travel information for cuba

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 5, 2024

Cuba - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to crime information.

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to  crime .

Country Summary:  Petty crime is a threat for tourists in Cuba. Also, violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, sometimes occurs in Cuba.

Travel outside of the Havana area for U.S. Embassy employees requires a special notification process which may affect the Embassy’s ability to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens in Cuba.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Cuba.

If you decide to travel to Cuba:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad:

• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Cuba.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must have six months validity at the time of entry.

Two pages are required for entry/exit stamps.

Yes. Travel to Cuba for tourist activities remains prohibited by statute. See 31 C.F.R 515.560 and OFAC's Frequently Asked Questions .

None. See CDC for recommendations.

U.S. credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba. You should bring U.S. dollars or Euros to Cuba and exchange them for Cuban Pesos (CUP) at authorized banks, CADECA offices, airports or hotels. Travelers should confirm alternative payment options before traveling, as policies concerning the use of U.S. dollars in Cuba are subject to change. The Cuban government requires that travelers declare cash amounts over the equivalent of 5,000 USD.

When departing Cuba, we advise U.S. travelers to spend or exchange CUP to a foreign currency well before reaching airport security checkpoints. Currency exchange houses in the departure area at airports are currently closed and Cuban pesos are not internationally convertible outside of Cuba.. International airlines flying to the United States include departure fees and taxes in the price of airline tickets. U.S. dollars are not accepted for payment of any additional products purchased at the airport. Under Cuban law, travelers may export up to the equivalent of 5,000 USD out of the country. Anyone wishing to depart Cuba with more than this amount of cash must demonstrate evidence that the currency was acquired legitimately from a Cuban bank.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado, Havana, Cuba Telephone:  + (53) (7) 839-4100 (Monday- Friday 0830-1630, except holidays) Emergency after-hours telephone:  + (53) (7) 839-4100 and dial 1 to speak with the emergency operator Fax:  + (53) (7) 839-4247 Website:  https:cu.usembassy.gov

Email:   [email protected] (for concerns with U.S. citizens)

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Travel to Cuba from or transiting through the United States by persons under U.S. jurisdiction (defined as [BE1] U.S. citizens located anywhere, and anyone located in the United States regardless of citizenship and nationality) , is regulated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.  All travelers falling under U.S. jurisdiction must comply with these regulations.  Individuals seeking to travel to Cuba are not required to obtain licenses from OFAC if their travel is covered under the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license.  If travel is not covered by a general license, you must seek OFAC authorization in the form of a specific license .  Travelers who fail to comply with regulations may face penalties and criminal prosecution.  For travel-specific questions, please see  31 C.F.R. 515.560  and  OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions .

Visit the  Embassy of Cuba  website for the most current visa information.

Cuba requires visitors to have non-U.S. medical insurance, which is usually included in airline ticket prices on flights originating in the United States. If you do not have insurance, it can be purchased upon arrival to Cuba at an airport kiosk.  Asistur Medical Insurance is the official company that airlines contract.  Please confirm your coverage with your airline prior to arrival in Cuba and seek additional medical insurance if needed.

Cuba does not recognize the U.S. citizenship of Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain residency status in Cuba.  The Cuban government requires Cuban dual nationals to enter and depart Cuba using Cuban passports. Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain their residency status in Cuba will be treated as Cuban citizens and may be subject to Cuban restrictions and legal obligations.  

Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Cuba.  Foreign students on scholarships are required to test for HIV/AIDS.  Please verify this information with the  Embassy of Cuba  before you travel.

Information about  dual nationality , the  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  can be found on our websites. 

Cuban Requirements for Authorized Travelers:   Attempts to enter or exit Cuba illegally, or to aid the irregular exit of Cuban nationals or other persons, are prohibited.  Entering Cuban territory, territorial waters, or airspace without prior authorization from the Cuban government may result in arrest.  Immigration violators are subject to prison terms ranging from four to thirty years. 

Temporary Sojourn License:  Most aircraft and maritime vessels on temporary sojourn to Cuba are no longer eligible for an Aircraft, Vessels, and Spacecraft (AVS) License Exception.  See 15 C.F.R. § 740.15.  If you are planning to enter Cuba with a U.S. or foreign-registered aircraft or maritime vessel on temporary sojourn, you must meet the criteria set forth in 15 C.F.R. § 740.15. Please see the U.S. Department of Commerce’s  Bureau of Industry and Security website  for additional information. 

In addition, a vessel of the United States, as defined in 33 C.F.R. §107.200, may not enter Cuban territorial waters without advance permission from the U.S. Coast Guard.  The U.S. Coast Guard provides permission information at (305) 415-6920. 

Safety and Security

The security environment in Cuba is relatively stable and characterized by a strong military and police presence.  Demonstrations are infrequent but can draw violent responses from government forces.  Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational without warning.  Avoid demonstrations and maintain security awareness at all times. Demonstration Alerts are posted on the  Embassy’s website .  Review the  Cuba Travel Advisory .

The Cuban government has detained U.S. citizens suspected of engaging in activities perceived to undermine state security.  The Cuban government may detain individuals for activities that would not be considered criminal or offensive in the United States.

Crime:   With the recent influx of travelers, there has been an increase in the number of property crimes. Crimes of opportunity, such as pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins, are on the rise. Exercise vigilance everywhere . Do not display large amounts of cash.  Do not leave your valuables unattended.  Carry money in your front pockets, hold your purse and cellular phone securely and be mindful of purses or bags when dining out. 

• Do not leave a beverage unattended or accept beverages from persons unknown to you. 
• Locations such as Habana Vieja, Playas del Este, Varadero, and other attractions tend to have a higher incidence of property crime than other parts of Cuba. 
• Be wary of misdirection schemes where someone attempts to gain your attention while another comes from behind to steal your purse, wallet, or other valuable items. 
• If confronted by criminals, do not resist, try to remain calm, clearly display your hands and do not make any sudden moves that could be interpreted as resistance. 
• Carry a cell phone with Cuban cellular service for emergency communications and travel in groups if possible. 
• Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night or when traveling in an unfamiliar area. 
• While in your car, place valuables out of sight or in a locked trunk.  When unattended, avoid leaving items in the car, especially on the seat or in plain view.
• Only use marked taxis. 
• Carry a copy of your passport and secure the original. 
• Beware of scam artists, who may speak English and appear friendly. 
• When exchanging currency, use the state-run offices known as CADECAs or official banks.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information. 

Victims of Crime:   We strongly urge U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police by dialing 106 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +53 7839-4100.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . 

We can: 

• help you find medical care 
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• provide a list of local attorneys 
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• replace a stolen or lost passport 

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are strongly encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:   The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, even basic medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.  U.S. citizens should maintain health insurance in Cuba.  If stays exceed 30 days, [CM1] U.S. citizens should purchase medical insurance when they process their visa extensions. 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our  webpage  for further information.

Cuban penalties for the following are particularly severe: 

• Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs. 
• Suspicion of assisting Cubans to leave the country illegally. 
• Drivers involved in accidents that result in injury or death, regardless of fault. 
• Importing weapons or ammunition. 
• Photographing military or police installations or personnel, or harbor, rail, or airport facilities. 
• Crimes against minors.

The Government of Cuba does not recognize the U.S. citizenship of Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain residency in Cuba and may not allow U.S. consular access to Cuban-American prisoners. 

Telecommunications:  Many U.S. mobile service carriers provide roaming services in Cuba.  Your U.S. mobile phone will work in Cuba if your mobile phone is capable of roaming in Cuba and your mobile service provider has an international roaming agreement with ETECSA, Cuba's state-owned telecommunications provider.  Currently AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, and T-Mobile have roaming agreements with ETECSA. Wi-Fi is often slow and unreliable. Be sure to confirm your carrier’s coverage before traveling.

SIM cards with a data plan can be purchased at Havana-José Martí International Airport (HAV) and local ETESCA telecommunications offices. To ensure family and friends can reach you in Cuba, check with your mobile provider about roaming options and cost or purchase a Cuban SIM card. See the  FCC Travel FAQs  for more information. 

Cuba-related Travel Transactions:  Only persons whose travel falls into the 12 OFAC approved travel categories or who have received a specific license from OFAC are authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to travel to, from, or within Cuba.  Direct financial transactions with certain entities and sub-entities under the control of, or acting for or on behalf of, the Cuban military, intelligence, or security services are also generally prohibited. For more information see the Department of State’s ﷟ Cuba Restricted List .  Additionally, lodging, paying for lodging, or making reservations on behalf of others to lodge, at certain accommodations in Cuba are prohibited; for a full list of such accommodations, see the Cuba Prohibited Accommodations List .   For more information about licenses, visit OFAC’s  Cuba Sanctions website .   Additionally, lodging, paying for lodging, or making reservations on behalf of others to lodge, at certain accommodations in Cuba are prohibited; for a full list of such accommodations, see the Cuba Prohibited Accommodations List .   For more information about licenses, visit OFAC’s  Cuba Sanctions website . 

Licenses for Remittances:   In June 2022, OFAC published updated Cuba-related regulations .  The new regulations eliminated a cap on remittances to family members in Cuba, and authorized remittances to non-family recipients as well.  Certain Prohibited Officials of the Government of Cuba , Prohibited Members of the Cuban Communist Party , and the close relatives of these two groups, are not eligible to receive remittances.  For information on remittance authorizations, see OFAC’s  Cuba Sanctions website .

What May Be Brought Back From Cuba:  Importation of Cuban merchandise for commercial purposes is restricted, with very limited exceptions.  Certain imports of goods produced by independent Cuban entrepreneurs are authorized, as set forth on the Department of State’s  Section 515.582 List  (see 31 C.F.R 515.582).  There are no limits on the import or export of informational materials.  For more information related to imports, including merchandise entering the United States for personal use as accompanied baggage, please see the  CBP Public Notice .

Cuban law requires foreigners to obtain authorization to remove souvenir paintings and sculptures out of Cuba. Most authorized points of sale, such as galleries and art studios, should be familiar with this process and should provide the proper documentation at the time of purchase.  You can also apply for an export permit via the Cuban Fund of Cultural Assets. Travelers without a valid export permit may have their items confiscated at the port of departure. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist in these cases.  For more information, please contact the embassy of Cuba . 

Travelers may purchase alcohol and tobacco products while in Cuba for personal consumption in Cuba, but may not enter the United States with alcohol and/or tobacco products acquired in Cuba. Persons subject to United States jurisdiction may purchase or acquire Cuban-origin merchandise for personal consumption, including alcohol and tobacco products, while in a third country, but may not import such products into the United States.  For a complete description of what this general license authorizes and the restrictions that apply, see  31 CFR § 515.585(c) and (d).

Storm Season:  Tropical storms and hurricanes between May and November can produce heavy winds and rain. See our  page on disaster and crisis preparedness for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Cuba, and on September 26, 2022 Cubans passed the referendum legalizing same sex marriage.

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance .  Individuals with mobility issues are likely to find accessibility difficult .   Few facilities or services are available, and information is limited. Most roads and sidewalks are poorly maintained.

Students:   See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Currency Restrictions:  Be advised that policies concerning the use and convertibility of U.S. dollars in Cuba are subject to change.  Obtaining U.S. dollar cash is nearly impossible through official channels.  The Cuban Central Bank prohibits certain U.S. dollar cash transactions, including conversion of U.S. dollars to Cuban pesos, the use of U.S. dollars for cash payments, including in government-run establishments such as hotels and restaurants, and the purchase of pre-paid debit cards.. U.S.-issued credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba.  Travelers should bring sufficient cash for the duration of their trip, and consider bringing multiple currencies, such as Euros.

For emergency services in Cuba, dial: 

• 104 for an ambulance or contact the nearest  hospital  directly
• 105 for fire 
• 106 for police 

Ambulance services are

• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills.   Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Hospitals and doctors in Cuba do not accept U.S. health insurance.  Most hospitals require payment up front before services are rendered.

Medical Insurance:   Ensure your airline ticket includes health insurance.  Cuba requires all U.S. airlines departing the United States to pay for health insurance for each passenger.  The health insurance from airlines is valid for 30 days upon your arrival in Cuba.  If you are planning to stay in Cuba for more than 30 days, you will need to extend your coverage before you can extend your visa.   It is important to keep a record of your arrival into Cuba, such as your airline ticket, so that the Asistur agency can coordinate with the hospital on payment MEDEVAC flights from Cuba are difficult to arrange, with costs starting at $15,000 U.S. dollars.  Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Ensure you have all medicine you require for your time in Cuba.  Medicine (prescription and over the counter) is not readily available in Cuba.  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the embassy of Cuba to ensure the medication is legal in Cuba.  Note: This site is in Spanish only.

Diarrheal illness is common among travelers, even in luxury accommodations.  Travelers should wash their hands, drink bottled water, and avoid street and undercooked food.

The following diseases are prevalent: 

• Dengue Fever 
• Hepatitis-A 
• Traveler’s diarrhea 
• Chikungunya 
• Typhoid 
• Rabies 
• Zika Virus 

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific medical issues in  Cuba . 

Vaccinations:  Be up to date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals  here .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Pharmaceuticals:  Even the most common over the counter medications are unavailable in Cuba. Other medication, medical equipment or supplies are also unavailable on the island.  If you are able to find medicine, exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Counterfeit medication may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Water Quality:  Tap water is not potable.  Bottled water is often unavailable for purchase and you should be aware that some restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

General Health Issues

• There are severe shortages of food, potable water, medicine, medical supplies, etc.  throughout Cuba.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Resources for Travelers  regarding specific issues in Cuba.

Air Quality:  Air pollution is a problem in several major cities in Cuba. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary. Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road accidents, many involving pedestrians and bicyclists, are Cuba’s leading cause of death.  Cuban authorities may prohibit drivers from leaving the country until claims associated with an accident are settled.  Drivers found responsible for accidents resulting in serious injury or death may receive long prison sentences.  U.S. citizen drivers are often found at fault for accidents they are involved in. 

