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Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

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Wondering when is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

It is possible to trek Kilimanjaro all-year-round. However, certain months are characterised by colder weather, more rain and potentially more snow on the summit. Deciding when to climb Kilimanjaro is an important decision that will impact your experience and even your chances of summit success.

In this article we provide a brief outline on the two trekking seasons that are considered the best time of year to reach this bucket-list summit!

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Get a quote from our recommended local kilimanjaro operator,  kilimanjaro trekking months, when is the best time of year to climb kilimanjaro.

There are two distinct trekking seasons which constitute the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. They are January-March and June-October.

Kilimanjaro

Choosing dates outside of the wet season on Kilimanjaro gives yourself the best chance of a dry hike.

January-March is generally colder than June-October and there is a higher probability of encountering snow on the summit. For some this might be seen as a negative but can actually add to the experience.

Another benefit of a January-March trek is that the slopes are often quieter at this time of the year. If you prefer less trekkers, this could be the best time to climb Kilimanjaro.

Note: When I say 'quieter' it doesn't mean that you will be the only group on the trail. The mountain is relatively busy year round, particularly on Machame and Lemosho routes which are the most popular.

The June-October trekking season coincides with the summer holidays in Europe and N. America and hence certain routes are often quite busy.

When Is NOT The Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro?

hiking with waterproof backpack cover

No matter what time of year you trek, you need to be prepared with a waterproof jacket, rain pants and a cover for your daypack.

March, April and November are the wettest months on Kilimanjaro, and not ideal of trekking.

If you are confined to a trekking date in April or May, I suggest you consider the Rongai route , which departs from the Northern end of Kilimanjaro and is generally drier than the southern route options during these months.

Snow fall and cold temperatures are common during December-May.

The chart below shows average snowfall in cm on the summit of Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro Annual Snowfall

Winds and Kilimanjaro Weather

Kilimanjaro’s weather is heavily influenced by the interaction of trade winds with the structure of the mountain.

The South-east trade winds travelling over the Indian Ocean carry loads of moisture. When they hit Kilimanjaro, around March, then are forced upwards where they condense, form clouds and precipitation. This means March through to May is the wettest season on Kilimanjaro. The southern slopes are particular susceptible to rain during this time in the year.

Anti-trade winds from the North-east carry very little moisture but blow strongly. The strength of these winds which last from April through to October keep the South-east trade winds below them, hence these months are usually dry and cloud cover and precipitation is generally restricted to the lower slopes.

kilimanjaro-weather-clouds

Kilimanjaro Altitude and Climate Zones

Another factor that is important to consider is the variation in weather conditions as you ascend Kilimanjaro.

There are four distinct  climatic zones on Kilimanjaro .

rainforest kilimanjaro

The rainforest zone of Kilimanjaro is the lower parts of the mountain covered in tall, green jungle-like vegetation.

  • The rainforest zone (~800m-3,000m) is warm and humid. Rain is common in the zone, particularly during the wet season and temperatures average around 12-15 degrees Celsius at 2,870m.

Kilimanjaro senecio trees barranco

Hiking through the scenic canyon just before reaching Barranco Camp. This altitude falls in the low alpine zone.

  • The second zone is often called the low alpine area (~3,000m-4,200m) and is a semi-arid zone where average temperatures range between 5-10 degrees Celsius at 3,630m.
  • The high alpine zone (4,200m-5,000) is desert-like. Here temperatures average around the freezing point at 4,970m, and
  • At the summit in the glacial zone (above 5,000m) temperatures average around -6 degrees Celsius.

kilimanjaro high alpine zone

The high alpine zone of the mountain is barren and rocky. During my last climb in February, we were blasted by insane winds at the top two camps and summit.

Although the summit temperature doesn’t sound too cold, wind chill is a major factor. You are almost guaranteed relatively high winds.

Moreover, the effects of cold temperatures at high altitude are more pronounced as your body expends more effort trying to get your skin and vital organs well-oxygenated in an  oxygen depleted environment .

This results in vasoconstriction near the extremities (like your hands, feet and nose) and means that you will feel the cold a lot more at high altitude. In other words -6 degrees Celsius can feel like -20!

The chart below shows average monthly temperatures at four points across the climate zones.

Kilimanjaro Annual Temperatures

Average Kilimanjaro temperatures (Celsius) as measured at certain altitudes within the 4 climatic zones

See here for detailed information on  Kilimanjaro weather .

Still have questions on the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. Leave us a comment below and we will respond within 24hours.

Other Kilimanjaro guides :

  • Guide to training for Kilimanjaro
  • Guide on Kilimanjaro summit success rates
  • Guide on what to pack for Kilimanjaro
  • Amazing Mt Kilimanjaro facts
  • How much does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro
  • What Kilimanjaro insurance do I need

Mark Whitman

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Hi, I'm Mark! Welcome to Climb Kilimanjaro Guide - the Web's No.1 Trekking Guide to Mount Kilimanjaro. This site is your one stop shop for everything Kilimanjaro. To date over 5 million people have visited Climb Kilimanjaro Guide, many of which have gone on to summit Kili! I hope you find all the answers you are looking for, but if you have any questions don't hesitate to drop a comment below!

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Im trying to decide weather to climb February or March, would you say Feb would be better as there may be less snow and rain?

The route I was thinking was the Machame ?

thanks so much

Hi Jayne, You are less likely to encounter rain on the lower slopes in February as opposed to March. However, there could be more snow on the summit in February. Good thing is the Machame route is quieter in these months, than during the peak season June-September.

Hello, We are thinking about climbing the last week of May. We are concerned about the amount of rain/cold temperatures. Do many people choose to climb during this time or is the potential for rain a major drawback?

Hi Jay, most people elect to miss the April / May rainy season as it came be very hit and miss. I would say if you can push your dates a few weeks forward to June, that would give you a better chance of better weather. All the best!

We are climbing kilimanjaro from dec 11 to dec 18, expecting to summit on dec 17. The weather forecasts seem to suggest that there will be lots of snow on the summit. In your experience is it advisable for us to bring our crampons or are they just going to be superfluous weight?

I’m climbing Kili in beginning in march 2017 via Marangu route. We are sliping in huts.What sleeping bag is recommended?

Hi Karol, It still get’s freezing cold in the huts. You need a four season sleeping bag. Cheers!

We are climbing Kilimanjaro from 14th January 2017. Planned summit day on 19th January 2017.

What is weather conditions during these times? Please guide.

Sudhir Khot

Hi Sudhir, thanks for getting in touch. Check out this article and at the bottom is a link to historical and current forecasts: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-weather/

Hi, After reading all posts, I am planning to climb Kili in June or July 2017. As per your previous answers it would be a busy season with the best weather. My questions to you are: What are other downfalls of busy season and which track would you recommend in the month of June/July ? For price wise is it climb in Sept-Oct much better than June-July (Since we will have a big group) ? I am in the beginning phase of planning so I can modify my plans.Thanks in advance.

The main downside of the peak season is that there are more people on the mountain. The busiest routes are the Marangu and the Machame. I would recommend looking at the Lemosho and the Rongai routes – the former joins the Machame on day 3/4 but have a relatively remote start. The cost of the climb should not vary from June / July to Sept / Oct. All the best!!

Hi I recieved a trip to kilimanjaro for my bday (lucky guy) but it is the beginning of may is this peak time or bad weather ?

Hi Eddie, May is the rainy season. You might be okay but expect rain on the lower slopes and lots of cloud cover. Good news is that the mountain is a lot quieter.

Hello, We are hoping to avoid the crowded months, so we are considering climbing in either early October or in early February. Which routes would you recommend for October, and which would you recommend for February? Thank you for the advice!

Hi Meg, The Southern routes via the Machame and Lemosho are great for both October and March. All the best!

Hi, I am planning to climb Kili in the midst of June, which route would you suggest. And what should I carry with me.

Hi Yuga, I recommend the 8 day Lemosho or 7 day Machame. In terms of gear please see: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-kit-list/

Hi there – taking everything into account (temperature, snow, crowd, etc.) which month would you recommend to climb?

Hi Don, I recommend July-October as the best months weather-wise. All the best!

Wow thanks,, found the answer of my question.

Hi my name Hamed Al Bar I live in Saudi Arabia , I would like to climb Kili mountain within this two months April , May , I need your help

Thank you in advance need your support to climb the mountain of kliminjaro

Hi, I am looking to complete the Lemosho Route but having a hard time deciding when to go. I would love to be able to experience snow on the summit. I can be pretty flexible when I go so I would love to experience this route at its best!

Hi Michelle, snow on the summit is no guarantee but the most likely period to have snow under foot is from December through to March. Lemosho route is great, hope you have a ball!

We’re planning a year long trip through 3 continents (Africa, SE Asia, and South America), and Kilimanjaro is on our top bucket list.

It looks like Sept/Oct seems to have the very best weather – would you agree with this? When you say its crowded – how crowded to you mean? Difficult to hike because there are so many people, or bearable? We can be very very flexible.

Hi Maggie, Sep/Oct us a great time to climb Kilimanjaro. Crowded is probably the wrong word, it is just busier at this time of year, particularly August and September, than other parts of the year. All the best for your trip – sounds awesome!

I am At the beginning stages of planning my climb. What month out of the whole year do you recommend I make my climb?

August through to October is generally a great time to climb Kilimanjaro. All the best!

I’m not a hiker but I want to climb Kilimanjaro. What is your recommendation

Do it! You don’t need to be an experienced hiker to climb Kilimanjaro. You do need to be fit and determined though. Best months are June-October and January-March. All the best!

Considering trekking Kili mid-December.

I expect snow and colder temperatures but what is visibility like? Is it still an OK time to trek if you’re OK with snow and colder temps?

I trekked Everest Base Camp in December and it was fantastic (although cold).

Hi James, yeah, climbing Kilimanjaro in December is absolutely fine. You may experience snow and slightly colder conditions, but visibility is usually fine. All the best!

Exactly the answer I am looking for because I am planning to celebrate Christmas at Kilimanjaro next year

Hi, How is the visibility on Kilimanjaru in October? Thanks

Hi Ramin, that’s a difficult question to answer as there are so many variables, but generally October is a good month to trek Kilimanjaro.

My husband and I are trying to decide between Lemosho and Rongai for our mid-March climb. We’re flexible with level of difficulty and would probably prioritize scenery and solitude. Which would you choose? Thank you!

That’s a touch one Kimberly. Both offer great scenery and solitude. Admittedly the Lemosho gets busy once it joins with the Machame. Personally I prefer the Lemosho as it has a great acclimitisation profile (8 day version) and a better summit ascent approach. Hope this helps!

Which route is best in July/August?

Hi Eve, all the Southern Circuit routes are good in July / August. I recommend the 7 day Machame or 8 day Lemosho. Cheers!

We are planning to climb in the last week of Dec? How would be the weather? would there be lot of snow? Do we need crampons?

Hi Rituparna, December tends to be a little colder at night and during the early mornings. Temperatures during the day can be quite warm and temperate low down the mountain. But as you get above the cloud cover it can also be relatively fresh during the day. There is a higher probability of snow at or near the summit in December, but generally crampons are not required. It may be worthwhile taking yak-traks, but as I said generally these won’t be required. All the best!

Hi Mark We’re planning to go January 2019 what kit would you recommend we took? Regards

Hi Lisa, here is a detailed packing list. This list applies all year round: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-kit-list/

Thanks for your site and all the info that you provide 🙂

I’m the early stages of starting to plan our family trip to TANZANIA and consecutive Kilimanjaro climb, and from what I could read, mid September seems to be a great option in terms of weather forecast to do the climb, but in your opinion what would be the best time to combine a few days before the climb doing a photo/video safari and after the climb to go for few extra days in Zanzibar. Early June after the main rainy season ends or in the mid September…

Besides that my other question is: Do you know anyone that climbed Kilimanjaro with a DOG? My Border Collie travels everywhere with us and is used to do a lot of hikings (to like this one) and a lot other activities (Rappel, Slide, Paragliding, Canyoning, snorkling, etc, etc…)

Hi Pedro, Glad you are finding the site useful! Mid September is a great time for all the activities you want to do – i.e. Safari, Climb Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar. This period is also just after the Summer holidays in Europe so the mountain trails are a little quieter. In terms of taking a dog with you, I haven’t heard of anyone doing this, but I suspect it has been done and is possible. My suggestion would be to contact Kilimanjaro National Park http://www.tanzaniaparks.go.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=31&Itemid=106 to see if they have any specific regulations / advice on taking a dog. All the best!

Due to timing constraints, I will be planning my trip to Kilimanjaro in April. I understand this is the rainy season. Given that, is there a route that is best suited for an April Trek?

H Steven, The Rongai route, approaching from the North is probably your best bet. In tends to have less rain during April and May, then the standard Southern circuit routes. All the best!

I’m climbing Kilimanjaro with a group in the very beginning of June. We are all in our Mid-20’s to Early 30’s, but little to no experience of climbing, especially something of this size. Any recommendation on which route to take with scenic views but beginner to intermediate level of difficulty? Thank you!

Hi Tom, without a doubt I would go for the 8 day Lemosho or 7 day Machame. Both have great route profiles for acclimatisation and are very scenic. The Lemosho is a little quieter for the first 3 days on the trail. Hope this helps and all the best!

I am a 70 year old male who likes to climb Kili. Because of my age i like a private tour to the top. What is the best time of the year and what are the costs?

Hi Robert, Great to hear that you are thinking of climbing Kilimanjaro. The best time is between mid June and mid October. Costs range depending on the route you take, type of tour operator and whether you do it as a private climb vs. joining an open group. A private trek as a solo is a lot more expensive than a group tour. I recommend using our tour operator recommendation service to get a quote: https://www.machupicchutrek.net/go/

Reading the narrative, it states that January – March is generally colder than June – October but looking at the chart of average monthly temperatures, it appears that the average temps in the rainforest and low alpine zones are higher in Jan. – March (12-14c in rainforest; 8-10c in low alpine) than it is in May – August (7 -10c in rainforest; 5 -7c in low alpine). Am I reading that correctly? Not that it’s a huge difference but I’m confused as it’s supposed to be COLDER Jan – March. Thank you.

Hi Candace, That is correct, the difference is not significant, but there tends to be more moisture / humidity in Jan-Mar, hence slightly warmer temperatures. However, as you get higher up the mountain, the average temperatures in Jan-Mar are colder than Jun-Oct. Hope this helps!

Due my schedule constraints, I can only climb either before April 1st or after. Your website indicated that April isn’t a good season. Would last week of March be the same too?

Hi Shane, it’s difficult to predict the exact beginning of the rainy season (April-May), so late March could be fine, but then again you could experience some rain. You may want to consider the Rongai route from the North as this side of Kilimanjaro tends to be drier over the rainy season.

I’m a 45 yr old lady who only walks dogs for exercise and have been ‘treated’ to a trek up Killy in September by my not so better half, will I need to hit the gym hard to get fit enough in time?

Hi Kezzer, what a “thoughtful” gift from your other half, ha! I recommend reading our training guide for help: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/training-to-climb-kilimanjaro/

Leaving Atlanta, GA. What country is better to fly into in order to be close to Kilimanjaro..don’t like cold weather ..what’s the BEST MONTH..thank you

To get to Kilimanjaro you need to fly to Kilimanjaro National airport in Tanzania, see here for details: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/cheap-flights-to-kilimanjaro/

Hi am wanting to climb June to October. Which is the best route Thanks Di

Hi Di, I recommend the 8 day Lemosho or 7 day Machame route. All the best!

I want to claim Kilimanjaro. Looking for hide. And price

Hi Abdul, not sure what you are looking for, but we are not a tour operator. We can connect you with our recommended partner, click here to get a quote: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/go/

I am trying to decide between late September and Early to mid-October. Any difference? Cheers, Susanne

HI Susanne, there is not a significant difference. Generally this period is good for hiking Kilimanjaro. Of course weather is incredibly variable on a big mountain like Kilimanjaro so you may get lucky with an amazing weak or you may get more inclement weather.

Hi Mark, Unfortunately I cant climb in the peak trekking season, so only have Feb, March or May to climb. If I was to climb in Feb when there is less snow, what would be the best route to take? Would this be the same for early March?

Hi Peter, I would recommend the Lemosho or Machame route for both February and March. I would avoid May as this is the raining season. Please note: you are more likely to encounter snow at and near the summit in January and February. Cheers!

Hello, my daughter and I wish to climb the Lemoshu Route up Kili in late Dec 2018. After reading comments, would it be better to push the date out into January for more mild temperatures? Thank you.

Hi Lee, you can expect very similar weather in late Dec and into January, so I don’t think it is worthwhile moving your date. Generally these months are a little colder high up on the mountain and there will likely be snow cover on the upper reaches and at the summit. Weather is however so variable on the mountain that it is impossible to predict with some certainty the conditions until a week or so before your travel date.

Hello, I am in the early stages of planning and was originally looking to climb in early November, which is the earliest I can climb with my work schedule. Is it completely out of the question to go on a guided climb at that time? Thanks for your feedback

Hi Ron, not at all. Although November can see some rain, it is still possible to hike Kilimanjaro at this time of the year. You may want to look at the northern approach via the Rongai Route. All the best!

Hello, I am planning on trekking Mt. Kili in September. It seems like Lemosho trail goes thru Barrnaco area. Given Barranco wallreally scares me, what are the best routes for me? Thanks so much for any input. Ewa.

Hi Ewa, all the southern Circuit routes need to go over Barranco. It looks a lot scary than it actually is. In reality it is just a scramble and there are no serious exposures. If you definitely don’t want to do the Barranco wall then you could do the Rongai route, Northern Circuit or the Marangu route. Hope this helps.

MW, First thing, thank you so much for hosting this site. My question may seem dumb to others but where I have hiked and where I come from we carry our own gear always or we don’t go. It has nothing to do with money. In fact I don’t even mind paying the Porter and of course the guide for their time in going. I just feel Better if I carry my own gear. Please advise Thx, L

Hi Lorenzo, totally understand your point, I’m one for carrying my own gear too. Unfortunately, Kilimanjaro is almost always operated as a portered trek. You could check with a tour operator if they would allow you to carry all of your own gear. I suspect many will allow you to do this. All the best!

Great information. I was thinking of starting the climb on Dec. 29 because the timing is convenient but I see there is quite a bit of snowfall in December and January. Is the trekking much harder with the snow on the ground and does the snow make summiting less likely? A lot less likely? I’m wondering how much more risky it is to do this in early January, as I would very much want to summit.

Hi Mike, yes, it can snow quite a bit in December / January, but this doesn’t make the summit push significantly more challenging as the last push for the summit is a slow slog, snow or no snow. Of course a massive dump of snow is potentially dangerous and can thwart a summit attempt, but it is not very common to get a major snow dump. Many people summit during these months and the snow can make the experience particularly beautiful. Hope this helps!

hi, we are planning to climb in february but concerned of snow conditions on the summit trail, how often are the chances of cancellation of the summit hike if there is lot of snow and do we need crampons. also we recently did the everest base camp and kalapathar last month and inca trail last year and we are planning for lemosho route , do you suggest 7 day or 8 day . thanks

Hi Anurupa, cancellation due to snow is not very common. As a precaution I would bring yak tracks (not full crampons). It’s unlikely that you will need them but better safe than sorry. In terms of the 7 or 8 day Lemosho, I prefer the latter as it breaks the final push to the summit into two days – between Karanga – Barafu and the summit. Hope this helps!

We are planning to climb the Kilimanjaro in October. In the past, we walked the Inca Trail, Rinjani in Indonesia and some other similar hikes. What route do you recommend, taking into accout weather and our “experience”?

Great website, thanks in advance!

Hi Maud, my two favourite and recommend routes are the 7 day Machame or 8 day Lemosho. Both are super scenic and offer good acclimatisation.

I would like to take a 10-day hike up Lemosho with my 32-year old son and 31-year old daughter. Can anyone recommend the best time of year for this hike? I’d like to avoid heavy crowds, so I’m thinking September, but I would welcome any advice/comments/suggestions. Thank you!

Hi Amory, the first few days on the Lemosho are relatively quiet, but the trail gets busier after it joins the southern circuit routes, like the Machame. Sepetember is still relatively busy, but does get quieter towards the end of the month and into October. Alternatively January-March are quieter months as well.

Hi Mark, I’m planing to climb Kilimanjaro through Marangu route on December 21-28, 2018. How the snow is going to be on the summit at this time? I’m 55 and in good shape but do you have special advices for my age? Thx bro. Yasser

Hi Yasser, It is quite likely that there will be snow on and near the summit in December. Personally I think this makes the experience more authentic and fun. My best advice is to go slow, drink lots of water, try eat healthily and take one step at a time on summit night! Enjoy

Hi, I’m looking at a trip next year in March most likely, but have not heard any info on the Umbwe track which is the trail I am looking at doing. I have seen some descriptions relating to it being the best if you can handle the steep ascent but nothing else. Is this the case? Cheers Jason

Hi Jason, the Umbwe is not a very popular route as it provides limited possibilities to properly acclimatise. The route is very direct and is often used in conjunction with the Western Breach for speed ascents. It is not particularly steep, but the rapid ascent profile means that the risk of altitude sickness is higher. If you have more time I would recommend a route like the 7 day Machame or 8 day Lemosho that meanders more and gives hikers more time to acclimatise.

Hi Mark, Looking to trek Rongai route and also want good beach weather. Is there a difference between October or November months? thanks!

October tends to be drier than November on Kilimanjaro. It’s also a good time to visit Zanzibar.

Thank you very much for the introduction! We are wondering whether we should climb it from Dec 14-20, or Jan 01-07. Based on your graph it seems Jan would be better in terms of weather than Dec. Is that always the case? Thanks!

Hi David, on average, December sees more snow. But weather can vary quite dramatically from week to week and year to year. I would choose the most convenient week for yourselves as the variation of weather a few weeks apart is really difficult to predict. All the best!

How is the weather for the climb during mid to end December . Thanks

Hi Tahiti, generally thee is quite a bit of snow in December so you can expect a snowy summit. The weather is a little colder during December than the rest of the year so make sure you have lots of good quality layers. https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-kit-list/kilimanjaro-clothing/

I hike Kilimanjaro in September and it was awesome weather!! It was little busy but still super amazing ⛰

A bunch of us are planning to climb in June / July / August. How soon do you think we need to start reserving our spots? Are there permit requirements and if yes, how are these issued (daily numbers or yearly). Do tour groups take care of these permit requirements for us when we reserve spots with them?

Hi Shreya, yes, Kilimanjaro national park requires permits. These are arranged by your tour company as part of the total climb cost. There aren’t restrictions on the number of permits but it is worth booking early to ensure you have enough time to plan your trip and do some training!

Hello, I’d like an advice on the best time to climb to the summit. I live in Nigeria and I can handle a bit of cold (nothing less than 5 degrees at most). What’s your advice?

Hi Wura, the temperatures near the summit of Kilimanjaro frequently get as low as -10 degrees Celsius and can feel even colder if the wind is strong. The best time to hike is June-October. December, January and February are the coldest months. April and May are the rainy. Hope this helps!

