see the city's top attractions and learn about their history along the way.
  • Day Trips: The Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Tour from Berlin is a six-hour day trip to one of the first concentration camps established by the Third Reich. Today, it is a national memorial. This is a historian-led tour and includes admission to the site. If you would like to visit iconic tourist attractions like Zwinger Palace and Frauenkirche, the Dresden Day Trip from Berlin provides an opportunity to get a guided walking tour of the historic city and then enjoy the afternoon exploring Dresden and the banks of the River Elbe at your leisure.

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18 Best Things to Do in Berlin

By Liz Humphreys and Krystin Arneson

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Thirty-five years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, in 1989, the German capital's intoxicating mix of grit, glamour, and anything-goes expression born from historical repression has made it one of the most dynamic cities on earth. Where else can you saunter through Prussian palaces, venture into Nazi-era bunkers, tour the world's longest outdoor art gallery, and lose yourself in Europe's most famous techno temple? (And that's just day one.) So bring an open mind, pack your stamina, and get ready to dive into all the city has to offer. Read on for the very best things to do in Berlin.

Read our complete Berlin travel guide here .

Every review on this list has been written by a Condé Nast Traveler journalist who knows the destination. When choosing things to do, our editors consider landmarks and experiences that offer an insider's experience of a destination, keeping authenticity, location, service, and sustainability credentials top of mind.

Germany Berlin Activity Club Hackesche Höfe and Haus Schwarzenberg

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Beneath its rough exterior, Berlin hides elegant urban courtyards behind the Altbau buildings that survived World War II. In the heart of Berlin’s central Mitte neighborhood, Hackesche Höfe is a cluster of eight café- and boutique-filled public courtyards dating from 1907. Following a complete renovation to restore the interconnected höfs (courtyards) to their former glory, the labyrinth reopened in 1996. Several doors down on Rosenthaler Straße, Haus Schwarzenberg is Hackesche Höfe’s gritty, graffiti-covered brother, and it offers a fascinating glimpse of what much of Berlin looked like before gentrification swept in.

Germany Berlin Activity Charlottenburg Palace

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Built in 1699 as a summer residence for Sophie Charlotte, wife of King Friedrich I, this massive, multi-winged baroque structure is Berlin’s largest palace. Heavily damaged in World War II and rebuilt and restored over several decades, the palace is home to a number of priceless collections, including royal porcelain and silver, crown jewels, and important 18th-century French paintings by artists such as Antoine Watteau. The rooms themselves, most of which were entirely reconstructed, feature ornate plasterwork, gilding, and frescoes, all based on original designs. The highlight is the gardens, created in the French and English style, with orderly hedges, fountains, ponds, and tree-lined gravel paths.

Germany Berlin Museum Berlin Wall Memorial

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This free indoor/outdoor museum and memorial is the best place to learn how the Berlin Wall sprung up, practically overnight, what life was like in the former East German state, and the heroic (and heartbreaking) attempts people made to reunite with their families. As you walk along this one-mile stretch of Bernauer Strasse, an open-air exhibit features photographs and signs detailing the stories on either side of the barrier. There’s also a preserved piece of the original border wall and a watchtower, as well as an indoor visitor center with exhibits chronicling the political and historical events surrounding the city’s division.

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Located along a former part of the Berlin Wall that was a militarized no-man’s land known as the “Death Strip,” the area that is now Mauerpark (“Wall Park") was where guards stationed in watch towers would shoot would-be escapees trying to flee from East Berlin to West. Today, the attack dogs and soldiers are gone, and in their place, the city’s largest and best outdoor market is held every Sunday. Surrounding the bustling market in the trendy green space is something of an anything-goes circus, filled with jugglers, picnickers and the world's largest karaoke party, known as Bearpit Karaoke.

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Perhaps no club in Berlin (or the world, for that matter) is more hallowed than Berghain. Set in a former East German power station, this cavernous, nondescript warehouse is the Holy Grail for techno fans, hosting three-day-long debauchery-induced raves. Every weekend, the club attracts some of the best DJs from all over the planet to spin and pump beats so intense that they ring in your bones instead of your ears.

Germany Berlin Landmark The Reichstag

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Reduced to rubble after one of history's most infamous fires in the 1930s, and then rebuilt decades later, the stately Reichstag is arguably Germany's most iconic landmark . The building has been home of Germany’s parliament (the Bundestag) since 1999 and now serves as a symbol of the country’s reunification. Today, a glistening glass dome designed by starchitect Norman Foster sits atop the grand old structure, and anyone with an advanced booking can ascend its 755-foot-long ramp for sweeping views over the city. The Reichstag dome is one of the most enriching free experiences for first-time visitors to the city, where a troubled past exists side by side with a trendsetting future. Few places employ this juxtaposition quite as well as this monument to freedom and openness, which was literally built atop the site that saw Nazis rise to power.

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The Humboldt Forum’s collection is vast and varied—and honestly more than a little overwhelming. The main exhibit is the Ethnological Collection and Asian Art, which displays about 20,000 objects from Berlin’s former Ethnological Museum and Museum for Asian Art of the State Museums. What’s most interesting here is that many objects are examined in a critical context—for instance, looking at how they were taken from African nations during colonial rule, with descriptions in both German and English. The fascinating, if sprawling, Berlin Global exhibit examines Berlin’s impact on the world in six categories: Boundaries, Entertainment, Fashion, Interconnection, Revolution, Space, and War. The After Nature (Humboldt Lab) exhibition critically examines the interplay between climate change and democracy in countries around the world. Then there are a few exhibitions reminding you of the building’s complex history: a Sculpture Hall displaying fragments of the original palace as well as six large 18th-century sculptures; the Palace Cellar below ground that includes part of the medieval Dominican monastery originally on the site as well as preserved sections of the Berlin Palace’s foundations; and a large-scale video panorama about the history of the site (“800 years of history in just 14 minutes!”) Plus, a panoramic rooftop on the fourth floor (accessible with an extra fee) offers lovely views of the Berlin rooftops. Also of note: As befits a modern museum, a good number of exhibits are interactive, with buttons to push, videos and virtual reality stories to watch, and audio to listen to.

Germany Berlin Activity Brandenburg Gate

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This triumphant neoclassical arch is Berlin’s most famous monument and the only remaining gate of the 14 that originally surrounded the city when it was a proud Prussian metropolis. Since then, Napoleon and Hitler have stormed through it and the world watched as thousands of Berliners swarmed the site with sledgehammers to topple the nearby Wall in 1989. Ever since, this Acropolis-inspired 1791 monument has come to symbolize German reunification. Conveniently located within easy walking distance of a trio of boldfaced Berlin sites ( Tiergarten Park , the Reichstag , and The Holocaust Memorial ), the Brandenburg Gate serves as a central meeting place for tourists.

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You’re on the site of the headquarters of the Gestapo, Nazi Germany’s secret police force between 1933 and 1945, where many political prisoners were tortured before being sent to concentration camps and prisons. The Reich Security Main Office, created by Nazi paramilitary organization Schutzstaffel (SS) head and chief of the German police Heinrich Himmel—which was responsible for organizing the Holocaust—was also headquarted here starting in 1939. Indoor and outdoor exhibitions walk visitors through the history of these organizations and the crimes that they committed. Especially moving is the outdoor exhibit “Berlin 1933-1945. Between Propaganda and Terror” that looks at how the Nazis came to power in Berlin; it’s displayed amongst excavated sections of the fomer building (visible through glass panels) where the Nazis planned their crimes against humanity. The comprehensive inside exhibit goes into even more depth, using photos and stories to tell the story of when the Nazis came to power and the crimes they committed until World War II ended. Both exhibits, plus regularly rotating temporary ones, are free to visit. For even more history, to the site’s north you’ll find the longest section of the Berlin Wall still remaining in the city center.

Germany Berlin Museum Museum Island

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Berlin's Smithsonian on the Spree, Museumsinsel (“Museum Island”) is a UNESCO-inscribed collection of five world-class museums and a must-see for anyone coming to Berlin. Spanning 6,000 years of art and history, the island’s ensemble of museums (The Altes Museum, Neues Museum , Alte Nationalgalerie, Pergamonmuseum , and Bode Museum) represent the pinnacle of Germany’s museum collection. Here, visitors can come face to face with Nefertiti; ascend an ancient altar dedicated to Zeus; and marvel at Monet, Cézanne, and Degas’ landscapes before crossing the bridge back to mainland Berlin.

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All of the Neue Nationalgalerie’s art dates from the 20th century. The museum’s permanent collection is strong on German Expressionism—think Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Beckmann, and Emil Nolde— along with Cubist and Dada works, plus worthy pieces by such 20th-century art world luminaries as Pablo Picasso, Edvard Munch, Piet Mondriaan, Joan Miró, and Wassily Kandinsky. Though the permanent exhibition space on the lower floor is large, it only holds about 250 pieces, so selections from the museum’s collection of about 5,000 artworks rotate throughout the year. (A new, larger “berlin modern” museum is under construction next to the Neue Nationalgalerie to display more of the artworks; however, its planned opening in 2027 is in question, as it’s already behind schedule and millions over budget.) When the Neue Nationalgalerie reopened in 2021, the permanent exhibition space featured art from 1900 to 1945; from late 2023 through October 2025, the museum is displaying works from 1945 to 2000, with such artists as Barnett Newman, Andy Warhol, Francis Bacon, and Louise Nevelson. Visitors also have the chance to catch the Gerhard Richter Art Foundation, which has loaned 100 works from the renowned German artist to the museum until at least 2026. You can hit the highlights in 60 to 90 minutes, but it will be a bit rushed. Two hours will give you a much more relaxed pace to explore the permanent and temporary collections, and to maybe even spend some time enjoying the lovely sculpture garden, if the weather’s nice.

Germany Berlin Muesum Sammlung Boros

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A renovated Nazi-era bunker in the now-posh Mitte district houses this private collection of contemporary art, owned by Christian and Karen Boros (who actually live in an apartment on the roof). The selection of sculpture, paintings, photographs, and installations by international artists rotate every four years, but have recently featured contemporary artists like Katja Novitskova, Guan Xiao, and Kris Martin. A guided tour across its five floors reveals not only the impressive collection but also the long history of the bunker, which was used as a Nazi air raid shelter and later became an underground techno club (you can still see vestiges of fluorescent paint in some rooms and stairwells). Tours (required) book up months in advance, so plan accordingly.

Germany Berlin Activity The Holocaust Memorial

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A short walk from Brandenburg Gate , this sprawling, maze-like set of 2,711 concrete columns is a haunting reminder of the atrocities and toll of World War II and Germany’s main memorial to the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Officially called the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the site occupies an entire 205,000-square-foot city block and was designed by American architect Peter Eisenman after an exhaustive 17-year planning process. The memorial’s abstract design offers no explanation or prescribed walking path, but simply invites visitors to enter and become swallowed in its tomb-like slabs.

Germany Berlin Mural East Side Gallery

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With more than 100 paintings, the East Side Gallery is the world's largest (and longest) open-air art gallery. The 0.8-mile stretch of the Berlin Wall, which runs parallel to the Spree River, once trapped East Germans inside. But when the rest of the Wall came crumbling down in 1989, this stretch remained and became a concrete canvas for international artists, who splashed it with murals between February and June of 1990.

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Built by Hitler’s henchmen and used as a lifeline by some two million people during the Allied Airlift, Tempelhof Airport is now a sweeping urban playground that’s larger than Central Park . On sunny days, thousands of Berliners come to jog down the abandoned runways, bike under the old radar station, and grill next to grounded Cold War-era planes. Stay long enough and you’ll see beekeepers in the lawn, windsurfers on the runway, cricket players by the tarmac, zipliners in the forest, and much more.

Germany Berlin Activity Park Tiergarten

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Berlin's signature park and "green lung," Tiergarten Park is a leafy 519-acre oasis that was once used as the hunting grounds of Berlin’s rulers (“Tiergarten” means “animal park”). These days, the boars and pheasants have moved on, and in their place a series of lakes, hiking paths, English gardens, and even a biergarten attract joggers, cyclists, and sunbathers. Towering over the center of the park, the gilded Siegessäule (Victory Column) is the most famous of Tiergarten’s many monuments and commemorates Prussian war victories. Nearby, the white Schloss Bellevue palace is where the German president lives. Elsewhere, don’t miss the manicured English Garden and teahouse, and Berlin’s most attractive and romantic biergarten, Café am Neuen See, where lovers can enjoy a pint, a pizza, and a paddle aboard a rowboat on the lake. It would take you days to see all of hte park—we recommend downshifting and taking your time here with a bike, a blanket, and a book.

Germany Berlin Bar Prater Garten

Prater Garten Arrow

Prater Garden, Berlin's oldest biergarten, comprises almost a full acre of communal tables and benches. Although Germany’s capital city doesn't have the biergarten culture of Bavaria, this gem has been around since 1837—and has withstood the multiple tests of time for good reason. Like most biergartens, the atmosphere is relaxed and convivial: People focus on their company first and their drinks (think Pils and housemade dark beer) second. This is also Berlin's best spot for a bratwurst fix; nothing goes better with sun and bier than a grilled sausage, so choose from spicy or standard. Bavarian pretzels make for great beer-side snacks, too.

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11 things to know before heading to Berlin

Juan  Martinez

Jul 14, 2023 • 7 min read

People dancing at the Berlin Pride street festival

Berlin is famous for its party spirit and liberal view on life © Elen Marlen / Getty Images

Berlin has risen from the ashes of its troubled 20th-century past and grown into one of the most liberal and safe cities in the world.

Looking at Berlin today, it's hard to imagine that the city was divided by barricades for nearly three decades during the Cold War.

After living for several years in the German capital, I've learned the unspoken language of the city: how to behave in certain circumstances, how to avoid uncomfortable situations, and the do’s and don’ts when the sun goes down.

Berlin is full of magic, positive energy and excitement – but there are places where a little caution is wise.  Here are the top things you need to know before a visit to Berlin.

1. Travel at off-peak times

Berlin is Germany's top tourist destination, and there's a lot of competition for hotel rooms and transport at peak times. The city is always busy during the summer season from June to September; visiting either side of this period means cooler weather but smaller crowds and slightly lower prices.

Things also get very busy during Oktoberfest and at Christmas – unless you're sold on crowds and long waits for drinks, you'll have an easier, cheaper trip at other times of the year.

Tourists walking towards the Reichstag Dome, Berlin

2. Book tickets in advance

It's a good idea to book tickets or make reservations ahead of time for major sights, particularly if you want to tour the Reichstag . You can try your luck for a space after you arrive by dropping by the Reichstag Visitors' Centre on Scheidemannstrasse, but it's very popular.

The book-ahead rule also applies to reservations at prestigious restaurants such as Coda , Rutz , Horváth or Kin Dee .

3. Save money on transport 

Traveling from the gleaming new Berlin Brandenburg Airport to the center by taxi is expensive. Instead, take either the FEX Airport Express train, Deutsche Bahn train RE7 or RB14, or the slower S-Bahn 9 train to Hauptbahnhof station in central Berlin; the train station is in Terminal 1.

If you plan to use public transport in Berlin , it's worth downloading the BVG Tickets app for Berlin's public transport company, Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe, before you come.