Drive with extreme care.  Major streets are generally well-maintained, but secondary streets are not.  Major potholes and obstacles are common on all roads.  After heavy rains in 2022, several bridges collapsed.  Damaged bridges may not be well marked.  

Outside of major cities, avoid driving at night as many roads are unlit. Emergency lights or signals are rare, making it virtually impossible to detect hazards after dark.  Street signage is insufficient and confusing. Many Cuban cars are old, in poor condition, and lack reliable safety equipment.  Heed caution throughout the country as there are rolling blackouts which may leave streets dark and without traffic lights, even in major cities.

The principal Cuban east-west highway is in good condition but extends only part of the way from Havana to the eastern end of the island.  Hazards – including unfenced livestock and farm vehicles – are common. 

When traveling by road, you should carry a printed map of the area, as electronic (smartphone) maps frequently fail due to connectivity issues.

Traffic Laws:   Speed limits are sometimes posted and passengers in automobiles are required to wear seatbelts, if available.  All motorcyclists are required to wear helmets.  Traffic from major roads generally does not stop when entering roundabouts.  Use care at intersections: stop signs are often hard to see. 

Public Transportation: 

Buses designated for tourist travel, both between and within cities, generally meet international standards.  

The public bus and rail system in Cuba is under-resourced and in poor condition.  Public buses used by Cubans, known as "guaguas," are crowded, unreliable, and are sometimes preyed upon by petty criminals. There is a heightened threat of pickpocketing on crowded buses and trains. Embassy personnel are advised not to use public transportation.

Avoid using informal taxis or hailing private vehicles for rides as they are unregulated, the vehicles are often in disrepair, and usually do not have normal vehicle safety equipment such as seat belts and air bags.  “Cocos,” smaller, yellow ball-shaped “tuk-tuk” style vehicles, are not safe, and the Embassy advises its personnel not to use them.

Rental car agencies provide roadside assistance to their clients as a condition of rental contracts.  Travelers should not permit unauthorized persons to drive their rental vehicles.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cuba, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Cuba’s Civil Aviation Authority under its International Aviation Safety Assessment program (IASA) for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s IASA website.  The U.S. Embassy in Havana prohibits U.S. government personnel from using any commercial airline for domestic flights within Cuba due to safety concerns.  The Embassy does not authorize government personnel to travel via Cubana Airlines.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Cuba should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warn ings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Cuba .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see  the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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The rules for Americans visiting Cuba in 2022

May 20, 2022 • 5 min read

It may soon be easier for Americans to visit Cuba © Matt Porteous / Getty Images

The Biden Administration took several steps toward thawing US-Cuba relations on May 16, 2022, after five years of tightened restrictions. While the measures don’t fully restore the openings of the Obama era, they mark an encouraging start for struggling Cubans and aspiring US travelers.

What has changed?

Of direct interest to US travelers is the Biden Administration’s promise to expand authorized travel in support of the Cuban people. This includes opening up flights to airports beyond Havana (which were closed to US aircraft during the Trump era) and reinstating group people-to-people travel and other categories of group educational travel. Both measures will be good news to US travel agencies who have battled with increased red tape since 2017.  

As yet, there is no word that the US will reinstate individual people-to-people travel, the category that led to a huge influx of US visitors to Cuba between 2016 and 2017. Nor have any Cuban state entities been removed from the US’s restricted list, meaning it’s still difficult for Americans to legally stay in Cuban hotels.

The directives have also lifted limits on family remittances (previously capped at $1,000 a quarter) to provide help in facilitating family reunions and supporting independent Cuban entrepreneurs.

Getting to Cuba from the US

Flying to Havana is one of the easier parts of the Cuba conundrum. As of May 2022, there are approximately a dozen flights a day between the US and Havana departing from the Florida cities of Miami, Tampa, and Fort Lauderdale. Operating airlines include American Airlines , Southwest Airlines , and JetBlue .

More Cuban airports will likely open up to US flights in the coming months.

The 12 categories of travel licenses for US citizens

US law states that US citizens can only travel to Cuba on a ‘general license’ based on one of 12 different approved categories , which include family visits, educational and religious activities, public performances and exhibitions, and the vague sounding 'support for the Cuban people.' Licenses are self-qualifying (there’s no long-winded paperwork), but you’ll be asked to state your category of choice in a signed travel affidavit when booking travel to Cuba. More details are available online from the US Treasury .

The vast majority of current visitors are Cuban Americans entering under the ‘family travel’ category. Independent travelers with no affiliations can qualify under the conveniently vague ‘support for the Cuban people’ category, which is the easiest option for people looking to explore the island. However, bear in mind that before you travel, you’ll need to draw up a detailed itinerary of your plans. Additionally, on your return, you’ll be required to keep all your travel receipts for five years.

The Cuba tourist card

To enter Cuba, all visitors need to present a completed Tourist Card — which serves a similar function to a tourist visa. These are usually available through your airline (ask when booking). Alternatively, you can purchase one through a Cuban travel agency. Costs range from US$50 to US$85, including processing fees.

Health protocols for travel to Cuba

Pre-travel COVID-19 tests and vaccination certificates are no longer required to enter Cuba from the US. Random COVID-19 tests may still be administered at the airport but there’s no mandatory quarantine unless you test positive. Departing US passengers will need a negative rapid-antigen test to re-enter the US. Tests can be procured at Havana’s José Martí International Airport before departure.

All arriving travelers must fill out an online D’Viajeros form containing information relating to public health and immigration.  You’re also required to take out medical insurance that includes cover for COVID-19; this may be included in the cost of your air ticket from the US. Health officials make spot checks at the airport.

Booking travel to Cuba through a travel agency

If it’s your first time traveling to Cuba, it is highly recommended that you enlist the services of a specialist US-Cuba travel agency. Both Cuban Travel Services and Marazul offer comprehensive on-the-ground information and can help organize flights and accommodation.

Alternatively, you can join an organized trip, which takes a lot of the hassle out of traveling to Cuba. Long-time US-Cuba specialists, Insight Cuba are offering a three-night ‘Weekend in Havana’ and a seven-night ‘Classic Cuba Tour’ in 2022.  

Where to stay in Cuba

American citizens are not currently allowed to stay in Cuba’s government-run hotels or use most state-owned enterprises. Instead, it’s best to opt for private accommodation such as apartments, B&Bs and homestays (known in Cuba as casas particulares ). Airbnb has lots of listings of accommodations that are open to US citizens.

For restaurants, stick to private paladares (family-run restaurants, often in the owner's home) where the food quality is better. To get around, use private guides and taxis. In doing so, you’ll be enthusiastically ‘supporting the Cuban people.’

Money tips for Cuba in 2022

Credit cards linked to US banks don’t work in Cuba and the US dollar was taken out of circulation in June 2021. American travelers are best off arriving with plenty of cash in a non-US currency – the euro is the most favored foreign currency and is accepted by most private businesses, from casa particulares to restaurants and taxi drivers, meaning you won’t have to buy many Cuban pesos (which are worthless outside Cuba).

Beware: The Cuban economy is in a state of extreme flux. The current euro-peso black market exchange rate is over four times that of the banks.   

In November 2021, Cuba introduced a tarjeta prepago (prepaid card) designed primarily to aid US travelers with American credit cards. You can purchase and pre-load a tarjeta prepago at a bank in Cuba or at the airport and use it to buy goods that can otherwise only be paid for with a credit card, such as medical services, cigars, and bus tickets. Cards can be loaded with amounts equivalent to US$1000, US$500 or US$200. However, you can only pay for the card in a non-US currency. Euros, Canadian dollars, and pounds sterling are all accepted, cash only.

This article was first published December 2020 and updated May 2022

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•   GEOGRAPHY

The culture of Cuba is one of its biggest assets. Diverse and mixed, it takes part in the identity of the Cuban and in the construction of the nationality.

The Cuban archipelago is located in the most occidental part of the insular Caribbean. Groups the island of Cuba, the island of La Juventud and more of four thousand islets and keys. The territory emerged is one of 111 thousand km². The geography of Cuba, with 6 thousand km of shores, houses numerous inlets, bays and beaches.

The nature of Cuba is rich and curious in all its extension. The Flora distinguishes by the endemic and diversity of its plant communities. Of all this groups, the orchids, cacti and palms are the highlighted ones. The fauna of Cuba has the peculiarity of having in the smallest its most exclusive features, and in the 368 different bird species, the reptiles and amphibians, the exclusivity has high percentage.

The official language in Cuba is Spanish, and because of the high level of education of the population, its use is correct and with a wide vocabulary of “cubanismos”. A good part of the population also speaks English, and the tourist sector speaks frequently speaks German, French, Italian and Russian.

The weather in Cuba is tropical, seasonally wet, with maritime influence and semi continental features; however, coexist other weathers located in the mountains systems and on the coasts. The weather in Cuba is divided in two periods:

Cuba is an archipelago made up of the largest island of the Antilles called Cuba, Isla de la Juventud (formerly called Isle of Pines), and another 4,195 cays, islets and adjacent islands. It is located in the Caribbean Sea (or Caribbean Sea), near the coast of the United States and Mexico. Its limits are to the north with the Strait of Florida, to the east with the Paso de los Vientos, to the south with the Caribbean Sea and the west with the Gulf of Mexico. It has an area of ​​109 884.01 square kilometers.

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Getting Around

Entry to Cuba: Visas & Travel Requirements

Traffic by the Capitol building, Havana

Photo: Shutterstock

Stay updated with the latest travel information for your trip to Cuba!

Embarking on a journey to Cuba? Here's your guide to the latest visa requirements and travel protocols. Whether you're coming from North America, Europe, or elsewhere, we've got you covered.

Cuba visa application form

What are the visa and entry requirements to Cuba?

US Citizens

Planning a trip to Cuba as a US citizen? There are special regulations you need to be aware of. While tourism trips to Cuba aren't yet authorized, general licenses have been issued for a variety of travel categories. If you meet the requirements of the general license under which they plan to travel, you won't need to apply for another permit from the OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Treasury Department) for your trip.

However, it's important to note that the US Embassy in Havana and the State Department in Washington D.C do not process visa applications for trips to Cuba. If you need to apply for a visa or have any questions regarding your specific case, you should contact the Cuban Embassy in Washington D.C.

And remember, certain activities may not be allowed, so it's best to check with the US embassy for information on organizations or businesses in Cuba that U.S. citizens are not allowed to engage with due to economic sanctions or other legal restrictions.

Canadian Citizens

As a Canadian citizen, you'll need a valid passport for the duration of your stay in Cuba. Make sure your passport's expiration date isn't near to avoid any travel hiccups. Depending on your trip's purpose, you may need different types of visas. If you're traveling as a tourist, you'll need a tourist visa, which can be obtained from tour operators, airlines, or a Cuban government office in Canada.

European Citizens

If you're a European citizen planning to travel to Cuba, remember that visa protocols can vary depending on your country of residence. For most European citizens, a valid passport is required during your stay in Cuba. Some countries, like Spain, require the passport to be valid for at least 6 months.

It's also important to note that if you plan to travel to the United States after visiting Cuba, you'll need a visa. This is because the electronic system for travel authorization (ESTA) is not sufficient for those who have traveled to Cuba before. This visa must be obtained at the Consulate General of the US Embassy in your place of residence.

Given the varying requirements, it's a good idea to contact your tour operator or travel agency to understand the specific visa requirements for your travel.

Latin American Citizens

For Latin American citizens, a valid passport is required during your stay in Cuba. You'll also need to obtain a tourist visa or tourist card for your trip. This can be processed at tourism agencies or airlines, which usually handle its issuance.

The visa is generally issued for about 90 days and can then be extended. It's also important to note that you should have travel insurance with medical coverage. 

Visa Costs: What to Expect

Visa costs can vary depending on where it's issued. Generally, prices range between $20 and $80. If you apply online, additional charges may apply, and prices can range from $110 to $150.

Jose Marti International Airport in Havana

What items can I bring to Cuba?

When packing for your trip to Cuba, you can bring personal effects, including personal phones and computers, free of charge. The range of objects you can bring to Cuba is quite wide, from musical instruments to televisions. However, some items may be subject to charges depending on Customs regulations.

Some items can be brought into the country without having to pay any import taxes. These include used personal objects, art and literature books, music discs, manufactured pharmaceutical products, and wheelchairs, among others.

However, it's crucial to be aware of prohibited items. While some of these, like explosives, drugs and narcotics, and blood derivatives, may seem obvious, others might surprise you. For instance, literature, articles or objects that are considered obscene, pornographic or that attack the general interests of the nation are also prohibited.

If you attempt to bring into the country articles that are not allowed for import, the General Customs of Cuba can exercise administrative sanctions. This means that Customs can seize those imported articles whose entry is prohibited in Cuba, as well as products that have been entered with a fraudulent declaration.

Travelers on a beach in Varadero

Photo: Unsplash

Health and Vaccinations

Before you embark on your journey to Cuba, it's important to ensure you're up to date with routine vaccines. This includes vaccines against chickenpox, tetanus, influenza, rubella, and polio. In the current climate, being vaccinated against COVID-19 is also essential.

Additionally, consider getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B. If your trip to Cuba includes exploring nature or venturing into rural areas away from the city center for activities such as outdoor camping, the rabies vaccine is also recommended. Travelers are also advised to consider the typhus vaccine.

Can I bring my pet to Cuba?

If you're planning to bring your pet to Cuba, there are a few requirements you need to meet. Make sure your pet has the necessary vaccines and an official health certificate. You'll also need to request a travel certificate for your pet from the Consulate or Embassy of Cuba in your country.

Written by Teresita Padrón .

Published July 2023.