I plan on climbing the second week of February of 2019. I’m going with mMountain Madness and experienced and very highly recommended organization. My question:

Although a seasoned endurance athlete I do get cold extremities even in warmer climates. And I don’t carry a lot of body fat.

What can I do to maximize warmth and keep my self from getting cold on this hike? Thank you

Hi Peter, in terms of your extremities I recommend taking 1 x pair of medium to heavy thermal socks from Smartwool or Icebreaker. These you will use on summit night. For your hands I recommend using a combination of inner merino wool gloves with warm outer gloves. Some people use insole foot and hand warmers too – check out Hothands . You will also want to take a warm beanie and a polar fleece Buff . Hope this helps!

I am a first time climber and first time solo traveller and would love to join another group to climb Kilimanjaro in 2019. Please add me on Facebook… KevinJackKeogh

I would like to climb mid June, will it still be freezing near the top, or will it be a range of temperatures going up? t-shirt weather to start?

Hi Nadine, June is a good time to trek Kilimanjaro. T-shirt weather is not uncommon on the first day – unless it rains of course. The summit is cold all year round and you will need adequate gear and a layered clothing system. Here is more information on Kilimanjaro’s weather: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-weather/

Hi I am thinking of climbing Kilimanjaro in August this year – which would be the best route to take? I also want to tag on 2 weeks of safari with my two daughters – do you have recommendations at all?

Hi Michelle, I recommend the 7 day Machame ( https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/machame-route/ ) or 8 day Lemosho ( https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/lemosho-route/ )

Got a group of 5 friends and Family planning to climb in August 2020 – Ages around 40 to 50 with 4/5 not being athletic but resolved to putting in some effort to get in shape by then! (Round is a shape too, right ? LOL) I know it is peak season but question is, what route would you recommend for a non-athletic group to maximize chances to summit ?

Thanks a lot!

Hi Charles, nothing wrong with a round shape, ha! I recommend the 7 day Machame ( https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/machame-route/ ) or 8 day Lemosho ( https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/lemosho-route/ ), both are great for acclimatisation and have high summit success rates.

I’m a lady in my late 50’s. I am going to manage to climb Kili? I’m concerned about the “wall” and I’ve heard some spots are very steep in the Machame route. I have read so much conflicting info. I am not an athlete but I’m not sedentary either. Thoughts?

Hi Kathy, many people in their late 50s have climbed Kilimanjaro so I’m confident you can do it too. The Barranco wall on the Southern Circuit (this is the route the Machame is on) can seem a little scary, but it doesn’t have any serious exposures and if you take your time and use all four limbs, you should be just fine. Here is an article which provides more detail: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/barranco-wall-mt-kilimanjaro/ . To give you inspiration check out: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/can-anyone-climb-mount-kilimanjaro/

Hi i want to climb kilimanjaro From 20 March to 26 March. is it good tim?

This is right on the shoulder month of the wet season, so you may experience rain. If you can move your dates forward a few weeks you will likely experience a little better weather.

Hi Everyone We are planning to climb Kili in June – July . In our team there is a 14 yr old girl (turning 15 in July) , a 18 yr old girl and a 66 yr old man. We were wondering if its still a good idea to climb it when we have only just decided to and havent started training yet. Regards Jess

Hi Jess, if you start training now you should all be god to go in June / July! Best of luck

What is the best month to climb kilamanjaro please ?

The best month is a difficult one to answer, but the best season is June through to October. January through to March is the second best season in terms of weather.

I’ve done Killi twice, both times were during February via Machame, unfortunately next year I only have June or August available. I noticed In the article above it says that it’s is warmer In June/July/August, I’m just wondering why that is since it’s winter in the Southern Hemisphere at that time? And also would like to know if we do the Lemosho route whether we need any additional equipment compared to Machame?

Thanks for the great article!

Tanzania has pretty stable ground temperatures all year round as it is so close to the equator, but it is on average cooler during the Winter months (June-August). This however inverts slightly as you increase in altitude. Meaning that as you get higher the temperatures in the Summer months (November-March) are actually cooler at the summit, hence there is more snow during this period. This has to do with the trade winds, and higher convective forces during the Summer.

In terms of the Lemosho vs Machame, there is no additional equipment requirements.

All the best,

It seems that once it is September that there would not be as many people who have summer break. In that case is it better to climb as early in September as possible?

Hi Elaine, yes, the trails do start to get quieter in September. But many trekkers are backpackers etc who aren’t restricted to the Summer break holidays. This means that September can still be busy. The shoulder month of October is quieter.

Hi I’m getting conflicting information from different sites hopefully you can clear it up for me. I’m planning on going on the Lemosho Route I’m flexible as to when I go. I can go anytime, I’d like to go when there are no crowds, less chance of rain and snow. I was thinking February or September. Out of all the months in the year which one would you suggest? Thank you

Hi Jose, February is a quieter time of year, but there is a higher chance of rain and snow than September. Personally I would choose late September / early October for a good shot a stable weather and relatively quiet slopes. All the best!

Hi! There are very young climbers in our group. How young is too young? We are all very active and in good health. Thanks!

Phillippa, the minimum age for Kilimanjaro is 10 years old. If the kids are younger you will need to get a special permit.

Hi! we were thinking to climb Kili on sep/october.Which route do you recommend? Is it cold during this period?

Hi Alma, yes, September / October is a great time to climb Kilimanjaro. I recommend the 7 day Machame or 8 da Lemosho. The temperatures vary significantly by elevation and day / night time. You will need a four season sleeping bag and warm layered clothings – see here for details: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-kit-list/

Hello! Thank you for the great information in this article. I know you mention that June is a good month to travel in, but I just wanted your advice on choosing the first week of June for the Machame route. There is a tour going up at that time but I wanted to see if this is advisable so close to the end of May? Finally, I was curious if the same weather conditions apply to arranging a safari nearby (for example, in late May)? Thank you for your help!

Hi Esther, early June is usually fine on Kilimanjaro, however, weather is very unpredictable on the mountain and can change rapidly at altitude. I recommend preparing for four seasons, and it’s possible you will encounter rain on the first few days. A safari at the end of May should also be fine weather wise. All the best!

Hi, I’m happy to trek in the colder months and was wondering about temperatures on the mountain in regards to sleeping arrangements as I was looking at purchasing a sleeping bag specifically for this trip. Should I look at a comfort rating around -10? Do people sleep near the summit?

Hi Wendy, yes, you will want to get a 4 season sleeping bag with a comfort rating of at least -10. Temperatures at night drop below zero from about day 2. Some people sleep in Kilimanjaro’s crater, which is near the top, but most trekkers sleep at base camp – Barafu camp (4,600m) or Kibo Hut (4,700m) – the night before the summit push. All the best!

Myself and my partner were due to climb Kilimanjaro Jan 2021 (Lemosho) however this doesn’t look likely with Covid and its put a huge dent in our training/ fundraising.

If you could only climb Lemosho in one month of the year, which month would you pick?

We are unsure if we should postpone for a whole 12+ months or if other months towards the end of the year are actually preferred.

Thanks again April

Hi April, the best time to hike the Lemosho is June-October. But January through March are also fine months. Avoid April / May and November.

Thanks for sharing the tips. I am using this to make others understand

We are thinking of hiking my Kilimanjaro in mid October. We have had our Covid vaccines. Are vaccinated travelers required to quarantine and/or wear masks during the trek?

Hi Carmen, currently there are no quarantine requirements unless you test positive on arrival. You need to show a negative PCR test certificate on arrival and will also be charged $25 for a rapid test at immigration. No masks are required on the mountain, although some tour operators are encouraging mask-wearing and social distancing in the camps. Here’s the latest on the Coronavirus: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/coronavirus/

Eager to trek Killinanjero..only worry is altitude sicknes..which route is the best with good accimitisation..I did Everest base camp..but during that trek the last day i had serious headache but haven't taken diamox..

Hi Satisha, I recommend the 7-day Machame or 8-day Lemosho. Unfortunately, Kilimanjaro is a little more challenging than EBC with regard to altitude sickness as the ascent is much faster. The good news is the descent is also much faster than EBC.

68 years young and fairly fit . Diabetes type 2 . I want to climb in October. How many months of preparation that one needs ?

Hi Vijay, here is a detailed training guide: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/training-to-climb-kilimanjaro/

I am exploring logistics and travel details for a possible Kilimanjaro trek in September 2023. Please provide your assessment of what one should expect weather-wise near the end of Summer. Also, does the trekking traffic tend to diminish much by the start of September? Which of the several routes to the summit would you recommend at this time of year for brilliant scenery and abundant wildlife? I am not particularly intimidated by cold weather, and have good quality gear and clothing of my own.

Hi Brian, September is a good month to climb. Here’s a detailed summary of what to expect: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-weather/

I am 79 and inrelativly good health. Would I qualify?

Hi James, thanks for getting in touch. It’s certainly possible but will be a big undertaking. For inspiration, I recommend this article: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/oldest-person-to-climb-kilimanjaro/ and https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/can-anyone-climb-mount-kilimanjaro/

Mark, I climbed in 2014 and now my nephew and niece who are big hikers want to do the trek with me. I will be 69 in Nov, but am extremely fit and healthy. (boot camp for lifting and cardio from 06-07 five days a week; an hour of riding my horse at trot/canter 5 or 6 days a week; and a walk with my dog 2.5 miles every day). Spent 36 years in the Army so I understand tough environments. Was looking at the 9 day northern circuit since I know I am not 20 anymore. Dag gum….We are looking at Jan/Feb and wondered your thoughts and who we might connect with for safari as a reward for the "walk."

Hi Gale, sounds great. The Northern Circuit is also a fantastic option! You can get a quote from our recommended local operators here: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/go/ . Alternatively, head over to Skyhook to get connected with a local guide.

Hello, We are planning to hike Rongai routes between June and Aug of next year. A few questions. 1. Is this one of the better routes to take as this is a busy time? 2. Is this hike any tougher than the other ones? 3. Does it really make any difference from overall cost if we chose this route over the others?

H Vivek, here the answers to your questions:

1. The Rongai is a good route, it is less busy than the southern circuit routes. I would opt for the 7-day option as the 6-day Rongai doesn’t provide much acclimatisation opportunities. If you are considering an alternative route, then the 7 day Lemosho is also a great option.

2. I wouldn’t say it’s difficulty is any more or less challenging than the other routes.

3. The cost difference between equivalent routes like the 7 day Machame or Lemosho should be very small.

We have a climb planned for Xmas time for our family ages 54, 22, 19 & 18. I very concerned about the rain/snow/wind. Can you advise as to whether u would suggest climbing at this time. We do not want it to be an uncomfortable experience

Hi Lynne, December is fine to climb. There tends to be more snow around this time and it can be a little colder/windier than the peak season, but quite a few people climb late December for a Christmas or NY summit.

Hi Mark Is late Dec / early Jan a reasonable time to plan the climb? I do not see anyone asking about late December and I’m wondering if it is not the best time to plan this trip?

Hi Lynne, December is fine to climb. There tends to be more snow around this time and it can be a little colder than the peak season, but quite a few people climb late December for a Christmas or NY summit.

Hi Mark. I’m choosing between January or February for the lemosho route, which would be a better month for less rain and better visibility? Thx!

Hi Brian, there isn’t much difference between Jan and Feb. There tends to be a little less precipitation (snow) in February: https://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-weather/

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Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Tours, Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit vs Lemosho, How to Climb Kilimanjaro Without the Crowds, Tips For A Successful Climb On Mount Kilimanjaro, Is Climbing Kilimanjaro Dangerous, What Age Restrictions are There on Mount Kilimanjaro? Kilimanjaro Climb Combo, Serengeti Safari, and Zanzibar Packages, What are the Best Sunglasses for Kilimanjaro? Climbing Kilimanjaro Guide No.1 Kilimanjaro Hike Guide, Why People Fail When Climbing Kilimanjaro, Why People Fail When Climbing Kilimanjaro, Ways to Boost Your Hiking Endurance for Climbing Kilimanjaro, Where does Kilimanjaro Rank Among the Seven Summits? Which Is Higher, Kilimanjaro Climb Or Everest Climb? Uhuru Peak, Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro – The Dos And Don'ts, What's at the Top of Mount Kilimanjaro?, Inspiring Kilimanjaro documentaries to watch, things to know about climbing mount Kilimanjaro, Climbing Kilimanjaro in January

Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro (Month by Month Guide)

Best time to climb kilimanjaro month by month..

Discover the best time to climb Kilimanjaro for an unforgettable experience. Learn about the ideal seasons, weather conditions, and tips for a successful trek. Get expert insights and first-hand knowledge from seasoned climbers.

Kilimanjaro, the majestic African peak, stands tall as the highest freestanding mountain in the world. Climbing this iconic summit is a dream for many adventurers seeking a thrilling challenge and breathtaking views.

However, deciding on the best time to embark on this expedition is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climb. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the optimal periods to conquer Kilimanjaro, considering factors like weather, visibility, and crowds.

Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or a first-time trekker, this article will equip you with all the information needed to plan your Kilimanjaro adventure.

The “Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro” primarily depends on two distinct trekking seasons, each offering unique advantages. Let’s delve into each season to determine which one suits your preferences and requirements.

1. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in January, February to March

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a dream for many adventurers around the world. The allure of conquering Africa’s highest peak and being surrounded by awe-inspiring landscapes is truly irresistible. If you’re considering taking on this remarkable challenge, there’s no better time than January, February, or March. During these months, Kilimanjaro offers a unique and unforgettable experience , with clear skies, moderate temperatures, and stunning views. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into every aspect of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in January, February to March, providing you with valuable insights, practical tips, and personal experiences to ensure your journey is a resounding success.

2. Climbing Kilimanjaro in April: Beauty and Beast

Not ideal, but doable for experienced adventurers. Expect drenching rain, muddy trails, and limited views. Temperatures plummet at higher altitudes, demanding robust cold-weather gear. The upside? Fewer crowds and potentially snow-capped peak photos. Choose the Rongai Route for drier conditions. Be prepared for a challenging, wet, and breathtaking adventure.

April on Mount Kilimanjaro brings transitioning weather with cool temperatures. Days range from 10 to 20°C (50-68°F), while nights can drop to 0°C (32°F). Despite occasional showers, April offers clearer skies, providing breathtaking views. The cooler climate and reduced crowds make it an ideal time for a memorable Kilimanjaro climb.

3.Climbing Kilimanjaro in Dry Season (June to October)

The Dry Season is considered the best time to climb Kilimanjaro for most climbers. This period provides stable weather conditions and excellent visibility, enhancing your chances of reaching the summit. Here’s why the Dry Season is favored:

Favorable Weather : During the Dry Season, Kilimanjaro experiences clear skies and minimal precipitation. This reduces the risk of rain and snow, ensuring a more comfortable and safer ascent.

Ideal Visibility: The absence of heavy clouds and fog grants trekkers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes throughout the climb.

Lower Risk of Altitude Sickness: The stable weather and lower humidity levels reduce the chances of altitude-related health issues, allowing climbers to acclimatize more effectively.

We generally advise that the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the warmest and driest times of year, from December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October. However, although these are considered to be the best times to climb the mountain in terms of weather, they are also the busiest months.

4. Climbing Kilimanjaro in Wet Season (November to May)

The Wet Season is less popular for climbing Kilimanjaro due to its challenging weather conditions. However, it can still be a viable option for certain trekkers with specific preferences. Here are some aspects to consider during the Wet Season:

Lush Scenery: The Wet Season brings rain, transforming the mountain’s landscapes into a lush, green paradise. Nature enthusiasts and photographers might appreciate the vibrant scenery.

Fewer Crowds : As the number of climbers decreases during this period, you can enjoy a quieter and more serene trek up the mountain.

Off-Peak Rates : Some tour operators and accommodations offer discounted rates during the Wet Season, making it a budget-friendly option for adventurers.

5. Climbing Kilimanjaro in July

Although extreme weather conditions – subzero nocturnal temperatures and chill winds – are a likelihood at higher altitudes, July is a relatively dry and warm month and a perfect time to climb Kilimanjaro. Is July a good time to climb Kilimanjaro? A combination of the best weather and the US and Europe summer vacations means this is the main climbing season and the busiest time on the mountain. July and August are the most popular months, so if you want to try and avoid crowds, opt for June or September, or October if you don’t mind a bit of rain.

6. Climbing Kilimanjaro in August 

Still, assuming climatic conditions are your main consideration, August is probably the driest and warmest month and ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro. Shira Plateau on Mount Kilimanjaro. However, as summer holidays in the northern hemisphere are in full flow, it is also usually one of the two busiest months.

A combination of the best weather and the US and Europe summer vacations means this is the main climbing season and the busiest time on the mountain. July and August are the most popular months, so if you want to try and avoid crowds, opt for June or September, or October if you don’t mind a bit of rain.

7. Climbing Kilimanjaro in September

Is September a good month to climb Kilimanjaro? The summit success rate is very low for climbing Kilimanjaro as only 50-60% of people make it to the summit each year. September is one of the busier times to climb Kilimanjaro, but great weather, dryer conditions and excellent mountain views make this a great month to climb. Dry and relatively warm weather can be expected , making September ideal for climbing Kilimanjaro in climatic terms. However, extreme cold and possibly high winds are normal in the alpine and arctic zones. Dawn on the Mweka route, Mount Kilimanjaro.

8. Climbing Kilimanjaro in December

December tends to be wet and very cold. Expect slippery trails at lower altitudes and, as you approach the summit, subzero temperatures and howling winds at night. Towards the end of the month, the mountain experiences a secondary high season associated with the Christmas and New Year holidays. Best avoided.

Is December a good time to hike Kilimanjaro? Late December, January, February and March are great months for climbing Kilimanjaro. For starters, while there’s some rain during this season, it’s not extreme.

This is one of the common questions asked by many visitors planning their Africa safari tour during the December-Christmas season. It is a simple question to respond to, and the answers are YES, it is possible to climb Mount Kilimanjaro in December.

Factors to Consider for Choosing the Best Time

Deciding between the Dry Season and the Wet Season isn’t the only consideration when planning your Kilimanjaro climb. Several other factors should be taken into account to ensure a successful and enjoyable experience:

Personal Fitness and Experience

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a demanding physical challenge. Assess your fitness level and mountaineering experience before choosing the best time for your climb. The Dry Season might be more suitable for first-time climbers, while experienced trekkers might prefer the unique allure of the Wet Season.

Temperature and Weather

Weather conditions significantly impact your Kilimanjaro climb. The Dry Season offers cooler temperatures, especially at higher altitudes, which can be more comfortable during strenuous hikes. The Wet Season, on the other hand, brings warmer temperatures but increased chances of rain.

Wildlife Encounters

For wildlife enthusiasts, the Wet Season offers the opportunity to spot diverse flora and fauna. The lush surroundings attract various animal species, adding an extra dimension to your adventure.

Climbing Routes

Different climbing routes present varying challenges and scenic beauty. Some routes are more suitable for specific seasons, so consider your preferred route when deciding on the best time.

Packing Essentials for a Kilimanjaro Climb

Regardless of the time you choose to climb Kilimanjaro, packing the right gear is essential to ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey. Here’s a comprehensive list of packing essentials:

Quality Hiking Boots:

Invest in sturdy, waterproof hiking boots to protect your feet and provide excellent traction on rugged terrain.

Layered Clothing:

Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures during the climb. Include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer shells.

Sleeping Bag and Pad:

A high-quality, cold-rated sleeping bag and pad are essential for a comfortable night’s rest during the trek.

Headlamp: A reliable headlamp is crucial for early morning and nighttime treks.

Sun Protection:

Bring sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the sun’s harsh rays at high altitudes.

Water and Snacks:

Stay hydrated with a refillable water bottle and pack energizing snacks to fuel your journey.

First Aid Kit:

Carry a well-stocked first aid kit, including altitude sickness medication, bandages, and pain relievers.

Personal Items:

Don’t forget essentials like passports, permits, and camera gear to capture your Kilimanjaro adventure.

What is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro for Beginners?

The Dry Season (June to October) is ideal for beginners due to its stable weather and lower risk of altitude sickness.

Is Climbing Kilimanjaro Dangerous during the Wet Season?

Climbing during the Wet Season can be more challenging due to rain and slippery trails. However, with proper preparation and experienced guides, it can still be a safe and rewarding experience.

How Cold Does it Get at the Summit of Kilimanjaro?

Temperatures at the summit can drop to as low as -20°C (-4°F) during the Dry Season. Proper clothing is crucial to stay warm.

How Long Does it Take to Climb Kilimanjaro?

The duration of the climb depends on the route chosen, but most treks take between 6 to 8 days.

Can I Climb Kilimanjaro Solo?

While it’s possible, climbing with a reputable tour operator and a group is recommended for safety and support.

Do I Need Climbing Experience to Climb Kilimanjaro?

While prior climbing experience is beneficial, it’s not mandatory. Choose a suitable route and prepare physically to increase your chances of success.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a life-changing experience that requires careful planning and consideration. Understanding the best time to climb Kilimanjaro, based on your preferences and capabilities, is essential for a successful and enjoyable adventure. Whether you choose the stable weather of the Dry Season or the lush landscapes of the Wet Season, Kilimanjaro promises an unforgettable journey to the Roof of Africa.

So, pack your gear, train your body, and embark on this extraordinary expedition. Conquer Kilimanjaro and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

The mountain can be climbed all year round. That said, there are certainly times when it is better to climb. There are main two factors that we take into consideration when choosing when to head to the mountain. The first, and most important, is the weather. The second factor we consider is how busy it is on the mountain. Because most people prefer a  quieter trek, than one where the paths are choked with crowds of tourists. So, bearing those two factors in mind, on this page we look at the best time to climb Kilimanjaro.

The Trekking Seasons

The first, and most important factor in deciding when to climb Kilimanjaro, is the weather. The main trekking seasons on mountain correspond with the mountain’s two ‘dry’ seasons. These are January to mid-March and June to October . Note that it will still probably rain on your trek during these months too – it’s rare to climb without getting rained on at least once. You can read more about the mountain’s seasons by visiting our  weather page .

Of course you can climb in the rainy season too (the wet seasons are April-May, which is often called the ‘long rainy season’ or simply the ‘long rains’ and November-mid-December). But of course the weather conditions may not be ideal and there is a much higher chance you’ll encounter rain. Thick clouds wreathe summits of Kibo and Mawenzi too. Indeed, several agencies even suspend their operations in November and December.

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It’s true that visibility is less at this time though we take issue with those companies that say that your chances of reaching the summit are significantly lower too; that simply isn’t the case. True, once every couple of years or so there may be too much snow, blocking you from reaching the summit. But this is rare. So as long as you are dressed for the conditions then, in our experience, you’ve got just as good a chance of getting to the summit.

Curiously, Christmas and New Year, when the weather is far from perfect, are actually amongst the most popular times for climbing Kilimanjaro.

The following graph gives you an idea of the average temperature on Kilimanjaro at various times of year.