You can use it to buy a  24-Stunden-Karte  (day pass), which covers all forms of public transport for 24 hours. The Berlin Welcome tourist card covers public transport and discounted entry to sights; buy it online to save even more euros.

The 8 best day trips from Berlin: history, nature and plenty of fun

A pair of men, one older and one younger pose in front in the camera. The older male is resting his head on the younger man's shoulder while wearing a bright pink beret and a striped white and black shirt. The younger male is wearing a yellow beret and a bright orange shirt with yellow jeans.

4. Dress codes depend on the district

Unlike the rest of Germany , where smart casual dress dominates, Berlin is a city with no rules when it comes to fashion. Whether you wear a tight leather suit or a floral crown, you'll be welcomed with open arms.

Trends change depending on which district you visit. In  Charlottenburg and Mitte , people tend to wear fancier and more elegant clothing, while in laid-back Kreuzberg or Neukölln , you’ll rarely find anyone showing off the latest catwalk collection.

Techno culture has significantly influenced the dress code in Berlin. Dark clothes with rips or holes, leather and combat boots are the standard when wandering around Berlin’s coolest districts. However, travelers trying to imitate this style to enter Berlin’s most famous techno clubs may end up being rejected.

Berlin accepts everything and everyone, but when it comes to fashion, what counts is being authentic. I once went to a renowned techno club in Berlin wearing just my sleeping attire – be yourself, and you'll usually get a warm welcome.

5. Manners matter in Berlin

Berliners are a relaxed bunch, but manners are important. Etiquette when meeting new people is to shake hands and say guten morgen  before noon, guten Tag  between noon and 6pm, or guten Abend  after 6pm.

Germans use the same word – Entschuldigung – to say “excuse me” (to attract attention) and “sorry” (to apologize). If drinking wine, the proper toast is Z um Wohl  – with beer, it's P rost .

Brandenburg gate in Berlin on a sunny day with a barrel organ

6. Talking about Germany’s past

Germans are still very ashamed of the country's 20th-century history; it’s a sensitive topic, and locals tend to avoid talking about it.

This said, while older generations are tired of having to explain themselves and answer uncomfortable questions, younger Berliners are more willing to confront the events that occurred during this dark time and help travelers to understand it better.

Nevertheless, this is a topic that you should broach carefully. Jokes about Hitler or the Nazis are intolerable – Berliners understand the curiosity of most travelers and are often willing to carefully talk about the past but treat the topic with respect and try not to offend anyone by accident.

Nazi symbols are banned by authorities nationwide, and displaying flags or using a certain kind of rhetoric or specific Nazi gestures can lead to heavy fines and even imprisonment.

7. Avoiding pickpockets in Berlin

As in any major city, pickpocketing is a common problem in Berlin. Beware of stealthy thieves in busy touristy areas. Places like Alexanderplatz , Zoo-Garten and Mitte are frequented by opportunists looking for an easy target, and the Berliner S-Bahn and U-Bahn are notorious for pickpockets during rush hour.

Reduce the risks by keeping your valuables in your backpack and holding it in front of you on transport. Keep a tight grip on your bags in large crowds – especially on the U-Bahn and S-Bahn. Avoid falling asleep while taking public transport; dozing travelers are a favorite target for pickpockets stealing wallets and phones at night. 

German police are generally helpful and friendly to tourists. Most officers speak English and should be your first port of call if you are lost, robbed or encounter any uncomfortable situation.

8. Tips for safe protesting in Berlin

Protesting is considered one of the most important rights in Germany, and usually, a positive atmosphere pervades. Berlin is filled with young, well-educated and liberal people, so there’s usually some kind of protest every week, demanding action on issues as diverse as climate change, human rights and European politics.

While most protests are peaceful and friendly, they can be crowded and intense and in some cases, marches can turn violent. Scuffles have been a common feature of Labor Day (May 1) protests since the 1980s, and the marches have become a symbol of Berlin’s rebellious identity. Attending is not for the faint-hearted.

What starts out as a friendly party in the districts of Prenzlauer Berg , Friedrichshain or Kreuzberg, can turn violent if clashes break out between radical groups and the police. The risk of rioting has decreased significantly since the 2000s, but travelers looking for a trouble-free trip may want to stay away from the protests.

Bartender preparing mojito cocktails in Berlin

9. Use of illegal substances

According to millions of party people, Berlin’s nightlife is the best in the world. From iconic techno clubs, such as Berghain , Tresor and Watergate , to smaller and more intimate venues outside the Ringbahn, nightlife in the German capital goes all night long – and it's often assisted by the use of illegal substances.

Dealers loitering next to Warschauer Strasse, Kottbuser Tor and Görlitzer Park offer all kinds of substances out in the open. While we wouldn't presume to tell you how to live your life, it’s risky to buy illegal drugs on the street when visiting a foreign country.

Many of the drugs sold on the streets to tourists are altered or laced with dangerous ingredients. If you don’t know what you’re taking, it can lead to dangerous complications. You'll have fewer hassles all around if you steer clear of drugs and stick instead to Germany's excellent beers.

Top 20 free things to do in Berlin  

10. Night-time safety in Berlin

Even though some areas of Berlin are rather poorly maintained, the city is generally a safe place at night. Walking back home after a couple of drinks is very normal for locals and tourists, and hassles are rare. 

While most travelers won’t encounter any problems during their stay in the German capital, it’s sensible to be a bit more cautious after dark, as in any large city. Avoid walking around flashing expensive items and gadgets, and be aware of your surroundings.

Be ready to change paths if you see a group of aggressive drunk people loitering on the street, and avoid quiet side streets and parks after dark. 

If you're traveling solo, it’s best to err on the side of caution and take a taxi or an Uber rather than walking back to your hotel.

11. Berlin scams to be aware of

One scam that surfaces from time to time in Berlin is fake police officers, who stop tourists under the pretense of searching for drugs or counterfeit money – part of a ruse to steal valuables.

Demand to see ID cards from police officers. Also, avoid buying “used” public transport tickets from people outside stations – they're often forged or expired.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated July 2023

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Berlin Tourist Information

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Museum Island Berlin: Attractions, Highlights & Insider Tips [with Map & Tickets]

Museum Island in Berlin: The Largest Museum Ensemble in the World

The Museum Island in the heart of Berlin is the largest museum ensemble in the world and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

With over three million visitors a year, it is one of the most popular and most visited attractions in Berlin. In total, there are five world-class museums on Berlin's Museum Island dedicated to art and history.

In this complete guide to Museum Island Berlin, we present the five museums along with the James-Simon Gallery in full detail and provide helpful information on admission, tickets, opening hours and more.

We then describe the other attractions on the island , including the Berlin Cathedral, the Lustgarten, and the Humboldt Forum. 

Finally, we answer common questions and tell you about the history of Museum Island.

Berlin Museum Island Visitor Center & Museums

James Simon Galerie in Berlin in Deutschland

1. James Simon Gallery

As the central reception and visitor center of Museum Island , the new James Simon Gallery completes the museum complex since 2019. The three-story building, designed by British star architect David Chipperfield, houses a 300-seat auditorium, a special exhibition space, a checkroom, a ticket office, a café and a museum store.

The building is not only intended to receive and direct the large streams of visitors to Museum Island, it also provides orientation, information and hospitality. In the future, museum guests will be able to reach all the surrounding exhibition buildings via the "Archaeological Promenade" . At the moment, you can enter the Pergamon Museum via the James Simon Gallery through an entrance on the upper floor and the Neues Museum through an entrance in the basement.

  • Tip : Admission to the James-Simon-Galerie is free, except for special exhibitions.
  • The current opening hours and special exhibitions can be found on the official website, smb.museum/en/ .

Pergamonmuseum in Berlin in Deutschland

2. Pergamon Museum

The Pergamon Museum is the centerpiece and main attraction of Museum Island. Designed by Alfred Messel in the neoclassical style, the museum building was the last of the five exhibition buildings on Museum Island to open in 1930.

It consists of the Vorderasiatisches Museum (Museum of the Ancient Near East) , the Antikensammlung (Collection of Classical Antiquities) with its Architectural Halls and sculpture wing, and the Museum für Islamische Kunst (Museum for Islamic Art).

Notable exhibits:

  • Pergamon Altar
  • Market Gate of Miletus
  • Ishtar Gate with the Processional Way of Babylon
  • Mshatta Facade 

Note: Due to extensive renovation work, the Pergamon Museum will be completely closed for three and a half years from October 23, 2023.

Afterwards, the Ishtar Gate and the Processional Way will not be visible again until 2037.

Currently: In the course of the redevelopment within the framework of the "Masterplan Museum Island", the hall with the Pergamon Altar will remain closed until at least 2027. The North Wing and the hall of Hellenistic architecture are also closed. The finds from Uruk and HabubaKabira as well as the rooms with Babylonian, Old Iranian and Sumerian monuments are also not accessible .

However, the south wing of the Pergamon Museum with the Ishtar Gate, the Processional Way and the Museum of Islamic Art as well as the room with the Market Gate of Miletus  are   currently   open .

  • Tip: The temporary exhibition "Pergamon Museum. The Panorama" focuses on the city of Pergamon in Roman times around 129 AD and serves as a counterpart, so to speak, for the closed room with the Pergamon Altar.
  • For the current opening hours and prices, please visit the museum's website .

Altes Museum in Berlin in Deutschland

3. Altes Museum

The Altes Museum (“Old Museum”), built between 1823 and 1830, is Berlin's first museum , therefore it is considered to be the nucleus of Museum Island. With its impressive architecture, it is one of the most important classicist buildings in Germany .

The Altes Museum, which transports its visitors to the world of classical antiquity, presents the collection of antiquities of the National Museums in Berlin . You can admire art from Ancient Greece and part of the coin cabinet on the main floor, while exhibits from the Roman and Etruscan times are on the upper floor.

 Notable exhibits:

  • Portrait busts of Caesar and Cleopatra
  • Treasury with gold and silver jewelry

For the current opening hours and prices, visit the official website of the museum .

Neues Museum in Berlin in Deutschland

4. Neues Museum

The Neues Museum ("New Museum") is made up of three outstanding collections: the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection , the Museum of Prehistory and Early History , and selected exhibits from the Collection of Classical Antiquities . With the world-famous bust of Nefertiti , it is one of the most popular museums in Berlin.

The construction of the museum was ordered in 1841 by Frederick William IV, who commissioned the architect, Friedrich August Stüler. After 12 years of construction, it was opened in 1853 - as the second museum on today's Museum Island. However, after 70% of the Neues Museum was destroyed during World War II and it continued to deteriorate during the GDR, the museum was not reopened to the public until 2009.

  • Bust of Nefertiti
  • Berlin gold hat
  • Skull of the Neanderthal of Le Moustier
  • Treasure of Priamos (discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in ancient Troy)

For the current opening hours and admission fees, please refer to the museum's website .

Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin in Deutschland

5. Alte Nationalgalerie

The Alte Nationalgalerie ("Old National Gallery") presents one of the most important German art collections of the 19th century. But the imposing building itself, a high point in Stüler's work, is also impressive as one of the most important examples of museum architecture in the 19th century.

Around 4,000 works, including masterpieces by French artists, impressive sculptures and important works of German Romanticism , are currently housed in the Alte Nationalgalerie. Classicist sculptures and "Ways of Realism" are displayed on the second floor. Works of Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism are exhibited on the second floor. Works from the Goethe period and Romanticism can be admired on the third floor.

  • "In the Winter Garden" (1878/79) by Édouard Manet.
  • "The Monk by the Sea" (1808-1810) by Caspar David Friedrich
  • "The Thinker" (1881-83) by Auguste Rodin
  • "In Summer" (1868) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

For current opening hours and admission prices, please visit the museum's website .

Bode Museum in Berlin in Deutschland

6. Bode Museum

The magnificent Bode Museum at the northern tip of Museum Island houses the Museum of Byzantine Art, the Sculpture Collection , the Numismatic Collection and over 150 works from the collection of the Gemäldegalerie ( Picture Gallery) . But even the majestic-looking museum building itself is already an experience and worth a visit.

The Bode Museum was built between 1897 and 1904 by the court architect, Ernst von Ihne, in the Wilhelminian Baroque style. When it opened, it was named the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum. During World War II, this building was also severely damaged and was gradually restored between 1948 and 1986. In 1956, it was renamed the Bode Museum after its intellectual creator.

  • The relief of the Pazzi Madonna by Donatello
  • Bernini's "Satyr with Panther”
  • Tilman Riemenschneider's "Four Evangelists“
  • Ancient sarcophagi from Rome as well as mosaic icons

Please see the museum's website for the current opening hours.

Entrance, Tickets & Tours for the Museum Island Berlin

  • Entrance : The opening hours of the museums are: Tue/Mi/Fri/Sat/Sun 10am-6pm, Thursdays 10am-8pm, closed Mondays. The Neues Museum as well as the Pergamon Museum are open on Mondays from 10am to 6pm. You can find a current overview of the individual opening hours here .
  • Tickets : We recommend the combined ticket , which grants admission to all five museums on Museum Island for a whole day. More information here .
  • Tours : If you like, you can discover the treasures of Museum Island on a guided tour. You can find guided tours that take you through the historic center of Berlin including Museum Island and the Humboldt Forum here .
  • Traveler's Tip : You should expect a lot of waiting time and long lines, especially in high season. For this reason, we recommend buying an online ticket with skip the line entrance in advance, which allows you to benefit from priority admission.

More Attractions on Museum Island 

Berliner Dom in Berlin in Deutschland

1. Berlin Cathedral

Majestic and magnificent, right in the heart of the capital, Berlin Cathedral rises. The upper parish and cathedral church in Berlin was once the court church of the Hohenzollern dynasty and is n an important Berlin landmark. With a total height of 116 meters on a floor area of nearly 6800 square meters, the cathedral is the largest Protestant church in Germany.

Upon paying an entrance fee, you can explore the magnificent interior and climb the dome, where after 270 cathedral steps you will be treated to a breathtaking panoramic view of historic Berlin. Also worth seeing is the Hohenzollern Crypt, the most important dynastic burial place in Germany.

  • Read more details about this sight in our complete guide to Berlin Cathedral .
  • For current ticket prices and opening hours, please visit the cathedral's website .

2. Humboldt Forum

Since July 2021, the Humboldt Forum has expanded the Museum Island's offerings with collections from the Ethnological Museum Berlin, the Museum of Asian Art, the non-European art collection, the Berlin Exhibition and the Humboldt Lab.

Built in eight years, the building, seen from the outside, is a faithful replica of the Berlin City Palace, which stood on the same site until 1950 and was considered a major work of northern German Baroque architecture. Visible from afar, the museum covers an area of around 30,000 square meters. The construction costs amounted to 677 million euros. This makes the Humboldt Forum the most expensive cultural building in Germany.

  • For opening hours and ticket prices, please visit the museum's website .
  • For more information, please read our guide to Humboldt Forum .

3. Lustgarten

The Lustgarten (Pleasure Garden) was laid out in 1573 by Elector Johann Georg as a fruit, vegetable and herb garden for the Berlin City Palace. In the 17th century, the Great Elector had the two-hectare green space transformed into a pleasure garden.