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What Americans Should Know

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Best Hotels in Havana

Public Transportation

Neighborhoods to Explore

Places to Visit

One Week in Cuba

48 Hours in Havana

Day Trips from Havana

Top Things to Do in Cuba

Things to Do in Havana

Best Beaches

Museums to Visit

Where to Go Shopping

Foods to Try

Best Restaurants in Havana

Nightlife in Havana

Your Guide to Cuba: How to Plan Your Trip

Cuba Guide: Planning Your Trip

Some countries take more planning to visit than others. Cuba is one of them, especially if you’re traveling on a U.S. passport. Figuring out the hoops you’ll need to jump through to legally travel to Cuba—visiting under an accepted category   and purchasing the necessary health insurance—is only part of the challenge. Landing at Havana’s Jose Marti International Airport, you’ll find no free WiFi, no rail station, and no ATMs that accept American debit cards and see Cuba is no ordinary holiday destination.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit : It’s pretty much summer all year long in Cuba, but some months are hotter, stickier, and more uncomfortable than others. The best time to visit Cuba is between November and April. These are not only Cuba’s driest months, but also good bets for 80 degree blue sky days made for exploring the country’s cobblestone streets and lounging on its secluded postcard-perfect beaches.

Language: Spanish is most commonly spoken in Cuba. Many Cubans also speak English, but you’re likely to find even your broken high school Spanish comes in handy here.

Currency: With two different Cuban currencies   —one type of Cuban peso for visitors and another for locals—Cuba’s currency situation is complicated. American credit and debit cards rarely work in Cuba, nor do Venmo and Paypal. You’ll want to bring cash to swap for Convertible Cuban Pesos at airports, hotels, banks or foreign exchange offices at a rate of one Convertible Cuban Peso to $1.

Getting Around : Cuba isn’t blessed with an extensive, easy-to-figure-out public transit system. Rideshare services also haven’t made it here yet. You’ll want to avoid complicated, expensive car rentals and opt for local buses, private taxis, and the occasional tuk tuk or pedicab. Many Cuban taxis are well maintained classic cars from 1950s Detroit.

Travel Tip: WiFi is available in Cuba, but accessing it won’t be free or easy. To get online in Cuba, you’ll need to both be in a place with a WiFi network and buy a prepaid Internet access card. These scratch-off cards are available at government telecom shops, hotels, and many Airbnbs. Several restaurants, bars, and coffee shops have WiFi networks as do some public parks. See a bunch of people on their phones in the park? Chances are it’s one with Wi-Fi. Access typically costs $1 to $2 an hour. Log out of your account when you’re not actively browsing, or the clock will keep ticking.

Things to Do

Cuba is a country with miles of beautiful beaches, rich cultural heritage, and historic architecture seemingly built for Instagram. Havana is home to museums, art galleries, an opulent theater housing the Cuban National Ballet, more live music than you’ll have the bandwidth to listen to, and more mojitos than you can drink. Beyond Havana, you’ll find pristine beaches, well-preserved colonial architecture, and some of the country’s hottest festivals, including Santiago de Cuba’s summer Fiesta del Fuego and Carnival celebrations. Get your trip started with some of these activities:

• Explore Cuba’s beaches . You can lounge on the beaches of Playa del Este just outside of Havana or escape from everything at the tranquil Playa Paraiso or more developed Playa Varadero. There's also great diving near the sunken ships off the coast of Playa Santa Lucia.
• Learn about Cuban history in Old Havana, where you can visit Havana’s Museo de la Revolucion to learn about the Cuban revolution or explore the underground Cold War bunker at Hotel Nacional de Cuba in Havana.
• Immerse yourself in Cuban culture during carnival in Santiago de Cuba, listen to live jazz in Havana, or appreciate well-preserved colonial architecture in Trinidad .

Find out more great things to do in Cuba , including day trips , best beaches , and museums .

What to Eat and Drink

Since an American trade embargo came into effect in the 1960s   , food has been complicated in Cuba. Import restrictions and government policies have taken a toll, and the nation’s diet has changed as a result. Nowadays, rice, beans, and sandwiches are staples of the Cuban diet while chicken, pork, and seafood dishes make regular appearances on restaurant menus.

There’s more to Cuba’s culinary scene than food. Cuba is a place perhaps best known for its rum, making it an ideal spot to sip rum-based cocktails like mojitos and daiquiris. For a daiquiri with a dose of history, head to El Floridita. The centrally located bar was a favorite of writer Ernest Hemingway, and its neon sign has become synonymous with Cuba around the world.

Learn more about must-try foods in Cuba , as well as the top 10 restaurants in Havana .

Where to Stay

Because of decades of economic sanctions, you won’t see major American hotel chains in Cuba. There are a few large hotels run by foreign operators or the Cuban government, but a growing network of casa particulares —private homes—have become the backbone of tourist accommodation in Cuba. Most casa particulares are listed for rent on Airbnb. In Havana, you’ll want to focus on listings in Old Havana, Central Havana, and Vedado. Outside of Havana, look for Airbnbs near city centers or the attractions where you plan to spend most of your time. Because public transportation is limited and renting a car is complicated, staying within walking distance of where you want to go can have great value.

Plan your trip by learning more about the best neighborhoods in Havana , plus our picks for top hotels .

Getting There

Visitors to Cuba will want to fly into the nation’s main airport, Havana’s Jose Marti International Airport. The airport is a short drive from the heart of Havana and offers domestic connections to other destinations across Cuba. Commercial carriers, including American, Delta, Southwest, and JetBlue, operate flights between the U.S. and Cuba for visitors whose travel falls into several acceptable categories . While tourism isn’t among those categories, support for the Cuban people is and is frequently cited by visitors planning to pump cash into the pockets of private business owners along their journeys. Renting a car is complicated in Cuba and best avoided.

Culture and Customs

Cuba is an open country with a laid back culture and few etiquette rules. Do be friendly and make small talk with waitstaff and others in the service industry. Shake hands with strangers, and don’t be surprised if people greet you with a kiss or double-cheek kiss.

Tipping 10 to 15 percent is customary in Cuban restaurants and bars when service charges aren’t included on your bill. Do feel free to tip more for excellent service, and don’t be mean to the staff.

Do consider bringing toiletries and other basics to leave behind as gifts. Years of economic turmoil and trade restrictions have led to shortages or the unavailability of essential items like toiletries, art supplies, plastic ponchos, and over-the-counter medications. Gifts of chocolate and other treats are also well-received. Cuba is one place where the daily necessities you leave behind can fulfill real needs. If you’re looking for a reason to overpack, a trip to Cuba is it.

Money Saving Tips

• Avoid traveling during peak times like Easter, Christmas, and New Year’s when prices tend to climb due to increased demand. Invest time into figuring out the Cuban bus system, particularly for trips between cities, to save money on transportation within Cuba. Some airlines charge a $50 fee to obtain the $50 health insurance policy required for Cuban visitors. Check if the airline you’re considering is among them.
• Avoid using your American cellular plans because most are quite costly to use in Cuba. T-Mobile , which generally offers free texting and at least slow speed data in many countries, charges $.50 each for outgoing texts in Cuba. Data is priced at $2 a MB and phone calls at $2 a minute.
• Limit the amount of alcohol and cigar you bring home. Americans who are 21 or older and traveling to Cuba can bring back one liter of liquor and 50 cigars   without having to pay additional taxes.

Bureau of Consular Affairs . "Cuba International Travel Information."

Cuba Travel . "Currency of Cuba."

Council on Foreign Relations . "U.S.-Cuba Relations."

U.S. Customs and Border Protection . "CBP Public Notice on Process for Imports from Cuba." May 21, 2019.

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Cuba Travel Guide

Your ultimate cuba travel guide, with tips, things to do, and best things to see in cuba. great for first-time and returning travelers..

Located on the largest island of the Caribbean, Cuba is a very popular tourist destination and for good reason.

Cuba is home to beautiful white-sand beaches, impressive rainforests and waterfalls, vibrant culture, and lively cities .

Due to various trade restrictions over the years, Cuba has many described by many as like walking into a time capsule and is now a unique blend of the past and present, where vintage cars roam around colorful historic buildings and towns.

The birthplace of salsa music, Cuba is also full of rhythm. Add in its sub-tropical climate, and it is a great place to vacation.

This Cuba travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular Guides

• Things to do in Havana
• Cuba Photos

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Havana

• Power voltage is 110V-220V at 60 Hz. Type A, B, C, and L.
• Cuba’s two currencies are the Cuban Peso and the Cuban Convertible Peso, mainly used for tourists.
• 1 Cuban Convertible Peso is equal to 1 USD.
• The best way to get around Cuba is by bus or taxi. If taking a taxi, make sure the taxi is licensed before riding.
• You need a tourist card to enter Cuba, as well as a passport that is valid for two months after your trip ends. The tourist card allows you to stay in Cuba for up to 30 days.
• The most popular cellular networks in Cuba are Cubacel and Digicel and both offer SIM cards. It should be noted the SIM cards can only be used on unlocked GMS phones. To rent a SIM card, you need a passport and your IMEI (phone ID) number.
• Cuba has a sales tax rate of 2% on wholesale sales and a 10% rate on both retail sales and services.
• SIM Cards : Cuba has very limited Internet and the best bet for visiting Cuba is to unplug, relax and if you have to, use your hotel’s limited WiFi for emergencies.
• It is advisable to download offline maps and any apps offline that you use to travel.

Things to See and Do in Cuba

• Hike Through Sierra Maestra:  Cuba’s largest mountain range and the start point of the Cuban Revolution. Take a tour to learn more about Cuba’s history and enjoy a beautiful hike and great mountain views.
• Varadero Beach:  Visit this pristine and popular beach in Sol Palmeras. Walk through the sand, swim in the clear waters, get to know other tourists or locals, or simply relax and take in the beautiful views.
• Old Havana:  Old Havana is the city center of Havana is considered a crucial part of any trip to Cuba. Stroll through one-of-a-kind historic streets and buildings to see the history of Cuba.
• Tropicana Club:  Head to the famous Tropicana Club for some great nightlife entertainment. Get dinner and enjoy the thrilling cabaret show that’s been running since the 1930s, featuring lively song and dance numbers.  

Cuba Travel Guides

• 36 Fantastic Things to do in Havana, Cuba

Accommodation

Budget:  Cuba offers family-run bed and breakfasts (or casas particulares) for around 15 to 25 pesos per night.  

Mid-Range:  For mid-range hotels, expect to pay roughly 70-130 pesos per night.

High-End:  Upscale hotels will cost about 150-250 pesos per night.

Check out our favorite booking platforms Booking.com , Tripadvisor and VRBO for the best deals on accommodation.

If you’re on a budget, you can find options for pizza or spaghetti at around 3-4 pesos each.

Coffee lovers can find delicious cups of coffee for around 0.10 pesos. Restaurants are a good way to learn more about Cuban cuisine.

Expect to pay around 10-15 pesos for a meal at a restaurant. 

The Best Ways to Get Around Cuba

Getting to cuba:.

Getting to Cuba:  While there are 10 international airports in Cuba, the Aeropuerto Internacional José Martí in Havana is the main one, with the Gualberto Gómez International Airport in Varadero being a close second.

Flights:  You can check for the best flights to Cuba on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Transportation:  Look for the Viazul buses, which are made especially for tourists and feature air-conditioning. Great for long distances, you can travel from Trinidad to Havana in six hours for just 25 pesos.

You will want to arrive at the station in advance to get a spot.

Trains : The train system in Cuba runs the length of the island and is a good way to meet the locals.

Go from Havana to Santa Clara for just 20 pesos, or from Santa Clara to Santiago de Cuba for 50 pesos. Be advised that the trains only run every few days, so planning ahead is key.

Taxis:   Taxis are an alternative way to get around Cuba.

Fares start at 1 peso as a flat rate and increase by 1 peso for each kilometer traveled.

To travel from Old Havana to Miramar, for example, costs 8 to 12 pesos.

Car Rental:   It is possible to rent a car in Cuba, but it is expensive and can be convoluted. Take care when you do. Check rates and availability here.

When to go To Cuba

Between November and April is the most popular time to go to Cuba, as temperatures range from 78 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit and skies tend to be blue.

You can find higher temperatures (up to 90 degrees) and lower hotel rates in August but note that hurricane season is between August through October. 

Where to Stay in Cuba

Iberostar Grand Packard  – Located on the Malecon and walking distance to Old Havana, this is the premier place to stay in Cuba.

Hostal Las Palmas :One of the most highly rated bed and breakfasts in Trinidad. Explore Trinidad and the Playa Ancon beach, which are both close by.

Suite Florencia :  Built-in 1940, this colonial house turned hotel in Santa Clara is right in the middle of everything. Descend the white marble staircase into this romantic hotel.

Enjoy beautiful views of Santa Clara from your room, or roam about Santa Clara and visit the nearby restaurants and bars.

What to Pack for Cuba

Cuba has a tropical climate so you can count on it being hot and humid.

• Swimsuit:  With Cuba”>
• Sunscreen:  Protect your skin from the powerful sun with some sunscreen.  
• Cash:  As you may not be able to withdraw money from your bank accounts while in Cuba, make sure to bring an appropriate amount of cash based on what you think you’ll spend.
• We didn’t have a problem withdrawing from ATMs in Havana, but it is better to be safe

Cuba Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Cuba Travel Guide: Related Articles

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Cuba Entry Requirements: Complete Guide for Travelers [2024]

For most travelers, even travelers from the United States , entry to Cuba is as simple as landing on the island and passing through immigration. However, it’s important to be aware of a few important entry requirements to Cuba before planning your trip to Cuba – you’ll need to prepare for them before arriving!

We travel to and from Cuba frequently and have helped thousands of travelers visit the island over the past few years. Keep reading for all the information you need about current Cuba entry requirements you’ll need to be aware of for your visit to the island.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

What Are Cuba’s Entry Requirements?

In order to enter Cuba, all travelers must meet the following requirements. While most of these requirements don’t require too much preparation or forethought, it’s important to be aware of these entry requirements for Cuba and prepare for them.