Chart showing average temperature on Kilimanjaro

As to the relative merits of the two Kilimanjaro trekking seasons, the differences are small although significant:

The January-to-March trekking season

The January to March season tends to be (slightly) colder and there is a much greater chance of snow on the path at this time. The days, however, are often clearer, with only the occasional brief shower. It is usually an exceptionally beautiful time to climb and is often a little quieter than the other peak season of June to October, which coincides with the main academic holidays in Europe and the West. In this latter season the clouds tend to hang around the tree-line following the heavy rains of March to May. Once above this altitude, however, the skies are blue and brilliant and the chance of precipitation minimal (though still present).

The June-to-October trekking season

As we mentioned at the start, when we’re trying to choose when to climb Kilimanjaro we don’t just look at the weather. We also look at how busy the mountain will be.

But although the June to October season tends to be busier, this is not necessarily a disadvantage. For example, if you are travelling independently to Tanzania but want to join up with other travellers for your trek, then the high visitor numbers in the June-October peak season will give you the best chance of doing this.

What’s more, it’s not busy throughout the June-October season. June and July are actually quite quiet, particularly when compared to the two months that follow. It’s only August and September that are very busy months. Indeed, September is the busiest time, when the number of people on the mountain is at its greatest.

But even if you do crave solitude when you walk, it can still be found during September. After all, the trails are long, so you can always find large gaps between trekkers where you can walk in peace. Besides, the mountain is just so huge that its presence will dwarf your fellow trekkers until they’re quite unnoticeable.

The following graph shows the average snowfall on Kilimanjaro throughout the year.

Full Moon treks, New Moon Treks – and other factors in determining the best time to climb Kilimanjaro

We like to offer  Full Moon Kilimanjaro treks as part of our trek schedule. We do this because we realise that the final night-time push up the slopes of Kibo to the summit is best done under the light of a full moon.  Visibility is that much greater, of course. There is also those who say that the weather during the full moon period is more settled and calm.

travel times kilimanjaro

These full moon treks are very popular. Indeed, some would say too popular. So if you want to enjoy the advantages provided by the full moon, but want to avoid the crowds, then you can always choose to climb a day or two later or earlier.

If the Full Moon doesn’t appeal, then how about a New Moon Kilimanjaro climb ? After all, one of the chief pleasures of a Kilimanjaro climb is to gaze up at the stars. The lack of light pollution and the height that you are sleeping at means the Heavens are just spectacular. By choosing to climb over a New Moon, the light reflected from the Moon to the Earth is at its lowest, allowing you to see the stars at their brilliant best! It’s certainly a great time to climb.

When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro: my opinion

As I mention on the homepage of this site, my favourite months to climb Kilimanjaro are March and October. The weather is usually still good at these times, but the crowds have largely disappeared. But I wouldn’t get too bothered if you are climbing at a busy time. Because, in my opinion, whenever you climb the mountain – even if it’s the rainy season – it’s always special, and always fun.

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About Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro is the work of Henry Stedman, author of the bestselling guide book Kilimanjaro – The Trekking Guide to Africa’s Highest Mountain , which is now in its sixth edition. I’ve been trekking up Kilimanjaro for more than 20 years and have hiked to the summit more than 30 times now, on every possible route (and in every sort of weather).

I still adore hiking on Kilimanjaro and hope, by providing as much information as I can on this site and in the book, that you will be persuaded to climb Kilimanjaro too – and love it as much as I do.

I am happy to advise you in any way I can – and  I promise you I won’t try to sell you a trek with my own company, Kilimanjaro Experts! So please do get in touch if you have any questions about any aspect of climbing the mountain. The address is: 

[email protected]

We are also on facebook.

I look forward to hearing from you!

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The Ultimate Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

The view of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania from a nearby National park

Hiking Kilimanjaro is something atop the list of many travelers’ bucket lists. Each year, the iconic mountain attracts thousands who spend days attempting to reach her snowy summit.

Since I’ve never hiked the mountain, I’ve invited my community manager, Chris, to share his tips and advice to help you save money and boost your chances of reaching “the Roof of Africa.”

Standing on top of Kilimanjaro at sunrise was one of the most amazing feelings I’ve ever had. After a week of struggle — including hiking over 17 hours in a single day — I had made it to the frigid summit. For a few moments, I was the highest person on the entire continent. That was a truly magical feeling.

Kilimanjaro holds a special place in the travel world. It’s one of those activities — like Everest base camp, Machu Picchu , or the Camino — that attracts a certain kind of traveler. The kind who wants a challenge, who wants to push themselves, to test themselves.

While hiking Kilimanjaro has become more tourist-friendly over the years, it’s still a serious challenge. People still get hurt — and die — on the mountain every single year. Only 45–65% of people who start the hike make it to the top.

However, with a little planning and preparation, you can greatly increase your chances of reaching “the Roof of Africa.” Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your trip:  

People hiking along one of the many routes up Mount Kilimanjaro

Here’s an overview of the main routes:

Marangu : This is “the Coca-Cola route,” named after the fact that there are huts along the way where you can sleep and buy things — like a cold Coke. It actually has a low success rate, however, as people underestimate the challenge and opt to rush to the top in five days instead of taking more time to acclimatize.

Machame : This is the most popular route. When done in seven days, it has a success rate of over 60%, hence its popularity. It’s called “the whiskey” route,” hinting at the fact that it’s a more serious challenge than the Coca-Cola route.

Rongai : This is the easiest route on Kilimanjaro. It’s a bit less scenic and more expensive (there aren’t as many budget operators here), but it’s the only route that approaches from the north. It’s also much less busy.

Shira : This route jumps into some high-altitude gains early on before joining the Machame route. It’s challenging and more expensive, since you start in the west before linking up with the main route.

Lemosho : This is the most beautiful route up the mountain, which is why I chose it. It offers lots of variety and plenty of challenge. It’s one of the more expensive routes, however.

Umbwe : This route is really only for experienced climbers looking for an extreme challenge. It’s a lot of scrambling and climbing as opposed to regular hiking.

Regardless of what route you take, I would suggest nothing less than seven days. Don’t rush this trip. Although it will cost more money, the slower you go, the better your body adapts to the altitude, which is the #1 thing you can do to drastically increase your chances of success.  

The snowy path near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro

I suggest going for a more middle-of-the-road company for two reasons:

First, they will have more qualified guides, so you can learn more during your hike. These companies also usually pay their porters fairly, so you can be confident your team is taken care of.

Second, you’ll know that the company isn’t cutting corners. There is a lot of competition for Kilimanjaro treks, so you know if one company is just too cheap to be true that they are likely skimping on something. Since this is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, don’t be cheap.

Prices range from $1,000 to over $5,000 USD per person. I wouldn’t book with any company charging less than $2,000 USD (I paid around $2,200 for my trip, before tipping — see more on that below), as anything under that is going to be bare-bones.

Remember, people get seriously injured on this mountain every year, and around 10 are killed. Don’t cut corners! Pay for a reputable company with good reviews. Not only will you enjoy your trip more but you’ll feel more comfortable and be safer.  

Finding a Tour Company

A tent on the ground near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa

But there are tons of companies available. How do you decide which to go with?

Here are a few tips:

1. Read reviews – Once you’ve narrowed down your choices based on your budget, look for a company that has positive reviews. While online reviews should always be taken with a grain of salt, they will help you establish a first impression. Keep an eye out for details about the gear and food provided.

2. Ask about their client/porter ratio – How many other travelers will you be going with? And how many porters/guides/assistant guides will be included? You don’t want to be stuck in a huge group where you don’t get personalized attention if you have questions or concerns.

3. What is their success rate? – What is the company’s success rate for the route you’re looking at? While they can’t control the weather, they can do everything in their power to get their clients to the top.

4. Are they a responsible company? – The Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project has a list of tour operators that meet their standards for responsible and ethical travel. Book with a company on this list to ensure that your porters are fairly treated. I didn’t know about this list before I went, and it’s one of my biggest regrets about the trip.

5. Pick a company with included accommodation – Most companies include a free hotel stay for the night before your trek and for the night after (as well as pick-up and drop-off). Make sure you choose a company that offers this, so you can get a decent night’s sleep before your hike and enjoy a real bed after your strenuous time on the mountain.

Intrepid Travel and G Adventures are two companies I would recommend. They meet KPAP’s guidelines and offer a variety of treks with qualified local guides. Start your search with them.  

A Note on Tipping Your Guides

A Kilimanjaro porter carrying a large sack on his head

At the end of your trip, usually while you’re still on the mountain, you’ll need to tip your team. This has to be done in the local currency — which means you’ll need to get all that cash before you hike and carry it with you on the trek.

You’ll be tipping a specific amount per day to each porter, a bit more to the cook, and then a bit more to the guides. Breakdowns usually look something like this:

  • Main guide – $20 USD per day
  • Assistant guide – $15 USD per day
  • Cook – $12 USD per day
  • Toilet engineer – $5-10 USD per day
  • Waiter – $5-10 USD per day
  • Porters – $5-10 USD per day (each)

What I read online beforehand stated that a 15% tip is customary. So, if you paid $2,500 USD for your trip than you’d tip at least $330 USD to the team. When I asked my guide about this, he said a normal tip was closer to $1,000 USD…which is almost a 50% tip.

As you can imagine, things can get awkward if someone is expecting $1,000 USD and you give them an envelope with just $400 USD — and most teams will open the envelope while you’re standing right there in front of them. It can get a little uncomfortable.

Obviously, your porters deserve to be paid fairly. They are doing incredibly challenging work. If you can afford a generous tip, they 100% deserve it. For minimum tipping guidelines, I encourage you to follow the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project’s guidelines .  

13 Tips for Hiking Kilimanjaro

Sunset over Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa

2. Train in advance Every route on Kilimanjaro will offer its own challenges. In order to meet — and overcome — those challenges, you need to make sure you’re physically fit. While most days on the trail are relatively easy, you do a lot of elevation gains, and the last day can involve upwards of 17 hours of hiking in a 24-hour period. I’m not saying you need to be jacked, but you do want to make sure you can handle a week of walking uphill.

3. Prepare for a mental battle Kilimanjaro is just as much of a mental battle as it is physical one. While the final day is incredibly physically challenging, it’s also a mental marathon. Hiking for up to 17 hours, in freezing temperatures, in the pitch black, while also battling the altitude and the weather? That’s a recipe for disaster unless you can keep your mental fortitude.

4. Bring altitude medication The altitude really does impact everyone differently. I saw people less than an hour from the summit who turned back because of it. I highly recommend you bring and take altitude medication just in case. I found it super helpful. Your doctor can give you an overview of your options and their side effects, but I took Diamox and didn’t really suffer any altitude sickness at all. However, the side effect was that I had to pee constantly (which can be inconvenient for women).

5. Bring a water filter Your porter team will make sure you have water during your hike. It’s collected from different areas on the mountain, boiled, and then served to you. Since the water is boiled, it’s perfectly safe. However, it never hurts to be extra safe. Bring a filter like LifeStraw or SteriPen to ensure that your water is free from bacteria. Better safe than sorry!

6. Book a company that includes gear If you’re an avid hiker, chances are you have all the gear you need. However, bringing it with you to Tanzania is likely more hassle than it’s worth — especially when you consider that you need cold-weather gear for summit night, which takes up a lot of space. For that reason, make sure you book a company that has all the gear you need: hiking poles, winter hiking gear for the summit, sleeping bags, gaiters — the list goes on. Most companies include gear, but it’s always a good idea to double-check.

7. Bring snacks! This one is super important for your mental well-being. While the cooks on the mountain are incredibly gifted, I encourage you to bring snacks, so you have a pick-me-up to look forward to. I brought several bags of cookies and candies, so I had a sugar boost during the day for, as well as something for camp. Just make sure you save a bunch for summit night because that’s when you’ll need it most.

8. Pay extra for a toilet Most companies will charge extra for a portable toilet that will accompany you (it’s just a small travel toilet in a narrow tent so you have some privacy). It’s incredibly basic but absolutely worth every penny. The few toilets in the various camps are disgusting, so having your own private toilet tent is a worthwhile expense.

9. Stay hydrated I drank 4-5 liters of water per day while hiking. I was literally drinking all day every day. You’ll need at least 3L on you during the day, and the rest you can drink in camp. That means you’ll need a 2-3L water bladder and then maybe an extra 1L bottle. Always make sure they are full before you set off for the day — and make sure they are empty by the time you get to camp. Staying hydrated is one of the most important things you can do to increase your chances of making it to the top.

10. Break in your footwear If you’re buying new hiking boots for this trip, make sure you break them in. You’ll want at least one month of regular wear in the boots to make sure you don’t get blisters. Over the years, I’ve seen some nasty wounds among travelers who didn’t break in their boots for one hike or another. Don’t make the same mistake!

11. Go slow — and then go even slower I’m a fast walker and a fast hiker, so this was tricky for me, but it’s super important that you take it slowly so you can acclimatize. Your guides will constantly remind you of this —listen to them! On summit night, my speed was half a foot per stride (compared to my usual stride of around three feet). The slower you go, the more likely it is that you will succeed.

12. Double-check your dietary concerns If you have an allergy or special diet, make sure the company knows. And then remind them — multiple times. I informed our company three times that my sister is vegetarian and I am vegan — and we still got meat on day one. Fortunately, we got it all sorted out and had an amazing cook for our trip, but that could have gone sideways very easily. Kili is the last place you want to be lacking calories (or running to the toilet!).

13. Bring extra batteries for your camera After 7+ days of hiking, chances are your phone and camera will be dead. Bring an external charger and/or extra batteries for your camera so that you can be sure to have juice for summit day. You don’t want to get to the top and not be able to snap some photos!  

Hiking Kilimanjaro: Frequently Asked Questions

The view from the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro

Can you get altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro? The altitude can cause headaches and fatigue, so take it slow and bring altitude medication just to be safe. I took altitude medication and never had any issues. However, I saw numerous people turn back — even someone who was just an hour from the top — because of the altitude. So take it slow, listen to your guide, and bring medication just in case.

How hard is the hike? It’s challenging. Most days aren’t particularly hard, but there are some days that were exhausting. You’ll want to be physically fit.

Personally, I only found summit day challenging. It involved hiking all day, sleeping for a few hours, and then starting for the summit around midnight. You hike in the dark, and it’s incredibly cold (I had five layers on). After 20 minutes on the peak, you head back down, which means you hike upwards of 15-17 hours in a 24-hour period. It’s exhausting but worth it!

Do you need oxygen to hike Kilimanjaro? Nope!

What is the best month to climb? The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are from December to March and from June and October. That’s when it is the driest.

How cold is it at the top? At night, it can get as low as -20°C (-4°F) at the summit. It was frigid when I arrived at the top at sunrise (my water bottle and water bladder were frozen).

Why don’t people succeed in making it to the summit? The main reasons people don’t make it are the weather, altitude sickness, and lack of physical fitness. Make sure you train in advance and bring altitude meds to boost your odds of reaching the summit!

Hiking Kilimanjaro is an amazing, challenging, and rewarding adventure. While it isn’t cheap and does takes some planning (and training), reaching the summit makes it all worthwhile.

By taking the above tips and advice to heart, you’ll not only save money and get more out of your trip, you’ll drastically increase your odds of succeeding on your trek, giving you the opportunity to stand on the roof of Africa and bask in the continents natural beauty.

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

  • SafetyWing (best for everyone)
  • Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
  • Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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The Complete Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro in 2024-2025

The Complete Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro in 2024-2025

Ultimate kilimanjaro climbing guide 2024-2025.

Kilimanjaro towers at 5,895 m/19,340 ft above sea level. It is the highest free standing mountain in the world and the "Roof of Africa".

Mt Kilimanjaro is one of the most popular travel attractions on the continent. Over 40,000 people visit it every year. The reasons for its popularity are simple. It's an incredibly beautiful trek where a climber doesn't require technical climbing skills. To reach the summit, one needs only a healthy average fitness level. This is why many people begin their Seven Summits journey with Mount Kilimanjaro.

We wrote this guide to help climbers prepare for their once-in-a-lifetime Kilimanjaro adventure. All the recommendations below are the results of our 10+ years of Kilimanjaro experience. Over this time we at Altezza Travel have organized Mount Kilimanjaro hiking trips for over 20,000 people. Our team also outfitted the climbs of Nimsdai, Red Bull athletes, and Fortune 500 companies, among others.

Take a glimpse into Altezza Travel expeditions

Kilimanjaro routes.

travel times kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro climbing groups with Altezza Travel

Altezza offers Kilimanjaro group climbs almost every day. If you have specific vacation dates and can't find a suitable group, contact our managers. We may consider opening a new open group beginning on the dates you suggest. To sign up for a trip, we require a $100 deposit only.

Facts to know before your Kilimanjaro hike

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Popular questions about Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is in northern Tanzania, East Africa. It is just three degrees south of the equator. While some of the most iconic panoramic shots of Mt. Kilimanjaro have been captured from the Kenyan side, all trailheads lie in Tanzania. Therefore, tourists can only climb Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The closest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport.

Many Kilimanjaro expeditions begin in Moshi, the capital of the same region.

Late December to early March and mid-June to late October are the best times for a Kilimanjaro climb. This is when the Kilimanjaro weather is nearly ideal.

Although other months have rain, it doesn't mean there are constant heavy showers. Typically, rains begin in the latter half of the day. This allows trekkers a significant window of clear weather every day during the rainy season. There are also days without any rain. Altezza offers discounted climbs during the wet season.

You may read more about the seasons of Kilimanjaro .

Uhuru Peak, the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, stands tall at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). Yet, this doesn't mean you'll be starting your climb from the very base. Most hotels near Kilimanjaro are at an altitude of 700-1,000 meters above sea level. The trailheads begin at elevations of 1,600 meters and above.

Due to its altitude, Mt Kilimanjaro is among the few places in East Africa to see snow. The snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro is truly a sight to behold!

We believe that after seeing it, Ernest Hemingway decided to name his famous story "The Snows of Kilimanjaro." The title refers to the distant peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. It represents the unattainable, and the purity of idealist motives. In the story's conclusion, the protagonist dreams of being taken to the summit of Kilimanjaro, symbolizing redemption.

The time it takes to climb Kilimanjaro depends on the route chosen. Most expeditions last 6 to 8 days. An experienced hiker with prior acclimatization usually climbs Kilimanjaro through an accelerated 5-day program. If you stay overnight in the crater, Kilimanjaro climbs can take 9 days or longer.

Among the Seven Summits, the Kilimanjaro trek is one of the shortest. For example, climbing Mount Everest takes 6-9 weeks, Denali and Aconcagua- 2-3 weeks. Kilimanjaro takes about one week only.

As of 2023, a comfortable and safe 7-day group climb costs about $2500-2700. A shorter 5-6-day adventure or a season-discounted trip comes at $2000-2300. This amount includes the park entrance fees, which make up about 40% of the total trip cost.

Any trekking companies offering below this amount should warrant caution. You may get low-quality guides and bad equipment. Such trips often lack medical kits and oxygen tanks, putting your safety at risk.

Also, low prices always correlate with the mistreatment of porters. None of those operators is a member of the KPAP. The crews of budget operators are often underpaid and poorly fed, putting their and hikers' safety at risk.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is subject to the regulations of the Kilimanjaro National Park. The official rules dictate that a local guide must accompany all hikers. Rangers at the park will not permit entry to anyone without a professional Kilimanjaro guide.

Also, venturing up to the Roof of Africa solo involves certain risks. During the summit night in the peak zone, one may succumb to altitude sickness or get injured. If needed, the guides will assist with evacuations and other emergencies.

Finally, climbing Kilimanjaro is more than merely a physical challenge. You'll go on a rich cultural journey with your guides. You will learn about Kilimanjaro's plants, animals, and history. The guides will also share vibrant stories of the communities living in its shadow.

Anyone planning to climb Kilimanjaro should keep the park entrance fees in mind. As of today, they come at $140 per day per hiker. This amount includes several types of fees:

  • 'Conservation fees' are for staying in the National Park and enjoying its nature.

'Crew fees' - there is a small charge for each crew member entering the National Park to support you on the trek.

'Rescue fee' - this is a sort of mandatory 'insurance' payment. The hikers pay it to use the Kilimanjaro rescue cars. Please keep in mind that this is not a substitute for a real insurance package.

Don't worry about the park fees when planning your trip. Tour operators include them in the tour price and we will pay them to the park authorities on your behalf. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro with Altezza you can be sure that we will take care of every detail.

 Marvin

Preparing and training for Kilimanjaro

Maintaining a reasonable level of fitness is crucial to climb Kilimanjaro. However, summiting Kilimanjaro doesn't require athletic prowess. A healthy average would be adequate. As a guideline, we suggest assessing whether you can comfortably hike 8-10 km (5-6.2 mi). If you can do it, then you are fit enough to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

A great exercise for hiking Kilimanjaro is running. Keep training until you can confidently jog 4-5 km (2.5 - 3.1 miles). Good training programs are available at the Nike Running Club app.

Swimming is an excellent complement. Swimming strengthens your entire body and improves your heart and lung endurance. This makes it a great addition to running. The first primarily focuses on leg endurance. Swimming takes it further by engaging the arms, core, and legs at the same time. Water buoyancy is also good for people who want to protect their joints while exercising.

Finally, it is great if you have any rural areas nearby with rough hiking trails. Aim for longer ones, ideally in the 10-15 km (6-10 mi) range. Remember, most of the Kilimanjaro hike will be uphill. So, training over longer distances in the countryside will prepare you for the Roof of Africa.

You may also check our Kilimanjaro training plan . It's useful for building your stamina and fitness for the climb.

Fit climbers often hike Kilimanjaro too quickly. They don't take enough time to acclimatize at lower elevations. Many reach camps faster than the rest of the group. The fast pace increases their risk of getting mountain sickness.

Climbing Kilimanjaro preparation goes beyond physical fitness. It's also a test of discipline and a steadfast commitment to the acclimatization plan.

Tanzania has two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The short rainy season begins in early November and lasts until late December. It is followed by the dry season, which lasts until mid-March. Then the season of long rains begins, ending in mid-June.

You should consider the northern slopes to climb Kilimanjaro during the rainy season. According to the data we received from the Tanzania Meteorological Authority, this part of the mountain receives five times less rainfall. Good Kilimanjaro routes to choose from are Rongai, Northern Circuit, and Marangu.

One should also remember that the period from June to October in East Africa is marked by cold nights. At the high altitudes of Kilimanjaro, the nights will be pretty chilly. Make sure you have everything from our packing list.

On a Kilimanjaro trek with Altezza Travel, every climber receives a balanced diet designed specifically for the mountain environment. Our specialized menu is rich in calories and carbs to provide you with ample energy.

For breakfast, we serve porridge, pancakes, fruit, eggs, sausages, and toast with jam. Lunch or dinner options include delicious soups like butternut, tomato, leek, vegetable, and beef, potato dishes, spaghetti, chicken, stews, fresh vegetable salads, and avocado. All meal courses are served with delicious sauces and dressing. For dessert, we have mangoes, bananas, pineapple, and oranges. They give you important vitamins and minerals. Coffee and tea are always available in the camp.

We also have extended meal plans for vegetarians, vegans, and gluten-free climbers. We will do our best to accommodate other diets also.

Throughout the trek, our guides will frequently pause for tea with biscuits. Nonetheless, climbing Kilimanjaro demands considerable energy. Hence, we recommend you bring snacks such as energy bars, dried fruits, and high-calorie treats. It's preferable to purchase these at home. There might be a much broader variety of such products available in your country compared to Tanzania.