Today, the Lustgarten mainly serves as a resting area for visitors to the museums on Museum Island and the Berlin Cathedral. As before, the main attraction of the garden is the 70-ton granite bowl , which was inaugurated in 1834 and was considered a world wonder of the Biedermeier era at the time. Berliners very quickly found an affectionate nickname: "Berlin Soup Bowl".

How to get to the Museum Island Berlin?

  • From Alexanderplatz: Take the U5 for 2 stops to U Museumsinsel (Berlin). From there it is only a few meters. Alternatively, you can take bus 100 (to U Museumsinsel) or walk 12 minutes to Museum Island.
  • From Potsdamer Platz: Get on bus line 200 at the Varian-Fry-Str stop and go 6 stops to the Fischerinsel station. From here it is only about a 4-minute walk. Alternatively, you can go three stops on the U-Bahn 2 to the U Hausvogteiplatz station and walk the remaining 9 minutes.

FAQ about the Museum Island Berlin

WHAT IS MUSEUM ISLAND BERLIN?

Museum Island in Berlin is a museum ensemble consisting of five museums and the central entrance area/visitor center, James Simon Gallery. Other attractions on the Museum Island are the Humboldt Forum, the Berlin Cathedral and the Lustgarten.

WHERE IS MUSEUM ISLAND IN BERLIN?

Museum Island is located on the Spree Island, right in the heart of Berlin.

The address is: Am Lustgarten, 10117 Berlin

HOW CAN I GET TO THE MUSEUM ISLAND BERLIN?

Thanks to its central location in the heart of the city, Museum Island Berlin is very easy to reach. From Alexanderplatz, visitors can best get to the Museum Island by taking the U5 (to the stop U Museumsinsel). From there it is only a few meters. Alternatively, you can take bus 100 (to U Museumsinsel) or walk to the Museum Island.

WHAT MUSEUMS ARE THERE ON MUSEUM ISLAND?

There are a total of five museums on Berlin's Museum Island. These include the Altes Museum, the Neues Museum , the Pergamon Museum , the Bode Museum and the Alte Nationalgalerie. The James Simon Gallery is the new visitor center on Museum Island. Other attractions on the island include the Humboldt Forum, the Berlin Cathedral and the Lustgarten.

Best Audioguide App for Museum Island Berlin

Audio guides are a great way to explore the highlights of the city at your own pace! This way, you can discover the city cost-effectively by simply using your own smartphone. YourMobileGuide is the best audio guide app for travelers! Just download the app, which includes self-guided tours written by local experts, a free city map, and exclusive discounts.

Explore Museum Island on your own with an audio tour. The app accompanies you in an entertaining way through all the sights of Berlin's Museum Island while providing you with exciting background knowledge, in-depth explanations and interesting anecdotes.

Berlin Audio Guides

Download the YourMobileGuide App and listen to the latest guides of the best districts of Berlin. Time to truly discover the heart of Berlin!

Geschichte der Museumsinsel in Berlin in Deutschland

History & Facts about Museum Island

In the Middle Ages, Museum Island was a marshy floodplain. The patch of earth in the middle of the Spree has been used for all kinds of purposes since the founding of Berlin, including as an orangery and a packing yard. It was not until the reign of King Frederick William II in 1797 that the idea of building a museum to display art treasures was taken up. The idea was realized in 1830 with the opening of the Altes Museum ; Prussia's first public museum.

In the following 100 years, four more museums were built on the island. The Neues Museum, opened in 1855, the Nationalgalerie, now the Alte Nationalgalerie, in 1876. Since then, the island has been called Museum Island . In 1904, the Kaiser-Friedrich Museum, today the Bode Museum , was added, and in 1930 the Pergamon Museum .

After the war, the Museum Island resembled a landscape of ruins; the Neues Museum was almost completely destroyed. Reconstruction of the complex began in GDR times. Starting in 1999, the Neues Museum was rebuilt, and the other museums were renovated as part of the Museum Island Master Plan, which called for the restoration and further development of Museum Island. In addition, the individual museum buildings were connected to form an ensemble. In 2010, the Kolonnadenhof was also reopened. Since 2019, guests have been welcomed in the James Simon Gallery , the central entrance area. The Humboldt Forum has been expanding the Museum Island's offerings since July 20, 2021.

Contact & Map

  • Address : Museumsinsel Berlin, Am Lustgarten, 10117 Berlin.
  • Hours : You can find an overview of the individual opening hours of the museums here.
  • Public Transport : U5 to station U Museumsinsel (Berlin)
  • Website : MuseumIslandBerlin

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Our task in promoting the city is rather like an impresario who draws the curtain to one side and says: See for yourself – this is Berlin! Burkhard Kieker, CEO visitBerlin

“Inspiring the world for Berlin.” With this mission, Berlin Tourismus & Kongress GmbH promotes Berlin’s destination management as well as the city’s tourism and congress marketing . Under the visitBerlin brand, the company is a partner, actor, source of creative ideas, and networker. Its remit is focused on sustainable product development and marketing city-compatible tourism services in all twelve Berlin boroughs with the aim of maintaining the life quality of local residents and harmoniously increasing experience value for visitors.

For almost 30 years, visitBerlin (Berlin Tourismus & Kongress GmbH) has been globally promoting Berlin as a brand . Today, employees are actively working in Berlin and around the world to position Berlin as a major tourism destination and congress location. visitBerlin showcases Berlin at hundreds of events globally, attracts international journalists and bloggers to the city and supports them on their research trips here. In the convention sector, the visitBerlin Berlin Convention Office acquires conferences, fairs and congresses for Germany’s capital city.

As a tour operator, visitBerlin also issues the Berlin WelcomeCard , the city’s official tourist ticket. The company also operates the Berlin Tourist Info Centres. On visitBerlin.de , Berlin’s official tourism website, visitors can find all the information they need on every aspect of their trip to the city. Find out more about visitBerlin on about.visitBerlin.de . visitBerlin is funded by the Berlin Senate as a public-private partnership . However, a sizable proportion of its budget is generated by its own activities and reinvested in promotional campaigns for Berlin.

visitBerlin is ranked as one of Europe’s most successful destination management organisations. The company shareholders are the non-profit organisation visitBerlin Partnerhotels e.V., as well as the Land of Berlin and the Investitionsbank Berlin, and three limited companies: the Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH, the Messe Berlin GmbH and TMB Tourismus Marketing Brandenburg GmbH.

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Where is Berlin City Centre? The Ultimate Guide to Finding It!

So, you’ve found yourself in Berlin and now you’re probably wondering, “Where is Berlin city centre exactly?”

Well, I’m living in Berlin Germany and let me tell you, it’s not as straightforward as one might think.

Unlike other cities with clearly defined downtown areas, the city center of Berlin is more of a fluid concept that has evolved because of its history.

There is more than one Berlin city center . And, depending on who you ask you might get multiple answers!

From the perspective of a tourist visiting the city , I would say that Berlin has three city centers, one in the west (KuDamm), east (Alex) and one in the unified city (Potsdamer Platz).

From a local’s perspective , each neighbourhood (or Kiez) of Berlin has its own city centre.

And, the third perspective is its geographical centre , and that keeps shifting as the city continuously expands its boundaries. And that my friends, is why this is a very complicated answer.

In this article, I’ll get to the bottom of it and uncover all of its perspectives.

Table of Contents

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Where is Berlin City Centre?

Berlin, the captivating capital of Germany, boasts not one, not two, but three distinct city centers that each offer a unique flavour of urban life.

Ku’Damm (Kurfürstendamm)

street in Berlin city centre with large building with orange rooftop

Let’s start in the West with the glamorous Ku’Damm, short for Kurfürstendamm . This bustling boulevard is the epitome of sophistication, lined with chic boutiques, a high-end department store, and elegant cafes like you might find in Paris.

This area of the Berlin city center makes up Kurfürstendamm and Tauentzienstrasse , two prominent shopping streets converging at Breitscheidplatz . Here, the iconic Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church stands tall, its ruins bearing witness to the city’s tumultuous past.

Visit this area on a weekend and take part in Berlin’s favourite activity – flea markets ! The nearby antique weekend market can be found on Straße des 17. Next head to Benedicts for a classic English breakfast in Berlin .

Alex (Alexanderplatz)

berlin city center with road, cars, church steeple, buildings

Jumping over to the East, we find Alexanderplatz , affectionately known as “Alex” to the locals . Here, history intertwines with modernity as towering communist-era buildings stand in harmony with contemporary structures, forming a dynamic skyline. Alex pulsates with life, where shopping, entertainment, and a vibrant square collide.

Potsdamer Platz

skyscraper in berlin city center

And last but not least, Potsdamer Platz, the emblem of Berlin’s reunification . Once a desolate no-man’s-land during the Cold War, it has now risen from the ashes to become a symbol of unity, adorned with cutting-edge architecture, sleek skyscrapers, and a plethora of theatres and cinemas.

The Postdamer Platz is known as the Times Square of Deutschland, and where you can see a preserved piece of the Berlin Wall.

Is the Berlin City Center the Heart of Berlin?

orange building with white building in the city center of berlin

Most people might think that the Berlin centre can be found in the lively neighbourhood of Mitte, which literally translates to “middle” in German. It’s technically not.

The Mitte neighbourhood, where I am currently living, is considered by most to be the heart of the city. This area of centre Berlin serves as the historical and cultural epicentre , exuding an irresistible charm that draws locals and tourists alike.

Imagine strolling along its cobbled streets, surrounded by an eclectic mix of architectural wonders ranging from the iconic Brandenburg Gate to the grandeur of Germany’s UNESCO-listed Museum Island.

Here, you’ll find a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern flair , with trendy boutiques, art galleries, and hip cafes popping up amidst centuries-old buildings.

As you soak in the vibrant energy and embrace the diverse crowd , you can’t help but feel that you’re standing at the very pulse of Berlin’s heart – whether it’s technically the city center or not!

Where is the Centre of Berlin on a Map?

berlin centre overhead of rooftops and road

Over the years, the geographical center of Berlin has shifted from one location to another as the city evolved . In the early days, the center was situated around Rathaus, the historical city hall in Alt-Berlin (Old Berlin). This charming area served as a focal point for trade and governance during the medieval period.

This historic area, known as Nikolaiviertel is the city’s prettiest area. Strolling through Berlin’s oldest district is like stepping back in time. Its charm and medieval atmosphere keep me coming back over and over again.

However, as Berlin expanded and modernized, its center gradually moved westward. Today, the city’s current geographical center (52°30’10″N 13°24’15″E) is found in the neighbourhood of Kreuzberg, near the Möckernbrücke station on Alexandrinenstrasse. You can find the plaque commemorating it in 1997 on the left corner of the football (soccer) field.

About Berlin

overhead of berlin city center with buildings, roads, cars

History: From Medieval Roots to Modern Marvels

Berlin’s past is as rich and complex as its present. From its humble beginnings as a medieval trading town to its pivotal role in shaping world events during the World Wars and the Cold War, this city has seen it all.

Today, Berlin stands tall as a thriving metropolis, proudly preserving its historical landmarks like the Reichstag building while embracing modern architecture like the futuristic Sony Center. The Berlin Wall Memorial and Checkpoint Charlie serve as poignant reminders of the city’s turbulent past, reminding us that history lives on in the very fabric of Berlin’s streets.

Geography: Where Urban Meets Nature

Berlin isn’t just about concrete and steel; it’s a city that beautifully balances urban living with green spaces galore.

Situated in northeastern Germany , Berlin sits on the banks of the River Spree, which meanders its way through the heart of the city.

With over 2,500 public parks and gardens , finding a tranquil spot to escape the urban buzz is a piece of cake. From the expansive Tiergarten to the charming paths of Treptower Park, there’s a green oasis around every corner.

Population: People-Packed Metropolis

Berlin’s population is as diverse as it gets. You’ll find locals proudly carrying on age-old traditions, artists adding their creative touch to every corner, and a thriving expat community that adds a global flair to the mix.

With approximately 3.85 million people calling this city home , it’s a melting pot of cultures and languages, making every neighbourhood a unique experience. Whether you’re savouring Turkish street food in Kreuzberg or dancing the night away at a techno club in Friedrichshain, you’ll quickly discover that the people of Berlin are as eclectic as the city itself!

Size: Big, Bold, and Beautifully Sprawling

Berlin is not your cozy little village – it’s vast, sprawling, and ready to be explored.

Covering an area of over 891 sq/km (that’s about nine times the size of Paris !), this city has something for everyone. Each neighbourhood has its own distinct personality, from the chic avenues of Charlottenburg to the artistic soul of Prenzlauer Berg.

Getting around the city is super easy with the great public transportation. Just jump on a train, or tram, or even grab a bike, and you’re all set for an awesome adventure in this big city!

Uniqueness: A Capital City Like No Other

Berlin’s lack of a single centralized city centre sets it apart from many other European capitals. This is one of many characteristics that make this city unique .

  • Amsterdam: Dam Square is the buzzing heart of the city, surrounded by iconic landmarks and UNESCO-listed canals.
  • Brussels: The Grand Place serves as the focal point, sitting on one of the largest squares in Europe.
  • Lisbon: The historic Baixia district , with Commerce Square (Praça do Comércio) along the Tagus River to Rossio Square is the city center.
  • London: Central London is made up of many boroughs, however, The West End is most thought of as the city centre.
  • Paris: The 1st arrondissement, with its historical significance, is considered the central point, home to iconic landmarks such as the Louvre Museum and the Palais Royal.
  • Prague: Old Town Square in Old Town is one of five historic quarters in the city.
  • Rome: The Centro Storico , which includes the Piazza Navona, Campo de’ Fiori, and Pantheon neighbourhoods, is the heart of Rome.

FAQs About Berlin Centre

What is considered the berlin city centre.

The Berlin city centre refers to the area within the S-Bahn ring, a circular railway that encircles the central parts of the city. It includes neighbourhoods like Mitte, Kreuzberg, Friedrichshain, Prenzlauer Berg, and parts of Charlottenburg and Schöneberg.

What are some must-visit attractions in Berlin’s city centre?

Must-visit attractions in Berlin’s city centre include Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag Building, Berlin Cathedral, Museum Island, Checkpoint Charlie, East Side Gallery , and Alexanderplatz.

How do I get around the city center of Berlin?

The city centre of Berlin is well-connected by public transportation, including the U-Bahn (subway) and S-Bahn (urban railway) networks. Trams and buses also provide convenient transportation options.

Are there good shopping opportunities in the Berlin city centre?

Yes, the city centre offers excellent shopping opportunities. Friedrichstrasse, Kurfürstendamm (Ku’damm), and Alexanderplatz are known for their shopping streets, boutiques, and department stores.

What are some family-friendly activities in the Berlin city centre?

Families can enjoy visiting the Berlin Zoo, AquaDom & SEA LIFE Berlin, the DDR Museum, or taking a boat tour along the River Spree . Parks like Tiergarten and Volkspark Friedrichshain are great for picnics and leisure.

As a Holidaymaker

As an expat living in Berlin, I’m your local expert and guide to all things Berlin! I’ll show you why Berlin is worth visiting . Head to my Germany Travel Guide for my entire list of Berlin articles. Whether you’re seeking offbeat art galleries, or savouring the best currywurst joints, my insider knowledge will lead the way to all of the best places to visit in Berlin!