• A Valid Passport
• A Cuban Tourist Visa (also known as a Cuban Tourist Card )
• Comprehensive Travel Insurance
• A Completed D’Viajeros Travel Form

There are certain exceptions to this list for Cuban-born and Cuban-resident travelers. Travelers who were born in Cuba or who are Cuban permanent residents do not need a tourist visa. Cuban-resident travelers don’t need comprehensive travel insurance, though Cuban-born travelers may.

Health Requirements for Entry to Cuba

Cuba no longer has outstanding entry requirements related to the pandemic and no longer requires any testing or vaccination before arriving in the country. When you complete the D’Viajeros Travel Form required before you’re arrival, you’ll note that the form asks about vaccination status. However, vaccination is not required to enter the country.

Cuba Travel 101

• Currency in Cuba: A Local’s Guide for Travelers
• How to Get Wifi in Cuba [Updated!]
• Is Cuba Safe? Updated Cuba Safety Guide
• Ultimate Cuba Travel Guide – A Local’s Advice for Travelers

Cuba Entry Requirements

The current entry requirements for Cuba are straightforward. However, there are steps that you must take to prepare in advance. With this in mind, it’s extremely important to be aware of all the details of the Cuba entry requirements before touching down on the island.

Let’s look at the entry requirements for Cuba in more detail.

1. A Valid Passport

Having a valid passport is the most straightforward requirement for entering Cuba. Keep in mind that your passport must have at least six months of validity when you arrive on the island. If your passport has less than six months of validity upon your arrival, you may be denied entry to the country.

2. A Cuban Tourist Visa / Cuban Tourist Card

Everyone visiting Cuba who is not Cuban-born or a permanent resident of Cuba needs to present a Cuban tourist visa upon arrival in the country. Don’t worry – getting a Cuban tourist visa, which is also known as a Cuban tourist card , is a straightforward process that you even complete on the day of your arrival if you’re pinched for time.

Most travelers purchase their Cuban tourist visa at the airport prior to departing on their flight to Cuba. For travelers arriving on a flight from the United States, tourist cards cost between $50-100 and are pink, while travelers arriving on flights from most other countries will get a green tourist card that usually costs around $25-40.

If you have a bit more time and want to streamline the process, you can also use a service like EasyTouristVisa to order your Cuban tourist visa in advance. EasyTouristVisa will ship the Cuban tourist visa directly to your home prior to your departure to Cuba.

Make sure to check out our extensive guides should you need any further clarity on Cuban tourist visas and tourist cards:

• A Traveler’s Guide to Cuban Tourist Visas
• A Traveler’s Guide to Cuban Tourist Cards

Travelers from a select few African and Asian countries will need to apply for a Cuban tourist visa before arriving in the country – make sure to check with the Cuban embassy in your country before you travel if you are unsure about the rules of entry from your country of origin.

3. Comprehensive Travel Insurance

One of the most important Cuba entry requirements is comprehensive health insurance that would cover a traveler in the case of a health emergency during their stay in Cuba. This is the entry requirement for Cuba that requires the most forethought, as shopping for and purchasing a travel insurance policy valid in Cuba can be more challenging than you might think.

The vast majority of travel insurance companies do NOT cover travel to Cuba , meaning that even if you have a blanket travel insurance plan, it likely won’t cover you in Cuba. This is particularly true for travelers from the U.S. who are traveling to Cuba – even fewer companies cover U.S. travelers.

We always recommend traveling with  Visitors Coverage  (though this company doesn’t cover travelers from certain U.S. states) or  Insubuy , which covers travelers from every U.S. state and most other countries.

You need to carry proof of comprehensive health insurance coverage when entering the country – make sure to check out our guide to travel insurance coverage for Cuba for more details.

Many times, proof of insurance coverage isn’t specifically requested by immigration authorities when they stamp your passport, but you must have it. If you don’t have proof of coverage, you may be made to purchase a plan at the airport – at the cost immigration officials see fit.

Read More: Ultimate Guide to Travel Insurance for Cuba

4. A Completed D’Viajeros Travel Form

In 2023, completion of the D’Viajeros Travel Form formally became a requirement for travelers entering Cuba. This straightforward online form can be completed up to 48 hours before your arrival in Cuba but is a requirement for travelers before arriving on the island.

The form usually takes less than ten minutes to complete and covers basic information like passport number, flight information, and information for customs.

Once the form is completed, save the PDF form it generates to present to immigration when you enter the country. You can print the form or save it in a digital wallet – either version is accepted.

Read More: A Traveler’s Guide to the D’Viajeros Travel Form for Cuba

Plan a Trip to Cuba

• 47+ Best Things To Do in Havana
• Ultimate Havana Travel Guide
• 12 Best Beaches in Cuba

Cuba Entry Requirements for U.S. Travelers

U.S. travelers don’t have any additional entry requirements for Cuba. Travelers from the United States need to have a valid passport, Cuban tourist visa, comprehensive travel insurance for Cuba, and a completed D’Viajeros Travel Form, just as any other travel would.

Remember, limitations on U.S. travelers in Cuba (like restrictions about staying in specific hotels or how you can spend your money on the island) come entirely from the government of the United States, not the government of Cuba. Once you’re on the island, you’re seen in the eyes of the Cuban government as you would be if you were from Canada, the United Kingdom, or any other foreign country.

Looking for some more clarity on travel to Cuba from the United States? We have plenty of guides about that! Check them out here:

• Can Americans Travel to Cuba?
• Support for the Cuban People Guide – Legal Travel Guide to Cuba

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Home to Havana and Explorers Away. She is a serial expat and traveler, having visited 40+ countries and counting. Carley has written for publications like Travel + Leisure, MSN, Associated Press, Weather Channel, Wealth of Geeks, and more. Find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Cuba travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 10:25 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, cuba - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cuba due to shortages of basic necessities including food, medicine and fuel.

Resort areas - Take normal security precautions

• Cayo Largo del Sur
• Cayo Santa Maria

Guardalavaca

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Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

Theft generally occurs in crowded places such as:

• tourist areas
• public buses
• night clubs

It can also occur in isolated areas.

Theft from hotel rooms, particularly in private accommodations ( casas particulares ), and from cars is common.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Don’t pack valuables in your checked luggage
• Avoid showing signs of affluence
• Keep electronic devices out of sight
• Carry valid identification at all times
• Keep a digital and a hard copy of your ID and travel documents
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk

Violent crime

Incidents of violent crime are not frequent, but assaults may occur. They mainly occur during a burglary or robbery.

• Stay in accommodations with good security
• Keep your windows and doors locked at all times
• If threatened by robbers, don't resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Some businesses may try to charge exorbitant prices, namely taxis and classic car rentals. Disputes about overcharging may lead to violence.

• Always confirm prices before consuming or taking up a service
• Avoid running a tab
• Avoid leaving your credit card with bar or restaurant staff
• Check your bill to make sure it’s exact

Some hustlers specialize in defrauding tourists. Most of them speak some English or French and go out of their way to appear friendly. They may offer to serve as tour guides or to facilitate the purchase of cigars. Some have used violence in their efforts to steal tourists.

Fraudulent tour agents and taxi drivers also operate throughout the country, including at Havana’s international airport. Thefts of luggage from taxi trunks have occurred.

In bars, sex workers, including minors, may be very persistent and intrusive with tourists who refuse their advances. Foreigners, including Canadians, have been the victim of theft after engaging in sexual relations, and some of them have faced child sex accusations.  

• Use reputable tour operators and registered taxis only
• Avoid independent street vendors
• Be wary of strangers who seem too friendly

Overseas fraud

Cuba faces chronic and severe shortages of ‎basic necessities, including:

• bottled water
• public water supply
• hard-currency

Fuel shortages are currently critical and affect a wide range of services. Travelling across the island is extremely challenging. Public transportation services, including taxis, are often disrupted, leaving tourists with few options to travel. Some travellers have been temporarily stranded with a rental car. Intermittent shortages of tap water provided by municipalities happen, including in Havana and in resorts.

Hotels and resorts, that often use generators during power outages, may not be able to maintain their services. Fuel shortages may also affect government services.

Local authorities enforce the rationing of food and medications, which could also affect travellers.

Shortages may lead to disruptions to other essential services. There are often long line-ups at gas stations that have led to altercations.

• Plan accordingly
• Bring some basic necessities with you such as toiletries and medication
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand
• Make sure you always have access to a complete emergency kit

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly outside of Havana and touristic areas.

Obtaining services during an outage is challenging.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of sexual harassment

Incidents of sexual assault against Canadian women have occurred, including at beach resorts.

If you’re the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy and seek medical assistance. You should also report the incident to Cuban authorities and ensure that local police provide you with a Comprobante de Denuncia. This document confirms that a report has been filed.

A criminal investigation will likely not be possible if no formal complaint is made to Cuban authorities before you depart the country.

Police officers may speak only Spanish.

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Telecommunications

The telecommunications network in Cuba is poor. Connections are unreliable and may be intermittent.

Some Canadian cell phones may not work, even in large cities. Internet access is limited across the island.

Local authorities control telecommunications. They may block access to mobile phone and Internet in case of civil unrest or before demonstrations.

• Don’t rely on your mobile phone for emergencies, especially outside major cities
• Subscribe to and install a VPN service before leaving Canada
• Avoid travelling alone
• Inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

Online transactions

Online banking or shopping may be challenging in Cuba, if at all possible. Most Cuban websites are unsecure. Many are inaccessible.

Some travellers, who bought their travel package online on a travel website in Canada, found out on arrival in Cuba that their hotel received no reservation or payment.

• Avoid online shopping
• Check with the hotel if they accept online reservations and payments if you plan to book online

Demonstrations

Demonstrations sometimes occur, even if taking part in them may be illegal. Local authorities will break up political demonstrations or gatherings not sanctioned by the government. They may also block access to the Internet, including social media, without notice.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic, public transportation.

• Don’t participate in demonstrations
• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Tidal changes can cause powerful currents, and riptides are common. Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags to warn of hazardous conditions.

• Never swim alone or after hours
• Don’t swim outside marked areas
• Monitor weather warnings
• Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
• Don’t dive into unknown water, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas

Tour operators and diving centres may not adhere to international standards.

If you undertake adventure sports, such as diving:

• choose a reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose
• don’t use the equipment if you have any doubts about its safety

Recreational boating

If you are planning to go boating:

• know the navigation rules
• make sure life jackets are available for all passengers
• follow safe practices for all water activities such as jet-skiing, water-skiing or fishing
• don’t overload your boat capacity
• carry a VHF marine radio that will generate your position in case of emergency
• be prepared for emergencies

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road safety standards are poor throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are poor throughout the island, with the exception of the Central Highway, which runs west to east across the country. Driving may be dangerous due to:

• poorly maintained roads
• lack of signage
• Inadequate lighting
• roaming livestock
• horse-drawn carts
• pedestrians
• slow-moving traffic

Most Cuban cars are old and in poor condition. They often lack standard safety equipment. Some cars and most bicycles don’t have functioning lights.

Driving habits

Some drivers don’t respect traffic laws. Many of them, driving an electric vehicle for which licence and registration are not required, are inexperienced and unqualified. Drinking and driving is also common.  

If you choose to drive in Cuba:

• do so defensively at all times
• avoid travelling at night
• travel in groups when possible
• never pick up hitchhikers, who have been known to assault drivers

Public transportation

City buses are scarce, overcrowded and poorly maintained. Bus service is not reliable.

Incidents of pickpocketing are frequent.

Tour companies offer good bus service between airports and the all-inclusive resorts. Buses used for organized day trips from hotels are usually in good condition.

Official taxis are generally reliable.

Old-model private vehicles offered as taxis are not equipped with standard safety features. They have no insurance coverage for passengers in case of an accident.

• Use only registered taxis
• Avoid flagging a taxi down on the street
• Never share a taxi with strangers
• Agree on a fare before departure, as taxis are not equipped with meters

The rail network is comprehensive, connecting most of the island, but it’s unreliable and slow. Train service is limited to Cuban nationals only.

Health incidents

The Government of Canada continues to investigate the potential causes of unexplained health incidents reported by some Canadian diplomatic staff and dependents posted to Havana.

There is no evidence that Canadian travellers to Cuba are at risk.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Cuban authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Cuba.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Family visa: required Business visa: required

Tourist card

Canadian tourists travelling to Cuba need a visa, known as tourist card. The tourist card allows you to stay in Cuba for up to 90 days. The tourist card is generally included in holiday packages provided by tour operators or airlines providing direct flights from Canada. If you go to Cuba on your own or transit via another country, you are responsible for obtaining the tourist card from a Cuban government office in Canada. You may also buy it at some airports in Canada and in the United States.

Length of stay

As a Canadian tourist, you may stay in Cuba for up to 6 months.

However, you must obtain an extension of stay if you intend to stay longer than the initial 90-day period allowed by the standard tourist card.

D’Viajeros traveller information portal  – Government of Cuba

Arrival form

You must provide information on your arrival in Cuba via an online form within 72 hours before entering the country.

Once done, you will receive a QR code by email.

You must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to authorities upon arrival.

Health insurance

You must show proof of valid health insurance to enter Cuba.

All health insurance policies are recognized in Cuba, except those issued by U.S. insurance companies. However, the Cuban immigration authorities will decide which proof of health insurance is acceptable.

Proof of health insurance may be:

• an insurance policy
• an insurance certificate
• a Canadian provincial health insurance card

If you don’t have proof of health insurance or if the proof you present doesn’t satisfy the Cuban immigration authorities, you may have to obtain health insurance from a Cuban insurance company upon arrival. This insurance may have limited coverage. Local authorities may refuse your entry to the country.

Canadian provincial health care coverage provides very limited coverage outside Canada. It won’t pay for medical bills up-front. It does not include air evacuation, and neither does Cuban health insurance.