At Altezza Travel, we've conducted an in-depth analysis and examined the data from January 1, 2023, to September 30, 2023. We looked at the records of over 40,000 climbers.

Our findings revealed that starting your trek on a Wednesday or Thursday reduces the crowds you will encounter. There are almost twice fewer climbers starting on these days compared to the rest of the week.

Additionally, we discovered that the Rongai route has eight times fewer climbers than the popular Machame route. Thus, by hiking Mount Kilimanjaro on Thursday and opting for the Rongai route, you'll encounter nearly 16 times fewer climbers on your way to Uhuru Peak.

What should I pack for a successful summit?

We offer tents, thick sleeping mattresses, tables, tableware, chairs, and other equipment. However, you must bring your own hiking gear. This includes boots, a sleeping bag, duffle bags, pants, trekking poles, and other items from the packing list.

When you climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature changes a lot. It can be as hot as 25°C/77°F and as cold as -15°C/5°F. It is essential to bring clothes for all kinds of mountain weather.

If you want to travel light or don't want to buy gear, you may rent equipment from Altezza Travel. We have an extensive inventory of quality gear in prime condition.

Check our Kilimanjaro Packing List to learn everything you need to know

Kilimanjaro packing list

Kilimanjaro Guides

50+ expert kilimanjaro guides work for altezza travel.

Our lead guides have a lot of experience across all Kilimanjaro routes. All are certified as Wilderness First Responders. They are a great company to climb Kilimanjaro with.

Abraham Kipokola

Professional Guiding Crew

travel times kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro Hiking Routes

Lemosho Route

This trail is one of our favorite Kilimanjaro routes. It starts on the beautiful western side of the mountain. On Lemosho, one may see amazing views of the Shira plateau.

Rongai Route

Rongai is a great option for exploring the northern side of Kilimanjaro. It offers a more private experience and amazing views of the Mt Kilimanjaro summit. We recommend it for the rainy seasons.

Machame Route

The Machame route is the second most popular of the Kilimanjaro climbing routes. It offers good acclimatization and great views on the way to Uhuru Peak.

Questions about Kilimanjaro safety

Altezza Travel recommends Global Rescue, known for reliable reimbursements. Your coverage should include three important things. These are high-altitude hiking up to 6000 meters, helicopter evacuation, and medical services.

In order to acclimate and summit successfully, we recommend following these simple rules:

Hike slowly. Your body needs time to adjust to the lower oxygen levels. By following a moderate pace, you'll enable it to produce more red cells. Those are used to transport more oxygen to the vitals and to increase the breathing rate. Our guides will be monitoring your pace and will help you to correct it if needed.

Drink 3-4 liters of water a day. Staying properly hydrated is essential. Water will be provided by our crew along the trek.

Join our acclimatization hikes. Each day, our guides lead short hikes from the camp to higher ground and then back again. These hikes usually last no more than 2 hours. They help a lot with getting used to the altitude. We suggest everyone takes part.

If you have time, consider climbing Mount Meru before your Kilimanjaro trip. Those close to South America will have many options for similar hikes. For example, on the Inca Trail. Climbing other lower mountains around the world can also be fantastic. It will help you get used to higher altitudes, preparing you for the Kilimanjaro journey.

Lastly, if you choose routes that are seven days or longer, your body will have more time to adjust. This will improve your chances of reaching the summit.

To acclimatize better on Kilimanjaro, the best routes are Lemosho, Machame, and Rongai. Consider them, or other itineraries with seven days and more.

On the seven-day Machame route, you won't need any extra acclimatization days. Equally good options are Rongai and Lemosho. These are the main routes we use for most of our trips. However, if you think you're not very physically fit, you may add one or two days for extra rest.

At the summit of Kilimanjaro, the level of oxygen in the air is roughly half of what it is at sea level. Most climbers can reach Uhuru Peak without using extra oxygen.

Yet, to be on the safe side, we take precautions. On our expeditions at Altezza Travel, we always have plenty of oxygen tanks. The cost of oxygen is included in the tour price.

We have 300+ oxygen tanks ready for our expeditions, more than all other operators combined. In an unlikely scenario, if your group needs extra oxygen, we will send it from our base. The neighboring Altezza groups on the mountain are also ready to share theirs. Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro with us is always safe.

During climbing Kilimanjaro expeditions, Altezza Travel teams carry comprehensive medical kits . On the hikes, we use smaller tactical kits. They contain everything needed to treat injuries, scratches or twisted limbs. Our camp's larger medical kits have medicines for common problems on a Kilimanjaro climb. Such as for nausea, headaches, vomiting, and stomach issues. Also, we have lots of oxygen ready to help you prevent altitude sickness when first symptoms arise.

The situation is different if you take any prescription medication. Better take it with you on your Tanzania trip.

Relative to other mountains, Kilimanjaro has a low death rate on all its seven routes. Of the approximately 50,000 individuals hiking Mount Kilimanjaro each year, 3-5 lose their lives. The main causes of these deaths are brain and lung problems due to high altitude and heart attacks. Park authorities say this happens because hikers ignore acclimatization.

The mortality rate for Kilimanjaro porters is notably higher. Each year, 20-25 porters die while being a part of a Kilimanjaro crew. The most popular reason is pneumonia, caused by a lack of proper gear or shoddy tents. Responsibility for this largely lies with super-budget trek operators.

To end the mistreatment of porters, always choose a KPAP-registered company when climbing Kilimanjaro. This organization makes sure that operators treat their crew fairly by paying good wages and providing everything they need for safe working conditions on Kilimanjaro. You may learn more in our video about our involvement in the KPAP work .

In the 10 years that Altezza Travel has been operating, we've guided over 20,000 climbers to the summit. We haven't had a single fatality. In addition, we are a proud member of the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP) and regularly donate funds to them.

The highest peak of Kilimanjaro was named Uhuru Peak to celebrate Tanzania's independence from Britain in 1961. "Uhuru," means "freedom" in Swahili.

Tanzania has famous destinations for any kind of African adventure. The most popular destinations are Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater. It is undoubtedly a great idea to plan a safari before or after the climb. We have a fleet of new safari cars and a team of highly professional safari driver-guides who will your safari truly unforgettable!

Kilimanjaro climbing Base Camps

Kilimanjaro climbing Base Camps

In Tanzania's context, a base camp is a place from where the climbers make their summit attempt. While most mountains only have one, Kilimanjaro is unique. It has four. Barafu Camp sits on the south slope, at 4,673 meters. It's the base camp for Lemosho, Machame, and Umbwe trekkers. Climbers on the Marangu route use Kibo camp. It sits higher at 4,720 meters (15,485 feet) on the eastern side.

The School Hut summit camp is for climbers using the Northern Circuit and Rongai routes. Because of that, it is one of the less frequented summit camps on Kilimanjaro.

There is also the Kosovo summit camp, positioned slightly higher than Barafu. Its position makes it easier for the final push to reach the summit.

Altezza Travel - a responsible operator of Kilimanjaro climbs

Altezza Travel is a Tanzania-registered tour operator. We live, work, and pay taxes in this country only. Our commitment to Tanzania extends to impactful social responsibility initiatives . Our team regularly plants trees on Kilimanjaro, fights bushfires, and protects wildlife on the mountain.

We are also the largest tourism employer in Kilimanjaro. There are over 300 people in our office and hotel teams. Our Kilimanjaro crew is 1500+ people strong and keeps rising annually. We are proud to attract the best talent in the region by offering the best working conditions and pay.

Feel free to contact our team for comprehensive advice about Kilimanjaro. We are here for you.

See you in Tanzania!

Updates from Kilimanjaro from our clients

Altezza travel runs 15% of all expeditions on kilimanjaro.

Sharmin Natasha Durant

On every route, there are stationary toilet facilities at the camps, but we highly recommend renting a portable toilet to improve the comfort of your expedition. Many of our guests say that this was their best investment ever :)

As for the stationary shower, it's available only on the Marangu Route, but it's a cold shower. You can rent a portable shower from us that comes with hot water. It's allowed to be used on any route, except Marangu.

Thank you for your question! We offer two types of expeditions - private and groups. You can visit our YouTube channel to learn more about the difference - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SSaFpWW0OU . Our join-in groups typically consist of around 12-15 people during peak season and 4-6 during the low season. Regarding the pace, you don't need to worry. Our guides hike at a very slow and comfortable pace. However, if you prefer to go faster or slower, the group can easily split up so that everyone can walk at their own comfortable pace.

Greetings! If we are a family of three, can we share one tent during the climb?

In our classic expeditions, we use The North Face VE-25 model tents. Although these are designed as 3-person tents, it can be quite cramped with three people and their duffel bags inside. Therefore, we recommend these tents for two people and their baggage.

For our premium climbs, we offer Altezza walk-in tents equipped with beds. These tents also have a standard capacity for two people. However, we do provide a Living Tent option where we can accommodate up to four beds. This is an excellent option for families who wish to sleep together. The only minor drawback is that these larger tents can be a bit more chilly at night compared to the smaller ones.

Hi! It's stated that April is a rainy season on Kilimanjaro, but how many days does it really rain and how heavy is it?

Based on our experience and information from the Meteorological data of Tanzania, it rains almost daily in April and can be quite heavy. If this is the only month you can climb Kilimanjaro, we would advise choosing the Marangu route, where you can overnight in wooden huts, or the Rongai route, where there is three times less rain than on the southern routes

Climbing Kilimanjaro: Essential Information | Altezza Travel

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Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

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If you're planning on taking on the massive feat that is  climbing Mount Kilimanjaro , then there's a lot of important information you need to know about it beforehand.

While one can technically hike Kilimanjaro all year round, certain months are recommended over others as they are drier and will have better weather conditions.

However, even during the dry months, you should expect a little rain as well. The hike is challenging enough without having to trek through wet and stormy conditions, so keep reading our monthly guide to find out when the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is.

Seasons On Kilimanjaro

There are only two hiking seasons on Kilimanjaro:

  • Dry Season:  January to March, June to October
  • Wet Season: April to May, November

But what time is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

January-March and June-October are the best times of the year to hike up Kilimanjaro.

But let's have a look at advantages and disadvantages of each time of the year to help you pick the time that works best for you.

Kilimanjaro-in-January

January to March (Dry Season)

January through to mid-March are great months to climb Kilimanjaro as they are slightly quieter and warmer than the other dry season.

This is a great time for beginners to attempt the climb as the conditions are more pleasant. The lower reaches of the mountain are usually a bit cloudy, so you may experience some light rain, but once you get to higher altitude, the skies will be crystal clear and blue.

If you hike during these months, you'll probably also find more snow on the higher slopes .

This is a wonderful time to climb Kilimanjaro as the paths are quieter and you can enjoy the peaceful solitude of the mountain.

March can be an excellent time to climb the mountain as it is just before the rainy season, so it gets a bit quieter, yet the skies are still beautiful and mostly clear.

Kilimanjaro-in-April

April to May (Wet Season)

April to May is the wettest time of the year on Mount Kilimanjaro and isn't a recommended time to climb.

Many climb operators and tour companies shut down their tours during the rainy seasons as they aren't very pleasant to hike in and are much more challenging to successfully complete.

Short, heavy rainstorms happen fairly frequently during these months, but if you don't mind the wet conditions then you can enjoy a very solitary hike at this time of year.

However, keep in mind that the visibility won't be as good during these months as it's cloudier.

Kilimanjaro-in-June

June to October (Dry Season)

The months from June through to October are the most popular months for the Kilimanjaro climb.

This is a great time to go if you want to meet and get to know fellow travellers and hikers. It can be very helpful to have companionship along the trek to help keep your spirits high.

September is the busiest month of the year, but even if there are lots of groups journeying up the mountain, the routes are very long, and you can still find yourself some peaceful solitude in the gaps between groups.

If you are looking for a quieter climbing experience, then October is the perfect time to do the trek. This is because it's right before the rainy season, so most people tend to avoid it even though the weather is still lovely.

Kilimanjaro-in-November

November to December (Wet Season)

November through to December is a shorter and milder wet season, and while there may be frequent little bursts of rain, they aren't usually enough to hinder your progress and can actually be quite refreshing.

Despite rainy, wet conditions, your chance of reaching the summit is still very good as long as you prepare yourself well for the conditions with good quality rain jackets and hiking clothing . The views just might not be as good as during the dry season because of the cloudy weather conditions.

Kilimanjaro-Full-Moon-Climb

Full Moon Climbs

Quite a few Kilimanjaro climb operators offer Full Moon climbs which plan the trek so that it's a full moon on summit night.

The trek on summit night is usually the most difficult part of the whole climb and doing it under the light of a full moon can really help as it greatly improves the visibility.

Having a full moon light up the sky also seems to make the whole experience more magical and special. Hiking to the summit on a full moon night is very popular, so it can get a bit crowded.

If you still want the experience of summiting with the light of the moon, then you could always plan your summit a day or two before the actual full moon since it'll still give the same effect.

Kilimanjaro-New-Moon

New Moon Climbs

While Full Moon climbs are quite popular, few people choose to do a New Moon climb. A few climb operators offer a new moon climb which could be just as special as a full moon climb.

While you won't have the same visibility of a full moon, the lack of light from a new moon sky results in the stars shining brighter than you've probably ever seen!

Climb the summit on a new moon and see the spectacular night's sky at its best as millions of stars twinkle in the dark.

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See more information on Tanzania . Or check out these other Kilimanjaro Hiking articles:

  • Epic Kilimanjaro Packing List
  • Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro
  • Kilimanjaro Climbing Deaths per Year
  • 5 Amazings Things to Do in Tanzania
  • How to train for Kilimanjaro
  • Trekking the Lemosho Route
  • Exploring the Marangu Route
  • Hiking Northern Circuit Route
  • Climbing the Rongai Route
  • How to Choose between Kilimanjaro vs Everest Base Camp

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About the author 

Mark Whitman

Mark has trekked extensively in Asia, Europe, South America and Africa. He founded Mountain IQ in 2014 with the sole aim to be the best online information portal to some of the most popular mountain destinations around the world. When not writing for Mountain IQ, Mark is out exploring the outdoors with his wife!

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Question I have diabetes i’m 58 years old do you think is not a good idea for me to climb the mountain?.

Hi Martha, many people with diabetes have climbed Kilimanjaro so it is possible. However, I would first get clearance from your doctor and then confirm that your tour operator is willing to take you up the mountain. Most will, but they will disclaim that it is your responsibility to self medicate or have someone with you trained in administrating your medication if you are incapacitated for whatever reason.

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How to plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide

Planning a trek to Kilimanjaro is not as hard as it sounds, but it does require some forward-thinking. As the largest free-standing mountain in the world and the highest peak in Africa, Kilimanjaro has become one of the most desirable destinations for ambitious hikers worldwide. It’s not something you just decide one day and then off you go on your way. If you want to have the best time, consider these nine tips when planning your trek to Kilimanjaro.

Here we explain How to plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro in detail, Grab some snacks and start reading this article.

How to Plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro

1) decide on an itinerary.

Depending on your time constraints, you’ll have to either plan ahead or plan while you’re out there. If you have just four days, you probably won’t be able to visit both parks. Instead, focus on one; it should make your planning process easier. In that case, start by deciding which park you want to see first: Arusha National Park or Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

This will help give you a head start when booking transportation and lodging. The most important thing to keep in mind when planning your trip is safety. Africa can be an intimidating place with its aggressive wild animals—but it doesn’t need to be dangerous if you know what precautions are necessary and which ones aren’t worth worrying about too much.

2) Research the trek

How much does it cost? How long will it take? Is there a minimum fitness level required? What kind of guides are available? Will I be able to go by myself or do I need a group, or perhaps a tour operator? These are just some of the questions you should ask yourself before planning your trek. Research all your options thoroughly; in addition to price, consider accessibility and itinerary. If you’re new to hiking and want someone else to help guide you along, that’s perfectly acceptable—but make sure you understand exactly what your package entails. Trekking can get dangerous if you aren’t prepared, so consult an expert before embarking on any journey.

3) Don’t skimp on safety

Trekking up Mount Kilimanjaro can be a fun, adventurous way to enjoy beautiful views and an active holiday. However, as with any trekking trip, safety should always be a priority. To make sure your trip is safe and enjoyable, you’ll need to plan ahead: Keep in mind that preparation is key. Before you go trekking up Mount Kilimanjaro it’s important to check what gear you’ll need—and hire out any equipment you can’t take with you (like crampons, ice-axe, etc). You should also be aware of your physical limits and get medical advice before travelling.

4) Book a Local Trekking Agency

Don’t go on safari or any trek in Tanzania without booking a tour with an agency. All-inclusive trips ensure that you have everything is taken care of and worry-free from start to finish. That way, you can focus on enjoying yourself during your trip rather than trying to sort out logistics. These guided trips can cost upwards of $4,000 but are worth it if you aren’t comfortable trekking alone. A reputable travel agency will also book your flight and coordinate transportation between cities in Tanzania.

These guided trips include guides, porters, cooks, and camping equipment. In our experience, it’s well worth it. Guides know where to set up camp each night so you can sleep soundly and always have access to clean water from streams that are as pure as snow. Plus, they provide valuable information about local flora and fauna—which can be critical if you get lost or injured in remote areas of Tanzania.

5) Pack appropriately

One of the most important things you can do when planning a trek is to properly pack. Staying warm and dry is key, so make sure you’re well-stocked with warm clothing, rain gear, and appropriate shoes. Depending on where you’re trekking, it might also be a good idea to bring an emergency beacon or some other means of communication just in case something goes wrong. And remember that not all tours include meals, so make sure you have plenty of food and water; energy bars are great when trying to keep your weight down. Staying well-fed will also help you keep up with your group and better enjoy your trip as well!

6) Weather will affect your climb

Kilimanjaro is an 18,000-foot mountain located in one of the wettest places on earth: tropical east Africa. The bulk of rainfall occurs between December and April, and when it does rain (or snow), it pours. There are almost 50 inches of rain during that six-month period. If you hope to reach Kilimanjaro in December or January, good luck—the summit will be under cloud cover 80 percent of those days. If you plan on summiting in February or March, consider bringing cold-weather gear because temperatures can dip below freezing at night. Even if you choose a less rainy month like June or July, expect some bad weather and put together appropriate clothing accordingly. Check our Essentials Trekking Gear Checklist , which helps you select the right gears for your adventure treks.

7) Climb Mount Kilimanjaro at all costs!

The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is Uhuru Peak (5895m), which means freedom peak in Swahili. This name stems from how freedom was first achieved on Mount Kilimanjaro, when on October 3, 1889, Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller reached their highest point at Uhuru Peak. Today, thousands of tourists can attest that climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro is not just about reaching freedom but also about experiencing how beautiful Tanzania is and learning more about its culture.

8) Remember it’s about the journey, not the destination

Regardless of whether you’re on a trip up Mount Kilimanjaro or taking your first steps toward setting up your new business, it’s important to remember that it’s about what happens on your journey, not how far you get. The truth is you don’t have to climb every mountain in front of you. Instead, set small goals and celebrate each win as it comes. That way, if (or when) something goes wrong along the way—you won’t be devastated by failure. If you have your life back, you will get many chances ahead.

9) Travel Insurance

Getting travel insurance before you head out on safari is an important part of planning a successful trip. If something were to happen—and as much as we wish it wouldn’t, these things do happen—having proper insurance can make all of the difference. Always check with your doctor about any pre-existing conditions and get travel insurance that will cover your medical costs abroad. You’ll also want travel insurance that covers evacuation from foreign countries; if you have major problems in Africa, it may be difficult to get back home without that coverage. Also look into trip cancellation, baggage coverage, and whether or not you need worldwide or country-specific plans.

10) Tipping your Guide and Porter

When it comes time to reward your guide and porter at the end of your trek, there’s no hard-and-fast rule on what you should tip them. It depends on how much you paid for your trek, how good they were and where you are in. The range is about $20-$30 per day, per person. You can give one big tip at the end or dole out smaller amounts throughout your trip. Whatever works best for you!

Bottom Line

After reading this article you have clearly understood how to plan a trek to Kilimanjaro. If you still have some questions regarding trekking to Kilimanjaro or any other places all over the world then ask your questions in our Hiking Forum , we will answer shortly all of your questions. 

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When is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro?

When is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak, soaring into the skies at 5,895 meters high. It’s also the tallest freestanding mountain in the world (meaning it’s not part of a mountain range), and it’s one of the Seven Summits.

If you’re eager to climb this snow-capped peak, I don’t blame you one bit—that’s a lot of bucket list items to tick off the list!

Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano, and it’s considered to be one of the most accessible major mountains to climb for anyone with a little bit of determination…but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. Preparedness is absolutely essential.

One of the things that will make your life easier? Knowing the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about when you should hit the trail and how to set yourself up for success.

What to Know Before Your Kilimanjaro Trek

Before you begin your trek, it helps to know a little about Kilimanjaro National Park (where Mount Kilimanjaro is obviously located). The name “Kilimanjaro” itself is a bit of a mystery; it possibly means Mountain of Light, or maybe Mountain of Greatness…but no one really knows for sure.

Moshi is the closest town to Mount Kilimanjaro, and tends to be the starting point for both Tanzanian safaris and climbing trips up the mountain. From here you can gaze upon the snowy summit of Kilimanjaro with its glaciers shimmering above the clouds, and ready yourself for a spectacular journey.

Kilimanjaro is called a stratovolcano, which means a very large volcano made of rock, ash, and lava. It has three different cones (Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira), with Kibo being the summit.

While the others are extinct, Kibo is actually dormant and may erupt again someday—but don’t worry, it last erupted 360,000 years ago, so it’s probably not going to happen again anytime soon.

It’s not possible to climb Kilimanjaro without a guide or small expedition, so do your homework beforehand. Pick a reputable tour company with a high success rate. You’re much more likely to have a successful summit if you’re being guided by skilled experts.

Which Route is the Best for Climbing Kilimanjaro?

There are actually seven different Kilimanjaro routes you can take to reach the summit of Uhuru Point. They all eventually converge into one route to reach the top, but each route is very different.

Here are some of the main routes for you to consider:

The Machame Route

The Machame Route is a popular route because although it’s one of the “shorter” ones (seven days), it has an excellent summit success rate of 60% (this means that 60% of climbers will reach the summit, mostly thanks to the extra time to acclimatize). The flip-side is that it’s also a very challenging route. The scenery is some of the best, and you’ll trek through the lush rainforest zone giving way to sweeping views over the mountain, so that kinda makes up for the struggle.

The Marangu Route

While the Machame Route is often called the “Whiskey Route,” the equally popular Marangu Route is referred to as the “Coca Cola Route” because it’s considerably easier. It’s less steep, and also shorter. However, because of its short length, the success rate isn’t as high. This route also has the option of sleeping in huts rather than tents.

The Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route is longer (10 days) but easier for anyone with less trekking experience, and the scenery is just as beautiful as Machame. Since it’s not as popular, it’s also a quieter trek. However, the Lemosho Route is not the best route if you have time restraints.