If you are coming to the city and want to hit up as many of the local attractions, I recommend getting Berlin’s official tourist ticket – the Welcome Card!

berlin city centre with rooftops church steeple

Creator, Founder of Dream Plan Experience

She specializes exclusively in European travel and crafting unforgettable day trips within her home province of Ontario, Canada.

She has been travelling to Europe for over 35 years and has lived abroad in Germany twice. Revisiting countries and exploring them extensively to create in depth travel itineraries, destination guides and helping travellers plan their trips to Europe through her customized services.

She also is a co-partner in a woman-led company that offers luxury retreats in Europe offering immersive cultural experiences.

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Berlin Brandenburg WelcomeCenter

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The WelcomeCenter is the first point of contact for visitors to Berlin arriving at Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Our staff will help you - quickly and with expert advice.

Our services in Terminal 1, Level E0

The Berlin Welcome Center at BER Airport

Our qualified and multilingual counter staff will happily help you plan your stay in Berlin . We can provide information on the latest events, book any tickets you want and book suitable hotel rooms for you or your guests – we’re always up-to-date on the latest deals offered by more than 350 hotels, B&Bs and holiday homes in Berlin .  

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Hello Jetlag

A First Timer’s Guide to Visiting Berlin // 15 Tips to Know Before You Go

During Nick’s last European tour we had a few days to spend visiting Berlin in between his shows. Having only heard rave reviews about the city, we were excited to finally get a chance to see what the big fuss was about.

Lately, on these shorter trips we’ve been taking, I haven’t been planning much until we get there. After arriving in Berlin, I realized that while this approach has worked out for us in smaller cities, I should’ve had a better plan for Berlin.

It was a little overwhelming! Keep reading for everything I wish I would’ve known, plus where to stay, what to eat and just some general good-to-know tips for visiting Berlin.

A FIRST TIMER’S GUIDE TO VISITING BERLIN // WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

How to get to berlin city center from the airport.

Tegel Airport to Berlin City Center 

The fastest and cheapest way to city center from Tegel Airport is by using one of the Airport Express Busses. You can catch the busses outside of the terminal, they leave every 10 minutes. The journey takes around 35 minutes and costs €2.80.

For information on which Express bus to take click here 

Schonefeld Airport to Berlin City Center 

The quickest and easiest way to get from Schonefeld Airport to the city center is by the Airport Express train.

How to get from Schonefeld Airport to Berlin City Center

The Airport Express (RE7 and RB14) costs €3, it takes 28 minutes to reach Berlin’s central train station (Hauptbahnhof) and trains run from 05:00am to 11pm. Make sure your ticket includes zone C.

MAKE YOUR REICHSTAG DOME RESERVATION IN ADVANCE

The Reichstag building is one of the top things to do while visiting Berlin and the glass dome on top of the building is a must see. Unfortunately, we didn’t know you needed an advanced reservation and it was entirely booked during our trip.

Berlin Tip: Reserve Your Reichstag Dome Reservations in Advance

Admission is free. C lick here to visit their official website.

Or click here to purchase the 2 hour tour including a visit to the dome. 

WHAT TO EAT & DRINK IN BERLIN

While you’ll find popular German dishes (schnitzel, eisbein etc) in most restaurants, there are a few food items Berlin is especially known for that you might want to check out.

Tips for Visiting Berlin // What to Eat and Drink

CURRYWURST  Garnering just as much love as doner kebabs, currywurst is another mega popular street food favorite. It’s made out of pork sausage with sweet curry ketchup and a pinch of curry spice on top. The most legendary currywurst stalls in Berlin are Curry 36 in Kreuzeberg and Konnopke in Prenzlauer Berg.

BERLINER A Berliner Pfannkuchen is a traditional german pastry which is basically a jelly filled donut. They usually come with icing or powdered sugar on top.

VEGAN FOOD Berlin was named Vegan Capital of the World by Happy Cow in 2017. The city has 471 restaurants that cater to vegans as well as the largest vegan grocery store chain, Veganz. 

BERLINER WEISS   A lightly sour, low alcohol beer usually served with a shot of syrup. Berliner Weiss is a popular summer drink.

RELATED POST: STREET FOOD THURSDAY AT MARKETHALLE NEUN IN BERLIN 

GO DURING THE SUMMER

Everyone I’ve ever met who’s been to Berlin loves it. Unfortunately for us, it just didn’t click and we were left wondering what we did wrong.

Visiting Berlin // What to Know Before You Go

I’m certain that the weather was responsible for our mixed feelings. Most of the things we wanted to do were closed and we were constantly being forced inside due to the rain.

It’s my fault for trying make beer gardens and outdoor clubs happen in the rain but I’m from California and sometimes I forget the rest of the world has to deal with seasons. If possible, go during the warmer months. Or, unlike me,  just make a more weather suitable itinerary. 🙂

WATCH FOR CYCLISTS

There are a lot of bicycles in Berlin and on the walkways, the road is divided into 2 sections. One side for pedestrians and one for cyclists. If it’s your first time visiting Berlin, it’s easy to wander onto the wrong path.

Most cyclists will ring their bell if they’re coming up behind you, but it’s best to stay aware and off the bike lane.

Visiting Berlin // What to Know Before You Go

VALIDATE YOUR TRANSPORTATION TICKETS BEFORE YOU BOARD

After purchasing a ticket for the bus or metro, you’ll need to validate it before you start your journey. Validation machines are located on the platforms and in busses. Occasionally plainclothes ticket inspectors will check validations so it’s better to be safe than sorry.

If you have purchased a day pass, you only need to validate your ticket the first time you use it.

BUY A PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DAY PASS

Berlin is a huge city and chances are you’ll find yourself on the U-Bhan quite a bit. Single journey tickets cost €2.80 or you can buy a day pass for €7.70.

Day passes are good for all public transportation in Berlin (S-Bahn, U-Bahn, buses, trams and ferries) and include up to 3 children (ages 6-14). 

Just note that the Berlin travel day passes are not valid for 24 hours, and they expire at 3am.

Street Art in Berlin

POWER SOCKETS & VOLTAGE

In Germany standard voltage is 230V and frequency is 50HZ and they use type F power sockets.

tourism center berlin

You will need a voltage converter if your country’s standard voltage is 100V – 127 V (US, Canada & most of South America). You don’t need a voltage converter if your country’s voltage is between 200V-240V (most of Europe, UK, Australia, Africa).

BERLIN IS NOT BAVARIA

I feel like this is probably common knowledge to most people, but it wasn’t to us..

In 2016, we visited Munich and vibed hard with Bavaria’s beer culture. We just assumed the entire country got down like that, leaving us a little disappointed in Berlin.

After an inauthentic visit to Hofbrauhaus Berlin we immediately realized our mistake. It was like going to Las Vegas and expecting to see the real Eiffel Tower..

Berlin Beer Garden

RELATED POST: HOFBRAUHAUS MUNICH // THE POPULAR BEER  HALL’S DARK PAST

So don’t be like us. Instead, immerse yourself in what Berlin has to offer, which is arguably some of the best nightlife in the world.

THE COLORED PIPES

This isn’t imperative information but you might find yourself wondering what the colorful pipes are snaking throughout the city.

Groundwater in Berlin is located just 2 meters (6.5 ft) under the city surface. To eliminate city flooding, the pipes pump water from the ground and transport it to the canals.

TIPPING IN BERLIN

As a traveler from the US (where we’re expected to tip for everything), I’m always researching tipping in other countries. While visiting Berlin, we discovered that while the tipping culture is much more lax, on average, you still tip the same people.

Victory Statue // Berlin

RESTAURANTS In restaurants a service charge will be added to your bill but tipping is still expected. 10%-15% is common. BARTENDERS   Round up to the nearest Euro. HOTELS It is common to tip the porter €1-2 per bag and the housekeepers €2-3 per day. TAXIS Round up to the nearest Euro on short trips. On long trips, add a Euro or two.

BOTTLE DEPOSITS

In bars, you might find yourself paying a bottle deposit when you order a beer. Get your money back by returning your card/token before you leave.

THE BERLIN WELCOME CARD

If you will be in Berlin for several days and plan on doing a lot of sightseeing, you might want to consider The Berlin Welcome Card. It offers free transportation during your stay and also discounted (25%-50%) admission to many of the museums, attractions, restaurants and tours.

Visiting Berlin // What to Know Before You Go

What you plan to do in Berlin will determine whether or not the Berlin Welcome card will be worth the money for you. Make sure to line up your itinerary with their discounted offers before buying, just to be sure.

For more information about The Berlin Welcome Card click here. 

BRUSH UP ON SOME HISTORY

A first timer’s visit is not complete without paying homage to Berlin’s turbulent history. This city has been through it, and the evidence is still here for everyone to see.

Whether you seek out WWII sites, or are more interested in the Cold War, it’s a good idea to do a bit of historical research before visiting Berlin. It’ll make everything a lot more impactful. Promise.

RELATED POSTS:

THE EAST SIDE GALLERY // A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO THE BERLIN WALL  CHECKPOINT CHARLIE // THE COLD WAR IN BERLIN 

THE MUSEUM PASS

Berlin has over 170 museums. If you’re into this, check out the Museum Pass. It’s €29 and includes free admission to 30+ museums over the course of 3 days.

For more information about the Museum Pass click here.

Visiting Berlin // What to Know Before You Go

A FIRST TIMER’S GUIDE TO VISITING BERLIN // WHERE TO STAY

HUETTENPALAST   How adorable is this? At the retro-themed hotel, Huettenpalast, guests sleep in   (indoor) caravans or wooden cabins. 

For Huettenpalast Information & Booking Click Here   

Where to Stay in Berlin // Huttenpalast Budget Hotel

OSTEL DDR HOSTEL/HOTEL  is located in the central Mitte district and takes guests back in time to East Berlin’s former communist days. The rooms are decorated in authentic 1970’s East German style with original GDR furniture.

  For Ostel DDR Information & Booking Click Here

Otel DDR // Berlin East Germany Inspired GDR Hotel

MID-RANGE €€

BIKINI BERLIN  is a stylish, urban jungle hotel located in the city center complete with a hammock lounge, rooftop terrace and free mini car & bicycle rentals.

Bikini Berlin Info & Booking Click Here 

Where to Stay in Berlin // Bikini Berlin Hotel

NHOW HOTEL Europe’s first music themed hotel with a futuristic, very pink design. Nhow offers guests professional recording studios and guitars are available on the room service menu.

Nhow Hotel Booking & Information Click Here 

Where to Stay in Berlin // Nhow Hotel

PATRICK HELLMANN SCHLOSSHOTEL is a  luxury boutique hotel in the prestigious Grunewald district. It was once a former mansion built in 1914, and when it was turned into a hotel, Karl Lagerfeld exclusively designed the stylish interiors. 

For Patrick Hellmann Schlosshotel Booking & Info Click Here 

Where to Stay in Berlin // Patrick Hellmann Schlosshotel

HOTEL ADLON is one  of Berlin’s most luxurious hotels with Old Europe vibes and an excellent location (next to the Brandenburg Gate).

Famous guests include Albert Einstein, Her Majesty the Queen, and who could forget when Michael Jackson dangled his baby out of the hotel’s window when he was visiting Berlin in 2002.  

For Hotel Adlon Booking & Info Click Here 

Where to Stay in Berlin // Hotel Adlon Luxury Hotel

Do you have any Berlin travel tips to add for first timers? Leave them in the comments! 

PIN IT // A FIRST TIMER’S GUIDE TO VISITING BERLIN

BERLIN INFOGRAPHIC

Disclaimer: This post is not sponsored. Some of the links in this post are affiliate which means if you click them and buy something from the site, I receive a small commission (at no cost to you).

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Information For Your Visit

Opening hours, documentation center and visitor center.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Closed on 24/25 and 31 December 2024

Last ascent to the observation tower 5.45 p.m

The documentation center and visitor center are also open on: Monday, 20 May 2024 from 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. Thursday, 26 December 2024 from 12 a.m. – 6 p.m. Wednesday, 1 January 2025 from 12 a.m. – 6 p.m.

View of the memorial site

View of the memorial site © Berlin Wall Foundation, Photo: Gesa Simons

Exhibition on the outdoor grounds

The outdoor exhibition on the memorial grounds on Bernauer Strasse is accessible Monday to Sunday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Please note the current safety and hygiene rules.

Ghost station exhibition

The exhibition “Border and Ghost Stations in Divided Berlin” can be visited during the opening hours of the Nordbahnhof Station.

Admission is free.

Price for tours: €3.50 per person, reduced €2.50 (students, ALG 2 recipients, people with a disabled ID or Berlin Pass). Groups with less than ten people pay a flat fee of €35.

There is no charge for pupils.

Getting Here

Public transport.

S-Bahn S1, S2, S25, S26 | Train station Nordbahnhof Tram M10 | Train station Nordbahnhof Bus 247 | S Nordbahnhof/Gartenstr. Underground U6 | Station Naturkundemuseum U8 | Station  Bernauer Straße

Bernauer Straße 119, 13355 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0)30 213085-123 E-Mail: info [at] stiftung-berliner-mauer.de (info[at]stiftung-berliner-mauer[dot]de)

Parking information

Parking in Gartenstraße, especially on the bicycle lane, is strictly prohibited. Parking spaces for coaches are located in Ackerstrasse.

How much is admission?

Admission to all exhibitions on Bernauer Strasse is free.

What is there to do at the Berlin Wall Memorial?

Visitors and registered groups should begin their visit to the memorial at the Visitor Center at Bernauer Strasse 119. Here you will find information about everything there is to see and do at the memorial, get an overview of the entire memorial grounds and learn about other Berlin Wall sites in Berlin. An introductory film on the history of the Berlin Wall is shown on the upper floor of the Visitor Center. The exhibition on the outdoor memorial grounds in the former border strip uses the large amounts of preserved historical relics and many events that took place at Bernauer Strasse to explain the purpose and function of the Berlin Wall at the historical site. Above all, it tells the stories of people whose lives were restricted by the Wall, who were forced to move because of it, and who aspired to get beyond it.

The Monument, Chapel of Reconciliation and Window of Remembrance are central elements within the memorial grounds. The permanent exhibition in the Documentation Center at Bernauer Strasse 111 documents the history of Berlin’s division. It explains the political and historical situation that led to the Wall’s construction, its fall and the reunification of Germany.

When is the introductory film shown in the Visitor Center and in which languages?

We present two films in sequence: The introductory film on the history of the Berlin Wall and the film “Walled In,” a computer animation of the border fortifications on Bernauer Strasse in Berlin and on the inner German border in Hötensleben in Saxony-Anhalt. Both films were produced by Deutsche Welle.  The films run at the following times: German Version: On the hour: “Die Berliner Mauer” (with English subtitles) 15 minutes past the hour “Eingemauert” English Version: On every half hour: “The Berlin Wall” (with German subtitles) 15 minutes before the hour: “Walled In”

Please note, that due to events in the visitor center, the film room might be temporarily closed. We apologize for the inconvenience.

How much does a tour/workshop cost for my (school) group?