Cuban authorities won’t let you leave the country with outstanding medical bills, which are payable by credit card only. You will need to remain in Cuba until all debts are paid.

• Make sure you purchase the best health insurance you can afford
• Ensure the insurance includes medical evacuation and hospital stays

More on Travel insurance

Other entry requirements

Customs officials will ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
• proof that you have a place to stay if arriving with “air only” tickets

Dual citizenship

If you’re both a Canadian and Cuban citizen, you must:

• present your valid Cuban passport to the immigration authorities to enter Cuba
• have a valid Canadian passport to return to Canada

If you were born in Cuba, you should contact a Cuban government office in Canada before you leave to ensure compliance with Cuban regulations, regardless of your current citizenship. Failure to do so may result in your being refused entry into Cuba or being detained upon entry.

Canadian permanent residents

You will not be able to leave Cuba if you are a Canadian permanent resident and are without a valid permanent resident card. If your card is lost or stolen, you must contact the Canadian Embassy in Havana to obtain a travel document that will allow you to leave the country. This procedure can take up to 10 working days. Once the document is ready, you'll need to make an appointment with the immigration section of the Canadian Embassy in Havana to collect it before returning to Canada.

Permanent resident travel document: How to apply

Health screening

You may be subjected to a medical screening or interrogation by public health authorities when you enter or exit Cuba, or when reporting for domestic flights.

You may be subject to a mandatory quarantine for medical observation for up to 7 days if local authorities believe that:

• you have come in contact with a suspected carrier of one of these viruses
• you’re arriving from a country with a known epidemic

Children and travel

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

Practice safe food and water precautions . This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.

Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).

• Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability.

The health system is government-owned. The Cuban government operates hospitals and clinics throughout the island.

Medical professionals are generally adequately trained. However, facilities are in poor condition. They lack basic drugs, medical supplies and equipment. Hygiene practices may be inadequate.

Medical services are also available at most hotels and international clinics located in resort areas, where doctors and nurses provide initial emergency medical care reserved for foreigners. Health care provided in those clinics is usually better than services offered in public facilities.

Mental health care facilities are extremely limited. There are no hotlines available for this type of care in the country.

Emergency and ambulance services are limited. Response times may be slow, especially outside tourist areas.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

 Many prescription medications may not be available in Cuba.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring enough of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Cuba faces severe medicine shortages, including antibiotics and common pain killers. In addition of your prescription medication, you should also bring your own basic medicine in sufficient quantities to last beyond the length of your intended stay.

Public health authorities implement insect control measures including periodic fumigation and aerial spraying.

• Consult your doctor before traveling to see if the situation could affect you, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• Stay away from a nearby fumigation process

Death abroad

Standards of mortuary services in Cuba differ from those in Canada. Cultural and religious beliefs are not taken into consideration. Autopsies are mandatory.

There is one funeral home and one morgue in the country which cater to foreigners. Both are located in Havana. Only these facilities have the authorization to issue appropriate documentation to accompany human remains. Timelines for the repatriation of human remains are long and costly.

The capacity for refrigeration is limited, as well as the availability of coffins and urns. Embalming materials and techniques are unlike those in Canada. Embalming may not be an option in some circumstances.

Ensure your insurance includes coverage for the repatriation of human remains.

Death Abroad Factsheet

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Cuba accede the Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Cuba on the Serving of Penal Sentences. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Cuba to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Cuban authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Cuban criminal justice

The criminal justice system in Cuba differs significantly from that in Canada. Charges are not laid until the investigation is complete. If you’re arrested in Cuba, you will likely be detained during the entire period of investigation. You should expect long delays to resolve your case. You will not be allowed to leave the country during this period.

Cuba’s constitution allows the death penalty, but since 2003, the country has effectively had a moratorium on carrying out death sentences.

Investments

Private property rights in Cuba are strictly controlled. Only Cubans and permanent residents can buy a property in Cuba or register a privately owned vehicle. Be wary of strangers or acquaintances offering to purchase these items on your behalf. If you plan on making investments in Cuba, seek legal advice in Canada and Cuba. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Don’t transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Cuba.

Local authorities are actively working to prevent child sex tourism. Tourists, including Canadians, have been convicted of offences related to the corruption of minors aged 16 and under.

Prison sentences for this type of crime range from 7 to 25 years. Release on bail before trial is unlikely.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

 To get married in Cuba, you must provide several documents including:

• your birth certificate
• a copy of your passport
• your decree absolute certificate if divorced
• a death certificate for your spouse and a marriage certificate if widowed
• an affidavit of your single status if you have never been married before

All documents must be translated into Spanish, certified, authenticated and legalised by the Embassy of Cuba in Canada.

 Consult the Embassy of Cuba in Canada if you wish to marry in Cuba, including to a Cuban national.

• Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada
• Marriage overseas factsheet

Drones are prohibited.

They will be confiscated by the authorities upon entry.

Photography

Professional photographers require a visa to work in Cuba. They may also need a permit to import their equipment.

It’s forbidden to photograph, including with drones:

• military and police installations or personnel
• harbour, rail and airport facilities

Military zones and any other restricted or heavily guarded areas are not always identified.

Identification

Authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Cuba.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Cuba, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Cuba.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Cuba by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Cuba to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Imports and exports

Personal effects and medicine.

Tourists are allowed to enter Cuba with personal effects but items entering the country for donations may be subject to import rules. They could be seized and taxed in accordance with local legislation. This includes:

• new or used material goods
• personal care products
• medications

Cuban customs officials have the authority to decide what they deem to be for the tourist's personal use. They may apply steep tariffs for personal baggage exceeding the allowable weight.

You may export:

• up to 20 cigars without documentation
•  up to 50 cigars if they are in their original container, closed and sealed with the official hologram

If exceeding these amounts, you must provide a guarantee of origin certificate.

Failure to comply with this regulation will lead to the seizure of the cigars without compensation.

Art objects

Art objects, including artifacts and paintings purchased in Cuba, must be accompanied by an export permit. It’s usually provided by state-owned galleries.

In the absence of such a permit, items must be registered with the Registro Nacional de Bienes Culturales.

Ministry of Culture – Government of Cuba

Electronic devices

Electronic devices with GPS technology may be confiscated upon entry and returned upon departure.

Satellite telephones are forbidden.

Electronic cigarettes and personal vaporizers

You cannot bring electronic cigarettes or personal vaporizers to Cuba.

Customs officials will seize these items upon arrival.

Black market

Street vendors may offer you black-market goods, such as cigars, or ask to change dollars for Cuban currency.

Engaging in black-market transactions is illegal and can lead to difficulties with the Cuban authorities.

Cuban Customs Administration  – Government of Cuba

Boat traffic

The U.S. government closely monitors boat traffic in the Straits of Florida. It will seize any vessel not bearing a licence from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) if it believes it’s headed for Cuba.

You’re subject to these measures if you dock your Canadian-registered boat in Florida. You’ll be exempted if you are simply en route to Cuba via the U.S.

If travelling by boat to Cuba from the US:

• Make sure to know the regulation related to docking and port controls
• Expect thorough search and interrogations

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Traffic accidents

Traffic accidents have led to arrest and detentions of Canadians in the past.

Accidents resulting in death or injury are treated as crimes. The onus is on the driver to prove innocence. If you’re found to bear responsibility in a traffic accident resulting in serious injury or death, you may face up to 10 years in prison.

If you’re involved in an accident:

• don’t leave the scene
• don’t move your vehicle
• call the police

While car insurance is mandatory for foreign drivers and foreign-registered vehicles, it's not for Cuban citizens. As a result, most local drivers don't carry a car insurance. You shouldn’t expect compensation for vehicle damage or personal injury from a Cuban driver following a car accident.

Vehicle rentals

Car insurance coverage in Cuba differs from that in Canada.

Rental agencies are government-controlled. If you’re found to be at fault in an accident, the rental agency will nullify your coverage and seek compensation to cover the cost of repairs.

Cuban authorities can prohibit you from leaving the country unless the rental agency receives payment or until all claims associated with an accident are settled.

Contract agreements don’t cover occasional drivers. As a result, the signatory is responsible for all people driving the vehicle.

• Be cautious if you rent a vehicle in Cuba
• Avoid renting a scooter; thieves target them and you may be responsible for the cost of its replacement
• Make sure to obtain a receipt when returning a rental vehicle

The currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso (CUP).

Credit cards issued by U.S. financial institutions or affiliated with U.S. banks are not accepted in Cuba.

Canadian credit cards are increasingly accepted at restaurants and hotels. However, the system is unreliable and bank cards may not work or may stop working without notice.

ATMs are rare and also unreliable. Each withdrawal is limited to 5 000 CUP, when possible.

You may obtain credit card cash advances at banks, hotels or a state-run exchange bureau, but in CUP only.

When travelling to Cuba, you should plan to bring enough currency to cover the duration of your stay. You should also plan for small bank notes to facilitate daily transactions such as, street food, taxis and tips.  

You can easily exchange Canadian and American dollars, as well as euros for CUP at:

• the money exchange bureaus in Cuba’s international airports
• major hotels
• official exchange bureaus

It’s illegal to change money on the street or anywhere else other than authorized entities.

You cannot go through Cuban customs with more than 5 000 CUP.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from April to October.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the delivery of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged.

Earthquakes

Cuba is located in an active seismic zone.

Earthquakes may occur. Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

In the event of an earthquake:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Earthquakes – What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 106
• medical assistance: 104
• firefighters: 105

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Cuba, in Havana, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Cuba Travel Information

How to best understand cuba.

It is important to understand that Cuba can be a difficult destination to get your head around, a riddle wrapped inside an enigma as the saying goes. These riddles are a result of its rich and often troubled history – a history that has seen genocide, slavery, invasion, counter-invasion and popular revolution. With its geographical position located itself the US and Latin America, Cuba is always struggling to work out just where it fits in this part of the world. For the best part of half a century, Cuba has been a hot topic in global politics since Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution. His likeness can be seen all over the island as well as that of Che Guevara. But those who travel to Cuba soon find out Cuba is much more than revolution monuments, rum, cigars and classic 50's American cars! More recently Cuba has begun to open its doors to the outside world, and the Cuban people are embracing the change, meaning there has never been a better time to travel to Cuba. Come and experience this fascinating, awe-inspiring and perplexing island – with a uniqueness you will struggle to find anywhere else in what is fast becoming a homogenised global world.

WHERE TO FIND THE LATEST TRAVEL ADVICE

Stay up to date with Cuba travel and safety advice. We recommend that you keep up to date with the latest travel and safety updates relating to Cuba if you are planning to travel to Cuba. We will post anything relevant in this Cuba Travel Guide. Please also check our blogs for Cuba travel advice. - http://www.who.int/countries/cub/en/ - http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/north-central-america/cuba - https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/cuba - https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/cuba - https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/cuba

CUBA TRAVEL INSURANCE

It is a condition of booking one of our tours (and that of the Cuban government) that travellers are adequately insured for the full duration of their holiday. We always strongly encourage our clients to purchase travel insurance at the time of booking their tour to protect their holiday investment from unforeseen circumstances such as significant weather events and illness/ injury to yourself or a family member. Your travel insurance is often checked by immigration officials upon arrival in Cuba. If you cannot provide acceptable documentation, you will be able to buy a policy through Cuba's local provider - Asistur S.A. and they have an office in the immigration area of the Jose Marti airport in Havana. Airlines flying to Cuba directly from the U.S. usually include the require travel health insurance as part of the airfare. We advise you to check with your airline for further details before you fly. View our ‘Travel insurance‘ blog for more details.

OUR SINGLE SUPPLEMENT POLICY ON GROUP TOURS

If you want your own room on one of our Cuba group tours we can arrange this for you for a small single supplement fee. Here at Locally Sourced Cuba we want you to be as comfortable as possible and that’s why we try to keep our single supplement fee as low as possible on our Cuba group tours. Other tour operators in Cuba will charge anywhere from $450 to $650 for a 15 day tour when you travel to Cuba with them, but at Locally Sourced we only charge around $135. This provides our clients with a considerable cost saving which you can then use for other parts of your adventure (excursions, meals etc.). If you would like to share a room with one of your fellow travellers who you have met on the tour, we can accommodate this as well (single sex sharing only).

CUBA TRIP NOTES

Is there a travellers destination that offers more than Cuba? Familiarise yourself with this Cuba Travel Guide to ensure you arrive well prepared. Approximately 15 days prior to your tour departure date, Locally Sourced Cuba tours will send you a "pre-departure" email with a downloadable PDF of travel hints and tips. These notes are a compilation of the information found on this Cuba Travel Guide as well as other important resources that will help you prepare for your trip. The pre-departure email will include important information about your airport transfer on arrival, local contact numbers, local guide, joining accommodation and any vouchers you might need as well. The Cuba Trip Notes that will accompany your pre-departure message will feature our FAQ document, Cuba Drive Times Map, city maps, your tour itinerary and other important information. Travel to Cuba has never been easier with Locally Sourced Cuba tours.