The Rongai Route

This is the only route that approaches from Kenya’s side. Rongai has options for quicker (or slower) ascents, but with the opportunity to see wildlife like elephants and buffalo. You can hike this one in 6-8 days.

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro all comes down to finding the best weather conditions for your trek along with figuring out your tolerance for a crowded climb during peak season. After all, over 30,000 people attempt climbing Mount Kilimanjaro every year! That’s a lot of foot traffic.

Fortunately, Kilimanjaro’s location near the equator means that this area does not have the extreme highs or lows in temperature like North American summers and winters, but there are definitely distinct dry and wet seasons.

Kilimanjaro Weather Month-by-Month

The warmest, driest months make an ideal time to summit. Take it from me, you don’t want to be scaling a mountain in a downpour while carrying a load of equipment.

Trekkers also avoid the rainy season due to safety issues. Landslides and interrupted routes can be detrimental to your ascent, and your body will take a beating in the wet onslaught.

Although you’re able to climb Kilimanjaro year-round, not all seasons are created equal. Let’s break it down throughout an entire year.

Mid December to March

Mid December/January through mid March are the warmest months for your journey, usually with clear skies in the mornings and evenings. It may rain sometimes throughout the day, but showers tend to be brief and warm. If you carry along some rain gear, you’ll be just fine.

There’s a good chance of snow being on the summit during this time as well, making for some awesome photography. I prefer this season for tackling treks like Mount Kilimanjaro: it’s technically still the “high season,” but it isn’t as busy with other hikers as later in the year.

March to June

The end of March to June is the long, rainy season and isn’t recommended for climbing Kilimanjaro during this time, unless you’re a very experienced hiker. Visibility is low; on the upside, you’ll have the mountain almost all to yourself. I’m not sure if that’s such a tradeoff if you can’t actually see anything. Plus the trail gets super muddy. Many guides will not even offer to take you on the trek during this time.

June to October

Mid June to October is when the coldest temperatures hit, so if you enjoy the crisp weather, this may be an ideal time for you. It’s super dry during this time so you don’t have to worry too much about rain.

From the middle of June to October is also the busiest season of all for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, particularly on the Marangu and Machame routes, and especially since it’s summer holidays for North America and Europe.

November to Early December

This is the short rainy season on Kilimanjaro, with plenty of short rains in the afternoon, and isn’t a good time to be climbing. I suggest avoiding this time altogether.

Kilimanjaro’s Five Climate Zones

Mt Kilimanjaro has five different climate zones, which also affect your climb depending on the time of year. For example, the lower slopes are known as the Cultivation Zone because they’re used for farmland (including coffee and banana crops)—during the rainy seasons, rivers may form in the run-off from the rainfall.

Next, still in the lower altitudes, you’ll find yourself in the lowland Rainforest Zone which is dense and full of wildlife like monkeys and antelope. This zone provides good cover from the glaring sun when temperatures are high.

Vegetation starts thinning out in the Heath and Moorland Zone as you leave the rain forest, and this is when temperatures start to drop. The Alpine Desert Zone is dry and cold, and finally, the last zone is the Arctic Summit zone. It’s more barren and rocky near the top, but the views are unobstructed, especially with clear skies.

The Arctic Summit zone is where you’ll experience extremes and colder weather, as temperatures often drop below freezing year-round and bad weather is more common. But during the day you might experience temperatures over 95°F (95°C), with extreme radiation from the sun.

Knowing what to expect in each of these climate zones will help you prepare for a comfortable trek.

Kilimanjaro Full Moon Summits

If you can arrange your Kilimanjaro summit to happen during the full moon (occurring once a month), I strongly encourage you to do so!

The light from the full moon lights up Kilimanjaro’s peak and its glaciers, offering a spectacular, glittery view that you’ll remember for the rest of your life. Other than the magnificent moonlit display, the full moon also provides a well-lit path for your summit attempt (as long as the visibility is good with minimal cloud cover).

If you’re doing a full moon summit, you’ll want to book your guide well in advance of your full moon date as those dates tend to fill up quickly.

For a seven-day climb, you should leave five days before the full moon, but your guide or tour operator will know this anyway. They’ll be able to help you plan the right timing.

This also means you get a lot of people on the mountain for this climb. Whether you choose to summit during a full moon or not is entirely up to you, and either way you’ll love the experience. Just do your research beforehand to determine the exact full moon date.

New Moon Summits

Something to keep in mind on your Kilimanjaro trek if you’d like to do a full moon summit night: the ultra bright moon date can be very disruptive to sleeping, and you won’t get to experience the starry skies.

If you really want to experience the magic of starry African skies, do a new moon climb instead. Especially if you’re into time-lapse photography or night photography.

New Year’s Eve Kilimanjaro Climbs

Why not start off a new year by summiting Uhuru Peak? For some people, this is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro simply because you’ll reach the peak as the sun comes up on a new year.

There’s something symbolic about such a feat, especially since most New Year’s Eves are spent popping champagne bottles and getting boozy.

If you plan to climb Kilimanjaro this time of year, book in advance. As it turns out, trekking Kilimanjaro makes for a popular New Year’s resolution.

Kilimanjaro Safety & Trail Conditions

It’d be remiss to talk about climbing Kilimanjaro without actually mentioning safety and trail conditions along the way, especially considering this is the tallest mountain in Africa.

And, despite Kilimanjaro being one of the most accessible mountains out there for the average joe, it doesn’t mean it’s easy. You will 100% encounter some challenges along the way. It’s all part of the journey, but let’s keep the journey safe.

Here are some things to keep in mind:

  • If you’re an inexperienced climber, stick to climbing Kilimanjaro in the dry season. Slippery trails and mud will not be easy for you to navigate if you’ve never really encountered this kind of terrain before. You’ll be less stressed out during the final ascent, and way more comfortable.
  • Hire a reputable guide. Kilimanjaro guides take your safety very, very seriously and they will not put you in harm’s way. Remember, the most experienced guides have done this hundreds of times! Your guides will keep a keen eye on the weather forecast and any other dangerous conditions that may pop up. Do your research beforehand.
  • Summit at night. Most guides recommend tackling the seven hour summit just after midnight, so you’ll be there when the sun comes up. It’s also easier to climb the mountain when the rocky pathway is still frozen, and then you’ll have a full day to descend to safer altitudes. Yes, it’s hard to imagine climbing after midnight, but this is in fact the best way to do it!

Altitude on Mt Kilimanjaro

Climbing Africa’s highest peak means you’ll be ascending 5,895 meters…and the effects of altitude usually kick in around 3,000 metres (and sometimes as low as 2,500 metres for certain people).

Unless you’re an experienced climber, your route is designed in such a way that you have time to acclimatize as you ascend the mountain.

However, altitude sickness is still the most common thing that prevents people from summiting.

If you’ve never dealt with altitude sickness, consider yourself lucky; it feels quite a bit like a hangover with headaches, fatigue, nausea, and dizziness. This is why people who are prone to altitude sickness tend to go the longer routes (like the Lemosho Route), because a more gradual ascent means you have time to acclimatize.

Summing Up the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro

Let’s sum up the best time to Climb Kilimanjaro.

From January to early March and then June through October are the busiest times to be on the mountain due to the most favorable weather. But even then, it’s mostly the Machame and Marangu routes that get the most traffic. You can actually have a more pleasant, relaxed experience on one of the less busy routes like Rongai or Lemosho, where you won’t be competing for the best vistas (and there’s plenty of amazing views).

But the shoulder seasons (just before and after the rainy season) are also excellent times to climb Kilimanjaro with fewer crowds, if you don’t mind some light afternoon rains and sometimes cold temperatures. With the right travel gear, this shouldn’t be an issue—you’ll be perfectly comfortable as long as you’re nice and dry.

The Rongai Route or the Northern Circuit on the northern slopes of the mountain offers the most shelter from the rainfall during the short rainy season if you’re absolutely set to climb Kilimanjaro during this time.

No matter when you plan on climbing Kilimanjaro, When you’re standing at Uhuru Peak on top of Kilimanjaro watching the sun roll across the clouds, with the glacial ice shimmering in the early morning light, it’ll all be worth it.

Climbing Kilimanjaro FAQs

How long does it take to climb mount kilimanjaro.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is different for everyone, but most people take between five to nine days depending on the route and their level of fitness.

Is it hard to climb Kilimanjaro?

Kilimanjaro is one of the most accessible mountains, but it is still a difficult high-elevation climb.

What Should I Pack to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Be prepared for all weather conditions and all possible situations, whether it’s wet season or just generally colder than normal.

How much money does it cost to climb Kilimanjaro?

It can cost anywhere between $1,400 to $7,000 to climb Kilimanjaro. An unlicensed guide may offer you less money, but I recommend climbing Kilimanjaro with someone who’s legit. Don’t risk it.

When is the best time to travel to Tanzania?

Tanzania’s long dry season from July to September coincides with excellent opportunities for safaris, seeing the Great Migration, and chilling out one of Zanzibar’s pristine beaches.

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What I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro

Tanzania Kilimanjaro hiking

My hike to Kilimanjaro started a year before I even set foot on Tanzanian soil.

I was on a domestic flight in neighboring Kenya and the pilot announced that if we looked out the window to our right, we could see the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro – the tallest peak in Africa. I decided there and then that I would climb this iconic mountain – and I did.  

Kilimanjaro is a popular peak, high on the list of ultimate treks (along with Mt Everest and Machu Picchu in Peru ), taken on by many who covet the title of climbing the tallest mountain in Africa. We humans love superlatives – the biggest, the tallest, the oldest. But do not be fooled into thinking that just because many have gone before you, it will be a walk in the park. Oh no – this is the most challenging thing I have ever  done. But I couldn’t recommend it more.

Tanzania Kilimanjaro hiking

The best feeling

I am a firm believer that  anyone  can accomplish this truly life-changing feat – I am still nudging my mum to get up there.

Here are my top tips to help you get up there too.

travel times kilimanjaro

Before I went on this trip, I read every blog going on altitude sickness – what were the symptoms, what could I do to prevent it – so to save you from all that reading, here ya go: top tip – go slow. I would wait until everyone had gone on ahead and join the line right at the back, so I  knew  that I couldn’t go  any  slower.   

The reason to go slow is that your body is working harder at altitude. The air is thinner and there is less oxygen to breathe. The porters will tell you “pole, pole” which means “slowly, slowly”. Think of The Hare and the Tortoise. Be the tortoise. Walk slower than you normally would, and your body will thank you.  

Tanzania Kilimanjaro hiking

Porters on the Kilimanjaro trek

Hikes like these are not a race. This is actually one of my favorite things about hiking – it’s not a competitive sport. It’s the opposite in fact, everyone wants everyone to succeed. So don’t be ashamed to be at the back like I was. I didn’t get altitude sickness, and I also made good friends with the porter whose job it was to bring up the rear. His grandfather was one of the first porters to work on the mountain. I wouldn’t know that if I was pacing at the front.  

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Drink plenty  

Hydration will also ward off possible altitude sickness. Ensure you have a CamelPak or Platypus instead of a bottle so that water is constantly accessible as you walk. When your hands are cold you don’t want to be taking off your gloves to unscrew a bottle top. Plus, you should be drinking three liters a day, and it’s a hassle to have to stop to take a bottle out of your bag every time you take a sip.

And more than just water – take hydration salts. I put one sachet straight into my CamelPak every day just to make sure I was uber-hydrated. Diarrhea is common at altitude, and in general if your body is adjusting to being overseas, so salts like Dioralyte are your best friend.  

Tanzania Kilimanjaro hiking

A hike you need to be prepared for

Get the right gear   

I met someone recently who climbed Kilimanjaro and hated the experience – I was heartbroken – but not surprised when she explained why. The reason she doesn’t swoon nostalgically over how life-changing and magical summit night was, is because she was completely unprepared. She didn’t have enough or even the right type of clothing for the hike. And to top it off, she accidentally left her walking boots at a petrol station on the way to the starting point, and had to climb in trainers. I can’t imagine how awful it must have been.   

Even if you go to the mountain with all the physical training and mental preparation possible, without walking boots or warm clothes, you will hate every second. I wore thermal layers, two pairs of gloves, a hat, scarf, a down jacket and had a heavy-duty sleeping bag, and I still shivered at night.

So get quality thermal gear, enough layers (of appropriate materials like fleece – not cotton which gets heavy with sweat), a down jacket is a must, a four season sleeping bag and hand warmers. Stuff your clothes to the bottom of your sleeping bag each night so they’re warm(ish) in the mornings.

Tough but beautiful hiking conditions

Also remember a sun hat and sun cream. I got sunburnt on day one and trust me, when cold winds blow against burnt skin, it’s not fun. Plus a head torch with enough batteries – for your tent, for toilet trips and for summit night.  

MACHAME OR MARANGU? WE ASK AN INTREPID LEADER WHICH KILIMANJARO ROUTE IS BEST

Sing and laugh   

These are scientifically proven ways to release endorphins and have a good time, which is so important when you’re doing something this intense.

At the beginning of day four, where some of our group were really suffering from the altitude, morale was low. It was bitterly cold when we woke because we were shaded from the sun. Trips to the toilet were, to put it lightly, brisk. But as we started walking we started singing – it was either Lose Yourself by Eminem, or Hakuna Matata from the Lion King, both appropriate for our situation – and morale soared instantly.

Whenever you have enough lung capacity, sing.  

travel times kilimanjaro

Find allies  

One thing is for sure – you cannot climb this mountain alone. If there was ever a time that you will need other people, climbing Kilimanjaro is it. You need them to look out for you. And by look out for you I mean literally keep guard as you pee behind a rock when there are no toilets around (which is anytime you’re not in a camp).   

Tanzania Kilimanjaro hiking

New friends

You also need allies to keep you motivated. At the end of Day 4, the night before the summit, I was at a low point. The Machame Route is popular because the route aids acclimatization by climbing high and sleeping low, giving your body a chance to adapt. So though we’d gained 4000 meters since we left the town of Moshi, which is a mean feat in itself, we’d actually climbed more than that in order to come back down to sleep.

As we sat in the mess tent having dinner, I couldn’t help but cry. I wasn’t sad, I was utterly exhausted. I couldn’t stop the tears from falling. And instead of making it awkward, my fellow climbers just laughed at me and got out their cameras – this is the sort of attitude you need to keep going on the mountain!  

LISTEN TO THE SWAHILI SONG THAT WILL GET YOUR TIRED LEGS UP MOUNT KILIMANJARO

Prepare physically  

I don’t say this for every hike, but for Kilimanjaro it is necessary.

Altitude sickness strikes indiscriminately – it doesn’t matter whether you’re an Olympian or reigning pie-eating champion, you could get hit. But regardless, being fit for this hike is important. Make sure you do training hikes up hills back home before heading over to Africa.  

Prepare mentally  

Summit night is the hardest thing you’ll ever do. It’s why it’s also the most amazing thing you’ll ever do. But you have to prepare. It becomes way more about your mindset than your physical strength at that point. I was literally falling asleep as I walked, a porter supporting me in case I fell. Porters will help you as much as they possibly can – and they truly are angels – but at the end of the day it is down to you.   

Knowing this, I made myself a summit playlist on my iPod Classic (may she rest in peace) full of motivating tunes. I tucked it beneath about eight layers of clothing to ensure the battery didn’t freeze (a legit concern) and pressed play.  Rocketman  by Elton John started me off. All good. But when the song ended, it started again. I had left the “repeat” setting turned on and I was going to either listen to Elton on repeat for the nine-hour ascent, or listen to nothing. So I pulled out the earphones and instead listened to myself say “step by step, take it step by step”. 

It sounds cliché but when you do this ascent, crawling up loose scree in the dead of night, you uncover strength that you didn’t know you had. Just take it step by step.

And make sure you stop to take in that sunrise – it’s phenomenal.  

How Long Does it Take to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

It takes five to nine days in order to reach the Mount Kilimanjaro Summit and then descend to the finishing point. The more days spent on Mount Kilimanjaro the more likely you will successfully summit, as you will become more acclimatised to the altitude and will be less fatigued.

Tempted to take on the adventure of a lifetime? Trek Kilimanjaro with Intrepid Travel.

Looking for a beach break post Kilimanjaro? Zanzibar is paradise.

Image credits from top to bottom: Ian Jones, Jen Welch, Michelle Tennant, Intrepid Travel, Ian Jones, Jen Welch, Jen Welch

travel times kilimanjaro

I've dragged my backpack across six continents, but for now it rests in the bottom of my wardrobe in Melbourne. I have a healthy obsession with bookshops, hammocks and coffee, and when not plotting the next adventure, teach English abroad. Don't ever make me choose between mountains and beaches.

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Route masters … Mount Kilimanjaro, climbers head for the summit on the Machame route.

How to climb Kilimanjaro without the crowds

The world’s tallest freestanding mountain is on many people’s bucket list, but the relative ease of the climb means most routes are overcrowded. Our writer finds a less trodden trail Have you climbed Kilimanjaro? Tell us about your experience in the comments below

M any trekkers arrive at Mount Kilimanjaro dreaming of a grand wilderness adventure on the world’s tallest freestanding mountain. At the very least, they expect some peace and quiet to contemplate the toughest physical challenge they might ever face. Finding a circus instead of solitude can be mighty disappointing.

While Africa’s contribution to the seven summits ranks high on the to-do list of serious mountaineers, scaling the 5,895-metre (19,341 ft) dormant volcano requires no technical skill. Climbers with a moderate level of fitness, positive attitude, and a body that adapts reasonably well to altitude have a good chance of success. It’s no surprise to learn that the number of people attempting the climb is high.

Looking to summit of Kilimanjaro

According to Tanzania National Parks , Kilimanjaro attracts 50,000 climbers a year, up 25% from 2008 and about 50 times the number attempting either Everest or Denali (formerly Mount McKinley) in Alaska. Managing the impact of so many boots stomping up and down one mountain is a serious challenge, so hikers are required to stick to formal routes and to sleep at designated camps. On one route – Marangu – camps feature permanent huts. On the others, elaborate tent villages are erected each afternoon, only to disappear the following morning as climbers come and go, sometimes in their hundreds.

A group approaches the snowy summit of Kilimanjaro.

Despite, or perhaps because of, increasing visitor numbers, Kilimanjaro national park has cleaned up its act. Each camp now features a weigh-station where guides and porters check in. Weigh-ins protect porters from carrying too heavy a load and also protect the mountain from litter. Groups must weigh their rubbish to ensure what goes up Kilimanjaro, and is not eaten along the way, comes back down. Previously, weary porters often stashed their rubbish in the bushes.

However, human waste is an ongoing problem. Digging new latrines is challenging in the rocky terrain, and cold temperatures slow the decomposition process.

Luckily, I was forewarned about Kilimanjaro’s crowds and the pollution – noise, rubbish and excrement – left in their wake. I planned my climb to avoid the busiest areas on the mountain and learned additional crowd-avoidance tactics along the way.

Porters walking in forest in the foothills of Kilimanjaro.

On Kilimanjaro, hikers choose from six well-trodden ascent routes, which converge towards the summit. Two-thirds opt for Marangu or Machame , routes so popular they’re nicknamed Coca-Cola and Whiskey. The quieter reputation of the longer routes, Rongai , Lemosho and Shira , has ironically made them popular. The steepest route, Umbwe , draws few climbers but offers limited potential for crucial altitude acclimatisation. All but Rongai ascend the southern face of the mountain, and all climbers descend to the south.

Picking a route is vital for crowd avoidance, so my climbing partner and I tested the TK Lemosho – developed in 2008 by mountaineers from the family-owned tour operator Team Kilimanjaro , it is a combination of existing routes. By taking a scenic, little-used detour known as the Northern Circuit to join a portion of Lemosho with a portion of Rongai, it avoids the busiest areas on the mountain. The extra few days this requires enables hikers to explore more of the mountain and allow more time to acclimatise, but it also adds to the route length (about 86km) and the cost, in excess of £2,000 all-inclusive for the seven-day trip with Team Kilimanjaro. Costs of treks vary greatly according to the number of days, group size, operator reputation, quality of equipment and food, number and experience of guides and porters, and add-ons such as transport and hotel nights.

Camp on Lemosho Route, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro,

After a bouncy three-hour drive from Arusha (hub of northern Tanzania’s safari and tourist circuit), our trek started from the west at Lemosho Gate along the Lemosho route through some of the best rainforest on the mountain. Amid birdsong and monkey hoots, a gentle three-hour climb led us to Big Tree camp. A Sykes monkey and a small, tented village housing about 15 other hikers greeted us under the namesake big tree as rain settled in for the evening. The rain continued the next day, but only added to the fairytale atmosphere of huge trees dripping with old man’s beard lichen amid flowering St John’s wort. Eventually, we emerged from the forest into short heather, a moody landscape of grey-green shrubs, before reaching Shira camp set along a stream. A cold fog had us huddled in our dining tent, but the clouds parted briefly in the evening, revealing a first look at the still far-off peak.

On the third day, our route peeled away from Lemosho, heading north to Moir camp on the Northern Circuit. This 8km walk took us away from the busy southern face of the mountain and into a windy alpine desert. In the afternoon we hiked up a nearby ridge and explored a waterfall fringed with alpine plants including spikey giant lobelias. The waterfall was frozen the next morning when we set off to skirt the entire peak from west to east. This 22km section can be split over two days, but the terrain is flat and easy. The Northern Circuit affords incredible views up to the peak and an expansive panorama downslope through the heathlands and forests, and on to the Kenyan savannah and Amboseli national park . Fresh buffalo and eland tracks crisscrossed our path through one of the most wild and remote sections of the mountain’s trail network. After a long day of hiking, we settled in at Third Cave camp.

Three walkers on a quiet section of Kilimanjaro, trail on the remote Northern Circuit

The fifth day brought a steep climb high above the vegetation line to the camp called School Hut, where a bearded vulture soared overhead. From School Hut, TK Lemosho makes its bid for the summit, converging with the Rongai and Marangu routes on the arduous climb to Gillman’s Point before meeting up with the remaining routes at Stella Point just beneath the spectacular Uhuru Peak.

Scandinavian-style wooden huts on the Marangu Route of Kilimanjaro.

It’s not just the 50,000 annual visitors that crowd Kilimanjaro. The average tourist employs between four and six people to guide, cook, clean and carry equipment on the mountain. My climbing partner and I enjoyed a 12-person entourage that made the trek luxurious compared with our usual backcountry experiences. Instead of sleeping on hard ground, lugging heavy packs and eating rehydrated food, we relished thick roll-up mattresses, light loads, and good meals: oats, eggs and bacon for breakfast and three-course lunches and dinners including soup, a main dish, such as chicken and chips, and fruit for dessert. All of this pampering helps with altitude adaptation; however, the trade-off was 12 extra people arguing politics in camp and passing us on the trail each day. Not many people realise that it’s possible to forgo the support staff. Only a guide is mandatory. Of course, not many people could manage the climb without porters either, nor would they want to.

A group of porters on Kilmanjaro

Guidebooks suggest climbing Kilimanjaro in January-February or August-September, when warmer temperatures and clear skies are most likely. But these are also the most crowded months. Climbing in March or October, just before each of two rainy seasons, is the best hedge to avoid both crowds and foul weather.