Tours are free for pupils and for the adults accompanying the school group. A regular tour costs € 3.50 per person, with a reduced price of € 2.50 for students, ALG 2 recipients, asylum-seekers, people with a disabled ID or Berlin Pass. Groups with less than 10 participants pay a flat fee of € 35.  The flat fee is currently not available.

How can I book a tour/workshop for my group?

To request a tour or workshop, please complete the form on the website and send it to us. Visitors Services will process your request and contact you if they have any questions. After your request has been processed, you will receive a confirmation email with information regarding your tour.

What payment methods do you offer?

You can pay in person in cash or by EC-Card/credit card. Groups can arrange to be billed by invoice.

what languages do you offer for group tours?

Depending on the availability of our guides, it is possible to book a tour in German, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Simple German, and German sign language. For more information on languages offered at the Berlin Wall Memorial, call Visitor Services at +49 (0)30 213085-166 or send an email to: besucherservice@ stiftung-berliner-mauer.de.

We are less than 10 people, but would like to book a separate group tour. Is this possible?

Yes, you can book a separate tour as a small group, however groups with less than 10 people have to pay a flat fee of €35,00 €.

As an individual visitor or small group, do I have to register in advance?

You do not need to register in advance to visit the exhibition. You can also watch the introductory film without prior registration.

Is the site barrier-free?

The outdoor memorial grounds are only partially accessible to people with disabilities. The Visitor Center (Bernauer Strasse 119) and Documentation Center (Bernauer Strass 111) are barrier-free. Barrier-free elevators are available to the elderly and to people with disabilities, however a key is needed to operate them. In the Documentation Center, you can borrow a Euro-key if you leave your ID at the front desk. You are welcome to use your own Euro key.

Are dogs allowed?

Only assistance dogs are allowed in the Visitor Center at Bernauer Strasse 119 and in the exhibition in the Documentation Center at Bernauer Strasse 111. Dogs are allowed on the outdoor memorial grounds, but they must be kept on a lea

Are there places to sit?

Yes. In the Visitor Center (Bernauer Strasse 119) you can borrow wheelchairs, mobile seats and seat sticks free of charge from the front desk. In the Documentation Center (Bernauer Strasse 111) you can borrow mobile seats to use in the permanent exhibition. There are benches on the outdoor memorial grounds.

Are there diaper-changing rooms?

Yes. There are separate rooms available for diaper-changing in the Visitor Center (Bernauer Strasse 119) and Documentation Center (Bernauer Strasse 111). Please speak to our front desk staff. You must bring your own diapers and wipes.

Can I visit the exhibitions with a baby carriage?

Yes. A key is needed to operate the elevator in the Documentation Center (Bernauer Strasse 111). You can get a key from the front desk if you leave your ID there. The exhibition on the outdoor memorial grounds is also accessible with a baby carriage.

Is eating, drinking or smoking allowed?

As a courtesy to other visitors, eating and drinking is not permitted in either the Documentation Center or Visitor Center. Smoking is not allowed.   

Can I take pictures or film in the exhibitions?

You may take pictures and film for private use only, but using tripods and selfie sticks is not permitted. You must contact our press department before making professional film and video recordings. Violators will be fined €500,00 for each act of infringement.

Where can I drop off coats and larger pieces of luggage?

Lockers are available in the Visitor Center (Bernauer Strasse 119) and Documentation Center (Bernauer Strasse 111). There is also a cloakroom in the Visitor Center.

Is there a shop?

The Visitor Center has a specialized bookstore with a broad selection of fiction and non-fiction, scholarly publications, photo volumes and films about the Berlin Wall, German division, the history of both German states, the history of dictatorship, the fall of the Wall and reunification.

The bookshop is open

Monday Closed Tuesday to Friday 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Saturday 10 a.m.–6 p.m. Sunday Closed

Contact: +49 (0)30 46 777 277, mauerbuchladen@ gmail.com

Accessibility

Information on Accessibility

Disabled Parking

Public disabled parking spaces are located nearby. There are two parking spaces directly behind the Visitor Center (access via Gartenstrasse). Roughly 150 meters away from the Documentation Center (Bernauer Strasse 111), there are two additional disabled parking spaces on Ackerstrasse (near the Bernauer Strasse intersection).

The outdoor exhibition extends for 1.4 kilometers along Bernauer Strasse and is mostly barrier-free. The core area lies between Gartenstrasse and Strelitzer Strasse (approx. 500 m). The Visitor Center (Bernauer Strasse 119), the Documentation Center (Bernauer Strasse 111) and all seminar rooms are barrier-free. Barrier-free elevators are available to people with disabilities and visitors with small children. A key, which can be obtained from the front desk, is needed to operate the elevator in the Visitor Center. The elevator in the Documentation Center can be operated with a Euro key. You are welcome to use your own Euro key or borrow one from the front desk if you leave your ID as a deposit.

In the Visitor Center, wheelchairs, mobile seats and seating sticks can be borrowed free of charge at the front desk. In the Documentation Center, you can borrow mobile seats to visit the permanent exhibition. Guided tours of the outdoor exhibition can be conducted using hearing aid-compatible group guidance systems. Induction loops are available at the front desk in the Visitor Center.

Restrooms and Diaper-Changing Rooms

There is a barrier-free restroom on the ground floor of the Visitor Center and on the lower level of the Documentation Center. Both are accessible with a Euro key. You can obtain the Euro-key from the front desk of both sites if you leave an ID as a deposit. You can also use the Euro key to operate the elevator in the Documentation Center and access the lower level.  You are also welcome to use your own Euro key. Diaper changing is possible in the barrier-free restroom on the ground floor of the Visitor Center and on the lower level of the Documentation Center.

Assistance Dogs

Assistance dogs are permitted in the Visitor Center, Documentation Center and in all seminar rooms.

Medications

Medication bags may be taken into all the exhibitions and rooms.

Directions from Nordbahnhof S-Bahn Station to the Visitor Center of the Berlin Wall Memorial (for Visually Impaired Visitors)

How to reach the Memorial’s Visitor Center when traveling from the south:

Traveling from the south, take the S-Bahn S1 (Oranienburg, Frohnau), S2 (Bernau), S25 (Hennigsdorf) or S26 (Waidmannslust) to the S-Bahn station "Nordbahnhof.”

When you arrive at the station you will exit onto a central platform. There are two staircases in the middle of the platform heading in different directions. They both lead to the mezzanine level of the station. Take the staircase in the same direction that you traveled. At the top, make a 180 degree turn to the left and follow the wall on your left side. The wall comes to an end after 15 meters. Now turn 90 degrees to your left. You are now in a 100-meter-long tunnel. Follow the wall to your left until you reach the staircase to the Gartenstrasse/Bernauer Strasse exit. Please note: Due to construction, there is a temporary covered walkway outside the exit. When you reach the top of the stairs, turn 90 degrees to your left and walk through the covered walkway. At the end of the walkway, continue straight until you reach the tactile-acoustic traffic light on your right. There is a tactile marker there.

Cross the street. On the other side of the street, keep left and cross the next street with an octagonal tactile-acoustic traffic light. Caution: There is a bicycle traffic light on the left side of the traffic light at head height. Stand to the right of the traffic light. Caution: The street has tram tracks running in both directions before and after the median. On the other side of the street, stand to the right of the traffic light again. Then continue walking straight for 15 meters to the entrance of the Memorial’s Visitor Center. Caution: There is a street sign right in front of you. There is a tactile marker at the entrance in front of the door. Pull the door open. Then follow the guide strip. At the tactile marker, follow the guide strip to the right. This will lead you to the front desk where our staff will welcome you.

How to reach the Memorial’s Visitor Center when traveling from the north:

Traveling from the north, take the S-Bahn S1 (Wannsee), S2 (Blankenfelde), S25 (Teltow Stadt) or S26 (Teltow Stadt) to the S-Bahn station "Nordbahnhof".

When you arrive at the station you will exit onto a central platform. There are two staircases in the middle of the platform heading in different directions. They both lead to the mezzanine level of the station. Take the staircase in the opposite direction that you traveled. At the top, make a 180 degree turn to the right and follow the wall to your right until you reach the wall straight ahead. Now turn 90 degrees to the left and follow the wall until you come to another wall straight ahead. There, turn 90 degrees to the left again and follow the wall to your right. Along the way, you can feel three former ticket windows with counters that are now part of an exhibition in the Nordbahnhof station. You can use the counters as handrails . After you pass the curve of the ticket counter, you will enter a 100-meter-long tunnel. Continue to follow the wall to your right until you reach the staircase to the Gartenstrasse / Bernauer Strasse exit. Please note: Due to construction, there is a temporary covered walkway outside the exit. When you reach the top, turn 90 degrees to your left and walk through the covered walkway. At the end of the tunnel, continue straight until you reach the tactile-acoustic traffic light on your right. There is a tactile marker there.

Cross the street. On the other side of the street, keep left and cross the next street with an octagonal tactile-acoustic traffic light. Caution: There is a bicycle traffic light on the left side of the traffic light at head height. Stand to the right of the traffic light. Caution: The street has tram tracks running in both directions before and after the median. On the other side of the street, stand to the right of the traffic light again. Then continue walking straight ahead for 15 meters to the entrance of the Memorial’s Visitor Center. Caution: There is a street sign right in front of you. There is a tactile marker at the entrance in front of the door. Pull the door open. Then follow the guide strip. At the tactile marker, follow the guide strip to the right. This will lead you to the front desk where our staff will welcome you .

Directions from the Memorial’s Visitor Center to the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn Station (for Visually Impaired Visitors)

From the Memorial’s Visitor Center, you can reach the northbound platform of Nordbahnhof, S1 (Oranienburg, Frohnau), S2 (Bernau), S25 (Hennigsdorf) and S26 (Waidmannslust)

From the front desk, follow the guide strip to the exit door on the right. Open the door and step outside. Walk straight for 15 meters until you reach the tactile-acoustic traffic light. Caution: You will pass a street sign along the way. Cross the street. Caution: The street has tram tracks running in both directions before and after the median. Caution: There is a bicycle traffic light on the right side of the traffic light at head height. Walk past the left side of the traffic light. Then turn 90 degrees to the right and walk about 5 meters to the next tactile-acoustic traffic light. Cross the street. Then turn 90 degrees to the left and walk straight for 5 meters. Caution: Due to construction, there is a temporary covered walkway outside the entrance to the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn station. Walk through the covered walkway. At the end of the walkway, turn 90 degrees to the right and enter Nordbahnhof through the Gartenstrasse / Bernauer Strasse entrance. Use the wall to your right to orient yourself. Walk down the stairs to the mezzanine level of the station. Walk through the 100-meter-long tunnel. Use the wall on your right to orient yourself. At the end of the tunnel, turn 90 degrees and follow the wall to your right. At the end of the wall, make a 180 degree turn and walk down the stairs to the central platform heading north, S1 (Oranienburg, Frohnau), S2 (Bernau), S25 (Hennigsdorf) and S26 (Waidmannslust).

From the Memorial’s Visitor Center, you can reach the southbound platform of the Nordbahnof station, S1 (Wannsee), S2 (Blankenfelde), S25 (Teltow Stadt) and S26 (Teltow Stadt):

From the front desk, follow the guide strip to the exit door on the right. Open the door and step outside. Walk straight ahead for 15 meters until you reach the tactile-acoustic traffic light. Caution: You will pass a street sign along the way. Cross the street. Caution: The street has tram tracks running in both directions before and after the median. Caution There is a bicycle traffic light on the right side of the traffic light at head height. Walk past the left side of the traffic light. Then turn 90 degrees to the right and walk about 5 meters to the next tactile-acoustic traffic light. Cross the street. Then turn 90 degrees to the left and walk straight for 5 meters. Caution: Due to construction, there is a temporary covered walkway outside the entrance to the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn station. Walk through the covered walkway. At the end of the tunnel, turn 90 degrees to the right and enter the Nordbahnhof station through the Gartenstrasse / Bernauer Strasse entrance.

Use the wall on you left to orient yourself. Walk down the stairs to the mezzanine level of the station. Walk through the 100-meter-long tunnel. Continue to use the wall on your left to orient yourself. At the end of the tunnel, you can feel the three ticket windows with a counter which is now part of the exhibition in the Nordbahnhof station. You can use the counter as a handrail. After you pass the curve of the ticket counter, continue to follow the wall on your left until to come to another wall in front of you. Turn 90-degrees to the right and follow the wall on your left.  At the end of this wall turn 90 degrees to the right again and follow the wall on your left. At the end of the wall turn 180 degrees and walk down the stairs to the central platform heading south, S1 (Wannsee), S2 (Blankenfelde), S25 (Teltow Stadt) and S26 (Teltow Stadt).

Guided Tours

Group in front of the Wall

At the Berlin Wall Memorial we offer numerous guided tours

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3-Day Berlin Itinerary by JetSettingFools.com

3-Day Berlin Itinerary: How To Spend 3 Days in Berlin, Germany

Welcome to JetSetting Fools, here you will find our best travel tips for destinations worldwide. Some of the links on this site are Affiliate Links and if you use them to make a purchase, we may earn a commission. For more information, read our Disclosure Policy .

Berlin. Just the mention of the name conjures images of division and unity, war and peace, angst and optimism. While visiting the city, the horrific history is palpable, yet the mood is brightened by the vibrant and expressive side of Berlin. The sprawling center is teeming with sights: museums, memorials and parks – and we pack it all into our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary.

We understand how overwhelming planning a trip to Berlin can be –  there are an extraordinary number of things to do in Berlin. We’re helping by sharing our detailed Berlin 3-Day Itinerary. It is ideal for first-timers to Berlin who want to see as much as possible. Our itinerary for 3 days in Berlin includes everything you need to plan your trip!

About Our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary

Before we dive right into what to do in Berlin in 3 days, we have a few tips for using our itinerary. Understanding how we set up our 3 Day Itinerary in Berlin will help you prepare for your visit.

Self-Guided Berlin Walking Tour and Map Directions

The sights in our itinerary for Berlin are listed in order and in the form of a walking tour over three days of sightseeing. We provide a pin drop to each location as well as a summary map at the end of each day. Additionally, we include a complete Berlin Map of Sights, as well as an interactive version for you to follow along with at the end of the article.

Berlin Things To Do and Attractions

There is a broad range of top things to do in Berlin, Germany – from art to history to architecture. Each Berlin sight listed includes a brief summary and additional information, if appropriate.

When there is a charge to visit the Berlin attractions on our list, it is noted. If it is not indicated whether a sight requires a ticket or is free, it is open public space.

Berlin Food and Drinks

Of course, local fare and German beers are not to be missed on a trip to Berlin – so we made sure to include those in our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary as well!

Berliners have an affection for kebabs and currywurst. While German beer consistently ranks as some of the best in the world, in Berlin, young brew masters are enhancing the tradition with a new wave of craft beer.

The route of our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary incorporates getting a taste of kebabs, currywurst and craft beer, including specific restaurant and Berlin food tour recommendations.

Berlin Sightseeing Pace

We have packed our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary to the brim with the best things to do! While possible to see each day’s activities in one day, timing will vary based on your walking pace and how long each sight holds your interest. Be aware of opening and closing times and adjust according to your Berlin travel schedule accordingly.