CURRENCY IN CUBA

Please refer to our 'Money and Currency in Cuba' section in our Cuba Travel Guide for more information https://locallysourcedcuba.com/currency-in-cuba/

CUBA’S CLIMATE & WEATHER

A sunny tropical climate means Cuba remains an attractive destination for travellers.all year round Cuba can be described as moderately subtropical with two seasons. The dry season, which runs from November to April and is less humid and cooler, with average highs of 26-29C and lows of 18-20C. The rainy season is May through to October, although the downpours generally happen in the afternoon and only last a short time. June, July, September and October are the wettest months Summer temperatures, (May to October) average 32C with high humidity. The average water temperature is a very comfortable 25C along the coast. Hurricane season in Cuba is between August and early November, with most storms in the Atlantic occurring in September and October. Below a list of hurricanes and what if any impact they've had on Cuba over the past 13 years. 2022 - Hurricane Ian makes landfall in Pinar del Rio Province (September) 2021 - Hurricane Ida made landfall in Sancti Spíritus Province (August) 2020 - Nothing 2019 - Nothing 2018 - Hurricane Michael brushed the Western tip of Cuba 2017 - Hurricane Irma: northern coast of Cuba (September) 2016 - Hurricane Matthew: only effected Baracoa in the far east (October) 2015 - No hurricane 2014 - No hurricane 2013 - No hurricane 2012 - Hurricane Sandy: Only effected the Eastern part of Cuba (October) 2011 - No hurricane 2010 - No hurricane 2009 - No hurricane

If you make an effort to learn a little Spanish before you travel to Cuba it will most certainly enrich your travel experience. Cubans will appreciate you trying to speak Spanish and will be more welcoming – especially if it's done with a smile! However this is not a necessarily a prerequisite as we will have made all your travel arrangements and you can rely on your tour guide should you ever need to have anything translated. At Locally Sourced Cuba we aim to give our travellers an immersive experience with Cuban society and culture wherever possible. It can be helpful to know a few basic Spanish phrases so you can interact with local Cubans. Your trip notes will feature a list of the most common Spanish phrases and there are other learning tools available including phone apps and phrase books. See our recommended reading section in this Cuba Travel Guide for more details.

ELECTRICITY & ADAPTERS IN CUBA

If you are planning on travelling to Cuba with some of your personal electronic appliances you might not be able to use them if they are designed for 220v. The type of electricity in most buildings in Cuba is 110v/60 Hz, but in resorts it’s usually 220v/50 Hz. The plug is the same that is used in the US. So remember to pack your adapter(s) before you travel to Cuba as it could be difficult to buy one when you arrive.

CUBA AIRPORTS AND TAXES

Jose Marti Internacional (Cuba’s largest international airport), is a relatively modern airport with all the facilities you would come to expect from an international airport. Having landed in Havana, you will have to wait in line to have your passport, travel insurance and tourist visa card checked by an official. At the airport you'll find an ATM and a CADECA currency exchange office. Although at Locally Sourced Cuba we recommend you wait till you arrive at your hotel and speak to your guide before exchanging any currency. For most Cuba tours we run (private and group) we include your airport transfer on arrival, so you'll just need to locate your driver in the arrivals lounge. But it is also relatively straight forward to get a authorized taxi outside the airport to take you into Havana if need be.

TIPPING & GIFTS IN CUBA

Tipping in Cuba is definitely encouraged. Tips are not only a big part of the income of the service staff at Cuban hotels and restaurants, but they are also a universally understood way of saying; “we really appreciate the service you have given us”! However, tipping in Cuba can be a little tricky and confusing for travellers, especially if you come from a country where you don't typically tip. Tipping Etiquette in Cuba You should always try to be respectful of Cuba’s tipping etiquette. Before you travel, you should consider the cost of tipping when planning your travel budget. Guided tours, Hotels, museums restaurants, and shops are common places to leave tips. Plan to carry a handful of small denomination bills of your preferred currency in your wallet. We would recommend Euro's, Canadian dollars or Pounds Sterling. It is easier to have smaller bills than have to break larger bills into change when you want to leave a tip. Should I tip in CUP or another currency? The Cuban Peso (CUP) is the only official currency in Cuba, so you may be inclined to tip in CUP. That would be ok, but keep in mind that the CUP is devalued in comparison to the other preferred currencies. Check the current exchange rates and do the math to ensure that you are tipping fairly. The tipping amounts below are in EUR as this is the best currency to bring to Cuba. Tipping at Hotels Maids: 1-5 EUR per night Bellboys: 1-5 EUR once at check-in and once at check out Hotel bartenders: 10% if service is not included. At all-inclusive resorts, 1 EUR every few drinks is standard best practice. Tipping at Restaurants When your meal is done, and you’re preparing to pay the bill, you can add a 10% tip. Some restaurants may automatically add on a percentage gratuity so you should check your bill carefully. If you really enjoyed your meal and the service you received, you can leave a larger tip amount. Restaurants: minimum 10% gratuity Tipping Tour Guides Local Tour Guide: 2-10 EUR per person per day (Tip at the end of the tour) Museum guides: 1 EUR per person Guided bus tour: 2-3 EUR per person Snorkeling, sailing, guided hikes, etc.: 5-10 EUR per person Taxi Drivers Taxi drivers: 1-3 EUR Street Artists: 0.50 – 2.00 EUR per person Tipping at Stores Tipping shopkeepers is quite common in Cuba (visitors and locals). Typically you would just round up the sum of the amount owing and tell the shopkeeper to keep the change. Store clerks: Round up to the nearest whole dollar Tipping Toilet Attendants: 0.25 – 0.50 EUR per bathroom break As for leaving gifts such as certain hygiene products (toothpaste, shaving product, makeup, shampoo, nice hand soaps, etc.) or school supplies (pencils, notebooks, colouring books, crayons), these too are appreciated although they're more appropriately given in Casa’s/ B&B’s and hotels rather than in restaurants. If you make a special friendship with your host family, a nice gift is always appropriate. If you are unsure what to tip, just ask your Locally Sourced Tours guide and they will be able to provide some recommendations.

COMMUNICATION IN CUBA

You can learn more about communication in Cuba through our dedicated page in our Cuba Travel guide and in our blog section https://locallysourcedcuba.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-phone-and-wifi-internet-in-cuba/

IS CUBA FOR ME?

Away from Cuba’s all-inclusive resorts and 5 star hotels, this stunning archipelago is a destination for travellers not tourists. Traveling through Cuba is not for everyone, but those who do make the trip, most often fall in love with the country and its people. It’s a destination for those with a sense of adventure who want to immerse themselves in an amazing culture and experience a unique way of life. Cuba is a destination unlike any other and will have you captivated from the moment you step off the plane! The keys to a great Cuba experience are a good sense of humour, plenty of patience (you will be on "Caribbean time" remember), a willingness to learn and most importantly an openness to new possibilities. As you will have noted in this Cuba Travel Guide, some things in Cuba might take a little getting used to, but other things operate as they would anywhere else in the world.

JINETEROS & SCAMS

In Cuba hustlers are called Jineteros/ Jineteras. Petty criminals and con artists who make their living on the streets scamming tourists. They are particularly prevalent in the larger cities of Cuba such as Havana and Santiago de Cuba. These con artists will offer to sell just about anything, from cigars to drugs to prostitutes. One of their more lucrative scams is selling discounted tickets for tourist activities which inevitably are not valid. They also might try and take you to a club that doesn’t exist or ask for money so they can buy milk for their young children. By the time the victim discovers they’ve been duped, the thief is long gone with their money. Solicitation of this sort is not legal and given Cuba’s high police presence, it’s advised that you do not interact with jineteros at all. If they do approach you just politely but firmly refuse whatever it is they are offering and walk away. Cuba is truly a lovely place to visit. But like any tourist destination, there will always be con artists who try to scam or swindle their way to some extra cash. As long as you use your common sense and know what type of things to look out for then you’ll be able to enjoy your trip without becoming a victim. Some of the predominant scams and cons include: Fake cigars: If you are offered cigars by a local on the street, they are most likely fake. Remember if it is too good to be true, it most likely is. Restaurant Bills: Always check your bill to make sure you're only paying for what you actually consumed. Being Short Changed: Be very careful that when you pay for anything you receive all of your change back and make sure you are familiar with the face values of the CUP notes you are using. Also that you are not being given discontinued CUC notes. Counterfeit CUP Notes: Don’t exchange money on the streets. You are likely to receive counterfeit or outdated money that will be completely worthless. Buying Bottled Water and Rum: These items are best purchased in local stores and not from the street to avoid being ripped off.

FOOD & DRINK IN CUBA

Historically Cuba hasn't had a great reputation for its cuisine however things are rapidly improving. Before the revolution Cuba had a distinctive and delicious cuisine based on Spanish cooking, but with strong African influences. Traditional Cuban food is seasoned, but rarely spicy except perhaps in Baracoa in the east of Cuba. Since the 1959 revolution, a lot of Cuban’s have had to rely on ration cards to obtain many of their basic meal ingredients and this has therefore limited their culinary creativity. Some of the main staples of the Cuban diet are tomatoes, yucca, calabaza (type of pumpkin), sweet potatoes, mango, sugar-cane, rice, beans, coffee, coconut, plantain and citrus together with chicken, pork and fish. However, with advent of some private enterprise now being allowed in the hospitality industry in Cuba, there are many new family run restaurants or Paladares, opening up all over the country. Paladares are quickly improving their culinary offerings and the restaurant scene in Cuba is flourishing. Travelling through Cuba, you maybe don't expect 5 star gourmet meals however you can expect to be served fresh local ingredients prepared with lots of care and love!

ACCOMMODATION IN CUBA

Safety is our first priority. Locally Sourced Tours is committed to using authentic Casa Particular accommodation for the Cuba tours we run, making your Cuban experience even more unique and memorable. Known as Casa's, Guesthouses or B&B's, this type of accommodation is comfortable for guests and generally has very good facilities. We always aim to book Casa's in central locations with ensuite facilities and air-conditioning. You can learn more about staying in Casa Particulares here - https://locallysourcedcuba.com/accomodation/ Locally Sourced Cuba can also book a range of hotels and resorts to suit any budget. If you want more information about the hotels or Casa’s we use, just ask our team!

GETTING AROUND CUBA

CYCLING Cuba is a great place for cycling enthusiasts and Cuban drivers are used to sharing the roads with cyclists. Spare parts are however difficult to find so if you are planning a cycling trip you should bring any important spare parts you may think you need with you. "Poncheros" (puncture repair shops) are located at every small town and they will happily fix punctures and provide basic bike repairs. Helmets are not really used in Cuba so you should bring your own as well as a good bicycle lock. You should avoid cycling after dark as road lighting is almost non-existent but if you wish to do so you should make sure you bring your own re-chargable bike lights. In terms of renting a bike in Havana we recommend https://www.rutabikes.com/ and HáBici (see their Facebook page). Other cities throughout Cuba are also starting to offer similar rental services. BUS TRAVEL Bus travel is a reliable way of getting around Cuba and bus facilities are of an acceptable western standard. Viazul is the only long distance bus company available to tourists with routes between most major cities and towns. See www.viazul.com for more details. Buses generally will stop for lunches and dinners and sometime this can be a great way to meet other travellers. RENTAL CAR Renting a car in Cuba is relatively stress free but it is a little on the expensive side. Renting a car can cost anywhere between 50-70CUC per day not inclusive of any other costs including gas, insurance etc. and for short journeys it is almost always cheaper to take a taxi. To rent a car you will need your passport, drivers license and a 200cuc deposit. Before you decide to travel to Cuba and self-drive please be warned: Driving in Cuba is not for the faint hearted. There are not many road signs, the roads are not in a great condition and there can be any number of hazards to watch out for (overgrown railway lines, cyclists, old cars & trucks, livestock). However if you take things slowly, stay alert and use your horn, you should be able to manage easily enough.

• How to get to Cuba
• D'VIAJEROS FORM
• Regulations and Formalities
• Health and security
• Communications
• Accessories for Traveling
• Hours and holidays
• Tourist Information

Tourist Information in Cuba

Service that we provide.

The Tourist Information Centers (INFOTUR) provide official and free information about Cuba in several languages. They can help you before, during and after your trip to the destination.

In INFOTUR you will find:

• Information about the Cuban tourist product • Free  printed  and digital maps and guides • Offline and free WIFI with tourist information

TOURIST INFORMATION CENTERS 

  Read more...

•     NATIONAL  TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICE … Calle 28 No. 303 e/  3ra y 5ta Ave. Miramar,  Playa, La Habana.  Teléfono    | E-mail:                     http://www.cubatravel.cu

•  Old Havana

… Calle Obispo No. 524 e/ Bernaza y Villegas.           Tel. (53) 78663333                      … Terminal de Cruceros.