For the final summit bid from the highest camps, guides recommend starting the seven-hour slog shortly after midnight. Many people can’t sleep at the high camps anyway, so walking through the night means less time at dangerous altitudes and a full day to descend to safety. Our guide, Frank Gebra, explained that “summiting” at sunrise is the best chance for clear skies and scrambling up loose scree is easier when it’s frozen. After trudging for hours through darkness and sub-zero wind, I realised, too, that Frank’s hypnotic, rhythmic Swahili chanting probably works better to coax suffering clients onwards when they can’t see how far they have to go. In the blackness, I could barely discern the stars from 30 other hikers’ twinkling headlamps, seemingly miles above us.

Sunrise view of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers from stella point

At this extreme altitude, many hikers suffer from stomach problems, but the terrain is too dangerous for delirious climbers to move off the path when nature calls. Unfortunately, in my headlamp’s narrow beam, I saw things I wished I hadn’t, scattered amid carelessly discarded hand warmers and tissues. The going was tougher than I imagined – my hands and feet went painfully numb, my head pounded, my water bottle and camera battery froze, and nausea got the better of me a few times.

But shortly after the most spectacular sunrise I’d ever seen, we stood, elated, at the summit in a moonscape of loose scree, pockmarked by thousands of boot prints somehow resisting the whipping wind. Above us was nothing but clear sky. The glaciers glowed blue against a still-pink horizon as we waited our turn for a picture in front of the iconic summit sign.

Climber at the summit of Kilimanjaro

I didn’t fully appreciate the value of our route for avoiding the crowds until our descent. Heading down the south slope, we passed a throng of climbers struggling towards the summit along a choked trail. I felt incredibly lucky when we bypassed sprawling Barafu camp, where nearly 100 tents housed climbers prior to their summit day, and groups were still streaming in. By comparison, we had shared Moir Hut with one party of three climbers and Third Cave and School Hut with two climbers who hardly made a peep.

Would I climb Kilimanjaro again? Sure, though I’d trade the constricted headlamp view and cloud-free sunrise for a daylight climb, wide vistas and deserted summit. With the transcendent view from the roof of Africa surprisingly accessible to mere mortals of moderate fitness, even a nature-loving misanthrope is better off joining the crowds than blaming them.

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What is the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Experience the enchanting trekking trail of Mt. Kilimanjaro, adorned with pristine wildlife and offering awe-inspiring panoramic views. Africa’s prominent peak is famous for its topographical diversity, with snow-capped mountains towering over the savannah. This famous African peak has a lot to offer in all seasons, but there is a specific best season to climb the Uhuru Peak. The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the months of late June to October and from December to February .

Outspokenly, the trekking trail of Kilimanjaro is an incredible challenge, even for an enthusiastic traveler. Different routes and tracks while ascending Africa’s highest mountain takes you over grasslands, tropical rain forests, alpine meadows, desert, moorlands, and snow. The weather conditions at Mt. Kilimanjaro differ throughout different seasons.

Himalayan Glacier also offers a combination package of Kilimanjaro climb and Luxury Safari in Tanzania , a trip filled with picturesque landscape, pristine wilderness, and a unique and remote Tanzania’s lifestyle.

View of Mount Kilimanjaro During the rainy season, Best time to ascend  Kilimanjaro

Not just that, you will also pass through the desert, moorlands, and snow. And a chance to behold the remote and culturally rich lifestyle of Tanzania. For example, the Kilimanjaro Lemosho Route has stunning landscapes throughout the trail and the path of the Rongai Route passes through the remote areas of Tanzania.

The Kilimanjaro Machame Route has terrains and stunning vistas while Marangu has breathtaking views of Mawenzi and Kibo Peaks. Watch out for some features of these climate zones.

The table below gives you a general view of the weather condition, and the crowd on Mt. Kilimanjaro climb in different months.

Climate Zones of Kilimanjaro

Packing for each climate zone, best time of year to climb kilimanjaro, climbing kilimanjaro in january and february, climbing mt kilimanjaro in march, april & may, climbing kilimanjaro in june, kilimanjaro climbing in july, august, september, and october, climbing kilimanjaro in november and december, popular full moon climb to kilimanjaro, high season to climb mount kilimanjaro, low season for mt. kilimanjaro, kilimanjaro trail and safety conditions, which is the best route for mt. kilimanjaro, how difficult is mt. kilimanjaro climb, how can you prepare for mt. kilimanjaro climb.

For every adventure lover, ascending Uhuru Peak is the most desirable thing to do. However, before the climb, you have to analyze the weather conditions on the mountain. In addition to that, the Kili region has a wide variety of climatic zones, which have entirely different climates from each other. An avid adventurer, before planning the trip, would definitely seek information regarding the best time of year to climb Kilimanjaro .

Rain Forest Zone – The first part of your journey to the top of Africa covers the rain forest. Climate is misty, and sometimes drizzling is common in this region. Various flora such as orchids, ferns, and fig and olive trees cover this area of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Alpine Zone – The alpine zone is dominated by an unfriendly upland desert climate. The sun shines with high temperatures during the daytime, but temperatures dip below freezing throughout the night.

5 different Rain Forest Zone in Mount Kilimanjaro

High Alpine Zone  –  The alpine zone is dominated by an unfriendly upland desert climate. The sun shines with high temperatures during the daytime, but temperatures dip below freezing throughout the night.

Glacial Zone  –  The last zone is glacial, where the oxygen rate is half as much compared to the lower area of the African peak. It is not the kind of place you want to hang around for a long time.

Although Kili has a rainy climate, several months are suitable to climb or to trek. Moreover, we have presented the weather and climate scenario of different months to make it easy for you to choose the best time to climb Kilimanjaro .

When packing for a hike on Kilimanjaro, it’s important to consider the different climate zones you’ll be passing through. The mountain has five different climate zones, each with its own unique conditions and temperature range.

The tropical rainforest is hot and humid, and temperatures can reach up to 30ºC (86ºF). Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended, as well as a rain jacket or poncho for unexpected rain showers. Insect repellent, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat are also essential items to pack.

In the montane forest area, the temperatures are cooler than the tropical rainforest, usually between 10 to 15ºC (50-59ºF). A warm, waterproof jacket and gloves are recommended, as well as a fleece or insulated layer for extra warmth. Trekking poles are also helpful for navigating the steeper terrain in this zone.

The heather and moorland zone is characterized by high altitude, cold temperatures, and strong winds. It’s important to pack warm clothing, such as a down jacket, thermal layers, and a warm hat and gloves. Gaiters and a waterproof shell are also essential for protecting against the wind and wet conditions.

It’s important to note that it’s better to pack items that are versatile and can be used in multiple climates. It’s also essential to pack enough clothing and gear to keep you warm and dry, as well as enough food, water, and first aid supplies for the duration of your hike.

The climb to Uhuru Peak is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that many people dream of. However, it’s important to choose the right time of year to tackle this challenging climb. The best time of year to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons of December to February and late June to October. These months offer clear skies and dry trails, making the climb easier and more enjoyable. Additionally, the temperatures during these months are much cooler, making it less strenuous on your body.

Another factor to consider when planning your climb is the crowds. Many people flock to Africa’s highest peak during the popular months of January and February, which can make the climb more crowded and less enjoyable. In general, these months are the best times to climb Kilimanjaro . To avoid the crowds, consider climbing during the shoulder seasons of March to May and November to December. These months offer similar weather conditions as the dry seasons and less people on the mountain, making for a more peaceful and enjoyable climb. Overall, the best time to climb Uhuru Peak is during the dry seasons, but the shoulder seasons are also a great option for those looking for a more peaceful climb.

The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is undoubtedly during January and February. In this season, the weather conditions are best for the climb. You get to treat yourself to beautiful morning views of the astounding Tanzanian landscape and natural beauty. However, during the afternoon, there is always a high chance of rainfall.

Mount Kilimanjaro Submit in January month, ideal month to scale kilimanjaro

At the end of March, the rainy season starts in these regions. It is a long rainy season, which lasts until May. This season is inconvenient for climbing due to heavy rainfall.

The weather of Kilimanjaro in this season will not allow you to behold the picturesque view of Tanzania. In addition, the trekking routes of Kilimanjaro climb will become more difficult due to the constant rainfall.

The month of June is the transitional period. In this month, the rainy season transforms into a dry season, which brings drier weather. Moreover, in this season, you will see a clear, bright blue sky, but sometimes it does get cloudy as well.

In general, temperatures are cooler from July until late October and much humid than in previous months. You will feel more relaxed in your trekking journey as it passes through the paths of rainforest and moorland.

These months are prominent because the bright sunny sky and beautiful views of Africa’s unique topography will be your friend for the whole journey.

November is the beginning of Tanzania’s short rainy season and goes until December. During these months, afternoon rain is common. This season is ideal for trekkers and hikers, who wish to see clear views after rain during the climb. Meanwhile, December is also a popular time to trek Mt Kilimanjaro.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro During the best season and time

The Kili climb is famous during the full moon time. Many adventurers and nature lovers desire to make their trip during the best time to climb Kilimanjaro , and even better during full moon time. Traveling during full moon ejects bright moonlight that illuminates your destination with the glittering glacier. Journey during full moon unfolds astonishing views of Mount Kino with improved visibility.

Therefore, the majority of travelers love to climb the Tanzanian mountains during the full moon. And another meaningful reason for climbing Africa’s tallest mountain during the full moon is because of its glows that enhance the insights of the Kilimanjaro trekking passes, especially during your summit attempt.

Since Uhuru Peak lies near the equatorial region, it does not experience extreme winter or summer. Instead, the area is dominated by dry and wet seasons. The high season to climb Kilimanjaro is generally from December to mid-March and mid-June until October end.

Advantages of High season

  • The high seasons offer favorable weather conditions, perfect for trekking and hiking.
  • These seasons offer the treat of beautiful views of Tanzania.

Disadvantages of High season

  • The biggest disadvantage of high season is the crowd it brings. Naturally, the high season brings along many fellow travelers, and the region gets pretty crowded.

The low seasons for Mt. Kili climb are the long rainy seasons that span from March to early June. It is better to avoid these months unless you are an experienced hiker who has trekked in similar conditions.

Advantages of Low Season

  • Because of the low season, the mountain region gets very few travelers. As a result, you get to enjoy your trip more peacefully.
  • The wet season unveils a different beauty of the Arusha region, which is worth keeping an eye on.

Disadvantages of Low Season

  • Because of the rain, the trail gets pretty wet and slippery. Therefore, you have to extra careful with your pace.
  • These seasons offer low visibility due to heavy clouds.

Kilimanjaro is one of the most popular hiking destinations in the world, but it’s important to be aware of the safety concerns and trail conditions before embarking on your journey. The most important thing to consider is altitude sickness, which can occur when hikers ascend too quickly and their bodies are unable to acclimate to the thinning air. To mitigate the risk of altitude sickness, it’s recommended to take a gradual approach, allowing your body time to adjust, and to consult with your doctor before your trip.

The trail conditions on Kilimanjaro can vary depending on the time of year and the route you take. During the rainy seasons, the trails can become muddy and slippery, making the hike more challenging. Additionally, some routes may be closed due to snow or ice, so it’s essential to check for trail updates before your hike. It’s also important to note that the final ascent to the summit is a technical climb and requires proper equipment and experience. Hiring a guide or taking a guided tour can help ensure your safety and provide valuable information about the trail conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

One of the specialties of Kilimanjaro is the fact that it offers various routes for travelers. However, the best route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is the Lemosho Route. This route offers the most beautiful scenic view and is also less crowded than the other routes. Further, it also has the best acclimatization, which increases your chance safe and successful ascent of the highest peak in Africa.

Apart from the Lemosho route, the Machame route is also a famous one. This route offers beautiful terrains and stunning vistas and is shorter than the Machame route. The other routes are the Rongai route, which passes through the remote areas of Tanzania, and the Marangu route , which has breathtaking views of Mawenzi and Kibo Peaks.

Naturally, if you are new to trekking, climbing Uhuru Peak will be a daunting task for you. However, it is not impossible, as the difficulty level is not extreme.

The biggest challenge is the altitude, but there are itineraries made with proper acclimatization points to tackle that. To get you into the bargain, many first-time travelers have successfully ascended Mt. Kili. Further, you also need to be physically fit, as the trip requires 6 – 7 hours long walks over the undulating ground for several days.

Mt. Kilimanjaro is physically challenging, but it’s not back-breaking. The trip doesn’t require specific mountaineering skills or technical expertise, but trekkers need to be physically fit and determined. An ‘I can do it!’ attitude is a must for this demanding trip.

To prepare for the climb, you can start basic physical activities a few weeks earlier. Some good options include going on short hikes, going to the gym, and running on tracks.

Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro offers exceptional views of nature. This blog provides a general idea of the best time to trek around the world’s highest standing peak. If you’re planning to trek in this region, you’re welcome to talk to our experts who have helped numerous travelers explore the amazing beauty of the Kili trails.

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How hard is it to climb kilimanjaro?

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groep olifanten met uitzicht op kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro

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Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. Each year it attracts thousands of climbers and adventurers from all over the world. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is like walking from the tropical to the arctic in just one week. It is a real challenge due to the altitude and the rate of ascent, but also extremely rewarding.

In 1987 UNESCO listed Mount Kilimanjaro as World Heritage Site because of its natural beauty. The variety of vegetation and landscapes is amazing due to the mountains location and immense height. From tropical rainforest with monkeys and birds to the ‘Roof of Africa’ where you see glaciers and an impressive snow-capped summit. On a classic climb you pass through one vegetation zone every day and a half.

The thrill of reaching the top of the Mount Kilimanjaro after days of walking is amazing. At the summit you are rewarded with breathtaking views of the African savannah and Rift Valley. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is absolutely an experience of a life time!

Everyone can climb Africa’s highest mountain!

Do you have the dream of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro but wonder if you can make it? Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is certainly a challenge, but you don’t need to be an experienced climber to reach its summit. If you are healthy and fit it is absolutely within reach. We have an experienced and professional team that can bring you to the top safely.

That is why 95% of our guests reach the top of Africa’s highest mountain. There are many things you can do to increase your chances to reach the summit and to make sure you enjoy the trek. One of the things is buying good gear and practice hikes in your home country a few months before your departure. Since altitude sickness is the main reason people fail to reach the top, it’s important to take your time. Give your body time to acclimatize. Check out below which climbing route fits you best.

Support the Mount Kilimanjaro porters

Porters make it possible for you to climb Kilimanjaro. They carry all your food, gear and supplies and are an essential part of your mountain experience. Without their commitment and hard work, you are not able to climb and enjoy the magnificence of Kilimanjaro. Unfortunately local porters are often exploited and have poor working conditions. That is why we support our porters, this helps improving the working conditions of the porters on Kilimanjaro. If you book a climbing Kilimanjaro trip with us, you automatically contribute to a fair treatment of Kilimanjaro porters.

Best route for climbing Kilimanjaro?

Once you have decided to climb Kilimanjaro, the main question now is which route you should choose. There are seven different routes to the summit. They all vary in length, difficulty, scenery, traffic, accommodation and other aspects. Based on our experience we advise you to choose one of the first 3 routes.

  • Machame route This is one the most popular climbs due to the diversity and beauty of the route. You walk from green rainforest to the beautiful Shira Plateau and the rock lava slopes. The trail circles around the mountain with spectacular views. Another advantage is the gradual ascend, so people have more time to acclimatize, which increases the success rate. The Machame route, also known as the “Whiskey route” has an average to high success rate, especially if you choose the 7 days itinerary. This route is less expensive than most others but has the disadvantage to be quite busy.
  • Lemosho route This route is known for its varied and breathtaking scenery. The Lemosho route is also less crowded with climbers than some of Kilimanjaro’s longer established routes. Although Memosho is a more expensive route, it gives climber plenty of time to acclimatize properly. This route is remote and beautiful. High success rate.
  • Marangu route The Maranga route is the second most popular route and cheapest one to reach the top of the Kilimanjaro. It is the only route that uses the same trail to ascend and descend and offers hut accommodation (camping is not allowed). This route, nicknamed the “Coca-Cola” route, has a reputation of being one of the easiest paths on the mountain. It certainly is the shortest Kilimanjaro route, yet it gives climbers less time to acclimatize and clarifies the lower success rate. Marangu is unfortunately less scenic than other routes and can be crowded during the peak season.
  • Northern Circuit route The Northern Circuit is the longest Kilimanjaro route and also one of the most beautiful and enjoyable ones. The route circles around the mountain and offers great views from all sides of the Kilimanjaro. The summit success rate is very high, as the route is long and gives lots of time to acclimatize. This is a great route for those who want to experience all the beauty Kilimanjaro has to offer and have time and money.
  • Shira route This route is very scenic, but also expensive and difficult. We only advise experienced climbers to choose this route due to the high starting point of the route, which gives the body less time to acclimatize.
  • Rongai route This route suits the more experienced climbers. Since the ascent and descent are on opposite sides, climbers can see both sides of Kilimanjaro. At the same time this additional transport, to reach the other side, makes the climb more expensive. Rongai is one of the quieter routes, but also dryer and less scenic.
  • Umbwe route This route is known as the steepest Kilimanjaro route. Due to its rapid ascend the success rate is much lower. We advise only experienced mountain climbers, who are used to high altitudes, to climb this route.

Climbing Kilimanjaro routes

Tip from our experts about climbing kilimanjaro.

My name is Phabian, I am a guide and for over 16 years I lead people to the summit. The most popular route is the Lemosho route, due to the breathtaking scenery and views. If you are fit and well prepared, you can also climb the Marangu-, Machame-, and Northern Circuit Route.

How long to stay? The duration of the climbing route + 2 nights (arrival and departure day).

Which hotel? The Weru Weru River Lodge is the favourite accommodation of our guest, because of the good friendly service, delicious food, beautiful area with pool next to a coffee plantation.

Travel time Kilimanjaro to the national parks/ islands

  • Arusha to Kilimanjaro (start climb): 2,5 hours’ drive.
  • Kilimanjaro International Airport to Moshi: 1,5 hours’ drive.
  • Kilimanjaro to Tarangire National Park / Lake Manyara: 4 hours’ drive.
  • Kilimanjaro to Ngorongoro: 4,5 hours’ drive.
  • Kilimanjaro to Serengeti: 6,5 hours’ drive.
  • Arusha Airstrip to Zanzibar, Pemba or Mafia island: 2,5 hours.

Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

You can climb Kilimanjaro any time of the year, but the best conditions to climb Africa’s highest peak, are during the months June till mid-March (except November). February is the best month since the temperature is high and the changes or rainfall low. The rainy season starts from mid-March till June and the month November. However there are people who choose to climb Kilimanjaro in April or November since it is quite and less crowded on the trails.

Information and facts

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest free-standing mountain in the world (5,895 metres, 19, 341 ft). Climbing Kilimanjaro is an unforgettable adventure. Of which people say: “You should do that ones in your life!”

Facts about Kilimanjaro

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a spectacular hike through five climate zones, from the tropics to the Arctic. The zones are:

  • Tropical rainforest (800-3000 m)
  • Grassland and savannah (3000-4200 m)
  • Alpine dessert (4200-5000 m)
  • Glacial zone with snow and ice cap summit (5000+ m)  

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Best time to climb kilimanjaro.

Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

So, you’ve decided to take on the challenge of tackling Africa’s highest peak? Next, you need to think about the best time to climb Kilimanjaro, in terms of weather, trekking conditions and popularity. 

Although it’s technically possible to trek Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro year round, there are certain months which are characterised by colder weather, more rain and potentially lots of snow on the summit.

We generally advise that the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the warmest and driest times of year, from December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October .

However, although these are considered to be the best times to climb the mountain in terms of weather, they are also the busiest months.

Here, we break down Kilimanjaro climbing season, off-peak alternatives and times to avoid, plus other factors to consider, so you can plan the best time to take on this mountain adventure.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in January & February

Climbing kilimanjaro in march, april & may, climbing kilimanjaro in june.

  • Climbing Kilimanjaro in July, August, September & October
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro in November

Climbing Kilimanjaro in December

  • Climbing Kilimanjaro During a Full Moon
  • Other Things to Consider for Your Kilimanjaro Trek

January and February are two of the best months to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and therefore also the most popular. They are the warmest months, so you can expect clear, sunny skies in the mornings and evenings, however clouds may appear in the afternoons and you may experience some rain.

The long rainy season starts at the end of March and continues through to early June. We do not recommend climbing Kilimanjaro during this time, as the trails can be very wet, muddy and snowy.

Climbing in the rain is likely to be less enjoyable and means you’ll miss out on the spectacular views and photo opportunities. On the other hand, if you do choose to trek at this time of year, you’ll avoid the crowds on the trails (even the most popular routes can offer solitude, peace and tranquillity) and at the campsites.

What’s more, some people relish the idea of climbing Kilimanjaro when the summit is likely to be snow-capped, as this can add an additional element of challenge (as well as beautiful landscapes) to your mountain trekking adventure.

June sees the transition from the rainy season to the dry season, so this month tends to be much drier than March, April and May. However, you should be prepared for cold temperatures and the skies are typically still cloudy, which means that you won’t necessarily have such impressive view.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in July, August, September or October

From July until the end of October, conditions are generally colder, but much drier than the previous months. Whilst there is a chance of getting rained on throughout the year, particularly as you trek through the rainforest and moorlands, typically precipitation is low and infrequent.

If you remain dry, you’ll be more comfortable and the trek will be a more enjoyable experience overall. Another advantage of climbing during these months is that you’ll have clear and sunny skies, and spectacular views.

The disadvantage of trekking during these months is that the trails can become quite busy, however some people welcome the opportunity to chat with other groups at the campsites. After all, team spirit is essential for pushing yourself to the summit.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in November 

Tanzania’s short rainy season starts at the beginning of November and continues until the beginning of December. Afternoon rains are common, but you can expect clear skies in the mornings and evenings. This is not considered an ideal month to trek Mount Kilimanjaro, as conditions can be very wet, muddy and slippery.

The short rainy season often runs into December, however this is still a popular time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

Climbing Kilimanjaro During Full Moon

During a full moon, the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro is particularly beautiful. The glaciers are lit up by the bright moon and the views are absolutely stunning. Another advantage of trekking at this time is that the moonlight will improve your visibility throughout your trek, most importantly during your final ascent to Uhuru Peak.

Although it’s not necessary to reach the summit on the exact full moon date to take advantage of the moonlight, many people wish to reach Uhuru Peak when the moon is at its fullest.

If you do wish to summit on a full moon, a seven-day climb should start five days before the full moon date and an eight-day climb should start six days prior to the full moon date. Book well in advance, as only a limited number of people are allowed on the mountain at any time and these dates are very popular.

If you’re looking for a quieter trek – and a sky full of bright stars – we recommend that you avoid the full moon period altogether.

How Can I Prepare for Kilimanjaro’s High Altitude?

How Can I Prepare for Kilimanjaro’s High Altitude?