How Many Days in Berlin

Deciding how many days to spend in Berlin can depend on many factors. We designed our Itinerary for Berlin for 3 days, because that is just enough time to see the top highlights. However, we know other travelers might have more (or less) time. Therefore, we offer additional Berlin sightseeing tips at the end of the article.

Pro Tip:  Get organized for your Vacation to Europe by using our Trip Planning Templates !

Travel Planner Printables by JetSettingFools.com

Berlin Itinerary 3 Days

Train crossing the Oberbaumbrucke Ubahn, Berlin, Germany

Set out on foot to explore the iconic sights of Berlin in 3 days. In our Berlin Itinerary, you will see the most poignant memorials, best museums, historic sites and lush parks.

Save, Pin or Bookmark our Berlin Travel Guide to plan your trip to Germany!

Day 1: Berlin City Center Sights

Start your 3-Day Berlin Itinerary in Pariser Platz at the Brandenburg Gate and discover some of the top things to do at Berlin. Station: Brandenburger Tor.

Brandenburg Gate

View of the Brandenburg Gate Night, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Start your tour of Berlin in Pariser Platz at Brandenburg Gate. It is, perhaps, Berlin’s most famous landmark and one of the best places to visit in Berlin.

The Brandenburg Gate has marked the entrance to the city since 1791, although it was blocked by the Berlin Wall that surrounded West Berlin from 1961 until 1989. The gate, with six columns and topped with a horse-drawn chariot carrying Victoria , has served as the backdrop for historical speeches (like President Reagan’s 1987 ‘Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!’ speech) and political demonstrations.

Brandenburg View, Berlin, Germany

Pariser Platz is home to both the US and French embassies, as well as the iconic – and high-priced – Adlon Hotel. The hotel opened in 1907 and, today, the Royal Suite fetches more than $27,000 a night. Many dignitaries and celebrities have been guests of the hotel – like the late Queen Elizabeth II and President Obama. Michael Jackson has also stayed at Adlon Hotel…and it’s where he so infamously dangled his baby from the second-floor balcony.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe 

View of the Memorial to the Murdered Jews, Berlin, Germany

MAP . The memorial acknowledges and remembers the estimated 6,000,000 Jews who were killed in the Holocaust. The expansive Holocaust memorial, which was completed in December 2004, is unusual and striking. It is one of the most poignant things to see in Berlin. 

There are 2,711 concrete slabs of various heights arranged in a grid that cover more than 4.5 acres of land. The pathways created between the concrete slabs allow visitors to walk through the memorial and contemplate the events of the Holocaust.

Graves at the Memorial Murdered Jews, Berlin, Germany

On the east side of the memorial, stairs descend into the Information Center. The center may be small, but the exhibitions are powerful. Visitors can review a timeline of the events and terrors that occurred between 1933 and 1945 at the hands of the National Socialist Party (Nazis) and then read letters and diary entries left from victims.

One room features the stories of 15 Jewish families and how they were impacted by the Holocaust. In another room, the names of the victims, along with a short biography, are read for every known Jewish Holocaust victim. To listen to the names and stories of every victim on the list in its entirety would take 6 years, 7 months and 27 days.

Note: The Information Center is free to enter, but it is important to be aware opening times . 

Fuhrerbunker Berlin

MAP . Hitler’s bomb shelter, the Fuhrerbunker, is where he spent the last months of his life and ultimately committed suicide.

The bunker was partially destroyed and sealed from public entrance. Apartment buildings and a mundane parking lot were constructed over the bunker in an effort to dismiss the notion that the site was of any particular significance.

It wasn’t until 2006 that a small plaque was erected at the corner of the parking lot acknowledging the site. While we hesitate to call the site one of the must-see Berlin tourist attractions, it is certainly hard to argue that it is a significant location in history. 

Potsdamer Platz

Berlin Wall, Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, Germany

MAP . The contemporary Potsdamer Platz with sleek, soaring high-rise buildings has come a long way since it was a trading post in the 1600s. In the 1850s, a railway ran through the center of Potsdamer Platz and, in the 1920s, it was it was the buzzing center of Berlin.

The square was destroyed in World War II and laid a wasteland during the Cold War when the Berlin Wall divided it (which is now marked by a double-line of bricks and a few panels of the concrete wall).

Korean Temple, Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, Germany

After the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, the square was revitalized with contemporary buildings, including the Sony complex and Kollhoff Tower. Panoramapunkt – a viewing platform accessed by Europe’s fastest elevator – is located in Kollhoff Tower.

Topography of Terror 

MAP . Free Entry. The Topography of Terror documentation center is located on the previous site of the Secret State Police Office (Gestapo), the SS (Protection Squad) and the Reich Security Main Office. The complex also housed a prison.

Today, it’s where to go in Berlin to learn about totalitarian Nazis. Inside the building that once housed their offices is now a permanent exhibition documenting the rise of the Third Reich, the crimes they committed once they established power and the consequences at the end of the war. 

From spring until fall, a second exhibit is displayed outdoors in front of the remaining cellar walls. Above the exhibit, on ground level, a 650-foot portion of the Berlin Wall stands.

Checkpoint Charlie

Guards at Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Checkpoint Charlie – or Checkpoint C (as there was also Checkpoint A and B, among other crossings) – was the best-known transfer point between East and West Berlin during the 28 years that the Berlin Wall stood.

Today, Checkpoint Charlie is a bit of a tourist ruse, but it does help to illustrate how former East German residents were kept from entering West Germany in the heart of Berlin.

People at Check Point Charlie, Berlin, Germany

A replica Checkpoint Charlie hut stands near the original border crossing – complete with actors holding American flags who will pose with visitors for photos in exchange for a few euros. The shack sits under an image of a Russian soldier…with the image of an American soldier facing the opposite direction.

On the northwest corner of the intersection is The Wall Museum. The Yadegar Asisi Panorama exhibition details the life of the artist in Berlin during the Cold War. The adjacent Black Box Museum detail the history of East-West confrontation through multi-media displays, photographs and even a model of a Soviet tank.

LUNCH at Hasir

MAP . It’s time for lunch and, in Berlin, that means a kebab. Hasir opened in 1984 (this location in Kreuzberg is the original location, but there are now multiple restaurants in the city) – and many Berliners and visitors swear they make the best Berlin kebab. It’s even recommended by international foodies, like the late Anthony Bourdain.

Gendarmenmarkt Berlin

Exterior view of the Berlin Concert Hall, Germany

MAP . Origins of Gendarmenmarkt date to the late 1600s when the square was used as a marketplace. However, it wasn’t until about 100 years later, in 1773, that the buildings surrounding the square were enhanced by the grand architecture.

The centerpiece of the spacious and elegant square is the Concert Hall, which is flanked by two nearly identical churches (the French Church on the north side and German Church on the south side). The Concert Hall – which is known as one of the best acoustical halls in the world – is home to the German Orchestra, Konzerthausorchester Berlin, and is free to visit.

Exterior View of Französischer Dom, Berlin, Germany

A statue of German poet, Friedrich Schiller, stands in the middle of Gendarmenmarkt. During World War II, the concert hall and German church were heavily damaged. At Christmas, Gendarmenmarkt is the site of one of Berlin’s best Christmas Markets.

St. Hedwig’s Catholic Cathedral 

Interior of the St. Hedwig's Cathedral, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Free Entry. St. Hedwig’s Catholic Cathedral is modeled after the Pantheon in Rome…just on a smaller scale. It was the first Catholic church built in (then) Prussia post-Reformation. Inside, an organ clings like a barnacle to the wall above the entrance. In the lower church, there are several small chapels and a museum of artifacts.

Bebelplatz 

View of Bebelplatz, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Bebelplatz was designed in the 1740s and today is ringed by St. Hedwig’s Catholic Cathedral, Humbolt University and the Opera House. It was in 1933, however, that it gained infamous status as the site of a Nazi book burning ceremony. On the occasion, 20,000 books by authors such as Heinrich Mann, Karl Marx and Albert Einstein, were burned.

In the middle of the square, a memorial below ground level can be viewed through a glass pane: a room of empty bookshelves that could hold 20,000 books. A plaque next to the memorial displays an ominous quote written 100 years prior to the book burning event. It reads: “That was only a prelude; where they burn books, they will in the end also burn people.”

Statues on the Library on Bebelplatz, Berlin, Germany

Humbolt University was founded in 1811 and is one of Berlin’s oldest universities. In its time, the university has either produced or employed 40 Nobel Prize winners – including Albert Einstein. Today, the university library holds 6.5 million volumes, making it one of the largest university libraries in Germany.

The Berlin State Opera House (Staatsoper Unter den Linden – or Lindenoper) was first built in 1741. Through the many years, the building has suffered damage by fire and war; as a result there have been several reconstructions as well as a number of name changes.

Berliner Dom 

View of the Berliner Dom at night, Berlin, Germany

MAP . ( Ticket required. ) Berliner Dom – or Berlin Cathedral – is, in fact, not a cathedral, as it has never been the seat of the bishop. The formal name of the Evangelical church is Oberpfarr- und Domkirche zu Berlin – or Supreme Parish and Collegiate Church of Berlin.

The church parish dates to 1451, but the church as it stands today was built in 1905. It is the largest church in the city of Berlin. Berliner Dom is located on ‘Museum Island’, a small strip of land in the middle of the Spree River that is home to five Berlin museums (which you will visit on Day 2).

Part of the church was damaged during the war in 1940 and 1944 – and further damaged under communist reconstruction (including the removal of crosses and the demolition of an entire wing). In addition to services and concerts, Berliner Dom can be toured, including a climb up to the dome and down to the crypt.

Radisson Hotel Lobby and AquaDom SeaLife

View of the AquaDom, Berlin, Germany

MAP . ( Ticket required for entry to SeaLife ) While the Radisson Hotel isn’t exactly a Berlin attraction, the lobby is worth a quick peek inside for one distinctive feature: the world’s largest freestanding aquarium, AquaDom.

​The 80-foot-tall cylindrical aquarium holds more than 1,500 fish – and a 2-story, glass elevator is installed in the middle of it. The AquaDom is part of a bigger attraction, SEA LIFE Berlin (which you may want to squeeze into your 3 Day Berlin Itinerary, if you have time). Getting a look at the AquaDom from the Radisson lobby is free; if you are staying longer than a moment to take a photo, consider purchasing a coffee or drink from the lobby bar.

UPDATE: On December 16, 2022 the AquaDom collapsed. The majority of the fish died, two people were injured and the Radisson Hotel Berlin lobby was destroyed. It is uncertain if or when the aquarium will be rebuilt. 

Hackescher Market

MAP . Featuring boutique shops, cafes, restaurants and bars, Hackescher Market is a hub of activity for locals and tourists alike. An outdoor market is held on every Thursday and Saturday. Make your way to Hackesche Hofe, which is a series of eight connected courtyards featuring specialty shops and accessed via the archway at Rosenthalerstrasse 40 .

Classic Berlin Food and Beer at Das Lemke

Das Lemke Beer, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Cap off your first day of Berlin sightseeing with a local craft beer and currywurst at Das Lemke. Beer and currywurst are two of things that Berlin does best! And there’s no better way to get an introduction to these tasty German treasures than at Das Lemke.

We recommend getting a tasting platter of beers and the currywurst with homemade sauce (but the sausage platter is excellent, as well). Das Lemke is one of the fun places to eat and drink in Berlin! 

Tips and Maps for Day 1 of our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary

Must-Eat Currywurst and Fries, Berlin, Germany

A few alternate ideas along with maps for our 1 Day Berlin Itinerary.

Berlin Tour Tips

  • If a self-guided tour of Berlin isn’t your style, join a Berlin Walking Tour to explores the highlights, history and hidden sights of the city.
  • Looking for a craft beer tour in Berlin? Check out the original evening Craft Beer Tour !
  • How about a Secret Berlin Food Tour? Read views and get all the details !

Berlin Map Routes

  • Google Map for Berlin sightseeing in the morning (before lunch)
  • Map for sightseeing Berlin in the afternoon (after lunch)

Day 2: Berlin Museums, Art and Architecture

Hopefully you got a good night rest! Day 2 of your 3-Day Berlin Itinerary is big one that begins in the city center.

Museum Island

Museum Island, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Ticket required for entry, cost varies/combo ticket available, including Museum Day Pass with Skip-the-line access and tour . The northern tip of the island that sits in the middle of the Spree River houses a complex consisting of 5 museums – and together they are listed as a Berlin UNESCO World Heritage Site.

These Berlin museums can be visited with individual tickets, a combination Berlin Museum Pass or for free with a Berlin City Card (more about cost-saving cards at the end of the post). 

Spend the morning visiting one or several museums – or simply wandering the grounds and admiring the architecture. Below is a list of the Berlin museums on Museum Island along with additional information.

  • Pergamon Museum – Open 10am to 6pm, but closed on Monday. Top features are the Pergamon Altar, the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and the Market Gate of Miletus. Collections include Antiquity, Middle East and Islamic Art.
  • Bode Museum – Open 10am to 6pm; closed Mondays. Exhibits include sculptures and art from the late Antique and Byzantine periods, as well as a collection of coins and medals.
  • ​ Neues Museum (New Museum) – Open daily 10am to 6pm and closed Monday. The Neues Museum building dates to 1859, but was destroyed during World War II and was only reconstructed in 2009. On display are Egyptian, Prehistory and Early History collections. The most notable item is the bust of Egyptian Queen Nefertiti.
  • ​ Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) – Open Tuesday through Sunday 10am to 6pm; closed Mondays. The featured collections include Neoclassical, Romantic, Biedermeier, Impressionist and Modernist artwork.
  • ​ Altes Museum (Old Museum) – Open Tuesday through Sunday 10am to 6pm; closed Mondays. The building dates to the 19th century and is best known for the Collection of Classical Antiquities.

Note : Berliner Dom is also located on Museum Island; if you didn’t have time to visit on Day 1, visit on Day 2.

Alexanderplatz & Fernsehturm Berlin TV Tower

Fernsehturm Berlin TV Tower in the clouds, Germany

MAP . Originally a cattle market, today Alexanderplatz is a busy Berlin transportation hub (including arrival and departure points via U-Bahn, S-Bahn, tram and bus) and pedestrian zone.

The top attraction on Alexanderplatz is the easy-to-spot TV Tower, Fernsehturm.  Standing over 1,200 feet tall, it features a viewing platform along with a rotating restaurant in the bulbous sphere. The tower has been a symbol of Berlin and Germany since it was built in the 1960s.

It still ranks as the tallest structure in Germany and the fifth tallest television tower in Europe – and offers spectacular views over Berlin. Also on Alexanderplatz is the cylindrical World Time Clock, which displays all 24 times zones and the major cities in each zone.

LUNCH – Tekbir Doner

Must Eat at Tekbir, Berlin, Germany

MAP . For a completely different-tasting kebab experience, head to Tekbir Doner for lunch. We got a tip from a local to dine at Tekbir Doner – and it didn’t disappoint. The small shop has only a few seats and everyone in the place will surely know each other.

The meat is veal – no chicken here – and the toppings are basic, but they combine to make an incredible kebab. Oh – and a cup of the Turkish tea is included!