… Hotel Habana Libre. Vedado, Plaza.                         Tel. (53) 78329288                     

… Ave 5ta y 112. Miramar                                               Tel. (53) 72047036                                        Aeropuerto Internacional   ’’Jose Marti’ (’’Jose Marti’ international Airport) Teléfono. (53) 76426101. Terminal 2 y 3  Playas del Este  (Eastern Beaches)  …Ave 5ta e/ 468 y 470, Guanabo.                                   Tel. (53) 77966868                                           ... Ave. Las Terrazas y Calle 10, Santa María.               Tel. (53) 77961111                     Expocuba     Teléfono. (53) 76974396/6974397                     | E-mail:                   Sitio web:www.lahabana.travel

•      PINAR DEL RÍO

Hotel Vueltabajo ...Martí No 103 esq. Rafael Morales, Pinar del Río.      Tel. (53 48) 72 8616                                        Viñales ...Calle Salvador Cisneros. Viñales.                                Tel. (53 48) 796263                                        Las Barrigonas ...km.120 Autopista Nacional, Consolación del Sur.     Tel: (53 48) 77 8027.                                     | E-mail:                    Sitio web:www.pinardelrio.travel    

•   Varadero

Infotur in the City ...Ave.1era  esq. Calle 13.                                        Tel. (53 45) 66 29 61/ 66 29 66          Plaza América

 ...Milanés esq. Sta Teresa.                                    Tel. (53 45) 25 3162                         Aeropuerto Internacional “Juan G. Gómez”  (“Juan Gualberto Gómez”    International Airport) •            Tel. (53 45) 24 70 15 ext. 2564 Península de Zapata.  Boca de Guamá. (Zapata Peninsula. Boca de Guamá)

| E-mail:                  Sitio web:www.varadero.travel

•   Cienfuegos

Buró San Carlos ...Ave. 56, e/ 31 y 33, # 3117 Altos.                         Tel. (53 43) 51 46 53                             •     Sales Point at Jaime González Airport  ...Ave 64. •     Sales Point at Casa del Fundador ...Calle 29 Esquina Ave. 54  E-mail:                 Sitio web:www.cienfuegos.travel

•   Trinidad

Gustavo Izquierdo (Gloria), e/ Piro Ginart (Boca) y Simón Bolívar (Desengaño). Ruinas de  Leoncio (Yesterday).                    Tel. (53 41) 99 82 58                                       | E-mail:           Sitio web:www.trinidaddecuba.travel

•   Villa Clara

•     Office in the city ...Calle Cuba No 66 /Candelaria y San Cristóbal, Sta Clara. Tel. (53 42) 20 1352 y 22 7557                       Aeropuerto Internacional. “Abel Santamaría” (“Abel Santamaría”International Airport ) ...Carretera a Maleza km 11 Sta Clara. ...Llegada Tel.: (53 42) 21 0386 ...Salida Tel.: (53 42) 21 0361 ...Remedios, Máximo Gómez # 114. Remedios | E-mail:                   Sitio web:www.villaclara.travel    

Ciego de Ávila

•     Office in the city ...Honorato Castillo, Edificio 12 Plantas (Bajos).    Tel. (53 33) 20 91 09                Aeropuerto Internacional “Jardines del Rey” Cayo Coco.  (International Airport “Jardines del Rey”,  Cayo Coco.)   Tel. (53 33) 30 91 09 Centro Comercial “La Gaviota”  (“La Gaviota” Shopping Center) ...Cayo Coco, Jardines del Rey. Tel. (53 33) 30 1001 | E-mail:          Sitio web:www.jardinesdelrey.travel •     Camagüey •     Office in the city ...Ignacio Agramonte, #448, e/ Lope Recio y Charles A. Dana.(e/ los cines Encanto y Casa Blanca.    Tel. (53 32) 25 67 94                Aeropuerto Internacional “Ignacio Agramonte”  (“Ignacio Agramonte”  International Airport) ...Ave Finlay, Km 7 ½. Tel. (53 32) 26 58 05/ 26 58 07 | E-mail:                  Sitio web:www.camaguey.travel •     Las Tunas •    Infotur in the City ...Francisco Varona, # 298. (Frente al Parque Vicente García). Tel. (53 31) 37 27 17/ 37 15 12             Ranchón La Rotonda. ...Circunvalación Sur. Salida a Holguín.                        Tel. (53 31) 37 4600         | E-mail:                           Sitio web:www.tunas.travel •     Holguín •     Infotur in the City ...Calle Libertad, esq. a Martí, 2da Planta. Edificio Pico Cristal. Tel. (53 24) 42 50 13             Aeropuerto Internacional. “Frank País”.  ...Carretera Central Vía Bayamo, Km 11 ½. Tel. (53 24) 47 20 26 Guardalavaca  ...Lobby de la Sección Bungalow del Hotel Club Amigo Atlántico. | E-mail:                           Sitio web:www.holguin.travel •     Granma •     Infotur in the City ...Plaza del Himno, e/ José Joaquín Palma y Padre Batista. Tel. (53 23) 42 34 68       Aeropuerto Internacional “Sierra Maestra”  (“Sierra Maestra”  International Airport)   Tel. (53 23) 57 44 34 Hotel Guacanayabo ...Manzanillo. Tel. (53 23) 57 4412 | E-mail:                       Sitio web:www.granma.travel •     Santiago de Cuba  ...Francisco Vicente Aguilera. esq. Felix Peña (Santo Tomás). Tel. (53 22) 68 6068. Aeropuerto Internacional “Antonio Maceo” (“Antonio Maceo” International Airport) Tel. (53 22) 69 20 99 / 69 88 64 | E-mail:             Sitio web:www.santiagodecuba.travel •     Guantánamo •    Infotur in the City ...Calle Calixto García e/ Flor Crombet y Emilio Giró. Tel. (53 21) 35 19 93           Baracoa ...Calle Antonio Maceo #129 A.  e/ Maraví y Frank País. Tel. (53 21) 64 1781/64 1782    | E-mail:                   Sitio web:www.baracoa.travel    •     Cuba has offices in different countries, in accordance with the location of our main markets. These offices represent us before the institutions and tourist organizations of the host country. In addition, all Cuban embassies undertake,  among their tasks, the tourist promotion of the island. In these offices you will be able to obtain all the information you want about Cuba as a tourist destination, where you can buy brochures, videos, CDs, promotional media and exclusive offers depending of the time and season of the year. •    These offices represent us before the institutions and tourist organizations of the host countries. Also, all the Cuban embassies assume, among their tasks,  the tourist promotion of the island. 

•    Offices abroad: Germany, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, (Montreal), Canada (Toronto), China, Spain, France, England, Italy, Mexico and Russia.

Today Cuba counts with the National Office of Tourist Information and a network (growing) of centers of information, attending necessities and demands of the called leisure industry. Distributed throughout Occident to orient, these centers are located in cities, airports and strategic enclaves identified in the different tourist destinations. Visit us, we inform you.

National Tourist Information Office:

28 St. No. 303 % 3 rd and 5 th Avenue Miramar, Playa, La Havana.

• Habana Vieja
• Obispo # 524 between/ Bernaza and Villegas. Phone No. (53) 7 866 33 33.
• Obispo corner with San Ignacio.  Phone No. (53) 7 863 68 84.
• Plaza . Habana Libre Hotel. Vedado. Phone No. (53) 7 832 92 88.
• Playa. 5 th Avenue and 112. Miramar. Phone No. (53) 7 204 70 36.
• International Airport “José Martí”. Phone No. (53) 7 642 61 01. (Terminal 2 and 3).
• Playas del Este.
• 5 th Avenue between/ 468 y 470, Guanabo. Phone No. (53) 7 796 68 68.
• Las Terrazas Avenue and St. 10,   Santa María.  Phone No. (53) 7 796  11 11.
• Expocuba . Phone No. (53) 7 697 4396 / 697 4397.

Pinar del Río

• Vueltabajo Hotel. Martí # 103 corner Rafael Morales, Pinar del Río. Phone (53 48) 72 8616.
• Viñales. St. Salvador Cisneros. Viñales. Phone (53 48) 796263.
• Las Barrigonas. Km 120 National highway, Consolación del Sur. Phone: (53 48) 77 8027.
• Infotur City. 1 st Avenue  corner 13 th St. Phone. (53 45) 66 29 61/ 66 29 66.
• Plaza América.
• Matanzas. Milanés corner. Sta Teresa. Phone. (53 45) 25 3162
• International Airport “Juan G. Gómez”  Phone. (53 45) 24 70 15 ext. 2564.
• Península de Zapata.  Boca de Guamá.
• Buró San Carlos. 56 th Avenue, between/ 31 y 33, # 3117 Altos. Phone. (53 43) 51 46 53.
• Point in Airport Jaime Gonzales. 64 th avenue.
• Punto Portales de la Casa del Fundador. 29 th St. Corner 54 th Avenue.
• Gustavo Izquierdo (Gloria), corner/ Piro Ginart (Boca) and Simón Bolívar (Desengaño). Ruins of Leoncio (Yesterday). Phone. (53 41) 99 82 58.

Villa Clara

• City Office. Cuba St. #66 /Candelaria and San Cristóbal, Sta Clara. Phone. (53 42) 20 1352 and 22 7557.
• International Airport “Abel Santamaría”. Road to Maleza km 11 Sta Clara.
• Phone: (53 42) 21 0386.
• Out Phone: (53 42) 21 0361.
• Remedios, Máximo Gómez #114. Remedios.
• City Office. Honorato Castillo, 12 building Levels (Lows). Phone. (53 33) 20 91 09.
• International Airport “Jardines del Rey” Cayo Coco. Phone. (53 33) 30 91 09.
• Mall “La Gaviota”, Cayo Coco, Jardines del Rey. Phone. (53 33) 30 1001.
• City Office. Ignacio Agramonte, #448, between/ Lope Recio and Charles A. Dana (between/ Encanto cinema and Casa Blanca. Phone. (53 32) 25 67 94.
• International Airport “Ignacio Agramonte”. Avenue Finlay, Km 7 ½. Phone. (53 32) 26 58 05/ 26 58 07.
• Infotur City. Francisco Varona, # 298. (in front of Vicente García park). Phone. (53 31) 37 27 17/ 37 15 12.
• Ranchón La Rotonda. South highway. On the way out to Holguín. Phone. (53 31) 37 4600.
• City Infotur. Libertad St, corner to Martí, 2 nd floor. Pico Cristal building. Phone. (53 24) 42 50 13.
• International Airport. “Frank País”. Central highway Vía Bayamo, Km 11 ½. Phone. (53 24) 47 20 26.
• Guardalavaca. Lobby of the Bungalow section of the Club Amigo Atlántico Hotel.
• Infotur City. Del Himno Plaza, between/ José Joaquín Palma and Padre Batista. Phone. (53 23) 42 34 68.
• International Airport “Sierra Maestra”  Phone. (53 23) 57 44 34.
• Guacanayabo Hotel. Manzanillo. Phone. (53 23) 57 4412.

Santiago de Cuba

• Francisco Vicente Aguilera. corner. Felix Peña (Santo Tomás). Pnone. (53 22) 68 6068.
• International Airport “Antonio Maceo”. Phone. (53 22) 69 20 99 / 69 88 64.
• Infotur City. Calixto García St. between/ Flor Crombet and Emilio Giró. Phone. (53 21) 35 19 93.
• Baracoa. Antonio Maceo St. #129 A. between/ Maraví and Frank País. Phone. (53 21) 64 1781/64 1782.

Cuba has offices in different countries, according to the areas where you can find our main markets. These offices represent the tourist institutions and organizations of the host country. Besides, the Cuban embassies assume their promotional tasks on the island. On these offices you can find brochures, videos, CDs, promotional materials and exclusive offers depending on the season of the year.

Offices on the outside: Germany, Argentina, Brazil, Canada (Montreal), Canada (Toronto), China, Spain, France, England, Italy, Mexico and Russia.

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How to fill out the Cuba D’Viajeros Travel Form

Getting ready to travel to Cuba? Make sure you follow our steps to complete the D’Viajeros travel form before you travel. The form must be completed and shown at the airport before and after travelling to the island and requires passengers to input data such as their passport information, travel plans, and customs declarations.

Filling D’Viajeros form is mandatory for each passenger, and although it can be a bit confusing, we’re hoping our easy guide will help you fill it in without issues!

Step 1: Go to this site https://dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu/inicio

You can only fill in this form 48hrs prior to departure so don’t even try beforehand!

The first screen you’ll see looks like this:

Step 2: Select your language

If you don’t speak Spanish then click Top Right Hand ‘Lenguaje’ tab for the dropdown language menu and choose Ingles/ English which will instantly translate the page for you!

Step 3: Click on ‘Form Request’ to start the process

A form will appear on the page.

Step 4: Fill in your personal data

Please note mandatory fields in RED. When you’ve done this, click the button that says ‘NEXT’.

Step 5: Migratory information

Fill in ‘Flight information’ and ‘Arrival Airport’. If you’re arriving in Havana, it’s Aeropuerto Internacional Jose Marti (HAV)

Step 6: Sanitary Information

Fill in information ‘Sanitary Information’ including ‘Vaccination information’. If you haven’t been vaccinated you should have a negative PCR test (although currently not mandatory for entry to Cuba. Please refer to UK GOV’s Cuba entry requirements here )

Step 7: Select your vaccination type from the drop-down menu

Step 8: Choose where you’re going

Make it easy for yourself and just select La Habana 🙂 When it comes to Municipalities , choose Habana Vieja or Plaza de la Revolucion for accommodation in the Vedado area.

Step 9: Choose where you’re staying

• If you’re staying in a Casa Particular choose House or room for rent and add the name and address we have given you for your first night’s stay.
• If you’re staying in a Hotel choose Hotel , then select a hotel from the drop-down menu

Step 10: Customs Information

There is no requirement to declare what you are bringing unless you are bringing more than $5,000 in cash or miscellaneous non-personal items worth more than $1,000.

Please make sure you tick the boxes asking whether you have any unaccompanied baggage AND if you have anything to declare to Customs.

Step 11: Sworn declaration

Nothing confusing here….

Step 12: The PDF

Make sure you view PDF and print it or save it.

With other QR codes, you get sent a copy via email, but NOT so with Cuba! This is why it’s critical that you’ve saved a copy. I print a version AND put a copy in my phone wallet just in case….

…and that’s it! You’re one step closer to your dream Cuban adventure!

Need help planning your Cuba holiday?

With over 20 years of experience organising sustainable tours in Cuba, at Cubania we have your back. From Cuba cycling tours to family or LGBTQI-friendly Cuba tours, we’ve got something for everyone!

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What You Need To Be Aware Of As A Tourist Visiting Cuba

B eaches with white sand as fine as sugar, vintage American cars cruising down streets lined by colorful aging buildings, and the chance to puff on a fine cigar while watching people dance the salsa in the warm night air: It's not hard to understand the picture-postcard allure of Cuba. It's a country in the throes of rapid change as it emerges back onto the world stage after decades of stagnation following the 1959 revolution. So now is a wonderful time to pack your dancing shoes and visit the Caribbean's largest island.

However, Cuba isn't an uncomplicated tropical paradise and there are several things you need to be aware of before you visit as a tourist. Like, as an American, is it even legal for you to visit Cuba as a tourist? What's with the money situation? And can you access the internet or are you going back to the Stone Age (also known as the early 1990s)?

Can Americans Visit Cuba?

Cuba is just 103 miles from the tip of Florida making it the ideal winter getaway for sun-seeking Americans. However, the U.S. imposed restrictions on travel to Cuba in 1963 and while the level of restrictions has varied over the years, as of July 2023, Americans can't visit Cuba purely for tourism purposes.

That said, there are 12 categories of authorized travel to Cuba, and the one that most Americans visiting the island use is the "support for the Cuban people" category. You'll need a passport with six months validity at the time of entry and two blank pages. You also need a Cuban Tourist Card, which you can usually get from your airline for as little as $50.