Kilimanjaro Hike Time

Kilimanjaro Hike Time

Climb Kilimanjaro Gear List

Climb Kilimanjaro Gear List

Prices to climb Kilimanjaro

Prices to climb Kilimanjaro

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AfricanMecca lists three excellent safari accommodations in western Kilimanjaro, ranked according to the experiences and standards of hospitality they have to offer under their Safari Tier brand.

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Each camp in Western Kilimanjaro offers it own specialized activities, bird-watching safaris, nature walks, game drives including off-road and night safaris, hikes, troute fishing and visits to native villages.

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Kilimanjaro, the shining mountain, floats in a wreath of cloud above the vast South Amboseli plains (a.ka the Western Kilimanjaro wilderness), offering an amazingly diverse series of fauna and habitats.

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East africa safari booking trip idea for mount kilimanjaro in northern tanzania.

When visiting Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, we recommend combining it with your Northern Tanzania safari to Tarangire , Lake Manyara , Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti ( wildebeest migration ). End your trip with a Swahili cultural tour and beach holiday in Zanzibar . You may optionally extend out to offbeat parks in Southern and Western Tanzania such as Nyerere (Selous) , Ruaha or Katavi ending with a chimpanzee trekking safari at Gombe or Mahale by the relaxing Lake Tanganyika .

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Bucket List: I climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, went on a safari and dived in Zanzibar for under $8,400

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TANZANIA – After six days, hiking more than 57km and overlooking a sea of clouds at 5,895m, I stood at the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro with tears streaming down my face. I had finally done it.

My 20-day trip to Tanzania in August 2022 was packed with adventure on a shoestring budget. It was by no means cheap, costing $8,388 in total.

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Avoid Snow & Rain By Gaining The Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

When Is The Best Time To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro_Man Trekking The Base Of Mount Kilimanjaro

Far from the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, March, April, May, and November are the worst months to schedule a Kilimanjaro hike. During this time, the weather is typically rainy, windy, stormy, and snowy. If you’re on a tight schedule and can only hike during these months, the Marangu or Rongai routes are generally suitable for these difficult conditions. Rongai is located near the Kenyan border, on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, which receives less precipitation during the rainy season, whereas Marangu features cabin accommodations to shelter you from rainy or stormy nights. (1)

What time of year can you climb Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro, the largest stratovolcano in Africa, can be climbed at any time of the year. Though this is the case, the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry seasons. During this period the weather is more stable and there is less chance of rain or snow. This makes it much easier to reach the mountain’s summit at sunrise, despite steep terrain and a likelihood of altitude sickness.

What is the Best month to summit Kilimanjaro?

The best month to summit Kilimanjaro by sunrise is September because the month offers dry weather, clear skies and low precipitation. This means the likelihood of coming across rain, hail or snow are very slim. However with warm weather conditions, comes trails, campsites and lungs full of dusty sand. This can affect your hike during gusty winds if you’re not wearing a proper buff, in addition to other recommended hiking gear (clothing, footwear, etc).

Since September also happens to be peak season, you’re bound to run into heavy traffic and crowded campsites. This can be hard to hold momentum or enjoy privacy, especially on Mount Kilimanjaro’s Lemosho treks, Marangu treks and Machame treks.

When can you not climb Kilimanjaro?

While Kilimanjaro can be climbed at any time of the year, the weather conditions in March, April and May can make trails impassable. That’s because, in addition to a dense cloud cover, heavy rains can cause flash floods and slippery trails. This often results in hiking injuries and muddy campsites.

Table Of Contents

When Is The Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro?

  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In January
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In February
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In March
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In April
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In May
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In June
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In July
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In August
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In September
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In October
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In November
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro In December

Full moon summits are a scam and some of the worst dates to plan a Kilimanjaro trip, if you want to avoid traffic. Many hikers approach these dates believing that a full moonlight provides a far better summit experience, but you’ll often find yourself losing momentum because these times are often congested. Many tour operators oddly insist hikers include a headlamp, in their gear list, despite assuring a full moonlight will be enough to illuminate the trail. If you still insist on climbing during a full moon, plan your trip at the beginning of June, the end of October, the beginning of December, or the tail end of February. Months close to the wet season are usually less popular. (2)

On a side note, if this is your first time trekking at high altitudes (above 3,000m/10,000ft), it’s best you compare the Lemosho vs Machane routes because they’ll leave you plenty of room for your body to adjust to higher elevations and are very easy underfoot. The routes have great acclimatization landscapes, low climbing difficulty and success rates ranging from 85-92%. However unlike the Marangu route on Kilimanjaro, both these trails are camping routes where you sleep in tents instead of hut accommodations. This can be a deal breaker, when climbing during the rainy season. More importantly, the Western Breach route on Kilimanjaro, which connects to both routes, should be avoided due to safety concerns. In light of bad weather conditions, rockfalls release at random, which have reportedly killed unsuspecting hikers in the past. This phenomenon is what sets the mountain apart other popular peaks, especially when you compare Kilimanjaro vs Everest Base Camp . Hikers considering the Western Breach trail to the summit will require technical climbing skills plus extensive knowledge of how to prepare for Kilimanjaro. It would be be wise to also assess Kilimanjaro climbing reviews before committing to a particular route. Furthermore, you cannot climb Kilimanjaro without a guide so, if you’re looking for the cheapest way to climb Kilimanjaro , it’s best you opt for a route with a short Kilimanjaro hiking distance to save costs.

Kilimanjaro Hiking Equipment

When Should You Climb Kilimanjaro ?

  • Season 1 —- June to October is the long dry season on Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. You’ll find mild temperatures, clear skies, and excellent photographic opportunities. Hiking is popular throughout these months, especially in August and September. (3)
  • Season 2 —- December to February is less popular than the long dry season on Mount Kilimanjaro, yet it is equally warm. When planning your hike during these months, keep a white cloud cover and calm winds in mind.

This article will break down Kilimanjaro climbing seasons, off-peak alternatives, times to avoid a Kilimanjaro expedition entirely, in addition to other Tanzanian destinations.

What is the wettest month on Kilimanjaro?

The wettest month on Kilimanjaro is typically April. During this month the mountain receives the most rainfall, which can make climbing Kilimanjaro more challenging. That’s because heavy rains can reduce visibility and cause trails to become more muddy and slippery.

What is the Best month to climb Kilimanjaro?

February is the best month to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, if you consider foot traffic and weather conditions. The weather during this month is generally warm with occasional cloud cover in the afternoons. Since the month falls within an academic year, hikers should expect low tourist volumes because students and parents won’t be able to schedule a hike.

Short Dry Season

1. climbing kilimanjaro in january.

January is the first hottest month of the year, and as a result, it is very popular among hikers. This is because, in areas where subzero overnight temperatures are compounded by wind, the month is rather dry and cool. (4) This reduces humidity on Kilimanjaro’s lower slopes and enhances the chance of a ice cap crown on top of the mountain. Of course the glaciers on Kilimanjaro have been receding at alarming rates, due to climate change, so the ice found on the roof of Africa doesn’t closely resemble pictures found on various Tanzanian directories.

Mornings should be clear and sunny, with a cloud cover forming in the afternoons. Especially during the first two weeks of January, when mild rains can last into the month.

Forest Cobra_Mount Kilimanjaro Animals

2. Climbing Kilimanjaro In February

February is one of the best months to hike Mount Kilimanjaro, If you’d like to avoid crowds on popular hiking trails. Though temperatures can drop to dangerously low levels at higher elevations, expect desirable temperatures and less clouds throughout the month. This will undoubtedly result in dry camping sites, which may fill your lungs with dust if you don’t wear a buff. (5)

Get Easy Training Tips For Kilimanjaro

3. Climbing Kilimanjaro In March

The beginning of March is still a good time to climb Kilimanjaro, eventhough the long rainy season begins at the end of the month. Since March starts off the long rainy season of the year, expect temperatures to plunge below freezing at higher elevations. The trails on Kilimanjaro are frequently wet, muddy, and snowy throughout the expedition, making for a less pleasurable hiking experience. Furthermore, you will likely lose out on wonderful photographic opportunities, but if you choose to hike during this time of year, you will undoubtedly enjoy quiet and tranquility because there aren’t many hikers booking their trips during this time.

Long Wet Season

4. climbing kilimanjaro in april.

April is the worst month for a Kilimanjaro climb because of the likelihood of rain, thunder, and lightning, as well as harsh temperatures and winds at higher altitudes. (6) This month should be avoided at all costs; however, if time is of the essence, hike along the Rongai route. The hiking trail is located on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, near the Kenyan border, and is drier than other routes on the mountain. This is because the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro draws less precipitation during rainy seasons and reduces your chances of getting wet. Otherwise, you risk contracting pneumonia, flu or other dangerous infections when opting for alternatives routes. A great advantage of hiking the Rongai route is the likelihood of spotting large mammals such as antelopes, buffaloes and elephants. It’s also a great trail to trek in total solitude.

Discover How To Acclimatize To Kilimanjaro Mountain Heights And Distances

5. Climbing Kilimanjaro In May

May is not a good time to schedule a Kilimanjaro hike. Although May has less rainfall than April, the month should be avoided since the ground may be waterlogged and forest trails may still be dangerous. If you’re on a tight schedule, choose the Rongai route for a better and safer trekking experience. The route follows the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, which receives less rain during the wet season. Aside from the elephants, antelopes and buffaloes you’re likely to encounter on the trail, Rongai also offers solitude, tropical rainforests and a jungle on the lower climate zones (cultivation, tropical rainforest, heath and moorland) of Kilimanjaro.

Do other Tanzanian regions close to Kilimanjaro share similar weather patterns?

Tanzanian regions close to Kilimanjaro such as Arusha also share similar weather patterns to Mount Kilimanjaro. For example Mount Meru, a twin peak of Mount Kilimanjaro, is typically a popular destination for hikers to acclimatize before a Mount Kilimanjaro. This helps hikers condition and further improve their circulatory system for the hike.

Can you easily hike in Tanzania during the rainy season with the help of porters?

Although porters in Tanzania will be carrying your hiking gear, trekking during the rainy season still poses a great challenge hike. Nothing beats hiking on dry weather conditions, especially physically challenges such as sprained ankles, blisters or even muscle pain.

6. Climbing Kilimanjaro In June

June marks the end of the wet season and the start of the year’s long dry season. This is one of the best months to avoid summer crowds while still enjoying pleasant weather. The rainy season frequently extends into the summertime, so plan your trip at the end of the month because post-rain conditions on Kilimanjaro can be treacherous and waterlogged underfoot. However, while the mountain temperatures are pleasant in the afternoons, expect extreme cold and even high winds at night in the alpine zone and arctic zone.

6 people hiking the lemosho route

7. Climbing Kilimanjaro In July

July is a great time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The month coincides with the start of many people’s vacations and holidays in North America and Europe, so expect more people to climb Kilimanjaro during the July for a variety of reasons. For example, schools are closed at this time, and families climb as part of their vacation plans. The disadvantage of trekking during this month is that the trails can become rather crowded, yet some individuals enjoy the chance to interact with other groups at camping sites. Despite the fact that the weather is typically mild at this time of year, expect subzero nighttime temperatures and cold winds. (7)

8. Climbing Kilimanjaro In August

August is one of the driest and hottest months of the year, but is also bitterly cold at night in the alpine zone and arctic zone. Otherwise, expect beautiful weather and a clear, sunny sky throughout various climate zones. Because summer vacations are in full swing, it is also one of the busiest months of the year so, If you’d like to avoid crowds, opt for the Lemosho or Rongai routes because they’re less congested than the popular Machame and Marangu trails. August can also be dry and dusty at campsites and on the trails, so if the wind picks up, you’ll need to use a light buff to keep dust off your face.

Things I Wish I Knew Before Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

9. Climbing Kilimanjaro In September

September is best month to climb Kilimanjaro during the summer and is a popular period among many hikers. Though extreme cold and even high winds are common in the alpine zone and arctic zone, you can expect superb weather, dryer conditions, and spectacular mountain views throughout various climate zones (cultivation, tropical rainforest, heath and moorland, alpine desert and arctic).

10. Climbing Kilimanjaro In October

Just like June, October is a very good month to climb with relatively dry and mild weather and is often less popular than August or September. The short showers may start to kick in towards the end of the month, but after four months of dry weather, this shouldn’t be the biggest issue on the mountain. However expect gloomy skies throughout the afternoons and gusty winds toward the evenings. This makes the early stages of October considerably more enjoyable due to the consistent weather conditions that come in from September.

Man standing on rocks during happy with his Kilimanjaro hike

Short Wet Season

11. climbing kilimanjaro in november.

November is the year’s short rainy season, so expect less stable weather patterns and overcast skies. Although hiking routes are significantly less popular during the month, there is a good chance of short rains and poor mountain visibility. ( 8 ) Trekking in November is considerably more manageable than hiking in March, April, and May, but it is more windier and colder than usual. Conditions can be exceedingly wet, muddy, and difficult, as they are with every rainy season. Furthermore, expect ground temperatures to fall below freezing levels when at higher altitudes.

12. Climbing Kilimanjaro In December

The short rainy season frequently extends into December, yet due to the upcoming festive holidays, this is still a popular time to hike Mount Kilimanjaro. Early in the month, lower altitudes might be slippery and, as you approach the peak, you’ll encounter strong winds and subzero temperatures. As a result, if you’re planning a hike within the period, arrange it for the second half of the month for a far more delightful hiking experience.

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10 Incredible Facts About the Mount Kilimanjaro

N ature is absolutely incredible. This Earth of ours is filled with so many creatures, so much flora, and much more that we have not discovered yet. We continue to unearth things that have been around for thousands if not millions of years. Our rivers are amazing, our lakes beautiful, and our mountains, majestic. One such majestic mountain is Mount Kilimanjaro. It is one of the tallest mountains in the world and one of the most beautiful. Let’s take a look at 10 incredible facts about Mount Kilimanjaro.

Highest Free-Standing Mountain

Mount Kilimanjaro is not the tallest mountain in the world. That top prize belongs to Mount Everest, which is part of the Himalayas. The factor of the matter is that most mountains belong to mountain ranges. However, Mount Kilimanjaro is, in fact, a free-standing mountain. Thus, it is the highest free-standing mountain in the world. It is also the African continent’s tallest mountain . Uhuru Point is Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit, which is 19,341 feet above sea level.

It’s A Volcano

Mount Kilimanjaro is not only a mountain, but it is also a dormant volcano . Furthermore, Mount Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones — Mawenzi, Shira, and Kibo. Out of three volcanic cones, Mawenzi and Shira are extinct. Kibo is dormant and could potentially erupt in the future. The last time there was volcanic activity was around 360,000 years ago.

Seven Summits

Because it’s the tallest mountain in Africa , Mount Kilimanjaro is part of the seven summits. It is a club where only seven mountains can be —  the highest mountain in each continent. The other six summits are as follows:

  • North America: Mount McKinley
  • South America: Mount Aconcagua
  • Antarctica: Mount Vinson
  • Australasia: Mount Kosciuszko
  • Asia: Mount Everest
  • Europe: Mount Elbrus

Its Glaciers

A fascinating part about the mountain is that it has glaciers on its summit. They are thought to be about 11,700 years old. Unfortunately, due to climate change, the glaciers are starting to melt away. In the late 1890s, the Kibo summit was entirely covered in ice, but only 120 years later, and it isn’t anymore.

Mountain Climbers

The mountain is popular with mountain climbers and every year around 30,000 people come to try and climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Around two-thirds of climbers that try are successful. The oldest person to climb up the mountain was 87 years old and his name was Valtee Daniel, a Frenchman. The youngest person to climb up Mount Kilimanjaro was 6 years old Coaltan Tanner from Canada.

Different Ecological Zones

One unique thing about Mount Kilimanjaro is that it has five climate zones. Climbers feel as if they are climbing through major ecological zones as they go up the mountain. The zones are as follows:

  • Cultivation/Bushland Zone (from 2,600 feet to 5,900 feet)
  • Rainforest (5,900 feet to 9,200 feet)
  • Heather/Moorland Zone (9,200 feet to 13,100 feet)
  • Alpine Desert (13,000 feet to 16,000 feet)
  • Arctic Tundra (16,404 feet to 19,341 feet)

Mountain’s History

The Chagga tribe historically lived in the foothills of the mountain for thousands of years. In 1848, the first Europeans to reach the mountain (and attempt to climb to the top) were Germans Johannes Rebmann and Johann Krapf. The International Union of Geological Sciences has named it a geological heritage site.

Incredible Biodiversity

When it comes to wildlife, there aren’t many animals, but you can see a few while you climb up. among some of the animals that you may spot include elephants , Cape buffaloes, mongooses, warthogs, zebras, leopards, and bushbucks. In terms of plants and vegetation , maize, sunflowers, wheat, and beans are farmed in the foothill areas of the mountain.

Tourism Industry

Tanzania , the country where Mount Kilimanjaro is located, relies on the mountain for revenue. Mount Kilimanjaro is located within Kilimanjaro National Park and it has generated tens of millions of dollars every year. Tanzania built an airport, the Kilimanjaro International Airport, to ensure accessibility was key for tourists visiting the mountain.

Climate Change Threats

The world is not immune to climate change and unfortunately, it happens everywhere. Mount Kilimanjaro’s glaciers are at threat and the biodiversity that lives within the area, as well. Scientists believe that because of the ongoing global warming, the icecaps atop Mount Kilimanjaro will disappear by 2050.

And there you have it, these are 10 incredible facts about Mount Kilimanjaro. The impressive mountain has captivated people for centuries. It will continue to do so, but unfortunately, climate change is threatening various ecosystems and the wildlife on the mountain. Government and inter-governmental action are needed to ensure that nature continues to thrive.

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6 Life-Altering Lessons I Learned From Climbing Kilimanjaro

I climbed a mountain and ended up a different person on the other side..

By Stephen Lynch Last updated on Apr 09, 2024

Author at the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro

“Kilimanjaro is a snow-covered mountain 19,340 feet high and is said to be the highest mountain in Africa. Its summit is called the Masai ‘Ngaje Ngai,’ the House of God. Close to the western summit, there is the dried and frozen carcass of a leopard. No one has explained what the leopard was seeking at that altitude.” -Ernest Hemingway

Mount Kilimanjaro lies across the borders of Kenya and Tanzania in east Africa. While it is the highest free-standing mountain in the world and the tallest on the African continent, Kilimanjaro is a popular climb with tourists because it involves no technical climbing. Despite this, the success rate of reaching the peak is around 50–70%. She will test your endurance, your strength, your will, and your spirit.

The climb is compared to walking from the Equator to the North Pole in a week, where the scenic changes in vegetation and climate present a feeling of traversing through different worlds in just a few hours. You trek through five climate zones: cultivated farmlands and fruit plantations; tropical rainforest; heather-moorlands (savannah plains); alpine desert (with volcanic rocks); and an arctic glazier summit. More zones than in a Sonic the Hedgehog video game.

Of the seven main routes used to climb Kilimanjaro (‘Kili’), the Machame route is the most popular path because it provides impressive views and a variety of habitats. The Machame route is also known as the ‘Whiskey’ route, given its reputation for being a tough climb, in contrast to easier paths known as the ‘Coca Cola’ routes. Climbers on the Machame hike face steeper trails and longer distances while sleeping in tents, rather than the more luxurious hut accommodation available on the mountain.

In August I was part of a group of seven climbers from England and Hong Kong attempting to hike up Kili. We did this following a week-long social action project in Moshi and Arusha. I and four others reached the 5895-meter summit just as the sun was rising, following an arduous and exhausting seven-hour trek in the pitch-dark and below-freezing temperatures. We’d only had a few hours’ sleep.

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Photo: Author

Each of my fellow climbers showed tremendous fitness, determination, and resilience throughout the six-day hike. We suffered through the formidable effects of altitude sickness — headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Part of the mystery of altitude sickness is that it’s difficult to predict who will be affected. There are many stories of fit and healthy people — including famous athletes — having their ascent halted, while their older companions have felt fine. I was fortunate to have missed that curse. The climb was the most demanding thing I’ve ever done, even tougher than I thought it’d be — and the purpose of this article is to share what I learned from the experience.

Life can be very tough and arbitrary for us all. But having experienced this climb, all my usual worries and concerns pale in comparison to this. All things being equal — nothing or no one will faze me after it. People from the ‘Chaga’ tribe are found on the slopes of the mountain and believe that the summit of Kilimanjaro leads to the afterlife. On summit night I told myself that whatever I was looking for in life, was at its peak. Somehow. Everything I’d been pursuing and looking for.

The solution and answer to it all was waiting up there for me. What was this sacred knowledge, this esoteric epiphany-worthy wisdom? Was this some delirious nonsense I was telling myself to give some arbitrary meaning to walking up a very tall, steep hill? Or was this a genuine revelation, an experience that would profoundly change my life? I don’t know the answer to these questions, but I’m going to have a lot of fun finding out.

I'll do it or die: Here are 6 life-altering lessons I learned from climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro:

1. find allies.

A team of people pulling in the same direction can achieve far more than any single individual. We had a very cohesive team and support network of seven climbers and over 40 support staff. Egos were checked at the door. The New Zealand rugby team, the All Blacks has a ‘no jerks’ policy which is policed by the players.

Team adviser Gilbert Enoka describes jerks as “people putting themselves ahead of the team, people who think they’re entitled to things or expect the rules to be different for them, people operating deceitfully in the dark or being unnecessarily loud about their work.” Our team of climbers had no jerks. If we had, and if egos were brought up the mountain with us, we would have potentially: Faced a toxic environment — leading to resentment and disharmony in the team.

Lost the ‘buy-in’ every team needs, the vested interest in the same project. Empowered people in a team are more confident, more willing to go the extra mile for each other , and more willing to do whatever it takes. Descended into looking solely after our interests, not being team players — even if this was ultimately detrimental to us as individuals. To find allies means to partner with people in areas you share in common, and to invest time in getting to know people and discovering what makes them unique as individuals. Finding allies means compromising on the small things to realize the overarching goal — taking the chip off your shoulder. It also means challenging in the right spirit and pushing back where it is necessary, where the agreed approach is being undermined or neglected. If you want to go fast, go alone. But if you want to go far, go together.

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2. Make firm commitments

I also mentally prepared myself by visualizing the mission over many months beforehand. In the weeks leading up to my outward flight, I promised myself that I would reach the top of the mountain — whatever it took. Even if it meant not coming down again. I didn’t have a death wish, but I decided that life was about overcoming adversity setting goals , and realizing them. I was prepared to risk it all in this context.

Easy for a 28-year-old with no family to say, but it was a firm commitment I made to myself nonetheless. I gave my climb, and the people I was with, and the mountain itself with the respect they deserved by treating the whole experience with awe and wonder. Equally, I made the decision that I would not submit, yield, or surrender to my limitations and weaknesses on the side of the mountain. I decided it was worth the risk. The expedition was one practical opportunity to demonstrate some of the things I have spoken and written about at length in these articles and my public speaking workshops.

I’d be an awful hypocrite if I didn’t at least attempt to practice some of what I preach! And one of these concepts I speak about is resolve — one of the most powerful, potent words in the English language. Resolve says: “I will.” Benjamin Disraeli once said, “Nothing can resist a human will that will stake even its existence on the extent of its purpose,” while Jim Rohn said, “Resolve means promising yourself you will never give up.” The world has a strange way of stepping aside when someone says: “I’ll do it or die.” Nothing can stop them. I told myself “I WILL climb the mountain.”