Treptower Park and Soviet War Memorial

Snow at Treptower Park in winter, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Treptower Park, which lies to the southeast of Berlin along the west bank of the Spree River, was the location of the 1896 Great Industrial Exposition of Berlin. The main feature today – in addition to the open space and plentiful pathways – is the dramatic Soviet War Memorial (Sowjetisches Ehrenmal Treptow).

​The vast monument was designed as a cemetery for 5,000 Soviet soldiers and to commemorate the 80,000 Soviet soldiers who died fighting in the Battle of Berlin. The memorial includes a 40-foot-tall statue of a Soviet soldier carrying a German child while standing over a broken swastika, as well as 16 sarcophagi featuring carved depictions of war scenes and quotes from Stalin. Controversial, but certainly an important Berlin sight to visit.

Oberbaumbrucke Bridge

Overview of Oberbaumbrucke Bridge, Berlin, Germany

MAP . The double-towered, double-decked bridge crossing the Spree River is one of Berlin’s most striking landmarks. Originally built in the 1700s and named for the tree trunk barriers that used to prevent smugglers from crossing at night, the wooden bridge was replaced in 1896 with the brick bridge.

Oberbaumbrucke connects the neighborhoods of Kreuzberg (in the west) and Friedrichshain (in the east), which were once separated by the Berlin Wall. During the time that the wall stood, the bridge was used as a pedestrian crossing…for West Berlin residents only.

East Side Gallery

Car Mural at East Side Gallery, Berlin, Germany

MAP . In 1990, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, artists from around the world were invited to create works of art on the east side of a ¾-mile-long stretch that had not been dismantled. The project included individual murals from 105 artists that depict scenes of freedom and hope.

Named the East Side Gallery, walking the section of remaining, decorated wall is one of the best things to do Berlin. 

Men Kissing Mural at Eastside Gallery, Berlin, Germany

Among the most popular is the painting by Dmitri Vrubel of Leonid Brezhnev (General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and Erich Honecker (General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany) engaged in an open mouth kiss, with the words, “God, help me stay alive among this deadly love,” written in Russian.

As time has passed, much of the open-air art has been defaced (by hooligans) or removed and destroyed (by developers). An effort to preserve and restore the art has been undertaken, but not without controversy. 

Friedrichshain Berlin

View of the Molecule Man, Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Developed in the 1920s as a working-class neighborhood, Friedrichshain is now a trendy area benefiting (and suffering from) gentrification. Wander the streets aimlessly or join a guide on a walking tour of Friedrichshain.

Stay in the neighborhood for dinner and drinks, you will find great options near Boxhangener Platz. Friedrichshain is also home to many famous Berlin bars – as well as several popular Berlin nightclubs.

Tips and Map for Day 2 of our 3-Day Berlin Itinerary

Berlin Wall Art, Berlin, Germany

Top Tip: If you are keen on learning more about the artistic side of Berlin, we suggest taking the Berlin Street Art  tour. 

Map: Google Map for Sightseeing on Day 2 in Berlin

Day 3: Berlin Parks and German Reichstag

Okay, let’s start the last day of your 3-Day Berlin Itinerary! We’ll begin south of the city at…

Natur-Park Sudgelande 

Entrance to Natur-Park Sudgelande, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Ticket required for entry, 1 euro per person. Natur-Park Sudgelande, which opened in 1999, is set in an abandoned railyard. The water tower – once used to power steam engines – is covered in rust and trees have taken root between tracks.

Old Train at Natur-Park Sudgelande, Berlin, Germany

The railyard was built in 1889, but was closed in 1952 and was left to the mercy of nature. Besides the many lines of overgrown railroad tracks, a 1940 train engine and an original railyard turntable are top features of the park.

Berlin Tempelhofer Feld Park  

People walking in the snow at Berlin Tempelhofer, Germany

MAP . The Tempelhofer Feld Park is one of Berlin’s most historic places and a popular adaptive re-use projects. The first Tempelhof Airport opened in 1923, but plans for an improved airport were already in the works by 1936. During WWII, construction ceased – and then it was used in 1940-41 as a forced labor camp. After the war – from 1945 until 1993, the airport was used as a base by the US Air Force.

In 1948, when the Soviet Union imposed a food and supply blockade on West Berlin, the airport was used as an ‘air bridge’ to fly in provisions needed for the people living in West Berlin. Tempelhof Airport became an evacuation point for Berliners who wanted to flee the region and reestablish their families and lives elsewhere in Germany and Europe.

Runway marking at Berlin Tempelhofer Feld Park, Germany

In the 1960s and 70s, the airport functioned as a civilian airport – in 1971 the airport saw 5.5 million passengers, but closed when Berlin Tegel Airport opened to commercial flights in 1974. Due to increased travel through Germany in the 1980s, the airport was reopened. However, in 2008, the Tempelhof Airport closed permanently.

In 2010, the runways and vast land of the airport were opened as a massive Berlin city park. While taxiway signs and runway markers remain, the pavement is now utilized by joggers, bikers and stroller-pushers. The grassy lawn is used for lounging and BBQ’s in the summertime. Both history and aviation aficionados will want to put Tempelhofer Feld Park on their Berlin To Do list!  

LUNCH – Mustafa’s Kebab 

Eat at Mustafa’s Kebab, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Mustafa’s Gemuese Kebab stand is perhaps the tastiest of all the kebabs in Berlin. The line at Mustafa’s is sure to be long and full of selfie-taking tourists, but the kebabs are phenomenal and well worth the wait.

The menu is short and the only meat is chicken (although veggie kebabs are also available). We highly recommend ordering the Durum with everything. The kebabs at Mustafa’s rank as some of our favorites in the world!

Must-Eat Berlin, Beer and Currywurst, Berlin, Germany

Pro Tip : Need something to snack on for the 30-minute wait? Continue walking 1 minute south to Curry 36 and order a currywurst snack as an appetizer!

German Reichstag Building 

Exterior elevated view of Reichstag Building Berlin, Germany

MAP . Free entry;  pre-registration required ; the free tour of the glass dome includes a (free) audio guide, a small display on the history of the Reichstag Building and spectacular 360 degree views over Berlin.

​In 1894, Berlin’s Reichstag Building opened as home of the German Parliament, which it remained until 1933 when the building was almost completely destroyed by fire. The fire – and accusation that it was a plot by Communists – was used by Hitler to further advance the establishment of the Nazi Party and led to the subsequent signing of the Enabling Act.

Tour of the Reichstag, Berlin, Germany

The building was not reconstructed after the fire and fell into a state of ruins after it was targeted during the Battle of Berlin in 1945. When the war ended, the West German government moved to Bonn – and the building, which was no longer being used, was only minimally restored. After Germany’s reunification, the decision was made to move Parliament back to Berlin.

The Reichstag Building was completely restored in 1999 – including the glass dome, which was a key feature of the original design that represents the transparency of Germany’s government.

Tiergarten Park and Victory Column 

Victory Column, Berlin, Germany

MAP . Tiergarten is Berlin’s 520-acre, inner-city park. It was originally designed in 1527 as hunting grounds for royalty. As the desire to hunt waned and the city grew, the land was converted into Berlin’s first public park. Wide paths, statues and monuments were added to the open space.

The most notable – and visible – monument is the Victory Column (Siegessaule). The bronze ‘Victoria’ that tops that column is 27-feet tall. The column was erected in 1873 to celebrate Prussian victories, but was moved to its current location in the 1930s.

Kaiser-Wilhelm Memorial Church 

MAP . Free entry. The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church – also known as the Gedachtniskirche – was built in the late 1800s. After being damaged by bombs in 1943, it was debated whether the church should be completely demolished or salvaged. In the end, it was decided that the damaged spire would be preserved – so that today the church contains both new and historic elements. The church is one of Berlin’s many notable landmarks.

Mauerpark 

MAP . The name – Mauerpark – directly translates to Wall Park. During the years that the Berlin Wall stood, the long strip of land was known as the Death Strip. The Wall blocked access from East to West, but the area around the wall was often referred to as No Man’s Land – or the Death Strip.

Watchtowers manned by armed guards looked over the land where sand, traps and spikes were placed to deter East Berliners from attempting escape into West Berlin. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the open space was converted into a park.

Today, the park is well-known for the Sunday flea market, where shoppers can find almost anything imaginable. The park is also the site of the famous Sunday summer Bearpit Karaoke Show. Crowds – which often number into the thousands – gather around the small amphitheater to cheer and jeer the brave karaoke singers.

Volkspark Humboldthain

MAP . Berlin’s northern park, Volkspark Humboldthain, opened in 1872, featuring greenhouses, a church and the city’s first park playground. Near the end of World War II, the park was the site of two Flak Towers, built to defend Berlin from aircraft attacks and to serve as above-ground bunkers (they could accommodate 15,000 people).

After the war, in which much of the park was devastated, one tower was destroyed and reduced to rubble, while the other remains partially standing and serves as a viewing platform. A tour of the interior of the tower is possible by guided tour, but only in the summer, as it is a sanctuary for bats in the wintertime.

Curry Baude, Berlin, Germany

If you are hungry for a snack, walk to Curry Baude ( MAP ) on the northeast side of the park. Located at the Gesunderbrunnen Station, Curry Baude has been making currywurst since 1989 – using a sauce based on a secret family recipe. The spot is a local favorite – and some claim it is the best currywurst in Berlin. Try the Special Currywurst, which comes with corn, paprika and sauce.

Berlin Wall Memorial

Standing over a Berlin Wall Marker, Berlin, Germany

MAP . A memorial to the Berlin Wall – called Gedenkstatte Berliner Mauer – is an open-air museum that illustrates how the city was divided by the Berlin Wall. Part of the actual wall remains – as does a guard tower. 

Visitors are invited to walk the length of the wall, while taking in the informational plaques, photographs and stories with an audio guide. Furthermore, guests who want a personal introduction can join one of the guided tours for a small fee. 

Berlin Craft Beer: The Castle Berlin Mitte

MAP . For a final taste of some of Berlin’s finest beer, head to Castle Bar for a pre-dinner pint. Opened in 2013, Castle Pub serves craft beer from Berlin and beyond. Featuring local brewers, Castle Pub has more than 20 taps and an extensive menu of bottled beers and a big outdoor beer garden. 

German Dinner at Schnitzelei Mitte

MAP . For a taste of different German food, enjoy your final meal at Schnitzelei Mitte. In the cozy space, feast on German style tapas to sample several different kinds of typical food from Berlin…or dig into one of the signature schnitzels! 

Tips and Map for Day 3 

The Burger, The Bird, Berlin, Germany

Tip: If you’ve tired of currywurst and German fare or are simply craving a change to something international – head to the Prenzlauer Berg neighborhood. The international restaurant options are endless. In the mood for burgers? We recommend eating at The Bird .

Map: Google Map for Berlin Sightseeing on Day 3

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Berlin Tour Map

Berlin Winter Walk in the Tiergarten, Germany

Use this Google Map for an interactive version to all the Best Things To Do in Berlin map below! The Blue markers indicated Berlin activities for Day 1. Purple markers show Day 2 sights in Berlin. The Green markers feature what to see on Berlin Day 3.

Berlin Map by JetSettingFools.com

What To Do Berlin Beyond the City Center

We have highlighted the top Berlin things to do in the city center that are easily accessed on foot and public transport. However, there are a few Berlin attractions that are outside the city center worth visiting, too. We are highlighting a few of the best places that you might want to add to your Berlin 3 Day Itinerary. 

Charlottenburg Palace

MAP . One of the top places to see in Berlin, Schloss Charlottenburg is a Baroque palace that dates to the 17th century. Visitors can go inside the palace (with tickets) to see the opulently decorated rooms. The palace gardens are also not to be missed – and they are always free to enter. 

For a truly unique experience, attend the Evening of Dinner and Music at Charlottenburg Palace – it’s one of the romantic things to do in Berlin!

Berlin Botanical Garden and Museum

MAP . The Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum (called Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum) offers visitors the chance to ‘tour the world’ in their gardens. With 15 greenhouses featuring plants from around the globe and a museum, guests can plan to spend at least half a day at the gardens.

Tierpark Berlin Zoo

MAP . The Tierpark Berlin ranks as the largest zoo in Europe…and it’s nestled right into a forest. Top zoo attractions are the polar bears, monkey houses and petting zoo. Visitors also enjoy the lush grounds and the Friedrichsfelde Palace. 

KaDeWe – Kaufhaus des Westens

Reigning as the second largest department store in Europe (after Harrods in London ), shopping at Kaufhaus des Westens – or KaDeWe, for short – is one of the fun things to do in Berlin. 

The luxury mall opened in 1907 and features 8 floors of retail space. The 6th floor is a dedicated food hall, offering an array of scrumptious fare, while the top floor hosts a restaurant with floor to ceiling windows for exceptional views. 

Berlin Day Trips

With different interests (or more time in the city), consider including a full day trip from Berlin in your 3 Days in Berlin Itinerary. There are several excursions from the city, so we are pointing out just a few of the most popular Berlin Day Trips. 

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Learn about the atrocities that occurred at Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp – one of the first camps established by the Third Reich Nazis. Visitors will hear stories about the prisoners and see what remains of the camp, which stands a national memorial to the victims. Reserve your spot .

Walk the route of Prussian kings and German royalty on a full-day tour from Berlin to Potsdam. See palaces, gardens and historical sights that hosted events which shaped the future of Germany. Book your seat!

Spending a day in Dresden is just long enough to see the top sights of the beautiful city (but read our 3-Day Dresden Itinerary to see why you might want to stay longer than a day!). Tour guests travel by bus to Dresden and get a guided walking tour of the city that is nicknamed ‘The Jewel Box’. Find out more!

Berlin: How Many Days?

Frederick the Great Statue, Berlin, Germany

We created a 3-Day Itinerary in Berlin because we think three days are just enough time to get to know the city. However, we understand that other visitors may have more – or less – than 3 days in Berlin. Use our Berlin travel planner tips below to plan your perfect trip. 

Berlin One-Day Itinerary

If you are trying to create a plan of things to do in Berlin in one day, we advise following our tips from Day 1…and perhaps adding the Reichstag and Tiergarten into your sightseeing. 

2 Days in Berlin Itinerary

To create a Berlin 2-Day Itinerary, we think it is best to simply follow Days 1 and 2 of our above Three Days in Berlin Itinerary (but, again, add the Reichstag and Tiergarten into your first day, if possible!). 

Alternate 3 Days in Berlin Itinerary

In our outlined 3 Day Trip Plan for Berlin, we recommend that Day 3 be spent visiting some of the historic parks and sights around the city that date to World War II. Those more interested in learning about a different time in Berlin may want to visit the Charlottenburg Palace instead. 

4 Days in Berlin Itinerary

With 4 days in Berlin, we recommend adding a sight – like the Charlottenburg Palace or one of the above day trips from Berlin – to your Berlin trip itinerary. 

5 Days in Berlin Itinerary 

To create a balanced 5-Day Itinerary Berlin spend one day on a day trip. For example, go to Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp to learn about the darkest time of German history or go to Potsdam for an education on German royalty. 

History of Berlin, Germany

View of the Brandenburg Gate during the day, Berlin, Germany

To really appreciate Berlin attractions, it is essential to have a basic understanding of the history of the city. Although Berlin has a relatively short timeline by most European standards, the history is complex and profoundly marked by events of the 20th century.