Speaking of airlines, you can fly direct to Cuba from several U.S. cities, including Miami, Tampa, New York City , and Houston. Most direct flights from the U.S. land in the Cuban capital of Havana, though there are several nonstop flights from Miami to other destinations in the country, including Santiago de Cuba and the popular beach resort of Varadero.

Cuban Currency

There's good news and, let's say, tricky news when it comes to paying for things in Cuba. The good news is that there is now one currency used by residents and visitors alike in the country: the Cuban peso (CUP). The Cuban convertible peso (CUC), which used to be the currency used by tourists, was eliminated in 2021.

The only official place you can exchange currency in Cuba is at Cadeca exchange houses. You cannot get CUP outside of Cuba, nor should you take the currency home with you. Spend or exchange anything you have left over before you go to the airport (after security, you should pay in foreign currency).

What about credit cards? U.S. credit and debit cards won't work in Cuba. Credit cards from major financial institutions like Visa and Mastercard from other countries should be accepted by certain businesses and ATMs. However, cash is king in the country and it's always a good idea to keep some with you for tips to service workers.

The Internet In Cuba

Cuba is the perfect place to go on a digital detox. We're going to be honest: Getting online isn't as easy as in the U.S. and internet speeds can be sluggish. However, if you need to connect to the internet, you can. The most common way to access the internet in Cuba is via hotspots in places like public parks and on the Malécon in Havana. (They are also perfect for people-watching, so embrace the experience!) Many hotels and some other businesses also have Wi-Fi.

To access the internet in most places you're going to need a NAUTA card, which you can purchase from ETECSA offices around Cuba. Be prepared to stand in line to buy the card and take your passport along with you. Our advice? Be patient and make the most of your offline moments to fully immerse yourself in the Cuban experience. And plan to latergram your posts on Insta.

Sleeping And Eating

When it comes to accommodation in Cuba, you'll find a range of options. From all-inclusive beach resorts to cozy casas particulares, you'll find somewhere to suit your preferences and budget. Our pick for independent travelers is a casa particular, a privately owned guesthouse which offers a fantastic opportunity to experience Cuban hospitality firsthand. Many places offer breakfast and an evening meal, so you can taste home-cooked Cuban food. It's also an excellent way to support the Cuban people (this is likely the stated purpose of your visit, after all) as the money you pay goes directly to the guesthouse owners. In contrast, the Cuban government holds at least a 51% share in all hotels in Cuba. Hotel star ratings are often on the generous side, so be discerning.

As far as food goes in Cuba, your best bet is to go to a paladar, a privately run restaurant that serves excellent versions of classic Cuban dishes like roast pork, shredded beef, and suckling pig (the cuisine is pretty meat-forward). A note on cultural sensitivity: Many products that are widely available in the U.S. might not be in Cuba and even basic products often disappear from Cuban shops at short notice. Savor what's put on your plate and enjoy the often simple but tasty food.

How To Support And Respect The Cuban People

Staying in casas particulares and eating at paladares are just two ways that you can support the Cuban people on your trip. Consider taking a salsa class run by a local, buying locally made handicrafts, and whiling away the steamy nights sipping rum and listening to musicians put on a fabulous show. By patronizing local businesses, not only are you financially supporting the Cuban people, but you're also going to have an authentic Cuban experience.

We touched on the unavailability of some food items earlier, but shortages extend to many consumer products in Cuba. Bring everything you think you'll need for your trip, including medications. You may also want to bring a roll of toilet paper (glamorous, we know), as public bathrooms often don't have it. Power cuts are common; while they might be frustrating, remember that you're only there for a short time and, for Cubans, power cuts are infuriating, so keep your complaints to yourself. This goes for everything, really; if you're not prepared for some minor inconveniences, don't visit Cuba. If you want to take a memorable trip to a country steeped in history with a vibrant culture, stunning urban architecture, and beautiful natural landscapes, it'll all be worth it.

Read this next: The World's Best Places To Put On Your Travel Bucket List

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The Carretera Granma: One of the most spectacular drives in Cuba

"We're going the back way to Santiago," I told the man at the car hire office in Bayamo, Cuba. 

The manager looked at me and warned that this remote road lacks cell signal, and that if the car were to break down, it could be a long time before anyone arrived to rescue us. 

Tracing the edge of eastern Cuba's foot-shaped Granma province, this back road, which Cubans call the Carretera Granma (or the southern coastal road), is so isolated that Fidel Castro , who launched his grass-roots revolution against the nation's US-backed president Fulgencio Batista here in 1956, only returned to the area once in his lifetime. The province is named after the 18m motor yacht Castro sailed from his exiled home in Mexico back to Cuba to overthrow the government. After crash-landing almost 100m offshore and thrashing their way through more than 1km of thick mangroves near this very road, Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other revolutionaries set about making modern-day Cuba. 

On paper, it makes sense for travellers wishing to go from Granma's capital, Bayamo, to Cuba's second city, Santiago de Cuba, to drive some 130km along the central highway. But this remote – and at times, rough – road that slaloms between the turquoise ocean and the steep slopes of the Sierra Maestra mountains on Cuba's southern edge is so magnificent in parts that it leaves drivers and passengers gawping in awe. In 25 years of travelling to the country, I've found it to be the most spectacular road trip in Cuba, and driving it reveals fascinating snapshots of the nation's revolutionary history alongside the jaw-dropping views.

The road traces the triangular shape of the Granma province (Credit: Claire Boobbyer)

My trip would take me 420km in all, from Bayamo west to the coast, and then tracing Granma's triangular shape anticlockwise to Santiago de Cuba. I'd driven this road alone before, but because of Cuba's ongoing fuel shortages , I booked a second driver, Rafa González, through Bayamo Travel Agent . While a full tank would get us to Santiago, and Cuba is quite safe, I didn't fancy being stranded alone in case of breakdown on such a far-flung road with little to no mobile phone signal.  

Driving in Cuba

Transtur  is Cuba's state-run car hire service, though Novela Car is another popular car-hire aggregator and cars hired through them come with a full tank of petrol that doesn't need refilling when you return the vehicle. Fuel in Cuba is only bought with bank cards unconnected to US banks or with Clásica top-up cards bought from exchange bureaus (US$4/£3.15). Hire cars must use " combustible especial " fuel which can only be bought at petrol stations in Bayamo, Manzanillo, Pilón and Santiago on this route.

Away from the Sierra Maestra, Granma is a province of rolling fields, tousled sugar cane, wide-open skies and cotton-ball clouds. It also proudly honours the region's rebellious past. As González and I bumped through the potholed roads out of Bayamo, we drove past key figures of Cuba's 1959 Revolution immortalised in painted portraits on large roadside stone slabs. I felt like I was travelling through the pages of a Cuban history book.  

This road reveals traces of Cuban history long before the revolution, though. In the small town of Yara, 44km west of Bayamo, Hatuey, an aboriginal Taíno leader, was burnt at the stake by the Spaniards in 1512. Hatuey refused to convert to Christianity and was murdered for his heresy. His ashes spiralled skywards, inspiring the Luz de Yara legend that most Cubans grow up learning about a mysterious light sometimes seen dusting these faraway fields.

After stopping in the sleepy coastal town of Manzanillo for one of Cuba's best snacks, a small triangular pastelito de guayaba ( guava pastry), we journeyed south-west along the ridge of Granma's "foot", where banana plantations, coconut palms and almond, flamboyán and mango trees crowded the grassy borders between the tarmac and lilting sugar cane.

The road is peppered with monuments honouring some of Cuba's key revolutionary figures (Credit: Claire Boobbyer)

We pulled in at the ruins of La Demajagua sugar plantation, where in 1868, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes liberated his 53 slaves, marking Cuba's first wars of independence against Spain. Today, it's a peaceful site, with butterflies helicoptering over jasmine flowers, a small museum, a venerable jagüey  tree shading the few ruins and a bell that once tolled for freedom. 

Forty kilometres south in the town of Media Luna, we stopped at the birthplace-turned-museum of the Cuban revolutionary Celia Sánchez. A doctor's daughter, Sánchez spied for Castro's nascent 26th of July rebel movement and helped Castro and his men escape Batista's advancing troops after their Granma ship was wrecked offshore. She later became Castro's secretary, confidante and – some say – his lover.

After driving along the rough road for another 50km, we reached mainland Cuba's most southerly cul-de-sac, Cabo Cruz , home to a lone lighthouse, pelicans and a fishing community of 500 homes. Nearby is a series of eight Unesco-protected marine terraces , some climbing 360m high, resembling giant stepping stones. The area is also home to the 275 sq km forested Granma Landing National Park , which is dotted with karstic caves and is where Castro and his men washed up on shore in 1956. 

The next morning, Leonel Fontaines Alvarez, a local guide, walked me 1,500m out to sea on a concrete platform to the spot where the revolutionaries landed. It's marked by a small stone and plaque – a modest monument for such a country-altering event.

It took Castro and his men five hours to scramble through a mangrove forest after the Granma crashed (Credit: Claire Boobbyer)

"You can see why Fidel and his men took five hours to clamber through the mangroves," he said, as we stared at the dense wall of green. "They carried 30kg backpacks, a 10kg Winchester rifle; they were not carrying a machete and didn't know where they were." 

After scrambling through the mangroves, Castro and his men hid out in the nearby Sierra Maestra mountains for two years, surviving on meagre rations, battling disease and coming under fire from Batista's offensives. "In these Sierra Maestra years of their fight, most of the time Fidel's men faced the most precarious conditions anyone could ever experience," explained Yadi León Quintero, Alvarez's wife and also a guide. "They were hungry, thirsty, they had few weapons and they were strongly pursued by Batista's army." 

From their mountain strongholds, the rebels attacked garrisons and coordinated their growing supporters. Castro biographer Robert E Quirk wrote that there was "no better place to hide" in the whole island than the Sierra Maestra, and their isolation in the impregnable mountain folds was key to the insurgency's success. Today, this coast that once echoed with gunshots is filled with the rustle and call of ibis and the endemic Cuban tody.

After a quick stop in coastal Niquero, close to where the revolutionaries had planned to come ashore before the Granma ran aground, we pushed south-east into the colossal Sierra Maestra mountain range that runs along the coast from Cabo Cruz past Santiago. The island's highest point, Pico Turquino (1,974m) rises from these rugged peaks, and Castro's secret rebel headquarters-turned-museum, La Comandancia de la Plata , is hidden in its deeply drawn folds. True to its remote location, you can't actually reach the museum from the road. Instead, it's a six-hour round-trip trek from Alto de Naranjo , 64km south of Bayamo, to reach this cluster of rustic wooden huts with basic beds, a field hospital and a radio station.

The rugged road climbs high into the mountains where Castro and his forces hid out for two years (Credit: Claire Boobbyer)

Driving east past the town of Pilón, stratified rock faces rose next to the tarmacked road, frayed on its edges and tumbling towards seagrape trees and the ocean. The road, more rutted now, climbed high with sweeping views of dark green peaks and riffling sea. After passing a couple of cowboys on horseback, Pico Turquino momentarily appeared in the distance before disappearing behind the clouds. The mountains reared up abruptly from the coast, their dramatic scarped slopes made it hard to keep our eyes on the road. 

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Pulling into the village of La Plata, we popped into the small Museo Combate de la Plata commemorating Castro's first revolutionary victory: an attack on a garrison in January 1957, confirming the "Rebel Army existed and was ready to fight", as Guevara said. The battle proved Castro was alive after Batista had declared him assassinated in an earlier skirmish. 

Beyond La Plata, the road meandered around breath-taking coastline where indigo and turquoise water met grey-black sand coves. Just beyond the village of Uvero, where two monuments commemorate the first key battle of Castro's army in 1957 when the rebels ambushed an army garrison, the rumpled road flattened. We skirted villages tucked close to black and white sands en route to Santiago, which hosted Castro's victory speech on 1 January 1959 after Castro succeeded in ousting Batista from power. 

Sixty-five years later, it's incredible to think that after it took Castro and his men two years on foot to reach the "Hero City", as Santiago is known, a scenic if seldom-travelled road allows travellers like me to retrace much of their epic journey.

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To Duke Alumni homepage

Havana~featuring the afro-cuban experience.

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Date: Fri, November 14, 2025 - Fri, November 21, 2025

Trip Status: Waiting for the brochure

Price: from $5,495 if booked by 6/25/2024

Activity Level: Moderate

Region: North America

Arrangements: Alumni Holidays International

Experience this immersive program that reveals the profound influence of the African diaspora throughout Cuba. Stay for seven nights in a privately owned boutique hotel in Havana’s beautiful Vedado neighborhood. Daily excursions will broaden your perspective of Cuba while benefiting and supporting the local people. Enjoy Havana’s lively jazz and art scenes, ride in a vintage convertible along the Malecón seashore, visit rural Cuba, and discover the storied Afro-Cuban roots of Matanzas, Guanabacoa, and Regla. Tour the National Museum of Fine Arts focusing on Afro-Cuban artists. Experience Cuba through meaningful exchanges with entrepreneurs, dancers, artists, community leaders and more. Visit Matanza’s “slaves’ route” and see the Monument to the Slaves’ Rebellion for a glimpse into Cuba’s African legacy. Plus, local experts add a further enriching layer with discussions about compelling topics. This exclusive itinerary, developed by AHI Travel, is operated in accordance with a People-to-People general license established by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. This small-group program includes a generous meal plan and round-trip flights between Miami and Cuba.

Reservations and Information

To reserve, complete a registration form in the brochure and mail to Duke Travels, Box 90572, Durham, NC 27708, or call (919) 684-2988 to reserve conveniently over the phone and let us know you are mailing your reservation form to hold your space. To learn more about our travel program or any of our upcoming trips, please contact us at [email protected] or 919-684-2988

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