3. Mind over matter

To help me power through on summit night I frequently visualised things in my mind. I imagined many people I loved and respected being proud of me for getting to the top. I imagined the few people I didn’t like feeling disappointed and annoyed when they heard I had succeeded again. I pictured the looks on their faces. I played my favorite songs and film scenes in my mind– ones that prompted strong emotions in me. I cried several times on summit night as I channeled and converted these emotions and my sheer tiredness into raw energy to energize, motivate, and fuel my ascent.

My muscles ached, after 5 days of hiking. My body and mind were exhausted, on a few hours’ sleep. My lungs struggled with the lack of oxygen. My head pounded with headaches caused by the altitude. Despite the difficulty, you can do anything if you set your mind to it. One of our climbers Gary spoke about how he detached his mind from his body to keep going through it all. The mind is like a machine — it is always working, with you or against you, depending on the instructions you have given it.

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4. Trust the process

My trek got off to a concerning start when I developed blurred vision on the first day. I effectively lost my long-range eyesight. I came very close to withdrawing then, fearing I was jeopardizing my eyesight. I persevered, remembering my promise to myself and thanks to my accommodating team the loss of clear vision did not delay or hinder us. I recovered the full use of my eyes during the final ascent, just in time to enjoy the beauty.

I adapted to my blurred vision on the trek, not being able to see much beyond a dozen inches around me. I relied on my climbers to help me at mealtimes (a very humbling experience to be consistently served because you’re not sure what food is there). I relied on our guides and the person immediately in front of me, following in their footsteps through all the terrains of the mountain. Head down, one foot in front of the other, all the way to the top. A lesson from my vision loss is that we only need to see the very important next step in the journey. We all need to keep our heads down and keep putting one foot in front of the other.

I can remember instances where I’ve been asked how a particular event went for me, or how things are going during a process (usually a chaotic one in the world of politics). My response to these has sometimes been, “Oh it was a blur”, or “You know, flying blind at the minute.” Never has this been as true as climbing Kili. It would have been easy and very understandable for me to have bailed at any point due to the blurred vision. For the first few hours of this worrying experience, I tried to keep it to myself, only reluctantly telling the head guide about it. After reassuring me that this was relatively common (likely a side-effect of the Diamox pills for altitude sickness) I placed my trust in him, my team, and the whole experience about to unfold before me. It was almost Biblical, like Saul’s Damascene conversion and temporarily losing his eyesight, while Thomas the doubting Apostle refused to believe unless he saw with his own eyes.

5. Pay your dues

Porters had the right of way on the mountain. We would stand aside, wait our turn, and let them pass us while going up and down the mountain. The system is this way for a good reason — their need to reach their destination is greater than ours. This is a valuable principle in life. There are systems in place that only work when every participant buys into the premise and respects the rules — the tax system, or free trade agreements for example. There are responsibilities and obligations as well as rights and privileges — a two-way street.

Our head guide Joel was the leader of our trek. He earns the respect of his staff and clients, not because of his position, but through the leadership and assuredness he showed in guiding us up the mountain. If he had told us on summit night to walk up the mountain backward, we would have done it. If he’d told us to strip naked and begin the climb I don’t think we would have questioned it. Learning to wait for one’s turn and respect the right of way is sage advice for any team endeavor.

Our porters also had to be tipped under a very specific system and in a very structured ceremony on our last morning on the mountain. This was a team effort, and our porter colleagues pitched our tents, carried our equipment, and cooked our wonderful meals for a whole week. Some of them went above and beyond to get us out of difficult spots on the mountain when we were too exhausted to keep moving. Paying your way, and playing by the rules when they are logical is not an attractive concept but it is a virtue.

6. Enjoy the journey

travel times kilimanjaro

The view of the sunrise from Kilimanjaro was beyond beautiful. I wish I had more time to enjoy and take it in. I was so focused on getting up there and then getting away from it that it was a fleeting moment. How true of life this is! We rush around chasing these mirages or things we think will bring happiness or fulfillment. They come and go. And we don’t appreciate them, nor the time spent getting there. A pity.

I told people I would be a different person coming down the mountain than the guy who went up it. We’re all climbing the mountains in our lives. Sometimes making great progress and enjoy the scenery, other times, we’re thinking about quitting and wondering why on earth we’re putting ourselves through this. The value and worth of these climbs lie not in the view from the summit, and not in the Instagram snaps you take to broadcast your achievement. It’s in the change you undergo to prepare for, and while making the ascent.

Success is an inside job. Climb Kilimanjaro not just so you can tell people you did it, or to tick the box. Do it so you can grow and develop into a stronger, more resilient, and more patient person. Don’t wish to be a millionaire just so you can look at the zeros on your bank balance. Don’t aspire to be one for the title or the AmEx card. Be a millionaire personality, someone who is wealthy in many more ways than financial terms. See what kind of individual you can be, what things you consistently have to do, and what useful service and contribution you can offer in exchange for these goals. See how high you can climb. See, at that altitude, what you’ll find, the changes you undergo, and the type of person you become. Just take the first step.

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Stephen Lynch is a writer, speaker, author, and business coach.

This article was originally published at Medium . Reprinted with permission from the author.

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Heavy traffic fails to cast shadow over eclipse travel experience: ‘It was 100% worth the trip’

A few hours after the total eclipse brought thousands of spectators to downstate illinois, traffic remained heavy on some interstates..

Traffic after the total solar eclipse on I-57 south of Champaign, Illinois.

Traffic after the total solar eclipse on I-57 south of Champaign.

Courtesy of Tom Purdy

After viewing the spectacle that was a total solar eclipse in southern Illinois, some travelers were met with a less-incredible sight — bumper-to-bumper traffic.

The Illinois Department of Transportation estimated crowds of 100,000 to 200,000 would descend on prime viewing areas downstate ahead of the event , and told those making the trek to expect congestion.

A few hours after the eclipse reached totality in southern Illinois on Monday, IDOT said traffic remained heavy “in pockets along the length of I-57 northbound, north of Marion to Champaign, I-64 westbound west of Mt. Vernon to the Metro East St. Louis area, and all of I-24.”

Traffic is moving out post-eclipse, but slowly, with reports of crashes on some heavily traveled routes. Please continue to be patient and give yourself plenty of time if you’re leaving your eclipse destination. See you back in 2099! Visit https://t.co/gB7JR5c0VB for updates. pic.twitter.com/DgpU0a7EkX — IDOT_Illinois (@IDOT_Illinois) April 8, 2024

Tom Purdy, 42, headed from his home in Janesville, Wisconsin, to Mount Vernon in southern Illinois.

He said the worst traffic heading home was south of Effingham, but overall he expected the traffic to only tack on an additional half an hour to the usual five-hour drive.

"It was 100% worth the trip," Purdy said.

He said he missed the total eclipse in 2017; he decided he would make the trip this year "one way or another," ending up in a park in Mount Vernon with a few hundred other spectators.

He said he'll be in his 60s when the next total eclipse graces North America in 2044, but he expects to make the trip again.

Jason Wright from Atlanta, Georgia, took a detour with his family to Marion on their road trip back home from a trip to St. Louis.

The trip from Marion to Atlanta was expected to take nine to 10 hours, but after a 50-mile stretch that took him three hours to get through, Wright expected the trip to take closer to 12 hours.

Despite the traffic, Wright said the experience was "spectacular."

"I don't have any regrets at this point, I'm glad we did it," Wright said. "Now, ask me at 1 o'clock this morning when I'm still an hour from home, I may think differently."

Chicago saw a partial solar eclipse, peaking at 2:07 p.m. with 94% coverage.

Chicago's Office of Emergency Management and Communications encouraged spectators to take public transportation to viewing events around the city.

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You Don’t Need to Freak Out About Boeing Planes (but Boeing Sure Does)

A photograph of a plane flying far overhead near two white contrails.

By Zeynep Tufekci

Opinion Columnist

“Ah, it’s a Boeing Max,” I exclaimed to my travel companions after we boarded our plane a few weeks ago. I looked to see if we were seated next to a hidden door plug panel like the one that blew out on Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 in January. We weren’t, but joining a trend on social media , we cracked a few jokes at Boeing’s expense: “Maybe they can charge extra, saying it’s potentially an even bigger window seat.”

The F.B.I. recently informed the passengers on that ill-fated Alaska Airlines flight that they might have been crime victims . The agency hasn’t explained why, but Boeing has told the Senate that it cannot find documentation of exactly how the door plug was removed and reinstalled, even though the company acknowledged it is supposed to have kept such records. Facing all this, the company announced last week that it was replacing its chief executive . But the bad news wasn’t over: On Thursday a New York Times investigation reported a disturbing pattern of sloppy safety procedures and dangerous cost cutting. One expert who had spent more than a decade at Boeing told The Times, “The theme is shortcuts everywhere — not doing the job right.”

Is it any wonder that some travelers are trying to avoid Boeing planes? Kayak, the travel booking site, noticed an uptick in the number of people trying to weed them out ; it recently made that search filter more prominent and even added an option to specifically avoid certain models.

Boeing’s problems, great as they are, are just one reason that consumers might be wary of taking flight. United Airlines now also faces scrutiny for a series of safety incidents, although many experts say the issues there do not appear to be systemic. The biggest danger of all may be understaffing in air traffic control and overstuffed runways , which lead to far too many near misses.

Personally, I am not worried about flying, and other than cracking some ill-advised jokes, I have not changed my behavior. That’s why I hadn’t bothered to check whether I’d be flying on a Boeing Max or any type of Boeing plane until after I boarded.

The trajectory of Boeing as a corporation, however, is another matter. It’s going to take a lot more than a shuffle at the top to fix that company’s problems. But the fact that Boeing managed to cut as many corners as it did is testament to the layers and layers of checks, redundancies and training that have been built into the aviation industry. Aviation safety is so robust because we made it so.

Two seemingly contradictory things are both true: U.S. commercial passenger airlines have gone an astonishing 15 years without a single death from a crash. And there is a huge safety crisis in commercial aviation that we urgently need to fix.

Commercial aviation is a complex system involving many dynamics — technology, engineering, corporate culture, regulation, weather, human factors, politics and more.

It’s extremely hard to predict what will emerge from so many different things interacting all at once — an example of the so-called butterfly effect, in which a tiny insect flapping its wings leads to major weather events on the other side of the world. And though testing every part of the system on its own is necessary, it’s insufficient, since it’s the interaction of many moving parts that creates those hard-to-foresee problems. Solving equations won’t be enough to manage it all because such systems defy easy calculations.

We do, however, have methods to manage complex and safety-critical systems, and if done right, they can work very well.

Perhaps the most important measure is redundancy, the layering of precautions. Since even a minor failure could set off a catastrophic chain of events, it’s important to shore up everything. That’s why many plane parts have duplicates or backups and much of planes’ production and maintenance is subject to inspections by multiple people.

Redundancy, however, while great for safety, is expensive.

The first Boeing 737 Max crash occurred in Indonesia in 2018 . Everyone on board was killed. The next was in 2019 in Ethiopia. There were no survivors of that flight, either. After that, the planes — which had been flying globally for more than a year — were grounded by the F.A.A. (About 387 of them had been delivered at that time, and 400 or so more were in production.)

The public later learned Boeing had added a new software system to the planes to help keep them stable. Because the system made the planes behave more like older Boeing models that pilots were already familiar with, the company got permission from the F.A.A. to avoid retraining pilots on the new planes (a cost savings for the airlines that bought them) or even telling pilots about it.

Those two flights proved the danger of that approach. The new system relied on a single sensor, even though the planes were equipped with two. When that sensor failed, pilots lacked the information to diagnose the problem and avoid disaster. Boeing’s actions were a violation of those core tenets of aviation of building in redundancy and understanding how complicated interactions can create problems that no one predicted.

Given the impossibility of testing for every outcome, keeping complex systems safe also depends on another crucial signal: near misses. If something goes wrong but disaster is averted, the correct response should not be a “whew” and back to normal. It should be caution and investigation.

The Times investigation shows how alarmingly different Boeing’s approach was.

The Boeing plane that crashed in Indonesia experienced the exact same problem with the new stabilization system the day before. But on that flight there happened to be a third pilot, riding off duty in the back of the cockpit . When things went haywire, he was able to suggest the correct sequence of actions and saved the day. Had Boeing updated pilots about the system, would the passengers on the airplane’s next flight have landed safely? We’ll never know.

That third pilot — in that case, present purely by luck — was an example of how redundancy can save lives. So is a co-pilot. Planes fly on autopilot all the time and can even land on their own. Still, regulations require a second person in the cockpit for many types of passenger flights not just to handle things in the extremely rare event that the primary pilot gets sick or dies midflight but also to help manage emergencies and equipment failures . It’s the same reason that planes have more engines, more tires and more ways to extend the landing gear than they need for any individual flight, just in case one of those things fails, as has happened many times.

An extra layer of safety helped avert the Alaska Airlines blowout from turning into a catastrophe: Because the incident occurred so soon after takeoff, all the passengers were still required to wear their seatbelts.

Pilots even do walk-arounds of their planes just before takeoff to conduct final visual inspections. Commercial aviation works because of the principle of trust nothing and check everything.

It’s hard to escape the conclusion that those at the company who took all those shortcuts figured the system, with all its redundancies, would save them. But that’s a gamble. Eventually, two or three or four rare mishaps will align.

A Boeing representative told me that the company was taking responsibility and working to improve quality. But we need to see action, not promises.

So why should anyone still fly on Boeing’s planes? Or fly at all? Because the statistics still show that commercial aviation is miraculously safe, far more so than all the alternative ways of traveling.

While I don’t check for who manufactured the planes I fly on, I do keep my seatbelt on even when the captain says I don’t have to. Other than that, I’m as comfortable as possible while flying. I know that on balance, air travel is a well-regulated system staffed by highly trained crews with layers and layers of safety precautions and a dedication to learning from accidents. Let’s keep it that way.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

An earlier version of this article misidentified the agency that informed passengers of Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 that they might have been crime victims. It is the F.B.I., not the Federal Aviation Administration.

How we handle corrections

Zeynep Tufekci  ( @zeynep ) is a professor of sociology and public affairs at Princeton University, the author of “Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest” and a New York Times Opinion columnist. @ zeynep • Facebook

IMAGES

  1. Best time to hike Kilimanjaro

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  2. THE BEST TIME TO CLIMB KILIMANJARO

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  3. Kilimanjaro

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  4. Your Detailed Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro (Updated 2023)

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  5. 8 Mount Kilimanjaro Facts to Wow Your Fellow Climbers

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  6. Things to Know about Kilimanjaro

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VIDEO

  1. Kilimanjaro summit day. This is what the roof of Africa looks like #hiking #kilimanjaro #mountains

  2. A Kilimanjaro group climb

  3. Kilimanjaro Day 5: Acclimatization hike before summit night

  4. Kilimanjaro Day 1: Towards Shira 1, Lemosho Route

  5. Travel to kilimanjaro #fun with kruthik#

  6. Good times at Pirates Beach Mombasa, Kenya 🇰🇪

COMMENTS

  1. Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

    There are two distinct trekking seasons which constitute the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. They are January-March and June-October. Choosing dates outside of the wet season on Kilimanjaro gives yourself the best chance of a dry hike. January-March is generally colder than June-October and there is a higher probability of encountering snow on ...

  2. Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro? [Month by Month]

    Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro? [Month by Month] - TourRadar. Wondering what time of year to plan your Mount Kilimanjaro climb? We're breaking down the trekking seasons so you don't have to.

  3. Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro (Month by Month Guide)

    We generally advise that the best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the warmest and driest times of year, from December to mid-March and mid-June to the end of October. However, although these are considered to be the best times to climb the mountain in terms of weather, they are also the busiest months. 4.

  4. When is the best time to climb Kilimanjaro?

    The first, and most important factor in deciding when to climb Kilimanjaro, is the weather. The main trekking seasons on mountain correspond with the mountain's two 'dry' seasons. These are January to mid-March and June to October. Note that it will still probably rain on your trek during these months too - it's rare to climb without ...

  5. Your Detailed Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro (Updated 2024)

    Assistant guide - $15 USD per day. Cook - $12 USD per day. Toilet engineer - $5-10 USD per day. Waiter - $5-10 USD per day. Porters - $5-10 USD per day (each) What I read online beforehand stated that a 15% tip is customary. So, if you paid $2,500 USD for your trip than you'd tip at least $330 USD to the team.

  6. Best Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

    The peak climbing season on Kilimanjaro is from August to September. The weather is particularly good for climbing: the days are clear and somewhat warmer than in June/July. At the same time, it may be cloudy in the forest/moorland zone, as well as it may be rainy on the southern routes ( Machame and Umbwe).

  7. The Complete Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro in 2024-2025

    As of 2023, a comfortable and safe 7-day group climb costs about $2500-2700. A shorter 5-6-day adventure or a season-discounted trip comes at $2000-2300. This amount includes the park entrance fees, which make up about 40% of the total trip cost. Any trekking companies offering below this amount should warrant caution.

  8. Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

    The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is between July and September, pleasantly warm in the day with low rainfall. Trails are more crowded (less so in September) but it's migratory season for wildlife, so great for adding on a safari afterwards. However Kilimanjaro can be climbed all year-round - even the short rainy seasons (March through to ...

  9. Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

    Best time to climb Kilimanjaro. The best time to summit is at sunrise. If you get the chance to sleep at the rim of the crater for dawn, you can actually see the curvature of the earth. The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is between July and September, pleasantly warm in the day with low rainfall. Trails are more crowded (less so in September ...

  10. The Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro

    Climbing Kilimanjaro in January & February. January and February are two of the best months to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and therefore also the most popular. They are the warmest months, so you can expect clear, sunny skies in the mornings and evenings, however clouds may appear in the afternoons and you may experience some rain.

  11. Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro with Pro Tips

    June to October (Dry Season) The months from June through to October are the most popular months for the Kilimanjaro climb. This is a great time to go if you want to meet and get to know fellow travellers and hikers. It can be very helpful to have companionship along the trek to help keep your spirits high. September is the busiest month of the ...

  12. How to plan a Trek to Kilimanjaro: The Ultimate Guide

    1) Decide on an itinerary. Depending on your time constraints, you'll have to either plan ahead or plan while you're out there. If you have just four days, you probably won't be able to visit both parks. Instead, focus on one; it should make your planning process easier.

  13. When is the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro?

    Summing Up the Best Time to Climb Kilimanjaro. Let's sum up the best time to Climb Kilimanjaro. From January to early March and then June through October are the busiest times to be on the mountain due to the most favorable weather. But even then, it's mostly the Machame and Marangu routes that get the most traffic.

  14. What I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro

    What I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro. written by Jen Welch October 1, 2022. My hike to Kilimanjaro started a year before I even set foot on Tanzanian soil. I was on a domestic flight in neighboring Kenya and the pilot announced that if we looked out the window to our right, we could see the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro - the tallest ...

  15. How to climb Kilimanjaro without the crowds

    According to Tanzania National Parks, Kilimanjaro attracts 50,000 climbers a year, up 25% from 2008 and about 50 times the number attempting either Everest or Denali (formerly Mount McKinley) in ...

  16. Best Time of Year & Month to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

    The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the months of late June to October and from December to February. Outspokenly, the trekking trail of Kilimanjaro is an incredible challenge, even for an enthusiastic traveler. Different routes and tracks while ascending Africa's highest mountain takes you over grasslands, tropical rain forests ...

  17. Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

    Kilimanjaro is close to the equator and doesn't experience the same four seasons as the more temperate parts of the world. Instead, it has rainy seasons and dry seasons, both of which alter the complexion of the mountain. The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is the months of January through early March and June through October. The clear skies ...

  18. Mount Kilimanjaro

    Travel time Kilimanjaro to the national parks/ islands. Arusha to Kilimanjaro (start climb): 2,5 hours' drive. ... You can climb Kilimanjaro any time of the year, but the best conditions to climb Africa's highest peak, are during the months June till mid-March (except November). February is the best month since the temperature is high and ...

  19. Best time to climb Kilimanjaro

    Next, you need to think about the best time to climb Kilimanjaro, in terms of weather, trekking conditions and popularity. Although it's technically possible to trek Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro year round, there are certain months which are characterised by colder weather, more rain and potentially lots of snow on the summit.

  20. Best Time & Weather To Travel To Kilimanjaro? Scroll Down For Details

    The best time to visit the western Kilimanjaro park plains on your northern safari of Tanzania with AfricanMecca will vary according to your interests. Because of the vulnerability of the Amboseli ecosystem to changes in rainfall and temperature and of the varied climate zones as you ascend Kilimanjaro, there is a great variation in conditions, not only from month to month but from area to area.

  21. Mount Kilimanjaro

    Mount Kilimanjaro is a currently inactive stratovolcano in northern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya. At 5,895 metres (19,340 feet) above sea level, Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak and the world's highest free-standing mountain. As such - and aided by its relatively easy ascent - Kilimanjaro has become a major destination for mountaineers and trekkers from around the world.

  22. Bucket List: I climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, went on a ...

    TANZANIA - After six days, hiking more than 57km and overlooking a sea of clouds at 5,895m, I stood at the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro with tears streaming down my face. I had finally done it. My ...

  23. Avoid Snow & Rain By Gaining The Best Time To Climb Kilimanjaro

    4. Climbing Kilimanjaro In April. April is the worst month for a Kilimanjaro climb because of the likelihood of rain, thunder, and lightning, as well as harsh temperatures and winds at higher altitudes. (6) This month should be avoided at all costs; however, if time is of the essence, hike along the Rongai route.

  24. 10 Incredible Facts About the Mount Kilimanjaro

    The factor of the matter is that most mountains belong to mountain ranges. However, Mount Kilimanjaro is, in fact, a free-standing mountain. Thus, it is the highest free-standing mountain in the ...

  25. 6 Life-Altering Lessons I Learned From Climbing Kilimanjaro

    I climbed a mountain and ended up a different person on the other side. "Kilimanjaro is a snow-covered mountain 19,340 feet high and is said to be the highest mountain in Africa. Its summit is ...

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    In late April, the Ranch will open a second property, this time in the Hudson Valley of New York. "For years, our guests kept saying, 'Please open something on the East Coast,'" said Susan ...

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    Heavy traffic fails to cast shadow over eclipse travel experience: 'It was 100% worth the trip' A few hours after the total eclipse brought thousands of spectators to downstate Illinois ...

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    But in early March, on a trip with my partner to the idyllic island of Curaçao off Venezuela, I was caught off guard by insect bites after our bed-and-breakfast hosts said that mosquitoes didn ...

  29. You Don't Have to Freak Out About Boeing Planes

    The first Boeing 737 Max crash occurred in Indonesia in 2018. Everyone on board was killed. The next was in 2019 in Ethiopia. There were no survivors of that flight, either. After that, the planes ...

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    The eclipse is expected to end on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada at 5:16 p.m. local time (3:46 p.m. ET). Mazatlan, on Mexico's Pacific Coast, became the first city to experience ...