Berlin City Origins

Originally settled by the Slavs, Berlin officially became a city in the year 1237 under the rule of the Margraves of Brandenburg. The city quickly grew and, in 1451, it became the royal residence of the Brandenburg electors. In the late 1500s, many citizens fell victim to Bubonic plague and died – and in the early 1600s, half of Berlin’s population was lost in the Thirty Years’ War. By the mid-1600s, under Elector Frederick William, the population surged due to open policies regarding immigration and religion.

In 1701, when Elector Frederick III named himself King of Prussia, Berlin became the capital of the kingdom. He was succeeded by his son, King Frederick William – also known as The Soldier King, who ruled from 1713 until his death in 1740. At that time, his son – who became known as Frederick the Great – became king and ruled until he died in 1786. 

Throughout the 1700s, not only did Berlin see the construction of many churches and buildings (some that survive today), but also the rise of education, transportation and the arts. The strong economic growth seen in the early 1800s attracted an influx of immigrants to Berlin, which resulted in much of the population suffering from poverty and ultimately led to a middle-class revolution in 1848.

The German Empire

In 1871, the German Empire (or German Reich) was established and the nation became the most powerful in all of Europe – and Berlin became the center of European politics. The industrial city boomed until World War I, when supplies and morale were both running short. At the end of WWI, the monarchy was overthrown and in 1918 Germany became the Weimar Republic, with Berlin remaining as the capital. Political unrest ensued.

To pay reparations owed by Germany as agreed to in the Treaty of Versailles, the German government simply started printing money – and inflation peaked in 1923 when 1 US dollar equaled 4.2 trillion German marks (that’s 4,200,000,000,000!). However, things turned around in 1924 and Berlin became a cultural center of Europe highlighted by exhibitions and a vibrant nightlife…until 1929 and the Great Depression.

Bankruptcy and unemployment led to demonstrations and chaos in the German government. In 1933, Adolf Hitler was named Chancellor and the Nazis took control of the nation. In the same year, the boycotting of Jewish-owned businesses was organized, book burning ceremonies took place and the first concentration camps were constructed – all while Hitler continued toward his goal of Welthauptstadt Germania (World Capital Germany). Jewish citizens continued to be targeted, terrorized and killed.

World War II

On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany declared war on Poland – and thus the start of World War II. Berlin was first bombed in August of 1940, but it was during the Battle of Berlin (November 1943-March 1944) that nearly half of the city was destroyed. World War II came to end in April/May 1945 when the Soviets captured Berlin and Hitler committed suicide.

Berlin: A City Divided

Divided Berlin Germany Map

The city of Berlin was subsequently divided into four sectors to be administered jointly by The United States, Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union. As the Western Forces banded together, relations with the Soviet Union dissolved and the city of Berlin was soon divided into East Berlin (Soviet/Communist) and West Berlin (Western Allied Forces) – and, thus, became the focus of the Cold War.

Berlin Wall, Black and White in Winter, Germany

As East Berlin conditions deteriorated under a suffering economy, East Berlin residents fled to West Berlin. In order to prevent a complete mass exodus, in 1961 the East German government began building the Berlin Wall encircling West Berlin. Checkpoints allowed for Westerners (with the proper paperwork) to pass through into East Berlin, but East Berlin residents were not permitted into West Berlin.

German Reunification

View of the Berlin Germany Reichstag

The Berlin Wall stood for 28 years – separating the city, families and friends – until November 1989 when the Berlin Wall fell. The city was reunited and the Cold War ended. Since the reunification of the city, Berlin has experienced rapid growth and has become a center of business development and international investment.

Travel Tips for your 3-Day Berlin Itinerary

Berlin Ubahn Station, Germany

Berlin is a sprawling metropolis with sights spread throughout. Visitors who want to see the top Berlin sights in 3 days will need to get around efficiently. We have a few tips on how to do just that!

Berlin Transportation

Berlin is well-connected with public transportation. In our Berlin Sightseeing Guide, we recommend using public transport to get to many of the sights. It is helpful to have a basic understanding of Berlin’s public transportation system, BVG , prior to arriving.

Tickets (single ride, daily, weekly or monthly) can be purchased at U-Bahn and S-Bahn stations or on buses and trams. Some Berlin Visitor Cards also offer free or discounted transportation options.

Routes can easily be determined using the Berlin Journey Planner or by using Google Maps (with the links we have provided to each sight). 

WiFi Connection

In order to use the links while sightseeing in Berlin, you will need a Wi-Fi connection (although carrying a Berlin City Map is also very useful).

To stay connected we use a GlocalMe Mobile WiFi device. This Pocket WiFi Device is fantastic for international travelers – especially those exploring as a family or in groups – and can be much cheaper than paying for international data plans through cell phone providers.

Berlin City Cards

Berlin Traveler city cards are a great way to save money on entry admissions and public transport. There are a few different types of city cards in Berlin that are available to tourists. 

Berlin Welcome Card

Tourists visiting Berlin will most likely benefit from purchasing a Berlin Welcome Card , which includes all public transportation and various discounts for the specified number of days. The Berlin Welcome Card Museum Island has the additional benefit of museum entry.

With the Berlin Card, we never had to worry about buying or stamping tickets – which made using public transportation a breeze. We wouldn’t go to Berlin without a Welcome Card! 

For more information about sightseeing in Berlin with the Welcome Card, go to Visit Berlin , the official Berlin Tourist site.

Easy City Pass Berlin

The Easy City Pass Berlin is similar to the Welcome Card, offering both public transportation and discounts to major sights. We have not used this pass, but it does get great reviews – learn more ! We recommend comparing the two passes to find out which one will be most beneficial for your trip.

Plan a Trip to Berlin

Interior of the German Reichstag Building Berlin, Germany

Now that you know what to see in Berlin in 3 days, we have a few more travel tips and packing hacks for your visit!

Where To Stay in Berlin, Germany

View over the Spree River, Berlin, Germany

Choosing what area to stay in Berlin can be overwhelming. We highly recommend selecting somewhere central – and near a Berlin subway station (U-Bahn). 

During our visit to Berlin, we stayed in an  Airbnb Apartment . We have found that staying in apartments is often less expensive than hotel rooms – with the added benefit of a kitchen and, usually, more space (just watch for fees on short stays!). That said, if you are planning 3 full days of sightseeing and eating delicious German fare at the best Berlin restaurants, then a hotel is likely more convenient.  

Hotels in Berlin

There are many Berlin hotels to choose from in – or close to – the city center. Berlin accommodations are available in a range of price points. We are sharing a few top-rated hotels (based on guest reviews) for your upcoming trip to Berlin. Be sure to read our tips for Booking the Hotels at the Best Prices first!

Casa Camper Berlin

The Casa Camper Berlin Hotel gets exceptional ratings from guests! They get particularly high scores for the location (just around the corner from a subway station), the comfortable beds and cleanliness. Check rates for your stay!

Regent Berlin

Regent Berlin Hotel is one of the classic hotels in Berlin that offers outstanding service and large rooms. The hotel is located in the heart of the city, making it easy to get around on foot. Check rates and availability!

Hotel am Steinplatz

Located on the west end of Tiergarten Park near a subway station, Hotel am Steinplatz gets rave reviews for the comfortable rooms and modern amenities. Check availability for your stay!

Berlin Hostels

Guests traveling on a budget may want to check availability at one of the many hostels in Berlin. Top picks by fellow travelers are the Minimal Hostel , The Circus Hostel and EastSeven Berling Hostel . 

Getting To Berlin, Germany

Terminal at Berlin Tempelhofer Airport Park, Germany

Berlin can be reached by plane, train, bus or car. The new Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) opened in October of 2020 and is now the city’s sole airport.

We flew to Berlin from London and departed via bus to Dresden . Our preferred method of getting anywhere is by flying (we are JetSettingFools, after all!) and we start our search for the Best Deals on Tickets by launching Skyscanner .

In Europe, our preferred bus company is FlixBus – as it is reliable, economical, clean and comfortable. While we aren’t keen on driving abroad, renting a car can often save time, money (especially when traveling with more than two people) and a car rental allows for greater discovery.

Best Time To Visit Berlin

Standing in the Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany

There are advantages to visiting Berlin in every season…and a few downsides, too. We are highlighting the pros and cons to help you decide when it is the best time to visit Berlin for your trip. 

Summer in Berlin

Many visitors go to Berlin in summertime. The weather is warm (highs in the high 70s Fahrenheit) – which is great for spending time in the city parks, outdoor cafes and in the Berlin beer gardens. It can, however, get crowded in the summer and prices for Berlin hotels will likely be higher than in other seasons. 

Visit Berlin in Autumn

We love traveling in the fall. Temperatures cool off but are usually still warm enough for the outdoors. Better yet, crowds start to thin and prices tend to drop. It is still a good idea to book early though if you are seeking the best Berlin budget deals. Oktoberfest and Jazzfest are two fun Berlin festivals that take place in the autumn.

Wintertime in Berlin

Brrrrrrr-lin. That’s how we pronounced it as we were there in the middle of winter. It was freezing cold and snow blanketed the city, but it didn’t keep us from exploring! With the well-connected Berlin public transportation and bevy of museums, churches and pubs, we stayed plenty warm. 

While many people may not think winter is the best time to visit Berlin, the top reasons for going during the colder months is fewer crowds and less expensive accommodations. 

We missed the Berlin Christmas Markets that dot the city, but some say it is one of the best places to spend Christmas in Europe . If you are visiting Berlin in the winter, pack clothing that can be layered and good, winter shoes or boots. 

Berlin during Spring

Springtime is still shoulder season in Berlin, which can mean great hotel deals and easy access to top sights and attractions. However, it can be gray and wet – so be sure to pack a travel umbrella and raincoat ! 

What To Pack for your 3 Days in Berlin

Brandenburg, Berlin at night in Winter, Germany

Ready to travel to Berlin? Super! We have just a few final packing tips for your Berlin vacation. Grab your FREE Packing Checklist and off we go!

Durable Shoes

Our Berlin 3-Day Itinerary covers some ground! Make sure to pack comfortable city walking shoes for your trip. I like to wear these shoes by Columbia or comfortable everyday trainers and Kris prefers to wear Merrell trail shoes.

Travel Camera

We’re certain you’ll be snapping tons of photos during your Berlin getaway. Rather than relying on your phone to capture the sights, upgrade to an actual camera for high quality photos. We shoot with a Canon Rebel and a 18-135mm lens , which takes beautiful pictures, comes with loads of fun accessories and is an excellent value budget camera .

Whether you prefer to travel with a backpack or a suitcase , you’ll also want to be prepared with a great day bag . We use the small backpacks for keeping all our everyday travel items organized and safe!

Germany Travel Insurance

Trip insurance that may help cover costs associated with cancelled flights, lost luggage or even unexpected illness on your trip to Berlin. If you haven’t purchased coverage, consider traveling protected with World Nomads .

Start planning your trip to Germany ! Search for the lowest airfares , the best accommodations and fun things to do …then start packing !   Want more travel advice? Head over to our Travel Planning Page for tips on traveling – and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides Page !

Visiting other Top Cities in Germany? We’ve got you covered! Read our detailed guides for Frankfurt , Munich , Dusseldorf , and Freiburg !

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  1. Berlin Tourist Info Centres

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    Top pick 3: Berlin Television Tower (Fernsehturm) - Berlin's highest attraction. The Berlin Television Tower, which is known to locals as the Fernsehturm, and is instantly recognisable from the distance, stand outs of the skyline at 368m, making it the tallest building and by far highest tourist attraction in Berlin.

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    5. Memorial of the Berlin Wall. 18,152. Historic Sites. The Berlin Wall Memorial is the central memorial site of German division, located in the middle of the capital. Situated at the historic site on Bernauer Strasse, it extends along 1.4 kilometers of the former border strip. The memorial contains the last piece of Berlin Wall with the ...

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    For visitors to the city, our Berlin Tourist Info Centres offer a first stop for expert and comprehensive advice on how to enjoy Germany's capital to the full - a service attracting over 1,400,000 customers every year. Our Berlin Tourist Info Centres can be found at prime tourist hotspots in the city - from Tegel BER, the Central Station ...

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    Prater Garten. $. Prater Garden, Berlin's oldest biergarten, comprises almost a full acre of communal tables and benches. Although Germany's capital city doesn't have the biergarten culture of ...

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    Here are the top things you need to know before a visit to Berlin. 1. Travel at off-peak times. Berlin is Germany's top tourist destination, and there's a lot of competition for hotel rooms and transport at peak times. The city is always busy during the summer season from June to September; visiting either side of this period means cooler ...

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    There are a total of five museums on Berlin's Museum Island. These include the Altes Museum, the Neues Museum, the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum and the Alte Nationalgalerie. The James Simon Gallery is the new visitor center on Museum Island. Other attractions on the island include the Humboldt Forum, the Berlin Cathedral and the Lustgarten.

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    The company also operates the Berlin Tourist Info Centres. On visitBerlin .de, Berlin's official tourism website, visitors can find all the information they need on every aspect of their trip to the city. Find out more about visitBerlin on about. visitBerlin .de. visitBerlin is funded by the Berlin Senate as a public-private partnership.

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    Visit Berlin The Berlin Welcome Center. Start your day by stopping in our Welcome Center located at 14 South Main Street. The vestibule is open 24/7 stocked with brochures and information on all the local restaurants, shops, businesses, attractions and events as well as a number of local newspapers and coupon books.

  19. Where is Berlin City Centre? The Ultimate Guide to Finding It!

    However, as Berlin expanded and modernized, its center gradually moved westward. Today, the city's current geographical center (52°30'10″N 13°24'15″E) is found in the neighbourhood of Kreuzberg, near the Möckernbrücke station on Alexandrinenstrasse. You can find the plaque commemorating it in 1997 on the left corner of the ...

  20. Berlin Brandenburg WelcomeCenter

    Our travel consultants at Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Use public transport freely and get to all the sights with the Berlin Welcome Card. The WelcomeCenter is the first point of contact for visitors to Berlin arriving at Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Our staff will help you - quickly and with expert advice.

  21. A First Timer's Guide to Visiting Berlin // 15 Tips to Know Before You Go

    While visiting Berlin, we discovered that while the tipping culture is much more lax, on average, you still tip the same people. RESTAURANTS In restaurants a service charge will be added to your bill but tipping is still expected. 10%-15% is common. BARTENDERS Round up to the nearest Euro.

  22. Information For Your Visit

    The documentation center and visitor center are also open on: Monday, 20 May 2024 from 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. Thursday, 26 December 2024 from 12 a.m. - 6 p.m. ... For more information on languages offered at the Berlin Wall Memorial, call Visitor Services at +49 (0)30 213085-166 or send an email to: besucherservice@ stiftung-berliner-mauer.de. We ...

  23. 3-Day Berlin Itinerary: How To Spend 3 Days in Berlin, Germany

    Save, Pin or Bookmark our Berlin Travel Guide to plan your trip to Germany! Day 1: Berlin City Center Sights. Start your 3-Day Berlin Itinerary in Pariser Platz at the Brandenburg Gate and discover some of the top things to do at Berlin. Station: Brandenburger Tor. Brandenburg Gate. MAP. Start your tour of Berlin in Pariser Platz at Brandenburg ...